CHINA: Second Gansu Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection and Development

                                        Project (Ln 8676-CN)
                                   Implementation Support Mission
                                         April 22 - 24, 2024

                                              Aide Memoire
Key Project Data

                                      IBRD Loan Number:                    Closing Date: 31-Dec-2024
Project Number: P149528
                                      Loan 8676-CN                            (Revised)
                                      Counterpart Financing:               Total Disbursements:
Bank Financing: US$ 100M
                                      US$ 37.03 M (Revised)                US$ 71.82 M (About 72%)
Board Approval Date:                  Date of Last Mission (virtual):      Mission Start Date:
February 24, 2017                     September 13, 2023                   April 22, 2024
Effectiveness Date:                   Site Visit Date:                     Mission End Date:
October 2, 2017                       April 23, 2024                       April 24, 2024


 I. INTRODUCTION

 1. A World Bank mission led by Minghe Tao for project implementation support for the Second Gansu
    Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection and Development Project (Gansu II) was conducted between April
    22 and 24, 2024. The objectives of the mission were: to (a) provide implementation support to the PMO
    and PIUs, and review the overall implementation progress status, level of achievement and counterpart
    funding commitment; and (b) review compliance with safeguard and fiduciary policies. (c) review the
    project asset management plan; and (d) discuss the preliminary results of socioeconomic impact survey of
    the project.

 2. The Task Team met with officials and representatives from Gansu Provincial Finance Department (PFD)
    Gansu Provincial Development and Reform Commission (DRC), Gansu Provincial Project Management
    Office (PPMO), local County PMOs, Project Implementation Units (PIUs), and consulting teams. The Task
    Team would like to thank the PPMO, PMOs and PIUs for excellent organization of the mission, field visits,
    and warm hospitality. The main findings and recommendations of the mission are recorded in this Aide
    Memoire (AM) and were discussed at the wrap-up meeting on April 24, 2024, with the participation of
    leaders from the PFD, PDRC, PMOs and PIU. A list of persons met and connected is attached in Annex 1.




 II. SUMMARY OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTING STATUS

 3. Implementation Status: Table 1 below summarizes the mission findings and project implementation
    status.




                                                         1
                     Table 1: Summary of Mission Findings and Project Status
                    The PDO remains relevant to Gansu, including Huaxia Cultural Heritage Initiative of 2013.
                    The newly added Yongtai Ancient City Tourism and Community Improvements Subproject
Progress            of Jingtai County (Jingtai Subproject), which substitutes the cancellation of the Yellow River
Towards             Stone Forest Tourism and Community Improvements Subproject will ensure that these targets
Achieving PDO       are achieved and the project is on track to achieve the PDO: to conserve cultural and natural
                    heritage, enhance tourism services and improve community services in selected project sites
                    in Gansu Province.
                    Out of all the 61 approved contracts with total costs around CNY736 million, 57 contracts
                    have been signed contracts of CNY706 million (US$104 million equivalent), total completed
                    activities reached CNY562 million (US$82 million equivalent), which is about 80% of the
Implementation
                    committed project’s contracts. The remaining 4 contracts for interior decorations and
Progress
                    operation enhancement with around US$4.31 million are at the bid evaluation process and
                    will be awarded in May 2024. All remaining contracts will be substantially completed by
                    September 2024. See Annex 2 for details of the contract analysis.
                    With the support from the Project Management Consultants (PMC), the project management
                    is satisfactory. With substantial completion of all construction activities except those under
                    Jingtai Subproject, PPMO and PMC are advised to provide more intensive support to Jingtai
Project             CPMO to accelerate the construction activities while they are providing continual support to
Management          other CPMOs to complete various activities, including technical audits, contract acceptance
                    and payment to close all contracts and to transfer project assets to operation. The PPMO and
                    Jingtai County PMO are requested to submit monthly progress report of the Jingtai Sub-
                    Project at the end of each month until the full completion of this sub-project.
                    The cumulative counterpart funds (CFs) delivered to date is approximately 26% of the
                    initially planned but 80% of revised needs as predicted after the first restructuring. The
Counterpart         counterpart funds have been allocated sufficiently to fulfill the project's needs. The PPMO
Funding             and county PMOs are urged to update the counterpart funding plan in the next submission of
                    interim financial reports (IFR) to reflect the actual counterpart funding demand, and to ensure
                    the remaining CFs are timely allocated to meet the needs.
                    IBRD loan disbursement reached US$71.8 (71.8% of the allocation). It was noted that about
                    US$81 million of the project activities had been completed, however, the payments made to
Financial
                    the contractors were only US$69 million at the time of the mission. The PMOs and PMC are
Management
                    urged to speed up technical audits and to process payments of contractors for completed
                    activities.
                    Fifty-seven (57) out of the total 61 contracts have been signed and are under implementation,
                    37 contracts were satisfactorily completed, 20 contracts (including 13 works contract for
                    Jingtai and 7 TA contracts) were at various stages of implementation, and the 4 remaining
Procurement         contracts in estimated cost of CN291 million (US$4.316 million) will complete their
                    respective biddings in May 2024. The remaining project activities will be substantially
                    (>90%) completed before September 2024 and fully completed and accepted before the loan
                    closing date on December 31, 2024.

                    The PPMO and the PMC have been reporting on time and provide the Task team with a
                    comprehensive biannual progress report prior to the start of the mission. The progress report
Monitoring and      included sufficient information about the results framework and M&E information. The
Evaluation          PPMO and PMC were reminded that in case the monitored indicators do not meet the
                    projected targets, explanation should be provided. Annex 3 provides the latest Results
                    Framework.
                    Social safeguards of existing sub-projects have progressed satisfactorily. There were no
                    outstanding issues reported. Land acquisitions were completed before the procurement of
Social Safeguards
                    civil works contracts started. Social monitoring and evaluation of the RP/RPF and EMDP
                    continues.
                    Eleven community organizations which are farmer's cooperatives have been established in 11
Community           sub-project villages as planned. Participation of local stakeholders and internal capacity and
Development         motivation of the 11 community organizations could be further improved. The PPMO needs
Component           to designate experienced staff to strengthen coordination with local communities and PIUs in
                    implementation of this component.



                                                       2
                       There were no outstanding environmental safeguards issues reported. The project has reported
  Environmental
                       zero Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) incidents since its start. The progress made
  Management
                       should be reflected in the next semi-annual external environmental monitoring report.
4. Previous Action Plans: The status of previous actions was reviewed during the mission with a summary
   in the Table 2 as below. The World Bank Team urged to accelerate Jingtai Subproject implementation as
   the priority. The loan disbursement is still behind the works completed.

                                   Table 2: Status of Previous Action Plans

  No                          Actions                               Whom             Deadline            Status
                                                                                  Throughout         Ongoing
        PLG leadership to provide strong coordination
   1                                                             PLG, PPMO        project
        among agencies for effective project implementation
                                                                                  implementation
        Monitoring of the project implementation closely                                             Ongoing
        and conduct variance analysis regularly and have the                      During project
   2                                                             All PMOs
        analysis result be presented in project progress                          implementation
        report.
        Monitor the delivery of counterpart funds closely to     All PMOs         During project    Ongoing
   3    ensure those activities financed by counterpart funds                     implementation
        could be completed and paid as planned.
        Complete the preparation of settlement reports and                        Throughout        Ongoing
   4    third-party audits for completed projects, and           All PMOs         project
        accelerate payment progress                                               implementation
                                                                 PPMO and         December 31,      Done
        Guiding and supporting at least one or two products      PIUs,            2023
   5
        for each one of the 11 community organizations.          Incubating
                                                                 agency
                                                                                                    Two interior
                                                                 PPMO,                              decorations and
        Completing procurement of the 13 remaining               Tendering        Last Quarter of   two TA contracts
   6
        packages of the project.                                 Company,         2023              for enhancing
                                                                 Local CPMO                         future operation
                                                                                                    to be procured
                                                                 PPMO and         December 31,      Some minor
        Completing all signed contract activities (Excluding     PIUs,            2023              works/TAs to be
   7
        Jingtai Sub-Project)                                     Incubating                         completed before
                                                                 agency                             Q3 2024
        Conducting the Socio-Economic Survey.                    The Bank         From September    Ongoing to be
   8
                                                                 Team             2023 Onwards      further enhanced
        Completing the procurement of the first Works            PPMO, Jingtai    October 30,       Done
   9
        Contract of the Jingtai Sub-Project.                     PMO              2023
        Rectifying or taking actions on those bidding and                                           Done
   10   contract management issues noted in the recent           All PMOs         October 30,
        Audit report.                                                             2023
        Accelerating disbursement reviews and submit             PPMO,            During project    Ongoing
        withdrawal applications to the Bank for all activities   CPMOs, and       implementation
   11
        completed                                                county finance
                                                                 bureaus
        Submitting the interim financial report for the          PPMO             February 28,      Done
   12
        second half of year 2023 to the Bank.                                     2024
        Submitting executive summary of monthly                  PPMO &           From October      Ongoing
        implementation progress report of the Jingtai            Jingtai PMO      31, 2023
   13
        Subproject at the end each month until the                                Onwards
        completion of the sub-project.




                                                           3
5. New Action Plans. The mission discussed with Gansu client the work and the next steps with following
   actions agreed as listed in the Table 3.

                                              Table 3       Agree Actions

  No                                  Actions                                         Whom              Deadline
 Previous actions to be carried forward:
                                                                                                     Throughout
        PLG leadership to provide strong coordination among agencies for
  1.                                                                            PLG, PPMO            project
        effective project implementation
                                                                                                     implementation
        Monitoring of the project implementation closely and conduct
                                                                                                     During project
  2.    variance analysis regularly and have the analysis result be presented   All PMOs
                                                                                                     implementation
        in project progress report.
        Monitor the delivery of counterpart funds closely to ensure those       All PMOs             During project
  3.    activities financed by counterpart funds could be completed and paid                         implementation
        as plan.
                                                                                                     Throughout
        Complete the preparation of settlement reports and third-party audits
  4.                                                                            All PMOs             project
        for completed projects, and accelerate payment progress
                                                                                                     implementation
 General Project Management
       Apart from Jingtai Subproject,
                                                                                PPMO, CPMO,
 5.         - all construction activities must be completed.                                         - Jun 30, 2024
                                                                                PMC
            - all contracts must be closed.                                                          - Sep 30, 2024
       Loan disbursement must be accelerated with loan withdrawal
       applications submitted:
                                                                                PPMO, CPMO,
 6.         - US$6 million                                                                           Jun 15, 2024
                                                                                PDF
            - US$8 million                                                                           Sep 30, 2024
            - US$8 million                                                                           Dec 31, 2024
       Submit Asset Management Plans (AMP) for all completed project
                                                                                PPMO, AMP
       assets to the Bank for review:
 7.                                                                             consultant, PMC,
            - First draft plan                                                                       Aug 31, 2024
                                                                                CPMOs, PIUs
            - Improved draft                                                                         Sep 30, 2024
       Submit external monitoring reports (for implementation of RAP,           PPMO, consultants    Aug 31, 2024
 8.    ESMP, Ethnic Minority Development Plan, Community
       Development Plan, etc.)
 Jingtai Subproject
                                                                                                     May 30, 2024
        Update implementation plan for all project activities, including        PPMO, Jingtai        To be updated
  9.
        construction, capacity building and community development               CPMO, PMC            w/t monthly
                                                                                                     reports.
        Monthly coordination meetings chaired by the leadership of county                            Before 5th of
                                                                                Jingtai CPMO,
  10.   government and attended by the PPMO/PMC with meeting minutes                                 each month
                                                                                PPMO, PMC
        submitted to the Bank.
        Submit weekly update (focusing on contract-level progress and           Jingtai CPMO         Every week
  11.
        immediate issues) to PPMO
        Submit monthly progress reports addressing major issues on quality,     PMC provide report Before the end
        progress, and variations of costs with prediction of loan               template, supervision of each month.
  12.
        disbursement. The report will inform the meeting as mentioned in        engineer draft
        Action 9.                                                               reports.
        Launch Community Development activities for Jingchuan Subproject        CPMO                  No later than
  13.
                                                                                                      June 30, 2024
 14. Submit Asset Management Plans (AMP) to the Bank for review                 CPMO/PPMO/PMC Sep 30, 2024
 Borrower’s ICR Preparation
      Submit to the Bank the ICR preparation plan indicating major              PPMO, PMC,           June 30, 2024
 15.
      timelines and authoring teams and individual responsibilities             CPMO
 16. Submit socioeconomic survey report draft                                                        Sep 20, 2024
 17. Draft borrower’s ICR                                                       PPMO                 Sep 20, 2024


                                                           4
 III. IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS AND KEY FINDINGS

 6. Commitment to the PDO. The Gansu Provincial Government and participating project counties have
    consistently shown strong commitment to the project throughout implementation and have given high
    priority to activities in support of reaching the Project’s Development Objective (PDO).

 7. Relevancy of the PDO. The PDO remains relevant to the Gansu, including Huaxia Cultural Heritage
    Initiative of 2013. The newly added Jingtai Subproject will ensure that the targets will be achieved and the
    project is on track to achieve the PDO: to conserve cultural and natural heritage, enhance tourism
    services and improve community services in selected project sites in Gansu Province.

    Implementation progress.

 8. Assessment of the Implementation Progress. Tables 3 below illustrate the current implementation status
    of the project by contract costs, by components, and by participating county/district respectively. See also
    Annex 3 which depicts the intermediate output results of the project components.


          Table 3: Implementation Status of the Project by District/County and Gansu Province

                                                                                                  % of Loan
                                      Cost          Signed        Work              Loan          Withdrawn
   Participating        Qty. of
                                   Estimates,      Contract     Completion       Withdrawn,         against
    District/ County   Contract
                                   US$ Million    US$ Million   US$ Million,     US$ Million         Work
                                                                                                  Completion
   Gansu Province         13          9.14            9.14           8.33             7.08           85%
   Tanchang County         9         16.35           16.88          16.88            15.22           90%
   Hezheng County          6          8.70            8.39           8.39             8.39           100%
   Kangxian County        10         28.99           31.53          28.48            22.34           81%
   Jingchuan County       15         12.00           11.63          10.71             9.25           92%
   Jingtai County          8         28.08           19.37           3.3              1.44            17
         Total:           61         103.26          96.94          76.09            63.72           84%
     Note: Forex: US$1 = CNY6.8143


9. Issues related to the Project Implementation. There are two issues related to the project implementation:

   (i)     Jingtai Subproject. The implementation of Jingtai Subproject shall be expedited to secure full
           completion of all activities by the loan closing date, December 31, 2024. Although five major works
           contracts have been launched, overall completion is only around 20%. With support from the
           provincial project management office (PPMO) and project management office (PMO), the local
           government must enhance the leadership to accelerate progress. Community development initiatives,
           such as cooperatives incubation, and various skill training programs should commence no later than
           July 2024. The Jingtai County Project Management Office (CPMO) shall timely submit loan
           disbursement applications, organize technical audits alongside contract implementations, and devise
           plans for future operation and maintenance. The CPMO is required to furnish monthly progress
           reports to the World Bank team until project completion. Any outstanding works beyond the loan
           closing date shall be completed with counterpart funding.


                                                       5
    (ii)   Subprojects in Jingchuan, Kangxian, and Tanchang. PPMO and CPMOs of Jingchuan, Kangxian
           and Tanchang shall close all contracts by completing remaining construction activities, finishing
           contract audits, processing contractual payments, including retention moneys for all contracts by
           September 2024. Since there may be expenditures from the loan after the closing date for project
           activities completed by December 31, 2024, it is advisable to allocate a corresponding amount of
           counterpart funds in the county budget for 2025. The project asset management plans (AMPs) for all
           counties/subprojects shall be developed, endorsed by local governments, and implemented by
           operating agencies before the loan closing.


  Status of Jingtai Subproject (for Yongtai Ancient City Tourism and Community Improvement)

10. The mission took note that the Jingtai Subproject consists of eight contracts. To ensure good practices in
    contract and construction management among the eight contractors and various agencies involved in the
    subproject, the mission has advised the local PMO to promptly appoint a responsible site manager capable
    of coordinating efforts across all parties. The mission urged that site management team (SMT, which may
    consist of client representatives, supervision engineer and contractors’ project manager) should be set up to
    coordinate the construction activities between different contractors. SMT should prepare and submit weekly
    update to PPMO focusing on contract-level progress and any immediate issues. Monthly construction
    supervision reports shall be prepared by the supervision engineer and submitted to CPMO, local government
    leadership, PPMO and the Bank. Based on the monthly reports, the CPMO and PPMO shall prepare a plan
    for the loan disbursement and submit loan withdrawal applications regularly.

11. The mission is pleased to acknowledge the PPMO's confirmation that all contracts comprehensively cover
    the necessary goods, equipment, and furniture for the operation and functionality of the invested assets. The
    mission also reiterated that 1) the ancient city protection (implementation) plan should be updated to
    minimize the adverse impacts on ancient city (villages) due to the surge of tourist arrival; 2) all auxiliary or
    counterpart utilities as financed by local funding (such as electricity and water supply, wastewater and solid
    waste management, heating system etc.) should be constructed in parallel to ensure the project assets . The
    mission encouraged the CPMO/ the county PIU to maximize utilizing the local green energy by immediate
    optimization of the construction designs for the sake of reducing future operation costs, as well as to pilot
    sustainable low-carbon tourism in the Province.

12. Apart from the construction activities, Jingtai PMO/PIU will launch rest of project activities immediately,
    including: 1) capacity building for the project management staff and future operators; 2) incubating village
    cooperatives, skill training of villagers and other community development activities; 3) preparing AMP/
    business plan as to integrate the site as new tourist destination for market promotion and regional tourism
    development, etc. with support from PPMO and PMC.

13. Due to limited time before loan closing, Jingtai PMO needs hiring a consulting firm to conduct follow-up
    technical audit for all ongoing contracts to secure timely final settlement and contract acceptance by loan
    closing.

    Community Development



                                                          6
14. The mission noted that the eleven farmer's cooperatives have continued to receive incubating services and
    technical training as well as guidance from the contracted Sichuan incubating agency in 11 sub-project
    villages of the existing project localities. Two rounds of field training and incubation were done to date. A
    10- minutes video program was presented during the mission. The Bank task team urged that video should
    focus on project outcomes and impacts in terms of how local communities and cooperatives benefited from
    the project.

15. The Bank advised that capacity building should also be provided to the two new farmer’s cooperatives under
    the Jingtai Subproject. The farmer’s cooperatives urgently need guidance and technical support for
    marketing channels and tools. Marketing training is in high demand by the farmer’s cooperatives, especially
    on new social media marketing such as Tik Tok and Taobao platforms. TA completion report, together with
    an updated video materials focusing on the results shall be submitted to the World Bank by August 31, 2024.

    Financial Management (FM).

16. The World Bank’s disbursement system shows the disbursed loan amount is about USD 71.8 million and
    the disbursement rate is 71.8%. This reflects an increase of 3.9% compared to the previous mission. The
    disbursement is behind the works completed for subprojects of Jingchuan, Kangxian, and Tanchang. For
    Jingtai, given the loan closing in less than eight months, the Bank urged that at least US$2.5 million worth
    of works shall be completed every month on average so that all project activities can be fully completed by
    loan closing. The task team also had a separate meeting with PPMO/CPMOs/PMC regarding the counterpart
    funding, which had been timely allocated in the previous years after the first restructuring. The 26%
    counterpart funds (CFs) allocation as indicated in the interim financial report submitted by the PPMO was
    calculated based on the initial fundraising plan, with the CFs planned at CNY261 million. The revised
    amount of CFs needed is CNY66.6 million with CNY53.36 million already allocated. This change needs to
    be noted in the next IFR submission to avoid confusion.

17. The required interim financial reporting for the 2nd half of year 2023 had been received timely and no
    significant issues were noted. The PPMO is requested to submit the interim financial report for the first half
    year of 2024 to the World Bank by August 31, 2024.

    Procurement.

18. Procurement Performance: A total of 61 contracts is finally agreed and included in the latest procurement
    plan with a total amount of CNY670 million. All have been signed, except 4 contracts for which bidding
    will be finished by June 2024 and delivered by November 2024. On overall implementation progress,
    Tanchang and Hezheng have fully delivered their component contracts; Jingchuan and Kangxian have two
    ongoing contracts each, which will be completed in June and August 2024 respectively. Regarding Jingtai
    county, the MTR’s new package has nearly finished bidding process with no major issues and expected for
    completion by the project closing date December 2024. PMMO services contracts are being implemented
    on schedule. In sum, the overall procurement is satisfactory.

19. Procurement Management: The overall disbursement percentage 69.9% is still behind the overall completion
    percentage 81.04%. Because most of completed contracts are pending with the final completion payment
    certificate and/or the final taking-over process. The mission requests the respective county to speed-up the



                                                         7
    process under the applicable national and domestic regulations. In the meantime, the mission requests them
    to keep the STEP account updated in pace with bidding process.

    Environmental and Social Safeguards.

20. There is no outstanding environmental and social safeguards issue in the past six months of project
    implementation. The land acquisition process of the Jingtai Subproject has been completed, including full
    compensation for all the five affected households. The government budget has also been made available for
    the collective forest land and grasslands according to PMO’s report (See more details in Annex 5). The
    external monitoring agencies are requested to prepare the monitoring completion report focusing on E&S
    performance, risk identification and mitigations, lessons learned, and comparisons of the monitoring
    indicators before and after the project.

    Community Development

21. Incubation of Villagers’ Cooperatives shall be extended to the villages of Jingtai Subproject. Lessons and
    experiences from incubating activities in previous 11 villages should be applied to better design the
    additional activity so that the capacity of the cooperatives is enhanced, skills of villagers improved, local
    farm produce promoted, indigenous culture protected, and villagers’ incomes increased.

    Asset Management Plans (AMPs)

22. The Bank task team urged that AMPs shall be prepared for all assets built under the project to secure the
    sustainability of the project outcomes. The AMP should focus on setting up, staffing, and budgeting for the
    operating agencies as well as marketing strategies. Operating agencies are encouraged to be involved in the
    late implementing stage so that all project assets will be functioning upon their completion.

    Borrower’s ICR Preparation

23. Preparation of borrower’s ICR will be launched immediately with a plan submitted to the Bank by PPMO
    before June 30, 2024. CPMOs and PIUs, with guidance from PPMO and PMC shall draft their subproject
    level ICRs focusing on capturing the project outcomes and lessons learned. CPMOs are encouraged to collect
    project outcome data from local media, including newspaper, reports, statistics, PMC shall set up a dedicated
    team working on borrower’s ICR and supporting the Bank team for preparing Bank’s ICR. The preliminary
    draft borrower’s ICR shall be submitted to the Bank by September 2024 before the next mission. Meanwhile,
    PPMO is encouraged to hire a professional consultant to produce video publicizing the project outcomes.
    Borrower’s ICR will inform the Bank’s ICR.




IV. NEXT MISSION DATE

24. Next Mission Date. The next mission date is tentatively scheduled in September to October 2024 upon prior
    discussion of the project progress. The mission will include ICR team in visits to all subprojects sites.




                                                        8
Annexes:
Annex 1: List of the Persons Met
Annex 2: Contract Analysis as of May 2024
Annex 3: Results Framework as of May 2024
Annex 4: Socioeconomic Impact Valuation and Beneficiaries Feedback.
Annex 5: Social Safeguards and Community Development




                                                  9
                                   Annex 1: List of the Persons Met
No Name                                  Agency                                         Title
                                                                      Deputy Division Chief of International
1.    Li Kedi         Provincial Finance Department
                                                                      Division
                      Provincial Development and Reform               Division Chief of Foreign Investment
2.    Kang Wei
                          Commission                                  Division
                      Provincial Development and Reform               Deputy Division Chief of Foreign
3.    Zhang Ruiling
                          Commission                                  Investment Division
4.    Hang Hebing     Gansu Culture and Tourism Industry Group        Deputy General Manager
5.    Yan Lihua       Gansu Culture and Tourism Industry Group        Marketing Director
6.    Gao Jing        Provincial PMO                                  Deputy Director
7.    Wang Qi         Provincial PMO                                  Financial Management
8.    Han Zilong      Provincial PMO                                  Staff
9.    Wang Linlin     Tanchang County                                 Director of County PMO
10.   Li Xuexiong     Jingtai County                                  Deputy County Mayor
11.   Zhou Yujing     Jingtai County                                  Chief of Propaganda Department
                                                                      Director of Development and Reform
12. Li Zike           Jingtai County
                                                                          Bureau
13.   Bai Guihai      Jingtai County                                  Director of Finance Bureau
14.   Zhang Guojin    Jingtai County                                  Director of Natural Resources Bureau
15.   Wang Hong'an    Jingtai County                                  Chairman of Shoulu Industrial Co., Ltd.
16.   Luo Huazhang    Jingtai County                                  Director of County PMO
17.   Yan Zhonghui    Kangxian County                                 Deputy Director of County PMO
18.   Yang Jieru      Kangxian County                                 Staff of County PMO
                                                                      Deputy Director of Culture and Tourism
19. Liu Xiaowei       Jingchuan County
                                                                      Bureau
20. Liu Tao           Jingchuan County                                Staff of County PMO
21. Cao Chengjun      Hezheng County                                  Staff of County PMO
      Yang
22.   Minggang
                      HJI Group Corporation                           General Manager of China District
                                                                      Deputy Team Leader and Project
23. Guo Jiangtao      HJI Group Corporation
                                                                      Management Expert
24.   Pei Xiaodong    HJI Group Corporation                           Economics Expert
25.   Zhang Ting      HJI Group Corporation                           Civil engineering expert
26.   Sun Lihong      HJI Group Corporation                           Financial Expert
27.   Zhou Qunrui     HJI Group Corporation                           Social Development Expert
28.   Liu Xin         Zhonghaijian International Tendering Co., Ltd   Project Manager
                 Gansu Yishanyishui Environmental and
29. Gao Xuelian                                                       Project Manager
                    Social Development Center
30. Wang Bo      Sichuan Regional Science Society                     Executive Vice Secretary-General
                 Sichuan Ertan International Consulting
31. Guo Weixiong                                                      Chief Supervision Engineer
                    Co. Ltd.
                 China Northwest Water Conservancy &
32. Lei Pengbin     Hydropower Engineering Consulting                 Project Manager
                    CO., Ltd




                                                   10
                                              Annex 2: Contract Analysis as of May 2024
                                                     Gansu II Project - Contract Analysis
                                                                               10-May-24
                                                                                                               Complete     Loan                % of LW
                                                                                                 Contract                             %
     Contract                                                                  Estimated Cost,                  d value, Withdrawal              against
No                               Contract Description                                          Price, 10,000
       No                                                                       10,000 CNY                      10,000    , 10,000              Contract
                                                                                                   CNY                              Complet.
                                                                                                                 CNY        CNY                   Price
                           Jingchuan Subproject
                Lighting works and road-hardening works for Wanyan
1 PJ-A01                                                                           280.08         268.28        268.28      268.28    100%            100%
                village community
2 PJ-A02        Luohandong cave scenic area power supply works                      98.27          98.27         98.27      64.00     100%            65%
3 PJ-A03        Exhibition works in Wanyan folk culture exhibtion center           122.49         122.49        122.49      122.49    100%            100%

                Water supply works, tourist footpath, four flushing toilets,
                managerial rooms, eco-parking lot, signing system and
4 PJ-A04        garbage collection in Luohandong Cave scenic area' road-           1,039.85       1,038.88      1,038.88   1,038.89   100%            72%
                hardening works, lighting works, drainage works and
                garbage collection in Luohandong village community

                Exhibition works in Jingchuan County Museum, exhibition
5 PJ-A05                                                                           720.00         563.62        225.45      56.36     40%             10%
                works in Chenghuang Temple exhibition room

                Luohandong cave-Hanjiagou grottoes cliff consolidation
6 PJ-A06                                                                           1,989.06       1,989.06      1,989.06   1,554.60   100%            78%
                works
                Luohandong cave embossed, murals, Buddha protection
7 PJ-A07                                                                           123.01         123.01        123.01      103.14    100%            72%
                works
                Hanwang Tomb antique security fence, Jingchuan
8 PJ-A08        County Grottoes relics conservation works and                      193.53         103.14        103.14      89.00     100%            76%
                Chenghuang Temple repair works
                Construction of Jingchuan County Museum (including
9 PJ-A09                                                                           2,581.36       2,581.36      2,323.22   2,053.38   100%            80%
                external works)
                Additional Construction of Jingchuan Measuem external
10 PJ-A10                                                                          255.54         255.54        230.00      179.96    100%            70%
                works.
11 SJ-B02-1      Jingchuan: 2 garbage trucks                                        70.00          68.20         68.20      68.20     100%            100%
12 PJ-C01       Wanyan Folk History and Culture Study                               58.00          58.00         58.00      58.00     100%            100%
                Luohandong cave murals and painting protection
13 PJ-C02                                                                           79.40          79.40         79.40      79.40     100%            100%
                technology study
14 PJ-C03       Luohandong-Hanjiagou Scenic Area Master Planning                    89.99          89.99         89.99      89.99     100%            100%
                Cultural relics investigation study of Jingchuan County A
15 PJ-C05       Hundred Mile Grottoes Corridor (field work, antique                480.88         480.88        480.88      480.88    100%     100%
                evaluation and document compilation)
                                                   Jingchuan Sub-Total =          8,181.46       7,920.12      7,298.27    6,306.55   92%             80%

                            Tanchang Subproject
16 LT-A01       Repair and conservation of wood-framed houses                       76.72          73.16         73.16      66.68     100%            91%
                Power supply works and lighting works in the scenic
17 LT-A02                                                                          781.93         703.23        703.23      631.19    100%            90%
                area
                Qiangzang minority folk museum surrounding
18 LT-A03       environment enhancing works, Qiangzang minority                    1,534.30       1,643.25      1,643.25   1,478.92   100%            90%
                historical villages upgrading works
                Construction of sewage works in the scenic area
19 LT-A04                                                                          6,263.62       6,653.79      6,653.79   5,988.41   100%            90%
                (community)
                Mitigation measures and works for geohazard risks in
20 LT-A05                                                                          1,653.96       1,896.11      1,896.11   1,706.32   100%            90%
                Guan’ergou National Geological Park
21 LT-A06       Exhibition works in Qiangzang Minority Folk Museum                 635.60         339.73        339.73      305.75    100%            90%
                Qiangzang Minority Traditional Village Protection Master
22 LT-C01                                                                           87.00          87.00         87.00      87.00     100%            100%
                Planning
                Tanchang County Guan'egou Qiangzang Minority's
23 LT-C02                                                                           78.00          78.00         78.00      78.00     100%            100%
                History and Folk Culture Study
                Investigation of rare wild plants and popularization of
24 LT-C03                                                                           29.98          29.98         29.98      29.98     100%            100%
                science
                                                   Tanchang Sub-Total =          11,141.11       11,504.25     11,504.25 10,372.26    100%            90%




                                                                                 11
                                                      Gansu II Project - Contract Analysis
                                                                               10-May-24
                                                                                                               Complete     Loan                % of LW
                                                                                                 Contract                             %
     Contract                                                                  Estimated Cost,                  d value, Withdrawal              against
No                               Contract Description                                          Price, 10,000
       No                                                                       10,000 CNY                      10,000    , 10,000              Contract
                                                                                                   CNY                              Complet.
                                                                                                                 CNY        CNY                   Price
                            Kangxian Subproject
                Construction of Yinbazi-Xiaomomo Mountain fire-
25 LK-A01                                                                          4,687.91       5,318.10      5,318.10   4,786.29   100%             90%
                fighting access

                Construction of patrolling path and ancillary facilities in
26 LK-A02       the wet land, watching tower and access in the forest              3,654.65       4,130.13      4,130.13   3,923.63   100%             95%
                (From Ticket office to MeiYuanWenCha bridge section)
                Exhibition works for the ancient tea horse courier station
27 LK-A03                                                                           56.93          56.93         0.00        0.00
                and tea house road
                Provision of interpretation and guiding signage system in
                the wet land、construction of managerial room in
                Yangba scenic area and ancient tea horse courier station
28 LK-A04                                                                          717.56         784.96        784.96      745.71    100%             95%
                and rehabilitation of their surrounding environment .
                Construction and rehabilitation of Yinbazi Tourist Center
                and its surrounding environment
                Construction of patrolling path and ancillary facilities in
                the wet land, watching tower (from You Fangba Bridge
29 LK-A05                                                                          4,454.71       5,021.68      5,021.68   4,770.60   100%             95%
                Section to Liujiaba and Xiagouli Section), forest patrol
                road
                Taiping Village, Tianba Village, and Meiyuan Valley
30 LK-A06                                                                          5,603.21       5,603.21      3,801.78   2,732.85   68%              49%
                Scenic Areas Infrastructure and Associated Facilities
                Kang county:(1) 1 garbage trucks; 1 suction sewage
                trucks; (2)six flushing toilets; (3)1 fire truck (Fire
31 SJ-B02-2                                                                        248.80         244.39        244.39      244.39    100%            100%
                sprinkler, green irrigation integrated function car), 3 sets
                of firefighting equipment
                Innovated sightseeing architecture (e.g.something like
32 LK-B01                                                                          165.00         165.00         0.00        0.00     0%                 0%
                statue) make and installation
                Innovated sightseeing architecture(e.g. something like
33 LK-C01                                                                          135.00         134.96        107.97      107.97    80%              80%
                statue) scheme design
34 LK-C02       Kangxian County Tea Culture Study                                  30.00           28.70          0.00      0.00       0%               0%
                                                    Kangxian Sub- Total =        19,753.77       21,488.06     19,409.01 17,311.44    90%              81%

                         Hezheng Subproject
             Reconstruction of tourist footpath and main road in the
35 LH-A01                                                                          3,345.08       3,403.51      3,403.51   3,403.51   100%        100%
             scenic areas
             Construction of drainage works and wastewater                                                                                     Shifted to
   LH-A03
             treatment plant;                                                                                                                  local finance
             Upgrading of fossil storage rooms, ecological dustbins,
36 LH-A05 guiding systems, solar lamps and road-hardening works in                 2,360.61       2,107.31      2,107.31   2,107.31   100%            100%
             the community.
             Hezheng County Hua'er intangible cultural heritage
37 SJ-B01-03                                                                        48.02          48.02         48.02       48.02    100%            100%
             inheritance study equipments purchasing
             Preparation of cultural popularization and publicity album
38 LH-C01                                                                           10.00          10.00         10.00      10.00     100%            100%
             for Hua'er
             Hezheng County Hua'er intangible cultural heritage
39 LH-C02                                                                           99.39          99.39         99.39      99.39     100%            100%
             investigation, systemization and inheritance study
             Study on the Optimization of the Exhibition of Ancient
40 LH-C03                                                                           49.68          49.68         49.68      49.68     100%            100%
             Animal Fossil in Hezheng Museum
                                                 Hezheng Sub-Total =              5,912.78       5,717.91      5,717.91    5,717.91   100%            100%

                              Jingtai Subproject
                Site leveling & construction of roads, outdoor lighting &
41 BJ-A12                                                                          3,327.57       2,063.55      412.71       0.00     20%                0%
                car park.
                Greening, landscaping & environmental sanitation
42 BJ-A13                                                                          3,986.11       2,470.96      597.92      370.60    15%              15%
                construction.
43 BJ-A14       Construction of water supply and drainage systems.                 1,697.67       883.96        265.19       0.00     30%                0%
                Construction of ancient city cultural exhiibition center &
44 BJ-A15                                                                          5,002.22       4,100.30      820.06      615.00    20%              15%
                cultural exhibition center.
                Construction of entrance gate, agricultural & outdoor
45 BJ-A16                                                                          2,566.38       1,725.23      172.52       0.00     0%                 0%
                facilities.
46 BJ-B04       Development of MIS for smart scenic spots.                         1,484.25        894.27        0.00        0.00     0%                 0%
47 BJ-B05       Tourism Co-Op equipment                                            1,042.50       1,038.11       0.00        0.00     0%                 0%
                Research on the development of regional tourism culture
48 BJ-C03                                                                           30.00          29.56         0.00        0.00     0%                 0%
                industry.
                                                      Jingtai Sub-Total =        19,136.70       13,205.94     2,268.40    985.60     17%                7%

                                                                                   12
                                                 Gansu II Project - Contract Analysis
                                                                       10-May-24
                                                                                                       Complete     Loan               % of LW
                                                                                         Contract                             %
     Contract                                                          Estimated Cost,                  d value, Withdrawal             against
No                            Contract Description                                     Price, 10,000
       No                                                               10,000 CNY                      10,000    , 10,000             Contract
                                                                                           CNY                              Complet.
                                                                                                         CNY        CNY                  Price
                       Gansu PPMO Activities
             Basic office equipment purchased for community
49 SJ-B01-01                                                               145.45         145.45        145.45     145.45     100%         100%
             development
             Basic office equipment purchased for community
50 SJ-B01-02                                                                45.60          45.60         45.60      45.60     100%         100%
             development
             Smart scenic area (4 or 6 sites)information system
51 SJ-B03    development equipment procurement, installation and           1,438.50       1,438.50      1,294.65   550.94     90%           38%
             adjustment
             Project Management Consulting Services (Project
52 SJ-C01                                                                  1,787.93       1,787.93      1,698.53   1,688.27   95%           94%
             supervision)
             Project Management Consulting Services (including
53 SJ-C02    contract management, design review, TOR preparation           1,046.72       1,046.72      889.71     889.71     85%           85%
             and progress report preparation)
54 SJ-C03    External environmental monitoring                             110.49         110.49         99.44      88.38     90%           80%
             Minority development plan monitoring (covering all the
55 SJ-C04    ethnic minority communities) (Tanchang County and              60.27          60.27         54.24      42.19     90%           70%
             Hezheng County)
             Community organization hatching services (6 scenic
56 SJ-C05                                                                  178.51         178.51        178.51     142.81     100%          80%
             areas will hatch 31 community organizations)
             Smart scenic area information system development
57 SJ-C06                                                                  195.30         195.30        195.30     195.30     100%         100%
             design scheme (6 scenic areas)
58 SJ-C07    Scenic area operation and asset management study               60.00          60.00         60.00      60.00     100%         100%
             Social development monitoring evaluation (covering all
59 SJ-C08                                                                  132.62         132.62        119.36      92.83     90%           70%
             project communities )
             BoQ, technical specifications、preliminary design and
60 SJ-C09                                                                  167.01         167.01        116.91     100.52     70%           60%
             construction drawing of some sub-projects
61 SJ-C10    Community capacity improvement and development                860.43         860.43      780.47   780.47         91%            91%
                                           Gansu PPMO Sub-Total =         6,228.83       6,228.83    5,678.17 4,822.47        91%           77%
                                                             Total =         70,348.44    66,065.11 51,876.00 45,516.23       79%           69%
   Forex =   6.8143                                                        US$ M               96.95




                                                                         13
                                                         Annex 3: Results Framework as of May 2024
 PDO level Indicators

To conserve cultural and natural heritage, enhance tourism services and improve community services
                                              Baseline                   Actual (Previous)                Actual (Current)                  Closing Period
       Indicator Name
                                      Value         Month/Year          Value           Date            Value           Date             Value        Month/Year
                               0.00                  Mar/2016    108,636.00          09-Nov-2023 114,181            14-May-2024 137,600.00              Dec/2024
KPI 1 Direct project           Comments on                       2023 target has been slighly exceeded. This current result reflects 101.7% of the 2023 target and
beneficiaries-Core Sector      achieving targets                 the female breakdown result is about 99.8% of the 2023.
Indicator (CSI) (Number)                                         Of the total direct beneficiaries/female beneficiaries 114,181 / 58070, county level breakdowns
                                                                 include: 44,500/ 21224 in Hezheng County; 29,320/16,294 in Jinchuan County; 14,823/7,620 in
                                                                 Kang County; and 23,398/12262 in Tanchang county; and 670 in Jingtai County.
                               0.00                  Mar/2016    54,348.00           09-Nov-2023 54,348.00          14-May-2024 70,850.00               Dec/2024
     of which female           Comments on                       Based on the assessment and definition of direct project beneficiaries, this specifies what
     (Number)                  achieving targets                 number of the beneficiaries is female.
                                                                 Refer to the notes above for details.
To conserve cultural and natural heritage
                                              Baseline                   Actual (Previous)                Actual (Current)                  Closing Period
       Indicator Name
                                      Value         Month/Year          Value           Date            Value           Date             Value        Month/Year
                               0.00                  Mar/2016    4.00                09-Nov-2023 4.00               14-May-2024 5.00                    Dec/2024
                               Comments on                       The 2023 target has achieved. The four plans are: Tanchang: Master Plan for Greater
KPI 2 Site management plans    achieving targets                 Guan'ergou Scenic Zone; Kangxiang: Plan for Yangba Scenic Zone; Jingchuan: Ten Major Events
adopted and fully funded by                                      of Jingchuan Count, and Promotion Plan for Hezheng local Huaer Opera.
county budgets (Number)                                          These plans have been adopted by the participating counties and they are fully funded by the
                                                                 relevant county budgets
                                                                 Source: Social Development M&E Report up to February 28, 202 by Gansu Yishanyishui
                                                                 Consultant.
                                                                                14
To enhance tourism services
                                               Baseline                 Actual (Previous)                  Actual (Current)                Closing Period
        Indicator Name
                                       Value         Month/Year       Value              Date          Value             Date          Value        Month/Year
                                0.00                  Mar/2016    108.00              09-Nov-2023 108.00             14-May-2024 146.00               Dec/2024
KPI 3 Tourism related small
businesses supported by new     Comments on                       The target for 2023 (108) was achieved .
community organizations         achieving targets                 Small businesses are mainly in aspects of food and beverage provision, small ornaments,
(Number)                                                          local specialties, homestays, and farm produces
                                                                  Source: PIUs.
KPI 4 Increase in spending by   85.00                 Mar/2016    234.00              09-Nov-2023 238.00             14-May-2024 240.00               Dec/2024
tourists in project sites       Comments on                       The 2023 target was achieved.
(RMB/visitor) (Number)          achieving targets                 Source: PIUs and Community Development Report
                                2,900,000.00          Mar/2016    2,325,600.00        09-Nov-2023 3,793,800          14-May-2024 3,882,000.00         Dec/2024
KPI 5 Visitors to the tourist   Comments on                       2024 annual target has been exceeded (123% the annual target), restoring to the level before
sites (Number)                  achieving targets                 the Covid-19.
                                                                  Source: 2023 Social Development M&E Report by Gansu Yishan Yishui Center.
To improve community services
                                               Baseline                 Actual (Previous)                  Actual (Current)                Closing Period
        Indicator Name
                                       Value         Month/Year       Value              Date          Value             Date          Value        Month/Year
KPI 6 People in project areas   0.00                  Mar/2016    31,443.00           09-Nov-2023 31,956             14-May-2024 33,370.00            Dec/2024
with improved access to         Comments on                       2023 annual target was achieved, including 14,215 in Hezheng County, 8,904 in Jinchuan
community services              achieving targets                 County, 1,216 in Kang County, and 7,621 are in Tanchang County.
(Number)                                                          Source: PPMO, CPMO, Yishanyishui Consultant for Community Development




     Intermediate Results Indicators by Components


                                                                                 15
Heritage Conservation and Tourism Services Improvement
                                                 Baseline                      Actual (Previous)               Actual (Current)                 Closing Period
        Indicator Name
                                         Value         Month/Year             Value           Date            Value           Date           Value        Month/Year
                                  0.00                  Mar/2016       16.00               09-Nov-2023 17                14-May-2024 24.00                  Dec/2024
                                  Comments on                          2023 annual target was achieved. 17 sites including:
IRI 1.1 Cultural heritage sites   achieving targets                    exhibition hall, the viewing tea garden, Meiyuan valley tourism attraction gate, and Meiyuan
conserved (Number)                                                     valley malus spectabilis valley (5) Kang county. Hanwang tomb, Luohan cave grotto, Qianfozui
                                                                       area, Zhangba temple, and Nancheng cliff, Taishan Temple, Jiangjiaping, Hanjiagou and
                                                                       Chenghuang Temple (10) in Jingchuan county.
                                  0.00                  Mar/2016       9.00                09-Nov-2023 9.00              14-May-2024 15.00                  Dec/2024
IRI 1.2 Sites with soil erosion   Comments on                          The 2023 annual target has been achieved. 9 protected sites include management of 5
and landslide risks addressed     achieving targets                    geological hazards in Tanchang; the wall consolidation in Luohan cave scenic area of Jinchuang
(number) (Number)                                                      county; 3 sites of slope protection for the fire fighting road in Yinbazi area, and 2 slope
                                                                       protection walls in Taiping scenic area of Kang county.
                                  0.00                  Mar/2016       4.00                09-Nov-2023 4.00              14-May-2024 5.00                   Dec/2024
IRI 1.3 Visitor centers
established (Number)              Comments on                          The 2023 annual target has been achieved.
                                  achieving targets                    Source: PPMO/CPMO
IRI 1.4 Length of pathways        0.00                  Mar/2016       56.00               09-Nov-2023 64                14-May-2024 77.00                  Dec/2024
improved in scenic areas          Comments on                          The 2023 annual target has been chieved.
(Kilometers)                      achieving targets                    Source: PPMO/CPMO
                                  0.00                  Mar/2016       5.00                09-Nov-2023 5.00              14-May-2024 8.00                   Dec/2024
IRI 1.5 Museums established
                                  Comments on                          This result has been achieved for the annual target of 2023.
(Number)
                                  achieving targets
                                                                       Source: PPMO.
                                  0.00                      Dec/2019   1.00                09-Nov-2023 1.00              14-May-2024 2.00                   Dec/2024



                                                                                      16
                                                 Baseline                   Actual (Previous)                Actual (Current)                  Closing Period
       Indicator Name
                                         Value         Month/Year        Value             Date           Value             Date            Value        Month/Year
IRI 1.6 New tourism               Comments on                       This result has been achieved for the annual target of 2023.
destinations established at       achieving targets
communities (Number)                                                Source: PPMO.

Community Basic Services Delivery
                                                 Baseline                   Actual (Previous)                Actual (Current)                  Closing Period
       Indicator Name
                                         Value         Month/Year        Value             Date           Value            Date             Value        Month/Year
                                  0.00                  Mar/2016    68.10              09-Nov-2023 73                  14-May-2024 69.40                   Dec/2024
IRI 2.1 Sewage pipelines
improved (km) -CSI                Comments on                       This result exceeded the annual target for 2023.
(Kilometers)                      achieving targets
                                                                    Source: PPMO.
                                  0.00                  Mar/2016    27.90              09-Nov-2023 28                  14-May-2024 32.00                   Dec/2024
IRI 2.2 Rural roads               Comments on                       This result has been achieved for the annual target of 2023.
rehabilitated (Kilometers)        achieving targets
                                                                    Source: PPMO.
                                  0.00                  Mar/2016    214.00             09-Nov-2023 224                 14-May-2024 224.00                  Dec/2024
IRI 2.3 Consultations held with   Comments on                       This result exceeds the annual target for 2023.
local communities -CSI            achieving targets
(Number)                                                            Consultations have been made on subjects of routing the community roads, transplanting trees,
                                                                    land acquisition, construction plans, environmental protection, and public participation training.
                                                                    Source: PPMO, Commnunity Development Consultant
IRI 2.4 Percentage of             40.00                 Mar/2016    100.00             09-Nov-2023 100.00              14-May-2024 100.00                  Dec/2024
registered grievances             Comments on                       This result has been achieved for the annual target of 2023.
appropriately responded           achieving targets
within two weeks                                                    Source: PPMO.
(Percentage)

                                                                                  17
                                                 Baseline                   Actual (Previous)                Actual (Current)                   Closing Period
        Indicator Name
                                         Value         Month/Year        Value             Date           Value             Date            Value         Month/Year
                                  60.00                 Mar/2016    99.00              09-Nov-2023 100                 14-May-2024 95.00                   Dec/2024
IRI 2.5 Percentage of
beneficiaries who feel Project    Comments on                       This result exceeds its target for 2023 .
investments reflected their       achieving targets                 Data were collected by village committees and reported to PIUs. The Consulting Firm
needs (GRM indicator)                                               Yishanyishui conducted sampling survey.
(Percentage)
                                                                    Source: PIUs/PMC
Capacity Building, Institutional Strengthening, and Project Management Support
                                                 Baseline                   Actual (Previous)                Actual (Current)                   Closing Period
        Indicator Name
                                         Value         Month/Year        Value             Date           Value             Date            Value         Month/Year
                                  0.00                  Mar/2016    6,386.00           09-Nov-2023 7856                14-May-2024 7,700.00                Dec/2024
IRI 3.1 People receiving skills   Comments on                       This result achieved the end target. The result reflects training in tourism, livestock breeding,
training (Number)                 achieving targets                 farming, vegetable planting, greenhouse managing, housekeeping, cooking and project
                                                                    management training delivered by the PMC and other consultants to the project communities.
                                                                    Source: PPMO




                                                                                  18
          Annex 4:         Socio-economic Impact Evaluation and Beneficiaries Feedback

The PMC has achieved the completion of household surveys in Hezheng and Kang counties. The ongoing
household survey in Tanchang is forecasted for finalization by end of April 2024. Conversely, the initiation of
household surveys in Jingchuan and Jingtai counties remains pending.

Within the domain of assessing tourist satisfaction, a significant milestone has been reached with the
completion of survey activities. At Guan'egou in Tanchang, more than 80 surveys have been meticulously
executed. At Songmingyan in Hezheng, the number of surveys completed has exceeded 70. Furthermore,
approximately 80 surveys have been effectively carried out at Meiyuangou in Kang. It is important to note that
the survey process for the scenic areas within the counties of Jingchuan and Jiangtai is forthcoming and has
not yet commenced.

The identification of project-affected communities has been accomplished, encompassing the recognition of
certain displaced persons within Hezheng and Tanchang. Interviews have been systematically conducted with
community representatives from diverse sectors of farmers' cooperatives. These include a Breeding
Cooperative in Hezheng and a conglomerate of Beekeeping, Tea, and Tianma Cooperatives in Kang.

The initial draft of the socioeconomic survey progress report, which encapsulates the investigative insights
from Hezheng, has been compiled. A subsequent iteration of this report, incorporating revisions, is anticipated
to be presented for thorough review before the next mission.

Action Plan:
1. Socioeconomic Impact survey for Jing Tai: Following the completion of the Jing Tai county subproject,
    PMC will execute a socioeconomic impact assessment. This assessment is essential for finalizing the
    evaluation of the last subproject within Gansu II's project scope.
2. Data Consolidation and Narrative Enhancement: The Bank team will initiate a comprehensive
    consolidation of data sourced from previous socioeconomic impact surveys. This effort is designed to
    elevate the project's impact narrative, ensuring that the presentation of findings is not only clear but also
    compelling.
3. Indicator Review and Framework Alignment: A review of the PDO and the Bank's newly adopted impact
    scoreboard will be conducted. This step is vital to affirm that the project's monitoring framework includes
    all pertinent socioeconomic indicators, thereby aligning with current priorities and stipulations.
4. Preparation for ICR report: The economic impact modeling relevant to the project will be updated based
    on the data collected from the socioeconomic impact survey. This updated modeling will be critical for
    the preparation of ICR report, providing a comprehensive view of the project's economic impact.




                                                      19
                     Annex 5         Social Safeguards and Community Development

Social safeguards
The social specialist joined the mission and conducted field visits to Yongtai old town in Jingtai County during
22-24 April 2024.

1. The beneficiaries’ feedbacks on the project benefits :
i) Capacity building for developing tourism products, pest management; ii) better logistic infrastructure such
as more and better roads in shipping their agriproducts to external markets and scenic spots; iii) Improved
marketing for local farmers, and marketing channels expanded by online sale. Live stream of TikTok was
applied to beekeeping, tea farming and other cash crops. Local producers could sell tourism products, farm
goods like lamb and beef at a price 10% higher than usual, plus wider markets to sell farm goods and tourism
products; iv) The project offered more jobs, especially seasonal jobs for local farmers through the project
implementation; v) Farmer’s income increased more in the project villages than those in non-project villages.
Project villages saw an annual income increase from 22-43% while the non- project village’s annual income
increase was 18%. Members of farmer’s cooperatives had a higher income increase than non-cooperative
farmers.

2. Yongtai subproject in Jingtai County decided to support two farmer’s cooperatives with some office
equipment, management improvement and skill training. A training session was planned for farmers in May
2024. The mission requested that the training would be provided for both men and women, while women
trainee should be no less than 40% of all the trainees. The mission discussed with the PMO about further
capacity building activities for local farmers in the project site. The mission also urged the PIU to ensure
security and proper labor management of workers in the construction camps of this project site.

3. Community organization development
The mission was shown the video made by the incubating agency that 11 farmer’s cooperatives provided 1774
jobs to local farmers, among which women accounted for 57.6% of the total jobs, and 2.8% of the jobs were
offered to the disabled people. A further shorter video about these farmer’s cooperative development will be
developed as a part of the ICR.

The ICR report on the development of community organizations will summarize and analyze the results and
outcomes of the capacity building for local communities, including the specific improvement areas of
management, income generation, farming skills and knowledge, agri-products, unit yield of crops, husbandry,
marketing, demo effects and sustainability of these community organizations.

4. ICR preparation. The mission reemphasized that PMOs of project counties and PPMO all needed to collect
project social impacts and achievements data and related information for the project ICR. Such data and
information could include project benefits, jobs, and compensation provided for project affected people,
project benefits for vulnerable groups of people such as ethnic people and women. The implementation
evaluation of the ethnic minority plan for ethnic minority groups in Tanchang and Hezheng subprojects.

Next step:
The PMOs are urged to take the following actions:


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(a) A small procurement of a Gansu local incubating team will be done by end of May 2024. This is to contract
     a local incubating team to conduct capacity building activities for two selected farmer’s cooperatives in
     the Yongtai subproject of Jingtai County. A TOR will be drafted by the Bank team in May 2024. Training
     and incubating activities will be properly provided by experienced professionals and team for the two new
     farmer’s cooperatives. The farmer’s cooperatives do need guidance and technical support for tourism
     products development, marketing channels and tools. Marketing training is in high demand by the farmer’s
     cooperatives, especially on new social media marketing such as Tik Tok and Taobao platforms.
(b) An updated report and video materials on the results of all the eleven farmer’s cooperatives shall be
     prepared by the consultant and submitted as part of the borrower’s project ICR.
(c) The RAP for Yongtai Ancient Town subproject will be monitored with payment evidence and affected
     people’s signed receipts of the payment, labor rights, security and decent working conditions ensured and
     monitored. The development of two community organizations in Yongtai subproject needs to move ahead
     with training, equipment supply and capacity building.
(d) The EMDP of the project for Tanchang and Hezheng counties shall continue to be implemented and
     monitoring report will be submitted by October 2024. Measures shall be carefully taken to ensure ethnic
     minorities benefit and participate in the project implementation, especially eco-tourism, cultural heritage
     protection and development, and their community organizations. Progress and monitoring reports on
     EMDP implementation shall continue.
(e) Internal and external monitoring for the project shall continue and the related contract with the external
    monitoring agency needs an extension as soon as possible. The pre-set monitoring indicators shall be
    observed. Both internal and external monitoring of the project needs to include but not be limited to RAP,
    EMDP, community development, gender equality, and beneficiary satisfaction.

Actions:
                          Activities                      Due time                  By whom
      A TOR and contract for a Gansu local incubating 30 May, 2024            PMO/PIU and social team
      team
      Summary report and videos on 11 community 30 Aug. 2024                  PMO/Sichuan incubating
      organization development                                                  agency
      External social monitoring report on both RAP and 30 Aug. 2024          PMO/social  monitoring
      EMDP                                                                      agency




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