Ministry of Transport of the Republic of Kazakhstan JSC National Company "KazAvtoZhol" TRANSPORT RESILIENCE AND CONNECTIVITY ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (P500565) Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) June 2024 Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................3 1.2 Brief description of the project.......................................................................................5 1.3 Preliminary analysis of the territory ...............................................................................5 1.4 Legislative norms in the field of biodiversity conservation .........................................8 1.5 Cooperation with stakeholders ......................................................................................9 2 EXPECTED IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT ON BIODIVERSITY SITES ................................... 10 2.2 Habitat fragmentation ...................................................................................................12 2.3 Injuries caused by collision with objects.....................................................................13 2.4 Exposure to constant light (light pollution) ................................................................ 13 2.5 Wildlife mortality on paved roads ................................................................................13 2.6 Nuisance factor, noise pollution ..................................................................................14 2.7 Electrocution on overhead power lines .......................................................................14 2.8 New infrastructure and communications.....................................................................14 2.9 Impact on flora components .........................................................................................18 3 BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS ALONG THE CORRIDOR ............................................................ 21 4 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR BIODIVERSITY COMPONENTS ............................................ 30 5 PLAN SCHEDULE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL WORKS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ................................................................................................................ 40 6 METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES............................................................................ 42 6.1.Creation of artificial nesting structures for birds of prey. ..........................................42 6.2. Recommendation to ensure the safety of wildlife habitats when using backlighting for major facilities and associated infrastructure ............................................................. 44 6.3. Mitigation measures to reduce impacts on nearby water bodies ............................. 45 7. REGIME OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES ALONG THE ROUTE .. 48 8 ESTIMATION OF THE APPROXIMATE COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES........................................................................................................................................ 53 Annex 1 ............................................................................................................................................... 55 Lists of fauna counted during the field survey period (December 2023 and May 2024) .............. 55 Annex 2 Passport of the Andasay sanctuary ................................................................................... 58 2 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Executive summary The Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) has been developed as part of a general environmental and social impact assessment study and the Environmental and Social Management Plan. During the development of the plan, the following activities were carried out: − desk work – literary review, study of the legislative framework, study of project documentation, definition and systematization of field material. − field work – 3 field trips were conducted (December 2023, March 2024, May 2024) in order to analyze the current state of biodiversity along the route under study, record species diversity, clarify places and locations of rare species. During the preparation of the management plan, the following were determined: − The main risks to the components of biodiversity, taking into account the construction and operation of the road; − Places of greatest risk to biodiversity, taking into account the concentration of rare and background species of the territory (places where rare plant species grow, places where birds of prey meet and nest, mass concentrations of rook colonies, spring bottling – places of rest and feeding of nesting and passing birds); − Measures to reduce the negative impact on flora and fauna; − Work schedule for the implementation of environmental protection measures and monitoring plan; − Detailed methodological recommendations for the implementation of environmental protection measures. The Annexes 1 and 2 to the Plan contain a list of species noted during field work on the ground and a passport of the Andasai Reserve. Goals and objectives of the Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) The purpose of the Biodiversity Management Plan: Development of a biodiversity conservation strategy along the entire project corridor. Objectives of the Biodiversity Management Plan: • Protection and conservation of biodiversity and habitat; • Application of measures to mitigate risks and negative impacts during the development and implementation of highway construction projects that may affect biodiversity; • Promoting sustainable management of living natural resources; • Supporting funding sources to meet conservation needs with development priorities This Biodiversity Action Plan contains the recommendations necessary to help the Project achieve no net loss (NNL) for the region's threatened species such as saiga, argali, 3 steppe eagle, golden eagle, Imperial Eagle, and the plant species: pond tulip, Schrenk's tulip, spring adonis, and periwinkle. This biodiversity management plan includes: • Brief description of the project • Expected impacts from project implementation on different levels of biodiversity • Details of the conservation actions for each group of organisms, as well as how they will be measured and who will be responsible for implementing and monitoring their success. 4 1.2 Brief description of the project The Committee for Roads of Kazakhstan requested financial support for the Transport Resilience and Connectivity Enhansmenet Project (P500565) from the World Bank (WB). The project concerns the reconstruction of the republican highway "Kyzylorda-Pavlodar- Uspenka-Border of the Russian Federation. Zhezkazgan-Karagandy" section km 433- 946 with construction of Zhezkazgan bypass". The total length of the highway is 513 km (including division into start-up complexes - 15 sections). The existing road will be modernized and the construction of a second branch of the route running parallel to the existing one is envisaged. The project includes 6 railroad overpasses, 493 culverts, 89 cattle passes, 40 bridges, 50 local road overpasses, 18 traffic overpasses, 2 traffic interchanges, 6 pedestrian underpasses, 248 junctions and crossings, 12 rest areas, 69 bus stops and 12 SGUs. The existing road is a two-lane asphalt surfaced road in poor condition and unsuitable for use as a long-distance passenger and freight route. Complete reconstruction of the existing roadway will restore ride quality, make it more economical to operate, and reduce the cost of operating vehicles for road users. In addition, implementation of this project will reduce travel time, increase capacity and improve road safety. The Zhezkazgan-Karaganda road section with Zhezkazgan city bypass is part of the Kyzylorda-Pavlodar-Uspenka road corridor - gr. Russian Federation. This road section is of strategic importance with high transit potential and connects Kazakhstan in the west with Aktobe region, in the south with northern regions of Uzbekistan, in the east through South Kazakhstan region and Zhambyl region to the regions of Kyrgyzstan, in the north through Karaganda region and Astana city to the federal districts of Russia. In addition, the project will join the international transport corridor "Western Europe - Western China", opening the markets of Central Asia and China for the Caspian regions. The increase in cargo traffic on this section of the highway is expected mainly due to the increase in transit cargo turnover. 1.3 Preliminary analysis of the territory Flora Terrestrial According to the botanical and geographical zoning, the territory within the borders of Karaganda and Ulytau regions is located in the Eurasian steppe region. The slightly undulating foothill plains are represented by Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Artemisia sublessingiana steppes. Of the constantly accompanying species, Spiraea hypericifolia and Stipa sareptana are noted. Anabasis salsa are common on lake terraces, hilly and rocky plains and on the remnant plateaus. Kokpek communities (Atriplex cana) are found on lake terraces, on the gentle slopes of runoff hollows and on low terrain areas, often in combination with the communities of Achnatherum splendens and Halimione verrucifera. In the areas of valleys of small rivers with meadow light saline soils, saltpeter-wormwood-adraspan clover (Achnatherum splendens, Peganum harmala, Artemisia nitrosa) are widespread. 5 Aquatic and near-aquatic The existing road crosses about 16 watercourses, the largest of them: Karakengir, Kensaz, Sarysu, Sherubai-Nura, Sokyr, Kudaimendy, as well as small rivers Taldysai, Mandaikak, Shagyrbai, Akmaya, drying up in the summer. The floodplain woody vegetation of large rivers is represented by Elaeagnus angustifolia, Salix triandra. Mainly near-aquatic species are typically represented by reed (Phragmites australis) and cattail (Typha angustifolia, T.latifolia), umbellate susak (Butomus umbellatus). Submerged aquatic vegetation is represented by: pierced-leaved rhubarb (Potamogeton perfoliatus), whorled whorl (Myriophyllum verticillatum), U. spikelet (M. spicatum), floating buttercup (Ranunculus natans), small duckweed (Lemna minor). No rare or endangered aquatic plants have been identified on the site. Fauna The mammalian fauna is based on widespread desert and steppe species. Of the Mongolian species, the jumping jerboa, the medium gopher and the Zhitkov jerboa live within the site, the Turanian gerbils and the small jerboa, and the Iranian-Afghan gerbils and the red—tailed vole. A southern desert species, the sandstone hare, is also common here. Of the steppe species, the steppe ferret is found and, in small numbers, the argali has still been preserved. Of the southern mesophilic species, the area is inhabited by the little white tooth, the hare and the gray hamster. There is a mountain species associated with rocks – manul. Of the species widely distributed in the Palearctic, badger, weasel, and fox are numerous here. Saiga is quite common now, the number of which is currently growing. There are 39 species of mammals here. Amphibians are represented by 1 species – the green toad (Bufotes viridis). The green toad is especially numerous where there are constant conditions for successful reproduction and a good food supply. Reptiles are represented by 14 species. There is a fast foot-and-mouth disease on takyrs. The most widespread are the takyr roundhead, steppe agama, fast foot-and- mouth disease, snake arrow, muzzle and others. The herpetofauna of the territory is represented by the following key species: 1. Steppe viper (Vipera renardi) 2. Oriental boa constrictor (Eryx tataricus) 3. Common muzzle (Gloydius halys) 4.Fast foot-and-mouth disease (Eremias velox) 5. Nimble lizard (Lacerta agilis) 6. Multicolored foot-and-mouth disease (Eremias arguta) 7. Common muzzle (Gloydius halys). According to the number of noted individuals, lizards prevailed - the fast lizard (Eremias velox) and the nimble lizard (Lacerta agilis). Snakes, due to their biological characteristics, are not only not numerous, but also rarely even common reptile species and demonstrate Birds. The basis of the species diversity of birds is flight (145 species). The number of species recorded at the nesting site reaches 80 (together with 11 sedentary species), among which land species predominate (53). 8 species are noted at nesting (two species of grebes, ogar, piebald, mallard, gray duck, coot, reed warbler), they are found mainly 6 near reservoirs. Rare and endangered bird species are represented by 27 species, the most characteristic of which are grouse, all kinds of bustards and some birds of prey: golden eagle, steppe eagle, burial ground. The main avian population of this territory is numerous larks with a high density of their population, varying by year and by season. The list of birds classified as hunting objects includes 46 species, the most popular of which are representatives of the group of waterfowl (geese and ducks), which are found here on the fly, as well as pheasant, grey partridge, buckwheat and pigeon-like. Ichthyofauna. The reservoirs of the territory under consideration belong to the Nura- Sarysу basin. The Nurinsk ichthyofauna consists of 26 species. There are 20 species in the central part of the basin, and 8 species described below have commercial abundance. In general, their distribution across industrial areas and biotopes is more or less uniform. Only pike perch is missing in the Akmola industrial district and in the staritsa of the Karaganda industrial district, there is no tench in the Nura riverbed in the Akmola part, and carp has not been found in the staritsa (according to research catches). The fish population of the rivers of the Nura-Sarys basin is represented by species: bream (Abramis brama), pike (Esox lucius L.), roach (Rutilus rutilus), tench (Tinca tinca), crucian carp (Carassius auratus and C. gibelio), perch (Perca fluviatilis L.). Carp (Cyprinus carpio L) and walleye (Sander lucioperca) were noted in smaller volumes. Ide (Leuciscus idus) and burbot (Lota lota) are potentially commercial species, rare and isolated. Hydrobionts. The zooplankton of the rivers of the studied area is represented by rotifers, copepods, nematodes, oligochaetes and larvae of younger chironomids. The macrozoobenthos of the region's rivers is represented by nematodes, oligochaetes, crustaceans, mites, dragonflies, mayflies, brooks, diptera, beetles and mollusks. Rare species of the territory A preliminary ecological assessment of the project and habitat analysis has determined that the project is located within the migration range of the southern part of the Betpakdala saiga population, also close to the habitat of argali, golden eagle, steppe eagle, mogil, bustard, and streptet. Species of argali (Ovis ammon), Golden Eagle (Aqyila chrysaetos), Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis), Little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax), Great Bustard (Otis tarda) are included in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Saiga and argali species are also included in the list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) with the status of: o Saiga (Saiga tatarica) - NT (Near Threatened) o Arhar (Ovis ammon) - NT (Near Threatened) The group of rare and endangered plants listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the considered territory of the highway construction includes: Adonis volgensis, Stipa pennata, Pulsatilla orientali-sibirica, Pulsatilla patens, Tulipa biflora, Tulipa biebersteiniana, Tulipa patens, Tulipa suaveolens, Nymphoides peltata. Mushrooms: - Polyporus rhizophilus - Agaricus tabularis 7 This Biodiversity Management Plan provides mitigation that will avoid and minimize significant impacts to these species. The plan should be implemented in conjunction with the Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP). 1.4 Legislative norms in the field of biodiversity conservation Measures for the conservation of biodiversity in the Republic of Kazakhstan are regulated by: - Article 240 of the Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 2, 2021 No. 400-VI SAM: - Instructions on the organization and conduct of environmental assessment (Order No. 280 of the Minister of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 30, 2021) - The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the Protection, reproduction and use of wildlife" dated 07/09/2004 No. 593-II - The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Flora" dated 02.01.2023 No. 183- VII SAM - The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On specially protected natural territories" dated 07.07.2006 No. 175 - Order of the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 23, 2023 No. 60 "On approval of standards for compensation of losses of flora" - Order of the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 23, 2023 No. 61 "On approval of base rates for calculating the amount of damage caused by violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of protection, protection, restoration and use of flora" - Order of the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 23, 2023 No. 63 "On approval of the Rules for the Transfer of Naturally Growing Rare and Endangered Plant Species under protection to land Owners, land users and water Users" Environmental protection activities of the Republic of Kazakhstan are also focused on the goals and objectives specified in a number of international agreements ratified by Kazakhstan in various years. Any activity must be carried out in accordance with the provisions adopted in the: - Convention on Biological Diversity, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan in 1994 - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), Rio de Janeiro, June 16, 1992; 8 - Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, Geneva, November 13, 1979; - Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in the Transboundary Context of Expo (Finland), February 25, 1991.; - Convention on Public Participation in Environmental Decision-making (Aarhus); - The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, Especially as Habitats for Waterfowl; - Convention on the Protection of Migratory Species of Animals (Bonn Convention, 1979); - Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Also, all construction works funded by the World Bank should be implemented in accordance with the principles and standards of the Bank, in terms of ecology and biodiversity: - ESS 3 Resource efficiency, pollution prevention and management - ESS 6 Conservation of biodiversity and sustainable management of living natural resources - ESS10 Stakeholder Engagement and Disclosure 1.5 Cooperation with stakeholders At all stages of the project implementation, an important part is mandatory cooperation and interaction with stakeholders: the authorized body in the field of ecology and environmental protection, local executive bodies, public organizations. Any work must be carried out with the permission of an authorized authority (permission to cut trees, permission to withdraw water from natural sources, permission to emit, etc.). Below is a list of the main executive bodies and public organizations that may be involved in the implementation of this project: Table 1 List of stakeholders № Organization Head, contacts 1 Committee for Environmental Regulation and Control Kozhikov Yerbolat of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Selbaevich the Republic of Kazakhstan Теl: 8(7172) 74-08-55 2 Committee of Forestry and Wildlife of the Ministry of Turgambayev Daniyar Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Galymovich Kazakhstan Теl: + 7 (7172) 74-06-83 3 Department of Ecology of the Karaganda region of the Iszhanov Darkhan Committee for Environmental Regulation and Control Yergalievich of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Теl: 8 (7212) 41-07-54 the Republic of Kazakhstan 4 RSU Department of Ecology in the Ulytau region of the Dastan Tleubekov Committee for Environmental Regulation and Control Теl: +7 (7102) 41‒04‒29 9 of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan 5 State institution "Department of Natural Resources and Sanbaev Bakhtiyar Environmental Management of Karaganda region" Zhumataevich Теl: +7 (7212) 56-41-27 6 State institution "Management of Natural Resources Imantusupov Kuat and environmental Management of the Ulytau region" Anasovich Тел: 8 710 2 41 44 60 7 Republican State Institution "Nura-Sarysu Interregional Orakbayev, Galymzhan Basin Fisheries Inspection of the Fisheries Committee Zhadigerovich of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Теl: 8 (7212) 90-81-16 Kazakhstan" 8 Karaganda Regional Territorial Inspectorate of Baltabayev Abzal Forestry and Wildlife of the Committee of Forestry and Теl:+7 (7212) 41‒58‒65 Wildlife of the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan 9 RSU "Ulytau regional territorial Inspectorate of forestry Turaliev, Zakaria and wildlife Ulytau city Tel: +7 (7102) 41‒07‒65 10 KSU Karaganda Forestry for the protection of forests +7 (7212) 44‒29‒71 and wildlife +7 (7212) 43‒79‒38 11 NGO Karaganda Regional Ecological Museum Dmitry Kalmykov Tel:+7 (7212) 41‒33‒44 12 Republican Public Organization Kazakhstan Voronova Vera Association for Biodiversity Conservation Теl: +7 (7172) 32 22 65 2 EXPECTED IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT ON BIODIVERSITY SITES Potential threats to impacts on biodiversity sites have been identified during the analysis of the design of the alignment. The calculation is carried out in accordance with the Methodological aspects of impact assessment on natural and socio-economic environment (Kazakh Agency of Applied Ecology Mariposa). The significance of anthropogenic disturbances of the natural environment at all levels is assessed by the following parameters: − spatial scale (S); − time scale (B); − intensity (I). Comparison of impact degree values for each parameter is evaluated by a point system according to the developed criteria. Each criterion is based on the practical experience of specialists gained in the implementation of similar projects. A 4-point system of criteria is adopted. Zero impact is considered only in the absence of technical activities or impact related to natural variability. Multiplicative (multiplication) calculation methodology is applied for the integrated methodology of impact assessment on the natural environment. 10 Table 2 Risk factor intensity scale 0-9 points 10-19 points 20 and above points Low risk Medium risk High risk During the implementation of the project, both terrestrial and aquatic flora and fauna will be affected by the construction and operation of the road. The main ecosystems that will be affected: 1. Steppe ecosystems. Mainly wormwood-type (Festuca valesiaca, Artemisia sublessingiana), turf-grass-wormwood (Artemisia sublessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Stipa capillata, S. sareptana) communities. Typical representatives of the fauna of steppe ecosystems are: gopher, voles, ferret, hare, fox, korsak, saiga, steppe eagle, crane, etc. 2. Semi-desert ecosystems. A complex of communities: black wormwood (Artemisia pauciflora), biurgun (Anabasis salsa) on desert salt marshes and kokpek (Atriplex cana) on meadow salt marshes. Solyanka and halophytic wormwood (Suaeda physophora, S. prostrata, Bassia sedoides, Kalidium foliatum, Halimione verrucifera, Atriplex cana, Artemisia nitrosa, A. schrenkiana, Artemisia pauciflora) with the participation of Achnatherum splendens communities on common and meadow salt marshes. Typical representatives of the semi-desert ecosystems of the region are: Eremias velox, Phrynocephalus helioscopus, Gloydius halys, Solifugae, Oenanthe deserti, Curruca nana, etc. 3. Meadow ecosystems. They are located mainly on relief depressions and on floodplain terraces of rivers. Rows of communities: reed-veiny → grasses (Calamagrostis epigeios, Elytrigia repens, Bromopsis inermis, Phragmites australis) and mesophytic grasses (Glycyrrhiza glabra, Inula britannica, Medicago falcata) on meadow light ordinary soils → Leymus multicaulis, mixed grasses (Acroptilon repens, Pseudosophora alopecuroides, Dodartia orientalis) on meadow light saline soils and halophytic cereals (Aeluropus littoralis, Hordeum bogdanii, Puccinellia species), Aeluropus littoralis, Achnatherum splendens on meadow light saline soils. Typical representatives of the fauna of such ecosystems here are: badger, weasel, hamster, grass snake, pheasant, grey partridge, etc. 4. Аquatic ecosystems (rivers, lakes, reservoirs). The highway crosses about 16 rivers, among which the largest and deepest are: Sherubai-Nura, Sokyr, Sarysu, Kara- Kengir. The highway is also crossed by other non-flowing rivers: Topar, Aksu, Sulu, Belazar, Kudaimendy, Sorty, Kandykarasha, Kundyzespe, Taldysai, Akmayak, Shagyrbai, Terekty. The rivers belong to the so-called Central Kazakhstan type, the riverbed is filled with water during the snowmelt period and lasts until early to mid- summer, after which the riverbed dries up. Mainly near-aquatic species are represented here typically by reed (Phragmites australis) and cattail (Typha angustifolia, T.latifolia), umbellate susak (Butomus umbellatus). Submerged aquatic vegetation is represented by: pierced-leaved rhubarb (Potamogeton perfoliatus), whorled whorl (Myriophyllum verticillatum), U. spikelet (M. spicatum), floating buttercup (Ranunculus natans), small duckweed (Lemna minor). There are 8 species of birds nesting here (two species of grebes, ogare, and mallard, grey duck, coot, moorhen). The ichthyofauna of the rivers of 11 the Nura-Sarys basin is represented by species: bream (Abramis brama), pike (Esox lucius L.), roach (Rutilus rutilus), tench (Tinca tinca), crucian carp (Carassius auratus and C. gibelio), perch (Perca fluviatilis L.). Carp (Cyprinus carpio L) and walleye (Sander lucioperca) were noted in smaller volumes. Ide (Leuciscus idus) and burbot (Lota lota) are potentially commercial species, rare and isolated. The zooplankton of the rivers of the studied area is represented by rotifers, copepods, nematodes, oligochaetes and larvae of younger chironomids. The macrozoobenthos of the region's rivers is represented by nematodes, oligochaetes, crustaceans, mites, dragonflies, mayflies, brooks, diptera, beetles and mollusks. 2.1 Removal of natural habitats and their possible degradation Habitat degradation is a risk associated with all construction and other human activities. Natural habitats suitable for wildlife are removed for the construction of surface facilities, roads, etc. Habitats in the area of the alignment are located in an area of medium importance for wildlife, with areas of high importance (wild (saiga) and domestic animals (cattle and cattle ranches)). On the one hand, the area designated for future infrastructure is in close proximity to small villages, which means that the area is not of high wildlife interest. Also, this area is already subject to anthropogenic impact - most of it is used for pastures. On the other hand, the presence of rare species of flora and fauna and the clusters of sanctuary along the route increases the risks associated with habitat degradation. The project also provides for the cutting of tree plantations along the route, where nesting colonies of rooks were identified during the winter preliminary survey. This may pose a threat during the breeding season and affect the population size. Taking into account all the above facts, further withdrawal of territories for local wildlife populations may be of significance, but not so high, given that there will be a part of reconstruction of the existing road and completion of the new branch of the route. Risks from habitat removal (B-2, P-2, I-5) - 20 points. 2.2 Habitat fragmentation Habitat fragmentation is the artificial delineation of natural habitats through the construction of roads, pipelines and other structures. Fragmentation leads not only to a reduction in the number of habitats (and therefore to a reduction in biodiversity), but also to the isolation of the remaining fragments, which increases the risk of species extinction. Habitat fragmentation leads to the emergence and dispersal of eurytopic species that readily adapt to different ecological niches. Habitat fragmentation particularly affects small or cautious mammal species that lose the ability to move into adjacent areas during the breeding season. This risk can be assessed as low, as the removal of habitat itself will result in the migration of many species to adjacent areas. (C-4, N-2, I-1) - 8. It should also be considered that the alignment already exists and the increase in risk would be small and could only be caused by an increase in speed and intensity of traffic along the alignment. 12 . 2.3 Injuries caused by collision with objects This risk is more of a concern for birds. High structures pose a threat to nocturnal migrants, such as power lines. Thin structures such as overhead power lines are particularly dangerous in this respect, as they are very difficult to see from a safe distance in low visibility conditions. The risk group includes waterfowl and waterfowl, as well as birds of the bustard family, which have a large body mass and low maneuvering ability. Collisions also occur among small bird species in rainy weather with limited visibility. The risk of injury is increased by the fact that the works will be located in areas where birds migrate (according to the migration routes map). No impact is expected during the operation of the route The risk of injury and mortality of animals can be defined as medium. (B-4, P-2, I-2) = 16 points. 2.4 Exposure to constant light (light pollution) This risk concerns birds to a greater extent. Lighting masts with lanterns burning at night are located around and within most of the construction and temporary domestic facilities of the alignment. The impact of this factor can be considered from two sides. Outside of migration seasons, constant and intense light pollution over large areas attracts many flying invertebrates, creating a rich food base for insectivorous animals (hedgehogs, lizards, birds). However, during the migration period permanent light sources of yellow-red spectrum at night disorient night migrants, which has been repeatedly described in the literature. Having flown to such a light source, birds stay close to it and can escape from the light trap only in the period with natural light (in the morning). This disrupts the natural course of migration, sometimes leading to severe consequences. This phenomenon is known worldwide, but there is no information from production facilities in the region. It is necessary to study this issue to determine the level of its impact on bird populations in our region. Low impact is expected when operating the track with lighting. The level of risk from light pollution requires further study, but at the present stage it can be assessed as low (B-4, P-1, I-1) 4 points. 2.5 Wildlife mortality on paved roads Roads, especially paved roads, are quite a strong risk factor for many animals. They serve as a site that attracts wildlife for several reasons. It is a hunting ground for birds and mammals for insects, amphibians and reptiles that bask there. Roads can also simply cross the migratory paths of animals. In this case - saiga, argali, roe deer. This factor is more characteristic of animals with a large radius of individual activity. Such animals are prone to the greatest mortality on roads during the breeding migrations. Young skylarks attracted by the abundance of insects on the heated asphalt and some birds of prey and raptors picking up recently hit invertebrates and vertebrates on 13 the roadway are most often killed by collisions with motor vehicles. This occurs when birds are carried away and do not have time to fly away from fast-moving traffic. Mammals at risk include gophers, gopher tortoises, foxes, jackals, and hedgehogs. As highway speeds increase (up to 120 km/h), the risk of roadkill will increase. The risk is expected during the operation of the route. Risk level (B-4, P-1, I-2) = 8 points. 2.6 Nuisance factor, noise pollution Noise pollution from running machinery, various generators, and vehicles is a powerful disturbance factor. Noise and the activity of people and transportation are themselves repellents that deter animals from areas with increased activity. This leads to a reduction in the density of animals within the production areas, and minimizes the negative consequences of the collision of interests of people and wildlife. The factor is applicable to the construction period, at the stage of operation it will be much lower due to the movement of traffic flow.Taking into account that the route construction sites and the route itself are located in an industrially undeveloped area with high ecological significance for nesting rare birds, this risk can be assessed as high (B-4, P-3, I-2) 24 points. 2.7 Electrocution on overhead power lines Overhead power lines (OPL) are a pronounced and relatively well-studied risk factor for birds. The impact of specific overhead power lines on birds depends on many factors: the design of supports, crossbeams, types of insulators and wires used; voltage of electric current; territorial and biotopic location of overhead power lines; orientation of overhead power lines in relation to the paths of mass migration of birds, etc. The negative impact of overhead power lines on birds is associated with electric shock in contact with bare wires and grounded metal elements of supports and beams. Typically, power lines are installed along the trails. Birds can then short-circuit on approach or take-off, leading to their death. This can occur as a result of contact with the body or nest building material carried by the bird. With short distances and humid air, there is also a risk of electrical arcing. A jet of feces can also cause a fatal short circuit to the ground for the bird. The victims of electric shock on such transmission line structures are medium to large birds of prey and birds of prey as well as birds of prey. The risk factor is applicable to the operation of power lines. This level of risk is assessed as medium. (B-4, P-2, I-2) 16 points. 2.8 New infrastructure and communications. For animals accustomed to moving through an area of previously undeveloped terrain, the appearance of new buildings, metal or reinforced concrete fences and other structures that prevent free movement creates a significant obstacle. As a result, animals 14 will be forced to develop new routes of daily movement or leave the area that has become unsuitable for their habitat. The overall impact of this factor on fauna representatives should be assessed as negative, limited in space and time. It is obvious that for birds the development of soil and stone quarries using excavators and other machinery will create an unavoidable noise disturbance factor within a radius of about 1 km from the works. The majority of bird species living along the existing highway in the 2 km wide strip are well adapted to frequent vehicular traffic, therefore negative impacts on avifauna and bird numbers from the development will be minimized. A survey of the proposed alignment area confirmed the presence of 4 nests of birds of prey (presumably Steppe Eagle and Bar-tailed Godwit) in trees along the alignment at a considerably close distance to the proposed alignment - approximately 15- 20 m. Therefore, there may be an impact from the construction of the project on the breeding of red-listed species. Thus, there may be an impact from construction on the breeding of red-listed species. For reptiles inhabiting the project area, the main specific risk of the quarry route construction is the death of reptiles, their clutches and born young during quarrying in April-June, i.e. during the breeding season. In this case, the danger is not only the destruction of habitats and egg-laying in the immediate quarry areas, but also in the adjacent areas of machinery movement, as a result of which the area of disturbed natural landscapes will seriously increase. Mammals The most susceptible to suppression during trail construction will be members of the broad group of rodents. Excavation of trenches and spoil heaps will result in the destruction of rodent burrows and disturbance of their habitats. If excavation is done gradually, some of the young may have time to migrate to nearby areas and occupy empty burrows, if any. The burrows of foxes, korsaks and hares observed during the observation period in the project area may also be affected. Nevertheless, by designing the location of quarries and trenches directly along the route and in areas already anthropogenically altered to date, and by timely checking and monitoring excavations during construction to exclude reptiles and rodents, significant changes in species diversity and/or animal numbers will generally be avoided. Ichthyofauna During the implementation of this project, it is planned to build 40 bridges (20 bridges with double construction, duplicated for the second branch of the road). Since only 4 rivers (Sherubai-Nura, Sarysu, Topar, Karakengir) are full-flowing, the rest are shallow rivers that dry up in summer without signs of ichthyofauna. All possible risks of impacts on hydrobionts and aquatic flora should be considered at all bridge construction sites. Several types of risks are distinguished according to the nature of the impact. The worry factor 15 An inevitable negative impact will be the so-called disturbance factor - the presence of a large number of people and construction equipment. Construction manipulations directly in the channel will create wave disturbance of the watercourse. Construction equipment will have a significant effect. Noise and vibration from heavy machinery has a deterrent effect on fish. Pelagic fish species inhabiting the area of the proposed construction have active mobility and will leave the area of discomfort if disturbed. At the same time, benthic fish species such as char are less migratory. They may be more likely to be affected by the disturbance. Studies have reliably confirmed that construction works in shallow waters lead to a reduction in the species composition of both pelagic and benthic ichthyofauna. Traces of such changes are still evident for two weeks after the end of works. Transport of pollutants An important factor of negative impact may be spillage and wind or storm transfer of fuel and lubricants and other pollutants from construction equipment and materials into water bodies. Petroleum products and suspended solids may be washed into surface water bodies from road transportation. Surface runoff from roadways contains heavy metals in addition to suspended solids and petroleum products. The ingestion of oil products has an extremely negative impact on biota. Petroleum products cause changes in morphostructures in fish blood serum, which affects the permeability of histohematic barriers of internal organs. Under the influence of the pollutant, the level of changes in morphostructural indices of fish blood serum is in direct correlation with the duration of exposure to the toxicant. With changes in permeability against the background of destructive processes in blood serum, toxicosis enters a new phase of its development of destructive character. Petroleum products can have a direct effect on fish through contact with the skin, gills and gastrointestinal tract, as well as indirectly through deterioration of gas and hydrochemical regime of the reservoir, degradation of the food base. The entry of toxicants through the gills for fish is especially dangerous, as poisons are intensively absorbed through the gill blood vessels and quickly enter directly into the blood. In addition, toxicants in this case cause pathological changes in the gill apparatus itself, thereby aggravating the general course of intoxication. Also, due to weakened immunity, the resistance of hydrobionts to common environmental factors is reduced. At the population level, this is expressed in a decrease in the age structure of populations or rejuvenation (which occurs not due to the active entry of young generations into the fishery, but due to the loss of older age), a sharp shift in the age of sexual maturation (1+.2+) and a slowdown in growth rates. Fish with short life cycles will predominate in catches. The importance of valuable fish will decrease under pollution, which will affect catches. The number of native species will decrease. The number of short-cycle species will increase. Genetically younger populations have a higher rate of adaptation and resistance to water pollution. Destruction of the shoreline and bottom of the water body. Disturbance of the shoreline and bottom is one of the strongest destructive impact factors. Disturbance leads primarily to increased turbidity of the watercourse, destruction 16 of riparian vegetation, disturbance of benthic biocenosis, and as a consequence, disruption of trophic relationships. In addition, disturbance of the seabed structure results in the destruction of possible spawning grounds for fish. Negative impacts on aquatic biota during construction of the Project will result from several processes. Mechanical destruction of benthic forms in the areas of seabed disturbance, death and suppression of plankton in the area of the works due to mechanical impact. When strengthening the coastal slope and carrying out construction works at the site, both the underwater part of the water area and the dried part of the coast will be negatively impacted. Siltation of the site may occur downstream of the construction site. In addition, in the future, during operation, the main impact factors include permanent alienation of the water area under the hydraulic structures. The coastal zone of reed biocenoses is an important nursery area for juvenile and adult fish, and coastal soft water macrophytes are also a substrate for spawning of some fish species. The death of benthos buried under a layer of over-deposited sediments occurs at a thickness exceeding the vertical size of benthic organisms and at a sedimentation rate of more than 0.5 mm/day. A sediment layer of 5 mm will be detrimental to sediment that is not mobile to small benthic organisms. Molluscs collecting detritophages and some filter feeders are most sensitive to burial. They usually cannot survive burial to a depth of more than 1 cm. For large mollusks a layer of 10-15 mm will be lethal. Recovery of bottom communities of hydrobionts after siltation is very slow, and the trophic structure of the biocenosis is often changed. New bottom sediments are almost immediately repopulated due to the settlement of pelagic larvae of benthic animals. At the same time, impoverishment of species composition, change of dominant taxa, and changes in quantitative indicators are noted. The resulting elevated suspended sediment concentrations from the destruction of the river bank or bottom are also dangerous for planktonic communities (phytoplankton, zooplankton, ichthyoplankton). At the same time, spawning of rheophilic fish species takes place actively in the river. Suspended sediments have a drastic negative impact on all phases of early ontogenesis of fish (eggs, larvae, fry). The impact of increased turbidity on the development of eggs is manifested in changes in the timing of embryogenesis and fractional composition of lipids of eggs, which ultimately leads to reduced survival. Accumulation of suspended solids of different fractions on the shell causes a decrease in oxygen consumption by eggs, leading to premature hatching of embryos. At concentrations of mineral suspension more than 20-30 mg/l the number of pelagic fish eggs and larvae in natural conditions is sharply reduced. At high concentrations of suspended sediment in the water at formed fry can be observed clogging of the gill apparatus, but when moving them to clean water gills are easily cleared of suspended sediment without visible consequences for the body. Adult fish try to avoid areas of increased (more than 10-20 mg/l) turbidity and leave the area until the background values are restored. Much more often mechanical particles affect low-mobility larvae and early fish fry. 17 Water intake from the channel for technical needs and discharge Water withdrawal from the riverbed will be organized if necessary, as foreseen by the project. This impact factor may have negative consequences if there is no fish protection device and fish kill in the intake structures. This level of risk at the operational stage will be very low, applicable to a greater extent to the construction period, is estimated as average. (B-2, P-3, AND-3) 18 points. The above risk assessment for fauna components is summarized in Table 3. Table 3 Ranking of risks for fauna from construction works on the route reconstruction Risks Risk category Removal of natural habitats and their further degradation 20 Habitat fragmentation 8 Injury from mechanical obstacles 16 Exposure to constant light (light pollution) 4 Fatalities on paved roads 8 Nuisance factor, noise pollution 24 Electric shock on power lines 16 New infrastructure and communications. 18 2.9 Impact on flora components The vegetation will be subjected to excessive stresses, up to and including complete destruction in areas where construction equipment is traveling along the existing road. Areas of steppe vegetation as well as woody existing plantations will be completely or partially destroyed. The following number of trees and shrubs will be cut down according to the green space survey acts: 18 Table 4 Tree cutting Species composition of green Cutting area, ha Number of trees to be cut areas down, pcs. Section 833-883 km (833-851 km) Shrub 16,876 Section 851-883 km Shrub 15,783 Section 783-795 km Poplar 69 Karagach 127 Shrub 17239 Shrub 16,876 Karagach 3386 Poplar 3806 Shrub 397 701 reed 2640 Section 733-783 km (1 launch km 755-783) Karagach 1439 Shrub 5002 Section 683-733 km (2nd launch km 707-733) Karagach 1400 Shrub 300 Site 683-733 (1 run 683-707) Karagach 1200 Shrub 600 In the Territory, significant impacts should be expected in localized areas allocated for infrastructure construction. Rare species along the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda route could potentially include species listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan: -Adonis volgensis - Stipa pennata - Pulsatilla orientali-sibirica - Pulsatilla patens - Tulipa biflora - Tulipa biebersteiniana. - Tulipa patens - Tulipa suaveolens 19 - Nymphoides peltata Mushrooms: - Polyporus rhizophilus - Agaricus tabularis During the field survey 2 species were confirmed to grow: Tulipa patens and Adonis volgensis. In accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the damage caused to red-listed and rare species, the user of natural resources is obliged to compensate for the damage in the amount of the approved rates of payment for the current moment for each individual or specimen. In order to implement the construction procedure it is necessary to obtain a special permit from the authorized body. It is also recommended to be guided by the following documents: - Order of the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan from February 23, 2023 № 60 "On approval of the norms of compensation for losses of flora" - Order of the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan from February 23, 2023 № 61 "On approval of prime rates for calculating the amount of damage caused by violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of protection, conservation, restoration and use of flora". - Order of the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan from February 23, 2023 № 63 "On approval of the Rules of transfer of naturally growing rare and endangered plant species under the protection of land owners, land users and water users" In view of especially large volumes of cutting of tree plantations, as well as the presence of SPNA - Andasai reserve along the projected route, it should be taken into account that according to Article 13 of the Law "On Plant World" In order to preserve the plant world, state bodies and local executive bodies within their competence may establish restriction (suspension) of the right to use wild plants in cases: 1) when there are threats to individual plant species, their populations, communities and habitats, conservation of the plant gene pool; 2) to maintain the unique species diversity of the territory, as well as rare or typical natural landscape; 3) on plots of lands reserved for creation or expansion of specially protected natural territories, as well as those located in the protection zones of specially protected natural territories, in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of specially protected natural territories; 4) on plots of the state forest fund in accordance with the forest legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 20 5) on plots of lands, water bodies with rare and endangered, endemic and relict plant species; 6) on plots of lands provided and used for carrying out scientific research works; 7) on plots of lands with plants subjected to degradation and requiring works on their restoration; 8) in other cases established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. No direct impact on green spaces is expected during the operation of the route. 3 BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS ALONG THE CORRIDOR The points of greatest risk to biodiversity were identified during the spring survey period. 3.1 Rare and endangered plant species sites Two plant species included in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Tulipa patens and Adonis volgensis - were confirmed to grow. The most critical sites can be defined as two large sites of tulipa patens growth: A) The bank of the Sokyr River (near the bridge on both sides). Coordinates of the points: 49° 43.518'S 72° 52.735'E 49° 43.512'S 72° 52.835'E. Density of growth 5-6 pcs per 1 m2 . The plants were in the flowering stage at the time of the survey. 21 Figure 1 - The layout of the areas of growth of the Tulipa patens (the areas are highlighted in red) Figure 2 - Blooming Tulipa patens on the banks of the Sokur river B) Section along the road at km 683-707. Coordinates: 48° 34.448'S 71° 3.100'E. Total area of the plot is about 500 m2 . Density of growth - 3-4 pcs per m2 . At the time of the survey, the plants were in the "capsular" stage. Figure 3 - The layout of the site of the growth of the Tulipa patens 22 Figure 4 - Capsular with ripening seeds of the Tulipa patens C) At the point with coordinates 49° 4.373'N 72° 37.055'E, in addition to tulips, individual specimens of Adonis volgensis were found. The density of growth was 1-2 plants per 1 m2 . At the time of the survey, the plants were at the stage of flowering and blooming. Figure 5 - Adonis volgensis flowering plant along the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda highway. 23 Figure 6 - Schematic diagram of the location of growing points of Tulipa patens and Adonis volgensis. The following is a list of points where rare plant species have been identified. Table 5 Coordinates of the points of growth of rare plant species Location coordinates Plant species 49° 43.518'S 72° 52.735'E Tulipa patens 49° 43.512'S 72° 52.835'E Tulipa patens 49° 43.319'S 72° 52.456'E Tulipa patens 49° 10.532'S 72° 45.761'E Tulipa patens 49° 4.373'S 72° 37.055'E Tulipa patens + Adonis volgensis 49° 4.363'S 72° 37.079'E Tulipa patens 49° 4.371'S 72° 37.064'E Tulipa patens 48° 34.480'S 71° 3.101'E Tulipa patens 48° 12.586'S 69° 11.850'E Tulipa patens 3.2 Meeting and nesting sites of rare bird species During the spring field survey live sightings of Steppe Eagle ( Aquila nipalensis) and Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo) were noted, in December a Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) was noted, species are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 24 The nature of birds' stay on the site is nesting. Nests of birds of prey were recorded mainly in trees along the route (although they may also nest on the ground) in the Ulytau area. Eagles were observed on two nests during the egg incubation period. Rare species sighting and nesting points are as follows Table 6 Rare species sighting and nesting points Location coordinates View Demoiselle Crane 49° 26.968'S 72° 55.308'E Demoiselle Crane 48° 53.378'S 72° 19.063'E Demoiselle Crane 48° 44.198'S 71° 50.085'E Demoiselle Crane 48° 34.325'S 71° 2.100'E Demoiselle Crane 48° 23.796'S 69° 56.738'E 48° 23.323'S 69° 54.335'E Steppe eagle 48° 16.482'S 69° 26.902'E Steppe eagle (3 individuals) 48° 11.456'S 69° 1.402'E A raptor's nest 48° 11.501'S 69° 1.051'E A raptor's nest 48° 11.499'S 59° 1.008'E A raptor's nest 48° 11.763'S 68° 58.616'E Eagle's nest (incubating a clutch) 48° 8.711'S 68° 46.880'E A raptor's nest 48° 7.892'S 68° 43.894'E A raptor's nest 48° 1.617'S 68° 23.767'E A raptor's nest 47° 59.579'S 68° 16.632'E A raptor's nest 47° 58.314'S 68° 11.407'E A raptor's nest 47° 54.642'S 68° 3.482'E A raptor's nest 47° 58.018'S 68° 9.615'E Steppe eagle 47° 58.636'S 68° 12.920'E A raptor's nest 48° 1.358'S 68° 22.676'E Eagle's nest (incubating a clutch) 48° 5.022'S 68° 32.847'E Golden eagle (marked in winter) 25 Figure 7 - Steppe Eagle nest along the Figure 8 - Nest of a large raptor along the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda highway Zhezkazgan-Karaganda route Figure 9 - Steppe eagles on the Zhezkazgan- Figure 10 – Golden Eagle in the Terekty Karaganda highway River area, on the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda highway (December 2023) 26 The layout of rare bird species sighting points and nests is given below. Figure 11 - Encounter points for Demoiselle Crane, Steppe Eagle and nests of birds of prey About 13 nests of birds of prey were identified during the survey period. It is known that large birds of prey, including eagles, often use old nests. Therefore, even if no birds are present on a nest this year, it can be assumed that birds may occupy it in the following years. Therefore, it is recommended to install 3 artificial nest boxes for each nest during demolition. The procedure for installation and assembly of the structure is given in Section 6. 3.3 Places of mass concentration of nesting colonies of Rooks In spite of the fact that Rooks are typical representatives of temperate latitudes, it should be emphasized that this is the key area for their breeding. During the survey of the alignment, nesting colonies were identified. As the project involves the demolition of tree plantations in some areas, this is the maximum risk for breeding of this species. The locations of the highest concentrations of nesting colonies are summarized below. Table 7 Locations of nesting colony of Rooks Location coordinates View 48° 43.500'S 71° 47.696'E A nesting colony of Rooks A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 40.958'S 71° 32.423'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 40.211'S 71° 27.680'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 39.528'S 71° 25.803'E 27 A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 39.122'S 71° 24.691'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 38.203'S 71° 20.878'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 36.238'S 71° 12.979'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 34.460'S 71° 3.318'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 35.402'S 70° 36.350'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 27.570'S 70° 7.174'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 26.826'S 70° 2.645'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 24.628'S 69° 59.348'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 23.516'S 69° 54.947'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 17.261'S 69° 29.385'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 6.213'S 68° 37.716'E A nesting colony of Rooks 48° 5.553'S 68° 35.056'E Figure 12 - Nesting colony of Rooks along the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda highway 28 Figure 13 - Scheme of location of mass nesting colonies of Rooks 3.4 Spring bottlings During spring snowmelt and after floods in places of natural depressions of the relief, roosts are formed, which are places of concentration, feeding and resting of both migratory and nesting bird species, among which rare endangered species can be observed. Several such points were identified during the spring survey of the route. The list of points is given below. Table 8 Places of spring water bottling Coordinates Object 48° 57.495'S 72° 31.652'E Spring bottling Spring bottling 48° 53.378'N 72° 19.063'E Spring bottling 48° 53.086'S 72° 15.922'E Spring bottling 48° 50.895'S 72° 6.782'E 29 Figure 14 - Spring bottlings along Route A-17 Figure 15 - Layout of spring bottlings locations 4 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR BIODIVERSITY COMPONENTS Measures to reduce pressures and subsequently restore biodiversity are summarized in the table below. 30 Table 9 Measures to reduce the burden on biodiversity components Type of activity Measures to reduce Expected result Responsible persons Flora Construction period Movement of construction equipment• -To exclude unauthorized passage of - Prevention of encroachment and PIU/KazAvtoZhol, equipment through virgin lands, to damage to plants, including rare Construction Supervision Consultant ensure passage along specially plants, as well as fragmentation of (CSC), designated field roads with strict habitats of flora representatives. Contractor observance of the work schedule to - Preventing chemical exposure to prevent fragmentation of the territory flora. - Elimination of dust on the surface of • - Eliminate spills of fuel and lubricants plant leaf plates. and construction materials at the construction site - Wetting of dusty surfaces of roads and warehouses of PSP and construction materials Removal of the fertile soil layer In points of abundant growth of rare Preventing the demise of a mini- PIU/KazAvtoZhol, species specified in paragraph 3 of population of rare species CSC this plan, removal of the fertile soil Contractor layer to a depth of 20 cm shall be carried out manually in June-July (after sowing seeds). The soil with seeds is transported to a safe distance to similar conditions, dumped and leveled by hand. It is NOT to be used again! In this way the plants will be transplanted to a safe similar location. Workers' activities - Prohibition of dry grass burning - Compliance with fire safety PIU/KazAvtoZhol, - Prohibition of collection of wild regulations CSC berries and mushrooms - Compliance with safety rules Contractor Demolition of green tree plantations According to paragraph 52 of the Restoration of green areas along the PIU/KazAvtoZhol, Rules of maintenance and protection project route Construction Supervision Consultant of green spaces, landscaping of cities CSC and settlements of Karaganda region, Contractor approved by the Decision of the X session of the Karaganda Regional Maslikhat from 29.09.2017 № 222 - 31 When receiving a permit to cut down trees, compensatory planting of restored trees in ten times the amount at the expense of citizens and legal entities, in the interests of which the cutting was made. Fauna Birds (Aves) Construction period Demolition of green tree plantations - Demolish tree plantations strictly - Prevention of mortality of chicks and CoR, before the nesting colonies are adult birds of rooks PIU/KazAvtoZhol, occupied by birds (rooks, raptors) - - Artificial nesting sites will contribute CSC before the beginning of the nesting to the recovery of the region's rare Contractor period. Exclude tree demolition from birds of prey population. April to August. - Raising awareness of rare bird - To replace the demolished 13 nests species among employees of birds of prey, install artificial nesting sites at a safe distance from the construction site (500 meters from the road, but not less than 3-5 km from each other) in 3 times equivalent - 3 artificial nesting sites for each demolished nest. - Informing workers about the presence of breeding sites for rare and endangered bird species on road sections. Setting up camps and installing In the spring period, make a Prevent bird deaths and disturbance PIU/KazAvtoZhol equipment preliminary inspection of the site for during the nesting season. CSC the installation of the camp or Contractor equipment for the presence on the ground of nests of rare bird species, such as: strepeth, red and gray cranes, steppe eagle. If a nest is found, take measures to move the camp and equipment to a place safe for birds. Lighting of construction sites and Using strictly directional lighting on Reducing negative impacts on birds PIU and commandants of contracting campsites objects that need illumination and from light sources migrating through construction organizations avoiding the use of luminaires that give the region, including rare and omnidirectional illumination, including endangered species. 32 "upwards", which creates "stray lighting". The use of specialized lenses for lighting fixtures that promote maximum light diffusion across the entire surface. • Use of LED lamps for outdoor lighting of the main project facilities. • Using infrared motion sensors to control lighting. • Use of "ground-level" lighting sources near office and residential buildings. It is recommended to develop a schedule for switching off "unnecessary" lighting sources during spring and fall bird migration periods. The schedule should be based on the shutdown of those outdoor lighting sources that are not strictly necessary for the construction and operation of the main facilities and associated infrastructure - e.g., architectural lighting fixtures, decorative lighting fixtures, holiday illumination, etc... Operation of the road POWER LINES - Use of transmission line construction Preventing and reducing the risk of PIU/KazAvtoZhol, with suspended insulation. This type of bird deaths on power lines. CSC insulator attachment helps to increase Contractor the distance between current carrying and grounded elements of the structure, which significantly reduces the risk of electrocution of birds of different size groups - The use of self-supporting insulated wire (SIP) covered with a special polymer sheath provides the most reliable protection of birds during the operation of power lines - It is recommended to use polymer protective caps to protect overhead 33 insulators of power transmission lines. The protective cap is used to protect the surface of the insulator garland from contamination by bird droppings, painting works, atmospheric precipitation and mechanical impact. The use of protective caps made in the form of a wide cone from composite materials increases the service life of the garland of suspension insulators, prevents emergency shutdowns of the power grid by reducing the risk of short circuits - The use of special bird-protective polymer insulators helps to reduce the bird hazard of the construction - -Equipping power lines with bird repellents (spheres, swinging plates, spiral vibration dampers, stripes, SWAN-FLIGHT and FireFly Bird flight deflectors, bird flappers, air marker spheres, ribbons, flags, fishing floats, balloons, crossed ribbons. Some of these devices can be installed on power lines using a drone or a special self-propelled device.) Reptilia Construction works Construction works (all) - The schedule of works should be Prevention of juvenile mortality and PIU/KazAvtoZhol, coordinated in accordance with the population decline CSC reptile breeding dates - April-May. Contractor Creation of temporary process ditches - If it is necessary to create temporary Preventing the deaths of accidentally PIU/KazAvtoZhol, and pits technological ditches, it is necessary caught animals CSC to inspect them daily, remove reptiles Contractor that have fallen into them and move them to a safe place Mammals (Mammalia) 34 Road operation - Gentle/smoothed side slope of Preventing saiga mortality as well as Development of signs and installation embankment - The slope of the roe deer, argali (very unlikely) and - KazAutoZhol together with embankment will be changed to a making animals more comfortable contractors. gradient of approximately 1:6 to even crossing the road. Slope flattening and mesh fence 1:10 (compared to the typical 1:4 installation - building contractors roadway embankment) to facilitate construction companies. wildlife movement - Mesh fencing - Large sections of the road will have mesh fencing on both sides, except for animal (saiga) crossings, which are about 2 km apart. Reinforced mesh fencing should be installed along the edges of the crossings. - Road signs - Signposts, as part of the management measures, should be installed at the beginning of animal crossings to warn motorists of crossing areas. Signage should consist of: (i) warning signs in Kazakh and Russian with the words "CAUTION! Possible crossing of wild animals! Be careful! (ii) Saiga crossing signs, a speed limit of no more than 60 km/h and a ban on klaxons, as this may shock the animals and cause panic and chaotic dispersal Pisces and Amphibia Construction works Water withdrawal from rivers - Installation of fish protection devices Prevention of fish and amphibian PIU/KazAvtoZhol, - Conditions should be considered mortality CSC when selecting a water intake location Contractor site: 1.Do not locate water intake in areas of spawning grounds, wintering holes; 2.Limit water withdrawal in areas of juvenile fish feeding and migration routes; 35 3.Restriction of water withdrawal during twilight and night time; Construction technological processes - Prohibition of washing equipment in Prevention of chemical and PIU/KazAvtoZhol, water protection zones and river strips mechanical pollution of water CSC - Prohibition of fuel and lubricants environment in the region Contractor refueling, prevention of spills during construction works. - Organization of timely removal of MSW from construction crews. - Construction of temporary living quarters outside water protection zones and strips - Prohibition of wastewater discharge into water channels Ecosystems Construction works Construction domestic camps for - Disposal of waste in strictly Prevention of littering of the territory PIU/KazAvtoZhol, workers, workers' livelihoods designated and regulated places adjacent to the highway with CSC - Ensure that wild animals do not come household and construction waste. Contractor into contact with household garbage Exclusion of attraction of wild animals and other wastes that may pose a risk to MSW dumps. Avoidance of to their livelihood. It is recommended to pollution of surface and ground waters prevent animals from using different by wastewater. types of waste (especially plastic, oily rags, packaging materials used with chemicals, etc.) for construction of dwellings and nests. This measure will reduce the level of wildlife "food dependence" on objects of anthropogenic origin in the project area. For this purpose it is recommended to: • Use of specialized MSW containers with tightly closing lids. • Use of specialized closed containers for collection and 36 storage of industrial waste, including oily rags. • Waste should be disposed of by specialized enterprises and placed only in specialized landfills. - Prohibition of wastewater discharge to the terrain and water bodies - Installation of bio-toilets for workers Atmospheric pollution from stationary - It is necessary to achieve minimum Reduce air pollution PIU/KazAvtoZhol, and mobile sources inorganic dust emissions through CSC abundant irrigation of field roads and Contractor dumps, especially in the dry period. - Provide major roads with paved surfaces. - Develop and implement safety systems for handling fuel and lubricants Workers' activities It is recommended to develop Rules of Improving environmental literacy and PIU/KazAvtoZhol, Internal Regulations (internal responsibility of personnel. CSC regulations) to regulate the activities of Contractor personnel to mitigate impacts on fauna and flora. The rules should include: • Information on breeding and growing places of rare species of flora and fauna • Measures to limit disturbance factors during breeding and growing seasons of rare species o Restrictions on employee visits to bird habitats and rare species of flora and fauna during the seasons of their greatest ecological sensitivity. 37 o Limit personnel contact with nests and eggs and actions that frighten birds. o Restriction of speed limits in nesting areas of rare bird species during seasons of ecological sensitivity. • Prohibition of drive-throughs in unauthorized areas. • Information on major and utilized field roads. • Compliance with design decisions when using temporary roads. • Noise and dust control measures. • Information on the use of an effective outdoor lighting schedule during bird migration periods. • Recommendations for handling household garbage and other waste. • Prohibition of any kind of hunting and harassment of animals. • Prohibition of wildlife baiting. • Measures to be taken in case of violation of these rules. The territory of the Andasai Zoological - Prohibition of quarries, camps and - Conservation of ecosystems and - CoR and Management of Reserve SPNA water intakes within PA boundaries biodiversity within PA boundaries KazAutoZhol Cooperation with stakeholders - Obtaining all necessary permits - Execution of works in accordance - CoR and Management of (special water use, cutting down green with the regulatory framework of the KazAutoZhol spaces, emissions, etc.) for conducting Republic of Kazakhstan and and approving construction works - international requirements, taking into Regular consultations with M&E and account public opinion. 38 eco-activists, interested public in the conduct of work Period of operation The territory of the Andasai Zoological - Installation of information boards at - Formation of citizens' careful attitude - Management of protected areas Reserve the entrance to the Reserve territory in to nature both cluster areas with rules of behavior within the PA boundaries and types of prohibited activities. Monitoring along the route Monitoring of environmental indicators Tracking indicators of pollutants - Management of KazAutoZhol along the route (monitoring of the main environmental indicators: atmospheric air, water quality, soil, noise level) 39 5 PLAN SCHEDULE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL WORKS AND MITIGATION MEASURES AND MONITORING PLAN The following is a schedule of load reduction measures and necessary technology solutions that require monitoring and constraints during construction. Table 10 Schedule of events Event Due Date Flora Prohibition of unauthorized passage of equipment Continuously throughout the construction works - Elimination of spills of fuel and lubricants and (starting from 2024) construction materials at the construction site - Wetting of dusty surfaces of roads and warehouses of PSP and construction materials - Prohibition of dry grass burning - Prohibition of collection of wild berries and mushrooms Removal of fertile soil layer in rare species areas June-July of each year of construction Demolition of green spaces September 2024 - March 2025 (for the first phase of construction works) September - March (for subsequent phases) Prohibit the demolition of tree plantings from April through August of each year. Compensatory planting of tree plantations at a 10- After completion of construction works. Full cycle fold rate of landscaping of sites within 7 years. Fauna Installation of artificial nests May through September of any year during the construction period under favorable weather conditions Informing workers about the presence of breeding Continuously throughout the construction works sites for rare and endangered bird species on (starting from 2024) road sections. Preventing and reducing the risk of bird deaths on Consider the installation of safe transmission line power lines. structures in the design. Reducing negative impacts on birds from light Ongoing throughout construction activities sources migrating through the region, including (beginning in 2024). rare and endangered species. Prevention of juvenile reptile mortality and Work schedule should be coordinated in population decline accordance with the reptile breeding period - April-May. Reduce the workload during this period. Preventing the death of animals that accidentally Daily prior to the start of the work. fall into process pits and ditches Flattening of road slopes During the construction period (starting from 2024) Installation of mesh fencing During the construction period (starting from 2024) Installation of road signs During the construction period (starting from 2024) Water withdrawal from rivers Installation of fish protection structures before the spawning period (until April) Restriction of water withdrawal in twilight and night time - permanently during the works Ecosystems - Prohibition of washing equipment in water Continuously throughout the construction works protection zones and river strips (starting from 2024) - Prohibition of fuel and lubricants refueling, prevention of spills during construction works. 40 - Organization of timely removal of MSW from construction teams. - Construction of temporary living quarters outside water protection zones and strips - Prohibition of wastewater discharge into water channels Prevention of littering of the territory adjacent to Continuously throughout the construction works the highway with household and construction (starting from 2024) waste. Exclusion of attraction of wild animals to MSW dumps. Avoidance of pollution of surface and ground waters by wastewater. Reduction of atmospheric air pollution Continuously throughout the construction works (starting from 2024) Improving environmental literacy and Continuously throughout the construction works responsibility of personnel. (starting from 2024) Installation of information placards at the entrance At the discretion of PA management to PAs Interaction with stakeholders Continuously throughout the construction works (starting from 2024) Environmental quality monitoring Quarterly from the moment of construction According to the "RECOMMENDATIONS Green Principles of sustainable development of road Transport infrastructure of the Republic of Kazakhstan 218-137- 2017" Approved and put into effect by Order of the Committee of Highways of the Ministry of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 26, 2017 No. 177, monitoring of the actual state of environmental pollution, both during construction and operation, should be included in the program of production monitoring of a linear facility. In this regard, the Monitoring and Reporting Plan is provided below. Table 11 Monitoring and reporting plan at the construction and operation stage Type of work Frequency of the Submission of Responsible event reports Air quality parameters Quarterly Quarterly KazAvtoZhol, CoR (total dust, CO, CO2, NOx,lead, hydrocarbons, benz(a)pyrene, suspended solids) Noise level Quarterly Quarterly KazAvtoZhol, CoR measurement (day and night, every hour for 12 hours) Water quality Quarterly Quarterly KazAvtoZhol, CoR parameters (suspended solids mg/L, pH, mineralization mg/L, BPK5 mg/L, dissolved oxygen mg/L, petroleum products mg/L, number of pcs/l, lead ) Soil quality parameters Quarterly Quarterly KazAvtoZhol, CoR (heavy metals, hydrocarbons) Measuring the vibration Quarterly Quarterly KazAvtoZhol, CoR level 41 For the basic environmental quality indicators, the group carried out preliminary measurements of the parameters at the selected 5 points, which can later be used for subsequent monitoring. Information about the points is given in the table below Table 12 Monitoring points of basic environmental quality indicators Location/Description Air quality Water Latitude Longitude and noise quality Near the end of the road in Karaganda AQ & N (1) 49°48'17,0 73°0'58,98 6" с.ш. " в. д In front of the Karmet building, the Coal AQ & N (2) 49°47'0,81 72°56'20,1 Department is a corporate office " с.ш. 7" в. д Dubovka village (intersection of AQ & N (3) 72°54'5,16 72°54'5,08 Saburkhanskaya and Volynskaya streets) " в.д. " в. д Sokyr River WQ (1) 49°43'27,6 72°52'43,9 9" с.ш. 6" в.д Sherubai-Nura River WQ (3) 49°15'25,3 72°56'43,3 6" с.ш. 6" в.д Aksu River(Andasai 1) AQ & N (4) 48°53'33,9 72°21'42,9 7" с.ш. 5" в.д WQ (5) 48°53'34,1 72°21'44,3 7" с.ш. 1" в.д The roundabout of P.Atasu AQ & N (5) 48°41'7,00 71°40'55,3 " с.ш. 0" в.д Sarysu River WQ (6) 48°47'12,1 71°59'13,7 0" с.ш. 5" в.д Kudaimendy River (Andasai 2) WQ (8) 48°34'40,2 70°48'13,9 0" с.ш. 4" в.д 6 METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES 6.1.Creation of artificial nesting structures for birds of prey. Platforms are mainly placed on artificial supports in non-forested areas in order to attract birds nesting there that do not originally nest on the ground (on rocks, trees), or to relocate nests of ground-nesting birds of prey in order to reduce the impact on them of such negative factors as dry grass fires, destruction of nests and negative impact of anthropogenic factors. When creating artificial nesting sites within the project area, it is recommended to inform staff about the presence of breeding sites for rare and endangered bird species. Areas where projects to attract birds of prey to breed in artificial nesting sites may be implemented must meet the following requirements: 1. high abundance and availability of forage resource; 2. the permanent presence of non-breeding birds during the breeding season or birds on migration and nomadic migration, or the existence of stable breeding aggregations of the attracted species in the nearest neighboring territories; 3. minimal impact of local anthropogenic factors negatively affecting attracted birds, such as the use of pesticides in agriculture, dense network of overhead power lines 42 6-10 kV without bird protection devices, development of mining industry, presence of a large number of people during the nesting period, etc. In optimal habitats, large raptors not inclined to coloniality nest within a range of distances from 3-7 to 8-12 km from each other. Given this, it is recommended to focus on the average distances between nests of different pairs in optimal habitats and place artificial nests at similar distances from each other to attract birds to potential nest sites. The nesting platform on any artificial support substrate can be made of either wood or metal. Nesting platforms are square frames 0.8-1.2 m wide. They should be made of 5-7 poles from even tree trunks, 8-12 cm in diameter, or similar timber. The prepared poles are nailed together in the form of a square with one to two crossbars in the center. The length of nails should be 100-150 mm. The supporting poles are nailed through and bent across the axis of the pole. It is not necessary to bend the nails along the axis of the pole, because when it dries up, it may crack, which will lead to falling out of the nail and destruction of the platform. When further fixing the platform, it should be installed in such a way that the nail heads are at the top. Otherwise, the nails will fall out of the boards as they shrink. Between the outermost supporting poles of the platform frame and the crossbars, the frame is overlaid with thinner decking poles, which are attached to the supporting ones with small nails or wire so that the gap between all the decking poles is 1-3 cm. Boards of different widths can also be used as decking. Figure 16 - Nesting platforms for artificial nesting sites. A square frame is welded from metal from 4 bars with a diameter of 8-12 mm and a length of 0.8 m, to the corners of which a diagonal bar with a length of 1.1 m is welded. The frame is covered with fish netting. The platform, made of wood or metal, can be mounted on any support dug into the ground in a completely treeless area. The simplest support is a wooden post with a diameter of 17-25 cm and a height of 3 m, dug into the ground to a depth of 70 cm. The wooden platform to such a post is nailed through the central crossbar and fixed with three to four supports nailed from the corners of the platform to the post at an angle of at least 40 degrees. The metal platform on such a post can be fixed with a bracket nailed into the top of the post through the center of the platform, and stretches of metal bars or thick metal wire from the corners of the platform to the post. An alternative to a wooden post is a reinforced concrete post. It is stronger and more durable, does not burn in steppe fires, is very rarely destroyed by local residents, as it cannot be used for firewood. Such poles can be made purposefully. The frame of the post should be made of 3-4 metal bars with a diameter of 8-12 mm and a length of 3.3-3.5 meters. The frame should not be made of less than 3 bars, as in this case the post will be weak. The bars of the frame are made longer than the formwork filled with 43 concrete by 30-50 cm. After the post is installed, they will be bent horizontally and a platform will be attached to them. On platforms mounted on various types of supports, the nesting structure is formed according to the recommendations mentioned above. In most cases, it will mimic the structures of birds of prey that build their own nests in a particular area. It is also planned to use nesting structures of birds that need to relocate their nests in order to reduce the impact on them of negative factors associated with the alienation of territory for the construction of the highway. 6.2. Recommendation to ensure the safety of wildlife habitats when using backlighting for major facilities and associated infrastructure Ensuring minimal negative impact of light pollution on wildlife objects helps to reduce disorientation of birds during migration, reduces the level of overall negative pressure on ecosystems as a whole. For this purpose, the following principles should be followed when planning the construction of light infrastructure: • Using strictly directional lighting on objects that need illumination and avoiding the use of luminaires that give omnidirectional illumination, including "upwards", which creates "spurious illumination". The use of directional lighting also saves energy, as in this case it is possible to use less powerful lamps compared to "omnidirectional" luminaires. Figure 17 - Directional lighting (left), omnidirectional lighting (right). • The use of specialized lenses for lighting fixtures that promote maximum light diffusion across the entire surface. 44 Figure 18 - Coverage of the surface by the light flux is not complete due to its scattering in the adjacent space (left). Maximum coverage of the surface by the light flux (right). • Use of LED lamps for outdoor lighting of the main project facilities. • Using infrared motion sensors to control lighting. • Use of "ground-level" lighting sources near office and residential buildings. Figure 19 - "Ground-level" lighting sources It is recommended to develop a schedule for switching off "unnecessary" lighting sources during spring and fall bird migration periods. The schedule should be based on the shutdown of those outdoor lighting sources that are not strictly necessary for the construction and operation of major facilities and associated infrastructure - e.g., architectural building lighting fixtures, decorative lighting fixtures, holiday illumination, etc... These seasonal restrictions will help reduce adverse impacts on birds migrating through the region, including rare and endangered birds. 6.3. Mitigation measures to reduce impacts on nearby water bodies The territory of the highway construction stretches along the Sarysu riverbed, and is also crossed by a number of rivers such as Sherubai-Nura, Topar, Karakengir, Sokyr, 45 thereby affecting water protection zones and strips of these rivers and a number of drying rivers. As measures for the protection of surface water resources, as well as components of aquatic flora and fauna, the following water protection measures are appropriate: • compliance with water protection legislation of the RK; • observance of the economic activity regime in the water protection zone and strip. The main set of pollution prevention measures is implemented at the construction stage of the facility: - all construction work must be carried out strictly within the boundaries of the land allotment area; - Refueling of road-building and transportation equipment, installation of temporary fuel and lubricant depots, storage and placement of other hazardous substances used in construction of sites should be carried out in strict compliance with the relevant rules and regulations, excluding groundwater pollution (installation of fuel and lubricant containers - only on pallets; washing of equipment - only in specially designated places equipped with dirt traps; prohibition of discharge of fuel and lubricant residues on the relief); - in order to remove fuel and lubricant spills, a set of adsorbents and special metal containers for collecting oil-contaminated waste and soil are provided at parking lots and refueling sites; - chemical and other harmful substances, liquid and solid wastes are collected on specially designated sites with a concrete base and a water catchment pit. Liquid waste containers are additionally placed on metal pallets to prevent spills of pollutants; - to ensure drainage and organized runoff of surface storm and snow waters - formation of site slopes after completion of vertical layout in accordance with natural terrain relief; - Profiling of access roads (to prevent surface water stagnation within the roadbed); - to divert surface water away from the roadbed - installation of drainage ditches on both sides of the roadbed. To pass water under the roads to avoid secondary waterlogging, culverts and flumes should be installed. - after completion of construction works: planning and landscaping of the territory - to avoid stagnation of surface water and formation of ephemeral water bodies (puddles, lakes, marshy areas). Key conservation measures should also include: • Creation of earthen berms to protect the area from potential flooding (bunding of the area); • Preventing littering of the territory with consumption and production waste, timely removal of waste from the construction site; • Prohibition of washing equipment on the riverbank. 46 Thus, if environmental protection measures are observed, the construction and further operation of the route will not have a significant impact on surface and ground waters in the region under consideration. 47 7. REGIME OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES ALONG THE ROUTE By the Resolution of the Government of RK dated July 11, 2022 No. 470 "On expansion of the territory of Andasai State Nature Reserve (zoological) of republican importance" new cluster sites were added, located in Karaganda and Ulytau regions, directly on the sections of the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda highway. A map-scheme of the location of the new sites in relation to the highway is presented in Figure 20. Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the cluster areas of the Andasai and Karaagash Wildlife Refuge As can be seen from the map, cluster sites number 3 and 4 are crossed by the alignment. The northern end of cluster 1 is located 5 km from the alignment. Total area of protected areas. The total area of the Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve is 3,415,806.40 hectares. The area of the protected area of the SPNA. Protection zones for state nature reserves are not legally provided for. According to the passport, there are 2 functional areas in the territory of the Andasai reserve, each with a specific protection regime 48 Protection regimes of the specially protected natural territory by functional areas: Table 13 Guard mode No. Name of functional area Area, ha Guard mode n/a 1 1 1 039 596 Ordering mode 2 Regulated regime of 2 2 376 210,4 economic activity ALSO: 3 415 806,4 Permitted and prohibited types of activities, as well as restrictions on certain types of activities in the specially protected natural territory: Granted: a) use by seasons of the year in the plots with an ordered protection regime of the specially protected natural territory for scientific, ecological-educational, tourist and recreational purposes, beekeeping is allowed. b) on the areas with regulated regime of economic activity, owners of land plots and land users are allowed to carry out traditional types of economic activity by methods and techniques that do not have a harmful impact on natural complexes and objects of the state reserve fund, as well as forestry activities. Hunting, extraction by any means and methods of animals, introduction of alien species of plants and animals, destruction of nests, dens, lairs and other habitats, collection of eggs, as well as other actions that have caused or may cause the death of animals and plants are prohibited, except for cases of withdrawal for research, reproduction and reclamation purposes by permission of the authorized state body in the field of protection, reproduction and use of fauna and flora. Burning of grass vegetation on the territory is prohibited. In the areas with a reserve regime within the specified areas, any economic and recreational use of objects is prohibited, except for activities, the conduct of which is allowed on the basis of scientific recommendations and permission of the authorized state body in the field of protection, reproduction and use of fauna and flora. Environmental requirements for landowners and land users located on the territory of a specially protected natural territory: 1. Conducting peasant (farmer) farming, agriculture, on the territory of protected areas is allowed only in specially allocated areas with an ordered regime and regulated regime of economic activity in accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 49 Landowners and land users of land plots for farming, agricultural land plots and industrial land plots (hereinafter - Land plots) located on the territory of a specially protected natural area shall be obliged: 1. To apply production technologies that comply with sanitary and environmental requirements, to prevent harm to the environment, deterioration of sanitary- epidemiological, radiation and environmental conditions; 2. Observe construction, environmental, sanitary-hygienic and other special requirements (norms, rules, regulations); 3. prevent pollution, littering, degradation and deterioration of soil fertility; 4. Do not allow the burial (storage) of any types of waste (industrial, construction, household) outside the specially designated areas; 5. Transport chemical and other hazardous materials only in special containers preventing their release into the environment; 6. To conduct mandatory briefing of all employees of landowners and land users on observance of environmental requirements and legislation on specially protected natural territories, with signature on its passing in a special journal; 7. Implement enhanced fire safety controls; 8. To make plastering along the perimeter of Land plots, with regular renewal of mineralized strip (on Industrial Land plots - also plastering of sanitary-protective and other zones, allocated in accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan); 9. In case of damage to the objects of the state natural reserve fund on the territory of the SPNA, to carry out compensatory measures in the necessary volumes established by state nature protection organizations, in coordination with the administration of the SPNA; 10. Provide unimpeded access of employees of the PA administration, state wildlife protection service and state environmental inspectors to the territory of land plots for control over compliance with environmental legislation and environmental requirements. In the process of conducting economic activities Landowners and land users on land plots located in the territory of SPNA are prohibited: 1. Extraction of wildlife, harvesting (cutting, uprooting) of saxaul, destruction of vegetation and other actions that worsen the living conditions of animals, destruction and damage to dwellings and nests of animals, collection of eggs, removal of rare and endangered species of animals listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2. Motor vehicle traffic off the road network; 3. Extraction of minerals (solid, liquid and gaseous), construction materials (sand, clay, etc.) in the PA territory, creation of quarries without prior approval of the PA administration; 4. Storage of industrial and domestic waste outside of specially designated places that prevent the spread of waste (wind, precipitation), the location and equipment of such places must be agreed with the administration of the SPNA; 5. Discharge of liquid waste and other pollutants outside the designated areas, preventing the pollutants from entering the environment (soil, water sources). 50 Visiting rules, mode of operation, recreational load. 1.Visiting the territory of "Andasai State Nature Reserve" is carried out on condition of preservation of the objects of the state natural reserve fund. 2.For individuals (hereinafter - visitors) when visiting the territory of "Andasai State Nature Reserve" (hereinafter - SPNT), are allowed: 1) movement by mechanized and goose-steer vehicles on public roads, parking in specially equipped places; 2) conducting organized excursions and tourist trips, previously agreed with the administration of the protected area. 3) movement on water bodies only on non-motorized watercraft, in coordination with the administration of the protected area; 4) recreational (sport) fishing. 5) holding sports and ecological-educational events, tourist gatherings in coordination with the administration of the protected area; 6) professional and amateur photography and videography; 7) conducting training practices; 8) collection of herbarium, soil samples for educational purposes, in coordination with the PA administration; 9) other activities that do not disturb the natural development and preservation of the objects of the state natural reserve fund and natural complexes. (3) No protected areas shall be allowed within the territory of a PA: (1) Entry and movement of vehicles off existing roads; 2) parking of motor vehicles and other mechanical means outside the established places; 3) parking and washing vehicles and other mechanical means on the banks of water bodies, washing dishes, laundry, bathing pets; 4) motor yachts, boats, motor boats, scooters, quad bikes on water bodies, except for motorized watercraft used by the State Protected Area Protection Service; 5) building fires, setting up braziers. 6) camping, setting up tents outside the places established for these purposes; 7) fishing with nets and other prohibited gear and means; 8) taking of wildlife; 9) deterrence and feeding of wild animals; 10) Destruction of nests, dens, lairs and anthills; 11) cutting, breaking and damaging trees and shrubs, harvesting twigs for brooms and brooms for household needs; 12) destruction and spoiling of natural, historical, cultural and archaeological monuments; 13) collecting and digging up wild woody, shrubby, herbaceous plants and medicinal raw materials outside the authorized collection sites, including collection of herbarium material; 14) breaking and damaging of visual aids (stands, panels, placards, etc.), forestry, forestry and land management signs; 15) inscriptions and drawings on buildings, trees, stones and rocks; 16) littering with waste, household garbage and soil waste; 51 17) application of noise and other acoustic impacts on the environment, according to the Norms of noise and other acoustic impacts of artificial origin on the territory of SPNA; 18) introduction of alien species of plants and animals, as well as other actions that have caused or are likely to cause damage and destruction of vegetation; 19) other activities that disturb the natural development and preservation of objects of the state natural reserve fund and natural complexes. 52 8 ESTIMATION OF THE APPROXIMATE COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES Table 14 The approximate cost of environmental protection measures Cost per 1 unit Event Type of work Quantity Cost per 1 unit (dollar) Total cost (tg) Total cost (dollar) (tg) Poplar seedlings, pcs 38750 800 1,79 31000000 69196,4 Seedlings of Karagach Restoration of (Elm), pcs 75520 500 1,12 37760000 84285,7 green areas Acacia yellow (caragana), pcs 231410 800 1,79 185128000 413232,1 Humus, tons 250 5000 11,16 1250000 2790,2 Bormagnesium fertilizer, tons 905 800 1,79 724000 1616,1 Total for the section: 7900 17,63 255862000 571120,5 Prof. pipe 100x100x3mm, meter 168 3500 7,8 588000 1312,5 Corner 40x40x3mm, meter 335 780 1,7 261300 583,3 Masonry mesh 50x50x4mm, pcs 19 4700 10,5 89300 199,3 Knitting wire 3mm, coil 3 4300 9,6 12900 28,8 Installation of Electrode #3, pack 6 3000 6,7 18000 40,2 artificial nests Cutting disc 125, pack 6 2000 4,5 12000 26,8 Battery-powered grinder, pcs. 1 60000 133,9 60000 133,9 Cement, bag 10 1800 4,0 18000 40,2 Bolts m8x30, pcs 225 50 0,1 11250 25,1 Motorized drill, pcs 1 70000 156,3 70000 156,3 Drill bits, set 5 10000 22,3 50000 111,6 Welding work, service 1 200000 446,4 200000 446,4 53 Total for the section: 360130 803,9 1390750 3104,4 Installation of fish protection devices Fish protection device, pcs 10 167660 374,2 1676600 3742,4 Total for the section: 167660 374,2 1676600 3742,4 Installation of information signs Information sign, pcs 4 250 000 558 1000000 2232,1 Total for the section: 250 000 558 1000000 2232,1 Educational outreach campaign Ecologist (biologist) service 1 300 000 669,6 300 000 669,6 Total for the section: 300 000 669,6 300 000 669,6 TOTAL FOR ALL SECTIONS: 1 085 690 2423,42 260 229 350 580869,1 *Cost of works on restoration of green areas is given in accordance with the prices for seedlings and materials of local suppliers from public sources The cost of works on installation of artificial nests of birds of prey is given in accordance with the estimate of the Kazakhstan Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity for similar works carried out by employees on the territory of the hunting farm. The cost of fish protection devices is taken from the website of ROM suppliers The cost of installation of information boards is given in accordance with the rates of printing companies from public sources. The cost of consulting work of an ecologist (biologist) is given in accordance with the average monthly salary of specialists in the region The cost of slopes and guardrails for saiga crossings is not calculated separately, as it is already included in the design estimate documentation. *Dollar exchange rate is accepted as of 05.06.2024 - 448 tg/1 US dollar. 54 Annex 1 Lists of fauna counted during the field survey period (December 2023 and May 2024) Table 1 - Birds (Aves) №/п Russian name Latin name IUCN Status in Status * the Red Book of the RK** Order Anseriformes 1 Gadwall Mareca strepera LC 2 Graylang goose Anser anser LC 3 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea LC 4 Red-Crested Pochard Netta rufina LC 5 Shoveler Spatula clypeata LC 6 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos LC 7 Mute swan Cygnus olor LC Garganey Spatula LC 8 querquedula Order Accipitriformes 9 Marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus LC 10 Long-Legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus LC 11 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos LC Category 2 12 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis EN Category 5 13 Black kite Milvus migrans LC 14 Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus LC 15 Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus LC Order Galliformes 16 Grey partridge Perdix perdix LC Order Poganiformes 17 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Order Charadriiformes 18 Lapwing Vanellus vanellus NT 19 Common Tern Sterna hirundo LC Common Black-Headed Chroicocephalus LC 20 Gull ridibundus 21 Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula LC Kentish Plover Charadrius LC 22 alexandrinus Black-Winged Stilt Himantopus LC 23 himantopus Pied Avocet Recurvirostra LC 24 avosetta 55 Order Gruiformes 26 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus LC 27 Coot Fulica atra LC 28 Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides virgo LC Category 5 Order Passeriformes 29 House Sparrow Passer domesticus LC 30 Crested Lark Galerida cristata LC 31 White Wagtail Motacilla alba LC Lesser Short-Toed Lark Calandrella LC 32 rufescens 33 Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris LC 34 Common Magpie Pica pica LC 35 Rook Corvus frugilegus LC 36 Jackdaw Corvus monedula LC 37 Steppe Shrike Lanius meridionalis VU 38 Hooded Crow Corvus cornix LC 39 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca LC 40 Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe LC 41 Rose-Colloured Starling Sturnus roseus LC 42 Swallow Hirundo rustica LC 43 Sand Martin Riparia riparia LC 44 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava LC 45 Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti LC 46 Desert Warbler Sylvia nana LC Black lark Melanocorypha LC 47 yeltoniensis 48 Red-Headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps LC Table 2 - Mammals (Mammalia) №/п Russian name Latin name IUCN Status in Status * the Red Book of the RK** Division Parnochaetes (Artiodactyla) 1 Saiga Saiga tatarica NT, LD Division Rodents (Rodentia) Great gerbil Rhombomys LC 2 opimus 3 Mole lemming Ellobius talpinus LC Four-toed jerboa Alactagulus 4 acontion Pallas 56 Little Earth Hare Allactaga jaculus 5 Pallas 6 Yellow gopher Spermophilus fulvus LC Small gopher Citellus pygmaeus 7 Pallas Insectivores (Eulipotyphla) 8 Hedgehog sp. Carnivora (Carnivora) 9 Сorsaс Fox Vulpes corsac LC 10 Common Fox Vulpes vulpes LC Badger Meles meles 11 Linnaeus Order Hares (Lagomorpha) 12 Hare-tolai Lepus tolai LC Note: *Status of the species in the International Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) IUCN: EX - Extinct; EW - Extinct in the Wild; CR - Critically Endangered; EN - Endangered; VU - Vulnerable; NT - Near Threatened; LC - Least Concern; LD - Largely Depleted. DD - Data Deficient; NE - Not Evaluated (the threat has not been assessed); **Status in the Red Book of the RK Category 1 - endangered Category 2 - rare Category 3 - downsizing 4 - undefined (poorly studied) 5 - restored, i.e. those whose risk of extinction has disappeared as a result of the measures taken 57 Annex 2 Passport of the Andasay sanctuary APPROVED REGISTERED By order By order Forestry Committee Forestry Committee and wildlife and wildlife Ministries of the Environment, Ministry of the Environment, geology and natural resources geology and natural resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the Republic of Kazakhstan "____" ___________ 2022 "____"____________ 2022. № ____________ № ____________ PA registration number: PASSPORT Andasai of the state nature reserve (zoological) republican 2022 59 1. Name of the specially protected natural territory, its type and category. Andasai state natural (zoological) reserve of republican significance. 2. Name, number and date of the act of the state body that created or expanded the specially protected natural territory. Organized by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR from 29.03.1966 №220, the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 27.06.2001 № 877, the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 19.07.2005 № 746, the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 10.11.2006 № 1074. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 11.07.2022 #470. 3. Name of the state body in whose jurisdiction the specially protected natural territory is located. Committee of Forestry and Wildlife of the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 4. Name of the organization entrusted with protection of the specially protected natural territory that does not have the status of a legal entity. Republican State Enterprise "Okhotzooprom". 5. Location of the specially protected natural territory with a map-scheme with definition of tourist infrastructure, geographical coordinates, description of borders, area of its territory and protection zone: 5.1 Location of protected areas. Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve is located on the territory of Moyinkum district of Zhambyl region, Zhanaarkinsky, Ulytau districts and Zhezkazgan city of Ulytau region, Shet district of Karaganda region. 5.1. Description of the borders of the specially protected natural territory. The boundary of the reserve starts south-east of Zhambyl settlement at the intersection of the Zhanatarlyk aryk and the highway. The southern boundary of the reserve follows the Chu River in a westerly direction to the Kokkuydynkol tract. From the western bank of the Kokuydynkol tract, from triangulation point 298.7 the boundary turns to the north-west and in 7.1 km reaches triangulation point 298.3. Further in the north-western direction the boundary goes to triangulation point 316.0 (Polynka) for 18.0 km. From triangulation point 316.0 the border turns north-east and after 13.8 km reaches triangulation point 329.6 (Saroy). Further in the same direction the boundary goes to triangulation point 296.6 (Ditch) for 9.4 km. Further the border goes along the dry riverbed Karatal in the north-western direction along the border of Moyinkum rayon up to Akbastau mountain. From Mount Akbastau the border goes eastward, passes through the well of Akbastau and along the riverbeds of Zhigitkazgan and Koksepe. The boundary runs eastward and northeastward along the Karaungir dry riverbed to triangulation point 500.5 (Kyngyr). Then the boundary runs in an easterly direction to triangulation point 510.6 (Baytal) for 10.8 km. From triangulation point Baytal, the boundary runs in a north-easterly direction for 26.0 km to triangulation point 512.0 (Karauzen). From the triangulation point Karauzen the border turns south-west and after 16.1 km reaches the point with mark 479.0 (Karaolen well). Further in the same direction the boundary runs for 15.3 km to triangulation point 598.6 (Tyulku). From the triangulation point Tyulku the boundary goes in the south direction for 17.8 km to the triangulation point 488.5. Further the boundary goes in the south-east direction for 8.0 km to the triangulation point 475.4. From this 60 triangulation point the boundary goes in the south-east direction to the triangulation point 596.0 (Almaty) for 28.6 km. The boundary then runs in a southerly direction to the point at 479.3 for 18.3 km. Then the boundary turns to the south-west and after 17.8 km reaches triangulation point 346.5. From this triangulation point the boundary turns a little more to the south-west and goes for 15.3 km to triangulation point 362.4 (Ayaktobe hillock). From Ayaktobe hill the boundary goes strictly south and in 9.4 km reaches triangulation point 361.3, passes it and in 1.5 km reaches the crossing point of the highway and the Zhanatarlyk aryk. Site 1, with a total area of 365,136.3 ha (15.1% of the expansion area and 10.2% of the total area of the Reserve), is in the Zhanaarka and Ulytau districts. The boundaries of the site include part of the basin of the dried-up rivers Kenzhebaisai and Koktas, the well at the Sorkan wintering ground, a small massif of sands and low elevations of shallow hills from 358 to 412 m above sea level. Site 2, with an area of 180,922.8 ha (7.5% of the expansion area and 10.7% of the total area of the Reserve) is in Shet district. The boundaries of the site include part of the basin of the dried-up rivers Sarybulak and Shazhagai, Uibulak spring, Shaukeldy, Shukak and Toltkhan mountains. Site 3, with an area of 484,210.8 ha is in Zhanaarka and Shet districts (20.0% of the expansion area and 14.2% of the area of the Reserve as a whole) The site includes part of the Sarysu and Atasu river basin, the drying rivers Terenbutak, Kensaz, Kudaimende, Kurmanaka, 5 small saline lakes, 2 unnamed wells and Menekenkuduk well, Sakaubulak spring. The site includes the south-western part of Zhaksy- Tagyly mountains, Zhylandy, Sholkonyr, Zhamananadyr mountains. Site #4, with an area of 370,876.5 ha (15.4% of the expansion area and 10.4% of the total area of the Reserve) is also located in Zhanaarka and Shet districts. The boundaries of the site include part of the Sarysu River basin and the dried-up rivers Kosbak, Baikara, Zhaken-Sarysu, Medine, the Salt Lake Koktenkol, 3 unnamed springs and an unnamed well in the northern part of the site, the Bugyshy Mountains and Kosshoky. Site 5, with an area of 133,242.0 ha (5.5% of the expansion area and 3.7% of the total area of the Reserve) is located entirely in Shetsky District. The boundaries of the site include part of the Kayrakty River basin and the dried-up watercourses of the Koykol and Karaganda rivers, the Sakaubulak spring, the northeastern part of the Zhaksy-Tagyly mountains, and the Kotyrseltey mountain. Site 6, with an area of 881,418.0 ha (36.5% of the expansion area and 24.8% of the total area of the Reserve) is located entirely in the Ulytau district. The boundaries of the area include the tracts Karabulak, Kyryksai, Tobylgysai, Kishkenesai, Shalgyndysai, Amanzholsai, Kopzhol, Altynaitnura, Shukuntainura, Saryzhazyk, Zhazen, Belen, Teriskendisai, Mili, Shansuatsai, Karagandasai, Sartanoy, Bortas, Konyrtompak, Kosau, Karasuar, Zhanas, Aksashyk, Kyrka, Takyrsai, Duanas, Aksan, Ogyzmeyz, Saryoi, Ireksai, Zhyngyldysai, Bulandy, Asheloyshubar, Beleutty, Turlyny-Karasu; takyr Kyzylkak; Bolekkyzyl, Aktumak, Zhaktobe, Ayuiyit, Taskuduk, Duysembek, Satan, Kutynkur, Ittuskyn, Narsolgan, Nosoba, Karadon mountains; Basatuayt, Ulken-Altabaily, Tortkol mountains, Kulnabai hill; basins of the rivers Bozinsen, Aschili, Shokirsay, Tokamay, Sarysay, Kuraily, Satan, Tatmen, Ashchimir, Koktal, Akyrlysay, Karasire, Turtilbaysay, Zhide, Tokosay, Otrasay, Dyusembay, Kyryksay, Koikeldy, Kumola, Zhide, Kalmannirgan, Sholaksay, Beleutty, Shynaibaizhizhe, Zharkuduk, Karasuir. Boundary description is based on topo maps of scale 1: 200000)’ Coordinates of corner points: Corner North latitude East longitude 61 points 1 45° 45' 58.6" 71° 31' 26.2" 2 45° 46' 5.8" 72° 11' 41" 3 45° 42' 0.7" 72° 12' 16.8" 4 45° 41' 32.4" 72° 26' 36.2" 5 45° 35' 39.6" 72° 30' 8.4" 6 45° 35' 55.8" 72° 45' 56.6" 7 45° 32' 44.6" 72° 57' 20.7" 8 45° 24' 15.1" 72° 55' 55.7" 9 45° 16' 9.4" 72° 54' 9.3" 10 45° 15' 42.4" 72° 54' 12.9" 11 45° 15' 38.2" 72° 54' 13.5" 12 45° 9' 00" 72° 55' 00" 13 45° 5' 36.7" 72° 55' 00" 14 45° 4' 28.5" 72° 52' 21" 15 45° 8' 53.8" 72° 44' 49.3" 16 45° 8' 55.9" 72° 44' 45.9" 17 45° 12' 22" 72° 38' 53.7" 18 45° 17' 50.1" 72° 50' 40.9" 19 45° 19' 42.3" 72° 47' 33.4" 20 45° 16' 40.2" 72° 29' 33.7" 21 45° 22' 43" 72° 25' 8" 22 45° 22' 43.8" 72° 22' 1.1" 23 45° 13' 54.5" 72° 12' 32.9" 24 45° 6' 48.9" 72° 24' 22" 25 45° 4' 56.4" 72° 22' 6.9" 26 45° 4' 20.5" 72° 23' 6.4" 27 45° 6' 13" 72° 25' 21" 28 44° 59' 55.8" 72° 35' 45" 29 45° 0' 4" 72° 35' 54.8" 30 45° 0' 27.8" 72° 37' 29.7" 31 44° 58' 48.1" 72° 39' 26.6" 32 44° 49' 58.1" 72° 44' 1.3" 33 44° 48' 33.8" 72° 43' 28.6" 34 44° 48' 32.9" 72° 43' 33" 35 44° 49' 58.3" 72° 44' 6.4" 36 44° 58' 49.9" 72° 39' 30.5" 37 45° 0' 29" 72° 37' 34.4" 38 45° 0' 38.7" 72° 38' 13.8" 39 45° 0' 16.6" 72° 42' 10.3" 40 44° 55' 6.1" 72° 43' 41.8" 41 44° 54' 32.7" 72° 44' 36.5" 42 44° 54' 17.7" 72° 50' 57" 43 44° 50' 50.3" 72° 57 5.1" 44 44° 50' 28.1" 72° 56 53.9" 45 44° 49' 19.4" 73° 0' 47.2" 46 44° 48' 1.9" 73° 3' 52.5" 47 44° 48' 20.9" 73° 4' 7.3" 48 44° 42' 10.9" 73° 10' 16" 49 44° 41' 37.8" 73° 10' 19.8" 62 50 44° 39' 38.3" 73° 8' 20.2" 51 44° 39' 54.3" 72° 46' 32.6" 52 44° 39' 50.1" 72° 46' 32.6" 53 44° 39' 35" 73° 8' 22.3" 54 44° 41' 36.6" 73° 10' 24.6" 55 44° 39' 28" 73° 10' 40" 56 44° 30' 9" 73° 7' 21" 57 44° 22' 19" 73° 5' 5" 58 44° 22' 18.5" 73° 0' 49.1" 59 44° 29' 1.5" 72° 51' 36.1" 60 44° 28' 49.2" 72° 48' 16.9" 61 44° 34' 23.3" 72° 41' 28.5" 62 44° 43' 32.7" 72° 21' 25.1" 63 44° 43' 25.9" 72° 19' 40.2" 64 44° 47' 15.1" 72° 18' 26.2" 65 44° 42' 37.9" 72° 4' 10.4" 66 44° 49' 59.5" 72° 4' 8.1" 67 44° 49' 48.6" 71° 52' 25.1" 68 44° 51' 58.9" 71° 52' 26.3" 69 44° 52' 26.8" 71° 49' 43.9" 70 44° 56' 27" 71° 48' 45" 71 45° 4' 33" 71° 48' 47" 72 45° 9' 33.3" 71° 48' 40.2" 73 45° 23' 31.6" 71° 29' 59.3" Summary statement of coordinates and lengths of sides of boundaries of land plot No. 1 (name of the land user, location of the land plot) № V.D.. S.S. 1 69° 45' 36,898" 48° 9' 41,790" 2 69° 50' 26,231" 48° 6' 21,014" 3 70° 1' 39,969" 47° 58' 52,523" 4 70° 6' 13,926" 48° 1' 57,044" 5 70° 9' 28,934" 48° 0' 12,860" 6 70° 9' 28,932" 47° 36' 41,401" 7 70° 38' 6,609" 47° 36' 45,261" 8 70° 37' 2,611" 47° 33' 32,793" 9 70° 36' 44,933" 47° 31' 15,609" 10 70° 36' 52,431" 47° 22' 41,673" 11 70° 28' 10,254" 47° 33' 29,497" 12 70° 18' 0,092" 47° 34' 6,998" 13 70° 25' 23,945" 47° 23' 7,022" 14 70° 22' 31,570" 47° 10' 35,451" 15 69° 30' 16,678" 47° 32' 49,700" 16 69° 45' 40,598" 47° 49' 56,608" 63 17 69° 42' 58,003" 47° 58' 2,032" 18 69° 39' 28,821" 48° 8' 30,200" Summary statement of coordinates and lengths of sides of boundaries of land plot No. 2 № S.S. V.D.. 1 47° 19' 25,478" 72° 1' 1,078" 2 47° 19' 28,484" 73° 2' 32,549" 3 47° 15' 2,094" 72° 52' 42,022" 4 47° 6' 51,553" 72° 57' 14,452" 5 47° 2' 37,295" 72° 56' 49,236" 6 47° 1' 2,287" 72° 29' 10,118" 7 47° 4' 46,570" 72° 26' 26,596" 8 47° 6' 0,947" 72° 21' 1,608" 9 47° 7' 3,745" 72° 13' 41,467" 10 47° 13' 28,398" 72° 9' 52,962" 11 47° 15' 37,330" 72° 1' 18,005" Summary statement of coordinates and lengths of sides of boundaries of land plot No. 3 № S.S. V.D.. 1 48° 37' 55,370" 71° 44' 6,410" 2 48° 39' 7,200" 71° 54' 46,620" 3 48° 42' 14,800" 72° 3' 41,150" 4 48° 43' 0,000" 72° 15' 0,000" 5 48° 38' 22,820" 72° 15' 0,000" 6 48° 38' 22,470" 72° 12' 18,270" 7 48° 35' 28,940" 72° 12' 15,210" 8 48° 35' 28,910" 72° 15' 0,000" 9 48° 28' 30,070" 72° 15' 0,000" 10 48° 28' 34,916" 71° 36' 1,160" 11 48° 28' 57,340" 71° 36' 1,160" 12 48° 28' 57,340" 71° 35' 12,860" 13 48° 28' 35,021" 71° 35' 13,255" 14 48° 28' 25,070" 70° 30' 28,410" 15 48° 30' 17,300" 70° 23' 35,840" 16 48° 23' 39,340" 70° 14' 15,990" 17 48° 23' 30,060" 70° 6' 46,130" 18 48° 29' 15,770" 70° 6' 21,640" 19 48° 29' 19,430" 69° 56' 45,840" 64 20 48° 40' 59,620" 69° 57' 58,070" 21 48° 42' 17,190" 70° 8' 37,630" 22 48° 49' 21,740" 70° 11' 44,710" 23 48° 50' 54,710" 70° 25' 37,390" 24 48° 53' 26,590" 70° 26' 46,580" 25 48° 53' 27,670" 70° 30' 38,420" 26 48° 59' 19,890" 70° 31' 59,030" 27 48° 59' 8,690" 71° 0' 0,000" 28 48° 52' 0,000" 71° 0' 0,000" 29 48° 52' 0,000" 70° 51' 0,000" 30 48° 47' 18,890" 70° 50' 28,440" 31 48° 37' 38,190" 70° 50' 34,000" 32 48° 37' 36,850" 71° 0' 23,260" 33 48° 36' 43,800" 71° 0' 29,460" 34 48° 36' 37,000" 71° 24' 8,620" 35 48° 35' 50,000" 71° 25' 34,000" 36 48° 37' 9,220" 71° 44' 1,370" 37 48° 38' 55,210" 72° 5' 16,960" 38 48° 38' 58,050" 72° 9' 32,800" 39 48° 35' 47,550" 72° 9' 23,170" 40 48° 35' 49,610" 72° 5' 18,520" 41 48° 30' 56,210" 72° 10' 46,570" 42 48° 31' 13,570" 72° 11' 19,410" 43 48° 30' 46,300" 72° 11' 45,600" 44 48° 30' 29,390" 72° 11' 13,830" 45 48° 53' 54,040" 70° 56' 2,280" 46 48° 53' 54,130" 70° 56' 28,560" 47 48° 53' 30,280" 70° 56' 28,210" 48 48° 53' 31,680" 70° 56' 2,450" 49 48° 49' 29,380" 70° 40' 19,360" 50 48° 49' 28,570" 70° 41' 13,670" 51 48° 48' 42,510" 70° 41' 13,480" 52 48° 48' 43,530" 70° 40' 19,400" 53 48° 39' 32,750" 70° 16' 29,390" 54 48° 39' 32,750" 70° 16' 58,940" 55 48° 39' 11,170" 70° 16' 58,940" 56 48° 39' 11,170" 70° 16' 29,390" 57 48° 38' 10,840" 70° 7' 47,780" 58 48° 38' 10,840" 70° 8' 18,100" 59 48° 37' 51,050" 70° 8' 18,100" 60 48° 37' 51,050" 70° 7' 47,780" 61 48° 32' 26,480" 69° 58' 25,160" 62 48° 32' 26,480" 69° 59' 37,800" 65 63 48° 31' 39,200" 69° 59' 37,800" 64 48° 31' 39,200" 69° 58' 25,160" 65 48° 28' 27,650" 70° 11' 47,780" 66 48° 28' 29,340" 70° 12' 50,200" 67 48° 27' 40,100" 70° 12' 50,350" 68 48° 27' 39,680" 70° 11' 47,780" 69 48° 33' 15,770" 70° 36' 20,580" 70 48° 33' 15,770" 70° 36' 50,390" 71 48° 32' 52,900" 70° 36' 50,390" 72 48° 32' 52,900" 70° 36' 20,580" 73 48° 34' 49,620" 71° 13' 2,270" 74 48° 34' 48,930" 71° 14' 15,200" 75 48° 34' 2,160" 71° 14' 15,120" 76 48° 34' 2,160" 71° 13' 2,480" 77 48° 33' 7,540" 71° 34' 31,070" 78 48° 33' 7,540" 71° 35' 44,880" 79 48° 32' 29,550" 71° 35' 44,880" 80 48° 32' 29,550" 71° 34' 31,070" 81 48° 34' 0,730" 71° 46' 49,740" 82 48° 34' 0,730" 71° 47' 40,220" 83 48° 33' 20,570" 71° 47' 41,850" 84 48° 33' 20,570" 71° 46' 50,290" 85 48° 32' 51,800" 71° 45' 26,160" 86 48° 32' 51,800" 71° 46' 20,430" 87 48° 32' 2,410" 71° 46' 20,430" 88 48° 32' 2,410" 71° 45' 27,250" 89 48° 35' 18,770" 72° 7' 10,910" 90 48° 35' 19,460" 72° 8' 14,640" 91 48° 34' 31,490" 72° 8' 16,010" 92 48° 34' 34,230" 72° 7' 11,600" 93 48° 33' 58,590" 72° 3' 22,020" 94 48° 33' 58,590" 72° 4' 12,740" 95 48° 33' 14,730" 72° 4' 12,740" 96 48° 33' 14,050" 72° 3' 22,020" Summary statement of coordinates and lengths of sides of boundaries 66 of land plot No. 4 № S.S. V.D.. 1 48° 43' 0,000" 72° 27' 19,710" 2 48° 46' 25,680" 72° 26' 38,840" 3 48° 50' 6,830" 72° 7' 28,170" 4 48° 45' 29,620" 71° 44' 56,030" 5 48° 51' 59,530" 71° 45' 38,620" 6 48° 56' 12,950" 71° 53' 57,950" 7 49° 10' 3,770" 71° 54' 41,980" 8 49° 10' 16,410" 72° 8' 51,000" 9 49° 16' 37,510" 72° 9' 11,780" 10 49° 17' 25,990" 72° 27' 31,800" 11 49° 8' 47,760" 72° 27' 46,610" 12 49° 8' 46,990" 72° 30' 0,000" 13 49° 0' 0,000" 72° 30' 0,000" 14 48° 59' 56,870" 72° 58' 59,380" 15 48° 59' 8,380" 72° 59' 2,810" 16 48° 59' 15,230" 73° 1' 25,000" 17 49° 1' 4,880" 73° 1' 25,000" 18 49° 1' 4,880" 73° 0' 2,730" 19 49° 7' 57,060" 73° 0' 0,000" 20 49° 11' 38,670" 73° 1' 53,400" 21 49° 11' 21,350" 73° 9' 43,460" 22 49° 4' 25,330" 73° 10' 45,450" 23 48° 57' 21,640" 73° 16' 59,150" 24 48° 55' 12,910" 73° 17' 21,850" 25 48° 53' 9,340" 73° 2' 9,510" 26 48° 52' 33,390" 72° 47' 45,230" 27 48° 49' 54,480" 72° 47' 22,980" 28 48° 49' 19,200" 72° 51' 9,700" 29 48° 44' 8,890" 72° 57' 28,960" 30 48° 43' 0,000" 72° 57' 29,180" 31 48° 59' 44,110" 72° 35' 11,840" 32 48° 59' 44,110" 72° 35' 39,180" 33 48° 59' 29,510" 72° 35' 39,180" 34 48° 59' 29,510" 72° 35' 11,840" 35 48° 53' 56,830" 72° 32' 5,840" 36 48° 53' 56,830" 72° 32' 28,870" 37 48° 53' 41,820" 72° 32' 28,870" 38 48° 53' 41,820" 72° 32' 5,840" 39 48° 47' 10,380" 72° 34' 49,360" 40 48° 47' 10,450" 72° 35' 41,970" 67 41 48° 46' 37,340" 72° 35' 41,970" 42 48° 46' 37,340" 72° 34' 49,320" 43 48° 56' 15,920" 72° 51' 4,150" 44 48° 56' 15,920" 72° 51' 48,120" 45 48° 55' 45,520" 72° 51' 48,120" 46 48° 55' 45,520" 72° 51' 4,150" Summary statement of coordinates and lengths of sides of boundaries of land plot No. 5 № S.S. V.D.. 1 48° 14' 29,400" 73° 17' 0,000" 2 48° 25' 0,000" 73° 17' 0,000" 3 48° 25' 0,000" 73° 7' 0,000" 4 48° 35' 40,270" 73° 7' 0,000" 5 48° 35' 39,830" 73° 8' 53,700" 6 48° 39' 41,770" 73° 9' 19,060" 7 48° 39' 41,990" 73° 12' 58,580" 8 48° 39' 0,000" 73° 13' 0,010" 9 48° 39' 0,000" 73° 18' 0,000" 10 48° 39' 45,274" 73° 18' 0,000" 11 48° 39' 45,980" 73° 18' 45,530" 12 48° 41' 30,288" 73° 18' 0,000" 13 48° 42' 0,010" 73° 18' 0,000" 14 48° 42' 0,010" 73° 17' 49,000" 15 48° 42' 32,450" 73° 17' 34,920" 16 48° 42' 38,790" 73° 13' 54,910" 17 48° 50' 0,740" 73° 13' 57,960" 18 48° 50' 2,870" 73° 22' 12,350" 19 48° 43' 54,430" 73° 27' 1,440" 20 48° 27' 50,590" 73° 27' 16,430" 21 48° 17' 36,850" 73° 29' 59,980" 22 48° 17' 31,260" 73° 33' 47,030" 23 48° 6' 33,990" 73° 33' 0,210" 24 48° 10' 39,950" 73° 20' 22,960" 25 48° 14' 28,600" 73° 20' 28,920" 26 48° 47' 35,070" 73° 14' 26,040" 27 48° 47' 35,070" 73° 14' 59,960" 28 48° 47' 3,720" 73° 15' 0,480" 29 48° 47' 3,720" 73° 14' 26,040" 30 48° 45' 30,700" 73° 14' 28,100" 31 48° 45' 31,210" 73° 15' 42,110" 32 48° 44' 29,020" 73° 15' 42,110" 68 33 48° 44' 29,020" 73° 14' 28,610" 34 48° 29' 22,620" 73° 10' 16,020" 35 48° 29' 22,620" 73° 14' 20,700" 36 48° 28' 52,110" 73° 14' 20,700" 37 48° 28' 50,830" 73° 15' 34,380" 38 48° 25' 22,490" 73° 15' 27,590" 39 48° 25' 24,290" 73° 9' 8,460" 40 48° 28' 57,450" 73° 9' 13,280" 41 48° 28' 56,360" 73° 10' 16,020" 42 48° 20' 51,860" 73° 17' 50,260" 43 48° 20' 51,860" 73° 18' 28,790" 44 48° 20' 14,410" 73° 18' 28,790" 45 48° 20' 14,950" 73° 17' 50,260" 46 48° 13' 9,140" 73° 29' 48,590" 47 48° 13' 6,810" 73° 31' 14,120" 48 48° 11' 50,580" 73° 31' 13,140" 49 48° 11' 51,690" 73° 29' 48,610" Summary statement of coordinates and lengths of sides of boundaries of land plot No. 6 № S.S. V.D.. 1 47° 27' 14,166" 66° 39' 8,372" 2 47° 22' 19,790" 66° 39' 16,575" 3 47° 24' 32,415" 66° 46' 34,876" 4 47° 37' 44,820" 67° 9' 2,981" 5 47° 19' 13,959" 67° 9' 37,415" 6 47° 18' 57,111" 67° 37' 56,219" 7 46° 54' 19,978" 67° 36' 38,661" 8 46° 54' 1,097" 66° 21' 51,689" 9 47° 2' 12,126" 66° 21' 37,886" 10 47° 3' 7,803" 65° 2' 15,014" 11 47° 18' 38,843" 65° 2' 3,942" 69 12 47° 18' 32,740" 65° 27' 24,358" 13 47° 16' 46,085" 65° 32' 22,506" 14 47° 18' 43,193" 65° 36' 32,263" 15 47° 19' 9,376" 66° 3' 0,364" 16 47° 47' 12,774" 66° 2' 52,451" 17 47° 47' 22,009" 66° 28' 56,022" 18 47° 27' 7,630" 66° 29' 3,829" 19 47° 42' 0,000" 66° 5' 0,000" 20 47° 42' 0,000" 66° 7' 0,000" 21 47° 40' 0,000" 66° 7' 0,000" 22 47° 40' 0,000" 66° 5' 0,000" 23 47° 18' 0,000" 66° 34' 0,000" 24 47° 18' 0,000" 66° 36' 0,000" 25 47° 16' 0,000" 66° 36' 0,000" 26 47° 16' 0,000" 66° 34' 0,000" 27 47° 3' 0,000" 66° 34' 0,000" 28 47° 3' 0,000" 66° 36' 0,000" 29 47° 1' 0,000" 66° 36' 0,000" 30 47° 1' 0,000" 66° 34' 0,000" 5.2. Description of the boundaries of the protected area The boundary of the reserve starts south-east of Zhambyl settlement at the intersection of the Zhanatarlyk aryk and the highway. The southern boundary of the reserve follows the Chu River in a westerly direction to the Kokkuydynkol tract. From the western bank of the Kokuydynkol tract, from triangulation point 298.7 the boundary turns to the north-west and in 7.1 km reaches triangulation point 298.3. Further in the north-western direction the boundary goes to triangulation point 316.0 (Polynka) for 18.0 km. From triangulation point 316.0 the border turns north-east and after 13.8 km reaches triangulation point 329.6 (Saroy). Further in the same direction the boundary goes to triangulation point 296.6 (Ditch) for 9.4 km. Further the border goes along the dry riverbed Karatal in the north-western direction along the border of Moyinkum district up to Akbastau mountain. From Mount Akbastau the border goes eastward, passes through the well of Akbastau and along the riverbeds of Zhigitkazgan and Koksepe. 70 The boundary runs eastward and northeastward along the Karaungir dry riverbed to triangulation point 500.5 (Kyngyr). Then the boundary runs in an easterly direction to triangulation point 510.6 (Baytal) for 10.8 km. From triangulation point Baytal, the boundary runs in a north- eastern direction for 26.0 km to triangulation point 512.0 (Karauzen). From the triangulation point Karauzen the boundary turns south-west and after 16.1 km reaches the point with mark 479.0 (Karaolen well). Further in the same direction the boundary runs for 15.3 km to triangulation point 598.6 (Tyulku). From the triangulation point Tyulku the boundary goes in the south direction for 17.8 km to the triangulation point 488.5. Further the boundary goes in the south-east direction for 8.0 km to the triangulation point 475.4. From this triangulation point the boundary goes in the south-east direction to the triangulation point 596.0 (Almaty) for 28.6 km. The boundary then runs in a southerly direction to the point at 479.3 for 18.3 km. Then the boundary turns to the south-west and after 17.8 km reaches triangulation point 346.5. From this triangulation point the boundary turns a little more to the south-west and goes for 15.3 km to triangulation point 362.4 (Ayaktobe hillock). From Ayaktobe hill the boundary goes strictly south and in 9.4 km reaches triangulation point 361.3, passes it and in 1.5 km reaches the crossing point of the highway and the Zhanatarlyk aryk. Site 1, with a total area of 365,136.3 ha (14.3% of the expansion area and 10.2% of the total area of the Reserve), is located in the Zhanaarka and Ulytau districts. The boundaries of the site include part of the basin of the dried-up rivers Kenzhebaisai and Koktas, the well at the Sorkan wintering ground, a small massif of sands and low elevations of shallow hills from 358 to 412 m above sea level. Section 2, projected for expansion starts from point 1, which is located 24.6 km northwest of Toyatkan Mountain (994 m) and 22.5 km southeast of Zheldytau Mountain. From point 1 the boundary line of plot No. 3 goes in a straight line to the east, crossing the dried-up beds of the rivers Shazhagai and Sarybulak and in 77.4 km comes to point 2, located 15.6 km north-west of the mountain Arkarly (927 m) and 24.0 km south-east of the mountain with a mark of 955 m. Then the boundary runs in a south-west direction (SW:56º30ʹ) and after 14.4 km it reaches point 3. Then south-east to point 4 (15.9 km), from here south-west along the dry bed of an unnamed river south- east to point 5 (7.8 km), located 7.2 km west of the Ayirtau mountain (837 m). Then the boundary goes south-west with a slight break to point 6 (34.5 km), located in the dry bed of an unnamed stream 13.8 km east of the Shalgynbai well. Here the boundary turns north-west (r NW:25º30ʹ) and in 7.5 km approaches point 7. Further the boundary goes in a curved line, passing point 8, crossing the dried-up bed of the Sarybulak river, and goes north-west to point 9 (16.8 km). From point 9 the boundary runs in a north-west direction (NW:25º30ʹ) to point 10 (12.6 km). Further in the north - west direction (NW:68º30ʹ) to the point 11 (11,4 km) located in the dry bed of the river Shazhagai. From point 11 the boundary goes northward and after 6.9 km closes in the initial point 1. Section 3 starts from point 1, located 7.2 km southeast of Atasu settlement and 8.4 km northwest of the village of Atasu. Atasu village and 8.4 km north-west of Orynbai village. Orynbai village. Further, in a broken line, with a general direction to the north-east, crossing the border of Shet district and passing points 2 and 3 approaches point 4, located 4.5 km south-west of the village of Alikhan and 12.0 km north-west of the village of Orynbai. Alikhan village and 12.0 km north- west of the 678 m mark. Then the border changes its direction to the south and in 7.2 km comes to point 5. Then bypassing points 6 and 7 the border of the subsoil user "Dala Mining" LLP from the north, west and south comes to point 8. From here the border goes strictly southward to point 9 (12.7 km). Then the border turns west, crossing the border of Ulytau district, railroad and Atasu river south of Atasu station and in 126.6 km comes to point 10, from here it goes north-west to point 11 (9.0 km), located on the northern outskirts of Akbastau village. Akbastau village. Then the boundary goes in south-west 71 direction (SW:34º30ʹ) to point 12 (17.4 km). From here westward through 9.3 km comes to point 13, located 6.9 km northwest of the village of Zhairem. Zhairem. Then the border goes strictly to the north, crossing the railroad and the Sarysu River, to point 14 (10.5 km) and from here westward to point 15 (6.0 km). From point 15 the boundary goes south to point 16 (3.1 km), then southwest to point 17 (4.5 km), then north, crossing the Kensaz River, to point 18 (5.4 km) and then west to point 19 (1.8 km). Then the border goes northeast (NE:10º00ʹ) to point 20 (22.8 km), then northeast (NE:78º00ʹ) to point 21 (13.2 km) and further (NW:18º40ʹ) through 12.3 km to point 22, located 18.9 km south of Shubaroba mountain (504 m) near the administrative boundary of Ulytau and Zhanaarka districts. Further along this boundary, copying its contour, passing point 23 (17.4 km) to point 24 (4.8 km). From point 24 the boundary turns to the east and in 4.8 km approaches point 25, located 6.0 km north-west of Akzhal mountain (530 m). Then the boundary goes north-east (NE:08º40ʹ) to the point 26 (11.4 km) and then strictly eastward to the point 27 (34.2 km), located 15.6 km north-west of the mountain Omarbek (803 m). From here the boundary goes strictly south and after 13.2 km comes to point 28. From point 28 the boundary goes west to point 29 (11.4 km), located 8.1 km northwest of Zhamanadyr Mountain and 3.6 km southwest of the village of Yntaly. Yntaly. Then with a small break at point 30 (8.8 km) the border goes south to point 31 (17.7 km), located in the tract of the Kudaimende River 7.8 km southwest of Kosylykty Mountain. From here the boundary in a broken line with a general direction to the east, crossing the Sarysu River and passing the points 32 (12.0 km), 33 (1.8 km), 34 (29.1 km), 35 (2.4 km) and 36 (22.2 km) the boundary in 1.8 km closes in the initial point 1. It should be noted that in the eastern part of this project area there is a subsoil user site of "Dala Mining" LLP. This territory is excluded from the area of the projected expansion site No. 4. More detailed description of the boundaries will be carried out in the process of development of the land survey project, the development of which is not included in the natural-scientific substantiation. From here the border goes strictly southward to point 9 (12.7 km). Then the border turns west, crossing the border of Ulytau district, railroad and Atasu river south of Atasu station and in 126.6 km comes to point 10, from here it goes north-west to point 11 (9.0 km), located on the northern outskirts of Akbastau village. Akbastau village. Then the boundary goes in south-west direction (r South:34º30ʹ) to point 12 (17.4 km). From here westward through 9.3 km comes to point 13, located 6.9 km northwest of the village of Zhairem. Zhairem. Then the border goes strictly to the north, crossing the railroad and the Sarysu River, to point 14 (10.5 km) and from here westward to point 15 (6.0 km). From point 15 the boundary goes south to point 16 (3.1 km), then southwest to point 17 (4.5 km), then north, crossing the Kensaz River, to point 18 (5.4 km) and then west to point 19 (1.8 km). Then the border goes northeast (NE:10º00ʹ) to point 20 (22.8 km), then northeast (NE:78º00ʹ) to point 21 (13.2 km) and further (NW:18º40ʹ) through 12.3 km to point 22, located 18.9 km south of Shubaroba mountain (504 m) near the administrative boundary of Ulytau and Zhanaarka districts. Further along this boundary, copying its contour, passing point 23 (17.4 km) to point 24 (4.8 km). From point 24 the boundary turns to the east and in 4.8 km approaches point 25, located 6.0 km north-west of Akzhal mountain (530 m). Then the boundary goes north-east (NE:08º40ʹ) to the point 26 (11.4 km) and then strictly eastward to the point 27 (34.2 km), located 15.6 km north-west of the mountain Omarbek (803 m). From here the boundary goes strictly south and after 13.2 km comes to point 28. From point 28 the boundary goes west to point 29 (11.4 km), located 8.1 km northwest of Zhamanadyr Mountain and 3.6 km southwest of the village of Yntaly. Yntaly. Then with a small break at point 30 (8.8 km) the border goes south to point 31 (17.7 km), located in the tract of the Kudaimende River 7.8 km southwest of Kosylykty Mountain. From here the boundary in a broken line with a general direction to the east, crossing the Sarysu River and passing the points 32 (12.0 km), 33 (1.8 km), 34 (29.1 km), 35 (2.4 km) and 36 (22.2 km) the boundary in 1.8 km closes in the initial point 1. It should be noted that in the eastern part of this project area there is a subsoil user site of "Dala Mining" LLP. This territory is excluded from the area of the projected expansion site No. 4. More detailed description of the 72 boundaries will be carried out in the process of development of the land survey project, the development of which is not included in the natural-scientific substantiation. Section No. 4, starting from point 1 (27), located 18.0 km north-west of Uspenskoe village and 12.6 km south-east of Uspenskoe village. Uspenskoye village and 12.6 km southeast of Alikhan village. Alikhan village. From point 1 the boundary goes north, crossing the railroad and the dried- up bed of the river Zhaksy Sarysu to point 2 (6.6 km). Then north-west to point 3 (24.3 km), then south-west, crossing the highway Atasu-Karamuryn, the border of Zhanaarka district and the bed of the river Sarysu to point 4 (28.2 km), located 10.8 km north-east of the village Atasu. Atasu. From here the border goes to the north-east (r NE:09º30ʹ) and in 12.0 km comes to point 5 and further in the same direction (NE:52º30ʹ) to point 6 (12.6 km), located 11.4 km north -east of the village Yntymak. Yntymak. From point 6 the border goes strictly to the north and in 25.8 km comes to point 7, located at the intersection of administrative boundaries of Abai, Zhanaarka and Shet districts of Karaganda region. Then by a broken line, passing points 8 (16.8 km) and 9 (11.7 km) along the border of Abay district to point 10 (22.2 km). From here the direction changes strictly southward to point 11 (16.2 km) and then eastward to point 12 (3.0 km). Then the border goes south again and after 16.2 km comes to point 13, located 2.0 km south of the village of Akoy. Akoy. From point 13 the boundary goes east, crossing the Atasu-Karamuryn highway and the Almaty- Karaganda railroad, to point 14 (36.6 km), located 30.0 km northeast of the village of Akoy. Akoy. Then it changes its direction to the north and in 12.0 km comes to point 15, from here it goes northeast (NE:17º00) along the railroad to point 16 (6.0 km). Then the boundary goes south-east (SE:86º30ʹ) to point 17 (8.4 km) and then in a broken line with a general direction to the south-east, passing points 18 (10.8 km) and 19 (12.6 km) to point 20 (3.6 km), located 30.0 km north-east of the village of Saken Seyfullin and 2.0 km north-east of the village of Saken Seyfullin. Saken Seifullin and 2.4 km north-west of Karamys village. Karamys. From here the boundary changes its direction to the south-west and in a broken line, passing point 21 (19.2 km) approaches point 22 (17.4 km), located in proximity (1.5 km) to the north-western border of the village Saken Seifullin. From point 22 enveloping the western boundary of the settlement. Saken Seyfullin, the boundary goes south-west (r SE:07º00ʹ) to point 23 (5.0 km). From here, by a broken line, with a general direction to the south-east, passing points 24 (4.8 km) and 25 (12.6 km), crossing the railroads Zhezgazgan-Saken Seifullin and Almaty-Karaganda approaches point 26 (2.4 km), located 8.0 km east of the village of Aigyrzhal and 17.0 km east of the village of Aigyrzhal. Aigyrzhal village and 17.5 km southeast of Saken Seifullin village. Saken Seyfullin. Further, the border turns strictly to the west and in 37.2 km comes to the starting point 1 Plot No. 5 starts from point 1, located 31.2 km east of Agadyr village and 22.8 km south of Agadyr village. Agadyr village and 22.8 km south of Zhumysker village. Zhumysker village. From point 1 the site boundary goes north, crossing the dry bed of the Karaganda River and in 19.5 km comes to point 2, located southeast of Zhumysker village. Zhumysker, then turns to the west and in 10.2 km comes to point 3, located 7.2 km south-west of Zhumysker village. Zhumysker village. Then the border goes north again to point 4 (19.2 km) and then east to point 5 (2.4 km). From here the boundary runs northeast (NE:04º30ʹ) to point 6 (7.2 km), located 2.3 km east of the village of Zhogarly Kairakty. Zhogarly Kayrakty and then eastward to point 7 (11.4 km) and then northwestward (NE:16º00ʹ) to point 8 (5.4 km). From point 8 the boundary turns west and in 4.8 km approaches point 9, then goes north, crossing the dry bed of the Karamys River, to point 10 (2.3 km), and then turns east and in 10.2 km approaches point 11, located 11.8 km southwest of the village of Tumsyk. Tumsyk. From here the boundary goes south-east (SE:63º00ʹ) to point 12 (12.6 km), then south, crossing the Agadyr-Aksu Ayuly highway and in 25.8 km approaches point 13, then (SE:10º00ʹ), crossing the dried-up bed of the Karaganda River in 19.8 km approaches point 14, located 4.8 km north of the 930 m mark. Then the boundary turns east to point 15 (4.8 km) and then south-west to point 16 (19.8 km), located 16.2 km south-east of the 930 m mark and 19.8 km 73 north-east of the 929 m mark (Karaoba winter). From here the boundary turns north-west (NW:63º30ʹ) and in 17.4 km approaches point 17. Then southward to point 18 (7.1 km) and then westward to the original point 1 (4.2 km). It should be noted that in the western and southern parts of this project area there are two subsoil user sites (Kairaktinskoye field and the site of "Bzarti- Kazakhstan" LLP). These territories are excluded from the area of site No.6 projected for expansion. Plot No. 6 is located entirely on the area in Ulytau rayon. The boundaries of the site include the tracts of Karabulak, Kyryksai, Tobylgysai, Kishkenesai, Shalgyndysai, Amanzholsai, Kopzhol, Altynaitnura, Shukuntainura, Saryzhazyk, Zhazen, Belen, Teriskendisai, Mili, Shansuatsai, Karagandasai, Sartanoy, Bortas, Konyrtompak, Kosau, Karasuar, Zhanas, Aksashyk, Kyrka, Takyrsai, Duanas, Aksan, Ogyzmeyz, Saryoi, Ireksai, Zhyngyldysai, Bulandy, Asheloyshubar, Beleutty, Turlyny-Karasu; takyr Kyzylkak; Bolekkyzyl, Aktumak, Zhaktobe, Ayuiyit, Taskuduk, Duysembek, Satan, Kutynkur, Ittuskyn, Narsolgan, Nosoba, Karadon mountains; Basatuayt, Ulken-Altabaily, Tortkol mountains, Kulnabai hill; basins of the rivers Bozinsen, Aschili, Shokirsay, Tokamay, Sarysay, Kuraily, Satan, Tatmen, Ashchimir, Koktal, Akyrlysay, Karasire, Turtilbaysay, Zhide, Tokosay, Otrasay, Dyusembay, Kyryksay, Koikeldy, Kumola, Zhide, Kalmannirgan, Sholaksay, Beleutty, Shynaibaizhizhe, Zharkuduk, Karasuir. 5.3. Total area of protected areas. The total area of the Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve is 3,415,806.40 ha. 5.4. The area of the protected area of the SPNA. Protection zones for state nature reserves are not legally provided for. 5.5. Map-scheme of the specially protected natural territory. "Scheme of location of Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve on the territory of Zhambyl oblast". 74 Scale 1: 1200000 5.5.1 Map-scheme of the specially protected natural territory. "Scheme of location of Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve on the territory of Karaganda and Ulytau regions". 75 Scale 1: 1200000 76 Fig. Land plot No. 1. 77 Fig. Land plot No. 2. . Fig. Land plot No. 3. 78 Fig. Land plot No. 4. Fig. Land plot No. 5. 79 Fig. Land plot No. 6. 6. The list of objects of the natural reserve fund located in the specially protected natural territory with their quantitative and qualitative characteristics is given in Annex 1 to the passport. 6.1. Indicator species determining the state of flora and fauna of the Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve. 6.1.1 Plants This section characterizes the flora and vegetation of the Andasai Reserve, taking into account the new area to the west and north-west of the reserve, which was annexed during the adjustment of its boundaries. The territory of the Andasay, according to the scheme of botanical-geographical zoning of Kazakhstan and Central Asia [13], is located within the northern and middle real deserts of Turan, which belong to the Saharan-Gobi desert area, Iranian-Turan sub-region. North Turan province of the Central- North Turan plain subprovince. Zonally the territory is represented by northern and middle deserts (the latter occupy a large area). Here perennial-solanaceous (up to 28.7%), biurgunic (up to 57% of the desert area), tasbiyurgunic (8.7%), chernoboyalich (up to 14.7%), keurek, kokpek (up to 64%), sulphur-hemlock (up to 15.6%) and sulphur-hemlock deserts dominate, white-soil wormwood, sublessingian wormwood, turanian wormwood, as well as saxaul and psammophytic-shrub, confined to sandy massifs, they occupy 8.3 and 18.7 %, respectively. Approximately 5 % each is accounted for the vegetation of solonchaks and river valleys. 80 The peculiarity of the territory is the active development of plants in the spring-summer-autumn period. In this connection ephemerals, ephemeroids and hemiphemeroids - life forms of plants that use moisture of winter-spring period and form independent sinusia of desert cenoses - are widely spread here. The area is part of the North Turan province and the Central North Turan plain subprovince (Botanical Geography of Kazakhstan and Central Asia, 2003). According to the Scheme of floristic zoning of Kazakhstan (Flora of Kazakhstan, 1956), within the Betpak-Dala Desert, the Betpak-Dala floristic region, number 16, is allocated, differing from other deserts by its originality and great diversity of species of higher plants. The flora of the Betpak-Dala desert is most well studied by Z.V.Kubanskaya (1956) and other researchers and is represented by 831 species of higher vascular plants from 64 families and 327 genera. In the projected, desert area of the Andasai Reserve, taking into account the adjustment of its boundaries, there are 343 species belonging to 32 genera. It is possible that there are more species, but for a full-fledged analysis more precise studies on vegetation seasons in different years are needed. The dominant role in the vegetation cover is played by species from the families of Chenopodiaceae (12.9%), Asteraceae (12.5%), bluegrass (Poaceae) (9.5%), cabbage (Brassicaceae) (8%) and legume (Fabaceae) (7.2%), which indicates the desert character of the flora. The largest genera by number of species are: Artemisia -33, Astragalus -29, saltbush - 18, zhuzgun - 17, onion - 14, sveda - 14, bedbug - 13, ferula - 13, comb - 12, tarweed - 12, campfire - 11, sagebrush - 11, ergot - 11, parnoleaf - 11, kermek - 10. Other genera are represented by a smaller number of species. The following major life forms are distinguished in the composition of the flora: Trees and shrubs - trees, shrubs, bushes, shrubs, semi-shrubs and semi-shrubs. Herbaceous plants - long vegetative perennials, short vegetative perennials - ephemeroids, long vegetative annuals, short vegetative annuals - ephemerals. The lowest plants are lichens. Analysis of flora species by biological groups showed predominance of herbaceous, perennial long vegetative species, long vegetative annual herbaceous species, shrubs and bushes, herbaceous annual ephemerals. Herbaceous perennial ephemeroids, semi-shrubs and semi-shrubs, and trees are less abundant, with a share of 0.8%. This section provides a brief characterization of the vegetation, reflecting the peculiarities of the spatial distribution of plant life forms within the Reserve. Since the territory is located in the desert zone, within the server and middle deserts of Turan, the smallest areas here are represented by tree and shrub vegetation, which do not play any significant role in the composition of the desert vegetation cover. They grow only in conditions of constant ground moistening - in watercourse beds, relief depressions and on sands. In the existing territory of the Reserve, black saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum) predominates among the trees. It is most widespread in the ancient valley of the Shu River, which is called Saxaul-Dala. It is also found in small groups on sandy saline soils and sands of the newly annexed area (Fig. 4). Populus diversifolia (Populus diversifolia) is rarely found in small groups on small sandy hillocks. On saline soils and solonchaks, along the relief depressions, thickets of large xeromesophytic shrub Tamarix ramosissima (Tamarix ramosissima) are widespread, its other species (T. elongata, T. laxa, T. gracilis, T. karelini, T. kasakorum, T. ewersmannii, T. litwinowii, etc.) are less common. On saline soils Tamarix bristle-hair tamarix (T. hispida) predominates (Fig.5). Along the runoff hollows, along with ridgegrass, the xerophilous shrub Chingil silver (Halimodendron halodendron) is sometimes found. The shrub Suaeda physophora is also widespread. In the gorges of island mountain massifs there are watercourse beds of spring origin. Dense thickets of different species of willow (Salix caspica, S. tenuijulis, S. coerulea, S. wilhelmsiana, S. acutifolia, S. ixiandra), silver elk (Elaeagnus angustifolia) and single trees of turanga poplar (Populus diversifolia, P. litwinowiana). In the northern part of the territory in the Baikara and Shagyrli mountains, hawthorn (Crataegus pseudomelanocarpa) is also found. 81 The shrub layer, on the slopes of shallow soils, is formed by St. John's wort (Spiraea hypericifoliaa), species of caragana (Caragana frutex, C. grandiflora) and curlew (Atraphaxis spinosa, A. frutescens, A. virgata). The latter form patches of dense thickets. In the southern part of the site, on small mountain rises, the more xerophytic desert caragana balkhash (Caragana balchaschensis) predominates, and orchardgrass is occasionally found only along spring water courses. An ancient, xerophytic relict shrub, Spiraeanthus schrenkianus, whose range is limited only to the Karatau Mountains and the Betpakdala Desert, is rarely found on small uplands. Therefore, this species is listed in the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan and the International Red Data Book as an object of special protection. In the central and southern part of the Reserve's territory, on sandy, sandy loamy soils and sands, the xerophytic shrub teresken is widespread, represented by 2 species: horny teresken (Segatoides papposa) and Ewersmann's teresken (Segatoides ewersmanniana). Also on the tops and slopes of sand ridges there are abundant species of xerophytic shrub juzgun (Calligonum aphyllum, C. patens, C. murex, C. caput-medusae). According to botanical and geographical zoning the territory of Andasai Nature Reserve within the boundaries of Karaganda, Ulytau regions is located in the Eurasian steppe region. In geobotanical respect this territory is well enough studied and on the basis of these data geobotanical maps of different scales reflecting the territory of the Andasai reserve in the steppe zone were created. The following vegetation types prevail in the territories of Karaganda and Ulytau regions: 1. Sublessingian-wormwood-typchak (Festuca valesiaca, Artemisia sublessingiana), sublessingian-wormwood (Artemisia sublessingiana) communities and groupings on light-chestnut normal soils on uvalisky plains and low hills in combination with meadowsweet (Spiraea hypericifolia) communities on light-chestnut underdeveloped rubbly soils along runoff hollows. 2. Turfgrass-grass-sublessingiana-wormwood (Artemisia sublessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Stipa capillata, S. sareptana) and turfgrass-grass-thinleaf (Artemisia gracilescens, Stipa sareptana, Festuca valesiaca) communities. sareptana) and sod-grass-grass-weed-weed (Artemisia gracilescens, Stipa sareptana, Festuca valesiaca) communities on brown desert underdeveloped rubbly soils in combination with shrub thickets (Caragana camilli-schneideri, Spiraea hypericifolia) on meadow- brown soils along runoff hollows. 3. Complex of communities: black fescue (Artemisia pauciflora), biurgun (Anabasis salsa) on desert solonchaks and kokpek (Atriplex cana) on meadow solonchaks. 4. Solanaceous and halophytic wormwood (Suaeda physophora, S. prostrata, Bassia sedoides, Kalidium foliatum, Halimione verrucifera, Atriplex cana, Artemisia nitrosa, A. schrenkiana, Artemisia pauciflora) with participation of chia (Achnatherum splendens) communities on common and meadow solonchaks. 5. Chiye, chiye-waxwort, waxwort-chiye, chiye-wormwood, wormwood-chiye, brunswort-chiye, waxwort-wormwood meadows (Achnatherum splendens, Leymus angustus, L.multicaulis, Artemisia schrenkiana, Artemisia nitrosa, Pseudosophora alopecuroides) on meadow light saline soils, sometimes with kokpek-wormwood (Artemisia schrenkiana, A. nitrosa, Atriplex cana) on meadow-brown solonetz soils and black-wormwood (Artemisia pauciflora) communities on desert solonets. 6.Community rows: reed-vein → grasses (Calamagrostis epigeios, Elytrigia repens, Bromopsi s inermis, Phragmites australis) and mesophytic-diverse grasses (Glycyrrhiza glabra, Inula britannica, Medicago falcata) on meadow light common soils → hairgrasses (Leymus multicaulis), diverse grasses (Acroptilon repens, Pseudosophora alopecuroides, Dodartia orientalis) on meadow light saline soils and halophytic-grasses (Aeluropus littoralis, Hordeum bogdanii, Puccinellia species), ajeres (Aeluropus littoralis), chia (Achna¬therum splendens) on meadow light saline soils. Slightly undulating foothill plains are represented by sublessingiana-polynescent-typchak- kovyalk (Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Artemisia sublessingiana) steppes. Among constantly accompanying species, there are spiraea hypericifolia (Spiraea hypericifolia) and Stipa sareptana (Stipa sareptana). 82 Along the southeastern sloping plains there are widespread tipchak-tavolovo-tyrs (Stipa capillata, Spiraea hypericifolia, Festuca valesiaca) communities combined with tipchak-caragan (Caragana pumila, C. camilli-schneideri, Festuca valesiaca) thickets on meadow-chestnut leached soils along dry runoff hollows. Among associated species we can note: Koeleria cristata, Artemisia sublessingiana, Carex stenophylla. Sublessingiana-polyno-tipchak steppes (Festuca valesiaca, Artemisia sublessingiana) are found along the upland and undulating foothill plains. These cenoses are characterized by the presence of turfgrasses (Stipa sareptana, S. capillata, Koeleria cristata), associated species include: Carex stenophylla, Kochia prostrata, Ziziphora clinopodioides. Sublessingian-polyno-typchak steppes along runoff hollows are combined with thavolgovy (Spiraea hypericifolia) communities on light-chestnut underdeveloped rubbly soils. On foothill plains and hills, shrub vegetation is widespread, which is formed by species of caragana (Caragana pumila, C. frutex, C. camilli-schneideri) and meadowsweet (Spiraea hypericifolia), sometimes with participation of honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica) or teresken (Krascheninnikovia ceratoides). Shrub thickets are also often dominated by the same species of caragana and tavolga with participation of curlew (Atraphaxis spinosa, A. decipiens). The herbaceous layer is characterized by turf grasses (Stipa capillata, S. sareptana, S. lessingiana, S. orientalis, Festuca valesiaca, Koeleria cristata) with participation of Artemisia frigida, A. gracilescens and grasses (Galium verum, Galatella tatarica, Potentilla bifurca). Artemisia species communities (Artemisia terrae-albae, A. sublessingiana, A. gracilescens) are common on undulating foothill plains. Often several Artemisia species occur together. Communities with participation of white and black wormwood (A. terrae-albae, A. pauciflora) are formed on brown desert solonetz soils, often in complex with biurgun (Anabasis salsa) on desert solonets. Phytocenoses of white- ground and loessing wormwood (A. terrae-albae, A. sublessingiana) are widespread on brown desert underdeveloped rubbly soils. Artemisia sublessingiana communities are confined to upland and undulating plains with brown desert soils. Artemisia gracilescens dominates on foothill plains; Galatella tatarica, Androsace maxima, Stipa sareptana are noted in the communities. Turf grasses are an obligatory component of communities, the most widespread is Stipa sareptana, other species of grasses: Festuca valesiaca, S. capillata. Anabasis salsa (Anabasis salsa) is widespread on lakeside terraces, hilly-uvalley plains and on plateaus. Kokpek communities (Atriplex cana) are found on lakeside terraces, on gentle slopes of runoff hollows and on low relief areas, often in combination with communities of chia (Achnatherum splendens) and obion (Halimione verrucifera). In the areas of small river valleys with meadow light saline soils, selitryan-polyno-adraspane sagebrush (Achnatherum splendens, Peganum harmala, Artemisia nitrosa) is widespread. In the floodplains of small rivers meadows prevail: swampy meadows dominated by sedges and foxtail (Carex sp, Alopecurus arundinacea, Deshampsia caespitosa), mesophytic meadows dominated by ground and pseudophragmites reedgrass, Bogdan barley and licorice (Calamagrostis epigeios, C.pseudophragmites, Hordeum brevisubulatum, Glycyrrhiza glabra), halophytic meadows are dominated by Puccinellia distans, Aeluropus littoralis, Limonium gmelinii, and large-grass meadows are formed by Achnatherum splendens. On the foothill plain, on light-chestnut normal soils, the phytocoenoses are widespread, sometimes with the participation of caragana (Caragana camilli-schnaideri). In areas with underdeveloped light chestnut soils, the phytocoenotic role of the parmelia lichen (Parmelia vagans) increases. On the plumes of the shallow-slope, on the foothill plain, with incompletely developed rubbly light chestnut soils, at an altitude of up to 833 m., cold sagebrush-odder-grass (Festuca valesiaca, Stipa sareptana, Artemisia frigida) steppes are characteristic. Karaganniki are common along runoff hollows, sometimes with participation of spirea (Caragana camilli-schnaideri, Spiraea hypericifolia). 83 The vegetation cover of the Reserve belongs to desert, steppe, shrub, meadow, and marsh vegetation types. According to ecological and physiognomic criteria, the following are distinguished: 1.Cereal-multi-annual-solanaceous, cereal-wormwood, wormwood-odder-grass, tipchak, tarsier, sagebrush and shrub vegetation. 2.For intrazonal habitats - grassy swamps, meadows (swampy, halophytic, true, coarse-grass), thickets of meso-xerophytic shrubs are characteristic. 3.Perennial saltwort vegetation prevails on saline soils, it is represented by communities of biyurgun, tasbiyurgun, kokpek, obiona (Anabasis salsa, Nanophyton erinacum, Atriplex cana, Halimione verrucifera). 4.Artemisia vegetation dominates on the plains, the following species dominate in the communities: Artemisia sublessingiana, Artemisia white-albae (A. terrae-albae), Artemisia gracilescens (A. gracilescens) and Black Artemisia (A. rauciflora). 5.Shrubby vegetation with the participation of the meadowsweet (Spiraea hypericifolia), caragana species (Caragana pumila, C. frutex, Caragana camilli-schneider) is distributed in the foothills, on concave slopes of hills, interfold depressions and runoff hollows. 6.Shrubs with silver chingil (Halimodendron halodendron) are confined to lake terraces and river valleys. 7.Sod-grass-wormwood-sagebrush vegetation is confined to slightly undulating and sloping foothill plains and slopes of runoff hollows. Wormwood-odder-grass vegetation occupies high levels of foothill plains and mountains of the shallow-mountainous zone. 8. At the spurs of the mountains there are widespread cold sagebrush-typchak steppes (Festuca velesiaca, Artemisia frigida), thin sagebrush-odder-grass steppes (Festuca valesiaca, Stipa orientalis, Artemisia gracilescens). 9. Meadow vegetation is widespread along river valleys and on low lake terrace. Grass marshes with reed, cattail, reed (Phragmites australis, Scirpus lacustris, Bolboschoenus maritimus, Typha latifolia) are marked by a narrow strip along the banks of steppe rivers. 10. Communities with camphorosma (Camphorosma monspeliaca) and Halimione (Halimione verrucifera) are found in small patches along relief depressions. On the lake terraces there are successive communities of kokpek (Atriplex cana) on meadow solonchaks; black fescue (Artemisia pauciflora) and biurgunniki (Anabasis salsa) on desert solonchaks. The predominant type of vegetation in the 7 selected sites in the steppe zone is grass and sagebrush steppes with the participation of steppe grasses. Also significant areas are occupied by shrub thickets (tavolga, briar) along runoff hollows, streams and floodplains of small rivers there are trees of willow, poplar, elk and shrubs, of which briar and kalina prevail. In upland shallow forests, along narrow gorges, grow trees - birch, aspen with an undergrowth of shrubs: rose hips, caragana, tavolga, Tatar honeysuckle, as well as rich herbs. On the slopes of southern exposure and on the plains there are plant species characteristic of deserts, as this territory is located at the junction between climatic zones and subzones of steppes in the north and deserts in the south. These are shrubs boyalych, biurgun, semi-shrubs kokpek, sarsazan and others. In general, the vegetation cover is dominated by shrubby-hemlock-wormwood-yarn steppes on chestnut carbonate and underdeveloped soils. 6.1.2 Animals The fauna of the Andasai, considering the change of its boundaries and the addition of a new area to the north-west of the main territory (Fig. 2), practically does not differ from the former upland area in its northern part. The fauna of mammals is based on widespread desert species. According to K. Plakhov (2019), the Mongolian species of the site include the jumping gopher tortoise, medium gopher and Zhitkov's gopher tortoise, the Turanian species include the comb sandpiper 84 and the small gopher tortoise, and the Iranian Afghan species include the red-tailed sandpiper and the social vole. A southern desert species, the Sand Hare, is also widespread here. Among the widespread forest species, the wood mouse, common vole and red vesper inhabit the Andasai Reserve (Shagyrly Mountains). The forest dormouse inhabits stony screes, and the European- Manchurian roe deer is found in the mountains. Of the southern mesophilic species, only the Lesser, White-toothed Duck, Gray Hamster and Wild Boar are found. The desert fauna of Betpak-Dala is characterized by a complex, mixed composition. The steppe fauna is practically absent here: the steppe ferret is found occasionally, and, in small numbers, the argali is still preserved. There are 39 species of mammals. Among amphibians there is 1 species (green toad). Reptiles are represented by 14 species. Birds (nesting and sedentary) number 57 species, in total, with migratory, wintering and of uncertain status - 235 species (Annex - list of species), Below are given data on the fauna of the desert territory, since the Shu River wetlands are excluded from the territory of Andasai GPZ at the request of the local population. Given the significant increase in the Andasai, with the diversity of habitats, wildlife protection should be well organized, as according to available data, there are 38 species of mammals in the specified parts of the project area. Several animals and birds belonging to different taxonomic groups inhabit the territory of the Andasai State Nature Reserve and its expansion areas. During expeditionary research in 2019 and analysis of literature data, the species composition of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in the territory of the Andasai State Nature Reserve, including the expansion areas, was clarified. Amphibians Amphibians are represented by 1 species - green toad. Due to its biological peculiarities, the Eurytope green toad tolerates considerable air dryness, uses temporary water bodies for spawning, and leads a nocturnal lifestyle, which allows it to inhabit areas significantly distant from water bodies. The green toad is especially abundant where there are permanent conditions for successful reproduction and a good food base. Widespread distribution of this amphibian is also promoted by the possibility of offspring development in brackish water bodies. The presence of numerous artesians on the territory significantly extends the reproductive cycle even in areas with sharp differences in daily and seasonal air temperatures. Reptiles Reptiles in the Andasai GPZ are represented by 14 species, which is 34.7% of the total number of reptile species in the fauna of Kazakhstan. The fast lizard is found on takyrs. The most widespread are the Central Asian turtle, takyr roundhead, steppe agama, fast lizard, arrow snake, shieldbill and others. Herpetofauna at the Andasai GPZ expansion sites in Karaganda, Ulytau regions is the same as in Zhambyl region, it is represented by the following key species: 1. Steppe viper (Vipera renardi) 2. Oriental boa constrictor (Eryx tataricus) 3. common shieldbill (Gloydius halys) 4.Rapid lizard (Eremias velox) 5.Gnawing lizard (Lacerta agilis) 6.Variegated lizard (Eremias arguta) 7.Common Shieldbill (Gloydius halys). In terms of the number of individuals recorded, lizards - the fast lizard (Eremias velox) and the leaping lizard (Lacerta agilis) - predominated. Snakes, due to their biological peculiarities, are not only not numerous, but are rarely even common reptile species and generally show lower abundance compared to lizards. Therefore, no counts of snake abundance were conducted. Numbers were determined for the most massive and abundant species, the fast lizard and the leaping lizard. Given the biological characteristics of reptiles, their distribution in their habitats is uneven even within typical habitats, and conducting surveys during the season of significant decline in their activity leads to even less objective results. However, the data obtained still provide an opportunity to assess the relative abundance of reptiles in the surveyed areas. 85 Central Asian tortoise Viper Birds Within the Andasai State Nature Reserve, considering the adjustment of its boundaries, 235 species of birds are found (Annex). This is approximately 50% of the total number of bird species of the fauna of Kazakhstan. The basis of species diversity of birds is migratory (145 species). The number of species recorded on nesting reaches 80 (together with 11 species of sedentary species), among which land species predominate (53). Eight species (two species of grebes, eagle, loon, pegan, mallard, gray duck, coot, reed warbler) were recorded on nesting, they occur mainly on self-pumping wells. Waterfowl are extremely rare in the new area of the Reserve. This is since the floodplain area of the Shu River is currently excluded from the Reserve at the request of the local population. Nevertheless, the number of species has not changed much, as the southern part of the Reserve is located along the bank of the Shu River. Most birds, including migratory birds, are concentrated in the Shu River floodplain adjacent to Betpakdala from the south. The number of breeding birds decreased, while the number of migratory birds remained the same, totaling 93 species (together with sedentary birds). Even though ornithologists visit the area quite often, the avifauna is poorly studied due to the short duration of their stay. Rare and endangered species of birds are represented by 27 species, the most characteristic among which are grouse, all species of bustards and some birds of prey. The main bird population of this desert is numerous skylarks with high density of their population, varying by years and seasons. The list of birds designated for hunting includes 46 species, the most The most popular among them are representatives of the waterfowl group (geese and ducks), which can be found here on migration, as well as pheasant, gray partridge, puffin and pigeons. The symbol of the Betpak-Dala Desert is the Great Bustard or Jack (Chlamydotis undulate). The jack is a medium-sized bustard with pronounced ornamental feathers on the sides of the neck and on the back of the head. The distribution area of the jackdaw in Kazakhstan has a mosaic structure and extends within the desert and semi-desert zone from the Caspian Sea in the west to the Zaisan Basin in the east. The total number of Red-breasted Bustard in Kazakhstan is 20 - 30 thousand individuals, with a tendency of some reduction. The main limiting factors affecting the jackdaw population in Kazakhstan are poaching, displacement by humans into unsuitable habitats, degradation of desert areas due to inordinate development, and disturbance. According to the information of PO "Okhotzooprom" the number of jack in the period 2014 - 2018 varied within the range of 285 - 318 goals. (according to the data of the surveys conducted by the inspectorial staff of the Andasaysky GPZ). At the same time, no decrease in numbers was observed. 86 Drofa Mammals There are 58 species of mammals in the territory of the Andasai. This is 31.9% of the total number of mammal species in the fauna of Kazakhstan. Representatives of the following orders are found here: -insectivores (3 species); -rats (8 species); -predators (10 species); -ungulates (5 species); -rodents (19 species); -Hares (4 species). -non-paranoid ungulates (1 species). The most common species are fox, tolai hare, blindfoot, gerbil and gopher species, Mongolian pika, medium gopher, Zhitkov's gopher and others. Among the rare and endangered species of mammals (included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan) in the territory of the Andasai GPZ, considering changes in its boundaries, there are 5 species. Among them is the Turkmen kulan, the reintroduction of which has been carried out since 1986 in the existing territory of the reserve. Currently, saiga has a special status, as defined by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan of July 25, 2012, No. 969 "On the introduction of a ban on the use of saigas, their parts and derivatives throughout the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020, except for scientific purposes". Hunting is prohibited everywhere. saiga has continued to be under special protection since 1999, in accordance with the Decrees of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan: -of April 29, 1999, No. 527 "On measures for the protection and reproduction of the saiga antelope"; -of July 19, 2001, No. 980 "On additional measures for the protection and reproduction of saigas"; -of 25 March 2005, No. 267 "On approval of the Program for the conservation and restoration of rare and endangered species of wild ungulates and saigas for 2005-2007"; -of October 8, 2007 № 914 "On approval of the Program for the conservation and rational use of water resources, wildlife and the development of a network of specially protected natural areas until 2010"; -from September 10, 2010 № 924 "On approval of the sectoral Program "Zhasyl Damu" for 2010-2014"; -of July 25, 2012, No. 969 "On introducing a ban on the use of saigas, their parts and derivatives throughout the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020, except for scientific purposes". The dominant groups of mammal species in the territory of the Aidasay GPZ include rodents - blindfoot, gerbils, muskrats. 87 According to some data, the small rodent Selevinia is one of the rare mammal species of the Reserve. The most important species are the argali sheep, the saiga antelope, and the ornithofauna, the red-breasted bustard. 6.2. Objects of historical and cultural heritage located on the territory of the Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve. Analysis of the location of archaeological, historical and cultural monuments within the new boundaries of the Andasai GPZ Monuments of history and culture of Kazakhstan - immortalized history of nomadic and sedentary peoples that lived many centuries ago in the Great Steppe. The peculiarity and originality of necropolises, monuments of architecture are evidence of the diversity of culture of these ethnic groups. Today it is not only the historical heritage of our country, but also the most important monuments of world culture protected by UNESCO. The land of Kazakhstan keeps the memory of centuries, recorded in mausoleums, ancestral sites, religious buildings, idols, burial mounds, which are scattered throughout the country. The number of such historically and culturally significant places is astonishing - there are more than 25 thousand of them. Of special importance are necropolises, mausoleums, architectural complexes. These are ancient monuments that are associated with legendary personalities - batyrs, commanders, rulers and leaders of tribes, spiritual leaders of the people who glorified the Steppe. These are places of worship and veneration, places of strength. Such sights of Kazakhstan are objects of close attention of travelers and guests of our country. The ancient history of Betpak-Dala and those peoples who inhabited it in different historical periods is still full of mysteries and riddles and requires long, painstaking and systematic work to open the veil of these mysteries. On the territory of Zhambyl region there are 1080 monuments, including archeological monuments - 844, historical monuments - 111, monuments of monumental art - 28 and architectural monuments - 97. 28 of them are included in the list of monuments of Republican importance. In addition, 5 historical sites of Zhambyl region are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. These are the ancient settlements of Aktobe (Stepninskoye), Kulan, Ornek, Kostobe, as well as Akyrtas. On the territory of Moyinkum district of Zhambyl region, where the Andasai reserve is located, in the new boundaries, there are 11 such objects, the main of which are: the ancient settlement Koyshyman Shərі, Kozy basy, Tulpar saz, Kuralai sulu. Currently, within the territory of the reserve (Moyinkum district, Zhambyl oblast), a large number of cultural and historical heritage monuments have been identified, but not all of them are marked on the ground. A tourism forum was held in Ulytau as part of the International Festival "Zhezkiik" with the participation of the Head of State. To improve accessibility of Ulytau sacral sites, the Karaganda- Zhezkazgan-Ulytau highway and roads to the sites were repaired. On the territory of Ulytau district there are more than 700 historical monuments, 282 of them are included in the historical and cultural map of the Ulytau museum fund. Such historical monuments as: Zhoshy Khan (XII century), Alasha Khan, Dombaul, Baskamyr, Ayakkamyr, belonging to VIII-XIII century BC, Altynshoky (XII century), Khan Ordasy (XV century), Erden, Yedige, Khan Ordasy, Sandybaykesenesi. In 2005, a monument was built on the land of Ulytau - a symbol of unity and integrity of the state. The monument is located on the left side of the Zhezkazgan-Ulytau highway, at the foot of the largest hill. On the territory of Shet district there are numerous unique monuments of archeology, history, culture carrying complete information from the most ancient times to the modern history of Kazakhstan. Among them, the most significant archaeological monuments are necropolis of Andronovo cultural-historical community (XX-XIII centuries BC, Bronze Age) Aksu-Ayuly-II, settlements of the 88 final Bronze Age (XII-X centuries BC) Bugyly-I, Bugyly-II, mausoleum of Begazy-Dandybaev culture Bugyly-III, burial grounds Elshibek, monuments on the Nurataldy river, etc. Many of them are studied by scientists of Saryarka Archaeological Institute at Karaganda State University named after academician E.A. Buketov, many of which are studied by scientists of the Saryarka Archaeological Institute at the Karaganda State University named after Academician E.A. Buketov. 7. Functional zones of the specially protected natural territory and type of their protection regime, information on adjacent land owners and land users, their obligations and encumbrances on nature management in the protection zone. 7.1 Protection regimes of the specially protected natural territory by functional areas: No. Name of functional area Area, ha Guard mode n/a 1 1 1 039 596 Ordering mode 2 Regulated regime of 2 2 376 210,4 economic activity ALSO: 3 415 806,4 7.2.Information on the owners of land plots and land users located in the PA and its protected zone, their obligations and encumbrances on the use of natural resources are specified in the Annex to this passport on an electronic medium (disk). 8. Permitted and prohibited types of activities, as well as restrictions on certain types of activities in the specially protected natural territory: 8.1 Permitted: a) use by seasons of the year in the plots with an ordered protection regime of the specially protected natural territory for scientific, ecological-educational, tourist and recreational purposes, beekeeping is allowed. b) on the areas with regulated regime of economic activity, owners of land plots and land users are allowed to carry out traditional types of economic activity by methods and techniques that do not have a harmful impact on natural complexes and objects of the state reserve fund, as well as forestry activities. Hunting, extraction by any means and methods of animals, introduction of alien species of plants and animals, destruction of nests, dens, lairs and other habitats, collection of eggs, as well as other actions that have caused or may cause the death of animals and plants are prohibited, except for cases of withdrawal for research, reproduction and reclamation purposes by permission of the authorized state body in the field of protection, reproduction and use of fauna and flora. Burning of grass vegetation on the territory is prohibited. In the areas with a reserve regime within the specified areas, any economic and recreational use of objects is prohibited, except for activities, the conduct of which is allowed on the basis of scientific recommendations and permission of the authorized state body in the field of protection, reproduction and use of fauna and flora. 8.2 Environmental requirements for landowners and land users located on the territory of the specially protected natural territory: 89 1. Conducting peasant (farmer) farming, agriculture, on the territory of protected areas is allowed only in specially allocated areas with an ordered regime and regulated regime of economic activity in accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 8.3 Landowners and land users of land plots for farming, agricultural land plots and industrial land plots (hereinafter - Land plots) located on the territory of a specially protected natural territory shall be obliged: 1. To apply production technologies that comply with sanitary and environmental requirements, to prevent harm to the environment, deterioration of sanitary-epidemiological, radiation and environmental conditions. 2. Observe construction, environmental, sanitary-hygienic and other special requirements (norms, rules, regulations); 3. prevent pollution, littering, degradation and deterioration of soil fertility; 4. Do not allow the burial (storage) of any types of waste (industrial, construction, household) outside the specially designated areas; 5. Transport chemical and other hazardous materials only in special containers that prevent their release into the environment; 6. To conduct mandatory briefing of all employees of landowners and land users on observance of environmental requirements and legislation on specially protected natural territories, with signature on its passing in a special journal; 7. Implement enhanced fire safety controls; 8. To make plastering along the perimeter of Land plots, with regular renewal of mineralized strip (on Industrial Land plots - also plastering of sanitary-protective and other zones, allocated in accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan); 9. In case of damage to the objects of the state natural reserve fund on the territory of the SPNA, to carry out compensatory measures in the necessary volumes established by state nature protection organizations, in coordination with the administration of the SPNA. 10. Provide unimpeded access of employees of the PA administration, state wildlife protection service and state environmental inspectors to the territory of land plots for control over compliance with environmental legislation and environmental requirements. 8.4 Landowners and land users are prohibited from conducting economic activities on land plots located within the SPNA: 1. Extraction of wildlife, harvesting (cutting, uprooting) of saxaul, destruction of vegetation and other actions that worsen the living conditions of animals, destruction and damage to dwellings and nests of animals, collection of eggs, removal of rare and endangered species of animals listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2. Motor vehicle traffic off the road network. 3. Extraction of minerals (solid, liquid and gaseous), construction materials (sand, clay, etc.) in the PA territory, creation of quarries without prior approval of the PA administration. 4. Storage of industrial and domestic waste outside of specially designated places that prevent the spread of waste (wind, precipitation), the location and equipment of such places must be agreed with the administration of the SPNA. 90 5. Discharge of liquid waste and other pollutants outside the designated areas, preventing the pollutants from entering the environment (soil, water sources). 9. Visiting rules, mode of operation, recreational load. 1.Visiting the territory of "Andasai State Nature Reserve" is carried out on condition of preservation of the objects of the state natural reserve fund. 2.For individuals (hereinafter - visitors) when visiting the territory of "Andasai State Nature Reserve" (hereinafter - SPNT), are allowed: 1) movement by mechanized and tracked vehicles on public roads, parking in specially equipped places; 2) conducting organized excursions and tourist trips, previously agreed with the administration of the PA. 3) movement on water bodies only on non-motorized watercraft, in coordination with the administration of the protected area; 4) recreational (sport) fishing. 5) holding sports and ecological-educational events, tourist gatherings in coordination with the administration of the protected area; 6) professional and amateur photography and videography. 7) conducting training practices; 8) collection of herbarium, soil samples for educational purposes, in coordination with the PA administration; 9) other activities that do not disturb the natural development and preservation of the objects of the state natural reserve fund and natural complexes. (3) No protected areas shall be allowed within the territory of a PA: (1) Entry and movement of vehicles off existing roads; 2) parking of motor vehicles and other mechanical means outside the established places; 3) parking and washing vehicles and other mechanical means on the banks of water bodies, washing dishes, laundry, bathing pets; 4) motor yachts, boats, motor boats, scooters, quad bikes on water bodies, except for motorized watercraft used by the State Protected Area Protection Service; 5) building fires, setting up braziers. 6) camping, setting up tents outside the places established for these purposes; 7) fishing with nets and other prohibited gear and means; 8) taking of wildlife; 9) deterrence and feeding of wild animals; 10) Destruction of nests, dens, lairs and anthills; 11) cutting, breaking and damaging trees and shrubs, harvesting twigs for brooms and brooms for household needs; 12) destruction and spoiling of natural, historical, cultural and archaeological monuments; 13) collecting and digging up wild woody, shrubby, herbaceous plants and medicinal raw materials outside the authorized collection sites, including collection of herbarium material; 14) breaking and damaging of visual aids (stands, panels, placards, etc.), forestry, forestry and land management signs; 15) inscriptions and drawings on buildings, trees, stones and rocks; 16) littering with waste, household garbage and soil waste; 91 17) application of noise and other acoustic impacts on the environment, according to the Norms of noise and other acoustic impacts of artificial origin on the territory of SPNA; 18) introduction of alien species of plants and animals, as well as other actions that have caused or are likely to cause damage and destruction of vegetation; 19) other activities that disturb the natural development and preservation of objects of the state natural reserve fund and natural complexes. The passport has been compiled: GRKP PO Okhotzooprom Committee for Forestry and Wildlife Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan M.P. Date of the passport "____" ___________ 20___. Annex 1 to the Andasai passport state natural sanctuary List of objects of the state natural reserve fund Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve No. Name of objects of the state natural reserve fund Quantity n/a a) list of woody, shrub and herbaceous plants, highlighting plants included in the Red Data Book 1. Black Saxaul - Haloxylon aphyllum 2. Loch - Elaeagnus 3. Sarepta sarepta - Stipa 4. Festuca sulcata - furrow-leaved tipchak 5. Tamarix 6. Zhuzgun 7. Chingil Desert semi-shrubs: 5. Wormwood - Artemisia 6. Salsola 7. Biyurgun - Anabasis salsa. 8. Shrub willow - Salix viminalis "*" - denotes plant species included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. b) list of animals and birds inhabiting the specially protected natural territory, indicating the number of animals and birds according to the accounting data, highlighting the plants included in the Red Book Mammals-Mammalia 1. Kulan*- Eguus hemionus. - 92 2. Arhar*-Ovis ammon 211 3. Jeyran* - Gazella subgutturosa 125 4. Wild boar-Sia cerofa linnaeus 139 5. Roe deer-Carpeolus carpeolus. 57 6. Fox-Vulpes vripes linnaeus 171 7. Korsak -Vulpes corsac 96 8. Wolf-Canis lupus linnaeus 425 9. Saiga*- Saiga tatarica linnaeus 931 10. Ondatra-Ondatra zibethius linnaeus 25 11. Wild cat- Felis libysa fordter. 66 12. Jackal-Canis aureus 201 13. Ferret Mustela 59 Birds-Aves: 1. Pheasant - Phasianus colchicus 918 2. Grouse - Lagopus lagopus 650 3. Bustard* - Otis tarda Linnaeus 561 4. Goose - Anser 587 5. Swan Cygnus 105 6. Bald eagle - Fulica atra 1550 7. Pelican- Pelecanus 46 8. Puffin - Alectoris chukar 1100 9. Steppe eagle* - Aquila rapax 35 10. Peregrine Falcon* - Falco peregrines 45 11. Baloban Falcon* - Falco laniarius 12 12. Strepet*- Jtis tetrax 50 13. Black-bellied Grouse*- Petrocles orientalis 45 "*" - denotes species of animals and birds listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. List of objects of the state natural reserve fund Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve on the territory of Karaganda and Ulytau regions No. n/a Name of objects of the state natural reserve fund Ordo Poddoicepediformes - Division of the Grebes 1 Podiceps cristatus Great Grebe Ordo Pelecaniformes - Order Paddlefish 2 Pelecanus onocrotalis Pink pelican 3 Pelecanus crispus Curly pelican 4 Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant Ordo Ciconiiformes - Order Storks 5 Botaurus stellaris Big drinker 6 Egretta alba Great White Heron 7 Ardea cinerea Grey heron Ordo Anseriformes - Division Gooseiformes 8 Cygnus olor Bewick's swan 9 Tadorna ferruginea Ogar 10 Tadorna tadorna tadorna pegan 11 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 93 12 Anas strepera Gray duck Ordo Falconiformes - Division Birds of Prey 13 Milvus migrans Black kite 14 Circus pygargus Meadow harrier 15 Circus aeruginosus Marsh harrier 16 Buteo rufinus The common moundbill 17 Aquila nipalensis Steppe eagle 18 Falco naumanni Kestrel 19 Falco tinnunculus Common kestrel Ordo Galliformes - Division Chickadees 20 Alectoris chukar 21 Perdix perdix Grey partridge 22 Coturnix coturnix Quail 23 Phasianus colchinus Pheasant Ordo Gruiformes - Order Craneiformes 24 Anthropoides virgo 25 Gallinula chloropus Reedwoman 26 Tetrax tetrax Strapet Ordo Charadriiformes - Division of Plovers 27 Burhinus oedicnemus 28 Charadrius dubius Lesser Spotted Plover 29 Vanellus vanellus 30 Himantopus himantopus Stilt walker 31 Tringa glareola Fifi 32 Tringa totanus Herbalist 33 Limosa lomisa Great spindle 34 Glareola pratincola Meadow tit 35 Larus ridibundus Lake gull 36 Larus cachinnans Chuckles 37 Chlidonias niger Black Tern 38 Gelochelidon nilotica Gull tern Ordo Coraciiformes - Order Coraciiformes 40 Sterna albifrons Little Tern Ordo Pterocletiformes - Order Pterocletiformes 41 Pterocles orientalis Black-bellied murrelet 42 Pterocles alchata White-bellied murrelet Ordo Columbiformes - Division Pigeoniformes 43 Streptopelia orientalis Great Dove 94 Ordo Cuculiformes - Order Cuckooiformes 44 Cuculus canorus The common cuckoo Ordo Strigiformes - Order Strigiformes 45 Athene noctua Ordo Caprimulgiformes - Order Goatfishes 46 Caprimulgus europaeus Ordo Apodiformes - Long-winged Division 47 Apus apus Black swift 48 Coracias garrulus 49 Alcedo atthis Common kingfisher 50 Merops apiaster Goldfinch Ordo Upupiformes - Order Udopiformes 51 Upupa epops Udod Ordo Passeriformes - Order Passeriformes 52 Riparia riparia Coastal swallow 53 Hirundo rustica Country swallow 54 Delichon urbica Ravenclaw 55 Galerida cristata Crested lark 56 Calandrella cinerea Little lark 57 Melanocorypha calandra Steppe lark 58 Melanocarypha leucoptera White-winged lark 59 Melanocarypha yeltoniensis Black lark 60 Eremophilia alpestris Horned lark 61 Alauda arvensis Field lark 62 Anthus campestris 63 Anthus pratensis Meadow pipit 64 Motacilla flava Yellow Wagtail 65 Motacilla feldegg Black-headed Wagtail 66 Motacilla personata Masked wagtail 67 Lanius phoenicuroides Turkestan crane 68 Lanius meredionalis Desert magpie 69 Sturnus vulgaris The common starling 70 Sturnus roseus Pink starling 71 Acridotheres tristis 72 Pica pica 73 Podoces panderi 74 Corvus monedula 75 Corvus frugilegus Rook 95 76 Corvus corone Black crow 77 Corvus cornix The gray crow 78 Corvus corax A common raven 79 Cettia cetti Broad-tailed 80 Acrocephalus arundinaceus Thrushwing reed warbler 81 Hippolais caligata Northern burgundy 82 Oenanthe oenanthe Ordinary sauna heater 83 Oenanthe pleschanka Kamenka-Pleshanka 84 Oenanthe deserti Desert mason 85 Oenanthe isabellina Stone Dancer 86 Cercotrichas galactotes Ruffed nightingale 87 Luscinia megarynchos Southern nightingale 88 Passer montanus Field sparrow 89 Carpodacus erythrinus 90 Emberiza calandra 91 Emberiza bruniceps Annex 2 to the Andasai passport state natural sanctuary Numbers of indicator animal species of the Andasai State Natural (Zoological) Reserve No. Species name n/a Kazakh Russian Latin Insectivora - Insectivores 1 Kulakty kirpi Eared hedgehog Hemiechinus auritus 2 Kishi aktisti gerteser. Lesser white-toothed Sorex minutus 3 Ala jerteser The pintail Diplomesodon pulchellum Order Croptera - Chiroptera 4 Murtty jarkanat A mustached nocturnal Myotis mystacinus 5 Kadimgi Zharkanat. Late Leatherman Eptesicus serotinus 6 Bobrinsky Zharkanaty Bobrinsky's kozhanok Eptesicus bobrinskoi 7 I'm sorry. Two-color leather Vespertilio murinus 8 Kulakty jarkanat Brown abalone Plecotus auritus 9 Zhargaakty Zharkanat Leathery Pipistrellus savii dunghill 10 Kyzgylt jarkanat Redheaded vesper Nyctalus noctula 11 Ergezheyli jarkanat The pygmy nuthatch Pipistrellus pipistrellus Division Carnivora - Carnivora 12 Shiye-bөrі, nemese shuyldak Jackal Canis aureus 13 Kaskyr Wolf Canis lupus 14 Karsak Korsak Vulpes corsac 15 Tulki Fox Vulpes vulpes 16 Ak kalak Caress Mustela nivalis 17 Sasyk kuzen Steppe polecat Mustela eversmanni 96 18 Shuubar kүzen Dressing Vormela peregusna 19 Borsyk Badger Meles meles 20 Shubar usyk Spotted cat Felis libica Division of ungulates - Perissodactyla 21 Kulan Kulan Equus hemionus Division Parnochaetes - Artiodactyla 22 Zhabayy Shoshka Boar Sus scrofa 23 Karaakuyryk Jeyran Gazella subgutturosa 24 Bokken, Kiik Saiga Saiga tatarica 25 Elik Siberian roe deer Capreolus pugargus 26 Arkar Arhar Ovis ammon Order Rodents - Rodentia 27 Tarakkurik, Sarishunak. Thin-toed gopher tortoise Spermophilopsis leptodactylus 28 Zorman Yellow gopher Spermophilus fulvus 29 Kishi Saryshunak. Small gopher Spermophilus pygmaeus 30 Saryshunak Red-cheeked gopher Spermophilus erythrogenus 31 Zalman, kalkan kulak. Selevinia Selevinia betpakdalensis 32 Kishi Qosayak. Little gopher tortoise Allactaga elater 33 Yalken kosayak. A big gopher tortoise Allactaga major 34 Severtsov kosayagy Severtsov's tushkan Allactaga severtzovi 35 Sekirgish Qosayak. A jumping gerbil Allactaga sibirica 36 Zhitkov kosayagy. Zhitkova's Tushkanchik Pygerethmus zhitkovi 37 It's not a big deal. Tarbagan Pygerethmus pumilio 38 I'm going to have to go to the Aralian fat-tailed Pygerethmus platiurus hospital. jerboa 39 Takyldagysh Qosayak Emuranchik Stylodipus telum 40 Jundes Qosayak. Furry-footed gopher Dipus sagitta tortoise 41 Sur atzhalman Gray hamster Cricetulus migratorius 42 Eversmann atjalmans Hamster Eversmann Allocricetulus eversmanni 43 Ondaatr muskrat Ondatra zibethicus 44 Sutyshkan Water vole Arvicola terrestris 45 Tabandy tokaltis Community vole Microtus socialis 46 Kadimgi tokaltis. Common vole Microtus arvalis 47 Kadimgi Sokyrtyshkan. Blindfold Ellobius talpinus common 48 Do not touch the device. Tamarix gerbil Meriones tamariscinus 49 Kyzylkuyryk Kumtyshan Red-tailed gerbil Meriones libycus 50 It's just that I'm not sure. Midday gerbil Meriones meridianus 51 Yulken Kumtishkan. Great gerbil Rhombomys opimus 52 Orman qapteseri Wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus 53 Kapteser House mouse Mus musculus 54 I don't know what to say. Gray rat Rattus norvegicus Order Hares - Lagomorpha 55 Kumkoyan Hare-tolai Lepus capensis (tolai) 56 Aq qoyan White hare Lepus linnalus 57 You've got it. Mongolian pika Ochotona pallasi 58 Kishi Shakaldak Steppe pika Ochotona pusilla 97 Annex 3 to the Andasai passport state natural sanctuary list of objects of historical and cultural heritage of Andasai state natural (zoological) reserve on the territory of Karaganda and Kyzylorda regions. Object Type of Location monument Zhanaarka district Necropolis of Olke, XI-XIII cc. ensemble 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 1, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 2, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 3, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the right bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 4, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas river. Mausoleum 5, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 6, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 7, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 8, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 9, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Mausoleum 10, XIX c. 85 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of the Koktas River Kurgan Karagash, RZHV archaeology 4.1 km south of Karagash village Kurgany (Karagash), RZHV archaeology 2 km to the NE of Aydysty Mountain, 4.5 km to the NE of Karagash tract Remains of the irrigation system archaeology on the middle course of the Sarysu River, 2 km N of the upper course of the Sarysu River Karagash barrows archaeology in the Karagash tract, 4.5 km to the N of Lake (burial ground), RZhV Sarykol on Karaoba hill A barrow with a "Moustache" archaeology 16 km to the NE of Yeraliev village, 1.5 km to the South of Araltobe subdivision Stone mounds archaeology on the western slopes of Mount Karagash, on the territory of the village of Karagash Mounds (Karabek 1, 2), RZhV archaeology 8.5 to the SSE of Karagash village, 4 km to the SE of Karabek spring 98 Mounds (Karagash 3) archaeology 4 km from the confluence of the Atasu and Sarysu rivers in the Karagash mountains Graveyard (Atasu), RWH archaeology 3 km SW of the confluence of the Atasu and Sarysu rivers Stone barrows (Aulietas), RZHV archaeology in the tract of Aulietas, 10 km to the NE of the village of Yeralieva Kurgan, (RZhV) archaeology 14 km to the NE of Yeraliev village Kurgan (Mogilnik archaeology on the right bank of the Terenbutak River, on Terenbutak), RZhV the territory of Yeraliev village Graveyard, RWW archaeology 7 km to the NE of Yeraliev village Mounds with earth and stone archaeology 2 km to the NW of Manadyr railway station, 1.5 embankments (Manadyr), RZhV, km to the South of the highway, 1 km to the Middle Ages NW of the Sarysu River, 3.5 km to the N of the railroad line Mounds with earth and stone archaeology Kostal tract, on the right bank of the Atasu mounds (Kostal) River, 45 km W of Atasu settlement Barrow (Orkendeu), RZWV archaeology 3 km E of Orkendeu branch of Karagash village, 100 m on the right bank of the Kudaimende River Stone barrows archaeology 2 km to the NW of Manadyr railway station, 1.5 (Manadyr 2), RWV, km to the South of the highway, 1 km to the Middle Ages NW of the Sarysu River, 3.5 km to the N of the railroad line Stone barrow (Manadyr 3) archaeology 100 m to the W from the Sarysu River, 2 km to the W from the Manadyr railroad station, 3 km to the N from the railroad. Stone fences (Turkic fences) archaeology 7 km SW of Aktubek village, on the left bank (Aktubek), Middle Ages of the Sarysu River Separate structure archaeology in the lower reaches of the Koytas River in the Olke Plain Stone barrows (Kudaimende), archaeology in the area of the Kudaimende River 1 km SW RZhV of Yntaly village Kurgan, RZV archaeology 6 km NE of Karagash village Mounds (Atasu burial ground) archaeology 3 km NW of Atasu village, 1 km N of Zhezkazgan-Karaganda highway Remains of the irrigation system archaeology in the upper reaches of the Sarysu River near the Zhanaarka railway station, in the Zhaksy- Zhaman valley Mounds archaeology on the right bank of the Sarysu River, 10 km to the NE of Zhana-arka station Kurgan (Aktasty) (RZhV) archaeology 4 km southwest of Aktasty village Stone burial grounds archaeology 30 km NW of Darat mountain, 15.2 km NE of fences, Middle Ages Aktau village, 2 km E of Kyzyltas mountain, 10 km N of Aksai wintering ground. Stone barrows, X-XI cc. archaeology in Karazhartas tract, 20 km W of Aktau Mountain Stone sculpture and fences archaeology 21 km to the NE of Aktau village, 2 km to the (Schalen 2), medieval period SE of Kyziltas mountain, Karasozek tract, 31 km to the NE of the confluence of Aksai and Atasu rivers 99 Stone barrows, RZhV (Usensai) archaeology in the Sarytobe tract in the upper reaches of the Terisozek River, 31 km W of Mount Darat Kurgan, RZV archaeology 20 km N of Aktau village Rock art (Karazhartas, Munly) archaeology 6 km NNW of Shalginsk village, Munly mountain, Karazhartas tract Bronze Age burial ground (Kostal archaeology Kostal tract, on the right bank of the Atasu 2) River, 45 km W of Atasu settlement Graveyard (Atasu railway station) archaeology 35 km W of Atasu village Bronze Age settlement archaeology 5 km SW of Manadyr railway station, in the Bronze Age Atasu River valley of Yeralieva village settlement (Manadyr railway station) Stone sculptures, medieval. archaeology in the upper reaches of the Aksai River, 1.5 km N of the confluence of the Atasu River Menhirs (2) (Aksai), Bronze Age archaeology 10.8 km to the NE of Aktau village Menhirs (Aktau "beauty"), archaeology in the upper reaches of the Terisozek River, 31 Bronze Age km NW of Darat village, 13.5 km NE of Aktau village Fences ( archaeology in the upper reaches of the Terisozek River, 31 MohylgnikAktau km NW of Darat village, 13.6 km NE of 1), Middle Ages Aktau village Menhirs (3) (Aksai), Bronze Age archaeology in the upper reaches of the Aksai River, 1.5 km to the N from its confluence with the Atasu River, 9.7 km to the NE from Aktau village, 4 km to the SW from the Aksai tract Stone barrows with whiskers, archaeology 13.7 km to the NE of Aktau village, 4 km to the RZhV (Aktau burial ground) NE of Aksai tract, in the upper reaches of the Aksai River, 4.5 km to the N of its confluence with the Atasu River burial ground of archaeology in the upper reaches of the Aksai River, 3 km the Bronze Age Bronze Age N of its confluence with the Atasu River (Telzhankazhy) Graveyard (Telzhankazhy 1), archaeology 0.3 km to the South from Telzhankazhy grave, Bronze Age 5 km to the North from Aktau village Atasuisky burial ground archaeology on the left bank of the Atasu River, 1.5 km to the SW of the Atasu railway station Graveyard (Aktubek 2), Bronze archaeology 23 km southwest of Atasu village Age Yerkebulan burial ground archaeology in the upper reaches of the Mynsay River, 29 km southwest of the village of Kozy Mounds with earth and stone archaeology in the upper reaches of the Atasu River, 15 km embankments SW of Mount Darat Mamyrkhan burial ground 1, 2, archaeology 39 km EE of Aktau village, 2.5 km NE of (RZhV) Myrzhyk wintering ground Akmola Mausoleum, (XIX c.) urban 27 km W of Shalginsk village on the right planning bank of the Koktas River и architectures 100 Yurt-shaped mausoleum 1, XIX c. urban 49 km W of Shalginsk village on the right planning bank of the Koktas River и architectures Sagana Akhan, ХІХ c. Urbanism and 15 km to the NE of Yeraliev village architecture Water tower, 1932. Urbanism and Atasu village, near the railway station architecture Askarbek Mosque, XIX c. Urbanism and 2 km W of Aktubek village architecture Mausoleum, XIX century. Urbanism and 70 km W of Shalginsk village, on the left bank architecture 2 km from the Koksay River Remains of the irrigation system Urbanism and in the valley of the Coytas River architecture Mausoleum (second half of the urban 26 km E of Aktau village, 13 km E of XIX c.) planning Ayshyrak wintering ground и architectures Kulpytas N 167, Shonu Urbanism and 19 km southwest of Ainabulak village Telgozyuly, 1901. architecture The ruins of the mausoleum urban 6 km below the confluence of the Atasu River planning with the Sarysu River и architectures Mausoleum 1, (XIX c.) urban 49 km W of Shalginsk village, on the bank of planning the Koktas River и architectures Mausoleum of Kartabay, XIX c. Urbanism and 36 km to the NE of Kyzyl Zhar railway station architecture Sculptural and monumental Urbanism and Atasu village, near the building of the House monument to S. Seifullin, architecture of Culture 1970. Mound 189, RZhV archaeology 13 km S of Yeraliev village, 1 km NE of 189 train station Akerek burial ground, RZHV archaeology 8 km S of Aktau village, 3 km S of Atasu river Aksai burial ground, RZhV archaeology 13.7 to the NE of Aktau village, 4 km to the NE of Aksai tract Aksai 2 burial ground, RZHV archaeology 13.7 to the NE of Aktau village, 4 km to the NE of Aksai tract Kurgan Aktau, RZhV archaeology 1.5 km NNW of Aktau village, 0.8 km SSW of the grader Barrow Aktau 2, RZhV archaeology 2 km NW of Aktau village Bekbai burial ground, RZhV archaeology 6 km S of Ayshyrak village Darat burial ground 3, RWV archaeology 39.1 km EE of Aktau village Darat burial ground 4, RWV archaeology 39.5 km EE of Aktau village, 0.7 km NW of 101 Darat wintering ground Darat burial ground 5, RWV archaeology 39 km EE of Aktau village, 2 km S of Darat wintering ground Kezen burial ground, RZHV archaeology 14 km SW of Yeraliev village, 8 km S of Karaganda-Zhezkazgan railroad line Mound Kezen 2, RZHV archaeology 14.5 km to the SW from Yeraliev village, 8.5 km to the South from Karaganda-Zhezkazgan railroad, 2.3 km to the South from Kezen village Kurgan Komsomol, RZHV archaeology 15 km SSW of Aktau village Kosagaly burial ground 1, RZHV archaeology 1.7 km W of Kosagaly wintering ground, 8 km NW of Aktau village Kosagaly burial ground 2, RZHV archaeology 0.8 km W of Atasu River, 2.1 km SW of Kosagaly wintering ground, 8.3 km WNW of Aktau village Maulenberly burial archaeology 20 km W of Yeraliev village ground 1, Middle Ages Maulenberla burial ground 2, archaeology 20 km W of Yeraliev village RZHV Maulenberly burial ground 3, archaeology 20 km W of Yeraliev village RZHV Uzynzhal burial ground 1, RZhV archaeology 2 km SW of the Atasu River, 4 km NE of Uzynzhal Mountain, 8 km WNW of Aktau village Uzynzhal burial ground 2, RZhV archaeology 3 km SW of Atasu River, 2.6 km N of Uzynzhal Mountain, 9.8 km WNW of Aktau village Kurgan Aigyrzhal, RZHV archaeology 16 km NW of Eskene village Eskene burial ground, RZHV archaeology 0.5 km to the SW from the outermost houses of Eskene village Kyzylshoky burial ground, RZHV archaeology 1 km NE of Kyzylshoky village Sankai burial ground, RZHV archaeology 3.5 km NE of Eskene village Mound with "Moustache" Bekbai archaeology 13.2 km SSE of Karagash village 1, RZhV Mound with "Moustache" Bekbai archaeology 13.6 km SSW of Karagash village 2, RZhV Bogdeshoky mound, Middle Ages archaeology 5.5 km W of Karagash village Zhamanadyr 1 mound, Middle archaeology 11.7 km south of Karagash village Ages Zhamanadyr 2 mound, Middle archaeology 11.7 km south of Karagash village Ages KurganZhamanadyr3 archaeology 11.7 km south of Karagash village , Middle Ages Akhmetkazgan mound, Middle archaeology 12.9 km south of Karagash village Ages Kurgan Kuzhal 3, RZHV archaeology 8.3 km south-east of Karagash village Aktau solitary barrow, RZHV archaeology 6.7 km to the NE of Aktau village, 5 km to the SW of Aksai tract 102 RZHW Mound and "Kipchak archaeology 13.6 km to the NE of Aktau village, 4 km to Mound", RZHW the NE of Aksai tract Mound with "Moustache" (Aksai), archaeology 13.7 to the NE of Aktau village, 4 km to the RZhV NE of Aksai tract Tuyak Mound 1, RZHV archaeology 11.5 km south of Karagash village Tuyak Mound 2, RZHV archaeology 11.2 km south of Karagash village Yntaly barrow 4, Middle Ages archaeology 7.4 km W of Karagash village Kuzhal burial ground, RZhV archaeology 8.4 km south-east of Karagash village Burial Ground Kuzhal 1, RZhV archaeology 8.4 km south of Karagash village Burial Ground Kuzhal 2, RZhV archaeology 8.4 km south-east of Karagash village Burial ground Kuzhal 3, RZhV archaeology 8 km south-east of the village of Karagash Burial ground Kuzhal 4, RZhV archaeology 8.7 km south-east of Karagash village Burial ground Kuzhal 5, RZhV archaeology 8.9 km south-east of Karagash village Burial ground Kuzhal 6, RZhV archaeology 9.4 km south of Karagash village Myrzhyk 1 burial ground, Late archaeology 38.6 km ESE of Aktau village Bronze Age Myrzhyk 2 burial ground, Late archaeology 38.1 km E-E of Aktau village, 12 km E of Bronze Age Myrzhyk wintering ground Myrzhyk 3 burial ground, Late archaeology 38.9 km ESE of Aktau village Bronze Age Myrzhyk 4 burial ground, Late archaeology 38.9 km ESE of Aktau village Bronze Age Myrzhyk 5 burial ground, Late archaeology 39.1 km EE of Aktau village Bronze Age Myrzhyk settlement, Late Bronze archaeology 37.6 km ESE of Aktau village Age Duan Fortress, XVIII-XIX cc. archaeology right bank of the Manaka River, 9 km ESE of Aktau Mountain, 19 km SE of Kuzhal Village Schalen 1 burial ground, Middle archaeology 15.2 km N of Aktau village, 2 km E of Ages Kyzyltas mountain, 10 km N of Aksai wintering ground Mound with "Moustache" archaeology 10.8 km to the NE of Aktau village (destroyed), RZHV Darat 1 burial ground, Late Bronze archaeology 39.1 km EE of Aktau village, 0.2 km N of Age Darat wintering ground Darat 2 burial ground, medieval archaeology 39.2 km EE of Aktau village, 0.2 km W of period Darat mountains Ayshyrak burial ground, Bronze archaeology 5 km S of Aishyrak village, 0.7 km S of Atasu Age river Aydarly burial ground 1, RZHV archaeology 3 km NW of Ayshyrak village Aydarly burial ground 2, RZHV archaeology 3 km NW of Ayshyrak village Aydarly burial ground 3, RZHV archaeology 3 km NW of Ayshyrak village Aydarly burial ground 4, RZHV archaeology 3 km NW of Ayshyrak village Aydarly 5 burial ground, Bronze archaeology 3 km NW of Ayshyrak village Age Aydarly 6 burial ground, Bronze archaeology 2.6 km NW of Ayshyrak subdivision Age Shet district Necropolis. Nameless Mausoleum ensemble 6 km southwest of Aksu-Ayuly village, Aksu- N 61, XIX c. Ayuly rural district, Aksu-Ayuly rural district 103 Mausoleum of Amanbai (1), XIX 52 km southwest of Kiik village, on the left c. bank of the Sarybulak River, Moyinta settlement administration (hereinafter referred to as P.A.). Mausoleum of Amanzhol (2), XIX 52 km SW of Kiik village, on the left bank of c. the Sarybulak River, Moyintinskaya settlement. Aksu-Ayuly burial ground, Bronze archaeology 2.5 km to the NE of Aksu-Ayuly village, Age Aksu-Ayuly rural district Stone Baba . Necropolis. archaeology in 1 .5 km of Aksu village , Smai Samkai rural Nuratalda district (mausoleum), Middle Ages Taldy burial ground, Bronze Age archaeology 1-4 km W of Zhanazhurt village, 27-29 km NE of Nurataldy village, Talda rural district Barrows, Bronze Age archaeology 29 km southwest of Besoba village, Besobinsky rural district Burial ground, Bronze Age archaeology 26 km southwest of Besoba village, Besobinsky rural district Bronze Age settlement archaeology on the right bank of the Taldy River, 2 km NE of Baibala village, Talda rural district Bronze Age settlement I archaeology on the right bank of the Shopa River, 14 km southwest of Nurataldy village, Nurataldy rural district Bronze Age settlement II archaeology in the NE part of Buguly mountain, 2 km to the NW of Nurataldy village, Nurataldy rural district Bronze Age settlement archaeology 26 km W of Nurataldy village, rural district Nurataldy Bronze Age settlement archaeology to the N part of Kusmuryn mountain, in the Shopa valley, Nuratalda rural district Bronze Age III settlement archaeology to the SW of Bugyly mountain, 25 km to the SW of Nurataldy village, rural district Nurataldy Bronze Age settlement archaeology on the right bank of the Taldy River, 1 km from Baibala village, Talda rural district Mounds 2, RZV archaeology 2 km W of Zhanazhurt village, in Senkebay tract, on the right bank of the Taldy River, Talda rural district Mounds with earth and stone archaeology on the left bank of the Taldy River (in the embankments, RWH Senkebay tract), 29.5 km to the NE of Nurataldy village, Nurataldy rural district Taldy VI burial ground, Bronze archaeology 2 km W of Zhanazhurt village, 12 km W of Age Taldy village, on the left bank of the Taldy River, Taldy rural district Taldy burial ground VIII, Bronze Archaeology 2 km W of Zhanazhurt village, 12.5 km W of Age Taldy village, on the left bank of the Taldy River, Taldy rural district Taldy IX burial ground, Bronze archaeology 2 km W of Zhanazhurt village, 12.5 km W of Age Taldy village, on the left bank of the Taldy River, Taldy rural district 104 Taldy X burial ground of stone archaeology 2 km W of Zhanazhurt village, 12.5 km W of fences, Bronze Age Taldy village, on the left bank of the Taldy River, Taldy rural district Taldy V burial ground of stone archaeology 2.7 km to the NE of Senkebay mausoleum, 23 fences, Bronze Age km to the NE of Nurataldy village, Nurataldy rural district Taldy I burial ground of 48 stone archaeology 2.7 km to the NE of Senkebay mausoleum, 23 fences, Bronze Age km to the NE of Nurataldy village, Nurataldy rural district Taldy II burial ground of stone archaeology 6.7 km NNW of Zhanazhurt village, 9 km NE fences 2, Bronze Age of Taldy village, Taldinsky rural district Taldy III burial ground of 33 stone archaeology 3 km SW of Taldy village, 12 km W of fences 3, Bronze Age Nurataldy village, 3 km NE of Akkiik village, Taldy rural district Taldy IV burial ground, Bronze archaeology 2.7 km to the NE of Senkebay mausoleum, 7 Age km to the W of Zhanazhurt village, 24 km to the NE of Nurataldy village, Talda rural district Buguly burial ground, Bronze Age archaeology 9 km S of Shopa village, 4 km W of Sherubainura river, 6.5 km W of Aksu village, Nuratalda rural district Bronze Age burial ground archaeology to the N part of the Kusmuryn mountain, in the valley of the Shopa river Taldy 1 settlement, Bronze Age archaeology 2.7 km to the NE of Senkebay mausoleum, Talda rural district Mound with a "Moustache" (2) archaeology 4 km E of Nurataldy village, 4 km W of Akkiik village, on the right bank of the Taldy river, Nurataldy rural district Bronze Age burial ground archaeology 8 km NE of Baibaly village, Talda rural district Bronze Age burial ground archaeology 13 km to the NE of Baibaly village, Talda rural district Stone fence burial ground, Bronze archaeology 13 km to the NE of Baibaly village, Talda Age rural district Bronze Age settlement archaeology 16 km W of Akbauyr village, 8 km NW of Kyzyltu village, 7 km N of Kazykurt mountain, Kyzyltau rural district Stone barrows (5), RZhV archaeology 9 km W of Akbauyr village, 8 km NW of Kyzyltu village, 7 km N of Kazykurt mountain, Kyzyltau rural district 105 Ring fence burial ground, Bronze archaeology 1 km to the South from Baibol village, 10 km Age to the NW from Akbauyr village, 4 km to the South from Serek mountain, Talda rural district A burial ground of stone fences archaeology 10 km N of Akbauyr village, 14 km E of Baibala village, 3 km W of Zhaman-Koitas mountain, Akshokinsky rural district Bronze Age settlement archaeology on the right bank of the Nura River, 10 km to the NE of Uzynbulak village Bylkyldak burial ground archaeology 5 km S of Kyzyltu village, 8 km S of Akbauyr village, 1 km N of Baikaska river, Kyzyltau rural district Bylkyldak III burial ground of archaeology 5.5 km SW of Kyzyltau village, 8.8 km SW of stone fences Akbauyr village, Kyzyltau rural district Bylkyldak I burial ground of 7 archaeology 5.5 km SW of Kyzyltau village, 8.8 km SW of stone fences Akbauyr village, Kyzyltau rural district Stone fence from the Bronze Age archaeology 4 km S of Kyzyltau village, 7.2 km S of Akbauyr village, at the foot of Baikaska river, Kyzyltau rural district Bugula II burial ground of 57 stone archaeology 20 km to the NE of Daria village, N part of fences Buguly mountain foothills, 10 km to the SE of Deripsal village, Krasnopolyansky rural district Stone mounds with "Moustache", archaeology 20 km to the NE of Daria village, N part of RZHV Buguly mountain foothills, 10 km to the SE of Deripsal village, Krasnopolyansky rural district Stone burial mounds, Bronze Age archaeology 20 km to the NE of Daria village, N part of Buguly mountain foothills, 10 km to the SE of Deripsal village, Krasnopolyansky rural district Mounds, RWW archaeology 45 km NE of Zharyk railway station rock art depiction, archaeology on the left bank of the Sarybulak River, 35 km multi-temporal W-SW of the Kiik railway station, Moyintinskaya village. Ozernoye settlement, Stone Age archaeology 20 km SW of Kiik railway station, Moyintinskaya village. Stone barrows (5), Bronze Age archaeology 20 km to the South-West of Kiik railway station, near the lake, Moyintinskaya village. Yelshibek burial ground, Bronze archaeology 20 km to the SW of Kiik railway station, 2.5-3 Age km to the SW of Ush-Kyzyl, Moyintinskaya village. Stone barrow, Bronze Age archaeology in Kiiksu tract, 18 km to the South-West of Kiik railway station, Moyintinskaya village. Stone fences statues, archaeology in the Yelshibek tract, 22 km southwest of the medieval era Kiik railway station, Moyintinskaya village. Stone mounds, RWW archaeology 2 km S of Akchatau village, Akchatau village, Akchatau settlement Bronze Age barrows archaeology 2 km S of Akchatau village, Akchatau village, Akchatau settlement Bronze Age burial ground archaeology 2 km S of Akchatau village, Akchatau village, Akchatau settlement Mounds (7), RZHV archaeology 2 km S of Akchatau village, Akchatau village, 106 Akchatau settlement Ore workings, multi-temporal archaeology 15 km to the NE of Akchatau village, Akchatau village, Akchatau settlement Neolithic (stone) settlement archaeology 15 km to the NE of Akchatau village, Akchatau village, Akchatau settlement Bronze Age settlement archaeology 3 km south of Akzhal village, Akzhalskaya settlement Mounds with earth and stone archaeology 3 km south of Akzhal village, Akzhalskaya mounds, Bronze Age settlement Stone barrow, RZhV archaeology 45 km south of Akzhal village, Akzhalskaya settlement Neolithic (stone) Age site archaeology 27 km south of Akzhal village, Akzhalskaya settlement Circular fence, Bronze Age archaeology 16 km NE of Moyinty railway station, on the slope of the Arkarla ridge , n.a. Stone barrow, Bronze Age archaeology 9 km W of Koktenkol village, Koktenkol rural district Stone barrow, Bronze Age archaeology 10 km W of Aisa railway station, on the left bank of the Zhaman-Sarysu River, Uspensky rural district Rock inscription, multi-temporal archaeology on the SW shore of Lake Koktenkol, rural district Koktenkolsky Barrows, Bronze Age archaeology 18 km NW of Ortau village, Ortau rural district Bronze Age burial ground archaeology 6 km NE of Ortau village, Ortau rural district Bronze Age settlement archaeology 12 km NE of Ortau village, Ortau rural district Barrows, Bronze Age archaeology 10 km SW of Ortau village, Ortau rural district Barrows, Bronze Age archaeology 30 km SSW of Ortau village, Ortau rural district Barrows, Bronze Age archaeology 30 km SW of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district Stone barrow, Bronze Age archaeology 28 km SW of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district Graveyard of 48 fences, Bronze archaeology 7 km from the Zhanatas mine, in the valley of Age the Shazhagai River Stone fence burial ground, Bronze archaeology 30 km S-SW of Agadyr village, Agadyrskaya Age village. A barrow with a "Moustache" archaeology 54 km SW of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district Aksu-Ayulyll , archaeology 35 km to the NE of Aksu-Ayuly village, on the Bronze Age left bank of the Sherubai-Nura river, Aksu- Ayuly rural district Stone barrows with "Moustache", archaeology 45 km NE of Zharyk railway station RZHV Bronze Age settlement archaeology 5 km to the NE of Aksu-Ayuly village, Aksu- Ayuly rural district Mounds with earth and stone archaeology 13 km SW of Aksu-Ayuly village, Aksu- 107 embankments, RWWF Ayuly rural district Stone barrows with "Moustache", archaeology 20 km SW of Aksu-Ayuly village, on the left RZHV bank of the Sherubai-Nura river, Aksu-Ayuly rural district Stone mounds, medieval. archaeology 43 km SW of Aksu-Ayuly village, on the left bank of the Sherubai-Nura river, in the Karkaly tract, Aksu-Ayuly rural district Stone barrow, RZhV archaeology 45 km SW of Aksu-Ayuly village, near the Sarshi ridge, Aksu-Ayuly rural district Stone barrow, RZhV archaeology 13 km on the left side of the road to Karkaralinsk, Aksu-Ayulinsky rural district Stone barrow, RZhV archaeology 4-11 km on the left side of the road to Karkaralinsk, Aksu-Ayulinsky rural district Stone barrow, RZhV archaeology 20 km south of Aksu-Ayuly village, Aksu- Ayuly rural district Bronze Age burial ground archaeology 2 km W of Nurataldinsky village, in the valley of the Shopa river, Nurataldinsky rural district Mausoleum of Shor, 19th century. Urbanism and 10 km to the South-West of Aksu village, architecture Aksu-Ayulinsky rural district Esbai Mausoleum, 19th c. Urbanism and 3 km NW of Karmys village, Shetsky rural architecture district Mausoleum unnamed N 39, Urbanism and 12 km to the south-west of Batyk village, XIX c. architecture Batyk rural district Mazar, 19th century. Urbanism and 12kmSouth of Moynty settlement , architecture Moyintinskaya settlement Bust of S. Seifullin, 1973. Urbanism and Uspenskoye village, Uspenskoye rural district architecture Bronze bust of K. Mynbayev, Urbanism and Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district 1975. architecture Mausoleum of Baizhien, 19th Urbanism and 27 km S of Mynbaeva village horse farm, on century. architecture the left bank of the Shygazhai river, 80 km South of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district Mausoleum of Zhantak, 19th urban 28 km S of Mynbaeva village horse farm, 81 century. planning km S of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district и architectures Mausoleum of Altybay, XIX c. urban 22 km SW of Mynbaeva village horse farm, 91 planning km SW of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district и architectures Spheroconical mausoleum, XIX c. urban 59 km southwest of Kiik railway station, planning Moyintinskaya village. и architectures 108 Mausoleum of Uysin batyr, XIX c. urban 1.5 km to the North from Mynbaeva village planning horse farm, on the left bank of the Shazhagai river, 67 km to the South from Kyzyltau и village, Kyzyltau rural district architectures Mausoleum yurt figurative, XIX c. urban 50 km SW of Kiik railway station, in planning Kalmakkirgan tract, Moyintinskaya village. и architectures Mausoleum, 19th century. Urbanism and 1 km to the South-West of Mynbaeva village architecture horse farm, 65 km to the South of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district Mausoleum of Uysinbay, XIX c. urban 15 km to the South-West of Mynbaeva village planning horse farm, 84 km to the South of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau rural district и architectures Mausoleum of Agybai, XIX c. urban 45 km SW of Kiik railway station, planning Moyintinskaya village. и architectures Mausoleum of Toleubek N 3, XIX Urbanism and 7 km W of Kiik station, Moyintinskaya c. architecture settlement Spheroconical mausoleum, XIX c. urban 20 km to the SW from Mynbaeva village horse planning farm, on the left bank of the Shygazhai river, 88 km to the South from Kyzyltau village, и Kyzyltau rural district architectures Mausoleum of Tilep Kaganakuly N urban 75 km south of Kyzyltau village, on the bank 1, XIX c. planning of the Shazhagai River, Kyzyltau rural district и architectures Saganatam N 3, 19th century. Urbanism and 75 km south of Kyzyltau village, Kyzyltau architecture rural district Mausoleum of Olzhadaulen, XIX Urbanism and 16 km to the NE of Zhumysker village, c. architecture Tagylinsky rural district Dulat Mausoleum, 19th century. urban 13 km to the NE of Zhumysker village, planning Tagylinsky rural district и architectures Mausoleum of Zhaman bala, XIX Urbanism and 5 km to the SE of Kayrakty village , c. architecture Kayraktinskaya n.a. Mausoleum of Akmaganbet, XIX Urbanism and 10 km S of Kayrakty village, Kayraktinskaya c. architecture p.a. Mausoleum of Tynym, XIX c. Urbanism and 1 km SW of Akchatau settlement, Akchatau architecture village, Akchatauskaya village. 109 Kulpytas N 137, Tokal Necropolis, Urban 20 km to the NE of Akchatau village, development Akchatauskaya settlement and NINETEENTH century. architectures Mausoleum of Zlich, 19th century. Urbanism and 1.5 km to the NE of Akchatau village, architecture Akchatauskaya village. Unnamed mausoleum N 136, 19th Urbanism and 21 km to the NE of Akchatau village, c. architecture Akchatauskaya settlement Meden Mausoleum, 19th century. Urbanism and 20 km to the NE of Akchatau village, architecture Akchatauskaya village. Monumental monument to the urban in front of the building of the District Agro- Agadyr people who died during the planning and Industrial Association (hereinafter RAPO) of Great Patriotic War architectures Agadyr settlement, Agadyr settlement, p.a. Agadyr Obelisk S. Seifullin Urbanism and in front of the library building of Agadyr architecture settlement, Agadyr settlement Nameless mausoleum N 5, 19th c. Urbanism and 22 km to the NE of Taldy village, Taldinsky architecture rural district Kulpytas N 68, 19th c. Urbanism and 8 km SW of Aksu-Ayuly village, Aksu-Ayuly architecture rural district Mosque N 38, XIX c. Urbanism and 9 km southwest of Batyk village, Batyk rural architecture district Amantai necropolis, 19th century. urban 6 km southwest of Aksu-Ayuly village, Aksu- planning Ayuly rural district, Aksu-Ayuly rural district и architectures Neropol Amanbai, XIX c. Urbanism and 52 km to the South-West of Kiik railway architecture station, on the left bank of the Sarybulak river, Moyintinskaya settlement. MausoleumKopbeit , Urbanism and 8 km to the NE of Akchatau village, unnamed mausoleum architecture Akchatauskaya village. N 131, 19th century. Mausoleum of Bazarbai, XIX c. Urbanism and 8 km SW of Yenbekshil village, Aksu- architecture Ayulinsky rural district Manaca Mound 1, RZWV archaeology right bank of the Manaka River, 12 km NNW of Aktau Mountain, 16 km E of Kuzhal village Manaca Mound 2, RZWV archaeology right bank of the Manaka River, 11 km NNW of Aktau Mountain, 17 km E of Kuzhal village Manaka burial ground, RZHV archaeology right bank of the Manaka River, 8 km NNW of Aktau Mountain, 1 km S of Duan Fortress Manaca Mound 3, RZWV archaeology left bank of the Manaka River, 8.5 km NNW of Aktau Mountain, 1.5 km S of Duan Fortress Mound with "Moustache" of archaeology right bank of the Taldy-Manaka River, SE Taldy-Manak 1, RZHV slope of Aktau Mountain, near Zhanaarka- Darat road Taldy-Manaka barrow 2, RZHV archaeology right bank of the Taldy-Manaka River, SE slope of Aktau Mountain, near Zhanaarka- Aishirak road 110 Taldy-Manaka archaeology left bank of the Taldy-Manaka River, 4 km to burial ground 3, multi-temporal the SE of Aktau Mountain burial ground Taldy- archaeology left bank of the Taldy-Manaka River, 6 km Manaka, multi-temporal SW of Aktau Mountain Konyrtobe burial archaeology W slope of Northern Kyzyltau mountain, 6 km ground 1, W of Konyrtobe wintering ground, 8 km S-SW multi-temporal of Alabas wintering ground (RZhV, ethnographic time) DvakurganaKonyrtobe archaeology W slope of Northern Kyzyltau mountain, 7 km 2, multi-temporal W of Konyrtobe wintering ground, 9 km S-SW of Alabas wintering ground Quarry, multi-temporal archaeology W slope of Northern Kyzyltau mountain, 9 km S-SW of Konyrtobe wintering ground, 10 km S-SW of Alabas wintering ground Koyshoky V burial ground, Bronze archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 12 Age km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 15 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 18 km to the W from Kyzyltau village. 111 Koyshoky I burial ground, Bronze archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 12 Age km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 15 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 18 km to the W from Kyzyltau village. Koyshoky II burial ground, Bronze archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 12 Age km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 15 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 18 km to the W from Kyzyltau village. Koyshoky III burial ground, archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 12 Bronze Age km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 15 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 18 km to the W from Kyzyltau village. Koyshoky IV burial ground, archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 12 Bronze Age km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 15 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 18 km to the W from Kyzyltau village. Kurgan Konyrtobe 2, RZHV archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 12 km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 15 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 18 km to the W from Kyzyltau village. Konyrtobe barrows 3 (15 barrows), archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 12 RZhV km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 15 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 18 km to the W from Kyzyltau village. Kurgan with "Moustache" archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 15 Konyrtobe 4, RZhV km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 20 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 16 km to the W from Kyzyltau settlement Kurgan-layout Konyrtobe 5, archaeology W slope of the North Kyzyltau mountain, 14 RZHV km to the SW from Konyrtobe wintering ground, 18 km to the SSW from Alabas wintering ground, 17 km to the W from Kyzyltau village. Kurgan Konyrtobe 6, RZHV archaeology 4 km to the SW from the North Kyzyltau mountain, 20 km to the SW from the wintering ground Konyrtobe, 16 km to the W from Kyzyltau village Kyzyltau burial archaeology 5.6 km to the SW from the North Kyzyltau ground 1, multi-temporal mountain, 19.2 km to the W from Kyzyltau village Kyzyltau Mound 2, RZHV archaeology 7.3 km SW of North Kyzyltau mountain, 19.3 km W of Kyzyltau village, 9 km NW of 2nd subdivision 112 Atasu-III burial ground, Bronze archaeology 24.3 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.6 km Age S-SW of the 2nd subdivision, 9.3 km NW of Karatobe mountain Atasu-II burial ground, Bronze Agearchaeology 24.3 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.6 km S-SW of the 2nd subdivision, 9.3 km NW of Karatobe mountain Atasu-I burial ground, Bronze Age archaeology 24.3 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.6 km S-SW of the 2nd subdivision, 9.3 km NW of Karatobe mountain Bylkildak-2 burial ground , archaeology 22.4 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.4 km S- Bronze Age SW of the 2nd subdivision, 5.4 km N of Karatobe mountain Bylkyldak-7 burial ground , archaeology 22.4 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.4 km S- Bronze Age SW of the 2nd subdivision, 5.4 km N of Karatobe mountain Burial ground archaeology 22.4 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 10.9 km S- (necropolis) SW of the 2nd subdivision, 6.1 km N of Kyzyltau, Karatobe mountain ethnographic time Kyzyltau Mound 3, RZHV archaeology 22.7 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.1 km S- SW of the 2nd subdivision, 6.2 km NW of Karatobe mountain Kyzyltau burial archaeology 22.7 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.1 km S- ground 4, multi-temporal SW of the 2nd subdivision, 6.2 km NW of Karatobe mountain Kyzyltau Mound 5, RZHV archaeology 22.7 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.1 km S- SW of the 2nd subdivision, 6.1 km NW of Karatobe mountain Karatobe burial archaeology 23.4 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.2 km S- ground 1, multi-temporal SW of the 2nd subdivision, 7 km NW of Karatobe mountain Kurgan Karatobe 2, RZHV archaeology 23.5 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.3 km S- SW of the 2nd subdivision, 7.2 km N of Karatobe mountain Kurgan Karatobe 3, RZHV archaeology 23.7 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.3 km S- SW of the 2nd subdivision, 7.3 km N of Karatobe mountain Necropolis of Karatobe, archaeology 23.7 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.3 km S- ethnographic time SW of the 2nd subdivision, 7.6 km NW of Karatobe mountain Kurgan Karatobe 4, RZHV archaeology 23.7 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.3 km S- SW of the 2nd subdivision, 7.6 km NW of Karatobe mountain Karatobe burial ground 5, Bronze archaeology 24.3 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 11.6 km Age S-SW of the 2nd subdivision, 9.3 km NW of Karatobe mountain Ak-Mustafa burial ground4 archaeology 29.5 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 16.5 km , Bronze S-SW of the 2nd subdivision, 10.9 km W-SW Age of Karatobe mountain 113 Ak-Mustafa burial archaeology 29.5 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 16.5 km ground3 , Bronze S-SW of the 2nd subdivision, 10.9 km W-SW Age of Karatobe mountain Ak-Mustafa2 burial archaeology 29.5 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 16.5 km ground , Bronze S-SW of the 2nd subdivision, 10.9 km W-SW Age of Karatobe mountain Ak-Mustafa burial archaeology 29.5 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 16.5 km ground1 , Bronze S-SW of the 2nd subdivision, 10.9 km W-SW Age of Karatobe mountain Karatobe barrow 6, Middle Ages archaeology 29.6 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 16.7 km S- SW of the 2nd subdivision, 12 km W-SW of Karatobe mountain Kurgan with "Mustache" Karatobe archaeology 29.1 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 16 km S- 7, RZhV SW of the 2nd subdivision, 13 km W-SW of Karatobe mountain Mound with "Moustache" of archaeology 14 km S of Darat village, 25 km W of Tuskorala 1, RZHV Aishirak village, 17.7 km NE of Taskoraly mountain. Mound with "Moustache" of archaeology 14 km S of Darat village, 25 km W of Tuskorala 2, RZHV Aishirak village, 17.7 km NE of Taskoraly mountain. Tuskorala burial ground 3, Bronze archaeology 15.9 km S-SE of Darat village, 28 km W of Age Aishirak village, 18.6 km NE of Taskoraly mountain. Petroglyphs archaeology 16.5 km S-SE of Darat village, 29.9 km W of Kyrkymba Aishirak village, 19.9 km NE of Taskoraly i, multi-temporal mountain. Taskoraly burial archaeology 16.8 km S-SE of Darat village, 29.9 km W of ground 4, multi-temporal Aishirak village, 19.6 km NE of Taskoraly mountain. Kyrkymbai burial archaeology 16.5 km S-SE of Darat village, 28.3 km W of ground II, Bronze Aishirak village, 18.3 km NE of Taskoraly Age, Early Iron Age mountain. Mound with "Moustache" of archaeology 16.5 km S-SE of Darat village, 28.3 km W of Tuskorala 5, RZHV Aishirak village, 18.3 km NE of Taskoraly mountain. Tuskoraly Mound 6, RZHV archaeology 7.6 km S of Darat village, 29.3 km W of Aishirak village, 26.5 km NE of Taskoraly mountain. Myrzhyk III burial ground, Bronze archaeology 7.5 km SW of Darat village, 28 km W of Age Aishirak village, 25.4 km NE of Taskoraly mountain. Mound with "Moustache" of archaeology 9.8 km S of Darat village, 31 km W of Tuskorala 7, RZHV Aishirak village, 26.9 km NE of Taskoraly mountain. Karatobe burial archaeology 20 km to the SW from Kyzyltau village, 8.6 ground 8, multi-temporal km to the SW from the 2nd ward, 8.2 km to the N from Karatobe mountain. Karatobe burial archaeology 20 km to the SW from Kyzyltau village, 8.6 ground 9, multi-temporal km to the SW from the 2nd ward, 8.2 km to 114 the N from Karatobe mountain. Kurgan with "Mustache" Karatobe archaeology 14.6 km to the SW from Kyzyltau village, 5.5 10, RZhV km to the SW from the 2nd ward, 12.8 km to the N from Karatobe mountain. Kurgan Karatobe 11, RZHV archaeology 12.2 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 4.1 km SE of the 2nd subdivision, 15.4 km NE of Karatobe mountain Kurgan with "Mustache" Karatobe archaeology 12.3 km to the SW from Kyzyltau village, 0.8 12, RZhV km to the W from the 2nd ward, 17.1 km to the NE from Karatobe mountain. Karatobe burial archaeology 12.3 km S-SW of Kyzyltau village, 0.5 km S- ground 13, multi- SW of the 2nd branch, 17.1 km NE of temporal Karatobe mountain Kurgan Karatobe 14, RZHV archaeology 11.3 km SW of Kyzyltau village, 3.1 km N of the 2nd ward, 19.9 km NE of Mount Karatobe Kyzyltau burial archaeology 9.2 km SW of Kyzyltau village, 6.5 km N of the ground 5, multi-temporal 2nd ward, 7.5 km SE of North Kyzyltau mountain. Kyzyltau burial ground 6, RZHV archaeology 9.9 km to the W from Kyzyltau village, 8.2 km to the N from the 2nd branch, 6 km to the E from the North Kyzyltau mountain. Kyzyltau burial ground 7, RZHV archaeology 9.9 km to the W from Kyzyltau village, 8.2 km to the N from the 2nd branch, 6 km to the E from the North Kyzyltau mountain. Kyzyltau burial ground 8, Bronze archaeology 10 km to the W from Kyzyltau village, 8.5 km Age to the N from the 2nd branch, 5.8 km to the E from the North Kyzyltau mountain. Kyzyltau burial ground 9, Bronze archaeology 11.1 km to the W from Kyzyltau village, 8.8 km Age to the N from the 2nd branch, 4.7 km to the E from the North Kyzyltau mountain. Kyzyltau burial archaeology 9.9 km to the NW of Kyzyltau village, 11.2 km ground 10, multi- to the N of the 2nd subdivision, 6.4 km to the temporal NE of North Kyzyltau mountain. Kyzyltau burial archaeology 6.7 km NNW of Kyzyltau village, 10.1 km ground 11, multi- NNE of the 2nd subdivision, 9.1 km E of North temporal Kyzyltau mountain. Kyzyltau burial ground 12, RZHV archaeology 7.1 km NNW of Kyzyltau village, 18.7 km NE of North Kyzyltau mountain Kyzyltau burial archaeology 7.6 km NNW of Kyzyltau village, 19.5 km NE ground 13, multi- of North Kyzyltau mountain temporal Kyzyltau Mound 14, RZHV archaeology 7.7 km NNW of Kyzyltau village, 19.9 km NE of North Kyzyltau Mountain Kyzyltau Mound 15, RZHV archaeology 7.8 km NNW of Kyzyltau village, 20 km NE of North Kyzyltau Mountain Kyzyltau Mound 16, RZHWW archaeology 8.2 km NNW of Kyzyltau village, 20.8 km NE of North Kyzyltau Mountain Kyzyltau Barrow 17, RZHV archaeology 8.9 km NNW of Kyzyltau village, 21.9 km NE of North Kyzyltau Mountain 115 Kyzyltau Barrow 18, RZHV archaeology 9.1 km NNE of Kyzyltau village, 22.3 km NE of North Kyzyltau mountain Kyzyltau Barrow 19, RZHV archaeology 9.5 km NNE of Kyzyltau village, 22.6 km NE of North Kyzyltau mountain Kyzyltau burial ground 20, RZHV archaeology 9.5 km NNE of Kyzyltau village, 23.1 km NE of North Kyzyltau mountain Kyzyltau Barrow 21, RZhV archaeology 9.3 km NNE of Kyzyltau village, 23.1 km NE of North Kyzyltau mountain Kyzyltau burial ground 21, RZHV archaeology 10.7 km NNW of Kyzyltau village, 24.3 km NE of North Kyzyltau mountain Burial and memorial archaeology 36.1 km S-SW of Agadyr village, 23.5 km SE comple of Ortau mountain, 19.1 km SE of Bolshoi x (Great Alabas), multi-temporal Alabas mountain. Yedige burial ground, RZHV archaeology 32.2 km S-SW of Agadyr village, 24.1 km SE of Ortau Mountain, 22.1 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas Mountain. Alabas Mound 1, RZW. archaeology 32.4 km S-SW of Agadyr village, 22.9 km SE of Ortau Mountain, 21.3 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas Mountain Koskelinszek burial ground, RZV archaeology 30.2 km S-SW of Agadyr village, 24.6 km SE of Ortau Mountain, 23.9 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas Mountain. Alabas burial ground, RWV archaeology 23.6 km SW of Agadyr village, 27.8 km SE of Ortau mountain, 30 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas mountain. Alabas burial ground 1, RWV archaeology 22.8 km S-SW of Agadyr village, 27.8 km SE of Ortau Mountain, 30.5 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas Mountain Alabas burial ground 2, RWV archaeology 22.5 km S-SW of Agadyr village, 27.7 km SE of Ortau Mountain, 30.7 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas Mountain Alabas burial ground 3, RWV archaeology 22.4 km S-SW of Agadyr village, 27.7 km SE of Ortau Mountain, 30.7 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas Mountain Alabas necropolis, multi-temporal archaeology 20 km SW of Agadyr village, 27.3 km SE of Ortau mountain, 32 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas mountain. Alabas Mound 2, RZW. archaeology 20 km SW of Agadyr village, 27.3 km SE of Ortau mountain, 32 km SE of Bolshoi Alabas mountain. Sangru burial ground 3, Bronze archaeology 43 km NE of Aktau village, 3 km E of Darat Age wintering ground Sangru grave site 4, Bronze Age archaeology 44 km NE of Aktau village, 3 km E of Darat wintering ground Sangru 5 burial ground, Bronze archaeology 44.3 km to the NE of Aktau village, 3 km to Age the E of Darat wintering ground Senkibay Mausoleum, XIX c. Urbanism and 7 km W of Taldy village architecture Mausoleum of Zhidebai, 15th Urbanism and 13 km southwest of Aksu village century. architecture 116 Ulytau district Necropolis of Kelintam ensemble at the confluence of the Karakengir and Sarykengir rivers 25 km S of the village of Zhezdy, on the left Saganatam 1 bank of the Zhezdy River Necropolis of Elubai ensemble 37 km NE of Malshibay village Yelubai Mausoleum 37 km NE of Malshibay village The Cheese Mausoleum 37 km NE of Malshibay village 60 km NE of Zhezkazgan city, at the Necropolis (mausoleum) ensemble confluence of the Karakengir and Sarykengir Zhaksylyk rivers 60 km NE of Zhezkazgan city, at the Mausoleum 1 confluence of the Karakengir and Sarykengir rivers 60 km NE of Zhezkazgan city, at the Mausoleum 2 confluence of the Karakengir and Sarykengir rivers 60 km NE of Zhezkazgan city, at the Mausoleum 3 confluence of the Karakengir and Sarykengir rivers 60 km NE of Zhezkazgan city, at the Mausoleum 4 confluence of the Karakengir and Sarykengir rivers 18 km NE of Boztumsyk village, at the Yerden Necropolis ensemble confluence of the Karakengir River and the Karagansay River Yerden necropolis, Sakum Yerden 18 km NE of Boztumsyk village, at the uly mausoleum confluence of the Karakengir River and the Karagansay River Yerden necropolis, Yerden 18 km NE of Boztumsyk village, at the Sandybay-uly mausoleum confluence of the Karakengir River and the Karagansay River 3 km S of Boztumsyk village, on the left bank Tleubai Necropolis ensemble of the Karakengir River 3 km S of Boztumsyk village, on the left bank Tleubai Mausoleum of the Karakengir River 3 km S of Boztumsyk village, on the left bank Akmechet complex of the Karakengir River Necropolis, Zhakuda Ishan Mosque ensemble 18 km W of the village of Shenberski Zhakuda-Ishan Mosque 18 km W of Schönber village. 11 km W of Sarykamys village, on the right Necropolis of Kalmanbai ensemble bank of the Sarysu River, Araltobe village 11 km W of Sarykamys village, on the right Kalmanbai Mausoleum bank of the Sarysu River, Araltobe village 7 km to the South-West of Sarysu village, on Necropolis (mausoleum N 1) of ensemble the right bank of the Sarysu River Rahmetollah 117 7 km to the South-West of Sarysu village, on Mausoleum 3, 4 the right bank of the Sarysu River Necropolis Yklas Mausoleum 1 ensemble 25 km NE of Satpayev city Mausoleum 2 (Yklas necropolis) 25 km NE of Satpayev city Mausoleum 3 (Yklas necropolis) 25 km NE of Satpayev city Mausoleum 4 (Yklas necropolis) 25 km NE of Satpayev city Terekty-Aulie necropolis ensemble 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Mausoleum of Oteula Boranuly, 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station 1916. Mausoleum 1 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Mausoleum of Duysek Duzbayuly 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station 9 1916. 32 km to the South-West of farm No. 5 Necropolis Mausoleum ensemble Baymyrza, on the right bank of the Sarysu River, Zhetykonyr village 32 km to the South-West of farm No. 5 Mausoleum 1 Baymyrza, on the right bank of the Sarysu River, Zhetykonyr village 32 km to the South-West of farm No. 5 Mausoleum 5 Baymyrza, on the right bank of the Sarysu River, Zhetykonyr village The site of a slab with the 30 km to the NE of Ulytau village, top of archaeology inscription of Timur, 1391. Altynshoky mountain The stone pyramid "Deung" archaeology tracts of Zhaman-tau 45 km NE of Zhezkazgan city and Karabulak Shaft archaeology village, on the left bank of the Karakengir River Stone mounds archaeology 4 km south of Ulytau village in the upper reaches of the Karakengir River, Stone mounds archaeology Karakengir rural district Rock art archaeology in the SW part of Ulytau mountain 35 km W of Ulytau Mountain, in the lower Rock art archaeology reaches of the Zhetykyz River Melons (2) archaeology 20 km southwest of Karadyr Mounds with "Mustaches" archaeology 4 km to the N of the foot of Ulytau mountain 5 km W of Mount Yedige, 3 km N of Tort- Stone mounds (3) archaeology Kara Mausoleum on the left bank of the riverside river Rock art archaeology Shigyrly Zhylanshyk, in Zhanabai tract Neolithic site archaeology 17-18 km south-east of the village of Zhezdy, in the Koskuduk tract Neolithic site archaeology 3-4 km to the W of the village of Zhezdy 25 km W of Zhezdy village, in the area of Neolithic site archaeology Petro-Pokrovo mine, on the bank of the Karakengir River Barrow archaeology at the confluence of the Ulken-Tersakkan and Bala-Tersakkan rivers 118 Battle Mound archaeology 8.4 km to the NE of the rural district of Karakengirsky Stone Mound archaeology 2 km southwest of Boztumsyk village 15 km south of Telan tract, on the right bank A mound with a mound of stone archaeology of the Tersakkan River and earth 27 km south of Telan tract, on the right bank A mound with a mound of stone archaeology of the Tersakkan River and earth Mound with a mound of stone and 10 km N of Telan tract, on the right bank of archaeology earth Uqibas the Tersakkan River in the Zhaksy-Arganaty mountains in the A barrow with a "Moustache" archaeology Dombaul tract on the road Stone fences of the Turkic time archaeology 2 km to the South-West of Airokshy mountain, in the mountains 3 km from Airokshy mountain, in Zhaksy- Fences (2) archaeology Arganaty mountains, Karatorgai tract 3.5 km from Airokshy mountain, in Zhaksy- Fences archaeology Arganaty mountains, Karatorgai tract in the Zhaksy-Arganaty Mountains, near the Fences (10) groups archaeology road to the Atbasar Mountains Stone sculptures archaeology 2.5 km southwest of Ayrshoky mountain Stone fences , ramparts 0.7 km to the South of Airokshy mountain, in archaeology Turkic time Zhaksy-Arganaty mountains 8.0 km to the South-West of Lake Barakkol, in Stone sculpture archaeology the foothills of Zhaksy-Arganata. Earth shaft archaeology on the shores of Lake Barakkol A mound with an embankment of 7 km south of the Sartogan tract, in the upper archaeology stone and earth with "Moustache" reaches of the Tersakkan River, on the left bank of the river 25 km SW of Lake Barakkol, in the upper Unfortified settlement archaeology reaches of the Karakengir-Torgai River A mound with a mound of stone archaeology on the left bank of Bozbaykol (Barakkol) lake and earth Ore workings archaeology Bek-Bulatsay (Bekbolat) tract, to the Arganaty Mountains in the upper reaches of the Karakengir River, Stone mounds archaeology on the territory of the Karakengirsky village Kikpai-Togai area, in the upper reaches of the Remains of the irrigation system archaeology Karakengir River, on the territory of Karakengirsky village. A barrow with a "Moustache" archaeology 2 km NW of Ulytau village Kara-Oba barrow archaeology 8 km S of Ulytau village A barrow with a "Moustache" archaeology 8 km S of Ulytau village 6 km SW of Ulytausky village, on the right A barrow with a "Moustache" archaeology bank of the Kulantumas river 6 km SW of Ulytausky village, on the right Kurgan Sartobe archaeology bank of the Kulantumas river 119 Kurgan (7) archaeology 6 km SW of Ulytausky village, on the right bank of the Kulantumas river 20 km from Ulytau village in the upper Dyn Kosuitas archaeology reaches of the Karakengir River on the left bank of the Karaganda River, to the Bronze Age settlement archaeology NW from the outskirts of Ulytau village Mounds with earth and stone archaeology 15 km NW of Ulytau village embankments, ІІІ c. Stone mounds (6) archaeology on the outskirts of Ulytau village Mounds with earth and stone archaeology 4 km south of Ulytau village embankments Stone mounds archaeology 4 km south of Ulytau village Mounds with earth and stone archaeology 3 km W of Alasha khan's mausoleum embankments Melon archaeology 40 km south of Ulytau village, on the bank of the Zhezdy River Akmechet-Aulie 1 archaeology on the top of Akmechet mountain, above the Ulytau Mountains Kamennykurgan2 archaeology 15 km S of the village of Zhezdy (with mustache) (Karauyl-tas) stone ring Akmechet archaeology Ulytau Mountains, Akmechet mountain peak 3 complex Stone grave 4 archaeology Ulytau Mountains, Akmechet mountain peak Stone burial ground 5 archaeology Ulytau Mountains, Akmechet mountain peak Stone burial ground 6 archaeology Ulytau Mountains, Akmechet mountain peak Stone burial ground 7 archaeology Ulytau Mountains, Akmechet mountain peak Akmechet-Aulie Cave archaeology Ulytau Mountains, Akmechet mountain peak Yedige's grave (stone mound) archaeology Ulytau Mountains, the top of Mount Yedige Stone Mound archaeology Ulytau Mountains, the top of Mount Yedige ComplexKaraul-Tas archaeology 15 km S of the village of Zhezdy (Karagantas, Kara- Syzmola) guard tower archaeology 15 km S of the village of Zhezdy Stone Mound 3 archaeology 15 km S of the village of Zhezdy 5 km SW of Lake Barakol, at Adamtas spring Stone sculpture archaeology Burial 1 (Korgantas burial ground) 30 km to the South from Sarlyk village, 1 km archaeology stone carvings to the North from Korgantas village Burial 2 (Korgantas burial ground) 30 km to the South from Sarlyk village, 1 km archaeology stone carvings to the North from Korgantas village Burial 3 (Korgantas burial ground) 30 km to the South from Sarlyk village, 1 km archaeology stone carvings to the North from Korgantas village Burial 4 (Korgantas burial ground) 30 km to the South from Sarlyk village, 1 km archaeology stone carvings to the North from Korgantas village Burial 5 (Korgantas burial ground) 30 km to the South from Sarlyk village, 1 km archaeology stone carvings to the North from Korgantas village 120 Stone mounds archaeology 1 km to the South from 5 km of the Ulytau- Sarlyk highway 20 km W of Sarlyk village, on the right bank Rock art archaeology of the Zhetykyz river Kurganozera archaeology by Lake Togyzkol Togyzkol (Togyzbaikol) KurganyozeraTogyzko archaeology 2 km from Lake Togyzkol l to the NW of Ulytau village, on the left bank The ruins of an ancient fortification archaeology of the Zhangabyl river Mound with "Moustache" 2 archaeology 1.5 km W of Lake Togyzkol Mounds of Lake Togyzkol (Togyzbaikol) 55 km to the NE of Ulytau village, in Tasotkel Tamda Petroglyphs archaeology locality, on the left bank of the Tamzy river 18 km NW of Ulytau village, 8 km NE of Petroglyphs of Ulytau tract archaeology Shenber village (Korgasyn) Petroglyphs of Bulanta archaeology 20 km SW of Baikonur village, by the Bulanty River Terektysai petroglyphs archaeology 18 km NE of Terekty village Remains medieval 8 km from the village of Zhezdy, on the left archaeology unfortified settlement bank of the Zhezdy River Stone Mound 3 Mounds of Lake archaeology 500 m South of Togyzkol Lake Togyzkol (Togyzbaikol) Stone barrow 4 Mounds of Lake archaeology 5 km W of Lake Togyzkol Togyzkol (Togyzbaikol) near Araltobe village, on the right bank of the Syntas stone pillar archaeology Sarysu River Torta Stone Mound archaeology in Symtas tract, near Araltobe village in the Dyusenbulak tract, 15 km south of the A barrow with a "Moustache" archaeology village of Elshibek on the left bank of the Sarysu River, in the Stone fence from the Bronze Age archaeology Borbas tract to the SW of the Kyzylzhar railway station in the area of the Taldy Kopa River at its Rock art archaeology confluence with the Kosai River Ore workings archaeology in the center of Betpak-dala, in the tract of Kayrem (Zhairem) Ore workings archaeology 15.5 km from the village of Zhezdy, in the Sarykuduk tract Ore workings archaeology 9.5 km from Zhezdy village, in the Sarykuduk tract Ore workings archaeology 15.5 km from the village of Zhezdy, in the Sarykuduk tract Ore workings archaeology 3-4 km W of the village of Zhezdy Uytas, VII-VIII cc. archaeology 10 km from Baikonur village 121 in the Milikuduk tract, 26 km south of Neolithic site archaeology Satpayev city 40 km W of Satpayev city, in Shaykuntas tract The parking lot is non-lethal archaeology Melon archaeologyon the territory of Karsakpai village Mounds of the early nomadic era archaeology16 km southwest of Baikonur village, in Uytas tract 1.5 km SW of Terekty station, 30 km from the Rock art archaeology right bank of the Sarysu River on the bank of the Bulanty River, 22 km SW Rock art (Bulanty) archaeology of Baikonur village Urbanism and on the left bank of the Karakengir River, 45 The ruins of mazars architecture km NE of Zhezkazgan city Urbanism and Kos Uitas Mausoleum Karakengirsky village, Jilandy tracts architecture Urbanism and on the right bank of the Shigyrly-Zhylanshyk Torte Cara Mausoleum architecture River, Amangeldy village Urbanism and on the right bank of the Shigyrly-Zhylanshyk Kumbez (Mausoleum) of Kozybai architecture River, Amangeldy village Urbanism and Dosmagambet Mausoleum Arganaty mountain, Karakengirsky village architecture Group of Kazakh mazars and stone Urbanism and on the banks of the Karazhilandy River buildings architecture Urbanism and Omar's Mausoleum Shenber village (Korgasyn village) architecture Urbanism and Shanyrakkurgan ruins 2 km above the Temirkulak Mausoleum architecture Ruins of monasteries Urbanism and on the top of Ulytau mountain, 5 km to the and tombs (Akmechet) architecture NW of Ulytau village Urbanism and Mausoleum Tersakkan tract, Telan locality architecture Urbanism and A mausoleum with a floor furnace on the left bank of the Bozai River, 60 km architecture from Ulytau village Urbanism and Tortcara Mausoleum 6 km W of Ainabulak tract architecture Urbanism and 16 km to the NE of Ulytau village, 2 km from Akmechet Mausoleum (Complex) architecture Kishakpai wintering ground Urbanism and on the right bank of the Karakengir River, 6 Kaptaytam Mausoleum architecture km S of Boztumsyk village. (Koptaytam) Urbanism and on the right bank of the The ruins of Bostam (Besoba) architecture Karakengir river , near Boztumsyk village. Urbanism and on the right bank of the Karakengir River, 20- Labac's separate facility architecture 30 km to the NW of the Zhoshikhan Mausoleum 122 Urbanism and Ospana Mausoleum 13 km NE of Korgasyn village architecture Urbanism and 40 km to the NE of Malshibay village, on the The mausoleum at the mazar of architecture right bank of the Sarykengir River Ayranbai Urbanism and Saganatam Borsanaya-Asanaya 6 km NE of Malshibay village architecture Urbanism and Ali's Mausoleum Boztumsuk village architecture Urbanism and Kocak Mausoleum Sarlyk village architecture Urbanism and 16 km from Boztumsuk village, on the left Zhakyp Mausoleum architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and 20 km SW of Algabasky village, 3 km from Mausoleum of Kosherbai, XIX c. architecture Toktybas wintering ground Urbanism and 4 km south of Boztumsuk village, on the left Kaskabay Mausoleum architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and Nurman Mausoleum 20 km south-east of Korgasyn village architecture Urbanism and Esenbek Mausoleum 13 km south of Korgasyn village architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum 14 Buzau 2 km south-east of Malshibay village architecture Urbanism and The Mausoleum of Janseite 2 km south-southwest of Malshibay village architecture Urbanism and Shotkar Mausoleum 47 km W of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and Karadyn Mausoleum 5 km NW of Karazhilandy mountain architecture Urbanism and Bekkozha Mausoleum, 1895. on the left bank of the Sarykengir River architecture Urbanism and on the left bank of the Sarykengir River, at the Asankozhi Residential House architecture confluence of the Karakengir and Sarykengir Rivers Urbanism and Winterization of Oserbai 10 km NE of the bridge over the Taldysai architecture River Urbanism and Residential building 1 10 km NE of the bridge over the Taldysai architecture River Urbanism and Residential building 2 10 km NE of the bridge over the Taldysai architecture River Urbanism and Residential building 3 10 km NE of the bridge over the Taldysai architecture River 123 Urbanism and 5 km from Tersakkansky village, on the left Sandybay Belgisi architecture bank of the Tersakkan River Urbanism and 8 km from Boztumsyk village, on the left bank Kasen Kaskabayuly's dwelling architecture of the Karakengir River house Urbanism and Ahmet Ishan's apartment building 30 km south of Sarlyk village, Korgantas architecture village DwellingBimendy Urbanism and 1 farm on the left bank of the Karakengir Erdenuly (Kokuy) architecture River, Karakengir Rural District Urbanism and 22 km south of Boztumsyk village, on the left Bokebay's apartment building architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and 12 km from Boztumsuk village, on the left Makat Erdenuly's residential house architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and 1 km NW of Boztumsuk village, on the left Tleubai residential house architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and 27 km south of Boztumsuk village, on the left hibernation architecture bank of the Karakengir River 124 Urbanism and 27 km south of Boztumsuk village, on the left Residential building 1 architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and 27 km south of Boztumsuk village, on the left Residential building 2 architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and 27 km south of Boztumsuk village, on the left Residential building 3 architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and Shaldybai Boribasuly's residential Farm N 3 Amantobe, Karakengir rural district architecture house Urbanism and Ibazhan Abijan Residential House 18 km from Amantobe Farm N 3, Karakengir architecture village Urbanism and Kyztam Mausoleum 12 km south of Korgasyn village architecture Urbanism and on the right bank of the Kulantumas River, 6 Mausoleum architecture km to the SW of Ulytau village Urbanism and Kystaubai mausoleum of the ХІХ 70 km S of Zhezkazgan city architecture c. Urbanism and Mausoleum (Necropolis) of 2 km southwest of Boztumsyk village architecture Janseittam Urbanism and 30 km to the South from Sarlyk village, 20 km Uali Mausoleum, XIX c. architecture to the North from Korgantas village Urbanism and Smail's Mausoleum 17 km southwest of Boztumsyk village architecture Remains of the house Urbanism and 46 km N of Boztumsyk village, near the Karibaly Karishala architecture mausoleum Urbanism and Yeshibay separate structure 2-3 km to the W of Karadyr village, in the architecture valley of the Taldy river Urbanism and Separate structure Belkebay 15-16 km from Karadyr village, in the Taldy architecture River tract Urbanism and Zhansakala Mausoleum 42 km NE of Zhezkazgan city architecture Residential houseAkhmetai Urbanism and 42 km N of Boztumsyk village Salibeka (Sadybeka) architecture Urbanism and on the left bank of the Karakengir River, 42 Saganatam Balgozhi architecture km NW of Boztumsyk village Urbanism and on the left bank of the Karakengir river Malshibay Mausoleum architecture , Sarykengir village Urbanism and in2kmSouthSouthWest ofBoztumsyk village Necropolis of Janseitam architecture , Sarykengirsky village Urbanism and Dhabi Mausoleum Schönber village architecture 125 The ritual structure of Dynmol, Urbanism and 3 km W of Egindi village VIII-IX cc. architecture Urbanism and 2 km from Altybay wintering ground, Karadyr Uytas Mausoleum architecture tract, Karakengirsky village Urbanism and on the left bank of the Karakengir River, 6 km The ruins of a separate structure architecture below its confluence with the Sarykengir River near the confluence of the Karakengir River Urbanism and The ruins of a separate structure into theSarysu River, 2 km from Duval Amanbai, architecture on the right bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and on the left bank of the Karakengir River, Duval Amanbai architecture above its confluence with the Sarysu River Urbanism and Ak-Aydar Mausoleum, XIX c. Tyuemoynak village architecture Amanbai Mausoleum and a group Urbanism and at the confluence of the rivers Karakengir and of stone buildings architecture Sarysu, on the right bank of the Sarysu River, Sarysu village. Urbanism and Mausoleum of Zhaman-Kar, on the banks of the Sarysu River architecture Oksana, XIX c. Urbanism and Birlestik tract, on the bank of the Sarysu Kumbez Ogaybek, the beginning of the twentieth century. architecture River, Sarysu rural district Urbanism and Mausoleum of Rahmetollah of the on the bank of the Sarysu River, architecture twentieth century. Zhetykonursky village Urbanism and on the right bank of the S ar y su River, Sarysu Tasybay Mausoleum architecture rural district Urbanism and on the right bank of the S ar y su River, Sarysu Mausoleum of Kuzbek and architecture rural district Jumabek Urbanism and 29 km south of Araltobe village, on the right Kalmanbai Residential House architecture bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and Mausoleum of Baisymak 4 km to the SW of farm N 2 Symtas, Araltobe architecture village Urbanism and Kunai-Kara Mausoleum 11 km from Birlistik tract, Sarysusky village architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum 4 km to the SW of farm No. 2 Symtas, architecture Araltobe village urban on the territory of farm No. 3 Baymyrzy, Baimyrza Mausoleum planning Zhetykonyr village, on the right bank of the Sarysu River и architectures Urbanism and 6 km to the South-West of farm No. 5 Mausoleum 1 architecture Baymyrzy, Zhetykonyr village, on the right bank of the Sarysu River 126 Urbanism and 6 km to the South-West of farm No. 5 The Cheese Mausoleum architecture Baymyrzy, Zhetykonyr village, on the right bank of the Sarysu River Quankar's Mausoleum Urbanism and 8 km south of Sarysu village (Necropolis), 1920. architecture Mausoleum of Urbanism and 6 km south of Sarysu village Aldazhuman architecture Atabayuly, 1919. Urbanism and Zhatakai Mausoleum 15 km S of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and 15 km S of Zhezkazgan city, on the left bank Sultangeldy Mausoleum architecture of the Karakengir River Urbanism and Uytas Mausoleum 20 km southwest of Baikonur village architecture Urbanism and Bekzhan Mausoleum 10 km S of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and 46 km SW of Kyzylzhar railway station, on Mausoleum of Kanybek architecture the left bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and Mausoleum N 1 32 km SW of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and 25 km to the SW of farm No. 5 Baymyrzy, Mausoleum of Akaydar Baynauly, architecture Zhetykonyr village 1920. Obelisk of combat glory to the Urbanism and in front of the former building of the district fallen Zhezkagan soldiers in honor architecture committee, Zhezdy settlement of the 30th anniversary of Victory Plant-Pioneer of non-ferrous Urbanism and Karsakpai village metallurgy of the KazSSR architecture Sculptural and monumental Urbanism and Amangeldy village monument to A. Imanov architecture Urbanism and 9 km NW of the central office N 2, The house where A.I. Imanov was architecture Baikonursky village born and grew up Dulygalinsky mosque, where A.I. Urbanism and 9 km NW of the central office N 2, Imanov took his initial course of architecture Baikonursky village study Dulygala madrasah, where A.I. Urbanism and 9 km NW of the central office N 2, Imanov studied literacy for several architecture Baikonursky village years Ruins of a medieval castle and Urbanism and to the NE shore of Lake Barakol Barak's mausoleum architecture Ruins of a mausoleum (medieval Urbanism and to the NE shore of Lake Barakol castle) Barak 1 architecture Ruins of a mausoleum (medieval Urbanism and to the NE shore of Lake Barakol castle) Barak 2 architecture 127 Urbanism and Karazhal hollow, on the Bolgan-Ana Mausoleum architecture left bank of the Karakengir River, 20 km upstream of its confluence with the Sarysu River. Urbanism and 47 km N of Zhezkazgan city, 8 km W of Ayak-Kamyr Mausoleum architecture Zhezdy village 4 km SSW of Konurad wintering ground, Conurad Mound, medieval. archaeology Baikonur rural district Conurad Mound 1, medieval. archaeology 8 km SW of Konurad wintering ground, Baikonur village Mound "Uytas-1", Middle Ages. archaeology on the right bank of the Bulanty River, 9 km SW of Baikonyr village right bank of the Sarysu River, 0.6 km N of Kurgan group "Sarysu-1", RZhV archaeology the confluence with the Kengir River Akzhar mounds, Middle Ages archaeology 1 km N of Akzhar wintering ground, Baikonur village Baikonursky 1 burial ground, archaeology 4 km NE of Baikonur village RZHV Baikonursky burial ground 3, archaeology 13 km SSW of Baikonur village RZHV 30 km to the South from Sarlyk village, 1 km Korgantas burial ground, Bronze archaeology to the North from Korgantas village Age Lakpai 2 burial ground, Middle archaeology 3 km NW of Lakpai wintering ground, Ages Baikonur village Lakpai 3 burial ground, Bronze archaeology 500 m SW of Lakpai wintering ground, Age, RZHV Baikonur village On the right bank of the Bulanty River, 14 km Lakpai Mound 1, Middle Ages archaeology southwest of Baikonur village Mound Balkimbay 1, Middle Ages archaeology 2.3 km SSW of Baikonur village Lakpai burial ground, RWV archaeology 18 km SSW of Baikonur village Lakpai 4 burial ground, Bronze archaeology 18 km southwest of Baikonur village Age Stone sculptures archaeology 1.5 km W of Togyzbaykol Lake Togyzbaikol lakes Stone barrow N 3 (Yedige), 15th c. archaeology Ulytau mountain peak Granite tombstone, medieval. archaeology 2 km SW of Lake Barakkol Stone Kurgan archaeology 2 km southwest of Boztumsyk village (Zhanseittam necropolis), 6th-9th cc. 1.5 km to the SW of Karabulak wintering Kurgan Karabulak, RZHV archaeology ground, Ulytau rural district Zhezdy Mound, RZWV archaeology 10 km NE of the Karabulak wintering ground Zhezdy barrow 2, medieval period archaeology 200 m W of Karabulak wintering ground, Ulytau village The ruins Zhezdy tract, between Karabulak and Zhanasai archaeology ofDynaTasmola , villages Bronze Age 128 Itempetroglyphs1 , archaeology 2.8 km southwest of Baikonur village Bronze Age, RLW Kurgan Balkimbay, RZHV archaeology 1 km southwest of Baikonur village 2.5 km W of Lakpai wintering ground, Lakpai Mound, RWV archaeology Baikonursky rural district 0.5 km SW of the Lakpai wintering ground, Lakpai Mound 2, RZWV archaeology Baikonursky rural district Lakpai burial ground 1, RZHV archaeology 20 km southwest of Baikonur village Lakpai burial ground 5, RZHV archaeology 18 km southwest of Baikonur village 3 km NE of Akzhar wintering ground, Akzhar Mound 2, RZHV archaeology Baikonursky rural district Sarysai mound, medieval period archaeology 32 km southwest of Baikonur village KurganBaikonur1 , archaeology 2 km N of Baikonur village medieval era Baikonur Mound 2, RZhV archaeology 12 km NE of Baikonur village Baikonur Mound 3, RZhV archaeology 3.5 km N of Baikonur village Baikonur fence, Bronze Age archaeology 11 km NE of Baikonur village 3 km to the NW of the wintering site School, Kyzyl-Adyr burial ground 1, archaeology Karsakpai rural district RZHV 1.2 km SW of the wintering site School, Fence School, Bronze Age archaeology Karsakpai rural district 2 km SW of the wintering site School, Barrow School, medieval archaeology Karsakpai rural district 6 km southwest of Aktas village, Karsakpai Aktas mound, medieval period archaeology rural district 7.2 km to the NE of Kyzyl-Adyr wintering Aktas barrow 1, Middle Ages archaeology ground, Karsakpai rural district in 1 .2 kmkmKUOTLEP , rural Aktas burial ground, RZHV archaeology Karsakpai district 4.5 km SW of Aktas village, Karsakpai rural Aktas 1 burial ground, Middle archaeology district Ages 6 km south-east of Aktas village, Karsakpai Aktas burial ground 3, RZHV archaeology rural district 8 km south-east of Aktas village, Karsakpai Aktas burial ground 4, RZHV archaeology rural district Togaybek mausoleum, Tobek ensemble 7 km W of Zhylandy village necropolis, XIX c. Syrtsovy mausoleum2 , 7 km W of Zhylandy village Tobek necropolis, 19th century. Syrtsovy mausoleum7 , 7 km W of Zhylandy village Tobek necropolis, 19th century. Ali necropolis, XIX century. ensemble Boztumsuk village Saganatam of Ali necropolis, XIX ensemble Boztumsuk village 129 c. Necropolis of Alasha khan, XIX c. ensemble 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Saganatam 1, ХІХ c. 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Saganatam 2, ХІХ c. 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Mausoleum 3, XIX c. 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Mausoleum 4, XIX c. 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Mausoleum 5, XIX c. 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Mausoleum 6, XIX c. 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Mausoleum 7, XIX c. 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Mausoleum 10, XIX c. 2 km south-east of Malshibay village Necropolis of Meiram, XIX c. ensemble 2 km south of Tersakkan village Mausoleum 1, (Necropolis of 2 km south of Tersakkan village Meiram), XIX c. Mausoleum 2 (Necropolis of 2 km south of Tersakkan village Meiram), XIX c. Necropolis Asanai, Borsanai ensemble 12 km to the NE of Malshybai village Mausoleum 1, XIX c. Necropolis Asanai Borsanai 12 km NE of Malshybai village Mausoleum 2, XIX c. Necropolis Asanai Borsanai 12 km NE of Malshybai village Mausoleum 3, XIX c. Necropolis Asanai Borsanai 12 km NE of Malshybai village Mausoleum 4, XIX c. Necropolis Asanai Borsanai 12 km NE of Malshybai village Mausoleum 5, XIX c. Necropolis Zhaman, XIX c. ensemble 6 km southwest of the village of Baimyrza Mausoleum 1 (Necropolis 6 km southwest of the village of Baimyrza Zhaman), XIX c. Mausoleum 2 (Necropolis 6 km southwest of the village of Baimyrza Zhaman), XIX c. Mausoleum 3 (Necropolis 6 km southwest of the village of Baimyrza Zhaman), XIX c. Mausoleum 4 (Necropolis 6 km southwest of the village of Baimyrza Zhaman), XIX c. Mausoleum 5 (Necropolis 6 km southwest of the village of Baimyrza Zhaman), XIX c. Necropolis Terekty-aulieh ensemble 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Mausoleum N 2, XIX c. Mausoleum N 3 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Mausoleum N 4 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Mausoleum N 5 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Mausoleum N 6 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. 130 Mausoleum N 7 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Mausoleum N 8 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Mausoleum N 11 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Mausoleum N 12 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Mausoleum N 13 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Mausoleum N 14 (necropolis 18 km NE of the Terekty railway station Terekty aulie), XIX c. Nysanaly necropolis, XIX c. ensemble 32 km S of Zhezkazgan city Mausoleum N 1, (Nysanaly 32 km S of Zhezkazgan city Necropolis), XIX c. Mausoleum N 2, (Nysanaly 32 km S of Zhezkazgan city necropolis), XIX c. Mausoleum N 1 (necropolis Urbanism and 17 km south-southwest of the village of Barakbai (Iryubai), XIX c. architecture Tasoba Mausoleum N 2 (Shinybai Urbanism and 7.5 kilometers south of Tasoba subdivision. Necropolis), XIX c. architecture Mausoleum N 2 at Barakbai Urbanism and 17 km south-southwest of the village of (Iryubai) necropolis, XIX c. architecture Tasoba Mausoleum N 3 at the necropolis Urbanism and 46 km SE of Tasoba village of Kokiryum II, the beginning of architecture the XIX c. Urbanism and Mausoleum of Zhaksybay, XIX c. 12 km south of Milybulak village architecture Mausoleum of Kyzyl-mol N 3, Urbanism and 3 km W of Tezekpai village early twentieth century. architecture Urbanism and Chaikoz Mausoleum, XIX c. 26 km S of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and 26 km SW of Zhezkazgan city, on the right The Cheese Mausoleum architecture bank of the Karakengir River Syrtsov mausoleum N 3 Urbanism and 7 km southwest of Zhylandy village, on the (necropolis of Rakhmetollah), XIX architecture right bank of the Sarysu River c. Tortkulak N 2 at Taban necropolis, Urbanism and 24 km to the South-West of Branch N 3, XIX c. architecture Zhetykonur rural district Urbanism and Syrtsov mausoleum, XIX c. 17 km south of Sarlyk village architecture Urbanism and Tenbai necropolis, Mausoleum 1, 26 km NE of Sarykengirsky village architecture XIX c. Urbanism and Saganatam Batyrbek, ХІХ c. 30 km SW of Karakengir village, Kalinin farm architecture 131 Urbanism and Saganatam Burkutbay, XIX c. 10 km S of Algabas village. architecture Urbanism and Saganatam Tuyebay, ХІХ c. 23 km S of Karakengir village architecture Urbanism and Saganatam Shagyr, ХІХ c. 42 km S of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and 6 km NW of Boztumsyk village, on the left Saganatam, Necropolis Balgozhi, architecture bank of the Karakengir River XIX c. Saganatam 4 (necropolis of Urbanism and 16 km W of Korgasyn village Zhakuda), XIX c. architecture Urbanism and Saganatam, ХІХ c. 14.5 km from Boztumsuk village architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum of Satyn, XIX c. 7 km south-east of Korgasyn village architecture of 11 km W of Malshibay village, on the right Saganatam, ХІХ c. architecture bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and Saganatam Ajugum, ХІХ c. 6 km NE of Malshybai village architecture Urbanism and Abdikarim Mausoleum, XIX c. 109 km N of Malshybai village (by road) architecture Urbanism and Shalik Mausoleum, XIX c. 1 km south of Boztumsyk village architecture Saganatam (Kaskabay necropolis), Urbanism and 4 km South of Boztumsyk village XIX c. architecture Urbanism and Zhanibek Mausoleum, XIX c. 12 km S of Tersakkan village. architecture Urbanism and Ahmed Mausoleum, 19th century. 28 km south-east of Tersakkan village. architecture Urbanism and Maike's Mausoleum, 19th century. 15 kilometers north of the village of Schönber. architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum of Zhamantas, XIX c. 15 km to the SW of the village of Kurgasyn architecture Urbanism and Kelebeil Mausoleum, XIX c. 20 km south of Boztumsyk village architecture Urban Mausoleum of Dabey Begenuly, Korgasyn village development XIX c. and architecture Saganatam2 Urbanism and 16 km W of Korgasyn village (necropolis architecture Zhakuda-Ishana), ХІХ c. Saganatam3 Urbanism and 16 km W of Korgasyn village (necropolis architecture 132 Zhakuda-Ishana), ХІХ c. Saganatam Tenbai (Tenbaytamy), Urbanism and 33 km NW of Malshibay village ХІХ c. architecture Urbanism and 4 km south of Tersakkan village, on the right Meiram's dwelling house, 19th century. architecture bank of the Tersakkan River Urbanism and Saganatham Burmanhamit, the 15 km N of Karakengir village architecture twentieth century. Urbanism and Mausoleum of Agybai, XIX c. 25 km south of Boztumsyk village architecture Saganatam5 Urbanism and 18 km W of Schönber village. (Necropolis architecture Zhakuda-Ishana), ХІХ c. Mausoleum 2 (Kos-Kyz Urbanism and 25 km NE of Boztumsyk village necropolis), XIX c. architecture Urbanism and Unnamed mausoleum, XIX c. 170 km along the Ulytau-Arkalyk highway architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum of Zhamanbai, XIX c. 40 km S of Zhezkazgan city architecture SaganatamOrazaly Urbanism and 60 km S of Zhezkazgan city (Necropolis of architecture Orazaly), XIX c. Urbanism and Mausoleum of Azhe, XIX c. 66 km NE of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum of Karibay, XIX c. Sarykamys village architecture MausoleumNauryzbay Urbanism and 11 km W of Sarykamys village, on the right (Necropolis of architecture bank of the Sarysu River Kalmanbai), XIX c. Maisymaka necropolis . Urbanism and Borsengir village, 4 km to the South-West of Maisymak's architecture farm No. 2 Symtas, Sarykamys subdivision, mausoleum, XIX c. on the bank of the Sarysu River Mausoleum of Baimyrza . Urbanism and 6 km to the SW of Baimyrza village, on the Baimyrza necropolis, architecture right bank of the Sarysu River XIX c. Urbanism and 6 km to the SW of Baimyrza village, on the Saganatam N 2 (Baimyrza architecture right bank of the Sarysu River necropolis) Syrts mausoleum N 3 (Baimyrza Urbanism and 6 km to the SW of Baimyrza village, on the necropolis) architecture right bank of the Sarysu River Syrts mausoleum N 4 (Baimyrza Urbanism and 6 km to the SW of Baimyrza village, on the necropolis) architecture right bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and 6 km south of Zhylandy village, on the left Mausoleum of Zhabai Zhulmakuly, architecture bank of the Sarysu River XIX c. 133 MausoleumSautbai Urbanism and 2 km south of Zhylandy village, on the left (Necropolis of architecture bank of the Sarysu River Sauytbay), XIX c. Mausoleum of Alseit , Urbanism and 2 km south of Zhylandy village, on the left Kozhantaya architecture bank of the Sarysu River (necropolis of Sautbai), XIX c. Mausoleum of Urbanism and 6 km from Sarysu village, on the right bank of Zhaksybeil Bostanuly (Necropolis architecture the Sarysu River of Southbai), XIX c. Urbanism and Otyzbay Mausoleum, XIX c. 6 km south of Zhylandy village architecture Urbanism and The Necropolis of Karibay Borsengir village, Sarykamys subdivision architecture Urbanism and at the confluence of the Karakengir and Sarysu Mausoleum of Amanbai, XIX c. architecture rivers, on the right bank of the Karakengir River Urbanism and Mausoleum of Toikul, XIX c. 5 km south of Sarysu village architecture Urbanism and 300 m to the W of Sarysu village, on the left Koibak Mausoleum, XIX c. architecture bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and 1 km to the NE of Sarysu village, on the left Syrtsov mausoleum of architecture bank of the Sarysu River Bozhimbaya, XIX c. MausoleumTogyzbay Urbanism and 5 km south of Sarysu village (Necropolis of architecture Toikul), XIX c. Urbanism and 25 km NE of Satpayev city, at the confluence Mausoleum, XIX c. architecture of the Karakengir and Zhilandy rivers Urbanism and Mausoleum N 2, XIX c. 50 km along the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda architecture highway Urbanism and Mausoleum of Kyshimbay, XVIII 29 km from the confluence of the Kengir and architecture century. Sarysu rivers Urbanism and Mausoleum of Tapel, XIX c. 4 km NE of Sarysu village architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum, XIX c. 6 km south of Sarysu village architecture Urbanism and Saganatam (Asan necropolis), XIX 8 km W of Terekty village architecture c. Mausoleum (Ulken-Baribas Urbanism and 25 km W of Kyzyl Zhar railway station necropolis), XIX c. architecture Urbanism and 20 km W of Kyzyl Zhar railway station Bilal tombstone, XIX c. architecture Urbanism and 23 km to the South-West of Kyzyl Zhar Mausoleum N 2 (Shal necropolis) architecture railway station, on the left bank of the Sarysu River 134 Urbanism and 23 km to the South-West of Kyzyl Zhar Mausoleum N 3 (Shal necropolis) architecture railway station, on the left bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and 23 km to the South-West of Kyzyl Zhar Mausoleum N 4 (Shal necropolis) architecture railway station, on the left bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and 34 km to the South-West of Kyzyl Zhar Nameless mausoleum N 10 architecture railway station, on the left bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and 38 km to the South-West of Kyzyl Zhar Mausoleum of Eleu architecture railway station, on the left bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and Kalau Mausoleum, XIX c. 10 km S of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and 41 km SW of Kyzyl Zhar railway station, on Kolshekbai Mausoleum, XIX c. architecture the left bank of the Sarysu River Urbanism and 46 km SW of Kyzyl Zhar railway station, on Zhambek Mausoleum, XIX c. architecture the left bank of the Sarysu River Mausoleum N 1 (necropolis Urbanism and 12 km SE of Zhezkazgan city Kuzenbai), XIX c. architecture Two-domed mausoleum Urbanism and 12 km SE of Zhezkazgan city (necropolis of Kuzenbai) architecture Urbanism and Sazanbai Mausoleum, XIX c. 16 km SE of Zhezkazgan city architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum of Kyrky, XIX c. 20 km SE of Zhezkazgan city architecture Mausoleum N 1 (Nysanaly Urbanism and 46 km along the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda necropolis), XIX c. architecture highway Urbanism and Mausoleum of Kaukai, XIX c. 46 km along the Zhezkazgan-Karaganda architecture highway Urbanism and 10 km from the 366 junctions of the Mausoleum (necropolis Bodyk), architecture Zhezkazgan-Karaganda railroad XIX c. Urbanism and 10 km W of the 366th junction of the Jacquin Mausoleum, XIX century. architecture Zhezkazgan-Karaganda railroad line Urbanism and 15 km SW of the 366 junctions of the Esen Mausoleum, XIX c. architecture Zhezkazgan-Karaganda railroad line Urbanism and 35 km SW of the 366th junction of the Mausoleum of Mandyaygak, XIX architecture Zhezkazgan-Karaganda railroad line c. Urbanism and 11 km to the South-West of Kyzyl Zhar Mausoleum of Toktar, XIX c. architecture railway station Urbanism and on the right bank of the Sarysu River, 27 km Zharkymbai Mausoleum, XIX c. architecture SW of Baimyrza village 135 Urbanism and on the right bank of the Karakengir River, 18 Syrtsovy Mausoleum, ХІХ c. architecture km above the confluence of the Karakengir and Sarysu Rivers Urbanism and Cheese mosque, XIX c. 18 km south-south-east of Tersakkan village architecture Urbanism and Mazar Meiram kazhi, twentieth 1.5 km from Tersakkan village century. architecture Urbanism and Mausoleum of Shegir biya, XIX c. Amangeldy village architecture Urbanism and 10 km below the confluence of the Karakengir Mausoleum of Konysbai, XIX c. architecture and Sarykengir rivers, on the left bank of the Karakengir River 136