High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Acc1. Households' ability to buy certain items, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Total refugee population Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Medicine 93.13 82.54 88.18 88.51 96.59 89.30 96.97 95.80 Teff 92.68 85.71 95.96 95.06 99.24 75.00 97.20 97.66 Wheat 94.82 85.57 97.13 95.75 98.61 80.92 99.23 97.64 Maize 89.08 89.53 91.36 90.79 96.43 83.28 95.70 92.88 Edible Oil 94.57 89.74 96.04 95.46 99.26 85.13 98.81 98.54 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 1 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Acc2. Reasons for Households' Inability to Buy Certain Items, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Shops have run out Local markets not Limited/no Not enough money Shops have run out Not enough money of stocks operating transportation & Increase in price to buy of stocks Increase in price to buy Medicines 46.46 7.78 6.81 0.94 38.01 50.32 - 49.68 Teff 53.06 4.32 7.54 35.08 100.00 - Wheat 35.18 5.76 59.06 10.12 - 89.88 Maize 39.64 4.12 8.37 5.44 42.44 14.05 - 85.95 Oil 58.28 4.77 3.11 33.85 32.07 - 67.93 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 2 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Acc3. Households' inability to buy certain items, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa Somali Eritrean Total refugee Addis Ababa Somali Eritrean Total refugee refugees refugees refugees population refugees refugees refugees population Shops have run out of stock 1.31 3.66 54.35 33.52 5.02 0.00 41.74 19.47 Local markets not operating 0.00 1.22 5.73 3.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Limited/no transportation 0.00 0.00 5.34 3.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Increase in price 11.96 12.19 4.77 7.70 26.07 4.59 0.00 5.18 Decrease in regular income 86.73 81.71 25.55 49.16 68.91 95.41 58.26 75.35 Other 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 3 of 49 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Edu1a. Children schooling status before COVID-19 outbreak, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Addis Ababa refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Households with Primary school attending children 18.74 64.84 16.20 20.29 20.55 65.39 15.88 20.72 Households with Secondary school attending children 2.73 35.61 2.61 5.35 3.09 36.78 3.42 6.32 Table Edu1b. Learning Activities During School Closure (if in school before COVID-19 outbreak), Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Addis Ababa refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Primary school 37.72 28.98 41.60 37.92 30.33 6.83 33.54 25.44 Secondary school 66.71 39.33 63.32 50.47 13.73 16.14 32.24 20.34 Table Edu1c. Learning Activities During School Closure (unconditional on going to school before the outbreak), Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Addis Ababa refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Primary school 37.72 28.98 41.60 37.92 33.81 6.86 30.43 25.77 Secondary school 66.71 39.33 63.32 50.47 21.99 14.28 33.42 24.66 Table Edu1d. Engaged in Distance Learning Activities for School-attending Kids whose Schools have NOT opened for Faca-to-Face classes, Percent Round 2 Somali refugees Addis Ababa refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Primary school - 30.33 6.83 33.54 25.44 Secondary school 13.73 16.14 32.24 20.34 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 4 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Edu2a. Households with number of BOYS attending PRIMARY school by gender before the outbreak, Percent Round 1 None One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Addis Ababa refugees 16.23 63.51 17.20 3.05 - - - - - Somali refugees 18.42 38.60 18.86 16.23 3.07 - - - - Eritrean refugees 16.30 56.87 17.04 7.04 2.75 3.51 0.44 0.44 0.44 Total refugee population 16.72 54.41 17.44 8.15 2.29 0.71 0.09 0.09 0.09 Table Edu2b. Households with number of GIRLS attending PRIMARY school by gender before the outbreak, Percent Round 1 None One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Addis Ababa refugees 14.42 63.89 15.23 6.46 - - - - Somali refugees 14.11 45.23 21.99 11.62 4.98 - Eritrean refugees 17.89 65.14 7.07 8.37 1.53 1.24 0.41 0.41 - - Total refugee population 16.30 60.28 12.20 8.73 2.01 0.29 0.10 0.10 Table Edu2c. Households with number of BOYS attending SECONDARY school by gender before the outbreak, Percent Round 1 None One Two Three Four Addis Ababa refugees 8.19 91.81 - - - Somali refugees 13.63 57.96 20.45 - - Eritrean refugees 20.32 59.36 20.32 6.82 1.14 Total refugee population 14.70 62.17 18.09 4.32 0.72 Table Edu2d. Households with number of GIRLS attending SECONDARY school by gender before the outbreak, Percent Round 1 None One Two Three Addis Ababa refugees 46.77 33.10 20.13 - Somali refugees 22.72 56.83 12.50 - Eritrean refugees 24.87 65.63 9.50 7.95 Total refugee population 26.20 57.87 12.09 3.83 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 5 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Edu3a. Learning activity during school closures - Primary level, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Session/meeting with lesson teacher (tutor) 15.50 0.00 37.06 26.44 35.78 31.56 67.62 58.26 Used mobile learning apps 35.34 14.29 10.15 15.53 30.50 10.52 9.20 14.11 Watched educational TV programs 20.83 25.26 9.28 14.27 12.01 10.52 5.60 7.35 Completed assignments provided by the teacher 60.46 93.41 47.97 58.43 25.22 52.66 30.37 30.52 Listened to educational programs on radio 5.64 1.10 5.40 4.67 18.21 0.00 5.60 8.13 Table Edu3b. Learning activity during school closures - Secondary level, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Session/meeting with lesson teacher (tutor) 0.00 1.75 0.00 0.75 40.07 17.39 36.42 32.11 Used mobile learning apps 58.11 10.51 0.00 11.37 59.93 13.04 0.00 7.11 Watched educational TV programs 33.35 57.90 15.30 35.65 0.00 30.43 48.76 41.13 Completed assignments provided by the teacher 33.15 84.23 77.27 75.03 19.98 47.83 14.82 23.06 Listened to educational programs on radio 0.00 10.53 0.00 4.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 6 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Edu4. Schools Closed from beginning of COVID-19 outbreak to June, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Schools Closed due to Coronavirus 80.47 81.18 89.53 86.92 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 7 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Edu5a. Primary school run by, percent Round 1 Government Mission/ religious with fee Mission/ religious free of charge Private International community/INGOs Addis Ababa refugees 61.94 1.05 - 35.41 1.60 Somali refugees 16.88 - - - 83.12 Eritrean refugees 74.03 - 2.27 22.52 1.18 Total refugee population 58.23 0.20 1.31 19.59 20.68 Edu5b. Secondary school run by, percent Round 1 Government Mission/ religious with fee Mission/ religious free of charge Private International community/INGOs Addis Ababa refugees 38.99 5.47 - 55.54 - Somali refugees 79.31 - - - 20.69 Eritrean refugees 84.91 - - 15.09 - Total refugee population 77.73 0.49 - 10.43 11.35 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 8 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Edu4a. Households with Registered Children in School for the 2013 EC School Year, Percent Round 2 Registered Not Registered No school-aged Kid No schools in the Area Addis Ababa refugees 36.43 25.00 38.57 - Somali refugees 18.81 70.21 10.60 0.38 Eritrean refugees 31.95 24.83 43.22 - Total refugee population 31.88 28.43 39.66 0.03 Edu4b. Households who were able to register for 2013 EC school year, including all children who went to school before school closures in [OUTBREAK_MONTH], Percent Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Children Was Registered Before School Closure 93.41 97.88 90.29 92.35 Edu4c. Household with children's schools reopened for face to face class for 2013 school year since they closed in [OUTBREAK MONTH], Percent Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Children's schools reopened for face to face class 7.21 15.69 8.83 9.44 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 9 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Edu2a. Households with number of BOYS Registered Primary 2013C School Year, Percent Round 2 None One Two Three Four Five Addis Ababa refugees 32.98 61.53 5.49 - - - Somali refugees 23.60 38.89 23.62 8.33 4.17 1.39 Eritrean refugees 38.50 30.48 13.26 17.76 - - Total refugee population 34.19 35.25 15.29 13.84 1.08 0.36 Table Edu2b. Households with number of GIRLS Registered Primary 2013C School Year, Percent Round 2 None One Two Three Four Seven Addis Ababa refugees 14.60 82.48 2.92 - - - Somali refugees 26.75 39.46 22.53 9.86 1.41 Eritrean refugees 11.22 72.14 12.43 - 4.21 - Total refugee population 15.25 66.12 13.40 2.26 2.65 0.32 Table Edu2c. Households with number of BOYS Registered in Secondary School for 2013C School Year, Percent Round 2 None One Two Three Addis Ababa refugees 59.99 9.99 30.02 - Somali refugees 37.30 40.67 11.86 10.17 Eritrean refugees 69.87 30.13 - - Total refugee population 59.20 32.03 5.65 3.13 Table Edu2d. Households with number of GIRLS Registered in Secondary School for 2013C School Year, Percent Round 2 None One Two Addis Ababa refugees 78.96 21.04 - Somali refugees 50.82 37.71 11.47 Eritrean refugees 62.62 37.38 - Total refugee population 61.27 35.63 3.09 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 10 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Inc1a. Change in Household Non-Farm Business Income In Past 4 Weeks, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Higher than usual The same as usual Less than usual Higher than usual The same as usual Less than usual Addis Ababa refugees 5.36 10.61 44.70 27.89 72.11 - Somali refugees 8.33 8.35 81.24 14.27 64.24 21.49 Eritrean refugees - 62.39 14.37 - 81.93 18.07 Total refugee population 3.17 37.82 36.83 6.63 77.01 16.36 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 11 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Inc2a. Income source by change status since COVID-19 outbreak, Percent Round 1 Increased Stayed the same Reduced Total Loss Farming, livestock, fishing 2.36 58.91 27.14 11.59 Non-farm business 5.32 37.69 34.04 22.96 Wage-Employment 2.39 42.35 33.10 22.16 Remittances from within Ethiopia 8.42 65.07 19.90 6.62 Remittances from abroad 3.71 59.91 30.34 6.04 Income from properties, investments and Savings 8.15 66.46 16.05 9.35 Pension 19.11 68.16 - 12.74 Government assistance 11.54 81.77 3.01 3.69 Assistance from NGO or charitable organization 30.12 62.30 5.14 2.44 Table Inc2b. Income source by change status in the past 4 weeks, Percent Round 1 Increased Stayed the same Reduced Total Loss Farming, livestock, fishing 2.36 51.29 11.59 34.76 Non-farm business 3.25 42.47 32.68 21.60 Wage-Employment 1.21 54.19 17.44 27.16 Remittances from within Ethiopia 3.30 65.63 16.14 14.93 Remittances from abroad 3.25 61.40 19.09 16.25 Income from properties, investments and Savings 18.92 66.46 5.28 9.35 Pension 12.74 74.53 - 12.74 Government assistance 7.10 79.94 4.71 8.25 Assistance from NGO or charitable organization 20.31 56.54 5.65 17.50 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 12 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Inc3a. Changes in total income since COVID-19 outbreak, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Increased 2.06 36.32 4.52 6.48 Stayed the same 52.83 34.78 73.31 65.85 Reduced 42.08 25.72 18.92 24.47 Total (100%) loss 2.79 2.69 1.97 2.20 Table Inc3b. Changes in total income in past 4 weeks, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Increased 1.60 35.64 3.17 5.38 Stayed the same 58.01 50.58 74.65 69.15 Reduced 34.87 10.92 16.74 20.21 Total (100%) loss 5.36 2.35 2.72 3.26 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 13 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Cop1. Coping strategies if reduced income, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Sale of assets (Agricultural and Non-agricultural) 5.75 0.00 15.32 11.09 Engaged in additional income generating activities 5.15 5.06 3.03 3.91 Received assistance from friends & family 16.73 48.09 7.56 12.77 Borrowed from friends & family 6.76 43.04 5.90 7.87 Took a loan from a financial institution 0.20 6.33 0.81 0.83 Reduced food consumption 23.36 2.53 9.49 14.33 Reduced nonfood consumption 30.35 1.27 6.42 15.07 Credited purchases 2.15 10.12 6.40 4.98 Relied on savings 22.43 3.80 20.98 20.75 Received assistance from NGO 0.00 15.19 0.00 0.67 Did nothing 22.61 8.87 33.77 28.52 All others 0.60 3.80 7.60 4.82 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 14 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Aid1a. Assistance types to households since the coronavirus outbreak, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Household received assistance: Any source 14.76 73.77 30.27 30.35 Table Aid1b. Assistance type - unconditional, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Free food 3.09 56.14 21.23 20.04 Food or cash for work 0.00 3.86 2.57 2.12 Direct cash transfer 12.33 69.40 22.03 23.65 Other Assistance types 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 Table Aid1c. Assistance type - conditional on assistance received, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Free food 21.07 76.10 71.09 66.77 Food or cash for work 0.00 5.24 8.61 7.05 Direct cash transfer 84.14 94.08 73.81 78.81 Other Assistance types 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 15 of 48 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Aid1a. Assistance Received by households in the past 4 weeks, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Eritrean refugees Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Total refugee population Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Household received assistance: Any source 71.99 74.48 47.37 55.17 71.22 84.63 83.97 82.85 Table Aid1b. Assistance type Received by households in the past 4 Weeks- unconditional, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Eritrean refugees Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Total refugee population Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Free food 15.61 67.36 44.74 48.75 23.31 96.64 87.45 89.44 Food or cash for work - 100.00 30.67 40.62 66.67 66.67 Direct cash transfer 86.61 75.55 44.99 56.73 84.51 96.78 90.07 91.61 Other Assistance types 54.49 - 48.18 49.80 0.00 98.08 0.00 Free Education - - - - 0.00 98.08 44.41 90.97 Free Healthcare - - - - 75.53 27.60 44.41 39.44 Note: Data not collected for free edu and healthcare during the first round Table Aid2c. Assistance type Received in the past 4 weeks, conditional, Percent Round 2 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Eritrean refugees Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Total refugee population Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Free food 55.79 96.95 96.30 95.75 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Food or cash for work - 100.00 69.34 77.76 100.00 100.00 Direct cash transfer 100.00 99.68 82.36 89.89 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Other Assistance types 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 0.00 98.08 90.97 Free Education 0.00 98.08 100.00 90.97 Free Healthcare 100.00 100.00 100.00 39.44 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 16 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Aid3a. Assistance source, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Government NGO Religious Organization International Organization Volunteer/youth Government NGO International Organization Religious Organization Addis Ababa refugees 3.51 79.92 0.69 15.89 8.44 83.88 7.68 - Somali refugees 0.60 73.12 26.28 83.50 16.50 - - Eritrean refugees 65.59 29.37 2.96 2.08 63.95 32.10 0.87 3.08 Total refugee population 42.47 46.07 0.09 10.04 1.33 38.75 52.98 0.52 7.75 Table Aid3b. Assistance source - conditional on assistance received, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Government 2.24 0.61 60.73 37.10 8.52 0.00 60.73 39.13 NGO 83.65 73.39 33.19 50.57 83.73 81.11 30.48 49.34 Religious Organization 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.83 0.52 International Organization 13.38 25.99 3.57 10.71 7.75 18.89 2.93 7.83 Volunteer/Youth Organization 0.00 0.00 2.51 1.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Table Aid3c. Average assistance amount Received in the last 4 weeks in Birr per recipient household, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugeesSomali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Somali refugees Addis Ababa refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Assistance Amount 2663.23 1853.30 433.54 1076.62 2581.17 3789.84 861.19 1899.28 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 17 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Aid4a. Change in free food received since COVID-19 outbreak, percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Increased 0.24 13.28 4.01 3.92 Stayed the same 2.45 42.18 16.83 15.70 Reduced 0.00 0.67 0.39 0.33 Table Aid4b. Change in food or cash received for work received since COVID-19 outbreak, percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Increased 0.00 3.70 0.16 0.40 Stayed the same 0.00 0.00 1.86 1.31 Reduced 0.00 0.17 0.56 0.41 Table Aid4c. Change in direct Cash transfers received for work received since COVID-19 outbreak, percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Increased 2.27 56.13 4.97 8.41 Stayed the same 8.86 12.60 16.27 14.37 Reduced 0.16 0.51 0.79 0.63 Table Aid4d. Change in other assistance types received for work received since COVID-19 outbreak, percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Increased 0.08 0.00 0.17 0.14 Stayed the same 0.24 0.00 0.13 0.15 Reduced 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.23 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 18 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Aid5. Aid Distributional Fairness & Tensions Created in Community, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Assistance In Community Distributed Fairly 56.55 73.34 59.73 61.31 Aid Distribution Created Grievances/Tensions In Community 20.14 20.41 22.34 21.91 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 19 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Aid4a. Source of Free Healthcare, Percent Round 2 NGO International Organization Addis Ababa refugees - 16.15 83.85 Somali refugees - 100.00 - Eritrean refugees 14.15 48.00 37.85 Total refugee population 10.55 65.01 24.44 LIMITED OBS TO RUN THIS ANALYSIS Table Aid4b. Source of Free Education, Percent Round 2 Government NGO Religious Organization Addis Ababa refugees - - 100.00 Somali refugees 1.88 98.12 - Eritrean refugees - - - Total refugee population Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 20 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Aid5. Average Monthly Amount Received as Free Healthcare Value in the last 4 weeks, Percent Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Amount of Average Monthly Value of Free Healthcare 474.08 741.26 240.39 330.54 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 21 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table E1a. Current employment status Round 1 Round 2 Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Currently Working 12.86 32.27 18.92 18.65 21.54 31.94 17.43 21.83 Currently Not Working 87.14 67.73 81.08 81.35 78.46 68.06 82.57 78.17 Table E1b. Pre-COVID Employment status for currently not working, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Previously Working 30.72 49.58 24.16 27.58 17.46 30.40 16.46 20.38 Previously Not Working 69.28 50.42 75.84 72.42 82.54 69.60 83.54 79.62 Table E1c. Reasons for stopping work of those who lost job, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Lost job due to COVID 57.79 70.39 60.62 60.80 17.97 0.00 10.93 Seasonal/casual work 18.47 19.44 26.98 23.21 30.75 48.91 37.86 Temporarily absent 9.56 7.40 9.84 9.46 33.31 32.78 33.10 Other reasons 14.19 1.85 2.56 6.42 17.97 18.32 18.10 Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Round 1 30.72 49.58 24.16 27.58 Round 2 12.77 30.06 17.11 17.18 Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Currently Working 21.38 31.87 17.93 22.54 Pre-COVID Employment status for Currently Working currently not 35 working, Percent 30 Round 1 Round 2 25 60 40 20 20 15 0 10 5 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 22 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group 5 0 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 23 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table E2a. Sector in current work, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Agriculture Industry Services Agriculture Industry Services Addis Ababa refugees - 24.50 75.50 - 35.36 64.64 Somali refugees 0.52 21.35 78.13 0.60 16.75 82.65 Eritrean refugees 4.89 29.29 65.82 - 7.55 92.45 Total refugee population 3.57 27.49 68.94 0.24 14.05 85.71 Table E2b. Sector in previous work, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Agriculture Industry Services Agriculture Industry Services Addis Ababa refugees 0.26 25.20 74.55 - 43.63 56.37 Somali refugees 0.68 15.59 83.73 - 20.24 79.76 Eritrean refugees 3.66 31.79 64.56 - 12.22 87.78 Total refugee population 2.42 27.91 69.67 - 18.25 81.75 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 24 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table E3a. Type of employment in current work, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Private Sector Incentive Workers Employee Others Self-employed, Casual, Family Incentive Worker Workers Private Sector Employee Others Self-employed, Casual, Family Worker Addis Ababa refugees 3.12 31.18 65.70 - 6.14 9.20 84.66 - Somali refugees 4.68 6.25 80.73 8.34 4.81 7.22 81.94 6.03 Eritrean refugees 17.62 26.97 42.39 13.02 20.00 5.32 51.45 23.24 Total refugee population 13.70 24.78 51.08 10.44 12.50 6.47 67.04 13.99 Table E3b. Type of employment in Previous Work, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Private Sector Incentive workers Employee Others Self-employed, Casual, Family Incentive Worker Workers Private Sector Employee Others Self-employed, Casual, Family Worker Addis Ababa refugees 1.57 35.54 61.33 1.56 7.57 - 92.43 - Somali refugees 4.06 4.06 84.41 7.46 5.69 6.32 80.40 7.59 Eritrean refugees 17.86 33.10 39.11 9.93 16.95 5.63 50.72 26.69 Total refugee population 11.98 29.59 50.87 7.56 11.52 5.42 66.51 16.54 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 25 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table E4a. Work status before and after COVID-19 outbreak, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Somali refugees Eritrean refugeesTotal refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugeesTotal refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Same - No change 92.88 97.39 84.99 88.01 100.00 98.32 100.00 99.38 Different 7.12 2.61 15.01 11.99 0.00 1.68 0.00 0.62 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 26 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table E5a. Work Continuity After COVID-19 Outbreak, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Work continued normally 92.22 86.03 85.14 86.27 94.37 100.00 100.00 99.23 Work did not continue normally 7.78 13.97 14.86 13.73 5.63 0.00 0.00 0.77 Table E5b. Payment Status After COVID-19 Outbreak, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Addis Ababa refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Work not normal but still paid 50.00 83.36 51.81 53.20 100.00 100.00 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 27 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table E6a. Refugee households owning businesses before the outbreak, percent Round 1 Round 2 Somali refugees Eritrean refugeesTotal refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugeesTotal refugee population Addis Ababa refugees Owning businesses 3.01 8.08 2.11 2.77 2.10 9.42 4.53 5.62 Table E6b. Sector of non-farm household business before COVID-19 outbreak, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Agriculture Industry Services Agriculture Industry Services Addis Ababa refugees 2.62 15.33 82.05 0.00 0.00 100.00 Somali refugees 2.08 6.24 91.67 0.00 17.03 82.97 Eritrean refugees 8.26 33.59 58.14 31.65 0.00 68.35 Total refugee population 5.52 23.03 71.45 16.20 7.65 76.15 Table E6c. Household Non-Farm Business Income Change In Past 4 Weeks, Percent Round 1 Round 2 (Limited observations to run this analysis) Higher than usual Less than usual No income The same as usual The same as usual Higher than usual Less than usual No income Addis Ababa refugees 5.36 10.61 44.70 39.34 Somali refugees 8.33 8.35 81.24 2.08 Eritrean refugees - 62.39 14.37 23.24 Total refugee population 3.17 37.82 36.83 22.18 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 28 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table E9. Reasons for lower business income since COVID-19 outbreak, Percent Round 1 Round 2 Addis Ababa refugees Somali Eritrean refugees refugees Total refugee Addis population AbabaSomali refugees refugees Total refugee population Eritrean refugees Usual place of business closed because of coronavirus 28.45 49.99 41.89 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Usual place of business closed for reason other than coronavirus 9.50 9.99 19.91 13.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Seasonal closure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 No customers 34.82 57.48 38.20 43.31 66.79 0.00 0.00 66.79 Unable to acquire or transport inputs 49.30 7.52 10.68 22.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unable to sell or transport outputs 24.69 7.49 0.00 10.70 33.21 0.00 0.00 33.21 Illness in the household 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 29 of 47 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table E10. Pre-COVID Wage employment status for non-respondent household member, Percent Table E11. Non-Respondent Household Member Wage-Employed In Past 4 Weeks, Pe Round 1 Round 2 Somali refugeesEritrean refugees Addis Ababa refugees Addis Ababa refugees Total refugee population Total refugee population Somali refugeesEritrean refugees Other family member employed before COVID-19 outbreak 14.11 3.77 7.58 8.60 7.90 3.47 5.46 5.00 Out of those who were employed, Lost job after COVID-19 outbreak - all reasons 37.12 59.09 25.50 31.75 0.00 11.76 46.91 29.11 Out of those who lost their job, Lost job for COVID-related reasons 92.03 92.31 82.79 87.80 50.00 0.00 0.00 5.27 Note: Other family member is a household member other than the member who responded to the interview Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 30 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Behavior 1a. Handwashed with soap or hand-sanitation in the last 7 days, percent Round 1 All of the time Most of the time About half of the time Some of the time None of the time Addis Ababa refugees 96.27 2.12 0.54 0.82 0.25 Somali refugees 38.28 46.71 5.73 9.28 - Eritrean refugees 89.48 9.12 1.21 0.19 - Total refugee population 86.90 10.58 1.42 1.04 0.05 Table Behavior 1b. Wore mask in public in the last 7 days, percent Round 1 All of the time Most of the time About half of the time Some of the time None of the time I have not been in public places during Addis Ababa refugees 93.69 4.00 0.24 0.40 - 1.67 Somali refugees 29.41 41.68 7.73 19.67 - 1.18 Eritrean refugees 81.86 15.28 0.71 1.50 0.65 0.34 Total refugee population 80.30 14.91 1.16 2.69 0.09 0.85 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 31 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Behavior 2a. Fears the possibility of self or immediate family becoming seriously ill, percent Round 1 Very worried Somewhat worried Not too worried Not worried at all Addis Ababa refugees 39.85 25.02 10.38 24.75 Somali refugees 61.19 27.89 5.21 5.71 Eritrean refugees 55.35 18.81 9.85 15.99 Total refugee population 52.45 20.86 9.60 17.08 Table Behavior 2b. Believes the COVID-19 outbreak is a threat to household's finances, percent Round 1 A substantial threat A moderate threat Not much of a threat Not a threat at all Addis Ababa refugees 55.41 20.87 4.99 18.73 Somali refugees 64.20 30.09 2.69 3.02 Eritrean refugees 55.55 21.39 4.31 18.75 Total refugee population 56.20 21.96 4.33 17.51 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 32 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Behavior 3a. Feels safe in home since COVID-19 outbreak, percent Round 1 Yes, feels as safe at home Yes, but not always No, don’t feel safe Addis Ababa refugees 90.08 8.16 1.76 Somali refugees 96.30 3.70 3.61 Eritrean refugees 84.91 11.48 - Total refugee population 86.92 10.15 2.93 Table Behavior 3b. Feels safe in the community since COVID-19 outbreak, percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Yes, I feel as safe in the community 88.79 94.79 82.32 84.70 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 33 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Beh4. Reason for Feeling Unsafe in Community, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population I live in an unsafe area 63.57 54.85 67.83 66.81 There are no safe spaces around me 29.23 22.61 38.54 36.63 I am exposed to criminal activity 6.44 0.00 0.00 1.02 There is no lighting and security 0.00 6.45 0.00 0.17 I am exposed to substance abuse 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.72 I do not know where to seek services for my protection 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 I do not have easy access to basic services such as water, food and other 0.00 3.22 2.42 2.06 I have a disability and feel vulnerable 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 I am elderly 0.00 12.90 0.00 0.34 I have a serious medical condition (e.g. HIV, heart condition) and feel 1.44 3.22 0.00 0.31 I fear discrimination and being side-line within my community due to the nature of my work 0.00 0.00 1.08 0.88 I fear (sexual) abuse of my children 0.00 25.80 0.00 0.69 I am stigmatized for having been infected with COVID-19 or being perceived to be 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 34 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Behavior 5a. Likelihood of Getting Tested for Free for the Covid-19 Virus, percent Round 1 I will definitely get tested I think I will get tested I don't know I don't think I will get tested I will definitely not get tested Addis Ababa refugees 87.45 8.69 1.37 2.09 0.40 Somali refugees 69.25 24.87 0.67 4.03 - Eritrean refugees 93.37 5.54 0.45 0.64 1.18 Total refugee population 90.20 7.74 0.67 1.22 0.18 Table Behavior 5b. Would get vaccinated if approved COVID-19 vaccine were available at no cost, percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Would get vaccinated 85.11 96.63 95.07 93.04 Beh5c. Reason for Not Getting Vaccinated, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population I do not plan to get the vaccine because I am worried about the safety of the vaccine and possible side effects 66.61 80.05 38.78 53.24 If there are community or religious objections to the vaccine, then I will not take it 16.73 4.99 33.87 24.83 If the vaccine is being provided by foreign powers, then I will not get the vaccine 0.00 20.15 1.71 1.62 I do not think a vaccine works against the coronavirus 19.33 14.96 34.66 26.81 I do not plan to get the vaccine because I or my family have had bad experience 0.00 4.99 0.00 0.19 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 35 of 45 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table WASH1. Household's Access to Water and Soap for Drinking and Handwashing in Last 7 Days, percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Had Enough Drinking Water in Last 7 Days 28.50 31.92 26.32 27.23 Had Enough Handwashing Water in Last 7 Days 88.59 84.53 87.87 87.76 Had Enough Handwashing Soap in Last 7 Day 96.73 98.15 93.97 94.89 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 36 of 45 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Wash2a. Main reasons for not having enough drinking water in last 7 days, percent Round 1 Water supply no longer available Water supply reduced Unable to access communal sources Unable to access water tankers/private Addis Ababa refugees 29.24 69.17 - 1.59 Somali refugees 10.52 73.17 16.31 - Eritrean refugees 36.12 62.85 1.03 - Total refugee population 32.19 65.24 2.21 0.36 Wash2b. Main reasons for not having enough handwashing water in last 7 days, percent Round 1 Water supply no longer available Water supply reduced Unable to access communal sources Unable to access water tankers/private Addis Ababa refugees 28.93 67.12 - 3.95 Somali refugees 8.68 80.46 10.86 - Eritrean refugees 56.04 38.24 5.72 - Total refugee population 45.87 48.26 5.08 0.80 Wash3c. Main reasons for not having enough handwashing soap in last 7 days, percent Round 1 Shops have run out of stock Increase in price Local markets not operating/closed Cannot afford it Addis Ababa refugees 44.43 - 7.41 48.16 Somali refugees - - 45.45 54.55 Eritrean refugees 63.25 9.57 5.08 22.10 Total refugee population 58.84 7.97 6.55 26.63 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 37 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Kn1. Households Knowledge Regarding the Spread of Coronavirus, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Heard of Coronavirus 100.00 100.00 98.78 99.14 Handwashing with Soap Reduces Risk of Coronavirus Contraction 100.00 100.00 99.87 99.91 Avoiding Handshakes/Physical Greetings Reduces Risk of Coronavirus Contract 99.84 90.25 99.45 98.81 Using Masks or Gloves Reduces Risk of Coronavirus Contraction 99.38 96.30 98.24 98.34 Avoiding Travel Reduces Risk of Coronavirus Contraction 99.68 75.29 95.77 95.00 Staying at Home Reduces Risk of Coronavirus Contraction 99.22 81.68 97.62 96.71 Avoiding Crowds and Gatherings Reduces Risk of Coronavirus Contraction 97.75 81.85 95.62 95.00 Maintaining Social Distance of at least 1 Meter Reduces Risk of Coronavirus 99.14 93.78 97.66 97.68 Avoiding Face Touching Reduces Risk of Coronavirus Contraction 99.60 88.56 98.67 98.07 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 38 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Kn2. Steps taken by the government/local authorities to curb the spread of the coronavirus, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Advised citizens to stay at home 41.58 78.83 54.90 53.89 Restricted travel within country/area 11.87 26.07 26.13 23.01 Restricted international travel 9.71 24.72 21.37 19.09 Closure of schools and universities 34.87 73.12 29.89 34.40 Curfew/lockdown 5.69 7.06 8.94 8.08 Closure of non essential businesses 27.98 16.64 19.78 21.32 Building more hospitals or renting hotels to accommodate patients 9.84 1.01 9.05 8.58 Provide food to needed 16.18 5.21 15.30 14.69 Open clinics and testing locations 15.76 4.21 17.28 15.92 Stopping or limiting social gatherings 59.45 29.42 46.19 47.76 Disseminate knowledge about the virus 48.26 35.46 39.41 41.03 Creating hand washing kiosks or facilities 55.58 52.27 32.52 39.12 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 39 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Soc1a. Most people can be trusted, Percent Round 1 Don't Know Need to be careful Most People Can Be Trusted Addis Ababa refugees 0.16 9.54 90.30 Somali refugees 0.50 18.82 80.68 Eritrean refugees 0.60 22.15 77.25 Total refugee population 0.49 19.16 80.35 Table Soc1b. Trusted the Ethiopian government to take care of immigrants /refugees within Ethiopia, Percent Round 1 Strongly distrust Somewhat distrust Neither trust nor distrust Somewhat trust Strongly trust distrust trust Addis Ababa refugees 10.35 17.50 15.71 30.87 25.57 27.85 56.44 Somali refugees 3.36 21.67 0.84 20.36 53.77 32.55 54.60 Eritrean refugees 5.17 27.38 12.85 24.06 30.54 25.03 74.13 Total refugee population 6.15 24.80 12.53 25.24 31.29 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 40 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Soc2a. The Government is trustworthy in the way it manages the Coronavirus crisis, percent Round 1 Disagree Neutral Agree Addis Ababa refugees 7.77 14.68 77.56 Somali refugees 9.24 5.22 85.54 Eritrean refugees 20.01 14.79 65.21 Total refugee population 16.51 14.01 69.48 Table Soc2b. The Government is willing to provide health care to address the Coronavirus, percent Round 1 Disagree Neutral Agree Addis Ababa refugees 6.46 14.08 79.46 Somali refugees 6.72 7.73 85.55 Eritrean refugees 17.40 16.13 66.46 Total refugee population 14.19 15.03 70.78 Table Soc2c. The Government is able to provide health care to address the Coronavirus, percent Round 1 Disagree Neutral Agree Addis Ababa refugees 8.26 17.96 73.79 Somali refugees 9.41 9.41 81.18 Eritrean refugees 16.31 17.71 65.98 Total refugee population 14.03 17.11 68.86 Table Soc2d. The Government is able to provide enough assistance in response to the crisis, percent Round 1 Disagree Neutral Agree Addis Ababa refugees 13.40 37.71 48.88 Somali refugees 19.83 16.47 63.70 Eritrean refugees 16.61 35.65 47.75 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 41 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Total refugee population 16.17 34.59 49.25 Table Soc2e. Intends to follow the Government's Coronavirus guidelines, percent Round 1 Disagree Neutral Agree Addis Ababa refugees 4.63 9.51 85.86 Somali refugees 5.38 3.04 91.59 Eritrean refugees 14.89 16.08 69.03 Total refugee population 11.92 13.63 74.44 Table Soc2f. Other people are following the Government's Coronavirus guidelines, percent Round 1 Disagree Neutral Agree Addis Ababa refugees 11.26 29.70 59.04 Somali refugees 5.21 4.72 90.07 Eritrean refugees 15.89 33.90 50.20 Total refugee population 14.05 30.70 55.25 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 42 of 46 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Refugees, Data tables, R1-R2 World Bank Group Table Soc3a. Was Victim of a Crime During Past 14 Days, percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Crime Victims 2.22 1.34 1.85 1.89 Table Soc3b. Victims of various Crime Types, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Theft, or attempted theft Victims 74.64 12.50 89.63 81.50 Physically Assaulted Victims 14.48 87.50 10.37 15.72 Weapon Assaulted Victims 10.88 12.50 0.00 3.47 Sexually Assaulted Victims 0.00 12.50 0.00 0.70 Mistreatment by the police 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Table Soc3c. Higher than usual amount of fights, conflicts or arguments with members of your household, in last 14 days, Percent Round 1 Addis Ababa refugees Somali refugees Eritrean refugees Total refugee population Higher than usual amount of fights, conflicts or arguments 1.72 8.23 3.20 3.28 Christina Wieser Nfamara Dampha 43 of 46