PNG COS FY24 Appendix A: Responses to All Questions across All Respondents (N=219) What is your primary professional affiliation? (Select only Q1 % selected 1 response) Government Institution: Employee of a Ministry / Department / Project Implementation Unit / Independent 45.2% Government Institution (e.g., Central Bank, Regulatory or Oversight Agency) / Judiciary / State-Owned Enterprise Bilateral or Multilateral Agency (e.g., embassy, development 21.0% organization, development bank, UN Agency) Private Sector: Private Company / Financial Sector 14.2% Organization / Private Bank Local Government (e.g., Provincial, District or Local Level 8.7% Government Office or Staff) Civil Society Organization: local and regional (NGO; Community-Based Organization; Private Foundation; 5.5% Professional / Trade association, Faith-Based Group, Youth Group) Media 2.3% Academia / Research Centers 1.8% Office of a Parliamentarian (National Parliament / Legislative 0.9% body) Office of the Prime Minister, Minister 0.5% How familiar are you with the work of these organizations Q2 N in PNG?(1-Not familiar at all, 10-Very familiar) 1 World Bank Group 219 2 International Monetary Fund 219 3 United Nations 219 4 European Union 219 5 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 219 6 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 219 Do you collaborate/work with the World Bank Group Q3 % selected (WBG) in PNG? Yes 75.8% No 24.2% Which of the following WBG agencies do you Q4 % selected collaborate/work with in PNG? (Select ALL that apply) World Bank (IBRD/IDA) 93.4% International Finance Corporation (IFC) 18.1% Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 3.0% International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 0.0% (ICSID) How much do you trust each of the following institutions A1 N to do what is right for PNG? (1-Not at all, 10-Very much) 1 National government 216 2 Provincial government 216 3 District government 216 4 Local level government 212 5 Bank of PNG 197 6 World Bank Group 209 7 International Monetary Fund 186 8 United Nations 210 Regional development banks (e.g., Asian Development Bank 209 9 (ADB)) Bilateral development partners (e.g., Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), New Zealand Ministry 215 10 of Foreign Affairs (MFAT)) 11 Private sector 206 12 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 209 13 Faith-based institutions (e.g., churches) 213 14 Academia / research centers 205 15 Media 209 N How effective is the World Bank Group (WBG) in helping A2 200 PNG achieve development results? N How significant a contribution do you believe the WBG’s knowledge work make to development results in A3 205 PNG?Knowledge work includes data resources, analytical reports, policy notes, hands-on advice, and knowledge- sharing workshops or training programs. To what extent do you agree with the following N statements? (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly agree) The WBG currently plays a relevant role in development in A4 211 PNG The WBG’s work is aligned with what I consider the A5 210 development priorities for PNG The WBG has a positive influence on shaping development A6 207 policy in PNG A7 The WBG’s work helps end poverty in PNG 198 Which WBG instruments do you VALUE the most in PNG? B1 % selected (Select up to 2) Financial resources (e.g., budget support, investment 49.8% lending, grants, trust funds) Technical assistance and implementation support (incl. 41.9% project design and implementation) Capacity development and training 30.9% Knowledge and analytical products (e.g., data, reports, 28.6% policy notes) Development partner coordination 16.1% Convening / bringing together different groups of 10.1% stakeholders Mobilizing third party financial resources (incl. both public 9.7% and private) Other 0.9% Which areas should the WBG prioritize to have the most B2 % selected impact on development results in PNG? (Select up to 5) Agriculture / rural development 55.1% Education 50.9% Public sector governance 41.2% Transport infrastructure 32.9% Water / sanitation 30.6% Health / pandemic preparedness 29.6% Energy 25.0% Environment / natural resource management 23.1% Debt management 20.8% Climate change 19.4% Digital infrastructure development 19.0% Private sector development 18.1% Gender equity (closing the gap between women and men, 14.8% boys and girls) Food security 14.4% Jobs 13.0% Urban development 11.6% Gender-based violence/ family and sexual violence 11.6% Social protection 11.1% Disaster risk management 9.3% Land (i.e., land and property rights) 5.6% Mining and extractives 2.8% Other 2.3% How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of human B3 N development in PNG? (1-Not effective at all, 10-Very effective) 122 1 Education: more resilient and equitable education systems Health: universal health coverage, primary health systems, pandemic preparedness, eradicating infectious diseases, 131 2 improving nutrition 3 Social protection: social assistance, social safety nets 122 Social inclusion: increasing opportunities for youth, and 130 4 people with disabilities to participate fully in society 136 5 Gender equity: close gender gaps in economic opportunities How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of B4 N infrastructure and environmental sustainability in PNG? (1- Not effective at all, 10-Very effective) 1 Transport: roads, bridges, sustainable transportation 126 2 Water supply and sanitation infrastructure 129 88 3 Extractives: governance of oil, gas, and mineral resources Energy: access to energy, transition to cleaner energy 112 4 sources Rural development: rural community infrastructure 134 5 identified through community driven development Agriculture and food security: sustainable agriculture, 117 6 inclusive and efficient food systems How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of finance / B5 N institutions / economic growth in PNG? (1-Not effective at all, 10-Very effective) Public sector governance: efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of the government 138 1 institutions Debt sustainability: management, relief, financing, and 118 2 transparency 3 Trade: access to markets 92 Private sector development: business regulation, access to 99 4 finance, improved competitiveness Job creation / employment: labor policies, skills 116 5 development Macroeconomic stability: sustainable fiscal policy, effective 102 6 tax administration, monetary policy To what extent is the WBG an effective development C1 partner in terms of the following? (1-To no degree at all, N 10-To a very significant degree) 1 Responsiveness to needs in PNG 174 2 Access to WBG staff and experts 177 3 Flexibility when circumstances change in PNG 156 4 Openness (sharing data and other information) 182 5 Being a long-term partner to PNG 182 To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner in PNG, in terms of collaborating with the C2 N following groups?(1-To no degree at all, 10-To a very significant degree) 1 National government 180 2 Provincial government 148 3 District government 134 4 Local government 129 5 Parliament / legislative branch 101 6 Private sector 115 7 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 122 Other donors and development partners (e.g., DFAT, Japan 153 8 International Cooperation Agency (JICA), UN Agencies, ADB) 9 Academia / research centers 108 In addition to its partnership with the national government, which of the following should the WBG C3 % selected collaborate with more to have greater impact in PNG? (Select up to 2) Private sector 35.4% Provincial government 34.8% Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 28.3% Other donors and development partners 26.3% Local government 22.7% District government 18.7% Parliament / legislative branch 13.1% Academia / research centers 12.1% Other 3.0% To what extent do you agree with the following C4 N statements? (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly agree) The WBG’s financial instruments (i.e., budget support, loans, 146 1 grants, trust funds) meet the needs of PNG The conditions of the WBG’s financing are reasonable 116 2 compared to markets The WBG insists on accountability through its lending (e.g., 146 3 performance-based financing, resources tied to results) The WBG’s Environmental and Social Framework 134 4 requirements are reasonable The WBG effectively monitors and evaluates the projects it 154 5 supports in PNG Have you ever used the WBG’s knowledge work, including C5 % selected participating in workshops or training programs? Yes 67.7% No 32.3% To what extent do you agree with the following C6 N statements? (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly agree) I am satisfied with the quality of the WBG’s knowledge work 147 1 in PNG Working with the WBG increases PNG’s institutional 155 2 capacity The WBG brings global expertise to PNG as part of its 163 3 knowledge work 151 4 The WBG’s knowledge work is tailored to PNG’s context When I need to consult the WBG’s knowledge work, I know 147 5 how to find it 152 6 The WBG’s publications are adequately disseminated How would you prefer to receive communication from the E1 % selected WBG? (Select up to 2) Direct contact with staff (e.g., in person, virtually, phone, 54.9% email) e-Newsletters 47.7% Event / conference / seminar / workshop (in person or 46.6% online) Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) 16.1% Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) 15.0% Other 0.5% Do you recall seeing or hearing anything about the WBG E2 % selected recently? Yes 79.3% No 20.7% If you answered “Yes�? for E2, where do you recall seeing E3 % selected or hearing this information? (Select ALL that apply) Direct contact with WBG staff (e.g., in person, virtually, 60.8% phone, email) Newspapers (print or online) 39.9% Event / conference / seminar (in person or online) 37.9% Social media 31.4% WBG websites 30.7% Television (TV) 22.9% Radio 14.4% Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) 11.8% Other 8.5% e-Newsletters 7.8% Blogs 3.9% Podcasts 1.3% If you answered “Yes�? for E2, what topics were included in E4 what you saw or heard about WBG’s work or research? % selected (Select ALL that apply) Human capital (education, health) 48.0% WBG economic forecasts 39.5% Ending poverty in developing countries 33.6% Women empowerment 32.2% Climate change 30.3% Food security 25.0% Debt relief for developing countries 23.7% Youth development 21.7% Job creation / employment 21.7% Pandemic preparedness 17.8% Changes to the WBG financial and operational model 16.4% Other 13.2% Digital economy 12.5% Oceans and the blue economy 9.2% How concerned are you about the following potential E5 N impacts of climate change in PNG? More frequent and intense wild fires 186 Decreased crop yields / increased food insecurity 184 Climate-driven migration 186 More frequent and severe floods 187 More frequent and severe droughts 189 More frequent and severe heatwaves 184 Air pollution 184 Extinction of plant / animal species 182 Land and forest degradation 184 Loss of jobs 182 Increased erosion of shoreline 186 Coastal flooding due to sea level rise 188 Decreased water availability / quality 185 What is the primary specialization of your work? (Select F1 % selected only 1 response) Education 17.3% Generalist (specialize in multiple sectors) 15.7% Public sector governance 11.0% Private sector development / trade 8.9% Energy 6.8% Other 6.3% Environment / natural resource management 5.8% Health / pandemic preparedness 5.8% Water / sanitation 4.2% Macroeconomics, fiscal / debt management 3.7% Transport 3.7% Climate change 2.6% Agriculture and food security 2.6% Urban development 2.6% Social protection 1.6% Legal / human rights 0.5% Gender equity 0.5% Digital development 0.5% F2 What is your gender? % selected Male 61.3% Female 38.7% F3 What is your age? % selected 46-55 30.4% 36-45 29.3% 56 and above 28.8% 26-35 9.9% Prefer not to specify 1.0% 25 or younger 0.5% F4 Which best represents your geographic location? % selected Port Moresby (National Capital District) 75.5% Southern Region (excluding National Capital District) 8.0% Highlands Region 7.4% Momase Region 5.3% Islands Region 3.7% stions across All Respondents (N=219) N 219 219 219 219 219 219 219 219 219 DK Mean SD n/a 7.05 2.19 n/a 4.92 2.76 n/a 6.26 2.71 n/a 5.53 2.75 n/a 6.05 2.74 n/a 3.59 2.57 N 219 219 N 166 166 166 166 DK Mean SD 1 5.31 2.50 2 5.03 2.23 3 4.65 2.35 5 4.57 2.42 19 6.44 2.35 8 7.44 2.12 29 6.46 2.50 7 7.20 2.05 9 7.08 2.10 3 7.48 2.08 8 6.93 2.12 5 7.23 1.93 2 7.52 2.17 11 7.17 2.01 5 6.67 2.05 DK Mean SD 19 7.20 2.00 DK Mean SD 14 7.47 1.97 DK Mean SD 8 7.64 2.05 9 7.64 2.08 12 7.47 2.08 21 6.85 2.40 N 217 217 217 217 217 217 217 217 N 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 DK Mean SD 86 6.04 2.23 74 6.47 2.17 84 5.66 2.24 75 6.15 2.44 71 6.29 2.41 DK Mean SD 80 6.72 2.32 78 6.68 2.37 116 5.38 2.38 92 5.75 2.53 71 6.70 2.58 88 6.21 2.25 DK Mean SD 63 6.19 2.51 84 5.86 2.49 109 5.68 2.37 101 5.64 2.37 85 5.66 2.40 95 6.04 2.43 DK Mean SD 28 7.10 2.20 23 6.89 2.29 45 6.74 2.22 19 7.05 2.33 21 7.88 2.11 DK Mean SD 22 7.91 2.02 53 6.72 2.42 65 6.08 2.63 70 5.84 2.84 99 6.65 2.47 84 6.48 2.36 77 6.48 2.32 45 7.82 2.14 88 7.06 2.39 N 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 DK Mean SD 50 7.21 2.30 80 7.04 2.21 49 8.17 2.12 61 7.90 2.05 41 8.03 2.11 N 195 195 DK Mean SD 49 7.95 1.92 41 7.90 1.97 32 8.21 1.91 45 7.42 2.22 49 6.96 2.60 42 7.27 2.45 N 193 193 193 193 193 193 N 193 193 N 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 N 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 Not A little Somewhat Very concerned at NA concerned concerned concerned all 12.4% 19.4% 28.5% 31.7% 8.1% 1.6% 3.8% 27.7% 63.6% 3.3% 2.7% 9.7% 31.2% 51.6% 4.8% 1.6% 6.4% 23.0% 65.2% 3.7% 2.1% 7.9% 20.6% 65.6% 3.7% 2.7% 15.8% 30.4% 46.7% 4.3% 6.5% 21.7% 31.0% 37.0% 3.8% 1.6% 13.7% 31.9% 47.8% 4.9% 1.6% 2.2% 22.3% 70.1% 3.8% 2.2% 4.9% 25.3% 63.7% 3.8% 1.6% 4.8% 22.0% 67.2% 4.3% 1.1% 4.3% 21.8% 68.6% 4.3% 1.1% 8.6% 18.4% 69.2% 2.7% N 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 N 191 191 N 191 191 191 191 191 191 N 188 188 188 188 188 Q1. Which of the following best describes your current Percentage in Question Total N affiliation? (Select only 1 response) sample Q1_1 Office of the Prime Minister, Minister 0.5% 219 Q1_2 Office of a Parliamentarian (National Parliament / Legislative body) 0.9% 219 Q1_3 Implementation Government Institution: Employee of a Ministry / Department / Project45.2% 219Unit / Indepe Q1_4 8.7% Local Government (e.g., Provincial, District or Local Level Government Office or Staff) 219 Q1_5 21.0% Bilateral or Multilateral Agency (e.g., embassy, development organization, development 219bank, UN Age Q1_6 5.5% Civil Society Organization: local and regional (NGO; Community-Based Organization; 219 Foundatio Private Q1_7 14.2% Private Sector: Private Company / Financial Sector Organization / Private Bank 219 Q1_8 Academia / Research Centers 1.8% 219 Q1_9 Media 2.3% 219 Regrouped as… Insufficient sample to include in the stakeholder analysis 1 Insufficient sample to include in the stakeholder analysis 2 Government Institution 99 Local Government 19 Bilateral / Multilateral Agency 46 Broader Civil Society 12 Private Sector 31 Broader Civil Society 4 Broader Civil Society 5 Appendix B: Responses to Selected Questions by Stakeholder Groups How familiar are you with the work of these organizations in Government Local Q2 PNG?(1-Not familiar at all, 10-Very familiar) Institutions Government N Mean N 1 World Bank Group* 99 7.31 19 2 International Monetary Fund* 99 4.70 19 3 United Nations* 99 5.75 19 4 European Union* 99 5.29 19 5 Asian Development Bank (ADB)* 99 6.24 19 6 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 99 3.60 19 Do you collaborate/work with the World Bank Group (WBG) Government Local Q3 in PNG?* Institutions Government N % N 1 Yes 90 90.9% 13 2 No 9 9.1% 6 Which of the following WBG agencies do you Government Local Q4 collaborate/work with in PNG? (Select ALL that apply) Institutions Government N % N 1 World Bank (IBRD/IDA)* 89 98.9% 12 2 International Finance Corporation (IFC) * 15 16.7% 0 3 Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 4 4.4% 1 International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 0 0.0% 0 4 (ICSID) How much do you trust each of the following institutions to Government Local A1 do what is right for PNG? (1-Not at all, 10-Very much) Institutions Government N Mean N 1 National government* 99 6.01 18 2 Provincial government* 97 5.45 19 3 District government 98 4.88 19 4 Local level government 95 4.79 19 5 Bank of PNG* 94 6.97 16 6 World Bank Group* 94 7.83 19 7 International Monetary Fund 83 6.54 16 8 United Nations* 95 7.32 16 Regional development banks (e.g., Asian Development Bank 97 7.54 17 9 (ADB))* Bilateral development partners (e.g., Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), New Zealand Ministry of 97 7.73 18 10 Foreign Affairs (MFAT))* 11 Private sector * 96 7.02 16 12 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) * 96 7.15 14 13 Faith-based institutions (e.g., churches) 97 7.79 17 14 Academia / research centers 96 7.22 15 15 Media 93 6.53 18 Government Local N Mean N How effective is the World Bank Group (WBG) in helping PNG A2 94 7.53 18 achieve development results?* Government Local N Mean N How significant a contribution do you believe the WBG’s knowledge work make to development results in A3 PNG?Knowledge work includes data resources, analytical 95 7.82 18 reports, policy notes, hands-on advice, and knowledge-sharing workshops or training programs. * To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Government Local (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly agree) Institutions Government N Mean N The WBG currently plays a relevant role in development in A4 96 7.98 19 PNG* The WBG’s work is aligned with what I consider the A5 97 7.95 19 development priorities for PNG* The WBG has a positive influence on shaping development A6 97 7.85 17 policy in PNG* A7 The WBG’s work helps end poverty in PNG* 89 7.17 19 Which WBG instruments do you VALUE the most in PNG? Government Local B1 (Select up to 2) Institutions Government N % N 1 Development partner coordination 12 12.2% 5 Knowledge and analytical products (e.g., data, reports, policy 18 18.4% 3 2 notes)* 3 Capacity development and training* 39 39.8% 10 13 13.3% 0 4 Convening / bringing together different groups of stakeholders Technical assistance and implementation support (incl. project 51 52.0% 7 5 design and implementation) Financial resources (e.g., budget support, investment lending, 46 46.9% 10 6 grants, trust funds) Mobilizing third party financial resources (incl. both public and 6 6.1% 0 7 private) 8 Other 1 1.0% 0 Which areas should the WBG prioritize to have the most Government Local B2 impact on development results in PNG? (Select up to 5) Institutions Government N % N 1 Agriculture / rural development* 63 64.9% 13 2 Water / sanitation 36 37.1% 6 3 Debt management 20 20.6% 2 4 Mining and extractives 0 0.0% 1 5 Health / pandemic preparedness 30 30.9% 8 6 Transport infrastructure 34 35.1% 5 7 Gender-based violence/ family and sexual violence 10 10.3% 3 8 Energy 23 23.7% 2 9 Land (i.e., land and property rights) 5 5.2% 0 10 Food security 16 16.5% 1 11 Urban development 16 16.5% 1 12 Digital infrastructure development 23 23.7% 2 13 Private sector development 12 12.4% 3 14 Public sector governance 41 42.3% 8 15 Education* 53 54.6% 14 16 Environment / natural resource management 22 22.7% 4 17 Climate change* 19 19.6% 1 Gender equity (closing the gap between women and men, 11 11.3% 4 18 boys and girls) 19 Social protection* 6 6.2% 1 20 Jobs 9 9.3% 0 21 Disaster risk management 10 10.3% 1 22 Other* 1 1.0% 3 How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development Government Local B3 results in each of these areas of human development in PNG? Institutions Government (1-Not effective at all, 10-Very effective) N Mean N 52 6.42 7 1 Education: more resilient and equitable education systems* Health: universal health coverage, primary health systems, pandemic preparedness, eradicating infectious diseases, 58 6.93 7 2 improving nutrition* 3 Social protection: social assistance, social safety nets* 53 6.17 8 Social inclusion: increasing opportunities for youth, and people 57 6.77 11 4 with disabilities to participate fully in society* 5 Gender equity: close gender gaps in economic opportunities* 64 6.89 10 How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of infrastructure and Government Local B4 environmental sustainability in PNG? (1-Not effective at all, Institutions Government 10-Very effective) N Mean N 1 Transport: roads, bridges, sustainable transportation* 59 7.29 11 2 Water supply and sanitation infrastructure* 62 7.44 15 34 5.79 6 3 Extractives: governance of oil, gas, and mineral resources 42 6.40 7 4 Energy: access to energy, transition to cleaner energy sources Rural development: rural community infrastructure identified 60 7.43 13 5 through community driven development* Agriculture and food security: sustainable agriculture, inclusive 51 6.98 8 6 and efficient food systems* How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of finance / institutions / Government Local B5 economic growth in PNG? (1-Not effective at all, 10-Very Institutions Government effective) N Mean N Public sector governance: efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of the government 59 6.95 12 1 institutions* Debt sustainability: management, relief, financing, and 46 6.24 10 2 transparency 3 Trade: access to markets 36 6.08 7 Private sector development: business regulation, access to 36 6.03 7 4 finance, improved competitiveness 51 6.20 14 5 Job creation / employment: labor policies, skills development* Macroeconomic stability: sustainable fiscal policy, effective tax 42 6.57 7 6 administration, monetary policy To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner Government Local C1 in terms of the following? (1-To no degree at all, 10-To a very Institutions Government significant degree) N Mean N 1 Responsiveness to needs in PNG* 81 7.51 17 2 Access to WBG staff and experts* 80 7.44 17 3 Flexibility when circumstances change in PNG* 71 7.15 15 4 Openness (sharing data and other information)* 80 7.49 17 5 Being a long-term partner to PNG* 83 8.24 17 To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner in PNG, in terms of collaborating with the following Government Local C2 groups?(1-To no degree at all, 10-To a very significant Institutions Government degree) N Mean N 1 National government* 87 8.30 16 2 Provincial government 67 7.01 18 3 District government 61 6.20 18 4 Local government* 58 6.17 17 5 Parliament / legislative branch* 43 6.95 8 6 Private sector* 48 6.94 8 7 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 58 6.84 11 Other donors and development partners (e.g., DFAT, Japan 70 8.19 11 8 International Cooperation Agency (JICA), UN Agencies, ADB)* 9 Academia / research centers 52 7.27 9 In addition to its partnership with the national government, Government Local C3 which of the following should the WBG collaborate with Institutions Government more to have greater impact in PNG? (Select up to 2) N % N 1 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs)* 27 30.0% 1 2 Local government* 26 28.9% 11 3 Private sector* 25 27.8% 1 4 District government 19 21.1% 5 5 Other donors and development partners* 19 21.1% 5 6 Provincial government 37 41.1% 4 7 Parliament / legislative branch 12 13.3% 4 8 Academia / research centers* 9 10.0% 0 9 Other 3 3.3% 1 To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Government Local C4 (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly agree) Institutions Government N Mean N The WBG’s financial instruments (i.e., budget support, loans, 69 7.61 13 1 grants, trust funds) meet the needs of PNG* The conditions of the WBG’s financing are reasonable 58 7.10 10 2 compared to markets* The WBG insists on accountability through its lending (e.g., 70 8.64 13 3 performance-based financing, resources tied to results)* The WBG’s Environmental and Social Framework requirements 66 8.12 13 4 are reasonable* The WBG effectively monitors and evaluates the projects it 75 8.44 16 5 supports in PNG* Have you ever used the WBG’s knowledge work, including Government Local C5 participating in workshops or training programs?* Institutions Government N % N 1 Yes 70 79.5% 16 2 No 18 20.5% 2 To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Government Local C6 (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly agree) Institutions Government N Mean N I am satisfied with the quality of the WBG’s knowledge work in 75 8.17 15 1 PNG 2 Working with the WBG increases PNG’s institutional capacity 78 8.13 16 The WBG brings global expertise to PNG as part of its 78 8.49 16 3 knowledge work 72 7.54 15 4 The WBG’s knowledge work is tailored to PNG’s context When I need to consult the WBG’s knowledge work, I know 70 7.40 14 5 how to find it 6 The WBG’s publications are adequately disseminated 71 7.61 15 How would you prefer to receive communication from the Government Local E1 WBG? (Select up to 2) Institutions Government N % N 1 e-Newsletters 40 46.0% 3 Direct contact with staff (e.g., in person, virtually, phone, 47 54.0% 12 2 email) 3 Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) 13 14.9% 4 4 Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber)* 17 19.5% 8 43 49.4% 5 5 Event / conference / seminar / workshop (in person or online) 6 Other 0 0.0% 0 Do you recall seeing or hearing anything about the WBG Government Local E2 recently? Institutions Government N % N 1 Yes 70 80.5% 14 2 No 17 19.5% 3 If you answered “Yes�? for E2, where do you recall seeing or Government Local E3 hearing this information? (Select ALL that apply) Institutions Government N % N 1 Television (TV) 18 25.7% 2 2 Radio 12 17.1% 3 3 Newspapers (print or online) 33 47.1% 4 4 Event / conference / seminar (in person or online) 33 47.1% 2 5 WBG websites 26 37.1% 5 6 Social media 23 32.9% 6 Direct contact with WBG staff (e.g., in person, virtually, phone, 48 68.6% 9 7 email) 8 Blogs 2 2.9% 2 9 Podcasts 1 1.4% 0 10 e-Newsletters 7 10.0% 0 11 Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) 13 18.6% 2 12 Other 6 8.6% 2 If you answered “Yes�? for E2, what topics were included in Government Local E4 what you saw or heard about WBG’s work or research? Institutions Government (Select ALL that apply) N % N 1 Youth development 21 30.0% 4 2 Debt relief for developing countries 16 22.9% 5 3 Oceans and the blue economy 6 8.6% 0 4 Food security 23 32.9% 4 5 Digital economy 13 18.6% 0 6 WBG economic forecasts 28 40.0% 3 7 Changes to the WBG financial and operational model 9 12.9% 4 8 Ending poverty in developing countries 29 41.4% 6 9 Women empowerment* 26 37.1% 8 10 Job creation / employment* 18 25.7% 5 11 Human capital (education, health) 34 48.6% 7 12 Climate change* 28 40.0% 1 13 Pandemic preparedness 16 22.9% 2 14 Other 8 11.4% 3 akeholder Groups Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 6.74 46 7.48 21 5.81 31 6.68 3.37 46 5.17 21 5.14 31 5.90 4.32 46 7.89 21 6.76 31 6.19 3.68 46 6.59 21 5.90 31 5.39 3.95 46 6.39 21 5.86 31 6.23 2.11 46 3.50 21 4.10 31 4.00 Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Government /Multilateral Society % N % N % N % 68.4% 38 82.6% 9 42.9% 14 45.2% 31.6% 8 17.4% 12 57.1% 17 54.8% Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Government /Multilateral Society % N % N % N % 92.3% 37 97.4% 9 100.0% 6 42.9% 0.0% 6 15.8% 1 11.1% 8 57.1% 7.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 4.94 45 5.40 21 4.57 30 3.57 4.47 45 5.53 21 4.38 31 3.77 4.32 44 5.20 21 4.00 31 3.81 4.00 43 5.21 21 4.10 31 3.84 5.88 33 5.94 20 6.10 31 5.81 7.58 44 7.66 20 5.90 29 6.90 5.75 33 7.15 20 5.50 31 6.45 6.63 46 7.80 21 6.67 29 6.59 6.12 42 7.52 20 6.10 30 6.17 6.50 46 8.00 21 6.81 30 7.03 5.19 40 6.70 20 7.80 31 7.32 5.86 45 7.60 20 7.85 31 7.35 6.65 45 7.22 20 8.30 31 7.16 6.60 41 7.27 20 8.05 30 6.67 6.50 43 6.88 21 7.52 31 6.26 Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 8.00 43 7.05 18 6.44 24 6.17 Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 8.67 43 7.30 20 6.50 26 6.50 Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Government /Multilateral Society Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 8.68 45 7.76 20 6.80 28 6.32 8.63 44 7.77 20 6.90 27 6.33 8.47 43 7.63 20 6.55 27 6.07 7.95 41 7.00 20 6.20 26 5.42 Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Government /Multilateral Society % N % N % N % 26.3% 7 15.2% 5 23.8% 6 20.0% 15.8% 26 56.5% 6 28.6% 9 30.0% 52.6% 4 8.7% 1 4.8% 10 33.3% 0.0% 4 8.7% 1 4.8% 4 13.3% 36.8% 14 30.4% 8 38.1% 11 36.7% 52.6% 26 56.5% 13 61.9% 11 36.7% 0.0% 8 17.4% 4 19.0% 3 10.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 3.3% Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency % N % N % N % 68.4% 14 30.4% 10 47.6% 18 60.0% 31.6% 11 23.9% 5 23.8% 8 26.7% 10.5% 11 23.9% 4 19.0% 6 20.0% 5.3% 2 4.3% 0 0.0% 2 6.7% 42.1% 11 23.9% 6 28.6% 8 26.7% 26.3% 18 39.1% 7 33.3% 6 20.0% 15.8% 7 15.2% 3 14.3% 2 6.7% 10.5% 18 39.1% 4 19.0% 7 23.3% 0.0% 4 8.7% 0 0.0% 3 10.0% 5.3% 5 10.9% 2 9.5% 7 23.3% 5.3% 5 10.9% 1 4.8% 2 6.7% 10.5% 6 13.0% 2 9.5% 8 26.7% 15.8% 15 32.6% 3 14.3% 5 16.7% 42.1% 18 39.1% 11 52.4% 9 30.0% 73.7% 17 37.0% 12 57.1% 12 40.0% 21.1% 9 19.6% 4 19.0% 11 36.7% 5.3% 11 23.9% 1 4.8% 10 33.3% 21.1% 8 17.4% 4 19.0% 5 16.7% 5.3% 12 26.1% 2 9.5% 3 10.0% 0.0% 7 15.2% 5 23.8% 7 23.3% 5.3% 4 8.7% 3 14.3% 2 6.7% 15.8% 1 2.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 6.29 27 6.56 13 5.92 20 4.45 6.86 25 6.88 16 6.50 22 4.82 5.75 23 5.96 15 5.33 21 4.33 6.91 23 5.87 16 5.94 21 4.62 7.10 26 5.88 15 5.87 19 4.89 Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 6.55 21 6.71 17 6.41 15 5.27 7.13 20 6.00 15 6.13 14 4.71 4.17 16 6.00 15 5.07 14 4.64 4.43 25 5.80 16 5.56 19 4.89 8.46 21 6.43 19 5.47 18 4.94 5.63 19 6.63 17 5.59 19 4.89 Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 6.83 28 6.18 18 5.28 18 4.28 6.70 24 6.13 16 5.06 19 4.95 5.57 15 6.00 14 5.71 17 4.71 5.43 21 6.29 15 5.40 17 4.47 7.14 16 5.69 16 4.69 16 3.75 7.29 20 6.15 16 5.06 14 5.00 Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 7.65 36 6.97 16 6.50 21 5.95 6.41 40 7.05 17 5.47 20 6.20 7.20 31 6.90 16 5.56 20 5.80 7.18 43 7.19 18 5.89 21 6.29 8.59 41 7.76 16 7.31 22 6.68 Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 8.63 39 7.64 16 7.38 19 6.63 7.22 29 6.97 14 6.07 17 5.35 7.17 24 6.21 11 5.64 17 5.00 7.35 21 5.86 12 5.33 18 4.06 8.25 18 7.22 13 6.15 17 5.18 6.50 22 7.14 13 5.85 21 5.29 7.09 23 6.35 15 6.00 13 5.31 8.64 40 7.65 14 7.29 16 6.63 8.00 18 7.33 13 6.08 14 6.14 Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency % N % N % N % 5.9% 10 23.8% 12 60.0% 5 19.2% 64.7% 3 7.1% 4 20.0% 1 3.8% 5.9% 21 50.0% 3 15.0% 19 73.1% 29.4% 2 4.8% 4 20.0% 6 23.1% 29.4% 18 42.9% 1 5.0% 9 34.6% 23.5% 15 35.7% 5 25.0% 6 23.1% 23.5% 8 19.0% 0 0.0% 2 7.7% 0.0% 4 9.5% 7 35.0% 3 11.5% 5.9% 1 2.4% 1 5.0% 0 0.0% Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Government /Multilateral Society Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 8.23 34 6.85 12 6.58 16 6.00 8.90 22 7.23 12 6.17 12 6.08 9.54 31 7.77 13 8.00 17 6.18 8.77 25 8.04 13 7.15 15 6.67 8.44 35 7.60 12 7.92 14 6.57 Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency % N % N % N % 88.9% 29 70.7% 8 40.0% 9 34.6% 11.1% 12 29.3% 12 60.0% 17 65.4% Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Government /Multilateral Society Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean 8.47 31 7.84 11 6.64 14 7.50 8.13 31 7.45 13 7.46 16 7.75 8.13 37 7.97 14 7.79 17 7.94 7.60 35 7.37 13 7.15 15 6.80 6.57 31 6.77 13 5.85 17 7.00 7.93 33 6.82 15 6.33 16 7.31 Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Government /Multilateral Society % N % N % N % 17.6% 22 53.7% 12 60.0% 13 50.0% 70.6% 27 65.9% 6 30.0% 13 50.0% 23.5% 4 9.8% 4 20.0% 4 15.4% 47.1% 3 7.3% 2 10.0% 1 3.8% 29.4% 14 34.1% 13 65.0% 14 53.8% 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 5.0% 0 0.0% Local Bilateral Broader Civil Private Sector Government /Multilateral Society % N % N % N % 82.4% 35 85.4% 15 75.0% 18 69.2% 17.6% 6 14.6% 5 25.0% 8 30.8% Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency % N % N % N % 14.3% 5 14.3% 4 26.7% 5 27.8% 21.4% 1 2.9% 3 20.0% 2 11.1% 28.6% 10 28.6% 8 53.3% 5 27.8% 14.3% 13 37.1% 3 20.0% 6 33.3% 35.7% 9 25.7% 2 13.3% 4 22.2% 42.9% 7 20.0% 5 33.3% 6 33.3% 64.3% 21 60.0% 6 40.0% 8 44.4% 14.3% 2 5.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 1 2.9% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 4 11.4% 0 0.0% 1 5.6% 14.3% 2 5.7% 0 0.0% 1 5.6% 14.3% 1 2.9% 2 13.3% 2 11.1% Bilateral Local Broader Civil /Multilateral Private Sector Government Society Agency % N % N % N % 28.6% 2 5.7% 2 13.3% 3 17.6% 35.7% 7 20.0% 2 13.3% 6 35.3% 0.0% 3 8.6% 4 26.7% 1 5.9% 28.6% 6 17.1% 1 6.7% 4 23.5% 0.0% 2 5.7% 2 13.3% 2 11.8% 21.4% 13 37.1% 8 53.3% 8 47.1% 28.6% 5 14.3% 3 20.0% 3 17.6% 42.9% 10 28.6% 3 20.0% 3 17.6% 57.1% 4 11.4% 2 13.3% 8 47.1% 35.7% 1 2.9% 2 13.3% 7 41.2% 50.0% 17 48.6% 11 73.3% 4 23.5% 7.1% 7 20.0% 3 20.0% 6 35.3% 14.3% 3 8.6% 5 33.3% 1 5.9% 21.4% 6 17.1% 1 6.7% 2 11.8% Appendix C: Responses to Selected Questions by Year How familiar are you with the work of these Q2 organizations in PNG?(1-Not familiar at all, 10- FY21 Very familiar) N Mean 1 World Bank Group* 59 6.14 2 International Monetary Fund NA 3 United Nations NA 4 European Union NA 5 Asian Development Bank (ADB) NA 6 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) NA How much do you trust each of the following A1 institutions to do what is right for PNG? (1-Not FY21 at all, 10-Very much) N Mean 1 National government 59 4.63 2 Provincial government 58 4.40 3 District government* 57 3.93 4 Local level government 54 4.07 5 Bank of PNG 56 6.45 6 World Bank Group 56 7.14 7 International Monetary Fund 53 6.91 8 United Nations 54 6.83 Regional development banks (e.g., Asian 9 57 5.25 Development Bank (ADB))* Bilateral development partners (e.g., Australian 10 54 7.07 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFAT)) 11 Private sector * 58 6.31 12 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) * 53 6.42 13 Faith-based institutions (e.g., churches)* 53 6.43 14 Academia / research centers NA 15 Media* 58 5.89 FY21 N Mean A2 How effective is the World Bank Group (WBG) in 57 6.48 helping PNG achieve development results?* FY21 N Mean How significant a contribution do you believe the WBG’s knowledge work make to development A3 results in PNG? Knowledge work includes data 44 6.52 resources, analytical reports, policy notes, hands- on advice, and knowledge-sharing workshops or training programs. * To what extent do you agree with the following statements? (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly FY21 agree) N Mean The WBG currently plays a relevant role in A4 55 6.96 development in PNG* A5 The WBG’s work is aligned with what I consider 56 7.02 the development priorities for PNG* The WBG has a positive influence on shaping A6 56 6.48 development policy in PNG* A7 The WBG’s work helps end poverty in PNG NA How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of B3 FY21 human development in PNG? (1-Not effective at all, 10-Very effective) N Mean Education: more resilient and equitable education 1 21 5.52 systems Health: universal health coverage, primary health 2 21 5.76 systems, pandemic preparedness, eradicating infectious diseases, improving nutrition Social protection: social assistance, social safety 3 16 4.25 nets* Social inclusion: increasing opportunities for 4 youth, and people with disabilities to participate 19 5.37 fully in society Gender equity: close gender gaps in economic 5 21 5.62 opportunities How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of B4 FY21 infrastructure and environmental sustainability in PNG? (1-Not effective at all, 10-Very effective) N Mean Transport: roads, bridges, sustainable 1 23 5.52 transportation* 2 Water supply and sanitation infrastructure 22 6.09 Extractives: governance of oil, gas, and mineral 3 17 4.65 resources Energy: access to energy, transition to cleaner 4 22 6.18 energy sources Rural development: rural community 5 infrastructure identified through community NA driven development 6 Agriculture and food security: sustainable 28 6.29 agriculture, inclusive and efficient food systems How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of B5 FY21 finance / institutions / economic growth in PNG? (1-Not effective at all, 10-Very effective) N Mean Public sector governance: efficiency, 1 30 5.63 effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of the government institutions Debt sustainability: management, relief, financing, 2 NA and transparency 3 Trade: access to markets NA 4 Private sector development: business regulation, 33 5.85 access to finance, improved competitiveness Job creation / employment: labor policies, skills 5 24 5.00 development 6 Macroeconomic stability: sustainable fiscal policy, NA effective tax administration, monetary policy To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner in terms of the following? C1 FY21 (1-To no degree at all, 10-To a very significant degree) N Mean 1 Responsiveness to needs in PNG* 43 5.58 2 Access to WBG staff and experts* 44 5.91 3 43 5.56 Flexibility when circumstances change in PNG* 4 48 6.15 Openness (sharing data and other information)* 5 Being a long-term partner to PNG 46 7.26 To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner in PNG, in terms of C2 FY21 collaborating with the following groups?(1-To no degree at all, 10-To a very significant degree) N Mean 1 National government* 47 6.51 2 Provincial government NA 3 District government NA 4 Local government NA 5 Parliament / legislative branch NA 6 Private sector 45 5.82 7 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs)* 42 5.69 Other donors and development partners (e.g., 8 44 6.14 DFAT, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), UN Agencies, ADB)* 9 Academia / research centers NA To what extent do you agree with the following C4 statements? (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly FY21 agree) N Mean The WBG’s financial instruments (i.e., budget 1 support, loans, grants, trust funds) meet the 41 6.39 needs of PNG* The conditions of the WBG’s financing are 2 37 6.54 reasonable compared to markets The WBG insists on accountability through its 3 lending (e.g., performance-based financing, NA resources tied to results) The WBG’s Environmental and Social Framework 4 36 6.42 requirements are reasonable* The WBG effectively monitors and evaluates the 5 41 7.02 projects it supports in PNG* To what extent do you agree with the following C6 statements? (1-Strongly disagree, 10-Strongly FY21 agree) N Mean I am satisfied with the quality of the WBG’s 1 NA knowledge work in PNG Working with the WBG increases PNG’s 2 45 6.78 institutional capacity * The WBG brings global expertise to PNG as part of 3 37 6.84 its knowledge work* The WBG’s knowledge work is tailored to PNG’s 4 39 6.38 context* When I need to consult the WBG’s knowledge 5 NA work, I know how to find it The WBG’s publications are adequately 6 37 6.24 disseminated* FY24 N Mean 219 7.05 219 4.92 219 6.26 219 5.53 219 6.05 219 3.59 FY24 N Mean 216 5.31 216 5.03 216 4.65 212 4.57 197 6.44 209 7.44 186 6.46 210 7.20 209 7.08 215 7.48 206 6.93 209 7.23 213 7.52 205 7.17 209 6.67 FY24 N Mean 200 7.20 FY24 N Mean 205 7.47 FY24 N Mean 211 7.64 210 7.64 207 7.47 198 6.85 FY24 N Mean 122 6.04 131 6.47 122 5.66 130 6.15 136 6.29 FY24 N Mean 126 6.72 129 6.68 88 5.38 112 5.75 134 6.70 117 6.21 FY24 N Mean 138 6.19 118 5.86 92 5.68 99 5.64 116 5.66 102 6.04 FY24 N Mean 174 7.10 177 6.89 156 6.74 182 7.05 182 7.88 FY24 N Mean 180 7.91 148 6.72 134 6.08 129 5.84 101 6.65 115 6.48 122 6.48 153 7.82 108 7.06 FY24 N Mean 146 7.21 116 7.04 146 8.17 134 7.90 154 8.03 FY24 N Mean 147 7.95 155 7.90 163 8.21 151 7.42 147 6.96 152 7.27