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  F.16   F.17   F.18   F.19

                                            

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Mayers, J. and Bass, S. 1999. Policy that works for forests and people. IIED, London

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`':                                                                                                  37
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                                                                                              61
                                                                                

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      F.13                      F.14              F.15         F.16             F.17

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         F.18        F.19

     :      
               

1.      .   
    ,  (..   )   
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      ,   ­     
      .     
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2.  .     , 
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         ,   
   (MPOG),     .  
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     (MRE),     (MET)  
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         .

3.   .     
   (PPA2000-2003),     : (1)  ­ 
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    ,      
    .

4.     .    
    (MMA).   MMA (    
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      ,    
   .  ,    , 
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5.    " ". ,   
           
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       (MP)  " "().  ""
     ,       IBAMA  
     MMA (      ).  

`':                             63
. . ,  2002 .

        "".     
    ,    ,   
    .         
          . ,   2001 . 
            
   "-2052",       
     (,  ).    
      ,        
   ,  , ,  "-2186"   2001 ..  1996 . 
     "-1511",       
          50%  80%,   
         .  "",   
   "" ,       ,      
    .

6. .         ,
      ,     
       . , "-2052"   
       3945.   ,  1996 .,  1963
       ""    ,   
           (    
      "").       
    ""     ,   .  
   "",    ,     .    
           
          ,   
      "".      3420.

7.  . ,  ""     
     .                  ""   
        Instrução Normativa (IN)  "
   " (""). ,  1996,  4771 (  ) 
    ,          
      .    1991 .   
   ,     ,   , 
      "-80",      (..
      ,     ,
     , ,   ,   s 
    ).

8.          , 
    1282 (1994 ),   ,    
        .   1998 .,  1282 
               2788,    ""       ,
         (
     )   .     
     "-4" ( ), "-5" (   
   )  "-6" (    ).
          
   ,         
   IBAMA  MMA.

9.   IBAMA.      IBAMA
           
  ,    ,   .  
            ,
   .

`':                                64
. . ,  2002 .

10.  .     , 
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        .    
     ,    
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            . , 
             ,
      .          
              
           .

11.  . ,       
            
           
    .                
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12.    ,    
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       ,    ,    
     MMA,       
      . ().  , MMA     
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    ,          
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       .    
    (  )    ,   , 
      .

13. -,               
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    .

  ­  ,   . -,
                
         
,  ,   ,   .  
       
,    ,     , 
 .        ,  
, , .      


`':                    65
. . ,  2002 .

    ,      
.




`':              66
. . ,  2002 .