km<úCa 52807 ; svadl;RbCaCnRKb;rb pþle U karGegáttamdancMNaysaFarN³EpñksuxaPi)al fvika qñaM 2003 - 2004 PñMeBj Ex kum³Ö 2008 km<úCa karGegáttamdancMNaysaFarN³EpñksuxaPi)al ExkumÖ³ qñaM 2008 tMbn;GasIuxagekItnig)a:sIuhVik Éksarrbs;FnaKarBiPaBelak esckþIEføgGMNrKuN r)aykarN_enHmanmUldæanEp¥kelIkarsikSarbs;Rkumh‘unpþl;karRbwkSamYyeQμaH BN Consult EdldwknaMedayelakevC¢bNÐit esg b‘unlI. FnaKarBiPBelak)anpþl;mUlniFicMeBaHkarsikSaenH edaymankarKaMRTBIkmμviFIPaBCaédKUrbs;RbeTshUløg;. GgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak)anpþl;mUlniFi kalBIdMbUgsRmab;kargarerobcMmuneBlsikSa nigkic©shRbtibtþikarbec©keTsCabnþbnÞab;. karerobcMbøg;énkarsikSa nigkarsikSaCak;Esþg)anTTYlviPaKTanBIGgÁkarnigbuKÁlikEpñkBak;B½n§ nana. naykdæan nigm®nþImYycMnYnmkBIRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú RksYgsuxaPi)al mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati kmμviFIGPivDÆn_rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati GgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak nigFnaKarBiPBelak)ancUlrYm CamYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa kñúgkarBieRKaHeyabl;Gnþrsßab½n kalBIqñaM 2003 sþIBItMrUvkarénkarsikSaenH. KN³kmμkarRbwkSaénKeRmag PETS nigRkum kargar PETS RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenARksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú nigRksYgsuxaPi)alEdlman Ék]tþm evC¢bNÐt i Et Kuys‘ag nig elakRsIevC¢bNÐti yk; sm,tiþ mkBIRksYgsuxaPi)al/ elak rs; sIløav:a nigm®nþImkBIRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßúEdlCaédKUpÞal;kñúgkarerobcM PETS enHeLIgCamYyKñaenaHk¾manCMnajbreTs elak CIm NUls_ (Jim Knowles) elak m:aCws b‘UelIr (Markus Bühler) elak EBür hVaLa vIey (Pierre Fallavier) GIvU: nIy:Usa (Ivo Njosa) nig EDbb‘Í nIxUl (Debbie Nicholl) )anCYyelITidæPaBénkarerobcMbøg;kargar ksagsMNakviFIsaRsþ erobcMTinñn½ymUldæan nigkarviPaK tamEbbbrimaN . sUm EføgGMNrKuNcMeBaH mRnþI nig RKUeBTü mkBIRKb;fñak;enAkñúgRbB½n§suxaPi)alTaMgmUl Edl)ancUlrYm kñúgkarsikSaenHpgEdr.CafμImþgeTot k¾sUmEføgGMNrKuNdl;elakRsI LÚErn hkXIns_ (Loraine Hawkins) nigelak FUm:as palU (Toomas Palu)Edl)ancUlrYmy:agskmμ kñúgkarsikSa PETS rbs;suxaPi)al. PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu Asian Development Bank ADD RsukRbtibtþiQanmux Accelerated Disbursement District ALOS ry³eBlsñak;enAmFüm Average Length of Stay BMC GgÁPaBRKb;RKgfvika Budget Management Center BSEC GgÁPaBCMruj nigGnuvtþyuT§saRsþfvika Budget Strategy and Enforcement Center CAR RkumRbwkSakMENTRmg; Council of Administrative Reform CAS yuT§saRsþpþl;CMnYyRbcaMRbeTs Country Assistance Strategy CENAT mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶Wrebg nigXøg; National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control CMS XøaMg»sfkNþal Central Medical Store CPA skmμPaBb®gÁb; Complementary Package of Activity CSES Gegátesdækic©-sgÁmkic©enAkm<úCa Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey DFID RksYgGPivDÆn_GnþrCati ¬cRkPBGg;eKøs¦ Department for International Development (UK) DHS GegátRbCasaRsþnigsuxPaB Demographic and Health Survey DPP naykdæanlT§kmμsaFarN³ Department of Public Procurements HC mNÐlsuxPaB Health Center HSSP KeRmagKaMRTvis½ysuxaPi)al Health Sector Support Project ICB karedjéføEdlmanlkçN³RbkYtRbECg CaGnþrCati International Competitive Bidding IFAPER karBinitüemIlsareLIgvijnUvkarvaytémø Integrated Fiduciary Assessment and Public Expenditure Review CMenOTukcitþEpñkfvika nigcMNaysaFarN³ JICA TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiCb:un Japan International Cooperation Agency NCMCH mCÄmNÐlKaMBarmata nigTark Maternal and Child Health Care MOEF RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú Ministry of Economy and Finance MOEYS RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa Ministry of Education Youth and Sport MOH RksYgsuxaPi)al Ministry of Health MPA kBa©b;skmμPaBGb,brma Minimum Package of Activity NCB karedjéføEdlmanlkçN³RbkYtRbECg National Competitive Biding enAfñak;Cati PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa NCHADS mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIEs,k National Center for AIDS, Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases nig kameraK NCMCH mCÄmNÐlCatiKaMBarmatanigTark National Center for Maternal and Child Health NGO GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al Non-governmental Organization NIS viTüasßanCatisßiti National Institute of Statistics OD RsukRbtibtþi Operational District ODA CMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar Official Development Assistance ODO kariyal½yRsukRbtibtþi Operational District Office OPD EpñkGñkCm¶WeRkA Outpatient Department PAP kmμviFIskmμPaBGaTiPaB Priority Action Program PDEF mnÞIresdækic©nighirBaØvtßú Provincial Department of Economy and Finance PEAC KN³kmμaFikarbuerlkçN³sm,tþivaytémø Prequalification Evaluation and Award Committee nigRbKl;kic©snüa PETS GegáttamdancMNaysaFarN³ Public Expenditure Tracking Survey PHD mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ Provincial Health Department PHDO kariyal½ysuxaPi)alextþ Provincial Health Department Office PPU GgÁPaBlT§kmμenAfñak;extþ Provincial Procurement Unit RH mnÞIreBTübEg¥k Referral Hospital PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa matika xøwmsarsegçb 1 1> esckþIepþIm 2 2> viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigkarGnuvtþn_ 8 2>1 visalPaBénkarsikSa 9 2>2 viFIsaRsþtamEbbKuNPaB 10 2>2>1 karksagKMeragGegát nigyuT§saRsþksagKMeragGegát 10 2>2>2 karerobcMbBa¢IsMNYr nigkarpþl;suBlPaB 11 2>2>3 karGnuvtþn_Gegát 13 2>2>4 ]bsKÁEpñkTinñn½y nigkareqøIytbrbs; PETS cMeBaHKuNPaBénTinñn½y 15 2>2>5 viFIKNnasRmab;Blrdæmñak;² nigviFIsaRsþRbCaCn 21 2>3 viFIsaRsþEpñkKuNPaB 23 2>3>1 karBinitüemIlB½t’manEdlmanRsab; 23 2>3>2 kic©sMPasn_Edl)aneRKagsMNYrTukCamun 23 2>3>3 krNIsikSa 23 2>4 xøwmsarsegçbsþIBIviFIsaRsþRsavRCavnigGnuvtþn_ 26 3> karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 27 3>1 esckþIepþIm 27 3>2 dMeNIkarksagEpnkarfvikarbs;raCrdæaPi)al5 28 3>2>1 dMeNIkarksagfvikaCati 29 3>2>2 dMeNIrkarksagEpnkarfvikaenARksYgsuxaPi)al 31 3>2>3 dMeNIrkarksagEpnkarfvika cMeBaHvis½ysuxaPi)alenAfñak;extþ 34 3>3 karGnuvtþn_fvika 36 3>3>1 RbB½n§cMNaytamrUbPaBeFVIkarRtÜtBinitüCamun 37 3>3>2 RbB½n§RKb;RKgfvikaEdleFVIkarRtÜtBinitüCaeRkay 43 3>3>4 karpþÜcepþImkmμviFIfμI²edIm,IEklMGkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúenAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 45 PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa 3>4 karRKb;RKgfvikanigcMNayenAkñúgkmμviFICati 53 3>5 tulüPaBGMNacenAkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ 56 3>6 karcat;RKghirBaØb,Tan 57 3>7 karcat;EcgelIkarRKb;RKgmUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYy 58 3>8 kMENTMrg;fμI²enAkñúgkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ 58 4> lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 61 4>1 cMNayrbs;rdæelIvis½ysuxaPi)al ³ TsSn³enAfñak;kNþal 61 4>1>1 fvikarbs;rdæelIvis½ysuxaPi)al 61 4>1>2 cMNayrbs;rdæelIvis½ysuxaPi)al 65 4>1>3 cMNaysrubrbs;rdæaPi)alEdl)anbUkbBa©ÚlKña ³ fñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþ 71 4>2 cMNayrbs;rdæelIvis½ysuxaPi)al ³ TsSn³enAfñak;extþ 72 4>2>1 cMNaysuxaPi)alsrubenAfñak;extþ 72 4>2>2 fvika nigkarcMNayenAfñak;extþ 75 4>2>3 »sf nigbrikçareBTü 86 4>2>4 fvikaCMnYyenAfñak;extþ 89 4>3 cMNaysuxaPi)alrbs;raCrdæaPi)al ³ TsSn³enAfñak;RsukRbtibtþi 91 4>3>1 karcMNayenAfñak; OD 91 4>3>2 karEbgEckkarcMNayrvag OD nigmUld§ansuxaPi)al 92 4>3>3 karEbgEckcMNayrvagkarcMNaybuKÁlik nig karcMNaydMeNIrkar minEmnbuKÁlik 94 4>3>4 »sf nigbrikçareBTü 96 4>3>5 cMNUlBIhirBaØb,Tan 97 4>4 cMNaysuxaPi)alrbs;rdæaPi)al ³ TsSn³enAfñak;mUld§ansuxaPi)al 97 4>5 cMNaysuxaPi)alrbs;rdæaPi)al ³ TsSn³rYm 99 5> bBaðaRKb;RKgFnFan 105 5>1 fvikard§enAfñak;extþ 105 PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa 5>1>1 bBaðaksagEpnkar nigGnuvtþfvikaTUeTArbs;rdæ 107 5>1>2 bBaðaviPaCn_fvika nigkarcMNay 108 5>1>3 bBaða nignItiviFIénkarGnuvtþn_ 110 5>1>4 karyWty:avcMeBaHkarebIkfvika 113 5>1>5 smtßPaBsßab½n nigbBaðaRKb;RKgTinñn½y 117 5>1>6 karepÞógpÞat; nigføwgEføg ¬tulüPaBGMNac¦ 119 5>1>7 bBaða)at;bg; 120 5>1>8 karsRmbxøÜnCamYykarGUsbnøayeBlevla nigkgVHsac;R)ak; 126 5>2 bBaðaRKb;RKg»sf nig brikçareBTü nigsMPar³epSg²EdlTTYl)an 129 5>2>1 karRKb;RKg»sf nig brikçareBTüenAfñak; OD 129 5>2>2 karRKb;RKgf»sf nigbrikçarenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 130 5>3 karRKb;RKgFnFanrbs;m©as;CMnYyenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 132 5>4 karRKb;RKgcMNUl nigcMNayesvahirBaØb,Tan 133 6> kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB 134 6>1 kareRbIesvasuxaPi)alsrubrYmenAfñak; PHD 135 6>2 kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBsrubenAfñak; OD 140 6>3 PaBxVHxatrbs;buKÁlik nigkareRbIR)as;esvasuxaPi)alenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 143 6>3>1 PaBGvtþmanrbs;buKÁlikenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 143 6>3>2 kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBtammnÞIrsuxPaB 146 6>3>3 nrNaCaGñkCMgWehIyBYkeKmkBINaEdl)aneRbIR)as;mnÞIrsuxPaB 152 6>3>4 plb:HBal;énkarGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;fvikacMeBaHkarpþl;esva 157 7> esckþIsnñidæan nigGnusasn_ 160 ]bsm<½n§TI 1> esckþIENnaMcMeBaHkMrgsMnYrsRmab;kic©sMPasn_Edlmankar erobcMCamuncMeBaHGegáttamEbbKuNPaB 169 ]bsm<½n§TI 2> karKNnasRmab;Blrdæmñak;² nigviFIsaRsþRbCaCn 173 ]bsm<½n§TI 3> Éksareyag 179 elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa PETS PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa tarag tarag 2>1 karksagmNÐlKMeragsRmab;Gegát PETS 11 tarag 2-2 xøwmsarsegçbénbBaðarkSaTinñn½yenAkñúgsMNakRsukRbtibtþi 19 tarag 3-1 CMhan nigkarTTYlxusRtUvenAkñúglT§kmμsaFarN³ 41 tarag 3-2 xøwmsarsegçbénrebobeFVIlT§kmμsaFarN³ niglMdab;fñak;énkarseRmccitþ 42 tarag 3-3 kareRbobeFobRbB½n§RtÜtBinitüCamun nigRbB½n§RtÜtBinitütameRkay 45 tarag 3-4 TidæPaBeRbobeFobénnitiviFIRKb;RKgfvikaEdleFVIsvnkmμtameRkay 53 tarag 4-1 fvikasuxaPi)alfñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþtamCMBUk qñaM 2003-2004 ¬lanerol¦ 62 tarag 4-2 fvikaextþtamCMBUkenAqñaM 2003-2004 ¬lanerol¦ 64 tarag 4-3 karcMNaysuxaPi)alenAfñak;kNþal qñaM 2003-2004 tamCMBUk nigtamGRtaGnuvtþfvika 65 tarag 4-4 karcMNaysuxaPi)alextþ ¬lanerol¦ 67 tarag 4-5 xøwmsarsegçbénkarcMNayrbs;rdæaPi)alelIvis½ysuxPaBenAqñaM 2003-2004 ¬lanerol¦ 68 tarag 4-6 karcMNayénkarEbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTü ¬lanerol¦ 69 tarag 4-7 karEbgEck»sf nigbirkçareBTütamextþ 69 tarag 4-8 FnFanCak;Esþgsrubrbs;rdæaPi)alEdl)anEbgEckeTAkan;mNÐl nigextþ ¬lanerol¦ 71 tarag 4-9 cMNaysrubelIEpñksuxaPi)alenAtambNþaextþ Edl PETS )ancuHGegátenAqñaM 2003 ¬lanerol¦ 73 tarag 4-10 cMNaysrubelIEpñksuxaPi)alenAtambNþaextþ Edl PETS )ancuHGegátenAqñaM 2004 ¬KitCalanerol¦ 74 tarag 4-11 fvika nigcMNaytamextþ tamCMBUkenAqñaM 2003 76 tarag 4-12 fvika nigcMNaytamextþ tamCMBUkenAqñaM 2004 77 PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa tarag 4-13 viPaCn_cMNaysuxaPi)alextþ ¬lanerol nigPaKryéntYelxsrub¦ 80 tarag 4-14 EbbEpncMNayéncMNayRbtibtþikarminEmnebovtS ¬lanerol¦ 81 tarag 4-15 karebIkpþl;sac;R)ak;fvikaBIrtnaKarextþeTA mnÞIsuxaPi)al ¬PaKryéntYelxsrubRbcaMqñaM¦ 83 tarag 4-16 lMhUrFnFanBI mnÞIr eTA RsukRbtibtiþ ¬cMNayCak;Esþg¦ 85 tarag 4-17 lMhUrcMNaytamRbePTenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 86 tarag 4-18 »sf nigbrikçareBTütamextþ nigm©as;CMnYyenAqñaM 2003-04 ¬lanerol¦ 87 tarag 4-19 karEbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTürvagkariyal½y PHD nig OD ¬lanerol¦ 88 tarag 4-20 karEbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTüeTA OD KittamRbPBenAqñaM 2003-04 89 tarag 4-21 karGnuvtþn_fvikarbs;m©as;CMnYyenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 ¬lanerol¦ 90 tarag 4-22 kareRbobeFobTwkR)ak;énkarbEgVrEdlkt;Rtaeday PHDs CamYyb½NÑcMNUlEdl )ankt;RtaenA ODs 92 tarag 4-23 lMhUrBI OD eTAkan;mnÞIrsuxPaB-extþmanPAP nigKμan PAP ¬lanerol¦ 93 tarag 4-24 lMhUrFnFan ³ cMNayelIbuKÁlik nigcMNayelIdMeNIrkar ¬lanerol¦ 95 tarag 4-25 témø»sf nigbrikçarEdl)anEbgEckenAfñak; ODBIfñak;kNþal ¬lanerol b¤ °¦ 96 tarag 4-26 cMNUl nigcMNaymFümrbs;mNÐlsuxPaB ¬lanerol¦ 98 tarag 4-27 cMNUlnigcMNayCamFüménmnÞIreBTübEg¥k ¬lanerol¦ 99 tarag 5>1 KMrURKb;RKgfvikasuxaPi)alextþ nigbBaðananaEdl)anrkeXIj 105 tarag 5-2 mFümPaKénkaryWty:avkñúgkarebIkfvikaBIrtnaKarextþ ¬KitCaEx¦ 114 tarag 5-3 karGUsbnøayCamFümcMeBaHkarebIksac;R)ak;BI PHD eTAkan; OD ¬KitCaEx¦ 115 tarag 5-4 karGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;fvikaenAeRkamKMrUxus²KñaenAfñak; OD 116 tarag 5-5 karrkSaTinñn½yfvika ¬cMnYnPaKryEdlKμanTinñn½y¦ 117 tarag 5-6 karkt;RtaTinñn½ycMNay ¬cMnYnPaKryEdlKμanTinñn½y¦ 118 tarag 5-7 tYelx)a:n;sμanénéføCYysMrYlEdl)anbg;cMeBaHmucxMNayepSg² 121 tarag 5-8 kareRbobeFobéfølT§kmμsaFarN³ nigéføTIpSarénTMnijtamdanmYycMnYn 123 PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa tarag 5-9 karebobeFobR)ak;bEgVrEdl)ankt;RtaenA PHD nigkarTTYlenAkñúg OD ¬lanerol¦ 125 tarag 5-10 tYelx):an;sμanTwkR)ak;srubén»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)aneRbIR)as;enAtam mNÐlsuxPaB 131 tarag 5-11 tMél»sf nigbrikçareBTümFüm EdlmNÐlsuxPaB)anTTYl nigEbgEck 132 tarag 6-1 kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBsMrab;Blrdæmñak;²kñúgextþnimYy² 136 tarag 6-2 xøwmsarsegçbénskmμPaBcuHmUldæantamextþ ¬kñúgRbCaBlrdæ 1>000nak;¦ 137 tarag 6-3 B½t’mansegçbénesvasuxPaBcMeBaHGñkCMgWBüa)alenAkñúgmnÞIreByüKittam extþnImYy² ¬kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæ 1>000nak;¦ 139 tarag 6-4 B½t’mansegçb sþIBIkareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBmUldæankñúg OD nimYy² 141 tarag 6-5 skmμPaBenAmUldæantamKMrUpþl;hirBaØb,TanenA OD epSg²Kña ¬kñúg 1>000nak;¦141 tarag 6-6 esvasuxPaBpþl;eGayGñkCMgWBüa)alrnAmnÞIreBtütamRbePT énkarpþl;hirBaØb,TanenA OD 142 tarag 6-7 GRtabuKÁlikGvtþmantamTIkEnøg nigenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 143 tarag 6-8 GRtabuKÁlikGvtþmantamRbePTrbs; OD nigtamRbePTénmnÞIrsuxPaB 144 tarag 6-9 GRtabuKÁlikGvtþmantamkMritCMnaj nigtamRbePTmnÞIrsuxPaB 145 tarag 6-10 xøwmsarsegçbénesvasuxPaBmUldæanenAtammNÐlsuxPaBnimYy² nigtamRbePT énfvika 146 tarag 6-11 xøwmsarsegçbénesvasuxPaBRbcaMExkñúgmNÐlsuxPaBnimYy²enAtamTIkEnøg 147 tarag 6-12 cMnYnBinitüeBTürbs;GñkCmW¶eRkAkñúgbuKÁlikmñak;²enAtammNÐlsuxPaB eRkamKMrUénkar ebIkpþl;fvikaxus²Kña 148 tarag 6-13 B½t’mansegçbGMBIsUcnakrénlT§plGnuvtþrbs;mnÞIreBTütamRbePTénkarpþl; hirBaØb,TanenAfñak; OD 149 tarag 6-14 B½t’mansegçbGMBIsUcnakrénlT§plGnuvtþrbs;mnÞIreBTübEg¥kenAtamTIkEnøg 149 tarag 6-15 plitPaBénbuKÁlikmnÞIreBTüenAeRkamTMrg;ebIkfvikaxus²Kña 151 PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa tarag 6-16 kareRbIR)as;mnÞIrsuxPaBtamePT 152 tarag 6-17 kareRbIR)as;mnÞIrsuxPaBtamePTkñúgRkúmRbePTGayu 153 tarag 6-18 kareRbIR)as;mnÞIrsuxPaBtamRkúmGayu 154 tarag 6-19 karBinitüsuxPaBenAmNÐlsuxPaBKittamry³cm¶ayBIpÞHrbs;GñkCm¶W 155 PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al – km<úCa rUb rUbTI 3-1 karksagfvikapøÚvkar 31 rUbTI 3-2 karbegáItfvikasuxaPi)alfñak;extþ 34 rUbTI 3-3 lMhUrÉksarBisþaenA mnÞIrhirBaØvtßúextþ nigGPi)alextþ 39 rUbTI 3-4 KMnUsbMRBYjsþIGMBIdMeNIrkarénebLabnþicbnþÜc 44 rUbTI 3-5 kmμviFIRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúenAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)alkm<úCa 46 rUbTI 3-6 lMhUrénkarpþl;mUlniFienAkñúgRbB½n§EksMrYlrbs; ADD ¬KMnUsdac;²BN’naGMBIkar raykarN_ ExSdittMNaglMhUrsac;R)ak;¦ 48 rUbTI 3-7 KMnUsbMRBYjsþIBIkarRKb;RKgcMNayfvikaenAeRkamkmμviFI PAP 51 rUbTI 3-8 KMnUsbMRBYjkarRKb;RKgmUlniFienA NCHADS 55 rUbTI 4-1 fviika nigcMNaysMrab;Blrdæmñak;²elIsuxaPi)alextþ nigsßanPaBénPaBRkIRkenAqñaM 2004 79 rUbTI 4-2 lMhUrsac;R)ak;CMBUk 11 nig 13eTAkan; PHD enAqñaM 2003 84 rUbTI 4-3 lMhUrsac;R)ak;CMBUk 11 nig 13eTAkan; PHD enAqñaM 2004 84 rUbTI 4-4 lMhUrFnFansrubenAqñaM 2003 ¬lanerol¦ 100 rUbTI 4-5 lMhUrFnFansrubenAqñaM 2004 ¬lanerol¦ 101 rUbTI 6-1 RbB½n§B½t’mansuxaPi)al 135 rUbTI 6-2 GRtaGñkCm¶W nigcMnYnRbCaCnKittamcm¶aypøÚvBImNÐlsuxPaB 157 rUbTI 6-3 GRtaGñkCmW¶ nigcMnYnRbCaCnKittam cm¶aypøÚvBImNÐlsuxPaBenATIRkug 157 rUbTI 6-4 GRtaGñkCm¶W nigcMnYnRbCaCnKittamcm¶aypøÚv BImNÐlsuxPaBCnbT 157 rUbTI 6-5 GRtaGñkCm¶W nigcMnYnRbCaCnKittamcm¶aypøÚv BImNÐlsuxPaBq¶aydac;Rsyal 157 rUbTI 6-6 TMnak;TMngrvagkarebIkfvika nigkarcak;v:ak;saMg edIm,IkarBarCMgWRkineføIm 158 xøwmsarsegçb xøwmsarsegçb savtarBak;B½n§ nigviFIsaRsþ ES.1 RbeTskm<úCaKWCaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_qab;rh½s manR)ak;cMNUlTab nigmanRbCaCn cMnYn 14/1 lannak;enAqñaM 2005. pss kñúgBlrdæmñak;enAqñaM 2005 esμInwg 380 duløarGaemrik edaykñúgry³eBlmYyTsvtScugeRkayenHmankMeNInesdækic©CamFümesμI nwg 8/4° . PaBRkIRk )annwgkMBugFøak;cuH BI 47° cMeBaHRbCaCnrs;enAeRkambnÞat; én PaBRkIRkfñak;CatiebIeRbobeFobRbCaCnsrubenAqñaM 1994 mkRtwm 34° enAqñaM 2004. ES.2 hirBaØvtßúsaFarN³rbs;raCrdæaPi)alesμInwg 11/5°én pss enAqñaM 2005 rIÉfvikarbs; rdæaPi)al elIEpñksuxaPi)alesμInwg 7/1° énfvikasrubrbs;raCrdæaPi)alenAqñaM2005. cMNaysrubelIEpñksuxaPi)alenAqñaM2005 RtUv)an):an;sμanfamancMnYnRbEhl 37 duløar GaemriksRmab;RbCaBlrdæmñak;kñúgenaHrYmmancMNaycrnþrbs;rdæaPi)alcMnYn 4 duløar Gaemrik hirBaØb,TanBIbreTs 6/9 duløarGaemrik nig cMNayBIehae)A:rbs;RbCaBlrdæ 24/9 duløarGaemrik . RbCaBlrdæ 22° )anEsVgrkkarEfTaMsuxPaBBIEpñk saFarN³ . epþImecjBITsSn³rYmenH karpþl;mUlniFielIEpñksuxaPi)alsaFarN³rbs;km<úCa enA mankRmiteLIyehIyRbsiT§iPaBénesvasuxaPi)alk¾enAmankar xVHxat. ES.3 karpþl;esvasuxPaBsMxan;²enAkm<úCaPaKeRcInKWEpñksaFarN³ Edlpþl;tamry³bNþajén mNÐl suxPaBcMnYn 915 kñúgenaHmNÐlsuxPaBnimYy²ra:b;rgsuxPaBRbCaBlrdæRbEhl 10>000nak; nigmnÞIreBTübEg¥kcMnYn 69 EdlmnÞIreBTübEg¥knImYy²beRmIRbCaBlrdæ RbEhl100>000nak; . hirBaØb,Tanrbs;raCrdæaPi)al cMeBaHcMNaycrnþénkarpþl;esva RtUv)anviPaCn_tamry³fvikaextþ. 1 xøwmsarsegçb ES.4 kñúgRbeTskm<úCa karGegáttamdancMNaysaFarN³¬PETS¦ )ancab;epþImeFVIkarsikSa eTAkñúgvis½yGb;rM nigvis½ysuxaPi)al edIm,ICYyvinicä½y elIbBaðanana CMuvijbBaðacMNay saFarN³. enAelIqakGnþrCati PETS )anrYmviPaKTancMeBaHkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaNbBaða nanaCMuvijcMNaysaFarN³ nigEklMGlMhUrhirBaØvtßúsaFarN³eTAkan;Pñak;garpþl;esva CYrmuxenAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_Cak;EsþgEdlmanRbB½n§Gnuvtþn_ nigtamdanfvikaminTan; )ansuRkwt . CaEpñkmYyénkMENTRmg;saFarN³ RbeTskm<úCa)aneFVIGegát PETS elIk dMbUgenAkñúgvis½yGb;rMenAqñaM2004 . bTBiesaFn_BIkareFVIGegát PETS elIvis½yGb;rM )anrYmcMENkdl;karerobcMviFIsaRsþRsavRCavcRmuHsRmab; PETS elIIvis½ysuxaPi)al edayKYbpSMbec©keTsGegáttamEbbbrimaN nigKuNPaB EdlsRmbtamlkçN³ Cak;lak;énEbbEpnGnuvtþEpñkfvikarbs;km<úCa . PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al)anRbRBwtþ eTAenAqñaM 2005-2006 kñúgkar BinitükarGnuvtþqñaM 2003-2004. ES.5 eKaledAénkarsikSaenHKWsMedACYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa ¬RGC¦ edIm,IBinitürkemIlbBaða nana nigelIksMeNITisedAedIm,IelIkkMBs;RbsiT§iPaBénhirBaØb,TansaFarN³ enAkñúg vis½ysuxaPi)al³ karsikSaenHCaEpñkmYy éndMeNIrkarTUeTA énkMENTRmg;hirBaØvtßú saFarN³ nig kMENTRmg;enAkñúgRbB½n§suxaPi)al . bBaðasMxan;Edl)ansikSaenATIenH rYmman ¬1¦TMhMénFnFanEdlsßab½nsMxan;²enACYrmux)anTTYlnig ¬2¦etIGVICabBaðacMbg EdlTak;TgnwgkarRKb;RKgFnFan . karsikSaenHk¾BüayamrYmcMENkcMeBaHkarksag cMeNHdwgTUeTAelIkarerobcM nigkarGnuvtþn_]bkrN_tamdancMNay. ES.6 enAkñúgviFIsaRsþénkarsikSa]bkrN_sikSatamEbbbrimaNnigKuNPaBmanlkçN³ bMeBj [KñaeTAvijeTAmk³ karsikSaenHRKbdNþb;cMNayvis½ysuxaPi)alqñaM 2003 nig2004. viFIsaRsþEbbbrimaN)aneFVIkarvaytMélGMBITMhMFnFan Edl)anpþl;eTAdl;Pñak;garpþl; esvaCYrmux cMENkÉviFIsaRsþEbbKuNPaB eFVIkarBinitüemIleTAelIdMeNIrkar nigbBðaa Tak;TineTAnwgkarRKb;RKgFnFan . karGegáttamEbbbrimaNenH)anGnuvtþ tamkar smÖasn_CamYyGñkpþl;B½t’mannMxan;² nig eRbITinñn½yBItYelxkt;RtaEpñkKNenyü . 2 xøwmsarsegçb karGegátenH)anEckbBa¢IsMNYrCabIEpñkKW karGnuvtþenAmnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ ¬PHD¦ cMnYn 17/ RsukRbtibtþi ¬OD¦cMnYn 30/ mNÐlsuxPaB ¬HC¦ cMnYn 200 nig mnÞIreBTübEg¥k ¬RH¦ cMnYn 29 . bBa¢IsMNYrcMeBaHmnÞIreBTü k¾)anrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarBinitüeLIgvijnUv KMeragB½t’manrbs;GñkCm¶W . viFIsaRsþtamEbbKuNPaBrYmmankarBinitüemIlnUvTinñn½y EdlmanRsab; nigkarsmÖasn_sIuCeRmACamYym®nþIBak;B½n§nana énRbB½n§suxaPi)alextþ EdlmanbIfñak; . karsikSatamEbbKuNPaB)anRbRBwtþeTAenAextþcMnYnbYnKW éRBEvg )at;dMbg kMBt nigsÞwgERtg ehIyk¾rYmbBa©Úl RsukRbtibtþi BIrpgEdr ¬GgÁrka nig BaraMg¦ eRkamKMeragRsukkic©snüa ¬Edl NGOs RtUv )ancuHkic©snüa [RKb;RKgesvasuxPaB mYycMnYn¦ edIm,IsikSaplb:HBal;elIkarcat;Ecg karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³enAkñúg PaBCaédKUrrvagvis½ysaFarN³nigÉkCn . karsikSatamEbbKuNPaBk¾rYmbBa©ÚlkmμviFI CatinanadUcCamCÄmNÐlCatiKaMBarsuxPaBmatanigTark ¬NCMCH¦ nigmCÄmNÐlCati RbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_esIEs,knigkameraK ¬NCHADS¦ edIm,IsikSakargarRKb;RKghirBaØvtúß saFarN³ nigBinitüemIlnUvkic©karTMnak;TMngCamYynwgkarpþl;esva suxaPi)al. ES.7 eK)ankt;sMKal;fafvikaqñaM 2003 nig 2004 manPaBminRbRktIedaysarbBaða eRkaykare)aHeqñatdUcCa karBnüaeBlkñúgkarcgsm892 lanerol enAqñaM 2003 mk 93>957 lanerolenAqñaM 2004 nigsmamaRteFob nwgcMNaysrub BI 57° mkRtwm 49° enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004. tYelx)a:n;sμanTaMgenH rYmman fñaMeBTü nigbrikçareBTüEdleFVIlT§kmμedayfvikafñak;kNþal ehIyEbgEck[bNþaextþ k¾dUcCakar epÞredaypÞal;BIfvikaenAfñak;kNþaleTAkan;esvasuxaPi)al. karekIneLIgtictYcnUvcMNay sRmab;Blrdæmñak;² cMeBaHkRmiténkarpþl;esvamYycMENk edaysarEtkarekIneLIg én»sfpþl;edayGñkpþl;CMnYy nig 25° éncMNUlEdl)anmkBIkareRbIR)as; esva . ES.10 cMNayelIvis½ysuxaPi)alPaKeRcInCacMNayRbtibtiþkareRkABIR)ak;ebovtS³ cMNay srubrbs;fvikasuxaPi)alcMnYn 14° nig 15° EdlRtUv)ancMNayelIbuKÁlikenAqñaM 1 enHminKitbBa©ÚlnUvcMNaypÞal;rbs;m©as;CMnYynigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alenAtammnÞIreBTüEdlminKitbBa©ÚlenA PHD, OD b¤enAtammnÞIrBTüeLIy 4 xøwmsarsegçb 2003 nig 2004 . enAmNÐlsuxPaBcMnYn 187 Edl PETS ykeFVIKMeragGegát viPaCn_cMNaysrubénR)ak;ebovtS nigR)ak;]btßmÖcMeBaHbuKÁlikmancMnYn 23° nig 22° enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 CamYynwgcMNayRbtibtþikarbEnßm 23° nig 24° elIcMNay minEmnebovtS ehIycMENkcMNayepSgBIenHeTotKWCa»sfnigbrikçareBTü . enHrab; bBa©ÚlnUvcMNayelIxÞg;cMNUlR)ak;Edl)anBIGñkeRbIR)as;esvaesμInwg 13° kñúgqñaMTaMgBIr . enAkñúgKMeragGegátenAmnÞIreBTübEg¥kcMnYn 29 karviPaKcMNay ¬rab;TaMgéfñQñÜlkñúgkar TTYlesva¦mancMnYn 27° nig 28° cMeBaHcMNayelIbuKÁlikenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004, 37° nig 38° CacMNayeRkABIebovtS ehIycMENkepSgBIenH Ca»sfnigbrikçareBTü Edl)anTTYlCak;Esþg . kRmiteRbobeFobGnþrCati enARbeTsGPivDÆn_eCOnelOn smamaRténcMNayelIbuKÁlik nigminEmnbuKÁlikmansPaBpÞúyKña eTAnwgcMNayrbs; RbeTskm<úCa . GtulüPaBelIEpñksmamaRtenHenAkñúgRkbx½NÐénkBa©b;pþl;mUlniFisrub EdlmancMnYntic k¾)anqøúHbBa©aMgkRmitR)ak;ebovtS y:agTabrbs;buKÁliksuxaPi)alrdæ EdlbrimaNR)ak;]btßmÖ enAmankMrit . ES.11 karebIkpþl;R)ak;mankarywty:av ³ PETS )an)a:n;sμanfakarGUsbnøayénkarebIkpþl;fvika BIrtnaKarextþeTAkan;mnÞIrsuxaPi)alesμInwg4/2Ex enAqñaM2003 nig 3/8ExenAqñaM 2004. enAfñak;RsukRbtibtþi PETS )an)a:n;sμanfakarGUsbnøaymancMnYn 4/6 nig 4/3 Ex enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 . karGUsbnøaymanry³eBlxøIbMputcMeBaHkarcMNayelIbuKÁlik KWesμInwg 2/6 nig 2Ex nigkarGUsbnøayyUrbMputcMeBaHcMNaytamkmμviFIkñúgCMBUkTI 13 ¬rab;TaMg PAP nig ADD¦ esμInwg 7/2 nig 6/6 Ex enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004. eKeXIjmanPaBxusKñakñúgCMBUknanaénfvika nigPaBxusKñarvagbNþaextþnana. ]TahrN_ CMBUk 10 CaR)ak;ebovtSmUldæanEdlRtUv)anebIk[Tan;eBlevla EtCak;EsþgR)ak;ebovtS buKÁlikGENþt nigR)ak;eFVIkarelIsem:agRtUv)anGUsbnøayy:agyUr . dUcKñaEdr CMBUk 11 EdlCMBUksac;R)ak;tictYcRtUv)anebIkqab;rh½sk¾b:uEnþ R)ak;ebskkmμRtUv)anGUsbnøaykñúg karebIkpþl; . extþeBaF×sat; RtUv)anGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;fvikayUrCageKbMputcMeBaH CMBUkTaMgGs; ¬6/7 nig 6/5 Ex enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004¦ rIÉextþéRBEvgvij 5 xøwmsarsegçb karGUsbnøaymanry³eBlxøIbMputeFobnwgextþTaMgLay ¬1/6 nig 2/1 Ex enA qñaM 2003 nig 2004¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday karGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;fvikaRtUv)ankat;bnßy cMeBaHRbePTénfvikaenAcenøaHqñaM 2003 nig 2004 . ES.12 ynþkarsRmbxøÜnepSg²cMeBaHkgVHxatsac;R)ak; nigkarGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;fvikaEdl)an eRbIenAfñak;xus²Kña³ enAfñak;extþ nigRsukRbtibtþi Rbtibtþikarrbs;kariyal½ykñúgmnÞIr suxaPi)alextþ nig kariyal½ykñúgRsukRbtibtþinanaRtUv)ankMNt;CaGaTiPaB ehIyman FnFankan;Ettic RtUv)anepÞreTAfñak;eRkam ¬dUcCakarGUsbnøaycMeBaHkarebIkpþl;R)ak; ebskkmμCaedIm¦. kñúgkrNIbnÞan; mRnþInanacaM)ac;RtÚvedaHRsayeTAtamlT§PaB . enAtammUldæansuxaPi)al cMENkxøHénR)ak;cMNUlEdl)anmkBIkareRbIR)as;esva RtÚv)an eRbIR)as;sRmab;bMeBjkgVHxat . kñúgkrNImYycMnYn kariyal½yRsukRbtibtþieRbIR)as; cMNUlEdl)anBIkareRbIR)as;esvaenAmnÞIreBTü edIm,IbMeBjcMNayrbs;kariyal½ykñúg RsukRbtibtþi . kñúgkrNImYycMnYneTot NGOs b¤m©as;CMnYydéTeTot )anpþl;karKaMRT dl;bNþaskmμPaBFanaEdlxVHsac;R)ak;; . RbsinebIcMNayelIskmμPaBnanaBMumanRbPB déTsMrab;ra:b;rgeT enaHskmμPaBTaMgenaHnwgmankarlM)akkñúgkardMeNIrkar . CaBiess RbkarenHeFVI[manplb:HBal;elIkarcuHeTAGPi)al rbs;fñak;mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ fñak;Rsúk Rbtibtþi nig kmμviFIenAfñak;Cati RBmTaMgskmμPaBbNþúHbNþaledaykmμviFICatinana . ES.13 CarYm PETS )anrkeXIjcMNgTak;TgviC¢mankñúgkMritmFümrvageBlevlaebIkpþl;fvika nig lT§plénesvadUcCakarsRmalkUnenAtammNÐlsuxPaB karEfTaMeRkayeBlqøgTenø kar cak;fñaMbgáaCm¶WeføImnigettaNUs karBnüarkMeNIt nigkarRsavRCavrkemeraKRKuncaj;enA mnÞIrBiesaFn_ . eTaHbICacMNgTak;TgEdl)anBinitüeXIjminQandl;karsnñidæanfa man TMnak;TMngrvagehtunigplkþI k¾cMNgTak;TgTaMgenaH)anbBa¢ak;bEnßmtamry³karsmÖasn_ mRnþIsuxaPi)al)anbgðajfa karGUsbnøaykarpþl;mUlniFinigkgVHsac;R)ak;GaceFVI [man karb:HBal;dl;skmμPaBenAmUldæannaMeTAdl;karkat;bnßyskmμPaBenAtam mUldæanEdr . ES.14 kareRCIserIseRbIesvasuxPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdæ ³ CSES qñaM 2004 )anbgðajfa manGñkCm¶WEt 19° b:ueNÑaHEdleRbIR)as;esvasaFarN³ . karGegátRKYsartamEbb 6 xøwmsarsegçb KuNPaBbgðajfa sUm,IEtRKYsarRkIRkk¾yl;fa Gñkpþl;esvasuxPaBÉkCnRbesIrCagesva rdæEdr eTaHCaRtUvcMNayx000 nak; enAqñaM 2003 nig 16 krNI enAqñaM 2004 . rbkKMehIjrbs; PETS eXIjfa mankardUcKña nwgr)aykarN_énRbB½n§B½t’mansuxaPi)alCating i GegátRKYsar . eKKb,Ikt;sMKal;fa GRta BinitüCm¶WEdlenAmankRmitTabenH mankarrIkcMerIneRcIn ebIeFobCamYysUcnakreKal EdlesμInwg 0/3 énkarBieRKaHCm¶wrbs;GñkCm¶WeRkAenAmNÐlsuxPaB enAqñaM 2002. ES.27 PaKeRcInénGñkCMgWEdleRbIR)as;mNÐlsuxPaB rs;enAry³cm¶aybYnKILÚEm:RtBImNÐl suxPaB³ PETS )anrkeXIjfaGñkCm¶W EdlenACitmNÐlsuxPaB)aneRbIR)as;mNÐlsuxPaB eRcInCagGñkCMgEW dlenAq¶ay . GRtaénRbCaCnEdlenARtwm 4>5 Km manEt 57% b:ueNÑaHén RbCaCnsrubrbs;mNÐlsuxPaB k¾bEu: nþGRtaénRbCaCnTaMgenHeRbIR)as;mNÐlsuxPaB manrhUt dl;69% . lT§PaBeFVIdMeNIrmkkan;mNÐlsuxPaBkan;EtCYbkarlM)akcMeBaH RbCaCnEdlrs;enAq¶ayCag10K>m BImNÐlsuxPaB . KYrEtmankarBinitüBin½yeLIgvij elItulüPaBsmRsbrvagcMNucpþl;esvaenAnwgkEnøg nigskmμPaBcuHeTAmUldæan edIm,I Fana[tMbn;rs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæTTYl)annUvkarEfTaMsuxPaBbzmsMxan;² . ES.28 RsþITTYlGtßRbeyaCn_eRcInBIesvasuxPaBrbs;rdæ³ eyagtam PETS 70° énGñkCm¶W EdlBinitüenAmNÐlsuxPaB nig 58° énGñkCm¶WenAmnÞIreBTübEg¥kCaRsþI . PaBlMeGog EpñkEynD½reRcInekItmanenAtammNÐlsuxPaBCnbTnigenAtamTIRkug . kareRbIR)as; esvamantulüPaBeRcIncMeBaHkumar ehIyPaBlMeGogelIEpñkEynD½rmanKMlatxøaMg Ca BiesscMeBaHRkumGayuEdlsßitenAkñúgv½ybnþBUCcab;BI 15-45 qñaM nigcuHfymkvijcMeBaH RkumGayuEdlsßit enAkñúgv½yeRcInCagenH . RbkarenH TMngCaqøúHbBa©aMgBIGaTiPaBén eKalneya)aysuxPaBsaFarN³cMeBaH esvasuxPaBbnþBUC. 13 xøwmsarsegçb ES.29 plitPaBénesvasuxPaBenAmankRmitTab³ GRtaénkareRbIR)as;esvasaFarN³enA mankMrit Tak;TgnwgplitPaBénbuKÁlik nigcMnYnERKenAtammUldæansuxaPi)al. mNÐlsuxPaBEdlsßitkñúgKMeragGegátrbs; PETS bMerI[GñkCm¶WeRkACamFümmancMnYn 64 nig 75 nak;mkBinitüCm¶WkñúgbuKÁlikmñak; kñúgmYyEx enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 . cMNucenHmann½yfabuKÁlikmñak;kñúgmYyéf¶r:ab;rgGñkCm¶WEt 2-3 nak;b:ueNÑaH . mnÞIreBTü bEg¥kCamFümTTYlGñkCm¶WcMnYn 41 nak;kñúgmYyExsMrab;buKÁlikmñak;²enAqñaM 2003 nig 46 nak;kñúgmYyExsMrab;buKÁlikmñak;² enAqñaM 2004 . cMNucenH mann½yfa buKkliKÁmñak;BinitüBüa)alGñkCm¶WEt 2-3 nak;b:ueNÑaHkñúgmYyéf¶ . eKkt;sMKal;fa CamYy nwgkarekIneLIgnUvkareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB plitPaBénesvasuxPaBk¾mankar ekIneLIgrvagqñaM 2003 nig 2004 eTaHbICa enAmankRmitTabkþI . ES.30 manPaBGvtþmanénbuKÁlikBiesscMeBaHbuKÁlikEdlmanCMnajx6° énfvikacrnþrbs;rdæaPi)al eFobnwgeKaledA 10° enAkñúg EpnkarCatiGPivDÆn_esdækic©sgÁmkic©qñaM 2006-2010 . b:uEnþbegáInkarcMNay eTAkan; esvasuxPaBenAmUldæanKWCakarsMxan; . dUc)anbgðajenAkñúgÉksar PETS enHfakMeNIn fvikarvagqñaM 2003-2004 minTan; )anbegáInhirBaØb,Tan sMrab;karpþl; esvasuxaPi)aleT . dUcKñaEdr enAqñaM 2007 manRtwmEt 18° én 29° énkMeNInfvika RbcaMqñaMb:ueNÑaH EdlRtUv)anEbgEckeTAfñak;extþEdlCakEnøgpþl;esvasuxPaB . eKeXIj manvisalPaB eTAelIkarcMNaycrnþ xN³EdlcMNayénkarpþl;esvasuxPaB man smamaRtTab ¬32°enAqñaM2004¦ kñúgcMNaysuxaPi)alsrub . CamYyKñaenHpgEdr k¾GacmanFnFan hirBaØb,TanbEnßmeTotdl;esvasuxPaBBIkarcMNayÉkCndUcCa tamry³karFana ra:b;rgEpñksuxPaBedaysμ½RKcitþCaedIm . k¾b:uEnþenAqñaM 2006 mUlniFiFanara:b;rg suxPaBedaysμ½RKcitþRKbdNþb;RbCaBlrdæ)anEt 33>000 nak; 2 P1 r)aykarN_cMNaytamCMBUkfvika P2 r)aykarN_cMNayeday OD 16 xøwmsarsegçb b:ueNÑaH dUecñHRbsinebI Ep¥kelIbTBiesaFn_GnþrCati kMeNInénmUlniFiFanara:b;rgsuxPaB edaysμ½RKcitþ kñúgeBl GnaKtTMngCaenAmankRmitTab. ES.34 caM)ac;RtUvkMNt;riHrkviFI nig ynþkarRKb;RKgFnFanhirBaØvtßú eGaymanRbsiT§PaB sRmab;hirBaØb,TanEdlmanRsab;³ RsbCamYykarBiPakSasþIBIRbPBEdlGacmancMeBaH karpþl;hirBaØb,TanbEnßm caM)ac;RtUvmankarBiPakSaGMBIbNþaj nigynþkarRKb;RKg hirBaØvtßúEdlmanRbsiT§iPaBbMput cMeBaHhirBaØb,TanbEnßm b¤hirBaØb,TanEdlmanRsab;. bTBiesaFn_énRsúkkic©snüa )anbgðajGMBItRmUvkar kñúgkarpSaP¢ab;hirBaØb,TanedIm,I seRmc)annUveKaledA énlT§plkargarEdl)ankMNt;Tuk . mUlniFismFm’Ca hirBaØb,Tan EdlCYydl;RbCaCnRkIRk eGaymanlT§PaBeRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBpg ehIyk¾Gacpþl;FnFan[dl;mUldæansuxaPi)alpgEdr . bTBiesaFn_TaMgenHKWCaeKal énkarBiPakSaGMBIkarpþl;hirBaØb,TancMeBaHesvasuxPaBenAkm<úCa enAeBlGnaKt . kMENTMrg;hirBaØb,TansuxaPi)almUldæanCYrmux ES.35 begáInFnFan nigbegáIntmøaPaBdl;karpþl;esvasuxPaBCYrmux³ karbegáInFnFan nig begáIntmøaPaBRtUvepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIfvikapøÚvkarmYymansuRkwtPaB edayEp¥keTA elIeKalkarN_cMNayrWrUbmnþEdlRtUvpSBVpSayy:agTUlMTUlay ehIyEdlGacepÞógpÞat; )aneRkayeBlGnuvtþ . karpþl;fvikapøÚvkardl;GñkRKb;RKgnig rdæ)alsuxaPi)alfñak; mUldæanKW)anpþl;lT§PaBkñúgkarGnuvtþynþkarKNenyüPaBdl;fañ k;mUldæan kñúgkarGnuvtþn_ fvika edayshKmn_nigkarpþl;GMNacdl;RbFankariyal½yRsúkRbtibtþi nig RbFan Pñak;garpþl;esvasuxPaB kñúgkarksagEpnkar nigGnuvtþfvika manRbsiT§PaB nigman karTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHlT§plénkarGnuvtþn_rbs;eK . bTBiesaFn_BIvis½yGb;rM KWkareFVI vimÄkardl;mCÄmNÐlRKb;RKgfvikaeTAdl;fñak;Rsuknigfñak;salaeron ehIybnSúIfvikatam kmμviFIeTAnwgrcnasm<½n§sMxan;²kñúgRbB½n§Gb;rMKWsalabzmsikSanigmFümsikSa. TaMgenH vakøayCaCMerIsepSg² EdlbgðajeLIg kñúgeKalneya)aykMENTMrg;rbs;raCrdæaPi)al km<úCa Edlpþl;siT§isV½yPaBdl;Gñkpþl;esva. 17 xøwmsarsegçb ES.36 dMeNIrkarksagfvikaBIrRsbKña caM)ac;RtUvpSaP¢ab; nigEksRmYl³ dMeNIrkarCan;KñaRtUv)an GnuvtþkñúgdMeNIrkarksagEpnkarRbcaMqñaMnigdMeNIrkarksagfvikaenAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al . dMeNIrkarksagEpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaMEp¥kelIskmμPaB manTMnak;TMngedaypÞal;CamYy GaTiPaBnana Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiénvis½ysuxaPi)al b:uEnþkar ksagEpnkarenHman\T§iBltictYcmkelIEbbbTeFVIEpnkarfvika nigkarksagfvikaEdl dwknaMeday MOEF . KMnitpþÜcepþImsþIBIkarksagEpnkartamkmμviFI Edl)anENnaMeday MOEF nwgGnuBaØat[pSaP¢ab;GaTiPaBnana énvis½ysuxaPi)alsaFarN³ )ankan;Et RbesIrCamYynigkarviPaCn_hirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday karksag fvikatamkmμviFI k¾RtUveFVIy:agNa[R)akdfa kargarenHRKbdNþb;karRKb;RKgnigRKb dNþb;rdæ)alTUeTAénvis½ysuxaPi)al k¾dUcCaGnuBaØat[mankarksagfvika edayman tmøaPaB sRmab;deM NIrkar)anl¥RbesIrkñúgmnÞIreBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaB edayGacnwgmincaM)ac; RsbnigGTiPaBénkmμviFInana dUcCakmμviFIsuxPaBmatanigTark/ kmμviFIRbyuTænigCMgWqøg/ kmμvF I nCMgm ié i qøgCaedImeT . Wn ES.37 cMNUlEdl)ankareRbIR)as;esva caM)ac;RtUvdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgdMeNIrkarksag Gnuvtþn_ nig tamdanfvika³ cMNUlEdl)anBIkareRbIR)as;esva kMBugEtedIrtYy:agsMxan;enAkñúgkarpþl; hirBaØb,TanCaR)ak;elIkTwkcitb þ EnßmcMeBaHbuKÁlik nigcMeBaHcMNayRbtibtþika eRkABI ebovtSrbs;mUldæansuxaPi)alnImYy² . mUlniFismFm’ karFanara:b;rgsuxPaBenAtam shKmn_ nigkmμviFIFanara:b;rgsuxPaBsgÁm kMBugEtbegáInkarTUTat;éføEdlCacMENk mYyCYydl;mnIÞeBTünigmNÐlsuxPaB . eTaHbICamanbTbBaØtþi GMBIkareRbIR)as;cMNUl bEnßmenHenAtammnÞIrsuxPaBk¾eday PETS )anrkeXIjfa KNenyüPaBenAmantictYc . éføesvacaM)ac;RtUvdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgdMeNIrkarksag EpnkarfvikakarerobcMr)aykarN_ nigdMeNIrkar tamdanvaytMél . ES.38 TMrg;epSg²GacykmkeRbIR)as; edIm,IkarKaMRTBIm©as;CMnYynigpþl;GtßRbeyaCn_EfmeTot dl;karpþl;esvasuxPaB ³ PETS )ansnñidæanfa karTij»sfEdlKaMRTedaym©as;CMnYy tamry³XøaMg»sfkNþal )anpþl;GtßRbeyaCn_edaypÞal; cMeBaHesvasuxPaBenA 18 xøwmsarsegçb mUldæan . karKaMRTedaym©as;CMnYyenAfñak;extþ nigfñak;Rsuk RtUv)ancMNayPaKeRcIn elIEpñrdæ)al edIm,IRtYtBinitü nigbNþúHbNþal CaCagkarpþl;esvaenAmUldæan . karpþl; mUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYyPaKeRcIn CasrubmancMnYnRbEhlBIrdgénkarcMNayfvikaCati. ]TahrN_BIry:agEdl)anbgðajKW karKaMRTrbs;m©as;CMnYytamry³mUlniFismFm’ nigkar pþl;[RsukRbtibtþiEdlCab;kic©snüa )anCYydl;mnÞIreBTübEg¥k nigmNÐlsuxPaBeday pÞal;edaymankarpSarPöab;niglTæplkargar . ES.39 begáInPaBsuRkwt nigtmøaPaBkñúgeKalneya)ay edIm,IRKb;RKgTMnak;TMngrvagkmμviFICati enAtamExSbeNþay nigkarpþl;esvasuxPaBtamExSTTwg edaymNÐlsuxPaB nig mnÞIreBTübEg¥k³ kalBIeBlfμI²enHTMnak;TMngenHminTan;manPaBminc,as;las;eT . kmμviFICatiGacpþl;CasMPar³ ehIyk¾Gacpþl;Casac;R)ak;elIkTwkcitþ edaypÞal;cMeBaH buKÁlikEdr . CaCMhandMbUg kmμviFICatiKYrerobcMÉksar eKalneya)ayCatirbs;xÜøn edaykMNt;TMnak;TMngénkmμviFITaMgenaHCamYymUldæanpþl;esva ¬mNÐlsuxPaB nigmnÞIr eBTübEg¥k¦ ehIykMNt;GtþsBaØaNmUlniFiEdlRtUv)anpþl;[buKÁlikesvasuxPaBenAkñúg fvika nigenAkñúgr)aykarN¾cMNayrbs;BYkeK . eTAéf¶GnaKt muxgarénkmμviFICatitam ExSbeNþay nigmUldæanpþl;esvaKYrmankarbBaöak;tYnaTI[c,as; . RsbCamYynwgkar BRgwgkarpþle; svatamExSTTwg kmμviFICatiKb,IepþatCasMxan;elItYnaTI sMxan;²rbs;xøÜnKW karGPivDÆn_eKalneya)ay nigeKalkarN¾¾bec©keTs erobcMkarGnuvtþyuT§naka suxPaBsaFarN³sMrab;RbCaBlrdæTUeTA eFVIkartamdankarbNþúHbNþal nig eFVIkarRtYt BinitütamdanvaytémøRbsiT§iPaB énlT§plGnuvtþn_. BRgwgkargarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³edaymanTMnak;TMngCamYylT§plGnuvtþn_ karelIkTwkcitþ buKÁliknigBRgwgsmtßPaBsßab½nedaymanRbsiT§iPaB ES.40 hirBaØb,TanesvasuxaPi)alKb,IpSarP¢ab;CamYylT§plkargar ³ rbkKMehIjmYycMnYn rbs; PETS )anbgðajnUvkgVHTMnak;TnM grvaghirBaØb,Tan niglT§plkargar . eKBueM XIj manPaBxusKñaCaRbcaMeTnUvlT§plesvasuxPaBrvagRsúkRbtibtþi EdlmanynþkarebIk fvikaEdlmanlkçN³écñRbDit eFobCamYyRsúkRbtibtþiEdlmankar RKb;RKghirBaØvtßú tam 19 xøwmsarsegçb EbbTMlab;RbcaMéf¶ . GFikarkic©)anepþatelIkarBinitüemIlfa etI nItiviFIRKb;RKgfvika RtUv)aneKGnuvtþtamEdrb¤eT b:uEnþminEmnBinitüemIllT§pl énesvaEdleK)anpþl; hirBaØb,TaneT . fvikaEdl)ancMnayeTAelIkarGnuvtþ minmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwglT§pl EdlGnuvtþ)aneT . CaTUeTAman viFIBIrsNæan EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYylT§plkargar enaHKWRsukCab;kic©snüanigmUlniFismFm’ . PETS )ansegáteXIjfa RsukCab;kic©snüa manlT§pl kargarRbesIrKYreGaykt;sMKal; dUcCakarBieRKaHCMgWeRkA kareRbIesva mnÞIreBTü nigkarpþl;esvasuxPaBsaFarN³sMxan;² kñúgdMbn;EdlsßiteRkamkarRKb;RKg rbs;mnIÞrsuxPaBnimYy² . GgÁkar NGOs EdlRKb;RKgesvaRsukCab;kic©snüaTaMgenH mankic©snüasþIBIlT§plkargarCamYyRksYgsuxaPi)al edaypSarP¢ab;karpþl;mUlniFieTA nigTinñpl nig lT§plénkarpþl;esvaGTiPa . dUcKñaEdr mUlniFismF’mEdlTUTat; hirBaØb,TaneGayBlrdæRkIRk kMBugpþl;hirBaØb,Tan dl;esvasuxPaBEp¥kelIlT§pl kargar/ mUlniFi smF’menH)anpþl;hirBaØb,Tan edaymanTMnak;TMng edaypÞal;eTAnig esvaEdl)anpþl;eGayBlrdæRkIRk . raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigédKUGPivDÆn_nanaKb,IBicarNa GMBIkareFVIsmahrNkmμ nigBRgIkkargarEdl)andkBiesaFn_knøg mkcMeBaHkarpþl; hirBaØb,Tan EdlpSarP¢ab;CamYylT§plkargarTaMgenH. ES.41 RtUvmanviFankarbnÞan; edIm,IbegáInkarelIkTwkcitþdl;buKÁlik EdleFVIkartammUldæan suxaPi)al ³ bTBiesaFn_BIRsukCab;kic©snüakñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al / karGegátTIpSarBlkmμ edIm,IBinitüemIlktþaelIkTwkcitþsmRsbcMeBaHbuKl Á k Ü epþm i / nigKMeragpþc I aPkarEp¥kelI I GMBl KuNsm,tþikargarcMeBaHbuKÁlikRksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú bgðajfa caM)ac;RtUvbegáIneGay )aneRcInnUvkBa©b;R)ak;elIkTwkcitþ edIm,IFana)annUvkarebþCJa nig begáInlT§plkargarrbs; buKl i . kareFVIkMENTMrg; ktþaelIkTwkcitþcMeBaHbuKÁlikkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al caM)ac; Á k RtUvpSaP¢ab;CamYykarBiPakSaGMBIkMritsmRsb kñúgkarpþl;hirBaØb,Tandl;esvasuxPaB sMxan;²/ RbPBnigviFIpþl;fvika nigviFIbNþúHbNþalFnFanmnusSeGaymanskþanuBl cMeBaHkarpþl;mUlniFi k¾dUcCakar BiPakSaGMBIkMritsV½yPaBrbs; RbFansuxaPi)alenA 20 xøwmsarsegçb fñak;extþ RsukRbtibtþi nigmnÞIrsuxPaBkñúgkareRCIserIsbuKÁlik nigkñúgkarsMerccMeBaH kMritR)ak;]btßmÖ. ES.42 karksagsmtßPaBEpñkRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú ³ r)aykarN_ PETS )anbgðajfa buKÁlik RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúRKb;lMdab;fñak;enAtambNþaextþnana PaKeRcInBuMsUvmanlkçN³sm,tþi elIkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúb¤KNenyüeLIy . Tinñn½y EpñkKNenyüenAfñak;eRkamfñak;extþ enAmankMritenAeLIy . mUlehtumYycMENk énkarbBaÄb;dMeNIrkarénynþkarebIkfvika EkTMrg;enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)alcMeBaHkmμviFInanadUcCa PAP CaedIm KWbNþalmkBIkgVH smtßPaBenAfñak;eRkam kñúgkarRKb;RKgeGay)ansmRsb nUvfvikaerC¢eTyübuerRbTan Edl)anTTYl . dUecñHRksYgsuxaPi)alcaM)ac;RtUvbegáIt nigGnuvtþkmμvF ikI sagsmtßPaB elIkkMBs;Cn Á k M ajbuKl ú RbB½nR§ Kb;RKghirBaØvtßú . kñúgry³eBlxøI kic©karenH tMrUveGay i kñg mankarbNþúHbNþal GMBIrebobkan;bBa¢IKNenyü eKalkarN_KNenyüCamUldæan nig karcat;EcgÉksarry³eBlxøIGmedaykarCYyENnaMnigRtYtBinitükñúgeBlbMerIkargar . sMrab;ry³eBlEvg muxtMENgRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú caM)ac;RtUvmanm®nþIEdlmanCMnajEpñk hirBaØvtßúnigKNenyü . RbsinebIKμankaredaHRsayelIbBaðasmtßPaBeT enaHkarGnuvtþ nwgCYbkarlM)ak dUecñH MOEF nig MOH caM)ac;RtUvshkarKña edIm,IBRgwgsmtßPaB RKb;RKghirBaØvtßú . kat;bnßyPaB)at;bg;fvika edayerobcMnUvyuT§saRsþRKb;RKgRKb;RCugeRCay ES.43 RtUvmanviFIsaRsþRKb;RCugeRCaykñúgkarRKb;RKgfvika ³ eFIV[RbesIreLIgnUvkarksagEpnkarcMNUl Cak;Esþg nigkarRKb;RKgsac;R)ak;enAkñúgRbB½n§rtnaKar Gackat;bnßykgVHsac;R)ak; . karman tmøaPaBkan;EteRcInenAkñúgfvika cMeBaHmnÞIrsuxPaBnana k¾GnuBaØateGaymankarTTYlxusRtUv kan;EtmanRbsiT§PaBEdr . karkat;bnßyCMhanRbtibtþikar sac;R)ak; nigkarbBa¢ÚnmUlniFibEnßm tamry³RbB½n§FnaKar k¾begáIneGaymantmøaPaBpgEdr . karkat;bnßykariyaFibetyü nigEksMrl Y dMeNIrkarÉkPaBelIcMNay Gackat;bnßykarGUs bnøaykarebIkfvika nigéføCYysMrYl . mankarTTYlxusRtUvx esckþIepþIm 1.1 Rbvtþirbs; PETS : eK)anTTYlsÁal;CaTUeTAfakarelIkkMBs;karpþl;esva niglT§plGnuvtþ vis½ysuxaPi)almansar³sMxan;kñúgRbB½n§suxaPi)alTaMgmUl . r)aykarN_suxPaBBiPB elakqñaM 2003 sþIBIRbB½n§suxaPi)alTTYlsÁal;dMeNIrkarGnuvtþénRbB½n§suxPaBfa Ca lT§plénGnþrkmμénmuxgarrbs;RbB½n§suxaPi)alsMxan;²dUcteTA ³ karpþl;hirBaØb,Tan karpþl;esva suxPaB nig mKÁúeTsPaB . r)aykarN_GPivDÆn_BiPBelakqñaM 2004 kMNt;GtþsBaØaN 4 bBaðaTMnak;TMngrvagkarEbgEckFnFansaFarN³ nigkMriténkarpþl;esvasaFarN³ enA dMNak;kalEbgEckFnFan (i)mUlniFiGacRtUv)ancMNayxusTisedAelITMnij b¤esvaenA dMNak;kalGnuvtþfvika (ii)mUlniFipþl;Gacmin)andl;Gñkpþl;esvaenACYrmux (iii)Gacman ktþaelIkTwkcitþtictYcsMrab;Gñkpþl;esvakñúgkarpþl;esva enAdMNak;kalénkareRbIR)as;esva nigdMNak;kalénplb:HBal;Epñkesva (iv)RKYsarxkxankñúgkarTajykplRbeyaCn¾BIkar pþl;esva. 1.2 karGegáttamdancMNaysaFarN³ (PETS) KWCa]bkrN_srM ab;vn iy ic I gVak;Kañ y:agl¥ ½ä Edlsus CamYyviFIsaRsþénRbB½n§suxaPi)al edIm,IelIkkMBs;lT§plsuxaPi)al eRBaHkarGegátenH )anviPaKGMBIkarpþl;esvaenAkñúgbribTénkarRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³ nigkarcat;EcgGMBI KNenyüPaB . Cak;Esþg FnFanrbs;rdæaPi)alRtUv)anRtYtBinitüeRcInfñak; muneBleTAdl; Gñkpþl;esvaenACYrmux . b:uEnþCajwkjy KμanB½t’manCak;EsþgénkMritcMNay enAtamkEnøg pþl;esvaeT enAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ehIy PETS RtUv)anerobcMedIm,I tamdanlMhUr FnFan qøgkat;RsTab;énrdæ)alrbs;rdæ edIm,IkMNt;faetImanFnFanb:unμan énbrimaNFnFan Edl)anEbgEck )aneTAdl;esvasuxPaBCYrmuxebIeRbobeFob kMritEdl)aneRKagTuk ehIypSar P¢ab;cMNucenHCamYybBaðanana Edlb:HBal;dl;karpþl;esva. 1.3 enAqñaM 1996 G‘Uhág;daKWCaRbeTselIkdMbUgEdl)aneFVIGegát PETS enAkñúgvis½yGb;rM enAeBl EdlGñkksageKalneya)ay)andwgfa fVIt,itEtmankarbegáInviPaCn_fvikacMeBaH vis½yGb;rMk¾eday GRtasisScuHeQμaHcUleronmin)anekIneLIgeLIy . Gegát PETS enA 2 esckþIepþIm G‘Uhág;da)anreXIjfamanEt 13° éncMNayeRkABIR)ak;ebovtSb:ueNÑaH EdlRtUv)anviPaCn_ eTA[salaeroncMENkeRkABIenH RtUv)at;bg;eTACaRbeyaCn_ÉkCn b¤RtUv)anmRnþIfñak;Rsuk eRbIR)as;elIeKaledAdéTeRkABIkarGb;rM . rbkKMehIjenH)annaMeTAdl;karpøas;bþÚr eKalneya)ay EdleFVI[sßanPaBqñaMbnþbnÞab;RtUv)an EklMGeLIgvij nignaMeTAdl;karEk lMGlT§plénkarpþl;esva . cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk manRbeTsmYycMnYnk¾)aneFVIGegát PETS rYmmanRbeTs háaNa hugDuyr:as; )a:BYjÚhÁInI eb:rU rVa:n;da tg;hSanI nighSMb‘Í. 1.4 kareFVIGegát PETS elIkdMbUg²epþatCasMxan;elIlMhUrFnFan enAtamlMdab;fñak;nanarbs; rdæaPi)al edIm,IrkemIl]bsKÁEpñknItiviFI nigkariyaFibetyü b¤kar)at;bg;fvika . Gegát kalBIeBlfμI²enH )anykcitþTukdak;bEnßmeTotelIviFIEdlGgÁPaBpþl;esva dUcCasalaeron mNÐlsuxPaB nig mnÞIreBTüdMeNIrkardUcemþc? GegátTaMgenaHrYmbBa©ÚlnUvsMNak;én GgÁPaBpþl;esva nigsMNYrnanaGMBIbBaðapþl;esvaepSg² dUcCaRbePT nigbrimaNénesva Edl)anpþl;edayGgÁPaB nigGtßiPaBénFnFan ¬]> »sf nigbuKÁlik¦ TidæPaBGPi)alkic© nigkarRKb;RKg . kñúgkrNImYycMnYn eKBRgIkGegátedayrYmbBa©ÚlGñkeRbIesva nigCYnkal GñkmineRbIesva tamry³GegátRKYsar . 1.5 PETS enAkm<úCa ³ RbeTskm<úCa)anrYcputBIsm½yénsRgÁamsIuvil . cab;taMgBIkar e)aHeqñatRbCaFibetyü enAqñaM 1993 mk kMENTRmg;esdækic©TIpSarRtUv)andak;[dMeNIr karRsbCamYykarpøas;bþÚrnanaenAkñúgkarRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³ . vis½ysuxaPi)al nigvis½yGb;rMKWCavis½yGaTiPaB cMeBaHkic©GPivDÆn_esdækic©sgÁm nigkarseRmceKaledA GPivDÆn_ shsvtS[)anx viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigkarGnuvtþn_ 2.1 viFIsaRsþRsavRCavenH)aneronsURtBIbTBiesaFn_GnþrCatiCamYy PETS . edaysarkarepþatkar ykcitþTukdak; nigedaykarerobcMrbs; PETS manlkçN³xusKñaBIRbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYy edayeyagtambribTkñúgRsuk nigeKaledAénkarsikSa karerobcMkarsikSaenH)aneRbIemeron TUeTAEdl)aneronsURt dUcmansegçbenAkñúgkarsikSarbs;edn ernIka nig esVnsun sþIBI ]bkrN_GegátsRmab;vaytémølT§plénkarpþl;esva . dMeNIrkarénkarerobcMkarsikSa 6 rYmman³ o karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYysßab½nrdæaPi)al nigédKUGPivDÆn_PaKIBak;B½n§ nwgvisalPaBénkar sikSaenH o begáItviFIsaRsþGegáttamEbbbrimaN edayeRbIkarsikSaEsVgyl;cMeBaHGaTiPaBrbs; Tinñn½y ¬karvaytémørh½sGMBITinñn½y¦ ]bkrN_eFVIetsþenAmUldæan karFana[mankar epÞógpÞat;eTAvijeTAmkedIm,IFanaPaBeCOTukcitþelITinñn½y o Fana[karGnuvtþn_Gegát RbRBwtþeTAedayeCaKC½y rYmmankarbNþúHbNþalCMnaj bec©keTs dl;buKÁlik o ynþkarFanakñúgkarRsavRCavbBa©ÚlTinñny ½ nigkarepÞógpÞat;eGay)anRKb;RKan; o Fana[mankarviPaK karBieRKaHeyabl; nigmtiRtLb;)ansmRsbelIlT§pl nig yuT§saRsþpSBVpSay. 2.2 karerobcMsikSa PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)alk¾rYmmanbTBiesaFn_ Edl)aneronsURtBIkar Gnuvtþn_enAkñúgvis½yGb;rMpgEdr . bTBiesaFn_rbs; PETS kñúgvis½yGb;rM )anbgðajfa karBwgEp¥kEtmYymux elIb½NÑcMNUlsRmab;tamdanmUlniFiKμanmUldæanrwgmaM sRmab;kar viPaKeLIy edaysarEtmanTinñn½ytictYcb¤KμanTinñn½yedImNamYy EdlRtUv)anRbmUl mUldæansuxaPi)alnanaehIyKNenyü PaKeRcInRbRBwtþeTAenARsukRbtibtþi nigenAmnÞIr 6 8 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ suxaPi)alextþ . edaysarmUlehtuenHehIy EdlkarGegáttamEbbbrimaNenaH RtUv)anbMeBjedaykarGegáttamEbbKuNPaBvij edIm,ITTYl)annUvkaryl;dwgeGay)an kan;EtRbesIreLIg elIbBaðaRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³enAkñúgvis½y suxaPi)al . 2>1 visalPaBénkarsikSa 2.3 eKaledArbs; PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)alenAkñúgr)aykarN_enHmanBIry:ag³ ¬i¦CaCMnYydl; rdæaPi)alkm<úCa elIkarEklMGbBaðarbs;RbB½n§RKb;RKgfvikasuxaPi)al EdlraraMgRbsiT§iPaB kñúgkarpþl;esvasuxPaB ¬ii¦edIrtYCakarBinitüemIlÉkraCümYyedIm,ICYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa kñúgkarEklMG nItiviFI nigKNenyüPaB . 2.4 sMNYrRsavRCavsRmab; PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)almanmUldæanEp¥kelIeKaledATUeTA én kic©kar PETS nigelIbBaðaEdlmansar³sMxan;enAkñúgbribTénkarRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³ rbs;RbeTskm<úCa . bøg;énsMNYrRsavRCavKWCalT§plénkarBieRKaHeyabl;CaeRcIn CamYy RksYgsuxaPi)al RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú FnaKarBiPBelak ADB, DFID nig WHO. karsikSaEsVgyl;)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHKMeragGegátrdæ)alsuxaPi)alsaFarN³ nigmUldæan suxaPi)alenAextþtaEkv eBaFisat; CamYynwgkarepþatkan;EtRbesIreLIg elIeKaledA RsavRCavnig edIm,IvaytémøGtßiPaBTinñn½yenAtamGgÁPaBpþl;esva nigenAtamkRmitnana énrdæ)alsaFarN³. sMNYrRsavRCavRtUv)anerobcMnigTTYl)an nUvkarÉkPaBedIm,I BinitüemIlnUvcMNucdUcxageRkam³ o témøénFnFan ¬sac;R)ak;nigsMPar³¦ EdlmNÐlsMxan;²)anTTYlfvikard ænigRbPBdéT eTotehIyetImanktþaGVIxøH EdlBnül;nUvkarERbRbYlNamYyeFobnwgcMENk EdlRsuk Rbtibtþi nig mnÞIrsuxPaB)anTTYl o bTBiesaFn_Cak;EsþgkñúgmUldæansuxaPi)almYy² sþIBIkarxVHxatnigkaryWy:avénFnFan epSg²rbs;Cati o karpþl;bBaðasþIBIlMhUrFnFanfvikaBIfñak;xagelIeFVI[b:HBal;dl;karpþl;esva o etImanynþkarsRmbtamEdrb¤eTkñúgkareqøIytbnwgbBaðalMhUrFnFanxagelI 9 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ o etImanPsþútagGMBIplb:HBal;edaysarynþkarRKb;RKgfvikaCatiEdl)anGnuvtþsakl,g mkelIlMhUrFnFanEdrb¤eT rab;TaMgmkelIkmμviFIskmμPaBCaGaTiPaB PAP kmμviFIRsuk GPivDÆn_Qanmux ADD Rsukkic©snüaCamYy NGO [RKb;RKgesvasuxPaBenAfñak;Rsuk o viPaCn_ nigkarGnuvtþn_fvikaCatienAkñúgkmμviFICati rab;TaMgkareRbobeFobénrebobRKb;RKg hirBaØvtßúcMeBaHmUlniFirbs;rdæaPi)al nigrbs;m©as;CMnYy . 2.5 dMbgU PETS maneKaledAviPaKeTAelI ³ ¬i¦lMhrU mUlniFei TAkan;Gñkpþle; svaCYrmux nig ¬ii¦PaBTn;exSayelItRmUvkarsuxPaBedaysikSatamry³karpSaP¢ab;lT§plrbs; PETS CamYyGegátRKYsar b¤CamYyGegátRbCasa®sþsuxPaB nig\riyabfEsVgrkkarEfTaMsuxPaB rbs;Blrdækm<úCa . edaysarEteBlevla nigfvikaminRKb;RKan; eyIgminGacpSaP¢ab;karsikSa PETS CamYynwg Household Survey pÞal;eTehtuenHTamTar[eyIgeFVIKMeragGegátelI mUldæansuxaPi)al EdlGacP¢ab;CamYynwg CSES 2004 nig DHS2005 . b:uEnþmankarepþatkarykcitþTukdak;CaBiesselIviFIsaRsþ ksagKMeragGegátedIm,IeFVIy:agNa [karviPaKbEnßm GacRbRBwteþ TA)antamry³karpSaP¢ab; Tinñn½ymUldæan ¬Database¦ rbs; PETS CamYyTinñn½ymUldæandéTeTot sþIBIbBaðaénvis½y suxaPi)al dUcCaGegátesdækic©- sgÁmkic©km<úCa nig DHS edIm,IsikSasIuCeRmAbEnßmeTot . Tinñn½ymUldæanenaHk¾Kb,I edIrtYCaRbPBB½t’maneKal sRmab;bnþkarsikSa b¤kartamdantamry³ RbB½n§Tn i ñn½ynana rbs;rdæaPi)alpgEdr. 2>2 viFIsaRsþtamEbbKuNPaB 2>2>1 karksagKMeragGegát nigyuT§saRsþksagKMeragGegát 2.6 viFIsaRsþksagKMeragGegátRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IeqøIytbnwglkçx½NÐCaeRcInrbs;PaKI Bak;B½n§ TaMgLay ¬MOEF, MOH, m©as;CMnYy GñkRsavRCav¦ eFVIy:agNa[lT§pl Edl)anmk manlkçN³ tMNag[fñak;Cati ehIyGacpSaP¢ab;CamYyTinñn½yrbs; CSES. 2.7 mUldæansuxaPi)al Edl)ansRmab;ykmksikSa RtUv)aneRCIserIsCaKMeragGegátKMrUBIelI mUldæan suxaPi)alBITinñn½yGegáténmnÞIrsuxPaBrbs;viTüasßanCatisßiti¬NIS¦énsuxPaB . 10 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ KMeragGegátenH manlkçN³tMNagenATUTaMgkm<úCa ehIyRtUv)anbegáIteTACaRkum edIm,I tMNagCacritlkçN³ Cak;lak;EdlGaceRbobeFobCamYymnÞIr déTeTot ³ o TItaMgenATIRkug nigenAtMbn;CnbT o sßitkñúg b¤minsßitkñúgkmμviFIskmμPaBGaTiPaBrbs;rdæaPi)al-KWCaKMrUBiessmYyénkarebIk pþl;fvikarbs;rdæaPi)al o sßitkñúg b¤ minsßitkñúg RsukEdlCab;kic©snüaelIkarRKb;RKgesvasuxPaB nig KMrUpþl; hirBaØb,Tan EdlkarRKb;RKgesvasuxPaBenAfñak;RsukRtUv)ancuHkic©snüa[GgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)al. 2.8 bnÞab;mkTinñn½yRtUv)anRbmUlenABIrkRmiténrdæ)alrbs;rdæ ³ mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ ¬PHD¦nig RsukRbtibtþi ¬OD¦ nigBIsMNakmnÞIreBTübEg¥k nigmNÐlsuxPaB . tarag 2>1 pþl;nUv TidæPaB TUeTAsþIBIlT§plénkarksagsMNak. tarag 2>1 karksagmNÐlKMeragGegátsRmab;Gegát PETS kRmit RbePTénmNÐl cMnYnmNÐlEdl)an cMnYnmNÐlsrub ykeFVICaKMerag mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ PHD 17 24 enATUTaMgRbeTs RsukRbtibtþi OD 30 59 OD enAkñúg 17 PHD mnÞIreBTü mNÐlsuxPaB 200 350 HC/HP enAkñúg 30 nigbusþisuxPaB OD mnÞIreBTübEg¥k 29 29 RH enAkñúg 30 OD 2>2>2 karerobcMbBa¢IsMNYr nigkarpþl;suBlPaB 2.9 bBa¢IsMNYrRtUv)anerobcMsRmab;Gnuvtþsßab½nbIkMrit ³ mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ ¬PHD¦kariyal½y suxaPi)alénRsukRbtibtþi ¬OD¦nigmUldæansuxaPi)al. bBa¢IsMNYr PHD nig OD Eckecj 11 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ CabYnEpñk ¬EpñkTI1-4¦ bBa¢IsMNYrsRmab;mnÞIrsuxPaBEckecjCaR)aMEpñk¬1-5¦ edaybEnßm Epñk TI5 dUcxag eRkam ³ o EpñkTI 1 ³ B½t’manTUeTAsþIBIsßab½n rYmmanGtþsBaØaN cm¶aypøÚveTAkan;sßab½nfñak;elI nigfñak;eRkam cMnYnbuKÁlik kRmiténkarRtYtBinitü nigkarKaMRTrbs; NGO cMeBaHsßab½n . o EpñkTI 2 ³ B½t’manEpñkhirBaØvtßú nigKNenyü rYmmanfvika nigcMNayenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 tamCMBUk nigedaysßab½nfñak;eRkam EbbEpncMNay sac;R)ak;Edl)anTTYl nig sac;R)ak;Edl)anepÞr viPaKTanCasMParHEdl)anTTYl nig )anepÞr nig éføesva EdlRbmUl)anedaysßab½n . o EpñkTI 3 ³ »sf brikçareBTü Edl)anTTYl Edl)anpþl; nig-b¤Edl)anEbgEck eTAkan;sßab½nfñak;eRkam . o EpñkTI 4 ³ B½t’mansuxaPi)alepþatelIlT§plsMxan;²énesvasuxPaB dUcCacMnYnGñk BieRKaH Cm¶WeRkA ¬OPD¦smÖB nigcMnYnéf¶énGñkCm¶Wkñúg . o EpñkTI 5³ Rbvtþr i bs;GtifiCn . EpñkenHsßt i eRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;mnÞrI suxPaB . EpñkenHrYm man Gayu ePT nigGas½ydæanrbs;GtifiCn eraKsBaØa nigkarBüa)al Edl)anTTYl . 2.10 bBa¢IsMNYrcugeRkayEckecjCaeRcInPaK ehIymanTMhMFMnigminGacdak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgr)ay karN_enH)aneT . eKGacpþl;bBa¢IsMNYrenH tamsMeNIedaym®nþIkmμviFICatienAkñúgEpñk GPivDÆn_FnFanmnusSéntMbn;GasIuGeKñy_ nig )a:sIuhVikenAFnaKarBiPBelak . sMNYr RsavRCavPaKeRcInGacTTYlcemøIytamry³lT§plénbBa¢IsMNYrTaMgenH . cMENksMNYr EdlenAesssl;RtUv )aneqøIytamry³ karviPaKB½t’manEpñkKuNPaB . 2.11 bBa¢IsMNYrRtUv)aneFVIetsþsakl,genAextþkMBg;qñaMg nig extþRBHvihar . karsakl,genH )anbgárlkçN³[EklMG]bkrN_GegátRsbtamTinñn½yEdlman nig EkERbviFIsaRsþRbmUl Tinñn½y . karsakl,genH)anbBa¢ak;[eXIjfamanB½t’mantictYctamry³Éksar nig 12 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ CRmuj PETS [RbmUlTinñn½yEdlmanBImUldæansuxaPi)alCYrmux EdlbnÞab;mkGnuBaØat [pÁÚrpÁg CamYyPsþútag Edlman enAkñúgTinñn½yenAfñak;elI . 2.12 karsakl,gCRmuj[EckbBa¢IsMNYrEvg EdltRmUv[buKÁlikmYy cMnYnBinitüBic½yeday Cak;lak;kñúgeBlCamYyKñaenaH tamRkumtUc²EdlGnuBaØat[mankarsMPasn_mñak;Tl;nwgmñak; . kRmUEbbenHGac ra:b;rg)ankan;EtRbesIrcMeBaHkarBiPakSaEdlmanplgayb:HBal; ehIyEdl minGacRbRBwtþeTAenA kñúgRkumEdlman mnusSeRcIn)aneT . KMrUenHk¾GnuBaØat[GñksMPasn_ EdlCaCMnYykarRsavRCav ÉkeTskñúgEpñkKNenyü nig evC¢saRsþ ehIyeK)anTTYlkar hVwkhVWnEpñkenHpÞal; . 2.13 karsikSasakl,gk¾CRmuj[EksRmYlsMNYr edIm,IlubbM)at;PaBminc,as;las; Fana[man kardak;elxkUdRKb;RKan; nigEksRmYlnItiviFImYycMnnY dUcCa Ep¥kelIKNu PaBminl¥énTinñn½y KNenyü . Tinñn½yTaMgGs;RtUv)anftcmøg edIm,IGacepÞógpÞat; nigkt;RtaenAeBleRkay . mankarbEnßmnItiviFImYy ³ RkumRsavRCavcmøgB½t’manGMBIGñkCm¶W 5° Edl)aneRCIserIseday écdnüBIesovePAkt;Rta (OPD) rbs;mNÐlsuxPaB edaykt; Gayu ePT PUmikMeNIt éføesvaEdl)anbg; eraKvinicä½y nig»sfEdl)anTTYl . RbkarenHGnuBaØat[man karviPaKninñakarénkareRbIR)as; k¾dUcCa kareRbobeFobTinñn½y énkarecjevC¢bBa¢aGm edayenAkñúgmnÞIrsuxPaB . 2>2>3 karGnuvtþn_Gegát 2.14 CMnYykarRsavRCavRtUv)aneRCIserIsedayRbugRby½tñ . edaysarPaBsμúKsμajénkar sikSaenHCMnYykarRsavRCavCaGñkEdlmanCMnajenAkñúgbIvis½y³ ¬i¦cMeNHdwgEpñkKNenyü ¬ii¦cMeNHdwgEpñkevC¢saRsþ nig ¬iii¦B½t’manTUeTA . CMnYykarRsavRCav)anTTYl karbNþúHbNþalry³eBlBIrs)aþh_GMBIkarerobcMbBa¢IsMNYr nigemeronEdl)aneronsURtenA kñúgGMLúgeBlsikSasakl,g RtUv)anGnuvtþCak;EsþgenAmUldæan . eRkayBIenaHmk CMnYykar RsavRCavRtUv)anRbFanRkumeFVIetsþ edIm,I[dwgfaetICMnYykarRsavRCavenaHGacbMeBjbBa¢I 13 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ sMNYrEdrb¤y:agNa . karbNþúHbNþalbEnßmRtUv)anpþl;tamkarcaM)ac; . CMnYykarRsav RCav mYycMnYn EdlminbMeBjtamlkçx½NÐ minRtUv)an GnuBaØat[cuHGnuvtþCak;EsþgeLIy . 2.15 karcuHmUldæanenAtambNþaextþ)ancab;epþImCamYykarENnaMedayRkumkargar PETS KWsMrb sMrYledaymRnþIénRksYgsuxaPi)al cMeBaHmnÞIrsuxaPi)aledIm,IerobcMÉksarenH . bnÞab;mk RkumenH cab;epþImeFVIkaredaypÞal;CamYy PHD, OD nigmnÞIreBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaB . RbFanRkum nig CMnYykarRsavRCavCan;x2>4 ]bsKÁEpñkTinñn½y nigkareqøIytbrbs; PETS cMeBaHKuNPaBénTinñn½y 2.20 enAkñúgkRmitnimYy² PETS RbmUlB½t’manBIkarsMPasn_Tl;muxKña nigBITinñn½ykt;Rta . eKman karBi)akkñúgkarTTYl nig eRbobeFobB½t’manrvagsßab½nnana edaysarKμanynþkar raykarN_EdlmanlkçN³sþg;dar . Tinñn½ymYyEpñkFM)anTTYlmkBIr)aykarN_Edl manRsab; nigmkBIviká½yb½Rt nigb½NÑcMNUléncMNayEdlminsUv)anbUksrubRtwmRtUv. Rkum PETS caM)ac;RtUvepÞógpÞat;PaB sIusgVak;KñaénTinñn½yrvagkRmitxus²Kña nig)a:n;sμanbrimaN tamry³karpÁÚrpÁgB½t’manEpñkKuNPaB enAeBlKμanTinñn½yc,as;las; . 2.21 enAfñak;Cati kalBIdMbUg KμanbBa¢IsMNYrNaRtUv)anerobcMsRmab;fñak;kNþaleLIy b:uEnþedIm,I eRbobeFobcMENkénviPaCn_fvikaCamYylMhUrFnFanrvagfñak;kNþal nigfak;extþ PETS )anTTYl B½t’manBIRksYgsuxaPi)alsþIBIfvikaenAfñak;kNþalnigenAfñak;extþ nigkarcMNaye nAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 . r)aykarN_sþIBIkRmitcMNayenAfñak;kNþalénRksYg suxaPi)almanTRmg;EdlTTYlsÁal;edayrtnaKarCati b:uEnþr)aykarN_cMNay enAfñak;extþ KWCaRkdasbUksrubeRkApøÚvkar sRmab; MOH enAcugqñaMsareBIBn§ ¬2003-2004¦ . Rkum PETS pÁÚrpÁgsnøwkeRkApøÚvkarTaMgenH CamYyr)aykarN_pøÚvkar rbs;extþEdlcuHhtßelxa 15 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ edayRbFanmnÞIr RbFanrtnaKarextþ nig GPi)alextþ RBmTaMg epÞógpÞat;edayGFikar hiBaØvtßúmkBI MOEF. 2.22 PETS k¾)anRbmUlTinñn½yBIXøaMg»sfkNþal ¬CMS¦EdlEbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTüeTA bNþaextþ nigGñkmUldæansuxaPi)alsMxan;². »sf nigbrikçareBTüEdlRtUv)anpþl;CasMParH RKbdNþb; PaKeRcInelIcMNaysuxaPi)alenAtambNþaextþ . PETS caM)ac;RtUvTTYl Tinñn½yrbs; CMS GMBI TMnijEdl)anEbgEck nigéføTMnijTaMgenaHpgEdr. B½t’manGMBItMél RtUv)aneRbIsRmab;KNnatémø »sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)anEbgEckeday OD eTAkan; mnÞIrsuxPaBnana. 2.23 enAfñak; PHD ³ enAfñak;extþ fvikardæRtUv)ankMNt;Ettamry³brimaNGtibrimatamCMBUkfvika Etb:ueNÑaH. enAfñak;eRkameKBMueXIjmanB½t’manfvikaeLIy ¬kariyal½yRsukRbtibtþi nigmnÞIr suxPaB2. ehtuenHehIyeKminGaceRbobeFobcMNayCak;EsþgEdlmanfvikaenAeRkamfñak; extþeLIy ehIyRkum PETS k¾)anepþatelIr)aykarN_cMNayCak;EsþgEtb:eu NÑaH . Rkum PETS eRbIr)aykarN_ pøÚvkarEdlerobcMeday PHDs sRmab; MOH EdlGnuelamtamCMBUk fvika. CamYyKñaenHpgEdr PETS k¾eRbIr)aykarN_mkBIGFikarhiBaØvtßúénRksYg MOEF EdlmanenAtam PHDs nana Edlmankñúgextþ. kñúgkareRbIr)aykarN_TaMgenH PETS )anKNnacMNaytamkariyal½y OD nig kariyal½y PHD . kñúgkrNIEdl PHDs Kμanr)aykarN_sþIBIkarviPaCn_sac;R)ak;BIrtnaKarextþeT PETS k¾)ancmøgbBa¢Isac;R)ak; edIm,IeFVIRbRBwtþkmμedaypÞal;eTAkñúgr)aykarN_ . Rkum PETS k¾)ancmøgvik½yb½RtsRmab; TUTat;eTA[Rkumh‘unTwk-ePøIg nigTinñn½ysþIBIkarEbgEckTMnijCasMParH nigesvaeTAkan; ODs. Tinn ½ fñak;extþTaMgenHRtUv)anpÁrÚ pÁgCamYyTinn ñy ½ Edl)anTTYlBIfañ k;eRkam KWBI ODs ñy nigBImnÞIrsuxPaBnana. 2.24 CMS EbgEckfñaMeBTü nigbrikçareBTüedaypÞal;eTA[ OD nigpþl;Tinñn½y[ PHD . fñaMeBTü nigbrikçareBTümYycMnYnRtUv)anpþl;edaypÞal;eTAkan; PHD edIm,IeRbIR)as;enAkñúg kmμviFICati . ]TahrN_ va:k;saMgsRmab;skmμPaBKaMRTsuxPaBmata nigTark CaedIm . PETS )anTTYlTinñn½y EbgEck CMS enAfñak;extþ nig)anepÞógpÞat;CamYyr)aykarN_ 16 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ BIGFikarhirBaØvtßúEdlRtUv)anpþl; Parkic©[BinitüemIlb½NÑTTYl nigEbgEck»sf nig brikçarnana . Tinñn½y CMS Edl)anpþl;[ fñak;extþ sIusgVak;KñaCamYyr)aykarN_rbs; GFikarhirBaØvtßú . Tinñn½ysþIBIkarTTYl nigkarEbgEck »sf nigbrikçareBTük¾)anTTYlBI OD nigmnÞIreBTünana ehIy)aneFVIkarepÞógpÞat;Kña . 2.25 PETS k¾RbmUlTinñn½yBIRbB½n§suxaPi)al HIS fñak;extþGMBIskmμPaBrbs;mnÞIrsuxPaBpg Edr . r)aykarN_mnÞrI eBTüinTan;)anRtwmRtUv ¬dUcCakarEbgEck»sf nigbrikaç reBTü GaRs½y elIkRmitskmμPaB¦ Rkum PETS )anepÞógpÞat;Tinñn½yskmμPaBCamYyTinñn½ysþIBI skmμPaBEdl)an TTYledaypÞal;BImNÐlsuxPaBsMxan;² nigcaM)ac;eFVIkarEktRmUv . 2.26 karKaMRTcMeBaH PHD BIsMNak;TIPñak;garm©as;CMnYyeTVPaKI nigBhuPaKI ¬mUlniFisakl DIFID, ADB, WB¦RtUv)anpþl;tamry³kmμviFI nigKeRmagCati dUcCa HSSP, NCHADS, CENAT CaedIm . lMhUrmUlniFitamry³KNnIbuerRbTanBiessénFnaKarkñúgRsuk ¬dUcCa ACLEDA CaedIm¦. cMNayTaMgGs;enHRtUv)ankt;Rta nigraykarN_eTA[m©as;CMnYy nigRtUveFVIsvnkmμedayÉkraCü . KYr[esaksþayKNenyükrmin)anbMEbkcMNaytam RsukRbtibtþi nigtammnÞIrsuxPaB eLIy ehtuenHkarviPaKenAeRkamfñak;extþminGacRbRBwtþ eTArYceLIy . 2.27 Tinñn½ysþIBIcMNUlhirBaØb,TanRtUv)anRbmUlBIr)aykarN_srubenAkRmit PHD . r)aykarN_ srubenHmanmUldæanelIr)aykarN_ OD EdlEp¥kelIr)aykarN_mnÞIreBTü nig mNÐl suxPaB Edl)anRbmUl nig rkSaTuknUvhirBaØb,Tan . r)aykarN_srubenAkRmit PHD I Fikarkic© hirBaØvtßú . tamFmμta RtUv)anerobcMedIm,IeFVG 2.28 RsukRbtibtþi eKBMueXIjmanynþkarsþg;darkñúgkarrkSaTukTinñn½yenAkRmit OD eLIy Cajwkjy eKmineXIjmankarbMEbkfvika nigcMNayenAkRmitmnÞIreBTü nigmNÐlsuxPaB eLIy ehIyKuNPaB Tinn ½ ERbRbYl CaxøaMgenAkñúgcMeNamKMeragGegátfñak; ODs nana . ñy Rkum PETS )aneFVIcMNat;fñak;bBaðaTinñn½y eTACaR)aMmYyRbePT dUcmanbgðajenAkñúgtarag 2-2. manEt ODs BIrbIEtb:ueNÑaHEdlman Tinñn½ysRmab;beRmI[karviPaKeBjelj. 17 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ cMBaH ODs déTeTot Rkum PETS caM)ac;RtUvbegáIt viFIsaRsþCak;lak; edIm,I)a:n;sμan viPaCn_cMNayenAkRmit OD nigeRkam OD . CarYmRkum PETS )ancMNayeBly:ageRcIn kñúgkarRbmUl nigpÁÚrpÁgTinñ½y nigKNnacMNayCak;EsþgenAkRmitmUldæansuxaPi)al. 18 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ tarag 2-2 xøwmsarsegçbénbBaðarkSaTinñn½yenAkñúgsMNakRsukRbtibtþi Budget Chapter Expenditure Chapter user fee B 10 B 11 B 13 B 31 E 10 E 11 E 13 E 31 revenue Year (2003 / 2004) 03 04 03 04 03 04 03 04 03 04 03 04 03 04 03 04 03 04 Nº OD name 1 OD Sen Monorom 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 2 OD Ang Roka 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 1 1 3 OD Keb Ville 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 4 OD Chi Phu 5 5 5 3 3 3 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 1 1 5 OD Kiri vong 5 5 3 5 3 3 5 5 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 5 1 1 6 OD Rattanakiri 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 7 OD. Kratie 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 OD Romeas Hek 3 3 3 3 5 3 5 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 5 5 1 1 9 OD. Kong Pisey 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 1 1 10 OD. Kampong Speu 5 5 5 5 3 3 5 5 1 3 5 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 11 OD. Pea Reang 3 5 3 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 12 OD Steung Treng 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 6 1 1 3 1 1 1 13 OD. Stong 3 3 6 6 3 1 1 1 5 5 6 6 5 1 5 5 5 5 14 OD Ponhea Krek-Dam Be 3 5 6 5 3 5 5 5 3 1 6 5 1 1 5 5 4 4 15 OD Memut 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 1 1 16 OD Kg Cham- Kg Siem 5 5 6 6 1 1 5 5 1 1 6 6 1 1 5 5 1 1 17 OD. Bary-Santuk 1 3 6 6 3 4 1 3 1 1 6 6 3 1 3 3 1 1 18 OD Tbong 5 5 6 6 5 1 5 5 1 1 6 6 1 1 5 5 4 4 19 OD Kandal 5 5 6 6 1 1 5 5 2 2 6 6 5 5 5 5 1 1 20 OD. Kompong Trach 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 3 3 1 1 5 5 1 1 21 OD Kroch Chhmar- Stung Trang 3 1 6 6 1 1 5 5 1 1 6 6 1 1 5 5 4 4 22 OD Sampov Meas 5 5 6 6 5 5 1 5 1 1 6 6 5 5 1 1 5 5 23 OD. Battambang 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 4 24 OD. Chhouk 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 3 3 3 3 5 5 4 4 25 OD. Preah Sdach 5 5 5 5 6 3 5 5 4 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 5 1 26 OD. Prey Veng 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 1 1 3 3 3 3 5 5 1 1 27 OD. Kam Chay Mear 5 5 1 1 6 6 1 5 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 5 5 28 OD Kralanh 5 5 6 6 3 3 5 5 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 OD. Mongkul Borey 5 5 3 5 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 4 30 OD. Or Chrov 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 1 1 1 1 6 6 5 5 1 1 Code and number of problem in each field 1 Full information 1 1 2 2 5 7 4 1 18 19 7 7 14 18 4 5 17 18 2 Info w/o clear source 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Only OD total information 11 10 8 7 12 12 6 7 7 7 9 9 6 6 3 2 0 0 4 Partial information 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 5 Without required record 18 19 10 13 10 8 20 22 3 3 4 5 7 4 23 23 6 5 6 Not Applicable 0 0 10 8 3 2 0 0 0 0 10 9 3 2 0 0 0 0 Total 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Code definition 1 = Full information : Budget and expenditure broken down by ODO and by HF 2 = Information without clear source : information from OD staff with no clear source. 3 = Information only OD total : only total budget and expenditure of OD 4 = Partial information : incomplete information 5 = Without any record : OD did not provide any record the team requested. 6 = Not applicable : record not expected 19 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ 2.9 viFIsaRsþxageRkamenHRtUv)anGnuvtþedIm,I)a:n;sμancMNayrbs;ODenAkñúgRbePTcMNay Cak;lak;³ o CMBUk 10 ¬ebovtS nigR)ak;]btßmÖbuKÁlik¦ enAeBlmanTinñn½yminRKb;RKan; PETS )an )a:n;sμancMNayedayEp¥kelIKNnIcMnYnbI³ ¬i¦ebovtSmUldæan nigR)ak;]btßmÖ RtUv)an KNnaedayEp¥kelItaragebovtSnigR)ak;]btßmÖBI OD sRmab;Ex mIna nigEx FñÚ ¬ii¦R)ak; eFVIkarelIsem:ag eRcInEtRtUv)aneKkt;RtaCatYelxsrubenAfñak; OD, PETS EbgEckeTA mnÞIrsuxPaBedayEp¥kelIcMnYnbuKÁlikenAtammnÞIrsuxPaBnimYy² ¬iii¦dUcCaR)ak;eFVIkarelIs em:agEdlcMNayelIbuKÁlikGENþteRcInEtRtUv)aneKkt;RtaCatYelxsrubenAfñak; OD. PETS EbgEckcMNayTaMgenHeTAmnÞIrsuxPaB edayEp¥kelIcMnYnbuKÁlikGENþt enAkñúg mnÞIreBTünimYy² . o CMBUk 11 ¬cMNaydMeNIrkar¦ RbsinebI OD TamTarcMNayCMBUkTI 11 b:uEnþKμanTinñn½y PETS eRbITinñn½ysþIBIR)ak;bEgVr EdlmanenA PHD edIm,I)a:n;sμancMNayenAfñak; OD . RbsinebI OD mantYelxcMNaysrubtamRbePTsßab½n ¬kariyal½y OD mnÞIreBTü bEg¥k mNÐlsuxPaB¦ PETS bMEbkTinn ½ enaHtammnÞrI suxPaB tamcMnn ñy Y buKÁlikcMeBaH cMNayEdl Bak;B½n§CamYybuKÁlik ¬dUcCa karpþl;sMelokbMBak;ÉksNæan eRbg\n§n³ R)ak;ebskkmμ CaedIm¦b¤RbePTénmNÐlsuxPaBcMeBaHcMNaydéTeTot ¬dUcCaGahar sRmab;GñkCm¶WenA mNÐlsuxPaBCamYynwgcMnYnERK¦ eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvbMEbk lT§pltam RbePTénmnÞIrsuxPaBeday Ep¥kelIB½t’manEdlKNenyükr OD )anpþl; . cMeBaHkrNI q¶aydac;RsyalmYycMnYnenAeBlEdleKmindwgfaRtUvGnuvtþeKalkarviPaCn_ NamYy tYelx)a:n;sμanmanmUldæanEp¥k elIbTBiesaFn_rbs;RbFanRkumRsavRCav PETS nigEp¥k elIB½t’manBIkarGegáttamEbbKuNPaB ¬dUcCa R)ak;ehae)A:ebskkmμPaKeRcIn RtUv)an EbgEckeTAkan;kariyal½y OD¦. o CMBUk 13 ¬cMNaykmμviFI¦ CaTUeTA kmμviFIskmμPaBCaGaTiPaB ¬PAP¦ ODs man cMNay lMGittammnÞIrsuxPaB b:uEnþkmμviFIGPivDÆn_RsukQanmux ¬ADD¦BMumaneT. 20 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ Cakic©eqøIytb PETS )ancmøgesovePAkt;Rtasac;R)ak;enA OD ykeFVIsMNak edIm,IbeRmI[karviPaK nig )a:n;sμanlT§plcMeBaH ADD eTot. o CMBUk 31 ¬]btßmÖksgÁm¦ enA OD PaKeRcIn KμanTinñn½yeLIy . cMNayCak;Esþgman cMnYntictYcNas; ehIyPaKeRcInRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAfñak; PHD . RbsinebIKμanTinñn½y PETS snμt;facMNayenA ODesμIsUnü . o »sf nigbrikçareBTü RbsinebI ODs Kμantémøsrubénvikáyb½Rt»sf EdlBYkeK)an bBa¢Únmkkan;mnÞIreBTüeTenaH Rkum PETS )anftcmøgviká½yb½RtTaMgGs; ehIyKNna témø elImUldæanénB½t’mansþIBIéføEdlpþl;eday CMS . 2.30 enAkRmitfñak;mUldæansuxaPi)al mNÐlsuxPaBPaKeRcInTTYlFnFanCavtßú CaCagCa sac;R)ak; ehIyBMumanKNenyükreLIy . RbFanmNÐlsuxPaBEdlTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaH kargarKNenyü eRcInEt minsUv)anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþalEpñkKNenyü ehIyminsUv)an pþl;B½t’man [)anRtwmRtUv cMeBaHEpñkTI 2 ¬KNenyü¦ énGegáteLIy . mnÞIreBTübEg¥k EdlmanERKeRcInCag 100 RtUv)anGnuBaØat[CYlKNenyükr . cMeBaHmnÞIreBTübEg¥k EdlKμanKNenyükr BYkeKmanbBaða elIkarrkSatYelx b:uEnþeTaHCay:agNak¾eday k¾ RKan;ebICagmNÐlsuxPaBEdr . cMeBaHkarviPaK cMNayenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB PETS eRbIR)as;Tinñn½y)anmkBI OD . cMeBaH»sf nig brikçareBTü PETS eRbobeFobTinñn½y OD CamYyTinñn½yrbs;mnÞIrsuxPaB . CamYyKñaenHpgEdr PETS k¾begáItKMeragGegátcMeBaH bBa¢IGñkCm¶W edIm,IRbmUlTinñn½yGMBIskmμPaBrbs;GñkCm¶WpgEdr . 2>2>5 viFIKNnasRmab;Blrdæmñak;² nigviFIsaRsþRbCaCn 2.31 eKRtUvkartYelx)a:n;sμanGMBIcMnYnRbCaCnEdlGaceCOTukcitþ)an edIm,IKNnatémøfvika nig cMNaysRmab;Blrdæmñak;² . RbPBcMnYnRbCaCnxageRkamenHRtUv)anBicarNadak;bBa©Úl ³ o tYelx)a:n;sμanrbs; PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al o CMerOnRbCaCnqñaM 1998 B½t’manGMBIextþ viTüasßanCatisßiti ¬NIS¦ 21 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ o GegátRbCaCnGnþrCMerOnenAkm<úCaqñaM 2004 ¬CIPS¦ B½t’mansþIBIextþ viTüasßanCatisßiti ¬NIS¦nig o EpnkarRKbdNþb;vis½ysuxaPi)al nigTinñn½ymUldæanenAfñak;XMuénkmμviFIsila rbs;RksYg Epnkar . 2.32 tYelx)a:n;sμanRbCaCnrbs; PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)alminRtUv)aneRbIR)as;eLIy edaysar EteK minGaceCOTukcitþtémørbs;vadUckarGegátpøÚvkareLIy ehIyeKk¾BMumanB½t’man RKb;RKan;Edr . ]TahrN_ enAfñak;extþkMBg;cam )at;dMbg nigsVayerog BMumantYelx )a:n;sμan GMBIcMnYnRbCaBlrdæeLIy . eKBnül;faGacmankarERbRbYlGMBIcMnYnRbCaBlrdæenAcenøaH qñaM 1998 nig 2003-2004 EdlGac mann½yfa CMerOnRbCaCnqñaM 1998 rbs;km<úCaGacminRtwmRtUvcMeBaHRbPBeRkay² . Tinñn½y CIPS qñaM 2004 manEt tYelx)a:n;sμanfñak;extþenAqñaM 2004 b:ueNÑaH ehIybNþaextþtUc²RtUv)an Rc)ac;bBa©ÚlKña edayKμantémøbMEbkFMdMueLIy . CaCeRmIsmYyepSgeTot tYelx)a:n;sμanénEpnkar RKbdNþb;suxaPi)alextþ nigfñak; OD RtUv)aneRbIKYbpSMCamYyTinñn½ymUldæanfñak;XMuenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 rbs; kmμviFIsila . GRtacMnYnRbCaCnenA OD éncMnYnRbCaCn srubenAkñúgextþnImYy² RtUv)anKNnaelImUldæanénEpnkarRKbdNþb;EpñksuxaPi)al. GRtaPaKryén OD TaMgenHrbs; tYelxsrubenAfñak;extþRtUv)anGnuvtþcMeBaHtYelx)a:n;sμan enAfñak;extþénkmμviFIsilaenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 edIm,IrktYelx)a:n;sμanéncMnYn RbCaCnenAtam OD qñaM 2003 nig 2004 . viFIsaRsþ enHmanmUldæanEp¥kelIkarKit BicarNaGMBIcMENkrbs; OD elItYelxsrubenAfñak;extþ EdlenAman lkçN³sIusgVak;Kña rvagqñaM 2003 nig 2004 nigGnuBaØatcMnYnRbCaCnsrubenAfñak;extþERbRbYl . tYelx )a:n;sμanenAfñak;extþ nigenA OD manrayenAkñúg]bsm<½n§TI 3 taragTI 2 nig taragTI 3. 22 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ 2>3 viFIsaRsþEpñkKuNPaB 2>3>1 karBinitüemIlB½t’manEdlmanRsab; 2.33 Rkum PETS )anRbmUlÉksarnana ¬dUcCar)aykarN_rbs;GFikarhirBaØvtßú r)aykarN_RtYt Binitü¦ Tak;TgnwgkarRKb;RKgFnFanenAkñúgbNþaextþEdl)aneFVIkarsikSa nigenAfñak; CatienAkñúg RksYg MOH . RkumRsavRCav)anBinitüemIlsareLIgvijnUvÉksarTaMgenH edIm,IEsVgyl;BI dMeNIrkarénkarRKb;RKgmUlniFi nigkarGnuvtþn_kñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenAtam TIkEnøgEdl)aneFVIGegát. 2>3>2 kic©sMPasn_Edl)aneRKagsMNYrTukCamun 2.34 RsbCamYynwgkarRbmUlTinñn½yEpñkbrimaN PETS )ansMPasn_mRnþIdUcxageRkam ³ ¬i¦RbFan b¤ GnuRbFan PHD ¬ii¦KNenyükr PHD ¬iii¦RbFan OD ¬iv¦KNenyükr OD ¬v¦RbFanmnÞIreBTübEg¥k nig ¬vi¦RbFanmNÐlsuxPaB. kic©sMPasn_Edl)aneRKag sMNYrCamun)anRbRBwtþeTAcMeBaHGñkpþl;kic©sMPasn_ edIm,IBnül; nigbBa¢ak;brimaNénlMhUr mUlniFi nigFnFanBI PHD mkkan;fñak;eRkam . kic©sMPasn_enHk¾epþatCasMxan;elIbBaða RKb;RKgmUlniFipgEdr Tak;TgnwgkarGUsbnøaykarpþl;mUlniFi kar)at;bg;mUlniFi nigynþkar sRmbtam . sMNYrENnaMmanP¢ab;enA kñúg]bsm<½n§TI 1 . 2.35 CagenHeTAeTot PETS )ansMPasn_RbFanmnÞIrhirBaØvtßú nigRbFanrtnaKarextþ edIm,I EsVgyl;GMBIrebobrbbRKb;RKgmUlniFienAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 faetImUlniFimanlMhUr EbbNaBIsßab½n TaMgenHeTAkan; PHD . 2>3>3 krNIsikSa 2.36 krNIsikSa)anGnuvtþedIm,IEsVgyl;viFIRKb;RKgFnFanénkmμviFIenAfñak;Cati . kmμviFIBIr RtUv)an sikSa KWmCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIrEs,k nigkameraK ¬NCHADS¦ nigmCÄmNÐl KaMBarsuxPaBmatanigTark ¬NCMCH¦. sMNYrRsavRCavEdl)anecaTsYr rYmman³ ¬i¦etIkmμviFI Catipþ;l;esvaGVIxøH ¬ii¦etImanFnFancMbgGVIxøHsRmab;KaMRTkmμviFICati 23 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ ¬iii¦etIeKRKb;RKgFnFanedayrebobNa ehIyetImanPaBxusKñaGVIrvagkarcat;EcgRKb;RKg mUlniFirbs;rdæaPi)al nigmUlniFirbs;ma© s;CMnYyGMBItmøaPaBnigKNenyüPaB ¬iv¦etIkar RKb;RKgFnFansRmab;eFVIGnþraKmn_ tamry³kmμviFICatimanRbsiT§iPaBy:agNa . eRkay mk ODs Cab;kic©snüaBIreTotRtUv)anbEnßm edIm,I eRbobeFobrebobRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúrvag ODs Cab;kic©snüa nig OD minCab;kic©snüa . 2.37 karKUsbBa¢ak;BIkarsikSaEpñkKuNPaB RtUv)aneRbIedIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgrbkKMehIjBIkarGegátEpñk brimaNk¾dUcCaehtupledIm,IbMeBjkgVHxatRtg;kEnøgEdlKμanTinñn½yEpñkbrimaN . man r)aykarN_ GMBIsavtarBak;B½n§mYyedayELkGMBIrbkKMehIjEpñkKuNPaB7. ¬k¦ mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIrEs,k nigkameraK 2.38 NCHADS KWCasßab½nsRmbsRmYlsRmab;GnuvtþEpnkaryuT§saRsþkñúgkarRbyuT§ bgáarnig EfTaM emeraKeGds_-Cm¶WeGds_ nigCm¶WkameraK . NCHADS TTYlkarKaMRTy:ageRcInBIm©as; CMnYy nigRKb;RKgfvikaRbmaNCa 8 landuløarGaemrikkñúgmYyqñaM . NCHADS k¾eFVIkar CitsñiT§ CamYy NGOs FM² nigGgÁkar UN mYycMnYnkñúgkarTTYl nig b¤pþl;karKaMRT edaypÞal;cMeBaH skmμPaBemeraK-Cm¶WeGds_ . 2.39 skmμPaBEdlKaMRTeday NCHADS KWRKb;RKgkarkMcat;emeraKeGds_-Cm¶WeGds_ nig RbmUlpþMúCm¶W kameraKCabYnRkum³ ¬i¦karbgáar ¬ii¦karEfTaMbnþ ¬iii¦karRsavRCavnigtamdan ¬iv¦karRKb;RKgrYmmanksagEpnkar nigkarclnaFnFan tamdannigvaytémø. NCHADS minpþl; esvasuxPaBedaypÞal;eLIy b:uEnþeFVIkarsRmbsRmYl nigpþl;mUlniFi cMeBaHkarpþl;esvadl;sßab½n déTeTot ¬esvasuxPaBrbs;rdæ nigshKmn_Ep¥kelI GnþraKmn_¦. NCHADS k¾cUlrYmpgEdrenA kñúgkarerobcMeKalneya)ayenAkñúgEpñkRbyuT§ RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_-Cm¶WeGds_. 7 24 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ ¬x¦ mCÄmNÐlCatiKaMBarmata nigTark 2.40 NCMCH manGnukmμviFICaeRcIn ³ o mnÞIreBTübEg¥kenAPñMeBjpþl;esvaEpñkeraKRsþI nig smÖB RBmTaMgCamCÄmNÐl pþl;kar bNþúHbNþal EpñkeraKRsþI nig smÖBenAkm<úCa . o kmμviFICatiEpñkGaharUbtßmÖ ¬NNP¦epþatelIGaharUbtßmÖ nigkarrIkFMFat;Epñkragkay rbs;kumar . skmμPaBcMbgKWTak;TgnwgkarbNþúHbNþalEpñkGaharUbtßmÖenAkñúg smtßPaBGb,brma karbMe)AkUn nigkarRKb;RKgelIkarEbgEcksarFatu ciBa©wmmIRkU ¬CIvCati A, GIuy:Ud¦. o kmμviFICatiEpñkcak;fñMabgáar ¬NIP¦³ kmμviFIenHKaMRTkarcak;fñaMbgáacMeBaHkumar nigmataenA km<úCa . kmμviFIenH)anpþl;mUlniFi nigCMnajbec©keTsdl;mNÐlsuxPaBkñúgkarcuHeFVI skmμPaBenAmUldæan. o kmμviFIsuxPaBbnþBUCnigBnüarkMeNIt³ kmμviFICati)anpþl;esckþIENnaMGMBIeKalneya)ay nigkarGnvtþn_skmμPaBnanaBak;B½n§nwgsuxPaBbnþBUC nigkarBnüarkMeNIt . o kmμviFI CDD-GasnñeraK-ARI³ kmμviFIenH)anKaMRTkarbNþúHbNþal nigkarksagbNþaj shKmn_Ep¥kelImUldæansμ½RKcitþenAfñak;PUmi CaBiessenAtMbn;q¶aydac;Rsyal. o bgáarkarcmøgBImþayeTAkUn ¬PMTCT¦³ kmμviFIenHRtUv)anRbkas[eRbIenAqñaM 2004 edIm,IbgáakarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn. 2.41 skmμPaBcMbgrbs; NCHADS KWbNþúHbNþalbuKÁlik nigRtYtBinitüskmμPaBnana. NCMCH eFVIkarCamYyGñkpþl;esvasuxPaB tamry³buKÁlikTMnak;TMngrbs;xøÜnenAmnÞIr suxaPi)alextþ. 25 viFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigGnuvtþn_ 2>4 xøwmsarsegçbsþIBIviFIsaRsþRsavRCavnigGnuvtþn_ 2.42 eKaledArbs; PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)alKWpSaP¢ab;lT§plkargarénRbB½n§pþl;hirBaØ b,TanCamYykarpþl;esvaepSg²Kñaedayman In Put rYmepSg²Kña . PaBsμúKsμajepSgeTot kñúgkrNIEdlkarrkSaTinñny ½ min)anl¥RbesIr nig kñúgkrNIEdlsßab½nenAmansmtßPaB Tn;exSay . PETS enAkm<úCa)aneRbI]bkrN_ RsavRCavtamEbbbrimaN nig KuNPaB edIm,ITTYl)an nUvTsSn³epSgKñacMeBaHbBaðadUcKñaedIm,I [)anTTYlkaryl;dg w EdlGac eCOTukcitþ)ancMeBaH sMNYrRsavRCavTaMgLay . PaBsμúKsμaj énkargarenHk¾KUsbBa¢ak;GMBI tRmUvkarkñúgkareRCIserIs sMNYrRsavRCavenAkñúgbNþaEpñkénkRmgRsavRCav EdlGacman skþanuBlCamYynwgkarvinieyaK y:ageRcInkñúgdMNak;kalénkarerobcMedayeRbIkarsikSa EsVgyl; karBieRKaHeyabl; nigkareFVIetsþsakl,g . eTaHbICa PETS suxaPi)al epþatc,as;las; nigeFVIkarerobcMy:ageRcIncMeBaH kic©karenHkþI k¾Rkum PETS CYbkarlM)ak CaxøaMg ehIykarRKb;RKgTinñn½y nigdMeNIrkar epÞógpÞat;Qandl;karGUsbnøayeBlevla eFobnwgkmμviFIGnuvtþn_Edl)aneRKagBIdMbUg . 2.43 Tinñn½ymUldæanEdlRtUv)anerobcMenAfñak;extþ RsukRbtibtþi nigmnÞIrsuxPaB RtUv)anpSaP¢ab; nigpÁÚrpÁgCamYyTinñn½yEdlmanRsab; edIm,IKNnalMhUrFnFanenAfñak;nimYy² . 2.44 karrkSaTinnñy ú ,nñsrM ab;karcMNaysuxaPi)alenAkm karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3>1 esckþIepþIm 3.1 vis½ysuxaPi)alenAkm<úCa TTYlhirBaØb,TanBIRbPBcMbgcMnYn 3 ³ cMNUlrdæaPi)al viPaKTan m©as;CMnYy nigEpñkÉkCn ¬PaKeRcInCaR)ak;ehae):A¦. eKeXIjmanPaBminR)akdRbCa GMBIkMrit srubénkarpþl;mUlniFi. cMNayelIsuxPaBPaKeRcInRbRBwtþeTAtamry³kar TUTat;luyBIehae):A GñkCMgWpÞal;enAkñúgmnÞIr suxPaBsaFarN³ nigÉkCn . karGegátRKYsar PaKeRcInbgðajfa karTUTat;ÉkCnesμIRbmaNCa 75 nig 85° ¬20-30 duløarGaemrik sMrab;Blrdæmñak;¦ éntYelxpþl;mUlniFisrub . karpþl;mUlniFipÞal;xøÜnrbs;rdæaPi)al )anekIn eLIgBI 26/7 Ban;lanerol enAqñaM 1995 eTA 191>000 lanerol enAqñaM 2004 b¤ RbmaNCa 1 duløarGaemrikeTA 3/74 duløarGaemrikkñúgBlrdæmñak;² . R)ak;hirBaØb,Tan ):an;sμansrub rbs;ma© s;Cn My i y Y sMrab;vs Y 66 landulaø rGaemrik enAqñaM ½ suxaPi)almancMnn 2001 ¬RbmaNCa 4/5 duløarGaemrikkñúgBlrdæmñak;²¦ kñúgenaH 46° RtUv)anpþl;eday m©as;Cn Y eTVPaKI 22° tamry³\NTan nigCMny My Y \tsMNgrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak nigFnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI 10° eday UN nig EU ehIy 22° eTot pþl;eday NGO GnþrCati . RbmaNCa 32° én hirBaØb,Tanrbs;breTssrub RtUv)anEbgEckeTAeGay kmμvFiC I ati nigmnÞrI eBTünana 8. 3.2 CMBUkenHepþatCasMxan;elIcMNaypÞal;rbs;rdæaPi)al CMBUkenHBinitüemIldMeNIrkarksag Epnkar ksagfvikapøÚvkar nigcMNayFnFansaFarN³ ehIyeRbobeFobtYelxTaMgenH CamYykar GnuvtþCak;EsþgdUcmanEcgkñúgÉksar kñúgGMLúgeBlcuHGnuvtþ PETS Cak;Esþg. CacugeRkaykar viPaKGMBIcenøaHxVHxat KUsbBa¢ak;bBaðamYycMnYn ehIykMNt;dMeNaHRsay EdlGacman. 3.3 cMNaysaFarN³RtUv)anRKb;RKgtamry³RbB½n§fvika 2kMrit ³ fñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþ ¬24extþ¦ kMrt i TaMgBIrenHmanbBa¢ak;enAkñgú c,ab;fvika ehIyRtUv)ansnμtfa Gnuelamtam eKalkarN_ nignItv i I rYmsMrab;ksagEpnkar nigGnuvtþfvika . fvikaenAfñak;kNþal iF 8 27 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al Bak;B½n§nwgcMNUl nigcMNayrbs; rdæaPi)alkNþal eBalKW RksYg nigelxaFikardæan. enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al fvikaCatieFVIniy½tkmμ cMNaysRmab; MOH kmμviFICati mCÆmNÐl nigmnÞIreBTürdæ . enAfñak;extþ fvikarYmman karcMNaysMrab; PHD nigsßab½nnana enAfñak;eRkam rYmmankariyal½ysuxaPi)al énRsukRbtibtþi nigmUldæansuxaPi)al eBalKW mnÞIeBTübEg¥k nigmNÐlsuxPaB . fvikaenAfñak;kNþal k¾rYmman pgEdr nUvkarTij»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdlmanlkçN³RbmUlpþúM ehIyrkSaTukenAkñúgXøaMg enAfñak;kNþal ¬XøaMg»s fkNþal¦ ehIybnÞab;mkEbgEckeTAkan;bNþaextþ sMrab;eRbIenAkñúgmnÞIeBTü nigmNÐl suxPaBnana. 3.4 fvikaCarYmmancMNUl nigcMNay . cMNayRtUv)ancat;fñak;Ca 5RbePT EdlRbePTnimYy² Eck ecjCa CMBUk Rbkar nigkfaxNÐ. CMBUknimYy²man RbePT nigeKalbMNgCak;lak; éncMNay ehIyc,ab;bBa¢ak;GMBIbrimaNenaH . CMBUk 10 tMNageGayebovtS niglaPkar nanaTak;Tgnwg buKÁlik CMBUk 11 sMrab;cMNaydeNIrkareRkABIebovtS CMBUk 13 sMrab; cMNaytamkmμviFI nigCMBUk 31 sMrab;R)ak;]btßmÖsgÁm. c,ab;fvikabBa¢ak;GMBIbrimaN EdlRtUvcMNayenAkñúgCMBUknimYy². 3.5 EpñkbnÞab;epþatelIdMeNIrkarksagEpnkar nigksagfvikaTUeTArbs;raCrdæaPi)alenA kñúg RksYgsuxaPi)al. bnÞab;mkeKepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg cMeBaHkarbegáIt nigcMNay fvikaenAfñak;extþ. 3>2 dMeNIkarksagEpnkarfvikarbs;rdæaPi)al5 3.6 fvikarbs;rdæRtUv)anbegáItenAkñúgc,ab;fvikaBiess EdlerobcMedayrdæaPi)al nigGnum½terog ral;qñaMedayrdæsPa. karyl;dwgGMBIdMeNIrkarksagEpnkar nigkarerobcMc,ab;enaH KWCakarcaM)ac; edIm,Iyl;GMBIkarGnuvtþn_fvika. 28 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3>2>1 dMeNIkarksagfvikaCati 3.7 karerobcMc,ab;fvika Tak;TgCamYysßab½nBak;B½n§nana KWRksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú KN³rdæmRnþI nig rdæsPa . karerobcMenHGnuelamtamdMeNIrkarCapøÚvkarEdlmanlMGitenAkñúg CMhan nana dUcxageRkam ³ 3.8 CMhanTI 1³ Rkbx½NÐm:aRkU KWEx]sPa-mifuna MOEF erobcMkarBüakrN_kMeNInesdækic© sRmab; qñaMbnÞab; edaykMNt;FnFanrdæaPi)alEdl)anmkBIcMNUlBn§ nigminEmnBn§ nigcMNUl)a:n;sμanBI CMnYy\tsMNg nigR)ak;km©IBIbreTs. 3.9 CMhanTI 2³ kRmitGtibrmafñak;RksYg-naykdæan enAeBlEdlFnFan nigcMNUlRtUv)an kMNt; MOEF pþl;eTA[RksYgsßab½n b¤vis½ynimYy²nUvbrimaNFnFanGtibrma ¬kBa©b; fvikaGtibrma¦ EdlRksYg vis½y b¤sßab½nenaHGaccMNayenAqñaMbnÞab; . karEbgEck TaMgenHRtUv)andak;CUn KN³rdæmRnþI ¬COM¦edIm,IesñIsMukarGnum½t. 3.10 CMhanTI 3³ saracrsþIBIfvika enAeBlNaEdlKN³rdæmRnþI yl;RBmelIkBa©b;fvika Gtibrma rYcehIy MOEF erobcMsaracrfvika rYcEckCUnRksYgBak;B½n§enAcugExkkáda . saracrenaH bgðajkRmit GtibrmaénkBa©b;fvikaEdl)anÉkPaBsRmab;RksYgnimYy² nigeKalneya)ay TUeTAsRmab;erobcM bBa©b;fvika. 3.11 CMhanTI 4³ karerobcM nigdak;bBa¢Únfvika RksYgBak;B½n§ bnÞab;mkerobcMfvikalMGitCaBIr KWtamCMBUk GnuCMBUk nigRbePT ³ fvikaenAfñak;kNþalsRmab;RksYg elxaFikardæan nigsßab½n Bak;B½n§ nig fvikaextþsRmab;cMNayEdlRtYtBinitüedayGPi)alextþ . fvikalMGitcugRkay RtUv)andak;CUn RksYg MOEF. 3.12 CMhanTI 5³ karcrcafvika bnÞab;BITTYlesckþIRBagfvikaenAExkBaØa b¤ExtulaBIRksYgBak;B½n§ rYcmk EdlCaTUeTAmankRmitx2>2 dMeNIrkarksagEpnkarfvikaenARksYgsuxaPi)al 3.16 EpñkenHBinitüemIldMeNIrkarksagEpnkarépÞkñúg cMeBaH MOH rab;TaMgkarbUksrubfvika suxaPi)al extþ CamYyfvikafñak;kNþal edIm,IerobcMesckþIRBagfvikamYy GMBIvis½y suxaPi)al sMrab;BiPakSa CamYy MOEF. 3.17 eKalkarN_ENnaMcMbg 3 y:ag edIm,IdwknaMdMeNIrkarksagEpnkar nigksagfvikarbs; MOEF KWeKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIkarksagfvikarbs; MOEF eKalkarN_ksagEpnkar énkmμviFIskmμPaB GaTiPaB (PAP) nigeKalkarN_erobcMEpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaM (AOP). 31 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al o eKalkarN_ENnaMrbs; MOEF : MOEF pþl;eKalkarN_ENnaMRbcaMqñaM tamry³saracr sþIBIfvika EdlBN’naGMBIeKalkarN_sMrab;erobcMfvikaenAqñaMbnÞab;. eKalkarN_ TaMgenaH rYmman kBa©b;fvikasrub nigkBa©b;fvikatamCMBUknImYy². eKalkarN_ENnaMTaMgenH manmUldæanEp¥kelIkarGnuvtþn_fvikakñúgqñaMknøgeTA ehIyRtUv)ancat;TukCamUldæanmYy sMrab;RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú eFVIkarBiPakSaGMBIfvikaCamYyRksYg-sßab½nBak;B½n§. o eKalkarN_ENnaMGMBIkarksagEpnkar PAP naykdæanfvikarbs; MOH )anENnaM eGay eRbIeKalkarN_ksagEpnkarTaMgenHenAqñaM 2000 nigkardak;eGaymankmμviFI skmμPaB GaTiPaBenAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al eKalkarN_TaMgenaHRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;erobcM fvika cMeBaH ODs enAeRkamkmμviFIRsukQanmuxebIkfvikaenAfñak; . PAP Gnuvtþ s u k 8F 7 cMeBaHfvika RbtibtþikarminEmnebovtSEtb:ueNÑaH . eKalkarN_ksagfvikakMNt;³ (i)cMNayefrEdlGaRs½yelIRbePTnigTMhMénmnÞIrsuxPaB (ii)cMNayGefrGaRs½yelI lT§pl eBalKWGñkCMgWeRkA eFVIdMeNIreTABinitüsuxPaBenAmNÐlsuxPaB nigkarTTYl GñkCMgWkñúgenAmnÞIreBTü bEg¥k nig (iii)cMNayrdæ)alKitCaPaKryénfvika rbs;mnÞIr suxPaBsrub. o esckþIENnaMsþIGMBI AOP naykdæanEpnkarenAkñúg MOH )andak;eGayeRbIR)as;eKal karN_ENnaMRbtibtþikarRbcaMqñaM 2003. eKalkarN_ENnaMTaMgenH RtUv)aneRbIR)as;eday naykdæannanarbs; MOH kmμviFICati nig PHDs sMrab;erobcMfvikaEp¥kelIskmμPaB elImUldæanéneKaledA karpþl;GaTiPaBcMeBaHskmμPaBnanaEdl)anÉkPaB eRkamkMrit mYy manfvikaGtibrma nigsUcnakrsMrab;tamdankarGnuvtþn_. AOPs rYmman skmμPaB nana Edlpþl;mUlniFiedayrdæaPi)al nigedayGñkpþl;CMnYy. dMeNIrkarksagEpnkarenH RtUv)andak;eGayeRbIR)as;enAqñaM 2003 b:uEnþkarGnuvtþn_eTIbEtcab;epþImenA qñaM 2004- 2005 enAtammUldæansuxaPi)alnana. rhUtmkdl;eBlenH dMeNIrkarrbs; AOP PaKeRcIn CakargarksagEpnkar edaysardMeNIrkarenaHminGacepÞógpÞat;fvikarbs; AOP 7 sUmGancMNucelx 3>3>4 cMeBaHB½t’manbEnßmsþIBI PAP nig ADD. 32 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al CamYy lkçx½NÐksagfvikarbs; MOEF )aneT. ehtuenH PHDs erobcMsMeNIfvikaBIr b:uEnþmanEtmYyb:ueNÑaHEdlkMBugRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;ksagfvikanigGnuvtþfvikaCak;Esþg. 3.18 eKalkarN_ENnaMrbs; MOEF EdlmanlkçN³sþg;dar minpþl;B½t’mansMrab;ksag fvikaenAeRkam kMritmnÞIreLIy KW³ ODs nigmnÞIrsuxPaB . eKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab; PAP pþl;karENnaMeGaybegáIt kBa©b;fvikasMrab; OD nigmnÞIrsuxPaBnanaEp¥kelItYelx ):an;sμan éncMNayefr nigcMNayGefrelI mUldæankMritskmμPaB . b:uEnþ sUm,IEtenAeBlEdlkar ksagEpnkarEp¥kelI OD nigmnÞIrsuxPaB RbRBwtþeRkamdMeNIrkar PAP kþI k¾fvikacugeRkay RtUv)anerobcMRsbtamesckþIENnaMrbs; MOEF nigkøayeTACafvikasrubtambnÞat;bePT minmaneRkamkMrit PHD eLIy. edaysarKμanfvika tamEpñknimYy²enaH ODs mindwgGMBI siT§irbs;xøÜnsþIBIkarTTYlfvikaeLIy ehIyeKminGactamdan karGnuvtþn_fvikaenAeRkam kMrit PHD tamry³RbB½n§RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúrbs;rdæaPi)aleLIy nig eKk¾minGac eRbobeFob cMNayenAtam OD nigmnÞIrsuxPaBCamYyfvikarbs;vakñúgkarsikSa PETS )anEdr. CamYyKñaenHpgEdrk¾mankarpþl;siT§iGMNacy:ageRcIneTAm®nþIkMrit PHD enAkñúg GMLúgeBlGnuvtþfvikapgEdr rab;TaMgkarcMNaybEnßmeTotelIEpñkrdæ)al. 3.19 dMeNIrkar AOP RtUv)anerobcMCadMeNIrkarksagEpnkarBIfñak;RkameLIgelI edayGnuvtþtam eKalkarN_ENnaMcMeBaHkarksagfvikaEp¥kelIskmμPaBenAmnÞIreBTünana . b:uEnþdUc)an bBa¢ak;BIxagedIm fvikaEp¥kelIskmμPaBrbs; AOP minRtUv)aneRbIR)as;eday MOEF sMrab;ksagfvika Cak;EsþgeT. 3.20 kBa©b;fvikasuxaPi)alsrubcMeBaHvis½ysuxPi)alBwgEp¥kelIkarbegáInCaTUeTAnUvfvikarbs;rdæa Pi)al nig dMeNIrkarpþl;GaTiPaB elIvis½ysuxaPi)al . eTaHbICardæaPi)al)anbBa¢ak; GMBk ½ sgÁmkic©kIþ k¾cN I arebþCaJ citþ eq9° enAqñaM 2001 dl; 6>9° enAqñaM 2006 . karEbgEckfvika 9F rvagfñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþ RtUv)ankMNt;edaynaykdæanEpnkarenAkñúg MOH PaKeRcIn 8 MOH data. 33 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al Ep¥kelI Tinnñy½ Edl)anGnuvtþ enAqñam Mn úñ kMrt u ² b:Eu nþkg i NamYyenaH vak¾)anEp¥kelIGaTiPaB EpñkeKalneya)ay dUcCa TisedAeq2>3 dMeNIrkarksagEpnkarfvika cMeBaHvis½ysuxaPi)alenAfñak;extþ 3.21 dUc)anBN’naBIxagedIm mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþeRKagfvikarbs;xøÜn edayGnuelamtam eKalkarN_ENnaMBIry:ag ³ eKalkarN_ENnaMrbs; MOH sþIBI AOP nigeKalkarN_ENnaM rbs; MOEF tamry³ mnÞIresdækic© nighirBaØvtßúextþ. 3.22 Ep¥kelItYelx):an;sμan GMBIkBa©b;CafvikaEdlpþl;eday MOH mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ erobcM kBa©b; fvikasMrab; OD edayEp¥kelIrb U mnþ ehIy)anENnaMeGay erobcMEpnkarRbtibtþk i ar lMGti Ep¥k elIskmμPaB. bnÞab;mk ODs erobcMEpnkarfvikalMGit edayeFVIkarCamYy mNÐlsuxPaB nigmnÞIreBTübEg¥k. PHDs bUksrubEpnkarrbs; ODs erobcMEpnkarfvika edayELkrbs; PHD rYcbBa¢n Ú eTAkan; MOH. 3.23 CamYynwgkBa©b;fvikaEdlpþl;eday PDEF nig PHD caM)ac;RtUverobcMfvikamYyeTot sMrab; PHD edIm,Idak;CUn PDEF nig MOH. esckþIRBagfvikaelIkTI 2 RtUv)aneRbIsMrab; erobcMc,ab;fvikaCa pøÚvkarN_. rUbTI 3-2 karbegáItfvikasuxaPi)alfñak;extþ (Budget Negotiation) MOH MEF Budget amount Budget amount Determination of budget Amount PHD PDEF OD1 OD2 Source: Discussions with PHD directors and PHD accountants 34 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3.24 fvika PHD manmUldæanelIkarbUksrubfvikaEdlerobcMeday OD Ep¥kelItRmUvkarrbs; mnÞIreBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaBnana . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday k¾fvikaBMumanTMhMdUcKñaeLIy ehIymanTRmg;epSg²KñaeTot edaysarEtmankarENnaMBrI ebobksagEpnkareRcInEbb nig manhirBaØb,Tan epSg²KñaenAkñúgextþ. 3.25 esckþIENnaMGMBIfvikaEdlkMNt;GMBIkarksagfvikasuxaPi)alenAfñak; PHD manmUldæan Ep¥kelI³ o fvikakariyal½y PHD bNþaextþEdlman PAP manrUbmnþsRmab;EbgEckfvikacMeBaH kariyal½ynanaénmnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ ¬PHDOs¦CaPaKryéncMNay OD. enAtam bNþa extþEdlKμan PAP karEbgEckfvika[ PHDO manmUldæanEp¥kelIkarcrcaCamYy mnÞIr esdækic© nighirBaØvtßúextþ ¬PDEF¦k¾dUcCaTinñn½ycMNayCak;EsþgknøgeTA. o fvikaRsukRbtibtþi RtUv)anerobcMedayeRbIrUbmnþEdlmancMnYnefr nigGefr. Ep¥kelI cMENkd¾eRcInCacMnYnefr eKBi)akbegáInfvika OD enAeBlEdllT§plekIneLIg. Rkum RsavRCavmin)anrklkçN³vinicä½yviPaCn_déTeTotNaeLIy. o enAeRkam ODs fvikaviPaCn_eTAkan;mnÞIrsuxPaBk¾Ep¥kelIrUbmnþpgEdr . 3.26 enAqñaM 2003 EpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaMRtUv)andak;[eRbIenAkñúgdMeNIrkarksagEpnkar nigksag fvikarbs; PHDs. kic©karenHbMeBjbEnßmelIesckþIENnaMGMBIkmμviFIskmμPaB CaGaTiPaB ¬PAP¦ tamry³karpþl;rUbmnþ edIm,IKNnaviPaCn_fvikaenAtammUldæan suxaPi)al nigenA OD xN³Edl AOP pþl;karENnaMGMBIkarksagfvika edayEp¥kelI eKaledAnigskmμPaBnana. dMeNIrkarén AOP eTIb Etcab;epþImenAqñaM 2005 ehIy PETS enHmin)anBinitüemIlkarGnuvtþfvika AOP eLIy. 3.27 dUc)anBN’naenAkñúgEpñkenH fvikasRmab;pþl;esvasuxPaBRtUv)anerobcM BIeRkameLIgelI ehIy bnÞab;mkbUksrubbBa¢ÚlKñaenAfñak;extþ . b:uEnþeRkayeBlEdlfvikabUksrubkøayeTACa fvikapøÚvkar fvikaenaHenAEtCafvikasrubenAfñak;extþsRmab;Gnuvtþ . 35 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3>3 karGnuvtþn_fvika 3.28 kñúgEpñkenH KWCakarBinitüemIlsareLIgvijnUvkarcat;EcgelI KMeragsakl,gcMeBaH karGnuvtþn_fvikarbs;rdæaPi)al k¾dUcCakarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ EdleKGnuvtþcMeBaH vis½y suxaPi)al. 3.29 eyagtamc,ab;fvikarbs;km3>1 RbB½n§cMNaytamrUbPaBeFVIkaRtYtBinitüCamun 3.32 RbB½n§enHGnuvtþcMeBaHcMNaysaFarN³TaMgLayEdlmanRbtibtþikarelIsBI 500>000 erol. nItiviFIRtYtBinitüCamunrYmmanbYndMNak;kal nigBak;B½n§CamYybuKÁlikmYycMnYn rbs;rdæaPi)al. lT§kmμsaFarN³énTMnij nigesvakmμtRmUv[mannItiviFIlT§kmμ sμúKsμajmYycMnYnbEnßmeday karBinitüemIl nigkarGnumt½rbs; MOEF. 3.33 dMNak;kaléncMNaytamrUbPaBeFVIsvnkmμCamun mandUcxageRkam³ 3.34 karsnüa ³ RksYgEdl)anTTYlkarGnuBaØati ¬b¤mnÞIrCMnajBak;B½n§¦ bgðaj viká½yb½Rt beNþaHGasnñCasMeNIsRmab;cMNay GmedayÉksarKaMRT edIm,IBnül;GMBIkarcMNay nigsMeNIEpnkarcMNay EdlGPi)alhirBaØvtßúrbs; MOEF RbcaMRksYgsuxaPi)al ¬b¤ PDEF¦BinitüemIlsMeNI. GPi)alÉkPaBelIsMeNI nigecjTidæakarsnüacMNayeGay samIRksYg. o karCRmHbBa¢I ³ CamYyTidæakarsnüa GaNab½çkcab;epþImRbtibtþikarcMNay. cMeBaHTMnij nigesvakmμEdlpþl;edayGñkem:Akar b¤Gñklk; GaNab½kçcaM)ac;RtUvGnuelamtam bTbBaØtþilT§kmμ ¬nigdMeNIrkarlT§kmμsaFarN³elIsBI 20 lanerol¦. CamYy kic©RBmeRBog b¤bBa¢aTij Gñkem:Akar b¤Gñklk;pþl;TMnij nigesvaeTA[sßab½n cMNay EdlTTYlsÁal;brimaNTwkR)ak;EdlenACMBak;Gñkem:Akar b¤Gñklk;. o karGnuBaØati ³ bBa¢acMNaymYyRtUv)anerobcM nigcuHhtßelxaedayGaNab½kç nigGPi)al hirBaØvtßú rYcbBa¢ÚneTAkan;rtnaKarCati b¤rtnaKarextþ. o karTUTat; ³ rtnaKarepÞógpÞat;ÉksarcMNay kt;RtacMNayenAkñúgRbB½n§KNenyü rbs;xøÜn ehIyCacugeRkayeFVIkarTUTat;cMeBaHGñkem:Akar b¤Gñklk;. 3.35 CaeKalkarN_dMeNIrkarRtYtBinitümuncMNay nigtYnaTIrbs;GaNab½kç GPi)alhirBaØvtßú nig KNenyükr ¬rtnaKarCati¦manbBa¢ak;y:agc,as;enAkñúgGnuRkwtüBak;B½n§ . karGUs bnøayGacekItmanenARKb;dMNak;kalmuneBlÉkPaBelIkarcMNay . dMeNIrkarlT§kmμ 37 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al saFarN³ Edlman lkçN³sμúKsμaj nigEvgq¶ayGacbegáInkarGUsbnøay nigpþl;»kas eFVI[)at;bg;FnFan. 3.35 enAfñak;extþ GPi)alextþKC i i§ nig PDEF CaGPi)al W aGaNab½keç pÞrsiTE§i dlRtUv)anRbKl;sT hirBaØvtßú. tamFmμta GPi)alextþrMBwgfaGPi)alhirBaØvtßú nig PHD eFVIkarCamYyKña ehtuenHKat;RKan;EtCa GñkcuHhtßelxaeRkayGPi)alhirBaØvtßúEtb:ueNÑaH. kñúgkarGnuvtþn_ Cak;Esþg RbFanmnÞIresdækic© nighirBaØvtßú PDEF cuHhtßelxaelITidæakarFanacMNay enAeRkayeBlEdlRkumrbs;Kat; )anBiinitüÉksarEdlpþl;vicarNkmμ elIcMNayEt b:ueNÑaH . rUbTI 3-3 bgðajBICMhaneRcInkñúgkar cuHhtßelxaelIbBa¢acMNayedayGPi)al 85H Ú karenH GacRtUvkar ry³eBlminelIsBI 15 éf¶kargar hirBaØvtßú nigGPi)alextþ. dMeNIrkarpøv RbsinebIGVI²dMeNIrkareTA)anl¥ ehIyminTamTarÉksarbEnßm edIm,IeFVIvicarNkmμcMeBaH cMNay . b:uEnþenAeBlEdlbBa¢arcMNayRtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAdl; rtnaKarextþ Gacmankar RtYtBinitübEnßm nigsMeNIsRmab;kareFVIvicarNkmμGacekItman muneBlepÞrmUlniFi eTAkan;KNnIBak;B½n§ . 38 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al rUbTI 3-3 lMhUrÉksarBisþarenA mnÞIrhirBaØvtßúextþ nigGPi)alextþ 3.36 lT§kmμsaFarN³énTMnij nigesvaKWCaGnuEpñkénRbB½n§RtYtBinitü . lT§kmμsaFarN³ KWCabBaða sMxan;EtmYyKt; RbsiT§PaB nigRbsiTi§PaBesdækic© éndMeNIrkarcMNay saFarN³ . esÞrI Etesn w 70°éncMNayCMBk μI g U 11 RbRBwteþ TAtamry³dMeNIrkarlT§kmμsaFarN³. GnuRkwtüelx 60 cuHéf¶TI 31 Ex kkáda qñaM 1995 kMNt;rebob nigsßab½nTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHlT§kmμsaFarN³elIsMNg;sIuvil TMnij nigesvakmμ. GnuRkwtüenaH tRmUv[ mannItiviFI sμúKsμajmYycMnYnedaymankarBinitüemIl nigkarGnumt½BI MOEF. lT§kmμTMnij nigesvakmμ rYmmanR)aMbICMhan xN³EdllT§kmμénsMNg; tRmUv[man db;BIr CMhan ¬sUmemIltarag 3-1¦. 86H 39 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3.37 rhUtdl;qñaM 2005 ¬rab;TaMgbNþaqñaMEdl PETS )anRsavRCav 2003-2006¦ eKtRmUv[ mankaryl;RBmBI MOEF cMeBaHÉksaredjéfø nigkarvaytémøelIéføEdl)anedj edIm,I TijTMnij nigesvaEdlman TwkR)ak;elIs 20 lanerol. cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk MOEF )anpþl;smtßkic©eTA[KN³kmμaFikarbuerlkçN³sm,tþivaytémø nigRbKl;kic©snüa PEAC [pþl;karyl;RBmcMeBaH Éksaredjéfø nigRbKl;kic©snüaEdlmanTwkR)ak;rhUtdl; 1>000 laneroleTAkan;fñak;kNþal nigrhUtdl; 200 lanerol eTAkan;fñak;extþ RKan;EtCUndMNwgdl;naykdæanlT§kmμsaFarN³én MOEF. 40 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al tarag 3-1 CMhan nigkarTTYlxusRtUvenAkñúglT§kmμsaFarN³ TijTMnij nigesvakmμ karTTYlxusRtUv pþl;kic©snüa[sMNg;sIuvil (1) karerobcMÉksarlkçN³sm,tþi mun - (PPU) eBledjéfø (2) GeBa¢IjsaFarNCn[cUlrYmkñúgkar - (PPU) kMNt;lkçN³sm,tþiCamunrbs;Gñkem:Akar (3) TTYlÉksarEdlbgðajGMBIlkçN³ - (PPU) sm,tþiCamun - (PEAC) (4) vaytémøbuerlkçN³sm,tþirbs;Gñk em:Akar (5) vaytémø nigÉkPaBelIbuerlkçN³ - (DPP) sm,tþirbs;Gñkem:Akar (1) erobcMÉksaredjéfø (6) erobcMÉksaredjéfø (PPU) (2) GeBa¢IjsaFarNCn[cUlrYm (7) GeBa¢IjsaFarNCnCaGñkemA:kar [ (PPU) edjéfø cUlrYmedjéfø (3) TTYlÉksaredjéfø (8) TTYlÉksaredjéfø (PPU) (4) karebIkÉksaredjéføCa (PEAC nig (9) karebIkÉksaredjéføCasaFarN³ saFarN³ Gñkem:Akar) (5) karepÞógpÞat;Éksaredjéfø (PEAC) - (6) vaytémøelIéføEdl)anedj (10) vaytémøelIéføEdl)anedj (PEAC) (7) ÉkPaBelIkarvaytémø cMeBaH (11) ÉkPaBelIkarvaytémø cMeBaH (MOEF-COM tamry³ DPP) karedjéfø karedjéfø (8) karpþl;kic©snüaedjéfø nig (PEAC nigGñk (12) crca pþl; nigcuHhtßelxaelI cuHhtßelxa em:Akar) kic©snüa PPU: GgÁPaBlT§kmμextþ (PDEF); DPP: naykdæanlT§kmμsaFarN³ (MOEF); PEAC: KN³kmμaFikarbuerlkçN³ sm,tþivaytémø nigRbKl;kic©snüa (cMNuHGPi)alextþ) 41 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3.38 enAfñak;extþ GgÁPaBlT§kmμextþ ¬PPU¦TTYlxusRtUvelIkarTijTMnij nigesvacMeBaHmnÞIr Bak;B½n§TaMgLay . PHDs GacRtwmEtTijTMnij nigesvakmμedayeRbIsac;R)ak;bnþicbnþÜc nigCMBk U 13 Etb:ueNÑaH . edIm,I[eqøIytbcMeBaHtRmUvkarrbs;RsukRbtibtþi karrTij TMnijnana caM)ac;RtUvman karÉkPaBBI PHD, PPU nig KN³kmμaFikarbuerlkçN³sm,tþi vaytémø nigRbKl;kic©snüa EdlGaceFVI[GUsbnøayrhUtdl; 8 Ex . eqøIytbnwg karGUsbnøayyUrenAkñúglT§kmμsaFarN³ RksYgBak;Bn ½ § EtgbMEbkkarTijrbs;xøÜneTACa karTijEdlmanbrimaNTwkR)ak;tic EdlBYkeK GacTijBITIpSaredaypÞal;edIm,I eCosvag nItiviFIlT§kmμsμúKsμajedaysarkariyaFibetyü. viFIsaRsþénlT§kmμsaFarN³ nigsßab½nTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGnumt½ mansegçbkñúgtarag 87H 3-2 xageRkam. tarag 3-2 xøwmsarsegçbénrebobeFVIlT§kmμsaFarN³ niglMdab;fñak;énkarseRmccitþ muxTMnijEdlRtUveFVIlT§kmμ kRmit ¬20 lanerol¦ viFIsaRsþ kRmiténkarÉkPaB TMnijtictYc 0-20 DC PEAC TMnij nigesvakmμ 0-20 0-20 DP-DCO PEAC sMNg;sIuvil TMnij nigesvakmμ < 100 < 200 IS PEAC sMNg;sIuvil TMnij nigesvakmμ 20-100 20-200 LCB sMNg;sIuvil TMnij nigesvakmμ > 100 > 200 ICB MOEF tamry³ DPP sMNg;sIuvil > 100 karpþl;karRbwkSa srub > 1,300 siT§irbs; COM COM tamry³ DPP DC: BinitüemIlkñúgRsuk tRmUv[mansRmg;éføcMnYnbI; LCB: karedjéføkñúgRsukEdlmanlkçN³RbkYtRbECg; DP- DCO: karTijedaypÞal;-kic©snüaedaypÞal;; ICB: karedjéføCaGnþrCatiEdlmanlkçN³RbkYtRbECg; IS: kartkTijTMnigCaGnþrCati; COM: xuTÞkal½yrdæmRnþI 42 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3.39 enAkñúgRbkaselx 045 ¬31 Ex mkra qñaM 2005¦sþIBIlT§kmμsaFarN³ MOEF )anRbKl;siT§i kñúgkarTijTMnij nigesvakmμnanaeTA[RksYgBak;B½n§ nigmnÞIrBak;B½n§ enAfñak;extþ9. RksYgBak;B½n§ enAfñak;kNþal edaysarlT§plénkMENTRmg; \LÚvenH GacTijTMnij nigesvakmμrhUtdl; 500 lanerol - MOH nig MOEYS mankRmit GtibrmaesμInwg 1>000 lanerol. sßab½nextþ mankRmitkMNt;Rtwm 200 lan sRmab; mnÞIrCMnajBak;B½n§ nig 300 lanerol sRmab;cMNay rdæ)alfñak;extþ. PPU én PDEF RtYtBinitüemIlkarTijTMnij nigesvaTaMgLay ¬elIkElgkEnøg EdlGnuvtþsvnkmμ tameRkay¦sRmab;mnÞIrBak;B½n§ . GPi)alextþCaGñkdwknaM PEAC EdlRbFanmnÞIr Bak;B½n§ CasmaCikénKN³kmμaFikarenHCaGñkpþl; nigcuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüalT§kmμ saFarN³ . 3.40 3>3>2 RbB½n§RKb;RKgfvikaEdleFVIkarRtYtBinitüCaeRkay RbB½n§RtYtBinitümunGnuvtþcMeBaHcMNaytictYcrbs;RksYgBak;B½n§ nigmnÞIrCMnajenAfñak;extþ. vamincMNuH[dMeNIrkarlT§kmμEdlmanPaBEvgGnøayénkareFVIkarRtYtBinitüCamuneLIy. cMNayTaMgenH ekItmantamry³sac;R)ak;tictYc nigKNnIbuerRbTan. xageRkamenHKWCa dMNak;kalsMxan;²énkarRKb;RKgcMNayEdleFVIsvnkmμtameRkay ¬sUmemIlrUb 3-4¦³ 8H o karebIkR)ak;be M areBIBn§ MOEF GnuBaØat[RksYgBak;B½n§ nigmnÞrI extþ u rRbTan ³ enAedImqñas nanaebIkbrimaNR)ak;buerRbTanNamYyedayKμanviká½yb½Rt nigKμanvicarNkmμtamry³ Éksar. brimaNR)ak;buerRbTan nigRbePTCak;lak;EdlGacTijRtUv)ankMNt;eday MOEF. brimaNbuerRbTanRtUv)ankMNt;esμInwgmYyPaKR)aMbIénsac;R)ak;tictYcRbcaMqñaM esμInwg mYyPaKbIénCMBUk 11. brimaNbuerRbTanRtUv)ankt;RtaedayrtnaKar bnÞab;mk pþl;[RksYgBak;B½n§. RksYg b¤sßab½nenaHrkSasac;R)ak;enAkñúgRksYg-sßab½nrbs; xøÜn ebIkpþl;tamkarcaM)ac;. o karTUTat;ebLacMNaybnþicbnþÜc-cMNaybuerRbTan ³ sac;R)ak;buerRbTanenH Gac cMNay enAkñúgRksYg b¤mnÞIrCMnajBak;B½n§sRmab;TwkR)ak;EdlmanbrimaNticCag 500>000 erol ¬RbEhl 125 duløarGaemrik¦kñúgRbtibtþikarnimYy²cMeBaHmuxcMNay 43 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al EdlbBa¢ak; eday MOEF . GñkTTYlbnÞk ú GaccMNayeday mincaM)ac;RtYtBint iü Camunb:Eu nþRtUvRtYtBinitü nig eFVIsvnkmμtameRkay . o karebIkbMeBjebLarC¢T½ybuerRbTan ³ enAdMNac;ExnimYy²RksYgb¤mnÞIrCMnajBak;B½n§ epJrI bBa¢a cMNayrbs;xøÜnP¢ab;CamYynUvÉksarvicarNkmμeTA[GPi)alhirBaØvtßúrbs; MOEF. eRkayeBlEdlGPi)alhirBaØvtßú)anBinitü elIcMNayrYcehIy GFikarenaH pþl;karÉkPaB nigcuHhtßelxaelITidæakarsnüa nigbBa¢acMNaysRmab;rtnaKarextþ b¤rtnaKarCati edIm,IdkR)ak;bMeBj¤KNnIbuerRbTan. o karbUksrubcMNaybBa©l M areBIBn§ RksYg b¤mnÞrI CMnajBak;Bn Ú Kña ³ enAdMNac;qañ s ½ § caM)ac;RtUv sgR)ak;buerRbTaneTArtnaKarCati b¤rtnaKarextþedIm,IbUksrubcMNayrbs;xøÜn enA cugqñaM. rUbTI 3-4 KMnUsbMRBYjsþIGMBIdMeNIrkarénebLabnþicbnþÜc Request of Advance Commitment and Payment order are Commitment and Payment order signed by controlled and signed by Financial Controller authorizer with amount of advance determined by MOEF Financial controller Line Ministry (MOH) (MOEF) Line Ministry (MOH) National Treasury Line ministry expense on eligible goods and service with invoice and receipt Monthly replenishment request Commitment and Payment order signed by authorizer with invoice and receipt, not later than 31 days after receiving payment from NT Line Ministry Financial Controller (MOEF) (MOH) Monthly replenishment requests would be National Treasury submit to NT (12 times) 44 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3.41 xN³EdlRbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun nig karbEnßm[ MOEF svnkmμtameRkaypþl;qnÞanusiTi§ kan;EteRcIn[RksYg nigmnÞIrextþBak;B½n§. RbePTtaragKNnI nig cMNayEdlGacmansiT§i mancMnYntic nigkMNt; eday MOEF. tarag 3-3 pþl;nUvkareRbobeFobnUvlkçN³ 89H sMKal;sMxan;² énRbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun nigRbB½n§RtYtBinitütameRkay . tarag 3-3 kareRbobeFobRbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamunCamun nigRbB½n§RtYtBinitütameRkay lkçN³vinicä½y RtYtBinitüCamun RtUtBinitütameRkay buerRbTanCasac;R)ak; Kμan 1/5 Exénsac;R)ak;bnþicbnþÜc brimaNkñúgRbtibtþikarnimYy² minkMNt; ebLacMNaybnþicbnþÜcRtUv)ankMNt;Cak;lak; esμInwg 500>000 erol karÉkPaBCamunelIcMNay Gñkpþl;karGnuBaØati Gñkpþl;karGnuBaØat nigGFikarhirBaØvtßú karRtYtBinitücMNay karcUlrYmrbs;KN³kmμaFikar Kμan epSg²CaeRcIn EbbEpnéncMNay eyagtambrimaNEdlbBa¢ak; TijedaypÞal;edaymansRmg;éføbIBI edaybTbmBaØtþirbs; Rkumh‘un b¤Gñkem:Akarxus²Kña MOEF 3>3>4 karpþÜcepþImkmμviFIfμI²edIm,IEklMGkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúenAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3.42 edaymankarKaMRTBIm©as;CMnYyGnþrCati karpþÜcepþImcMeBaHkar RK;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ RtUv)andak;[eRbIR)as;edIm,IEklMGkarpþl;hirBaØb,TanelIvis½ysuxaPi)al ³ ¬i¦karbegáIn el,ÓnebIkpþl;fvika Rsuk ¬ADD¦ kmμviFIEpnkarskmμPaBGaTiPaB ¬PAP¦ nig ¬ii¦karcuH kic©snüa[ NGOs RKb;RKg esvasuxPaBenARsukRbtibtþi . cMNucBIrdMbUgKWCakRmgkmμviFI fμI²elIkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³pþÜcepþIm MOEF xN³EdlkarcuHkic©snüa elIesva RKb;RKgmanlkçN³Cak;lak;cMeBaHvis½ysuxaPi)al . ADD RtUv)andak;[ eRbIR)as;enAqñaM 1996 edIm,IbegáInel,ÓnkarebIkfvikaeTA[ Rsuknana cMENkÉ PAP RtUv)andak; [GnuvtþenAqñaM 2000 rIÉkarcuHkic©snüa[Gnuvtþ RtUv)andak;[GnuvtþenAqñaM 1998 45 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al edaymankarKaMRTBI ADB . kmμviFITaMgGs;enHKWCaRbB½n§ RtYtBiitütameRkay edayman eKaledArYmkñúgkarEklMGkarpþl;hirBaØb,TansaFarN³enAtammUldæansuxaPi)alsMxan;² ehIykargarTaMgGs;enHRtUv)an PETS BinitüemIlsareLIgvij. eRkABIkmμviFI TaMgGs;enH karbegáItkenSamGaTiPaB ¬PMG¦ edayRkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rdæ)al ¬CAR¦ sMedAelIk kMBs;R)ak;elIkTwkcitþdl;buKÁlik RtUv)andak;[GnuvtþenAtammnÞIrsuxPaBmYy cMnYn enAextþ kMBt kñúgqñaMfμIenH. enAqñaM 2003-2004 bTBiesaFn_GMBI PMG minRtUv)an PETS BinitüemIleLIy . 3.43 enAqñaM 2003-2004 kmμviFI PAP enA 8 extþ kñúgcMeNam 24 extþ. ADD RtUv)anGnuvtþkñúg ODs xøH²enAkñúgextþepSgmYycMnYn ¬16 extþminEmn PAP¦ . ODs Edl)ancuHkic©snüa[bMeBj kargarmanTItaMg sßitenAtambNþaextþEdlman PAP nigKμan PAP edaysarextþTaMgenaH BwgEp¥kelIkarpþl; hirBaØb,TanBIm©as;CMnYy b:uEnþeKalkarN_ PAP RtUv)anGnuvtþcMeBaHRKb; Contracting OD eTaHbICaextþ PAP nigminEmn PAP k¾eday. sUmBinitürUbTI 3-5 . 90H rUbTI 3-5 kmμviFIRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúenAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)alkm<úCa 24 PHD In Cambodia 8 PHD in PAP- 16 PHD in non- Provinces PAP province) OD (PAP) OD (PAP OD (PAP OD (ADD) OD (Non- Contracting) Contracting) ADD) 46 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al ¬k¦ begáInel,ÓnebIkpþl;fvika ¬ADD¦ 3.44 kmμviFI ADD RtUv)anbegáItedIm,IbgálkçN³[FnFanhirBaØvtßú)aneTAdl; ODs nigEklMG karpþl;esvasuxPaB. kmμviFIenHekþabcMNayRdMeNIrkareRkABIR)ak;ebovtS ¬CMBUk 11 enAkñúgfvikaFmμta¦ EdlRtUv)anerobcMfvika nigebIkpþl;enAeRkamCMBUk 13>1 ¬cMNay kmμviFIBiess¦. kalBIdMbUg rtnaKarCati)anebIkpþl;sac;R)ak;eTA[ MOH Edl)anbEgVr bnþeTAkan; PHDs ehIy bnÞab;mkepÞrBI PHDs eTAkan; ODs. cab;BIqñaM 2002 karebIkpþl;ElgRtUv)anbBa¢Úntam MOH b:uEnþ qøgkat;rtnaKarextþkñúgRkbx½NÐénfvika extþvij. 3.45 eyagtambTbBaØtþirbs; ADD sac;R)ak;RtUv)anebIkpþl;dUcxageRkam¬sUmemIlrUbTI 3-6¦³ 91H o PHD esñIsMuR)ak;buerRbTan nigepJICUnGPi)alextþedIm,IsMucuHhtßelxa. sMeNIenHRtUv)an bBa¢ÚneTAkan;rtnaKaredIm,IebIkpþl; o PHDs pþl;R)ak;buerRbTaneTA[ ODs edayEp¥kelIkarviPaKfvika o eRkayeBlEdl)ancMNaysac;R)ak; ODs bBa¢Únviká½yb½Rt nigÉksareyageTAkan; PHDs nigeTAkan;GPi)alextþ GmedayskçIb½RtcMNayEdlcuHhtßelxaedayGñkTij Rkumh‘un KNenyükr OD nigRbFan OD EdlTTYlbnÞúk. o MOH nigGPi)alhirBaØvtßúBinitüemIlÉksar ehIyrtnaKarbMeBjnUvTwkR)ak;enaH. o vdþenHRtUv)anGnuvtþtamdMeNIrkardEdl² 47 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al rUbTI 3-6 lMhUrénkarpþl;mUlniFienAkñúgRbB½n§EksRmYlrbs; ADD ¬KMnUsdac;²BN’naGMBIkar raykarN_ ExSdittMNaglMhUrsac;R)ak;¦ MOEF rtnaKarCati GPi)alextþ mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ (PHD) RsukRbtibtþi mNÐlsuxPaB mnÞIreBTübEg¥k 3.46 enHKWCaRbB½n§RtYtBinitütameRkayEdlRbhak;RbEhleTAnwg rC¢T½ybuerRbTanEdr. ODs nwg)an TTYlR)ak;buerRbTansRmab;cMNaybIExsRmab;mYyelIk ¬eFobnwg 1/5 Ex cMeBaH RbB½n§eFVIsvnkmμ RbB½n§rC¢T½ybuerRbTan¦ bTbBaØtþiEksRmYlkRmitGtibrma cMeBaH RbtibtþikarnimYy² KμaneBl Cak;lak;sRmab;eFVIkardkbMeBjbuerRbTan ehIylT§kmμ Gnuelamtam viFIsaRsþBieRKaHéf¶kñúgRsuk. muxgarrbs; PHD KWRtUvepÞrmUlniFieTARsuk ehIyKμansiT§iTamTarcMNay BImUlniFienHeLIy. ODs RKb;RKgmUlniFicMeBaH Rbtibtþikar rbs;xøÜn k¾dUcCacMeBaHmnÞIrsuxPaBrbs;xøÜn. ¬x¦ kmμviFIskmμPaBCaGaTiPaB ¬PAP¦ 3.47 kñúgkareqøIytbcMeBaHbBaðaRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú CamYyRbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun rab;TaMgkarGUs bnøay nigdMeNIrkarEvgq¶ayénlT§kmμsaFarN³ nigkarebIkpþl;fvika RGC )andak;[ 48 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al GnuvtþkmμviFIskmμPaBCaGaTiPaB ¬PAP¦ edIm,IbgálkçN³[rdæ)alextþebIkpþl;FnFan bEnßmedaypÞal;cMeBaHsßab½npþl;esva . edaymankarKaMRTBIm©as;CMnYy PAP RtUv)an Rbkasdak;[eRbIenAqñaM 2000 enA MOH nigRksYgGb;rMyuvCn nigkILa . cMNucenH manEcgenAkñúgfvikartamCMBUk 13 nigGnuCMBUk 13>2. 3.48 enA MOH, PAP RtUv)andak;eGayGnuvtþdMbUgenAkñúgkmμviFICati mnÞIreBTüCati nigextþ mYycMnYn . cab;BI qñaM 2002 mk kmμviFICati mnÞIreBTüCati TaMgGs;k¾dUcCa extþTaMg 8 RtUv)andak;bBa©Úl . bNþaextþman PAP KWkB w ERtg RkugRBHsIhnu kMBg;qañ g M g;cam kMBg;FM sÞg M eBaFisat; esomrab nigPñeM Bj . dUc ADD Edr PAP RKbdNþb;elIcMNay RbtibtþikareRkABIR)ak;ebovtS EdlenAkñúgfvikaFmμtaKWCMBUk 11 . bNþaextþman PAP KμanfvikasRmab;CMBUk 11eT . c,ab;sþIBIfvikabBa¢ak;GMBIbrimaNsrub cMeBaH GnuCMBUk 13>2 EdlKμantYelxbMEbktammuxcMNay ehIycMNucenHeFVI[ PHDs manPaBgayRsYlbt;Ebn mYycMnYnkñúgkareqøIytb cMeBaHesckþIRtUvkar Cak;Esþgrbs;mUldæansuxaPi)al . 3.49 PAP GnuelamtamnItiviFIdUcRbB½n§ ADD Edr. karvivtþn_BI ADD KWfa PAP RtUv)anGnuvtþenA enAfñak;extþ RsukRbtibtþi b¤mnÞIrsuxPaB pÞúyeTAvij ADD RtUv)anGnuvtþenA OD nigenA tammnÞIrsuxPaB. 3.50 mCÄmNÐlBIrfñak;énkarRKb;RKgfvika ¬BMC¦TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHKNenyükmμ PAP. fñak;TI 1 ¬BMC1¦rYmmanelxaFikardæanrbs; MOH nig ¬enAfñak;kNþal¦ nig PHDs ¬enAfñak;extþ¦. BMC2 dMeNIrkaredaykmμviFICati b¤mnÞIreBTüCati ¬enAfñak;kNþal¦ nig ODs ¬enAfñak;extþ¦. bTbBaØtþielx 066 rbs; MOEF ¬cuHéf¶TI 31 Ex mIna qñaM 2000¦ EdlkMNt;edaynItiviFIcMNay rbs; PAP BIfñak;kNþaleTAfñak;extþ³ o sMeNIbuerRbTan ³ enAedImqñaM 25° énfvikaRtUv)anesIñsMuCabuerRbTaneTAkan;rtnaKar extþ¬PT¦. enAeBlNaEdlsMeNIenaHRtUv)anÉkPaBeday MOEF ehIymNÐl yuT§saRsþ CMrujkarGnuvtþfvika ¬BSEC¦, PT tMkl;brimaNEdl)anesñIsMuenAkñúgKNnI R)ak;beBaØIr mYy . 49 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al o dMeNIrkarTUTat; ³ dMeNIrkar ODs nig PHDs cMNayedayKμanTidæakarsnüakñúgTRmg;Ca sac;R)ak; R)ak;bEgVr nigmUlb,Tanb½RtBIrtnaKarextþ. o karbMeBjcMNay ³ ODs nig ODs dak;bBa¢arTUTat;GmedayÉksareyageTAkan;mnÞIr esdækic© nighirBaØvtßúextþ ¬GPi)alhirBaØvtßú¦EdlepÞógpÞat;cMNay nigdak;bBa¢a cMNay eTA[GPi)alextþcuHhtßelxa . bBa¢acMNayEdl)ancuHhtßelxarYcehIy bnÞab;mk RtUv)an bBa¢ÚneTAkan;rtnaKarextþ ¬PT¦edIm,IbMeBjKNnIR)ak;tMkl;. o vdþenHRbRBwtþtamrebobdEdl²rhUtdl;cugqñaMsareBIBn§ . 3.51 eyagtamnItiviFI PAP, PHDs nig ODs caM)ac;RtUvmanmUlniFienAkñúgédedIm,ITUTat; cMNaycaM)ac; BIsMNak;mnÞIreBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaB enAkñúgqñaMsareBIBn§TaMgmUl. kñúgkarGnuvtþn_Cak;Esþg PETS )anrkeXIjbBaðamYycMnYn . karbMeBjKNnImin)an qøgkat;karCRmHcMNayCapøÚvkar elIcMNaymun² . RbkarenHKWbNþalmkBIkgVHkar bNþúHbNþalEdlpþl;eTA PHDs nig ODs GMBI PAP . CalT§plrC¢eTyüybuerRbTan Gs;ry³CaeRcInqñaMenAkñúgrtnaKaextþenA minTan;CRmHCapøÚvkar enAeLIy . edaysarbBaða xVHsac;R)ak;enAkñúgrtnaKarextþEdl GUsbnøay karebIkpþl;sac;R)ak; GacyWtdl;qñaM sareBIrBn§bnÞab; nigelIkarkt;RtaminsUv)anl¥ - CakarlM)ak bEnßmeTotkñúgkartamdan faetIbuerRbTanNaxøHEdl)anGnuvtþ . eTaHCay:agNak¾edaykgVH mUlniFienAkñúg rtnaKarextþ eFVI[nItv i rI dæ)alminsUvmansar³sMxan;. rUbTI 3-7 pþl;nUvTidæPaBrYmGMBI iF 92H rcnasm<½n§ nigkarGnuvtþn_ PAP enAfñak;extþ. 50 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al rUbTI 3-7 KMnUsbMRBYjsþIBIkarRKb;RKgcMNayfvikaenAeRkamkmμviFI PAP BMC presents supporting All provincial/OD documents for gradual clearance departments requesting (Post-Audit) for 25% advance Department prepares Cash Payment Order & supporting Advance payment with documents payment order and plan approved by PDEF Verified by Financial Controller (PDEF) Approved by provincial governor: letter to provincial treasury Signed by Provincial Governor, delegated Senior Financial Officer Provincial Treasury: record in advance account and make Provincial Treasury records advance payment: expenditure in budget (1) By cash expenses account (2) By transfer to private Company or SOE Un-implemented section Public procurement If necessary ¬K¦ karpþl;kic©snüakargar[RsukRbtibtþi 3.52 enAkñúgkarGegát PETS man ODs cMnYn 8 Edlsakl,gGnuvtþRbB½n§cuHkic©snüa . enAkñúg ODs Cab;kic©snüaTaMgenaH karRKb;RKgesvasuxa- Pi)alenAkRmitRsukRbtibtþi ¬rab;TaMg kariyal½y OD mnÞIreBTübEg¥k mNÐlsuxPaB nig busþisuxPaB¦ RtUv)ancuHkic©snüa RbKl;[ NGOs CaGñkGnuvtþ . Gñkem:AkarRKb;RKgfvikarbs;rdæ sRmab;cN M ayeday Á k minKitR)ak;ebovtScMeBaH buKl i TaMgenH . fvikaenHRtUv)anepÞreTA[Gñkem:Akar eRkamkmμviFI PAP karebIkpþl;fvika RtUv)anRKb;RKgedaypÞal;tamry³ BNC1 ¬MOH¦ nig 51 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al rtnaKarCati . RsbCamYyeKalkarN_ENnaM rbs; PAP Gñkem:AkarbBa¢Únr)aykarN_ hirBaØvtßúGMBI cMNayCak;Esþg erogral;RtImaseTAkan; MOH . 3.53 eTaHbICabuKÁlikrdæRtUv)anepÞr[sßt i enAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;Gñkem:AkarkþI BYkeKenAEtTTYl ebovtS rbs;rdæ tamry³dMeNIrkarFmμta ¬BI PHDs nigrtnaKarextþ¦. MOH tamry³KeRmag KaMRTvis½ysuxaPi)al ¬HSSP¦Edlpþl;hirBaØb,TanedayFnaKaBiPBelak nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasIu )ancrcaCamYyGñkem:Akar elIeKaledAénlT§plsMrab;Gnuvtþn_. enAkñúgkic©snüarbs; HSSP GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alr:ab;rgcMNayRKb;RKgrbs;xøÜn eFVIkarksag smtßPaB tamkarcaM)ac; ehIyk¾ bg;R)ak;]btßmeÖ TA[buKl i mnÞrI suxPaB edIm,IseRmc[)an Á k nUveKaledAénlT§plkargar. epþm I ecj BITsSnvisy ½ rbs; PETS, bBaðaEdlcab;GarmμN_ KWkareRbobeFobkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú elIcMNay dMeNIrkarminEmnR)ak;ebovtSrbs; Gñkem:AkarCa NGO nigCamYyGgÁPaBrbs;rdæ nig karvaytMél BIplb:HBal;énkmμviFI nigkarelIkTwkcitþtamlT§plkargar kñúgkarpþl;esva. ¬X¦ xøwmsarsegçbénnItiviFIcMNayenAkñúgRbB½n§RKb;RKgfvikaEdleFVIsvnkmμCaeRkay 3.54 rC¢T½ybuerRbTan/ ADD nig PAP KWCaRbB½n§eFVIsvnkmμtameRkayEdlepÞrsiT§icMNay eTA[ mUldæansuxaPi)alCYrmux. tarag 3-4 segçbGMBP 93H I aBxusKñarbs;RbB½n§TaMgenH tamlkçN³ vinc ½ä R)aMby iy I a: g ³ 52 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al tarag 3-4 TidæPaBeRbobeFobénnIiviFIRKb;RKgfvikaEdleFVIsvnkmμtameRkay yfaRbePT sac;R)ak;bnþicbnþÜc ADD PAP 1-eKalkarN_cMNay svnkmμtameRkay svnkmμtameRkay svnkmμtameRkay 2-sßab½nmansiT§i RKb;sßab½n OD RKb;sßab½n 3-muxskmμPaBEdl muxskmμPaBtictYcNas; muxskmμPaBmYycMnYn muxskmμTaMgGs; GaccMNay 4-EbbEpnénkarTUTat; sac;R)ak; sac;R)ak; sac;R)ak; mUlb, Tanb½Rt bEgVr 5-brimaNTUTat; tictYcNas; tictYc minkMNt; 6-brimaNénkarTUTat; 1/5 Ex 3 Ex 3 Ex buerRbTan ¬KitCaEx¦ 7-karbMeBj RbcaMEx KμankarbBa¢ak; KμankarbBa¢ak; 8-lT§kmμ NS NS NCB nig NS NS: BieRKaHéføkñúgRsukCamYynwgsRmg;éføcMnYnbI NCB: karedjéføEdlmanlkçN³RbkYtRbECgfñak;Cati 3>4 karRKb;RKgfvikanigkarcMNayenAkñúgkmμviFICati 3.55 kmμviFICatiBIrEdl PETS )ansikSamanPaBdUcKña nigxusKñaGMBIRbPBénkarRKb;RKg elIkarpþl; hirBaØb,Tan nigkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú. PETS snμt;fakmμviFICatidéTeTotk¾man sNæanRsedogKña nwg kmμviFICatiTaMgBIrenH. ¬k¦ mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIrEs,k nigkameraK 3.56 NCHADS dMeNIrkarkmμviFIkMcat;emeraKeGds_-Cm¶WeGds_ Edl)anTTYlmUlniFiy:ageRcIn CaBiessBICMnYyGnþrCati . TMhMénfvikaRbcaMqñaMrbs; NCHADS enAeBleFVI PETS ¬8 landuløarGaemrik¦ esÞIrEtesμInwgFnFanrbs;rdæ EdlmansRmab;mNÐlsuxPaBTaMgGs;enA TUTaMgRbeTs . NCHADS TTYl mUlniFiBIrdæaPi)al tamry³fvikafñak;kNþalén MOH nigBIm©as;CMnYyGnþrCati ¬DFID shPaB GWr:ub saklviTüal½yjÚesAev:l mNÐl 53 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al RKb;RKgCm¶Wqøgrbs;shrd§Gaemrik ¬USCDC¦ mUlniFisakl shRbtibtþikarGPivDÆn_ )araMg FnaKarBiPBelak nig ADB ¬JFPR¦. mUlniFiTaMgenHRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúg EpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaM. 3.57 karpþl;hirBaØb,Tanrbs;rdæcMeBaH NCHADS manbBa©ÚlenAkñúgfvikafñak;kNþalén MOH. rdæpþl; fvikamYycMENktUc ¬10-12°¦ énkmμviFIsrubrbs; NCHADS ¬fvikaqñaM 2005esμInwg 3>272 lanerol¦ nigGnuelamtameKalkarN_ENnaMGMBIkarRKb;RKg fvikaTUeTArbs;rdæ. fvikaenHpþl; R)ak;ebovtScMeBaHbuKÁlik ¬buKÁlikk¾TTYlR)ak;]btßmÖelI R)ak;ebovtSBIm©as;CnM YypgEdr¦ nig cMNaydMeNIrkareRkABIR)ak;ebovtS . cMeBaH cMNaydMeNIrkar eRkABIR)ak;ebovtSenH eKGnuvtþtam eKalkarN_ PAP . 3.58 mUlniFiTaMgGs;rbs;m©as;CMnYyRtUv)anRKb;RKg RsbtamnItiviFIRbtibtþikarsþg;dar (SOP) cMeBaH hirBaØb,TanbreTsEdlGnuvtþedayrdæaPi)al . enHKWCasmiT§ipld¾FMmYy eTaHbI CamannItiviFI RKb;RKgmUlniFi epSgKñaEdltRmUvedaym©as;CMnYynImYy²kþI. karbnSIúKñarvag m©as;CMnYyCamYy SOP minRtwmEt qøúHbBa©aMgkarbnSIúCamYykmμviFIsuxudumPavUbnIykmμ CamYyCMnYyGPivDÆn_b:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþk¾qøúHbBa©aMg smtßPaBRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúrbs; NCHADS pgEdr. 3.59 mUlniFimYycMENkrbs; NCHADS RtUv)anepÞreTAkan; PHDs nig ODs ¬sUmemIlrUbTI 3- 94H 8¦. enAfñak;extþmUlniFIRtUvcat;Ecgeday GgÁPaBGnuvtþn_KMeragextþ (PPIU) Edl RKb;RKgedayRbFan PHD, KNenyü PHD, RbFankariyal½yrdæ)alextþ . PPIUs )anebIkKNnIBiessenAkñúg FnaKarmYyEdlGaceCOTukcitþ)an . kñúgkrNIEdlextþNamYy Kμankariyal½yFnaKar EdlGaceCOTukcitþ)aneTenaH KNnITaMgenaHRtUv)anebIkenAtam bNþaextþenACitxag . cMNayBIKNnI TaMgenHRtUv)anRKb;RKgtamnItiviFI Rbtibtþi sþg;dar ehIyRkumh‘unsvnkmμÉkraCüeFVIsvnkmμcMeBaHKNnInana . eyagtamKMnUsbMRBYj mUlniFi k¾RtUv)anepÞreTAkan; OD pgEdr PETS min)anrkeXIjPsþútagNamYy GMBIkarepÞr mUlniFirbs; NCHADS eTA ODs enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 eLIy . 54 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al rUbTI 3-8 KMnUsbMRBYjkarRKb;RKgmUlniFienA NCHADS 3.60 NCHADS k¾TTYlFnFanCavtßúKW»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdr. CaTUeTA»sf nigbrikçareBTüRtUv )aneFVIlT§kmμeday MOH nigrkSaTukRBmTaMgEbgEckeday CMS. fñaMeBTü nigsMPar³ brikçarEdl pþl;edaymUlniFisaklRtUv)aneFVIlT§kmμedaykariyal½ykNþalenA (PR) MOH rkSaTukenAkñúg CMS nigEbgEckeday NCHADS. ¬x¦ mCÄmNÐlCatiKaMBarsuxPaBmatanigkumar 3.61 NCMCH TTYlFnFanrbs;xøÜnBIfvika MOH enAfñak;kNþalBIm©as;CMnYynana nigBI éføesva. TIPñak;garnanarbs;m©as;CMnYyKWrdæaPi)alCb:untamry³ JICA rdæaPi)alGg;eKøs tamry³ DFID FnaKarBiPBelak tamry³ HSSP k¾dUcCa UNFPA, WHO nig UNICEF. cMNUlBI hirBaØb,TanKWCaRbPBmUlniFisMxan;sRmab;mnÞIrsuxPaB enAPñMeBj. 3.62 EpñkhirBaØvtßúrbs; NCMCH )anTTYlmUlniFifvikarbs; MOH BInaykdæanrdæ)al nighirBaØvtßúenA MOH . cMeBaHcMNayCMBUk 10 EpñkenH)anTTYlsac;R)ak;BI MOH . cMeBaHCMBUk 13 EpñkenH Gac)anTTYlsac;R)ak;eRcInCagkñg U 11 b:Eu nþCak;EsþgEpñkenH ú CMBk )anTTYlEtsac;R)ak;bnþicbnþÜc ehIyFnFanÉeTotRtUv)anpþl;CasMParHeday MOH . 55 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 3.63 NCMCH min)anpþl;sac;R)ak;eTA[ PHD RKb;RKgenAfñak;extþeLIy b:uEnþmCÄmNÐl enH)an pþl;FnFanCasMParH dUcCapÞaMgB½t’manpSBVpSay eRbg nigTUrTwkkk edIm,IKaMRT kmμviFIenAfñak;extþ. 3.64 mUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYyEdl)anKaMRTedaypÞal; cMeBaHskmμPaBCak;lak; ehIyCaTUeTA minsßitenA kñúgrcnasm<½n§rbs;rdæaPi)aleLIy . kmμviFIrbs;m©as;CMnYy)anpþl;karKaMRT PaKeRcInCasMParH . sac;R)ak; RtUv)anpþls ; Rmab;R)ak;ehae)A: nig R)ak;elIkTwkcitþcMeBaH buKÁlikrdæEdlcUlrYmkñúg skmμPaBmuxsBaØa . KNenyü nigkarr)aykarN_qøúHbBa©aMg GMBIlkçx½NÐrbs;m©as;CMnYynimYy² ehIykmμviFImYycMnYn )aneRbIbuKÁlikRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú BiesscMeBaHcMNayrbs;m©as;CMnYy ¬TUTat;edaymUlniFri bs;m©as;Cn Y pgEdr¦ . kñg My ú krNI mYycMnn Y RbFankmμvF iCI atiTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHkarRKb;RKgmUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYy . kareFVI svnkmμKWtamry³svnkmμÉkraCü . 3>5 tulüPaBGMNacenAkñúgRbB½n§hirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ 3.65 mansßab½nrdæCaeRcInEdlmanParkic©RKb;RKg nigeFVIGFikarkic©cMNayrbs; PHD . sßab½n TaMgenHrYmman ¬i¦GPi)alhirBaØvtßúmkBImnÞIresdækic©nighirBaØvtßúextþ ¬ii¦GFikarkic©épÞkñúg mkBIRksYgsuxaPi)al ¬iii¦GFikarhirBaØvtßúBInaykdæanGFikarkic©hirBaØvtßú enARksYg esdækic©nighirBaØvtßú ¬iv¦buKÁlikTTYlxusRtUvmkBInaykdæanfvikaénRksYgesdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú ¬v¦GFikarmkBIRksYgTMnak;TMngsPa nigGFikarkic© nig ¬vi¦GaCJaFrCati svnkmμ. o GPi)alhirBaØvtßT ú TYlxusRtUvelIkarRtYtBinitücMNayfvikaRbcaMéf¶ . GFikarhirBaØvtßú ÉkPaB elIbBa¢aebIkR)ak; . GPi)alhirBaØvtßúcaM)ac;RtUvBinitüemIlcMNayRKb;RbePT ¬PDEF¦. o GFikarmkBIRksYgsuxaPi)alBinitü PHD Caerogral;qñaM. kargarGFikarkic©RtUv)an eKrMBwg faBinitüemIlTaMglT§plEpñksuxaPi)al nigcMNayhirBaØvtßú. 56 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al o GFikarhirBaØvtßúmkBI MOEF BinitüPaBRtwmRtUvéncMNay. karBinitüTaMgenaHEp¥kelI viFan nigbTbBaØtþiBI MOEF. GFikarraykarN_eTACUnrdæm®nþé i © nig I nRksYgesdækc hirBaØvtßú. o buKÁlikTTYlbnÞúkmkBInaykdæanfvikaenAkñúgRksYgesdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú BYkeKeFVIkar CamYy PDEF. BYkeKmanmuxgarsMxan;kñúgkarksagfvika nigkñúgkarBinitüfvikaRbcaM sarCafμI enAsßab½nBak;B½n§enAfñak;extþ. o GFikarmkBIRksYgGFikarkic© nigTMnak;TMngrdæsPacUlrYmenAkñúgkargarGFikarkic©tam sPaBkarN_tRmUv. BYkeKcuHeTAeFVITsSnkic©erogral;BIrqñaMmþg . GFikarraykarN_eTA naykrdæmRnþI. o GaCJaFrsvnkmμCatiKWCasßab½nfμImYy EdlmantYnaTIeFVIsvnkmμelIcMNaysaFarN³ nig raykarN_eTArdæsPa. 3.66 GFikarkic©edaysßab½nxus²KñamanmUldæanEp¥kelIc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþiBak;B½n§nwgGaNtþikargar nig Parkic©rbs;BYkeK . viFIsaRsþénGFikarkic©BMumanlkçN³sþg;dar ehIyPaKeRcInKWEp¥kelI bTbBaØtþi nigkic©Gnuvtþn_pÞal;rbs;xøÜn. 3>6 karRKb;RKghirBaØb,Tan 3.67 ú mnÞrI suxPaBrdæ RtUv)anRKb;RKgedayRbkas karRbmUlnigkareRbIR)as;hri BaØb,TanenAkñg GnþrRksYg rvagRksYgsuxaPi)al nigRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ¬elx 348 MOEF cuHéf¶TI 5 Ex mifuna qñaM 1997¦. eyagtamRbkasenH :KN³kmμaFikarhirBaØb,Tan rbs;mnÞIrsuxPaB : . smaCikPaBCa GñktMNagmkBIGaCJaFrmUldæan ¬extþ Rsuk nigXMu¦ shKmn_ tMNagmkBI PDEF tMNagmkBImnÞIrkick © arsgÁmkic©nigkargar nigRbFan mnÞIrsuxPaB . KN³kmμaFikarenHmanParkic©kMNt;hirBaØb,Tan suxPaB nigTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarRKb;RKgnigeFVIr)aykarN_GMBIcMNayelIcMNUl Edl)anmkBI hirBaØb,Tan . cMNUl hirBaØb,TanRtUv)ankMNt;dUcteTA ³ 50° sRmab;CRmujKuNPaBénesvasuxPaB ¬cMNay dMeNIrkareRkABIR)ak;ebovtS¦ 49° sRmab;elIkTwkcitd þ l;buKÁlik nig 1° RtUvbg;cl U eTAfvikaCati . KN³kmμkarhirBaØb,Tan RtUvraykarN_eTARksYgsuxaPi)al nigRksYg 57 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al esdækic©hirBaØvtßú GMBIcMNUl nigcMNayhirBaØb,Tanerogral;RtImas . enAqñaM 2005 RbkasfμIGnþrRksYgsuxaPi)al nig hirBaØvtßú ¬elx 678 shv cuHéf¶TI 11 Ex tula qñaM 2005¦ )aneFVIkarpøas;bþÚrrUbmnþ kñúgkarhirBaØb,TanBI 39% sMrab;elIktMekIgKuNPaBesva/ 60% sMrab;elIkTwkcitþbuKÁlik nig 1% sMrab;fvikaCati. 3>7 karcat;EcgelIkarRKb;RKgmUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYy 3.68 m©as;CMnYyCaeRcIn)andak;[eRbIRbB½n§ nigsþg;darpÞal;rbs;xøÜnsRmab;RKb;RKgmUlniFirbs; BYkeK. lkçN³rYmmandUcteTA ³ ¬i¦karGnuvtþn_nItiviFIrdæ)al nighirBaØvtßúEdlGnuelam tamnItiviFIrbs;m©as;CMnYy ¬ii¦karebIkpþl;tamry³FnaKarBaNiC¢EdlGaceCOTukcitþ)an ¬iii¦Rbtibtþikar nigr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúRtUv)aneFVIsvnkmμedayRkumh‘un svnkmμ Edlman ekrþ×eQμaH . kalBIeBlfμI²knøgeTAenHsþg;darénnItiviFIRbtibtþisRmab;GnuvtþKeRmagEdlpþl; hirBaØb,Tanedaym©as;CMnYy RtUv)anbegáIteLIgeday MOEF kñúgkic©shRbtibtþikarCamYy FnaKarBiPBelak nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu . bNþaFnaKarGPivDÆn_ )anÉkPaBeRbIR)as; iF nItv I aMgenaHeFVC iT I amUldæan sRmab;RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúelIKeRmagrbs;BYkeK ehIyédKUGPivDÆn_ mYycMnYneTotkMBugGnuvtþtam ¬dUcCa AFD¦. NCHADS k¾)anGnuvtþnItiviFIRbtibtþikar sþg;darcMeBaHkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú énkarKaMRTrbs;m©as; CMnYy mkBI sßab½nnanapgEdr . 3>8 kMENTMrg;fμI²enAkñúgkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ 3.69 PETS elIvis½ysuxaPi)al)anBinitüemIlsareLIgvijnUvTinñn½yhirBaØvtßúcab;BIqñaM 2003 dl; 2004 . karGegÁttamEbbKuNPaBelIbBaðaRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³)anRbRBwtþeTAenAqñaM 2005-2006 . rbkKMehIjPaKeRcInmin)anrkeXIjplb:HBal;énkMENTRmg; elIkar RKb;RKg hirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ ¬ PFM¦ Edl)anRbkasGnuvtþenAqñaM 2004 eLIy. kMENTRmg; PFM ry³eBldb;qñaM epþatelIeKaledAGPivDÆn_bYn³ ¬i¦eFVIy:agNa[fvika manPaBR)akdniym nigGnuvtþtamkareRKag Tuktamrbt;mYyEdlGac)a:n;RbmaNTuk)an ¬ii¦GnuvtþkmμviFIneya)ay tamry³dMeNIrkarfvika mYyEdlmanlkçN³RKb;RCugeRCay mansNþab;Fñab; nigmantmøaPaB ¬iii¦elIkkMBs;RbB½nK § NenyüPaBnigRtYtBinitüépÞkñúg 58 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al edIm,IBRgwgeGaymantmøaPaB enAkñúgkarekogKr nig kareRbIR)as;FnFansaFarN³ nig ¬iv¦Tak;TajmRnþIraCkaredayRbB½n§ elIkTwkcitþEdlmanRbsiT§iPaB EdlRKb;RKgtam eKalkarN_ nignItiviFIKuNsm,tþikargar . kmμviFIkMENTRmg;enHTTYl karRKaMRTedaykic© RbwgERbgrbs;m©as;CMnYycRmuH. 3.70 MOEF )anerobcMesovePAENnaMfvikafμI edIm,IerobcMnItiviFIGnuvtþfvika nigdak;kmμviFIksag fvika tamkmμviFI[dMeNIkarcab;BIExmkraqñaM 2007. lkçN³sMxan;²énkmμviFIenHrYmman³ ¬i¦kar sMrYlnitiviFIcMeBaHkarGnum½telIR)ak;ebovtSenARksYgGaTiPaBTaMg 7 rab;TaMg MOH pgEdr (ii)karerobcMGnuvtþelImuxcMNaymineFVIlT§kmμ ¬TwkePøIg éføCYl R)ak;ebskkmμ sikçasala .l.¦ rYmman begáInkareRbIR)as;ebLarC¢eTyü cMeBaHcMNayfvikakmμviFI ¬edaymankarcat;Ecg BiesssMrab;salaeron nigRsukRbtibtþi¦ nigEklMGdMeNIrkarpþl; Tidæakarsnüa nigTUTat;enA naykdæanhirBaØkic©énRksYg MOEF Edl)ankat;bnßyeBlevla eFVIRbRBwtþkmμCamFümcMnn Y 16éf¶ mkRtwmkMritRbmaNCa 8éf¶ nig (iii)EksMrYl nUvdMeNIrkar snüacMeBaHTMnijlT§kmμ sMrab;cMNayfvikakmμviFI karsnüaEbbenaHmanEt 2dg kñúgmYyqñaM b:ueNÑaH . viFankarfμI)anCMnYs ynþkarGnuvtþfvika PAP nig ADD . b:uEnþeTaHCa y:agNak¾eday plb:HBal;énkMENTMrg;TaMgenH cMeBaH MOH sMrab;ry³eBlxøImantictYc eRBaHfakarksagfvikatamkmμviFIenAkñúg fvikasuxaPi)al 2007 GnuvtþRtwmEt 6° éncMNaysrub ehIyRbRBwtþeTAenAfñak;kNþal Etb:ueNÑaH. 3.71 enAkñúglT§kmμ GnuRkwtüfμImYyRtUv)anbegáItcuHéf¶TI 18 Ex tula qñaM 2006 Edl)andak; ecjnUv eKalkarN_ nig):ar:aEm:RtTUlaynana sMrab;RbB½n§lT§kmμsaFarN³ ehIyRbmUl pþúMkarTTYlxusRtUv eTAkan;GgÁPaBEtmYyenAkñúgrdæaPi)al. enAEx mkra qñaM 2007 MOEF )anecjRbkasmYy Gnum½tviFankar nig bTbBaØatiGnuvtþlT§kmμfμI EdlEcgGMBInIti viFIlT§kmμlMGit nig manPaBc,as;las;kan;EtxøaMg cMeBaHmuxgar nigParkic©kñúgkar RKb;RKgéntYnaTIlT§kmμ sMrab;elIk kMBs;RbsiT§PaB nigtmøaPaBenAkñúgdMeNIrkarlT§kmμ. 3.72 edIm,IBRgwgcMNgTak;TgrvageKalneya)ay nigfvika MEF manbMNgpþl;Rkbx½NÐ mYysMrab; ksagfvikatamkmμviFIdl;RksYgBak;B½n§ EdlBRgwgcMNgTak;Tgrvagkar 59 karcat;EcgRKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³kñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al cMNay niglT§pl RBmTaMgbegáInkarsMrbsMrYlrbs;RKwHsßanmuxgarsaFarN³ CamYy RkumRbwkSakMENTMrg;rdæ)al. MOH KWCaRksYgmYyénRksYgnanakñúgkarGnuvtþn_sakl,g karksagfvikatamkmμviFI eTaHbICaenA qñaM 2007 fvikaRtwmEt 6° b:ueNÑaHGac eRKag bBa©ÚlfvikatamkmμviFI nigsMrab;fñak;kNþal ehIykarsakl,genHnwgRtUvmankarEksMrYl bEnßmeTotcMeBaHfvikaqñaM 2008. bBaðaRbQmcMbgKW etIpSaP¢ab;kmμviFItamExSbeNþay CamYykarpþl;esvaenAtammNÐlsuxPaB nig mnÞIreBTübEg¥k tamrebobNa . 3.73 CarYmRbB½n§ RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³kMBugmankarpøas;bþÚrKYr eGaykt;sMKal; eFobnwg sßanPaBkñúg eBlcuHeFVI PETS . eTaHCay:agenHkþI PETS enHpþl;mUldæaneRbobeFob EdleKGac eRbIsMrab; vaytMélplb:HBal;énkMENTMrg; PFM elIkarpþl;hirBaØb,TancMeBaH karpþl;esva suxPaB . 60 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 4> lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 4.1 karBinitüemIllMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)alenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 kt;sMKal;elIcMNuc dUcteTA ³ (i)viPaCn_FnFanrvagfvikafñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþ cMNaysrubCak;Esþg enAfñak;kNþal nigfñak; extþ (ii)lMhUrFnFanBI PHD eTAkan; OD (iii)lMhUrFnFanBI OD eTAmUldæansuxaPi)al nig (iv)FnFanCak;EsþgEdl)anTTYlenAmnÞIrsuxPaB. esckþI segçb nwgepþatelIlMhUr FnFansrub BIfñak;kNþaleTA mUldæansMxan;². 4>1 cMNayrbs;rdæelIvis½ysuxaPi)al ³ TsSn³enAfñak;kNþal 4>1>1 fvikarbs;rdæelIvis½ysuxaPi)al 4.2 tarag 4-1 BinitüemIlsareLIgvij nUvkarviPaCn_fvikaenAfñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþtam 95H CMBUksMrab;qñaM 2003 nig 2004 Ep¥kelITinñn½yBI MOH nig MOEF. fvikaenAfñak;kNþal k¾rYmman»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)aneFVIlT§kmμenAfñak;kNþalpgEdr EdlRtUv)anEbgEck eTAeGaymnÞIrsuxPaB enAtambNþaextþ k¾dUcCakarKaMRTrbs; PAP mYycMnYneTAkan;Rsuk Cab;kic©snüanana . enAEpñkbnÞab;énCMBUkenH nwgmankarBiPakSaGMBIkarviPaKcMNayenA fñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþrab;TaMg R)ak;bEgVrpgEdr. 61 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al tarag 4-1 fvikasuxaPi)alfñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþtamCMBUk qñaM 2003-2004 ¬lanerol¦ fvikasuxaPi)alsrub fvikafñak;kNþal fvikaextþ 2003 2004 03-04 2003 2004 03-04 2003 2004 03-04 CMBUk 10 26,860 31,280 16% 5,280 7,420 41% 21,580 23,860 11% % éntYelxsrub 13% 14% 4% 5% 31% 30% CMBUk 11 111,505 127,960 15% 87,415 103,975 19% 24,090 23,985 0% % éntYelxsrub 55% 56% 66% 67% 34% 30% CMBUk 12 7,080 7,575 7% 7,080 7,575 7% 0 0 % éntYelxsrub 4% 3% 5% 5% 0% 0% CMBUk 13 54,950 59,290 8% 31,950 34,890 9% 23,000 24,400 6% % éntYelxsrub 27% 26% 24% 23% 33% 31% CMBUk 31 1,606 1,495 -7% 375 250 -33% 1,230 1,245 1% % éntYelxsrub 1% 1% 0% 0% 2% 2% srub 202,000 227,600 13% 132,100 154,110 17% 69,900 73,490 5% RbPB³ MOEF nig MOH 4.3 CamYynwgkMeNInsrub 13° enAqñaM 2004 eFobnwgfvikasuxaPi)alqñaM 2003 fvika enAfñak;kNþalekIneLIg 17° pÞúyeTAvijenAfñak;extþ kMeNInesμIRtwmEt 5° b:ueNÑaH. kMeNInfvikaCacMbgekIneLIgedaysartYelxekIneLIgenAkñúgCMBUk 10 nig 13 . enAfñak;kNþal kMeNIn 41° énCMBUk 10 enAqñaM 2004 eFobnwg 2003 Edlkar ekIneLIgmYycMENkbNþalmkBI R)ak;;]btßmÖ BiessEdl)anpþl;eTAm®nþIraCkarCan;x7° enAqñaM 2001 nig 11>9°enA qñaM 2002. 4.5 cMENkfvikax fvikaextþtamCMBUkenAqñaM 2003-2004 ¬lanerol¦ 2003 2004 cMNay cMNaymin cMNay cMNayminE Province srub buKÁlik % EmnbuKÁlik % srub buKÁlik % mnbuKÁlik % PñMeBj * 3,050 1,276 42% 1,774 58% 3,579 1,579 44% 2,000 56% kNþal 6,455 2,222 34% 4,233 66% 6,271 1,625 26% 4,646 74% kMBg;cam * 7,437 2,149 29% 5,288 71% 8,064 2,575 32% 5,489 68% )at;dMbg 5,878 2,652 45% 3,226 55% 6,004 2,113 35% 3,891 65% éRBEvg 5,140 1,231 24% 3,909 76% 4,698 1,350 29% 3,348 71% esomrab * 4,024 1,513 38% 2,511 62% 4,140 1,640 40% 2,500 60% kMBg;FM * 3,290 936 28% 2,354 72% 3,703 1,253 34% 2,450 66% taEkv 4,172 1,296 31% 2,876 69% 3,852 1,405 36% 2,447 64% sVayerog 2,885 758 26% 2,127 74% 3,040 875 29% 2,165 71% eBaFisat; * 2,535 925 36% 1,610 64% 2,773 1,022 37% 1,751 63% kMBg;qñaMg * 2,614 874 33% 1,740 67% 3,312 1,502 45% 1,800 54% kMBg;s1>2 cMNayrbs;rdæelIvis½ysuxaPi)al ( k) cMNaysuxaPi)alenAfñak;kNþal tarag 4-3 cMNaysuxaPi)alenAfñak;kNþalqñaM 2003-2004tamCMBUknigtamGRtaGnuvtþfvika 2003 2004 yfaRbePT TwkR)ak; PaKry GRtaGnuvtþfvika TwkR)ak; PaKry GRtaGnuvtþfvika CMBUk 10 4,438 4% 84% 5,370 4% 72% CMBUk 11 73,969 66% 85% 88,747 67% 85% rab;TaMgfñaMeBTü 52,940 47% Kμan 55,984 42% Kμan CMBUk 12 4,516 4% 64% 6,302 5% 83% CMBUk 13 28,595 26% 89% 31,950 24% 92% CMBUk 31 45 0%* 12% 72 0%* 29% srub 111,563 100% 84 132,441 100% 86 RbPB ³ MOH; TwkR)ak;Calanerol * = PaKrytUc 4.7 cMNayfvikafñak;kNþalekIneLIg 18>7° xN³EdlGRtaGnuvtþfvikaekInBI 84° dl; 86° enAqñaM 2003-2004 . PaKeRcInéncMNayKWCMBUk 11 esIμnwg 66% éncMNaysrubRbcaMqñaM 2003 nig 67% qñaM 2004. smamaRtmYyEpñkFMénCMBUkTI 11 RtUv)ancMNayelI»sf nigbrikçareBTü EdlPaKeRcInRtUv)anEbgEckeTAeGaymUldæansuxaPi)al. GRtaGnuvtþfvika ;p x03° enAqñaM 2003 nig 4° enAqñaM 2004 cMeBaH tYelxcMNay enAkñúgextþEdlKμan PETS (sMKal;eday *) PETS ):an;sμanTinñn½yrbs; MOH edayEp¥kelIrbkKMehIjenAkñúgbNþaextþCaKMeragGegát. 4.9 eyagtam PETS karcMNaysuxaPi)alextþsrub)anFøak;cuH 3>3° qñaM 2004 ebI eRbobeFobnwgqñaM 2003 . b:uEnþ TwkR)ak;bEgVrrbs; MOH eTAkan;bNþaRsukCab;kic©snüa cMNayfñak;extþekIneLIgCak;EsþgcMnYn 4>3° b:uEnþ GRtaGnuvtþfvikaextþfycuHBI 88 eTA 81°. 66 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al tarag 4-4 cMNaysuxaPi)alextþ ¬lanerol¦ 2003 2004 extþ srub GRta bEgVrrbs; cMNaysrub cMNaysrub GRta bEgVrrbs; cMNaysrub PAP kñúgextþ PAP 02 PñMeBj * 2,896 95% 0 2,896 2,844 79% 0 2,844 03 kNþal 5,137 80% 0 5,137 5,715 91% 0 5,715 04 kMBg;cam * 7,033 95% 0 7,033 6,730 83% 844 7,574 05 )at;dMbg 4,770 81% 0 4,770 5,714 95% 0 5,714 06 éRBEvg 4,685 91% 0 4,685 3,871 82% 1,140 5,011 07 esomrab * 3,406 85% 0 3,406 3,394 82% 0 3,394 08 kMBg;FM * 3,023 92% 0 3,023 2,847 77% 0 2,847 09 taEkv 3,659 88% 0 3,659 3,299 86% 779 4,078 10 sVayerog 2,478 86% 0 2,478 2,387 79% 0 2,387 11 eBaFisat; * 2,440 96% 0 2,440 2,243 81% 0 2,243 12 kMBg;qñaMg 2,354 90% 0 2,354 2,293 69% 0 2,293 13 kMBg;s9° BIqa ñ M 2003-2004 smamaRtcMNay suxaPi)al srubenAfñak;extþcuHfyBI 36 mkRtwm 31° sUmGantarag (sUmGan tarag 4- 98H 5) . karviPaKenHmin)anKitbBa©ÚlnUvkMeNIncMNayenAfñak;kNþalelI»sf nigbrikçareBTü eLIy . brimaNmYycMENkFMénfika RtUv)anepÞreTAeGayGñkpþl;esvasuxPaBenAtam bNþaextþnana . enAEpñkxageRkaménCMBUkenHnwgmankarBiPakSa GMBIkarviPaKlMhUr FnFan srubénFnFanCasMPar³BIfñak;kNþaleTAfñak;extþ. tarag 4-5 xøwmsarsegçbéncMNayrbs;rdæaPi)alelIvis½ysuxPaBenAqñaM 2003-2004 ¬lanerol¦ 2003 2004 cMnYnTwkR)ak; % cMnYnTwkR)ak; % cMNayenAfñak;kNþal 111,563 64 132,441 69 cMNayenAfñak;extþ 61,444 36 59,409 31 srub 173,007 100 191,850 100 RbPB³ MOH nigTinñn½ymUldæanrbs; PETS elIEpñksuuxPaBenA PHD X cMNay»sf nigbirkçaeBTü RBmTaMgkarEbgEck ( ) 4.11 »sf nigbrikçareBTüRtUv)aneFVIlT§kmμenAfñak;kNþaleday MOH nigEbgEckeTAtam bNþaextþ eday CMS . Tinn ñy½ rbs; CMS RtUv)aneKeRbIsrM ab;KNnacMNaysrubtamextþ dUcmansegçbenAkñgú tarag 4-6 tammnÞIrsuxPaBenAfñak;kNþal nigmnÞIreBTüenAfñak;extþ 9H Tinñn½yenH)anbgðajenAkñúg tarag 4-7 . 10H 68 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al tarag 4-6 cMNayénkarEbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTü ¬lanerol¦ 2003 % 2004 % cMNaysrubrbs; MOH elI»sf 52,940 82 55,984** 82 nigbrikçareBTü ¬rab;TaMgm©as;CMnYy¦ »sf nigbrikçareBTüsrubEdl)anEbgEck 64,348 100 68,081 100 mnÞIreBTüenAfñak;kNþal 10,076 16 16,591 24 sßab½nsuxaPi)alextþ 54,272 84 51,490 76 RbPB ³ CMS 2003-2004. ** - r)aykarN_cMNayenAfñak;kNþalrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al tarag 4-7 karEbgEck»sf nigbirkçareBTütamextþ 2003 2004 extþ TwkR)ak; kñúgmñak;² TwkR)ak; kñúgmñak;² ¬lanerol¦ ¬erol¦ ¬lanerol¦ ¬erol¦ PñMeBj * 2,750 2,731 2,193 2,178 kNþal 5,504 4,739 4,469 3,769 kMBg;cam * 5,961 3,469 5,565 3,186 )at;dMbg 3,714 4,045 3,174 3,346 éRBEvg 3,944 3,754 4,052 3,803 esomrab * 3,299 4,325 3,493 4,496 kMBg;FM * 2,749 4,460 2,505 4,009 taEkv 4,561 5,289 4,568 5,179 sVayerog 2,814 5,646 2,268 4,283 eBaFisat; * 1,407 3,717 1,975 5,126 kMBg;qñaMg * 1,823 4,174 1,550 3,487 kMBg;s1° enAcenøaHqñaM 2003 nig 2004 (sUmGan tarag 4-7). tMél»sf sMrab;mñak;²Edl)anEbgEckmanTMhM xusKña 10H y:ageRcIn. cMNayx028erolkñúgmñak;²enAqñaM 2003 nig 9>601erol enAqñaM 2004. enARkugPñMeBjkarcMNayelI»sf ticbMput kñúg Blrdæmñak;². Kb,Ikt;sMKal;fa»sf nigsMPar³brikçareRbIR)as;sMrab;mnÞIreBTüCati enARkug PñMeBj manRbPBmkBI fvikaenAfñak;kNþal . 70 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 4>1>3 cMNaysrubrbs;rdæaPi)alEdl)anbUkbBa©ÚlKña ³ fñak;kNþal nigfñak;extþ 4.14 tarag 4-8 bUksrubviPaCn_cMNayrbs;rdæaPi)alelIEpñkrvagfñak;kNþal nigbNþaextþ nana 102H KitKUrTaMg»sf nigbrikçareBTü RBmTaMgmUlniFiEdl)anepÞrBIcMNayenAfñak;kNþalmkkan; OD Cab;kic©snüa. tarag 4-8 FnFanCak;Esþgsrubrbs;rdæaPi)alEdl)anEbgEckeTAkan;mNÐl nigextþ ¬lanerol¦ 2003 2004 TwkR)ak; % TwkR)ak; % cMNayenAfñak;kNþal 111,563 64 132,441 69 »sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)anepÞreTA bNþaextþ ¬srub¦ (54,202) N/A (51,490) N/A tMél):an;sμanGMBI»sfEdlpþl;hirBaØb,TanedayrdæaPi)alenAkñúg (37,448)* (22)* (29,864)* (16)* fvikafñak;kNþal Edl)anEbgEck eTAextþ * mUlniFi PAP enAfñak;kNþal)anepÞr eTA ODs Cab;kic©snüa 0 0 (4,684) (2) cMNayenAfñak;kNþalsuT§ 74,115 43 97,893 51 cMNayenAfñak;extþ 61,444 36 59,409 31 tMél):an;sμanGMBIfñaMeBTüEdlpþl; 37,448 22 31,924 16 hirBaØb,TanedayrdæaPi)alenAkñúgfvikafñak;kNþalEdl)an EbgEck eTAextþ * mUlniFiEdl)anTTYlBI PAP enAfñak;kNþal 0 0 4,684 2 cMNayenAfñak;extþsuT§ 98,892 57 93,957 49 srub 173,007 100 191,850 100 RbPB ³ MOH 71 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 4.15 karcMNayelIvis½ysuxaPi)alenAfñak;kNþal kMNt;edaycMNaysrubenAfñak;kNþal dk tMél»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)anepÞreGayextþ nigdktMélmUlniFi PAP Edl)anepÞreGay ODs. tMél):an;sμanén»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)anEbgEckeTAeGayextþ (* enAkñúg tarag 4-8) manmUldæanEp¥kelI PETS bgðajfa enAqñaM 2003 ¬69°¦ nig 2004 103H ¬58°¦ éntMél »sf nigbrikçareBTüsrub EdlEbgEckeday CMS CaTwkR)ak;Edl pþl;edaycMNayrbs;rdæaPi)alenA fñak;kNþal . dUcKñaEdrkarcMNayrbs;rdæenAfñak;extþ esμInwgcMNayrbs;rdætammnÞIrsuxaPi)alenA fñak;extþ bUktMélfñaMeBTü nigbrikçareBTü Edl)ancMNayenAfñak;kNþal bUkmUlniFi PAP manRbPBmkBIcMNayenAfñak;kNþal sMrab; OD Cab;kic©snüa . eyagtamkarviPaKenH cMNaysuT§rbs;rdæelIsuxaPi)alextþ mancMnYn 98>892 lanerol enAqñaM 2003 RtUvCa 57° éncMNaysrub rbs;rdæelIEpñksuxaPi)al eFobnwg 93>957lanerol enAqñaM 2004 EdlRtUvCa 49° éncMNaysrubrbs;rdæelIEpñksuxaPi)alEtb:ueNÑaH . kMeNInfvikaBIqñaM 2003-2004 min)anpþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl;fñak;extþeLIy EdlsMbUreTAedaymnÞIrsuxPaB nigkarpþl ;esvasuxPaB eTARbCaCnPaKeRcIn . pÞúyeTAvijkMeNInfvikaenaHRtUv)anEbgEck eTAeGay fñak;kNþal Edl FnFanPaKeRcInRtUv)ancMNayelIkargarrdæ)al/ kareFVIeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFICati. 4>2 cMNayrbs;rdæelIvis½ysuxaPi)al ³ TsSn³enAfñak;extþ 4.16 kñúgEpñkenHkarbgðajTinñn½yBIkarGegát PETS Edl)anRbRBwtþeTAenAfñak;extþ . EpñkenH nwgviPaKcMNaysuxaPi)alsrubtamkarkt;RtaenAfñak;extþ rYmmanfvikardæ FnFanCasMPa³ Edl CMS )anEbgEckFnFanrbs;m©as;CMnYy nighirBaØb,Tan . cMNaysaFarN³ tamRbPBk¾nwgRtUvBiPakSa lMGitbEnßmpgEdr. 4>2>1 cMNaysuxaPi)alsrubenAfñak;extþ 4.17 FnFansrub enAfñak;extþrYmman cMNayrbs;rdæ cMNayrbs;m©as;CMnYy hirBaØb,Tan nig»sf nigbrikçareBTüCasMPa³ Edl)anepÞrBIXøaMg»sfkNþal (CMS) Edl)anpþl; hirBaØb,TanrYmKña edaycMNayrbs;rdæenAfñak;kNþal nigGñkpþl;CMnYybreTs. karviPaK 72 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al enHminrYmbBa©ÚlnUvFnFanEdl NGOs nigGgÁkarGnþrCati)anpþl; edayeRbIRbB½n§KNenyü ÉkraCü nigb¤eFVIkaredaypÞal; CamYy ODs mnÞIreBTü nigshKmn_eLIy . tarag 4-9 cMNaysrubelIEpñksuxaPi)alenAtambNþaextþ Edl PETS )ancuHGegátenAqñaM 2003 ¬lanerol¦ cMNaysMrab; cMNay cMNayCavtßú Gñkpþl; mñak;² eQμaHextþ cMNayrbs;rdæ % Cavtßúrbs; % rbs;Gñkpþl; % % éføesva % srub CMnYy ¬KitCa rdæ CMnYy erol¦ kMBg;cam 7,033 49 4,390 30 1,734 12 729 5 591 4 14,477 8,425 kMBg;s022lanerol . 47° éntYelxsrubKWCa cMNayfvikaextþ . »sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)anEbgEckCasmÖar³ RtUvCa ¬42° ):an;sμan 73 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 29° énhirBaØb,TansrubBIfvikarbs;rdæenAfñak;kNþal nig 13° BIGñkpþl;CMnYy¦ cMNay Edl )anmkBIhirBaØb,TanenAkñúgmnÞIreBTürdæ esμInwg 6° éncMNaysrubenAfñak;extþ. 4.19 enAqñaM 2004 cMNayfvikardæesμI 45° éncMNaysrubenAfñak;extþ . karEbgEckCasMPar³ nig»sf nigbrikçareBTüesμInwg 40° ¬23° mkBIrdæaPi)alkNþal nig 17°mkBIm©as; CMnYy¦. GRta cMNayfvikarbs;m©as;CMnYyekIn 3° éntYelxsrubenAqñaM 2003 dl; 7° enAqñaM 2004 . cMNUlBIéføesvaekInBI 6° éncMNUlsrubenAqñaM 2003 dl; 8° enAqñaM 2004 . GRtax090 erol TaMgenAqñaM 2003 nig2004. enAqñaM2004 cMENkéncMNayrbs;m©as;CMnYyelI»sf nigcMENkénéføesva )anekIneLIg . xN³EdlcMENkéncMNayrbs;rdæaPi)alcuHfy . mNÐlKIrI sÞwgERtg Ekb nigrtn³KIrI mantYelxcMNaysMrab;RbCaCnmñak;²x2>2 fvika nigcMNayenAfñak;extþ ¬k¦ karGnuvtþn_fvikaenAfñak;extþ 4.21 tarag 4-11 nig tarag 4-12 pþl;B½t’manGMBIfvikasuxaPi)alextþ cMNay nig GRta 105H 106H Gnuvtþfvika enAqñaM 2003 tamCMBUk nigcMNaysrub. 75 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al tarag 4-11 fvika nigcMNaytamextþ tamCMBUkenAqñaM 2003 CMBUk 10 CMBUk 11 CMBUk 13 CMBUk 31 CMBUkTaMgGs; GRta GRta GRta GRta GRta fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika fvika fvika fvika fvika kMBg;cam 2,073 1,729 83 0 0 5,288 5,285 100 76 19 24 7,437 7,033 95 kMBg;s327 lanerol kñúgenaHCMBUk 10 esμI 14>417 lanerol CMBUk 11 esμI 18>838 lanerol nigCMBUk 31 ¬]btßmÖkFnsgÁm¦ 337 lanerol. GRtaGnuvtþfvikasrubesμI 89° GRtaGnuvtþfvikax1 esμI 100° enAkñúgextþ ADD EdlbgðajGMBI eCaKC½y énnItiviFiebIkpþl;fvikamun. tarag 4-12 fvika nigcMNaytamextþ tamCMBUkenAqñaM 2004 CMBUk 10 CMBUk 11 CMBUk 13 CMBUk 31 CMBUkTaMgGs; GRta GRta GRta GRta GRta fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika cMNay Gnuvtþ fvika fvika fvika fvika fvika kMBg;cam 2,499 1,924 77 200 0 0 5,544 4,794 86 76 11 15 8,319 6,730 81 kMBg;s287 lanerol mancMnYnticCagqñaM 2003 . GRta GnuvtþfvikaenAkñúgbNþaextþEdl)aneFVIGegátmanRtwmEt 81° b:ueNÑaH. lT§plGnuvtþ 77 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al PAP k¾ pÞúyKñapgEdr ³ PAP RtUv)anGnuvtþedayGRtaTabCagextþKμan PAP (man PAP = 80%, Kμan PAP = 82%) . GRtaGnuvtþfvikaCMBk U 10 enAqñaM 2004 esRμI twmEt 79° eFobnwg 84°enAqñaM 2003 . GRtaGnuvtþTabbMputKWenAsÞwgERtg 61° enArtn³KIrI 61° mNÐlKIrI 65°9. 10F 4.23 cMeBaHfvikasuxaPi)alextþ nigcMNaysMrab;RbCaCnmñak;² eBaFisat;mancMNaysMrab;mñak;² x2>3 fñaMeBTü nigbrikçareBTü 4.37 XøaMg»sfkNþal ¬CMS¦ )anEbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTüCaeRcIn ¬pþl;hirBaØb,Taneday fvikafñak;kNþalrbs;rdæ nigm©as;CMnYy¦edaypÞal;eTAkan; ODs EdlTinñn½ysþIBIkarEbgEck RtUv)an cmøgpþl;[ PHDs. PETS )anrkeXIjfa PHD rkSaTinñn½y)anl¥cMeBaH»sf nig brikçareBTü EdlBYkeKbnþEbgEckdl; ODs. PHD k¾Tij»sf nigbrikçareBTüenAkñúgextþ rYcEbgEck[ ODs Edr . tarag 4-18 bgðajtémøén»sf Edl)anEbgEckenAqñaM 2003 16H enAqñaM 2004 Ep¥kelITinñn½yBI PHDs 17 extþ nigepÞógpÞat;CamYyTinñn½yrbs; CMS. 86 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al tarag 4-18 ³ »sf nigbrikçareBTütamextþ nigm©as;CMnYyenAqñaM 2003-04 ¬lanerol¦ 2003 2004 extþ cMNayrdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYy srub cMNayrdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYy srub TwkR)ak; % TwkR)ak; % TwkR)ak; TwkR)ak; % TwkR)ak; % TwkR)ak; kMBg;cam 4,390 72 1,734 28 6,124 3,309 58 2,441 42 5,750 kMBg;s karEbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTürvagkariyal½y PHD nig OD ¬lanerol¦ 2003 2004 TaMgGs; PAP minEmn TaMgGs; PAP minEmn PAP PAP extþTaMgGs; srub (17 PHD) 44,054 17,552 26,502 41,703 16,677 25,026 GRta (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 mFümPaK (17 PHD) 2,591 2,925 2,409 2,453 2780 2,275 kariyal½y PHD srub (13) 7,185 3,260 3,925 6,844 3,036 3,808 GRta (%) 16 19 15 16 18 15 mFümPaB 553 652 491 526 607 476 RsukRbtibtþi srub (59) 36,870 14,292 22,577 34,859 13,641 21,218 GRtapþl;[ PHD (%) 84 81 85 84 82 85 mFümPaKenAkñúg OD nimYy² 625 621 627 591 593 589 RbPB³ Tinñn½ymUldæanenAfñak;extþrbs; PETS 4.39 enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004/ 84% én»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdlextþ)anTTYlRtUv)an EbgEckeTA ODs. eKBMueXIjmanPaBxusKñaeRcInrvag ODs Edlman PAP nig ODs EdlKμan PAP eLIIy edaysarkmμviFI PAP CakmμviFIsþIBIkarRKb;RKgcMNaysac;R)ak; ehIy»sfRtUv)anEbgEckCavtßúminBak;B½n§nwgsßanPaB PAP eLIy . PETS k¾)an[dwg pgEdrfam©as;CMnYyPaKeRcIn Edl)anCYyKaMRT»sfcMeBaHkmμviFICatiRtÚv)an RKb;RKgenA 88 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al fñak;extþ . cMENkÉ»sfEdlpÁt;pÁg;edayfvikard§ )anpþl;pÞal;eTAkEnøgpþl;esva enAfñak;ODs . muxgarrrbs;m©as;CMnYykñúgkar pþl;mUlniFielI»sf)anekIneLIgy:ageRcIn BIqñaM 2003 nigqñaM 2004 . sUmemIl tarag 4-20 . 18H tarag 4-20 karEbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTüeTA OD KittamRbPBenAqñaM 2003-04 2003 2004 TaMgBIr rdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYy TaMgBIr rdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYy mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ srub (17PHD) 44,054 30,247 13,807 41,703 24,153 17,550 GRta (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 kariyal½y PHD srub (13) 7,185 3,376 3,809 6,844 1,613 5,231 GRta (%) 16 11 28 16 7 30 mFümPaK 553 260 293 526 124 402 RsukRbtibtþi srub (59) 36,870 26,871 9,998 34,859 22,541 12,318 GRtaeFobnwg PHD 84 89 72 84 93 70 mFümPaBkñúg ODnimYy² 625 455 169 591 382 209 4>2>4 fvikaCMnYyenAfñak;extþ 4.40 PETS k¾)aneRbobeFobGRtaGnuvtþéncMNayrbs;rdæaPi)al nigcMNayrbs;m©as;CMnYy enAfñak;extþ pgEdr sUmGantarag 4-21 . edaysarKμanTinñn½yGMBIcMNayrbs;m©as;CMnYy 19H enAeRkamfñak;extþ eKminGaceFVIkarviPaK[)anlMGitCagenH)aneT. enAkñúgqñaMTaMgBIrEdl PETS )ansikSa GRtaGnuvtþfvikarbs;rdæaPi)almankRmitx3 karcMNaysuxaPi)alrbs;rdæaPi)al ³ TsSn³enAfñak;RsukRbtibtþi 4.41 EpñkenHmanmUldæanEp¥kelITinñn½yEdl PETS )anRbmUlenAtamRsukRbtibtþiEdl)aneFVI KMeragGegát . RsukRbtibtþiTTYlFnFanBI ¬i¦fvikaextþTaMgsac;R)ak; nig sMParH ¬ii¦fvikafñak;kNþal CavtßúkñúgTRmg;Ca»sf nig brikçareBTüEdl)anEbgEckeday CMS nig ¬iii¦cMNUlBIéføesvaEdl mnÞIreBTü)anRbmUl . CamYyKñaenHpgEdr ODs GacTTYl mUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYy b:uEnþ PETS min)anrkeXIj Tinñn½yenAfñak; OD eLIy elIkElg EtenAkñúgbNþaextþEdlman OD EtmYyb:ueNÑaH . kmμvF i I CatimYycMnYnk¾pþl;FnFan edaypÞal;cMeBaHmnÞIrsuxPaB ¬dUcCa kmμviFIrebgenAfñak;CatiCaedIm¦ dUcKñaEdr enAfñak; OD KμanTinñn½yeT. 4>3>1 karcMNaysuxaPi)alextþenAfñak; OD 4.42 karcMNayrdæaPi)alenAfñak; OD CaTUeTAKWepþImecjBIfvikaextþtamry³ PHD elIkElgEt ODs Cab;kic©snüaEtb:ueNÑaH Edl)anTTYlhirBaØb,Tantamry³mUlniFi PAP BIfvika fñak;kNþal . PHD pþl;sac;R)ak;sRmab;cMNayenAkñúg OD nigpþl;FnFanCavtßúEdl)an eFVIlT§kmμenAfñak;extþ. 4.43 PETS )aneRbobeFobTinñn½yEdl)anTTYlBI PHD CamYynwgTinñn½yEdlmanenAfñak; OD edIm,IBinitürkemIlPaBxusKña EdlGaccg¥l ú bgðajdl;kar)at;bg;. CamYyKñaenHpgEdr PETS k¾)anerobcMKMeragGegát ODs cMnYn 30 sRmab;viPaKTinñn½y nigsnñiFi»sf[)an lMGitpgEdr . enAqñaM 2003 témømUlniFiEdl OD )anTTYlmancMnYnesμInwg 95 PaKry éntémøFnFanEdl PHDs )anraykarN_fa)anepÞreTAkan; ODs . enAqñaM 2004 PaBxusKñamancMnYn 10 PaKry. sUmkt;sMKal; fakar)a:n;sμanenHminrab;bBa©ÚlnUvR)ak;bEgVr enAfñak;kNþalmkkan; ODs Cab;kic©snüaeLIy edIm,I[kar)a:n;sμankan;EtmanlkçN³ M grvag PHD nig OD. sUmemIltarag 4-22 . RtwmRtUvcMeBaHTMnak;Tn 120H 91 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al tarag 4-22 kareRbobeFobTwkR)ak;énkarbEgVrEdlkt;Rtaeday PHDs CamYyb½NÑcMNUlEdl )ankt;RtaenA ODs 2003 2004 Tinñn½yrbs; PHD Tinñn½yrbs; OD Tinñn½yrbs; PHD Tinñn½yrbs; OD OD Edlman PAP 8,110 8,019 7,303 7,105 OD Cab;kic©snüa 953 803 2,260 5,590 OD Edlman ADD 9,398 8,936 8,276 6,900 Kμan ADD (?) 1,320 1,093 1,069 926 srub 19,780 18,852 18,908 20,522 elIkElg ODs Cab;kic©snüa 18,827 18,048 16,648 14,931 OD/PHD 0.953 0.897 4>3>2 karEbgEckcMNayrvagrdæ)al OD nigmUldæansuxaPi)al 4.44 ODs TTYlkarpþl;Casac;R)ak; nigCasMParH BI PHDs . ODs EbgEckbnþnUvsac;R)ak; nigsMParHTaMgenaHeTA[mnÞIreBTü . PETS )andak;bBaÚ©lenAkñúgkarviPaKnUvsac;R)ak; nigFnFanCavtßúEdl PHDs )anpþl;[ nigtamry³ PAP enAfñak;kNþalcMeBaH ODs Cab;kic©snüa. karviPaKminrab;bBa©Úl nUv»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl CMS )anEbgEckeLIy ehIycMNucenHnwgRtUvviPaKdac;edayELk enAkñúgEpñkbnÞab;. 4.45 enAkñúgKMeragGegát ODs TaMg 30 cMNaysrub)anekIneLIgBI 18>852 lanerol dl; 20>522 lan erolenAcenøaHqñaM 2003 nig 2004. karekIneLIg KWbNþalmkBI ODs Cab;kic©snüa cMnYn 8 enAKMeragGegát EdlmUlniFi PAP RtUv)anepÞrBI MOH enAqñaM 2004. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday tamry³karpat;ecjnUv ODs Cab;kic©snüa cMNayenAkñúg ODs EdlminCab;kic©snüa )ancuHfy enA qñaM 2004 eFobnwgqñaM 2003 BImFümPaKcMnYn 694 mkRtwm 679 lanerol. 92 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 4.46 CamFüm cMNayrbs;kariyal½yrdæ)al OD esμInwg 24 PaKryéncMNayrbs; OD. enAqñaM 2004 smmaRtx3>3 karEbgEckcMNayrvagcMNaybuKÁlik nigcMNaydMeNIrkarminEmnbuKÁlik 4.48 karEbgEckcMNayERb®bYlrvagkarcMNaybuKÁlik nigkarcMNaydMeNIrkarminEmnbuKÁlik . enAfñak;mNÐlsuxPaBkarcMNayRbEhlBak;kNþalRtUv)anEbgEckcMeBaHcMNaybuKÁlik . enAfñak;mnÞIreBTübEg¥k Cag 60° éncMNaysrubRtUv)anEbgEckcMeBaHdMeNIrkareRkABI ebovtS ehIyenAfñak;kariyal½yrdæ)alrbs; OD GRtaPaKryesμInwg 85°. sUmGantarag 12H 4-24. GRtax3>4 »sf nigbrikçareBTü 4.49 XøaMg»sfkNþal ¬CMS¦)anEbg»sf nigbrikçareBTüedaypÞal;eTA ODs. témøén»sf nigbrikçar Edl)anEbgEckmancMnYnCitesμIBIrdgéncMNaysaFarN³enAfñak; ODs ¬sUm Gantarag 4-25¦. r)aykarN_sþIBIkarEbgEckRtUv)an CMS )anpþl;eTA PHDs . PETS 12H )aneRbobeFob Tinñn½yenA PHD CamYynwgkarTTYlCak;EsþgenAfñak; OD ehIy)anrk eXIjxusKña 4° TaMgenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004. edaysar»sf nigbrikçarRtUv)an EbgEckedaypÞal;BI CMS PaBxusKñaminecaTCabBaðaGMBIkar)at;bg;rvag PHD nig OD eLIy . PaKxusKñaenHGacbgðaj [eXIjnUvkarkt;Rta minsUv)anl¥enAfñak; OD b¤Gac Cakar)at;bg;enAeBlTTYl»sfBI CMS . 4.50 eKeXIjmanPaBxusKñakan;EtFMrvagtémøén»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl ODs )anTTYlnigtémø »sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)anEbgEckeRbIR)as; . PETS )an)a:n;sμanfaPaBxusKñamancMnYn 15° enAqñaM 2003 nig 7° enAqñaM 2004 . PaBxusKñaenHCasBaØaNmYyénPaB xVHxatkñúgkar RKb;RKg»sf enAtam OD nigBt’manBuMeBjelj. tarag 4-25 ³ témø»sf nigbrikçarEdl)anEbgEckenAfñak; ODBIfñak;kNþal ¬lanerol b¤ °¦ 2003 2004 RsukRbtibtþi srub ¬TaMgGs;=30OD PAP=11, Kμan PAP =19) 16,582 17,763 mFümPaKenA OD nImYy² 553 593 kariyal½yRsukRbtibtþi srub ¬TaMgGs;=30OD PAP=11, Kμan PAP =19) 823 435 GRtaeFobnwgcMNay»sf rbs; OD (%) 5% 2% mFümPaK 27 15 mnÞIreBTübEg¥k srub (29 RH) 5,873 6,359 GRtaeFobnwgcMNay»sf rbs; OD (%) 35% 36% mFümPaK 203 219 96 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al mNÐlsuxPaB srubcMNayrbs; HC 9,886 10,969 GRtaeFobnwgcMNay»sf rbs; OD (%) 60% 62% mFümPaK 32 36 RbPB³ HPETS (Tinñn½ymUldæanrbs; OD) 4>3>5 cMNUlBIhirBaØb,Tan 4.51 enAkñúg PETS PaKeRcInén ODs Edl)aneFVIKMeragGegátedIm,IviPaKcMNaylMGit BMuman Tinñn½y GMBIcMNUlBIéføesvarbs;mnÞIreBTüenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;xøÜneLIy . ODs cMnYn8 )anraykarN_ GMBIcMNUléføesvaenAqñaM 2003 nigman ODs cMnYn 9 )anraykarN_GMBI cMNUléføesvaenAqñaM 2004 . brimaNCamFüménéføesvakñúg OD nImYy²mancMnYn 203 lanerolenAqñaM 2003 nig 207 lan erolenAqñaM 2004 . enAkñúgkic©sMPasn_tamEbb KuNPaB GñkeqøIytbenAfñak; OD )ancat;Tuk esvahirBaØb,TanfaCaRbPBsMxan;mYy énkarpþl;hirBaØb,Tan elIcMNayrbs; mnÞIrsuxPaB . 4>4 cMNaysuxaPi)alrbs;rdæaPi)al ³ TsSn³enAfñak;mUldæansuxaPi)al 4.52 mNÐlsuxPaB nig mnÞrI eBTübEg¥kKWCamUldæansuxaPi)alCYrmuxkñg u PaB ú karpþle; svaEfTaMsx cMeBaHRbCaCn. esvarbs;mNÐlsuxPaB dUcmankMNt;enAkñúgsMNuMskmμPaBGb,brma ¬MPA¦ rYmmankarBieRKaH GñkCm¶WeRkAcMeBaHCm¶WTUeTA karBinitüépÞeBaH nigkarEfTaMeRkay eBlsRmal nigkarsRmalkUn karBnüarkMeNItkarcak;fñaMbgáar nigkarelIkkMBs;suxPaB RBmTaMgskmμPaBGb;rM . esvaTaMgenHmanpþl;enAtammNÐlsuxPaB nigpþl;tam ry³skmμPaBcuHeTAmUldæan . enAkñúgEpnkar RKbdNþb;esvasuxPaB eKeXIjman mNÐlsuxPaBcMnYn 942 enAkm<úCanaqñaM 2002. mnÞIreBTübEg¥kpþl;karEfTaMcMeBaHGñkCm¶W cMeBaHRbCaBlrdæenARsukRbtibtþiEdlBYkeKrs;enA . esvaTaMgenaH RtUv)ankMNt;faCasMNuM skmμPaBb®gÁb; ¬ CPA ¦ ehIymnÞIreBTüRtUv)anEbgEckecjCaRbePT CPA bIRbePT GaRs½yelIkenSamesvaEdlmnÞIreBTüTaMgenaHpþl; . enAkñúgEpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)al eKeXIj manmnÞIreBTübEg¥kcMnYn 68 nigRsukRbtibtþicMnYn 75 enAkm<úCa. 97 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 4.53 mNÐlsuxPaB nig mnÞIreBTübEg¥kTTYlFnFanrbs;xøÜnBI PHD tamry³rdæ)alsuxaPi)al OD . FnFanRtUv)anEbgEckCasac;R)ak; nigsMParH. mnÞIrpþl;esvak¾RbmUléføesvapgEdr EdleKGaceRbI sRmab;pþl;R)ak;elIkTwkcitþcMeBaHbuKÁlik nigedIm,Ira:b;rgcMNaydMeNIrkar . mnÞIreBTüEdlmanERK eRcInCag 100 GacmanKNenyükrpÞal;rbs;xøÜn . cMeBaHmnÞIr eBTütUcCagenH nigcMeBaHmNÐlsuxPaBKNenyükrrbs; OD CaGñkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaH kic©karKNenyü . 4.54 enAkñúgKMeragGegáténmNÐlsuxPaBTaMg 187 karcMNayCamFümrbs;rdæaPi)alenAkñúg mNÐlsuxPaBmancMnYn 55 lanerolenAqñaM 2003 nig 63 lanerolenAqñaM 2004. cMNUlBI éføesvamancMnYn 13° éncMNUlsRmab;qñaMTaMgBIr. ]bmafamNÐlsuxPaB EbgEckcMNUl BIéføesvaRsbtamkarENnaMrbs; MOF ¬50°sRmab;R)ak;elIkTwkcitþ buKÁlik nig 49° sRmab;cMNaydMeNIrkareRkABIebovtS¦ karEbgEckcMNaysrubcMeBaH ebovtS nigR)ak;elIkTwkcitþ mancMnYnesμInwg 23° nig 22° enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 cMNayRbtibtþikareRkABIR)ak;ExesμInwg 23° nig 24° ehIy eRkABIenHCacMENkén»sf nigbrikçareBTü.sUmGantarag 4-26. 123H tarag 4-26 cMNUl nigcMNaymFümrbs;mNÐlsuxPaB ¬lanerol¦ cMNUl 2003 2004 cMNayfvikaextþ 18 21 ebovtS 9 10 cMNayRbtibtþikar 9 11 vtßú ¬»sf nigbrikçareBTü¦ 29.8 33.6 kmμviFICati K μ an K μ an Éføesva 7.3 8.0 srub 55.1 62.6 98 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al 4.55 Ep¥kelIKMeragGegáténmnÞIreBTübEg¥kcMnYn 29 cMNUlCamFüménmnÞIreBTübEg¥kmancMnYn 575 nig 617 lanerolenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004. éføesvamancMnYn 21° nig 22° éncMNUlenaH. mnÞIreBTüEbgEckR)ak;cMNUlBIéføesvatamesckþIENnaMrbs; MOF, karEbg EckcMNay srubmancMnYn 28° nig 27° sRmab;ebovtSbuKÁlik nigR)ak;elIkTwkcitþ enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 cMNaydMeNIrkareRkABIebovtSmancMnYn 37° nig 38° eRkABIenH CacMENk»sf nig brikçareBTüEdl)anTTYlCavtßú . sUmGantarag 4-27 . ebIeFobnwg 124H cMNayenAtammNÐlsuxPaB GRta»sf mancMnYnticCagcMNaysrubenAmnÞIreBTü ¬35° enAmnÞIreBTüeFobnwg 54-55° enAmNÐlsuxPaB¦. tarag 4-27 cMNUlnigcMNayCamFüménmnÞIreBTübEg¥k ¬lanerol¦ cMNUl 2003 2004 cMNayfvikaextþ 254 263 ebovtS 100 99 cMNayRbtibtþikar 154 164 vtßú ¬fñaMeBTü nigbrikçareBTü¦ 203 219 kmμviFICati NA NA hirBaØb,Tan 118 135 srub 575 617 4>5 cMNaysuxaPi)alrbs;rdæaPi)al ³ TsSn³rYm 4.56 KMnUsbMRBYjxageRkam bgðajBIlMhUrFnFansrub rbs;rdæaPi)alfñak;kNþal eTAfñak;extþ RsukRbtibtþi nig mNÐlsuxPaB . karviPaKenHelIkykmkBicarNanUvTwkR)ak;srubén»sf Edl)anEbgEckeTAeGayesvasuxPaBfñak;extþ nigkarEbgEckmUlniFi PAP enAfñak; kNþaleTAkan; RsukRbtibtþiuCab;kic©snüa. 99 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al rUbTI 4-4 lMhUrFnFansrubenAqñaM 2003 ¬lanerol¦ MOH NH 10,134 Drug expenditure 52,940 111,563 Health (64%) CMS Budget 173,007 Donor Fund Donor D: 16,825 G: 37,448 Fund 3,965 PAP: 0 PHD PHD: 61,444 (36%) PHD: 54,273 61,444 (36%) PHDO: 15,064 (9%) PHDO: 6,058 G: 33,268 D: 14,947 46,380 GAP 44,200 (26%) OD OD: 44,200 (26%) OD: 48,215 ODO: 10,457 (6%) ODO: 2,044 G: 10,063 (6%) User 17,272 (10%) RH D: 4,521 T: 14,585 Fee G: 16,938 (10%) 16,464 (9.5%) D: 7,610 HC T: 24,548 4.57 cMNaysuxaPi)alsrubrbs;rdæaPi)alenAqñaM 2003 RtUv)an)a:n;sμanfamancMnYn 173 Ban; lanerol . enAqñaM 2004 cMNaysrubRtUv)an)a:n;sμanfamancMnYn 192 Ban;lanerol KW ekIneLIg 11° KittMélCak;Esþg . cMNaysrubsRmab;RbCaCnmñak;²mancMnYn 13>835 erol enAqñaM 2003 nig 15>026 erolenAqñaM 2004 . tYelx)a:n;sμanTaMgenH minrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarKaMRTrbs;m©as;CMnYy cMeBaHkmμviFICati nigGgÁkarenAfñak;kNþaleLIy. 100 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al rUbTI 4-5 lMhUrFnFansrubenAqñaM 2004 ¬lanerol¦ MOH NH 10,134 Drug expenditure 55,982 132,441 Health (69%) CMS Budget 191,850 Donor Fund Donor D: 21,626 PAP: 4,684 (2%) G: 29,864 Fund 7,656 PHD PHD: 59,409 (31%) PHD: 51,490 59,409 (31%) PHDO: 13,434 (7%) PHDO: 3,438 G: 27,870 D: 20,182 45,975 GAP 41,240 (22%) OD OD: 45,924 (24%) OD: 48,052 ODO: 11,151 (6%) ODO: 1,125 G: 9,539 (5%) User 17,070 (9%) RH D: 6,907 T: 16,446 Fee G: 16,453 (9%) 17,703 (9%) D: 11,914 HC T: 28,367 4.58 eTaHCay:agNak¾eday cMENkéncMNayfvikardæenAfñak;extþsrub ¬rab;TaMgviPaCn_fvika fñak;extþ cMNay PAP énfvikafñak;kNþalcMeBaHRsukRbtibtþiCab;kic©snüa nigtMélfñaMeBTü Edl)an EbgEck¦ )anfycuHBI 99 Ban;lanerol eTA 94 Ban;lanerol ehIysmamaRt éncMNay rdæaPi)alelIsuxaPi)alsrubcuHBI 57° sMrab;qñaM 2003 nigcuHmkRtwm 49° sMrab;qñaM 2004 éncMNaysrubrbs;suxaPi)al . karFøak;cuHenHbNþalmkBIkarFøak;cuH énsmamaRtcMNay fvikasuxaPi)alextþkñúgTwkR)ak;srubTaMgmUl ¬36° cuHmk 31°¦ 101 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al nigkarFøak;cuHcMeBaHkarpþl;hirBaØb,TankñúgRsukelI»sf nigbrikçarnanaRtUvEbgEck eGayfñak;extþ ¬BI 37 mk 30 Ban;lanerol b¤BI 22° mk 16° CasmamaRténcMNay suxaPi)alsrubrbs;rdæaPi)al¦ . enAeBlEdlmUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYy ¬»sf nigcMNay enAfñak;extþ¦ RtUv)anbUkbBa©ÚlcMNay suxaPi)alfñak;extþ )anekIn 120 kñúgqñaM 2003 dl; 123 Ban;laneroldl;qñaM 2004 . karpþl;hirBaØb,Tanrbs;m©as;CMnYyenAfñak;extþ )anekIneLIgy:ageRcIn KWekInBI 21 dl; 29 Ban;lanerol b¤ekIneLIg 38°. mUlniFi rbs;m©as;CMnYy EdlmancMENkFMenAkñúgtMél»sf Edl)anEbgEck enAqñaM 2004 ehIyk¾mankarbegáInmUlniFieTAfñak;extþtamry³ KMeragKaMRTsuxaPi)alepSg²10 . 12F 4.59 mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ nigkariyal½yRsukRbtibtþirkSaTuk 9° nig 6° éncMNaysuxaPi)al srub rbs;rdæenAqñaM 2003 nig 7° nig 6° enAqñaM 2004 . PHD k¾rkSaTuk 11° nig 7° én»sfEdl)anEbgEckeTAfñak;extþenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 EdlRbEhlCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþn_kmμviFICati . ODO rkSaTuk 4° nig 2° én»sf Edl)anEbgEck eTAfñak; OD enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 RbEhlkñúgbMNgdUcKña. 4.60 CarYm PETS )an):an;sμanfa enAqñaM 2003 35>5° éncMNaysuxaPi)alrbs;rdæ RtUv)ancMNay enAtammUldæansuxaPi)al eBalKW rYmviPaKTanedaypÞal;cMeBaHkarpþl; esvaenAtammNÐlsuxPaB nig enAmnÞIreBTübEg¥k. cMNc Y manpgEdr nUvtMél»sf u enHk¾rm Edl)aneFVIlT§kmμedaymUlniFirbs;rdæ . enAqñaM 2004 smamaRténcMNayrbs;rdæ cMeBaHkar pþl;esvaesμInwg 32° éncMNaysuxaPi)alsrubrbs;rdæ EdlRtUv)anpþl;hirBaØb,Tan kñúgRsuk . ebIKitCarUbiyvtßú cMNucenHmann½yfa 28 nig 27 Ban;lanerol RtUv)an cMNayenAtammnÞIreBTübEg¥k rIÉ 33 nig 34 Ban;lanerol RtUv)ancMNay enAtam mNÐlsuxPaBkñúgqñaM 2003 nig 2004 . karekIneLIg 11° enAkñúgcMNay suxaPi)alsrubrbs;rdæ BIqñaM 2003-2004 TMngCaKμan\T§iBlmkelI karcMNayenAfñak; 10 tMélhirBaØb,Tanrbs;m©as;CMnYyelItMél»sf Edl)anEbgEck RtUv)an):an;sμan Ep¥kelITinñn½yrbs; CMS Edl bgðajfa enAqñaM 2003 m©as;CMnYy)anpþl;hirBaØb,Tan CarYmsμInwg 31° énfñaMeBTüEdl CMS )anTTYl nig 42° enAqñaM 2004. 102 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al pþl;esvaeLIy . RbsinebIKitCaBlrdæmñak;² karcMNaysuxaPi)alCak;Esþg rbs;rdæenAtam kMritpþl;esvaesμInwg 4>911 nig 4>808 erol enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 ¬smmUlnwg 1/23 nig 1/20 duløar Gaemrik¦. 4.61 RbsinebIrYmbBa©ÚlnUv»sfEdlpþl;mUlniFiedaym©as;CMnYypg karcMNayenAmNÐlsuxPaB nigmnÞIreBTübEg¥kekIneLIg 17° nig 23° enAqñaM 2003 nig 26° nig 35° kñúgqñaM 2004. 4.62 hirBaØb,Tan):an;sμanenAKMeragGegátTaMg 17 extþEdl PETS )ancuHeFVIGegát ekIneLIgBI 649 erol sMrab;Blrdæmñak; sMrab;qñaM 2003 dl; 924 erol sMrab;Blrdæmñak;enAqñaM 2004 ¬smmUlnwg 0>16 duløarGaemrik nig 0>20 duløarGaemrik¦. tYelx):an;sμanenHmancMnYntic eFobnwg cMNayÉkCnEdl)anraykarN_enAkñúgGegátesdækic© nigsgÁmkic© EdlqøúHbBa©aMgfa cMNayÉkCnPaKeRcInRtUv)aneKcMNay[Gñkpþl;esvaÉkCn . plb:HBal;GMBl I T§PaB énr)aykarN_minRKb;RCugeRCayminRtUv)an):an;sμaneLIy . 4.63 Ep¥kelItYelx):an;sμanxagelIenH cMNaysrubenAtammnÞrI eBTübEg¥k nigmNÐlsuxPaB rbs;rdæ Kitkñgú RbCaCnmñak;² RtUv)an):an;sμanfamancMnYnRbEhl 6>395 erolenAqñaM 2003 nig 7>075 erol enAqñaM 2004 ¬smmUlnwg 1>60 duløarGaemrik nig 1>77 duløarGaemrik¦11 . 13F 4.64 karviPaKxagelIenH manmUldæanEp¥kelIkarpÁÚrpÁgTinñn½yrbs; PETS eTAnigTinñn½yrbs; rdæaPi)al . karviPaKenHcg¥úlbgðajeGayeXIjBIGVIEdlRtUv)anraykarN_fa )anEbgEck eday PHDs nig)an TTYleday ODs . PaBxusKñaTaMgenaHRtUv)an):an;sμan cMeBaHFnFan Casac;R)ak; nigCasMParH enAqñaM 2003 PaBxusKñaEdl)an):an;sμanmancMnYn 2 Ban; lanerol ehIy enAqñaM 2004 PaBxusKñaesμInwg 5 Ban;lanerol b¤ 5° nig 10° éncMNaysuxaPi)al enAfñak;extþ . karkt;RtaTinñn½ymin)anl¥ enAfñak; PHD nig fñak; OD 11 enHminrYmbBa©ÚlcMNaytamkmμviFICatienAmnÞIreBTübEg¥k nigmNÐlsuxPaBeLIy cMNayrbs;m©as;CMnYyenAfñak; extþEdlminRtUvbMEbkmanenAfñak;eRkam cMNayrbs;m©as;CMnYyenARsukCab;kic©snüa. 103 lMhUrFnFankñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al b¤kar)at;bg;GacCamUlehtucMeBaHPaBxusKñaenaH . CMBUkbnÞab; nwgBiPakSaGMBIhirBaØvtßú saFarN³ nigbBaða RKb;RKg»sf enAkñúgvis½y suxaPi)al . 104 ]bsm<½n§ 5> bBaðaRKb;RKgFnFan 5.1 CMBUkenHmanmUldæanEp¥kelIrbkKMehIjénGegáttamEbbKuNPaBrbs; PETS . BhuPaBén FnFan EdlRKb;RKgenAtamkMritxus²Kñaénrdæ)alsuxaPi)al nigmnÞIrsuxPaBRbQmmux nwgbBaðRKb;RKg xus²Kña . RbPBénmUlniFirYmman ³ (i)fvikardæenAfñak;extþ (ii)FnFanEdl )anTTYlCasMParHBIXøaMg»sfkNþal nUv»sf nigbrikçareBTü (iii)karRKaMRTrbs;m©as;CMnYy (iv)cMNUlBIhirBaØb,Tan . 5>1 fvikardæenAfñak;extþ 5.2 fvikafñak;extþ KWCaRbPBcMbgsMrab;pþl;mUlniFicMeBaHesvasuxPaBsaFarN³. karGnuvtþn_ fvikaenHRbRBwtþeTAtamesckþIENnaMdUc)anBN’naenAkñúgCMBUk 3 . tarag 5-1 segçbKMrU 125H xus²KñaénkarGnuvtþn_cMNayfvika nigbBaðanana Bak;B½n§CamYyCMBUk nigRbkarfvikanimYy² enA PHD . bBaðacMbgKWCabBaðEdlTak;TgnwgkarGUsbnøayénlMhUrsac;R)ak;EdlCa lT§pleFVIeGaymankar )at;bg;sac;R)ak;. tarag 5>1 KMrURKb;RKgfvikasuxaPi)alextþ nigbBaðananaEdl)anrkeXIj CMBUk GnuCMBUk KMrUcMNay bBaða¼mti CMBUk 10 ebovtSmUldæan RbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun KμanbBaðaFMduMeLIy karTUTat;Casac;R)ak; R)ak;eFVIkarelIsem:ag RbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun yWty:avkñúgkarTUTat; nigmankar karTUTat;Casac;R)ak; )at;bg; ¬mFüm¦ buKÁlikGENþt RbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun yWty:avkñúgkarTUTat; nigmankar karTUTat;Casac;R)ak; )at;bg; ¬mFüm¦ CMBUk 11 KNenyübuerRbTan RbB½n§RtYtBinitütam buerRbTantictYcNas; eRkay karTUTat;eday karebIkpþl;yWty:av karmankar sac;R)ak; )at;bg; ¬mFüm ¦ lT§kmμsaFarN³ RbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun dMeNIrkaryWtya:v 105 ]bsm<½n§ bEgVreTAeGayGñk GUsbnøaykarRbKl;TMnij nigesva em:AkaredaypÞal; )at;bg; TUTat;edaypÞal;eTA RbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun Kμan)at;bg; eGay SOE bEgVreTAeGayRkum h‘undUredaypÞal; TUTat;sac;R)ak;cMeBaH RtYtBinitüCamun GUsbnøaykarTUTat; nigmankar R)ak;]btßmÖebskkmμ karTUTat;Casac;R)ak; )at;bg; ¬mFüm¦ CMBUk 13 ADD RtYtBinitütameRkay GUsbnøaykarTUTat; nigmankar karTUTat;sac;R)ak; )at;bg; ¬mFüm¦ PAP RtYtBinitütameRkay GUsbnøaykarTUTat; nigmankar karTUTat;sac;R)ak; )at;bg; ¬mFüm¦ lT§kmμsaFarN³ RtYtBinitütameRkay dMeNIrkary:agyUr bEgVreTAGñkem:Akar GUsbnøaykarpþl;TMnij nigesva edaypÞal; mankar)at;bg; CMBUk 31 GnuCMBUkTaMgGs; RbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun fvikatictYc mankar)at;bg;tictYc karTUTat;sac;R)ak; eGaybuKÁlik 5.3 EpñkenHnwgBiPakSabBaðafvikafñak;extþ tamTsSnvis½ydUcteTA ³ (i)bBaðaksag nigGnuvtþ EpnkarfvikaTUeTArbs;rdæ (ii)bBaðaviPaCn_fvika nigcMNayrYmmantmøaPaB nigPaBEdlGac ):an;RbmaNCamun)an (iii)bBaðanItiviFI nigbBaðaGnuvtþ (iv)karGUsbnøaycMeBaHkarebIkpþl; (v)bBaðasmtßPaBsßab½n nigbBaðaRKb;RKgTinñn½y (vi)bBaðaRtYtBinitünigsvnkmμ nig (vii)kar)at;bg;¼cMNayminsUvmanplitPaB . 106 ]bsm<½n§ 5>1>1 bBaðaksagEpnkar nigGnuvtþfvikaTUeTArbs;rdæ 5.4 kic©smÖasn_rbs; PETS )ancg¥úlbgðajeTAelITsSnaTan GMBIbBaðacMbg² sþIBIdMeNIrkar ksagEpnkarfvikadUcteTA ³ o esckþIENnaMxusKñaBI MOH nig MOEF bgáeGaymankarlM)akcMeBaHm®nþInana EdlTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarksagEpnkarfvika . RbkarenHeFVIeGayminsUvmanRbsiT§iPaB éndMeNIrkarksagEpnkar eRBaHfa PHDs caM)ac;RtUveqøIytbcMeBaH karTamTar xus²Kña . dUecñHcaM)ac;RtUvmanTMnak;TMngkan;Etc,as;rvagkarksagEpnkarEp¥kelIskmμPaB nigkar ksagfvikarbs; MOEF . KMnitpþÜcepþImsþIBIkarksagfvikatamkmμviFI RtUv)ancab;epþIm Gnuvtþn_ enAqñaM 2006 Gacpþl;»kas sMrab;edaHRsaybBaðaenH. o esckþIENnaMrbs; MOEF kñúgkarerobcMEpnkarfvikaKWEp¥keTAelITinñn½y karGnuvtþn_na qñaMknøgmkehIykMNt;cMNaytamRbePTfvikar. niyamnana RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IKNna brimaNnigcMNayénmuxcMNaynImYy² . RbkarenHeFVIeGaymankMhitCaxøaMgcMeBaH lT§PaBRKb;RKg Inputs énesvaRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB ehIypSarP¢ab; Output TaMgenaHCamYy brimaN nigKuNPaBénlT§plesva ehIyeFVIeGayb:HBal;CaBiess dl;FnFanmnusS . MOH nig PHD minGaceRCIserIsbuKÁliksuxaPi)aledaypÞal; b¤begáInlaPkarrbs;buKÁlikeLIy. kareRCIserIscaM)ac;RtUvEtmankarÉkPaBBIKN³rdæm®nþI niglaPkarGnuvtþtamkaMR)ak;EdlkMNt;eLIg edayelxaFikardæanmuxgarsaFarN³ . RbkarenHeFVIeGaymansmamaRtFMénkMeNInfvika EdlRtUv)anEbgEck cMeBaHcMNay Rbtibtþikar-Twk ePøIg »sf sMPar³kariyal½y eRbg\n§n³ .l. CabnþbnÞab;RbkarenH eFVIeGayFøak;cuHsmamaRtfvika énebovtSy:ageRcIn Edlb:HBal;dl;karTak;Taj nigvtþmanrbs;buKÁlikcMeBaH karpþl;esva. o kgVHfvikapøÚvkarenAfñak;eRkam PHD eFVIeGayb:HBal;dl; ODs nigmnÞIrpþl;esva eday ehtufa BYkeKmin)andwgGMBIcMENkfvikarbs;xøÜn. 107 ]bsm<½n§ 5.5 kic©smÖasn_k¾)anelIkeLIgpgEdr nUvbBaðaTUeTAénkarGnuvtþn_fvikadUcxageRkam ³ o lMhUrsac;R)ak; nigtMrUvkar mankarlM)akénlMhUrsac;R)ak; Kwkar):an;sμan elIséncMNUl fvika . enAeBlEdlmankgVHR)ak;cMNUl rtnaKarCatiBuMmansac;R)ak;RKb; RKan;sMrab; r:ab;rgcMeBaHcMNayEdl)aneRKageLIy . edayhirBaØb,TansaFarN³enAmankMrit eFVIeGayrdæaPi)alRbQmmuxCamYyvibtþisac;R)ak; ehIycaM)ac;RtUvpþl;GaTiPaBcMeBaH cMNay . CaTUeTA CMBUk 10 nig ebovtSmUldæanRtUv)an cat;Tukfa CaGaTiPaB. ehtuenH karvaytMélfa karRKb;RKgebovtS BuMmanbBaðacMbgeLIy ¬tarag 5-1¦. 126H o kMritRbmUlpþúMx1>2 bBaðaviPaCn_fvika nigkarcMNay 5.6 dUc)aneXIjenAkñúgkarviPaKlMhUrFnFan cMNayenAtammnÞIreBTümanRtwmEt 36° én cMNaysuxaPi)alsrubrbs;rdæenAqñaM 2003 nig 32° enAqñaM 2004 . edaysarcMNay sac;R)ak;sMrab; mUldæansuxaPi)al manRbPBmkBIfvikaenAfñak;extþ karEbgEckfvikarvag fñak;kNþal nig fñak;extþ KWCaKMrUsMxan;mYysMrab;cMNayenAtammUldæansuxaPi)al fvika rbs;extþelIEpñksuxaPi)al manRtwmEt 34° énfvikasuxaPi)alsrubenAqñaM 2003 nig 32° enAqñaM 2004 EdlRtUvKñamYyEpñkFMcMeBaHninñakarEdl)ansegáteXIjenAtam mnÞIrsuxPaB . manPaBCak;c,as; pgEdrenAeBlfvikaekIneLIgCaTUeTA mYyEpñkFMCaviPaCn_ 108 ]bsm<½n§ fvikaenAfñak;kNþal . RbkarenHGac qøúHbBa©aMgkarkMNt;GaTiPaBenA MOH nig MOEF. dUc)anbBa¢ak; enAkñúgkic©smÖasn_mYycMnYn GacCakarqøúHbBa©aMgTidæPaBEdlfaenAeBlEdlkBa©b; fvika)anbegáIneday MOEF enAkñúgdMNak;cugeRkaykñúgdMeNIrkarksagfvika eKgayRsYl kñúgkarEbgEckkMeNInTaMgenHeTAeGayfñak;kNþal . CamYyKñaenHpgEdr k¾CUbkarlM)ak kñúgkarykGtßRbeyaCn_Bk I arekIneLIgenHedaysarEtdMeNIrkarkariyal½yFibetyü . ]TahrN_ RtUvkarÉkPaBCamunBIKN³rdæm®nþI kñúgkarbegáIncMnYnbuKÁlik enA PHD b¤ OD . 5.7 kgVHfvikapøÚvkarenAeRkamfñak;extþk¾eFVIeGaymankarlM)akkñugkarGnuvtþ . TI 1 eKminGac vas;sÞg;cMNayCak;EsþgeFobnwgfvika)aneLIy . TI 2 eKmindwgfaetIRtUvrMBwgGVI enAeRkam fvika edayRbFanRKb;RKgenAtamlMdab;fñak;nana BwgGaRs½yeTAelIqnÞanusiT§irbs; m®nþIrtnaKarkñúgkarTTYl)annUvkarebIkfvika[)anTan;eBlevla . sßanPaBB½t’manmin c,as;las; CaktþaCMrujeGaymankarykéføCYysMrYleRkApøÚvkarcMeBaHkarebIkfvika ehIyrit EtmansPaBF¶n;F¶r edaysarkgVHsac;R)ak;enArtnaKar. kgVHB½t’manGMBI fvika nig siT§I TTYlfvikak¾Ca]bsKÁcMeBaHynþkarKNenyüPaBEdlGacmanBIfñak;eRkam nigfñak;elI . shKmn_min)andwgGMBIkarEbgEckfvika sMrab;mUldæansuxaPi)alrbs;xøÜn edIm,IeRbobeFob fvikaenaH CamYyGVIEdl)anTTYl ehtuenHbegáIt)anCabriyakas GMeNaypl sMrab;TamTareGayGñkeRbIesvabg;éføeRkApøÚvkarnigkñúgpøÚvkar . RbFan OD min)andwgGMBI kMritviPaCn_enA OD bgálkçN³eGayRbFanRKb;RKg PHD rkSaTukcMNay kan;EteRcIn enA PHD . sUm,IEtenAfñak; PHD k¾edayk¾RbFan PHD min)andwgGMBI sßanPaBsac;R)ak;enAkñúg rtnaKarextþ edIm,ITamTarcMENkFnFanEdlman [)ansmRsb sMrab;esva¼kmμviFIBak;B½n§ nwg suxPaB . 5.8 cMeBaHCMBUkfvikamYycMnYn EdlKμankarENnaMc,as;las; PHDs xøHmanbMNgRKb;RKgFnFan cMeBaH OD tamry³karpþl;FnFanCasMParHCaCagsac;R)ak;. OD mYycMnYncg;RKb;RKg FnFansMrab; mnÞIreBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaB tamry³karpþl;FnFanCavtßúeTAeGayBYkeK pgEdr . mtieyabl; Edl)anTTYlenA kñúgGMLúgeBlsmÖasn_ )anrkeXIjfa mnÞIreBTü 109 ]bsm<½n§ eRbIR)as;FnFanCasMParH minsUvmanRbsiT§PaB BiessmnÞrI eBTüeRcInmanGaTiPaBepSg² Kña eFobCamYyGaTiPaBrbs; OD nig PHDs . 5>1>3 bBað nignItiviFIénkarGnuvtþn_ 5.9 Ep¥kelIkarBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvc,ab; bTbBaØtþi nigkarBiPakSaCamYyPaKIBak;B½n§bBaðaTUeTA EdlTak;TgCamYybTbBaØtiþ nigc,ab;hirBaØvtßúRtUv)ansegçbdUcteTA ³ o eKmanbMNgeGaymankicB ©Pi akSabEnßm GMBIeKalneya)ay nigkarmUlmtiKañ rvagPaKI ½ e§ dIm,IbegáItbTbBaØtþi . eKaledAcMbgcMeBaHbTbBaØtþi KWRtUvmanGMNackñúgkar Bak;Bn sMerccitþ . Rbkasrbs; MOEF nigbTbBaØtþifñak;RksYg kRmRtUv)an eKBieRKaHeyabl; CamYy RksYgBak;B½n§Nas; . o karbkRsayviFan nigbTbBaØtþinanaeRcInmanPaBminc,as;las;b¤pÞúyKña ehIytam Fmμta BwgEp¥kelImtirbs;buKÁlenAkñúg MOEF xN³eBlEdlsßab½nBak;B½n§mansiTi§ beBa©jmti EtbnþicbnþÜc. o viFan nigbTbBaØtþihirBaØvtßú RtUv)anpøas;bþÚrCajwkjab; RbkarenHeFVIeGayKNenyükr CYbkarlM)akbEnßmeTot bEnßmelIsmtßPaB nigcMeNHdwgmankMritkñúgkarEsVgyl;. Ca Biess enAeBlEdlmanPaBpÞúyKña dUcCa PaBxusKñarvagesckþIENnaMrbs; PAP nig RbkassþIBIlT§kmμ. ]TahrN_ esckþIENnaM PAP qñaM 2000 )anGnuBaØateGay PHD eFVIlT§kmμEdlmanTwkR)ak;ticCag 10 lanerol b:uEnþ RbkassþIBIlT§kmμsaFarN³qñaM 2005 RbKl;siT§sMerccMeBaHlT§kmμTaMgGs; ¬rYmbBa©ÚlTwkR)ak;ticCag 10 lanerol¦ eTA[GgÁPaBlT§kmμfñak;extþ . 5.10 xageRkamenHKWCabBaðaCak;lak; EdlTak;TgnwgRbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun nigRbB½n§RtYtBinitü tameRkay ³ ¬k¦ RbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamun 5.11 RbB½n§RtYtBinitüCamuncMeBaHcMNaysaFarN³rbs;rdæ minRtUvKñaCamYytRmUvkarénRbtibtþikar rbs;mnÞIrsuxPaBeLIy . CYnkalcMNaycrnþ nigcMNaybnÞan;enAtammnÞIrsuxPaBminGac 110 ]bsm<½n§ rg;caMesckþI seRmccitþBIGPi)alhirBaØvtßúextþ CYnkalGPi)alenHminyl;GMBItRmUvkarrbs; mnÞIrsuxPaB EdlCa TUeTAsßitenAeRkATIrYmextþ . RbkarenHeRcInnaMeTAdl;karGUsbnøay cMNaysaFarN³enAtam mUldæansuxaPi)al . 5.12 lT§kmμsaFarN³CaEpñkmYyénRbB½n§ RtYtBinitüCamun . kic©sMPasn_CamYy Gñkpþl;B½t’man sMxan;²enAkñúgGMLúgeBlcuHeTAmUldæan )annaMeTAdl;karyl;fa lT§kmμsaFarN³ minsUv manRbsiT§iPaBeLIy . dMeNIrkarEdlman lkçN³RbmUlpþMúTMngmanPaBsμúKsμaj nig b:HBal;CaGviC¢mancMeBaHRbsiT§iPaBéncMNay saFarN³ . EpñksMxan;éncMNaysaFarN³ dMeNIrkarénesckþIseRmccitþsßitenAeRkAkarRKb;RKgrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al kic©karenHtRmUv [RksYgBak;B½n§TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaH Inputs niglT§plénesva)anTan;eBlevla . RbkarenH k¾kat;bnßynUvmeFüa)ay nigkarTTYl xusRtUvrbs;Gñkpþl;esvaenAmUldæankñúgkareqøIytb cMeBaHtRmUvkarenAmUldæan . eyagtamkarsMPasn_rbs; PETS bBa¢ak;fa dMeNIrkar lT§kmμsaFarN³Edlmanry³eBlEvg k¾naMeTAdl;karGUsbnøay nigkarpþl;TMnij nig esvamin)ansmRsbkñúgkareqøIytb tamlkçxNÐrbs;mnÞIreBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaBpgEdr . 5.13 enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 ral;lT§kmμTaMgGs;enAfñak;extþRtUv)anRtYtBinitüeday MOEF . cab;BI qñaM 2005 mk smtßkic©pþl;karÉkPaBelIesckþIseRmccitþGMBIlT§kmμRtUv)anepÞr eTAmnÞIesdækic©nig hirBaØvtßúextþ nigGPi)alextþ. mnÞIrBak;B½n§enAEtminTan;mansiT§iTijTMnij nigesvakmμenAfñak;extþ dEdl elIkElgEtkarRKb;RKgsac;R)ak;;cMNaybuerRbTan ehtuenH bBaðaEdl)anBN’na xagelIminRtUv)anedaHRsayeLIy . 5.14 kariyaFibetyüsμúKsμajEdlGac eFVIeGaymankar )at;bg;ekIneLIg . ]TahrN_ cMeBaH dMNak;kalsnüa edIm,I[TTYl)an Tidæakarsnüarbs;GPi)alextþ TamTar[manÉksar epÞógpÞat;BI 6 eTA 8 kariyal½yenA PDEF nigkarBinitüemIl 5 epSgeTotBIkariyal½y rdæ)alrbs;GPi)alextþ . krNIenH k¾Gacmankarbg;éføCYysRmYl edIm,IBenøÓndMeNIr ehIyCalT§pl sac;R)ak;eTAdl;mUldæansuxaPi)alRtUvkat;bnßy nigtMélTMnijEdledjéfø mantMélx1>7 bBaðaFøúHFøay TMB½r 139¦. ¬x¦ RbB½n§RtYtBinitütameRkay 5.15 RbB½n§RtYtBinitütameRkayRKbdNþb;elIcMNayebLabuerRbTan nigKMrUfμIsþIBIkarebIkpþl;fvika KW PAP nig ADD. bBaðaxageRkamenHRtUv)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgkic©sMPasn+_rbs; PETS sþIBIRbB½n§ rC¢T½ybuerRbTan ³ o brimaNbuerRbTanmancMnYntic RKbdNþb;Et 1/5 ExéncMNayEdlGacTTYl. RksYg Bak;B½n§ b¤naykdæanana)anepJIbBa¢IcMNayrbs;xøÜnenAcugEx edIm,IbMeBjbrimaNbuer- RbTan. RbsinebIdMeNIrkareFVIkarRtYtBinitü nigbMeBjsac;R)ak;cMNayeBleRcInCag 15 éf¶ enaHeKKμanenAsl;sac;R)ak;sRmab;ra:b;rgelIcMNaysac;R)ak;bnÞan;eLIy. o brimaNGtibrmakñg i arnimYy²mankRmittichYs ¬500>000 erol¦ ehIyminsIK ú Rbtibtþk u añ CamYytRmUvkarrbs;mnÞIrpþl;esvasuxPaBeLIy. o bBa¢ImuxcMNaymankMrit ehIyRtUvkMNt;eday MOEF EdlmuxcMNayxøHminEmnCa tMrUvkar rbs;RksYgBak;B½n§nimYy²enaH eT. o enAeBlNaEdlmankgVHsac;R)ak;enAkñúgrtnaKarextþ caM)ac;RtUvbg;éføCYysRmYlkñúg karebIkR)ak;. o karepÞógpÞat; nigføwgEføgBMumanRbsiT§iPaBx1>4 karyWty:avcMeBaHkarebIkfvika 5.18 PETS )an)a:n;sμankarGUsbnøaykarebIkfvikaenAfñak; PHD Ep¥kelIPaBxusKñarvagkal briecäTéncMNayEdl)aneRKagTuk nigeBlevlaénkarebIkpþl;Cak;Esþg ehIyføwgEføg CamYycMnYnEdl)anTTYlCak;Esþg . karGUsbnøayRtUv)anKNnaCacMnYnEx tamry³kar eRbIrUbmnþ³ DD = (∑(t1-t2)Xi)/∑Xi kñúgenaH DD KWCakarGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;sac;R)ak;/R)ak;TUTat;; t1= kalbriecäTTTYlsac;R)ak;Cak;Esþg; t2= kalbriecäT)a:n;sμancMeBaHkarebIkfvika; Xi = cMnYn/témøEdl)anTTYlenA t1 5.19 edIm,IKNnakalbriecäTsRmab;)a:n;sμankarebIkfvika PETS eRbIcMNucBak;kNþalénry³eBl sRmab;cMNay . ]TahrN_cMNay)a:n;sμansRmab;Ex mkra qñaM 2004 Kb,I)anebIkpþl; enAéf¶TI 15 Ex mkra qñaM 2004 . 5.20 karebIkfvikaRtUv)an)a:n;sμancMeBaHCMBUkfvika nigGnuCMBUknImYy² edayEp¥kelITinñn½yEdl manenAkñúgesovePAcMNUlcMNayrbs; PHD . CMBUkEdlmanRbkarfvikaxusKñamankar GUsbnøaykarebIk pþl;fvikaxusKña ¬sUmGantarag 5-2¦. 127H 113 ]bsm<½n§ tarag 5-2 mFümPaBKénkaryWty:avkñúgkarebIkfvikaBIrtnaKarextþ ¬KitCaEx¦ karGUsbnøaykarebIksac;R)ak;KitCaEx GnuCMBUk 2003 2004 CMBUk 10 ebovtSmUldæan 1.40 1.04 buKÁlikGENþt 3.95 5.08 R)ak;eFVIkarelIsem:ag 5.73 2.83 srub 2.18 1.86 CMBUk 11 sac;R)ak;bnþicbnþÜc 3.34 2.44 R)ak;ebskkmμ 8.86 5.05 eRkABIenH 4.64 1.62 Srub 4.41 3.07 CMBUk 13 R)ak;buerRbTan 6.55 6.01 CMBUk 31 karebIksac;R)ak; 7.95 4.29 RKb;CMBUk 4.20 3.78 Source: Tinñn½ymUldæanenAfñak;extþrbs; PETS 5.21 karyWty:avCamFüménkarebIkpþl;fvika ¬RKb;CMBUk¦ enAfñak; PHD )ancuHfyBI 4/2 Ex enAqñaM 2003 mk 3/78 Ex enAqñaM 2004. karyWty:avyUrbMputKWkarebIkpþl;fvika enAkñúgCMBUk 31 nig 13. CMBUk 11 R)ak;]btßmÖebskkmμRtUv)anGUsbnøay 8/8 Ex enAqñaM 2003 b:uEnþ)ankat;bnßymk 5 Ex enAqñaM 2004. 5.22 CamYyKñaenH PETS k¾)anviPaKkaryWty:avkñúgkarebIkfvika eRbobeFobextþmYyeTAextþmYy eTot . karGUsbnøayyUrbMputénkarebIksac;R)ak; KWenAextþeBaFisat; EdlmankarGUs bnøayCamFüm cMeBaHCMBUkTaMgGs;cMnYn 6>68 Ex enAqñaM 2003 nig 6>54 ExenAqñaM 2004 . karGUsbnøay enAextþéRBEvgmanry³eBlxøICageKbMputKW 1/6 Ex enAqñaM 2003 nig 2/1 Ex enAqñaM 2004. 114 ]bsm<½n§ 5.23 edayehtufaenAfñak; OD KμanfvikapøÚvkar PETS )anviPaKkarGUsbnøaykarebIkfvika edayEp¥kelI karebIkR)ak;Cak;EsþgKitCaPaKryéncMNaysrubEdl)anGnuvtþ. tamry³kar eRbIrUbmnþdUcKñaenAfñak; PHD karGUsbnøaykarebIksac;R)ak;enAfñak; OD RtUv)ansegçb enAkñúgtarag 5-3 xag eRkam. CMBUk 13 mankarGUsbnøaykarebIkR)ak;yUrCageKbMput 128H enAfñak; OD . cMeBaHenAfñak;extþ vijCMBUk 10 manlMhUrsac;R)ak;manesßrPaB nigEdlGac )a:n;RbmaN)an . tarag 5-3 karGUsbnøayCamFümcMeBaHkarebIksac;R)ak;BI PHD eTAkan; OD ¬KitCaEx¦ 2003 2004 CMBUk 10 2.58 1.99 CMBUk 11 5.88 2.86 CMBUk 13 7.17 6.61 CMBUk 31 6.82 3.28 RKb;CMBUk 4.63 4.27 5.24 PETS eRbobeFobkaryWty:avkarebIkfvikaenAfñak; OD eRkamynþkarebIkpþl;fvikaepSgKña. OD Edlman PAP mankarGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;sac;R)ak;yUrCageKbMputenAqñaM 2003. ODs Cab;kc © nüamankaryWty:avyUrCageKbMpt is u enAqñaM 2004 . ODs EdlKμan ADD mankaryWty:avxøI bMputenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 . bBaðayWty:avenHRtUv)anelIkeLIg BIsMNak; NGOs enA ODs Cab;kic©snüa. sUmGantarag 5-4. 129H 115 ]bsm<½n§ tarag 5-4 karGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;fvikaenAeRkamKMrUebIkfvikaxus²KñaenAfñak; OD RbePT OD CMBUk 2003 2004 OD Edlman PAP CMBUkTI 10 2.92 1.83 CMBUkTI 11 Na na CMBUkTI 13 6.76 6.20 CMBUkTI 31 8.00 4.12 CMBUkTaMgGs; 4.81 4.27 ADD CMBUkTI 10 2.45 2.28 CMBUkTI 11 8.14 3.04 CMBUkTI 13 7.24 6.96 CMBUkTI 31 4.73 1.06 CMBUkTaMgGs; 4.65 4.02 OD Cab;kic©snüa CMBUkTI 10 1.62 1.18 CMBUkTI 11 2.37 na CMBUkTI 13 8.10 7.40 CMBUkTI 31 Na na CMBUkTaMgGs; 4.34 6.65 OD eTIbCab;kic©snüa CMBUkTI 10 2.70 1.91 CMBUkTI 11 4.42 2.59 CMBUkTI 13 8.44 5.82 CMBUkTI 31 Na 3.08 CMBUkTaMgGs; 4.82 3.68 OD Kμan ADD CMBUkTI 10 1.85 1.65 CMBUkTI 11 4.13 2.60 CMBUkTI 13 Na na CMBUkTI 31 5.16 4.66 CMBUkTaMgGs; 2.54 1.94 116 ]bsm<½n§ 5.25 eKGaceRbIkarvas;sÞg;karyWty:avTaMgenHsRmab;tamdancMNayfvikaenAeBlGnaKt. kic©karenH nwgGnuBaØat[mankarBRgwgkarkt;Rta nigedaHRsaybBaðaNamYyenAeBlEdl bBaðaenaHekItman. 5.26 PETS k¾BinitüpgEdrnUvkarGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl;fvikaenA NCMCH nig NCHADS EdlGñkpþl;karsMPasn_)anR)ab;[dwgfakarebIkfvika PAP RtUv)anGUsbnøayCamFüm RbEhl bI eTA bYn Ex ¬enaHTMngCaGnuvtþ)anRbesIrCagkarebIkpþl;fvika PAP enAfñak; PHD nig OD - sUmGantarag 5-2 nigtarag 5-3¦. 130H 13H 5>1>5 smtßPaBsßab½n nigbBaðaRKb;RKgTinñn½y 5.27 PETS )anrkeXIjfaKNenyükrPaKeRcInenAfñak; PHD nig OD KWCaGñkmanviC¢aCIv³eBTü. BYkeKmankarbNþúHbNþaltictYcGMBIKNenyü nigmanbTBiesaFn_xøHkñúgkarkan;bBa¢I. BYkeK PaKeRcInBwgEp¥kelIkarpþl;eyabl; nigkareFVIkarbeNþIreronsURtbeNþIrBIbuKÁlik MOEF. PETS )anrkeXIjfa KNenyükr PHD min)ankt;Rtasac;R)ak;Edl)an TTYlBIrtnaKar extþenAkñúgbBa¢IcMNUlcMNayeLIy ehIyKat;RKan;EteqøIyfa Kat;mindwgCakt; y:agdUcemþc nUvcMNUlenH. tarag 5-5 karrkSaTinñn½yfvika ¬cMnYnPaKryEdlKμanTinñn½y¦ sßab½n CMBUk 10 CMBUk 11 CMBUk 13 CMBUk 31 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 Tinñn½y PHD PHD 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% kariyal½yPHD 92% 92% 88% 100% 58% 67% 92% 90% OD 90% 90% 86% 73% 57% 64% 85% 73% Tinñn½y OD OD 57% 56% 50% 55% 31% 29% 55% 60% kariyal½y OD 82% 78% 74% 74% 50% 54% 79% 84% RH 81% 77% 75% 75% 52% 56% 78% 83% HC 100% 92% 90% 90% 80% 72% 100% 100% 117 ]bsm<½n§ 5.28 PETS )an[dwgfakarrkSaTinñn½yminRtUv)aneKRKb;RKg)anl¥eLIy . r)aykarN_nana manlkçN³ minsUvsIusgVak;Kña ehIyCaTUeTA enAeBlNaEdlkRmitsßab½nkan;EtTab KuNPaBénTinñn½yk¾kan;EtmanbBaða . kariyal½y PHD PaKeRcInmankNt;RtasþIBI fvika nigTinñn½ycMNay . manEt ODs mYycMnYnb:ueNÑaHEdlTinñn½yeBjelj ehIymYycMnYnman Tinñn½y EtmYycMENk . mUldæansuxaPi)alesÞIrEtTaMgGs;manTinñn½ymineBjelj . karrkSaTinñn½yRbRBwtþeTAmin)anl¥enAtammUldæansuxaPi)al ¬enAkñúgRsukEdlsßitenAkñúg KMeragGegátrvag 72-100 PaKryénmNÐlsuxPaB KμanTinñn½yeBjelj¦ . kñúgcMeNam ODs nana ODs EdleTIbCab;kic©snüafμI²karkt;RtaTinñn½yCYbkarlM)ak. sUmGan tarag132H 5-5 nig tarag 5-6. 13H tarag 5-6 karkt;RtaTinñn½ycMNay ¬cMnYnPaKryEdlKμanTinñn½y¦ sßab½n CMBUk 10 CMBUk 11 CMBUk 13 CMBUk 31 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 Tinñn½y PHD PHD 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% kariyal½yPHD 12% 6% 6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% OD 12% 7% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Tinñn½y OD OD 10% 10% 13% 17% 23% 13% 77% 77% kariyal½y OD 37% 33% 43% 47% 43% 33% 87% 83% RH 38% 34% 45% 48% 45% 34% 90% 86% HC 33% 32% 44% 48% 45% 35% 87% 85% 5.29 PETS k¾)anrkeXIjvik½yb½RtEdlGacbMeBjCavik½yb½RtenAtamkariyal½yrdæ)alsuxa Pi)al nig mnÞIrpþl;esvamYycMnYn . enHGacCakarkt;RtasþIBIkarRbtibtþikarEdlBMumankar cMNayCak;EsþgeT RKan;EtbMeBjelIkar)at;bg;CaedIm. 118 ]bsm<½n§ 5>1>6 karepÞógpÞat; nigføwgEføg ¬tulüPaBGMNac¦ 5.30 sßab½nrdæaPi)almYycMnYnBak;B½n§CamYykarBinitüemIlépÞkñúg nigépÞeRkA nigGFikarkic©KWcUlrYm edayGFikarhirBaØvtßúrbs; MOEF buKÁliknaykdæanlT§kmμ nigfvika k¾dUcCaGFikarrbs; MOH . enAkñg ú eBleFVs M asn_CamYy I P ½ § bBaðaxageRkamenHRtUv)anelIkeLIgGMBI Y PaKIBak;Bn RbsiT§iPaBénynþkar RtYtBinitü³ o enAkñúgRbB½n§RbmUlpþMúEdlRtYtBinitüCamun ral;ÉksarcMNayKWRtUvmankarGnum½tCaeRcIn rab;TaMgmRnþICan;x000 duløarGaemrik ehIysrubcMNaykñúgmYyqñaM mancMnYnrhUtdl; 4>000-5>000 duløarGaemrik EdlRtUvcMNayelIéføCYysRmYl nigéfø erobcMTTYl. mUlniFiTaMgenHcaM)ac;RtUvrk[)anmkvijBIxÞg;R)ak;Edl)at;bg;. o eKmineXIjmankardak;eTasTNÐedaymanRbsiT§iPaBcMeBaHkarRbRBwtþxusqÁg EdleFVI[ F¶n;F¶rdl;RbB½n§GFikarkic© EdlkMBugEtmanPaBTn;exSayeLIy . kic©sMPasn_rbs; PETS minGacrkeXIjGñkNamñak;Edl)anTTYlkarpakBin½ycMeBaHPaBminRbRktIelIkar RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúeLIy. 119 ]bsm<½n§ 5>1>7 bBaða)at;bg; 5.31 briyakasEpñksßab½nénkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³enAkñúgvis½ysaFarN³eFVI[Gacgay mankar)at;bg; . eTaHbICakarsikSabc©úb,nñenHmin)anrkeXIjkar)at;bg; edaypÞal;kþIman rbkKMehIjmYysþB ITIn ñy in ½ EpñkbrimaNnigKuNPaB Edl)anbgðajGMBl I T§PaBénkar)at;bg; . ynþkarsMxan;TaMgBIrenHEdlGaceFVI[mankar)at;bg;KW éføCYysRmYl niglT§kmμ saFarN³. ¬k¦ éføCYysRmYl 5.32 dUc)anBN’naenAEpñkxagedIménr)ay RbGb; 5-1 éføCYysRmYl - :karlk;sac;eKaenATIpSar : karN_enH kgVHsac;R)ak;enArtnaKar RbFan PHD mñak;)aneRbobeFobkarRKb;RKgsac;R)ak; enArtnaKarextþeTAnwgkarlk;sac;eKaenATIpSar. CamYynwg extþeFVI[karGnuvtþn_fvikaRtUv)an PaBmansac;R)ak;tictYc rtnaKarextþ ¬Gñklk;¦ Edl)an EbgEcksac;R)ak; ¬lk;sac;eKa¦ eTAmnÞIrCMnajenAfñak;extþ GUsbnøay . kgVHxatfvikak¾naMeTA ¬GñkTij¦ EdlGacpþl;R)ak;éføCYysRmYlx000 erol¦ énbuKÁlikTaMgenHeTAeGaym®nþI EdlTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarsMerc . manlT§PaBEdlfa R)ak;éføCYysMrYldéTeTot R)ak;eFVIkarelIsem:ag . dUcGñk kMBugRtUv)anbg;enAkñúgExSsgVak;enH dUcRbFanmNÐlsuxPaBmñak; pþl;B½t’man)anBnül; karTUTat; )anR)ak; GñksmÖasn_rbs; PETS fa BYkeK)anTTYlR)ak;Ex 9Ex ú cMeNam 12Ex RBmnigkarGUsbnøaydl;my kñg M enAkñg Y qña. úOD eGaybuKÁlikGENþt RbRBwtþeTA bnßycMnn Cab; kic © s nüamY y m Rku PETS Y buKÁlikbeNþaHGasnñ eRBaH )anTTYl B½t’ m NGO anfa PHD )ankat; Cab;kic©snüa)an EtmþgkñúgmYyqmas b¤kñúgmYyqñaM TamTarR)ak;TUTat; RKb;cn Y Edl Mn PHD minGacpþl;eGay)an eRBaHBYkeK)anykmUlniFi bg;éføCYysMrl Y rYceTAehIy. ehIy mUlehtuénkarGUsbnøay KWedaysarcMnYnBlkrGENþtRtUvmankar-ÉkPaBCacaM)ac;BI MOH nigelxaFikardæanén muxgarsaFarN³. RbGb;5-2BN’naGMBIkarlM)ak kñúgkarpþl;R)ak;ExeGaybuKÁlikGENþt 136H enAtammnÞrI eBTütamkarraykarN_ edayRbFan PHD KNenyükrODnigRbFanmNÐl suxPaB BuMmankarraykarN_GMBIkar)at;bg;ebovtSmUldæaneLIy . 5.36 dMeNIrkarÉkPaB EdlmanlkçN³sμúKsμajnigmaneRcIndMNak;bgálkçN³eGaym®nþrI t;kar edIm,IBenøÓndMeNIrkarÉkPaB. karebIkpþls ; ac;R)ak;enAmnÞs u aPi)alextþ KWCadMNak; I x kalEdlman 6 dMNak; EdlTamTareGaymankarÉkPaB¼yl;RBmenAkñg ú dMNak;nm IyY ² ¬sUmemIl rUbTI 3-4 TMBr½ 65¦. dUcKñaEdrlT§kmμTn 137H i nigesvaRtUvkarry³eBlrab;Ex Mj edIm,IbBa©be; hIyrYmmandMNak;kalmYycMnn Y muneBlQandl;karÉkPaBeday MOEF ¬sUmemIlrb U TI 3-3 TMBr½ 60¦ . 138H (x) lT§kmμsaFarN³ 5.37 lT§kmμsaFarN³KWCaEpñkmYyeTotEdlk¾GacmanhaniyP½ykñg ú kar)at;bg; . eTaHbICa dMeNIrkarmanPaBEvgGnøaykþI k¾éføTn Mji nigesvaEdl)anTTYltamry³lT§kmμsaFarN³ mankMrt i x2 duløarGaemrik lT§ kmμsaFarN³ RbFan PHD PaKeRcIn)anTTYlsÁal;fa éfølT§kmμsaFarN³ kñúgmYyra:m Edlman 500 snøwk. mankMrt ; agéføTp i x000 eTA 2>500 erol GaRs½ytamRbePTGñkCm¶W¦ sRmab;ry³eBlmYyExenAqñaM 2005 ry³eBl 1>780 éf¶RtUv)anraykarN_sRmab; EpñkKNenyü rIÉcMnYnnak;-éf¶ énGñkCm¶WCak;EsþgenAkñúgmnÞIreBTüenH manEt 986 nak;-éf¶ Etb:ueNÑaH . tYelx)a:n;sμanGMBIkar)at;bg;fvikasRmab;mnÞIreBTüenHEtmYy kñúgry³eBl mYyEx mancMnYn BI 794>000 erol eTA 1>588>000 erol. kñúgkrNImYyeTot RkúmPETS )anrkeXIjvik½yb½RtTeTs¥atenAfñak;mnÞIrpþl;esvaenHGacCakkt;RtakarcMNayEkøgkøay . 125 ]bsm<½n§ ¬K¦ karepÞógpÞat;nigføwgEføgminsUvmanRbsiT§iPaBkñúgkarkat;bnßyhaniP½yénkar)at;bg; 5.44 eKeXIjmanPaBminsUvsIusgVak;KñanUveKalkarN_viFan nigbTbBaØtþinanacMeBaHkarRKb;RKg hirBaØvtßú . bTbBaØtþiepSgKña EdlbegáIteLIgedayGaCJaFrxusKñaGacbegáIt[man karyl; RcLMehIy eRcInEtmanPaBpÞúyKña. ]TahrN_ esckþIENnaM PAP GnuBaØat[ PHDs eFVIlT§kmμ/TijTMnij nig esvakmμ rhUtdl;kRmitkMNt;NamYy EdlmanlkçN³ xusKñaBIRbkasfμIsþIBIkarRbmUlpþMúlT§kmμ mkGgÁPaBlT§kmμ. svnkmμmanmUldæanEp¥k elIÉksar-RtÚv bJ xus- TMngCaminbgðaj[dwgGMBIkar)at;bg; ehIyeKmankarlM)ak kñúgkartamdanGFikar BIsßab½nmkBIkEnøgepSgEdlmkGnuvtþn_bTbBaØtþiepSg² . sUm,IEt enAeBl)anrkeXIjPaBmin RbRktIkþI PaBminRbRktITaMgenaHeRcInRtUv)anEksRmYlb¤ CafñÚrcMeBaHmUlniFimYycMENk edaysarmRnþIsuxaPi)alcg;[r)aykarN_ TTYl)annUvkar ÉkPaB ehIymineFVI[b:HBal;dl;muxtMENgrbs;BYkeK . dUc)anBiPakSaxagelI karRtYt Binitü)anbegáIt[mankarcMNay cMeBaHmRnþIsuxaPi)al EdlBYkeKRtUvEktMrUvtamry³kar eFVI[)at;bg;fvika. 5.45 kñúgsPaB EdlKμanfvikapøÚvkarcMeBaHmUldæansuxaPi)al nigKμanB½t’manGMBIfvikarEdlRtUv TTYlb¤ karebIkpþl;Cak;Esþg ynþkarKNenyüPaB tamry³KN³kmμaFikarRKb;RKg mNÐlsuxPaB nigRkumRbwkSasuxaPi)alPUmiminGacRtYtBinitü[manRbsiT§iPaB nigminGac pþl;B½t’manGMBIPaBRKb;RKan;nigPaBTan;eBlevlaénhirBaØb,TansaFarN³rbs;mnÞIrsuxPaB eLIy. 5>1>8 karsRmbxøÜnCamYykarGUsbnøayeBlevla nigkgVHsac;R)ak; 5.46 enAfñak;nImYy²eKeRbIynþkarsRmbsMrYlxus²Kña.B½t’mansþIBIynþkarTaMgenHRtUv)anTTYlta mry³kic©sMPasn_tamEbbKuNPaB.manynþkarmYycMnYn)anbgáreGaymanhaniP½ycMeBaHka r)at;bg; TaMgenaH. 126 ]bsm<½n§ ¬k¦ enAfñak; PHD 5.47 enAeBlEdlmanmUlniFitictYcRtUv)anpþl;edayrtnaKarextþ PHDs manTMenarkñúgkarpþl; GaTiPaB Rbtibtþikarrbs;kariyal½yxøÜnÉg ehIy)anepÞrR)ak;tictYceTA OD. PHDS k¾kat;TuknUv skmμPaBmYycMnYn ehIyskmμPaBmYycMnYnenaH rgplb:HBal;CagskmμPaB déTeTotdUcCaR)ak;ebskkmμCaedIm . ebskkmμTaMgenHCYnkalmin)aneFVI b¤buKÁlikcaM)ac; RtUvcMNayedayxøÜnÉg ehIyRtUvTTYlkarTUTat;enAeBleRkay . 5.48 RbsinebIFnFanRtUv)an GUsbnøaym®nþI PHD RtÚvx©IR)ak;BI GñkcgkarR)ak; EdlmanGRta karR)ak;x3 kñúgBlrdæ mñak;²enAqñaM 2002 eTA 0>53 kñúgBlrdæmñak;²enAqñaM 2006 eyagtam NHIS ¬0>63 enAtamsMNakmNÐlsuxPaB EdlGegáteday PETS enAqñaM 2004¦. 5>2 bBaðaRKb;RKg»sf nig brikçareBTü nigsMPar³epSg²EdlTTYl)an 5.54 »sf nigbrikçareBTüPaKeRcInEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAtammnÞIreBTürdæ KW)anmkBIXøaMg»sf kNþal Edlpþl;hirBaØb,TanedayfvikasuxaPi)alfñak;kNþal nigmUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYy. enAfñak;extþman»sf nigbrikaç reBTüEtmYycMENktUcb:ueNÑaH EdlTijedayFnFanfvika suxaPi)alextþ . CMS EbgEck»sf nigbrikçareBTüedaypÞal;eTAkan; ODs ehIy)an pþl;Tinñn½yGMBIkar EbgEckeTAeGay PHDs . CamYyKñaenHpgEdr PHDs k¾)anTTYl»sf nigbrikçareBTümYycMnYn edaypÞal;BI CMS cMeBaHkmμviFInanaEdlziteRkamkarRKb;RKg pÞal;rbs; PHD dUcCakmμviFIsuxPaB mata nigTarkCaedIm . 5.55 OD rkSaTuknUv»sf nigbrika ç r Edl)anTTYl ehIybnþEckeTAmnÞrI eBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaB tamsMeNIr . mnÞIreBTü KWCaGgÁPaB eRbIR)as;»sf nigbrikçareBTücugeRkay . PETS )an sikSabBaðaRKb;RKg»sf nig brikçareBTüenA OD nigenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB . 5>2>1 karRKb;RKg»sf nig brikçareBTüenAfñak; OD 5.56 Ep¥kelITn ñy in½ EpñkbrimaNEdl)anTTYlBI CMS nigBI OD eKeXIjmanPaBxusKña TwkR)ak; srubrbs; »sf nigbrikaç reBTüEdl)anTTYlBI CMS nigTwkR)ak;srub Edl)anEbgEck eTAkan;mnÞIreBTünana . enAqñaM 2003 manEt 83° én»sfeTEdleK)anTTYl ehIy RtUv)anEbgEckeTAkan; mnÞIrsuxPaBnana. PaBlMeGogenH )anFøak;cuHmkRtwm 7° enAqñaM 2004 . Ep¥kelIGegáttamEbb KuNPaB PETS )anyl;eXIjfa brimaN»sf y:ageRcIn EdlhYskalkMNt; RtUv)anbMpøajecal enAqñaM 2003 ehIysPaBkarN_enH )ancuHfy y:ageRcInenAqñaM 2004 . bBaðaRKb;RKg»sfcMbg RtUv)anraykarN_edaym®nþIsuxaPi)al 129 ]bsm<½n§ OD nigm®nþIsuxaPi)alénmnÞIreBTü KWkarsþk ú »sf CYnelIscMnYnnigCYnkalminRKb;tam tRmUvkarb¤»sfmYycMnYnRtUv)anTTYl enAeBlCitputkalkMNt;eRbIR)as; . mankrNI raykarN_mYycMnn Y EdlRbFanRKb;RKg»sfenAfñak; OD )anEbgEck»sf EdlkksÞH nig »sfEdlCitputkMNt;eRbIR)as;eTAmnÞIreBTü edIm,IeCosvagkarbMpøaj»sf TaMgenH sMedA eCosvagbBaðaekIteLIgenAeBleFVG i svnkmμ. tamEbbenH bnÞúkRtUv)anbEgVr eTAkan; I Fikarkic©ng mnÞrI eBTü EdlRbwgERbgeRbIR)as;»sfTaMgenHeGay)anRbesIrbMpt u b:Eu nþCYnkal»sf TaMgenaH minsmRsbeTAtamtMrUvkarrbs;mnÞIreBTüeLIy. 5>2>2 karRKb;RKg»sf nigbrikçarenAtammnÞIreBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaB 5.57 PETS )anviPaKGMBIRbsiTi§PaBénkareRbIR)as;»sf nigbrikçareBTüEp¥kelIB½t’manEdl)an kt;Rta enAkñúgesovePA cuHbBa¢IenAmNÐlsuxPaB kñúgKMeragGegátmYyEdlmanmNÐl suxPaBcMnYn 187 . PETS )anKNnatMél»sf nigbrikçareBTü (DCPP) cMeBaHGñkCMgW mñak;² Ep¥kelIKMeragGegátén Tinñn½ykt;Rta . rUbmnþ dUcxageRkamRtUv)aneRbIR)as; ³ DCPP = Q1P1+Q2P2 + ..+QnPn ú enaH Q1, Q2, Q3 .. Qn KWCabrimaNén»sf kñg Edl)aneRbIsMrab;GñkCMgWmñak;enAkñúgKMeragGegátenaH P1, P2, P3 …Pn KWCaéføén»sf nigbrikçar- eBTüCak;lak;EdleRbIR)as;sMrab;yfaRbePTenaH RsbtaméføB½t’manBITinñn½yrbs; CMS. 5.58 PETS k¾)an):an;sμancMNaysrubén»sf nigbrikaç Edl)anEbgEckeTAeGayesvasuxPaB mUldæan (BS) . esvasuxPaBmUldæanRtUv)ankMNt;edayplbUkén (1)karBinitüemIl GñkCMgWeRkATUeTA (2)karBinitüépÞeBaHmunsMral (3)karBinitüépÞeBaHeRkayeBlsMral (4)karBnüarkMeNIt . Ep¥kelI tYelx):an;sμanénkarTMnak;Tn M gCamYyesvasuxPaBmUldæan ú mnÞrI suxPaBnimYy² PETS )an):an;sμan tMél»sfsrub Edl)anEbgEckedaymNÐl kñg suxPaBenAqñaM 2003-2004. lT§plTaMgenaH manbgðajenAkñúgtarag 5-10. 142H 130 ]bsm<½n§ tarag 5-10 tYelx):an;sμan TwkR)ak;srubén»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)aneRbIR)as;enAtam mNÐlsuxPaB tYelx):an;sμan tYelx):an;sμan RbePT OD DCPP 03 DCPP 04 BS 03 BS 04 DU qñaM 03 DU qñaM 04 OD man PAP 2,457 2,269 10,984 10,211 26,984,088 23,168,108 OD Cab;kic©snüayUrmkehIy 1,977 1,916 10,741 12,383 21,230,828 23,721,064 OD eTIbCab;kic©snüa 3,933 2,970 6,863 7,664 26,992,512 22,765,887 OD man ADD 2,748 2,147 7,855 8,907 21,586,011 19,121,098 OD Kμan ADD 2,341 1,900 6,487 7,619 15,189,289 14,477,162 srub 2,603 2,186 8,903 9,522 23,179,657 20,818,135 DCPP : cMNayelI»sfCamFümcMeBaHGñkCMgWmñak; BS : TMnak;TMngesvasuxPaBmUldæanmFümcMeBaHmNÐlsuxPaB nimYy² DU : »sfEdl)aneRbIR)as; 5.59 PETS )an):an;fμanfa enAkñúgKMeragGegátmNÐlsuxPaB CamFümcMNay»sf nig brikçareBTü esμInwg 23lanerol enAqñaM 2003 nig 21 lanerolenAqñaM 2004 kñúg mNÐlsuxPaBnimYy² . edaysarcMnYnénkarpþl;esvasuxPaBmUldæanekIneLIgBI 8>900 dl; 9>500nak; kñúgmNÐl suxPaBnimYy² cab;BI 2003 dl; 2004 éfø»sfkñúg GñkCMgWmñak;²)an Føak;cuHBI 2600erol enAqñaM 2003 dl; 2200 erol kñúgqñaM 2004. 5.60 CamYyKñaenHpgEdr PETS k¾)an):an;sμanPaBlMeGogxusKñarvag»sf nigbrikçareBTüEdl)an TTYlBI OD nigfñaMEdl)aneRbIR)as;edaymNÐlsuxPaB ¬minbBa©ÚlkareRbIR)as;»sf eBlcuH mUldæaneT¦ esμInwg 22° enAqñaM 2003 nig 38° enAqñaM 2004. enHCatYelx mYyx3 karRKb;RKgFnFanrbs;m©as;CMnYyenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 5.62 dUc)anBiPakSamunenH enAkñúgr)aykarN_enH PETS manlT§PaBBinitüemIlFnFan rbs; m©as;CMnYy mYycMENkEtb:ueNÑaH Edl)ankt;RtaenAfñak; PHD . m©as;CMnYyGnuvtþtamRbB½n§ RtYtBinitütameRkayKNenyükr. PHD ÉkPaBelIcN I mμviFI . M ayEdlesñeI LIg edaym®nþk kar TUTat;CacMbgRbRBwteþ TA tamFnaKarÉkCnKW ACLEDA . GñkeqøIytb)anraykarN_fa ACLEDA )anTUTat;edayKμankarGUsbnøay b¤Kμankar)at;bg;eLIy . cMNaymUlniFi rbs;m©as;CMnYymancMnYnticenAtam OD nigmnÞIreBTü ehIyKμankarepÞrsac;R)ak;edaypÞal; eTAkan; OD eLIy elIkElgEtcMeBaH OD mYycMnYnEdl)anTTYlCMnYypÞal;BI UNFPA. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday eKKb,Ikt;sMKal;fa eTaHbICa cMNaymUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYyRtUv)an GnuvtþenAfñak; PHD mUlniFiTaMgenaHGaceRbIR)as; cMeBaHskmμPaBsmRsbnana EdlGnuvtþ edaybuKl i rbs; OD nigmNÐlsuxPaB . cMNayrbs;ma© s;Cn Á k My Y RtUv)aneFVIsvnkmμ edayRkumh‘un ÉkraCüenAcugqñaMsareBIBn§. 132 ]bsm<½n§ 5>4 karRKb;RKgcMNUl nigcMNayesvahirBaØb,Tan 5.63 dUc)anBiPakSaenAxagedIménr)aykarN_enH éføesvaRtUv)anRbmUlnigrkSaTuk enAtammnÞIr eBTü . eyagtambTbBaØtþirbs; MOH cMNUlhirBaØb,Tan 99° RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;cMNay Rbtibtþikarrbs; mnÞIrsuxPaB ¬enAeBl PETS eFVIkarGegátkarEbgEckesμInwg 50° cMeBaHcMNayRbtibtþikareRkABI buKÁlik nig 49° sMrab;pþl;karelIkTwkcitþcMeBaHbuKÁlik enAqñaM 2006 karEbgEckenHmancMnYn 60° nig 39°¦ ehIy 1° RtUv)anepÞreTA rtnaKarextþ sMrab;cat;CacMNUlfvikardæ. hirBaØb,Tan cMeBaHRbPTnimYy² RtUv)ankMNt; enAtammnÞIreBTünImYy²edayKN³kmμakarhirBaØb,TansuxaPi)al . m®nþIsuxaPi)almkBI fñak;nImYy²)anpþl;nUvkaryl;eXIjrbs;xøÜn cMeBaHkarRKb;RKghirBaØb,Tanesva dUcteTA³ o cMNUlBIesvahirBaØb,Tan KWCaRbPBpþl;mUlniFi EdleKGaceCOTukcitþEtmYyKt; sMrab; bMeBjcMNaydMeNIrkar o hirBaØb,TanmantMélefak eFobnwgcMNayCak;Esþgénesva Edl)anpþle ; daymNÐl suxPaB tMélefakGacCMrujeGaymanGñkCMgWmankaryl;eXIjxus²Kña faesvaminsUv manKuNPaB BiesssMrab;BlrdæRkIRk ehtuenHeFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;kareRbIR)as;BI sMNak;GñkCMgW Edl manCIvPaBFUrFar . o rUbmnþEbgEckhirBaØb,Tanefr mankMritceg¥óthYs nigminGnuBaØateGaymanpl cMeNjbEnßmcMeBaHbuKÁlik ¬dUc)anBiPakSaxagelI Rtg;cMNucniyayGMBIrUbmnþ EbgEck)anbþÚr cab;BIeBlenaHmk¦ . o karpþl;karelIkElgBuMmanRbsiT§iPaBeLIy eRBaHfa PaKeRcInEp¥kelIkarvinicä½yrbs; buKÁlikkñúglkçN³CabuKÁl nigkarbkRsayrbs;BYkeKGMBIeKalneya)ay CamYy KñaenHEdr edaysarkarelIkElgminRtUv)anpþl;mUlniFisgvij buKÁlikyl;eXIjfa karelIkElgbg;éføKWCakar)at;bg;cMNUlhirBaØb,Tan EdlCMrujeGayBYkeKCMTas;nwgkar elIkElgenH. o buKÁlikmYycMnYnenAmnÞIrsuxPaBmankgVl;GMBItmøaPaBénesckþIsMerc cMeBaHkarcMNay rbs; GnuKN³kmμkaresvahirBaØb,Tan . 133 ]bsm<½n§ 6> kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB 6.1 CMBUkenHnwgBiPakSaGMBIkareRbIR)as;esvasuxaPi)al eFVICalT§pléncMNaysaFarN³ elI EpñksuxaPi)al . karBinitüemIlbBaðaTak;TgnwgTinñn½yEdlmanelIkareRbIR)as; ehIybnÞab; mkeFVIkarviPaKGMBI Inputs niglT§plenAtammnÞIreBTü . kareRbIR)as;):ar:aEm:RtsMxan;²enA mNÐlsuxPaBrYmman (i)cMnYnGñkCMgWeRkAcUlmkBinitüeBTü (ii)sUcnakrEfTaMépÞeBaH muneBl nig eRkayeBlsMralkUn (iii)karEfTaMelIEpñksmÖB (iv)karBnüarkMeNIt nig (v)karcak;fñaMbgáar nigskmμPaBcuHeTAmUldæan . enAfñak;mnÞIreBTübEg¥k kareRbIR)as; ):ar:aEm:RtsMxan;²rYmman ³ (i)cMnYnGñkCMgWecjBImnÞIreBTü (ii)cMnYnnak;-éf¶énGñkCMgW (iii)cMnYnERK . Tinñn½yTaMgenHGnuBaaØteGayKNna (iv)GRtaeRbIR)as;ERK EdlCasUcnakr sMxan;mYyénRbsiT§iPaBrbs;mnÞIreBTü . GRtaenHnwgRtUveRbobeFobkñúgcMeNam RsukRbtibtþi enAeRkamKMrURKb;RKgcMNaysaFarN³xus²Kña (PAP, ADD, minEmn ADD, nig OD Cab;kic©snüa) . 6.2 esvasuxPaBsMxan;²TaMgenH nwgRtUvsikSaGMBITMnak;TMngCamYy input ¬cMNayepSg² nig »sf¦. cMnYnGñkCMgWeRkAkñúgbuKÁlikmNÐlsuxPaBmñak;² nigcMnYnnak;-éf¶ énGñkCMgWkñúgén mnÞIreBTübEg¥k . cMnYnbuKÁlikKWCacMNuceRbobeFobmYy cMeBaHcMNaysaFarN³ ¬R)ak;ebovtS¦ . CMBUkenH k¾BinitüemIlcMNgTak;TgrvagkarGUsbnøayelIkar ebIkpþlf ; vika CamYysUcnakresvanana. CMBk U enH k¾):an;sμanpgEdr nUvhirBaØb,TancMeBaHGñkCMgWeRkAmñak;² nighirBaØb,TancMeBaHERKGñkCMgWnimYy². kMriténkarviPaK KWfñak;extþ OD nigmnÞIrsuxPaB. 6.3 cMeBaHkarviPaK PETS eRbIR)as;Tinñn½yBIRbB½n§B½t’mansuxaPi)alCati . PETS RbmUlTinñn½y BITMrg; sßitiBak;B½n§BIsMNak; PHD / OD nigBImnÞIreBTü nig mNÐlsuxPaB. enAtammnÞIr suxPaB Tinñn½ymanRbPBmkBI KMrU HC1 ¬mNÐlsuxPaB¦ nig DO2 ¬mnÞIreBTübEg¥k¦. enAfñak; OD Tinñn½yRtUv)anRbmUltamKMrU DO3 ¬bUksrubTinñn½ymNÐlsuxPaB nigmnÞIr eBTübEg¥k). enAfñak; PHD DO3s RtUv)anbUksrub bBa©ÚlTUeTA EdlehAfa PRO. rUbTI 6-1 segçbRbB½n§B½t’mansuxaPi)al Edl PETS )aneRbI. 14H 134 ]bsm<½n§ rUbTI 6-1 RbB½n§B½t’mansuxaPi)al 6.4 CarYm PETS snñidæanfa HIS manTinñn½yEdl)anerobcMCaRbB½n§c,as;las; nigmankarrkSa Tinñn½y)anl¥ ¬CaBiess enAeBleRbobeFobCamYyTinñn½ycMNaysaFarN³¦. eTaHCa y:agNak¾eday eKKb,Ikt;sMKal; cMeBaHTinñn½yrbs; HIS kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIsuxaPi)al EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkariyal½ybec©keTsenA PHD nig OD )anelIk eLIgnUvbBaðasþIBI karraykarN_bMe):ag nigminsUvmankarRtYtBinitüenAnwgkEnøg EdlmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§enA tammnÞIreBTü. tYelx):an;sμancMeBaHkarraykarN_bMe):agenHmanrhUtdl; 25° . edIm,I sMrbtambBaðasþIBIPaBeCOrTukcitþenH kmμviFICatimYycMnYn ¬dUcCa CENAT¦ )anbegáItRbB½n§ pÞal;rbs;xøÜn. TIBIr eKBuMeXIjman software Epñksßiti EdlmanlkçN³sþg;dar edIm,I):an;sμan nigbUksrubTinñn½yBIRbB½n§suxaPi)al BIfñak;mYyeTAfñak;mYyeTot eFVIeGaylT§pl ODs nig PHDs TUTaMgRbeTsminsuIsgVak;Kña nigminGac eRbobeFob)an. karBiPakSacugeRkay U enH nwgelIkeLIgGMBIRbsiTi§PaBénmNÐlsuxPaBEdlCacMNucpþle; sva kñúgkarbMerI enAkñúgCMBk RbCaBlrdæenAtamtMbn;RKbdNþb;rbs;xøÜn. 6>1 kareRbIesvasuxaPi)alsrubrYmenAfñak; PHD 6.5 Tinñn½ysMrab;viPaKmanRbPBmkBI HIS (PRO) RtUv)anRbmUlBIKMeragGegátrbs;extþnana. lT§plénesvasuxPaBRtUv)ancat;fñak;Ca3RkumsMxan;²³ (i)esvasuxPaBmUldæanEdlpþl; edaymNÐlsuxPaBCacMbg (MPA) (ii)esvaEdlpþl;edaybuKÁlikmNÐlsuxPaBtamry³ 135 ]bsm<½n§ skmμPaBcuHeTAmUldæan (iii)esvasMrab;GñkCMgWsMrakRtUv)anpþl;edaymnÞIreBTübEg¥k . edIm,I GnuBaØateGayman kareRbobeFobrvagbNþaextþnana eKKNnalT§plsMrab;Blrdæmñak;² b¤Blrdæ 1000 nak; ¬elIkElgEtkarsMralkUnEdlRtUv)anKNnaenAkñúgcMeNamBlrdæ 10>000 nak;¦. tarag 6-1 kareRbIesvasuxPaBsMrab;Blrdæmñak;²kñúgextþnimYy² 2003 2004 Extþ OPD ANC PNC BSP BHS ODH OPD ANC PNC BSP BHS ODH kMBg;cam 0.37 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.52 18 0.44 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.59 22 kMBg;s000nak;. 136 ]bsm<½n§ 6.6 kareRbIesvasuxPaBmUldæankñúgBlrdæmñak;² )anekIneLIgBI 0>56 enAqñaM 2003 dl; 0>63 enAqñaM 2004 ³ karBinitüBüa)alGñkCMgWeRkA nigesvaBnüarkMeNIt CaEpñkmYyy:agFMén kMeNInenaH. bNþaextþman PAP manGRtakMeNInx000nak; enAqñaM 2003 dl; 38 enAqñaM 2004. GRtasMralkUnenAextþEdlman PAP mancMnYnticCagenAbNþaextþEdlKμan PAP . GRtasMralkUnx000 nak; (ii)cMnYnkumarGayueRkam 1 qñaM Edl)ancak;fñaMbgáar)anRKb;cMnYn (iii)cMnYnkumarGayueRkam mYyqñaMEdl)anTTYlCIvCati A nig (iv)cMnYnkumarEdlmanGayuBI 12-48Ex )anTTYl CIvCati A . tarag 6-2 xøwmsarsegçbénskmμPaBcuHmUldæantamextþ ¬kñúgRbCaBlrdæ 1>000nak;¦ 2003 2004 extþ ND1000 AV1000 VA_12 VA-12-48 ND1000 AV1000 VA_12 VA-12-48 kMBg;cam 14 19 2 17 15 21 10 71 kMBg;s000nak; (ii)cMnn Wg Y nak;-éf¶ énGñkCMgk ú cMeNamBlrdæ 1>000 nak; úñ mnÞrI eBTü kñg (iii)mFüm PaKénry³eBlsñak;enA nig (iv)karsøab; enAmnÞIreBTü . sUcnakrTaMgenH )anbgðajlT§pl Gnuvtþrbs;mnÞIreBTü. 138 ]bsm<½n§ tarag 6-3 B½t’mansegçbénesvasuxPaBcMeBaHGñkCMgWBüa)alkñúgmnÞIreBTü Kittamextþ ¬kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæ 1>000nak;¦ 2003 2004 extþ ADM ID ALOS HM ADM ID ALOS HM kMBg;cam 15 87 5.68 0.02 16 94 5.95 0.02 kMBg;s000nak; ID: cMnYnnak;-éf¶ énGñkCMgWkñúg CamFümkñúgcMeNam Blrdæ 1>000nak; ALOS: ry³eBlsñak;enACamFümenAkñúgmnÞIreBTü sMrab;GñkCMgW mñak;² HM : karsøab;enAmnÞIreBTü 6.9 kareRbIR)as;esvaGñkCMgWkñúgmnÞIreBTüenAtambNþaextþ PAP mancMnYneRcInCagbnþic eFobnwg bNþaextþ Kμan PAP . 139 ]bsm<½n§ 6>2 kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBsrubenAfñak; OD 6.10 RbPBTinñn½yKW KMrU DO3 énsMNak OD cMnYn 30. xøwmsarsegçbénlT§plEpñksuxPaB enAfñak; OD manlkçN³RsedogKñaCamYy PHD eBalKW esvasuxPaBmUldæan skmμPaB cuHmUldæan nig kareRbIR)as;Bt’manGñkCMgWsMrak. lT§plTaMgenHRtUv)aneRbobeFobCamYy RbePTxus²KñaénkmμviFIhirBaØb,TanfvikaelI PAP karcuHkic©snüa ADD nigminEmn ADD. cMeBaH OD Cab;kic©snüaRtUv)ancat;fñak;Ca 2Rkum eBalKW OD EdlCab;kic©snüafμI)an cab;epþImenAqñaM 2004 nig OD Cab; kic©snüaBImunmkehIy EdlmandMeNIrkar rYcmkehIy enAqñaM 2003. rbkKMehIjRtUv)ansegçb enAkñúgtarag 6-4 tarag 6-5 nig tarag 6-6. 148H 149H 150H 6.11 kareRbIesvasuxPaBmUldæanCamFümmancMnYn 101>836 elIk nig 113>020 elIk kñúgmYyqñaM kñúg OD nimYy²enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004. ODs Cab; kic©snüayUrmkehIy mankMeNInx823 nig 165>600 enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004. OD Cab;kic©snüamankMeNInx58 dg cMeBaHkarBinitüsuxPaB kñúgmYyqñaM enAkñúgqñaM 2003 ehIyGRtaenH)anekIn 10° KWesμInig 0>64 enAqñaM 2004. GRtaesvasuxPaBmUldæanEdlx9 enAqñaM 2003 nig 1>03 enAqñaM 2004¦ xN³EdlGRtaesvasuxPaBmUldæanmankMritTabbMputenA OD Edlman PAP enAqñaM 2003 . 140 ]bsm<½n§ tarag 6-4 B½t’mansegçb sþIBIkareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBmUldæankñúg OD nimYy² RbePT OD esvasuxaPi)alsuxPaBCamFümkñúg 1qñaM esvasuxPaBmUldæankñúgmñak;² 2003 2004 bMErbMrYlCa % 2003 2004 bMErbMrYlCa % OD man PAP 94,281 105,763 12% 0.46 0.51 11% OD Cab;kic©snüayUr mkehIy 133,823 165,600 24% 0.84 1.02 21% OD eTIbCab;kic©snüafμI² 58,084 67,033 15% 0.51 0.57 11% man ADD 108,162 118,617 10% 0.66 0.71 7% Kμan ADD 97,443 102,104 5% 0.58 0.59 3% srub 101,836 113,020 11% 0.58 0.64 9% 6.12 lT§plskmμPaBenAmUldæanRtUv)antMNagedaysUcnakrsMxan;²cMnYn 4 ¬TaMgGs;bBa¢ak;kñúg 1>000nak;¦³ (i)cMnYnéf¶enAmUldæan (ii)cMnYnkumarmanGayuticCag 1qñaM Edl)anTTYlkar cak;fñaMbgáarRKb; (iii)cMnYnkumarmanGayuticCag 1qñaM )anTTYlCIvCati A (iv)cMnYnkumar Edl)anTTYlCIvCati A . eKmineXIjmanPaBxusKñaCaduMkMPYn cMeBaHskmμPaBenA mUldæanrvagqñaM 2004 nig 2003 eLIy . b:uEnþ GVIEdlTMngCasuIsgVak;Kña KWkar Gnuvtþn_)ankan;EtRbesIrenAkñúgRsukCab; kic©snüa. tarag 6-5 . 15H tarag 6-5 skmμPaBenAmUldæantamKMrUpþl;hirBaØb,TanenA OD epSg²Kña ¬kñúg 1>000nak;¦ RbePT OD 2003 2004 ND1000 AV1000 VA_12 VA_12_48 ND1000 AV1000 VA_12 VA_12_48 OD man PAP 16 20 15 101 17 20 22 162 OD Cab;kic©snüayUrmkehIy 37 24 20 189 24 23 17 163 OD eTIbCab;kic©snüafμI² 5 18 21 151 23 18 22 111 man ADD 16 15 22 145 14 17 19 126 Kμan ADD 10 13 26 229 10 14 18 144 srub 17 18 20 146 17 19 20 141 141 ]bsm<½n§ ND1000: cMnYnéf¶énkarcuHmUldæankñúgRbCaCn 1000nak; AV1000: karcak;fñaMbgáarelIkumarEdlmanGayueRkam 1qñaM 1000nak; VA_12:; cMnYnkumarEdlmanGayuticCag 1qñaM )anTTYlCIvCati A kñúgRbCaCn 1000nak; VA-12-48: cMnYnkumarEdlmanGayuBI 12-48Ex )anTTYlCIvCati A kñúgRbCaCn 1000nak;. 6.13 cMeBaHsuxPaBénGñkCMgWkñúgsUcnakr 4 RtUv)anviPaK ³ (i)GRtaeRbIR)as;ERK (ii)karTTYlGñk CMgWBüa)alkñúgmnÞIreBTü kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæ 1>000nak; kñúgmYyqñaM (iii)cMnYnnak;-éf¶ cMeBaHGñkCMgWBüa)alkñúgmnÞIreBTü kñúgcMeNammnusS 1>000nak; kñúgmYyqñaM (iv)ry³eBl sñak;enAmnÞIreBTüCamFüm. tarag 6-6 .152H tarag 6-6 esvasuxPaBpþl;eGayGñkCMgWBüa)alenAmnÞIreBTütamRbePTénkarpþl;hirBaØb,TanenA OD GñkCMgWBüa nak;-éf¶ énGñkCMgW RbePT OD GRtaeRbIR)as;ERK )alkñúgmnÞIreBTü Büa)alkñúgmnÞIreBTü kñúg1>000nak; kñúg1>000nak; ALOS 200 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 3 2004 OD man PAP 60% 63% 17 18 139 143 8.17 7.77 OD Cab;kic©snüa yUrmkehIy 106% 101% 38 25 128 118 4.91 4.72 OD eTIbCab;kic©snüfμI² 44% 60% 5 26 46 110 8.85 6.23 man ADD 57% 54% 17 15 112 103 6.99 6.57 Kμan ADD 53% 56% 10 11 58 62 6.26 6.43 srub 63% 64% 18 18 112 114 7.20 6.62 6.14 eKmineXIjmanPaBxusKñaEdlGacvinicä½y)an cMeBaHlT§plénkarEfTaMGñkCMgWBüa)alkñúg mnÞIreBTü tamKMeragpþl;mUlniFiepSg²eLIy elIkElgenAkñúg OD Cab;kic©snüaEdl)an TTYleCaKC½y. enAkñúg OD TaMgenH GRtaeRbIR)as;ERKmankMritx3 PaBGvtþmanrbs;buKÁlik nigkareRbIR)as;esvasuxaPi)alenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 6.15 EpñkenHnwgBiPakSaGMBI ¬i¦PaBGvtþmanrbs;buKÁlikmkBImnÞIrsuxPaBenAeBl PETS cuHeFVI Gegát ¬ii¦kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB nig ¬iii¦RbsiT§iPaBénkarRbIR)as; mUldæansuxaPi)aleFVICacMNucefrmYyénkarpþl;esvasuxPaBcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæenA tMbn;enaH. 6>3>1 PaBGvtþmanrbs;buKÁlikenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 6.16 PaBGvtþmanRtUv)ankt;RtaenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB enAkñúgema:gdMbUgénkarcuHeFVITsSnkic© rbs;Rkum PETS . karcuHeTABinitüemIlRbRBwtþeTAenAeBlRBwk. tarag 6-7 nig 6-8 153H 154H pþl;B½t’mansegçbGMBIPaBGvtþmanrbs;buKÁlikenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB ¬mNÐl suxPaB nigmnÞIr eBTübEg¥k¦ tamtMbn; ¬TIRkug CnbT nigq¶aydac;Rsyal12¦ nigtamRbePTénkarpþl; 14F hirBaØb,Tan ¬PAP, ADD, minEmn ADD, OD Cab;kic©snüa¦ nigtamkMrit CMnajrbs; buKÁlik. tarag 6-7 GRtabuKÁlikGvtþmantamTIkEnøg nigenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB TIkEnøg mnÞIreBTübEg¥k mNÐlsuxPaB TaMgBIrRbePT TIRkug 30% 16% 26% CnbT 24% 29% 28% dac;Rsyal - 32% 32% RKb;TIkEnøg 29% 26% 27% 12 mnÞIreBTüenAq¶aydac;RsyalsßitenAtMbn;Edlmandg;sIuetTabman extþrtnKirI mNÐlKirI nigsÞwgERtg 143 ]bsm<½n§ 6.17 GRtaGvtþmansrubesμInwg 27 PaKry EdlGRtax3>2 kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBtamRbePTénmnÞIrsuxPaB 6.20 Tinñn½ysþIBIkareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBRtUv)andkRsg;BIKMrU HIS RbePT HC1 ¬fñak;mNÐl suxPaB¦ nig DO1 ¬fñak;mnÞIreBTübEg¥k¦. ¬k¦ mNÐlsuxPaB ³ esvasuxPaBmUldæan 6.21 mNÐlsuxPaB)anpþl;[RbCaBlrdæenAtamtMbn;rbs;xøÜnnUvesvasuxaPi)alcMeBaHGñkCm¶WeRkA EdlmankMNt;enAkñúgsMNuMskmμPaBGb,brma . eyagtamEpnkarRKbdNþb; énvis½y suxaPi)al Casþg;dar mNÐlsuxPaBnimY²RtÚvRKbdNþb;RbCaBlrdæRbmaN 10>000 nak;. esvaRtUv)an pþl;enAmNÐlsuxPaB ¬esvaenAnwgkEnøg¦ nigtamry³skmμPaBcuH mUldæan . tarag 6-10 xageRkamenH pþl;B½t’mansegçb GMBIkareRbIR)as;esvamNÐl 157H suxPaBtamRbePTénkmμviFIRKb;RKgkarpþl;hir-BaØb,Tanrbs; OD. tarag 6-10 xøwmsarsegçbénesvasuxPaBmUldæanenAtammNÐlsuxPaBnimYy² nigtamRbePT énfvika 2003 2004 OPD ANC PNC BSP ODH OPD ANC PNC BSP ODH PAP ¬elIkElg 556 78 13 108 6 640 84 15 12 6 karcuHkic©snüa¦ Cab;kic©snüa 687 71 20 117 4 804 75 30 123 8 yUrmkehIy Cab;kic©snüafμI² 433 29 12 98 1 504 41 11 83 2 ADD 439 60 11 141 1 526 63 15 138 1 minEmn ADD 343 46 8 136 2 413 47 8 168 1 cRmuH 493 62 13 124 3 583 67 16 128 4 OPD: cMnYnBinitüGñkCm¶WeRkA; ANC: karEfTaMépÞeBaHmuneBlsRmalkUn; PNC: karEfTaMépÞeBaHeRkayeBlsRmalkUn; BSP: esvaBnüarkMeNIt; ODH: cMnYnsRmalkUnenAtammnÞIrsuxPaB 146 ]bsm<½n§ 6.22 enAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 mNÐlsuxPaBenA tam ODs Cab;kic©snüa Gnuvtþ)anl¥RbesIr bMputcMeBaHlT§plesvasuxPaBmUldæan rIÉlT§plGnuvtþn_TabbMput KWenAtammNÐl suxPaBenAkñúg ODs nanaEdlGnuvtþn_fvikaFmμta . karelIkElgmYyEdlGackt;sMKal; )ancMeBaHkarsegátenH KWesvaBnüarkMeNIt EdlGacbNþalmkBIkar KaMRTedaypÞal;BI NGOs Edl PETS min)anrkeXIj. eKCYbkarlM)akkñúgkarpSarP¢ab;kRmwtxus²Kñaén lT§plGnuvtþn_cMeBaHEtnigynþkarpþl;hirBaØb,TansuxaPi)al . lT§plGnuvtþn_x000 nak;. CaTUeTAenAkñúg OD nimYy²manmnÞIreBTübEg¥kmYy. enAkñúgKMeragGegát ODs cMnYn 30 Edl PETS )anBinitüeKeXIjmanmnÞIreBTübEg¥k cMnYn29 . tarag6-13 pþl;nUvTidæPaBTUeTAénsUcnakrsMxan;²énesvaGñkCm¶W Büa)alenA 16H mnÞIreBTütamRbePTénkarpþl;hirBaØb,Tan cMeBaH OD. 6.26 dUc)ankt;sMKal;CaeRcInelIkmkehIy ODs Cab;kic©snüamanlT§plGnuvtþn_)anRbesIr bMput. KYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfa karEklMGlT§plGnuvtþn_Edl)ansegáteXIjkñúg ODs EdleTIbCab;kic©snüakalBIeBlfμI² ¬EdlminRtUv)ancuHkic©snüaRbKl;kargarenAqñaM 2003 148 ]bsm<½n§ b:uEnþ)an cuHkic©snüa kargarenAqñaM 2004¦ GRtaeRbIR)as;ERKekIneTVrmYyCaBIrrvagqñaM 2003 nig 2004. tarag 6-13 B½t’mansegçbGMBIsUcnakrénlT§plGnuvtþrbs;mnÞIreBTütamRbePTénkarpþl; hirBaØb,TanenAfñak; OD GRtaeRbIR)as;ERK GñkCm¶WBüa)al nak;-éf¶ énGñk ALOS enAmnÞIreBTü RbcaMEx Cm¶Wkñúg RbcaMEx 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 200 200 3 4 OD man PAP 53% 58% 227 250 1,775 1,946 7.83 7.79 OD 95% 96% 277 295 1,464 1,487 5.28 5.03 Cab;kic©snüayUr mkehIy OD 27% 50% 78 118 417 676 5.35 5.71 eTIbCab;kic©snüa ADD 48% 51% 195 199 1,447 1,500 7.43 7.55 minEmn- ADD 57% 68% 96 103 529 631 5.51 6.15 cRmuH 53% 58% 193 205 1,335 1,418 6.93 6.91 tarag 6-14 B½t’mansegçbGMBIsUcnakrénlT§plGnuvtþrbs;mnÞIreBTübEg¥kenAtamTIkEnøg GRtaeRbIR)as;ERK GñkCm¶WkñúgRbcaMEx nak;-éf¶én ALOS dMbn; GñkCm¶Wkñúg RbcaMEx 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 TIRkug 47% 50% 252 253 1,691 1,762 6.72 6.98 CnbT 65% 74% 141 167 1,026 1,138 7.26 6.83 dac;Rsyal 53% 58% 193 205 1,335 1,418 6.93 6.91 6.27 tarag 6-14 segçbnUvsUcnakrsMxan;²énkarEfTaMGñkCm¶WkñúgtamTIkEnøg . mnÞIreBTü 162H bEg¥kenAPñMeBj b¤enATIrYmextþRtUv)ancat;fñak;Ca ODs TIRkugenAkñúgsMNakenH. mnÞIreBTü 149 ]bsm<½n§ enACnbTman GRtaeRbIR)as;ERKx01 sMrab;mNÐl suxPaB nig 0>16 sMrab;mnÞIreBTübEg¥k. 151 ]bsm<½n§ 6>3>3 nrNaCaGñkCm¶W ehIyBYkeKmkBINa Edl)aneRbIR)as;mnÞIrsuxPaB 6.30 PETS)anBint i üemIlesvasuxPaBEp¥kelIbBa¢c u eQμaHenAtamKMeragGegáténmnÞrI suxPaBnana . IH man sMNYrBIrRtUvsYr ³ ¬i¦GtifiCnmnÞIreBTütamePTnigGayu nig ¬ii¦etIBYkeKmkBINa? ¬k¦ nrNaxøHmkkan;mnÞIrsuxPaB? 6.31 tarag 6-16 nig tarag6-17 pþl;TidæPaBTUeTAsþIBIkarEjkdac;BIKñarvagGñkCMgWEdlmk 165H 16H i üeBTütamePT . mnÞIrsuxPaBrbs;rdæpþl;esvadl;RsþIeRcInCagburs. PaBlMeGogelIEpñk Bint EynD½rmaneRcIn enAtammNÐlsuxPaB nigenAtamTIRkug. karviPaKbEnßmtamRkumGayu )anbgðajfakareRbIR)as; esvasuxPaBmantulüPaB enAeBlmanGayutic. PaBlMeGog elIEpñkEynD½rekItmanxøaMgcMeBaHRkumGayu bnþBUCBI 15-45 qñaM ehIyPaBlMeGogenaH)an cuHfycMeBaHRkumEdlmanv½yeRcInCagenH b:uEnþenAEtlMeGogeRcIneTArkRsþI. ninñakarenH TMngCa)anqøúHbBa©aMg GaTiPaBéneKalneya)aysuxPaBsaFarN³sþIGMBIsuxPaBbnþBUC. tarag 6-16 kareRbIR)as;mnÞIrsuxPaBtamePT TIkEnøg mNÐlsuxPaB mnÞIreBTübEg¥k Rbus RsI Rbus RsI TIRkug 26% 74% 39% 61% CnbT 32% 68% 47% 53% q¶aydac;Rsyal 33% 67% - - cRmuH 30% 70% 42% 58% 152 ]bsm<½n§ tarag 6-17 kareRbIR)as;mnÞIrsuxPaBtamePTkñúgRkumGayu RkumGayu mNÐlsuxPaB mnÞIreBTübEg¥k Rbus RsI Rbus RsI 0-5 qñaM 51% 49% 54% 46% 5-16 qñaM 48% 52% 54% 46% 16-30 qñaM 19% 81% 38% 62% 30-45 qñaM 22% 78% 38% 62% eRcInCag 45 qñaM 39% 61% 41% 59% srub 30% 70% 42% 58% 6.32 enAkñúgmnÞIrsuxPaBEdl)aneFVIGegát kumareRkam 16 qñaM man 25° énkareTABinitüsuxPaB enAmNÐlsuxPaB nig 21° énGñkCm¶WenAmnÞIreBTübEg¥k ¬sUmGantarag 6-18¦. cMnn 167H Y enH eRbobeFob CamYyGRta 39° énRkumGayuBI 0-15 qñaM kñúgcMnYnRbCaBlrdæ eyagtam CIPS qñaM 2004 nig DHS qñaM 2005 . enHKWCaGRtad¾KYreGayPJak;ep¥Il eRBaHfa suxPaB kumarKWCaGaTiPaBmYykñúgcMeNamGaTiPaBnanaénsuxPaBCati k¾b:uénþ bBaðaenHk¾Gacman TMnak;TMngCamYyeRbvaLg;énkarRbRBwtþikñúgkarEsVgrkkarEfTaMsxu PaBBIvis½yÉkCnEdr. ehIycMNucenHk¾GacmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarpþl;esvaEfTaMEdlkMBugGnuvtþtamry³ skmμ- PaBcuHmUldæan EdlBMumankt;RtaenAkñúgbBa¢Irbs;mnÞIrsuxPaB. 153 ]bsm<½n§ tarag 6-18 kareRbIR)as;mnÞIrsuxPaBtamRkumGayu RkumGayu HC RH TaMgBIr 0-5 qñaM 14.9 12.0 14.8 5-16 qñaM 10.0 9.3 10.0 16-30 qñaM 31.3 28.7 31.3 30-45 qñaM 28.8 27.7 28.8 eRcInCag 45 qñaM 15.0 22.2 15.1 srub 100.0 100.0 100.0 ¬x¦ etIGtifiCnmkBITINa? 6.33 PETS)anpSarP¢ab;RbvtþGñkCMgW Edl)ankt;RtaenAkñúgbBa¢IreQμaHGñkCMgWenAmNÐlsuxPaB Ca mYynwgcm¶aypøÚv nigRbCaBlrdæénPUmiEdlRbCaCnrs;enA edIm,IviPaKGMBITMhMRbsiT§iPaBén mNÐlsuxPaBkñúgkarbeRmIRbCaBlrdæenAkñúgtMbn;rbs;xøÜn . tarag6-19 pþl;B½t’man segçb 168H GMBIrbkKMehIj rbs; PETS enAkñúgKMeragGegát 187 énmNÐlsuxPaB. 154 ]bsm<½n§ tarag 6-19 karBinitüsuxPaBenAmNÐlsuxPaBKittamry³cm¶ayBIpÞHrbs;GñkCm¶W cm¶aypøÚvBIPUmi PaKryman rbs;GtifiCn cMnYn PaKry PaKrybUkbnþ suBlPaB eTA HC 0 - 0.5 K>m 10,679 9.0 13.1 13.1 0.5 - 1.5 K>m 15,398 13.0 18.9 32.1 1.5 - 2.5 K>m 11,184 9.4 13.7 45.8 2.5 – 3.5 K>m 9,975 8.4 12.3 58.1 3.5 – 4.5 K>m 8,751 7.4 10.8 68.8 4.5 – 5.5 K>m 6,396 5.4 7.9 76.7 5.5 – 6.5 K>m 4,511 3.8 5.5 82.2 6.5 – 7.5 K>m 3,996 3.4 4.9 87.2 7.5 – 8.5 K>m 2,517 2.1 3.1 90.2 8.5 – 9.5 K>m 1,148 1.0 1.4 91.7 9.5 - 10.5 K>m 1,936 1.6 2.4 94.0 10.5 - 20 K>m 3,887 3.3 4.8 98.8 20 - 50 K>m 660 .6 .8 99.6 q¶ayCag 50 K>m 302 .3 .4 100.0 srub 81,340 68.5 100.0 Tinñn½yEdl)at; 37,482 31.5 6.34 sUmkt;sMKal;fa 31/5 PaKryénTinñn½yrbs;GñkCm¶WenAkñúgKMeragGegátBMumanPUmi sñak;enA eLIy . mUlehtuEdlbuKÁliksuxaPi)al)an[dwgKWfa GñkCm¶WGacrs;enAeRkAtMbn;RKbdNþb; b¤B½tmanrbs;GñkCm¶WminRtUv)ankt;RtaeBjelj . Ep¥kelIkarBinitü 69 PaKry énGñkkarBinitüsuxPaBenAmNÐlsuxPaB rs;enAPUmiEdlmanry³cm¶ayticCag 4/5 K>m/ 155 ]bsm<½n§ 82 PaKrymkBIPUmiEdlmanry³cm¶ayticCag 6/5 K>m BImNÐlsuxPaB. manRbCaCnEt 6 PaKryb:ueNÑaHEdlsßitenAcm¶ayq¶ayCag 10/5 K>m BImNÐlsuxPaB. 6.35 rUbTI 6-2 rUbTI 6-3 rUbTI 6-4 nigrUbTI 6-5 eRbobeFobGRtaénGñkCm¶WenAkñúg 169H 170H 17H 172H mNÐlsuxPaB CamYyGRtaéncMnYnRbCaBlrdæelIcm¶aypøÚvBIpÞHsEm,geTAmNÐlsuxPaB. GRtaGñkCm¶WEdlrs;enACitmNÐlsuxPaBmankRmitxm EdlGRtabUkbnþkarBinitüsuxPaBenAmNÐlsuxPaBman 69° manRbPBmkBIRbCaCn 57°. dUcEdleKrMBwg PaBxusKñamanTMhMtUcenAtam mNÐlsuxPaB enATIRkug manPaBxusKñaeRcInCagmNÐlsuxPaBenAq¶aydac;Rsyal EdlmanRbCaCn rs;enAtictYc. enARKb;krNITaMgGs; cm¶aypøÚvelisBI 4 K>m KWCacMNuckMNt;Edl RbCaCnkan;EtBi)akeTAkan;mNÐlsuxPaB. cMeBaHmNÐlsuxPaBq¶aydac;Rsyal lT§PaBe TAdl;mNÐlsuxPaBkan;EtBi)ak cMeBaHRbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enAq¶ayCag 10 K>m BImNÐl suxPaB. RbkarenHGacmankarBak;B½n§eTAnigkarksagEpnkarskmμPaBcuHeTAmUldæan edIm,IFanakarRKbdNþb;RbCaBlrdææenAkñúgesvasuxPaBsMxan;² . 156 ]bsm<½n§ rUbTI 6-2 GRtaGñkCm¶W nigcMnYnRbCaCnKittamcm¶aypøÚv rUbTI 6-3 GRtaGñkCmW¶ nigcMnYnRbCaCnKittam BImNÐlsuxPaB cm¶aypøÚvBImNÐlsuxPaBenATIRkug rUbTI 6-4 GRtaGñkCm¶W nigcMnYnRbCaCnKittamcm¶aypøÚv rUbTI 6-5 GRtaGñkCm¶W nigcMnYnRbCaCnKittamcm¶aypøÚv BImNÐlsuxPaBCnbT BImNÐlsuxPaBq¶aydac;Rsyal 20 30 20 10 10 Percentage Percentage Population Population 0 Clients 0 Clients 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 25 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 25 80 Distance from health center Distance from health center 6>3>4 plb:HBal;énkarGUsbnøaykarebIkfvikacMeBaHkarpþl;esva 6.36 karGUsbnøaykarebIkfvikaRtUv)anBiPakSaenAkñúgCMBUk 5>1>4 sþIBIkarGUsbnøaykarebIkpþl; fvika ¬TMB½r 132¦emKuNTMnak;TMngRtUv)anKNnarvageBlevlaénkarebIksac;R)ak;énCMBUk 10/ 11/ 13 nig 31 nigeBlevlarbs;GñkCm¶WeRkA nigsUcnakrsuxPaBrbs;RsþI sßitisþIBI GñkCm¶Wkñúg karcak;fñaMbgáarcMeBaHRsþImanépÞeBaH KμanépÞeBaH nigkumar RBmTaMgesva rd§éTeTotrbs; PHD dUcCaetsþsrubminEmnRKuncaj;enAfñak; PHD. r)aykarN_ bgðajBIkMritmFümnigkMritx esckþIsnñidæan nigGnusasn_ 7.1 kmμviFIkat;bnßyPaBRkIRknigdMeNIrkarsþIBIkMeNInrbs;km<úCa TTYlsÁal;fa]bsKÁcMbgcMeBaH karEklMGbEnßm nUvkarpþl;esvaniglT§plénesva KWedaysarRbB½n§RKb;RKghirBaØvtßú saFarN³ nigvis½ysaFarN³sMrab;FnFanmnusS enAminTan;smRsbenAeLIy. cMNay saFarN³enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)alRbQmmuxCamYykgVHxatmYycMnYn kñúgenaHkgVHxatxøH manlkçN³TUeTA cMeBaHkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ b:uEnþkgVHxatmYycMnn Y eTotman lkçN³Cak;lak;cMeBaHvis½ysuxaPi)al. enAeRkamkmμviFIkMENTMrg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú saFarN³ bBaðacMNaysaFarN³mYycMnYnkMBugRtUv)anedaHRsay EdlnwgeFVIeGayman GtßRbeyaCn_cMeBaHvis½ysuxaPi)al. TaMgenHk¾rYmmanpgEdr nUvkarksagEpnkarEdlman lkçN³R)akdniym RBmTaMgkarelIkkMBs;smtßPaB edIm,IRbmUlcMNUl nigkarRKb;RKg sac;R)ak;KYbpSMCamYykarykcitþTukdak; elIkarEkTMrg;RKb;RKgnigCMrujénkarebIkpþlf ; vika eGayTan;eBl. kmμvF I EM NTMrg;hri BaØvtßs ik ú aFarN³CaEpñkmYyénRkbx½Ns U nakr tamdan Ð c rYmKñaEdlraCrdæaPi)alkm000nak; nig Ep¥kelIbTBiesaFn_GnþrCati GnaKtTMngCa mankMeNInTabEp¥kelIsPaBsμ½RKcitþénmUlniFienH15. 17F 7.4 RtUvkMNt;bNþaj nigynþkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúmanRbsiT§iPaB cMeBaHtRmUvkarhirBaØb,Tan bEnßmb¤manRsab; ³ RsbCamYykarBiPakSaGMBIRbPBsRmab;pþl;hirBaØb,TanbEnßm caM)ac;RtUv mankar BIPakSarGMBIynþkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúEdlmanRbsiT§iPaB cMeBaHkarpþl;hirBaØb,Tan bEnßmb¤manRsab;. bTBiesaFn_sþIBIkarem:Akar)anbgðajGMBItRmUvkar kñúgkarpSaP¢ab;kar pþl;hirBaØb,Tan edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledAénlT§plGnuvtþn_Edl)ankMNt;. mUlniFi 14 bTbgðajrbs; MOH eTAkan;Rkumkargarbec©keTssuxaPi)alenAqñaM 2007 15 karBinitüemIllT§plGnuvtþn_kargarrYmKñaRbcaMqñaMEnvis½ysuxaPi)al MOH esckþIRBagr)aykarN_qñaM 2007 161 ]bsm<½n§ smFm’)anbgðajfa karpSaP¢ab;hirBaØb,TanedaypÞal; CamYykareRbIesvaBIsMNak;Blrdæ RkIRkminRtwmEtelIkkMBs; lT§PaBkñúgkarTTYl)annUvkarEfTaMsuxPaBsMxan;² sRmab;; BlrdæRkIRkEtb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþk¾elIkkMBs;karpþl;hri BaØb,Tan énmnÞIreBTüsMxan;²pgEdr. bTBiesaFn_TaMgenaHcaM)ac;RtUvykmk BiPakSanigrkynþkarGMBIhirBaØb,Tan cMeBaHesva suxPaBenAkm<úCaenAeBlGnaKt. 7.5 dMeNIrkarénkarksagfvikaRsbKñacaM)ac;RtUvpSaP¢ab;Kña nigEktRmUv ³ dMeNIrkarRtYtCan;Kña RtUv)anGnuvtþ dMeNIrkarksagEpnkar nigksagfvikaRbcaMqñaM enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al. skmμPaBEp¥kelIdMeNIrkarksagEpnkarRbtibtþikarRbcaMqñaM manTMnak;TMngedaypÞal; CamYy GaTiPaBnanaEdlmankMNt;enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiénvis½ysuxaPi)al b:uEnþkarksag EpnkarenHTMngCaman\Ti§Bl tictYcmkelIc,b;fvika nigkarksagfvikaedaypÞal;eday RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú. 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KYrman 162 ]bsm<½n§ CeRmIs Edl)anbgðajenAkñúgeKalneya)aypþl; esvaBak;B½n§nwgvis½ysMxan;²rbs; raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa EdlebIkkMhnUvlT§PaBepSg² edIm,I[man sV½yPaBcMeBaHGñkpþl;esva EdlnwgnaMeTArkviFIpøas;bþÚrrebobRKb;RKg cMeBaHGñkpþl;fvikanig KNenyüPaB. 7.7 I mahrNkmμcN caM)ac;RtUveFVs U hirBaØb,Tan eTAkñg M l ú dMeNIrkarksagfvika nigdMeNIrkar tamdankar Gnuvtþn_fvika ³ KMeragénesvakMBugmantYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarpþl;hirBaØb,TanbEnßm cMeBaHcMNayelIkar]btßmÖbuKÁlik nigcMNaydMeNIrkarrbs;mnÞIreBTü.mUlniFismFm’ nig kmμviFIFanara:b;rgkMBugcab;kMeNIt nigkMBugbegáInkarTUTat;éføCMnYseGayesvaTaMgenaH. eTaHbICamanbTbBaØtþisþIBIkareRbIR)as;cMNUlbEnßmTaMgenH enAkñúgmnÞIrsuxPaBkþI k¾ PETS )anrkeXIjfa KNenyüPaBenAmanPaBexSayenAeLIy. éføesvacaM)ac;RtUvdak;bBa©Úl eTAkñúgdMeNIrkarksagfvikarkareFVIr)aykarN_ nig kartamdanenAkñúgesvasuxaPi)al. 7.8 karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³EdlmanlkçN³écñRbDit caM)ac;RtUvpSaP¢ab;CamYylT§pl Gnuvtþn_ nigkarBRgwgsmtßPaBsßab½n edIm,I[manRbsiT§iPaB ³ PETS )anrkeXIjfa PAP, ADD nigRsuk Cab;kic©snüa)anTTYlmUlniFikan;EteRcInCamYyfvikaeTogTat;sRmab;CMBUk 11 BiesscMeBaH mnÞIreBTübEg¥k nigmNÐlsuxPaBenAtamRsukBak;B½n§Edr. pÞúyeTAvij karGUs bnøayeBlevlakñg ú kar TTYlmUlniFi kñg ú CMBkU 13 EdlrYmman karpþlm U niFi PAP nig ADD ;l EdlCak;Esþg yUrCagkñg U 11. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday Tak;TgnwglT§plénesva ú CMBk eKBMueXIjmanPaBxusKñaEdlmanlkçN³sIusgVak;Kñarvag ODs nana CamYyynþkar ebIkfvika EdlmanlkçN³écñRbDit eFobnwg ODs EdlmanynþkarebIkR)ak;Fmμta. PETS )an segáteXIjfa RsukCab;kic©snüamankarGnuvtþn_)anRbesIrCag elIlT§plénkarpþle; sva EdlGacmkBIkarEklMGkargarRKb;RKgelIlT§plGnuvtþn_ nigelIR)ak;elIk Twkcitb þ EnßmcMeBaH Á k buKl i . mUlniFs i mFm’EdlTUTat;hri BaØb,TanCMns Y BlrdæRkIRk KWCaKMnt Ü epþm i pþc I mYykñg ú kar pþlh; ri BaØb,TanelIml U dæan énlT§plGnuvtþne_ TAkan;esvasuxPaB mann½yfa karpþl; hirBaØb,TanmanTMnak;Tn M gedaypÞal;CamYyesvaEdl)anpþl; [BlrdæRkIRk. eTaHbICa PETS min)anBint i üemIlkarpþlm ;l U niFs i B Iþ m Il U niFs i mFm’kk ú ag EdlfamUlniFi Iþ e¾ KeXIjmanPsþt 163 ]bsm<½n§ smFm’ minRtwmEtelIkkMBs;lT§PaB)anTTYlesvasuxPaB cMeBaHBlrdæRkIRkEtb:eu NÑaHeT ¾ an elIkkMBs;lT§plkargar rbs;mnÞrI suxPaBpgEdr16. b:Eu nþk) 18F 7.9 karksagsmtßPaBRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúkan;EtmanlkçN³caM)ac; ³ PETS )anrkeXIjfa buKÁlikRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúPaKeRcInenARKb;fñak; enAtambNþaextþ BMumansmtßPaBRKb;RKan; elIkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú b¤ KNenyüeLIy. karRKb;RKgTinñn½yKNenyüenAfñak;eRkam fñak;extþenAmankMrit. mUlehtumYymkBIGak;xanénynþkarebIkfvikaEdlmanlkçN³écñ RbDitenAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al cMeBaHkmμviFInanadUcCaPAPCaedIm KWkgVHsmtßPaBenAfñak; eRkamkñúgkarRKb;RKg[)anl¥nUvfvika buerRbTanEdl)anTTYl. vis½ysuxaPi)alcaM)ac; RtUvbegáItnigGnuvtþkmμviFI ksagsmtßPaBRKb;RCugeRCay edIm,IEklMGCMnajrbs;buKÁlik enAkñúgRbB½n§RKb;RKghirBaØvtßú. enAkñúgry³eBlxøIRbkarenH tRmUv[mankarbNþúHbNþalkar kan;bBa¢IKNenyü eKalkarN_mUldæanénKNenyü nigkarerobcMÉksar GmedaykarCYy bgðat;bgðaj nigRtYtBinitükñúgeBlGnuvtþkargar. sRmab;ry³eBlEvg muxtMENgRKb;RKg hirBaØvtßúcaMM)ac;RtUvkan;edaybuKÁlikEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþismRsbnigman CMnajc,as; las;. MOEFnigMOHcaM)ac;RtUv shkarKñaelIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú. 7.10 karkat;bnßyhaniP½yénkar)at;bg;fvikatRmUv[manGPiRkmRKb;RCugeRCay ³ manktþamYy cMnYn EdlrYmcMENkenAkñúgkarbgálkçN³c,as;las;kñúgkarcMNaysaFarN³ enAkñúgvis½y suxaPi)alehIycaM)ac;RtUvedaHRsayedIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniP½ycMeBaHkar)at;bg;fvika . kar ksagEpnkarcMNUl nigkarRKb;RKgsac;R)ak;kan;EtRbesIr enAkñúgRbB½n§rtnaKar Kb,Ikat; bnßykgVHsac;R)ak; edIm,IecosvagkarbegáItTIpSarEdlTamTar[bg;éføCYysRmYl cMeBaH naykdæanBak;B½n§edaysMGagfamanmUlniFitictYc nigBRgwgeGaymantmøaPaB cMeBaHfvika mnÞIrsuxPaB ehIyk¾GnuBaØat[mankarTTYl xusRtUvkan;EtRbesIrenAkñúgshKmn_pþl; Bt’manc,as;kar cMeBaHfñak;dwknaMenAfñak;eRkam EdlGacTamTarcMENkmUlniFi Edl)an eRKagTukrbs;xøÜnedayeCaKC½y. karkat;bnßykarepÞrdMeNIrkarCasac;R)ak; ehIybegáInkar 16 karsikSaGMBIlT§PaB)anTTYlesvasuxPaBsRmab;BlrdæRkIRkenAkm<úCa-PñMeBjqñaM 2006 rbs; Annear Peter nigGñkÉeTot 164 ]bsm<½n§ bBa¢ÚnmUlniFitamRbB½n§FnaKareFVI dUecñHk¾GacEkrlMGtmøaPaBénclnapþl;mUlniFipgEdr. karkat;bnßydMeNIrkarkariyaFibetyü nigkarerobcMEksRmYldMeNIrkarÉkPaB elIcMNay k¾GacCYykat;bnßykarGUsbnøayeBlevla kñúgkarebIkpþl;fvika nigéføCYysRmYlpg Edr. karÉkPaBKñakñúgkarseRmccitþelIkarcMNay edaymankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHlT§plén esvanwgGnuBaØat[mankarpþl;GaTiPaBEdlmantmøaPaB nigmankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar cMNay. caM)ac;RtUvEksRmYlynþkarRtYtBinitü nigynþkarBinitüemIlsareLIgvij ehIy dak;bBa©ÚlnUvsMNYr GMBIRbsiT§iPaBénKNnIsaFarN³ edayély:agNa[lT§kmμsaFarN³ pþl;KuNtémøl¥ tamry³karBinitüemIlTMnak;TMngén Input EpñkhirBaØvtßúeTAkan;esvasuxPaB niglT§pl rYmCamYyRkbx½NÐGnuelamnigsvnkmμc,as;las; EdlGacpakBin½y cMeBaHkar EkøgbnøMnwgeFVI[manRbsiT§iPaBén karRtYtBinitünigføwgEføgnana. manviFankarCaeRcInEdl kMBugRtUv)anRbkan;ykenAkñúgkmμviFIkMEN TRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ edIm,Ikat; bnßyeRKaHénkar )at;bg;fvika. 7.11 caM)ac;RtUvmanviFankarCabnÞan;edIm,IEklMGR)ak;]btßmÖcMeBaHbuKÁlikEdlpþl;esvasuxPaB ³ PETS )an)a:n; sμanfa manEt 28° nig 27° éncMNayCak;EsþgelIesvasuxPaB ¬rab;TaMgcMNUlhirBaØb,Tan¦ b:ueNÑaHEdlRtUv)ancMNayelIbuKÁlikenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004. enHKWCasmamaRténkarGnuvtþn_CaTUeTA pÞúyKñaenAelIqakGnþrCati. kRmit cMNayTabenHERbkøayeTACaR)ak;elIkTwkcitþ minsmRsbcMeBaHbuKl i beRmIkar [esva Á k suxaPi)alrdæ ehIyy:agehacNas;CamUlehtumYy énkRmitGvtþmanxmbgðajfaCakarlM)ak cMeBaHRbCaCnkñg I eM NIr ú kareFVd TAkan;mNÐlsuxPaB. caM)ac;RtUvrk tulüPaBsmRsbrvagkEnøgpþl;esvaenAnwgkEnøg nig skmμPaBcuHeTAmUldæan edIm,IFana[RbCaBlrdæenAkñúgtMbn; mankarEfTaMsuxPaBbzm caM)ac;. karpþl;esvaeTAkan;RbCaCnenAq¶aydac;Rsyalk¾caM)ac; RtUvKaMRTedayénkar pþl;hirBaØb,TanEdr. cMNucenHGnuvtþCaBiesscMeBaH karBiPakSaEdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTAGMBI lT§PaBeRbImUlniFf i vikasRmab;KaMRTskmμPaBenAmUldæanénmNÐlsuxPaB. 7.14 caM)ac;RtUvmaneKalneya)ay Edlkan;EtmantmøaPaB edIm,IRKb;RKgcMNgTak;Tgrvag kmμviFICati Cak;lak;tamExSbeNþay nigkarpþl;esvasuxPaBenAtamExSTTwg BIsMNak; mNÐlsuxPaB nigmnÞIr-eBTübEg¥k³ PETS minGacrkPsþútagGMBIkmμviFICatiEdlrYmcMENk cMeBaHcMNaysaFarN³enAtammnÞrI suxPaBeLIy elIkElgEtBYkeKdMeNIrkarmnÞIrsuxPaB 166 ]bsm<½n§ edayxøÜnÉgpÞal;¬dUcCamnÞIreBTübEg¥k sRmab;karEfTaMsuxPaBmatanigTarkenAPñMeBj eday¬NCMCH¦. eTaHCay:agNak¾ edaykmμviFICatiGacpþl;brikçarCasMParH ¬dUcCamug karBarRKuncaj;¦ nigR)ak;elIkTwkcitþedaypÞal; cMeBaHbuKÁlikmYycMnYn nigTamTar[mankar TTYlxusRtUvelIkarr)aykarN_. RbsinebImankar TUTat;EbbenH BMumankarTTYlxusRtUv enAkEnøgpþl;esvasuxPaBeT enaHkarTUTat;TaMgenaHk¾mincMNuH elIkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;Gñk RKb;RKgcMeBaHmnÞIrsuxPaBb¤RbFanODEdr. CMhandMbUgkmμviFICatiKb,I BN’na[)anc,as; enAkñúgÉksareKalneya)ayCati GMBITMnak;TMngrbs;xøÜn CamYykRmitpþl;esvasuxPaB ¬mNÐlsuxPaBnigmnÞIreBTübEg¥k¦ ehIykMNt;mUlniFiNa ¬RbsinebIman¦ EdlRtUv)an pþl;sRmab;buKÁlikesvasuxPaBenAkñúgfvika nigenAkñúgkarr)aykarN_GB IN McM aybs;xøÜn. iC caM)ac;RtUvkMNt;muxgarrbs;kmμvFI ati enAtamExSbeNþay nigmuxgarrbs;sßab½npþl;esva suxPaBenAkñúgry³eBlmFümnigry³eBlEvg. CamYynwgkarBRgwgkarpþl;esvatamExS TTwgkmμviFICatiKbI,epþat[)aneRcInelImuxgarsMxan;²rbs;xøÜn EdlmanTMnak;TMngelIkar begáIteKalneya)aynig esckþIENnaMEpñkbec©keTs karerobcM nigGnuvtþn_yuT§nakar suxPaBsaFarN³Ep¥kelIRbCaBlrdæTUeTA kartamdan karbNþúHbNþal nigkar RtYtBinitütamdan vaytémøGMBIRbsiT§iPaBénlT§pl nigkarvaytémøRbB½n§suxaPi)al. 7.15 kmμviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³EdlkMBugdMeNIrkaredaHRsay]bsKÁCa eRcInEdl PETS )anrkeXIj ³ edaysar PETS )anBinitüemIlTinñn½yhirBaØvtßúcab;BIqñaM 2003 nig 2004 karBinitüenaHminGackþab;)annUvplb:HBal;EdlGacekItmanén PFMRP Edl)annwgkMBugGnuvtþ cab;taMgBIqñaM 2004 mk. kmμviFI PFM Edlmanry³eBl 10 qñaM epþatelIkarFana[fvikaGaceCOTukcitþ nigGac)a:n;RbmaNCamun)an dMeNIrkarfvika c,as;las;nigmantmøaPaB karEklMGKNenyüPaB nigRbB½n§RtYtBinitüépÞkñúg RBmTaMg Tak;Tajm®nþIraCkartamry³laPkarEp¥kelIKuNsm,tþiniglT§plkargar. kMENTRmg; sMxan;²RtUv)anpþÜcepþImkñúgExmkra qñaM 2007 rYmmankarEksRmYlnItiviFIGnuvtþfvikaCaTUeTA edIm,IbegáInel,ÓnebIkfvikacMeBaHsßab½ncMNay kardak;[eRbIR)as; karksagfvikatam kmμviFI edIm,IbnSIúkarcMNay[)ankan;EtRbesIr CamYyeKaledAGaTiPaBénEpnkarGPivDÆn_ 167 ]bsm<½n§ yuT§saRsþCatinigkarGnum½tbøg;KNnIfμIedIm,IEklMGr)aykarN_cMNay. viFankarfμI nigkar ksagfvikatamkmμviFIenHk¾)anCMnYsynþkarRKb;RKgfvika PAP nig ADD pgEdr. ral; viFankarTaMgenH RtUv)anbegáInRbsiT§iPaBénRbB½n§ PFM k¾dUcCakat;bnßy haniP½yénCMenO TukcitþelIfvikaEdlmanenAkñúgRbB½n§enH. vis½ysuxaPi)alrMBwgfanwgTTYl GtßRbeyaCn_ BIkMENTRmg; PFM EdlCabBaðarYm. 7.16 PETS )anpþl;mUldæaneKal EdlGaceRbIsRmab;vaytémøplb:HBal;én PFM elIkarpþl; hirBaØb,TancMeBaHkarpþl;esvasuxaPi)al³ CarYmRbB½n§RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³mankar pøas;bþÚreRcIneFob nwgsßanPaBEdl PETS kMBugcuHsikSa. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday PETS pþl;nUvsUcnakreKalCaeRcIn sRmab;eRbobeFobenAeBlGnaKt. GtßiPaBénkarGnuvtþn_ fvikaenAfñak;eRkammanRbsiT§iPaB )anEklMGmUlniFirbs;rdæaPi)al eTAkan;esvasuxPaB enAtammUldæansMxan;² PaBRKb;RKan;énTinñn½yhirBaØvtßú cMnYnCMhankariyaFibetyücaM)ac ;sRmab;beBa©jcMNayeBlevla sRmab;TTYl)anmUlniFienAeRkamCMBUkfvikamYycMnYn edIm,Ipþl;dl;mnÞIrsuxPaBenAmUldæan QrelI TsSn³rbs;PaKÁIBak;B½n§GMBIeRKaHénkar )at;bg; fvika KNenyükmμceM BaHhirBaØb,Tan nigcMNUlesvadéTeTotenAkñúgmnÞIrsuxPaBrdæ TaMgenH KWCa]TahrN_énsUcnakrEdl PETS )anpþl;CatémøeKal sRmab;vaytémøplb:HBal; elIkMENTRmg; PFM enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al. 7.17 caM)ac;RtUvmankarBiPakSaGMBIeKalneya)ayedIm,IkMNt;meFüa)ayEdlmanRbsiT§iPaBbMput nig cMNaytic i§ aBedIm,IbnþBn b:Eu nþmanRbsiTP i üemIllT§plrbs; it PETS nigbTBiesaFn_kñúgkartamdan cMNayenAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al ³ kareFVIGegát PETS Cakic©karmYysμúKsμaj cMNayeBlevlaeRcIn nigRtUvcMNayx esckþIENnaMcMeBaHkMrgsMnYrsRmab;kic©sMPasn_Edlmankar erobcMCamuncMeBaHGegáttamEbbKuNPaB 1> lMhUrFnFan 1. sUmemtþaR)ab;eQμaHm©as;CMnYydl;eyIgxJMú ¬rdæaPi)al nigm©as;CMnYydéTeTot karpþl;Cavtßú b¤ karKaMRTCasac;R)ak;¦cMeBaHkmμviFIrbs;elakGñk. 2. etIm©as;CMnYyTaMgenH)anKaMRTcMeBaHskmμPaBGVIxøH? 3. U niFiBIm©as;CMnYynimYy² énkarRsavRCav ³ BI sUmemtþapþl;dMNwgCalMGitdl;eyIgxJMúGMBIlMhUml fñak;elIbMputmkfñak;eRkambMput dUcCakRmitmNÐlsuxPaBCaedIm. 4. etIelakGñkFøab;manbBaðaGVIEdrb¤eTkñúgkarTTYlmUlniFiBIm©as;CMnYynimYy²TaMgenH? karRsav RCav ³ karGUsbnøaymUlniFi cMnYnmUlniFiEdl)anTTYlmindUctambrimaNEdl)anesñI karkat; kgeRkApøÚvkarcMeBaHmUlniFiEdl)anTTYl ¬b:unμan?¦. GñksMPasn_BüayamsYr nigkt;Rtam©as; CMnYymYymþg²rhUtTal;Etkt;RtaB½t’manBIm©as;CMnYyTaMgGs;. 5. etIelakGñkFøab;manbBaðaEdrb¤eTkñúgkarpþl;mUlniFieTA[fñak;eRkam? sYrsMnYrenHEtenAeBlNa Edlsßab½nenaHTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarpþl;mUlniFieTA[fñak;eRkamEtb:ueNÑaH. karRsavRCav ³ smtßPaBrbs;fñak;eRkamkñúgkarcat;EcgmUlniFi bBaðaRKb;RKgmUlniFienAfñak;eRkam karRKb; RKgmUlniFimin)anRtwmRtUv. 6. GñksMPasn_BinitüemIlsareLIgvijnUvÉksarbYnEpñksþIBIsMeNIsMumUlniFicMnYnbYn ¬sMeNIBIrsMu mUlniFirdæaPi)al nigBIreTotesñIsMumUlniFiBIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al¦BIsMNak; PHD eTAfñak;elI rbs;xøÜn. eKalbMNgénkarBinitüemIlenHKWsMedATTYl)annUvB½t’manGMBIcMnYn nigeQμaHrbs; GñkRKb;RKgmUlniFiGnuvtþcMeBaHsMeNITaMgenaH nigry³eBlsRmab;GñkRKb;RKgmUlniFinimYy². 169 ]bsm<½n§ 2> karEbgEckFnFan 7. M a: gdUcemþc? karRsavRCav ³ etImnÞrI suxPaB-mNÐl-OD-PHD rbs;elakGñkerobcMfvikaRbcaMqañ y esckþIENnaMEdlRtUvGnuvtþtam b¤elakGñkbegáItesckþIENnaMedayxøÜnÉg b¤nrNamñak;erobcM[ elakGñk. 8. etIelakGñkKitfamnÞIrsuxPaBrbs;elakGñkmancMENksmRsbEdrb¤eTenAkñúgfvikaCati enAkñúg OD b¤enAkñúgextþrbs;elakGñk? RbsinebIsmRsb sUmbBa¢ak;mUlehtu ehIyebIminsmRsb sUmbBa¢ak;mUlehtu. 9. RbsinebImankarkat;bnßyfvikaenAkñúgsMeNIfvikarbs;elakGñk ¬fvikaCati¦ etIelakGñk ¬PHD b¤ OD b¤kmμviFICati¦eFVIGVI? etIelakGñkerobcMfvikarbs;elakGñksareLIgvijy:agdUc emþc? etIGVICamuxcMNaysMxan;bMputenAkñúgfvikarbs;elakGñk? 10. elakGñkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarepÞrbnþeTAkan;fñak;eRkam kñúgkrNIEdlfvikaEdl)anTTYl mankMNt; nigkarGUsbnøaykarTTYlmUlniFi etIelakGñkseRmccitþpþl;brimaNmUlniFiEdl mankMNt;enHy:agdUcemþceTAkan;GñkTTYl ¬]> RbsinebIelakGñkCartnaKarextþ etIelakGñk pþl;mUlniFieTARkumh‘un b¤eTA PHD? RbsinebIelakGñkCa PHD etIelakGñkpþl;mUlniFieTA kariyal½y PHD b¤eTA OD y:agdUcemþc? RbsinebIelakGñkCa OD etIelakGñkpþl;mUlniFi eTAmnÞIreBTübEg¥k eTAkariyal½y OD b¤eTA OD y:agdUcemþc? RbsinebIelakGñkCa OD etIelakGñkpþl;mUlniFieTAmnÞIreBTübEg¥k eTAkariyal½y OD b¤eTAmNÐlsuxPaBy:ag dUcemþc?¦ elakGñkGacpþl;sßab½nTaMgGs;enaH b:uEnþGacpþl;edaycMnYnxus²Kña 11. enAkñúgrtnaKarextþ PHD, OD nimYy² GñksMPasn_nwgBinitüemIlÉksarbYnGMBImUlniFibYnRkum Edl)anTTYl nigkt;RtaviFIEbgEck b¤epÞrmUlniFiEdl)anTTYleTAkan;TIkEnøg b¤fñak;epSgKña. 12. cMeBaHkmμviFICati etIelakGñkEbgEckFnFanrbs;elakGñky:agdUcemþceTA[KeRmagepSgKña nigenAfñak;xusKña? 170 ]bsm<½n§ 3> tmøaPaB nigKNenyüPaB 13. cMeBaH PHD nig OD etIelakGñkTijsMPar³brikçary:agdUcemþc ¬»sf sMPar³kariyal½y brikçareBTü eRbgsaMg nigeRKOg]bePaKbriePaK¦? RsavRCavrkB½t’manGMBIdMeNIrkarlT§kmμ ehIyetIkargarlT§kmμRbRBwtþeTAtamesckþIENnaMEdrb¤y:agNa? 14. etIelakGñkKitfa kareFVIlT§kmμkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñnaMmk[elakGñknUvéføEdlmanlkçN³RbkYt RbECg nigplitplEdlmanKuNPaBl¥Edrb¤eT? sUmelIk]TahrN_edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgmtieyabl; rbs;elakGñk dUcCaéføx ynþkarsRmbxøÜn 20. etIelakGñksRmbxøÜny:agdUcemþccMeBaHkarGUsbnøaymUlniFi? karRsavRCav ³ yk-x©IR)ak;BITI NamYy edaybg;karR)ak; etIeKkt;RtaenAkñúgbBa¢Iy:agdUcemþc b¤eK)anTMnijedayTijeCO b:uEnþ RtUvbg;éføx karKNnasRmab;Blrdæmñak;² nigviFIsaRsþRbCaCn cMnYnRbCaCnkm<úCaenAtamextþenAqñaM 2003 nig 2004 extþ 2003 2004 bnÞaymanC½y 669,961 675,463 )at;dMbg 918,173 948,706 kMBg;cam 1,718,264 1,746,612 kMBg;s Éksareyag 1 BNC Consult. Public Expenditure Tracking Survey. Health Sector – Cambodia. Final draft, August 2006. 2 CDRI 2007a, 2007(b) forthcoming 3 Cambodia Contracting Review. Draft Report. Phnom Penh, 2007 4 Making Services Work for Poor People. World Development Report. The World Bank. 2003 5 Cambodia: Halving Poverty by 2015? Poverty Assessment 2006. The World Bank, 2006 6 Enhancing Service Delivery through Improved Resource Allocation and Institutional Reform. Integrated Fiduciary Assessment and Public Expenditure Review. World Bank, Asian Development Bank. 7 Cambodia: Country Assistance Strategy of the World Bank Group 2005-2008. Partners in Development Assisting Cambodia TO attain its Millennium Development Goals. 8 Public Financial Management Reform Program. Strengthening Governance Through Enhanced Public Financial Management. Ministry of Economy and Finance, 2004. 9 Public Expenditure Tracking Survey (PETS) in Primary Education. World Bank, December 2005 10 Dehn, J., Reinikka, R., Svensson, J. Survey Tools for Assessing Performance in Service Delivery. World Bank/ Development Research Group, 2003. 11 Bühler, M. Health PETS Cambodia: Discussion of options for research questions to be addressed. Consultant report, available in report files. 2004 12 Seng, B. Qualitative Report of Health PETS. Consultant report. Project Files, 2006. 13 Enhancing Service Delivery through Improved Resource Allocation and Institutional Reform. Integrated Fiduciary Assessment and Public Expenditure Review. World Bank and ADB, 2003. 14 MOH presentation to the health sector Technical Working Group in 2007. 15 2007 Joint Annual Health Sector Peformance Review. MOH, draft report, 2007 16 Annear, Peter et al. Study of financial access to health services for the poor in Cambodia, Phnom Penh, 2006 wb318302 L:\MOH\Health PETS\HEALTH_PETS_REPORT_KH_FINAL_(Jan 24, 2008).doc 5/29/2008 2:54:00 PM 1