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GgÁehtuénerOgkþIenH Ep¥kelIsalRkmrbs;tulakarextþkMBg;cam kñúgerOgkþIelak xugePOTl;nwgelakb`unRs`un¬sMNMuÉksarRBhµTNÐelx47cuHéf¶TI25ExmkraqñaM 1994/salRkmelx41cuHéf¶TI12Ex]sPaqñaM1994¦. 60 ]bsm<½n§ 3 r)aykarN_)anmkBIbNþajpSayB½t'man kaviPaKTinñn½yBIbNþajpSayB½t'man cMnYnerOgkþIEdlmanecjdIkaXat;xøÜn erOgkþIEdlmanB½t'manGMBIkarXat;xøÜn 34 ]bsm<½n§ erOgkþIþIEdlmanecjdIkaXat;xøÜn 33 PaKryénerOgkþIþIEdlmanecjdIkaXat;xøÜn 97% 3 cMnYnerOgkþIEdlCnCab;ecaTRtUveKXat;xøÜn erOgkþIEdlmanB½t'manGMBIkarXat;xøÜn 34 erOgkþIEdlCnCab;ecaTRtUveKXat;xøÜn 32 PaKryénerOgkþIEdlCnCab;ecaTRtUveKXat;xøÜn 94% cMnYnerOgkþIEdlerOgkþIEdlCnCab;ecaTRtUv)aneKXMuxøÜn munmankarCMnMuCMrHkþI karBiPakSaelI vis½yÉkCn elx 23 erOgkþIEdlmanB½t'manelIkarXMuxøÜnmunmankarCMnMuCMrHkþI 31 erOgkþIEdlCnCab;ecaTRtUv)aneKXMuxøÜnmunmankarCMnMuCMrHkþI 29 PaKryénerOgkþIEdlCnCab;ecaTRtUv)aneKXMuxøÜnmunmankarCMnMuCMrHkþI 94% 63 ]bsm<½n§ 4 lT§plénkarGegát kaviPaKlT§plénkarGegát sMNYrTI 1³ etItulakarvinicä½yeTasBIbTelIµsrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ)anRtwmRtUv nigyutþiFm'b¤eT? RtwmRtUvCanic© 0 RtwmRtUv 0 eBlxøHRtwmRtUv 5 ]bsm<½n§ minEdlRtWmRtUveT 6 cemøIysrub 11 sMNYrTI 2³ etIbNwþgRBhµTNÐminRtwmRtUv énkarrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ eFVIeLIg jwkjybu:NÑa ? 4 esIÞrEtCanic©kal 2 jwkjy 4 mþgmáal 3 minEdlesaH 1 cemøIysrub 10 karBiPakSaelI sMNYrTI 3³ etIkarsUk)a:n;Gacb:HBal;dl;lT§plénerOgkIþrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ vis½yÉkCn )anEdrb¤eT? elx 23 b:HBal;esIÞrEtCanic©kal 8 b:HBal;Cajwkjy 3 b:HBal;mþgmáal 0 minEdlb:HBal;esaH 0 cemøIysrub 11 65 kmµviFIGPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCntMbn;TenøemKgÁ sMNYrTI 4³ etIhaniyP½yxageRkamenH CH\TæiBldl;elak-Gñkb:uNÑaEdr? )at;bg;R)ak; )at;bg;ekri_þeQµaH Cab;Bn§naKar CH\TæiBlxøaMg 8 7 6 CH\TæiBl 2 1 0 CH\TæiBltictYc 0 0 1 Gt;CH\TæiBlGVIesaH 0 1 1 cemøIysrub 10 9 8 4 sMNYrTI 5³ bTelIµsrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþþ? etIelak-GñkKitfa RtUvcMNayR)ak;Gs;b:unµanenAeBlRtUveKbwþgecaTBI ticCag5000duløa 1 ]bsm<½n§ cenøaHBI5000duløa­50000duløa 9 cenøaHBI50000duløa­150000duløa 0 cenøaHBI150000duløa­500000duløa 0 eRcInCag500000duløa 0 cemøIysrub 10 karBiPakSaelI sMNYrTI 6³ ecaTBIbTelIµsrMelaPelI etIelak-Gñk bdiesF»kasvinieyaK edaysarEthaniP½yénkarbþwg esckþITukcitþ jwkjab;bu:NÑa? vis½yÉkCn elx 23 jwkjab;Nas; 3 jwkjab; 3 mþgmáal 3 minFøab; 1 cemøIysrub 10 66 erOgkþIGMBIkarrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ sMNYrTI 7³ etI»kasvinieyaKEdlelak-Gñk)anbdiesF edaysarEthaniP½yén karbþwgecaTBIbTelIµs rMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ mantémøKitCaTwkR)ak; bu:nµanEdr? eRcInCag50000duløa 2 cenøaHBI50000duløa­250000duløa 0 cenøaHBI250000duløa­500000duløa 2 cenøaHBI500000duløa­1000000duløa 1 cenøaHBI1landuløa­5landuløa 2 eRcInCag5landuløa 0 ]bsm<½n§ cemøIysrub 7 sMNYrTI 8³ cMeBaHTsSn³pÞal;rbs;elak-Gñk etIkarpøas;bþÚrxageRkamenH GacCYyEkERbsßanPaB eGay)anl¥ RbesIreLIg kñúgkMritNaEdr? 4 hVwkhVWn nig hVwkhVWnnig kat;bnßy lubbM)at;ecal begáIttulakar bMBak;bMb:n bMBak;bMb:n karXMuxøÜn eTasCab;Bn§ BaNiC¢kmµBiess bEnßm bEnßm munkarCMnuM FnaKarsRmab; mYysRmab;edaH dl;nKr)al dl;ecARkm CMrHkIþ erOgkþIrMelaP RsayerOgkþIrMelaP elIesckþITukcitþ elIesckþITukcitþ RbesIrxøaMg 5 6 4 1 6 RbesIrmFüm 2 2 2 2 2 RbesIr 1 1 3 2 1 minRbesIrGIVeT 1 0 0 3 0 karBiPakSaelI vis½yÉkCn cemøIysrub 9 9 9 8 9 elx 23 67 ]bsm<½n§ 5 karviPaKbec©keTsEpñkc,ab; énmaRtasþIGMBI karrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ bTrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ edayelak kuy nam k>esckþIepþIm ]bsm<½n§ bTrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþKWCabTelµIsmYy kñúgbNþabTelµIsCaeRcIneTotRbqaMgnwg RTBüsm,tþi. bTelµIsRbqaMgnwgRTBüsm,tþiEdleKdwgCaTUeTAKWkarlYc. lkçN³sMxan;én karlYcKW Tak;TgnwgkardkhUtykrbs;BIGñkNamñak; EdlsßitenAkñúgkarkan;kab;rbs;CnenaH edIm,I[CnenaH)at;bg;GMNackan;kab;rbs;enaHCaGciéRnþy_.karxusKñaénbTrMelaPelIesckþI 5 TukcitþBIkarlYcKWfaenAkñúgkarlYcCnelµIsminmankarkan;kab;edayRsbc,ab;eTcMENkÉenA kñúgbTrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþCnelµIsmankarkan;kab;rbs;Rsbc,ab;CaeRsc edaymankar RBmeRBogBIm©as;eTotpg. CnelµIsrMelaPelIkarRBmeRBogenH edaybnøMdkhUtykRTBü rbs;m©as;mkeFVICarbs;xøÜn b¤CenøósRTBüenaHeTA[GñkNamñak;eTot. ebIniyayCaPasa samBaØbTrMelaPTaMgBIrenHKWRsedogKñaedaysareKalbMNgénGMeBIRbRBwtþmandUcKñaKWeFVI[ m©as;)at;bg;sm,tþirbs;xøÜn. edaysarbTelµIsrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþmanBakü{rMelaP}nig{Tukcitþ}enAkñúgCIvit Cak;EsþgeKEtgEtyl;fakarEdlkUnbMNuleFVI[m©as;bMNul{xkcitþ}b¤{)at;bg;karTukcitþ} edaysarkarmin)anbMeBjtambMNgcitþBIsMNak;kUnbMNulcMeBaHm©as;bMNulKWkarsgbMNul karBiPakSaelI vis½yÉkCn tamkarsnüadUecñHm©as;bMNulEtgEtecaTkUnbMNulfa)an{rMelaPesckþITukcitþ}.niyay[ elx 23 gayyl; krNIEbbenHCakarrMelaPelIkarsnüa minEmnelIesckþITukcitþeT. bTrMelaP esckþITukcitþRbhak;RbEhlKñanwgkarlYc. 69 kmµviFIGPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCntMbn;TenøemKgÁ x>viPaKGMBIrcnasm<½n§XøaRbeyaK nigs½BÞenAkñúgmaRta 46 sþIBI karrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ ebIeFVIkareRbobeFobrvagmaRta408énRkmRBhµTNÐcas;rbs;RbeTs)araMgnigmaRta 46sþIBIkarrMelaPelITMnukcitþkñúgc,ab;RBhµTNÐGnþrkalrbs;ExµreKGacsnñidæan)anfac,ab;Exµr sþIBIkarrMelaPesckþITukcitþ RtUv)ancmøgBIc,ab;)araMgenHesÞIrEtTaMgGs;. karenHBitCadUecñH eRBaHfac,ab;RBhµTNÐGnþrkalenHRtUv)anRBagedayGñkCMnajkar)araMgEdrenAkñúgqñaM1992. EtenAqñaM 1994 )araMg)anGnum½tRkmRBhµTNÐfµI ehIy\LÚvenHGñkCMnajkarc,ab;)araMgk¾ )anmkCYyRBagRkmRBhµTNÐ[ExµrmþgeTot. ebIeyIgemIlGtßbTRBagénRkmRBhµTNÐExµr maRta404 ¬sþIBIkarrMelaPelITMnukcitþ¦ eyIgeXIjfamþgenHeTot eyIg)ancmøgBImaRtafµI 314-1rbs;)araMgsþIBIbTelµIsdUcKñaenH. 5 karbkERbBIGtßbTBIPasabreTs mkCaPasaExµrEtgEtmanbBaða taMgBIvaküs½BÞ (vocabulary) rhUtdl;vaküsm<½n§ (syntax). ]TahrN_ enAkñúgmaRta 46 énc,ab;RBhµTNÐ Gnþrkal Bakü)araMg représenter RtUv)anERbmkCaPasaExµrfa {tMNag} EdlBakükñúgn½y énc,ab;enH eKKYrERbfa {bgðaj} vijeTIbsmRsbnwgGtßn½yrbs;vaBaküxøHeTot dUcCa ]bsm<½n§ possesseur nig détenteur CaedImKWCaBaküBi)aknwgrkBaküExµrmkdak; eRBaHvaRsedog²Kña. mü:agvijeTot eyIgeXIjeTotfa edaysarExµreyIgmineRbIek,ós1 kMhuskñúgkarvayGkSr edaymin)andkXøaeFVI[ eKGanRcLMn½yrbs;Xøa dUcmanbgðajenAxageRkam. edaysar karbkERb nigvaküsm<½n§manbBaðaxøHpg karRKan;EtGanGtßbTc,ab; edaymin)anyl;dl; eKalbMNgnigsµartIrbs;c,ab;GaceFVI[eyIgyl;c,ab;enaHxusR)ascakq¶ayBIn½yBitR)akd rbs;va. sUmGanmaRta46énc,ab;RBhµTNÐGnþrkalmanesckþIdUcteTAenHEdleyIgcmøg[ RtUvTaMgRsugtamlkçN³énkarsresredIm³ karBiPakSaelI vis½yÉkCn elx 23 70 1EteTaHCay:agNakþIxJúM)aneXIjmankareRbIek,ósCaerOy²enAkñúgRkmrdæb,evNIExµrqñaM1959.¬sUmemIlCa ]TarhrN_Rtg;cab;BImaRta366eLIgeTA¦. erOgkþIGMBIkarrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ eyIgsegáteXIjfakarmin)andkXøab¤karmineRbIGaytni)at(preposition)edIm,I bMEbk[dac;rvag {Gñkkan;kab;} nig{RTBüsm,tþi} Gac[GñkGanyl;RcLMfa karéKbnøM b¤karéKbM)at; eFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_ m©as;kmµsiT§i m©as;TIkEnøg b¤Gñkkan;kab;RTBüsm,tþi.2 karBitmaRtaenHcg;niyayGMBIkaréKbnøMnUvRTBüsm,tþiR)ak;kasTMnijb¤Éksar¬EdlEcg GMBIkatBVkic© b¤EdlmanEcgBIkaredaHbnÞúk¦ KWminEmnéKbnøMGñkkan;kab;RTBüsm,tþieT. cMeBaHGñkEdlRtUvéKbnøMenaHKWm©as;kmµsiT§im©as;TIkEnøgb¤Gñkkan;kab;.Bakü{m©as;kmµsiT§i} esµInwgBakü)araMgfa propriétaire EdlCaGñkmankmµsiT§iRsbc,ab;edIm,IeRbIR)as; TTYlpl cat;Ecg ¬dUcCalk; eFVIGMeNayCaedIm¦. eyagtamlMdab;BaküEdleRbIkñúgGtßbTCaPasa )araMgBakü{m©as;TIkEnøg}RbEhlCaERbmkBIBakü)araMgpossesseursnigBakü{Gñkkan;kab;} ERbmkBI détenteur eRBaHkñúgGtßbT)araMgeKdak;tamlMdab; propriétaires, possesseurs nig détenteurs . BaküTaMgBIrenH ebIERbCaBaküsamBaØesÞIrEtmann½yfakan;kab;dUcKña b:uEnþmansßanPaBKtiyutþxusKñaxøH.3m©as;kmµsiT§imandUcCam©as;rfynþEdlmanlixitkmµsiT§i ]bsm<½n§ RtwmRtUv. PossesseursmandUcCaGñkEdlmanrfynþEtminTan;)ancuHbBa¢IkmµsiT§ib¤ePaKIdI cMENkÉdétenteursmandUcCaGñkCYlpÞHeKenAGñkTTYlvtßúEdleKdMkl;TukCamYyb¤GñkTTYl rbs;eKTuklk;CaedIm. edIm,IPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarsresrGtßbTenH cab;BIcMNucenHeTA ebIGñkGaneXIjBakü{m©as;rbs;}b¤{m©as;vtßúBaküenHsMedAdl;mnusSRbePTNamYyénRbePT TaMgbIKWpropriétaires,possesseursnigdétenteurs. 5 tmkeTotsYrfa etIeKRbKl;[tamrebobNa?. cemøIy eyIgeXIjfa RTBüsm,tþi R)ak;kasTMnijb¤ÉksarRtUv)anRbKl;mk[GñkEdlRtUvCab;ecaTBIbTrMelaPelIesckþITuk citþCarebobCYl[Carebobdak;tMkl;TukCaGaNtþiCakar[x©IRbKl;[edIm,IbMeBjkargarGVI mYy¬EdlCnenaHeFVIykkMérkþIb¤minykkMérkþI¦. cugbMputCnEdlRtUvCab;ecaTRtUvRbKl;[m©as;eKvijb¤faRtUveRbIR)as;va[RtUvtam eKaledAEdlm©as;cg;[eRbI.kñúgenHEdreyIgeXIjmanBakü{eFVICatMNag}.eyIgnwgBinitü enAxageRkayfaetIBaküenHmann½ydUcemþc. edIm,I[gayyl;eKKYrbMEbkXøaepSg²enAkñúgmaRta46tamrebobdUcteTAenH karBiPakSaelI vis½yÉkCn elx 23 2Baküpossesseurs KWsMedAdl;CnEdlmanpossessionnigdétenteur)andl;CnEdlmandétention. eKalKMnitKtiyutþénBaküpossessionnigdétentionmanlkçN³Evgq¶ayminKYrykmkbriyayenATIenHeT b:uEnþGñkGanGacrkeXIjenAkñúgeKalKMnitc,ab;Tak;TgnwgkmµsiT§iCaBiesseKalKMnitcorpusniganimus. 3Baküpossesseurs KWsMedAdl;CnEdlmanpossessionnigdétenteur)andl;CnEdlmandétention. eKalKMnitKtiyutþénBaküpossessionnigdétentionmanlkçN³Evgq¶ayminKYrykmkbriyayenATIenHeTb:uEnþ GñkGanGacrkeXIjenAkñúgeKalKMnitc,ab;Tak;TgnwgkmµsiT§iCaBiesseKalKMnitcorpusniganimus. 71 kmµviFIGPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCntMbn;TenøemKgÁ 1> CnNaEdléKbnøM b¤bM)at;[xUcRbeyaCn_dl;m©as;kmµsiT§i m©as;TIkEnøg b¤ Gñkkan;kab;nUv³ k> RTBüsm,tþi x> R)ak;kas K> TMnijb¤ X> RKb;ÉksarEdlmanb¤Ecg X1>katBVkic©b¤ X2>karedaHbnÞúk 2> EdleKRbKl;[mkxøÜn k> kñúglkçN³Ca³ 5 k1> karCYl k2> kardMkl;Tuk k3> GaNtþi k4>kar[x©IeRbI x> edIm,IkargarmanebovtSb¤KµanebovtS ]bsm<½n§ 3>EdlRtUvRbKl;[eKvij b¤eFVICatMNag4b¤sMrab;eRbIR)as;b¤CamuxkarmankMNt; 4> RtUvmaneTasmCÄwmBIbTrMelaPelITMnukcitþ ehIyRtUvpþnÞaeTasdak;KukBI 1qñaM eTA 5qñaM. tamkarbMEbkGtßbTénmaRta 46 enHeyIgeXIjfa maRtaenHmanrcnasm<½n§ dUcteTAenH³ 1> GMeBIéKbnøMb¤bM)at;nigbc©½yénGMeBIenH¬karxUcxatRbeyaCn_Edlm©as;vtßúRtUv rgedaysarGMeBIéKbnøMb¤bM)at;¦ 2> vtßúb¤kmµvtßúénGMeBIéKbnøMb¤bM)at;¬dUcCaRTBüsm,tþiR)ak;kas.l.¦ 3>karpÞúkpþak;vtßúb¤kmµvtßúenHenACamYynwgCnEdlRtUvCab;ecaTBIGMeBIéKbnøMb¤bM)at; karBiPakSaelI vis½yÉkCn RBmTaMglkçx½NÐnigeKalbMNgénkarpÞúkpþak;enH ¬dUcCa pÞúkpþak;CaebobCYl[ elx 23 CakardMkl;Cakar[x©ICaedIm¦ 4> lkçx½NÐmYyEdlbBa¢ak;fam©as;vtßúb¤kmµvtßúminmanbMNge)aHbg;kmµsiT§i b¤ pl RbeyaCn_elIvtßú b¤kmµvtßúrbs;xøÜn edaykMNt;fa RtUvEtRbKl; b¤bgðajvtßúenaH mkxøÜnvijtameBlkMNt;Camunb¤tamkarcg;)anb¤cg;eXIjrbs;BIsMNak;m©as; 5> EpñkcugeRkayKWkarkMNt;kMriteTasdl;CnEdléKbnøMb¤bM)at;vtßúenaH. 72 4BaküenHKYrdak;fa{bgðajeLIgvij}. erOgkþIGMBIkarrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ K>FatupSMénbTelµIsrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ K>1 FatupSMsMPar³ FatupSMxagGMeBIKWsMedAdl;karéKbnøMb¤karbM)at;.karéKbnøMb¤karbM)at;enHnwgekIt maneLIgenAeBlNaEdlm©as;vtßú ElgGacGnuvtþsiT§irbs;xøÜnelIvtßúenaH bnÞab;BIkarRbRBwtþ e)akbnøMBIsMNak;GñkEdleK)anpÞúkpþak;vtßúenaHenACamYy. karéKbnøMb¤karbM)at;enAkñúgbTelµIsrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþmankarxusKñaBIkarlYc Rtg;RbkarEdlfa enAkñúgkarlYc m©as;vtßúmin)anpÞúkpþak;vtßúCamYyGñklYceT. cMENkÉenAkñúg bTelµIselIkarrMelaPelIesckþITukcitþ m©as;vtßú)anTukdak;vtßúCamYyCnCab;ecaT tamry³ karRBmeRBogKñamYy. karRBmeRBogenHbegáIt)anCakic©snüamYy dUcCakic©snüaCYlrfynþ [GtifiCnmñak;eTAdwkTMnijCaedIm. kic©snüaenH)anbegáItTMnak;TMngmYyrvagm©as;rbs; nig GñkTTYlTukdak;rbs; EdlGñkTTYlrbs;mankrNIykic©cMbgmYyehAfa {krNIykic©bMeBj ]bsm<½n§ TMnukcitþ} EdlPasaGg;eKøsehAfa "fiduciary . 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Tel: (856 21) 450 017-9 énsaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCatirYmman GU®sþalI kaNada Fax: (856 21) 450 020 shKmn_GWr:ub hVaMgLg; saCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati eGoLg; Cb:un nUEvlehSLg; hULg; NrEvs s`uyEGt nig sVúIs. www.mpdf.org