?~~ ; lo -- - - >~~~~~~- - - - - o~~- 00~~ZE z -~ = CA> CX 6-> !--< ,;7 1- , _ N_ , _- Page The World Bank ....-.. 1 1978 World Bank Atlas ...2......2 Gross National Product (GNP) at Market Prices, GNP per Capita (1976), and Population (mid-1976), by Income Group -4 GNP per Capita at Market Prices, Amount (1976), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1960-76 and 1970-76) 6 GNP per Capita (1976), by 1970-76 Growth Rate Levels -6 Population (mid-1976) and Average Annual Growth Rates (1960-76 and 1970-76) - 8 Population (mid-1976), by 1970-76 Growth Rate Levels -8 GNP per Capita, by Major Regions (1976) 10 Population, GNP per Capita, and Total GNP, by Major Regions (1976) 12 Population (mid-1976), GNP at Market Prices (1976), GNP per Capita (1976), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1960-76 and 1970-76): Africa -14 Asia -16 Europe -18 North and Central America -20 South America -22 Oceania and Indonesia 23 Annex - 25 Technical Note . 31 Prdpar6es par les services de la Banque Mondiale, les cartes con- tenues dens la presente publication sont uniquement destinees a tacili- The maps in this publication have been prepared by the World Bank's ter la lecture du texte et des tableaux publies dans l'Atlas de la Los mapas incluidos en este Atlas del Banco Mundial han sido elabora- staff exclusively for the convenience of the readers of the text and Banque Mondiale Les termes qui y sont utilises et les trontl*res qui y dos por el personal del Banco inscamente para conveniencia del tables contained in the World Bank Atlas. The denominations used and rigurent n'impliquent, de /a part de la Banque Mondiale et de ses lector det texto y los cuadros que en eI Sguran. Ni los nombres nI las the boundaries shown on these maps do not imply, on the part of the filiates, aucun jugement quant au statut juridique d'un territoire quel- tronteras que aparecen en los mapas denotan, por parte del Banco World Bank and its affiliates, any judgment on the legal status of any conque, et ne signifient nullement que ces institutions reconnaissent Mundial y sus ahiliadas, juiclo atguno sobre la condici6n juridica de territory or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. ou acceptent ces frontieres. ninguno de los territorios ni aprobacidn o aceptaci6n de tales tronteras. MG m w The World Bank's function is to provide financia la Banque Mondiale a pour mission de fournir une a funci6n del Banco Mundial es proporcionar asis- and technical assistance for the development of L assistance financiere et technique a ses pays L tencia financiera y tecnica para el desarrollo de *its poorer member countries. membres les plus pauvres afin de promouvoir leur sus paises miembros mas pobres. The Bank's activities have expanded rapidly in developpement. En los ultimos anos el Banco ha registrado una recent years. It is now providing more than $8,400 Les activites de la Banque sont en expansion rapida expansi6n de sus actividades y en la actuali- million annually in support of projects designed to rapide depuis quelques annees puisqu'elle accorde dad suministra mas de US$8.400 millones anuales raise living standards, particularly among the poor- maintenant plus de 8.400 millions de dollars EU par para apoyar proyectos encaminados a elevar los est sections of society. an en faveur de projets destines a relever le niveau niveles de vida, particularmente entre los sectores The assistance is being provided for a wide variety de vie des populations, notamment celui des mas pobres de la poblaci6n. of projects, large and small, public and private. They couches les plus pauvres de la societe. Dicha asistencia se proporciona para una extensa are in such sectors as agriculture and rural develop- L'aide de la Banque porte sur une large gamme de variedad de proyectos, grandes y pequefnos, publi- ment, education, electric power, industry, population projets, vastes ou plus restreints, relevant du sec- cos y privados, en sectores tan diversos como la planning, telecommunications, tourism, transporta- teur public et prive, et concernant I'agriculture et le agricultura y el desarrollo rural, la educaci6n, la tion, urban development, and water supply. developpement rural, I'education, 1'energie elec- energia electrica, la industria, la planificaci6n de la The Bank is also helping countries to deal more trique, l'industrie, le planning familial, les telecom- poblaci6n, las telecomunicaciones, el turismo, los effectively with the social aspects of economic devel- munications, le tourisme, les transports,-l'urbanisme transportes, el desarrollo urbano y el abastecimiento opment. These include questions relating to income et l'approvisionnement en eau. de agua. distribution, rural poverty, unemployment, population La Banque aide aussi les pays a resoudre de fagon Asimismo, el Banco ayuda a los palses a abordar growth, nutrition, health, and urbanization. plus efficace les questions sociales posees par le mas eficazmente los aspectos sociales del desarrollo A vital contribution to the Bank's work in the poor- developpement 6conomique, notamment la reparti- econ6mico, entre los que se incluyen las cuestiones est countries comes from the resources provided by tion des revenus, la pauvrete rurale, le ch6mage, la relativas a la distribuci6n del ingreso, la pobreza the wealthier countries to the International Develop- croissance demographique, la nutrition, la sante et rural, el desempleo, el crecimiento de la poblaci6n, ment Association (IDA), the Bank's affiliate that ex- l'urbanisation. la nutrici6n, la salud y el desarrollo urbano. tends assistance on highly concessional terms. Un des aspects essentiels de l'intervention de la En lo que se refiere a las actividades del Banco en A total of 185 countries and territories are listed in Banque en faveur des pays les plus pauvres est le los paises mas necesitados, una contribuci6n de vital this Atlas. As of December 31, 1978, 134 countries financement fourni par les pays les plus riches a importancia es la proveniente de los recursos que were members of the World Bank. I'Association Internationale de Developpement (IDA), los paises mas ricos. suministran a la Asociaci6n filiale de la Banque, qui accorde une aide a des Internacional de Fomento (AIF),, instituci6n afiliada conditions extremement favorables. . que presta asistencia en condiciones altamente Le present Atlas mentionne 185 pays et territoires. concesionarias. Sur ce total, au 31 decembre 1978, 134 pays etaient En total figuran en este Atlas 185 paises y terri- membres de la Banque Mondiale. torios. Al 31 de diciembre de 1978 eran miembros del Banco Mundial 134 paises. WBG '_ CH_ 1 This thirteenth edition of the World Bank Atlas of exchange, the three-year base period was shifted a treizieme edition de l'Atlas de /a Banque Mon- contains estimates of population, gross national forward to 1973-75 and 1974-76 for the 1976 and L diale contient des estimations de la population, product (GNP), and per capita GNP in current US 1977 Atlas, respectively. For the 1978 edition, per du produit national brut (PNB) et du produit par ha- dollars for most countries of the world for the year capita product estimates are based on average bitant de la plupart des pays du monde, exprimees 1976. Growth rates for population and per capita 1975-77 prices and exchange rates. It is intended to en dollars EU courants pour l'annee 1976. Les taux GNP (in real terms) are shown for the periods 1960- continue shifting the base period in future editions de croissance de la population et du produit reel par 76 and 1970-76. In the Annex, the presentation also of the Atlas. habitant sont indiques pour les periodes 1960-76 et includes estimates of per capita product in current Users are cautioned to recognize the necessarily 1970-76. L'annexe contient en outre des estimations US dollars for the years 1975, 1976, and 1977 (pre- preliminary nature of the 1977 data shown in the en dollars EU courants du produit par habitant des liminary) for the Bank's member countries and coun- Annex. Moreover, many of the 1976-77 figures are pays membres de la Banque et des pays comptant tries with a population of one million or more. estimated from incomplete basic data, and their con- plus de un million d'habitants pour les annees 1975, The first edition of the Atlas appeared in 1966 and version into US dollars introduces an additional ele- 1976 et (provisoirement) 1977. contained per capita product estimates for the year ment of uncertainty. In any case, the data shown in La premiere edition de l'Atlas, qui parut en 1966, 1964. Conversion of the underlying estimates from the Atlas provide only an approximate measure of indiquait les estimations du produit par habitant pour domestic currency units into US dollars was achieved economic conditions and trends in the countries of 1964, converties en dollars EU a l'aide des taux de by means of the annual average exchange rates for the world. They are merely rough indicators of the change moyens annuels en vigueur. Dans les cinq 1964. In the subsequent five editions, these estimates absolute state of poverty in the developing world and editions suivantes, ces estimations ont ete mises a were updated by the indices of real growth in each reveal nothing about its distribution within countries. jour a l'aide des indices de la croissance reelle dans country and converted into current US dollars by chaque pays puis converties en dollars EU courants means of the implicit US GNP deflator. By 1971, how- par application de l'indice d'ajustement implicite du ever, it had become apparent that this approach was PNB aux Etats-Unis. En 19i1, toutefois, cette methode no longer satisfactory. Particularly, no single year etait manifestement loin de donner satisfaction. En was likely to be ideal for a straight exchange rate particulier, aucune annee ne pouvait etre retenue conversion for all countries. For the 1972 Atlas, pour calculer le taux de change moyen de tous les therefore, the single-year conversion base was pays a utiliser dans les conversions. L'annee de base abandoned and a multiyear average exchange rate unique a donc et abandonnee dans l'etablissement conversion method was adopted instead. The seven- de l'Atlas 1972, et on a adopte une m6thode de con- year base period 1965-71 was chosen, because it version basee sur le taux de change moyen calcule was found to be adequate to smooth out temporary sur plusieurs annees. La periode de base 1965-71 a distortions in exchange rates. ete retenue, une periode de sept ans ayant ete Following the major realignment of world curren- jugee suffisante pour attenuer les distorsions tempo- cies in December 1971, however, it became neces- raires des taux de change. sary to change the base period. The considerable A la suite de l'important realignement mondial changes in international prices which occurred- des monnaies effectue en decembre 1971, il est ce- particularly with regard to petroleum and primary pendant devenu necessaire de definir une nouvelle commodities-in 1973 and 1974 made updating of periode de base. Les bouleversements qu'ont accuse the base period even more urgent. The objective of les prix internationaux-en particulier ceux du pe- choosing 1972-74 as the base period for the 1975 trole et des produits de base-en 1973 et 1974, ont Atlas was to take into account the new price and rendu encore plus urgente la definition d'une nou- exchange rate situation by reducing the weight of velle periode de base. Le choix dans l'Atlas 1975 de the years before 1974 in the calculation of average la periode de base 1972-74 etait donc fait pour tenir prices and exchange rates. Even then, the new base compte de l'incidence des nouveaux prix et taux de period 1972-74, while reflecting fully the prevalence change par application d'une ponderation plus faible of floating exchange rates, contained only one year pour les annees ant6rieures a 1974 dans le calcul under the new international price structure. To reflect des prix et taux de change moyens. Meme ainsi, la more adequately the current prices and market rates nouvelle periode de base 1972-74, qui incluait 2 totalement les effets des taux de change flottants, sta decimotercera edici6n del Atlas del Banco reduciendo la importancia de los ahios anteriores a n'englobait qu'une annee au cours de laquelle s'etait E Mundial contiene estimaciones de la poblaci6n, 1974 en el calculo de los promedios de precios y imposee la nouvelle structure des prix internatio- del producto nacional bruto (PNB) y del PNB por tipos de cambio. Aun as!, el nuevo periodo base naux. C'est pourquoi une periode de base de trois habitante en d6lares corrientes de los EE.UU. para 1972-74, aunque reflejaba plenamente los efectos de ans a ete retenue, A savoir 1973-75 dans l'Atlas 1976 la mayoria de los paises del mundo en el aho 1976, los tipos de cambio flotantes, contenia un solo aRo et 1974-76 dans l'Atlas 1977, pour tenir plus pleine- asi como las tasas de crecimiento de la poblaci6n durante el cual se habia aplicado la nueva estructura ment compte des plus recents taux de change et prix y del PNB por habitante en cifras reales en los perio- internacional de precios. Para reflejar mas de cerca du marche. Pour l'edition de 1978, les estimations dos 1960-76 y 1970-76. En el Anexo se presentan los precios y tipos de cambio de mercado corrientes, des produits par habitant sont basees sur les prix et estimaciones, en d6lares corrientes de los EE.UU., el periodo base trienal se modific6 para el Atlas de taux de change moyens de 1975 A 1977. On prevoit del producto por habitante en los ahos 1975, 1976 y 1976 al de 1973-75, y a 1974-76 para el de 1977. de continuer A modifier la periode de base dans les 1977 (provisionales en este ultimo) para los paises Para la edici6n de 1978, las estimaciones del pro- prochaines editions de l'Atlas. miembros del Banco y los paises con poblaciones ducto per capita se basan en los promedios de L'attention des lecteurs est appelee sur le carac- de un mill6n de habitantes o mas. precios y tipos de cambio en 1975-77, y se proyecta tWre preliminaire des donnees relatives A 1977 indi- La primera edici6n del Atlas apareci6 en 1966 y seguir trasladando el periodo base en ediciones quees dans l'annexe. En outre, bon nombre de chif- contenia estimaciones del producto por habitante futuras del Atlas. fres appartenant A la serie 1976/77 ont ete calcules para 1964, en las que la conversi6n de los datos en Se sefiala a quienes utilicen el Atlas la naturaleza A partir de donnees de base incompletes et leur con- monedas nacionales a d6lares corrientes de los necesariamente preliminar de los datos de 1977 que version en dollars EU introduit un element suppl& EE.UU. se realizaba a traves de los tipos medios de figuran en el Anexo. Ademas, muchas de las cifras mentaire d'incertitude. En tout etat de cause, il ne cambio que habian prevalecido durante el ahio. En del periodo 1976-77 se han basado en datos incom- peut s'agir dans le present Atlas que de l'expression las cinco ediciones siguientes, estos calculos se pletos y su conversi6n a d6lares de los EE.UU. cons- approximative de l'evolution et de la conjoncture actualizaron mediante la aplicaci6n de los indices tituye un elemento mas de incertidumbre. En cual- economique des differents pays. Ces chiffres ne don- de crecimiento real en cada pais, y para convertirlos quier caso, los datos incluidos representan s6lo una nent qu'une id6e grossiere de la pauvrete absolue a d6lares corrientes se utiliz6 el deflactor implicito medida aproximada de condiciones y tendencias dans le tiers monde et ne fournissent aucune indica- de precios para el PNB de los EE.UU. Hacia 1971, econ6micas en los paises del mundo. Son apenas tion quant aux ecarts qui existent a l'interieur d'un sin embargo, era evidente que este enfoque ya no indicadores muy imprecisos del estado absoluto de m6me pays. era satisfactorio. Sobre todo, era obvio que ningun pobreza del mundo en desarrollo y nada revelan ahio determinado podria ser ideal para una conver- acerca de su distribuci6n dentro de cada pals. si6n directa del tipo de cambio para todos los paises. As!, pues, para el Atlas de 1972, se dej6 de lado el metodo basado en un ahio determinado y se adopt6 un metodo de conversi6n basado en un tipo de cambio multianual. Se eligi6 el periodo base 1965-71 porque se consider6 que un lapso de siete ahios corregiria adecuadamente las distorsiones temporales en los tipos de cambio. Luego de la importante reordenaci6n monetaria que ocurri6 en el mundo en diciembre de 1971, sin embargo, se hizo necesario actualizar el periodo base. Las considerables variaciones que ocurrieron en los precios internacionales en 1973 y 1974, espe- cialmente con respecto al petr6leo y a los productos primarios, hicieron aun mas apremiante la necesidad de actualizar el periodo base. Al elegir los ahos 1972-74 como periodo base para el Atlas de 1975 se tuvo el objetivo de tomar en consideracion la nueva situaci6n de los tipos de cambio y de los precios 3 Countries' with per capita income of- Less than $200: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burma, Burundi, Cape Verde, Chad, Comoros, Ethiopia, Gambia (The), Guinea-Bissau, India, Lao People's Demo- cratic Republic, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Mozambique, e . _ Nepal, Niger, Pakistan, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Upper Volta, Viet Nam, Zaire. $200-$499: Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Empire, China (People's Republic of), Dominica, Egypt (Arab Republic of), Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Lesotho, > - _ ^ Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritania, New Hebrides, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Solomon Islands, St. Vincent, Sudan; Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Uganda, Western Samoa, Yemen Arab Re- public, Yemen (People's Democratic Republic of), Zambia. $500-$1,999: Albania, Algeria, Antigua, Argentina, Barba- dos, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China (Republic of), AL Colombia, Congo (People's Republic of the), Costa Rica, -v Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, French Guiana, Gilbert Islands,2 Guate- mala, Guyana, Iraq, Ivory Coast; Jamaica, Jordan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Korea (Republic of), Macao, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Pan- < ama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Rhodesia, Romania, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia, Seychelles, South Africa, Suri- name, Syrian Arab Republic, Swaziland, Pacific Islands (US Trust Territory of the), Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. $2,000-$4,999: Bahamas, Bharain, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Czechoslovakia, French Polynesia, Gabon, German Dem- ocratic Republic, Gibraltar, Greece, Guadeloupe, Hong Kong, Hungary, Ireland, Iran, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Martinique, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Oman, Poland, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, GNP Average GNP Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, USSR, Venezuela. oPopulaton 1976 pAercapita\P Number of mid-1976 (US$000 1976 $5,000 and over: American Samoa, Australia, Austria, Bel- Income groupl countries (millions) millions) (USS) gium, Bermuda, Brunei, Canada, Canal Zone, Denmark, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Guam, Germany (Fed- Less than $200 29 1,022 143 140 eral Republic of), Greenland, Iceland, Japan, Kuwait, $200 to $499 36 1,286 454 350 Libya, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Qatar, Sweden, $500 to $1,999 58 588 624 1,060 Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United States, Vir- $2,000 to $4,999 32 578 1,749 3,020 gin Islands (US). $5,000 and over 28 544 3,849 7,070 1 Democratic Kampuchea and Lebanon are excluded In the aggregation. NOTE: Due to rounding, the amounts in this table may not equal the / 2 Formerly, Gilbert and Ellice Islands. On October 1,1978, Elllce Islands amounts or aggregates of the figures appearing In the regional tables. became the Independent country of Tuvalu, for which data are not For geographical location of the countrles listed, see reglonal maps. available. d -UP - I. -- - - E. .a - -. - , 4 ~~~~GNP Per Capita (1976)i .: _ ' 'tJ < ~~~~~Less than $200 Jr $200 to $499 $500 to $1,999 :, _ $2,000 to $4,999 w, _$5,000 and over 5 Countries with populations of one million or more. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10. GNP per capita GNP per capita Amount Real Growth Amount Real Growth 1976 ratea (%) 1976 rates (% Country (US$) 1960-76 1970-76 Country cUSs) 1960-76 1970-76 Kuwait 13,960 -3.2 -2.2 Congo, People's Republic of the 530 1.3 2.6 Switzerland 9,160 2.3 0.5 Rohodesia 1 530 2.2 1.5 Sweden 9,030 3.0 2.1 El Salvador 530 1.8 2.1 Canada 7,930 3.7 3.5 Morocco 520 2.1 3.1 United States 7,880 2.4 1.7 Bolivia 510 2.3 3.4 Denmark 7,690 3.3 1.5 Papua New Guinea 450 3.5 1.5 Germany, Federal Republic of 7,510 3.3 2.0 Philippines 420 _2.4 3.9 Belgium 7,020 4.1 3.2 Se negal 410 -0.4 0.5 Australia 6,990 3.1 1.9 Liberia 410 1.9 0.6 ~a Netherlands 6,650 3.8 2.6 Honuras 400 1.5 0.5 Lib a5,970 7.3 -6.6 Thailand 380 4.6 4.2 Finfand 580 4.4 3.4 qnGhana 370 -0.2 -0.7 Austria 5,620 4.3 3.8 China, -People's Republic ofl1.2 370 5.2 4.3 Japan 5,090 8.0 3.9 Angola'1 310 2.8 -0.6 German Democratic Republic 1,2 4.520 3.2 3.8 Cameroon 310 3.0 1.0 Saudi Arabia 4,420 6.5 9.5 Yemen Arab Republic 1.9 300 n.a. n.a. New Zealand 4,200 2.0 1.7 Egpt rab Republic of 280 1.9 3.1 United Kingdom 4.180 2.7 1.7 Inonsia 280 3.1 5.3 . Czechoslovakia 1.2 3,790 2.6 2.5 Tog 270 4.1 1.1 Italy 3,220 3. . udoan 1270 -0.0 2.3- Spain 2,990 5.4 4.2 Yemen, People's Democratic Poland 12 2,880 4.0 5,3 Republic ofl1.10 270 -5.2 -6.6 lre3 2,81 5.1 3.3 Uganda 250 1.0 -3.1 Israel 2,810 ~~~~~~~Mauritania 250 3.7 2.9 USSR 1.2 2,800 3.8 3.1 Ireland 2,620 3.2 1.6 Kenya 250 2.6 0.9 Singapore,l 2,580 7.5 6.8 Central African Empirel 240 0.3 -0.9 Greece 2,570 6.4 4.1 Haiti 220 -0.1 2.1 Venezuela 2,540 2.6 3.1 Lesothol 210 5.6 11.2 Guinea 210 1.4 0.7 Bulgaria 1.2 2,460 4.5 4.0 Hungaryl.2 2,340 3.0 2.6 Madagascar 200 -0.1 -2.3- Pue'rto Rico 2,310 3.9 -0.0 Sierra Leone"1 190 1.5 -0.8 Hong Kong 2,230 6.4 5.2 Sri Lanka 190 2.0 1.2 Trinidad and Tobago 2,190 1.6 -1.2 Pakistan 180 3.2 1.1 Tanzania 12 180 2.6 1.7 ' Iran 2,060 8.0 8.2 n ns Yugoslavia 1,750 5.6 5.8 Afghanistan 1 180 0.0 2.6 Portugal 1,660 6.2 2.8 Benin 180 0.0 1.0 Argentina 1,580 2.9 1.8 Viet Ham 160 n.a. n.a. Romanial1.5 1,400 8.4 10.1 Niger 150 -1.6 -2.4 Mozambique' 150 1.4 -4.3 Iraq 1,390 3.6 7.1 Uruguay 1,370 0.7 0.7 India 140 1.2 0.5 Brazil 1,300 4.8 7.4 Malawi 130 3.0 3.2 South Africa 1,290 2.2 1.4 Zaire 130 1.4 0.4 .. Panama 1,170 3.8 1.3 Burma 120 0.7 0.9- Burundi 120 2.2 -0.4 Jamaica 1,150 2.5 -0.5 Costa Rica 1,130 3.3 3.0 Chad 120 -1.1 -1.4 Lebanonl1,6 1,070 n.a. n.a. Rwanda 120 0.8 1.2 Mexico 1,060 3.0 1.7 Somalia'1 110 -0.3 -0.6 {~~lf ~~~{I ~ ~ c3T~i Chile 1:050 1.1 -2.3 UNeppal 110 0.2 0.6 -' W-W~ 'V ' Chile 1,050 1.1 -2.3 U~~~~~~~~Pper Volta 100 0.6 0.4 j4 China, Republic of 1,050 6.2 5.5 Turkey 1,010 4.1 4.7 Ethiopia 100 1.9 0.2 Algeria 1,010 1.8 3.8 Mali 100 0.9 0.5 Ciub 12eo 1. os Bangladesh 90 -0.4 -0.8 Average Peru 840 2.5 27. Lao People's Democratic Republicl1 90 n.a. n.a. Popu- GNP GNP per Peru 840 2.5 2.7 ~~~~Bhutan' 80 -0.2 -0.2 Number lation 1976 capita Growth rates I of coun- mId-1976 (US$000 1976 Salyrian AaReulc830 2.2 4. Ka mpuchea, Democratic n.a. n.a. n.a. 1970-76 tries (millions) millions) (USS) Mongolia 1,2 830 1.0 1.6 ___________ Tunisia? 800 4.2 6.9 0 Estimates of GNP per capita and Its growth rate are tentative. Less than 0.0% 39 219 82 370 Dominican Republic 790 3.5 5.7 2 For estimation of GNP per capita, see Technical Nate, page 31. 0.0% to less than 2.0% 52 1,342 2,467 1,840 Nicaragua 770 2.6 2.5 ~~~~~~~~3 Estimate of GNP per capita does not refliant the significant denaluation at the pound 2.%tlesha 40% 4 91 3,8 337 8 'Exclading the expatriate community, the GNP per capita amoants to US$2,1 10. Korea, Republic of 700 7.3 8.7 OThia estimate is nut comparable to those for the other centrally pianned economleg. 4.0% to less than 6.0% 23 1,303 817 630 Guatemala 700 2.8 3.0 It has been arrived at. flltowing the Banko Alias methodology, by adjusting official 6.0 n vr2 5 5 ,1 Ecuadors 700 3.0 4.8 Romaniani national accounts data and converting them io US dollars at the effective .0 an ovr2 2536 1,0 Korea, Democratic People's exchange rate tar foreign irade transnactions, which approximates Lei 20 per US doilar. Republic of 1,2 670 5.2 6.8 A GNP per capita estimate is for 1974. NOTE: Due to rounding, the amounts in this table may not equal the , 7GNPper capita growth rate relaten to 1961-76. amounts or aggregates of the figures appearing in the regional tables. Jordan 650 1.6 3.8 C GNP par capita growvth rate relates to 1975-76. For geographical location of the countries listed, see regional maps. Ivory Coast 650 3.3 1.9 ta GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1969-7a. Paraguay 650 2.2 3 8 l GNP,per capita growth rate relates to 1964-76. 1 Excludes Democratic Kampuchea and Lebanon in the aggregation. Colombia 650 2.7 3:3 tMainiand Tanzania. Albania 1,2 570 4.5 3.6 n.e.-Not available. GHP Per Capita Growth Rates (1970-76) Less than 0.0% LIII - < 0.0% to less than 2.0% z 2.0% to less than 4.0% < 4.0% to less than 6.0% 6.0% and over Countries with populations of one million or more. ~ Population Population Number Growth rates (%) ~~Number Growth rates (%) miN,d-1g7'6 G,whrtsmid-1976 Country ~~~~~~(000) 1960-76 1970-78 Country (00)1607 1707 China, People's Republic of 835441,80 1.61 1.7 Cameroon 7,60 2. 19 India 6~~~~~~~120,4 2. 2.1 Austria 753 0. 02 -.' -'l c ' USSR 256,674 1.1 0.9 Ecuador 7,306 3.5 3.5 United States 215,142 1.1 0.8 iryCoast 7,025 3.8 4.3 ~~?-K K~jŽ Indonesia 130,887 2.1 1'.8 Rhoesia 6530 3.4 3.5 Japan 112,768 1.1 1.3 Switzerland 6,350 1.1 -0.2 ~-.~~-''-~-, Brazil 110,124 ~2.9 2.8 Upper Volta 6,170 2.2 2.3 Bangladesh 80,400 2.5 2.1 Guatemala 6,251 2.8 2.9 - Nigeria ~~~~~~77,056 2.5 2.6 Angola 5,850 1.2 0.6 Pakstn 71,306 2.9 3.0 Maili 5,840 2.2 2.5 -'- Mexico 62,025 3.5 3.5 Bolivia 5,794 2.6 2.7 . Germany Federal Republic of 61,513 0.7 0.2 Tunisia 5,732 2.2 2.4 Ital m '56,156 0.7 0.8 Malawi 5,415 2.7 2.9 Unite Kingdom 55,886 0.4 0.1 Yemen Arab Republic 5,406 na . n.a. France 52,920 0.9 0.7 Senegal 5,135 2.7 2.7 K Viet Nam 49,160 n.a. n.a. Denmark 5,073 0.7 0.5 Philippines 43,293 3.0 2.7 Zambia 5,063 2.9 2.9 Thailand 42,960 3.1 2.8 Dominican Republic 4,835 2.9 2.9 Turkey 40,380 2.5 2.5 Finland 4,729 0.4 0.5 Egypt, Arab Republic of 38,228 2.5 23 Ngr4,3 . . Korea, Republic of 35,860 2.3 1.8 Haiti 4,668 1.6 1.73 I Spain 35,846 1.1 1.1 Guinea 4,632 1.3 2.7 Poland 34,362 0.9 0.9 Hong Kong 4,444 2.3 2.0 Iran 33,592 2.9 2.7 Rwanda 4,217 3.1 2.3 Burma 30,834 2.2 2.2 El Salvador 4,129 3.4 3.1 Ethiopia 28,680 2.3 2.6 Chad 4,120 1.9 2.1 South Africa 26,130 3.0 2.6 Norway 4,027 0.8 0.6 Argentina 25,719 1.4 1.3 Bu rundi 3,860 2.1 2.3 Zaire 25,389 2.7 2.7 Somalia 3,579 2.4 2.4 Co lombia 24,301 2.9 2.8 Israel 3,460 3.1 3.0 Canada 23,025 1.6 1.3 Lao People's Democratic 3,7 24 2. 1 Yugoslavia 21,560 1.0 0.9 Republic 3,266 2.7 3.1 Romania 21,446 1.0 0.9 Lebanon326 27 31 Morocco 17,197 2.4 2.5 Puerto Rico 3,210 1.8 2.8 German Democratic Republic 16,786 0.0 -0.3 Benin 3,200 2.8 1.5 Algeria 16,463 3.3 3.5 Irln316 07 12 China, Republic of 16,330 2.8 2.0 New Zealand 3,116 1.7 1.8 Korea, Democratic People's Sierra Leone 3,053 2.2 2.5 Republic of 16,246 2.8 2.7 Honduras 2,959 2.7 2.7 Sudan 16,127 2.5 2.9 Papua New Guinea 2,829 2.4 2.6 Peru 16,068 3.0 -3.0 Uruguay 2,800 0.5 0.5 Tanzania ' 15,136 2.9 2.7 Jordan 2,792 3.3 3.2 Czechoslovakia 14,918 0.5 0.7 Paraguay 2,625 2.6 2.7 Afghanistan 14,000 2.2 2.2 Albania 2,548 2.7 2.4 Australia 13,916 1.8 1.6 Libya 2,537 4.1 4.1 __ Kenya 1 3,850 3.3 3.5 Nicaragua 2,338 3.1 3.3 LT- Sri Lanka 13,819 2.1 1.7 Togo 2,280 2.7 2.67 Netherlands 13,770 1.2 0. Sinagare 2,278 2.0 1.6- Nepal 12,1857 2.1 2.1 JSamaic 2,072 1.7 1.8 _____________________________ Malaysia 12,653 2.8 2.7 Costa Rica 2,013 3.1 2.5 Venezuela 12,361 3.3 3.1 Central African Empire 1,827 2.2 2.2 Average Popu- GNP GNP per Uganda 11,937 2.9 3.3 Yemen, People's Democratic Nubr ltor96 cpt Iraq 1,1 3. 34 Republic of 1,743 3.2 2.9 Growth rates I of coun- mld-1976 (US$000 1978 Hungary 10,599 0.3 0.4 Panama 1,1718 3.1 3.1 1970-76 tries (millions) millions) (US$) Chile ~~~~~~~10,375 2.0 1.8 Liberia 1,600 3.3 3.3 Ghana ~~~~~~~10,310 26 :9 Mongolia 1,488 2.8 3.0 Less than 1.0% 37 966 4,481 4,640 :eIgium9 818 .5 0.3 Mauritania 1,495 2.1 2.4 1.0% to less than 2.0% 39 1,280 1,438 1,120 1 Begu ,18 05 03 Congo, Peopie's Republic of the 1,360 2.4 2.3 2.0% to less than 2.5% 28 871510 Portugal 9,694 0.5 1.4 Le8h7,4 . 2225 ols ta .% 4 1 145 740 Cuba 9,464 1.9 1.7 Leothuta 1,203 2.3 2.3 1 MSaudmrbiau 9,440 2.1 2.4 Trinidad and Tobago 1,9 15 .13.0% and over 39 288 294 1,020 Saudi Arabia 9,240 2.8 3.0 ~~~~~~Kuwait 1,030 8.6 5.6 Greece 9,6 0.5 0.7 Kapce,Dmcai .. na ..NOTE: Due to rounding, the amounts In this table may not equal the Madagascar 9,12 28 31 _______ amounts or aggregates of the figures appearing In the regional tabls Bulgaria 8,759 0.7 0.5 1 anadTnai.For geographical location of the countries listed, see regional maps. Sweden 8,219 0.6 0.3 1Miln azna Syrian Arab Republic 7,655 3.4 3.3 n.a.-Not available. 1 Exciudes Democratic Kampuchea and Lebanon In the aggregation. ip- - y < : : ' S Population Growth Rates (1970-76) Less than 1.0% II 1.0% to less than 2.0% _ - 2.0% to less than 2.5% - 2.5% to less than 3.0% - 3.0% and over 9 The height of each region is proportional to per capita income. 12,000 0.- 8,000 oim 0L 00 Sinusoidal equal area projection. z CD 0 __ Central Ameec GNP per capita 1976 Region or countryl (USS) North America 7,880 Japan 5,090 Oceania 5,320 f__ _ Europe, excluding USSR 4,280 USSR 2,800 Middle Eaat2 2,250 South America 1,230 Central America3 1,000 Africa 420 Asia, excluding Japan and Middle East '290 NOTE: Due to rounding, the amounts in this table may not equal the amounts or aggregates of the figures appearing in the regional tables. 1 Excludes Democratic Kampuchea and Lebanon in the aggregation. 2Consists of Bahraln, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Arab Republic, and Yemen (People's Democratic Repubiic of). 3 Includes Mexico. 10 190t.1 The area of the top of each region is proportional to population. The height of each region is proportional to per capita GNP. 6,000- *5, 4,000- O*j ZD Sinusoidal equal area projection, _L /actual areas of regions were equalized IL ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ IF z 2.000 before proportioning for population. 0 Central America GNP per GNP capita 1976 Population 1976 (US$000 mid-1976 Region or country' (USS) millions) (millions) North America 7,880 1,877 238 Japan 5,090 574 113 Oceania 5,320 115 22 Europe, excluding USSR 4,280 2,215 518 USSR 2,800 718 257 Middle East2 2,250 176 78 South America 1,230 270 219 Central America3 1,000 109 109 Africa 420 180 426 Asia, excluding Japan and Middle East 290 586 2,040 NOTE: Due to rounding, the amounts in this table may not equal the amounts or aggregates of the figures appearing In the regional tables. 1 Excludes Democratic Kampuchea and Lebanon in the aggregation. 2Consists of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Arab Republic, and Yemen (People's Democratic Republic of). 3 Includes Mexico. 12 Europe, excluding USSR Oceania Middle East 13 Population (mid-1976), GNP at Market Prices (1976), GNP per Capita (1976), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1960-76 and 1970-76) GNP at market prices rounded to US$ tens of millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10. GNP at market prices Growth rates (%) GNP at market prices Growth rates (%) 1976 1976 Population Amount Per GNP per capita Population Amount pe GNP per capita mid-1976 (US$ capita Population (real) mi-96 (S aiaPopulation (real)Pe No. Country (000) millions) (USS) 1960-76 1970-76 1960-76 1970-76 No. Country (000) millions) (USS) 1960-76 1970-76 1960-76 1970-76 1 Nigeria 77,056 30,900 400 o 2.5 2.6 3.5 5.4 36 Liberia 1,600 660 410 3.3 3.3 1.9 0.6 2 Egypt, Arab Republic of 38,228 10,680 280 2.5 2.3 1.9 3.1 37 Mauritania 1,495 380 250 2.1 2.4 3.7 2.9 3 Ethiopia 28,680 2,980 100 2.3 2.6 1.9 0.2 38 Congo, People's 4 South Africa 26,130 33,680 1,290 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.4 Republic of the 1,360 730 530 2.4 2.3 1.3 2.6 5 Zaire 25,389 3,190 130 2.7 2.7 1.4 0.4 39 Lesotho1 1,244 270 210 2.2 2.2 5.6 11.2 6 Morocco 17,197 8,900 520 2.4 2.5 2.1 3.3 40 Guinea-Bissau' 900 130 140 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7 Algeria 16,463 16,700 1,010 3.3 3.5 1.8 3.8 41 Namibia' 900 900 1,000 3.0 2.7 1.7 3.3 8 Sudan' 16,127 4,390 270 2.5 2.9 -0.0 2.3 42 Mauritius 894 610 680 1.9 1.3 1.3 6.8 9 Tanzania2 15,136 2,770 180 2.9 2.7 2.6 1.7 43 Botswana4 679 270 390 1.9 1.9 6.0 8.8 10 Kenya 13,850 3,460 250 3.3 3.5 2.6 0.9 44 Gabon 544 2,050 3,780 1.3 1.7 6.7 14.5 11 Uganda 11,937 3,020 250 2.9 3.3 1.0 -3.1 45 Gambia, The 531 100 180 2.2 2.4 3.9 6.2 12 Ghana 10,310 3,860 370 2.6 2.9 -0.2 -0.7 46 Reunion' 479 1,280 2,680 2.5 1.6 3.9 2.7 13 Mozambique' 9,440 1,380 150 2.1 2.4 1.4 -4.3 47 Swaziland' 510 280 540 3.0 3.2 6.5 6.3 14 Madagascar 9,112 1,800 200 2.8 3.1 -0.1 -2.3 48 Comoros 344 60 180 3.3 3.4 1.4 -3.2 15 Cameroon 7,606 2,380 310 2.0 1.9 3.0 1.0 49 Equatorial GuInealt5 330 100 310 2.3 2.6 1.9 0.2 16 Ivory Coast 7,025 4,560 650 3.8 4.3 3.3 1.9 50 Cape Verde' 300 40 140 2.9 0.8 n.a. n.a. 17 Rhodesia1 6,530 3,460 530 3.4 3.5 2.2 1.5 51 Spanish Sahara n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 18 UpperVolta 6,170 640 100 2.2 2.3 0.6 0.4 52 Djibouti' 273 160 580 2.1 3.1 9.4 4.0 19 Angola' 5,850 1,820 310 1.2 0.6 2.8 -0.6 53 Sao Tome and Principel6 80 30 360 0.9 1.0 n.a. -5.3 20 Mall 5,840 600 100 2.2 2.5 0.9 0.5 54 Seychelles' 60 40 650 2.2 2.4 5.0 4.2 21 Tunisia3 5,732 4,580 800 2.2 2.4 4.2 6.9 22 Malawi 5,415 720 130 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 23 Senegal 5,135 2,110 410 2.7 2.7 -0.4 0.5 24 Zambia 5,063 2,300 450 2.9 2.9 1.8 0.7 25 Niger 4,730 700 150 2.7 2.8 -1.6 -2.4 26 Guinea 4,632 970 210 1.3 2.7 1.4 0.7 27 Rwanda 4,217 510 120 3.1 2.3 0.8 1.2 28 Chad 4,120 500 120 1.9 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 29 Burundi 3,860 470 120 2.1 2.3 2.2 -0.4 30 Somalia1 3,579 400 110 2.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.6 1 Estimates of GNP per capita and its growth rate are tentative. 30 Somalia' 3,579 400 110 2.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.6 ~~~~~~~2 Mainland Tanzania. 31 Benin 3,200 570 180 2.8 1.5 0.0 1.0 3 GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1961-76. 32 Sierra Leone4 3,053 580 190 2.2 2.5 1.5 -0.8 4 GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1964-76. 33 Libya 2,537 15,140 5,970 4.1 4.1 7.3 -6.6 5 GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1962-76. 34 Togo 2,280 620 270 2.7 2.6 4.1 1.1 6 GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1974-76. 35 Central African Empire' 1,827 430 240 2.2 2.2 0.3 -0.9 n.a.-Not available. 14 7- J - SS oX-^ni - ' - qOROCC Si( THE AsBA-M SIERRAJ' ^ . MOAC ~*, . MA LI GA AIGE R AUAL NIGER CAPE VERDE, CHAD4 sUDAN THE GAMBIAO L GUINEA-BIUTOIASSI E %, E' 9 KNA AME EMP ZIRE B U ZAIR RW AZAI f ANGOLA ~~~~~~~tCOMOROS t X~~~m UE< SCO) Lui Yfil~~\ 4 > v MA G^S A o MAURITIUS' \AMIBIAI BTWN / REUNION X 11 S0AJTH AFRICAH Population (mid-i1976), GNP at Market Prices (1976), GNP per Capita (1976), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1 960-76 and 1970-76) GNP at market prices rounded to US$ tens of millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10. GNP at market prices Growth rates(% 1976 __________________ Population Amount Per GNP per capita mId-1976 (US$ capita Population (real) No. Country (000) mIlilons) (US$) 1960-76 1970-76 1960-76 1970-76 1 China, People's Republic of 1.2 835,800 307,010 370 1.6 1.7 5.2 4.3 2 India 620,440 87,850 140 2.3 2.1 1.2 0.5 < 3 Japan 112,768 573,900 5,090 1.1 1.3 8.0 3.9 i,'S 4 Bangladesh 80,400 7,000 90 2.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.8 5 Pakistan 71,306 13,150 180 2.9 3.0 3.2 1.1 6 Viet Nam 49,160 7,750 160 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7 Philippines 43,293 17,990 420 3.0 2.7 2.4 3.9 8 Thailand 42,960 16,300 380 3.1 2.8 4.6 4.2 9 Korea, Republic of 35,860 25,280 700 2.3 1.8 7.3 8.7 10 Iran 33,592 69,170 2,060 2.9 2.7 8.0 8.2 11 Burma 30,834 3,810 120 2.2 2.2 0.7 0.9 12 China, Republic of 16,330 17,150 1,050 2.8 2.0 6.2 5.5 13 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 1.2 16,246 10,810 670 2.8 2.7 5.2 6.8 14 Afghanistan1 ~~~~~~14,000 2,520 180 2.2 2.2 00 2.6 - 15 Sri Lanka 13,819 2,590 190 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.2 YR_N RA 16 Nepal 12,857 1,360 110 2.1 2.1 0.2 0.6 RE PUBLIC 17 Malaysia 12,653 10,560 830 2.8 2.7 3.9 4.7 LEBZANON 18 Iraq 11,510 15,960 1,390 3.3 3.4 3.6 7.1 46 IRAQ IRAN 19 Saudi Arabia3 9,240 40,860 4,420 2.8 3.0 6.5 9.5 ISRAEL 61 20 Syrian Arab Republic 7,655 6,320 830 3.4 3.3 2.2 2.2 01J)ORD -~ 21 Yemen Arab Republic1'4 5,406 1,620 300 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 22 Hong Kong 4,444 9,930 2,230 2.3 2.0 6.4 5.2 ~ZWI 23 Israel 3,460 9,710 2,810 3.1 3.0 5.1 3.3 HEUTRAL 24 Lao People's Democratic ZONE Republic' 3,370 300 90 2.4 2.2 n.a. n.a. BH 25 Lebanon 3,266 n.a. n.a. 2.7 3.1 n.a. n.a. QAAR 26 Jordan 2,792 1,820 650 3.3 3.2 1.6 3.8 UNIT 27 Singapores 2,278 5,870 2,580 2.0 1.6 7.5 6.8 - 28 Yemen, People's DemocraticARBA MAE 29 Republic of11.6 1,743 470 270 3.2 2.9 -5.2 -6.6 SAUDI AR BAOMA 29Mongolia1'2 1,488 1,230 830 2.8 3.0 1.0 1.6 1 30 Bhutan 1 1,203 100 80 2.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.0 31 Kuwait 1,030 14,380 13,960 8.6 5.6 -3.2 -2.2 32 Oman 796 2,090 2,620 3.1 3.0 11.3 9.0 33 United Arab Emirates 694 10,050 14,480 14.1 18.2 12.3 0.1 34 Bahrain1'7 320 1,220 3,810 4.5 7.1 n.a. 43.6 OPLE'SD 35 Macao' 284 270 940 3.4 2.3 8.9 18.4 A'M ARB RpUB 36 Qatar 210 2,440 11,640 8.9 11.1 3.7 -0.8REULCN 37 Bruneit'3 160 1,060 6,620 4.0 3.4 9.2 16.0 38 Maldives' 138 10 80 2.3 4.1 0.1 -2.2 T1 39 Kampuchea, Democratic n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. a 1 Estimates of GNP per capita and its growth rate are tentative. 2 For estimation of GNP per capita, see Technical Note. page 31. 3 GNP per capita growth rale relates to 1963-76. 4 GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1974-76. 5 Excluding the expatriate community, the GNP per capita amounts to US$2,110. 6 GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1969-75. 7 GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1971-76. n.ae-Not available. 16 <===9 /l 31 ~~MONGOLIA 1 - / < _,xfrDEMRE~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~OPLE'S REP. q t r U~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~F KOREA < <7 pREP4~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~BLIC P vAA PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA REA APAN ISTAN § PAKISTAN e A < >t - N;A REPUBLIC \< o INDIA Bf ^ MACAw, v W ~~~~~~~~~~OF CHINA . \g} -t B~~~~~~~~~URMA HO hG KONG g \ W < J ~~~~~~~THAILAND $X 0 4 lENt VI T NAM et PHILIPPINES t gjSRI LANKA BRUN- MA'LOI VE + MALAYSIA MALDIVES, , TINGAPOAE - 17 MX "-' \'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~NGPR 17Kt e GREENLAND 3?- -.A 7 -ICLAN Population (mid-1976), GNP at Market Prices (1976), GNP per Capita (1976), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1960-76 and 1970-76) GNP at market prices rounded to USS tens of millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10. GNP at market prices Growth rates (%)GNP at market pices Growth rates (%) 1976 _________________1976 _________________ Population Amount Per GNP per capita Population Amount Per GNP per capita mid-1976 (USS capita Population (real) mid-1978 (USS capita Population (real) No. Country (000) millions) (US$) 1960-76 1970-76 1960-76 1970-76 No. Country (000) millions) (USS) 1960-76 1970-76 1960-76 1970-76 1 USSRI.2 256,674 717,530 2,800 1.1 0.9 3.8 3.1 21 Switzerland 6,350 58,130 9,160 1.1 -0.2 2.3 0.5 2 Germany, Federal 22 Denmark 5,073 39,000 7,690 0.7 0.5 3.3 1.5 Republic of 61,513 461,810 7,510 0.7 0.2 3.3 2.0 23 Finland 4,729 27,830 5,890 0.4 0.5 4.4 3.4 3 Italy 56,156 180,650 3,220 0.7 0.8 3.8 2.0 24 Norway 4,027 31,390 7,800 0.8 0.6 3.9 4.5 4 United Kingdom 55,886 233,550 4,180 0.4 0.1 2.7 1.7 25 Ireland 3,162 8,290 2,620 0.7 1.2 3.2 1.6 5 France 52,920 355,960 6,730 0.9 0.7 4.3 3.3 26 Albanial-2 2,548 1,460 570 2.7 2.4 4.5 3.6 6 Turkey 40,930 41,270 1,010 2.5 2.5 4.1 4.7 27 Cyprus 640 970 1,520 0.7 0.1 4.6 -0.5 7 Spain 35,846 107,160 2,990 1.1 1.1 5.4 4.2 28 Luxembourg 358 2,350 6,570 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.3 8 Poland12 34,362 99,070 2,880 0.9 0.9 4.0 5.3 29 Malta 332 560 1,680 -0.0 0.3 7.4 11.5 9 Yugoslavia 21,560 37,670 1,750 1.0 0.9 5.6 5.8 30 Iceland 220 930 4,220 1.4 1.3 3.2 3.1 10 Romanial.3 21,446 29,960 1,400 1.0 0.9 8.4 10.1 31 Channel Islandsi 131 400 3,060 1.1 0.8 1.6 -0.3 11 German Democratic 32 Isle of Man' 61 160 2,700 1.6 1.5 -0.4 -2.0 Republic1.2 16,786 75,820 4,520 0.0 -0.3 3.2 3.8 33 Greenland' 50 260 5,200 2.7 1.1 3.2 5.2 12 Czechoslovakial12 14,918 56,540 3,790 0.5 0.7 2.6 2.5 34 Faeroe Islands' 41 250 5,970 1.0 1.0 4.4 3.1 13 Netherlands 13,770 91,610 6,650 1.2 0.9 3.8 2.6 35 Gibraltar' 30 80 2,610 1.5 1.8 2.8 4.4 14 Hungaryl2 10,599 24,830 2,340 0.3 0.4 3.0 2.6 15 Belgium 9,818 68,910 7,020 0.5 0.3 4.1 3.2 1 Estimates of GNP per capita and its growth rate are tentetive. 16 Portugal 9,694 16,100 1,660 0.5 1.4 6.2 2.8 2For estimation of GNP per capita, see Technical Note, page 31 17 Greece 9,169 23,600 2,570 0.5 0.7 6.4 4.1 3 This estimate is not comparable to those for the other centrally planned economies. It has been arrived at, 18 Bulgarta'-2 8,759 21,570 2,460 0.7 0.5 4.5 4.0 following the Bank Atlas methodology, by adjusting official Romanian national accounts data and converting 19 Sweden 8,1219 74,220 9,030 0.6 0.3 3.0. 2.1 them into US dollars at the effective exchange rate for foreign trade transactions, which approximates Lel 20 20 Austria 7,513 42,240 5,620 0.4 0.2 4.3 3.8 per US dollar. 18 / 0 < ~~~~FINLAND XFAEROE ISLANDS O WA FILAD 0 RWAY ) g // SWEDEN KIN OM U S S R tELAND5 M \ NETHEwD$ ERMAi POLAND d gDERAg DEM. ; >~~~~EPUBL CHANNEL ISLANDS LUXEMBOUG < ~~FRANCE USUTRI2 a S 3 d R~~~~~~~~OMANIA 2 e-t o\s *-g~~UGOSLAI AL ~~~~BULGARIA f ~SPAIN - , RT(GA 4 > ) EREEt 4 ~~~~~TURKEY -~GIBRALTAR .r4/ - O - O JML