E1996 v5 Republic of Yemen Water Sector Support Project (WSSP) National Irrigation Program (NIP) Environmental and Social Mitigation Plan (ESMP) For Rehabilitation of NIP’s Two Warehouses and Northern Field Unit Building Al-Hasaba, Sana’a December - 2012 National Irrigation Program (NIP) Environmental and Social Mitigation Plan (ESMP) Rehabilitation of NIP’s Warehouses and Northern Field Unit Building Al-Hasaba, Sana'a, Yemen 1. Program: Water Sector Support Project (WSSP) 1.1. Project title: Rehabilitation of Warehouses and Northern Field Unit Building Project 1.2. Field visit: By ES NIP Focal Person 1.3. Date of visit: 19/9/2012 1.4. Existing Sanitation: The existing toilets are being directed into a covered septic tank adjacent to the building. The NIP has agreed to ensure regular cleaning of this tank to avoid smell or overflow of waste water in the camp yard till public sewage system is fixed or put in place. 1.5. Existing water supply: It is already existing a groundwater tube and water supply network owned by Northern Field Unit(NFU) 1.6. Depth of water aquifer in the area: Depth of water aquifer is around 350 m 1.7. Availability of rainwater harvesting projects in the area: Not available. 1.8. Source of electric power: Electricity in the area is already being supplied by the Public Electricity Corporation. 1.9. The operational cadre: The National Irrigation Program (NIP). 1.10. Operational regime: The building is operated as “ONE� shift between 8am -3pm. 1.11. Contents of the rehabilitation works of the project:  Plastering and painting of damaged portions of walls,  Replacement of damaged plates,  Replacement of aluminum windows/glasses  Provision of electric works.  Provision of office furniture,  Repair to the floor of the hangers. 1.12. Screening form results: The Environmental & Social Impact Screening resulted as following: 2  Rehabilitation works of the damaged warehouses and the field unit building will take place at the old/existing warehouses and field unit building locations on public land. The rehabilitation works do not involve private land ownership problems and the Bank’s policy on “involuntary resettlement� is not applicable,  Rehabilitation works do not affect sites with historical or cultural importance Therefore; the Screening Team WSSP classified the project as environmental category “C� project. 1.13. Expected Impact from the project, the Mitigation Plan and Monitoring: Potential adverse social and environmental impacts resulting from the rehabilitation works are: limited, site-specific, reversible, and could be addressed readily through adoption of mitigation measures. Environmental and Social Mitigation Plan (ESMP) would be required to mitigate potential environmental and social impacts that may result from rehabilitation works. The ESMP and the responsible organizations who will monitor ESMP are summarized in Table 1. Monitoring arrangements would be put in place to track the ESMP implementation progresses. Table 2 provides the ESMP monitoring framework while section 2 of this ESMP describes the monitoring arrangements to be put in place. The ESMP CHECKLIST which summarizes the items to be closely verified during pre- rehabilitation and rehabilitation phases. It is presented in Table 3. 1.14. Recommendations to be followed and action be taken by NIP: It is recommended that the NIP strictly follows the below mitigation measures both during pre-rehabilitation and rehabilitation phases of the project:  Obtaining rehabilitation permit from the municipality office.  Obtaining the permit to dispose debris to an authorized final destination is a pre- rehabilitation activity. The permit to dispose must be attached to and disclosed with this ESMP. No waste discharge shall take place prior to obtaining the permit to discharge.  Connecting discharge of sewage from the building to the covered septic tank adjacent to the building should be done prior to starting rehabilitation work ensuring regular cleaning of the septic tank to avoid smell or overflow of waste water in the camp yard till public sewage system is fixed or put in place is NIP’s responsibility.  Providing rainwater harvesting system from both roofs and site to the rainfall harvesting tank and use it for irrigation and toilet flushing through pumps and networks as an alternative water resource to alleviate water scarcity should be ensured.  Implementation of two pipes sanitation system for separating the grey water and uses it for irrigation through introducing tank and pump with irrigation network is important.  Using of solar energy as an alternative energy source to reduce electrical energy consumption with focus of replacement of electric by solar heaters is a good practice. 3  Adding electric generator with generator room as a reserve energy source when power outages, to run the building, taking into account the noise and smoke from the generator in the proper site selection is recommended.  Avoiding noise by using low noise techniques is important.  Providing separate men and women toilets is imperative.  Including all above environmental measures where applicable and possible is highly recommended. 1.15 Status of compliance by NIP  Obtaining rehabilitation permit from the municipality office, no permits are issued from Municipality Office or other entities for such rehabilitation/maintenance of existing buildings or hanger as personally enquired by NIP FP and SWIU Head from their offices.  Obtaining the permit to dispose debris to an authorized final destination, please see attached permit letter (Annex-1) in ESMP issued by the Public Works Office which specifies that Al-Azraqain Landfill located on Amran Road is the location to which rehabilitation debris/waste to be disposed.  Connecting discharge of sewage from the building to the covered septic tank adjacent to the building: The sewage discharge from the building is already connected to the covered septic tank.  Providing rainwater harvesting system from both roofs and site to the rainfall harvesting tank: NIP has included this item in BOQ which will be implemented by the contractor.  Implementation of two pipes sanitation system. The sanitation system already exists but two pipes sanitation system is not applicable in Yemen.  Using of solar energy as an alternative energy source. Not applicable as work will be implemented during day hours. Besides for such a small and short duration work use of solar energy is found to be economically unviable.  Adding electric generator with generator room as a reserve energy source. Not applicable as work will be implemented during day hours. The situation of electric supply at present is quite good and need of electric generator is not there.  Avoiding noise that might be raised during the work. This is responsibility of the contractor under the contract and NIP will monitor and ensure its compliance.  Providing separate men and women toilets. These already exist.  Health hazards to workers. Under the contract the contractor is obliged to provide insurance against loss or injury to the workers. NIP will monitor and ensure its compliance.  Regard to the recommendations to be followed and action must be taken by the Contractor, NIP would ensure that the contractor complies with the applicable recommendations and NIP would ensure to follow up and monitor their implementation.  The NIP would ensure that the ESMP listed in table1 is made part of the tender documents; Bids were received on 15/08/2012, much before receipt of Table 1 from IDA. According to clauses 28, 36-38, 40, 52 &53 of the contract document the contractor is fully responsible for all these items. The table 1 will be made part of the contract agreement. 4 1.16 Recommendations to be followed and action must be taken by the Contractor: It is recommended that the “contractor� strictly to mitigation measures outlined in the table 1, including measures to:  Protect human /workers lives by: o Putting proper measures to protect people inside and outside the area of the project. o Providing safe ropes when handing on the walls while rehabilitating external and internal walls.  Maintain property of the owner: o The available used materials and equipment of the existing building to be stored in an identified specified store by the owner.  Ensure air quality and noise quality due to rehabilitation yard activity: o Locate the contractor camp with the rehabilitation site. The contractor should employ a care taker for the camp.  Put in place construction workers Colony/site office: o Implement temporary room and W.C with water supply for the site supervisor and maintain water supply and continuously cleanness. o Construct a temporary kitchen and adequate W.Cs for workers and provide water for cooking and hygiene and connect it to covered drainage pond adjacent to the building. No open defecation. o The solid waste and non-hazardous garbage should be regularly taken out of the site and burned or transferred to land fill. o Drinking water facility shall be made available.  Reduce noise pollution at site o Inspection and maintain devices that make noise, o Scheduling properly the operation of the equipment and tools that make noise and disturbance and punctually operate this equipment and tools,  Reduce air Pollution o Sprinkle site with water, particularly during the drilling and filling and unloading sand, aggregate and force of employees in using masks. o Covering containers when carrying the waste to the land fill in order to prevent falling waste on the road and select the route away from congested streets to reduce the time and do not cause traffic jams on the way.  Provide equipment storage and maintenance yard: o Dangerous waste should be collected and kept at confined place. o Disposal of waste oils in a proper way or re-use it in lubricating equipment and tools or spray roads.  Regularly inspect transportation of construction material: o Routine check of vehicles used for transportation for the purpose of proper maintenance.  Ensure water and soil quality: o Do not allow disposing any type of garbage on the Wadi(s) and on the water well fields. o Prevent the accumulation of water in the camp site (Filling the holes at the site and do not let it turn into ponds and swamps of standing water).  Avoid accident due to trench opening: o Put warning signs / information near the execution sites.  Use of water on and off-site: 5 o Public water will be used on the site. o No new well be allowed to dug for construction activity without proper approval from NWRA and EPA o Keep faucets well closed in the water tanks as well as repair all dripping with water leakage (if any)  Dispose construction debris: o Remove debris and soil and discard to a place approved by the project supervisor engineer. o Get a confirmation letter from the landfill upon each unloaded container.  Avoid compilations from earthwork, rock cutting, and grading such as: o Proper safety measures shall be taken at site, construction sites shall be properly demarcated (Construct a temporary fence around the site based on a sketch to be agreed upon by NIP) and entry or trespassing through such sites shall be prohibited. o Worker shall use personnel protective equipment such as helmets, earmuffs, and eye-protective glasses. o Keep the excavated soil away from the sides of the trench so as to prevent falling back to the trench. o Supplying labors with and force them to use safety precautions for protecting their bodies during the work. o Remove wood pieces and nails from the site and keep them in piles and then dispose off. o Remove wood, stone, blocks and reinforcement steel out of the site o Make sure that piling the dust, sand, aggregates, reinforcement steel, cement bags in a way to prevent mixing of these materials with each other as well as to avoid erosion by water, especially when raining so that the material are kept quite stable  Ensure traffic management: o Secure assistance from local traffic police for traffic control as needed (coordination) during construction phase (during in/out of, loading, un- loading of material and /or debris). o Warning signs/cautionary boards shall be placed near the construction site.  Safeguard public safety: o Proper warning sign shall be placed at the construction sites. o Speed of construction vehicles shall be restricted to 50Km/hr  Avoid public nuisance: o Do the necessary repairs as quick as possible when you cause a break of any kind of infrastructure services (water, electricity, sewage, communications, etc.) and make sure that the services have returned to neighboring houses (houses of beneficiaries.) o Solve immediate complains/ problems with local people as soon as possible. o Cover equipment and tools during non-operating in order to preserve them and prevent implementation delays due to malfunction. o Strict the working time to 8 hrs /day. o Avoid any private property when placing construction camp or storage of construction equipment and materials.  Control flushing and disinfecting: o Strict control of the material. Material shall be transported to the site in appropriate vehicles. 6 o Provision of first aid facility at construction camp and train someone to apply it and contacts (coordinate) with nearby clinics for serious cases.  Craft ESMP monitoring: o Establish monitoring system.  Increase green area and nice view: o Plant appropriate number of trees and green spaces at the project site during the project implementation.  Remove the implementation camp and bring the site as it was before unless the owner requested to keep part of such buildings. 1.17 Actions taken by NIP: 1.17.1 The environmental and social issues listed in the ESMP table 1 are included in the design and in the tender documents. NIP has also taken the necessary steps to ensure that all ESMP costs are incorporated to the project cost as it appears in the WSSP restructuring paper. The NIP will also ensure that funds are made available for the smooth implementation and monitoring of ESMP activities and a separate accounting record will be maintained for this purpose. 1.17.2 The NIP ensures that all ESMP items listed in table 1 are made part of the tender document. The contractor has included the cost of mitigating and monitoring of the ESMP in his items as per contract clauses indicated under note at end of table 1. 1.17.3 The NIP will make sufficient budgetary provision to offset maintenance and operation costs of the warehouses and the field Unit office after the rehabilitation work is completed. 2 ESMP Monitoring The ESMP implementation monitoring and compliance would be undertaken during pre- rehabilitation, rehabilitation and, post rehabilitation phases. Implementation monitoring would be conducted to ensure that adverse environmental impacts outlined by the ESMP are properly mitigated. The ESMP monitoring would be undertaken by the ES NIP’s focal persons and the staff assigned by the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA). The team will review implementation progress, ensure record keeping, inspect implementation procedures compliance and technical/mechanical soundness of equipment. Monitoring data and observations would be analyzed and reviewed at regular interval. The data would be compared with agreed operating standards. Depending on the scale and nature of the environmental parameters and issues to be considered, the team will decide whether visual observation and photographic documentation would be adequate or quantitative assessment of critical environmental parameters in addition to the visual observation would be needed. Where there is deviation from what has been agreed, the team will report the discrepancies to the project manager and would provide recommendations for corrective action. The monitoring framework provided in table 2 identifies parameters that the team should follow while monitoring implementation progress of ESMP mitigation measures. An independent 7 consultant hired by NIP for construction supervision of the rehabilitation works would be responsible for implementation of the works strictly as per provisions of the contract. The NIP should keep in mind that this monitoring arrangement may require minor or major revision, if premises/facts under which it was prepared is no more valid. Changes should reflect the new reality (scale, location and new development on the ground) of the rehabilitation work. This should be done in consultation with the Bank. 8 NATIONAL IRRIGATION PPROGRAM WAREHOUSE & FIELD UNIT REHABILITATION WORK ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MITIGATION PLAN (ESMP) – IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEOWRK: TABLE 1 Cost Included in the Cost Not Included in the Sl. Project Activity/ Responsible Monitoring Mitigation Measure Tender Document Tender Document Remarks No. Environmental Issues organization Institution YR YR Implementation Phase: Issues, Measures, responsibilities and Mitigation Costs Noise is responsibility of Air quality and noise the contractor under the quality due to rehabilitation  Select sites for rehabilitation/ contract and NIP will 1 or construction construction materials not adjacent to Contractor NIP Not included monitor and ensure its warehouses/building other entities. compliance, but air activities quality is not applicable.  Install lavatory and water supply at rehabilitation workers site office. Rehabilitation Workers site  Provision for collection of domestic 2 Contractor NIP Lavatory facilities already exist - office refuse and its disposal.  Drinking water facility shall be made Not included in the available. Tender Document as  Workers working in the vicinity of these costs are equipment generating high noise deemed to be part of contractor's rates as This is Contractor’s 3 Noise Pollution at site levels provided with earplugs. Contractor NIP - per the contract responsibility  Proper maintenance of construction equipment. clauses as detailed in the note at the end of  Construction equipment/ machinery this table and vehicles to be maintained in good condition.  Dust cover to the vehicles carrying 4 Air Pollution construction material and dirt Contractor NIP Same as above - collected from the rehabilitation site.  Sprinkling of water in dusty area. During transportation, vehicles shall be covered with tarpaulin sheets.  Waste collection, storage and disposal These are part of contractor’s Equipment storage and in proper manner. 5 Contractor NIP contract cost No lubricants - maintenance yard  Whenever possible (in case of involved lubricants) should be reused. 9 Cost Included in the Cost Not Included in the Sl. Project Activity/ Responsible Monitoring Mitigation Measure Tender Document Tender Document Remarks No. Environmental Issues organization Institution YR YR  No waste shall be allowed to discharge into the existing camp or Pollution (Water, soil 6 Wadi(s) Contractor NIP N.A - quality)  No water logging shall be allowed at Rehabilitation site.  All water on site will be transported in tankers by the Contractor of its own. Use of water on and off- Agreed. A well already exists 7 No new well be allowed to dig for Contractor NIP site and no new well is required construction activity without proper approval from NWRA and EPA  Disposal of debris to the approved There is an approved Al- NIP landfill sites located away from Azraqain land fill site on habitations, wells and agricultural Amran road when all debris of Disposal of construction fields. Debris should only be disposed Sana’a is disposed. This site is 8 Contractor - debris and Soil to the landfill and certificate should be approved by the Sana’a Public obtained to prove such activity. Works Office and every person  Disposal of soil to an approved site who disposes solid waste at the with supervisor. site has to pay prescribed fee  Proper safety measures shall be taken at site, construction sites shall be properly demarcated and entry or trespassing through such sites shall be Earthwork, Rock cutting, 9 prohibited. Contractor - N.A - grading, and compaction  Worker shall use personnel protective equipment such as helmets, earmuffs, and eye-protective glasses  Secure assistance from local traffic police for traffic control during construction phase (during in/out of, loading, un-loading of material and 10 Traffic Management Contractor NIP N.A - /or debris).  Warning signs shall be placed near construction site.  10 Cost Included in the Cost Not Included in the Sl. Project Activity/ Responsible Monitoring Mitigation Measure Tender Document Tender Document Remarks No. Environmental Issues organization Institution YR YR  Speed of construction vehicles shall This complex is not be restricted to 50Km/hr 11 Public safety Contractor NIP N.A acceptable to general  Warning signs shall be placed near construction site. public This complex is not  Use of Noise generating equipment Not included in the 12 Nuisance to Public Contractor NIP N.A acceptable to general shall be restricted. Tender Document as these costs are public  Strict control of material. Material deemed to be part of shall be transported to the site in contractor's rates as appropriate vehicles. per the contract This will be maintained 13 Flushing and disinfecting NIP NIP 20,000  Provision of first aid facility at clauses as detailed in by NIP construction camp and contacts with the note at the end of nearby clinics. this table  Disposal of debris to the approved Disposal of Sewer pipes N.A 14 landfill sites located away from NA NIP - debris (Also refer to item 8) habitations and well fields. Contractor/ EPA & NIP already in position 15 Environmental Monitoring  Establish monitoring system. EPA + NIP - NIP to monitor Note: The tender document on the basis of which tenders were invited provides for unit rates for different item of works like earthwork excavations, concrete, RCC etc. These unit rates are composite rates inclusive of cost of material, labor, water, contractor’s overheads and profits etc. These rates do not separately provide for such items of Table 1 of ESMP which are contractor’s responsibilities as per clauses 28, 35 to 38,40, 52& 53of the contract documents. (English t ranslation of these clauses attached). However, as envisaged earlier, the compliance of these items by the contractor shall be monitored by NIP at frequencies indicated in Table 2. This table shall also be made a part of the contractor’s contract document so that it becomes binding on the contractor. The estimated cost of the Rehabilitation works is about US$ 50,332.00. N.A = Not Applicable 11 NATIONAL IRRIGATION PPROGRAM: WAREHOUSE & FIELD UNIT REHABILITATION WORKS SUMMARY OF ESMP MONITORING FRAMEWORK: TABLE 2 Parameter Location Monitoring means Frequency Phase REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES Disposal activities Site immediate vicinity  Permit and visual inspection photographic documentation, Weekly Pre-rehabilitation  Visual inspection and photographic documentation of camp Construction camp, storage Construction site and storage yard located Prior to construction and maintenance site  Visual inspection and documentation camp and storage yard work Pre-construction is not on a private land Connecting discharge to the Construction site Pre-construction  Inspection and photographic documentation of project site, covered drainage pond Construction site  Inspection and measurement of air quality – NA Construction Air quality Construction site and immediate  Inspection and measurement of air quality within immediate Construction Upon complaints vicinity vicinity -  Inspection and measurement of noise level - Inspection of Construction Construction site NA maintenance, equipment, machinery, and vehicles Noise levels Construction Construction site immediate vicinity  Inspection and measurement of noise level upon Upon complaints  Visual inspection and photographic documentation of Construction Workers Colony Construction site Monthly and as needed Construction lavatories, waste disposal and drinking water facilities  Visual inspection and photographic documentation, Health and safety Construction site o Inspection of workers safety equipment, Monthly Construction o Inspection of drilling emergency response plan Construction disposal site and Construction Waste and disposal  Visual inspection and photographic documentation Monthly and as needed storage yard  Visual inspection, measurement and photographic Top Soil Construction site Weekly Construction documentation Earth, rock cutting, grading  Visual inspection, measurement and photographic Construction site Weekly Construction and compaction documentation,  Visual inspection and photographic documentation Construction Surface water/Wadi Nearby wadi/riverbed NA  Water quality inspection Construction Construction site and nearest  Visual inspection and photographic documentation NA Construction Soil and Groundwater water wells  Water quality inspection NA Construction Public Safety Traffic Vicinity of construction site  Visual inspection and photographic documentation NA Construction Disposal of debris Vicinity of construction site  Visual inspection and photographic documentation Weekly Construction Trees & camp restoration Storage and maintenance site  Visual inspection and photographic documentation As needed Post-construction 12 National Irrigation Program (NIP) Rehabilitation of NIP’s Warehouses and Northern Field Unit Building Al-Hasaba, Sana'a, Yemen ESMP IMPLEMENTATION MONITORING CHECKLIST Table 3 (to be filled in during implementation phase) Description of Activities Yes No Remarks, if any 1. General Recommendations required from ESMP being met and maintained? - Have workers working in the noisy areas been provided with protective devices? - Are workers working in good sanitation system? - Are medical check-up being done for the workers? - Are construction personnel, equipment, and vehicles operating within the defined work area? - Are garbage, construction debris, and other waste being collected regularly and disposed out properly? - According to the approved methodology/sites, are the vehicles carrying material and debris being covered properly during transportation? - Are the vehicles using approved access routes, timing- not at peak hour? - Are all necessary utility plans in place? 2. Camps - Are a store/space provided for material and equipment handed over from the contractor? - Are lavatory facilities provided in construction camps? - Is proper drainage system provided? - Is water logging condition prevailing inside the camp? - Are potable water facilities provided inside the camp? - Are domestic refuse and solid waste collected regularly and disposed to the approved landfill sites? - Is camp secured properly? - Are all fuel stores etc. placed on appropriately sized hard stands? - Are fuelling and maintenance of equipment conducted at defined sites? Oil and grease and spare parts - Are first aid facilities provided at sites and camps? - Are good housekeeping practices followed at camps? 3. Material storage: - Are materials stored properly? - Is there evidence of excessive wind blowing off material? If so, such material should be stored in confined places - Is there evidence of turbid waters running off from heaps? 4. Excavation and digging works: - Are excavated sites shielded properly at/near sensitive receptors like schools, mosques, and institutional buildings? - Are access points to the excavated sites or trenches appropriate? - Are men working in excavated site or trenches equipped and protected properly? - Is cut material placed away from sides of excavated sites or trenches? 5. Backfill: - Are soil and topsoil properly replaced without mixing? Is backfill done properly? 6. Construction sites: - Are site secured properly? 13 - Are warning signs/cautionary boards placed near the construction site? - Are deep excavated sites barricaded properly especially near other working area? - Are good housekeeping practices followed at construction sites? - Are proper public safety provided near the operation of heavy equipment? - Are materials stored properly especially bitumen 7. Clean up - Is the final clean up appropriately timed up? - Has all man-made debris peers removed? - Has access to all areas been restored? - Have all excavated sites /trenches/construction camps/workers camps been restored to as close as practicable to original configurations? 14 Extracts from the Tender Documents Contractor's responsibilities as per clauses 28 &35 to 38&40, 52&53 in tender document General Terms 28. Safety, security and environment protection The contractor shall be responsible during the period of implementation of the following items:- a) To take care of safety of all the people who permissible to be existed in the work site and to conserve the site and works in organized state to protect those people from any harm. b) Continuously providing the site, on his private account, with lights, guards, protection, fence and danger warning signs in case of necessary or as demanded by the engineer or any another authority in order to protect works and provide safety to public people or others. c) Undertake all required precautions to protect environment from pollution on and off site, and to avoid occurrence of harm to the individuals/all the people or damages of their properties as result of pollution, noise or others. The contractor shall be responsible for the instructions and publications issued by the specific authority concerning environment protection and shall be complied according to the national active laws and standards. 35. Insurance for the third party The contractor, before commencing work, shall provide insurance of any material damage or loss that might occur to any property comprising the work, and the contractor shall insure against any damage or injury to any person which might be caused due to implementation of this contract. 36. The minimum level of insurance against the third party The contractor should organize this insurance contract with insurance company and in line with the terms agreed by the client, and its value shall not to less than the value of insurance of specified amount in the specific terms. 37. Work accidents and injuries The client is not responsible for any damage or legal compensation caused by any accidents or injury to any worker or user work with the contractor and the contractor shall compensate the client in such case of the whole damages, demands, fees or expenditures resulted. 38. Worker accidents and injuries The client is not responsible for any damage or compensation as a result of any accident or injury that might be caused to any worker or another person used by the contractor. And the contractor shall comply to compensate of all the damages and compensations of all demands, expenditures, costs, or penalties whatever their type. 40. Insurance of workers and users against accidents and others The contractor shall provide fully and continuously insurance for all the workers and users who are working with him against accidents and injuries, that might be caused during the work. 52. Contractor’s responsibility for cleaning of the site The contractor is responsible during the implementation to conserve the site freely of any obstacles, to store and take away any extra equipment or facilities from the work site and dispose of any wastes/debris or temporary structures that are not needed by the work. 53. Cleaning the site when the work is completed The contractor is responsible when the work is completed to clean the site, clear all the construction equipment, extra material, wastes and all of the things that are not needed and leave the site in clean and proper manner acceptable by the engineer. 15 Special Terms As envisaged in Clause No.(36) of the general terms: the contractor provide insurance from insurance company as follows towards professional liability:-  Insurance with sum of 150% of the contract amount.  Insurance on the site from any damages(disasters, floods,…etc)  Insurance on workers( death, injury)  Insurance on the resident engineers appointed by the National Irrigation Program(NIP)  Insurance on the equipment with sum of 100% of the equipment price 16 Annex (1) Permission to dispose the rehabilitation waste from Warehouses/hanger and NFU 17