$ Report No: RES00723 RESTRUCTURING PAPER ON A PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING OF HOUSING RECOVERY PROJECT APPROVED ON 13-Apr-2018 TO THE COMMONWEALTH OF DOMINICA Urban, Resilience and Land Global Practice Latin America And Caribbean Region Regional Vice President: Carlos Felipe Jaramillo Regional Director: Maria Marcela Silva Country Director: Lilia Burunciuc Practice Manager: Federica Ranghieri Task Team Leader(s): Artessa Saldivar-Sali, Giuliana De Mendiola Ramirez The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CERC Contingent Emergency Response Component CSU Central Service Unit GEMS Geo-Enabling initiative for Monitoring and Supervision GoCD Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica IDA International Development Association ISR Implementation Status and Results Report LISP Livelihood and Income Support Program M&E Monitoring and Evaluation PDO Project Development Objective PIU Project Implementation Unit RFA Reimbursable Financial Assistance SDR Special Drawing Rights TAC Technical Assistance Centers XC$ Eastern Caribbean Dollar The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) @#&OPS~Doctype~OPS^dynamics@restrhybridbasicdata#doctemplate BASIC DATA Product Information Operation ID Operation Name P166537 Housing Recovery Project Product/Financing Instrument Geographical Identifier Investment Project Financing (IPF) Dominica Approval Date Current Closing Date 13-Apr-2018 30-Jun-2025 Original EA Category Partial Assessment (B) (PAD Approval Package-13 Apr 2018) Organizations Borrower Responsible Agency Central Service Unit, Dominica Agricultural Industrial & Commonwealth of Dominica Development Bank, Dominica Social Security, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development @#&OPS~Doctype~OPS^dynamics@restrhybridoperationstatus#doctemplate OPERATION STATUS Project Development Objective (DO) Current Development Objective The Project Development Objectives (PDOs) are to: to contribute to the recovery of housing for households affected by Hurricane Maria, to improve the application of resilient building practices in the Recipient’s housing sector, and to provide immediate and effective response to an Eligible Emergency Crisis or Emergency Disbursement Summary (in USD million) Source of Funds Net Commitment Disbursed Undisbursed % Disbursed i The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) IBRD -- -- -- 0 IDA 36.38 33.79 4.58 88.06 Grants -- -- -- 0 Policy Waivers Does this restructuring trigger the need for any policy waiver(s)? No @#&OPS~Doctype~OPS^dynamics@restrhybridmpa#doctemplate @#&OPS~Doctype~OPS^dynamics@restrhybridmpa#doctemplate ii The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PROJECT STATUS AND RATIONALE FOR RESTRUCTURING ........................................................................................1 II. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED CHANGES ....................................................................................................................4 III. PROPOSED CHANGES ................................................................................................................................................4 IV. DETAILED CHANGE(S) ...............................................................................................................................................5 The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) I. PROJECT STATUS AND RATIONALE FOR RESTRUCTURING 1. This Restructuring Paper seeks the approval of the Country Director for a Level 2 restructuring of the Dominica Housing Recovery Project to cancel the undisbursed amount of IDA Credit No. 62320-DM in the amount of SDR 3,806,399.57 (US$5,000,467.11). This is in response to the Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica’s (GOCD) letters to the World Bank dated: (i) January 30, 2025, received by the Bank on February 5, 2025, and (ii) February 21, 2025, requesting the cancellation of proceeds from the afore-mentioned Credit. This is the fourth restructuring of the Project. A. Project Status 2. The Project was approved on April 13, 2018, and became effective on August 7, 2018. The Project’s total financing at approval was US$40 million equivalent, which included: (i) an IDA Credit 6232-DM in the amount of XDR 7 million (US$10 million equivalent) and (ii) an IDA Grant D3070-DM in the amount of SDR 20.8 million (US$30 million equivalent). Eighty-three percent (US$31.93 million) of the total commitment amount has been disbursed. The Project closing date is June 30, 2025. 3. The Project Development Objectives (PDOs) are: to contribute to the recovery of housing for households affected by Hurricane Maria, to improve the application of resilient building practices in the Recipient’s housing sector, and to provide immediate and effective response to an Eligible Emergency Crisis or Emergency. The Project comprises four components: (i) Support for Housing Recovery Systems and Capacity Building (US$2.7 million); (ii) Support for Reconstruction of Houses (US$27.46 million); (iii) Project Management and Coordination (US$3.8 million); and (iv) Contingent Emergency Response (US$6.04 million). 4. Previous restructurings. a. First Level 2 restructuring (approved on May 15, 2020). The changes included: (i) increasing the house size from 300 square feet to 540 square feet and thus increasing the housing grant from XC$50,000 to up to XC$125,000. This reduced the total number of houses from 1,700 to 676; (ii) modifying the institutional arrangements to ensure consistency between the financing agreement and the Project Appraisal Document (PAD); (iii) adding a Contingent Emergency Response Component (CERC) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic; and (iv) modifying the implementation arrangements to include the CERC. b. Second Level 2 restructuring (approved August 12, 2021), in response to the activation of the CERC in May 2020. The changes included: (i) adjusting of the PDO to reflect the activation of the CERC; (ii) reallocating US$7.43 million (XDR 5.32 million) from Component 2 (housing grants) to the CERC activities, which further reduced the total number of houses from 676 to 420; and (iii) adjusting the results framework to reflect changes in components. c. Third Level 2 restructuring (approved July 20, 2023). The changes included: (i) revising the amount of the housing grants for the subprojects, (ii) extending the closing date of the IDA financing (IDA-62320 and IDA-D3070) by 18 months from December 29, 2023 to June 30, 2025, (iii) canceling Subcomponent 1.3, (iv) reallocating funds across components and disbursement categories to cover the operating expenditures for the project extension and an increase in the housing grant, (v) modifying the implementation arrangements to include the GoCD’s newly established Central Services Unit (CSU) as an implementing agency, and (vi) updating the Results Framework. 5. Progress towards achievement of the PDO is Moderately Satisfactory as of the Implementation Status and Results (ISR) Report of December 2024. Table 1 shows the status of the PDO indicators. Page 1 The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) Table 1. Status of PDO Indicators Recovery of housing for households affected by Hurricane Maria Baseline Actual (Current) Closing Period PDO Indicator Value Month/Year Value Date Value Month/Year Direct project beneficiaries (Number) 0.00 Feb 2018 7,870.00 30- 8,720.00 Jun 2025 - housing reconstruction, recipients of Oct- services from the Technical Assistance Female: 48% 2024 Female: Centers (TAC), beneficiaries of the CERC 48% programs. 0.00 Feb 2018 309.00 30- 420.00 Jun 2025 (376 practical Oct- Number of households with resilient completions 2024 housing recovered using project expected) subsidies - Reconstructed houses with certified Female-headed: Female- practical completions 33 headed: 35 Improve the application of resilient building practices in the housing sector Number of households that accessed 0.00 Feb 2018 699.00 30- 600.00 Jun 2025 general advice service from TAC and Oct- benefit from streamlined permitting Female-headed: 2024 Female- process (Exceeded) 37 headed: 35 Financial assistance provided to individuals and small businesses affected by COVID 19 (Closed) 0.00 Aug 2020 3,454.00 Apr- 4,000.00 Jun 2021 - Number of employees and self- 2022 employed receiving income support Female: 53% Female: (Substantially met) 50% 0.00 Aug 2020 2,713.00 Apr- 2,700.00 Jun 2021 - Number of senior citizens over 70 years 2022 receiving pension support (Exceeded) Female: 46% Female: 50% 0.00 Jun 2021 662.00 Apr- 400.00 Dec 2021 - Number of businesses receiving 2022 reimbursable financial assistance Women-owned: Women- (Exceeded) 52% owned: 65% 6. The Overall Implementation Progress rating was upgraded from Moderately Unsatisfactory to Moderately Satisfactory in December 2024, as important progress was made on critical issues since the last reporting period. The three Components of the project are rated Moderately Satisfactory for performance, while the CERC is rated Satisfactory. Of the 420 houses to be built: 391 tenders have been issued; 376 contracts have been signed, and 309 houses have achieved practical completion. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the Project Implementation Unit (PIU) have been actively pursuing resolution of critical implementation constraints, including: (i) land tenure issues that have prevented houses from being granted planning permits (affecting 26 beneficiaries as of January 2025), (ii) increased cost Page 2 The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) of building materials and material shortages, (iii) difficult access to some sites, and (iv) inadequate contractor capacity. Table 2 summarizes the current status of implementation. Table 2. Implementation Status by Component Component Subcomponent Status 1 - Support for 1.1 Development Planning Support to Technical Ongoing - one TAC (serving the Housing Recovery Assistance Centers and the Project Kalinago Territory) is operational and Capacity at the Local Level and continues to support Project Building beneficiaries with construction and supervision support 1.2 Development of Management Information Completed – the Geo-Enabling Systems, to Support Planning and initiative for Monitoring and Monitoring Processes in Project Agencies Supervision (GEMS) system is operational and being used to support supervision of construction activities and the Environmental and Social Management Plan. 2 – Support for 2.1 Support for Reconstruction of Houses 309 achieved Practical Completion Reconstruction of 2.2 Design and Supervision of House Reconstruction 358 under Supervision or Completed Houses 3 – Project Project management, monitoring, end-of-project Ongoing Management and evaluation, operating costs Coordination 4 – Contingent This component financed two programs in response to Completed Emergency the COVID-19 pandemic: (i) livelihood and income Response (activated support program (LISP), which disbursed US$4.3 on May 20, 2020) million and provided income support to 3,454 employed and self-employed beneficiaries and pension support to 2,713 people over 70, and (ii) reimbursable financial assistance (RFA), which disbursed US$1.7 million and reached 662 beneficiaries, of which 392 were women-headed businesses. 7. In the same reporting period, procurement performance is rated Moderately Satisfactory. Performance of Financial Management was upgraded to Satisfactory and residual risk was upgraded to Moderate. The PIU is committed to continued strengthening of the internal control environment, timely submission of financial reports, and addressing land tenure issues to avoid declaring grants paid to 14 beneficiaries as ineligible expenditures. 8. Ineligible expenditures. In its Management Letter dated June 12, 2024, the World Bank noted that Housing Grants had been extended to 16 beneficiaries whose houses were constructed without approval from the Physical Planning Department and without proof of property ownership or permission to occupy the property. The expenditures for these cases totaled XC$1,806,707. A deadline of September 30, 2024 was set for the GoCD to resolve these issues to prevent the expenditures from being deemed ineligible. In a letter dated September 26, 2024, the GoCD indicated that of these 16 cases, 10 were deemed resolvable through legal channels, whilst 6 were deemed unlikely to be resolved due to complexities ranging from hazardous site conditions to family land disputes. In an effort to resolve these challenges, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development has retained the services of the Legal Aid Clinic, to provide legal assistance to 10 of the associated beneficiaries such that their land tenure irregularities can be resolved. The GoCD likewise requested a 90- day extension to resolve the issues, and the World Bank agreed to grant the requested extension of the deadline to Page 3 The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) December 31, 2024. The next steps to resolve the cases were presented by the GoCD at the Country Portfolio Performance Review held from February 18 – 21, 2025. 9. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E). The rating for M&E was rated Moderately Unsatisfactory in the same reporting period due to delays in the submission of Project Reports after the end of each calendar semester. These delays are primarily due to the lack of an M&E specialist within both the CSU and the PIU. Despite these challenges, the overdue Project Reports were submitted on February 11, 2025, and the M&E rating is expected to be upgraded to Moderately Satisfactory in the next reporting period. 10. Environmental & Social (E&S): E&S performance for the reporting period is Moderately Satisfactory. The project is served by a functional Grievance Redressal mechanism that has successfully resolved 241 of 251 grievances registered to date. 11. Audit Compliance. There are no overdue audits and no unresolved audit observations. B. Rationale for Restructuring 12. The GoCD request for cancellation is based on a work plan and budget review that identified that, due to the implementation challenges primarily related to land tenure issues, the remaining Project implementation period is insufficient to commit the undisbursed balance under Category 2 of IDA Credit 6232-DM and complete the target number of resilient houses to be reconstructed. 13. The Recipient and the Bank have agreed on an updated program of works (all construction to commence no later than February 15, 2025) to maximize the final number of houses to be reconstructed (estimated at 376). The PIU is closely collaborating with contractors, and contract management is robust. The PIU works in close collaboration with the CSU. II. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED CHANGES 14. Loan Cancellation. This restructuring is proposed to effect cancellation of SDR 3,806,399.57 (US$5,000,467.11 equivalent) under Category 2 of IDA Credit 6232-DM under Section III. A of Schedule 2 to the Financing Agreement. Details of the category-wise cancellation are provided in Section IV of the Datasheet of this Restructuring Paper. 15. The disbursement estimate will be adjusted in accordance with the proposed cancellation. @#&OPS~Doctype~OPS^dynamics@restrhybridsummarychanges#doctemplate Summary changes III. PROPOSED CHANGES Operation Information Proposed Changes Operation Information Proposed Changes Disbursements Estimates Yes Loan Cancellations Yes Development Objective No Reallocations Yes Safeguard Policies Triggered No Loan Closing Date Extension No ISDS No Financial Management No MFD/PCE No Procurement No Results No Institutional Arrangement No Risks No Implementation Schedule No Page 4 The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) Legal Covenants No Conditions No Implementation Modalities No Disbursements Arrangements No DDO No Clients No Appraisal Summary No Components No @#&OPS~Doctype~OPS^dynamics@restrhybriddetailedchanges-disclose#doctemplate IV. DETAILED CHANGE(S) COSTS & FINANCING Private Capital Facilitation Is this an MFD-Enabling Project (MFD-EP)? Is this project Private Capital Enabling (PCE)? LOANS Cancellations Reason Value Loan/Credit/ Current Cancellation New for Status Currency Date of Trust Fund Amount Amount Amount Cancellati Cancellation on BORROWE R'S IDA-62320- Disbursi REQUEST XDR 7,000,000.00 3,806,399.57 25-Feb-2025 3,193,600.43 001 ng FOR COUNTRY REASONS IDA-D3070- Disbursi 20,800,000.0 XDR 0.00 20,800,000.00 001 ng 0 Reallocations Page 5 The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) IDA-62320-001 Cancellations (if any): New Allocation: Currency: XDR 3,806,399.57 3,193,600.43 Financing % (Type Total) Category Expenditure Current Actuals + Proposed No. Category Allocation Committed Allocation Current Proposed 1 GO,CW,NCS,CS,OP&T 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 R for the Project.; 2 Housing Grants for 7,000,000.00 3,193,600.43 3,193,600.43 100.00 100.00 Subprojects; 3 Emergency 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 expenditures under Part 4; 4 Eligible Expenditures 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 for the CERP; 5 Complementary 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 Financing Cat DDO; Total 7,000,000.00 3,193,600.43 IDA-D3070-001 Cancellations (if any): New Allocation: Currency: XDR 0.00 20,800,000.00 Financing % (Type Total) Category Expenditure Current Actuals + Proposed No. Category Allocation Committed Allocation Current Proposed 1 GO,CW,NCS,CS,OP&T 6,800,000.00 5,193,290.75 6,800,000.00 100.00 100.00 R for the Project.; 2 Housing Grants for 9,623,820.79 6,369,349.59 9,623,820.79 100.00 100.00 Subprojects; 3 Emergency 4,376,179.21 4,376,179.21 4,376,179.21 100.00 100.00 Expenditures under CERC; 4 Eligible Expenditures 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 for the CERP; 5 Complementary 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 Financing Cat DDO; Total 20,800,000.00 20,800,000.00 DISBURSEMENTS Operation Dates & Projection Details Reasons to change the full Disbursement date and/or the projection Page 6 The World Bank Housing Recovery Project (P166537) Restructuring Implementation Start Date Operation Closing Date 13-Apr-2018 30-Jun-2025 Projected Date for Full Disbursement 01-Nov-2025 Expected Disbursements (in US $) (Absolute) Original Estimation at Preparation Actual Year Revised Estimation (Approval Package – 13 Apr 2018) FY2018 52,500.00 0.00 0.00 FY2019 6,999,999.99 1,575,000.00 1,575,000.00 FY2020 10,500,000.00 2,371,971.00 2,371,972.80 FY2021 5,600,000.01 13,447,742.00 5,947,743.68 FY2022 2,799,999.99 14,524,220.00 22,024,221.52 FY2023 2,030,000.01 12,750.00 12,750.00 FY2024 0.00 917,546.00 0.00 FY2025 0.00 5,917,546.00 1,860,000.00 FY2026 0.00 1,233,225.00 0.00 Page 7