135SS7 - STUDIES OF ECONOMIES IN TRANSFORMATION H1CCAEAOBAHMH5 3KOHOMNIECKHX CPICTEM HA CTAJHPI TPAHCOOPMAt1HH Statistical Handbook 1994 - States of the Former USSR lv ' CTaTIICTH'IeCKHII C6OpHHIK, 1994 roA rocy4apcTBa 6bIBmero CoBeTCKOrO CoI03a 14 L - -mKHbil 6anaHc A BHeWHSII TOprOBJnS 3.1 nlnaTe>KHbio 6anaHc B TeKYLLLX L.eHax 3.2 06MeHHbIl KYPC 3.3 3KcnopT no TOBapHbIM rpynnaM BO BHYTpeHHLX LleHaX 3.4 Il'mnopT no TOBapHbIM rpynnaM BO BHYTpeHHLX LLeHaX 3.5 3KcnopT no TOBapHbIM rpynnaM (B MLnnITOHax ,XqonnapoB CWA) 3.6 IlmnOpT no TOBapHbiM rpynnam (B Mt4n.nJOHax nonnapoB CWA) 3.7 Feorpacpm'eCKoe pacnpegerieHi4e BHeWHeR TOprOBnf (B MMnnhoHax aorinapoB CWA) 3.8 FeorpacwHqecKoe pacnpe,neneHme Me)Kpecny6nMKaHcKoLA ToproBnO BO BHyTpeHHIX ieHax FOCy.QapCTBeHHbie 4W1HaHCbl 4.1 foxoabi rocyjapCTseHHoro 61ioneTa 4.2 ZlOXoabi rocyqapCTBeHHoro 6ioJpIeTa (B npoLLeHTax) 4.3 Pacxonbi rocyaapcTHBeHHoro 6ioawKeTa no 3KOHOM"qeCKLM TmnaM 4.4 Pacxoflbi rocynapcTBeHHoro 6iofl*eTa (B npoLteHTax) -Vi- CTaTLCTIKa qeHer 5.1 O630p aeHe>KaOHOCTb Ba>IHeiiwmx cenbCKOXo3RSICTBeHHbIX KynJbTyp 6.3 OcHoBHbie nOKa3aTenJ >)KBOTHOBOJICTBa CTaTHCTWKa npOMbIWJ1eHHOCTH H 3HepreTMKM 7.1 nlpoMblwnleHHoe npoM3BOqCTBo no OTpacnsM * 7.2 nlpOMblwnleHHoe npOM3BOTCTBO no OTpacnsM B nOCTOSHHbIX LeHax * 7.3 Pecypcbi nepBMHHbIX BHAOB 3HeprIm 7.4 KOHeLHOO noTpe6neHme 3Heprmm weHbl M 3apa6oTHasi nnaTa 8.1 I/1HqeKCbl LAeH 8.2 CpeqHeMecfHHaR geHe>KHaS 3apa6oTHasi nnaTa no OTpacnaM * IlOXoxQbl H pacxonbl aOMaUWHMX X0351fCTB 9.1 fleHe>KHbie qOXOnbi m pacxorbi HaceneHMwI * lnsi flaTBHH npeJqcTaBneHbl flononHWTenbHbie Ta6nHWLbi, rqe JqaHHbie npeBrCTaBT1eHbI cornaCHO MeIqnyHapOnHOr4 CTaHnapTHOr4 nlpoMbiwneHHOO KnaccCHPKaLHH (MCnK). 3TM Ta6nMLAbi noa HOMepaMH 1.2A, 7.1A, 7.2A u 8.2A COOTBeTCTBeHHO nOMeW"eHbi nocne CTaHJiapTHOrO Ha6opa Ta6nmLt qnFi flaTBHH. -vii- Foreword Statistical systems are integral parts of the economic, social, and political systems they are designed to serve. As the economies and societies of the states of the former Soviet Union undergo dramatic and difficult changes in their transformation from centrally planned systems, so do their statistical systems. A major change affecting both economies and statistical systems that many of the countries have made - one that is reflected in this year's statistical handbook - is the introduction of their own national currencies. This is the Bank's third annual statistical handbook on the economies of the former Soviet Union. The data it contains reflect further progress in these economies in adopting internationally accepted statistical and accounting principles. In a process begun last year, and continued this year, the national statistical offices supply the data for these tables to the Bank. The national statistical offices, along with other government agencies involved in compiling statistics, were asked to complete the same standard set of tables. These tables are the main source of data for this handbook. As part of an ongoing effort to make the Bank's publications more accessible to policymakers and analysts in the former Soviet Union, this year's handbook is a bilingual English-Russian edition. Russell J. Cheetham Basil G. Kavalsky Director Director Europe and Central Asia Region Europe and Central Asia Region Country Department Ill Country Department IV -viii- npe,nHcnoBme CTaTWCTW4eCKwe CLCTeMbi FIBnKItOTCSI HeOT'beMneMOi1 COCTaBHOV1 L4aCT6IO 3KOHOMLHeCKLX, Co4ali1bHbiX 1 nlOJl4TmHeCKMX CMCTeM, KOTOpbIe OHm l4lI3BaHb1 o6cnywt4BaTb. CeViqac, Korria 3KOHOM"qeCKLe w o6wecTBeHHbie cCTeMbi Bcex nTHaqaT rocyjlapCTB npeTepneBaaiOT CrJOKHbie, a 3aqaCTyIo L jqpaMaT"qeCKwe, npeo6pa3oBaHwsi, BMeCTe C HLMM MeHFIIOTCFI H MX CTaTLCTLmeCKme CMCTeMbI. KaK 3KOHOMLKL, TaK L CTaTlICTlM4eCKLe CMCTeMbI Ka>KJo0L 13 3TLX CTpaH CTpeMFITCSI Har1T" CBOC1 oco6brlI nyTb npeo6pa3oBaHMl, OTXOra OT JOMLHMPOBaBWe& npe)Kge CLCTeMbi LeHTpanA3OBaHHoro nnlaHLpOBaHwi. Oco6eHHO FIpKO 3TO nppOIBMlnOCb, KaK LI nOKa3aHO B HaCTOsiLLteM e)KerOnHMKe, B TOM, HTO MHOrme CTpaHbl BBenJ CBOm co6CTBeHHbie HaBLMOHanbHbIe BanIOTbI. HacToSuLLas ny6nwKaumL IBnIeTCq TpeTbLM e)KerOgHbIM L3gaHmeM CTaTLCTLHeCKOrO c6opHMKa no 3KOHOMLKe CTpaH 6blBwero COBeTCKoro C0103a. CoiepwawLecsF B HeM gqaHHbie, OTpa)KaKIT npoLAecc nepexoqa K CMCTeMaM, B OCHOBe KOTOpbIX neKaT npMHLi4llbi CTaTLCTLHeCKOO OTH6THOCTm, npMHSTbIe B MeKJnyHapOnHOr1 npaKTLKe. npoLtecc npejQOCTaBneHLR IjaHHbIX BCeMLpHOMy BaHKy Ka?KXIbIM L3 Ha.LIOHaflbHbIX CTaTMCTLI4eCKLX BejfOMCTB HaqanCq B npoWnoM roily m npoaon)KLInC B 3TOM. HaLALOHanbHbIM CTaTLCTLHIHeCKMM BeXIOMCTBaM m XIpyrLM npaBLTeBJbCTBeHHbIM opraHL3aLAmqM, 3aHLMaiowMmcs c6opoM CTaTLCTmHeCKOA LHcpOpMaLLmm, 6bino npeJjloKeHo 3anOnHLTb 0JIMH H TOT )e CTaHnapTHb6I Ha6op Ta6JnmLA. Ta6nMLtbl, 3anonHeHHbie CTaTLCTLKaMm 3TLX CTpaH, SlBtIflMCb OCHOBHbIM MCTOHHLKOM wwpOpMaw4L4 npL COcTaBrieHLI c6opHLKa. qTo6bI cgenaTb npeICTaBneHHyIO LHcpopMaLALIo 6oriee JOCTynHOI1 fnsi COTpyJHMKOB rocyqapCTBeHHoro annapaTa M yqeHbIX-3KOHOMWCTOB B CTpaHaX 6blBwero COBeTCKoro C0o03a, B HbIHeWHeM roily c6opH1K I3jaeTCs napannenbHblM TeKCTOM Ha pyCCKOM L aHF1rnl.CKOM q3bIKaX. Paccen QlK. HqT3M Ba3mn F. KaBanbCKLI ,lLpeKTOp fmpeKTOp flenapTaMeHT 111, QenapTaMeHT IV, Per-oH EBponbI LI LieHTpanbHoo A3LI PermoH EBpon6l m UeHTpanbHof A3Mm -Ix- Abstract This statistical handbook, the third in the series, represents a major compilation of data on the economies of the fifteen independent states of the former Soviet Union. Beginning with last year's edition and continuing this year, the Bank collected the data from the countries of the former Soviet Union through a standard set of tables it provided to their national statistical agencies. These tables include macroeconomic data, population and labor force statistics, foreign trade data, monetary and government finance statistics, data on agricultural and industrial production, information on prices and wages, and household income and expenditure statistics. The data presented form the basis for the Bank's economic and sectoral analyses of these countries. Like last year's edition, this edition contains a set of comparative tables for cross-country comparisons. The country tables present data mostly in monetary or physical units, and the comparative tables give data primarily as indexes or percentages. Most of the Bank's economic and sectoral analyses of the countries of the former Soviet Union are translated into Russian in order to make the work more accessible to policymakers in those countries. In keeping with that objective, although the 1992 edition of the handbook was issued in English, in 1993 separate English and Russian editions were issued and the 1994 handbook is being issued as a bilingual English-Russian publication. This volume thus will not only be accessible to analysts and policymakers in the former Soviet Union and elsewhere, it will also serve as a useful guide for translation of key economic terms into English and Russian. -x- Pe3oMe HacTosiuee, TpeTbe no cqeTy, M.3JaHme cTaTHcTWqecKoro c6opHWKa npercTaBnsieT co6O4 o6WMpHoe co6paHme JaHHbIX o6 3KOHOMWKKe nSITHaAjLUaTI4 He3aBMC"Mbix rocyJapcTB, paHee BXOJIMBWIX B COCTaB COBeTCKoro Como3a. B 3TOM rogy, KaK L B npOUnOM, jaaHHbie, npeJQCTaBjieHHbie CTaHqapTHbIM Ha6opOM Ta6f,mL, 6blnw nOrlyqeHbI BCeMHpHbiM BaHKOM HenOCpeJICTBeHHO OT LteHTpanlbHbIX CTaTWCT"qeCKHX BeJ1OMCTB COOTBeTCTByIOWLXHX CTpaH. 3TH Ta6nh4Lbl ConepKaT MaKpO3KOHOMIqeCKMe nOKa3aTenM, LHCpOpMaL.mIO 0 HaCenieHmm m pa6o0eri cvne, BHeWHeI ToproBne, CTaTCTMKY aeHe)KHoro o6paLeH"Hf, LteH 1 3apa6oTHoVI nnaTbi, a TaKwe flaHHbie o ileHe)KHbIX noxoqax i pacxonax HaceneHL4B. npeJICTaBneHHbie qaHHbie ne)KaT B OCHOBe OCyl[eCTBFIReMOrO BceMLpHbiM BaHKOM alarIM3a KaK 3KOHOMLKM B UtenOM, TaK L OTJenbHbIX ee ceKTopoB, no Ka)Kqo4 1I3 paccmaTpMBaeMblX CTpaH. KaK H B npOWLuOnrOHeM M3naHMM, qLTaTenb HaO'JeT B npejinaraeMoM c6opHwKe Ha6op CpaBHITenbHbIX Ta6nmLA ans MeKCTpaHOBbIX conoCTaBneHmiLi. B 3TLX Ta6niLax gaHHbie npeACTaBneHbi npemmyteCTBeHHO B Xopme MHjieKCOB mriL npOLteHTHbIX COOTHOWeHLH, TOrJa KaK B CTpaHOBbIX Ta6nJLtax nOKa3aTen1 nllpBOnATCS B jIeHe)KHOM Jn1 HaTypanTbHOM BbipaKeHAM. nlepBbIO c6opHWK, yBmgeBWLMr CBeT B 1992r., 6bin g3faH Ha aHlrnmICKOM 5I3bIKe. B npowJnoM rojy Hapfi.iy C aHlrnh4ICKOO Bepcmeo 6biln ony6nMKoBaH pyCCKM1 nepeBoj c6opHMKa, KaK 3TO jaenaeTCoS L B OTHOWeHAA RpyrFlX M3aHMO BaHKa, noCBsweHHbIx aHanw3y 3KOHOMLKI 3TLX CTpaH. 3To cnoco6CTByeT 6onee WLPOKOMY JOCTyny K 3TLM maTepwariam COTpyJqHMKOB rocyrqapcTBeHHoro annapaTa paccmaTpLsaembix CTpaH. B 3TOM rojy eaero,gHMK ny6nMKyeTcS c napannenbH6lM TeKCTOM Ha aHlrnFICKOM LI PYCCKOM MI3bKe. TaK1IM o6pa3oM, yqeHbie m nOnfTLKL KaK CTpaH 6blBwero COBeTCTKOrO Como3a, TaK m jqpyrmx CTpaH, CMOryT nOflb3OBaTbCS OIHLM L TeM Ke L43gaHmeM. KpoMe Toro, e>KerOnHMK B TaKOM BLAe IBLTCS1 LteHHbiM nOriClcOpbeM B nepeBoqe OCHOBHbIX 3KOHOM"qeCKHX TepMLHOB C aHrnwMVCKorO Ha PYCCKWO L C pyCCKOrO Ha aHlrnJLCKLH 5I3bK. -xi- Acknowledgements The handbook was compiled at the World Bank by the staff of Country Departments Ill and IV, Europe and Central Asia Region, under the general supervision of Misha V. Belkindas. Rosalinda Dacumos supervised quality control and provided guidance in the design and layout of the book. Timothy E. Heleniak served as the task manager for the project. Yuri Dikhanov compiled the comparative tables and, with Olga Ivanova, the national accounts section. Evgeny Polyakov, Natasha Pashin, and Gregory Kisunko were the principal compilers of the country data. Shirlene Henry provided desktop publishing support. Systems support for the handbook was provided by Asieh Kehyari and Barbara Dabrowska under the direction of Reza Farivari (IECSE). Vasiliy Litvinov and John Franzese assisted with data entry. The compilers gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Constantine Michalopoulos (EC3DR) and Ramesh Chander (IECDR), who provided useful guidance and comments, and of Boris Blazic-Metzner (IECSE) and Professor Vladimir Treml (Duke University), who reviewed the handbook. Special thanks again go to the statisticians in the fifteen countries of the former Soviet Union who contributed to the timely completion of the tables for their countries, work that was not always carried out under the most ideal conditions. Country data were reviewed by Barbara Ossowicka, Carlos Hinayon, Afsaneh Farzin, Ricardo Martin, Kangbin Zheng, Victor Gabor, and others. -xii- OT COCTaBMTe,1er HaCTo0LJsLi CTaTWCTWLIeCKw0 eKerojHMK 6bIln COCTaBneH COTpyqHMKaMm £lenapTaMeHTOB III m IV, PerwOHa EBponbl m LieHTpanbHOrI A3MA MHPOBOrO BaHKa noQ o6wLwM pyKOBOJICTBOM MMwn B. BenKwHJNaca. PO3anMHHqa ,DaKYMOC PYKOBO>j"lna pa3pa6oTKOr MaKeTa KOHTpOYAOBnana KaL4eCTBO CTaTMCTi4LIeCKoro MaTepmana. OTBeTCTBeHHbIM 3a BbilnyCK SIBnsieTCs1 THMOTW 3. XeneH"IK. CpaBHMTenbHbie Ta6J1t1bl 6biv-w COCTaBneHbilOpmeM l"xaHOBbIM, KOTOpbl BMeCTe C OnbroA MBaHOBOZ noJirOTOBLn TaK>Ke Ta6nvu.Mbi no HaL4OHaJnbHbIM CL4eTaM. B COCTaBneHI14 OCTanbHbNl Ta6ni4Lt nplHLManJ yYacTTe EBreHLo nonsKoB, HaTawa nawwH L Fperopw KHCyHKO. B no0rOTOBKe ny6nMKaumm K neMaTm nomorana WW1pnJH XeHpw. CIICTeMHoe o6ecneqeHme MfaHMSI ocyLWeCTBnfinOCb Acbe KexbRpw w Bap6aporl fa6poBcKoo nom pyKOBOfCTBOM Pe3bl 4apMBapm. Bacwni"m J1WTBHHOB M J1)OH DpaH3W3 OKa3anJ noMOLLL6 B BBoqe naHHb1x. COCTaBMTenr c6opHMKa 6naroxiapST KOHCTaHTMHa MwKanonynoca L PaMewa HaHQepa 3a LAeHHbie coBeTbI A 3aMeqaHMiI, a TaKKe peLAeH3eHToB: Eopmca BnariKa-MeTmHepa (BCeMLpHbII BaHK) L npocpeccopa BnaqwMmpa TpeMns (YHMBePCMTeT lIOKa). Oco6yio 6naroJqapHocTb MbI Bbipa>KaeM COTpygHLKaM LteHTpanbHbIX CTaTMCTLqeCKXX BejOMCTB nRTHaRLaTm rocyriapcTB 6blBwero CoBeTCKOrO Co0o3a 3a mx ycLnmsi CBOeBpeMeHHO npeIICTaBLTb Ta6nMLAbl CO CTaTWCTWqeCKWMM JqaHHb6M"l, HTO jPaneKO He Bcerga 6bino npOCTO1 3agaLeO. flpoBepKa CTaTLCTHqeCKL4X naHHbIlx npoBeQeHa Sap6apoo OccoB1Lk.Ka, KapnocoM XLHalitOHOM, ACPcaHex 0Iap3WH, PMKapJnO MaPTMH, KXaHr6l4H AKeHroM, B4KTOPOM Fa6opoM L npyriMLm. -xiii- Abbreviations BOP balance of payments CB Central Bank CG consumer goods. c.i.f. cost of insurance and freight cIS Commonwealth of Independent States CMEA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance DRS Debt Reporting System (World Bank) EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development f.o.b. free on board FSU former Soviet Union GDP gross domestic product GFS government finance statistics GNFS goods and nonfactor services GNP gross national product Gosk. Gosudarstvennyy komitet po statistike (State Committee on Statistics, the name of the statistical offices of the former Soviet Union and each of the republics) ha hectare IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development -xiv- IMF International Monetary Fund MPS material product system MUV manufacture unit value NMP net material product (a socialist concept of national accounts) Narkhoz Narodnoye khozyaystvo ("National Economy," the usual title of the large, general statistical yearbooks for the former Soviet Union and each of the republics) NCV net caloric value OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development POL petroleum, oil, and lubricants R & D research and development rf annual average (exchange rate) SDRs special drawing rights SFTC Standard Foreign Trade Classification (used in USSR) SITC Standard International Trade Classification SNA system of national accounts SNG Sodruzhestvo nezavisimykh gosudarstv (Commonwealth of Independent States) SSSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) TOE tons of oil equivalents V tsifrakh "In figures" (the usual title of the short, general statistical yearbooks for the former Soviet Union and each of the former republics) VEB Vneshekonom Bank (Foreign Trade Bank) data not available 0.0 negligible -xv- CoKpaLueHMl n f nnaTe)KHbal 6anaHc Lis LieHTpanbHbIli 6aHK nT noTpe6ATenrIcIKe TOBapbl C14dp CTOMMOCTb CTpaXOB3aHWS m cppaXTa CHF Corpy*eCTBo He3aBl3CWM6IX rocynapCTB C3B CoBeT 3KoHoMw'.ecKoV B3awmonoMoL±w fO CLCTeMa qonroBori OTqdTHOCTW MBPP EBPP EBponeftcKm 6aHK peKoHCTPYKLMm 1 pa3BMTMF m~o6 cppaHKo-60pT BCC BbIBW141 COBeTCKWH1 C0o03 BBn BanOBbil13 BHyTpeHVWi npOgyKT FOC rocyqapCTBeHHag CXLHaHCOBas CTaTL4CTLKa THY TOBap6l M HenpoM3BOJjCTBeHHbie ycnyrw BHn BanOBbll HaL4AOHanbHbiA npOYKT FOCK. rocyrIapcTBeHHblir KOM1TeT no CTaTLCTIKe ra reKTap MBPP Me>IQyHapOJHbirl 6aHK peKOHCTPYKLWI H pa3BMT.1* MBO Me>lKnyHapoQHasi cTaHJlapTHa5 BHeWHeToproBaR KnaccwC¢¢KaLu,s CHO CMCTeMa HaL4MOHarJbHbIX cHeTOB CHr ConpyKeCTBo He3aBMCMMbix FocynapCTB CCCP CO)3 COBeTCKLIX Coi.manwCTwmeCKMX pecny6nMK TH3 TOHHa He4)TFIHoro 3KsLsaneHTa "B L|cppax" "B L,wcppax L cpaKTax" (eKeroxHbIL CTaTLCTm'eCKML c6opHMK CCCP L4 6blBWLX pecny611MK CCCP) B35 BHeW3KOHOM6aHK . aHHbIX He mmeeTCSI 0.0 He6onbfwaq BenM"Ha -xvii- Introduction The World Bank collects data from offices form a comprehensive data base, each of its member countries to support with ninety-three tables for each country, the economic and sectoral analyses it that is the source for most of the data needs for its lending operations. The data contained in this handbook. The handbook tables in this handbook are a subset of a contains a subset of that data, in a larger set of tables the Bank collected standard set of thirty-seven tables for from the countries of the former Soviet each country. The entire data base will be Union. This handbook, the third annual made available in the Bank's *STARS* compendium of statistics on the economies (Socioeconomic Timeseries Access and of the former Soviet Union published by Retrieval System) format next year. the Bank, is a bilingual English-Russian edition. In 1993, separate English and Once received at the Bank, the Russian editions were issued, and in 1992, data were verified for internal only an English edition was published. consistency and methodological accuracy. Although an effort was made to ensure The Bank has developed a basic set consistency among the tables, in some of tables, covering most aspects of an instances complete consistency could not economy, as an organizing framework. The be achieved because of the different data makeup of the tables was based on data sources were in compiling the tables. known to be collected by the statistical Deviations from the intended scope or agencies of the states of the former coverage are documented in the country Soviet Union and data that the Bank notes that follow each set of country needed for its policy dialogue with these tables. countries. Since 1993, the basic data presented in these tables have been With many of the countries prepared by the national statistical introducing new currencies, the reader offices of the fifteen newly independent should be alert to possible changes in the states using the same standard set of currency in which a country's data are tables. reported. The country notes give the date on which new or interim currencies This year, the World Bank sent were introduced. In countries that each country the data reported for that introduced new currencies data continued country in last year's edition and asked to be compiled and reported in the that it make any necessary corrections to previous currency (usually the ruble) until the data for previous years and update the end of the year. Only in the year the tables with data for 1993. The following the introduction of the new compilations from the national statistical currency were the new units used for -1 - Statistical Handbook 1994 statistical purposes. Thus, there is a takes time. Statistical measures that are difference between the currency in less than optimal will thus have to suffice circulation and the accounting currency for policy and analytical purposes until used by the national statistical offices and fully developed measures can be put in the presentation of data in the country's place. For example, many of the new new currency may differ among tables. countries are experiencing difficulties in For example, current price statistics for a developing systems to measure activity in country might be reported in its new the newly emerging private sector. The national currency while its constant price private sector now comprises many more series might continue to be presented in economic agents than existed in the rubles. Again, readers should refer to the formerly planned economies, where notes for each country and each table to production was concentrated in a few determine the reporting units. large enterprises. To measure private activity, the statistical agencies need to The country tables are preceded introduce sample surveys to collect by a set of comparative tables designed appropriate statistics. But doing so would to facilitate cross-country comparisons. require a register of business activity, Both the comparative tables and the which is lacking in most of the countries country tables use the same underlying this handbook covers. data. Technical notes following the country tables explain the methodology The sectoral and macroeconomic used in preparing the tables. The years statistics therefore essentially omit the selected for publication include 1987, the growing private sector. In addition, the base year that the Bank currently uses "old" system for collecting data from for constant-price national accounts and state enterprises does not produce reliable other indicators. statistics. The number of nonresponses is increasing, and there are incentives for The data in this handbook reflect enterprises to underreport earnings. The an interim point in the transformation that hidden economy, also present in the USSR, the statistical systems of these countries is growing and is not captured by data are undergoing in parallel with the collection or adjustment mechanisms in the economic systems. Some of the statistical newly independent states. Moreover, the measures based on the Material Product family budget surveys do not capture the System (MPS) methodology are still (and new sources of income that have will for some time continue to be) appeared. The gaps caused by these collected and presented. Some data in this deficiencies in data collection must be handbook represent statistical measures filled through estimations to provide a based on internationally accepted more reliable basis for policymaking. statistical and accounting measures. Others are interim measures between the two Despite the def iciencies in data systems. collection, the data in the tables are mostly published as submitted by the The transformation of statistical systems, like that of economic systems, -2- Economic and statistical systems of the Economic and statistical systems of the Soviet tUnion newly independent states * Planned economy Macroeconomy * Market economy * National accounts are net material * National accounts are gross product based on Material Product domestic product accordmg to the System concepts, final indicator is NMP United Nations' System of National * Most services are not included in Accounts, final indicator is GDP NMP * Services are included in GDP * Vast majority of labor employed in Labor force * Many forms of private employment state or collective farm sectors * Unemployment officially recognized * Unemployment not officially * Unemployment statistics collected recognized * Household income and expenditure * No formal collection of unemployment data and other data on households statistics collected through household surveys * Household income and expenditure data collected through family budget surveys __ * One country, one currency Foreign trade * Fifteen sovereign countries and * Exchange rate artificial and potentially fifteen separate currencies administratively set * Exchange rate determined by * Trade among republics not considered market conditions foreign trade * Trade among states is foreign trade * Foreign trade controlled by a few * Enterprises may conduct their own foreign trade organzations foreign trade directly * No balance of payments statistics * Balance of payments statistics compiled * Foreign trade reporting centralized c Foreign trade statistics collected by * Foreign trade reportedFin foreign trade customs services (valuta) rubles * Foreign trade often reported in U.S. * Commodity foreign trade reported dollars or national currencies according to Standard Foreign Trade * Commodity foreign trade reported Classification according to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System * Most economic activity took place in Economic production * Most economic activity is private state sector * Large number of smaller * Small number of large industrial and establishments agricultural enterprises * Increased reliance on sample * Collections of statistics had auditing as surveys well as statistical function * Economic activity classified * Full reporting of the entire economy according to the International * Activity and statistics classified Standard Industrial Classification according to the General Classification system of the Branches of the National Economy * Limited monetary and banking Finance and money * Monetary aggregates and banking statistics collected and published statistics compilf[ and presented in * Government budget statistics provided monetary survey no basis for analysis of sources of * Government budget statistics based revenue and direction of expenditure on the IMF's Government Finance Statistics * Most prices and wages Prices and wages * Most prices and wages market- administratively set determined * Price indexes based on list prices * Price indexes based on actual prices * One unified statistical system Accessibility of * Fifteen separate statistical systems * Collection based primarily on full statistics * Collection based on sample surveys enumeration * Numerous topical and sectoral * Limited number of macroeconomic handbooks issued and topical statistical handbooks * Monthly publication of economic published annually statistics * Severely restricted access to statistics * Ready access to statistics * Limited outside knowledge of * Fuller knowledge of methodology underlying statistical methodology _________3 -3- Statistical Handbook 1994 central statistical offices of the fifteen but now a variety of new private and countries; no attempt was made to adjust semi-private or "mixed" forms of or to reestimate the indicators. Therefore, ownership have emerged. Because the the data should be treated with more than existence of open, registered the usual degree of caution. The only unemployment has only recently been recalculations World Bank staff officially acknowledged in the former performed were to rebase of constant Soviet Union, no system for measuring price data, where possible, to the 1987 unemployment based on a nationally base year prices. representative sample survey is yet in place. Unemployment is now measured The table on the previous page based on registers from the unemployment depicts the status of the economic and bureaus at which those out of work and statistical systems as they existed in the looking for work register in most states. Soviet Union and the broad outlines of the This is an example of an interim statistical model that many countries are moving measure - one between having no statistics toward. It is not meant to be absolute or and having statistics consistent with a inclusive of all the countries. The national market economy and international statistical offices, like the countries practice. themselves, did not start out with the same endowment of personnel, statistical Section two contains a set of processes, or methodological or computing macroeconomic indicators. It presents two capabilities and the countries are not sets of national accounts - net material progressing along the same paths in product (NMP) calculated in the former reforming their economies or their Soviet Union according to the Material statistical systems. Yet, for almost five Product System (MPS) and gross domestic decades, all the countries covered in this product (GDP) calculated according to the volume operated under the same broad System of National Accounts (SNA). Many mandate to collect statistics consistent of the countries are gradually adopting with a centrally planned economic system. the System of National Accounts, but most both still compile and publish both sets of accounts because many of the statistical The handbook is divided into nine compilations used for NMP are also used sections. Section one contains population, for GDP. A few of the countries have employment, and unemployment data. abandoned the Material Product System Statistics on population are among those altogether, and, at the other extreme, least affected by the transformation of some countries only approximate GDP the economic and statistical systems in measures using "bridge tables." these countries, which have a long history of taking population censuses and Section three presents balance of maintaining civil registries of vital payments and foreign trade statistics. statistics. The Soviet Union conducted Statistics on foreign trade are those most four postwar censuses, in 1959,1970,1979, affected by the breakup of the Soviet and, most recently 1989. Previously most Union and the transformation of the people were employed in the state sector, statistical system. Measurement of foreign -4- Statistical Handbook 1994 trade is subject to great uncertainty for agriculture - crops and animal husbandry. several reasons: the need to measure When the Soviet Union was still in movements of goods among the states of existence, Goskomstat lacked an adequate the former Soviet Union as foreign trade; system for measuring activity in the small the lack of customs services in many of but important private agricultural sector. the states; the entry into foreign trade of As more and more agricultural activity has many new economic agents; the incentives shifted from the large state and collective for firms to avoid reporting foreign farms into private hands, measuring trade; and the introduction of many new agricultural production has become currencies and the rapid changes in increasingly difficult. exchange rates. The same holds true for the data Section four reports data on on industrial production presented in general government budget revenues and section seven. This section also gives data expenditures including data on percentage on the production and uses of major shares in total revenues and expenditures energy products. and as a percentage of GDP. The general government budget consists of the Section eight contains tables on consolidated budgets of the state (or prices and wages. More reliable methods national), local, and municipal for compiling price indexes have only governments. recently been introduced in the states of the former Soviet Union. Previously, Section five presents the monetary inflation was measured based on list prices survey, which can be thought of as the that were assigned to products disguising balance sheet of money in the economy at the level of true inflation in the economy. a given time. it also provides data on credit and interest rates. The final section contains data on household budgets showing the changes in Section six reports agricultural income and expenditures that people are production statistics, including summary experiencing during the economic data on the two major subsectors of transformation. -5- BBefleHMe B OCHOBe aHanI43a 3KOHOMIKM npemmyueCTBeHHO HaLJL4OHan6H6lMM CTpaHbI B L,enlOM L ee OTlenJbHbiX CTaTLCTwHeCKIMM areHTCTBaMm CeKTOpOB, Heo6xojiMmoro ,qn nRTHaq.UaT4 HOBbIX He3aBmct4MbIX nperqocTaBneHAw KpejJMTOB, nefKLT rocyjiapcTB. nonyLeHLe 9aHHbIX OT KaxiaOri CTpaHbl, FIBniouefcR LHneHOM BceMHpHoro BaHKa. nlOCTynMB B BaHK, lolnyqeHHbie Ta6rniLbl, nfpleQCTaBfneHHbie B naHHbie npOBepsOTC Ha BHYTpeHHO1IO npeJnnaraemom cnpaBOLIHMKe, lBJ1FIIOTCI H e n p o T M B o p e I H B 0 C T b H LICTb1o 6onee WwpoKoro Ha6opa Ta6nJ4L, MeTOj,orlorFqeCKyio nocnenoBaTenbHocTb. nlOnyJeHHbIX OT CTaTWCTHHeCKMX cnyK6 HeCMOTpI Ha TO, HTO B npoLtecce CTpaH 6blBwero CoBeTCKoro C0103a. 3To nOQrOTOBKM Ta6nwLt eAenanOCb BCe TpeTbl no cqeTy eKerorIHasi ny6nMKawtmR BO3MO>KHoe qnR o6ecneLeHMFI B3aWMHoro BceMHpHbIM BaHKOM co6paHwS aaHHbIX o6 COOTBseTCTBH Me)Kjiy OTfleflbHbIMM 3KOHOMMKaX 6blBwero COBeTCKOrO C0o03a. Ta6n¶uaMM, B OTJlenbHblX cnyLIaRx, Korria B 3TOM roqy CnlpaBOLHLK W3JaeTCR mCflOnb3OBanfCb pa3Jl"qHbie WCTOHHHKL napafnn1enbHbIM TeKCTOM Ha aqrn1I4CKOM H rqaHHbIX, 3Toro jqo6MTbCf He yqanoCb. Bce pyCCKOM A3blKax. B 1993 roliy aHlrnHWCKM OTKJ1OHeH1R OT 3ajlaHHorO CTaHAiapTa M pyCCKHO BapmaHT CnpaBOqH1Ka 6binr npegCTaBneHO jqaHHbIX nOKymeHTmpoBaHbl M3JlaHbl OTjqenbHo, a B 1992 rojqy B npLMeqaHwSX, noMeXLLeHHbIX nocne cnpaBOLHIK H3jlaBanCR TOflbKO Ha Ta6n1LI Ka)agoro CTpaHOBoro pa3ilena. aHlfrlLMCKOM FI3biKe. YqMTb;BaR, HTO BO MHOrLX CTpaHax B KaLiecTBe opraHm3ylowero Ha'ana B nocnexHee BpeMS1 6binr BBeAjeHbl HOBbie BbICTynmn pa3pa6oTaHHbIA1 B EaHKe BanloTbi, IHMTaTerfb nonweH o6pauAaTb 6aa3cHblA Ha6op Ta6nfu, npw3BaHHbl oco6oe BHwMaHme Ha TO, He floI430wno ni OTpa3H Tb OCHOBHbie acneKKTbI M3MeHeHMR qeHeKHoOeHHLAbI,B KOTOpOO 3KOHOMH4eCKoI4 )KH3HM Ka>KJoVi 13 np4BOQMTCSI TOT Mnf 4HOV4 noKa3aTenb. B paccMaTpvBaeMbix CTpaH. npm pa3pa6oTKe npflMeqaHlHX yKa3aHo, Korna 6biria Ta6rnLL nplHHManacb BO BHWMaHHe KaK BBegeHa Ta 14nM MHaI HOBa5 mn1 KOHKpeTHaRf CTaT1CTWqeCKasi npaKTLKa BpeMeHHa5l BanlOTa. HOBble BanlOTbi, KaK 3T1X CTpaH, TaK 4 nOTpe6HOCTb BaHKa B npaBlno, BBOfll41ICb B HeKOTOpbll onpejqeneHHbix naHHbIX, Heo6XoqmMbiX gnJ npOM3BOnbHbWI MOMeHT BpeMeHM, He B eAeHMS A ianora no nfo B Oy coBnajqaioLLkmA C HaqanioM roqa, npH 3TOM 3KOHOMm1eCKoCi nonMTWKL4 C Ka)KjqoI M3 qaHHbie npoqonJKarim, J1o 3aBepweHA14 3T1X CTpaH. HaqIHasi c 1993 rona, JaHHbIe, rona, co6mpaTbcR H npenCTaBnSTbCR B npetCTaBneHHble B 3TAX Ta6n1Iax, npeKHeA BanloTe (KaK npaBIno, py6rwix). npeJ.OCTaBJn1RIOTCR a H K y A TObKO Ha cnegyiow w nocne BBefleHLM1 -7- CTaT4CTMHeCKMI4 C6opHU4K 1994 HOBOO BanIOTbi roji OHa HaqMHaeT coLwanbHo-3KoHoMlqecKWM rnaHHbIM) mCnloJlb3OBaTbCFI B CTaTWCTWqeCKLX L.ensix. BceMwpHoro BaHKa Ha 3neKTPOHHbIX TaKWM o6pa3oM, B HeKOTOpbie nepMOJbl HOCHTeJiix. Mo)KeT Ha6nJ1onaTbcS1 pa3nqmwe Me>Kqy ,QeHeKHOl eLHQwueki B o6pameHMM U Co6CTBeHHO CTpaHOBbie Ta6nmLbi AeHeWHOO enWHwL4e0, i4CnOlb3yeMOO B npenBapeHbi Ha6opoM CpaBHMTenbHbIX utenix yqeTa HaLIA 0OHa FbHb1M M Ta6nmLL, nPM3BaHHbIX o6rnerqMTb CTaTHCTWLIeCKUMH cnyK6aM4. Me)KCTpaHOBbie conOCTaBneHLi. npencTaBneHme nqaHHbIX B HOBbIX CpaBHMTenbHble u CTpaHOBbie Ta6noLbi fneHe>KH61x eriHmLwax Mo)KeT pa3nwLiaT6C5; 6a3MpyioTc5; Ha OQHOU L TOI1 )e Me>K,Qy Ta6n.LtaMm. HanpMmep, QaHHbie B LHcpopMaLum. CTpaHoBbIe Ta6ntubi TeKyLLIAX LAeHax 3a HeKOTOpbILV ro,q MOryT CHa6>KeHbi npLMeqaHLiIML, KOTOpbIe 6blTb npenCTaBneHbl B HOBOi BaaiIOTe, a nOMeLLAeHb6 B KOHLAe Ka* - B py6nsix. TaK qTO ew.e pa3 ny6nl4KytOTCSl qaHHbie, BKJIOLieH 1987 ro. HanOMLHaeM o LAenecoo6pa3HocTM KaK 6a3WcHbI1 ro,q, npMHS]TbIO B BaHKe QnF 3arn5qblBaTb B npMmeHaHL1] K Ka)KqOrI nOKa3aTeneO HauLMOHanJbHbIX CLieTOB B Ta6nlLke, HTo6bl ynOCTOBepLTbCFI, B KaKMX nOCTORHHWX LteHaX Pi HeKOTOpbIX pyrFMX leHe>IwgoA M3 nSTHanLuaTL CTpaH 6birlw PR, CTaTLCTLIeCKmx noKa3aTeneO Bce nlOCflaHbl naHHbie, ony6r1MKOBaHHbie B ewLe CTpO0iTCS1 (U 3Ta npaKTLKa 3i3naHmo npownoro rona, C npocb6o0 COXpaHUTCR B TeqeHLI HeKOTOpOrO OTKOppeKTpOBaTb nqaHHble 3a BpeMeHL) Ha MeToqonorwo MaTepmanbHbIX npenbl,nyLu.e ronbl L4 HapaCTI1Tb Ta6nMu.b6 6anaHcoB HapoqHoro XO35ClCTBa. flpyrme fnaHHbIMM 3a 1993 roq. flonyieHHbie B ,qaHHbie, npeCTaBneHHbie B 3TOM p e 3 y n b T e 0 T H a , L 0o H a nl b H bi X CnpaBOLHLKe, npefCTaBJlSIOT nOKa3aTeril, CTaTMCTmHeCKWX cny*6 naHHbie U COOTBeTCTByIOLLme o6LLwenpMHS]TbIM COCTaBLIW OCHOBHoe conepaHmee M e ) Y H a p O H bl M CMCTeMaM HaCToR1w.ero cnpaBoqHLKa. B HeM CTaTL4CT"qeCKOrO 3MepeH4w. HaKoHeLA, npe,nCTaBneH CTaHnapTHbaE1 Ha6op W3 eCTb H TaKwe, HTO npenCTaBnRIOT Co6OL TpLnL,aTL CeMLI Ta6nmLt RnuI Ka>KnoA W3 HeKOTOpbILI npoMe*KyTOqHbiA, nepexonHbl4i cTpaH. Bcs 6a3a qaHHbIX COCTOWT M3 BapLaHT Me*Ky nByMs1 CMCTeMaMm. faeBRHOCTa Tpex Ta6nfLL Qnns Ka*goio M3 CTpaH. nOnHOCT6io 6a3a QaHH61X 6yfeT flpeo6pa3oBaHwe CTaTLCTmHeCKMX flOCTynHa Ha cnenypow.m ron, Korpa OHa CWCTeM, KaK L4 3KOHOMLHeCKL4X, Tpe6yeT nORB5TbCT B CBeT B cqopmaTe ((STARS)) BpeMeHM, nO3TOMy nOKa, B OTCYTCTBt4e (CWCTeMa nomCKa L nOCTyna K nOJiHOCTbIO pa3pa6oTaHHbIX HOBbIX -8- CTaTMCTM'eCK4U C6opHUK 14 nOKa3aTeneip, nRH Bbipa6OTKM 3aCTaBllHoT BBOwrTb nonpaBKw, 3anolHSITb 3KOHOMmLHeCKO A n OTnMTMK M B nyCTOTbI o4eHKaMM, C TeM 4To6bl aHanwTrqeCKOX iAensix npMXOrMTCR o6ecne'.HMTb 6onee H a I e)K H Y KO nOnb3OBaTbCH OTHbOp,b He Hamny'4wMMm CTaTACTmMeCKyio 6a3y rqnsi Bbipa6OTKM nOKa3aTenJiMM. TaK, OJ4Ha M3 OCHOBHbIX 3KOHOMmLeCKo2 nOnTMTMKM. TpyJHOCTeLi, C KOTOpOO CTOTIKHyJnMCb MHOrme U3 paccmaTpMBaeMblX CTpaH, - OTO TeM He MeHee, B 6onbWlIHCTBe pa3pa6oTKa CMCTeMbi oLIeHKM cny4aeB rfaHHbIe B Ta6nmLLax 3KOHOMmLeCKO1 jqeRTenbHOcTW B ny6nWKyKoTcH B TOM BMJe, KaK OHM 6blnw Bo3HMKaiOW.eM HaCTHOM ceKTOpe. LlaCTHbIVi n O I yH e H bi L4 3 LA e H T p a TI b H bl X ceKTOP B 3TLX CTpaHax npeqCTaBneH CTaTMCTmHeCKMX opraHOB nRTHa3LIaTH ropa3,ao 6onbWMM 4MCnOM 3KOHOML4HeCKMX CTpaH, Mbl He nenanri nonflTOK areHTOB, qeM 6bino B yCnOBM5IX CKoppeKTHPOBaTb Mn 3aHOBO oLIeHMTb LAeHTpanM30BaHHOrO nnaHMpOBaHMR, KOrna npejRCTaBneHHbie nOKa3aTenM. TaK 'ITO npOM3BOJQCTBo 6bino CKOHiAeHTpMpOBaHO Ha paccmaTpmBaTb 3TM JlaHHbIe cneqyeT C OTHOCHTenbHO He6OnbwoM LMcrie KpynHbIX onpeJneneHHoO nonpaBKOi Ha MX npepnpHsIT Hi. flnfl5 W3MepeHMSI HaJle)KHOCTb. EJgMHCTBeHHOe 3KOHOMI-1'eCKOI4 ge5iTeTIbHOCTM B 4aCTHOM npeo6pa3O0BaHme, B bil n O n H e H H O e ceKTOpe CTaTACTM4eCKLIM cnyK6aM COTpy9HWKaMM BceMwpHOrO BaHKa, nOTpe6yeTCR BBeCT4 CMCTeMy COCTO5InO B nepecLieTe J,aHHbIX B Bbi6opOYHbIX o6cneJQOBaHM0 B L4ensiX c6opa nlOCTOHIHHbIX L4eHaX, rne 3To 6bino COOTBeTCTBypOLLte1 CTaTWCTMKM. QnFl B03MO)KHO, B LJeHbl 1987 rona. 3TOrO, B CBOIO OIepeQb, HeO6XOgMm perMcTp npejqnpMHMmaTenbCKOi0i B npBeqeHHO0 HmKe Ta6nTmLe XIeRTeflbHOCTW, KOTOpblI Bce eLi,e onlICblBaIoTC$I OCHOBHbIe xapaKTePMCTLKM OTCYTCTByeT B 6OnbWLWHCTBe 3KoHoMm4eCKOO L CTaTMCTmMeCKO0 paCCMaTpMBaeMbIX CTpaH. 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B nepBOM pa3jgene copep)KaTCFI 4mcJle - HauLAOHanbHbie cLeTa. nlocriegHme JIaHHble 0 HaCeneHU14, 3aHSTOCTM U npeJCTaBjleHbl B ABYX BapmaHTax: jinfi 6e3pa6OTmL4e. fleMorpacpwLiecKas HaLtMoHanbHoro npOJIyKTa (Hnl, unu CTaTUCTUKa B HaUMeH6WeO CTeneHtI 66ina HUCTOrO maTepwan6Horo npORyKTa) B 3aTpOHYTa npoLAeccamU npeo6pa3oBaHMs COOTBeTCTBLBIU C CLUCTeMOIU 3KOHOMMqeCKUX U CTaTUCTIHeCK1X MaTepwanbHblX BanaHCOB HapoRHoro CLICTeM B paccmaTpmBaeM61X CTpaHax. X03911CTBa (EHX); rnR BanoBoro CTpaHbi 6blBwero CoBeTcKoro CoWo3a BHYTpeHHero nporyKTa (BBn) - cornacHo i4meIOT p,nMTen6H6I1 OnflT npOBefeHMSI CICTeMe HaLwiOHanbHblX CqeTOB OOH nepenmcei HaceneHLR w perMCTpaimw (CHC). nocnenHvis nOCTeneHHO BXOnMT B aKTOB rpaKJlaHCKoro COCTO5IHLi5. B CTaTLCTIqeCKyIO lpaKTLKY MHOrLX M3 nocneBoeHHbi nepmon B COBeTCKOM paCCMmaTpmBaeMbX CTpaH. B 6onb6wHcTBe CoIo3e 6bino npOBeLeHo 4eTbipe nepenwcm 13 HLX B HaCTO5iLwee BpeM5i JlaHHbie HaceneH11I - B 1958, 1970, 1979rr. w, camasi co6mpalOTcSI m ny6nMKyiOTcF KaK no Hr, nocneflHRR, B 1989r. KaK 6binO OTMeqeHO TaK m no BBn, nOCKOnbKy MHorme BblWe, paHbwe OCHOBHaSI qaCTb HaceneHMS1 3neMeHTbI BHX wcno,nb3yloTCSI m npm 6bina 3aHRTaB rOCyrapCTBeHHOM CeKTOpe, nOCTpOeHLM CHC. HeKoTopbie CTpaHbI y)Ke TOrJga KaK ce1iHac nofH BfMnMCb nOnlHOCTblO OTKa3alIMC6 OT CLICTeMbi EHX, pa3HOo6pa3Hbie HOBbie cOpMbi 4aCTHOA A B TO BpeMFi KaK eCTb M TaKme, rjqe BBn CMe waHHOIO Co6CTBeHHOCTI.4. naeTCs n1wb B npm6n4M3ATenbHOMOuoeHKe CyLL eCTBOBaHwle OTKpbITO , C nOMOLLbIO T.H. 'nepeXOgHbIX Kfloier" OT perMCTpmpyemoz 6e3pa6oTMLtbl nIWb EHX. He,qaBHO 6bino npA3HaHo Ocpm4LtanbHO, TaK HTO CMCTeMa OLAeHKM MaCWTa6OB TpeTHw pa3gen conep'K1T 6e3pa6OTmLtbi nyTem npoBeJ1eHWS CTaT&CTLKy nnaTeKHoro 6anaHca m npe,lCTaBLIT enbH blX Bbi6opOLIHbIX BHeWHeO TOprOBJil. BHeWHeTOprOBaS o6cflegOBaHMO jnFlS BcerI 3KOHOMMKL4 nOKa CTaTL-CTMKa 6onbwe BCex 6biJna 3aTpOHyTa oTCyTCTByeT. B 6onbWwHCTBe CTpaH n1LAa, pacnanom CoBeTcKoro C0103a m noTepqSBwLe ml/Ln mLuLyLue pa6oTy npeo6pa3oBaHmeM cTaTLCTmqecKLx perMCTpLpyIOTCSI rOCyqapCTBeHHbIMA CMCTeM. OLIeHKM BHeWHeI TOpFOBnJ cny>K6aMM 3aHRTOCTM. lMeHHO JIaHHbie SsB1ISIKoTCI HaLMeHee Ha,ne>KHbiMm no 3TAX cny>6 IBnIRKOTC91 OCHOBOrI NnSl cfleflyio.LIM npMl4MHaM: BO3HMKHoBeHi4e -11- CTaTMCTI4eCKNA C6opHUK 1994 HeO6XO9WMOCTM yqITbIBaTb nBMLKeHwe KOHLteHTpLpoBan CBOM yCHlnI Ha c6ope TOBapOB Me)KJy CTpaHaMm, BXOIMBWMMM B rtaHHb[X O neflTenbHOCTM KpynHbIX CCCP, B KaqeCTBe BHeWHeU TOprOBnL; KOnXO30B 1 COBXO30B, He e OTCYTCTBLe TaMo>KeHHOO cny)K6bi BO aIeKBaTHOL CLUCTeMbI O L e H K H MHOrLX cTpaHax; pe3Koe yBenJHeHLe npOL43BOfCTBa B MenKLX, HO MmeoLLOwX %4CneHHOCTLI 3KOHOMM4eCKLX areHTOB, 6onbwoe 3HaqeHLUe n14IHbIX X035IACTBaX. no y4aCTByIOw.MX BO BHeWHeIl ToproBne; mepe BCe 6onbwero CoCpeROTOqeHwl cTpeMneHme W36e)KaTb, no LuenoMy pnry CenbCKOX03ROCTBeHHOI JeRTenbHOCTW B nlpU4U4H, OT4eTa 0 BHeWHe3KOHOMwHeCKOV 9 HaCTHbIX X03 9UCTBax, oL eHKa JqeRTenbHOCTM, npfloslseMoe MHOrLMm CeenbCKOX03RWCTBeHHOro npOL43BOICTBa yqaCTHMKaML BHeWHe3KOHOM"qeCKIAX CTaHOBLTC5I Bce 6onee TpyRHOO 3ara4e1. CB13eO; HaKOHeLA, BBeAeHme HOBbIX HaLUIOHanbHbIX BanJIT Li 6bICTpO To we camoe MOKHO OTHeCTL LI K MeHflOliowLec53 BaJK10THbie KypCbl. CTaTLMCTLUKe npoMbiwlieHHOCTLI, noMeWleHHOM B Ce9bMOM pa3Jlene. B 3TOM B qeTBePTOM pa3aene npLIBO?.ITCFI >e pa3neene coqep>KaTcS naHHbie o £qaHHbie O XoXopax U pacxonax nlpOW3BOJjCTBe m nOTpe6neHMA OCHOBHblX KOHCOnJnmpOBaHHOrO rocynapCTBeHHoro 3HepropecypcoB. 6noJVKeTa, LIX CTpyKTypa B npoLteHTax, a TaK)Ke npoLeHTHoe COOTHOweHme c BBn. B B o C b M O M p a 3 q e n e KoHconMLQWpoBaHHbIO rocyqapCTBeHHbIOi npe,aCTaBneHHbI aaHHbie o L,eHaX m 6 ioq >KeT o61bej 1L H i eT 6 ioq X eTbl 3apa6OTHOO nnaTe. HoBbIe, 6onee ULeHTpanbHbIX LI MeCTHbIX opraHOB Hanje)KHbie MeTOQbi nOCTpoeHIF1 LIH2eKCOB ynpaBneHLIl. LAeH nTWIb HeBJaBHo 6binL BBejqeHbI B CTaTLCTLqeCKyiO npaKTLKY CTpaH B nSITOM pa3pqene jqaeTcSI o63Op 6blBwero CoBeTcKoro CoIo3a. flo 3Toro J1eHe)KHOrO o6pameHAR, KOTOpbl MOAKeT MHcPnUSTLALI otAeHLBanaCb Ha OCHOBe paCCMaTpi4BaTbCSl KaK 6anaHC 9BKeHLIH npe CKypaHTHblX LeH, HTO 3aTyweBblBallO geHer B 3KOHOMLKe Ha qaTy.3gecb Ke LCTHHHbie pa3Mepbi WHCPnSI5MI B npLBOJITC5I naHHbie 0 KpeRLITaX L 3KOHOMHKe. npOLteHTHbIX CTaBKax. 3aKnIOHLTenbHblifi pa3,gen nOCBsSiWLeH WecToO pa3Xqen noCB5LLWeH 6anaHcaM JqOXO,noB m pacxojoB CTaTLCTLKe cenbCKoro Xo3fVicTBa, B TOM HaCeneHMS, OTpa>KaioUWUM M3MeHeHUl B qmcne Byx ero OCHOBHbIX nojqoTpacneO - xapaKTepe 3TLX npoLAeccoB B nepmoq paCTeHLeBOKCTBY A KIBOTHOBOQCTBy. 3KOHOMLIqeCKHX npeo6pa3oBaHWV1. p,a>Ke B nep4o,q cymLJeCTBOBaHLR CoBeTcKoro CoIo3a rOCKOMCTaT -12- Comparative Tables 1. Population, labor force and employment 2. National accounts, gross domestic product and net material product 3. Foreign trade: geographical distribution 4. Government finance 5. Agriculture 6. Industry and energy 7. Wages 8. Household incomes and expenditure CpaBHMTenble Ta6nJ4LbI 1. HaceneHle, TPYQOBbie pecypC61 A 3aHSITOCTb 2. HaLLMoHanbHbwe c'eTa, BanoBbI BHyTpeHHmI4 npOQYKT 1 HauMoHanblM goxog 3. BHeWHl]i ToproBnF1: reorpacpf/ecKoe pacnpegeneHle 4. FocyJapcTBeHHb6 cpWHaHcbl 5. CenbcKoxo3i/cTBeHHas cTaTIcTIKa 6. CTaTMCTIKa npOMbiWneHHOCTH 4 3HepreTMKM 7. 3apa6OTHaF nnaTa 8. .eHe>KHbie xOXOJbI M pacXOnbi HaceneH1.5 -13- Comparative tables CpaBHHTeCIIHLIe Ta6nIHlMbi Table 1. Population, labor force, and employment (percent unless otherwise noted) Ta6miila 1. HaceiienEe, Tpy[oB Le pecypcIz, H 3aHxrocTTh (B nlpoiAeHax, ecnili Apyroe He yKa3aHo) . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~. 'e 004 o j 0 I I., e Population HaceieHsHe Total population. 1993 (thousands) 3,742 7,266 10,298 1,517 5,405 16,913 4,469 2,566 3,730 4,351 147,997 5,555 3,846 52,057 21,608 Hacenesse - Bcero, 1993 (TmcJrs) Average annual growthrate, 1990-93 1.5 1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 1.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 3.0 2.6 0.2 2.2 CpeaHerolaoBweTeMnm pocra, 1990-93 Female, 1993 51.6 50.9 53.0 53.3 52.5 51.4 50.8 53.6 52.7 52.3 53.1 50.2 50.7 53.6 50.5 KemHmau, 1993 Urban, 1993 67.7 53.6 67.9 70.4 55.6 57.1 37.2 69.2 68.1 46.6 73.0 30.4 44.7 67.8 39.3 ropoplcKoe, 1993 Age stnacture, 1993 Bo3pac-rHax cTpyKTypa, 1993 Below working age 31.7 35.1 24.2 22.7 26.1 32.5 39.8 21.0 23.7 29.5 23.8 45.5 .. 22.5 42.9 Moxsoxe Tpy,nocrroco6foro so3pac-ra Working age 54.9 53.1 55.4 55.8 55.8 55.2 50.2 56.8 56.5 55.1 56.5 47.0 49.1 55.4 49.0 linsa sTpynOCnOco6HoM so3pacTe Aboveworkingage 13.4 10.2 20.5 21.5 18.0 12.3 10.1 22.2 19.8 15.4 19.8 7.6 .. 21.6 8.1 CTapmneTpyhsocnoco6Horoso3pacTa Shares of employment by ,Xonn 3aHnTux no IbopmaM form of enterprise, 1992 coOTeutHHerocH, 1992 State enterprise 59.3 75.6 66.8 71.2 69.4 73.5 62.6 77.5 45.8 57.6 70.8 54.5 56.3 80.8 57.8 rocyaapcmeHHbxR ceKTop Leased enterprises .. .. 8.1 0.6 .. 4.7 2.5 .. .. 5.7 3.1 4.4 .. .. 2.0 ApeHamse npeIImpnxHA Joint stock companies .. .. 1.0 8.7 .. 3.4 2.4 .. .. 0.5 6.2 0.1 .. 1.1 0.6 AKutHoHepsae o6rnecTma Jointventures 0.1 .. 0.3 0.7 .. 0.1 0.1 .. .. 0.3 0.3 0.1 .. 0.2 0.1 CosMecrTHlenpeanpslJTss Collective farms 0.1 11.0 13.3 10.5 4.3 3.6 9.2 10.3 .. 16.8 3.1 14.9 23.7 15.9 16.0 Koixo3m Cooperatives 9.2 2.8 0.6 4.2 3.1 1.3 2.8 .. .. 1.9 3.8 2.6 3.8 1.0 0.7 KoonepaTrsja Privatefarms 27.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 3.3 0.5 4.4 1.1 54.2 0.0 0.8 .. .. 0.1 0.2 qacTHoeCceJmcKoexo3JIHcTro Other 4.2 10.2 9.6 3.4 19.9 12.8 16.1 11.1 0.0 17.2 12.1 23.5 16.2 0.9 22.7 IlpoqHe Sectoral shares of employment, 1993 CTpyKTypa 3aHNjTcTH iio ceKTopaM, 1993 Agriculture 32.2 33.4 20.1 12.4 32.7 24.4 38.2 16.3 22.4 36.5 14.3 44.7 44.2 20.8 43.5 Ce,mcKoe xo3sicnro Industry 32.8 24.6 38.7 43.8 24.7 30.3 22.5 40.3 32.8 27.4 40.6 20.5 20.2 38.8 21.1 lIpoMhmslieHsocm Services 35.0 42.0 41.2 43.8 42.6 45.3 39.3 43.4 44.7 36.1 45.1 34.7 35.6 40.4 35.5 Ycnyrn Labor resources, as share Tpy4oBa.e pecypcsA 3 japogenTax of the population, 1992 59.1 55.2 57.6 .. 58.1 55.5 50.9 56.3 58.3 56.5 58.0 47.1 .. 57.7 49.5 K HaceiieHHio, 1992 Comparative tables CpaBHHTexn16HLIe Ta6.rIHLXbI Table 2. National accounts, gross domestic product and net material product (percent) Ta6J]HLta 2. Hllaiuioaji6 m e cqeTa, BaTIOBLIR uByTpenHll HlpOI1YKT H HaIAHoHajiLE1ail A~OXOA (B upoiAeHr`ax) a ~~ Cu Cu ~~~~~~~~~ Cu~~ PQ w E-~N.-~ - ;-I Distribution of eurrent GDP, 1993 PacinpegeJseHHe IBBH B TCKYL51IHX s1CasX, 1993 by sector of origin no oTpacmuss HPOHCXO;a4eHsuA Agriculture .. 26.2 15.2 11.7 52.3 20.8 32.8 14.4 25.2 31.8 9.0 . .. 22.3 23.0 CejmcKoe xo3miscrzo Industry . 41.7 48.6 42.5 23.7 33.4 34.7 29.4 45.6 41.8 51.5 . .. 52.6 36.0 IlpombULJmiSSIOCiT Services .. 23.9 26.6 40.0 22.9 30.6 27.8 50.3 29.2 19.8 30.3 . .. 38.3 31.0 Ycrsyru by expenditure category no0 K2TeropHXMi~ HsDnoJs.3OBaHHAaJ Consumption .. 53.3 73.4 66.5 94.3 .. 56.8 75.2 .. 71.8 50.8 . .. 92.7 .. KOHCesHoe rxoTpe6jiesose Gross domestic investmnent .- 17.3 35.0 26.2 32.3 .. 45.7 10.6 .. 31.1 35.5 . .. 4.5 B.laTsoss,se BHsyTpemmlse usBemerUssH Resource balance .. 30.4 -8.4 7.3 -30.6 .. -5.5 14.1 -13.1 -2.1 16.1 . .. 2.8 .. CaRmjio peCYPCOa GDP, growth rates B1BII, TCMflLI poc'ra 1991 -8.8 .. -1.5 -11.0 .. -11.8 -3.6 -8.3 -14.9 -18.7 -12.8 . .. -10.0 .. 1991 1992 -52.3 .. -10.1 -14.9 .. -13.0 ..-33.8 -34.4 -28.1 .. . . -13.7 .. 1992 1993 . .. -9.0 . . . ..-19.9 .. . . . . -18.5 .. 1993 Growth of implkci GDP deflators Temnu ipocra g~e(DiJTopou IiBII 1991 80.1 .. 171.1 158.1 .. 89.6 120.0 150.2 248.0 136.6 131.5 . .. 55.7 .. 1991 1992 678.2 .. 554.3 . ..1780.1 ..958.2 888.7 1137.0 .. . .2473.0 .. 1992 Distribution of NMP, 1993 PacupeAieJsesac HJI, 1993 by sector of origin iso arpaCJIsmw UpoHsCXO)irAeHH Agriculture 56.7 29.4 17.5 16.9 68.0 30.4 40.7 16.4 24.1 41.8 9.9 5.2 11.3 16.5 41.6 Ce3mcKoe xos3ticro Industry 35.1 59.3 66.8 69.5 25.5 54.1 43.1 70.3 59.2 49.1 60.3 83.0 80.4 64.1 44.0 llpom.umnsessuocrs, Other branchses 8.3 11.3 12.4 13.6 6.5 15.4 16.2 13.3 16.7 9.1 29.8 11.8 8.4 19.4 14.4 rlpo'uHe oTpacnss by expenditure category HO KaTeropsues Hscaojxs6-oBaHHAs Consumption 91.1 59.8 80.6 74.4 .. 79.5 .. 88.1 86.2 .. 56.9 .. 11.7 70.0 56.3 H{errposrmoacreimsoe norpe6jsesose Accumulation 29.1 21.7 28.9 18.6 .. 38.7 .. 2.9 24.2 .. 31.2 .. 13.5 30.2 44.7 HaKorjseHxe Losses . .. 0.3 0.6 .. 1.1 .. 0.9 1.2 .. 2.3 .. 0.8 0.4 1.1 florepHa Net exports . 18.6 -9.8 7.0 . -19.2 . 8.1 -11.7 . 9.6 . 74.0 -0.6 -8.9 BHseUHe-roprofoe cafnso NMP, growth rates HIlL TemUoLi pocTa 1991 -11.6 -1.9 -1.9 -20.6 -14.9 -8.0 -3.8 -9.3 -18.0 -14.3 -9.7 -4.7 -13.4 -3.7 1991 1992 -46.0 -27.5 -10.7 . -43.4 -14.0 -17.0 . ..-28.8 -22.0 -33.7 -20.2 -14.4 1992 1993 -0. 1 -13.3 -10.4 . -40.0 ..-17.1 . .. -3.9 .. -21.0 .. -14.9 .. 1993 Growth of implicit NMP deflators TemnLn pocra Jteht7rrTOpoB HJ 1991 86.8 93.7 116.3 .. 70.8 135.4 156.6 102.9 268.8 142.1 175.8 112.5 142.5 119.4 126.0 1991 1992 721.5 1146.8 1076.7 ..1414.3 1361.4 1044.7 . ..1149.0 1688.8 517.1 ..2072.5 312.4 1992 Comparative tables CpaBHHTrejiL6LIe a6jiHJALi Table 3. Foreign trade: geographical distribution (percent) Tafijinora 3. Buenumsi Toproin.n: reorpa4,)iqecKoe pacupeAe.ienne (Bu IpoixenTaX) 1.5 Intra-FSU exports,1993 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3KcnopT B 6. CCCP, 1993 Armentia . .. 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 2.4 0.4 2.3 0.2 0.2 ApmeHrra Azerbeiijen 0.1 .. 0.6 1.1 5.7 3.2 0.9 2.8 1.3 2.6 3.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 0.9 A-sep6anjuiaxa Belerus 2.4 4.0 .. 2.7 3.0 5.0 3.0 9.5 11.0 5.8 12.4 4.1 1.9 7.4 3.5 Be4xapyvh. Estonia 0.1 0.5 0.3 .. 0.2 0.0 0.2 3.6 3.8 0.4 2.5 0.5 2.4 0.2 0.9 3cIrossus Georgia 4.0 8.4 0.1 0.1 .. 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 3.6 0.1 6.7 0.3 0.3 rpy3RA Kazakhstan 1.8 5.3 4.6 2.2 4.6 .. 22.4 4.2 2.9 2.6 12.1 14.7 8.1 2.4 11,2 lCa3aXCraH Kysgyz Republic 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.0 2.3 . . 0.3 0.2 0.7 2.1 2.3 3.1 0.2 3.7 KCI,.pras3cscaa Pecrsy6jmsa Latvia 0.1 1.1 1.7 20.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 .. 10.9 1.2 3.3 0.8 .. 0.7 0.6 Jwraa,i Lithuania 0.1 0.7 2.1 8.7 0.5 0.5 1.5 7.9 .. 1.6 4.9 0.2 .. 1.3 1.4 llamaB Moldova 0.1 2.0 3.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 .. 3.3 0.4 5.8 1.6 2.0 Mo.'woga Russia 74.4 47.6 67.7 53.0 56.3 69.7 39.1 55.0 49.5 52.3 .. 47.5 20.1 75.1 53.1 POCCisA Tajikistan 0.1 4.8 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 2.0 .. 6.5 0.1 3.0 TajgacsnecraH -~Turkinenstan 11.2 7.6 0.4 1.1 10.6 2.1 2.4 2.2 1.0 3.5 1.7 4.3 .. 4.1 5.3 Typsu.esnscTaH 0) Ukraine 5.2 18.7 16.7 8.3 13.2 8.1 17.3 11.0 16.8 26.1 38.7 11.7 17.5 .. 14.0 Y.XPaaaa Uzbekistaa 0.4 1.2 1.6 0.7 2.2 6.9 10.4 1.6 1.2 2.0 7.9 8.9 17.0 2.0 .. Y36exffcraHr Intra-F'SU in,ports,1993 100.0 100.0 1IW. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 HMiuopr 1535. CCCP, 1.993 Armenia . .. 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 Apm.eunax Azerbaijan 0.0 .. 0.3 0.6 11.1 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.4 1.5 5.5 1.1 8.5 0.8 0.4 A3ep6aftaxatt Belanus 1.1 5.7 .. 5.3 1.6 3.0 1.5 5.8 4.8 12.9 14.8 2.8 4.1 4.1 5.8 IeJsapycL. Estonia 0.3 0.2 0.1 . 2.3 0.3 0.0 5.0 1.1 0.1 2.7 0.3 -. 0.3 0.1 3croeu*A Georgia 16.2 3.0 0.1 0.1 .. 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 5.3 0.2 -. 0.2 0.3 rpysse KCazakhstan 1.0 7.0 6.1 0.8 1.8 .. 23.3 1.7 2.9 1.0 6.4 12.2 11.8 1.2 12.2 Ka-3ftCaxc Kyrgyz Repuiblic 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 .. 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.3 2.0 1.4 0.1 3.4 Kusprm3cyaanPccuy6lsuKa Latvia 0.1 0.0 0.7 8.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 .. 2.1 0.5 3.7 0.6 .. 0.4 0.2 f-lamaa1J Lithuania 0.6 0.3 1.5 12.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 13.9 .. 1.2 4.0 0.7 .. 2.4 0.5 TIserta Moldova 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 . 5.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 MoiP~oaat Russia 64.4 41.4 77.1 63.0 32.0 70.9 49.0 44.6 76.9 57.9 .. 46.7 35.1 70.4 52.9 Pocces Tajikistan 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.1 1.7 .. 4.3 0.1 3.2 TaAxH3caucraHs T'urkmnenistan 12.9 4.4 0.2 1.1 50.3 4.7 6.1 0.2 0.1 2.3 1.9 14,5 .. 18.9 7.0 TypXmeBISCTatH Ukraine 3.3 35.3 11.8 6.4 7.7 7.3 8:1 4.5 8.9 19.4 37.5 7.3 4.6 .. 13.6 YscpBasa Uzbekistan 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 9.0 9.1 0.2 0.6 2.1 7.2 11I.0 8.1 0.8 .. Y36emenrass Extra-FSU expoils,11993 ioo.o 100.0 100.11 - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. . 10.0 .. WO0. 100.0 100.0 Z3srccn 3a ispe.reisan 6. CCCP, 1993 Industrial countries 58.8 36.6 44.5 .. 90.0 63.3 45.8 76.4 . .. 55.3 ..38.3 21.1 57.0 Pa3amTICerpasins Eastern Euirope 16.8 31.4 30.5 .. 10.0 17.0 4.7 11.1 . .. 22.2 ..42.6 37.1 24.3 BocToqHBa! Ea3pora Other countries 24.5 32.0 25.0 .. 0.0 19.7 49.4 12.6 . . 22.5 .. 19.1 41.8 18.7 OrraJmsrs1se Craffu Extra-FSU imports,1993 100.0 100.0 100.0 IWO00. 100.0 100.0 100.0 . .. 100.0 . 100.0 100.0 100.0 11m555 vr3-3a. npeAceIea 6. CCCP,1993 Industrial countries 74.2 40.3 70.5 .. 42.9 52.5 50.8 87.6 .. .. 6.2 ..49.3 39.9 36.5 Pa-3oHTLxC crpasMs Eastern Europe 2.7 39.2 21.1 .. 42.9 30.4 16.9 7.0 . .. 15.4 ..30.2 30.9 9.7 Boc'ro4ria.a EBporia Otier counltries 23.1 20.5 8.4 .. 14.3 17.1 32.3 5.4 . .. 24.4 ..20.6 29.2 53.8 OceraTimus.ec masn, Comparative tables CpaBHHTeJu6Hb6IC Ta6IIHIALI Table 4. Government rmance (percent) Ta6JIinia 4. rocyA~apcTUeIn1.Ie (IHHaHCJI (B npoEteHrrax) OM I 2 L2 U Current revenue shares by source gJoiH TeK3'IIWX AiOXOAOB no HcToqHHKam inocryniieHast Tax revenue HajroroBwaMeoxoawh 1991 96.5 82.7 .. 88.6 .. 88.1 75.9 87.5 93.6 86.4 .. 75.3 38.3 89.8 68.1 1991 1992 98.4 88.9 96.7 85.1 .. 94.4 87.7 .. 94.7 89.0 .. 79.9 53.8 81.2 82.1 1992 1993 .. . . 76.1 .. 64.3 83.9 .. 87.7 85.2 .. 82.2 75.5 .. 67.0 1993 Non tax revenue HeHaJnoroBNe etoxoaim 1991 3.5 17.3 .. 11.4 .. 11.9 24.1 12.5 6.4 13.6 .. 24.7 61.7 10.2 31.9 1991 1992 1.6 11.1 3.3 14.1 .. 5.6 12.3 .. 5.3 11.0 .. 20.1 46.2 18.8 17.9 1992 1993 .. . . 23.9 .. 35.7 16.1 .. 12.3 14.8 .. 17.8 24.5 .. 33.0 1993 Current expenditure shares by QGJIH TeCKynHia paCXOjAOBano .4 economic type, 1992 3KOHOM5SqcCKHr TalMaM, 1992 Expenditure on goods and services 34.5 .. 66.6 62.9 .. 69.3 36.2 31.5 74.0 34.6 .. . . 34.5 48.2 Pacxoaw, Ha ToBapaL H ycniyrss Interest payments 0.0 .. 2.5 . . . . 10.7 2.3 . . 0.0 4.0 .. . . . . BarsnaTarsisporseirrosa Subsidies and other current transfers 7.9 .. 31.0 10.2 .. 20.0 60.4 18.0 23.2 23.3 18.8 . .. 55.3 27.9 Cy6cHsisss 51ip. TeKyiune Tpenc~epTw Other 57.6 . .. 26.9 . .. 1.2 50.6 2.8 38.2 .. . . 10.2 23.9 flpoiHe pacxoaim Total revenue as a percentage JRoxog. Gaog zeTra a UPOazIrraRX K of GDP, 1992 21.5 23.4 32.4 31.8 30.0 24.6 23.3 26.5 32.7 20.3 29.0 45.3 13.4 41.6 41.0 BBII, 1992 Current revenue 21.5 23.4 31.3 31.7 30.0 22.8 15.0 26.5 32.7 20.3 29.0 23.6 13.4 41.6 41.0 TeKyrl5e AOXORMs Capital revenue . .. 0.5 0.0 .. 0.0 0.2 0.0 .. . . . . . . KaruHTaJTssMseJCaxo1M' Total expenditure as a percentage PacxogLu 6uogwae'a a nopolseHTax K of GDP, 1992 38.4 27.5 34.8 29.3 35.9 31.9 37.8 21.8 31.7 42.4 43.6 37.4 17.0 42.4 43.4 BBII, 1992 Current expenditure 30.4 .. 27.0 26.9 35.9 25.2 28.2 19.4 26.5 37.1 40.9 . .. 38.1 37.5 TeKysuae pacxoabs Capital expenditure 7.9 .. 7.8 2.4 .. 6.7 9.6 2.4 5.2 5.3 2.7 . .. 4.3 5.9 KarsT&ar6msme pacxoaim Surplus/dericit (A lpeBAaus. A5oxoA5oB HaA pacx./A4ed.(-) as a percentage of GDP a nporneHTax Kc BBn 1991 1.6 8.7 .. 6.0 -5.9 -9.0 4.0 4.7 2.9 0.0 .. 7.8 4.0 -9.1 -4.9 1991 1992 -16.9 -4.1- - -2.4 2.5 .. -6.9 -17.4 .. 3.5 -21.1 -14.7 ..-10.1 .. -10.2 1992 1993 . . . . . ..-14.6 .. 1.0 .. . . -3.6 .. -2.5 1993 Comparative tables CpaBHHTeJ]ILHLIC Ta6.ImIlbi6 Table 5. Agriculture (percent unless otherwise noted) Ta6Jnnqa 5. Ceni6cKoxo3juA[*Tcimanr cTaTHcTHKa (n npoIgeirrax, eceJu Apyroe nEe yKa-3aHo) Shares of gross agriculural J101IH CeJ16eK8Xo-3ZHcrBeHHioH ]DpOAYJJ,KHH production by type of output, 1993 UO BHJA5M DO NceCH IIPOJ5.3KIHH, 1993 Crop production 56.0 .. 56.9 51.0 73.4 35.7 56.6 41.2 56.9 66.2 . ..75.7 47.4 .. PacTremiaeaoucroo Livestock production 44.0 .. 43.1 49.0 26.6 64.3 43.4 58.8 43.1 33.8 . ..24.3 52.6 X.J8HBOTrHOB0JaM7B0 Production of major crops, 1993 flpo0u3BAt.[rBo OCHOBHLUX ce56XO93. (thousand tons) KyjLssTyp, 1993 (T36CisR TOHH) Grain (cleanweight) 305 1,285 7,508 599 400 21,631 . ..2,708 1,974 106,900 257 807 45,623 2,257 3epHo (at aece nocjsecxopa6orTKH) Oilseeds .. . . . . 172 . .. 4 206 3,900 0 .. . . CesMeHa MaCYmqHLIX KyJmTyp Cotton .. 336 .. . . 200 49 . .. . .. 515 1,341 .. 4,128 XnIIOHK Sugarbeets .. .. 1.568 . .. 925 220 300 855 1,973 25,500 . ..33,717 .. CaxapHtaj cBeKna Potatoes 414 156 11,644 669 200 2,296 308 1,270 1,773 310 38,200 167 5 21,009 365 Kaprro~ejm Fruit 184 .. 807 31 400 85 45 100 108 1,335 2,800 383 225 2,798 1,140 OIpyKTm Vegetables 417 555 1,047 78 300 808 259 285 376 787 9,900 543 183 6,055 3.494 OBonti , Average yield ofmnajor crops, 1993 Cpejvtza ypox4rasmHocmL OcHoDHJx Co (kg per hectare) cenruxo3. KyjfL.Typ (Kcr/ra) Grmi (cleanweight) 1,480 2,030 2,770 1,410 1,810 1,000 . ..2,100 2,931 1,720 920 .. 3,210 1,860 3epsio (aBecernocneaiopa6o'rxt) Oilseeds ..2,059 . .. 650 400 . ..1.700 1,390 990 . .. . .. Cem,eHama MCIT(HqHX KyIILTyp Cotton raw ..1,439 .. . . 1,800 2,420 . .. . .. 2,050 2,300 . .. XJIOrsOK - CEapoBR Sugarbeets . ..28,300 13,810 16,100 13,500 18,820 24,700 24,300 23,900 17,800 . ..22,190 .. CaxapHiaA cBeaeK Potatoes 13,400 8,270 15,500 14,450 9,500 9,400 10,760 14,500 14,500 5.600 11.200 12,800 9,800 13,690 8,500 Kapro4Em Fruit 1.690 .. 6,990 3,130 9,400 1,200 1,420 .. 7,460 4,060 4,250 3,280 .. 4,320 .. tDpyKTr Vegetables 21,360 16,691 15,800 12,390 11,400 10,600 13,970 14,800 14,700 10,200 13,600 16,840 11,470 13,040 18,600 OBoEta Animal husbandry products 1Ipousyucs0ms IKMBso'rHBoaC,TBaa Meat (thousands of tons) 81 114 1,242 132 129 1,258 223 190 276 262 9,400 126 84 2,815 469 M~Aco(TicAm ToHi) Milk (thousands of tons) 398 790 5,584 919 400 5,548 942 1,160 2,067 976 52,000 522 177 18,377 3,700 MonIomo (TlmCa' TOH) Eggs (millions) 189 800 3,547 456 100 3,376 381 390 610 618 47,100 316 133 11.794 2,400 MAfita (amnaomsoao) Wool (thousands of tons) 2 8 1 0 3 96 31 .. 0 3 204 4 .. 21 .. IHep-M (TsCAq TOH) Comparative tables CpaBHHTeJIL~HL6Ie TaEIJIHIum Table 6. Industry and energy (perceat unless otherwise noted) TaO6nuga 6. C¶raTHcTHKIa IIPOMLJIU1CHHOCTH H 3HepreTHKH (B UPorijeffrax, eciiH Apyroe He yKa3ano) S ~~~ ~~ . ~~~ LU L . Growth rates of industrial TemiHU pocra npoipsmiunesssoro production upon3BogcTBa 1991 -7.7 4.8 -1.0 .. -25.7 -0.9 -0.3 . -4.9 -11.1 .. -3.6 4.8 -4.8 1.5 1991 1992 -48.2 -23.8 -9.4 .. -43.5 -13.8 -26.4 ..-51.6 -29.5 .. -24.3 -14.9 -6.4 -6.2 1992 1993 . .. -10.0 . .. -34.0 -24.1 . .. 0.3 . .. 5.3 -7.8 -7.7 1993 Shares of industrial production JRojiH npom%susmetmoro HpoHsBAoCrBaa by sector, 1993 ino oTpacaurm, 1993 Fuel-energy industry 6.6 27.3 22.9 15.5 15.1 32.5 15.1 2.2 8.5 6.8 26.7 12.5 70.0 18.0 16.6 *Tou1aBHo-3sHcprem'IqecIcRn KomIuieKc Metallurgy 4.1 6.5 2.0 .. 16.2 26.3 6.3 1.3 . .. 17.1 27.1 0.0 18.4 11.1 MeTaisnyprnis Chemnicals and petrochemicals 3.3 5.3 12.6 6.7 6.5 4.4 0.4 6.3 2.7 0.5 7.2 3.7 1.8 5.7 5.0 XIHMHA5 H He4*TexHMHA Machinery and metalworking 21.7 11.8 22.2 8.4 9.7 8.0 17.0 22.8 16.2 9.8 20.3 5.2 0.4 19.8 12.1 Mau[HHocurpoeHs HmeTi~aJsioo6pa6otma Forestry, woodworking, pulp and paper 0.8 0.6 4.5 6.2 1.5 1.1 1.2 4.9 5.1 2.6 3.9 6.1 0.2 2.6 1.0 2lecHeAaA.epeBoo6p. H IscJsJoji.-6ymaXH. Construction materials 2.6 1.6 5.7 2.7 3.8 3.4 4.4 2.8 4.6 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.3 4.7 3.7 IlpoMs. cTIpOHT. MaTCPHaflOB I Light industry 10.8 14.2 11.5 9.4 11.1 6.3 28.7 15.5 18.9 8.3 5.2 33.0 11.4 6.1 24.3 IlerKaA upmmeHoT Food processing 14.2 14.4 13.3 32.7 24.8 13.9 19.0 21.7 27.6 33.0 12.4 7.8 11.8 19.7 9.7 IlhmeBa.s fposeisLneHHocTrL Primary energy production per capita, Ilpon3BoAcrBo ssepDWHooi aHeprHH Ha 1993,(tons of oil equivalent) 0.03 2.64 0.49 2.18 0.46 . .. 0.43 1.12 0.99 7.76 .. . . .jYUs HacejIeHHN (T HetlJT. :3sBHB.), 1L993 by type HO0THHa5M Coal and lignite (hard and brown) .. . . 1.98 0.02 .. . . . . 1.12 0.04 .. . . Yrom. (K.ameHHb.is H 6ypLi) Crude oil .. 1.53 0.28 .. 0.02 .. . . 0.00 .. 2.43 0.01 .. . . Hei4renpoay-m Gas .. 1.02 0.05 .. . . . . . . 3.90 0.01 .. . . a3 Nuclear .. 0.10 . .. ... 1.05 .. 0.06 . .. . .. ATomHBA 3HeprHA Hydro/geothermal 0.03 0.00 0.00 .. 0.43 . .. 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.10 . .. . .. rHaXpo-reorepmaJiLHaA Other . .. 0.16 0.20 .. . . 0.35 0.04 0.97 0.16 .. . . . fpo'use Primary energy consumption per florpe6.iseHne IsepBHqSHOAH seprsss Ha jsyrss capita, 1993 (tons of oil equivalent) 1.79 3.33 9.26 1.78 2.85 . .. 1.87 1.95 1.45 .. . . . .HaC"JsHH, (Muit. T HefjT. scass.), 1993 by type 5110 THIIaM Coal and lignite (hard and brown) 0.11 0.01 0.20 0.13 0.01 . .. 0.08 0.11 0.19 .. . . . . Yroisx (KcamreHHms H 6yps,u) Crude oil 0.50 0.44 3.42 0.59 0.57 . .. 0.62 0.61 0.40 H. . . . . le4rreripogy-m Gas 0.56 1.31 1.76 0.07 0.54 . .. 0.16 0.19 0.11 ra.. .. .3. Nuclear 0.20 0.98 1.55 0:26 0.87 0.16 0.42 0.36 .. . . . . ATomHaA 31Heprni Hydro/geothermal 0.42 0.59 1.88 0.66 0.60 . .. 0.58 0.56 0.40 r. . . . . aFjpo-reoTrepmsJUHax Other . .. 0.44 0.07 0.27 . .. 0.27 0.06 0.01 ..H . . . Ipo'nie by sector flaoceKTopam Industry 0.56 1.28 .. 0.33 .. . . 0.35 0.65 0.45 .. . . . . IpomNnmnesnocTy Agriculture 0.08 0.11 .. 0.07 0.09 . .. 0.16 0.12 0.20 .. . . . . CnTmcKoe xoSAkCTBo Transport 0.34 0.25 .. 0.20 0.47 . .. 0.31 0.25 0.20 .. . . . . TpaHscsop'r Hlouseholds 0.81 0.52 .. 0.40 0.60 . .. 0.43 0.59 0.53 ..Q . . . JoMmHHmC xo3mHCr5 Comparative tables CpaBHHTeCJH]6e TaUJIHA3I Table 7. Wages (percent) Ta6nmita 7. 3apa60oTnaa majia (B upoiteErrax) A~~~~~~~~~~~~ n~~~~~ Relative ievel of wages, 1993 OTHocHTemnuiin ypoBCH^ 3apnnIaTI{ (economy avcragc = 100) (cpCeHA 3apnIaTa no HaP. Xo3AcrBy =100) Industry 94.9 130.5 107.3 104.0 122.4 132.5 157.9 ..109.9 143.3 109.8 132.2 124.1 124.8 132.9 rlpoMbLrUMeHH0cM% Construction 148.3 137.5 129.8 118.6 144.9 138.9 144.5 ..102.6 120.0 143.4 137.0 125.2 121.7 118.1 CTpoHTenBcTDo Agriculture 58.3 43.6 82.6 60.1 57.7 76.2 55.2 ..71.0 83.3 58.6 73.4 85.1 75.1 78.2 CenbCKoe xo3AftcTBo Transport 83.1 113.7 112.4 163.3 92.3 145.2 111.7 ..129.6 103.3 148.6 84.4 121.7 106.1 116.7 TpaHcnopr Communications 123.4 108.2 98.4 ..115.4 92.1 121.0 .122.8 93.3 105.8 109.1 . 75.2 98.0 C3 Trade (retail and wholesale) 60.9 54.2 87.9 86.0 64.7 67.5 73.2 121.5 93.3 140.7 75.4 75.3 80.1 64.6 ToproeJIA (onToBa H Np3HNqHaAs) Otheromatealproduction 80.6 88.1 82.9 100119.7 64.3 117.7 .. .. ..88.5 59.9 63.7 pyrHeoTpac nmaTep. rpo3nro1. NJ Municipal service-s 66.3 73.7 81.6 .. 90.0 83.3 105.3 ..116.3 93-3 103-2 95.0 80.9 76.7 89.7 -KIKn.-KOM. X03. 6LIT0110C 6CJIyC. Science,researchanddevelopment 11194.9 130.5 10.3 91.4 100.0 103.9 .. 89.5 106.7 64.0 132.7 116.3 85.1 99.6 HayKaNnHaymoeo6cr yxmBaHHe Education 89.0 118.6 78.1 79.7 79.1 67.5 65.2 .. 68.2 86.7 . 90.2 86.2 75.0 89.9 06pa3OBHT e Culture 65.0 77.5 69.4 .1 61.4 55.6 55.9 .. 67.3 86.7 .6 75.7 68.2 59.8 69.4 KyC oTypa Arts .. 77.5 68.0 .. 67.0 55.6 53.4 .. .8 .3 .8 77.6 .. 56.3 9. cKyccrBo Health care,social security,sports 100.2 94.8 79.5 76.7 65.2 50.8 61.9 .. 71.1 93.3 .7 81.6 72.2 78.4 80.4 3TpaBooxp.,Csosr.o6Cn., Hp3K.,HH criop Banking, finance, credit insurance 325.7 205.8 177.4 234.1 332.6 219.8 224.4 .. 264.4 326.7 .0 244.5 146.9 166.0 178.0 KpeaHToBsaHHeNHcTaxoBaHNe Government 179.3 114.6 102.9 103.5 302.8 103.2 117.7 .. 147.9 123.3 . 156.0 113.1 80.4 111.4 rocyaapcrseHHoeynpasBjemHe Comparative tables CpaBHHTeJII6HLIe Ta6JiHgiI Table 8. Household incomes and expenditure (percent) Ta6JAH1a 8. ,RleneAic ae g[oxogLi H pacxoALM naceiienH, (B upoleleElx) ' ; 3 6 C - E3 Income sharcs by source, 1993 JRO.71H tOXOJOB no HCrOqHHKaM djOpMHpOBaHHl, 1993 Total labor income 65.6 81.0 55.3 68.4 76.5 82.3 67.3 79.1 75.1 79.7 75.8 68.7 82.3 58.5 77.9 Bcero goxosos noTpy,ay Regular wages 50.0 69.0 47.5 62.8 65.0 75.9 43.5 62.6 53.0 59.9 65.8 45.8 58.8 47.6 57.6 3apa6oHara rnnaTa pa6o'ox H cjiyXaojHx Wages paid by cooperatives 4.2 0.2 0.4 2.1 5.0 0.9 3.7 10.7 .. 1.1 5.9 1.7 1.0 2.4 .. 3apnnaTa a KoonepaTNsax Otherwages and compensation 3.5 1.2 1.7 .. 3.5 3.1 2.1 2.0 0.8 3.9 2.5 3.0 2.7 3.3 2.4 flpo'Ieaoxoaml Tnamapa6oftoiiomnnaT Incomepaidbycollectivefanrs 0.2 7.1 4.2 1.7 3.0 1.0 14.4 7.3 .. 8.9 1.1 15.4 12.6 3.7 13.1 JaOXOX50roTKoJ]X030B Incomefromsaleoffarmproducts 11.9 3.7 1.9 3.9 5.0 2.3 7.3 7.2 21.3 7.1 6.4 4.4 8.2 4.0 4.8 DOXOILIoT0rpO,JaxaH CehxXOa3. moOtYKTOB Totaltransferreceipts 34.4 19.0 44.7 31.6 23.5 17.7 32.7 20.9 24.9 20.3 24.1 31.3 17.7 41.5 22.1 BceroTpaHc4eprlrsxxaoxo,aoB Pensions and allowances 15.3 14.3 16.5 16.7 20.2 17.2 26.6 11.5 16.4 16.8 15.3 19.5 13.9 22.5 18.4 fleHCHH a noco6sn Scholarships 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.0 CTrneis,saa Incomefromthefinancialsystem 2.1 4.1 13.0 2.0 2.3 .. 0.7 4.6 1.6 1.1 3.5 3.0 1.9 .. 2.2 Roxonm LoT4rHaHcoaoHcsc'eMres N) Otherincome 15.6 .. 14.7 12.2 0.7 .. 4.5 4.5 6.3 1.8 5.0 7.8 1.1 18.5 0.6 IJpoqseaoxoiai Expenditure shares by type, 1993 flout pacxoApsa no THnsM, 1993 Total purchases 90.5 81.1 82.6 78.4 78.9 68.1 91.2 87.7 82.2 86.7 75.8 74.6 62.5 81.1 83.6 HoKynKH Bcero Retail goods 72.7 73.7 78.3 65.9 67.4 59.3 79.2 79.3 70.3 76.5 68.8 65.3 54.9 72.5 73.0 Tosapai B pO3H55qHO1 ToprosBse Services 17.8 7.4 4.4 12.5 11.5 8.8 12.0 8.5 11.9 10.2 6.9 9.3 7.6 8.6 10.6 Ycnyrs Rent and utilities .. .. 0.8 3.9 3.9 .. 0.9 2.0 4.3 .. 2.1 .. .. 2.6 0.9 KBapTr. muaTa H KoMMyHanI. ruaTexs Transport and communications .. .. 2.6 3.9 4.2 .. 7.8 3.2 4.2 .. 2.8 .. .. 2.8 0.4 TpaHcnopTr a cBs3s. Health and other services .. .. 0.9 3.1 3.4 .. 3.3 2.4 2.0 .. 1.8 .. .. 2.5 8.7 YcnrH 3apaBooxpaHesA Hap. ycJi. Cooperatives .. .. 0.0 1.6 0.1 .. 0.0 0.9 1.5 .. 0.2 .. .. 0.7 0.6 YcnyrH KoonepaTHBoB Transfers and savings 9.5 18.9 17.4 21.6 21.1 31.9 8.8 12.3 17.8 13.3 24.2 25.4 37.5 18.9 16.4 Tpa!c4Cep'lr H c6epexeHsn Taxes, fees, dues, and other 2.9 10.2 5.4 18.1 8.6 27.5 8.3 10.9 14.3 .. 6.2 6.0 14.8 0.6 8.0 HausorH, c6ophl, nomnaHsa Ha p. Savings 8.1 8.6 5.0 3.4 12.5 4.4 0.5 1.3 3.5 .. 7.0 18.8 22.6 4.2 8.4 C6epe,Cesns Other -1.5 0.2 7.0 .. 0.1 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 11.0 0.6 0.1 14.2 .. IpoqHe Comparative Table Notes Data for some countries in the Table 2: comparative tables are for a year other Distribution of current GDP by sector of that indicated in the heading. These origin and expenditure category, 1993: exceptions, and other explanatory notes, Based upon data for 1991 for Ukraine and are below. Moldova, upon 1992 for Azerbaijan, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan and Russia. Table 1: Data contain statistical discrepancies: see Total population, 1993: Based upon data country notes. for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Distribution of NMP by sector of origin Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and and expenditure category, 1993: Based Ukraine. upon data for 1991 for Estonia, Latvia and Average annual growth rate, 1990 - 1993: Lithuania, for 1992 for Kazakhstan, Russia Based upon data for 1990 - 1992 for and Uzbekistan. Data contain statistical Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Tajikistan, discrepancies: see country notes. Turkmenistan, and Ukraine. Age structure, 1993: Based upon data for Table 3: 1990 for Georgia. Based upon data for Intra-FSU exports, 1993: Based upon data 1992 for Azerbaijan, Moldova, Russia, for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyz Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine. Republic, Moldova, Tajikistan, Shares of employment by form of Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, for 1990 enterprise, 1992: Based upon data for 1991 for Russia. Data for Azerbaijan, for Estonia, Latvia, and Tajikistan. Based Turkmenistan, and Ukraine contain the upon data for 1993 for Armenia, Belarus following statistical discrepancies: -2.3, and Lithuania. 4.8, and 0.4 percent respectively. Sector shares of employment, 1993: Intra-FSU imports, 1993: Based upon data Services include other sectors of the for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyz material sphere and the nonmaterial Republic, Moldova, Tajikistan, sphere. Based upon data for 1991 for Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, for 1990 Estonia, Latvia, and Tajikistan. Based upon for Russia. Data for Azerbaijan, Georgia, data for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Latvia, and Turkmenistan contain the Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, following statistical discrepancies: -0.6, - Russia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and 9.9, 21.9, 21.7 percent respectively. Uzbekistan. Extra-FSU exports, 1993: Based upon Labor resources, as share of the data for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Georgia, population, 1992: Based upon data for 1991 Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Russia, Ukraine, for Latvia. Based upon data for 1993 for and Uzbekistan, for 1990 for Armenia, Belarus and Lithuania. Turkmenistan. Extra-FSU imports, 1993: Based upon data -22- for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyz 1992 for Azerbaijan, Estonia, Tajikistan, Republic, Latvia, Russia, Ukraine, and and Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan, for 1990 for Turkmenistan. Table 6: Table 4: Shares of industrial production by sector, Revenue shares as a percentage of GDP, 1993: Based upon data for 1990 for 1992: Based upon data for 1991 for Latvia. Based upon data for 1991 for Georgia, Latvia, and Tajikistan. Based Lithuania. Based upon data for 1992 for upon data for 1993 for Kyrgyz Republic, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, and Lithuania, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan. For Moldova, fuel and energy Current expenditure shares by economic represent electricity only. type, 1992: Based upon data for 1991 for Primary energy production by type per Latvia and Ukraine. Based upon data for capita, 1993: Based upon data for 1990 for 1993 for Estonia, Kyrgyz Republic, Armenia and Lithuania. Based upon data Lithuania, and Moldova. for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Expenditure as a percentage of GDP, Moldova, and Tajikistan. 1992: Based upon data for 1991 for Primary energy consumption per capita, Georgia, Latvia, Tajikistan, and Ukraine. 1993: Based upon data for 1990 for Based upon data for 1993 for Kyrgyz Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, and Georgia. Republic, Lithuania, Turkmenistan, and Based upon data for 1992 for Moldova. Uzbekistan. Table 7: Table 5: Relative level of wages, 1993: Based upon Shares of gross agricultural production by data for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Georgia, type of output, 1993: Based upon data for Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. 1991 for Ukraine. Based upon data for 1992 for Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Table 8: Republic, Lithuania, Moldova, and Income sharesby source, 1993:Based upon Turkmenistan. 1990 data for Latvia. Based upon 1991 Production of major crops, 1993: Data data for Tajikistan. Based upon data for refer to 1992 for Azerbaijan, Estonia, 1992 for Azerbaijan, Estonia, Kyrgyz Moldova, Russia, Republic, Lithuania and Uzbekistan. Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Expenditure shares by type, 1993: Based Average yield of major crops, 1993: Data upon 1990 data for Latvia. Based upon refer to 1992 for Azerbaijan, Estonia, 1991 data for Tajikistan. Based upon data Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, for 1992 for Azerbaijan, Estonia, Kyrgyz Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Republic, Lithuania, and Uzbekistan. Data Animal husbandry products, 1993: Data contain statistical discrepancies: see refer to 1991 for Russia. Data refer to country notes. -23- lpt4MeqaHwLI K cpaBHWTeJnbHbIM Ta6JlIILLaM f,aHHble nnsi ps,ma CTpaH JpaHb6 3a WHbIe, Benapycw H flwT361. qieM yKa3aHO B nornewaweM Ta6n.nLbl, rojbl. 3TM MCKnI.oqeHWV1 m rpyrwe Ta6ni4ua 2. 3aMeYaHt4l; npef CTaBneHb6 HM)Ke. PacnpepeneHwe BB7 B TeKyLLti4x L4eHax no oTpacneBoMy npomcxo)KaeHHlO H Ta6n£i,fa 1. KaTeropiRM i4cnonb3oBaH4s, 1993 r.: HaceneH£4e, 1993 r.: RaHHble 3a 1992 r. qris aaHHble 3a 1991 r. ginl YKpawHbi I A3ep6aric>KaHa, Fpy3MM, MonnoBbl, MonJQoBbI, 3a 1992 r. qnsi A3ep6aoinKaHa, TafQlcKMcTaHa, TypKMeHIcTaHa v Fpy3m4, Ka3aXcTaHa, POCCWIOCKO0 YKpaWH61. OPe)nepa4wm 4 3CTOHIM. p,aHHbUe CpeaHeropqoBble TeMnbl pocTa HaceneHHj, conepKaTCTaTMCT qeCKyfo norpeWHOCTb, 1990 - 1993 r.: faHHble 3a 1992 r. gns CM. npmMeiaHMSl K CTpaHOBbIM Ta6nmuaM. A3ep6a4,q>KaHa, Fpy3MM, MOnR13OB6, TaJPKMKMCTaHa, TypKMeHWCTaHa L4 Ta6n£j4,a 3. YKpawHb6. 3KcnopT B CTpaHbi 6blBwero CCCP, 1993 Bo3pacTHaR CTpyKTypa, 1993 r.: laHHble r.: £aHHbie 3a 1992 r. 3nw A3ep6aiAqpKaHa, 3a 1990 r. jnSI Fpy3MM. faHHble 3a 1992 r. Fpy3mw, Kbiprbi3cKoO Pecny6nMKw, n si A3ep6aAn vaHa, MonJoBb1, M o0n f o B bl1, T a n j K H1 C T a H a, POCCwOCKOO Denepamw, TaaKHKKCTaHa, TypKMeHwcTaHa 14 Y36eKMcTaHa, 3a 1990 r. TypKMeHICTaHa w YKpaUHbi. insg POCCMMCKOO ctegepauLIM. QaHHble ansi JOfl,nR 3aH3?TbIX n O OpopMaM A3ep6anrPKaHa, TypKMeHMCTaHa U co6cTBeHHocTk, 1992 r.: faHHble 3a 1991 r. YKpawHbl conep)KaT CTaT1CT"qeCKyIo ,ans 3CToH1H4, J1aTBIM m TarPKMKHCTaHa. nOrpeWHOCTb B -2,3, 4,8 w 0,4 % flaHHble 3a 1993 r. qnsi ApMeHWI, COOTBeTCTBeHHO. Benapycw I flU TBbi. I4MnOpT H3 cCTpaH 6blBLwero CCCP, 1993 r.: CTpyKTypa 3aHqTocTif no ceKTopam, 1993 faHHble 3a 1992 r. jnsi A3ep6aowiKaHa, Fpy3mm, Kbiprbl3cKoO 3a 1991 r. Snn JITBb1. flaHHble 3a 1992 rO Pecny6nwMKI, flaTBww, POCCwlCKO1 jnsi A3ep6ai4i>KaHa, Fpy3wM, MonJIoBbl A O)ernepa%mm, YKpawHbi A Y36eKMcTaHa, 3a Y36eKWcTaHa. Jn51 MonfoBbl qaHHbie no 1990 r. nnsi TYPKMeHLCTaHa. TonniWBHo-3HepreT"qecKoMy KOMnnfeKCy OTpa)KaIOT TOJ1bKO npOM3BOnCTBO Ta6ntsua 4. 3neKTpo3Heprww. )7oXoqbi 61pmeTa B n7poI4eHTaX K 88n, fppomSBoCTBO 17epBB4H0h 3Heprif4 Ha 1992 r.: laHHbie 3a 1991 r. Anr Fpy3LWW, qyuy HaceneHw7, 1993 r.: J1aTBMM, L TaqpKMKMCTaHa. flaHHble 3a 1990 r. QnsF ApMeHmw LI TBb3. )1017i4 TeKyLi44X pacxoaoB no faHHble 3a 1992 r. insi A3ep6aMrnqaHa, 3KoHoMiiYecK£M T1inaM, 1992 r.: IaHHble Fpy3LM, MOnI9oBbi m TaJpKMKMCTaHa. 3a 1991 r. ,ns flaTBMM M YKpaLHbI. noTpe6neHwenepBi4"HoR0aHeprm4 HaJayuy laHHbIe 3a 1993 r. qnsi KbIprbl3CKOOI HaCer7eHJ, 1993 r.: Pecny6nMKM, JlITBbI, Mon013obl M 3CTOHLM. aWHHbie 3a 1990 r. nnsi ApMeHLM, Pacxo,abi 6iojiKeTa B npoueHTaX K BBl, A3ep6aouzaHa, Benapycm w Fpy3MW. 1992 r.: faHHble 3a 1991 r. JnSI Fpy3ML, faHHble 3a 1992 r. nnsi MOnflOBbl. flaTBmm, TaPKLMKMCTaHa H YKpaMH6l. £laHHbie 3a 1993 rop, pnsi KbIprbl3CKOCI Ta6n£4ua 7. Pecny6nflKW, flMTBbI, TypKMeHLcTaHa L OTHoc£4TenbHblh ypoBeHb 3apa6oTHoh Y36eKMcTaHa. nnaTbl, 1993 r.: IZaHHbIe 3a 1992 r. rnsi A3ep6aianpKaHa, Ta6n£J4wa 5. Fpy3mww, TaWKLMKMCTaHa, YKpavHbl i 20o171 cer7bCKOX03RVCTBeHHoR flpopJyKLum4 Y36eKMcTaHa. no Bi4.taM, 1993 r.: paHHble 3a 1991 r. ,nX YKpaLHbi. UaHHbie Ta6nsta 8. 3a 1992 r. nns Ka3aXcTaHa, KbIprbl3cKoO 20o714 aOXOqOB no 14CTo0Ht4KaM Pecny6nwKM, f1LITBbI, MOnJQOBbl, q50pMmpoBaHi4R, 1993 r.: TypKMeHLCTaHa L 3CTOHLI. flaHHble 3a 1990 r. nHi flaTBMM. flaHHble npO£43BOJ,iC TBO OCHOBHblX 3a 1991 r. fnlf TaXPKMKMCTaHa. DaHHbie 3a cenbcKoxo3lRhcTBeHHblxKynbTyp, 1993 r.: 1992 r.inHi A3ep6an>IKaHa, Kbiprbl3cKoV flaHHble 3a 1992 r. rnsi A3ep6a~iji aHa, Pecny6nriAKM, flLTBbI, Y36eKMcTaHa L MonRoBbl, POCCLICKOAI cteqepa.LI", 3CTOHL'. TaJP)KMKMCTaHa, Y36eKMcTaHa m 3CTOHLM. Cpe,HqisR ypo>)K3HoCTb OCHOBHbIX 27o074 T6eKyLLHX pacxoioB no cenbcKoxo351£"cTBeHHblx KynbTyp, 1993 r.: 3KoHoMi4'4eCKt4M ri4naM, 1993 r.: DaHHbie 3a 1992 r. juHi A3ep6arpi>KaHa, flaHHble 3a 1990 r. janR J1aTBML4. DaHHbie rpy3WiL, MonfoBbl, POCCWI/iCKOO 3a 1991 r. ami TaXP>KMKMCTaHa. flaHHble 3a 1) er, e p a LA m , T a *K M K H C T a H a, 1992 r.nsi A3ep6aIrp>KaHa, KbiprbI3CKOMi TypKMeHLCTaHa, Y36eKMcTaHa L 3CTOHML. Pecny6nMKtl, flLTBbI, Y36eKMCTaHa m flpopyK14mR 'KsoTHoBOacTBa, 1993 r.: 3CTOHMM. faHHble cogepwaT flaHHble 3a 1991 r. xJnHi POCCLICKOO CTaTLCTLqeCKyIO nOrpeWHOCTb, CM. OIeJ1epaLumLI. flaHHble 3a 1992 r. ,nsi npMmeHaHI5] K CTpaHOBbIM Ta6njlJ,aM. A3ep6avi,ij*aHa, Tag>KMKLICTaHa, Y36eKMCTaHa L 3CTOHLI. -25- Armenia 1993 Population (thousands): 3,742 Area (thousand square kilometers): 29.8 Capital city: Yerevan ApMeHWs HLcneHHOCTbH aceneHMw B 1993 rony (TbIC. qenoBeK): 3,742 TeppwTOpHSI (TblC. KB. KM): 29.8 CTonmu,a: EpeBaH TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) ARMENIA TAI;JIHIAA 1-1. HacejreHHe H 3aHSToCTI (TsICHq) Population or employmnent category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Hacenessne Hani rpynLui 3aHaTwx Total population 3,125 3,464 3,575 3,649 3,722 3,742 HaceneHne - acero Males 1,523 1,698 1,734 1,769 1,802 1,811 MyXc'HHI Fernales 1,602 1,766 1,841 1,880 1,920 1,931 )KermHm, Urban population 2,062 2,356 2,485 2,516 2,536 2,533 ropo,zcKoe Rural population 1,063 1,108 1,090 1,133 1,186 1,209 CeIncKoe Population under working age 1,006 1,092 1,152 1,168 1,180 1,185 MoJoXCeTpynocnoco6Horo Bo3pacTa Working-age population 1,823 1,964 1,975 2,010 2,044 2,055 Tlnua a TpyQoCnoco6HoM Bo3paCTe Population over working age 297 408 448 471 498 501 CTapie TpyLaocnoco6Horo ao3pacTa Economically Active Population, 3KOHOMmqeCKH aKTHaHoe HaceneHHe in non-working age 80 85 86 85 83 80 a HeTpy,aocnoco6HoM Bo3pacTe Above working age 75 82 84 84 82 79 CTapme TpyUocnoco6Horo Bo3pacTa Below working age 5 3 3 2 1 1 MoAioxe TpynocnoCo6Co6Horo ao3pacTa Total labor resources 1,835 1,996 2,031 2,054 2,086 2,210 TpyAoBue pecypcx - ncero 0D Total employment 1,378 1,583 1,630 1,671 1,578 1,530 3anaToe naceIeHHe - Bcero State sector employees 1,218 1,417 1,330 1,138 973 908 rocynapcTBeHHLu ceCKTop Leased enterprise employees 13 3 ApeHiHLie npeanpHHrHx Joint-stock company employees 6 4 AKlIHoHepHyie o6UiecTsa Economic association employees 4 X.3s. 4cTreHsu,se accoLxnaLws Social organization emnployees 14 31 . 6. OecTaeHHuie opraiur3aum Joint venture employees I I CosMecTm,se npeanpHninrH Collective farm workers 80 70 54 12 1 1 Konxo3m Cooperative workers 2 127 153 145 140 KoonepaTHas Individual labor activities I 1 6 10 7 7 HTJt Private subsidiary agricultural workers 79 93 114 60 59 59 JlsnsHse noxtco6m,e Xo3m4cTBa Private agricultural workers 262 405 415 CDepMepcKHe xo3AHcTBa Students 196 157 158 144 144 Y'anuecx Rel4ious workers 0 0 0 .. Cjyxcaume pejiurHo3Horo KYJITT Worklng age population not employed JIH]Oa a Tpy,locnloco6HoM Bo3pacTe, in the national economy 261 256 243 224 364 536 ne s3auxTEe s3KoHMuKCe Housewives ..OMOXO3AHKH Military personnel BoeHHocnysKawHe Unemployed 56 103 Ee3pa6ormbue Labor force 1,634 1,633 Pa6o'ax csura TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) ARMENIA TAIUJIHLIA 1-2. IICIIeHHoCTh 3aHJToro HaceJIeHuHI no ceKTopam (TmICHi) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTOp Materialsphere 1,000 1,123 1,156 1,208 1,165 1,124 CdbepaMaTepHa1LUo0ronposH3BoAcTBa Agriculture and forestry 303 308 289 389 487 493 CeJsLcKoe a Jaecnoe xo3xSicTBo Agriculture 297 303 284 385 484 490 CenmCKoe xo3AHcTBo Forestry 6 5 5 4 3 3 IIecHoe xo3AHcTBo Industry and construction 520 615 679 635 541 502 lHpoMLImeHHnocTL H CTpoHTeILCTso Industry 403 483 495 458 405 380 HpoMLmuieHHocTm Construction 117 133 184 177 136 122 CTposTenecTao Other 177 200 188 184 137 129 ApyrHe oTpacno Transpost of goods 51 58 46 42 32 31 rpy30soH TpaiHcIOPT Road Maintenance .aopoxHoe XO3AHCTBO Comtnunication servicing material production 4 4 3 3 3 3 CBA3b Wholesale trade 67 78 82 82 59 55 OnTosaAz ToprosBA Retail trade and catering Pon3HHqH3a ToproBhIA H o6LienHT Material supply 17 20 12 10 8 8 MaTepHan.Ho-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xceHHe Procurement 3 3 7 6 6 6 3aroTosiKH Information and computing services 3 6 4 3 2 2 I4nH4opMauuIoHHo-TexHwlecKoe o6clyAsaaHHe iD Other sectors 32 31 34 38 27 24 JilpyrHe oyrpacnH c4epl MaTepHam,Horo np. Nommaterial sphere 378 460 474 463 413 406 CIjepa HeMaTepHam6noro npoFs1BoAcTca Passengertransport 27 31 25 23 19 15 HaccaxcHpcKHiTpaHcnopT Communication 12 12 11 11 II 11 CBsAs3 Housing 22 25 23 18 15 14 KHnHMIHoeXo3AHcTaO Public utilities and personal services 29 36 43 52 46 43 KOMM. x03. H 6aLToBoe o6ciyxicsaHHe Health care, social security, 3,apaBooxpaHeHme, coiuazmHoe o6ecne'eHHe physical culture and sporls 60 88 94 88 85 83 @H3KYIT]`ypa H CnOpT Education 124 142 152 150 140 142 O6pasoBaHKe Culture and art 30 39 44 43 35 36 KyJnTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and scientific research 43 50 46 45 25 25 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyxnaaHue Credit KpenTosaime Insurance 6 7 8 8 8 8 CTpaxosaHne General administration and defense 26 30 28 25 29 29 rocyaapCTBeHHoe ynpasnIeHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06iecTaeHHLIe opraHH3aILHH, o6cnyiusralo':He serving households .noMamiHHe xoS3SHcTsa Oc¶raLnHLe orpacini maTepnai.noro HpoN3BoAcTa Other, material and nomnaterial spheres 555 660 662 647 550 535 H meMaTepHaJiMEax cibepa Total employment 1,378 1,583 1,630 1,671 1,578 1,530 3aasaTe - Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) ARMENIA TAUJIHIJA 1-3. qHUCIIeHHOCTL 3aperHCTpHPOBaHHLX 6e3pa6OTHI6IX (T6IC,I; Ha KOHeLA MecAIAa) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Bcero MyiqcnHsu KenrninL H"oyqauomine noco6ne roA H Meecix 1992 1992 January ... .. .. 51Hapb February ... .. .. Deapanb March .. .. .. Mapr April 6.1 .. .. Anpeim May 8.9 .. .. 2.5 Mai June 14.5 4.5 10.0 10.6 ThorH July 20.8 .. .. 13.7 Hionb August 29.3 .. .. 21.4 ABFycT September 35.6 12.6 22.9 27.5 CeHTr6pL October 41.8 .. .. 29.5 OKTHG6pI Novernber 48.6 .. .. 33.8 HoA6pa December 56.3 20.5 35.8 35.3 aeKa6pL 1993 1993 January 59.5 .. .. 37.2 5[Hsapb February 68.0 .. .. 40.9 OeBpanu March 76.7 29.5 47.1 43.4 MapT April 81.9 .. .. 45.5 Anpenm 0 May 86.0 .. .. 43.6 Mau June 87.6 33.7 53.9 42.6 HioHr July 89.7 .. .. 38.4 Hmonr August 93.9 .. .. 38.6 AsrycT September 95.9 35.8 60.1 33.8 CesrFA6ps October 98.6 .. .. 33.9 OKTA6pI November 100.7 .. .. 32.4 HoA6p, December 102.6 38.1 64.5 33.1 ,aeKa6ps 1994 1994 January 104.8 51.8 53.0 30.7 51Hsapb February 107.0 39.6 67.5 32.8 (DeBpanb March 108.6 39.9 68.7 24.1 MapT April 110.4 40.8 69.6 25.6 Anpern May .. .. .. .. Man June .. .. .H .. WHo July .. .. .. .. Hio.nr August .. .. .. .. ABrycT September .. .. .. .. CeirA6pi. October .. .. .. .. OKTII6pL November .. .. .. .. Hos6pb December .. .. .. .. ,IeKa6pb TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) ARMENIA TAB;JIHIUA 2-1. BasnoBok RnyTpenHHHi upogyKT B TeKynmII x ixenax (MJIH. nannonanL,nmx geHe;iKcnx ennnsgax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe npoHcxocgCenHe HNHn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHn PaCXO/jB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BaosoBfi BH3TTpeHnzHf npoAyKT no oTpacneeomy nponcxoA[AeHrIO Agriculture and forestry Cens.cKoe i niecnoe xo3JSHCTho Agriculture .. CenLCKoe XO3AHCTBO Forestry .. .lecHoe XO3MHfICTBO Industry and construction HpoMmuLruensnocT6. H cTpoHTeCJIcTBo Industry . HpombiIIeHJHHOCTh Construction CTpoHTeuncaTo Other .. . apyrse oTpaciiH Transport TpaHicnopT Road maintenance ... opo0sKHoe Xo3q1HCTBO Communication CBAn31 Wholesale trade OrrrosaA ToproBnA Retail trade and catering Po-3HwqHa TOpFO5JIM H o6isenmT Material supply MaTepHanmHo-TexsuqecKoe cHa6XceHHe Procurement 3aroTosKH Information and computing services HH4opmauH1oHHo-TexHHwecKoe o6cxsyaasaHHe Other sectors of material production .apyrne orpacnu c4epai MaTwpH5JaTHoro np. Housing ... )Ks.... H Hoe XOS3IHCTBO Public utilities and personal services KOM. xo03. H 6EsToaoe o6cnyzyusamae Health care, social security, physical culture 3apaBooxpaneHse, couxaimHoe o6ecrewesme, and sports .. .....y.3KYIypa H cnopT (13 Education .. .. .. .. O6pa3soaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. KyniTypa H HCKyccTso Science and scientific research .. .. HayKa H Hay'Hoe o6cinyxusaHHne Credit .. .. .. .. KpeATffoaasie Insurance .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHue General administration and defense .. .. .. rocyxapcTaeHHoe ynpaBuseHne H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 6OItecTBeHHbLe opraHH3aItHH, serving households .. .. .. o6cssyxcusarosnHe j5oMainHfe xo3sAcTBa Imputed service charge of YcIsoaHo-Hcq'caaeMaus CToHMoCT6 financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. ycunyr 4nsHaHcosBmx norpearHnKoB Total gross value added (GVA) .. .. . .. BanosBax Ao6afsseHnax cToHMocir (B)IC) - Bcero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) .. .. .. . .. HauiorH Ha npoHs3o,RcTmo H HMUOpT (HulInH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) ..py.H .. .. .. He Ha&IorH Ha HPOH3BOACTEO (JlHH) Subsidies on production and imports (SOPI) .. .. .. . .. .. Cy6cHIAHH Ha nUPOH3BOAIcTho H HMI5OpT (CllsH) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) .. .. .. . . )lpyrHe cy6csaiu iaa npo0s1aoacTao (flCH) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) .. .. Bcero BBR no amcTp. cTonsMocTn (Bl,C-,JHII+,4CH) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) H.. .. .. .. .. 'IHcThse KOCBeHH5LCe HanrorH (HHIHl-CIa4H) Total GDP at market prices 6,501 8,291 9,693 15,920 59,068 779,619 Bcero BBIIn pLiso'mnLx gxeHax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BanoBsofi BHyTpeHnnHH upoyKT no BHAam pacxo,osB Consumption .. .. .. IloTpe6nenne Private consumption ..HH.. .. . . Hoe noTpe6femnie Govenmment consumption .. .. . . .. .. 06secTreHHoe norpe6neleHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. BasoBsLe BnyTpensne HHBecTnhSHH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. Banioaoe HaKoiuieHHe ocHoBHoro Kanrajia Change in stocks .. .. .I3MeHeHHA a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. . .. .. .. Ca1sa6to pecypCoB ('ncTmsi 3ECCIOpT THUJY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. . .. 3cnopT ToBapoB H He4aKTopshix ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. . IIMOpT ToBapoi H He4wTopHaix ycniyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) ARMENIA TA1JIH1HIA 2-2. Pacdpeqe.neHHe Bajiosoro BHYTpeHHerO IIpOJyKTa B TeKylUHX iqenax ( B IIpOieHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacJieuoe HipoRcxo2KeHHe JiH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA paCXO,LoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBH no OTpaCnJIiOMY npOHcxomJ,eHHio Agriculture and forestry CeansciKoe s JiecHoe xo3AHcTso Agriculture .. CeMsCKoe Xo3AICTBO Forestry . .. IecHoe Xo3aHICT1o Industry and construction .... .. poMsLuiennocrm a cTpoHTeIILCTBo Industry .1.... .. poMBuueHH0CT6 Construction .. CTposTenecTBo Other A.. jpyrne oTpacJnH Transport TpaHCnOpT Road maintenance ... .. lopoALHoe Xo3MACT1o Communication .. .. CDA3s Wholesale trade .. .. OnTosaa ToproBas Retail trade and catering .. Po3sMqHasX ToprosnsA o6utenwr Material supply MaTepHanmHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xieHHe Procurement .. 3aroTosKH Information and computing services H.. ..ItopMaLWoHHo-TexseqecKoe o6cJiyxcuaHKe Housing ..H..H. .. . JKs woe x03AstcTao Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. KOM. X03. H 6f1TOaoe o6lcnyXuaamse Health care, social security, physical culture 3apaBooxpaHeHHe, coLtUarnHoe o6ecneqesme, and sports ... .. 4H3KyJ11Typa H cnopT Education . .. .. .. 06pa3o0aHHe Culture and art .. .. .. KyJn.Typa H HCKYCCTsO Science and scientific research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnryxHsaHHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpexuroBatne Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocy4japcTaeHsoe ynpaaneHne H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions Of6necTaeHm.ie oprau3aiwm, o6cusyxsaaio- serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. rinHe QoMallHHe xo3AHcTBa Imputed service charge of YcnoaHo-HcqHcnseMaR CTOHMOCTL yc- financial internediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. nyr dHHaacoasrix nocpeRHHKoB Total gross value added .. .. .. .. .. .. BairoBax Jto6aaneenam cToTHMocTL - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. BBI no )aKTrop. CTOHMOCTH - Bcero Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. qHcme KocBeflie HaJorzH (HlIHH-CIHHH) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BBHIs pun. nXenax - acero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBII no snnam pacxoAroa Consumption .. .. .. .. .. floTpe6A[eHHe Private consumption .. . .. .. .. .. JIH'Hoe noTpe6n1eHse Govenmment consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. 06uteCTeHHoe noTpe6flueHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Ban. BHyTp. nHBecTHnHn Gross fixed investmnent .. .. .. .. .. .. Ban. HaKorreHHe OCH. Kanrrana Change in stocks A.. .. .. .. .. I3meHeHH a s3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. Caimzqo pecypcoB (MCTMIi 3KscnopT THWY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KCHOPT ToBaPos H He1aKTopHIix ycniyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. lmnOpT TOsaPOB H HcmaKTopHurx ycxryr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) ARMENIA TA1J1HILA 2-3. BanOBOH BHyTpeHHHfi IIpOJYKT B HOCTOSHHl6X iAeHax (MJIH. HaA1IoHaJhHI,Ix L eHe2KHLDX eRHHHIlaX) Sector of origin or OTpacinesoe npoHcxo2KcJeHne Hiin expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 sRA pacxoARoa Gross domestic product by sector of origin Bajnsoal,i BHyTpeIHHI upo/syKT no oTpacie. BOMY UpOHCXO2KACeHH1 Agriculture and forestry Cen.cscKoe a isecnoe xo3ZHcTuo Agriculture CexncKoe Xo3MHCTBO Forestry Jlecnoe Xo3AHCTBO Industry and construction .lpoMsmumennocTm H cTpoHTCJfl6cTBo Industry rIpoMj6uumeHHocT1 Construction CTpoHTejiLCTBO Other ..I.pyrue oTpacinH Transport TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance .. opo)KHoe xo3AHcCTo Communication CBA3b Wholesale trade Orrroaai ToproBns Retail trade and catering Po03HuHaaa ToprOsnR H o6ueerEw Material supply .. MaTepseaniHO-TexnsmeCKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procuremente 3aro'roTKU Information and computing services HH4opMaItHoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6clcyxHaHHe Other sectors of material production .Qpyrue oTpacnu c~epa MaTepHafmHoro np. Housing ....uns.t.oe xo3AfcTco Public utilities and personal services KoM. X03. H 61,rTosoe o6cIytasaaHHe Health care, social security, 3apasooxpaHeine, cowaiauoe o6ecneqe- and sports HHue H3Kyjrh6Typa H cnopT Education . .. .. .. . 06pa30aHHe Culture and art .. .. KymnITypa H uCKyCCTBo Science and research HayKa H Hay5Hoe o6cjiyxoiaHHe Credit .. .. KpeourrosaHHe Insurance .. .. .. CTpaxosaHue General administration and defense ... .. .. FocyapcrseHHoe ynpaaneHue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06UtecTseHHie opraHH3aLiHu, o6crsyxcs- serving households x...... .. saOIWHe floMaumiHe xo3iflscTBa hnputed service charge of YCnOsHo-HC4mCJsACeMas CTOHMOCTL ycnyr financial internediaries .... .. ..m.ancosx nocpe,aHHKOs Total gross value added (GVA) .. .. .. .. BaioBaa to0aBjsenHas cToNMocTT (B)IC) - Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. Bcero BBII no d)aKTp. cToHMocTH (B,j!C-,RHll+,CIll) Net indirect taxes ..T.. .. .. .. .. 'Isc e IcocBeHHIse HaaorH (HHHH-CllsHH) Total GDP at market prices .. 8,291 8,209 7,486 3,569 Bcero BBRI B pmsHseownLix geuax Gross domestic product by expenditure category Baisoaoss BHyTpeHHHf npoAsyKT no BaMam pacxoAoB Consumption .. .. .. oTpe6neHHe Private consumption .. .. .. HqHoe noTpe6jieHHe Government consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. 06uecTseHHoe noTpc6jIeHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. Banoase BayTpenlnwe HHDeCTHI3XU Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Bainooe HaKoruieHue OcHosHoro KaruTa5Ja Change in stocks .. .. .. .. ., H3MeHema a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. ., .. .. CansAo pecypcoB (mcTmfi 3MKcnopT TH(DY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KCIOpT TosapOs H He4aKTOpHMx ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. HMnopT TosapoB H He4aKTopHiix ycnyr TABLE 2-4. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) ARMENIA TAJIHIIA 2-4. BajIoBof BHYTpeHHHH lIpOAIyKT - TeMiiI pOCTa B nOCTOiHHMIX genHax (B rIpo1CeHTaX) Sector of origin or OTpac,ieBoe npoHcxoxc,teHse WIma expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Growth rate by sector of origin Ba.isoBsss UHyTpeHHnH npoA,yKT no oTpacfieBoMy HPOHCXO}C,teHHI Agriculture and forestry .. .. Ce.'sscsoe a isecHoe Xo3JmHcTBO Agriculture .. .. CenucKoe xo3xucTao Forestry .iecHoe xo3xuHcTBo Industry and construction ..p........ .ipOM neOCm H cTpoHTemscTBo Industry . . HpoMbuneHHoCT, Construction CTposreincTBo Other .jpyrKe oTpacJnH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ...OpOXHoe xo3xufCTBO Communication Cai13r Wholesale trade .rroBsaA ToproBnJ Retail trade and catering .. Po3HHqHaA TOPFOBJ1M H o6fnenHT Material supply .. .. .. MaTepHazMHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement .. .. 3aroTosBK Information and computing services HH. . . H opMa1noHHo-TexHnwecKoe o6cusyusaMHe Other sectors of material production ..pyrHe orpacnH crepyi MaTepHan5HOrO Up. Housing .. .. .. . .KHUuHoe Xo3xHCTRO Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. KOM. x03. H 6l6sTosoe o6ciSyAunasme Health care, social security, 3napasooxpaHemue, coutsarnHoe o6ecneqeHue, and sports .. .. .. H3Kynl.Typa H CHOpT Education 06pa3o0saHue Culture and art .. .. Ky.lbTypa H HCKyCCTBO Science and research .. HayKa H HayqHOe o6clyJcwaaHHe Credit .. .. KpeAuToBaHHe Insurance .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. .. rocyAapcTBeHHoe ynpaBaeHme H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06ugecTBeHHsLe opraHi-arwmH, o6ciyxcuasuouwHe serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. AoMaruHHe xo3MAcTBa Imputed service charge of Yc.noaHo-HcqsscnxemaA CTOUMOCTh ycniyr 4mHaHcoaLIx financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. nocpeAHHKos Total gross value added .. .. .. .. .. .. BanioBai Ao6ajesnejaz CTOHMOCTL (B,C) a Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. Bcero BBII no 4)aKTp. croMmocTH (B,UC4,UHII+ACfl) Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. MmcT.e iocaeHHs.e faJaorH (HIlHH-CIIHH) Total GDP at market prices .. 0.5 -7.2 -8.8 -52.3 .. Bcero BBII B pliHoqnHLX gxeHax Growth rate by expenditure category BaioBosoe snyTpeHHsu npo/IyKT no BHAaM pacxo,oB Consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. lloTpeflnerne Private consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. .HqHoe noTpe6nieHHe Government consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. 06rgecTseHHoe norpe6neHue Gross domestic Investment .. .. .. .. .. .. BanioBse BHYTpePHHe nHBecTHsxHH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Banosoe HaKOIIeHHe ocHoBHoro KanruTalia Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3scnopTr oBapoB H HCaKTopHLiX yc,syr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HMUOpT ToBapOB H HearKTopHlX yenyr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) ARMENIA TAB)JIHIIA 2-5. ,je(DjUlTopL sanioBoro BuyTpe Hero IIpoAIyKTa (1987=100 ) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe upoucxoxpAeHne Hnun expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA paCXOAxOB Price deflators by sector of origin ,lRe rnTopni no oTpacneBoMy uponcxo2cAenHno HuSH BRIAY pacxOAOB Agriculture and forestry .. .. .. .. CenbcKoe N iecHoe xo3AEHcTBo Agriculture .. CenmcKoe XO(3SHCTBO Forestry ..eCH... .. ecoe X3CTBO Industry and construction .. .. .. IlpOMlIUsenHOCTEm H CTpOTeJiLCTBO Industry .. IpoMbiiii ieHHocTb Construction .. CTPOHTenbCTBO Other ... ..pyrne oTpacsnH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ...H.. .. .OpOXHOe Xo3AHCTO Communication Csx3b6 Wholesale trade .. OnRTosax ToproBsnx Retail trade and catering .. .. Po0asuHaA ToprOBJIA H o6inensrT. Material supply .. MaTepHam.Ho-TexHwsecKoe cHa62leHHe Procurement .. .. 3aroroBKu Information and computing services .. . . H opMa1u4oHHo-TexHnqecKoe o6csyxmsaHHe Other sectors of material production ..pyrne o'rpacnH ciHepw MaTepJl. npoH3. Housing X.Hn=uiHoe xol3AcTao (j.) Public utilities and personal services .. KOM. x03. H 6OiToBoe o6cnyxcHaaie Health care, social security, 3glpaBooxpaHeHme, coURHaIhHoe o6ecrieqeHsse, and sports . .. .. .. .. 3KyJITypa H crIOPT Education .. .. .. 06pa3soaHHe Culture and art ,. .. Kyn.Typa H HCKYCCTBO Science and research .. .. HayKa R HayqHoe o6cniyxHsaaHHce Credit KpesrffoBaHue Insurance .. CTpaxoBaHSHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocygapcraeTHoe ynpaBuxeHse H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06iruecTBeririe opraHHuaLuHH, o6cnyxuoaao'nHe serving households ..m...... .. oMHH xo3AHcTBa Imputed service charge of YcnoBHo-HcqffcnxemaA CTOHMOCTb ycnyr financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 4HHaHcoBslx nocpe,tHHKOa Total gross valtre added .. .. .. .. .. .. BanoBaa A0o6aBJI[eHHaK CTOHMocTh (B,C) . scero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. BBII no d)awTopnots cToHMocTH (BJIAH4AHII+,R Net indirect taxes .qmcTue Kocaesnse Hauorms (HIT4-CHH) TotalGDPatnmarketprices .. 100.0 118.1 212.7 1,655.2 .. BBllapunmHo'iLxgeXeax Price deflators by expenditure category Jie4virrop5J ro anrBHy pacxoAoB Consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. Koueu.oe noTpe6rnenne Private consumption .... .. .. .. iwoe noTpe6iTeHHe Government consumption 06. .. .. .. .. Q6uecTEsHHoe riorpe6rteHs{e Gross domestic investmnent .. .. .. .. BajsoBs.e BHyTpeHHaHe HHecTErxnn Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Bansoaoe HaKonneNHe ocHoBHoro Karffraura Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KcHopT ToBapoBn H eeiaKTopHxJX ycusyr Inports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HMnopT ToBapon E ned)aKTopmux ycjiyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) ARMENIA TABJIHII A 2-6. HaHonaHaJILnHni Aoxo,A B IHX B TeEKyrmX IAeHax (MnIH. HallHoHaJILHLIx ,AeHeAcHLx etAHHffiax) Sector of origin or OTpacjseaoe nponcxox,jeHne HJIN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA paccxotoB Net material product by sector of origin Hainonaimusfin ,DOXo, no oTpacneBomy UpoKcxoIcKAeUHHo Agriculture and forestry 782 1,116 1,212 3,218 20,360 Cemscscoe n eecuoexo3nxcTBo Agriculture 775 1,108 1,205 3,208 20,326 CehebcKoee X03,tHCTBo Forestry 7 8 7 9 34 ..IecHoe Xo3xkCrBo Industry and construction 3,469 4,047 4,939 7,051 26,320 .. lpoML.uiesuiocTm a cTpomTwcT6Cmo Industry 2,954 3,365 3,165 5,291 23,620 .. rpoMhmujieHHoCT6 Construction 515 682 1,773 1,760 2,700 .. CTpoirrens,cTBo Other sectors of material production 672 902 826 1,247 4,369 .. pyrHe oTpacrur marepwannoro nip. Transport of goods 107 178 261 281 755 .. rpyo30Bo TpaHcriOpT Road maintenance 4 6 6 6 17 .. IaopoxHoe XO3AHCTBO Communication servicing material production 9 16 20 26 70 .. CBA3, o6c3iyxmuarouasAmaTepHaMThHoe np. Wholesale trade 21 22 16 61 208 .. OrrroBa ToproII Retail trade and catering 186 221 299 551 1,873 .. Po3HHqHa ToproBsr H o6wternT Material supply 25 64 46 71 474 .. MaTepifamLHo-rexi-wecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement 26 25 40 54 368 .. 3aroTosKH 0) Information and computing services .. 13 20 12 53 .. HHsopMatHo0HHo-TexHnqecKoe o6csyKAmBaHHe Other sectors 292 358 118 186 552 .. JpyrHe oTpacnH cdepw MaTepCHaTbHoro np. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,oXoA OT BnenmeiN ToproBanN Net material product 4,922 6,065 6,977 11,516 51,049 .. HaaNonaJsLns.su AOXoA By expenditure category: Ho Kareropnn pacxoAoB: Consumption 3,312 4,334 5,495 10,918 47,462 .. HoTpe6useune Personal 2,937 3,798 4,862 10,719 44,244 .. YIsHoe Govenmment institutions serving households 294 414 454 .. .. .. Y'pexcaretm o6cnytyaHasorix HaceineHHe General government and scientific institutions 81 122 179 198 3,218 .. 06urerocyuapcTBeHHb1sx H HayqHhlx yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 1,035 1,494 2,260 3,678 13,161 .. HaKonsueiHe Fixed capital 527 934 772 476 -5,768 IIPHPOCT OCHOHbLIX dOHROBR Changes in inventories and other 508 560 1,488 3,202 18,929 . I. pPHPOCT MOC it np. pacxoam Losses 20 38 306 133 588 .. HoTeps Net exports 556 200 -1,084 -3,213 -10,162 .. 4cTmLs ,KccnopT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) ARMENIA TAUJITH1A 2-7. CTpyKTypa uaiuonumL6Horo AoxoAa B TeiKynnIx xeHax (z npoiXewrax) Sector of origin or OTpacnenoe npoHcxoc,leHHe HNH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA PaCXOAOB Net material product by sector of origin HaAlnoHajnMUk A,OxO, Ho oTpacnieBomy HPOH3xO2/AerHI51O Agriculture and forestry 15.9 18.4 17.4 27.9 39.9 .. CenscKoe H JnecHOe Xo3XNCTBo Agriculture 15.7 18.3 17.3 27.9 39.8 .. CenJcKoexo3xAicTBo Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. IecHoe Xo3AXcTBO Industry and construction 70.5 66.7 70.8 61.2 51.6 .. IIpoMMuMenHocT H CTPOHTeJILCThO Industry 60.0 55.5 45.4 45.9 46.3 .. rpoMmunneHHocCT Construction 10.5 11.3 25.4 15.3 5.3 .. CTpoHTe.ncTBo Other sectors of material production 13.7 14.9 11.8 10.8 8.6 .. LRpyrne oTpacjin MaTepnani6Horo np. Transport of goods 2.2 2.9 3.7 2.4 1.5 .. rPY30BOf TpaHCIOPT Road maintenance 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 .. fopoxcHoe Xo3AXcTBo Communication servicing material production 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 .. CBA36, o6c yIKHBaioriaA MaTepuI. npoHl3. Wholesale trade 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 .. OrrroBaA ToproBnn Retail trade and catering 3.8 3.6 4.3 4.8 3.7 .. Po3HWMHaq Toproanss H 0o6sneurr Material supply 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 .. MaTepHaMnHo-TexHu'ecKoe cHa6xKeHHe (~) Procurement 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 .. 3aroroBKu Information and computing services .. 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 .. l4HopMaUloHs1o-Textinqecxoe o6csyiiuiaHHe Other sectors 5.9 5.9 1.7 1.6 1.1 .. jpyrHe oTpacnH cepmL MaTepns. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. J0oxoAs OT BHeHieH Toproauin Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. Ha1Honaun.n1aE6 AOxOJ Net material product by expenditure category HaHonaHansnr oxo, no CaTeropnxm pacxoAoB Consumption 67.3 71.5 78.8 94.8 93.0 .. llorpe6uene Personal 59.7 62.6 69.7 93.1 86.7 .. JIwqHoe Government institutions serving households 6.0 6.8 6.5 .. .. .. Y4pex HHai7s o6ciyxuHBaioiRnx HacexseHHe General government and scientific institutions 1.6 2.0 2.6 1.7 6.3 .. 06muerocyjaapcTBeHH1Ix H HayqHbLx y'pe)K. Investment (accumulation) 21.0 24.6 32.4 31.9 25.8 .. HaKonheHne Fixed capital 10.7 15.4 11.1 4.1 -11.3 I pHpOCT OCHOBHbIX ~oHJ1OB Changes in inventories and other 10.3 9.2 21.3 27.8 37.1 . HpHpOCT MOC H np. pacxoabi Losses 0.4 0.6 4.4 1.2 1.2 .. Iloreps Net exports 11.3 3.3 -15.5 -27.9 -19.9 .. 'qHcTMA3KcIIpT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) ARMENIA TAISJIHLA 2-8. HaiRnoHam6umft AoxoA i noc'ro5xninx ixeHax (BHX) (mJnEL HaI1kHHaJaI6H,x 4eHe2HLEx enHHnI ax) Sector of origin or Oirpacniesoe upoucxoKAeHene aInH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHAt paCXOAOB Net material product by sector of origin HasHoHani6n1La AOXOA no oTpacneBomy IIPOHCXO2KAe~HH!O Agriculture and forestry 1,140 1,116 654 705 643 CerncLCoe H iiecaoe x3x3HcTBo Agriculture 1,131 1,108 646 699 640 CenbcKoe Xo3AfHCTBO Forestry 9 8 8 6 2 JIecHoe Xo3AsCTBO Industry and construction 2,974 4,047 4,451 3,874 1,572 . lpoMmu.lenhlocTm H CTpOHTejv6cTBo Industry 2,420 3,365 3,404 3,173 1,507 rIpoMnuImneHHocTm Construction 553 682 1,047 701 65 CTpoHTenmcTBo Other sectors ofmaterial production 555 902 775 685 328 .. pyrne orpac,rn MaTepHaJlLoronp. Transport of goods 123 178 184 193 86 . rpy30oH TpaHCFnOpT Road maintenance 4 6 3 3 1 . aopoxHoe xo3AHcTro Conmnunication servicing material production 10 16 19 24 11 CBA3a, o6cnysuysaaiowaAMaTepjl. npOH3. Wholesale trade 18 22 50 79 36 OrrTosais ToproainA Retailtrade and catering 177 221 290 201 87 .. Po31s1aMA ToprosfiA H o6wenrrr. Material supply 39 64 56 42 30 MaTepHawnHo-Texma'ecKoe cHa6x2eHue Procurement 19 25 31 26 19 3aroToBKH Infonnation and computing services 0 13 20 11 6 IHHopMaII1oHHo-TexHinieCKoe o6cnyxusmaHue Other sectors 164 358 123 105 52 . lpyrHe opacnceplI MaTepn. rpon. Foreign trade income .lOXOoI OT BaHe ea ToproBjiH Net material product 4,594 6,065 6,019 5,320 2,870 HaHonaHaRLBLu AJOXOA Net material product by expenditure category Haigsonaia6nunm AoxoA no icaTeropHJIM pacxoAoB Consumption 3,540 4,334 4,633 3,838 3,055 IloTpe6nxenae Personal I.m.Hoe Government institutions serving households YqpexaeHHna o6chiyx2KaaoimHx HaceneHse General government and scientific institutions .06iierocynapcTfeHHuIx H HayqH.LX yqpex. Investment (accumulation) 1,017 1,494 1,892 1,529 735 Hasconaeune Fixed capital 556 934 785 10 -19 . pHPUOCT OcHOsHLIX ~OHnOB Changes in inventories and other 461 560 1,107 1,518 754 . IpUpOCT MOC H np. pacxonai TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) ARMENIA TAIJIHIUA 2-9. TeMum pOCTa Ha1AHoHajn6Horo goxoga B IIOCTOZHHJIX IeHax (B flpolgeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacuseaoe nporcxoxAeHHe isiH expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Growth rate by sector of origin HaAsHo1arn6ss61u AoxOA no oTpacnesoMy UpOHCXOI(lteHHIO Agriculture and forestry -9.3 -12.9 7.9 -8.9 .. Cem6cKoe H necnoe xe3ifcTBo Agriculture -9.3 -13.2 8.2 -8.4 .. Ceni6CKoe xo-3ARcTBo Forestry 0.0 10.8 -19.2 -61.7 .. Jee exos3xkcTmo Industry and construction 1.1 -7.2 -13.0 -59.4 .. IIpoMuneHHocTy. H cTpoHTeaiScTo Industry 2.0 0.5 -6.8 -52.5 .. flpoMsuuieHHocTb Construction -3.0 -25.8 -33.0 -90.7 .. CTpouren.cTBo Other sectors of material production 0.3 -28.5 -11.6 -52.1 .. LIpyrne oTpacnm MaTepHanRJHoro up. Transport ofgoods 7.8 -15.7 4.7 -55.2 rpy30Boao TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance -8.3 -35.9 5.2 -68.3 .. OpoXHoe xo3AHcTBo Communication servicing material production 14.5 -7.1 29.7 -55.2 CBAn3, o6cfIyxHslajoax MaTepn. npon. Wholesale trade 0.8 76.8 57.4 -54.4 .. OnroBaA ToproBnA Retail trade and catering -0.8 1.7 -30.5 -56.6 .. P03HHqHax ToproaJ¶ H o6inernT Material supply 4.4 -12.6 -24.7 -29.6 .. MaTepHariHo-TexHurecKoe cHa6(KeHHe 9D Procurement 4.6 -23.5 -15.3 -28.7 3aroroBKH Infornation and computing services 29.3 10.2 -42.8 -47.8 .. HHopMaUn1oHHo-TexiniqecKoe o6cnyxKHi3aHHe Other sectors -4.5 -69.7 -14.4 -50.4 .. lpyrHe oTpacnH c4epm MaTepji. npon. Foreign trade income .. .A .. .. .. )IoXOA OT BHelHeH TOvprOsjiH Net material product -0.6 -10.8 -11.6 -46.0 .. HastsOBaRu.6n.si AoXOA Growth rate by expenditure category PacxoAosaHse Consumption 1.8 -1.0 -17.1 -20.4 .. floTpeanenne Personal ,, .. .. .. .. JnH'noe Govemnuent institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. YqpexnaeHsi o6ciyxuisaxouiRx HaceneHHe General govenmnent and scientific institutions ,, .. .. .. .. 06uterocygapcTseHHLIx H HayqHLiX yqpe2c. Investment (accumulation) 0.9 -25.6 -19.2 -51.9 .. HaKonixensse Fixed capital -29.2 -33.7 -98.7 -282.8 .. HIpHpOCT OCHOSHLIX 4OHAOB Changes in inventories and other 245.8 -18.5 37.1 -50.3 .. IIpIpOCT MOC H np. pacxoari TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) ARMENIA TAI;JIHIUA 2-10. )ae4vuiaTop1J Ha3qHoHarn,Horo ,goxoga (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacjeBoe npoucxo)cgenHe aina expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxogoB Price deflators by sector of origin Hausorram6nrrni AoxoA Ho oTpacJieBoMy upoHcxowc,enasio Agriculture and forestry 68.6 100.0 185.4 456.2 3,167.5 .. Cen.cKcoe a aecnoe x03flHCTBO Agriculture 68.5 100.0 186.5 459.0 3,174.3 .. Cen.cKoex0331flcTBo Forestry 77.5 100.0 92.8 147.8 1,400.3 .. XlecHoe x03AfscTo Industryandconstruction 116.6 100.0 111.0 182.0 1,674.2 .. HlpoMLIsumeHocTm H CTPOITCJe6CTBO Industry 122.0 100.0 93.0 166.8 1,567.6 .- HIpomLujieHHOCTL Construction 93.0 100.0 169.4 251.0 4,134.4 .. CTpoHTenmcTBo Other sectors of material production 121.1 100.0 106.5 181.9 1,331.6 .. ADpyrae oTpacna MaTepsaJmHoro Hp. Transport of goods 87.1 100.0 142.1 145.7 873.7 .. rpyo30Bos TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 93.2 100.0 184.8 190.8 1,602.9 .. JIOpOXHoe x03stcaTo Communication servicing material production 85.6 100.0 103.9 106.4 640.1 .. CAs3, o,6cnyxKHawowuaM maTeplI. npoH3. Wholesale trade 121.6 100.0 30.9 77.8 578.1 .. OnToBaA Toprortus Retailtrade and catering 105.0 100.0 103.3 273.4 2,144.7 .. Po3HHqHas ToproBasi ao6terniT. Material supply 65.5 100.0 82.7 168.4 1,603.1 .. MaTepHanLHo-TexHuwecKoe CHa6xKeHue Procurement 137.5 100.0 129.6 207.6 1,976.0 .. 3aroroisKH Infornation and computing services .. 100.0 100.2 100.2 876.8 .. HnsopmaIHoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cnyjiyxaHHe Other sectors 178.4 100.0 96.1 176.1 1,056.2 .. flpyrHe oTpacnH c~epm MaTepJI. rpoH-3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. AoxoA OT BHenTiHee ToproBaJI Net material product 107.1 100.0 115.9 216.5 1,778.5 .. HaAHssonajn.na,sL AoxoA Price deflators by expenditure category lteum Conswumption 93.5 100.0 118.6 284.4 1,553.5 .. HloTpe6jaense Personal .. .. .. .. .. .. Ilwnqoe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. Yipexc.eini o6cnyxBsaauouHx HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. O6uerocyqapcTaeHHhlX H HayqHnLX yqpeXC. Investment(accumulation) 101.7 100.0 119.4 240.6 1,789.6 .. HaKonnenne Fixed capital 94.7 100.0 98.4 4,684.1 31,055.0 .. rIpHpOCT OcHOsHbIX foHAOB Changes in inventories and other 110.3 100.0 134.4 210.9 2,510.5 .. lpHpocT MOC H np. pacxotsi TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices ARMENIA TA11IfHLA 2-11. BajiOBOUi O6IAeCTheHHbl i IIpOMKT B TeKy[1mX ixeHax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnit Gross social product by sector BaioBofi o6nkecTBenHui.I Hpo,IyKT nio oTpacJieBoMy npoCexoIc4eHhio Agriculture and forestry 1,170 1,712 1,802 5,902 42,845 840,914 Cens6cKOe H JseCnoe xo03HHicTHo Agriculture 1,161 1,702 1,792 5,887 42,791 840,416 CermcKoe xo3iHcTBo Forestry 9 10 10 15 53 498 .TecHoexo3Aic'rTBo Industry and construction 8,114 10,889 11,989 18,616 75,472 688,730 llpomsuLneiamocTm HcTpoHTenLcTBO Industry 7,068 9,441 8,741 15,394 69,471 610,782 HIpoMswUuneHHocT6 Construction 1,046 1,448 3,249 3,222 6,000 77,948 CTpoHTenbCTBO Other 865 1,235 1,217 1,685 5,911 95,523 OcTanLuiL e orpacaH MaTepjs. npoH3. Transportofgoods 220 315 418 451 1,471 9,051 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 55 55 59 E*lopoIKHoe xo3AHcTBo Communication servicing material production 12 21 25 35 . . CBA3a, o6cJIyxuaiaJ5a maTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade 28 23 72 2,534 23,762 OrrToBan ToproBsl Retail trade and catering 261 298 410 662 .. .. Po3HHqHaq ToproBnsA H o6inensrff Material supply 31 73 62 88 592 3,350 MaTepainHoeo cHa62KeHHe Procurement 31 29 52 75 511 5,009 3aroToBsH Infonnation and computing services 21 32 19 89 297 HH4opMawioHHo-TexHmecKoe o6cnyac. Other sectors ofmaterial production 309 397 146 224 715 54,054 QpyrHe orpacnm c;epL MaTepzi. npon3. Total gross social product 10,149 13,835 15,009 26,202 124,227 1,625,167 Banooi o6xueeTBeHHcimue polyKT - Bcero Sector shares of gross social prodact (percent) JRousx oTpacneJi B BanoBoM o6fiecTBeHHoM upzOysYKTe, (s npoixewrax) Agricultureandforestry 11.5 12.4 12.0 22.5 34.5 51.7 CenLcKoewH¶ecnoexo3micTBo Agriculture 11.4 12.3 11.9 22.5 34.4 51.7 CenLcKoexo0scoTBO Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 JlecHoe Xo3BHCTBO Industry and construction 80.0 78.7 79.9 71.0 60.8 42.4 lpoMLumeHnooMTm u cTponTens.cTno Industry 69.6 68.2 58.2 58.7 55.9 37.6 HpoMMUnCeHHocTm Construction 10.3 10.5 21.6 12.3 4.8 4.8 CTpoHTejr6cTBO Other 8.5 8.9 8.1 6.4 4.8 5.9 Upo'ne oTpacJH Transport of goods 2.2 2.3 2.8 1.7 1.2 0.6 r'py30Bosl TpaHcrlOPT Road maintenance .. 0.4 0.4 0.2 .. .. aOpOrKHOC X03AHCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 .. .. CBA3L, o6ciiyxUmaionaA MaTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.0 1.5 OrrroaBaq ToroBjiA Retail trade and catering 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.5 .. .. P03HmHasa ToproBnAH H o6werarr. Material supply 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 MaTepHam.Ho-TexXHHqecKoe ci4a6OKeHHe Procurement 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 3aroroBmG Infonnation and computing services .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 IHndopmaLaHoHHo-BLqHCJcn o6czsyAumaHHe Other sectors ofmaterial production 3.0 2.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 3.3 JpyrHe oTpacnH MaTepfs. nposs3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BauioBoa o6iuecTseHwininpotYKTr scero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) ARMENIA TABJIHIIA 3-1. lljiaTexcnwlk 6aianc B TeKyHlx i[eHax (B MHaiJlloHax AoiuxapoB CIIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTm6n Exports of goods and services 1KcnOpT ToaapoB H ycnyr (ssmo- (including workers' remittances) 174 'as ,aeHexmiwe nepeBoiaui pa6o'mx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 173 3FKcnOpT To5apoB H He4aicT. ycjnyr Merchandise (FOB) 156 Tosaph! (OOEB) Nonfactor services 17 HeaKTopim.e ycnyrH Shipment ..epeno:iKH Travel .. oe3snux Other 17 alpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 294 HMnopT Tosapos H HeIaKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) 254 ToBapLi (0053) Nonfactor services 40 He~aKTopm.Ie ycnyrH Shipment .. 40 Hepeao3KH Travel 0 ..oe3sgH Other 0 .IOpyrHe Resource balance -121 CanLao pecypcoB Net factor income -1 ..IHCT6lH 4aKTopHmiH noxoa Factor receipts .OaKTopHmie nocTynJneHH Fador payments I OaicropHne ruaTexu Total interest due 1 O6uaa cymma npoiteHTa K onLfaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy ... pyrHe IaKTopH1iie naTehKH H cTaT. norp. Net current transfers 36 'IHcThIe TeKyu[He TpaHC4JepTb6 Current receipts 37 TeKynHe HoCTyIUIeHHJ Workers remittances 0 . O eHe,,Hcie nepeaoaLm pa6o'mx Other current transfers 37 JIpyrHe TeKymHe TpaHct)epThI Current payments 1 TeKyItHe rL-iaTexH Current account balance before official grants -85 CaJnAo TeKyrmero cqera go o$Hu. 6e3ao3Me3a. TpaHc4)epToB Official capital grants 24 O+uIIHaHanimme Kan. 6e3Bo3Me3Hlie TpaHc4pepTLI Current account balance after official grants .. -62 Can.Lo TeKyyuero cqeTa nociie OULH. 6ea3o3Me3g. TpaHc4)epToB Long Term Capital Mnflows 48 JiQonrocpoqHiie npHTosH KanrTalla Direct investment . .. 0 HpmLIe HHBeCTHtHH Net long term borrowing 0 . HcTmie gonrocpo4nnie 3aHMI Disbursements . .. .. ocryneHHuA Repayments due 46 CyMMa, nowieKamauAr noramiemno Other long-term inflows (net) .. .. .. .. .. 1 flpyrHe nonrocpoqHBie npHToKH (qHcTi6e) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) ARMENIA TAl3IIH1LA 3-1. lliaTewIc n,A 6analC B TeKyIIAx ilearax (B MHniiHoHaX joWjlapoB CIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 C'raTim Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service 0 PerynHpoaaHHe ,qonra Debt service not paid 0 HeaBiniaqeHHmmii ,onr Interest not paid 0 HeBrmuaqeHHibiF npoueHT Principal not paid 0 HeBainriaqeHHai CyMMa ocHoBHoro AoJira Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) 0 lIpocpoqeHHaA cyMMa noramueHuls ztonra/hiamnari aBaHcoM (-) Total Other items (Net) 31 06uiHe apyrHe cTaTmis ('uc1r6e) Net short-term capital -28 T-HcTr6H KpaTKocpoqHLII jamlHTfn Capital flows not elsewhere included .IoToKi KarflTaiia, He yKa3aHHiie as.Bme Errors and omissions 59 OnlH16KH u nponycss Changes in net reserves .. -16 H1MeHeHHniaB qHCTLIX pe3epBax Net credit from IMF ..HCTh6Ht Kpe,HT MBO Reserve changes not elsewhere included -16 H3MeHeHan pe3epBOB, He yKa3aHHiix n6rmne Escrow account Cqer nenoHHpoasainm Gross reserves (excluding gold) .06ntie pC3CepbL (HCsulKoaa 301oTo) Gross reserves (including gold) .06uHe pe3epsRl. (sBKmoaA ionoro) Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HomHHaiLHbLit o4mwdafnbHu{ umn pLiHosilH Kypc (cpeaHeronoBoil) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HoMHHaThmHLiH 4mutHantHaLHiH uHn p16Ho1HFLH KypC (Ha KOHelI roaa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpesHHft HHneKc ueH Ha npOQayKUHIJo o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) HResKc pea.1,Horo cKypca o6MeHa (MBO) Total factor payments .06siaAs cymma paKTopHs.x ruiaTe,Kes Government interest rlpoueHT, sBL maqrn;aeMai6 OpraHaMH roc. ynpaBneHmn Private sector interest IlpouieHT sihmiaqHsaeMLqi qacTlmlM ceKTOpOM Profits on direct foreign investment .lpH6iilJ OT Hp3B4MblX HHOCTpaHHLix HHBCCTHIUHH Official capital grants .. .. .,.HWuamI1e KanTHSanbHiLe 6e3oo3me3X,Hale TpaHcI1)epTLl For budgetary financing Ha 6soaxeTHoe 4)HHaHcHposaaHe To extrabudgetary entities Ha aHe6ioAxeTHoe uHHaHcHpoaaHHe Government net long term borrowing .MHcTLie aonrocpoqmsLe rocynapcTBeHHbie 3aftmi Disbursements .IlocTynuemi Repayments nIorauieHan Private net long term borrowing ... cT6e ie JonrocpoqHbie qacTHl,le 3aftmi6i Disbursements rIocTyrinemur Repayments .loraineHas TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) ARMENIA TAJIHIIIA 3-2. O6MeHHri6i4 Kypc (B HagHoHa6nLHwIx LgeHe>KHM6x eg aHHIax Ho OTHOUleHHIO K goniniapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 ,ia'ra Official exchange rate O}ik. 06M. KypC January I .. .. 0.76 0.67 0.58 0.62 0.61 .. .. .. 51HBapb 1 April I . .. 0.73 0.64 0.59 0.63 0.61 .. .. .. Anpenm 1 July I .. 0.82 0.69 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.60 .. .. .. I4o 1 October I .. 0.79 0.68 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.57 .. .. .. OKTA6pL 1 Annual rate .. 0.81 0.70 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.58 .. .. .. ro,oaoii xypc Memo item: aTonorlHumefibHube cmafObu: Commercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KomMepqecKHmu o6MeHHLIH xypc Market exchange rate PuH. orMem. Kcypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling MecAu January .. .. 100.0 110.0 450.5 485.8 86.5 .. SHBapa February .. 140.0 154.0 800.9 820.1 125.6 .. DeBpana March ., . 90.0 99.0 700.9 760.5 198.9 .. MapT April 27.3 27.9 123.1 134.4 .. .. 256.9 .. Anpenj May 27.6 28.2 115.2 122.9 .. .. 305.2 Mai June 27.6 28.2 110.3 120.8 .. .. ,. .. July 27.6 28.2 125.1 133.4 .. .. .. .. 4io.n August 27.6 28.2 151.7 156.3 .. .. .. .. ABrycT September 32.0 32.6 180.2 190.7 .. .. .. .. CeHTA6pa October 32.0 32.6 247.5 257.6 .. .. .. .. OKITA16pL November 47.0 32.9 380.2 387.8 .. ., .. .. Hos6pa December 90.0 99.0 445.5 454.5 .. .. ., . eKa6pi6 TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) ARMENUA TABJIHLnA 3.3. 3KCnOpT HO ToBapnUi rpynna0om BO ByTpeuHmnx Etenax (mAn. HaE RoHajiLnJIx AeHewnlx e[HnIlax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me2ipecny60aKauncrui IKcnUpT 3KcnopT 3a npe,eJi 6. CCCP Conmodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 TonapHi.e rpynnu Industry 4,026 3,398 4,817 41,333 116,153 66 94 120 1,682 39,513 llpoM JumneaHocTm Power 37 6 31 3neprHx Oil and gas Heq?Tm H ra3 Coal YroJs1 Other fiuel . ApyrHe 11HAU TO011MBa Ferrousmetallurgy 20 14 211 127 0 0 1 56 421 'IepnazmmeTajuyprizn Nonferrousmetailurgy 120 85 67 5,318 3,131 18 4 15 602 6,139 ltaeTHazMeTahjyprHx Chemidcal and petroleum 424 204 310 10,601 8,682 9 13 87 695 XuMHZ H nedjTenpo,AyscTm 0J1 Machinery and metalworks 1,016 772 1,254 18,962 38,486 10 56 55 147 2,859 MaunnocTpoense n MeTaAJoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry 19 9 13 312 95 24 1 296 JlecHax H AepeBooGpa§aTmBaionjaanpom. Building materials 41 44 6 117 1,547 1 , 2 263 92 CTporTemlume MaTepnwnTX Lightindustry 1,520 1,483 1,887 1,546 23,434 30 17 3 53 619 JlerKax upommumennocTm Food Industry 577 404 1,280 4,266 11,213 7 8 6 20 336 flHnueBas npoM.mmumeHocm Other industries 253 376 29,336 0 0 1 452 28,057 llpoqne oTpacniH npomlmumeHnocTw Agriculture 15 11 I 182 CeimcKoe xo3xficTDo Other material production 6 19 .. 0 0 ..pohyJcxI np. mawepnajmnLmx oTpacJie- Total exports 4,047 3,428 4,817 41,333 116,153 66 95 120 1,864 39,513 Bcero 3KCHOpT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) ARMENIA TAISJIHIIHA 3-4. HMHOpT no ToBapH1M rpyuEuaM No BuyTpennnx iXeHax (mJIEL naEtuonoaJILBLIX genexKHLtx e,gHHnlnax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeWcpecny6nnKancKcni HMUOPt HMnopT 3a npeAejieL 6. CCCP Conmnodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnue rpynuh Industry 3,439 3,356 5,843 147,636 690 1,005 1,373 63,692 fIpoMmuumeHuocTL Power 5 18 84 1,480 0 3Heprlx Oil and gas 355 273 826 79,082 81 He4,T H ra3 Coal 14 13 28 714 0 YroJn6 Other fuel 0 ..pyrne BHAM TOUnHBa Ferrous metaDlurgy 261 208 561 347 6 2 24 0 'lepnan MeTanuIyprHII Nonferrousmetallurgy 111 87 117 1,185 0 25 1 8 LjeTname mTaannyprna Chemical and petroleum 324 295 574 3,190 67 75 21 2,449 XBMHN H ne4TenposycTj6i Machinery and metal works 891 850 1,122 8,845 43 125 170 21,006 MamnHnocTpoeBnhe MeTajuoo6pafioTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 115 100 276 727 27 74 1,113 81 Jlecnan is epeBoo6pa6aTxBaionias upoM. Building materials 63 57 87 961 18 26 4 97 CTposTeju6nine MaTepHajTIi Light industry 771 889 1,716 6,423 295 277 37 875 JlerKan upoMunIUeHHocTh FoodIndustry 398 368 441 42,522 226 387 2 27,199 IInHgeBaSnpoMumunenHocTm Otherindustries 133 199 13 2,141 7 15 2 11,896 ilpome oTpacin nIpoMIl-Ii1ennocTi Agriculture 48 142 60 .. 888 97 148 9 78,262 CeijmcKoe xo3xAcTBo Other material production 3 4 0 - 2 1 Ilpo,Aynsc np. MaTepHsanil6lxx oTpacjlci Totalimports 3,490 3,501 5,904 46,832 148,523 789 1,154 1,382 141,954 Bcero HMnopT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) ARMENIA TABJIHILA 3-5. 3)CCHOPT no Touapnmm rpynuam (MHjmnnoou ,oiijiapou CIIIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me-c-pecuy6&nKancKnci 3KCUnoPT 31cnopT 3a npeAen.i 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Tonapns.e rpynus. Industry 79 29 llpoMulmienHocTm Power 0 0 3neprnz Oil and gas 0 0 Hed)T a ra3 Coal Yrojsu Other fuel .ApyrFe BssAw Tonmnsa Ferrous metallurgy 0 0 ...epnax MeTanIyprHx Nonferrous metallurgy 2 5 lHpernaz Meraniiyprun Chemical and petroleum. 6 I XHMRS a HedyrenpOiyKTbm Machinery and metal works 26 2 MaumHocTpoenoe H MeTaUiOo6pa6vTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry 0 0 JIecHan H AepeBoo6pa6aTmBiaaonta upoM. Building materials 1 0 CTpoHTenU.nse Marepmalim Light industry 16 0 JlerKan upom^LmuneH.oeocT Food industry .. 8 0 lInneBaa rpoMmumeHnocTh Other industries 20 21 Ilpo'me oTpacm nipoMLunIeHaocTH Agriculture 0 0 Cen6cKoe Xo3xEHCTBO Other material production 0 0 I.lpoAyKIHE nip. MaTepHaJnTHLzx oTpacJieH Total exports 79 109 70 40 29 Bcero 3KccnopT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) ARMENIA TAWJIHIJA 3-6. HMIIOPT no ToBapnHIM rpyHHaM (MHJIlnJonoB qoJiJiapoB CI1IA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Me2cpecny6nHnKancsiun SMUOPT HMnopT 3a npe,ejem 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHLie rpynnLi Industry 121 85 HpoMmuvieHHocTL Power I 0 3Heprax Oil and gas 65 0 Heb~ Hm ra-3 Coal I 0 Yrons. Other fuel .pyrHe BHALi TonnHBa Ferrous metallurgy 0 0 'qepHan MeTaIiJyprHZ Nonferrous metallurgy I . 0 lRBeTual MeTaniyprPHZ Chemical and petroleum 3 3 XnmnH n Hey4TenpoA[yKThL Machinery and metal works 7 28 MamnHocTpoeuHe H MeTajIoo6pa6oTKa Sawmll and lumber industry I 0 IlecHaz n AepeBoo6pa6aTLuaioxua UpoM. Building materials I 0 CTpOHTeJTLBLie MaTepHaJiLi Light industry 5 I JlerKas HpoMIJIILJIeHHoCTTL Food industry 35 36 llHmAeBax npoMmmuieHHocTh Other industries 2 16 lpoime oTpacisn npommswuieHHocTH Agriculture I 104 Cen6cvKoe xo3aficTuo Other material production H.poAycisH up. MaTrepHajuH6Hx orpajiefi Totalimports 122 855 830 95 188 Bcero HMHopT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) ARMENIA TAUI~JHLIA 3-7. Feorpa4rnqeCKOe pacIIpeg1eIieHHe BHeLUHeH Topr'OBJIH (MHJ1IJIHOHOB /AoJiJiapoB CilA) Country or Exports 3KCUOPT Imports HMUOpT CTpaHa HJIH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpyinua cTpass Total trade 29 85 Bcero Industrial countries 1 7 63 Pa3uu'rs.e cTpaIsm Austxalia 1 5 ABCTpaznn Austria 0 ABcTpHJI Belgium 3 EezsarHA Dernmark Ejamia Finland 0 0 DHHsiAHmswu France 1 1 CDpaHlUHA Gennany 0 0 repmanHA Iceland 1. cxiassnns Ireland H4pziastnsu Italy 0 3 1 IlralIs Japan AlromsA Netherlands 0 0 HHncjzezaHmai Norway HopBerHsA Spain 0 0 HCnaHHsA, Sweden lIaesissA Switzerland 0 0 lllaeiatapHA United Kingdom 0 0 BexnHKo6psrramns United States 0 27 CBIA Others 0 -.0 OcraimHnie Developing countries 12 22 Pa-3BHBaionUteCx crpaHIs Africa A4pssuca Asia 0 IA-3ez Afghanistan -A4raHHCTraH China 0 KHTafis India O HHtni Korea, Rep. of 0 0 IOaxHaR KopeAs Korea, Dem. People's Rep. . .. . .. 0 . .0 KHJAP Mongolia . ..0 . .. 0 MIlL' Viet Nam . . . n. . . . 0 B5,C'rHam Others . .. . .. 0 . ., . . 0 OcTaJ.n.sme (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) ARMENIA TAI;JIHIAA 3-7. reorpaIlHqeCKoe pacnpeqefieHHe BHeMIHefl TOprOBJIH (MHJITIIHOHOB gonIIiapoB CIlIA) Country or Exports 3rKCUOPT Imports MIIUOPT CTpaNa Nai country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpaH Europe 5 2 EBpona Bulgaria I 0 B onrapHui Former Czechoslovakia 0 I Ejm. lqeXOcjOBaKHA Czech Republic .emcCKaA Pecny6iuiKa Slovak Republic CnoBaItCKaA Pecny6mniKa Hungary 0 0 BeirpHx Poland 0 I Ionjmua Romania 0 0 PyMn.ui4 Turkey 0 0 Typiw Former Yugoslavia 0 . E0 B. IOrocuiaBHU Others 3 .. 0 OcTaTn1,n1Ie Latin America and the Caribbean 0 .. 0 JlaTuHcacaz AMepHaKa Cuba .. 0 Ky6a Others .. 0 .. .. 0 OcTarmjie Middle East 7 19 EJINHMHH BOCTOK Egypt, Arab Republic .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. 0 Eruner tp ~~~Iraq .. . . . ... . . . .IpaK 0 Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Iususi Syrian Arab Republic .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. 0 CupuH Others .. .. .. .. 6 .. .. .. .. 19 OcTanmH..ie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) ARMENIA TAI;JIHUIA 3-8. reorpaq)HqecKoe pacnpeqeiineHe Me;Kpecny6nHKaHcKon ToprosjiIn uo BHyTpemHx rxenax (M.IE. eguHii.Xax) Exports 3KCIIopT Imports HMUOPT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PeCHy6RnHKH Interrepublic trade Mewcpecny6HIcKaHCKcaX TOpronJ1s Total 4,047 3,428 4,817 41,333 116,153 3,490 3,501 5,904 46,832 148,523 Bcero Armenia .. .. .. ApmeHHsn Azerbaijan 89 6 1 71 331 0 .. 0 A3ep6auiptgaH Belarus 153 65 1,413 2,844 250 .. 193 .. 1,569 l3enapych Estonia 23 11 101 122 36 116 *- 437 :3cTomm Georgia 133 .. 101 1,654 4,663 101 215 .. 23,999 rpy3HA Kazakhstan 170 .. 287 592 2,042 39 215 .. 1,421 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 64 .. 54 67 43 31 122 .. 21 KHprHI3CTaH Latvia 33 28 228 81 55 152 .. 194 JlaTBH, Lithuania 44 .. 49 228 150 57 188 .. 823 JluITa Moldova 43 .. 25 213 153 93 56 .. 71 MonaoBa Russia 2,449 .. 3,279 26,716 86,406 1,882 3,504 .. 95,704 PoccHA Tajikistan 48 .. 27 56 115 13 70 26 TaH[HKHCTaH Turkmenistan 94 .. 75 1,900 12,967 13 .. 99 ,. 19,125 TypKmeHucTaH (TI Ukraine 553 642 7,695 6,070 517 .. 876 .. 4,966 YKpaHHa Uzbekistan 152 167 469 427 73 .. 96 169 Y36eKHcTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTaTIcTHecKue pacxo,aemu Percentage of total interrepublic trade ROJIX B MecKpecuy6nHKaHCKO5f ToproBise Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Armenia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ApmeHHIx Azerbaijan 2.2 . 0.1 0.0 0.1 9.5 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 A3ep6aiaxaH Belarus 3.8 .. 1.4 3.4 2.4 7.2 .. 3.3 .. 1.1 Beuiapycb Estonia 0.6 .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 .. 2.0 .. 0.3 3CToHHu Georgia 3.3 .. 2.1 4.0 4.0 2.9 .. 3.6 .. 16.2 1py3i4 Kazakhstan 4.2 .. 5.9 1.4 1.8 1.1 .. 3.6 .. 1.0 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 1.6 .. 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.9 .. 2.1 .. 0.0 KHprHscTaH Latvia 0.8 . 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.6 .. 2.6 .. 0.1 nIaTasHA Lithuania 1.1 .. 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.6 .. 3.2 .. 0.6 nuTsa Moldova 1.1 .. 0.5 0.5 0.1 2.7 .. 0.9 .. 0.0 Mos.oBa Russia 60.5 .. 68.1 64.6 74.4 53.9 .. 59.4 .. 64.4 PoccHn Tajikistan 1.2 .. 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 .. 1.2 .. 0.0 TaaiKHKucTaH Turkmenistan 2.3 1.6 4.6 11.2 0.4 .. 1.7 .. 12.9 TypKmeuucTaH Ukraine 13.7 .. 13.3 18.6 5.2 14.8 .. 14.8 .. 3.3 YicpaHHa Uzbekistan 3.8 .. 3.5 1.1 0.4 2.1 .. 1.6 .. 0.1 Y36eKHcTaH Statistical discrepancy CaT.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. CracTqecKHe pacxoxceHsI TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) ARMENIA TABJIHIIA 4-1. ,AoxoA],6 rOcyYAapcmTen.oro 6mgcen (Man Hai onaHoH m6i&x ,eue)KHLix eAHHH.(ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHa AOXO.1tOB Total revenue and grants 1,784 2,462 4,143 4,628 12,699 Bcero ,oxoAoB s 6e3so3M. nocTyun. Grants 257 192 718 1,303 0 Be3ao3Me3aihie nOCTyniHieiA Total Revenue 1,527 2,270 3,425 3,325 12,699 BceroioxoZ(oB Current revenue 1,527 2,270 3,425 3,326 12,699 TeKy se ,OXOALI Tax revenue 1,503 2,222 3,021 3,209 12,499 .. jOXoU OT Ha5oroB Taxes on income and profits 381 491 523 693 5,542 HanorH Ha aoXoabi H npH6i6in, Individual 17 26 106 172 1,423 . DiH3HqecKHe nuua Corporate 364 465 417 521 4,119 rlpeqnpurrHt H oprams3aurm Social security contributions 124 204 317 OrTqcneHRe Ha COUCTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 120 177 126 31 Hanoru Ha 3apa6oTHyio HnaTy H pa6oqyio cHuny Taxes on the use of labor force Il.naTa 3a TpyaosBie pecypci6i Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanor c npHpocTa cpeaCTB Ha onriaTy Tpyita Other payroll/work force taxes .lIpyrHe HajiorH I'..) Taxes on property 4 6 1 2 30 Hanoru Ha co6cTBeHHocT1 Taxes on immovable property 3 3 1 2 13 Hanoru Ha HeCaBHxuMoe HmynecTso Buildings 3 3 1 2 4 Hanor c BziauenjmueB cTpoenmu Land 9 3emen,mHIH Hanor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes Hanoru Ha HacxiexucTBo,noaapKH Other property taxes 1 3 17 apyrHe HanorH Ha5 HMyI5eCTBO Domestic taxes on goods and services 746 1,162 1,640 1,121 5,028 BHyTpeHHHe HanorH Ha To55ap51 H yc.nyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 726 1,108 1,464 1,083 4,131 Hanor c npogacK. c o6opo'ra H Haiqo6aa. CTOHM. Excises 892 Auuw3isi Profits of fiscal monopolies . pm.i6inH 4HCKKSJ1-H1,IX MoHononuu Taxes on specific services 20 54 81 5 5 HanorH Ha oco6sie ycrsyrH Taxes on use of goods or pennission to HanorH Ha nofm3oBaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities 95 33 Ha pa3peileHHe Ha Iioju,3o5aHHe TOBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .lapyrKe HahiorH Ha ToBap5.1 H ycnyru Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 4 5 31 37 HanorH Ha BHemHIOIo ToprOImo H onepasuA Import duties HmHnopTHme rouiniiH Export duties 3KnopTHase nomIHHbi Other 4 5 3 1 38 .lIpyrKe Othertaxes 124 177 383 856 1,868 rlHpoHe HanorH Nontax revenue 24 48 404 116 200 HeHanorosi6eeaoxoam Capital revenue KarnTaisaiae /OXOtLi TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) ARMENIA TABJIHIIIA 4-2. /AoxoAi rocygapcTeHHoro 6,tmAAceTa (B npogeRrax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BuA AoxoAon Revenue shares as percentage of total current 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . CTPYKTYPa TeKYUtHX AOXOAOB, B ilPOIelHT2X revenue Tax revenue 98.4 97.9 88.2 96.5 98.4 .. ,OxOA OTHajioroB Taxesonincomeandprofits 25.0 21.6 15.3 20.8 43.6 .. HaIorHHaaoxom HHnpH6fun, Individual 1.1 1.1 3.1 5.2 11.2 .. tH3secTKUenmrua Corporate 23.9 20.5 12.2 15.7 32.4 .. HpetnpHrnPHU Hoprami3aium Social security contributions 8.1 9.0 9.3 .. .. .. OrwcneHHe Ha coLtcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 7.9 7.8 3.7 15.0 0.2 .. HanorH Ha 3apa6omHyio ruiaTy H pa6oqyio cuny Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. IrnaTa 3a TpyasoBite pecypci6 Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanior c npHpocTa cpeizcTB Ha oruiaTy Tpy2ta Other .. .. .. .. .. .. ,lIpyre Hajnoru Taxes on property 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 .. HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTri Taxes on immovable property 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 .. HanorU Ha He,ABUHaUMoe miyueCTBO Buildings 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 .. Hanor c BJiaaenihLeB cTpoeCH Land .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. 3eMenHLIH Hahlor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanorui Ha HacjiegcTBo,no,rapKH Other 0.1 0.1 .. .. 0.1 .. ,IpyrHe HanorH Ha HmyiuecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 48.9 51.2 47.9 33.7 39.6 .. BHyTpeHHHe HaJIorH Ha ToBapii H ycJIyrH General sales, turnover, orvalue-added taxes 47.6 48.8 42.8 32.6 32.5 .. Hanor c npoAa2. C o6opoTa winiHa tao6aB. cToHM. Excises .. .. .. .. 7.0 .. AKUHW3L6 Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. Ipu6m uHCKani-HbIx MoHonojiHH Taxes on specific services 1.3 2.4 2.4 0.2 0.0 .. Hanoru Ha oco6ase ycnsyrui Taxes on use of goods or permission to HanorH Ha nojib3oaaHHe TOBsapaMH use goods orto perform activities .. .. 2.8 1.0 .. .. Ha pa3pemeHHe Ha IoJnL30BaHHe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. L7pyrHe HanIorH Ha ToBaPLI H ycniyru Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 .. .. Hanoru Ha BHCmHIOIO Toproimo H xapyrue Import duties .. .. .. .. .. .. HMHopTHle no0unsissu Export duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KnopTsnwe nomiisnn. Other 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 .. .. LlpyrUe Other taxes 8.1 7.8 11.2 25.7 14.7 .. HPO'UeHaJiorH Nontaxrevenue 1.6 2.1 11.8 3.5 1.6 .. HenajsoroBb1e AOXOAjL Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B HPOuCeHT2X K BBII Total revenue and grants 27.4 29.7 42.7 29.1 21.5 .. Bcero Aoxo,ot, H 6e3olM.omOCTyf. Grants 4.0 2.3 7.4 8.2 0.0 .. Ee3lo3Me3imsle nocTynneHH Totalrevenue 23.5 27.4 35.3 20.9 21.5 .. Bcero Aoxogoi Current revenue 23.5 27.4 35.3 20.9 21.5 .. TeKcynp.e AoxoALu Tax revenue 23.1 26.8 31.2 20.2 21.2 .. LQOXOUOTHa.noroB Taxes on mcome and profits 5.9 5.9 5.4 4.4 9.4 .. HanouH Ha ,aoxotl u npHlfpOi Social security contributions 1.9 2.5 3.3 .. .. .. Or'HczeHue Ha concTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 1.8 2.1 1.3 3.1 0.1 .. HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio ruiaTy H pa6oqyio cuiy Taxes on property 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 .. HansorH Ha co6cTseHHocTh Domestic taxes on goods and services 11.5 14.0 16.9 7.0 8.5 .. BhyTpesRne Hanors Ha ToaapblA ycnyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 HaniorH Ha RHC11HIo0o TOprO oIO H cJtenKH Other taxes 1.9 2.1 3.9 5.4 3.2 .. ZlpyrHeHanorH Nontax revenues 0.4 0.6 4.2 0.7 0.3 .. HeHauorosBLe JloxoJTi Capital revenue . .. .. .. .. KanaITannHmLe AOXOA. TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) ARMENIA TAiJIHLtA 4-3. Pacxogqii rocyAapcmseHHoro OugWKeTa no 3KOHOMHlecKCWm THnaM (miniE Halia oHajlJ,fl.x [eHeIKHLIX e,AHuHinkax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Beero PacxOAOB Total expenditure by economic type 1,663 2,372 3,578 4,371 22,656 Bcero pacxogoa no )KoHoMnqecKHM TnsiaM Current expenditure 1,213 1,626 2,252 3,281 17,983 TeKy ne pacxoAm Expenditure on goods and services 526 742 996 611 6,199 PacxoanL Ha TOsapaL H ycxxyrti Wages and salaries 314 421 522 387 4,284 3apa6O'rHasAuaTa Employer contributions 124 204 336 90 . OrqHsceneHHe Ha cOIIHanLHoe CTpaXoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services 88 117 139 224 1,825 . jpyrHe nOKynKu TOBaPOB H ycIIyr Interest payments 11 0 0 0 0 B. iurnaTi6 npoueHiroB Domestic debt 11 0 0 0 0 HnO BHyTpeHHeMy awory Foreign debt H.o BHelmUMy aonry Subsidies and other current transfers 270 795 753 1,233 1,427 Cy6cHaHe Ha HapyrHe TeKynHe TpaHc4epT1, Subsidies 237 446 632 339 1,009 Cy6cHmnn Agricultural subsidies 140 0 0 CY6CHAMH Ha cenmcKoe Xo3aHCTBO Other current transfers 33 349 121 894 418 . jpyrHeTeKymHeTpaHcepTw Other 406 89 503 1,437 10,357 . IpoqHe pacxoz.a Capital expenditure 450 746 1,327 1,090 4,673 KannHaunjs e pacxoILi Acquisition of fixed capital assets 71 110 217 261 1,785 . pHco6peTeHue ocHoaHoro KanrHana Capital transfers 378 633 1,103 826 2,888 KanHTaiiHaLe TpaHcdep`bI Other 1 3 6 3 0 lapyrHe KarITaJ.HTLe pacxogbi Surplus/deficit (-) 121 90 565 257 -9,957 IlpeBsaL AoxoAoB aaA pacxo,aMs/Ae4pBz2 ni-) Financing by type of debt holder ... HasecnpoBaHne KpeAnHT nO TanaM Foreign (net) 3apy6eiwune KpeAHTm (can,sA.o) From international development institutions .. MexKayHaponimie opraHK3aUHK From foreign governments ..paBHrenbcTBa HHocTpaHH6ix rocyaapcps Other borrowing abroad .apyrHe 3apy6e2xHi.e xpejffropii Domestic (net) 20,882 Bnyrpeuanee KpeAnTopLiM (cansAo) From monetary authorities .. .. 20,882 OpraHsa AeHeeKHoro o6pauieueH From deposit money banks ..... leino3uTHwee aeHexHnie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .ApyrHe 5HyTpeHHHe KpegHTopii Memo items: CnpaaoqHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ npeBi6meHHe aoxonos Haa pacxonaMH/zae4HuHT (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .. .ue6sio,KeT.im sonoHaM He BKlIoqeHbLIM ablccme Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npeBlueHHe aoxooao Hag pacxogaMwie/HiLrHr, mcluding extrabudgetary accounts 121 90 565 257 -20,882 .. amowqaA cqeTa asee6opAxeTHiLx 4oHaos TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) ARMENIA TAEJIHIIA 4-4. PacxogmI rocygapCTBeHHOrO 6mjqKeTa ( B IpOixeHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAL no TmnaM Expenditure shares by economic type 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. Bcero pacxoaoB no iKonoMHqecKuM Tnuaia Current expenditure 72.9 68.5 62.9 75.0 79.4 .. Tesyue pacxoAu Expenditure on goods and services 31.6 31.3 27.8 14.0 27.4 .. PacxoAjbl Ha ToBapLi H ycnyrH Wages and salaries 18.9 17.8 14.6 8.8 18.9 .. 3apa6oTHan rulaTa Employer contributions 7.4 8.6 9.4 .. 0.4 .. OrHczieHus Ha coUWHaJTHoe cTpaxoaaHHe Other purchases of goods and services 5.3 4.9 3.9 5.1 8.1 .. alpyrHe IOKYnKH T0o1apoa H ycjnyr Interest payments 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. Bbmram lnpolueHToB Domestic debt 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. rO BHYTpeHHeMy Lzonry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. o BsHeiuHeMy toiry Subsidies and other current transfers 16.2 33.5 21.0 28.2 6.3 .. Cy6csHAsH, LpyrHe TeKyLlIHe TpaHcIePTLI Subsidies 14.2 18.8 17.7 7.8 4.5 .. CY6CHAHH Agricultural subsidies .. .. 3.9 0.0 0.0 .. CenJcKoxo3AHcTaeHHmLe cy6csaum Other currenttransfers 2.0 14.7 3.4 20.5 1.8 .. apyrHe TeKyluHe TpaHcdepTI Other 24.4 3.8 14.1 32.9 45.7 .. IpoqHepacxoAui Capital expenditure 27.1 31.5 37.1 24.9 20.6 .. KaurTanLnue pacxo,xAz Acquisition of fixed capital assets 4.3 4.7 6.1 6.0 7.9 .. IlpHo6pereHHe ocHoBHoro KanHTana Capital transfers 22.7 26.7 30.8 18.9 12.7 .. KanTaaLHnsle TpaHc4ep`l Other 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 .. Zlpyrse Shares to total fnmacing B % K 4IHHanCnpoisannIO Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. 4)naHacHpoBaaNe KPeARN, Ho TNuaM KpeAENTOpoB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6eicnue KpeAHTOPLU (can,Lgo) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. Mexaynapoxrubie opraHH3aum From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. IIpasRTermcTaa HHOCTpaHHE,rx rocyaapcTr Other borfowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. apyrHe 3apy6exHtie KpeXfTopLi Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. BnyTpenuHe KpeAHiTOPL (cajiLx6o) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraHLi ieHexuHoro o6panteHRs From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. JZleno3uTHLie neHeacHie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing ,, ,. .. .. .. .. JpyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpemrrTOp Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type 25.6 28.6 36.9 27.5 38.4 .. Bcero pacxo,oB no 3Ko0Hom1iecKHM THiaM Current expenditure 18.7 19.6 23.2 20.6 30.4 .. TeKysase pacxoAiol Expenditure on Goods and Services 8.1 9.0 10.3 3.8 10.5 .. Pacxonubi Ha ToBapbi H yclryrH Interest payments 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. BirLiaTmi nponerToB Subsidies and other current transfers 4.2 9.6 7.8 7.7 2.4 .. Cy6cHumm H apyrHe TeKyrIHe TpaHclCepLi Other 6.2 1.1 5.2 9.0 17.5 .. lpo'iHepacxo,ab Capital expenditure 6.9 9.0 13.7 6.8 7.9 .. KansrTajn6Hme pacxoA.sl Surplus/deficit (-) 1.9 1.1 5.8 1.6 -16.9 .. Hpemnmi. aoxonosBHan pacxoaaMH/,e4HUHT(-) Memo items: CnpaaosuHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ IIpeBi6neHHe jtXooo Man pacxoaaMH/ncHLHT (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. .. ,. nO aHe6ioaKeTH-biM 4oHHam M He nepeIHcJIeHHMbM EBhnie Total surplus/deficit (-) 1IToro npeBLuneHue ztoxoaoaB Haa pacxotaMK/gedHIIT, including extrabudgetary accounts 1.9 1.1 5.8 1.6 -35.4 .. BKoqaA cqeTa He6&oaxeTHBix 4oHgoB TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) ARMENIA TALIHIH A 5-1. O63op eHewtHoro o6paLeHHx (Mini. HaliAUOHa&1HLIX gCHeCAHiLx eHiiuHHiax; Ha KoHeLI ro,ga) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTm n Net foreign assets 902 -10,640 3arpaaH'-mme aKTHaBr (Heirr) Net international reserves MexcyHapo,aHrie pe3epBai (HeTTo) Gold 3o.noro Central Bank foreign exchange HHOCTpaHHaH BHaIOTa s LIE Short-term liabilities (-) KpaTKocpo'HLIe o6M3aTeJuCTBa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 5,467 3anacai HHBa1MT1l a 6aHKoacKoA CcCTeMe (HeTTo) Net ruble balances 902 -16,107 '.IncToe caniao py6neaaix pacqeToa CCA settlement of accounts (net) -22,211 CqeTa CHcTeMbi ueHTpaniJHhix pacqeToa (HerTo) Other ruble balances .. 902 6,104 .. lpyrne casn,no py6neshix pacqeToa VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) .. .. HelKosepTmpyeMLie cqera B3S (Herro) Union debt excluding MFO .. .on Con3a 3a aBIleToM M(IO VEB net liabilitfes to union and nonresidents .Iqu.cTe o6n3aren6cTmoa B3S ic coio3y H Hepe3H,ZeHTaM Former union accounts(net) ... nsmHe cownonsje cqena (Herro) Domestic credit .. -662 1,687 .. BHJyTJCHHH* KpeCAHT Net claims on governent -662 1,687 . ncTme Tpe6ooaHHX K npasrTenacTay Counterpart to government gold HpOTmaOaeC 3OlOTry BO BanaaeHHH roc. Counterpart to government foreign exchange ..p..r.. .. .. .. HpoBec BaTe Bo BnaaeHm roc. Net claims on federal govemment .. Tpe6oBaHa K enQep. npawTreimcTBy (HeTTO) Federal government securities . .. .. .. U.IeHHle 6yMarH 4enep. npaasrrenmcTBa Net cash execution of budget .. .. Kaccosanoc mnoIHemHC 4ieaep. 6,oaxeTa Cash credit . . .. .. .. .. HanwqHifl KpeMnT Net price subsidies .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cssanpoaaHse neH (HeTTo) Other federal accounts (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. IposHe deaep. cqeTa (HerTo) Net claims on pension funds .. .. -390 1,928 .. Tpe6oaaHsH K ineHcHOHHOMY ~OHAy (HeTTo) Net claims on local government .. .. .. -272 -242 .. Tpe6oaHAus K MeCTHLIM opraHam anacrTH (HerTo) Claims on rest of economy .. .. .. .. .. Tpe6oBaaMs K OCTar56HO5 3KOHOMHKe Ruble credit .. .. .. .. .. Py6neauri Kpenrr Foreign exchange credit .. .. .. .. BamDTOTUI Kpensrr Credit for interenterprise arrears .. .. .. .. Kpeatff Ha norameHHe 3aaonK. mexay npennp. Money .. .. 15,189 18,593 .. JAeHasrn Currency outside banks .. .. -260 -3,812 .. fesnrH sHe 6aHKoa Currency in circulation ...... .. .. .. fer B o6pazems Currency issue (CB only) .. .. .. .. .. .. fleHexmHas 3MHCCHA ( TOnILKO llS) Less currency in vaults (CB only) .. .. .. .. MHHyc: HainHqHOCT6 B cef4,ax (115) Less currency in vaults (other banks) .. .. .. 260 3,812 .. MHHyc: HarmHfocT, B cefikax (OCTanmHmie 6aHKH) Ruble deposits .. .. .. 15,419 21,825 Py6zsesrne aeno3Hrs. Foreign exchange deposits .. .. .. 30 580 .. BamrOTHn,e aenogeorr Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. .. 0 .. .. 3amopoxceHinLe BaaIioTHLe cseTa Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. .. .. .. .. .. 3amopoxKenHume c'qeTa 3aA04JsK. MeCKArY apeAup. Other items net 103 llpoWsss craT6H (He7ro) Net equity .. .. .. 56 .. .. IHCcT1I co6cTaeHHnlh KamnTaTi Items in process of settlement .. .. 48 .. .. CpeQcTsa anA pacqe'a a IIyTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. .. .. .. .. .. BHe6anaacoaue nonpaaKn Gold valuation .. .. .. .. .. .. OixeHKa CTOHMOCTH 3oIoTa TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units ) ARMENIA TABJIHIA 6-1. Cejn6cKoxo3xAcTBeHHax HpOI,y1UiHz (MJliL HagixonaALfLMx geneXKnwx eAHifuhax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 C mTRn Total gross agricultural production 1,162 1,702 1,792 5,887 42,791 840,416 Banonaz upo,yKnI cells.- CKoro xo3fHcTBa - Bcero Crops 625 916 980 3,416 24,000 470,969 lIposyiuHJ pacTeHneBoAcTna Grains 3epHo Potatoes KapTo~em Vegetables OsorgN Fruits (excluding grapes) ..pyKTws (6e3 BHHorpaAa) Grapes BHmorpaa Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton XnonoK Sugarbeets CaxapHas cseKna Oilseeds CemeHa MacumfH,Ix KYJUTyp Other .. Ipoque Animal husbandry 537 786 812 2,471 18,791 369,447 HpoALHxcz 2KHnoTHoBoAcTBa Livestock MAcuoe xisoTnosoAcTso Cattle KpynIHsiU, poraTmik CKOTr Pigs CBHHLH Sheep and goats OBDItS H KO3LI Poultry rITHIia Other .poqas Milk MOJIOKO Eggs .. Sua Wool .llepcTm Other livestock .po'as Agricultural services Cejs6cKoxo3auccreHsnIe yenyru Material inputs 386 594 587 2,679 22,465 428,612 MaTeplaimn.ue 3aTpaTm Crops 208 320 355 1,617 13,006 234,128 Ipo0,ayK pacTeHHeBoncTBa Animal husbandry 178 274 232 1,062 9,459 194,484 HponayKu1lA AKsoTHoBoAcTBa Agricultural services CenbCcKoxo3Af1cTBeHHwe ycnyrH Net material product, by type of output: 776 1,108 1,205 3,208 20,326 411,804 HagHoHajiTuwfi AoxoA no oTpacImLM: Crops 417 596 625 1,799 10,994 236,841 HIpo2!yKu4s pacTeHUesoC0CTa Animal husbandry 359 512 580 1,409 9,332 174,964 HponyKKu1 KHBoTHoBo0cTsa Agricultural services Ceixs6cKoxo3AucTBeHHrne ycnyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops ARMENIA TABJIRIJIA 6-2. lPOMBOACT3 O Hoypcao HHocTL BawKnefiumx cICeJIICKOXO3cTBeCHTX KYJILTYP Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cen6cKoxo3xaucnmeHnse KyJivTypU Production (thousands of tons) llPORaBOACT8O (TUC. TOHa) Grain - Cleanweight 220 255 254 299 292 305 3epHO B 9HCTOM Bece Winterwheat 137 142 155 169 131 201 UIIeHUaUa-o3HmaA Spring wheat 2 2 1 2 4 8 APOBaA Coarse grain 236 274 271 304 310 316 3epHO B H3HqeCKOM Bece Rye 0 0 1 1 1 1 Po2u Com 1 1 0 1 4 4 KYKYPY3a Winterbarley 82 107 95 113 151 84 MAmeHL - o3Hmmkl Spring barley ..POBOH Oats 2 3 2 3 2 1 OBec Millet Ilpoco Rice PHC Flax J.eH Oilseeds 0 0 1 0 0 CeMeHa MaCnJIqHI,X KYnJTYP Cotton (raw) XnrOnOK - cblpeU Cotton fiber BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 128 105 CaxapHas cBeKma Potatoes 254 296 213 275 322 414 KaPTO4enb Pulses 1 3 3 2 3 4 Eo6oOble Vegetables 468 570 390 444 497 417 OBouH Fruit 336 309 299 358 275 184 OpyKTbi GrapeS 206 163 144 191 142 135 BHHorpa]1 Other 130 147 156 167 133 49 rIpoque C0 Corn (silage and greenchop) 299 473 316 199 94 21 KyKypy3a (Ha CHjiOC H 3eieH1LHt KopM) Hay 792 878 607 657 717 692 CeHO Average yield (idograns per hectare) Cp. YPOiCaaaOCTc (KCr C ra) Grain 1,390 1,920 1,840 1,960 1,620 1,480 3epHO Winterwheat 1,720 2,170 2,130 2,160 1,790 1,910 r1uhemIta - o3Hmaa Spring wheat 790 1,410 860 1,330 1,140 790 APOBan Coarse grain 1,500 2,060 1,960 1,990 1,710 1,540 3epHo B mH3qeCKOM Bece Rye 750 970 1,350 1,470 940 350 Poau, Corn 2,170 3,120 1,670 2,520 3,230 3,380 KYKYpY3a Winter barley 2,070 2,750 2,600 2,110 1,750 1,640 Sqmein, -o3mi1 Spring barley 1,100 1,720 1,550 1,780 1,620 980 APOBOiz Oats 440 1,310 870 1,380 1,190 720 OBec Millet .IIpoco Rice PHC Flax ..eH Oilseeds CeMeHa MacnIqHbIX KYiMTYP Cotton (raw) XjionOK - ch6lpeU Cotton fiber BOIOKHO Sugarbeets 31,200 29,300 CaxapHas CBeKnia Potatoes 12,700 14,800 9,500 12,000 11,100 13,400 KapTO4em, Pulses 1,290 1,490 2,250 1,740 1,820 2,120 So6OBble Vegetables 25,000 31,000 21,100 19,100 19,300 21,360 OBoiWi Fruit 3,770 4,080 4,260 4,680 4,610 1,690 OpyKTibi Grapes 7,100 6,496 5,780 7,680 5,960 5,440 BHHorpall Other rlpo.I He Com (silage and greenchop) 16,400 19,500 13,400 13,000 16,200 13,150 KyKypy3a (Ha CHIOC H 3ejieHlNi KOPM) Hay 2,540 3,010 2,770 3,260 3,790 40,400 CeHO TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry ARMENIA TAEIHHLIA 6-3. OCHOBHLIe IIOKa3aTeJiH KHBoTHoBOI%CTBa Hanpasnenne CuHBOTHODOBACTBa Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1"92 1993 BRn assIi upOAYYAH Livestock (thousands of heads) lIoronosoBe CKOcT (TmCZq roJIoB) Cattle 770 834 640 567 499 502 KpynHmibi poraTmilt CKOT of which: Cows 303 312 251 251 258 270 B TOM q'HCJe KOpOBbl Pigs 225 344 311 224 84 82 CsHHbuH Sheep and goats 2,213 1,730 1,186 1,023 873 736 Osubl HKo30L ofwhich: Goats 38 27 14 17 19 26 B TOMSfCjie K03LI Horses 7 8 7 7 9 11 Jlossa Other .. .. .. rlposHe 01 (0 Anhmal husbandry products lIpoAyKXwX KcNooaToBoAcTsa Meat (thousands oftons) 153 174 145 133 111 81 MsCO (TlICAq TOHH) Beef 62 76 60 55 56 52 roAssHa Pork 28 34 23 26 25 7 CBHHsHa Lamb 36 27 20 19 18 18 SapaHHHa Poultry 26 37 42 33 12 4 rITHua Other I 0 0 0 0 0 rIpo'He BHlIb mslca Milk (thousands oftons) 488 576 432 412 395 398 MoJIoKo (TlICXq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 467 637 518 485 253 189 A1itUa((MWszmouHosnUyK) Wool (thousands oftons) 4.7 4.1 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.1 mlepcT ((TIAcAq ToHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) ARMENIA TAEIIHEIA 7-1. HpoMmlulmeHHoe HIpO}t3BO,l1qCTBO 1o OTpacJiM (MJIH. HagiHoHaJILLHLX geHexKHi,x egHHHiAax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacun All industry 5,732 8,290 7,302 12,861 63,935 485,333 Bcz npoMLiZHIIeHHocTT Heavy industry 3,157 4,947 4,474 7,359 44,581 356,423 Tzweiias xspoMusnuJeHHocTm Fuel and energy 235 317 252 529 6,448 32,096 ToruMsHo-3HepreTrqecKaA npombuanermrro, Electricity 235 317 252 529 6,448 32,096 3.neKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels TorLIHBHaA ripoMmuIIJeHHOCTI Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 247 335 236 438 2,195 19,800 MeTa.wyprrul Chemicals and petrochemical industry 507 603 291 570 4,729 16,097 XHMHwecKaa H HeCTexHMWqecKCM lnpoM. *7> Machine building and metalworking 1,501 2,632 2,392 3,105 17,093 105,465 MaunHocTpoeHHe H MeTaJUoo6pa6OTKa 0) Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 110 191 154 221 586 4,116 RecMaa, isepeBoo6pa6aTriBaaoiuai H ixejLonJo3o-6yMaXKHaAs npoMimilneHHOCTI. Construction materials 269 446 344 539 2,059 12,829 HpoMsmineHHocTI cTpoITeJuHJIx MaTepHaJIoB Light industry 1,290 1,938 1,795 2,836 8,229 52,385 JlerKax upoMJumIcnuocTI Textiles 681 891 709 1,092 3,829 28,620 TeKcTHni6HaA Clothing 447 744 758 1,223 2,257 1,785 IIIseuHaq Leatherandshoes 162 303 328 522 2,141 21,981 Ko2KeBeHHaAHo6yBHaA Food industry 1,229 1,348 963 2,531 9,809 69,004 llauueuaz upoMwusneuuocTm Processed foods 947 940 650 1,737 8,334 58,463 rIhfeaKycoBaA Meat and dairy products 274 393 292 766 1,392 8,367 MAcHaa H MOJIOqHaI Fish 8 16 20 28 83 2,174 P116Ha1a TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) ARMENIA TAIJIIIJA 7-2. lIpoMLlilmeHHoe npoH3BoAcTBO no OTpacji1M B IIOCT. iqeHax (MJIH. HaLtHoHaJlLHL6IX ,LCHe?KHLIX e,CAHHHIAaX) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpaciiH Industrial production lIpoMLismi ennoe HPon3BOACTso All Industry 102,512 147,924 124,092 114,537 59,325 .. Bca npom11usneHnoci Heavy industry 68,971 108,035 90,942 84,213 42,648 TxCe,saz npOMuIIIeCHHOCTh Fuel and energy 9,508 11,261 8,001 7,385 6,448 TonnUHBHo-3HprepTHqeCKaA rlpOMlunuieHHOT. Electricity 9,508 11,261 8,001 7,385 6,448 . 3neKTpO3HepreTUKa Fuels .. .. -. .. TorunHsHaA ripoommuneIOHHoCTI Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 12,204 13,638 9,109 8,098 2,195 MeCTainyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 14,383 16,588 8,183 8,903 4,826 XHMWqeCKaA H HedTexHMwieCKaA IPOM. Machine building and metalworking 20,990 41,083 37,234 33,175 15,543 MamHHOCTPOenRe H MeTannOO6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 855 1,351 1,097 995 426 .. IleCHaA, epeBoo6na6aTmiBaaowaM H ueunmofIo3o-6yMa)KHaA npOMb1lJIeHHOCTL Construction materials 8,153 10,511 7,783 6,927 2,111 1HpoMsE.nmeHHocT cTpOHTenbHalX MaTepHafIOB Lightindustry 11,018 16,167 14,895 14,433 8,114 J.erKaXnpoMwsiweHfocTz. Textiles 10,051 12,330 9,870 7,857 3,899 .. TeKCTHnbHaA Clothing 1,888 3,277 3,282 3,712 2,251 .. llBemHHaA Leather and shoe 1,387 2,462 2,640 2,874 1,964 Ko,KeBeHHaSA H o6ysHas Food industry 20,681 23,649 17,010 14,781 7,257 .. HsnAeBan upoMumIeHHocT. 0) Processed foods 15,922 16,592 11,492 11,699 6,377 .. IHBueKycoBaS Meat and dairy products 4,099 6,091 4,538 3,031 837 McCHaA H MojioqHaA Fish 37 67 80 51 43 .. Phas6Ha Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT npoan3oAcTsa no oTpacrIrM All industry 4.7 -7.5 -7.7 -48.2 .. BCH UpoMLsnCnJeHwoCT Heavy industry -0.4 -9.2 -7.4 -49.4 .. Txncenax npoMmluILeHnocT, Power and fuels 4.0 -14.6 -7.7 -12.7 .. TornHBHo-3HepreTHqeCKaH npoMbunCHHoTh Electricity 4.0 -14.6 -7.7 -12.7 .. 3leKTpo3iepreCTHKa Fuels .. .. .. .. .. ToruIHHax npOM1^Iu5eIeHHocT6 Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 6.1 -20.1 -11.1 -72.9 .. MeTannyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 7.2 -38.4 8.8 -45.8 .. XiMsqeCKaA H He#TexHMHqecKax ripoM. Machine building and metalworking 6.9 -6.3 -10.9 -53.1 .. MaluHHOCTpoeHHe H MeTasnoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 6.1 -6.5 -9.3 -57.2 .. TlecHaA, aepeBoo6pa6aTmBsaaoiua H I enmiono3o-6yMaXKHaA npoMbulleneHHOCTb Construction materials 5.6 -13.6 -11.0 -69.5 .. IpoMamneHHocTh cTpoHTeTn1HhIX MaTepHajion Light industry 2.5 6.7 -3.1 -43.8 .. flerrKaX nPOM5LFeHOCTh Textiles 0.9 -0.9 -20.4 -50.4 .. TeKCTHRIIHaA Clothing 1.3 18.8 13.1 -39.4 .. IIBeCiHaA Leather and shoe 11.1 -0.7 8.9 -31.7 .. KoxKeseHHaSH o6yaHax Food industry 0.6 -19.6 -13.1 -50.9 .. llnnteBaA npoMbsnuseHHocT Processed foods -0.8 -19.2 1.8 -45.5 .. rhu=eBKycoBaa Meat and dairy products 4.0 -23.9 -33.2 -72.4 MaCHaM H MoJo'IHaA Fish 6.3 2.6 -36.3 -15.7 .. bl6Ha TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) ARMENIA TABJIHIIA 7-3. Pecypci. nepBx'HMx zHgo1 3JHeprHn (MlIu. TOEH HedyTrHoro 3:IcKHaJICeMa) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTamTn Prhnary production llpoHs3oAcizo nepBfqHokH 3HeprnH Coal and lignite (hard and brown) . .. Yronm KaMeHHbIH H 6ypiik Crude oil He¢Ti. Gas . Fa3 Nuclear 0.4 . . .. .. ATOMHaA Hydro/geothermal 0.1 .. 0.1 r. . .. Fpo-reo TepMaJu.HaS Other 0.0 LlpyrHe BHaLi Total 0.5 0.1 . Bcero Energy trade ToproBns 3Heprmefi Coal and lignite Exports Yronzl KaMeHHLI.I H 6ypiift 3KCInOpT Imports 0.4 0.4 ..mnopT Net imports 0.4 0.4 cr.qHCTLU HMrIOPT Oil/oil product Exports ... . HeTi H He(Tenpo,ayxThl 3crcnopr Imports 3.9 4.1 .. HmnopT Net imports 3.9 4.1 qHCT.. . c iMilnopT CO Gas Exports ... . ra3 3KCnOpT Imports 2.5 . 4.4 . HMnopT Net imports 2.5 . 4.4 . qHCTfI uHMHOpT Electricity Exports 0.2 0.1 . 3neKTpHqecTDo 3KcnopT Imports 0.0 0.1 .. HMnOpT Net imports -0.2 . 0.0 H. tCThIH HMrOpT Total net hnports 6.6 8.9 * qHCTLi. UMNOPT 3HeprH-Bcero Total stock changes 0.2 0.2 H3MeHeHNe 3anacoB-Bcero Total primary energy supply 7.3 9.2 . PecypcL. nepBHumoN 3HeprHH.Bcero Coal and lignite 0.4 0.4 . Yron6. KaMeHHLiH H 6yp6ift Oil/oil products 3.9 4.1 * He4rr H HedTenpoLtyKThI Gas 2.5 4.4 Fa3 Nuclear 0.4 . . ATOMHaH 3HeprHA Hydro/geothermal 0.1 0.1 .... po-reoTepMaruHaA 3HeprHA Other 0.0 0.2 .. JpyrHe sHani Total prImary energy requirement 7.3 . 9.2 or. ope6nocT6 s nepBHnMon 3seprHfn-cero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBno pecypcam nepBnHmof i3Heprns) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) ARMENIA TABJIHIIA 7-4. Koite"sHoe noTpe6neHHe 3lHeprHH ( Mli. ToRE HnedTAsoro ncssaEcnta) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consmuption 4.6 .. 6.4 .. .. .. Kone'noe uoTpe6rJeHHe 3HeprHH Coal & Lignite 0.4 0.4 -- YroJI KaMeHHbi H 6ypbii Oil Products 1.4 .. 1.8 .. .. HedTenpoxlyKT6 Gas 0.9 .. 2.0 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 0.6 .. 0.7 .. .. .. )ieKTpO3HeprH Heat 1.2 .. 1.5 .. .. .. Tenio Other 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ,lpyrHe BHaLI Of which: B TOM qHCjie Industry 1.9 .. 2.0 .. .. .. lIpoMmuumeHHocTm Coal & Lignite .. .. .. .. .. .. YroM KaMeHH1N1 H 6ypi6i Oil Products 0.3 0.3 - - He4TCnpotyKE Gas 0.4 .. 0.7 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 0.4 .. 0.3 .. .. .. :)ieKTpo3HeprHx Heat 0.8 .. 0.7 .. .. .. Terno Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Ulpyrne BHait Agriculture 0.3 .. 0.3 .. .. .. Cej.cioe xo03XcTBo Coal & Lignite .. .. .. .. .. .. Yronm KaMeHHIHd H 6ypbIH Oil Products 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. HeTenpoyKL Gas .. .. .. .. .. .. Fas Electricity 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. 3jieKTpO3HeprH Heat 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. Teruio Other .. .. .. .. .. .. alpyrne BH.UbT Transport 0.9 .. 1.2 .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Oil Products 0.8 .. 1.2 .. .. .. He4TenpozlyKT1 Other 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. Japyrue BHBIL Households 1.5 .. 2.9 .. .. .. )AoMaiaMsie xo3xAcTBa Coal & Lignite 0.4 .. 0.4 .. .. .. YroM KaMeHHbl H 6ypuii Oil Products 0.2 .. 0.2 .. .. .. HeTenponyKT Gas 0.5 .. 1.3 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 0.1 .. 0.3 .. .. .. 3jieKTpO3HeprHM Heat 0.3 .. 0.7 .. . .. Tenno Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Jlpyrie Bail TABLE 8-1. Price Indices ARMENIA TABLE 8-1. HHLeKCb61 IjeH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAneroAoBue ileHmI Wholesade prices .. . .. . . .1046.6 992.4 Orironmse genim Industiy rI. .. ..... .. pomburiJTeHHOCTIb Consttuction . .. . .. . .. . .....CTpoHTexmCTBO Construction material imnports .. . . . . . . . ..HMnOpT CTpOHimaTCpH8aToB Housing .. . . . . . . . .. KsuMq H0e CTpos4IeJcrCTO Investment goods . .. . .. . .. . .....CpecCTBa np0H3B0J5rCTBa Agriculture C. . . . . .. . . ..CeJMCKoe X03MHtCTaO Agricultural imports .. . . . .. . . . .HMnOpT cenxaocToBaapoB Foreigni trade BHcUIHA31 ToprosiiA Exports .. . . . . .. . . . .:KCnOPT imports .. * . .. . . . . .. MIIopT Consumer pilces lIoTpe6aITeJ6cscEe glenR State and cooperative prices .. . . . . . . . .10996.2 FOC. H KOOn. flenLi Food (excluding alcohol) .. . . . . . . . .10529.6 HlpoirroBapLl (HsKius. afiKorojm) Alcoholic beverages . .. . .. . .. . .....AJ]KoroniHmIe HanHTKH Nonf'ood products .. . . . . . . . .11669.9 HenpouosorrhcTBeHHhie TOESPLI State prices . .. . .. . .. 112.0 217.0 1686.7 .. ocynapCTBeHJuLIe uleHIm Cooperative prices . .. . .. . . . .....KoornepaTHBHLie jeHm61 Prices on "kolkhoz" markets .. . . . . . . 279.9 550.3 .. Iein6i'K0ozIX03Horo' pa1HKa 6) Consumer price index . .. . , , .. 109.8 274.1 828.7 .. 6iuusi HUneKC LeH 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecz'ms.ie steamL Wholesale prices . .. . .. . .. .... ..... Ouronue Iteuss Industry 173.1 165.8 132.0 118.3 117.4 112.6 104.8 102.2 106.5 101.9 116.5 109.3 I1OIpoMImneHHOCTm Construction . .. . . . . . ....... CTpoHrre.mcTBo Construction irnporss . . . . . . . . .... . HMIIOPT CTpof4maTepHaIIoB Housing .. . . .. . . . . .. . .MsIuusoe crPosrrejmcrBO Itivestmnent goods . . . .. . . .... ..... CpeacTBa I1pOH3B5OCTBa Agriculture . .. . .. . . .... ..... Cemmcxoe X03AfHCTBO Agricultural imports . .. . .. . . . ........ HmtnopT cerrLxoCroaapon Foreign trade BtlennuH ToproBrus Exports .. . . .. . . .. . K... . 3cnopT Imnports .. . . . . . . . . . .. MnopT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . .... ope6uTseju6csue stens. Goods and services . .. . .. . .. . ........ Touapm~ H yCIyrH Groceries .. . . . . . . . ... . pOAtOBOJIbcTBeHHLie Tofiapal Nongroceries . .. . .. . . . ....... Henp0xlosoxssCTBeHHLie ToBaphL Public restaurants .. . . . . . . . ... .. pexnpsiirrHA o6urerurra Services 314.0 140.3 140.8 109.7 102.7 161.8 119.3 100.6 100.4 143.7 109.8 . YCJIYriH Groceries and nongroceries .. . . . . .I . ... .. pog. H HcnpoLl. ToBapai (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices ARMENIA TABLE 8-1. IIHIgCKcL IlleH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. NOV. Dec. CpeAemecx'mme sxenu Wholesale prices . .. . .. . .. .. ...... OnvroBue iikenu Industry 110.2 149.2 142.3 125.7 120.6 114.3 125.0 126.3 108.1 115.2 130.7 142.2 11poMmmirierniocrT Construction . .. . . . .. . ... ..... CTpoimrejmcrBo Construction imports . .. . ... ..... HmrlOPT cTpofhMaTepKafIoB Housing .. . . . . . . . . . .. KHnuinioe crpoHvren.cTrBo Investment goods . .. . .. . . . ... ..... CpeiiCTBa IIpoH3BoIcTBa Agriculture . . . , . . . .. . .. Cein.CKoe xo3xkcTBo Agriculftura inports . . . . . . . . . .. HmriopT ceJThxocTofl5pof Foreign trade BHemwuiA ToproBJIA Exports .. . . . . . . . .. . .. KCnOPT Iniports . .. . . . .. . .. . .... HM.rIopT Consumser prlces 133.4 141.7 116.6 113.8 124.2 128.7 111.4 124.6 114.5 155.6 537.8 206.3 11O'rpeOrDHein.cucne ixeH Gyoods and services . . . . . . . ... ..... ToBapi. Ht ycjiyrm Groeries .. . . . . .1 . ... .. poaoaomm6cTBeHHbe ToBapLi Nongroceries . . . . . . . .. .... HenpotoBoxn.cTReHun.se ToBapbi Public restaurants r1. .. . .. .... .. pearnpitrnH o6uziemira Services 150.7 269.3 172.9 122.9 116.6 120.4 176.8 116.0 114.4 117.7 180.4 274.7 YcxiyrH Groceries and nongroceries n. . . . . . . . . . .. pon. H Henipol. TO5M1Th 0, 0 ~~~~~~~1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeA~emecxz'mse iateHm Wholesale prices . . . .. . .. .. ...... OnTroBs.e iakeuu Industry 251.7 150.4 186.9 149.4 .. . . . . .. . fpommuIIzeHHOCTI Construction . . . .. . .. . .. . ... CTpoenejcrBo Construction imports H. . . . . . . . . . .. 4MHOPT cTpofMaTepHaTIOB Housing .. . . . . . . . . ..r. Kunmrroe cTpoHTrenL.cTBo Investment goods . . . .. . . . ... ..... CpeeTras npoirmoAcTsa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. . ... .... CeimCKcoe xo3AfHcTBo Agricultural imnports . . . .. . .. . ... ..... HMsnopT ceni6xocToBapoR Foreign trade BHeunHAA Toproals Exports .. . . .. . . .. . K... 3CcnopT imports .. . . . . . . . . .H.nopi Consumerpirices 182.5 118.5 144.5 157.1 .. . . . . . ... 1oe6KreJLCKHse x~eisa Goods and services . . . . . . . . ,.... ToBapxLs i ycaiyrm Groceries .. . . . . . . . . . .. ponoBozILcTBeHHmle ToBapi. Nongroceries . . . . . .. . ... ..... HernpOnOsOJu.CTBeHH.ie ToBapI.i Public restaurants rI. .. .. , .. .. . fpeanpHATws o6ureemrra Services 289.8 140.0 147.9 187.2 . .. . ... ..... Yc.uyrH Groceries and nongroceries rI. .. . .. .... .. pon. H HenIpOx. ToBapsi6 TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector ARMENIA TAJiJI[IJA 8-2. CpeAHemec3wrasg AeHexas 3apumaTa i1o oTpacas4 Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CesKropa Nomlnal wages CpeAzszz HoMsnaja.Haa 3apa6oTraa surara Economy average 163.1 191.0 241.3 344.6 1,403.0 11,137.6 1o HapoAHoMy xo3JxHcTBy Material sphere 173.2 207.4 267.0 378.5 1,521.8 11,126.6 Oipac,sH cepaL Ma repsanis6oro npona3ojAcla Industry 183.3 218.9 264.1 345.7 1,616.0 10,564.7 rlpoMbunjseHHocTb Construction 236.0 297.8 410.0 524.2 1,845.6 16,519.4 CTpoHTe.ucTBo Agriculture 126.4 153.0 190.7 349.5 1,024.5 6,497.8 CenucKoe X03MucTsO Transport 191.0 218.0 247.6 323.1 1,292.2 9,257.7 TpaHcnopT Communications 139.1 163.4 212.7 357.6 1,514.4 13,748.3 CsA3L Trade (retail and wholesale) 129.5 134.6 170.2 231.7 756.0 6,778.9 Toproasn (ornosax H po3mvqtaA) Other 118.9 130.9 174.6 290.3 1,201.8 8,980.8 rIpoque oTpacnJHMaTepHanTHoro npou3BogcrBa Nonmateral sphere 137.1 151.5 186.1 280.5 1,213.8 11,155.1 OTpac,sH Henpon3soAclUeHHon c4jepi Municipal services 112.0 129.9 180.5 261.4 1,171.0 7,388.4 XKHKoMxo3 H 6aToaoe o6czsynssaHHe Science, research and development 166.2 188.1 262.3 350.9 1,405.1 12,467.1 HayKa H HayqHoe o6ciryxamaHne Education 131.7 155.8 165.5 260.6 1,188.0 9,909.3 O6pa3oBaHHe Culture 98.3 105.0 134.1 219.4 875.1 7,238.2 KyJT-ypa Arts 126.1 133.0 162.4 239.9 .. .. HcicyccTso O) Healtncare, social security, andsports 134.8 132.1 154.4 253.6 1,111.2 11,156.3 3apasooxp.,co0.o06c, Ha3K.HcnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 154.4 188.1 304.2 708.7 2,502.0 36,277.0 KpeiurosaHHe, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK. JejIo Government 150.2 167.7 295.8 397.2 1,583.3 19,967.8 YnpaszseHHe Nominal wage Index (1980=100) IHAsJeKcc 0oM0n. 3apa6oTmoH niiaTm (1980=100) Economyaverage 100.0 117.1 147.9 211.3 860.2 6,828.7 llonapoAWoMyxo3xAcTBy Material sphere 100.0 119.7 154.2 218.5 878.6 6,424.1 OTpacnH cd)eps MarepHams6uoro Upo01s3o,cra Industry 100.0 119.4 144.1 188.6 881.6 5,763.6 rIpoMinuneHHocTI Construction 100.0 126.2 173.7 222.1 782.0 6,999.7 CTpoHTenbcTBo Agriculture 100.0 121.0 150.9 276.5 810.5 5,140.7 CeJMcKoexo3AxHcTrBo Transport 100.0 114.1 129.6 169.2 676.5 4,847.0 TpaHcnopT Communications 100.0 117.5 152.9 257.1 1,088.7 9,883.8 CsA3b Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 103.9 131.4 178.9 583.8 5,234.7 ToproBax (orrroBaA H po3HHHax) Other 100.0 110.1 146.8 244.2 1,010.8 7,553.2 npoqHeoTpacnHMaTepHanbHoronpoH3aoAcTBa Nonmaterial sphere 100.0 110.5 135.7 204.6 885.3 8,136.5 OTpacrsn Henpot3socTiseTnHok ce4epLi Municipal services 100.0 116.0 161.2 233.4 1,045.5 6,596.8 XKnKoMXol3 H f6rrooe o6ciyxusaaHse Science, research and development 100.0 113.2 157.8 211.1 845.4 7,501.3 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyzamaHHe Education 100.0 118.3 125.7 197.9 902.1 7,524.1 O6pa3osatnte Culture 100.0 106.8 136.4 223.2 890.2 7,363.4 Kymn.Typa Arts 100.0 105.5 128.8 190.2 .. .. 1cKyccCTso Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 98.0 114.5 188.1 824.3 8,276.2 3xpasooxp., con.o6cI., d)s3K. H crOPT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 121.8 197.0 459.0 1,620.5 23,495.5 KpenrToBaHHe, cTpaxosaHtie, 6aHK. AeJ!o Government 100.0 111.7 196.9 264.4 1,054.1 13,294.1 YnpasnseHHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units ) ARMENIA TAUJIHIH A 9-1. ,JIeHeWKHLe ,igoxogLx H pacxogm HacenieHHL (MJIH. HaIIHOHaS1LHLIX ,6geHeACHLIX e,uHHHIax) Type of Income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHa AtOXOAOB HJIH pacxogoB Income ,qoxoALs Total labor income 2,690 3,657 5,666 7,928 23,518 Bcero TpyAoBmax AoxojoB Regular wages 2,382 3,255 5,150 6,578 17,919 .. 3apa6OTHaA nnaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 5 758 949 1,520 3apa6oTHaA ruiaTa B KOOrlepaTHBaX Other wages and compensation 70 94 172 272 1,266 rIpo'He Aoxoxut THna 3apa6oTHot muiaTi Income paid by collective farms 130 154 141 169 71 .. lOXOiAbl OT KoJ1X30B Income from sale of farm products 108 155 202 909 4,262 .. floxoa,i or npomaxHn PoyKLuHH Kohxoo30s Total transfer receipts 613 1,016 2,292 6,735 12,317 .. BcerorpaHcdjepTnmx nxocTynienuss Pensions and allowances 332 538 852 1,595 5,484 .. neHcHH Hnoco6HA Scholarships 34 30 36 97 494 CTmneHwM Income from the fnancial system aOXOALI H3 4HHaHcosoH cHcTeMm (insurance, interest, etc.) 114 222 693 3,390 759 .. (cTpaxoBwe so3MeIeturra, npoixeHTsr H T,a.) Other income 134 227 712 1,653 5,580 .. Ilpoque BKas]61 oxoisoa 6) Total Income 3,304 4,674 7,958 14,663 35,835 .. Bcero Aoxo,os -1 Expenditure PacxoE,js Total purchases 2,822 3,648 4,982 8,076 19,619 .. Bcero noKynoK Toaapoa H ycIsyr Retail goods 2,552 3,258 4,495 7,212 15,764 .. Tosapis B pO-3HHqHOH ToproBlie Services 270 390 488 .. .. .. YcyrTH Rent and utilities 70 114 114 .. .. KaapTHpHaAs maTa H KOMMyHan6HbIe ruiaTeCH Transport and communications 141 201 243 .. .. .. TpaHCnopT H Css3L Health and other services 59 75 109 .. .. .. 3.apasooxpaHeHue H xipyrHe sHIlS ycisyr Cooperatives 1 21 .. .. Koonepirriams Transfers and savings 486 870 1,883 4,500 2,067 .. TpancdepTw u c6epewcenssss Taxes, fees, dues, and other 238 352 593 286 638 .. Hanor, c6opi, nOImUHHML H p. Savings 132 313 1,039 707 1,762 .. C6epeacemma Other 116 206 251 3,507 -333 .. Hpoque Total expenditure 3,308 4,519 6,865 12,576 21,686 .. Bcero pacxo,oB Income less expenditure -5 155 1,093 2,087 14,149 .. JRoxoAW -3a55L'leTOM pacxoAoa Country Notes: Armenia General Notes: Unless otherwise indicated, goods includes transportation of goods the data were supplied by the State and maintenance of roads, and Administration on Statistics, State communications servicing material Register and Analysis for the Republic of production; retail trade includes wholesale Armenia. GDP and NMP data in constant trade, retail trade and catering. Insurance prices had been originally presented to includes credit and insurance. For 1991 to the Bank in prices of the different base 1993 personal consumption includes years. These data have been rebased by consumption in government institutions the World Bank staff to constant 1987 serving households. prices to ensure consistency with World Bank practice. The rebasing was made by Table 2-8: Data are in constant 1987 applying the real growth rates as they prices. For 1993 transportation of goods were reported by the national statistical includes transportation of goods and office. The resulting statistical maintenance of roads, and communications discrepancy is not explicitly shown in the servicing material production; retail trade tables. includes wholesale trade, retail trade and catering. Insurance includes credit and Currency: On November 22, 1993 Armenia insurance. introduced its national currency - the dram. The value of dram was 16 rubles at Table 3-2: For 1994, the data are monthly the end of 1993. averages of "calculated" exchange rate of Dram per dollar. Table 1-1: End year population. For 1992 data do not sum up to total employment. Table 3-6: The totals for agricultural imports are believed to be foodtsuff aid. Table 1-2: Transportation of goods includes transportation of goods and Table 3-8: The totals for imports for 1993 maintenance of roads, and communications in this table do not match the totals in servicing material production. Wholesale table 3-6 because foodstuff aid are not trade includes wholesale trade, retail distributed by country of origin in this trade and catering. Transportation table. included in the non-material sphere includes transportation and Table6-3:Meat production isgiven in live communications. Insurance includes credit weight. and insurance. Data for 1993 are preliminary. Table 7-1: Leather and shoe industry includes the fur industry. The sum of the Table 2-6: For 1993 transportation of branches do not add to total industry. The -69- total for heavy industry is not equal the index is a consolidated price index. sum of the branches of heavy industry. Monthly indexes are to the same month of the previous year. Table 7-2: See notes for table 7-1. Data are in fixed date 1992 prices. Table 8-2: For 1992 and 1993, culture includes art. Table 8-1: The goods and services price -70- KOMMeHTapMIVI K Ta6ftmLtaM: ApMeHWIfl 06w,ee 3aMeiaHwe: B cnyiae OTCYTCTBFI CTpaXOBaHme npMBe6feHbI BMeCTe. £laHHbie cneLwianbHoro npmMe4aHMLR JIaHHbie, 3a 1993r. nperQBapMTenbHbie. mCnOnb3yeMbie B Ta6nmLtax, 6bnmw noJnyLeHbiH3FOCyxRapCTBeHHorOKOMHTeTa Ta6n&ua 2-6: B 1993r. rpy30sBo no CTaTMCTHKe, rocy,1apCTBeHHOMY TpaHcnopT BKJ1io'aeT TaK>Ke 30opo>KHoe perlcTpy Y m aHaJiH3y Pecny6nMKM XO35iACTBO A CBA3b B iaCTI o6cnyXKBaHMFI ApMeHI1. XlaHHbie no HP m BBn B MaTepaHaJbHoro npoM3BoIqcTBa. Po3HMHHasl nOCTORHH61X LteHax nepBOHa4anbHo 6binL TOprOBnSl BKntOHaeT TaKwe OnTOBYtO npeflCTaB.neHbl B L,eHax pa3J1"qHbIX ToprOBnIO m o66WeCTBeHHoe nHTaHme. 6a3WCHblx neT. OHM 66ilm nepeC'wrTaH6 B KpeJHTOBaHme w CTpaXOBaHme npfHBejeHbI LteHbl 1987r. jjnsi o6ecneqeHMSI BMeCTe. B 1 9 91 - 1 9 9 3 r r . CoInOCTaBHMOCTO C lpyrHMmH o6u4eroCyqapCTBeHHoe nOTpe6neHme ny6nMKau,msMv BceMwpHoro BaHKa. BKnioqaeT noTpe6neHwe yqpe)KneHHI", nlepecHeT 6bmn npoM3BsegeH cornaacHo o6cny>KBaKowLwX HaceneHwe. npejlCTaBneHHbIM TeMnaM pOCTa B nlOCTORHHbIX LAeHax. nloRBwBweec5m Ta6n7ua 2-8: JnaHHbWe B nOCTOSHH61X LteHax CTaTt4CTAqeCKoe pacxo)KIleHme B 1987r. B 1993r. rpy30BO TpaHCnOpT Ta6nmLAax B IBHOM BmHe He naeTcS. BKJioiaeT TaKwe ropoWHoe X03FIV4CTBO H CB93b B 4aCTM o6Cny)KmBaHHSl HaI4uoHanbHas? BanfoTa: 22 Hovi6pH 1993r. maTepmanbHoro npoM3BoAcTBa. PO3HMHHa$1 ApMeHH H B B e Aa co6CTBeHHyIO ToproBnsI BK-IIo0aeT TaKwe onTOBYIO HaBLOHanbHYIO BaMIOTY - oipaM. B KOHLte TOprOBnfIO o6u.eCTBeHHoe nwTaHIe. 1993r. jppaM CTOMrl 16 py6neri. Kpenl4ToBaHwe H CTpaXOBaHme npmeBQelHbi BMeCTe. Ta6nm4a 1-1: ilpMBeqeHo HaceneHme Ha KOHeoL rona. Ta6nktn4a 3-2: B 1994r. npeOcTaBneH "paC'eTHbili" KYPC qpaMa K norinapy. Ta6niL4a 1-2: Fpy30BOm TpaHCnOpT BKnio'aeT TaK>Ke J1opo>KHoe XO3HUiCTBO H Ta6nt-4n.a 3-6: CyliH no BceMy, CyMMapHbI1 CBH3b B HaCTH o6cny)KHBaHH4R HMnOpT cenbCKOXO3l1CTBeHHO;t maTepHanbHoro npoM3BonCTBa. OnToBas npOlOyKLHmm npejcCTaBnseT co6ooi TOprOBriS BKnIOHaeT TaKwe PO3HIH4HYO npOnOBOnbCTBeHHyIO nOMOU.tb. TOproBnIO m o6WeCTBeHHOe nwTaHme. nacca)lcHLx e,At!HMEaX) Sector of origin or OTpaceieBoe i5poHcxo2elHHe HJiH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNA PaCCXOAOB Net material product by sector of origin HaixmonanjsHLznf AoxoA no oTpaCuseBoMy H1p0HCX03KAeHH1[O Agriculture and forestry 2,542 3,278 4,021 8,386 60,151 348,400 Ceju6cKoe H necNoe xo3ZHc'Tro Agriculture CenmcCKoe Xo3AHCTBO Forestry .JlecCHoe XO31HCTBO Industry and construction 4,885 6,155 4,981 9,272 109,182 702,315 lpoMumeHnoCTm H CTpoHTeJnLCTBo Industry 4,060 4,685 3,727 7,567 92,986 539,848 r1poMbIIjieHHoCT1 Construction 825 1,470 1,255 1,705 16,196 162,467 CTpoTrrenmcTso Other sectors of material production 1,639 1,342 1,711 2,712 14,776 133,238 JtpyrFe oTpacisH MaTepHanssoro up. Transport of goods 259 334 527 663 6,361 91,106 rpy33oaol TpaHCnOPT Road maintenance 5 7 6 .J.Opo2KHoe XO3HNCTBO Conmmunication servicing material production 13 20 22 CB313, ofctnyxcsasoniaM MaTepHanJHoe np. Wholesale trade 17 23 11 32 . rrrosan ToproaIBnS Retail trade and catering 319 376 418 790 Po3HNqHaH ToprosnJI H o6utenHT Material supply 40 151 113 168 MaTepHaru.Ho-Texms'ecKoe cHa6xceHHe Procurement 60 86 76 127 3aroroaKs Information and computing services 17 19 9 HH+opMausoHHo-TexHmsecKoe o6ciTywiHBaHue Other sectors 927 328 519 924 .. ,pyrHe orpaciH ct)ep6i MaTepHaTnHoro np. Foreign trade income . .. oxoA OT BHemnei ToproBnm Net material product 9,065 10,774 10,712 20,370 184,109 1,183,953 HarsHosani6rmHai AoxoA By expenditure category: HO KaTeropHn pacxoAoa: Consumption 4,964 6,691 8,027 14,915 102,795 707,610 lHoTpe&sesnse Personal 4,445 5,934 7,184 13,640 80,514 625,870 IlHqHoe Government institutions serving households 410 600 YqpexieHHii o6cjiyAusraourHx HacenieHHe General government and scientific institutions 109 157 843 1,275 22,281 81,740 O6urerocy4tapcTDeHH16X H HayqHoiix yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 1,871 2,439 2,268 2,278 15,988 256,619 HaKonulenne Fixed capital 820 1,728 563 718 6,034 53,142 HpHpOcrT ocHoaHJ.IX 01oH4Os Changesininventoriesandother 1,051 711 1,705 1,560 9,954 203,477 IpHpocTMOCHnp.pacxo0ai Losses 150 158 319 74 671 .. IoHeps Net exports 2,080 1,486 99 3,102 64,655 219,721 4sHsCTrs 3KCIOPT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) AZERBAIJAN TABJIHIIA 2-7. CTpyKTypa HailHonaiixrnoro AoXo/Aa B TeiCyBllX iEteHax (s 11poiielFTlIx) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe npoHcxoxKAeHme Him expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA7 pacxo,oB Net material product by sector of origin HagnoHarsta ax* ARoxoA, no oTpacnseBoMy HPOH3XOMKAeHHJo Agriculture and forestry 28.0 30.4 37.5 41.2 32.7 29.4 CeJncKcoe aH ecnoe xo3mscTco Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. Ce.,cKoe xo3AHcTBo Forestry .. .. .. .. .. .. ilecHoe Xo3AfCTBO Industry and construction 53.9 57.1 46.5 45.5 59.3 59.3 HlpoMsmnLreHHocT H cTponTenJucTRo Industry 44.8 43.5 34.8 37.1 50.5 45.6 flpoMamuseHHocTI Construction 9.1 13.6 11.7 8.4 8.8 13.7 CTpoHTenmcTBo Other sectors of material production 18.1 12.5 16.0 13.3 8.0 11.3 ljpyrse oTpacJnH MaTepHani6roro up. Transport of goods 2.9 3.1 4.9 3.3 3.5 7.7 rpy30soou TpaHCITopT Road maintenance 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. JZAopoXCHoe xo3Af1cTso Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.2 0.2 .. .. .. CBA3, o6cisyxmsaiomas MaTepJs. 11poH3. Wholesale trade 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 .. .. OrTosa ToproBn.A Retailtrade and catering 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.9 .. .. Po3HHqHasAToproBnsHuo6wuenwr Material supply 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.8 .. .. MaTepHan.Ho-TexllqecKoe cHa6lKeHue 00 Procuremnent 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 . 3aroTosKH Ca) Information and computing services .. 0.2 0.2 0.0 .. .. HHuopMausoHHo-TexHu'ecKoe o6cnyxuHBaHse Other sectors 10.2 3.0 4.8 4.5 .. .. apyrHe oTpacnH cep MaTepIT. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. JIioxo,M OT BHeiiuses ToproBJIH Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 HastHoHaJmIsH.is AOXOA Net material product by expenditure category HastHoHaiss.assIU ,qoxoAj no Kaveropiasm pacxo,loa Consumption 54.8 62.1 74.9 73.2 55.8 59.8 lloTpe6jseHHe Personal 49.0 55.1 67.1 67.0 43.7 52.9 YluqHoe Govennment institutions serving households 4.5 5.6 .. .. .. .. Yqpexeiu o6cnyrisuaioWJHx HaceiTeHHe General government and scientific institutions 1.2 1.5 7.9 6.3 12.1 6.9 06uterocynapcTBeHH1x H HayqHLiX yqpeAK. Investment (accumulation) 20.6 22.6 21.2 11.2 8.7 21.7 HasonuiseHHe Fixed capital 9.0 16.0 5.3 3.5 3.3 4.5 IfpHpocT ocHoHLIX 4oHXOB Changes in inventories and other 11.6 6.6 15.9 7.7 5.4 17.2 IIpHpOCT MOC H nIp. pacxon,. Losses 1.7 1.5 3.0 0.4 0.4 .. IloTeps Net exports 22.9 13.8 0.9 15.2 35.1 18.6 4HscTm6s 3KcunopT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) AZERBAIJAN TABJIHULA 2-8. HaRonHaAn6.HMiA goxog i IIOCTOSHHuX iReHax (BHX) (MJIH. HaioHam6HLJx geHe>cHxax eg4HHagax) Sector of origin or OTpacnxesoe UPoHcxoKAenHae ana expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxo,loB Net material product by sector of origin Ha1lHOHaIL6HUH jAoxoA no oTpacnieaomy npoHcxo2KJ^eHHIo Agriculture and forestry 3,144 3,278 2,945 2,868 2,168 1,781 CeusscKoe H Jiecnoe xo3sicTBo Agriculture CenmcKoe xo3RHcTso Forestry .JeCHoe Xo35HCTBO Industry and construction 4,219 6,155 4,505 4,217 3,405 3,129 llpoMumnenrocTc N CTpOHTenLeCTho Industry 3,381 4,685 3,902 3,598 2,944 2,793 H1poM6uujleHHocTb Construction 838 1,470 602 619 461 336 CTpoHTenxcTso Other sectors of material production 874 1,342 1,575 1,737 641 415 AipyrHe oTpacsH MaTepHausaoro np. Transport of goods 295 334 285 257 122 76 rpy3oBoH TpaHCnOpT Road maintenance .lopoXcHoe X0o3AHCTBO Communication servicing material production CBa3b, o6cyiyxnBarouaA MaTepxI. npoH3. Wholesale trade ..rrrosaH ToproBsnH Retail trade and catering Po3HumHaH TOPFOBhIA H o6inemrr. .p Material supply MaTepHan1Ho-TexHmHecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 3ao'roTsKH Information and computing services ..HopMaUHoHHo-TexHHmecKoe o6czlyAGnaHle Other sectors ..lpyrHe orpaczm c4epas maTepui. npoa. Foreign trade Income A... OXOo, OT BHell ei TOprOBJIH Net material product 8,157 10,774 9,057 8,886 6,442 5,584 HaIXHoHasLsHs.Is Aoxo, Net material product by expenditure category HaxAoHaJmLanBsIs AoxoA Ho KateropaIM pacxoAoB Consumption 5,233 6,691 7,049 6,637 5,123 3,575 lloTpe6aellle Personal 4,707 5,934 6,245 5,806 3,391 2,353 THlwoe Government institutions serving households 412 600 YqpexweHst o6ciyxiumaaouwJx HaceuIeHHe General government and scientific institutions 114 157 804 831 1,732 1,221 06merocynapcTBeHHJlx H HayqHLix yqpeKc. Investment (accumulation) 2,349 2,439 2,010 282 47 116 HaKonaensHe Fixed capital 1,128 1,728 445 77 12 10 HIpHpocT ocHoaH6x oOHAos Changesininventoriesandother 1,221 711 1,565 206 35 107 lIpHpocTMOCHnp. pacxoai TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) AZERBAIJAN TAUJIHIUA 2-9. TeMrLi pocTa HaLAHOHaJII6Horo gloxoga B IIOCTOSHHLIX IleHax (B npo1xeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpac.ueBoe 1po0Hcxo02KeHHe HnIH expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacXoXoB Growth rate by sector of origin HaguoHaOhSAaHLi A^oxoA no oTpacineBoMy HPOHCXOX(ACeHH*O Agriculture and forestry 3.3 2.2 -2.6 -24.4 -17.8 Cean6cKoe H JiecHoe Xo3XHCTr)O Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. CenmcKOe X03XHCTBO Forestry .. ,, .. .. .. JiecHoC XO3XHCTBO Industry and construction 5.8 -23.7 -6.4 -19.2 -8.1 lHpoMasuueHnocTm H cTpo0`e.nc6TBo Industry 5.3 -17.1 -7.8 -18.2 -5.1 rIpoMiunujeHHocTL Construction 7.3 -49.6 2.8 -25.5 -27.2 CTpoHTrencTBo Other sectors of material production 0.1 7.5 10.3 -63.1 -35.2 JIpyrHe oTpaciiH marepHaanzoro up. Transpost of goods -5.9 -8.5 -9.8 -52.3 -38.1 Fpy3n0Bof TpaHCnOPT Road maintenance O e. . OpOXHO Xo3XHCTBO Communication servicing material production .. . .. CBI3rT, o6czlyxssaiousai maTepni. npoq. Wholesale trade .. . .. .. .. OrroBaa ToproBna Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. PO3HH'IHM TOPrOBnA H ofterHTr CO Material supply .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHanbHO-TexHHqeCKoe cHa6XceHHe 01 Procurement .. .. . .. .. 3aroTroBsH Information and computing services . .. .. .. .. HH4opMaH.oHHo-TexHHmecKoe o6csiyxGmaHHe Other sectors .. .. .p .. .. Jpyrne orpacnH c4epa MaTepjs. npox. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. Jloxo/^OT aHeulHefi TOpronBis Net material product 4.4 -11.5 -1.9 -27.5 -13.3 HaRtsHoaians6HAi AoxoA Growth rate by expenditure category PaxAxoBoaaHHe Consumption 5.0 -0.2 -5.8 -22.8 -30.2 lloTpe6xremme Personal 4.5 -0.4 -7.0 -41.6 -30.6 JIH'HOe Government institutions serving households 8.3 .. .. .. .. YpexeHHf o6cirymHaasaroux HacenleHHe General goveniment and scientific institutions 10.6 384.3 3.3 108.5 -29.5 06userocyaapcTBeHHi1x H HayqHLIx y'pexc. Investment (accumulation) 3.5 82.1 -86.0 -83.4 148.8 HaKoxouieHHe Fixed capital 29.1 -51.7 -82.8 -84.5 -19.2 IlpIHpOCT OCHOBHLIX 4sOHAOB Changes in inventories and other -30.1 755.7 -86.9 -83.0 205.8 UpiHPOCT MOC H Hp. pacxoxta TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) AZERBAIJAN TAUIIHUIA 2-10. ,lje4nHaTopL6 HaIHoiHianj6Horo ,goxogaa (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OrpacneBoe npHcxo)KAeiAHe HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BsN paCxoAoB Price deflators by sector of origin Hagxnoiraiiins.x AOXOA no OTpacnreBOMy 15POHCXOXAelKMH) Agriculture and forestry 80.8 100.0 136.5 292.4 2,774.6 19,558.1 Cenr.cKoe ejxecuoexo3slicizo Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. CenTcKoe Xo3AHCTBO Forestry .. .. .. .. .. .. IecHoe xo3iHcTso Industry and construction 115.8 100.0 110.6 219.9 3,206.3 22,443.0 HpomumlsenHocT H cTpomTeJn6cTBo Industry 120.1 100.0 95.5 210.3 3,158.5 19,326.2 HpoMsmujieHHocT Construction 98.5 100.0 208.3 275.5 3,511.0 48,357.8 CTporeneicTBo Other sectors of material production 187.5 100.0 108.6 156.1 2,306.7 32,094.8 ,Jpyrue oTpacJiH MaTepuanasoro up. Transport of goods 87.8 100.0 185.0 258.1 5,195.9 120,238.6 rpy3osofi TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. JopoXsHoe XO3jIHCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBaA3, o6cjlyAHHsouaa maTepji. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. Ornosaa ToproBnJ Retail trade and catering .. .. .. . .. .. Por3HqHaA ToproBnJ H o6elenHT. Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepuanmHo-Tex!uqecKoe cHa6lKenHe Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroTrosKH Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. HH4opmaH0oHHo-TexsusecKoe o6cnyznsainie Other sectors .. .. .. .. .lpyrHe oTpacnH c4epam MaTepji. fpOH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. joxo,A OT Baenseme ToproBJIN Net materid product 111.1 100.0 118.3 229.2 2,857.7 21,203.4 H8AHoHaAH1 1JN Aoxo Price deflators by expenditure category LIeHi. Consumption 94.9 100.0 113.9 224.7 2,006.6 19,794.4 IloTpe65ueHue Personal 94.4 100.0 115.0 234.9 2,374.4 26,594.9 JlH'Hoe Government institutions serving households 99.5 100.0 .. .. .. .. YspexeHH o6cjiy.smaioIUHx HaceIieHHe General government and scientific institutions 95.5 100.1 104.8 153.5 1,286.5 6,692.0 O6uerocyQapcTBeHH1,X H HHayql%Ix y'pex. Investment (accumulation) 79.6 100.0 112.9 807.2 34,187.0 220,545.5 HaKonnieniae Fixed capital 72.7 100.0 126.6 937.2 50,945.4 555,351.6 [IpHpOcT OCHOsHIAX Oonuoa Changes in inventories and other 86.1 100.0 109.0 758.8 28,503.4 190,544.0 HpHpOCT MOC H rip. pacxoZb1 TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices AZERBAIJAN TAIJII1IA 2-11. BanIOBoiR o61 geCTBeHHLIfII pO/1yKT B TeKyt4HX lAeHax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacna Gross social product by sector Ba.ro8oss o6igecTaeHrum npoAycKT no oTpachseBoMy HpOHcxO2AecHimo Agriculture and forestry 3,250 4,270 5,076 9,921 .. CeJILcKoe H iiecHoe xo3iHCTso Agriculture 3,245 4,261 5,067 9,905 78,810 459,437 CeJn.cKoe Xo3XUCTBO Forestry 5 9 9 16 . . . TlecHoe Xo3R1CTBO Industry and construction 13,858 18,240 15,967 30,453 266,210 1,553,786 lpoMLimnieHHocTh H cTpoHTreJsscTo Industry 12,167 15,312 13,698 27,458 244,926 1,336,057 HIpoMTIujieHH0CTh Construction 1,691 2,928 2,269 2,995 21,284 217,729 CTporTen.cTBo Other 2,012 2,014 2,492 4,269 - OcTauILsLe oTpacna MaTepJs. HpoH3. Transport ofgoods 465 736 982 1,459 TpaHicnopT Road maintenance 47 89 109 149 .. opoxKHoe X03MAtCTBo Communication servicing material production 18 26 30 72 .. CBAm3b, o6c.nyxwaasowaxA MaTepJT. npoH3. Wholesale trade 19 26 14 39 .. OnToa5AToproBJV5 Retail trade and catering 387 481 554 1,119 .. Po3H1RHa ToproBJA H o6uxenrr Material supply 49 164 130 273 .. .. MaTepHranaHoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 85 112 90 171 .. 3aro'rors Information and computing services 27 28 16 .. H4opMaiuoHHo-TexHwsecyoe o6cjnyx. Other sectors of material production 944 354 555 971 .. .. pyrHe oTpaczm c4epbl MaTepC. npOH3. Total gross social product 19,120 24,524 23,535 44,642 391,054 2,495,760 Barsoaon o6rgecTrseHiuH npoAyKT - Bcero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) ,iojs oTpacneai B BaAOBOM o6ntecTnel[HOM upoAyKTe, (B uposierTax) Agriculture and forestry 17.0 17.4 21.6 22.2 .. .. CenscKoe H mecHoe xo3 X rcTo Agriculture 17.0 17.4 21.5 22.2 20.2 18.4 CensCKOeXo3XutCTBO Forestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. JIecHoe XO3AfCTBo Industry and construction 72.5 74.4 67.8 68.2 68.1 62.3 HpoM.nusenHuoMTrma cTponTeisLcTBo Industry 63.6 62.4 58.2 61.5 62.6 53.5 rIpomiuneHHocTI Construction 8.8 11.9 9.6 6.7 5.4 8.7 CTpowrTezncTBo Other 10.5 8.2 10.6 9.6 .. .. llpowe oTpacina Transport of goods 2.4 3.0 4.2 3.3 .. .. Fpy30ooiU paHcnopT Road maintenance 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 .. .. aopoXHoe XO3RfCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 .. .. CBA3b, o6csyuBmaiouxaA MaTepji. npoH3. Wholesale trade 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. .. OnTosaA ToroBnIA Retail trade and catering 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.5 .. .. Po031UaA ToprFOBJs H o6fenrT. Material supply 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 .. .. MaTepuarnso-TexHmqecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 .. .. 3aroroasKH Infonnation and computing services .. 0.1 0.1 0.0 .. .. HHfopManLHoHHo-BsLqcCJ. o6cniyxmHaHHe Other sectors of material production 4.9 1.4 2.4 2.2 .. .. JpyrHe orpacJn MaTepfI. npoH3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Banosoao0 o611ecmenLHsift upOAyKT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) AZERBAIJAN TAI;EIHIIA 3-1. lliaTe1Knuwk 5sfanHc r TCKyIIx ieHax (D MEJIIHoHax qojninapoB CIIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CaTi6H Exports of goods and services )KCnopT ToBapoB H ycCIyr (BKmo- (including workers' remittances) .as £aeHeiKHLIe nepeBoabi pa6oqHx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services ..3CnopT ToBapoB H HeaKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) Tonapm. ((DOE) Nonfactor services HefaKTopHme ycniyrH Shipment .epeos3Ku Travel .Ioe3asH Other ..lpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services H.MnropT TosapOB H HefaKT. ycnryr Merchandise (FOB) Tosapai (MOE) Nonfactor services HeimaicKTopHwme ycisyrH Shipment .Iepeso3KH Travel Hoes3aKH Other ... pyrtse Ot Resource balance Canoigo pecypcoB CO Net factor income ... HCTs.1k 4aKTOPHLIH AOXOa Factor receipts .. .... OaKTopHe nOCTynnieHHM Factor payments ..aKTopHmLe rufaTe,KP Total interest due 06rsIaA cyMMa npoueHTa K oruiaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy ..IpyrHe 4aKTopHhle ruaTexKH H cMaT. norp. Net current transfers .. .. .HCTce TexyHtae TpaHc4epTLI Cunrent receipts .. TeKysuHe nOCTyruneHHA Workers remittances ... eHe)KHLie nepesoiLi pa6o'ux Other current transfers ... pyrHe TeKyWHe TpaHc)fepThI Current payments .. TeKystHe nisaTex(H Current account balance before official grants Cars,rjo TeKynlero cqeTa iao oHus. 6e3so3Me3,. TpaHc4epTos Official capital grants O.Hus. rsaHs.se Kan. 6e3Bo3Me3,Hwe TpaHc)epTbl Current account balance after official grants .. CanOio TeKYilero cqeTa nocnIe o4su. 6e3Bo3We34. TpaHc4epTOB Long Term Capital iflows .. .. .. orocpoqHmse nPHTOKH KanSrTaSa Direct investment r... .. p e HHBecTHLuHH Net long term borrowing .. ... t4IuTe aonrocpoqH'se 3aHMbr Disbursements ... .. locTynJseHns1 Repayments due .. .. .. .. .. .. Cymma, nowiexauxaA norauseHlno Other long-term inflows (net) . .. .. .. .. .. ,ipyrHae sorocpoqHbie npsrroKH (WmCTme) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) AZERBAIJAN TABXIHIXA 3-1. HIiaTe2Hnmuk 6anianc B TeKyKtwx ilenax (B MjijiKoKtax noninapoB CIIIA) Itemr 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 C'aTmn Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service PerynHpoBaHHe ,5onra Debt service not paid HeBsinaqeHHo1xi ROnTJ` Interest not paid .. HeBnmnaqeHHb.ti npoueHT Principal not paid HeaLlrusa'eHHas cyMMa OCHOBHoro aonra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) .lpopo'srneHHa' cyMMa norameHHAi nouraBrusnaTL6 aBaHcoM (-) Total Other items (Net) .06uHe apyrHe CTaTLH (qHHcTme) Net short-term capital .aHcTmii KpaTKocpo'sHI.IH KamrTan Capital flows not elsewhere included rIoroKH KanHTajia, He yKa3aHHMLe BLrnle Efrors and omissions Oims6KH H nponycKH Changes in net reserves 1H3MeHeHHIX B qHCTl1X pe3epBax Net credit from IMF .1.. IHCTi KpeCRa MBO Reserve changes not elsewhere included ...H3meHeHAu pe3epBos, He yKa3aHHhrX ahunlle Escrow account Cqer genoHHpoBaHiA Gross reserves (excluding gold) .06iuHe pe3epBsm (HcKImoaA 3ojsoTo) Gross reserves (including gold) .06suse pe3epBbI (BKmoqaA 3oioTo) CD Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HOMHHaiBHbIfI 04)HauaimLh HnuH 11 pHbHO'qH.LH KYPC (cpeAHerosoAHfs) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HOMHHarThHbLTf oIHuHUnbH6fht HnH p11 HoHHbIH Kypc (Ha KOHeCi roaa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpeauHHf HHAeKC LeH Ha npotyKUwuo o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) ..HHaeKC peaniHorO KYPCa o6MeHa (MBO ) Total factor payments .06uasi cyMMa @aKTopHnx nriaTexces Government interest . .. .. poLeeHr, BLHiraqHBaeMLiH opraHaMH roc. ynpaBnieHHA Private sector interest I.. pouerr BwrIriaqHBaeMhnI qaCTHbIM CeKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment .Hpis... . oT np TJMbX HHOCTpaHHIIX HHBCCTHuHf Official capital grants ... OHmsaTmHie KanwranbHbie 6e3Bo3Me3AtHLie TpaHc0CepTh6 For budgetary fnancing .. Ha 6iosweTHoe )HHaHcHPoBaHue To extrabudgetary entities .. Ha BHe6ioxKerHoe 4HHaHfcHpoBaHHe Government net long term borrowing ..HcTmie aojirocpo'wrLe rocyiapCrTeHHnie 3afimm Disbursements rI.. .. Hocrynneani Repayments ..orameana Private net long term borrowing ..HC... .. TIHcTLe onrocpoqHs6.e acTHbLie 3afHMm Disbursements .. .. .. .. .. .. IocTynnerusi Repayments .. .. .. .. .. .. HorameHHAr TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) AZERBAIJAN TAIJIIIH A 3-2. O6MeHHhII'I KypC (B HaLtHOHJa16HIX HKX 1CHCH6IX C;eHHHJaX [10 OTHOfl1eHHIO K ,Aojijiapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 jiara Official exchange rate 041HIK. 06M. KYPC January I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. AHBapb I April I . .. . .. . .. . ... ..Anpeno I July I ... ............Hlons I October I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OKTM6PL 1 Arnualrate .. .. .. 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.58 .. .. ronoBoiKypc Memo item: ,fionoqHumeibwbe cmambu: CD Commercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. 8.90 19.40 54.60 268.70 .. KoMMepqecKHR o6MCHHbiij KYPC 0 Market exchange rate PmH. o6MeH. Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling MecCA January .. .. 113.8 125.1 .. .. .. .. SAsapb February .. .. 92.5 124.8 .. .. .. .. (eapani March .. .. 105.0 116.7 .. .. .. . MapT April .. .. 105.0 111.0 . .. .. .. Anpeim May .. .. 111.3 112.5 .. .. .. .. Maif June .. .. 113.8 113.8 .. .. .. .. HIoHa July .. .. 119.0 149.0 .. .. .. .. Hionm August .. .. 168.3 180.8 .. .. .. .. ABrycT Septernber .. .. 200.0 232.9 .. .. .. .. CeHTiA6ps. October .. .. 282.5 312.2 .. .. .. .. OKTA6pL Novernber .. .. 393.6 439.4 .. .. .. ..Ho6p Decemnber .. .. 445.0 525.4 .. .. .. .. QeKa6psE TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) AZERBAIJAN TAIiJIHILA 3.3. )KCHOpT no TONapnHM rpynnaM Bo BHyTpelHHHX ienax (MJIn. HaD[HOHan6hHL1X XeHeKHn6X e,giHIax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Mewpecny6unKaucKnn 3KCUOPT 3KCnOPT 3a npeAenir 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnuxe rpynnLl Industry 5,973 5,845 11,190 101,406 466 319 731 105,525 HlpoMLsmneHnocT Power 34 46 116 2,957 3HeprHa Oilandgas 999 747 1,250 28 43 102 200 15,044 . HeibThlra3 Coal Yrorn, Other fuel ..I.pyrHe BHsAMV ToUJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy 97 71 268 3,917 1 7 2 2,432 . IepHaz MeTa,usyprHx Nonferrous metalurgy 122 80 379 5,772 12 1 5 2,276 . LBeTHaq meTaniniyprnx Chemicalandpetroleum 619 518 1,131 29,900 9 6 30 63,947 XHMHxnzHHe'TepoAyKTm Machineryandmetalworks 934 936 2,059 24,858 46 112 56 10,351 MansHocTpoeane HMeTavmoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 24 15 15 42 1,141 JIecHax H Aepeaoo6pa6amTMaBaoWaz UpoM. Building materials 49 63 40 325 256 CTpoHTejmnLue MaTepHaHiJ Lightindustry 1,512 1,366 1,861 2,986 298 61 409 8,943 JlIerKaxnpoMumneHnocTm Food industry 1,476 1,749 3,882 30,598 57 30 10 1,123 . IHilueBaa npoMJ.ImJeuHocTL Other industries 107 254 189 23 19 12 lIpo'me oTpacnn upoMLImJIeHHocTa Agriculture 311 134 266 769 1 3 14 56 CeSALcKoe xo3xUcTho Other materia production 9 125 5 3 3 IlpoAyyKgHx up. MaTepalamLuIx oTpacJiie Totalexports 6,293 6,104 11,456 102,175 34,197 472 325 748 105,581 Beero31CCuopT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) AZERBAIJAN TAW IH111A 3-4. HMHIOpT HO ToBapHLnim rpynnllaM Bo BHyTpeHHnx iAeHax (MJIEL H.aEoHHamnxLLIx AeHe)C1.Ix egHHiiiax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Me.IKpecCy6JHKaUCKHIA HMMOPT HMIOPT 3a npe,ejxu 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHue rpynnu Industry 4,156 3,985 8,752 83,956 1,148 1,373 1,779 40,245 I.poMIm.iUlieHHocTm Power 29 16 .3neprnx Oiland gas 445 428 777 6,702 1 2 129 ei.ed N ra3 Coal 5 5 5 6 Yronxs Other fuel ..pyrue BsAJ TOnJIHna Ferrous metallurgy 314 219 811 23,960 67 49 93 206 .qepnaa meTahJyprma Nonferrous metallurgy 109 101 1,230 2,295 68 39 . IBeTnam meTauiiyprHx Chemical and petroleum 434 488 599 13,247 91 88 44 2,717 XHMZ H nHed)TenpoJyKTm Machinery and metalworks 1,113 1,119 1,941 19,464 126 349 59 10,420 MaumnocTpoeHe H meTanoo6p&GoTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 153 117 294 3,442 40 26 69 214 Jlecnaxa H epeBoo6paGaTuBasoaxn upom. Building materials 121 94 144 1,137 14 14 7 532 CTponTej6nmse MaTepmahu Light industry 688 708 906 4,529 443 403 306 2,932 JlerKas npomumtweuuocTm Food industry 625 501 1,862 8,647 359 431 1,001 22,258 . llueBasanpoMmnuseHnocT, Other industries 120 189 183 527 7 11 3 927 lIpo'He oTpacJiH IpOMIuIeHHocTH Agriculture 91 146 85 1,070 156 131 395 6,309 Cencixcoe xo3xacTso Other material production 4 117 IlpoAyKwax up. MaTepaHi6HmLx oTpacjsezs Totalimports 4,251 4,248 8,837 85,026 28,264 1,304 1,504 2,174 46,554 Bcero MnopT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) AZERBAIJAN TABJIHIIA 3-5. 3KCHOPT 11 TOBapHlZM rpyuHaM (MHIEJIHOHOB joiIiapoB CIIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me2cpecny6JHIKaHcKHf 3KCfOPT 3KcuopT 3a npelRejmx 6. CCCP Conmnodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 TonapHrie rpynnu Industry .lpoMsUn nHHoCTh Power 3Heprzez Oil and gas Hed!Tm H ra3 Coal YroJn Other fuel ..pyrHe BHAu TonJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy .lepHax merarnsyprus Nonferrous metallurgy .IleTuas meTamnyprsuI Chemical and petroleum .. H He4)TenpoA[yKTm Machinery and metal works MaurHnocTpoeuoe H meTajnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry JIecHaA a nepeBoo6pa6aTumaaomuaz u poM. Building materials CTpoHTens.nme MaTvpHaniU Light industry JIerKan HppoMmuieuHmocTI Food industry Hllnneasz npoMLiumennHocTT Other industries Hlpo'ne oTpacJin upoMmIIneHHocTH Agriculture Cen.csKoe xo,3xNcTso Other material production Hlpoaymsotts up. MaTepHajismLix oTpacneai Total exports 723 487 737 351 Bcero 3KCHOPT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) AZERBAIJAN TABJIHIXA 3-6. HIImOPT ino TOBapBnM rpynHam (MIuJnnoHoB AojijiapoB CIHA) InterrepubUc imports Extrarepublic imports MexKpecuy6aJicaHcKHH HMIopT HMnopT 3a npeAenu 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapuHe rpynnu Industry .lpoMmxmneHuocm Power 3neprzs OR and gas He4Tr a ra3 Coal Yrons. Other fdel ..pyrHe 3HA,r TonJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy .lepnax meTaJiyprms Nonferrous metallurgy . ..eTRaz meTanmyprnx CD Chemical and petroleum X..ux H .ed)TrepoqyKTLI Machinery and metal works MaumHocTpoeHHe H MeTaAuxoo6patoTKa Sawmill and lumber industry .lecHaz a AepeBoo6pa6aTMBarou;aq upom. Building matexials CTponTen.Lu.ue MaTepaajiU Light industry JlerKaz npoMalinieHniocTh Food industry Ilxlsueaax upoMiuuinmeHocTh Other industries IlpowHe oTpacnH npoMUImuieHHocTH Agriculture Cen-mcKoe xo3sHcTBo Other material production .lpo1yKiXnH up. MaTepHajuHLux oTpacJieli Total imports 1,413 1,248 329 241 Bcero HMUOpT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) AZERBAIJAN TAiEJ11HIA 3-7. reorpa4u[MeCKOe pacnapeAeneH4e BHeMI{efi TOprOB1JI (MHnI1HoHOB AoJijiapoB CiIA) Country or Exports :3scHOpT Imports HMUOPT CTpaHa HJH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpan Total trade 737 .. 329 Beero Industrial countries .. 270 .. 133 Pa3BHThIe cTpaHsi Australia 2 .. AsCTpamIa Austria .. 34 .. .. 8 ABCTPHH Belgium 4 6 .EenjrH Denmark .. .. 5 .... . .,aHHA Finland .I .. . IHHnAH,R France .. 2 .. 27 . paHuA Germany 13 .. 10 repMaHHn Iceland .. HcnaHJiHA Ireland .. .. 5 Hp.iaHJaUA Italy 19 5 H.Tazma Japan I .. AInoHHA Netherlands .. 0 3 HsiepniaHawi Norway I.. HopBerHs Spain .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. I .. HenaHmu Sweden .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. I .. IllBeusA Switzerland .. .. .. 2 .. .. .. .. I .. IllaHeiLapun C,, United Kingdom .. .. .. 145 .. .. .. .. 41 .. BejlKo6pTaA United States .. .. .. 40 .. .. .. .. 24 .. CIIIA Others 4 .. .. .. .. 2 .. OcTanbiHble Developing countries .. .. .. 467 .. .. .. .. 197 .. Pa3HBaao0mnec c'TpaHu Africa .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. AdjpnKa Asia .. .. .. 5 .. .. .. .. 4 ..AA3Nn Afghanistan .. .. .. 4 .. .. .. .. 2 .. AqrabudcraH China .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. 0 KTa India .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. iH=A Korea, Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KOhHan KopeA Korea, Dem. People's Rep. K... .. .. .. KDP Mongolia .. .. .. .. .. MHP Viet Nam .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. BbeTHaM Others .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. I .. OCTanuHbie (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) AZERBAIJAN TAEJIHIUA 3-7. Feorpa4)HxeCKoe pacripegaeJieHHe BHeLUHef TOprOBTIEH (MHIJVIHOHOB ,oiiiiapOB CMlIA) Country or Exports 3KCIIOPT Imports HMssopT CTpana NJlH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna eTpas Europe 232 129 EBpona Bulgaria 5 3 . onrapHs Former Czechoslovakia 15 7 .EB. qeXocJIoBaKHA Czech Republic .C.MCKaq Pecny6fmuKa Slovak Republic .. CzIoBaucKax Pecny6iMKa Hungary 6 4 ..BeHrpH Poland 6 25 . ooima Romania 0 PYMI6IHHA Turkey 126 87 TypuHA Former Yugoslavia I 3 ..EB. IOrocuiaBHsr Others 73 0 OcTain.Hbie Latin America and the Caribbean 2 .IaTnHcKaZ AMepnKa Cuba Ky6a Others 2 .. OcTan,HmLe Middle East 231 62 EJIiNHKNH BocTOK Egypt, Arab Republic 2 HrisneT Iraq 229 56 HpaK Libya 0 ..HBHA Syrian Arab Republic CHPHI Others I 4 OcTan,Huie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) AZERBAIJAN TAI;JIHIIUA 3-8. reorpa4)iiqeCKOe pacupeAenseHHe MeIKpecuyGj1HKaHcKoi ToprOBJH i oBnyTpenHHx JieHax (Min. eAmHHH]taX) Exports 3KcnopT Imports HMnopT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecny6nnHcs Interrepublic trade Mexcpecny6fiaHKcaxrop TroBJZ Total 6,293 6,104 11,456 102,175 34,197 4,251 4,248 8,837 85,026 28,264 Bcero Armenia ApmH..H Azerbaijan ... .. ep6aHxaaH Belarus 569 4,100 248 4,864 Eenapyci6 Estonia .. .. 57 466 .. 19 203 .3CToHHA Georgia 696 8,561 173 2,576 rpy-s Kazakhstan .. 473 5,422 .. .. 466 5,976 Ka3axcCTaH Kyrgyz Republic 67 383 .. 51 113 KHprH3cTaH Latvia 87 1,132 50 26 J.aTHAs Lithuania 98 731 54 256 ..hrra Moldova 138 2,055 .. 62 749 MojaoBa Russia .. 6,841 48,669 4,956 35,206 POCCHt Tajikistan 120 4,907 .. 42 911 .. TaW KHCTaH Turkmenistan 513 7,724 23 3,724 ., TypKMeHHcTaH CD Ukraine .. .. 1,502 19,135 .. .. .. 2,500 29,990 .. YKpaHRa Uzbekistan .. .. 295 1,220 .. .. .. 192 939 .. Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. 1 -2,329 .. .. . 0 -506 .. CTaTHCTH'ecKHe pacxoLeHBs Percentage of total interrepublic trade ,Zl,onn a MeAKpecuyy6anKaucKOH ToproBne Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Armenia .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ApMeHHSr Azerboaijan . .. . .. ... .... ..A3ep6aHk=aH Belarus .. .. 5.0 4.0 .. .. .. 2.8 5.7 .. Eenapycs. Estonia .. .. 0.5 0.5 .. .. .. 0.2 0.2 .. :croCOA Georgia .. .. 6.1 8.4 .. .. .. 2.0 3.0 .. rpy3HsA Kazakhstan .. .. 4.1 5.3 .. .. .. 5.3 7.0 .. Ka3axcraH Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 0.6 0.4 .. .. .. 0.6 0.1 .. KHprH3cTaH Latvia .. .. 0.8 1.1 .. .. .. 0.6 0.0 .. JnaTaH Lithuania .. .. 0.9 0.7 .. .. .. 0.6 0.3 .. JIuTa Moldova .. .. 1.2 2.0 .. .. .. 0.7 0.9 .. MonaoBa Russia .. .. 59.7 47.6 .. .. .. 56.1 41.4 .. PoccHAi Tajikistan .. .. 1.0 4.8 .. .. .. 0.5 1.1 .. TaxHcmuKcTaH Turkmenistan .. .. 4.5 7.6 .. .. .. 0.3 4.4 .. TypKmeHHcTaH Ukraine .. .. 13.1 18.7 .. .. .. 28.3 35.3 .. YKpaHma Uzbekistan . .. 2.6 1.2 .. .. .. 2.2 1.1 .. Y36eKucTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. 0.0 -2.3 .. .. .. 0.0 -0.6 .. CTaTcTwecKae pacxoK.em1 TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) AZERBAIJAN TABIJIHIJA 4-1. ,joxo,u rocy,AapcTseHuoro 6ogwema (MjiEL HaIHuoHaJHHLIx iene,)KnuLx egHHnHAax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA AsoxoAoB Total revenue and grants 3,308 4,653 10,443 58,588 Bcero Aoxo,oB N 6e3io3M. nocTynji. Grants 411 775 3,640 B e3os3Me3,aHsie roCTynrreHHH Total Revenue 2,897 3,878 6,803 58,588 Bcero aoxoaoB Current revenue 2,897 3,878 6,803 58,588 TeKcytwe AoxoAm Tax revenue 2,396 3,103 5,623 52,072 . ,Eoxou (or Haj5oroB Taxes on income and profits 1,332 1,260 2,129 14,551 HanorH HagoxoaOI H ripHi6iini6 Individual 232 308 599 3,004 . tmDH3HecKHe nuHta Corporate 1,100 952 1,530 11,547 . HpeA1npHsrrHAH opraH5r3auHH Social security contributions O`miHcneJ1He Ha COLtcTpaX. Taxes on payroll or work force HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyso nnaTy H pa6o'syso cHny Taxes on the use of labor force M.saTa 3a Tpyaoaase pecypcLs Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanior c npHpocTa cpeCcTB Ha onnaTy Tpyja Other payroll/work force taxes ..pyroe Hajiorm 00 Taxes on property 8 8 38 194 Hansorus Ha co6cTBeHHocTh Taxes on immovable property .. HawiorK Ha HeasBsCeMoe HMylstecTBo Buildings Hanior c asaaermeisje CTpOeHHH Land 3eme1s1rHn, Hanior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HansorH Ha HacnseacTBo,noRapKs Other property taxes ..pyrFse HaworH Ha ssmysiecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 1,056 1,827 3,407 37,177 BHyTpeHtsme HanorH Ha ToBapLI H ycnIyru General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 1,056 1,827 3,407 37,177 Hansor c nipoaax(. c o6opoTa nuH Ha ao6aB. CTO4M. Excises AKaUs31,s Profits of fiscal monopolies ..ptift1us1s 4HcKansHsiix MoHonoJTHH Taxes on specific services HasoruH Ha oco6hse ycnsyru Taxes on use of goods or pennission to HansorH Ha no1`soa301sase ToBapaMiu use goods or to perfomn activities Ha pa3pememse Ha noJsn30BaHHe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .J.pyrne HafIorH Ha ToBapbl H ycisyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 8 49 150 HasorH Ha asesImoso TOproBismo H onepausA Import duties 14MnopTHrie noumiuHHa Export duties .3KnopTHa6e nolluiHs Other .JpyrHe Other taxes flpoqHe HasorH Nontax revenue 501 775 1,180 6,516 HeHanorosBseaoxonxo Capital revenue KassnrHTaIsLe AoxoALI TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) AZERBAIJAN TABJIHIIA 4-2. JAoxogi rocyAapcTBemeoro 6tAiceTa (B upogenTax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA tOXOAOB Revenue shares as percentage oftotal current .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. CTPYKTYPa TeKyUYHX AOXOA8OB, B IpOUeHTaX revenue Tax revenue .. 82.7 80.0 82.7 88.9 .. JiRoxoA OT Hanroros Taxes on income and profits .. 46.0 32.5 31.3 24.8 .. Hanoru Ha aoXo0hI H npH6bilib Individual .. 8.0 7.9 8.8 5.1 .. OHi3HqecKHe nHua Corporate .. 38.0 24.5 22.5 19.7 .. IpennpHsTHz H opraHH3a5HH Social security contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OCrqHcneHe Ha COUCTPaX. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. HaiorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio rTaTy H pa6oqylo CHJsy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. HIaTa 3a TpyoaOsBLe pecypcas Taxes on increase m wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hainor c npHpocra cpeAcTB Ha oIuiaTy Tpyja Other .. .. .. .. .. .. )apyrHe HajiorH Taxes on property .. 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 .. HarorH Ha co6cTseHHocTb Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha HeAHxKHMoe HMymnecTBo Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c jsnagena.uea crpoeHuH Land .. .. .. .. .. .. 3ememnmHaH HajTor Estate, inheritance, and giflt taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH a HacecTo,noap Other .. .. .. .. .. .. flpyrHe Ha5horH Ha uMyuoecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services . 36.5 47.1 50.1 63.5 .. BHyTpeHHHe HahiorH Ha ToBapi.! H ycxiyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes .. 36.5 47.1 50.1 63.5 .. Hansor c npogamc. c o6opoira wim Ha io6as. CTOHM. Excises .. .. .. .. .. .. AKLWs3L6 (0 Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. HIpu6um 4HCKanSHI.x MOHOnolHH Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanors Ha oco6bie ycniyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to HazsorH Ha nonbL3oBaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha pa3pesetise Ha no1n63oBaHHe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. flpyrse HanorH Ha ToBapsi H yczxyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions .. .. 0.2 0.7 0.3 .. Hanoru Ha BHemHIO5O TOprOBso H Apyr71e Import duties .. .. .. .. .. .. lMMnopTHme flO5IJIMHI Export duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KnopTmiae nosmsuHn Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JZApyrffe Othertaxes .. .. .. .. .. .. rpoqHe HanIorH Nontax revenue .. 17.3 20.0 17.3 11.1 .. HeHaAnorosle AoxoAl Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B nposAenKax K BBII Total revenue and grants .. .. 31.7 39.1 23.4 .. Bcero AOxOAOB, H 6e3Bo3M. nocTylI. Grants .. .. 5.3 13.6 .. .. Eie3o3Me3gHbie nOCTynnieCHHu Total revenue .. .. 26.4 25.5 23.4 .. BceroixoxoAOB Current revenue .. .. 26.4 25.5 23.4 .. TeKynmse A7oxoALI Tax revenue .. .. 21.1 21.1 20.8 .. gloxoa oT Hansoros Taxes on income and profits .. .. 8.6 8.0 5.8 .. HanorH Ha XIoxombi H TpH6i.Ui Social security contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OrqHcieRHe Ha cOLteCpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio UInaTy H pa6oqyio cusy Taxes on property .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. HanorH Ha co6cTseHHocTb Domestic taxes on goods and services .. .. 12.4 12.8 14.8 .. BHyTpeHHHe HaniorH Ha ToBapai H yczsyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions .. .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 .. Ha.norH Ha sHem HIroDo Toprosnio H c0ej1KH Other taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. Japyrtie Hazioris Nontax revenues .. 5.3 4.4 2.6 .. HeHanoroBLse loxonasL Capital revenue .. .. .. .. .. .. KannTiain e xoxOALU TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units) AZERBAIJAN TAlEJIHLHA 4-3. Pacxogj rocyAapcTBeHnoro 6!10,CeTa no 3KOHOMHxecKIIM THnaM (MAnE HaU(oHaOH n x ,geHe>KHmx e,AnHnHj.ax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxoaoB Total expenditure by economic type 3,210 4,686 8,127 68,851 Bcero pacxo,Aou no 3KoHoMKqecCKKM THIaM Current expenditure TeKynite pacxogAi Expenditure on goods and services PacxoTim Ha TOsPaL6 H YCJIYrH Wages and salaries 3apa6oTHaA ruaTa Employer contributions .... OqciieHHe Ha couHaiIHoe CTpaxoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services ..QpyrHe nOKYnKH TOBaPOB H yCJIyr Interest payments BamrinaTm npoeirHToB Domestic debt r.O BHyTpeHteMey xonry Foreign debt Ho BHC1..HUIMY qonry Subsidies and other current transfers Cy6CHIi1H Ha npyrae TeKyntHe TpaHCd)epTbl Subsidies Cy6cHuAHM Agricultural subsidies Cy6cjmHtH Ha cenmcKoe X3OaHCTBO Other current transfers 127 138 1,515 6,711 gIlpyrHeTeKyiuHeHTpaHc4wepTb, Other ..po'uie pacxoani g Capital expenditure KauwHananxiL e pacxoAqLa Acquisition of fixed capital assets .IpHoGpeTeHHe OCHOBHOrO KarITaSia Capital transfers KamerarnraiHe TpaHcIep`FI Other .. pyrHe KanHraTrntHie pacxons.t Surplus/deficit(-) 98 -33 2,316 -10,263 IlpesurLL AtOxOOB HaA pacxo/AaMH/AedHiinrT(-) Financing by type of debt holder .PsnaHncHpoBanae KpeAKrTa no Tunam Foreign (net) 3apy6esiusue KpeCAHTJ (cajss,6o) From intemational development institutions MexayHapoxtHmie opraiH3alxHH From foreign governments rIpaBsTenbcTBa HHocTpaHHbix rocynapcpB Other bonrowing abroad ..pyrHe 3apy6exinie KpemtTopbi Domestic (net) BnyTpeHHne KpeARHTOPLI (caJLAro) From monetary authorities Opraasi iaeHeXHoro o6pauZeHHA From deposit money banks .lenoH3THs.ie J1ReHexHiie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing L.pyrHe aHyTpeHHae KpeCaHTopLi Memo items: CnpaeooHo. Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeBLsmteinie toXoItoB Haa pacxoaaMH/l1e4Hwuf (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .He6soaKeTHLIM toHtaM ne BKmioqeC iM Bbicme Total surplus/deficit (-) UToro npeBLuietne HeoxoAoa Hat pacxoilaMH/1e4HiUHT, including extrabudgetary accounts 98 -33 2,316 -10,263 BKto4qaA CqeTa BHefloaxeeHrIx )oiiaBo TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) AZERBAIJAN TAUJIHIH A 4-4. Pacxo,gwi rocyjqapcTBeHHoro 6lo0iKeTa ( B flpoiAeHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAs no TnuaM Expenditure shares by economic type .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KoHoMHqeeCKHM TmnaM Current expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. Teayursse pacxoA. Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. PacxoLi Ha Totapbl H ychIyrH Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apa6oTHaR nnaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OT(hcurisi Ha couHaImHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. JlpyrHe TOKYnKH ToBapoB H ycayr Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. BI3uuaTmi npoueHToB Domestic debt .. Ho slyTpeHHeMy gonry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho UHeMy aoiry Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6caHRH H apyrHe TeKynute TpaHc4ep`rhI Subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cHaHH Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. CenmCKoXo3sHcTaeHHIe cy6cHnHH Other current transfers .. 4.0 2.9 18.6 9.7 .. ,ipyrHe TeKyniHe TpaHc)epT`I Other .. .. .. .. .. .. HpoqHe pacxonui Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. Kanrramas.nme pacxoAs Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. .. IpHop6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro Karssrrana Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. KanrraanbH.Le TpaHc4)epThl Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JQpyrHe Shares to total financing B % K 4HHaHncnpoBannio Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. 4)nHaHcnpoBaHe KpeAmT2 no THiSM 0 Kpe/tnTOpOB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6exicnue KpeAHTO'P1 (caR6Ao) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. .. MeIIayHapohlsIe opruiH3auHH From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. IpairrencTRsa HHOcTpaHHI.IX rocyRapcTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. QlpyrHe 3apy6excHmle KpcRrmopml Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. BHyTpeHHHe xpenaHopsL (caJsAso) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraH.i AeHeXHoro o6palneHHH From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. ae rilo3HTH.iie teHexHIie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. fapyrne BHyTpeHHHe KperrHTrop Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type .. .. 31.9 30.5 27.5 .. Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KonoMHaecKMM TnuaM Current expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. TeKcynuae pacxoA^L Expenditure on Goods and Services .. .. .. .. .. .. Pacxohiz Ha Tosapm. R ycusyrH Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. BrmuaTi6 ipoLeHToB Subsidies and other current transfers . .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cHRHH H apyrse TeKyrUue TpaHc,[ephI Other .. .. .. .. .. .. rIpo'ue pacxoAus Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. KanaTanbasne pacxoAEa Surplus/deficit (-) .. .. -0.2 8.7 -4.1 .. Hpea.uu. noxonoa HaAI pacxoaaMH/Ae4HWT (-) Memo items: Cnpa8OHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeBimeaeHne goxotos HaA pacxoaaMHi/ae4HUHT (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. .. .. no RHe6&oxeTIum dloHriaM He nepemHcieHHIn MB sbue Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npesBnmeHHe Roxoaos naa pacxoaaMH/xte4)HurT, including extrabudgetary accounts .. .. -0.2 8.7 -4.1 BK aKjoqaA CqeTa BHe6iog&eTHbix 4ougoa TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) AZERBAIJAN TAGJIH1AA 5-1. 063op ,geHe:cHoro o6pa eIWeH51 (MJIH. HayIIOHanJIHLIX ,LeHeWfHlIx e,gHHHiLax; Ha KOHeC1 rogaa) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTamTa Net foreign assets 9,600 -29,900 3arpanHqaaase aKTHBTI (Herro) Net international reserves Mex.cJayHaponaHhe pe3epBai (HeTTo) Gold 3o... ro Central Bank foreign exchange HHocTpaHHar BBahoTa sB [3 Short-term liabilities (-) KpaTKocpoqHnle o6Rl3aTeTbcTBa (-) Net banking systemn foreign exchange 3anacai HHBaBjOTbI B 6aHKoscKoH4 CI5CTCMe (HeTTo) Net ruble balances .IHcToe canbmo py6nesBsx pacqeTOB CCA settlement of accounts (net) CqeTa cHeTeMJi LteHTpanLHbix pacqeToB (HeTTo) Other ruble balances .,lIpyrHe canano py6neaaix pacqeroB VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKomsepTHpyeMhle Cqera B3E (HeTTo) Union debt excluding MFO .Ao.rr Coio3a 3a sLqeToM MWIO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents .qHcTme o6xi3aTen6cTBoa B3E K C0103y H HepeC3HgeTaM Former union accounts(net) EE.BSunee cooi3Rue cqem (He'rro) Domestic credit 14,300 153,000 BnyTpeHnHH KIpeAHT Net claims on government -500 -12,700 .. lHcTLIe Tpe6oBaHHAs K npaBHTenbcTsy Counterpart to government gold rlporHsoBec 30OJ0TY so BjTaaeHHH roc. Counterpart to government foreign exchange .npomHBoBec aBaoTe BO BnaAeHHH roc. Net claims on federal government Tpe6oBaHHs K iegep. npaBHTenJCTBY (HeTTo) __ xFederal governnent securities Ue..HHe 6yMarH 4eaep. npaBHTenLCTBa 0 Net cash execution of budget KaccoBoe HCnOIIHeHHe 4eaep. 6IooxeTa Cash credit HanMH]611 KpeisT Net price subsidies Cy6cHaHpoHaaie ueH (HeTTo) Other federal accounts (net) rlpoqHe d)etep. cqeTa (HerTo) Net claims on pension funds Tpe6oBaIAs K ITcHCHOHHOMY 4OHuy (HerTo) Net claims on local govemment Tpe6oBaHHX K MCCTHhIM opraHaM BJ5aCTI (HeTTo) Claims on rest of economy 14,800 165,700 Tpe6oBaMas K OCTaAJTHOH 3KOHOMHKe Ruble credit Py6neBbsif Kpeai4T Foreign exchange credit BaruoTHrsit KpemtT Credit for interenterprise arrears Kpetsff Ha noralieHHe 3aaojix. MeCKxy npeitnp. Money 25,600 91,600 .. Jew6rK Currency outside banks 10,800 27,300 . leHbrH sBHe 6aHKoR Currency in circulation ..lCeHbrH B o6pauxeHHH Currency issue (CB only) .aeHeXtHaM 3MHCCHA ( TOm,KO IltB) Less currency in vaults (CB only) MHHYC: HajHMHOCT6 B cek4ax (LIE) Less cufrency in vaults (other banks) MHHYC: HansqHocTB B ceifxax (ocTanmHle 6aHKH) Ruble deposits 14,900 64,300 Py6uieBbe geno3wsr Foreign exchange deposits BamoTHmse AerioHTri Frozen foreign exchange accounts 3aMopoxceumue BaswoTnmse cqeTa Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits 3aMopoiicenNue cqewa 3aAoJs2. MeCKAy npeAnp. Other items net HlpoHsn cisaTma (nerro) Net equity q..H.CTbIU co6cTBeHHsIH KanrHTani Items in process of settlemnent CpeAcTaa awA pacqeTa a ITyTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR BHe6anascowsae nonpasKH Gold valuation OueHKa CTOHMOCTH 30JIOTa TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units ) AZERBAIJAN TAIBJIHIA 6-1. Cem6cKoxo3n*cmennasl npoAyiaYni (MnHL nagL oHanLHLx AeHleHLIX eAjHHIi ax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTiH Total gross agricultural production 3,245 4,261 5,067 9,905 78,810 459,437 Banosan npo,yTixxa x cern- CKoro XO3HiHcTa - Bcero Crops .lporsyKIcHa pacTeHneBoAkcTBa Grains 3epHO Potatoes KapTojen Vegetables OBOUIH Fruits (excluding grapes) .. pyYT6 (6e3 BHHorpafaa) Grapes BmHorpaa Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton XnonoK Sugarbeets CaxapHas cseKia Oilseeds CemeHa MacnJqmLIx KyJILTYP Other .Ipoq'ne Animal husbandry rlpoAyKqusJ wKHHoTHoBo,cTBa Livestock MAcHe xmBorHOBOACTBO Cattle KpynHmLM poraTil cxoT o Pigs CBUHbH Sheep and goats .OaB1. H KO3hl Poultry .nTHua Other .po'as Milk Moi.oKo Eggs A.iua Wool .lIepcT. Other livestock rIpo'4aR Agricultural services CeeicKoxo3x1HcTBeHHle ycisyrH Material Inputs 707 990 1,052 1,534 9,288 Marepmanss. e 3aTpaTw Crops .lpO,ayKWIA pacTeHHeaon,cTBa Animal husbandry .IpoiycKW1 AcKsoTHosoBocTBa Agricultural services Cen,CKcoxo3AfcTaeHHble ycniyrn Net material product, by type of output: 2,538 3,271 4,014 8,372 50,712 HatnossHajunsmsis Aoxo, no oTpacJLsM: Crops .Iponyxusus pacTeHHeaoiAcTBa Animal husbandry r.po,iyKUaW KHBoTHO5o2IcTsa Agricultural services Ce1HcKiox03AFcTBeHHu,e ycziyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops AZERBAIJAN TABJIHUA 6-2. HlpoH3BoAcTo H ypo0KaAHocTL BaxcHeHmx cem6cKoxo3slcTBenHIIx Kym6Typ Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CemILcKoxo3AsscTBenHie KyJnTypm Production (thousands of tonc) lPOH3BOACTBO (TiuC. TOHH) Grain-Cleanweight 1,117 1,414 1,291 1,285 -. 3epHosaqHcToMsece Winter wheat 649 877 900 900 hIueHt*ua - osHmaA Spring wheat AposaA Coarse grain 3epHo a 4M3HecKOM aece Rye Pouci. Comr 54 18 22 KyKypy3a Winter barley 348 443 ...... qmme - o3HMlHi Spring barley 2 3 ApoBof4 Oats 5 5 OBec Millet .Ipoco Rice .PHc Flax heH Oilseeds .. CeMCHa MacnHqHBIX KyJnTyp Cotton (raw) 697 543 540 336 XYnonoK - cbspeu Cotton fiber 300 200 200 200 200 .BsoIoKHo Sugarbeets CaxapHaR csexna Potatoes 202 185 180 156 KapTo4e- Pulses 12 12 10 . o6onBie Vegetables 855 856 805 555 OBOUH Fruit - 1,949 1,631 1,686 1,058 . pyKTsc Grapes 1,500 1,448 1,196 1,126 607 BHHorpas __ Other 501 435 560 451 rIpoqHe 0 Com (silage and greenchop) 1,000 1,200 900 800 600 KyKypy3a (Ha cHnoc H 3eJIeHbsH KOpM) Hay CeHo Average yield (Idlograms per hectare) Cp. ypoAMcaenocT6 (Kr c ra) Grain 2,173 2,420 2,420 1,980 2,030 3epHo Winter wheat 2,362 2,330 2,473 2,193 2,171 .. eIseHHua - o03HMaA Spring wheat 892 523 1,449 916 1,100 AposaA Coarse grain 3epHo s tH3mqecKoM sece Rye 949 810 1,668 1,318 1,469 PoXc6 Com 4,193 1,864 1,874 KyKypy3a Winter barley 1,952 2,482 2,466 1,955 2,025 AFqmeHb - o3HMmii Spring barley 665 768 927 676 949 ApoBoH Oats 1,470 1,610 1,514 1,536 1,829 Osec Millet 476 247 319 Hpoco Rice 993 1,365 656 649 723 PHC Flax .leH Oilseeds 516 285 3,519 2,335 2,059 CeMeHaMacnwHqrHLx KyJIs6Typ Cotton (raw) 3,024 2,300 2,057 2,196 1,439 XxsorsoK - cbipeu Cottonfiber 1,143 841 682 719 711 BOJnOKHO Sugarbeets CaxapHaA cBeKira Potatoes 8,712 8,655 7,779 8,013 8,270 Kap`o4erm Pulses 2,071 1,444 1,947 1,835 701 . o6osBwe Vegetables 19,913 20,010 19,959 18,896 16,691 OBOIuH Fruit .DpyKTLI Grapes 9,530 8,255 7,646 7,534 4,585 .. BHHorpaa Other 3,132 3,971 3,231 4,376 3,675 . IposHe Com (silage and greenchop) 8,512 8,771 8,253 7,576 7,925 KyKypy3a (Ha CHnOC H 3eneH5LH KOpM) Hay CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry AZERBAIJAN TAmJIHUA 6-3. OCHOBH e,IC IIOKa3aTCeJIH AHBOTHOBO,ACTBa HanpaB.senme AcHBOrNOBOAcTBa Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 snIs BHAt POALyKItXHH Livestock (thousands of heads) llorojxoBs.e cKoTa (TLxcsx rojioB) Cattle 1,700 2,025 1,916 1,832 1,826 1,731 KpynHali poraTmIdcKoT of which: Cows 800 749 716 711 734 735 B TOM 9Hcne KOpOBbI Pigs 236 202 157 137 67 CBHHLH Sheepandgoats 4,700 5,641 5,514 5,419 5,292 4,901 OBUBI HKO3BI of which: Goats 182 196 195 184 190 B TOM mHcTe K036 Horses 48 44 37 35 35 Jloiua,H Other 39 33 31 28 25 . Hpo'He 0 Aninal husbandry products lIPOAYsYHi WKHBOTHOBOACTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 100 184 176 154 114 M,Cco (Ti6c1q ToHH) Beef 62 80 74 63 46 IroBAHHa Pork 11 12 13 9 7 C.BHHHHa Lamb 30 33 35 33 25 BapaHHHa Poultry 36 59 54 49 37 IITHlia Other 1 0 Hpo..ne BH,bI MACa Milk (thousands oftons) 800 1,062 970 948 790 MMonoIKo (TmcICq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 700 1,077 958 780 800 . SLiua (MHnnHoHoB IITyK) Wool (thousands oftons) 11 11 I I 11 8 IlepCT6 (TmiCAq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) AZERBAIJAN TABJIHIHA 7-1. HpoM1I6uMeHHoe HpOH3BogcTBo no OTpacJISIM (MJIH. HaIHoHaj1LHLIx ge1e;PKHmIx e, mHH ax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpaclnn All industry 12,167 15,312 13,698 27,458 251,185 Bca npoMstiLLmeeuiocTs Heavy industry 4,714 7,345 6,499 13,585 140,826 Txceniax upoMs,nsenuocTm Fuel and energy 1,480 2,383 1,937 5,074 68,547 TonrUMHo-3HepreTHqecKaA npOMLrnUIeHHOTh Electricity 295 557 503 1,170 13,763 . 3zxeKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 1,185 1,827 1,433 3,905 54,784 TonrwsaHa npoMrip muieHHoCTh Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 351 595 461 945 16,297 Me'rannyprsA Chemicals and petrochemical industry 783 980 780 1,604 13,234 XHMMHeCCKa H HeTexHMHqecKaA npOM. Machine building and metalworking 1,441 2,398 2,191 3,209 29,757 MaillHHocTpoeHHe H MeTaInoo6pa6OTKa 0 0) Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 151 246 235 424 1,609 . JIecCHag,.aepeBoo6pa6aTaiBaiontasl H UeJUn=Uo03o-6yMaXKHaMi npoMIllhrneHHOCTh Construction materials 284 477 379 643 4,116 . IpOMbIuumeHHoCTa CTpOHTCJ1hH1,1X MaTepHaSjoB Light Industry 2,212 2,736 2,389 4,856 35,787 Jlerscaz UpuM116u1.1eHROcTh Textiles 1,707 1,999 1,708 3,557 31,212 TCKCTHni6Haq Clothing 324 435 436 866 2,624 . llIBenHHa Leather and shoes 161 265 216 369 1,794 KoxceBeHHas H o6yBHaA Food industry 2,771 3,003 3,111 6,866 36,248 IiaMeisax upoMs.LsmeuuocT6 Processed foods 2,302 2,345 2,733 5,701 26,060 r.I. eaicycoBaA Meatanddairyproducts 295 396 350 590 3,144 MqcHaAHMonoqHaA Fish 44 51 38 93 420 . 6i&x TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) AZERBAIJAN TAJIIHIlA 7-2. HpOMLIu.uleHHOe I1pOH3BO,gCTBO nIO oTpacjiqm B IOCT. LteHaX (MJIH. HaipHoHanjI6Huix geHe2KHLIx egHHHIax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacmn Industrial production llpoMur eanoe upoH3BoJgcTho All industry 9,927 12,506 12,200 12,786 9,743 Bcz npominmeHLJuocTTh Heavy industry Txnceniax npoMmmnenenocTL Fuel and energy 1,816 2,029 1,740 1,702 1,416 TonrnuBHo-3HepreT-weciaA npoMbriuneHHoTh Electricity 358 498 507 510 508 3jieKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 1,457 1,531 1,233 1,192 907 .. ToruiHBHaA npoMIllimeHHOCTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy MeLrauiyprHsA Chemicals and petrochemicals 754 947 780 810 371 XHMHqeCKaSA H HeITexiMwqecKax ripoM. Machine building and metalworking 1,215 2,278 2,233 2,452 1,788 MamHHocTpoemHe H MeTaJToo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 156 237 230 296 271 . JlecHaA, nepeBoo6na6arlsarouraA H liexmnroJo30-6yMaxHaA npOMLiiujIeHHOCTh Construction materials 313 462 379 421 371 1IpoMLinIeHHocTL cTpoHTenLHLIx MaTepHaJioB Light industry 2,327 2,696 2,402 2,451 2,139 Jlers anpoMLiumiennocTa. Textiles 1,858 1,986 1,698 1,720 1,462 TeKCTHJIhHaA Clothing 312 441 466 508 487 .. IlBefzHaA Leather and shoe 158 269 238 224 190 .. KoxeBeHHa H o6yBHaA Food industry 2,592 2,670 3,287 3,312 2,164 .. lsaeBaz npoMLiumneHiocT o Processed foods 2,248 2,225 2,898 3,011 1,975 .. hmrenBKycoasA Meatanddairyproducts 289 393 345 259 161 .. MJcHaAHMOXIOqHaA Fish 55 52 44 42 28 .. PILi6HaA Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT uPOI3BOAcTBa no oTpacniim All industry 3.7 -6.3 4.8 -23.8 .. Bea upoMLiJriCeHocT Heavy industry .. .. .. .. .. Tine.nax npomLusmenocTm Power and fuels 2.7 -7.0 -2.2 -16.8 .. To-UwsHo-3HepreTHwecKan npoML1uIueHHoTh Electricity 6.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 .. 3neKTpO3HepreTHKa Fuels 1.5 -9.5 -3.3 -23.9 .. To snmsHa npoma6unzieHHocrL Fenrous and nonferrous metallurgy .. .. .. .. MeTanniyprHsA Chemicals and petrochemicals 2.2 -14.8 3.9 -54.2 .. XMnHqccKaA H HcZTexHMwIecKaA npoM. Machine building and metalworking 8.2 -6.8 9.8 -27.1 .. MaIuHHOCTpoeHHe H MeTanraoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 1.6 -4.7 28.8 -8.7 .. TIecHaA, ,aepenoo6pa6aTLBaloixaA H ueiunojio3o-6yMaXKHaA npOMimbmieHHOCTL Construction materials 4.4 -9.0 11.0 -11.8 .. rpoM,n neHHocT cTpoirreniHaIx maTepmanoiB Light industry 0.0 -11.4 2.1 -12.8 .. JlerKaz upoML.umenHocTm Textiles -0.6 -14.9 1.3 -15.0 .. TeKCTHW%HaM Clothing 1.4 1.7 9.0 -4.1 .. Illaeihia Leather and shoe 2.7 -7.1 -6.0 -15.1 .. KoxceBeHHaA H o6yBHMa Food industry 4.2 0.4 0.8 -34.7 .. IlaHuenan HpOMILJIMemHOCTL Processed foods 4.4 2.7 3.9 -34.4 .. rIhnnesKycoa1A Meat and dairy products 3.4 -14.3 -24.9 -37.9 .. MAcHaAs H MornoqHa Fish 3.8 -14.8 -4.8 -33.3 .. LffiflaA TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) AZERBAIJAN TABJIH1LA 7-3. Pecypcm nepBuHlmx BUgoB 3HeprHui (MiUI. ToHH He(dyTImoro 3cuUBaieRra) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTLThH Primary production llpou3BoAceTBo nepBHmoik 3HeprHn Coal and lignite (hard and brown) .. .. .. .. .. YronJ KaMeHHblHi H 6ypLutH Crude oil 14.7 14.3 12.5 11.7 11.1 .. Herr Gas 13.0 11.9 9.9 8.1 7.4 .. ra3 Nuclear 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 .. ATOMHaA Hydro/geothermal 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. Fimpo-reo TepMa8JTHaA Other .. .. .. .. .. .. ,QpyrHe BHXU.I Total 27.9 27.2 23.0 20.5 19.2 .. Bcero Energy trade ToproBjsx 3HeprHeH Coal and lignite Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. YronL KaMeHHIMI4 H 6ypbLH 3:CKCHOpT Imports 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 .. .. HMHOpT Net imports 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 .. .. 1-HCTIH HMUOpT Oil/oil product Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. HedT H He4)Tenpo.tyKTbw 3KCnOpT Imports 6.6 9.2 4.3 4.3 1.4 .. HMnopT Net imports 6.6 9.2 4.3 4.3 1.4 .. tHCT61IH HMnOpT o Gas Exports 2.8 6.9 5.4 4.1 0.1 .. ra3 3acnopT C0 Imports 0.4 8.7 13.4 13.2 2.8 .. HMrOpT Net imports -2.4 1.8 8.0 9.1 2.7 .. 'HCThI1 HMTIOpT Electricity Exports 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 .. 3ieITpH'qecTBO 3KcnopT Imports 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 .. .. HMuopT Net imports 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 .. .. '4HCTIcm HMnOPT Total net imports 4.6 11.0 12.1 13.3 4.1 .. IqscTm IkMmuopT3HeprHH-Ecero Total stock changes 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.5 .. H3MeNenNe 3anacoB-Bcero Total prImary energy supply 25.9 28.9 31.5 30.3 22.4 .. Pecypcem nepBHaNmoN 3HeprHn-nCero Coal and lignite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. Yroui KaMeHHUbM H 6ypai6 Oil/oil products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. He4Tb H He4TenpogyKTLm Gas 12.3 16.1 20.5 20.8 13.8 .. ra3 Nuclear 13.0 11.9 9.9 8.1 7.4 .. ATOMHaA 3HeprHA Hydro/geothermal 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 .. r1po-reoTepManJLHa 3HeprHA Other 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 .. flpyrne sHwiL Total primary energy requirement 28.0 27.1 23.8 21.4 19.7 .. IIoTpe6isocm alepBu'moH 3neprH.Bcero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBno pecypcam nepaBuqNow 3neprHa) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) AZERBAIJAN TAlJIHUIA 7-4. KoHre'rnoe noTpeJneHHe :Heprnu (IMnu. ToIII HeCTqHoro 3KBHBaflera) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consumption 13.6 .. 23.7 .. .. -. Kouevnoe noTpe6aeune 3neprnin Coal & Lignite 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. Yron. KaMeHHblH H 6ypLI6 Oil Products 3.0 *- 3.1 .. .. .: He4)Tenpo,1yKT Gas 4.2 .. 9.3 .. .. .. ras Electricity 2.1 .. 7.0 .. .. .. 3feKTpO)HeprHa Heat 4.2 .. 4.2 .. .. .. Teruo Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Lipyrite BaHu, Of which: B ToM qucnie Industry 6.7 .. 9.1 .. .. .. llpoMtnweuHocTL Coal & Lignite 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. Yroim KaMeHHLiH H 6ypLuf Oil Products 0.6 .. 0.2 .. .. .. HerenpogyKTmi Gas 1.6 .. 2.4 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 1.3 .. 3.4 .. .. .. 13xeKTpo3sHeprHA Heat 3.2 .. 3.1 .. .. .. Terno Other .. .. .. .. .. .. jQpyrue BaHii 0 Ke cneLAwanbHoro npmmeqaHwR RaHHbie, pO3H1MHYIO ToproBnIo, o6w.eCTBeHHoe mCnonb3yeMbie B Ta6nmL4ax, 6binm nmTaHMe, maTepmanbHoe CHa6)KeHMe m nony'4eHbi 13 FocynapCTBeHHorO KOMMTeTa 3arOTOBKI. ?KJl1LLWHOe X03RUCTBO TaK)Ke A3ep6al/,wKaHcKor4 pecny6nfKw no BKJiio4aeT KOMMYHa2JbHoe X035U1CTBO M cTaTIcTI/Ke. flaHHble no HP m BBn B 66IToBoe o6cny>KmBaHme. KpenMTOBaHme m nOCTORHH6IX LAeHax nepBOHaJanbHo 6binr cTpaxoBaHve npfBel eHbl BMecTe. B nPefBCTaBIneHbi B L4eHaX pa3FnMqHbIX rOCyfaPCTBeHHOM ynpaBneHpe 4 v o6opOHe 6a3MCHbIX neT. OHm 6blnm nepecHMTaHbi B nfpBejCTaBneHbI a H H bi e n o LAeHbl 1987r. anhi o6ecne'eHMi rocynqapCTBeHHOMy W Xo351OCTBeHHOMY conoCTa2BMOCTW c jqpyrvmm ynpa BneHAIoo. flpyrme OTpacnJ ny6nMKaLmsMim BceMmpHoro 6aHKa. MaTep1anbHO1 ccpepbl BKnIO'atOT TaK)Ke nepecqeT 6bln npo3Bse,eH cornacHo oTpacnr HeMaTep1anbHOvi CCpepbl, He nPe,qCTaBneHHblM TeMnaM POCTa B npfBe,IeHHbie OTJqenbHO. nOCTORHHbIX LAeHax. noflBMBweech CTaT1CTWMeCKoe pacxo>KgeHme B Ta6nmua 2-1: faHHble 3a 1993r. - Ta6n4LtaX B IBHOM BmJe He qaeTCR. npenBaPHTenbHble. HauioHanbHaR BsmoTa: 15 aBrycTa 1992 Ta6nmua 2-6: B 1991-93rr. rpy30BO 6bina BBeJ,eHa napannenbHaFi py6mio TpaHcnopT BKf0O4aeT TaK>Ke ,qOPO>KMBaHMFI py6nel. 15 WOHR 1993 6bin W3,qaH 3aKoH, MaTepJanbHoro npoM3BoRcTBa. B 1990- no KOTOpOMy py6nb 6onee He Mor 1993rr. o6wgerocyqapcTBeHHoe L4cnoflb3OBaTbCFI J)nsI OcvLiw4anbHbIX noTpe6neHwe B1KnioIaeT noTpe6neHme paccLieToB. Py6nb 6bin W3bRT W3 yipe>KrIeH4i0, o6cny>KMBaioLw.Mx HaceneHme. o6pauteHme 20 IOH1H 1993. TeM He MeHee, B 1993r. HMCTbll 3KcnopT BKnloHaeT CTOMMOCTHbIe nOKa3aTenf B Ta6nm4Lax nX oTepW. £QaHHbie 3a 1993r. - np14BOJRfTCI B py6nrx. npenBapl4TeJlbHble. Ta6nmua 1-1: B CTpOKe Bce HaceneHme Ta6nMmi-a 2-8: faHHbie B U,eHax 1987r. npejAcTaBneHo nOCTORHHOe HaceneHwe Ha rpy3oBOr TpaHCnOpT BKnioqaeT TaKwe Haqano rona. HacerleHme, 3aHRTOe B AOPO)KHOe X03SIOCTBO M CB513b B 'aCTH rocy,japCTBeHHOM ceKTope, BKnloHaeT o 6 c n y > < B a H v h MaTepanbHOFo 3aHFITbIX B noTpe6WTenbcKoA KoonepaLwmm. nfpO143BOXQCTBa. B 1990-1993rr. o6w.erocynapcTBeHHoe noTpe6neHme Ta6ni4La 1-2: Fpy3oBoiA TpaHcnopT BKnJoLaeT noTpe6neHme yLpe)KqeHM1, BKnloHaeT TaKwKe J1OpO)KHoe X035ACTBO. -1 17- o6cnyAK,qyHapoJRHoro 5aHKa A3ep6aiAqKaHa, npoM3BOJqCTBy. nlocTosHHbie L,eHbI 1983 HaCTb OTpa)KaeT pacHeTbl COTPY,1HMKOB roaa. BceMvpHoro EaHKa. Ta6nsiLma 7-1: CyMMbi npoI3BOflCTBa no Ta6nmu,a 3-3: pJaHHbie oTpa>aKoT pacqeTbI noInoTpacnJM nerKoCI I nmLLWeBOIr COTPY ,HLIKOB BceMwPHoro BaHKa, npOMblWJ1eHHOCTL He paBHbi npoM3BoJCTBy cgqenaHHbie Ha OCHOBe LHcpopMaLLmm, no OTpacnJM B L,enOM. CyMMa no npe,qcTaeBneHOvi FocyqapCTBeHHblIM OTpaCnIM TiKerOiA n1pOMbiWIeHHOCTO He KOMLTeTOM A3ep6aqwaHcKoAi p a B H a L T O r y no T SI > e ri o pecny6nwKwI no CTaTICT14Ke. flaHHbie no npOMblUWneHHOCTL. npw4I1WHOA 3Toro Me)Kpecny6nMKaHCKOA TOpronrie He SBnsieTCSI HeBKniOLeHLe B Ta6nmity npoqix BKmtOLat0T TOprOBnfO C npm6anTWlcKKMMW oTpacneA npOMblWneHHOCTL. rocyJqapCTBaML4. Ta6n&La 7-2: CYMMbi npOM3BO3CTBa no Ta6ni4,ua 3-4: CM. KOMMeHTapMA K noIOTpacnJM nerKoi Li nmwueBoM Ta6nmLLe 3-3. npOMbiw1neHHOCTH He paBHbi nllpo3BO9CTBY no OTpacrisiM B LAenoM. Ta6-nwua 4-1: £laHHbie nony%eHbl M13 MLIHHCTepCTBa L)MHaHCOB, Ta6nH4a 8-1: CpegHeronoBbie 14HaeKCbl JqononHl4TeflbHbie pacHeTbl cnenaHbl j a KO T C 5 C 6a3oA 1 9 7 5 = 1 0 0. COTPYI1HLKaML BceMvipHoro BaHKa. Cper1HeMecFHbte LHfleKCbi npLBe1aeHbi K Ee3Bo3Me3,RHbie nOCTynnieHMSw BKniO'-aIOT C O O T B e T C T B y IO L e M y Mec IL y nepeL-wlcneHMwI L3 CoIo3Horo 6iowKgeTa. npeabiayu.ero rora. Ta6niHua 4-3: flaHHble nonyqeHbi M3 Ta6ndwu.a 8-2: B ToproBJVo BKnJO4eHa M HMCTepCTBa 4t LIHaHCOB, BHeWHLSH TOprOBnsJ H KMHonpOKaT. f,onor1HWTenbHbie pacc'eTbI cnenaHbI FocyLlapcTBeHHoe ynpaBneHwe BKnJoHaeT COTpyMHLIKaMt4 BceMLpHoro BaHKa. TaKwe X0351CTBeHHOe ynpasneHme L He ,Upyrme TeKyLL.me TpaHCcDepTbl BKnioHaIOT BKnioiaeT o6opoHy. nepeMwcneHMS B COIO3HbnA 6ioqeT. Ta6nHL4a 9-1: npo.ime AOXoJbI BKnioLiaIOT Ta 6 n H Li a 5 - 1: a H H bl e L 3 flOXOJIbl OT claH4L4 BeuLeL Ha KOMLCCMIO, MeIKAyHapogHoro BaHKa A3ep6aA>pKaHa. CgaHW BTOpCbIpbS1 M T.Al. - 11 8- Belarus 1993 Population (thousands): 10,298 Area (thousand square kilometers): 207.6 Capital city: Minsk Benapycb HL4cneHHOCTb HaCeneHMI5 B 1993 rony (TbIC. YenoBeK): 10,298 TePPwTOPpR (TblC. KB. KM): 207.6 CTOnwimLa: MVHCK TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) BELARUS TAIIJIHIUA 1-1. HaceneiHHe H 3aHUTOCTL (TmlC51q) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Hacenieine nJmS rpyaana 3asTuxh__ Total population 9,592 10,043 10,211 10,213 10,233 10,298 Haceisesnse - Bcero Males 4,453 4,689 4,784 4,788 4,801 4,837 Myxwtui Females 5,139 5,354 5,427 5,425 5,432 5,461 XKemmni Urban population 5,362 6,347 6,762 6,844 6,915 6,988 ropoqcxoe Rural population 4,230 3,696 3,449 3,369 3,318 3,310 CenLeKoe Population under working age 2,367 2,457 2,503 2,501 2,493 2,489 MoAo)e TpyJsocnoco6Horo ao3pacTa Working-age population 5,604 5,707 5,706 5,681 5,677 5,703 lIHua B TpyAOCIIoCO6HOM Bo3paCTe Population over working age 1,621 1,879 2,002 2,031 2,063 2,106 CTapiieTpy,qocnoco6Horo o3pacTa Economnically Active Population, 3KOHOMWHeCKH aKTHBHoe HaceiieHte in non-working age 319 351 372 443 416 348 a HeTpygocnoco6HoM o3pacTe Above working age 300 338 360 417 400 339 CTapme TrpyAocnoco6noro BO3pacTa Below working age 19 13 13 25 16 9 Morox§e TpyJAocnoco6co6Horo no3paCTa Total labor resources 5,848 5,939 5,966 6,025 6,114 5,933 TpyAoBLse pecypcaL - Bcero Total employment 4,959 5,144 5,149 5,020 4,887 4,760 3aHrToe HacenHese Bcero State sector employees 4,055 4,337 4,026 3,798 3,540 3,182 FocynapCTBeilucH eeKTop Leased enterprise employees 259 323 387 386 ApeHnHie npeanpHATna Joint-stock company employees 6 19 33 49 AKwHoHepnie o66uecTBa Economic association employees 9 1 1 Xo03AacTmeHHLie accousasn Social organization employees 54 62 54 53 43 40 06uecTaeHHnmie opraHl3aam Joint venture employees 3 8 14 16 CoBMecTHLie npe,anpHarT" Collective farm workers 762 684 641 614 665 633 Konxoi3i Cooperative workers 4 100 80 35 30 KoonepaTHas Individual labor activities 2 7 11 19 56 . U. IT, Private subsidiary agricultural workers 86 50 52 96 105 174 JluqH,se nojico6ftme xo3afHcTBa Private agricultural workers 1 8 6 DepMepcKHe xo3aHcTsa Students 484 437 428 416 421 409 Yauwnecx Religious workers I 1 2 3 4 4 C.iywaanae peIIrHo3Horo KYJILTr Worldng age population not employed JFaHa;a B TpyAOCnOC06HOM Bo3paCTe, in the national economy 405 357 388 587 802 760 He 3anaTbre B 3ICOnOMHKe Housewives ..OMOX03JiKHI Military personnel BoeHHociTyIKaiSHe Unemployed 2 24 66 Be3pa6orrnse Labor force 4,959 5,144 5,149 5,022 4,911 4,826 PaNoqasscjHra TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) BELARUS TAILJIHIUA 1-2. qHCJIeHHoCTL 3aHATOrO HaceJieHlsE no CCKTOpaM (TLicHw) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTop Material sphere 3,873 3,926 3,876 3,733 3,634 3,532 C4depa MaTepna6nHoro upoK3Bo3cTwa Agriculture and forestry 1,308 1,135 1,007 959 995 958 CeJi,cKoe NH iecu{oe xo3qicTBo Agriculture 1,282 1,111 985 937 976 938 CenmcCKoe xo03AcTo Forestry 26 24 22 22 19 20 JleCHoe xo3AHCTBo Industry and construction 1,846 2,041 2,163 2,084 1,970 1,840 IllpomsuuesHocT H cTpomTeaScTDo Industry 1,443 1,596 1,593 1,566 1,489 1,425 rIpoMbusueHHoCT1 Construction 403 445 570 519 481 415 CTposTeiMcTBo Other 719 751 705 690 669 734 )apyre oTpacinE Transport of goods 279 261 225 219 214 205 rpy30oHOi TpaHCnopT Road Maintenance ..O. OIKHOe XO3AHCTBO Communication servicing material production 13 13 13 13 13 Csn36 Wholesale trade OrrroBaA ToproBisA Retailtradeandcatering 301 324 328 325 318 319 Po3HHqHa sToproBnA Ho6IHeinT Material supply 51 53 40 39 43 34 MaTepHanuHo-TexHsqecKoe cHa6lKeHHe Procurement 16 15 14 14 14 13 3aroTosKH Information and computing services 14 20 17 14 12 9 ItH4opMaUHoHHo-TexHKqecKoe o6cnyuicaHae other sectors 57 65 68 67 55 141 apyrHe oTpacin c~epw MaTepHanLHoro np. Nomnaterlal sphere 1,086 1,218 1,273 1,287 1,253 1,228 C(Depa neMaTepnaRLnoro nponuno3BcTBa Passenger transport 136 93 82 81 81 75 rIaccamxHpcKHi TpaHcnopT Communication 44 45 45 45 45 CBA3L Housing 49 61 60 61 55 64 XnhwHTboe Xo03AtCTBO Public utilities and personal services 90 105 108 116 125 105 KoMM. xo3. sH 6hToBoe o6cnymaiaHlie Health care, social security, 3rxpaBooxpaHeHHe, coLU{5JThHoe o6ecneqeHHe physical culture and sports 222 249 268 272 270 279 4Ha3KyJMTypa H cnopT Education 349 398 427 427 424 420 O6pa3oBaHHe Culture and art 59 66 82 78 68 70 KyJlTypa H HCKyCCTBO Science and scientific research 92 102 103 101 79 60 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyKmBsamie Credit 25 27 29 30 31 34 KperHToBaHHe Insurance CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense 65 73 70 77 77 76 rocyaapcTseHHoe ynpaBrieHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6ntecTBeHHaLe opraHH3aiuHH, o6cLyKsaioultHe serving households ..OMa5iHHe xo3AHcTBa OcTanaume orpacas MawepuaisaorO uposno/teTna Other, material and nonmaterial spheres 1,805 1,969 1,978 1,977 1,924 1,930 H ueMaTepHaannax cd)epa Total employment 4,959 5,144 5,149 5,020 4,887 4,760 3a1XTsa6e- Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) BELARUS TAE JIHIA 1-3. qHCJIeHHoCTI, 3apCr4CTPHPOBaHHL6X 6e3pa6oTHW( (Tm6Cn9; Ha KOHeCI MecqlAa) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Bcero My.NHH5.I Keuen sazu Ilonaywasone noco6ue FoA n MecCai 1992 1992 January 2.6 .. .. 1.7 AHsapb February 3.4 .. . 2.2 ODeBpanb March 4.2 0.9 3.3 2.6 MapT April 5.1 .. .. 3.5 Anpeml May 5.8 .. .. 4.4 Maur June 7.1 1.2 5.9 5.3 HiomH July 9.7 .. .. 7.8 Hiojm August 12.2 .. .. 10.0 AsrycT September 14.9 2.6 12.3 12.6 CeHTA6pr, October 17.8 .. .. 15.0 OKTJ16pI, November 20.7 .. .. 17.2 HoA6pb December 24.0 4.4 19.6 19.9 )IeKa6pb 1993 1993 January 31.4 .. .. 21.5 AHsBapb Februaiy 47.1 .. .. 24.4 (DeBpanm March 52.8 18.4 34.4 27.4 MapT April 53.6 .. .. 28.1 Anpenm May 54.4 .. .. 27.6 Maii June 54.8 19.0 26.3 27.4 1IjioH July 58.2 .. .. 28.8 HIoJU. August 62.0 .. .. 29.2 ABrycT September 63.4 21.6 41.8 29.6 Ceirrx6pL October 65.8 .. .. 31.0 OKTA6PL November 67.3 .. ,. 32.3 HoA6ph December 66.3 22.3 28.4 34.5 aleKa6pL 1994 1994 January 72.5 .. .. 36.8 AHiBaph February 76.7 .. .. 40.3 PeBpazm March 81.8 30.2 51.6 43.2 MapT April 85.6 .. .. 45.9 Anpem. May .. .. .. .. Mau June .. .. .. .. HioHb July .. .. ,. .. H.ons August .. .. .. .. AsrycT Septenber .. .. .. .. Cetrnr6ph October .. .. .. .. OKTJ6pb Novemnber .. .. .. .. HoG6p6 December . .. .. .. lleKa6p6 TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) BELARUS TALEJIHILA 2-1. BajioEof BnyTpen nni lipo1,yKT B ¶eKyvliAX ikeaax (Mini. wa1RRonHaxmH1Ix geHe.n)mIx e,.HHHiax) Sector of origin or OTrpacineBoe npowcxoHcKAeume HlnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA pacxoAzoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BanioIBIHf BsHyTpeHHH5 upoAIyKT Ho OTpacnesoMy UpORCXOIKA1HH10 Agriculture and forestry 9,883 17,438 207,460 1,923,349 Cern,cKoe n nsecnoe xo3UcTiso Agriculture 9,824 17,285 204,635 1,866,346 Cenr,cKoe XO3RHCTBO Forestry 59 153 2,825 57,003 JlecHoe Xo3nHCTBO Industry and construction 19,132 40,149 403,489 6,130,104 HpoMoulunennocTm H eTpoHTni6Tho Industry 15,785 33,645 339,755 4,996,035 r1poMbuuxneHHOcTI Construction 3,347 6,504 63,734 1,134,069 CTpoHTeimcTBo Other 11,905 23,097 258,653 3,356,016 QpyrUeoTpacAH Transport 2,348 3,772 67,935 810,568 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ... JIOpOxHoe Xo3AHCTBO Communication 427 745 7,885 90,458 CsA3L Wholesale trade -- -- OrrroBaA Toproani Retail trade and catering 1,490 4,006 44,842 425,536 PO3HW1HaH Topro5ZIA H o6mrernrr Material supply 376 836 10,508 169,551 MaTepHan,Ho-TexIuqecKoe cHa6fl)eHHe Procurement 149 462 5,220 47,833 3arorosKH Information and computing services .. 103 155 769 8,068 lIHnopMaLw1oHHo-TexHHqeecKoe o6cnymsmaaHe Other sectors of material production 315 562 3,420 69,618 fapyrHe oTpaciu cdepmi MaTepHaniHoro np. Housing 654 909 8,814 215,017 )KunuHuHoe xo3AHcTBo Public utilities and personal services 903 1,341 26,950 591,420 KOM. X03. H 6btToBoe o6ciiyxmuaHHe Health care, social security, physical culture 340,030 3,pasooxpaHesHe, coniHanJ6Hoe o6ecneqemHe, __ and sports 689 1,728 21,164 380,933 H3KyniTypa H cnopT Education 877 2,367 29,349 99,558 O6pa3oBaHHe Culture and art *- 171 364 5,126 112,600 KyjnETypaHHcKyccTBo Science and scientific research .. 1,297 2,110 6,971 156,126 HayKa H HayqHoe o6ciryxcHsinae Credit 139 1,226 14,252 9,519 KpexHroBaHHe Insurance .. 84 121 639 340,628 CTpaxoBaHHe General admninistration and defense 1,797 3,485 18,858 23,492 rocynapcTBeHuoe ynpaBneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06uirecTseHHi,ie opraHH3auHH, serving households 86 244 1,747 23,492 o6criyAumatoluue gomammiHHe XO3AlCTsa Imputed service charge of YcJIoBHo-HCqHcncreMas cToHMocT, fmancial intermediaries -1,336 -15,796 -534,939 ycnyr q?HHaHcoshrx nocpeauHHKoB Total gross value added (GVA) 40,920 80,684 869,602 11,409,470 BanoBaa Ao6aEienneuax cToHMOcTh (BJAC) - Bcero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) .. 9,745 11,491 176,953 2,001,423 HaIorH Ia UPOH3BOAcTBO H HMUOPT (HiUnH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) 1,451 745 29,770 352,071 glpyrHe HanorIOHa HIPOH3BOiACTBO (,iHH) Subsidies on production and imports (SOPI) 7,163 7,248 102,817 439,329 Cy6cHLAHH Ha UPOH3O,0CTsO H HMHOPT (CHHII) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) ... .. .. .. fpyrHe cy6cHMUM Ha 11pOH3BsOJCTBO (9CH) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) .. 39,469 79,939 839,832 11,057,400 Bcero BBI no 4ascTp. CToHMocTH (B,jC-,JHHI+/Cll) Net lndirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) 2,582 4,243 74,136 1,562,094 iqunTme KocBenHLe Hanorn (HllHH-CIIHH) Total GDP at market prices 42,051 84,182 913,968 12,619,490 Bcero BBII a PIHOIHMlX IeHnax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BansoBon BHyTpeHHHH rpo/5yKT ino UHAaM pacxo/toA Consumption 29,583 55,933 605,455 9,259,079 IloTpe6nesse Private consumption .. 18,610 35,186 416,055 6,422,117 YLwsHoenoTpe6fnemse Government consumption 10,973 20,747 189,400 2,836,962 06iecTaeHHoe noTpe6nieHHe Gross domestic investment 11,508 25,269 295,134 4,417,463 BanoBLse BHyTpeHlHe HHsecTHqHH Gross fixed investment .. .. 9,533 19,267 234,626 3,510,090 BanioBoe HaKonneHHe ocHosHorO KSanHTana Change in stocks * * 1,975 6,002 60,508 907,373 H3MeHHil- s 31sanacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) . .. 960 2,980 13,379 -1,057,050 Cavn,iAo pecypcos ('mcTmsk 3KcnopT THCDY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 19,889 32,070 548,035 5,777,309 :3KCnOpT ToBapoB H HerIaKTOpHLIX ycniyr Inports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 18,929 29,090 534,656 6,834,359 HMnOpT ToBapoB H He4aKTOpHiiTX ycnyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) BELARUS TAIHIXIIA 2-2. PacnipeAieneHKe Bajionoro BHYTPeHHerO npO,IyKTa B TeKyIEHX leHax ( B flpOIeHTaX) Sector of origin or OTpacnleBoe upo11cxo2KAKe:uHe 11H expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxopos Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBn no oTpacieBomy npoHcxo2AJeuHao Agricidtureandforestry .. .. 23.5 20.7 22.7 15.2 Cem6cacoen iecnoexo3mnicTBo Agriculture .. .. 23.4 20.5 22.4 14.8 CenmcKoe Xo3AHCTBO Forestry .. .. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 JlecHoe Xo3HUCTBO Industry and construction .. .. 45.5 47.7 44.1 48.6 IIpoMmmlsenHocT. cTpoHTeai6cTBo Industry .. .. 37.5 40.0 37.2 39.6 11poML6iIJIeHH0cT6 Construction .. .. 8.0 7.7 7.0 9.0 CTpoHTenbcTBo Other .. .. 28.3 27.4 28.3 26.6 )ApyrKe oTpacJaaa Transport .. .. 5.6 4.5 7.4 6.4 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..H.. .. .. .. .. Ji oHOe X03AHCTBO Communication .. .. 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 CBA3r Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. Or Trosaa ToproBaii Retail trade and catering .. .. 3.5 4.8 4.9 3.4 Po0ssmHasiToprosnA Si o6wemrr Material supply .. .. 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 MaTepHanlbo-TexHusecKoe cHa6IKeHHe Procurement .. .. 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 3aroTosBu Infonnation and computing services .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 HH¢opMalu[oS111o-Textm'ecKoe o6cnysxamawie Housing .. .. 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.7 XKHMnHoe xo3AHcTBo Public utilities and personal services .. .. 2.1 1.6 2.9 4.7 KOM. X03. H 6bwToBoe o6ciywsaaiaore Health care, social security, physical culture 3apaBooxpaHesnse, couHan]6HOe o6ecne'eHHe, and sports .. .. 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.7 @13KYIITypa H CnOPT Education .. .. 2.1 2.8 3.2 3.0 O6pa3oBaHae Culture and art *- 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 KyJMTypa H HCKyCcTBO Science and scientific research .. .. 3.1 2.5 0.8 0.9 HayKa H HayqHoe o6chsyxumaHHe Credit .. .. 0.3 1.5 1.6 1.2 KpeqrToBaHHe Insurance .. .. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 CTpaxoBaHUne General administration and defense .. .. 4.3 4.1 2.1 2.7 rocyaapcTBeHHoe ynpaiinemse H o6OpOHa Private nonprofit institutions O6inecTseHinle opraHH3aLtHS, o6cjiyCHBalo- serving households .. .. 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 iuie oMaunine xo3JiiicTDa Imputed service charge of YcnosBHo-HcqHicnTAeMas CTOHMOCTb yc- financial intermediaries .. .. .. -1.6 -1.7 -4.2 ziyr @HHaHcoBix nocpeXIHHKoB Total gross value added .. .. 97.3 95.8 95.1 90.4 BansoBaz Ao6aBJTeHnam cToHMocT - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. 93.9 95.0 91.9 87.6 BBH no amKTop. CTOHMOCTH - Bcero Net Indirect taxes .. .. 6.1 5.0 8.1 12.4 'lHcTWe IoceHHaue naniorn (HIIl-CHuiff) Total GDP at market prices .. .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BBnI B phln. iteax a Bcero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBH n0o BnAaM pacxoAoB Consumption .. .. 70.4 66.4 66.2 73.4 HoTpeiimenae Private consumption .. .. 44.3 41.8 45.5 50.9 JHlHoe rioTpe6iiemce Government consumption .. .. 26.1 24.6 20.7 22.5 06igecTBeHHoe noTpe6jleHlse Gross domestic investment .. .. 27.4 30.0 32.3 35.0 BaJs. Bnyrp. E BecTnlHNN Gross fixed investment .. .. 22.7 22.9 25.7 27.8 Baui. HaKoruieHHe OCH. KarurHTaSa Change in stocks .. .. 4.7 7.1 6.6 7.2 I43MeHeltAa 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. 2.3 3.5 1.5 -8.4 CarniAo pecypcoB (sNcTsWha 3KCHOPT TH(JY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 47.3 38.1 60.0 45.8 3JcKCIopT ToBapOB H He4aKTOpHLIX ycJIyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 45.0 34.6 58.5 54.2 IlMriopT ToBapoB S He4aKTOpHmIX yc.nyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) BELARUS TAEJ1IHLIA 2-3. BajiOBOA BHYTpeHHHUU HpOJIxyKT B nIOCTOXlHH1IX IXeHaX (mji. Ha1InoHajiHHIx geHex)HLvX elAHHIIax) Sector of origin or OTpacaeBoe upoHcxo24AtenHe nHn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA paCXOAlOB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BaIonBss BHyTpenHHH npoAIyKT no oTpacAe- BOMy npoHcXOIC,AeHH0O Agrilculture and forestry 9,883 9,565 8,183 8,232 Cem6cscoe H jlecnoexo3hrcTao Agriculture 9,824 9,504 8,126 8,174 CCJTCKoe xo3IIHcTBo Forestry 59 6 1 57 57 JIecHoe xo3ai^cTo Industry and construction 19,132 19,095 18,164 16,222 llpoMIumersnocT H cTpoHTeJni6cTBo Industry 15,785 15,752 15,059 13,478 HIpoMbuuTseHHocTL Construction 3,347 3,343 3,105 2,744 CTpoHTenbcTBo Other 11,905 11,636 9,712 8,433 JQpyrneoipacnn Transport 2,348 2,335 1,985 1,630 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..opoKHoe Xo3MHCTBo Commrunication 427 310 226 161 CBs3b6 Wholesale trade OrrroBsas ToprosBJl Retail trade and catering 1,490 1,425 1,183 862 Po3HuiiHaIlToprornizs Ho6IuemrT Material supply 376 402 343 283 MaTepsanjHO-TexHH'ecKoe cHa6xceHme Procurement 149 129 109 101 3aro'rosKH Infornation and computing services 103 81 70 69 HH4opMaLXHoHHo-TexHK4ecKoe o6czIyxmaiHue Other sectors of material production 315 265 279 284 JipyrHe oTpacnH cepbLI MaTepHanILHoro np. Housing 654 533 450 422 XHun=usoe Xo3AHcTBo Public utilities and personal services 903 768 631 589 KoM. X03. H GrrToaoe o6cftyxKsaHHe 1'3 Health care, social security, 3apaaooxpaHeHHe, couIafbHoe o6ecneqe- and sports .. 689 700 696 680 HHe 4H3cyJmTypa H CnOpT Education .. 877 883 868 837 O6pa3osaHHe Cultureandart 171 171 150 143 KynLTypa H cHyccTBo Science and research 1,297 1,285 985 842 HayKa H HayqHOe o6cnylUIBaHHe Credit 139 145 153 150 KpenffoBaaHe Insurance .. 84 86 85 85 CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. 1,797 2,028 1,402 1,199 rocyxaapcTBeHHoe ynpaasneHHe R o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06uecTreHHLIe opraHH3aniHH, o6cniymu- serving households 86 90 98 96 xtiaaiourHe gloMairlHse Xo3MHcTsa Imputed service charge of YcrroBno-HcqmcneMaeas CTOHMOCTb yciyr fnancial intermediaries ... .. ..aHcosbrx nocpe,qHHKoB Total gross value added (GVA) .. 40,920 40,296 36,237 32,957 BauoBax ao6aisnennan cTonMocT (B11C) - Total GDP at factor cost 39,469 38,867 34,952 31,789 Bcero BBii no ascTp. CTOaMocTa (B)lC-,RHHIIJC1) Net indirect taxes 2,582 2,543 2,286 2,080 qHcTme KocBeHsaIe naisorH (HIIsH.CHliH) Total GDP at market prices 42,051 41,410 37,238 33,868 Bcero BBH B purtoqHuix senax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BaJIoBoss BHYTpeHHHH npOyKJT no BHAaM pacxoARoB Consumption .. 29,583 27,580 24,764. 22,893 lIoTpe6neriiie Private consumption 18,610 17,409 15,873 14,445 Ilsrqoe IIoTpe6ieHmie Government consumption 10,973 10,171 8,890 8,448 O6MecTBeHHoe norpe6iesme Gross domestic investment 11,508 13,267 11,190 10,172 BanoBLae BayTpeHrtne HsBecTHxoHH Gross fixed investment .. 9,533 9,956 8,155 7,258 Banoaoe HaKonIieHHe ocHoBHoro Kanmrraha Change in stocks .. .. 1,975 3,311 3,035 2,914 1I3MeHeHs a B3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. 960 699 2,177 1,352 Can,qAo pecypcoB (WHCT36c 3IKCiopT THCDY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. 19,889 19,661 12,985 8,955 3KnopT ToBapori H HelacropHrx ycniyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 18,929 18,962 10,808 7,603 HMnOpT ToBapoB H He(1aKTOpHaIX ycfIyr TABLE 24. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) BELARUS TAUJIHIlA 2-4. BajIoBofi BHYTPCHHHH HlpOa_yKT ° TeMHl161 pOCTa B IIOCTOxIHHT,IX igeHax (B IpOiXeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe nponcxoKlAenHe niiH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Growth rate by sector of origin Ba,oBan6s BHnyTpennmn npouyKT no oTpacneBoMy np HcxoKAennmo Agriculture and forestry .. .. .. -3.2 -14.4 0.6 CenLcKoe n aecnoe xo3axncTBo Agriculture .. .. .. -3.3 -14.5 0.6 CeincKoe X03J!HCTBO Forestry .. .. .. 3.4 -5.9 -0.2 JlecHoe Xo3AfcTBo Industry and construction .. .. .. -0.2 -4.9 -10.7 llpoMuLniunenHocTb H cTpoH Twu6cTno Industry .. .. .. -0.2 -4.4 -10.5 HpoMaiuuieHHOcTI Construction .. .. .. -0.1 -7.1 -11.6 CTpoHTeimcTBo Other .. .. .. -2.3 -16.5 -13.2 Apyrne oTpaczn Transport .. .. .. -0.6 -15.0 -17.9 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. aopoxHoe Xo3AHCTBO Communication .. .. .. -27.4 -27.2 -28.6 CBA3s. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OrrrOBas ToproBIA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. -4.4 -17.0 -27.1 Po3HH'Han ToproBnS H o6uenmf Material supply .. .. .. 6.9 -14.7 -17.6 MaTepHaJMHo-TexuwqecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement .. .. .. -13.4 -15.6 -7.2 3aroroBKH Infonnation and computing services .. .. .. -21.4 -14.2 -0. I HIHHOpMaiLornto-Texiiii,ieCKoe o6cjsyacHaHHe Other sectors of material production .. .. .. -15.9 5.2 1.8 apyrHe oTpacnH cepaL MaTepHanauoro np. Housing .. .. .. -18.5 -15.5 -6.4 XKanur=Hoe Xo3A5icTBo Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. -15.0 -17.9 -6.5 KOM. X03. H 6arToBoe o6cnyxsnatNe 0) Health care, social security, 3itpaBooxpaHeHNe, coLUtarThHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports .. .. .. 1.6 -0.6 -2.2 OH3KynI.Typa H cnopT Education .. .. .. 0.7 -1.7 -3.5 O6pa30oasuse Culture and art .. .. .. 0.0 -12.1 -5.0 Kyfu6Typa H HCKyccTBo Science and research .. ,, .. -0.9 -23.3 -14.5 HayKa H HaywHOc o6cjiyxumaHNe Credit .. .. .. 4.3 5.8 -1.9 KpeatffoBaHHe Insurance .. ,, .. 2.4 -1.7 0.2 CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. ,. .. 12.9 -30.9 -14.5 rocyitapcTseHHoe ynpaBsneHse H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6uxecTBeHH1,e opraHn3atHi, o6cziyxGHaloutHe serving households * ,, - 4.7 9.4 -2.5 aloMaIuHHe xo3AHcTBa Imputed service charge of Yc.uoBHo-HcqNcxieMaA CTOMOCTTb ycniyr @HHaHcoBiix financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. nocpeAIRIKoa Total gross value added .. .. .. -1.5 -10.1 -9.0 BalioBaz Ao6aineHnax crTonMocTh (BJRC) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. -1.5 -10.1 -9.0 Bcero BBII no d)aKTp. cToHMoCTH (BflC-PHfl+HII+C11) Net indirect taxes .. ,. .. -1.5 -10.1 -9.0 'IscTme Kocaernirre HaniorH (HITHHRCHlnH) Total GDP at market prices .. ,, .. -1.5 -10.1 -9.0 Beero BBrr B plinoeinx ix genax Growth rate by expenditure category BaJIoaoss BH.yTpenHHn npoOAYKT no BBnaM pacxogoB Consumption .. .. -6.8 -10.2 -7.6 lIoTpe6nenne Private consumption .. ,. .. -6.5 -8.8 -9.0 In'rHoe ncype6nerine Government consumption .. ,, .. -7.3 -12.6 -5.0 06mecTreHHoe noTpe6niieHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. 15.3 -15.7 -9.1 BansoBLse BHyTpeHHHe HmBecTHgaHH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. 4.4 -18.1 -11.0 Banoaoe HaKouensee OCHOBHoro KaTITana Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. -1.1 -34.0 -31.0 3cKCopT ToBapoB n He4)aKTopHLix ycJyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. 0.2 -43.0 -29.7 HMaOpT rBapOBn H neaKTopHLzx ycuyr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) BELARUS TAJ1IHIXA 2-5. ,eq4nrropu uanoBoro IByTpenmero npo,Ayxcla (1987=100) Sector of origin or OTpacrieBoe upoucxo2cKeHHe Rinn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Price deflators by sector of origin gedmTopas no oTpaciseBomy npoHcxoxtAeumi[o HJH BHAy paCXOjOB Agriculture and forestry .. .. 100.0 182.3 2,535.3 23,365.5 CeciLcKoe H zlecHoe Xo3HNcTBo Agriculture .. .. 100.0 181.9 2,518.4 22,831.8 CenJcKoeXO3aHCTBo Forestry .. .. 100.0 250.8 4,920.6 99,534.7 IIecHoe XO3HHCTBO Industry and constraction .. .. 100.0 210.3 2,221.4 37,789.7 llpoMbassmennocTb R cTpolTenIbCTso Industry .. .. 100.0 213.6 2,256.1 37,068.5 IpoMbsluImeHHOcTb Construction .. .. 100.0 194.6 2,052.6 41,332.4 CTpoHTermcTso Other .. .. 100.0 198.5 2,663.2 39,794.1 ,pyrne orpacnn Trsnsport .. .. 100.0 161.5 3,422.0 49,731.2 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. TloposKHoe xo3HfHcTso Conmmunication .. .. 100.0 240.3 3,496.2 56,214.0 CBH316 Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnToBaA ToproBnA Retail trade and catering .. .. 100.0 281.1 3,791.3 49,352.7 Poe3HHqHaHaToprosnuHiH o6Hnernu. Material supply .. .. 100.0 208.0 3,064.9 59,985.0 MaTepsaJm]Ho-TexHH'ecKoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement .. .. 100.0 358.1 4,793.6 47,334.9 3arorosKH Information and computing services .. .. 100.0 191.4 1,106.4 11,623.2 4H4?opMa11HoHHo-TexH;rqecKoe o6cusyxsaHHe Other sectors of material production .. .. 100.0 212.1 1,227.2 24,551.1 flpyrHe orpacxm cd)epm, MaTepus. nposi3. Housing .. .. 100.0 170.5 1,957.3 50,986.7 XKHnUmHoe XO3hHCTBO Public utilities and personal services .. .. 100.0 174.6 4,274.0 100,363.5 KOM. X03. H ftrrToBoe o6czyxcssaiwe Health care, social security, 3,apaBooxpaHeHHe, coLuaanLHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports .. .. 100.0 246.9 3,041.0 49,968.1 @H3KyjTypa H cnopT Education .. .. 100.0 268.1 3,382.4 45,499.6 O6pa3osaHue Culture and art .. .. 100.0 212.9 3,409.8 69,707.7 KyxmTypa H HcKyccTso Science and research .. .. 100.0 164.2 707.5 13,367.8 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cjiyKHBaHIe Credit .. .. 100.0 845.5 9,290.9 103,751.7 KpensrTosaHHe Insurance .. .. 100.0 140.7 755.5 11,237.0 CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. 100.0 171.8 1,345.2 28,418.5 rocyuapcTBeHHoe ynpaaseHRe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06iecTaeHHiue opraHsr3aluH, o6cRy1aasoullHe serving households .. .. 100.0 271.1 1,773.9 24,455.7 aooMa1uHnexo3AHcTBa Imputed service charge of YC.OIIHO-lCYHCnHeMaA CTOHMOCTh yCJIyr fmancial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 4HHaHcosamx nocpe.HHKoB Total gross value added .. .. 100.0 200.2 2,399.8 34,618.9 BasosBais o6aniennax cTonMocTh (BRC) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. 100.0 205.7 2,402.8 34,784.0 BBn no asKTopHsoi cToHmocTT (BAIl-)jHl1+pj Netindirecttaxes .. .. 100.0 166.9 3,242.4 75,116.2 qncTuem KocBenns,senHauorss (HHII-CIIH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. 100.0 203.3 2,454.4 37,260.5 BBII B p.Ho'sLix sIenax Price deflators by expenditure category JAedyszTopm. HO BHM,lJ pacxozIoB Consumption .. .. 100.0 202.8 2,444.9 40,444.9 KoHe soe noTpe6,senlie Private consumption .. .. 100.0 202.1 2,621.1 44,459.4 llwrHoe noTpe6iieHHe Government consumption .. .. 100.0 204.0 2,130.4 33,580.8 06necTaeHHoe noTpe6AeHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. 100.0 190.5 2,637.4 43,426.7 BanosB,e anyTpenne nHsBecTrisli Gross fixed investment .. .. 100.0 193.5 2,877.0 48,361.1 Banoaoe HaKonfleHHe ocHoBHoro KaaTIm Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 100.0 163.1 4,220.4 64,514.8 3sccnopT TOBapOB H ne)arTopnsx yclsyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. 100.0 153.4 4,946.8 89,888.2 I4snopTroBapoB H neDascTopnaxycJsyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) BELARUS TABJIHUA 2-6. HaIuHoHaLnH,fni Aoxo,Ax s UHX B TCKyUHx genax (MJIH. BHaLllOHajlLlmX geue)eKHntx e,HnnnAax) Scctor of origin or OTpacnesoe nponcxo.)(enHHe Hinl expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BN, paccxogoB Net material product by sector of origin HaLxHoHaJnLn1oN ,oxog no oTpaczsenoMy nponcxo;KReHnio Agriculture and forestry 3,384 6,892 8,261 15,690 150,696 1,548,536 CenbcKoe nHecNoexo3sHcTBo Agriculture 3,362 6,855 8,206 15,542 147,962 1,493,856 CejsbcKoexo3is3AcTBo Forestry 22 37 55 148 2,734 54,680 flecHoe Xo3AHCTBo Industry and construction 11,104 13,646 15,976 37,822 390,112 5,922,770 IIpoMs.InlrenHocT H cTpoHTeJemcTBo Industry 9,528 11,067 12,683 31,552 321,928 4,900,506 flIpoMsdllueHHOcT Construction 1,576 2,579 3,293 6,270 68,184 1,022,264 CTpoHTemncTBo Other sectors of material production 2,130 2,774 3,780 7,906 87,924 1,099,057 JRpyrFe oTpacini MaTepnaJILHoro np. Transport of goods Fpy30souo TpaHcHoPT Road maintenance 649 1,002 1,423 2,647 42,120 540,767 IopoKXHoe Xo3xHCTBO Communication servicing material production CB3s13, o6cnyusaaloLnam maTepHaimHoe np. Wholesale trade OrrroBax9 ToproBsnx Retailtrade and catering 877 1,104 1,552 3,357 25,003 326,977 Po3mHswasAToproazIAH o6tensrr Material supply 349 304 343 768 11,195 142,806 MaTepHaz1Ho-TexHmqecKoe CHa6xeHHe Procurement 153 167 156 479 5,179 47,472 3aroToaxH 00 Information and computing services 46 87 159 714 4,709 I4H)opMa1.UoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6csyxKsaaHIe Other sectors 102 151 218 496 3,713 36,326 apyrffe oTpac.nH crepbi MaTepHanuHoro np. Foreign trade income 1,766 1,918 1,493 1,215 29,435 289,637 J2oxoA oT BHenneH ToproBjsiH Netmaterialproduct 18,384 25,229 29,510 62,633 658,167 8,860,000 Hai1HonmaALl,iAoxoA By expenditure category: lIo KaTeropHn pacxo,osB: Consumption 12,607 16,475 21,287 39,043 478,726 7,142,173 lloTpe6Jeinee Personal 11,357 14,551 18,807 34,588 391,201 5,651,465 JIsqHoe Government institutions serving households 1,020 1,548 1,984 3,246 64,329 1,112,555 YqpexIeHHsi o6czsyXBsaaouimx HaceJIeHHe General government and scientific institutions 230 376 496 1,209 23,196 378,153 O6iLerocyuapcTBeHH1,Ix is Hay'Hnix yqpeAc. Investinent (accumulation) 3,132 5,466 7,242 20,395 167,384 2,557,916 HarKonisea'He Fixed capital 1,814 3,346 3,810 5,118 62,997 994,233 IIpHPOCT OcHOsHaIX 4oH-stOB Changes in inventories and other 1,318 2,120 3,432 15,277 104,387 1,563,683 I1pHpocTMOCH np. pacxorsbs Losses 132 213 259 300 2,079 24,637 ilorepu Net exports 2,513 3,075 722 2,895 9,978 -864,726 qsscTm6H KCnTopT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) BELARUS TAliJIHIA 2-7. CTpyKTypa Hai[XoHalThoro AoXoAa B TeKyunX ileHax (B nIpoixeRTax) Sector of origin or OTpaclseBoe iponcxo.KAeunre HImH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHnA pacxoAioI Net material product by sector of origin Halnosianlsblr. i AOXOA Ho oTpacJseBoMy Hp0H3Xo2CAeHnio Agriculture and forestry 18.4 27.3 28.0 25.1 22.9 17.5 CehsscKoe H JxecHoe xo3xfcTBo Agriculture 18.3 27.2 27.8 24.8 22.5 16.9 CeJlcKoexo3xi*cTBo Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 J1ecHOe XO3AfCTBO Industry and construction 60.4 54.1 54.1 60.4 59.3 66.8 llpoMmieuwenocT H cTporTJiLCTi o Industry 51.8 43.9 43.0 50.4 48.9 55.3 r1poMaurineHuoCTI6 Construction 8.6 10.2 11.2 10.0 10.4 11.5 CTpowTeJTcTBo Other sectors of material production 11.6 11.0 12.8 12.6 13.4 12.4 J[pyrHe orpacJu MaTepHaJInHoro up. Transport of goods .. .. .. .. .. .. Fpy30BO* TpaHcrnopT Road maintenance 3.5 4.0 4.8 4.2 6.4 6.1 gJopoXCHoe XO3Xu*CTBO Conmmunication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA36, o6cfiyx5Baro1a5 MaTepni. npoH03. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnToBaJ ToproBniI Retail trade and catering 4.8 4.4 5.3 5.4 3.8 3.7 Po0HHsHaA ToproBsAH 0o6utemT Material supply 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.6 MaTepHanmHo-TCxHHqecKoe cHaGKeHHe Procurement 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 3aroToBKH (O Infonnation and computing services .. 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 I4HHopMaUHoHHo-TexHHmecKoe o6cJiyKsmaHHe Other sectors 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 [pyrne oTpacnH cdepm MaTepji. ripoH3. Foreign trade income 9.6 7.6 5.1 1.9 4.5 3.3 )jOXOA16sOTBueyl eHeToprOBaJH Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 HaAnOH2aJI.nuLf lAoxoA Net material product by expenditure category Hag"oHaMii,61su Aoxot no KaiaTeropHM pacxoAzou Consumption 68.6 65.3 72.1 62.3 72.7 80.6 floTpe6neHee Personal 61.8 57.7 63.7 55.2 59.4 63.8 TIhsHoe Govemment institutions serving households 5.5 6.1 6.7 5.2 9.8 12.6 Yqpexmemhi o6cuiyusnaiomnHx HaceIeHie General govenmment and scientific institutions 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 3.5 4.3 06nterocynapcTmeHHsLx H HayqHbIX yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 17.0 21.7 24.5 32.6 25.4 28.9 HaKonieHse Fixed capital 9.9 13.3 12.9 8.2 9.6 11.2 llpHspOCT OCHOBHblX 4on.zOn Changes in inventories and other 7.2 8.4 11.6 24.4 15.9 17.6 HlpHpOCT MOC H np. pacxolLl Losses 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 HoTepH Net exports 13.7 12.2 2.4 4.6 1.5 -9.8 qHcTms 3KcssopT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) BELARUS TAB;IHtXA 2-8. HaIlHoHaaLnMLni ,oxoA BH OCTOMHHIJX rleHax (lIHX) (MAn.L HaigoHHajHLnj6x 1AewHe;nLx eQHHHiuax) Sector of origin or OTpaceseBoe uponcxoK,AenHe nNiii expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHAl pacxOAlOB Net material product by sector of origin HagronaJIsH.-I /Aoxo Ho oTpaclseBoMy p1cOHCXOKAeHK10 Agriculture and forestry 2,263 6,892 5,357 5,235 4,302 4,328 CeJn6cKoe N Jiecssoe xo3NHcTBo Agriculture 2,241 6,855 5,304 5,178 4,248 4,273 CenJcKoexo3,uscTBo Forestry 22 37 53 57 55 55 TIecHoexo3IAfcTao Industry and constraction 12,766 13,646 17,035 17,075 15,911 14,047 HpoMunmersnocT n CTpoHTeaTcTBo Industry 11,116 11,067 14,340 14,397 13,453 11,866 HpoMs.mieHHocTb Construction 1,650 2,579 2,695 2,677 2,458 2,181 CTpoiuTejlhcTao Other sectors of material production 1,947 2,774 3,089 3,007 2,547 2,189 JRpyrne oTpacaus maTepmanALoro up. Transport of goods rpy30soaot TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 692 1,002 812 814 649 532 )iropoKHoe xo3gAfcTro Communication servicing material production CsA3b, o6cy)KxsaauosnaA MaTepfi. npOH3. Wholesale trade OnToBaA ToproBsJ Retail trade and catering 787 1,104 1,472 1,194 964 761 Po3HMHHA ToprossiA H o6ulenHT. (A) Material supply 241 304 311 301 293 261 MaTepHanrHo-TexshsecKoe cHa6xKeHHe o Procurement 101 167 180 105 87 80 3arorosKH Information and computing services 46 87 136 117 117 HH4opMa1XH0Ho-TexHuqecKoe o6c.ry2cKsaHHe Other sectors 126 151 227 457 438 438 ,ApyrHe oTpacnJH cepw MaTepjT. npo,. Foreign trade incoine 1,590 1,918 1,444 1,155 1,159 796 ,oxOA OT BHeuLmlei ToproBj1H Netmaterial product 18,946 25,229 26,930 26,421 23,591 21,138 HaInoHaBJILTIM AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaAH0oanJI16H1MA AoxoA no Kaweropnzm pacxolloa Consumption 12,082 16,475 18,812 17,807 16,141 14,512 lloTpe6nenne Personal 10,859 14,551 16,485 15,275 13,900 12,397 JlHqHoe Govemment institutions serving households 997 1,548 1,861 1,705 1,589 1,502 Yqpeaemis o6cnxyxmsaliOUx Haceneine General government and scientific institutions 230 376 467 826 656 584 06suerocyaapcTaenHLx H HayqH]IX yqpevx. Investment (accumulation) 3,117 5,466 5,022 5,953 4,387 4,160 HaKonJIeHue Fixed capital 1,877 3,346 3,064 2,226 1,855 1,723 UlplipOCT OCHOBHblX dxoHAoB Changes in inventories and other 1,239 2,120 1,957 3,727 2,532 2,437 HlpHPOCT MOC H np. pacxoahi TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) BELARUS TAI;JIHIA 2-9. TeMuIm pocTa HaLAHOHajiLHOro goxojga B flOCTORHHI,LX ileuax (B rIpo1ReHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe npoHcxo0,Aenne aHnH expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAon Growth rate by sector of origin HaiaxoNaniNumNk oxoA no oTpacnieBoMy HPOUCxO)KAeUKHo Agriculture and forestry -4.9 -18.0 -2.3 -17.8 0.6 CeusscsKoC H secnoe X03xAcTBo Agriculture -4.9 -18.3 -2.4 -18.0 0.6 CezuCKoeX0331fiCTBO Forestry 2.7 33.9 7.7 -4.9 0.0 .IecHoe X03HHCTBO Industry and construction 8.8 6.6 0.2 -6.8 -11.7 HpoMhusmennocTm N cTpoHTejiicTBo Industry 9.1 9.6 0.4 -6.6 -11.8 IlpoMbisuJIeHHocTh Construction 7.5 -6.9 -0.7 -8.2 -11.3 CTpoHTeimcTBo Other sectors of material production 4.3 -4.0 -2.7 -15.3 -14.1 iipyrne oTpacJnH MaTepraJIE.Horo np. Transport of goods .. .. .. .. rpy3oBo TpaHCnOpT Road maintenance 5.3 -28.8 0.2 -20.2 -18.0 aiopo)KHoe XO3AHCTBo Communication servicing material production .. .. . .. CBaa3, o6calyxuaaioiuaA MaTepri. npo,. Wholesale trade .. . . OnToBaas Toproaus Retail trade and catering 3.1 13.9 -18.9 -19.3 -21.0 PO3HHqHauToproBTAUHo6wenirr Material supply 6.8 4.7 -3.2 -2.8 -11.0 MaTepHajiLHo-TexHHqcCKoe cHa6AcenHe Procurement 11.4 -1.6 -41.6 -17.2 -7.7 3aroToBKH Information and computing services 6.2 8.1 55.8 -14.4 0.0 HH4opMauHoHHo-TCXHHqeCKoe o6cuIyyxuaaHue Other sectors -4.4 1.4 101.6 -4.3 0.0 apyrHe oTpacJTH c~epm MaTepj. npon. Foreign trade income -4.7 -22.7 -20.0 0.3 -31.3 AoxoA OT BHeusHei ToproBgn Net material product 3.5 -3.2 -1.9 -10.7 -10.4 Hasr onanorruau s Aoxog Growth rate by expenditure category PacxooBaasne Consumption 3.1 5.6 -5.3 -9.4 -10.1 HoTpe6nlenNe Personal 2.4 5.0 -7.3 -9.0 -10.8 J7wHmoe Govemment institutions serving households 8.9 10.7 -8.4 -6.8 -5.5 YqpeXneHHfi 06CJIyXaIoBalotutsx Haceleume General government and scientific institutions 9.1 9.2 77.0 -20.6 -10.9 O6nierocyuapcTBCHH1,x H iayqHLix yqpeA(. Investment (accumulation) -1.3 -12.3 18.5 -26.3 -5.2 HaKonJsenne Fixed capital 32.5 4.1 -27.4 -16.6 -7.2 7IPHPOCT OCHOBHBIX 4o1n.aOs Changes in inventories and other -29.6 -29.6 90.4 -32.1 -3.7 HpHpOCT MOC H np. pacxouii TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) BELARUS TAUJEIHIJA 2-10. JIe4JTnHaTopLM Hal1HoHa[JITHOrO goxogqa (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpaclseBoe npoHcxowsA e HneHN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHg Pa5xOAOB Price deflators by sector of origin HaXauoNamnmirk jAoxoA no oTpacneBomy flpOHCXO)KAeHHlO Agriculture and forestry 149.5 100.0 154.2 299.7 3,502.8 35,782.3 CejnacKoe N .,ecHoe Xo3aNCTBo Agriculture 150.0 100.0 154.7 300.2 3,483.5 34,960.3 CenicKoexo3idscTBo Forestry 101.4 100.0 102.7 258.0 5,002.7 100,054.4 TlecHoeXo3iHCTBO Industry and construction 87.0 100.0 93.8 221.5 2,451.9 42,164.9 llpoMiAmlennocTmn cTpomTe.ULcTBo Industry 85.7 100.0 88.4 219.2 2,393.0 41,298.4 I1poMMIIuJIeHHoCTL Construction 95.5 100.0 122.2 234.2 2,773.9 46,879.7 CTpoHTenfcTBo Other sectors of material production 109.4 100.0 122.4 262.9 3,452.0 50,214.8 )ipyre orrpacinH MaTepua6naoro np. Transport of goods .. .. .. .. .. .. Fpy3oBoH TpaHCnOPT Road maintenance 93.8 100.0 175.2 325.4 6,488.6 101,557.1 JOPOXKHOe xO3sHcTD0 Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA3s, o6cjiusaaioiuasA MaTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OroBas ToproBnAn Retailtradeandcatering 111.4 100.0 105.4 281.1 2,593.5 42,957.3 Po3mUnHaRToproBnAHo6ulenmr. Material supply 144.5 100.0 110.3 254.8 3,824.4 54,785.0 MaTepHamiHo-TexHwqecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement 151.9 100.0 86.8 456.7 5,957.6 59,179.1 3aroroaKu Infornation and computing services .. 100.0 99.7 116.7 612.7 4,040.6 HHtopMaW4OHHo-TeXHHqeCKoe o6ciiyxHBaaHe Other sectors 80.5 100.0 96.3 108.5 848.4 8,300.3 QpyrHe oTpacinH cdepru MaTepJn. ripoH3. Foreign trade income 111.1 100.0 103.4 105.2 2,540.2 36,387.8 )joxogoaT neluneesaToproBaia Netmaterial product 97.0 100.0 109.6 237.1 2,789.9 41,915.5 HaaxsonaAs.nHafi AoxoA Price deflators by expenditure category Ilean Consumption 104.3 100.0 113.2 219.3 2,965.9 49,216.4 HoTpe6aeaHNe Personal 104.6 100.0 114.1 226.4 2,814.4 45,585.7 Hlwmoe Government institutions serving households 102.3 100.0 106.6 190.4 4,047.4 74,067.8 Yqpex.eHuus o6ciiyAcHmaourrix HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions 100.1 100.0 106.3 146.4 3,536.6 64,719.7 O6iaerocygapcTaeHHLlx H HayqH]ax yqpexK. Investment (accumulation) 100.5 100.0 144.2 342.6 3,815.5 61,493.1 HaKon,aeuHe Fixed capital 96.6 100.0 124.3 229.9 3,395.2 57,718.2 HpupocT OCHOBHlIX 4OH0OB Changes in inventories and other 106.4 100.0 175.3 409.9 4,123.5 64,161.2 HIPHPOCT MOC H np. pacxonAs TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices BELARUS TAEJIIIIA 2-11. BajIOBOII OA61eCTBeHHLIEI IIpOAYKT B TCKy11qHX IieHax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpaCnsI Gross social product by sector Baonow o6inecTBennzwf npo0yrKT HO oTpacnIeBoMy HpOHCXO2IxeBHIO Agriculture and forestry 8,198 13,841 16,973 30,288 324,402 3,382,760 CesLcKoe n niecnoe xo3xsscrao Agriculture 8,174 13,788 16,904 30,122 321,248 3,319,680 CejmcKoexosa3fcTBo Forestry 24 53 69 166 3,154 63,080 IlecHoeXo3JIHCTBo Industry and construction 28,447 42,753 49,190 104,637 1,466,586 19,077,860 llpoMumneFIsocT H CTpOHTenIIICTBO Industty 24,999 37,248 42,619 91,924 1,306,259 16,672,530 HpoMmumneHHocTB Construction 3,448 5,505 6,571 12,713 160,327 2,405,326 CTpoHTenzcTBo Other 7,061 6,447 7,256 15,115 238,648 3,348,949 OcTaJn,LnLie oTpaciiH MaTepji. upoH3. Transport of goods TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 1,205 1,896 2,442 4,147 77,737 985,012 iOPo0KHOe Xo3AfHCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. CBAJ1h, o6cxyiNsaaoLuax MaTepns. npoH3. Wholesaletrade 1,766 1,919 1,493 1,216 29,435 289,637 OIIroBaH TOPrOBnI Retailtradeandcatering 1,056 1,385 1,953 4,384 39,167 512,152 Po3HwHanAToproBaluHo6menmT. Material supply 384 360 398 1,046 21,894 279,452 MaTrepHan.Hoe cHa6xseHe Procurement 179 206 199 645 6,901 63,252 3aroTrosB Information and computing services .. 73 135 303 1,708 11,264 14H4opMawHo0HHo-TexHmuecKoe o6cnyXK. Other sectors ofmaterial production 2,470 608 635 3,374 61,806 1,208,180 apyrHe o-rpacnH cdep MaTepji. npoH3. Total gross social product 43,705 63,040 73,418 150,039 2,034,171 25,876,400 BauosoaBoe o6smecTBrHeLxi fpOIyKT - BCerO Sector shares of gross social product (percent) Jlo,x oTpacness B BanOBOM o6liecTBeussoM npolyIKTe, (B npoanearax) AgricultUre and forestry 18.8 22.0 23.1 20.2 15.9 13.1 CeJmcLKoe H .iIecHoe xo3zHc-ro Agriculture 18.7 21.9 23.0 20.1 15.8 12.8 CeJmcKoexo3AfcTao Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 J1ecHoe X0o3A1CTBo Industry and construction 65.1 67.8 67.0 69.7 72.1 73.7 llpoMwnmeHHooMi B cspoHTCois6cTBo Industry 57.2 59.1 58.0 61.3 64.2 64.4 HIpoMiL6mijeHHoCTb Construction 7.9 8.7 9.0 8.5 7.9 9.3 CTpoHTenmcTBo Other 16.2 10.2 9.9 10.1 11.7 12.9 llpowmeoTpaciin Transport of goods .. .. .. .,., ) rpy3oBO TpaHcHOPT Road maintenance 2.8 3.0 3.3 2.8 3.8 3.8 iOpO2KHoe Xo3XHcTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBAa3, o6cnyiusaiouxaAs MaTepni. npoH3. Wholesale trade 4.0 3.0 2.0 0.8 1.4 1.1 Orrroaar ToroBJLA Retail trade and catering 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.9 1.9 2.0 Po3HHmHaM ToproBaz u o6wenan. Material supply 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 MaTepHa.nbo-TexHmaecKoe cHa6,KeHHe Procurement 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 3aroTosKH Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 IIH4opMaLoHHH0o-Ba1Hc1. o6cusyxHaHHe Other sectors ofmaterial production 5.7 1.0 0.9 2.2 3.0 4.7 )jpyrHe orpacin MaTepji. npoH3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Baonosos o6iqecTBeunLuxh npioIyKT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) BELARUS TABEJIH A 3-1. 1llnaTe-&nuk OaBjailc B TeKyK ax ieHaX (B MHAJIRxoHax AoniniapoB CIiA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThH Exports of goods and services )KCROpT Tosapos H ycnIyr (sKm1o- (including workers' remittances) -- . .axaeHeaCHhie nepenoami pa6oqHx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .3KCnopT TOBsapO H He)aSKT. ycnIyr Merchandise (FOB) ToBapbl (013) Nonfactor services He~aKTopibie ycliyrH Shipment ..epeBs3KH Travel rloe3aKH Other ... pyrtie Imports of goods and nonfactor services IMnopT ToBsapOB H HedaKT. ycnryr Merchandise (FOB) ToBapas ((DOE) Nonfactor services HetaKTopi%ie ycrlyru Shipment ..epeos3riH Travel [Ioe3:UKH Other j..pyrHe Resource balance CaniLo pecypcoB Net factor income ...tI6cTLH (laKTOpHIIH AOXOQ Factor receipts ..aKTopHble nocTyrneHHm Factor payments .DaKTopHsLe ruIaTexKH Total interest due OGiuaA cymma npolteiia K oniiaTe Other factor payments and discaepancy .pyrHe qaKTOpHble InaTexKH H cTaT. riorp. Net current transfers .. .. HcTLe TeKyiltHe TpaHctepTs.1 Current receipts TeaKysEtHe noCTyruieHHm Workers remittances .. eHexHLie nepenoonsj pa6o'mx Other current transfers ..apyrHe TeKYIIHe TpaHcdepThl Current payments .. TeKymuHe nJvaTeIK Current account balance before official grants CanLRo, TeKyiiero cqeTa nao o4Hnu. 6e3Bo3Me3a. TpaHc4)epTOB Official capital grants OfHuffanLnbie Kian. Be3Bo3Me3H1ie TpaHc4lepTo Current account balance after official grants .. Ca.rmxo TeKyuero cqeTa nocnie o(Hu. 6e3Bo3Me31l. TpaHc4)epToB Long Term Capital Inflows ... .. .. . onrocpoqHsLe npHToKH Kanmrraria Direct investment rIp... .. pmme HHBeCTHUH Net long term bofrowing .... IHcTLie AonrocpoqHliae i3ainmbi Disbursements I.. .. . ocTynnesns Repayments due .. CyMMa, nowTexaulaus noramueHuss Other long-tefm inflows (net) ... .. .. ,IpyrHe £lojrocpoqmL,e npHTosH (qHscTLie) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) BELARUS TALBJIH1IA 3-1. rInaTexuiuA 6ananc B TCKyIAX nentax (B MUJWHOHaX AOnnaPOB CIA) Itemn 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CnTmuH Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service PerynmpoBaaHe gonra Debt service not paid HeaasniaqeHHllm1 nonr Interest not paid HeBasmnaqeHHLiii npoueHT Principal not paid HeBibnuiaqeHHaAl cyMMa ocHrosoro gonra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) flpocpoensHaA Cymma TioraIenHA IonraBbJ111aT7.1 asBaHCoM (-) Total Other items (Net) 0611we apyrie CTaTmH (qHcTmsie) Net short-term capital .. MHCT5iiH KpaTKOCpOqH5blH KaSHTa&T Capital flows not elsewhere included .IotoTK KaSUITraa, He yKa3aHHbLe Bl5mte Errors and omissions OmsH6KH H nponycKs Changes in net reserves H3MeHeHHA a qHcTIx pe3epsax Net credit from IMF tlHcTLI Kpejtr MBOD Reserve changes not elsewhere included ..H3melemin pe3epaos, He yK83aHHUrX murue Escrow account CqeT eenoHIpoBsaHH Gross reserves (excluding gold) 061uHe pe3epBLs (HcKMoqaqa 30ooTo) C,) Gross reserves (including gold) 06rgue pe3epsBL (aynsoqaa 30o0oTo) Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HomHHanbHsifs oHLiHaJhiLimfH sunH pLinoqHbrn Kype (cpenHeronaosos4) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HomssHan.bHsrfl OHUHaJT6Hb6H fl HU pLIHOMH'l{i KypC (Ha KOHeix roia) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpegHHs nsaeKc L5eH Ha npo0,ayKtnio o6p. npom.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) .. HHieKc peaBiHoro Kypca o0MeHa (MBO) Total factor payments 06iuar cyMMa da)KTOpHIX rusaTeIKeH Government interest HIponeiHT, asiiruaqsBaemHik opraHaMH roc. ynpaBJ1CHHM Private sector interest I.. poLnesrT BsuauHBaeMbif qaCTHLIM CCKTOPOM Profits on direct foreign investment ..pn6uML OT nPHHMb1X HHOCTpaHH5IX HHBeCTH5LHH Official capital grants .. .. O+Hsurafsbrnse KamrTarTHhie 6e3Bo3MCHe93H,e TpancdepTsr For budgetary financing . Ha 6sonxcemHoe 4IHHaHCHpOBasie To extrabudgetary entities Ha aHe6loAsxeTHoe 4HnsaaHcHpoBaase Government net long term borrowing .. .. .. nse onroCpoqH'ie rocynapcTBeHHble IafmLi Disbursemnents r. . HoCTyrunesHx Repayments rI.. .. . orausems Private net long term borrowing .. . QHCTise AonrocpoqH:mse qacTHsie 3a51m11 Disbursements rI. ocTrynrermHH Repayments rl. .. . .. . forarseHHs TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) BELARUS TAEJIHIIA 3-2. 06MeHHr Ii KYPC (B HaiXHoHafnIHk6IX ,eHe2HLIx egHHHiAax nO OTHOlUeHHIO K Aonn.fapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 Joam Official exchange rate O(D)IA. 06M. KYPC January I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38.00 559.00 Siamapa I April 1 .. .. .. . .. .. .. 95.00 1096.00 Anpenm I July I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 115.00 2000.00 Hionj I October I .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. 293.00 4186.00 OKTsI6p1. 1 Annualrate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 152.00 3160.00 ronoaosilKypc Memo item: JIonoaWHumefib,ble cmambu: Commercial Exchange Rate . .. .. .. .. KoMMep4ccuHi o6Meeimbiu Kypc Market exchange rate PNa. o6menH Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Mecu January . .. 38.0 .. 559.0 .. 6287.0 .. A1nmapi February .. .. 50.0 .. 625.0 .. 7801.0 .. Oeapain March .. .. 78.0 .. 878.0 .. 9507.0 .. MapT April 95.0 .. 1096.0 .. 17666.0 .. Anpejm May .. .. 86.0 .. 1566.0 .. 19397.0 .. Maii June .. .. 84.0 .. 1827.0 .. .. . ioim July . . 115.0 .. 2000.0 .. .. .. HIo.i August .. .. 118.0 .. 2821.0 .. .. ABrycT September .. .. 170.0 ,. 3351.0 .. .. .. CeHTA6pi. October .. .. 293.0 .. 4186.0 .. .. .. OKTA6pi6 Novetnber .. .. 336.0 .. 6030.0 .. .. .. Hon6pi Decemnber .. . 360.0 ,. 6980.0 .. .. .. ,aeKca6pi6 TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (miL national currency units ) BELARUS TAEhIHIIA 3.3. )xCnOpT no TTOBapnl rpyRnaM BO ]nyTpenU XEenax (4iiin. naginonaini6x xAenexenHx eAwmrHax) Interrepubllc exports Extrarepublic exports Me.wpecnyfJIaKancxCH* 3KCIIOPT 3KcuopT 3a npenejn, 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBsapHie rpyunu Industry 16,824 16,782 28,225 360,543 1,627 1,753 2,129 62,317 . lpomnumienocmL Power 25 42 153 21 21 16 3ueprHX Oi and gas 1,135 1,204 1,226 5,271 320 241 617 4,263 He*T a ra3 Coal I .. Yrojn Other fuel . . .pyrHe fii,ALi TronmsJna Ferrous metalurgy 171 189 383 9,823 13 18 36 9,035 . qepuaz MeTajiJyprHx Nonferrous metaBurgy 67 78 78 389 1 4 . .. l.seTai MeTannyprnx Chenical and petroleun 2,122 2,128 4,122 65,636 273 291 505 19,559 XwMnz n He4)menpoAyKTm Machinery and metal works 7,170 7,856 12,628 193,200 750 887 531 12,625 Manamoc7poeue H meTaAnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lunber industry 445 442 993 10,129 32 44 54 1,386 Jlecuax i Aepeaoo6pa6aTrsaouWaxz porq Bulldingmaterials 219 290 228 4,575 12 8 12 122 CTponTenLnLseMaTepuajiu Light industry 3,606 3,270 5,130 32,633 .. 82 119 101 2,560 .. Jleruaxn poMLumJeHHocT6 Food industry 1,583 984 2,740 24,969 .. 47 44 39 1,667 . llanenax UpoMMUL/IefUocT6 Other industries 283 299 544 13,897 .. 76 99 218 11,099 Ilpome oTpaciN inpoMuumVeiuocTm Agriculture 370 228 908 1,609 .. 3 11 28 933 .. CejnIcKoe xo3zicTxo Other material production 34 214 37 17,514 .. 6 6 3 5,171 .. lpo,yryicxix up. MaTepnaJu6nLix orpacaeik Total exports 17,228 17,225 29,170 379,666 3,241,990 1,636 1,770 2,160 68,422 . Bcero 3scnopT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) BELARUS TA3JIHIUA 3-4. H1inopT no TOBapHlIM rpyH aM So BHyTpelfKn IteMax (MjiEL HaIHOHMMJLIx ,1eHeALHIxx egHIHnIax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Mecpecuy6nniKancKH6 umnopT HMnOpT 3a npeAReAuL 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapsime rpynns Industry 13,576 14,067 24,464 303,335 3,083 4,391 3,034 37,228 flpoM.umneHHocTm Power 118 154 633 9,099 49 3ueprFss Oil and gas 1,792 1,697 3,502 37,509 2 5 1 5,526 IlHeqm n ra3 Coal 53 40 61 13 15 6 YronIss Other fuel I I I Apyrne Bal.RA TOnjiHBa Ferrous metallurgy 1,273 1,333 2,553 9,517 56 54 83 2,731 . qepnaq MeTaJuyprHa Nonferrousmetallurgy 365 410 856 71 2 1 IlBeThazmeTaniyprFH Chenicalandpetroleum 1,842 1,980 3,188 40,279 435 448 403 6,905 XHMHSIaHe HTeenpo,AyKTLI Machinery and metal works 4,775 5,045 6,857 143,205 1,041 1,885 870 6,177 MaumssoTpoeHHe H MeTajnoo6pa6oTKa SawimlJ and lumber industry 371 408 929 10,089 73 74 43 599 Jlecua n g epeBoo6pa6aTm6iBaioigax fpoM. Building materials 240 177 358 4,478 25 28 57 421 CTpouTeiLnume MaTepuanJ Light industry 1,478 1,552 2,678 24,004 887 1,163 761 1,099 J1erVKam npoMlmMUelocTm6 Food industry 1,029 909 2,089 20,934 459 614 797 13,254 llIHuesaA npoMImIIIn oHHocTh Other industries 241 359 759 4,221 22 104 12 466 . lpo'me oTpacrn npoMLlnAeflocTH Agriculture 389 468 1,085 7,160 489 531 944 2,217 CeJn.cKoexo3xucTBo Othermaterialproduction 118 306 123 106,585 53 3 ..15,082 . IlpoAyKrHnaUp.MaTepHaJ6snuxoTpacJeess Total Imports 14,083 14,841 25,672 417,080 4,336,383 3,624 4,925 3,978 54,528 Bcero HMHOpT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) BELARUS TAJIHHLA 3-5. 3KCHOpT no TODapH]6M rpyUnaM ( MNnKnHoHou Aowuiapou CIHIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MeiKpecny6nJHKaHcKi 3KcInopT 3KCHOPT 3a npeAejn.s 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHie rpynnu Industry H.poMiuhneHHocTm Power 3Heprua Oil and gas Hel!Tm H ra3 Coal Yronm. Other fuel . .pyrHe BHZmli TolliJHna Ferrous metallurgy .qepHaZ MeTaninyprHz Nonferrous metalurgy ...eTma MeiauiiyprHA (.I0 Chemical and petroleum XNMHX H ned)TenpoAyKTu Machinery and metal works Malni,ocTpoenoe H meiaAJIoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry .. Jlecnas H ,epeDoo6pa6aTusaaou1aXl UpOM. Building materials CTPOHTenLHLie MaTepHaJIi. Light industry JlerKai ipoMLmvienHHocTh Food industry IlnnieBaz npomunmxennocT Other industries H.poue oTpaciin fpoMLivl eAHHocTH Agriculture CeimLcsoe Xo3XiIcTBo Other material production ..IIPORYKAH np. MarepRanalnLx oTpacnefl Total exports 3,438 1,661 1,061 737 Bcero 3KcnOpT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) BELARUS TAW1IH1RA 3-6. HMHOpT no ToBapnJM rpynnam (MEUnnolloB goniuapoB CIMIA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic hiports Me2KpecCy6JHKaHcKIHii HMU0PT HMHOPT 3a npeAejn. 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnuLe rpynuuL Industry rlpomsiumnenocTL Power .3neprax Oil and gas Hedjm n ra3 Coal YroJIL Other fuel .pyrne n,uAL TOHJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy .qepnaz meTaiuyprnx Nonferrous metalurgy . . .. .. eTnax MeTannyprnY Chemical and petroleum Xnmas H Hed)TenpouyKTI 0 Machinery and metal works ManlsHocTpoessHe H meTaJnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry Jlecuaxn H epeBoo6pa6amnaxoxqax zipom. Building materials .. .. CTpoirreni6sL.e MaTepHanm Light industry .. .lerKaa npoML.mlienHnocT Food industry . . .... .. .. lnueax npoMbmmuueisocTL Other industries Hp... ..poe oTpacCJI iipoMLHuWeHHocTH Agriculture .. .. .. .. CeJILcKoe xo3rincTho Other material production .po.... . ... .. Iupo x np. MaTepHaJiIBLIX oTpac.¶ess Total Imports .. 5,256 1,957 755 777 Bcero HmnopT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) BELARUS TAEJIHUlA 3-7. reorpatHIMeCKoe pacdpe.eJIeHHe BHeLIIHef ToproBnJI (MH.iHnoHHoB gojinapoi CIliA) Country or Exports :3KcUopT Imports HMIIOPT CTpana aHJH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpyaua cTpan Total trade .. .. 1,061 737 .. 755 777 Beero Industrial countries 471 328 423 548 Pa3sTame cTpanh Australia I. .. 1 I .. .. ABCTpaJIH Austria .. 111 27 .. 53 46 ABCTPHA Belgium .. 6 13 .. .. 4 4 Eeni6rH Demnark .. .. 1 3 2 18 Ramm Finland .. 24 9 .. 10 8 IHHsIAHMnM France .. 13 8 19 33 OpaHrtusf Germany .. 63 100 .. .. .. 110 179 repMaHHA Iceland .C..a.. . H.caHs Ireland .. I I .. .. 3 HpnaH=A Italy .. 22 26 14 18 HTansR Japan .. .. 6 2 .. 8 10 AnoHHAs Netherlands 42 25 22 22 HHaepjiaHgw Norway .. 4 4 .. .. 8HopsersLq Spain 6 3 .. 5 Hcnamrs Sweden .. 5 4 3 4 lIlsewus Switzerland 77 27 .. 52 59 lIlBeinuapHsA United Kingdom 37 19 .. .. 32 42 BeimKo6prraHRu United States .. 43 39 . .. .. 92 87 CIlIA Others .. .. .. 9 17 .. .. .. 2 2 OcTanrHmie Developing countries .. .. .. 511 409 . . *- 206 229 Pa3nssaBaionWecemcTpaEa. Africa .. .. .. 13 14 .. .. .. .. .. A(DpHsa Asia .. .. .. 104 90 .. .. .. 21 39 A3nH Afghanistan .. .. .. 4 4 .. .. .. 2 8 Ad2r8HHCTaH China .. .. .. 28 28 .. .. .. 6 18 KrraiFi hidia .. .. .. 9 6 . .. .. 6 5SHM1 Korea, Rep. of .. .. .. 5 4 .. .. .. I IOXHaS Kopeq Korea, Dem. People's Rep. .. .. .. 3 2 .. .- .. .. .. KHaP Mongolia .. .. .. 8 1 .. . . 2 1 MHP Viet Nam .. .. .. 2 1 .. .. .. I 1 BLeTHaM Others .. .. .. 45 44 . .. .. 3 5 OcTaintmme (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) BELARUS TAWJIHIA 3-7. reorpa4HmecKoe pacnpegeIieHHe BHCuIHe o TOproFBIn (MHJIJIHOHOB gtojjiapoB CMIA) Country or Exports 3KCnOPT Imports HmMHOPT CTPana HIiH country grOUP 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna CTpa11 Europe 322 225 173 164 Ellpona Bulgaria 17 13 12 9 EonrapHY Former Czechoslovakia 32 3 10 3 aIwB.'IexocxioBaKHa Czech Republic .emICKaA Pecny6nmKa Slovak Republic CzioBaLCKan Pecny6nMKa Hungary 24 19 16 18 BeirpHAI Poland 159 106 95 58 flonuma Romania 11 11 2 2 PyMmlsmx Turkey 24 31 5 23 TypLau Former Yugoslavia 42 1 33 4 EaIB. LOrocmaBH Others 13 41 47 OCTahMH.Ie Latin America and the Caribbean 54 63 4 24 JIaTnrcKan AMeprKa Cuba 18 5 4 7 Ky6a Others 36 58 17 OCTanl.mie Middle East 18 17 8 2 EJIIHIsunw BOCTOK Egypt, Arab Republic 8 2 8 1 ErHner Iraq .HpaK Libya ..ssnHsA Syrian Arab Republic 1 8 CHPHn Others 9 7 I OCTaimHmie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) BELARUS TAI3XIHItA 3-8. reorpa4)HnecKoe pacnpe1geneHHe Me;Kpecny6naiKaHcKofl ToproBiin BO BUyTpeHHHX lCeHax (Mni. e,Ha1naxax) Exports 3KcnopT Imports 14MUOPT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PecnyhnnKis Interrepublic trade Meaepecny"HnKaHcKaR ToproBJIZ Total 17,228 17,225 29,170 379,666 3,241,990 14,083 14,841 25,672 417,080 4,336,383 Bcero Arnenia 276 252 291 1,071 5,266 139 146 81 1,380 3,952 ApMeHH. Azerbaijan 285 258 299 5,685 19,172 240 249 632 2,774 13,322 A3ep6akaxtLaH Belarus . . .... .. .. .. Beapycs Estonia 202 204 294 3,242 10,625 135 140 199 925 4,520 3CTOHHs Georgia 271 252 307 1,696 3,788 226 233 203 1,193 4,111 rpy3tm Kazakhstan 779 751 1,292 19,340 149,290 302 322 842 15,165 262,559 Ka3axCTaH KyrgyzRepublic 143 143 236 1,629 5,105 117 127 206 1,230 11,473 KHprH3CTaH Latvia 431 430 527 8,161 56,065 333 340 728 5,164 28,325 JIaTBHM Lithuania 567 577 693 8,895 68,308 468 522 995 7,955 66,560 JhrrBa Moldova 388 396 642 9,073 107,529 276 277 721 6,356 34,509 Monaosa Russia 10,279 10,276 17,733 215,833 2,194,852 8,844 9,349 14,081 279,248 3,344,168 Poccmu Tajikistan 150 136 143 1,597 15,972 55 56 216 991 4,614 Ta,wHKHcTaH Turkmenistan 101 92 183 4,188 13,043 49 50 169 2,194 7,963 TypKMeHHCTaH Ukraine 2,835 2,966 5,324 86,476 539,987 2,720 2,842 5,804 85,013 511,680 YKpauHa C,.) Uzbekistan 521 492 1,206 12,780 52,988 179 188 795 7,492 38,627 Y36eKHCTan Statistical discrepancy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTaTcTHqeCKHe pacxosciteHum Percentage of total interrepublic trade ),1onx B Me3Cpecny6jnsuaHcKoi roproBJ¶e Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1000 Bcero Armenia 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 ApMeHusi Azerbaijan 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.7 1.7 2.5 0.7 0.3 A3ep6aftaw:aH Belarus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Eeiapyca Estonia 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.1 3CToHHM Georgia 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.1 rpy3uA Kazakhstan 4.5 4.4 4.4 5.1 4.6 2.1 2.2 3.3 3.6 6.1 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.3 Kupru3cTaH Latvia 2.5 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.8 1.2 0.7 TIaTBHsH Lithuania 3.3 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 3.3 3.5 3.9 1.9 1.5 IlsrBa Moldova 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 3.3 2.0 1.9 2.8 1.5 0.8 Mou,aoBa Russia 59.7 59.7 60.8 56.8 67.7 62.8 63.0 54.8 67.0 77.1 POCCHX Tajikistan 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 TaXWHKuHCTaH Turkrnenistan 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 TypKMeHHcTaH Ukraine 16.5 17.2 18.3 22.8 16.7 19.3 19.2 22.6 20.4 11.8 YKpaHuHa Uzbekistan 3.0 2.9 4.1 3.4 1.6 1.3 1.3 3.1 1.8 0.9 Y-36eK4CTaH Statistical discrepancy . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTaTHCTHqeCKHe pacxocA5eHIH TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) BELARUS TABJIHIH A 4-1. Aloxogu rocy,apcmeTeoro 6D,oicem (Mi]. Ha1lHoHanLaIx geHexKm,nx egtEnnXjax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AoxoAoB Total revenue and grants 295,759 Bcero AoxoosB H 6e3Bo3M. nocTysias. Grants 4,500 Be.aso3Me3AHble nocTynneusn Total Revenue 291,259 BcerotoxojaoB Current revenue 286,244 TeKyuae AoXOAM Tax revenue 276,858 .. Qoxoxt or HanoroB Taxes on income and profits 98,478 Hanorn Ha 1IOXO1l, H 11pH6LIJI Individual 21,949 .. H31wecme IHmua Corporate 76,529 rIpezinpHATHA H opraHH-3amu Social security contributions 369 CO)TqHcueHHe Ha coLlcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 24,810 HaziorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio JIaTy H pa6oqyso ciny Taxes on the use of labor force HnaTa 3a TpyaoBLie pecypcw Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanior c nprpocTa cpeRCTB Ha oniiaTy Tpypa £ Other payroll/work force taxes 24,810 . ijpyrHe HasorH 4~h Taxes on property 3,348 HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocT6 Taxes on immovable property .. 1,785 Hanors Ha He,aBHxcHMoe sMyiuecTso Buildings 12 Hanor c anaaenxmuea cTpoemm Land 1,363 3emen,HiaH Haflor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HanorH Ha HacjTealcTso,rlofapKH Other property taxes 188 . LpyrHe HianorH Ha HMymflecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 145,016 BHyTpesmme HajIorH Ha ToBapmb H ycjiyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 110,671 Hanor c npojiaas. c o6opoTa sM Ha £Ao6aB. CTOHM. Excises 33,477 AKIIHK31 Profits of fiscal monopolies .lpi.. um .HcKajmHLx MoHonoIHH Taxes on specific services Hanorui Ha oco6aie ycxiyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to HanorH Ha nonJI3o0aHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities 121 Ha pa3pemeHme Ha 17o0Th3mamHHe ToBsapaMH Other taxes on goods and services 747 .. ,pyrHe Hanoru Ha ToBapL6 H YCJIYFH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 4,786 Hanorui Ha BHeiHIo0o ToproBmo H onepawus Import duties 1,001 .. tInopTHLe nomxnuni Export duties 2,105 :3KnopTTHle noIuCxsraL Other 1,680 .. lpyrue Other taxes 51 .. Hpoe HJaiorH Nontax revenue 9,386 HeHanorosBLe RoxOjAl Capital revenue 5,015 KanisTam6nLe AoXOgu TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) BELARUS TABJIHUA 4-2. ),oxogm rocygapc-seHHoro 6moscei'a (B lupOltIeiTaX) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AOXOAtOB Revenue shares as percentage of total current .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. C'rpyKTypa TeKYrUnx ,OXOAQOB, B upOstenTaX revenue Tax revenue .. .. .. .. 96.7 .. ,joXoA OT HaJIOrOB Taxes on income and profits .. .. .. .. 34.4 .. HanorH Ha aOXOahi H1 npHsftum Individual .. .. .. 7.7 .. OH3HwecsHe nHiua Corporate .. .. .. .. 26.7 .. IIpe,snpHunTHA H opraHH3auHs Social security contributions .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. OrqfcnesHe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. 8.7 .. HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyr o riaTy H pa6oqyio cHuiy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. fnaTa aa Tpy,aoBLse pecypcsL Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. . .. .. .. Haior C 1pHpOCT8 CpeaCTB Ha oruiaTy TpyIIa Odier .. .. .. .. 8.7 .. lpyrHe HaJoriH Taxes on property .. .. .. .. 1.2 .. Hanors Ha co6CTBeHHocT6 Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. HauorH Ha HetAsHXcHMoe HmymieCTso Buildings .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. Hanor c ananen,uea CTpoemiu Land .. .. .. .. 0.5 .. 3eMeusHsH Hanior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. Han5OrH Ha HacXie,cTBo,noOnapKH Otier .. .. 0.1 .. )JpyrHe Ha8jorH Ha HMyiuecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. 50.7 .. BHyTpeHHHe HajiorH Ha ToBapLI H yciTyrH General sates, tumover, or value-added taxes .. .. .. .. 38.7 .. Hanor c nponaac. c o6opora Hiu ma Hao6aa. CTOHM. Excises .. .. .. .. 11.7 .. AKWs3m6 Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. fIpH611H lHcKanbHmx MoHorioHH 01I Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha oco6s.se ycxsyrsi Taxes on use of goods or permission to HariorH Ha nom,30osaHHe TosapaMu use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. Ha pa3peneHue Ha rion3oBoaHaie TOBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. 0.3 .. ,ipyrHe HanorH Ha Tosaph6 H ycniyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions .. .. .. .. 1.7 .. HanorH Ha BHeilHIo1 Toproimo H japyrHe Import duties .. .. .. .. 0.3 .. HIMnop1THe nomuinur6 Export duties .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. JKsnopTHmie nouhiiHmo Other .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. JapyrHe Other taxes .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. llpoqe HaziorH Nontax revenue .. .. .. .. 3.3 .. HenajoroBse AoxoALs Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B npoixenTax K BBH Total revenue and grants .. .. .. .. 32.4 .. Bcero AOXOAOB, H 6e3Bo3M. nocTyuul. Grants .. .. ,. .. 0.5 .. Be3Bo3Me3,tHmLe HOCTynjIeHu Total revenue .. .. .. .. 31.9 .. BceroxtoxoAos Current revenue .. .. .. .. 31.3 .. TeKyulse AoxoAi.s Tax revenue .. .. .. .. 30.3 .. I rOX itOT HajioroB Taxes on income and profits .. .. .. .. 10.8 .. Ha.nors Ha jtoxofli H npH6i>un Social security contributions .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. Or'qHc.neue Ha coIxcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force . .. .. .. 2.7 .. Hanoru Ha 3apa6omHyio nnaTy H pa6oqylo eHjuy Taxes on property .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. HanorH Ha co6cTBasHHocTb Domestic taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. 15.9 *- BHyTpeHHHe HajiorH Ha ToBapEa H ycllyru Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. 0.5 - HauiorH Ha sHeinisoso ToproBno H caeJiKH Other taxes .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. QpyrHe HaITorH Nontax revenues .. . .. .. 1.0 .. HeHajioroas,e goxo,j Capital revenue .. .. .. .. 0.5 .. KanvTamn6nme AoxoAm TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) BELARUS TABYIHUIA 4-3. Pacxom, rocygqapcTBeHoro 6lioDKera no 3cKOHOMHqCCKHM TEUaM (MnIm HaEtHoHanLHI,x igeHexKEOx e,HnHnXax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxojoB Total expenditure by economic type 318,097 Bcero paexoAoB no iKoHoMliqecKMM ThuaM Current expenditure 246,430 TeKyntsee pacxo,iu Expenditure on goods and services 164,242 PacxoOim Ha ToBapLi H ycnsyrH Wages and salaries 35,680 3apa6oriHaa nnaTa Employer contributions 12,400 OrTHcjemHe Ha COLitHanLHoe CTpaxoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services 116,162 .. lpyrne fOKYnKH ToBapoB H ycnyr Interest payments 5,945 Bamniamu npoueHToB Domestic debt 5,945 lHo BHyTpeHHeMy xonry Foreign debt Ho BHemIIiMmy itonry Subsidies and other current transfers 76,243 Cy. 6cUsHm Ha HapyrHe TeKyuIHe TpaHC)epT`.i Subsidies 46,688 Cy6CH.uHH Agricultural subsidies 11,526 Cy6cssnmm Ha ceJnCKoe X03SHCTBO Other current transfers 29,555 . QpyrUe TeKyinHe TpaHcIepTii Other rpoxHe pacxo,am 9^) Capital expenditure 71,667 KaUHTaJILHUe paCXOAIi Acquisition of fixed capital assets 71,667 . IlpHo6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro Kanrufana Capital transfers KanrrainmBie TpaHcIepThI Other J4pyrHe KsHHTar hHLIe pacxoLs.i Surplus/deficit (-) -22,338 IlpeBn,iiL .oxojnB HaA pacxoAaMn/ACHsiAHT(-) Financing by type of debt holder 22,338 .. HHaHCHpoBaH5e KpeAHTa no THHaM Foreign (net) 9,433 3apy6eamme KpeAHT5 (caLAslzo) From international development institutions 9,433 MeAWyHaponmHie opraHH3amum Frori foreign governments rlpasrrezncTBa HHocTpaHsax rocyxtapcpB Other borrowing abroad ipyrHe 3apy6extHime KpefUrrops.s Domestic (net) 12,905 - ByTpeHHHe KpeAHTOpM (canB.Lo) From monetary authorities 27,296 OpraHs nesHeXcHoro o6pametmu From deposit money banks -13,740 .. iienov3sTHe nemexumle 6autKH Other domestic borrowing -651 . pyrme BHyTpeHHHe KpeXtHTopLI Memo items: CnpaacHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeaLueHuee RoxoRoB Han pacxoaaMH/he4aHLw (-) no Deficit (-) not included above ane6NoJKeTmliM 4onnaM He BKJnoqeEnI1M BassCMe Total surplus/deficit (-) liToro npesauneiHe AOXOOB Han pacxoRamH/sa4eHl T, including extrabudgetary accounts , siKco'sai cqera BHe6io/AKeTHLrx oHR1oB TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure ( percent ) BELARUS TAEJI1HIXA 4-4. Pacxow,i rocyAgapcTBeHHoro 6iogweTa ( B LpOIeTeHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAs. no TNInaM Expenditure shares by economic type .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KoHoMHSecCKHM THnaM Current expenditure .. .. .. .. 77.5 .. TeKcyu] ee pacxoAju Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. .. 51.6 .. PacxoatL Ha To0apbL H ycuIyrF Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. 11.2 .. 3apa6oTHaA nnaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. 3.9 .. OCrqHcxieHH Ha coiaTrHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. 36.5 .. QpyrsHe IOKYnKH ToBapos H ycniyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. 1.9 .. BmnnaTr npouerrToB Domestic debt .. .. .. .. 1.9 .. HO BHYTpeHHeMy iaOAry Foreign debt .. .. .. ,. .. .. Ho amemseemy rionry Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. 24.0 Cy6cHxAH H apyrHe TeKyHte TpaHc4iepTbi Subsidies .. .. .. .. 14.7 .. Cy6cMms Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. 3.6 .. CenacKox03mcrTBeHHime cy6cH,mm Other current transfers .. .. .. .. 9.3 .. QpyrHe TeKyiuHe TpaHcfepT1 Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Ipoq'e pacxoaLi Capital expenditure .. .. . .. 22.5 .. Kanssa.iuAN e pacxoAl.I Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. 22.5 .. Ylpo6peTeiie OcHOsHoro Kanirraira Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. KaritrranHe TpaHc4epThi Other .. .. . .. .. .. ,QpyrHe Shares to total financing B % mK 4mssancnpoBaauIo Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. HnaucHpoBanHe KpeAHTa Ho TmUaM P BipCAINTOpOB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. 42.2 .. 3apy6escnse KpeA rTophL (cajs,o) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. 42.2 .. MeznyHapozsHse opraHH3arrHH From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. IpasHrreencsa HHocTpaHHLix rocyjsapcTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. Japyrne 3apy6e2KH1Le Kpeai.rropwl Domestic (net) .. .. .. 57.8 .. BHyTpeHHHe KpeAnTopml (caAL6o) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. 122.2 OpraHm l eHeCXHOro o6pamefinsA From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. -61.5 .. erio3irrilse geHeliKle 6aHiH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. -2.9 . ipyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpemffHTOpi Shares to current GDP B % Kc BBII Expenditure shares by economic type .. .. .. .. 34.8 .. Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KoHoMHqecKuM TenaM Current expenditure .. .. .. .. 27.0 .. TeKcymre pacxoALs Expenditure on Goods and Services .. .. .. .. 18.0 .. Pacxoms Ha TosapaL H yenyrm Interest payments .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. BbinraTm npolueRToa Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. 8.3 .. Cy6crNs H apyrHe TeKyIHe TpaHctepbl Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Hpo'me pacxoieam Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. 7.8 .. KanisaTnmnue pacxoAoL Surplus/deficit (-) .. .. .. .. -2.4 .. IpeBuu. xoxoAoa Haa pacxoaaM{/he4rtniT (-) Memo items: CnpaeoqHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeaammeane A0XoxS,o] Hag pacxoaaMH/ltetHruwr (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. ., no ise6ioAxe-enmim IorMasm, He nepeqaHcAeHHIM Bimie Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npesBLuieHHe aoxoj,:os Ha, pacxogaM/L,rie4HuHT, including extrabudgetary accounts .. .. .. .. .. .. sKB oqaA cqeTa BHe6fopmcrTHarx oHmaoa TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) BELARUS TABJIHIAA 5-1. O63op geHe;KHoro o6paigieHHn (MJIH. HaTHoHaJILH1IIx geHeWKHIx eCAHHHgax; Ha KOHelI roga) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTLH Net foreign assets 21,810 3arpaaHs'use aKTvBsL (uerro) Net international reserves 765 MesJyHapo,tHLie pe3epsxJ (He`ro) Gold 3onoTo Central Bank foreign exchange HHocTpaiiass DarnoTa B IEW Short-tenn liabilities (-) 765 KpaTKocpoqHlie o6x3aTeJmcTBa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 21,045 3anacs6 HHsamoTLI a 6aHKOBcKon CHCTeMe (HerTo) Net ruble balances ..HcToe caJuo py6nearix pacqeros CCA settlement of accounts (net) CqeTa cic-remwa ieHTpaJnmuHx pacqeTos (HerTo) Other ruble balances .lpyrHe cant,xio py6neabux pacqeToB VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKoHaepTHpyemi6se cqera B3E (Herro) Union debt excluding MFO .l1onr Coio3a 3a BLIseToM MIDO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents ...qncTse o6x3aT*sencTsea BW3EK C01O3Y H nepe3mAenrTaM Fonrer union accounts(net) E. sBn e cowo3Rue cqera (HeTro) Domestic credit BHyipeHnHH KpCAHT Net claimns on government .tHcTrle Tpe6oBaMaM K npaBnTenbcTry Counterpart to government gold HIpoTrBoaec 3ofloTy so BsanaesHn roc. Counterpart to govemnment foreign exchange .. .. IlpoTHBoBec BaanoTe so BnaaeHi roc. Net claimns on federal government .. Tpe6oBaHHX K ensp. npaBHTeincTBy (HeTTo) Federal governmnent securities .... .. .. . IeHile 6yMarH iexiep. npaBsTenLcTsa Net cash execution of budget . KaccoBoe HcnornmeHHe ecaep. 6iocxeTa OD Cash credit Haminift xpe,llu Net price subsidies .. Cy6cHsmpoBaHHe iUeH (HerTo) Other federal accounts (net) .. .. .. poqHe 4we,ep. cqeTa (HerTo) Net claims on pension funds .. .. Tpe6oBaMaW K neHicHoHHoMy 4oiay (ReTro) Net claimns on local government Tpe6oBaHHu K MecTHJIM opraHaM anacrn (Hesro) Claims on rest of econony . Tpe6oBaHHas K ocTaJnlHoH 3KOHOMHKe Ruble credit . Py6neaum Kpep,ff Foreign exchange credit . .. .. .. Ba=oTHsuu Kpe,iT Credit for interenterprise arrears .. Kpe,rrf Ha noranueHse 3anojnxn. mesy npeAnp. Money 1,034 2,540 30,570 52,744 305,639 .. JRessrH Currency outside banks 1,034 2,540 3,201 4,744 38,156 . leHmrH sHe 6aHKos Curfency in circulation 1,034 2,540 3,201 4,744 38,156 .. aerrH a o6paumemsn Currency issue (CB only) -246 478 203 -2,030 45,598 . JleHeXKHaA 3^HHccHA ( TOJmKO LIE) Less currency in vaults (CB only) .. MHHyc: HamiiHocTi, B cec4ax (LIS) Less currency in vaults (other banks) . .. MHHyc: Ham'HOCTm B ce*iiax (ocTarnsbse 6aHr;H) Ruble deposits . 27,369 47,728 267,240 Py6nesBie nenoirrw Foreign exchange deposits 272 243 .. Ba.moTrLe £Ieno3slrrm Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. 31,800 .. 3asiopoOuCeriue BaJIIoTHLe cqeTa Frozen inter-enterprise arema deposits .. .. 3amopoiuennsze cneTa 3agojun. mexwAy npeAnp. Other items net ...... .. lposs cTraTs (He1ro) Net equity .... .. .. tl tul co6cTBeCHLif Kasurraii Items in process of settlement . .. . CpexicTsa tna pacqeTa a nyTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. .. Biie6anaffcosBe nonpaaKH Gold valuation .. . .. .. OLteHK CcOMtOCTIH 30sonora TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) BELARUS TABJMIIIA 6-1. CencicKoxo-3mAcTzeHHan UpO1IyKAH (Mnu. L uXain6ontanix Aene.)cKHx eAHn .iax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CT&Th6H Total gross agricultural production 8,174 13,788 16,904 30,122 321,248 3,319,680 BanoBax npoAyIunx cejm- cKoro xo3xacTBa - acero Crops 3,251 5,571 6,084 14,015 166,915 1,887,680 llpoA[yKxkux pacTenneBoAciaa Grains 3epHo Potatoes KapTO4eim Vegetables .. OBOTIH Fruits (excluding grapes) .DpyKTim (6e3 BHHorpaLla) Grapes BHHorpaA Tobacco Ta6ax Cotton XJIonoK Sugarbeets CaxapHasR cBeKia Oilseeds CeMeHa MaCnJHHLIX KYJMTYP Other ... posue Animalhusbandry 4,923 8,217 10,819 16,107 154,333 1,432,000 llpoAyKinzax 2KIRBOTfOBOZACTga Livestock McsCHoe XKISoTHo0B0cTBo Cattle KpynH6ifii poraTUlu CKOT Pigs CBHHIbH Sheep and goats OBIIi.. H KO3bl Poultry .ITHIta Other .Ipousa Milk MonoIKo Eggs A.f.na Wool MllepcT Other livestock Ilpo'aA Agricultural services Ceia6cKoxo3xzcTBeuHwe ycjsyrH Material inputs 4,812 6,933 8,698 14,580 173,286 1,825,824 MarepHa,ssiue 3aTpaTm Crops 1,799 2,493 3,317 6,902 85,160 1,038,224 rlpotyKLwA pacTenuesoztcTsa Animal husbandry 3,013 4,441 5,381 7,678 88,126 787,600 H1poayKnA xKBOTHoBoacTBa Agricultural services Cenicxoxo3sAfcTBeHjme yciyrm Net material product, by type of output: 3,362 6,855 8,206 15,542 147,962 1,493,856 HaXuonaHsaa R a ,oxo, no oTpacJImn: Crops 1,452 3,079 2,767 7,113 81,755 849,456 rlpo.yiKwIA pacTeHuesoncTaa Animal husbandry 1,910 3,776 5,439 8,429 66,207 644,400 Hpo,1yKWs xHo'rHosoncTsa Agricultural services CenmcK;Xoo3AftcTBeHHbIe ycniyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops BELARUS TABJIXIHUA 6-2. llpoH3BogCTSo HI ypo)cafknocTL Ba2clHeAnix ceIIcKoxo3smcTBeHffJ.x KyJU.Typ Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CenecKoxo3swcTBeHuHme KyjITypmL Production (thousands of tons) llpoH3BoACTo (TrC. TOHH) Grain - Cleanweight 4,108 7,804 7,035 6,296 7,230 7,508 3epHo B qUCTOM Bece Winterwheat 190 351 353 221 304 316 IIrueHHlLaa-03HMaq Springwheat 112 81 29 21 26 38 ApoBaA Coarse grain 5,009 9,281 8,236 7,199 7,972 8,766 3epHo a 4143HMCCKOM Bece Rye 1,515 2,602 2,652 1,962 3,063 2,826 PoAcs Comr 24 28 3 6 KyKypy3a Winter barley 2 13 27 31 AqmeHm - 03UMoIH Spring barley 1,693 3,304 2,906 3,020 2,907 3,134 iapoBoi Oats 493 984 806 760 723 871 Oaec Millet 0 0 0 0 0 Ilpoco Rice PHC Flax 61 127 52 76 61 57 YleH Oilseeds 0 0 0 0 0 CemeHa MacrIHMMIx KynmTyp Cotton (raw) .. XJIOJIOK - cLIpeu Cotton fiber - .. BOJnOKHO Sugarbeets 1,122 1,485 1,479 1,147 1,120 1,568 CaxapHas cBeKna Potatoes 9,333 11,755 8,590 8,958 8,984 11,644 Kap`ro~ecm Pulses 90 461 252 257 169 193 Eo6oai.e Vegetables 733 868 749 918 838 1,047 OBoIUH Fruit 414 180 373 311 480 807 qTpyKTi6l Grapes BHHorpaa Other rlpoque (,1 Com (silage and greenchop) 3,616 12,671 10,463 9,651 5,261 7,078 KyKypy3a (Ha cHnoc H 3ezIeHik rKopm) 0 Hay 2,342 2,898 2,083 2,581 2,020 1,713 CeHo Average yield (kdlograwns per hectare) Cp. ypoieaHHiocTm (Kr C ra) Grain 1,310 2,850 2,660 2,420 2,680 2,770 3epHo Winter wheat 1,600 3,230 2,830 2,590 2,880 2,680 HuseHHua - 03oMa Spring wheat 1,240 2,620 1,870 2,070 2,050 2,770 apoaasA Coarse grain 1,600 3,390 3,110 2,760 2,950 3,230 3epHo a 43HecKoM Bece Rye 1,410 2,700 2,890 2,510 3,060 2,790 Poacu Comr 3,210 3,460 2,390 1,200 KyKypy3a Winter barley 3,340 2,780 2,280 2,790 2,080 Aqme5 e - o3umm,1i Spring barley 1,390 3,420 2,820 2,540 2,660 2,850 -spo]o1i Oats 1,260 2,610 2,240 2,110 2,170 2,820 Osec Millet 460 1,780 1,490 1,250 Upoco Rice PHC Flax 260 620 350 630 490 590 jleH Oilseeds CemeHa MacMnqH'.IX KyMTyp Cotton (raw) XnIonoK - caipenx Cotton fiber BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 22,900 27,900 32,000 25,600 21,900 28,300 CaxapHaa cseBjia Potatoes 11,900 17,200 13,500 13,700 .11,500 15,500 KapTodCeln. Pulses 440 1,780 1,460 1,740 1,430 1,950 Eo6oaaie Vegetables 14,000 18,500 17,800 17,400 13,000 15,800 OsoI4H Fruit 3,060 1,460 3,190 2,680 4,160 6,990 'DpyKTm Grapes Bnnorpag Other rlpoqHe Corn (silage and greenchop) 18,500 30,200 22,100 21,700 12,800 19,700 KyKypy3a (Ha CHnOC H 3enieHbLi KopM) Hay 1,870 2,900 2,480 2,890 2,390 2,310 CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry BELARUS TAIJIK1IA 6-3. OCHOffl Ie nOKa3aTeJIH :KHBOTHOBOACTBa HanpasneenHe XKHBOTOoBoCTca Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HnN BHN HPORYKANH Livestock (thousands of heads) floroJioBse CKora (TmsCXq rojsoB) Cattle 6,768 7,365 6,975 6,577 6,221 5,851 KpynHbliiporaTbliCKOT of which: Cows 2,738 2,528 2,362 2,314 2,220 2,199 B TOM qHcjie KOPOBMI Pigs 4,567 5,103 5,051 4,703 4,308 4,181 CBHHhH Sheep and goats 546 582 403 380 336 271 OBIIaL H KO3bI of which: Goats 24 32 42 44 45 51 n TOM 'HcJle K031I Horses 231 227 217 212 215 215 Ilomaiui Other 39,184 46,016 50,617 51,703 48,949 47,308 Hpo'He Anisnal husbandry products llPO4YKIHNX UK5BOTHOBO,BCTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 1,267 1,674 1,758 1,590 1,441 1,242 Mxco (TMICXq TOHIH) Beef 700 912 977 887 840 693 rOBAqHHa Pork 440 552 555 481 409 365 CBHHHHa Lamb 7 17 16 12 11 12 EapaHrnHa Poultry 111 179 198 198 170 161 rTHqia Other 9 14 12 12 11 11 lIpoqHe BiUslMAca Milk (thousands oftons) 6,105 7,254 7,457 6,812 5,885 5,584 MonoKo (TcMsCq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 3,035 3,496 3,657 3,718 3,502 3,547 Aliua (MHuMHOHOB ImTYK) Wool (thousands oftons) 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 IIepCTM (TMICAq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (miL. national currency units) BELARUS TAJIHIIUA 7-1. HpoMiulmeHHoe IIpOH3BOLCTBO [o oTpacJLSM (MJIH. HayHoHaniLHLIBX AeHe.C)KHLIX euHHHI[ax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OrpacnrH All industry 24,399 36,063 41,742 91,924 1,266,582 16,867,820 Bcx upoMuneennocTi. HeavyIndustry 14,579 23,256 27,142 51,275 891,738 12,410,790 Txice,sax upoMmuineInI oc Fuel and energy 1,745 2,890 2,990 6,653 200,065 3,817,031 TorusMHo-3HeprerTqecKaA npoMLimeHHor, Electricity 693 1,029 1,071 2,819 97,712 2,463,947 :3jieKTpo3HeprerHKa Fuels 1,052 1,861 1,919 3,834 102,353 1,353,084 ToInUIHaAr npoMruminieHHocTi Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 120 275 435 822 26,886 336,087 MerranrnyprHA Chemicals and petrochemical industry 2,385 3,466 3,741 6,585 147,169 2,096,305 XHMH'eCKOA H He4rexwMwleCKa npoM. Machine building and metalworking 7,639 11,858 14,272 24,585 354,199 3,696,048 MaMHHocTpoeHHe H Merarrnoo6pa6OTKa IK) Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 1,039 1,606 1,845 4,394 58,425 757,117 TieCHaA,,aepeBoo6pa6aTisaioiuaA H ixejuwoJT3o-6ymaxcHaA IipommurieJIHHoCTL Construction materials 853 1,341 1,544 3,547 62,094 957,932 r1poMmuineHHocrb crporreCLHbIX maTepHan5oB Light industry 5,109 6,504 7,172 17,623 166,759 1,910,163 JlerKax upoMmumerHnocTi. Textiles 3,125 4,158 4,353 10,842 100,013 1,082,716 TeKcTHsmHaa Clothing 1,394 1,556 1,944 4,052 32,801 385,009 IIleisHaA Leather and shoes 476 627 729 1,677 19,235 434,152 KoxeBeHHaA H o6yBsHa Food industry 3,990 5,553 6,200 23,026 165,019 2,218,674 HlluteBa npoMJlxuvieZ ocrOT Processed foods 1,836 2,132 2,355 7,812 67,079 977,338 hiuxesKycoBaA Meat and dairy products 2,122 3,348 3,760 15,060 97,143 1,218,008 MHCHa H MOJTOqH8A Fish 32 73 85 154 797 23,328 PNi6HaA TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) BELARUS TAlJIHlIA 7-2. HpoMmluleHHoe HpoH3BoJqcTBo IIO OTPaCJSM B IIOCT. J.eHaX (MJIH. HaijHOHaJI1H1,X LAeH2KH xIx et14HHiAax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTPaCnH Industrial production IlpoMLIuLmeHHoe HP01H3BOACTIO All Industry 3,240,232 4,806,244 5,456,278 5,401,715 4,893,954 4,404,559 BcX DpOMS.IILIeCHHOCTT. Heavy industry 2,054,722 3,276,932 3,795,187 3,905,247 3,514,722 3,124,397 TaXmejsau npoMEIn,iieHie CTi Fuel and energy 1,306,883 1,413,018 1,451,548 1,391,335 910,277 647,441 TOrmUBHO-3HePreprYeCKaX npoMblullieHHOTh Electricity 238,947 279,768 288,422 291,018 281,996 251,178 DjieKTpO3HepreTHKa Fuels 1,067,936 1,133,250 1,163,126 1,100,317 628,281 396,263 TonruHBHaA nPOMb.1111eCHHOCTI. Ferrous and nonferfous metallurgy 22,965 47,604 75,596 84,365 71,626 62,908 MeTannyprHXK Chemicals and petrochemicals 446,134 697,484 764,400 713,185 608,437 559,408 XHMwqeCKaq H HeITexHMwlecKax npoM. Machine building and metalworking 584,655 1,056,065 1,264,203 1,328,677 1,230,355 1,228,901 MalllHHOcTpoeHHe H MeTannoo6pa6orKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 124,401 170,026 192,460 205,740 190,927 197,990 RIeCHaA, aepeBoo6na6aTbiBaioura31 H 1eJUI0oJso3o-6yMaxHaA npOMblUIllCHHOCTh Constructionmaterials 161,627 217,429 248,886 261,330 233,629 197,527 r1poMuLrneHHocTo cTpoHTrenbHbix MaTepHanoB Light Industry 403,864 509,223 551,851 557,369 561,271 609,352 JlIerKaX upOM5JHIieeHHOcTL Textiles 276,498 350,506 365,211 340,011 333,211 353,153 TeKCTHnIbHaA Clothing 60,371 73,955 87,416 98,867 104,997 122,079 IlIaeCHaX Leather and shoe 76,506 98,941 115,191 119,338 102,631 117,069 KoCCeBcHHaX H o6yBHa5A Foodindustry 538,831 707,167 781,626 708,153 583,518 584,372 lHHeBaxazpoMsLins.ieinocTm 1 FTProcessed foods 272,362 308,924 335,443 323,367 284,886 302,859 rIHucBaKycoBaA C,3 Meat and dairy products 242,558 371,941 415,400 364,720 293,600 276,424 MAcHaA H MOjnOqHaA Fish 4,120 6,841 7,780 7,671 5,032 5,089 Pbl6HaS Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT upou3Bo,AcTBa no oTpacnxM All Industry 6.8 2.1 -1.0 -9.4 -10.0 BcX upoMLIsuiennocTm Heavy industry 8.1 2.5 2.9 -10.0 -11.1 T2KCejiax upomimIxneunocTm Power and fuels 2.2 -1.3 -4.1 -34.6 -28.9 TOniUBHO-:HepreTsqeCKaX npomsuuneHHOT.o Electricity 5.2 3.1 0.9 -3.1 -10.9 DnerpKTPo3HepreTsHKa Fuels 1.5 -2.3 -5.4 -42.9 -36.9 TowmnssaJ npoMbuitneHROCTcb Ferrousandnonferrousmetallurgy 4.7 8.5 11.6 -15.1 -12.2 MeTanyprHSA Chemicals and petrochemnicals 7.6 -0.1 -6.7 -14.7 -8.1 XHMHqecKaq H He11TexHM4iqeCKaA nrpoM. Machine building and metalworking 9.1 3.3 5.1 -7.4 -0. I ManIHHOCTpoemHe H MeTannoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 5.6 2.4 6.9 -7.2 3.7 IIeCHaH, £aepeBoo6pa6aTbsBasouraA H LxejmoJ0o3o-6yMaxsHaA npOMipobUIeHHOCTb Construction materials 6.5 1.5 5.0 -10.6 -15.5 rIPOW[n.1111eHOCTI CTpoiTenbHbx MaTepHanioB Light industry 2.3 0.3 1.0 0.7 8.6 JIercKaz DpOMIusLnenHocmT Textiles 1.7 -2.9 -6.9 -2.0 6.0 TeKCTHRIHaaA Clothing 2.5 6.0 13.1 6.2 16.3 IlBefiHaq Leather and shoe 4.3 5.3 3.6 -14.0 14.1 KoXeBeHiHaXAHo6YBHaJI Food industry 6.7 1.8 -9.4 -17.6 0.1 lHlneiais npoMs.menlOocT. Processed foods 2.7 1.1 -3.6 -11.9 6.3 BHmeBKYCOBaA Meat and dairy products 9.2 2.3 -12.2 -19.5 -5.9 MXCHaA H MOjoqHaA Fish 6.4 -2.5 -1.4 -34.4 1.1 Pli6aIaA TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) BELARUS TABJIHLAA 7-3. Pecypcs. nepBH LnUx BuHOB 3HeprHR (mrn. ou TO.HeDTmoro 3KnUBaDanenTa) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTsThH Prinary production lpo03BoAcTmo uepBnHHoli 3Heprum Coal and lignite (hard and brown) .. .. .. .. .. .. Yronm KaMeHHLnmi H 6ypiiu Crude oil 3.6 .. 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 HemTh Gas 0.4 .. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ra3 Nuclear .. .. .. .. .. .. ATOMHax Hydro/geothermal 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 rHuipo-reo TepManhHaA Other 2.1 .. 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.7 liIpyrHe aBJ3 Total 6.1 .. 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.0 Bcero Energy trade ToproBnn 3neprReu Coal and lignite Exports 1.9 .. 5.8 .. .. .. Yrom KaMeHHLI H 6ypLiH 3KcrIopT Imports 4.2 .. 7.8 1.3 1.1 0.7 4mriOPT Net imports 2.3 .. 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.7 MHCTlIi HMnopT OiVoil product Exports 100.6 .. 97.5 20.8 9.3 1.4 HedTb H Heorrenpo,ayKThI 3KcnopT Imports 134.6 .. 132.3 51.0 30.6 19.0 HMnOpT Net imports 34.0 .. 34.8 30.2 21.3 17.6 qHHcTbIHHMnOpT M Gas Exports 28.7 .. 28.0 .. .. .. ra3 3KciopT Imports 36.5 .. 46.0 18.0 20.7 18.8 HMnOpT Netimnports 7.8 .. 18.0 18.0 20.7 18.8 4IHCT1h6HMnOpT Electricity Exports 0.7 .. 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 3necKTpH'ecTBo :3DKcopT Imports 0.5 .. 4.6 4.6 3.2 2.0 HamnopT Net imports -0.3 .. 3.1 4.5 3.2 2.0 IHCThIH HMnopT Total net imports 43.9 .. 57.8 54.0 46.2 39.0 qHCTfiE EMUOpT sHeprnH-Bcero Total stock changes 0.4 .. -0.2 0.5 0.5 1.5 H3MeHeCHe 3aUacoB-ncero Total prinary energy supply 50.0 .. 63.0 60.0 52.2 45.5 PecypeaL nepBHnmof 3Heprmu-Bcero Coal and lignite 2.3 .. 2.0 .. .. .. Yrozh KaMeHHJiH H 6ypailH Oil/oil products 37.7 .. 37.7 .. .. .. He4rr H ne4rrenponyKTml Gas 8.2 .. 18.5 .. .. . a3 Nuclear .. .: .. .. .. .. ATOMHaB 3HeprHA Hydro/geothermal 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. rFwjpo-reorepmanJHaa 3HeprHq Other 1.8 .. 4.8 .. .. .. fpyrue Bnnw Total prinary energy requirement 50.0 .. 63.0 60.0 52.2 45.5 lIoTpe6HocT B nepBHsHoH 3HeprHR-Bcero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBno pecypeaM nepBsHlon 3HeprHH) TABLE 74. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) BELARUS TAB3IHIIA 7-4. Koneqwoe uoTpe6jieHHe 3aeprHH (miHnH. TO HeIl)THoro 3 lRnBa.le rA) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Fnal energy consumption 73.9 .. 94.5 .. .. .. Koeneoe noTpe6nensie 3Heprnn Coal & Lignite 2.4 .. 2.0 .. .. .. Yroin KameHemIt H 6ypi.f Oil Products 35.7 .. 34.9 .. .. .. He4rrenpoiAyKm Gas 8.3 .. 17.9 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 3.9 .. 15.8 .. .. .. 3ne-Tpo3HeprNsx Heat 10.8 .. 19.2 .. .. .. Terno Other 4.1 .. 4.5 .. .. .. JIpyrHeuBms Of which: B TOM qHCf C Industry 5.1 .. 8.8 .. .. .. HlpoMuxunenHoc Coal & Ligite 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. Yronb KMaeHbfus H 6ypbLm Oil Products 26.8 .. .. .. .. .. He4rrenpoayKm Gas 6.7 .. .. .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 1.9 .. 8.8 .. .. .. 3neKTpo3HeprHx Heat 7.3 .. .. .. .. .. Teruio Other 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. pynrHe BHALI (31 Agriculture 4.6 .. .. .. .. .. Ceii.scKoe Xo3ZUCiTO Coal & Lignite 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. Yroiu KaMeHHLiH H 6ypsetk Oil Products 2.7 .. .. .. .. .. He4rrenpoiiyKm Gas 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ras Electricity 0.4 .. 2.3 .. .. .. 3neKTpo3HeprHA Heat 0.3 .. .. .. . .. Tenro Other 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. JlIpyrne BsHal Transport 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. TpancnopT Oil Products 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. He4rrenpoalyKm Other 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. alpyrHe Bsumi Households .. .. .. .. .. .. ,Romaumne xo3afstTa Coal & Lignite .. .. .. .. .. .. Yro.m KaMeHHbI H 6yps.m Oil Products .. .. .. .. .. .. HeTenpoyK Gas ... ..... a-3 Electricity .. .. .. . .. .. 3seKTpo3HeprHA Heat .. .. .. .. .. .. Teruio Other .. .. .. .. .. .. alpyriie BHJ TABLE 8-1. Price Indices BELARUS TABLE 8-1. HHLAeKCLI IAeH Annmal 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAnerOA~oBas sIeuai Wholesale pirices ... * . . . .Orrns,Bse steuui Industry 100.0 102.5 1 02.3 102.0 102.0 102.4 104.5 262.3 6365.3 160094.1 rlpombunnieHHOCTm Construction . .. . .. . .. ... ...CTpoHTeJThcTBo Construction material imnports . .. . .. . . . .. ...HMnopT cTpofumaTepHihioB Housing X. . . . . . . . . .fHIfHiMoe eTpoH5TeJThTBo Investment goods 100.0 102.7 102.4 102.1 102.1 102.7 102.3 213.2 6604.5 166283.5 Cpeh!cTsanpoHsrsaocTBa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. ... ...Ce.rmCKoe XOS3AfdCTRO Agricultural imnports . .. . .. . .. ... ...HMInOPT cejThxOCToBapoB Foreign trade BifeunHAl TOPFroAmu Exports .. . . . . . . . .. KcrOpT Imnports . .. . .. . .. . .... HMnlOPT Consumer prices floTpe6ssTejii6clce g~enii State and cooperative prices r. . . . . . . . .. oC. H KOOrI. ueH1Li Food (excluding alcohol) . . . . . .. . ..1153.4 17475.2 HpoitToBapaI (ucic. anlKorojm) Alcoholic beverages . . . . . .. . .....AxIKoronLm,bie HaIIHTKH Nonfood products . .. . .. . .. . ..1021.7 10399.9 HenpootloaozcrBeHmnie ToBaphi State prices . .. . . . .. . .....FocyJtapCTBeHriieu1cLeHL Cooperative prices . .. . .. . .. . .....KooriepaTHnarie ueHmI Prices on "kolkhoz" markets .. . . . . , .e..IHLi 'KoIxo-3Horo' pb6HKa Consumer price index . ,. . .. . .. . ..1070.8 13815.5 06uHt miHareKc IteH 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAtemccx'mwe izelsa Wholesale prices . . . . . ,. . . ...... OnroBase istens. Industry 482.5 137.6 124.3 136.3 119.2 110.6 103.5 109.4 112.5 126.0 131.5 133.8 HpoMaunnieHHocTE Construction . . . . . .. . .. ....,. CTpoHTre.nc~rBo Construction imnports ... .. .. . HaMOpT eTpoib4arepimaior Housing .. . . . . . . . .. .. KHiuniunoe cTpoHTeimCTBO Investmnent goods 540.8 146.0 121.5 141.3 122.2 110.5 102.9 108.3 112.4 128.7 136.9 127.4 CpegCTBra npoe311AoCTaa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. . . .... .. Ceinmcyoe Xo-3AfCTao Agricultural imports .. . . . . . . . .. . HinorIT cejm6xocTroaapos Foreign trade BHesnHmn ToproBAis Exports .. . . . . . KC.. . .. ITcopT Consumer pirices .. . . . . . . . . .. . loTpeftwerncKmse xAeuim Goods and services 258.6 150.5 119.4 116.0 115.8 111.4 113.1 108.8 108.8 112.6 121.0 130.7 Toiaaps1H ycusyru Groceries 268.8 165.2 114.1 108.2 116.4 115.2 116.3 112.9 110.2 110.2 120.4 143.9 11pojmaoBmncTBeHHmi6e TOBapLi Nongroceries 249.5 143.0 126.6 119.6 111.9 108.7 110.5 105.6 107.4 112.9 120.4 119.8 HenpoaoBoJbceTaeHHsserToBapai Public restauranits 225.6 155.9 117.2 111.8 112.6 119.5 116.3 115.6 108.6 113.8 119.1 136.2 r1pesinpHArTHio6utemraf Services 263.0 114.1 105.0 152.0 141.8 108.4 110.3 103.7 108.7 127.0 128.4 115.9 Ycusyrn Groceries and nongroceiies 258.2 153.5 120.3 114.1 114.0 111.7 113.3 10912 108.8 111.5 120.4 132.1 fIPOzI. HHenpO41.rToBapbs (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices BELARUS TABLE 8-1. HHgeKcw iAeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan.L Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeA~emecwrusse igenu Wholesale prices . .. . .. . .. . ...... .. OruroBw.e sXenuz Industry 135.7 142.0 129.7 129.6 123.4 116.4 121.7 136.9 133.4 158.7 163.8 147.6 H1pomiunhleHH0CTL Construction . .. . .. . .. . ... .... CTpoHtreJTCTBO Conistruction imports . .. . .. . .. . ...... .. HarnopT~ cTpoHimaTepHaiIoB Housing *... . .. Kwuitutioe cTpoIIreJmcTBo Investment goods 136.5 151.9 132.6 129.5 120.9 120.7 122.2 128.5 128.0 147.7 173.7 141.8 CpenaeTanpoHsBoxicTBa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. . .. .... . CejmcKcoe xoasRftcTBo Agricultural imports .. . . . . . . . . . .. anopr ceimxocToBapoB Foreign trade BHeuHRna ToproBjui Exports .. . . .. . . .. . K... 3CUOjrT Imprts . . ............... HMsnopT Consumer prices H. . . . . . . . . .. . loTpeftTeJmcscse gKens. Goods and services 114.8 119.7 128.1 124.8 119.7 126.3 123.3 125.1 136.0 144.5 143.2 145.5 ToBapu H ycllyrH Groceries 111.4 112.5 131.3 128.4 121.8 132.8 129.9 130.2 136.2 140.7 141.5 143.8 HpoOAOhnLCTBeHHiie ToBapaT Nongroeries 113.8 126.5 124.9 120.2 118.9 118.6 115.9 118.4 136.2 147.3 148.1 150.1 HenpoAtoaojmcTrBeHHie ToBapaI Public restaurants 109.4 111.3 125.5 131.2 137.6 141.0 137.5 132.2 134.1 129.4 143.1 137.7 HpejtnpHaTrru o6wesunra Services 143.5 128.6 127.2 126.8 112.5 124. 1 115.6 120.5 133.5 159.6 135.4 138.1 Ycnyru Grocezies and nongroceries 112.4 118.8 128.2 124.6 120.5 126.5 124.1 125.6 136.2 143.1 144.0 146.2 H1poR. H enpOQ. ToBaps,x 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. may June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAceMeczma.e stensi Wholesale prices . . . .. . .. . ...... .. OnToBiie genii Induatry 140.0 118.6 109.1 143.5 .. . . . .. .. pomi6naneHH0CTY Construction . . . .. . . . ..... .. CTpoffreimCTBO Construction imnports . . , . . .. . . ...... HminopTr cTpoHMaraepHaIosa Housing X. . . . . . . . . .. . limmHtroe CTpoHTerEmcTso Investmnent goods 125.5 119.8 111.7 147.5 . .. . ... .... CpejACTsa npoH3Box[cTBa Agriculture . . . . . . . .,. ... Cenmcicoe XO3RftcTBo Agricultural imnports . .. . . . .. . ...... .. HaMrojT CeJThXOCTOBapoB Foreign trade BHeUIHA ToproBnss Exports .. . . . . . K .. .. . 3CcnOPT Imports . .. . .. . .. . . . .... HssUOjv Consumer pricies .. . . .. . . . . .. . . Iope4iTean6CKsse genIi Goods and services. 140.7 118.7 110.2 128.6 . . . .,.... TonBapLi HtycjiyrH Groceries 146.0 120.0 108.8 129.2 .. . . . . . .. ponaoBoucTBeHHme TOM81.1 Nongroceries 129.8 118.3 111.6 125.0 . .. . ..... .. HenponoBoJncTBseHHiue ToBapi Public restaurants 145.7 127.5 112.7 116.4 rI. . .. , .. pennpHurrH.s o6weIIHTBa Services 152.9 111.7 113.8 133.7 . .. . ..... .. YCJIYrss Groceries and nongroceries 139.6 119.4 109.9 128.1 .. . . . .. .. lpoa1. H Hernpon0. ToBapLi TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector BELARUS TAIJIHIAA 8-2. Cpe,EHeMecnass gqeme)iuasm 3ap amaia ino oTpacnizm Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTopa Nominal wages Cpe,Asan HoMuHanibHas 3apa6oTnaa innara Economy average 150.0 190.0 264.5 520.7 4,913.0 58,807.0 llonapoAHoMy xo3faicmy Materiat sphere 155.6 200.4 279.9 545.5 5,143.0 61,701.0 OTpacusa c4seps MaTepHajnLoro npoRs3oAcTBa Industry 165.8 204.3 279.4 564.3 5,486.6 63,107.0 I7poMmnlneHHoCTs, Construction 174.3 235.0 328.8 616.5 6,035.0 76,323.0 CTpoHTenbcrBo Agriculture 122.0 188.0 258.1 481.6 4,094.0 48,595.0 CencCKoexo3,sicTBo Transport 170.3 221.2 298.4 552.6 5,329.0 66,126.0 TpaHcnopT Communications 134.9 166.6 224.1 462.7 4,491.0 57,865.0 CaM3L Trade(retailandwholesale) 132.3 150.7 246.8 460.8 3,975.0 51,680.0 Toprorsns(onToBaaHpo30MuqHan) Other 115.7 136.6 193.5 426.7 3,839.0 48,756.0 rlpo'me orpacnm MaTepsuan4 oro npoMsBoeTBaa Nommaterial sphere 131.6 157.7 219.4 451.5 4,094.0 49,553.0 OTpacna neflpoH3BollciseHHoH cdepw Municipal services 124.2 146.6 203.3 412.9 3,952.0 47,962.0 XKucKOMXO3 H 6brToBoe o6czsyxusaHme Science, research and development 159.9 198.2 329.4 520.7 4,006.0 54,231.0 HayKa H Hayqnoe o6cryxcusaHHe Education 130.8 161.0 191.3 406.2 3,941.0 45,906.0 O6pa3oBaafe Culture 105.1 119.0 171.5 379.7 3,387.0 40,803.0 Kynimypa Arts 139.3 161.1 241.4 462.7 3,152.0 39,691.0 IlcKyccTBo 00) Health care, social security, and sports 120.8 139.1 192.3 434.8 3,939.0 46,755.0 3,ipaBooxp., coix.o6ciT., 4SI3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 146.9 185.4 361.7 772.5 7,883.0 104,352.0 Kpe,nrroBaHme, cTpaxoBatme, 6aHK. iejio Govetrnent 141.6 175.0 343.6 502.9 4,811.0 60,518.0 YnpaBiseHse Nominal wage index (1980=100) Hn,escc RoMnii. 3aparooTaof unaTu (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 126.7 176.3 347.1 3,275.3 39,204.7 HO uapo,qnomy xo-3qcTBy Material sphere 100.0 128.8 179.9 350.6 3,305.3 39,653.6 OTpacna c4jeps. MaTepnarfamoro HpOnsIPOH AcTBa Industry 100.0 123.2 168.5 340.3 3,309.2 38,062.1 EpoMs.urieHuocT, Construction 100.0 134.8 188.6 353.7 3,462.4 43,788.3 CTpoHTeJmcTBo Agriculture 100.0 154.1 211.6 394.8 3,355.7 39,832.0 CezmcKoexo3fitcTBo Transport 100.0 129.9 175.2 324.5 3,129.2 38,829.1 TpaHcnopT Communications 100.0 123.5 166.1 343.0 3,329.1 42,894.7 CDA3b Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 113.9 186.5 348.3 3,004.5 39,062.7 ToproausA (onroBaAH po3HuqHaH) Other 100.0 118.1 167.2 368.8 3,318.1 42,140.0 IlpoeudeorpacnHMaTepHanmHoronpoH3BsoxcTsa Nonmaterialsphere 100.0 119.8 166.7 343.1 3,110.9 37,654.3 OTpacfsn enpon3oAcimenuoAcd,2epu Municipalservices 100.0 118.0 163.7 332.4 3,182.0 38,616.7 JXHnXKoMxo3H6LrToBoeo6ciyxuIsaHHe Science, research and development 100.0 124.0 206.0 325.6 2,505.3 33,915.6 HayKaH Hayq'Hoe o6crsymaHamse Education 100.0 123.1 146.3 310.6 3,013.0 35,096.3 O6pa3osaanie Culture 100.0 113.2 163.2 361.3 3,222.6 38,823.0 Kyn.Typa Arts 100.0 115.6 173.3 332.2 2,262.7 28,493.2 HCKYCCTBO Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 115.1 159.2 359.9 3,260.8 38,704.5 3ttpaBooxp., cou.o6cn., d2H3K. H cnopT Banking, fnance, credit, insurance 100.0 126.2 246.2 525.9 5,366.2 71,036.1 KpearrosaHae, cTpaxoBaHue, 6aHRK. eno Governmnent 100.0 123.6 242.7 355.2 3,397.6 42,738.7 YnpausneHHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units) BELARUS TAEJIHIIA 9-1. ACeHexKHLie gQoxogLI H pacxo ,i HaceJIeH}Hn (MJIH. Hagk[OHIaHlmHiX ,EAeHexKHmIX egtHHyiax) Type ofincome or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AoXOAoB HsIm pacxonoB Income ,qoxo,A Total labor Income 9,693 13,369 19,170 35,379 293,550 3,019,643 BcerorTpyAoB]6x AOXOAO Regular wages 7,754 10,634 15,471 29,122 247,646 2,592,773 3apa6orsHas ruiaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 658 626 1,933 20,078 3apa6orHaR ruiaTa B KoonepaTHBax Other wages and compensation 249 299 529 1,399 9,081 94,954 HIpoqHeIoXoXtbt THra 3apa6oTHouo rnaTi Income paid by collective farms 966 1,515 1,866 3,304 23,988 226,743 ,ioxoAOi OT KOJXO30B Income from sale of farm products .aoxoi OT npoflaacu npOQYKMuu KOJIXO30B Total transfer receipts 2,223 3,544 5,273 12,150 114,607 2,443,229 BeerorpaucqeepnLix nocryniieHun Pensions and allowances 1,486 2,299 3,482 8,137 74,066 902,430 eHeHcuH ui noco6uA Scholarships 100 101 117 327 2,749 26,195 CTuneuam Income from the financial system aloxoALI H3 1F14HMHCOBOft cHcTeMml (insurance, interest, etc.) 331 599 1,087 1,446 18,504 710,173 (CTpaxoBEle Bo3meineturrA, rlpOieHThm H T.A.) Other income 306 545 587 2,240 19,288 804,431 HponHe BHalI noxoitoB Total Income 11,916 16,913 24,443 47,529 408,157 5,462,872 Bcero AoxoAoB Cg Expenditure Pacxo,As6 Total purchases 10,536 14,412 20,196 35,927 316,512 4,122,028 Beero noKynoK ToBapoBn Hyuyr Retail goods 9,619 13,021 18,386 33,149 297,116 3,904,823 TosapY.1 B p03HwnHoil ToproBile Services 917 1,391 1,810 2,778 19,396 217,205 YciryrH Rent and utilities 255 395 439 537 2,959 39,355 KBapTHpHaA rnuaTa H KOMMyHam,HbIe rniaTexK Transport and communications 417 609 766 1,442 11,203 131,945 TpaucnopT 1 cBA3L Health and other services 245 385 536 748 5,062 44,184 3japaBooxpaHueHie H pyrHe BHfLI yceiyr Cooperatives 2 69 51 172 1,721 KoonepaTHali Transfers and savings 1,640 2,986 4,422 10,448 59,802 867,448 TpaHc(DepT H c6epeAcenna Taxes, fees, dues, and other 764 1,115 1,743 2,538 22,498 267,427 HanorH, c6opLs, nomnrnsn,Hfl}ap. Savings 456 1,162 1,664 6,324 27,514 249,842 C6epexemum Other 420 709 1,015 1,586 9,790 350,179 HlpoqRe Total expenditure 12,176 17,398 24,618 46,375 376,314 4,989,476 Beero pacxo,xoB Income less expenditure -260 -485 -175 1,154 31,843 473,396 ,joxom,s 3a aswneToM pacxO,qoB Country Notes: Belarus GeneralNotes:Unless otherwise indicated, 1987, transportation of goods and the data were supplied by the state maintenance of roads only. Retail trade Committee on Statistics and Analysis for includes wholesale trade. Transportation the Republic of Belarus. GDP and NMP in the nonmaterial sphere includes data in constant prices had been originally communications for 1980 to 1986. Public presented to the Bank in prices of the utilities and personal services also includes different base years. These data have other branches of material and been rebased by the World Bank staff to nonmaterial sphere which are not constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency elsewhere classified. Credit includes with World Bank practice. The rebasing insurance. Data for other, material and was made by applying the real growth nonmaterial sphere for 1993 exceeds the rates as they were reported by the total national statistical office. The resulting statistical discrepancy is not explicitly Table 2-3: Data are given in 1990 prices. shown in the tables. Table 2-6: Data are given without taxes Currency: In June 1992, Belarus rubles on foreign trade operations. Data for were introduced with a value of 1 Belarus transportation, maintenance of roads and ruble to 10 Russian rubles. The two communications are given together under currencies circulated in parallel until maintenance of roads. Retail trade and November 10, 1992 when the Belarus ruble catering includes wholesale trade. became the sole legal tender in the country. Its value continue to be linked to Table 2-8: Data are given in 1987 prices. the ruble. Data for transportation, maintenance of roads and communications are given Table 1-1: Population data are given for together under maintenance of roads. the beginning of the year except for 1989 Retail trade and catering includes which are for the census date of January wholesale trade. 12th. Data for the state sector includes consumer cooperatives and collective Table 2-11: Retail trade and public organizations. Total employed population catering include wholesale trade. Road data for 1990 to 1993 do not add up to maintenance includes transportation of the totals. Labor force data for 1991 to goods and communication servicing 1993 exceed the totals. material production. In 1992 and 1993, components do not add up to total GSP. Table 1-2: Transportation of goods includes maintenance of roads and Table 7-1: Sum of entries does not add up communications for 1980 to 1986. Since to the total industrial output. Sum of -161- heavy industries does not add up to the of fuel equivalents. Data for imports and total heavy industry output. Details of exports for 1980, 1985, and 1990 include light industry do not add up to total. transit shipments through Belarus. Table 7-2: See note in table-7-1. Table 7-4: See note in table 7-3. Table 7-3: Data are given in thousand tons -162- KoMMeHTapl4M K Ta6J1L4aM: Benapycb 06u.ee 3aMeYaHtle: B cnyqae OTCYTCTBHR ceKTOpoB. Pa6oqaa cwna B 1991-1993 cneLtwanbHoro npHMeHaHH$1 naHHbie, npeBOCXOnF$1T CYMMY OTflenTbHbIX mCnOflb3yeMbie B Ta6nmLAax, 6binw COCTaBBjs1iioWmX. nonyqeHbi M3 focyJqapCTBeHHorO KOMMTeTa Pecny6nMKM Benapycb no CTaTLCTHKe L Ta6nHki.a 1-2: B 1980-86 rop,ax rpy30BOV1 aHanI3y. flaHHbie no HQ w BBn B TpaHCnOPT BKniOHaeT TaK)Ke JnOPOKHOe nOCTOSIHHbIX L4eHax nepBOHaqanlbHO 6binr XO3R14CTBO, L CB513b B HaCTH npe,lCTaBfieHbl B LAeHax pa3Jl"qHbIX o6cny KMBaHMAi MaTepIm arnb Horo 6a3;CHbIX neT. OHM 6bIn1- nepec-HTaHbl B npoM3BOXICTBa. PO3HMqHa$ TOPrOBJ15 A L4eHbI 1987r. gnsi o6ecneqeHMS o6weTBeHHoe nMTaHme BKnJoqaeT TaK)Ke cofnoCTaBHMOCTW C P Y rMMm OnTOBYIO ToproBnio. B 1980-86 roxax ny6nMKau.LAMm BceMvpHoro BaHKa. nacca)KMpcKMI. TpaHCnOpT TaK*e nlepecHeT 6bin nPOMS3BeCeH cornaCHO BKnTOqaeT CBS13b. KpeqI1TOBaHme m nPe,jCTaBrieHHbIM TeMnaM POCTa B CTpaxoBaHwe nPHBeSqeHbI BMeCTe. nOCTORHHbIX LeHax. nloRBMBweecs KoMMyHanbHoe X03ROICTBO m 6biToBoe CTaTHCTMqeCKOe pacxo*KjeHme B o6cny>KsBaHMe TaK)Ke BKnfoqalOT npo-l4e Ta6nm4aX B S1BHOM BL-ge He RaeTCR. OTpacCnm MaTepmaJnbHO H HemaTepCanbHo4 Ccpepbl. flaHHble no HauimoHanmbHa BanIOTa: B MKOHe 1992 OcTanbHbIM OTpacnsJM maTepmanbHoro 6en apyCb BBerna B o6paLLeeHme npOM3BOJQCTBa M HemaTepmanbHo ccpepe 6enapyccKHh py6enb c napf TeTOM B B 1993r. npeBOCXOJJ.1T CYMMY OTfenbHbIX Xnec5lTb py6neA. 06e BanlIOTbI cocTaBnJllow.Hx. L,MPKynmpoBanJ napannenbHo PJO 10 Hos6psi 1992, nocne Hero 6enapyCcKHW Ta6npfia 2-3: flaHHble B ueHax 1990r. py6erlb CTan eaWHCTBeHHOO 3aKOHHOr geHe)KHOI eAMHw7eA B pecny6nHKe. Ero Ta6nMwa 2-1: QaHHbie no rpy3OBOMy KYPC npoKton>KaeT npHB5l3blBaTbCSl K TpaHCnOpTy, XAOPO*KHOMY XO3R1ACTBY H py6nio. CBR3H B LiaCTH o6Cny>KMBaHMq maTepwanbHoro npOM3BOnCTBa npBHeQeHbi Ta6nt-Iua 1-1: HacerieHme naeTcI Ha BMeCTe non py6pWKOO QOPO)KHoe Haqano rona, KpOMe 1989, jnR KOToporo XO35UACTBO. PO3H"qHa5 TToproBnR BKThO'-aeT OHO naeTcSI Ha aeHb nepenIcH 12 SlMBap. TaK) e on T O B Y 10 TOPrOBTn I H ,QaHHbie no rocynapCTBeHHOMY ceKTOPY o6w.ecTBeHHoe nMTaHme. BKnJiIaOT noTpe6HTenbCKyIo Koonepaiwuo H KOnneKTuBHble opraHH3aLtHH. Ta6nftia 2-6: JIaHHbie no Fpy30BOMy CYMMapHaR 3aHSITOCTb B 1990-1993rr. He TpaHcnopTy, nOPOWHOMY Xo3SIACTBY H COOTBeTCTByeT CyMMe OTJ,enbHbIX CBR3H B qaCTM o6Cny>KIx e,gHnHinax) Sector of origin or O¶rpacnieBoe nponcxoscgeHne HnIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BN,A paccxoAoaB Net material product by sector of origin HaslHoHanJsasna iAOXOA Ho oTpacneBomy Agriculture and forestry 537 943 1,107 1,771 CencscKoe H nieCnoe xo3micTBo Agriculture 537 943 1,107 1,771 CeimCKoe Xo3AqHcTBO Forestry JlIecHoe Xo3ISHcTao Industry and construction 1,907 2,163 3,327 7,304 IlpoMmunennocTm H cTpoHTeCjcTBo Industry 1,605 1,751 2,755 6,454 .. poMburrnueHHocTI, Construction 302 413 571 849 CTpoHTenbcTBo Other sectors of material production 778 629 1,023 1,433 .,Epyrne oTpacJn marepsanmlloro sp. Transport of goods Fpy3soHof TpaHcioPT Road maintenance .Qopo)KHoe Xo3AHCTBO Communication servicing material production Caas3s, o6csysusaKaosuaA maTepHaJIsHoe np. Wholesale trade O.rr.oBaA ToproBsn Retail trade and catering Po3IHHHax Toproussq H o6menwT Material supply MaTepuansHo-TexHs'ecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 3aroTosKH Information and computing services ..HsopMaUs0oHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cxsyxHBaHae Other sectors QpyrHe oTpacnH cIepb MaTepHanTHoro np. Foreign trade income J.oXoA OT Baes meNie ToprOBna Net material product 3,222 3,735 5,456 10,508 HakHaoH&a1sla6sAs oxoA By expenditure category: llo rareropHaH pacxoAoB: Consumption 2,686 3,502 4,801 7,822 H.oTpe6ineHae Personal 2,362 2,999 4,119 6,870 ..IHqHoe Government institutions serving households 268 405 542 YqpexneHsui o6cnyXsiaBaomux HaceneiHue General govemrnment and scientific institutions 56 97 140 .06uerocyjaapcTaeHHBLx H HayqHrIX yqpeK. Investment (accumulation) 672 832 1,369 1,954 HaaoounieaHae Fixed capital 509 501 489 364 . IIpHpocT OCHOaBHIX foHAoaB Changes in inventories and other 163 331 880 1,590 .. pHpocT MOC H np. pacxoali Losses 24 38 48 59 Horepa Net exports -111 -637 -629 737 ..RCTLA .KcInopT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) ESTONIA TABJIHIIA 2-7. CTpyKTypa HanIqoHuMn1oro 10oxoga B TeKyHHnx r(eHax (B HponeHnx) Sector of origin or OTpacnsesoe npoHcxo2,enHHe HnJI expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHJi pacxoAon Net material product by sector of origin HaxnoHaju6Hl6fiH ,oxo, no oTpacnesoMy UpOH3XO2K,eHH10 Agriculture and forestry 16.7 25.2 20.3 16.9 .. .. Ce.rccoe H jsecHoe xo3mHcTBo Agriculture 16.7 25.2 20.3 16.9 .. .. Ce"mcKoe xo3AscTBo Forestry .. .. .. .. .. .. IecHoe Xo3xHCTBo Industry and construction 59.2 57.9 61.0 69.5 .. .. lIpOMr.rnileHH0CT6 H CTpOHTeCjxCTBO Industry 49.8 46.9 50.5 61.4 .. .. rpommsneHHocTb Construction 9.4 11.0 10.5 8.1 .. .. CTpo0HTencTBo Other sectors of material production 24.1 16.8 18.7 13.6 .. .. ilpyrHe opacrr maepna6snoro Hp. Transport of goods -- .. .. .. .. .. rpy3so TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .H .. .. opozHoe Xo3AfCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBr3b, o6cfryxusaaoLiaA MaTepfs. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnTosaR ToproaisA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po3HwqHaJr ToproBfU5 H oftenHT Matenial supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHranIHo-TexHrwecKoe cHa6mKeHHe Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroTosKH U71 Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. lHHopmawHo0HHO-TexHHqecKoe o6csyxsiaHnHe Other sectors .. .. .. .. .. .. ,Jpyrue oTpac)m c~epm MaTepjI. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. AOXOA61 OT BHersmres rOproBjIs Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. HatnHomaAarrrflt AoXOA Net material product by expenditure category Hagronaimrrssn AoxoA Ho KarerOpHAM pacxoAoB Consumption 83.4 93.8 88.0 74.4 .. .. IIoTpe6nenite Personal 73.3 80.3 75.5 65.4 .. .. TlHqHoe Government institutions serving households 8.3 10.8 9.9 .. .. .. Y-pexeHH o6c.uyxHsaaoutrx HacenemHe General goveniment and scientific institutions 1.8 2.6 2.6 .. .. .. 06rerocyaapcTBeHHMrx H HayqHLIX yqpe2I. Investment (accumulation) 20.9 22.3 25.1 18.6 .. .. HaicorrjieRHe Fixed capital 15.8 13.4 9.0 3.5 .. .. IIppocT ocHosHbLIX oH,Ao Changes in inventories and other 5.1 8.9 16.1 15.1 .. .. HpMpocT MOC H np. pacxoxtb Losses 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 .. .. Hlorepn Net exports -3.5 -17.1 -11.5 7.0 .. .. 3CCTHICCIIOpT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) ESTONIA TABJIIItA 2-8. HaxAnoHaJHn,xA AoxoA i nocrsmn,x iaeHax (SHX) (M.iEL nagunoHanHL.nx gene)cnjx e,Hnnhiax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe upoHcxoxAeHne nuH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacXoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HaoHarn.nssHA AoxoA no oTpacneBoMy upoacxoxKAenHso Agriculture and forestry 943 CeisLcKoe H nlecHoe xo3aHcTBo Agriculture 943 CeimCKoe XO3AHcTsO Forestry JlecHoe xo03AHcTso Industry and construction .. 2,163 .lpoMsm,IurennocT I CTpOHWTeLCTBO Industry 1,751 .poMmturseHRocTL Construction 413 CTpoHTernrcTso Other sectors of material production. 629 ... pyrae oTpacun MaTepnaLnHoro Up. Transport of goods rpy30soH TpaHCIIOPT Road maintenance ... oposKHoe Xo3AHCTBO Communication servicing material production CBa3x, o6cuyxmHalromaq MaTepji. flpoH3. Wholesale trade OnTosaaA TopronBsJ Retail trade and catering Po3HHmHaA Topro5jTi H o6uenrrr. Material supply MaTepHafnHo-TexmlqecKoe cHa6)KeHHe 0) Procuremnent 3aroTosKH Infornation and computing services l.HHopMarWoHHo-TexHuqecKoe o6chsyxKuiaHHe Other sectors ... pyr4e orpacis c@epa MaTepJl. npoa. Foreign trade income .I.oxoA OT BHemnea ToproB1nN Net material product 3,735 Hasl OHanLHmlsi AOXOA Net material product by expenditure category IastaeossausLH AOxoA Io Consmnption 3,502 IloTpe6JeHne Personal . nHqHoe Governmnent institutions serving households YqpexweHHsi o6czIyaKHsBaioiHx HaceneHHe General govermnent and scientific institutions .06erocysapcTaeHum.x H HayqlsnIX yqpe)K. Investment (accumulation) HaKonuseHHe Fixed capital .psspocT OCHOsHLIX dOHAOB Changes in inventories and other .IPHPOCT MOC H np. pacxoi TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) ESTONIA TAEJIHIIUA 2-9. TeMnLI pocTa HaIqHoHaju6Horo gnoxo,a B IHOCTOiHH]I6X I1eHax (B npoLteHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacuesoe 5POHCXO2 HAeHHe nInH expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHnpacxo,Aon Growth rate by sector of origin Hastsonaai6uwnk goxoA/ no oTpacnseBomy [XpOHCXOSK,;eHH10 Agriculture and forestry -4.1 .. .. .. .. CeiscKcoe n recifoe xo3aHcTBo Agriculture -4.1 .. .. .. .. CeiMcCKoe xo3AHcTBo Forestry ,, .. .. .. .. TecHoe X03JIHCTBO Industry and construction 4.0 .. .. .. .. ClpoMsleHnocm H CTpOHTeJIs6cTBo Industry 4.5 .. rlpoM1BineHHoCTL Construction 1.8 .. .. .. .. CTpoHTenBcTBo Other sectors of material production 4.7 .. .. .. ., JIpyrne orpacnsn maTepuamsuoro np. Transport of goods .. .. .. .. .. Fpy3oBoi TpaHCHIOPT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. OOIKHOe Xo3AHCTTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. CBA31, o6cnyKHsaioinaA MaTepni. npo,. Wholesale trade ..B.. .. .. .. Onroas TOPFOBnsA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. P03HHHaA TOPFOBJIA H o6werEr Material supply .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHanLHo-TexHHm ecKoe cHa6xKeHue Procurement .. .. .. .. .. 3aroroBKH Information and computing services HH. .. .. .. IHHopMaLIHoHHo-TexHHwiecKoe o6cflySHBaHHe Other sectors ,, ,. .. .. lpyruse orpacnl c4epis MaTepn. npo,. Foreign trade income ,, .. .. .. .. ,JoxoA OT Hesunen TOprOBJIIH Net materid product 2.0 .. .. ., .. HasoHsaarnHLn 1 AoxoA Growth rate by expenditure category PacxoAosaunne Consumption 2.8 .. .. .. .. HoTpe6usesne Personal ,. .. .. .. .. flnqoe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. Yqpexemii o6cnyuximaaowmx HaceineHle General govenmient and scientific institutions ,u.. .. .. .. 6erocylapcTseHtEmlx H HaygHLix yqpexK. Investment (accumulation) .. .. .. HaiossienHe Fixed capital .. .. .. ., .. lpsHpOCT-OCHOBHBIX oHJIOB Changes in inventories and other .. .. .. .. .. HPHPOCT MOC H np. pacxozvi TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) ESTONIA TAIJIHLIA 2-10. LjedyIHaTOpb6 Hai[HoHaTiLHOrO joxo,a (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacqeBoe npoHcxo2KAeHHe HIin expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxoAon Price deflators by sector of origin HasRonanjmun AoxoA no oTpacjueBomy npoNHcxoxeenHKo Agriculture and forestry .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. Cen.crsoe H uiecuoe xoT3xacTmo Agriculture .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. CemcCKoe xo3xHcTBo Forestry .. .. .. .. .. .. JlecHoe Xo3SHCTBO Industry and construction .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. IIpoMUurriermocTL H cTponTeCncTBo Industry .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. 1poMnujieHHocTa Construction .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. CTPoHTenTcTBo Other sectors of material production .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. ,jpyrHe oTpacnH MaTepHaRMs.oro np. Transport of goods .. .. .. .. .. .. rpy30soH TpaHCnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. ,JopoxcHoe xo3qHcTso Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBa3, o6cnyxnAaiouas MaTepn. npoH-3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnToa51 ToproausA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po3HqHaSA ToproBnA H so6aemrT. Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHaamHo-TexHIqecKoe cHa6xceHHe 00 Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3araroTBs Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. HHsopMasXHoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cryAmBaaie Other sectors .. .. .. .. .. . ipyrHe oT5pacnH cfepwi MaTepn. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,lioxo,A OT BNenmeN TOproBJIN Net material product .. 100.0 .. .. .. HaIWoHausaJuaHai aoxo, Price deflators by expenditure category lHens. Consumption .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. lloTpe6neHne Personal .. .. .. .. .. .. JIHHoe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. Y'pexeHH o6cniyxcmsaaouX HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. 06uerocyaapcTBeHHaix H HayasHix yqpex. Investment (accumulation) .. .. .. .. .. .. HaKconuienie Fixed capital .. .. .. .. .. .. IIpHpoCT OCHOsHLIX @oR,oB Changes in inventories and other .. .. .. .. .. .. IIpHpoCT MOC H np. pacxotui TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices ESTONIA TAIEJIHIUA 2-11. BajioBof4 o6ugecTBeHHIMi HPOAYKT B TCKYUAHX iAeHax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnH Gross social product by sector Baonosof o65iecTBhHHelnm npOfyKT no orpacnesoMy HpOHcxO3KAeHH0o Agriculture and forestry 1,363 2,017 2,273 3,643 .... Cea.cKoe H JnecHoe xoIJEHcrTBo Agriculture Ce.... .. CecKoe X03JIUCTBO Forestry .. JlecHoe Xo3JIHCTBO Industry and construction 5,928 7,366 8,984 19,752 HpoMunlrennocTL H cTpoxTeju6cTBo Industry 5,266 6,491 7,883 18,118 1-HpOM.auu1IeHHocTI Construction 662 874 1,101 1,634 CTpoHTeuciTBo Other 987 987 1,520 2,069 OCT .HcanbHe oTpacnJH MaTep)!. npOH3. Transport of goods .. TpaHcnoPT Road maintenance ..... .. OpOHO Xo3ACTBO Communication servicing material production .. CBArsa, o6cjiyxusaioiuaH MaTepji. npoH3. Wholesale trade O.. ToBrau ToproBaxs Retail trade and catering ..u.. .. .. Po3H THoa oproBaiu H o6inerifT. Material supply .. .. .. MaTepHnBnHoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement .. .. .. .. .. 3aroTroBKu Informnation and computing services ... .. .. .. Hopmalw1osmo-TexHHqecKoe o6cIIyK. Other sectors of material production .. .. .. .. .. .. alpyrHe o'rpacxnu cdepa MaTepJI. npoH3. Total gross social product 8,277 10,370 12,777 25,464 .. .. BanosBof o6nqecTBeunLns upo,vyKT - Bcero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) Iojms oTpacnieH B BaJIOBOM o6i4ecTBeHHoM npojsyKTe, (B nposenTax) Agriculture and forestry 16.5 19.5 17.8 14.3 .. .. Cei.cKoe H JIecHoe xo3xflcTBo Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. CenbcKoe XO033CTBo Forestry .. .. .. .. .. .. JleCHoe Xo3iACTBo Industry and construction 71.6 71.0 70.3 77.6 .. .. HposMLIuiaenomTm B cTpOHTeJILcIuO Industry 63.6 62.6 61.7 71.2 .. lIpoMs.mwneHHocTm Construction B.0 8.4 8.6 6.4 .. . CTporTenbcTBo Other 11.9 9.5 11.9 8.1 H. . lpoqneoTpacnss Transport of goods .. .. .. .. .. .. rpy3OBO55 TpaHCnOPT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. flOpO2KHoe X03quCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBa31, o6cflyxHBaioltai5 MaTepzs. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnroDaA ToroBius Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. Po3mumHas TOproBXSi u o6ruenrrf. Material supply .. .. .. .. ,. .. MaTepHanbHo-TexHHqecKoe csa6ternse Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroTroBXu Infornation and computing services .. .. .. .. ,. .. HH4opMaUoHHo-B6IcJ1. o6ciyxussaHse Other sectors of material production .. .. .. .. .. .. flapyrHe oTpacJH MaTepjs. npoH3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. BarsnosB o4wecMTBeHblH npoAyKT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) ESTONIA TABJIHIIUA 3-1. IriaTewsm fi 6anaHc n TieKyuipX ikenax (i mHJnnxouax Aonnxapon CHIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1m 1993 CraTmN Exports of goods and services 3KcnOpT ToBapoB H ycnryr (BKmo- (including workers'remittances) 647 1,146 qaRgeHeminice nepeaoiLi pa6oqmx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 647 1,146 3KCIIOPT ToBapOB H He4aKT. ycniyr Merchandise (FOB) 457 812 ToRapw. (O0E) Nonfactor services 190 334 HenaKTopHbie ycJIyrH Shipment 149 223 TIepeso3rss Travel 19 50 HoemKnH Other 22 62 Jlpyrme Inports of goods and nonfactor services 585 1,197 HMnOpT TOBapOB H HetaKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) 446 940 TonapLi ((OOS) Nonfactor services 140 257 He4aKTopHs.se ycnyrH Shipment 89 124 flepeBo3KH Travel 5 25 lHoe3gKH Other 46 108 QpyrHe Resource balance 62 -51 Can,mo pecypcoB Net factor income -6 -14 qmHCTlH aKTopHbLHo oxoA Factor receipts 0 27 DaKTOpHile nOCTynneHHx Factor payments 7 41 OaKTopsLne riaTexH Total interest due 4 O.6nta cymma npouesrra K OnflaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy 3 . pyrHe oaKTopHmme nviaTexCH H CTaT. norp. Net current transfers 95 0 qHcTrie TeKyK5tHeTpaHCOepTIA Cufrent receipts 97 TeKyInte nocTyruieHHA Workers remittances 0 ., eHeHbie nepeBogbi pa6oqHX Other current transfers 97 . lpyriie TeKy5uHe TpaHc4epThI Current payments 2 TeKymue nriaTexH CurTent account balance before official grants 150 -65 Can.AO TeKyocero cHera Ao o4ai. 6e3Bo3Me3xa. TpaHc4epTos Official capital grants 106 O4HiwanLHELle Kan. 6e3Bo3Me3Hiie TpaHc4epTLI Current account balance aflter official grants 150 40 Canmio TeKyscuero cqeTa nocne O4Hn. 6e&o3MeCM. TpaHc4epToB Long Term Capital Inflows 80 247 flonrocpo'HLie npTrroKH Karnfana Direct investment 51 168 rlpAmbie HHBecTrHIuH Net long term horTowing 29 68 qxcTLce nornocpoqHmle 3aHmi6i Disbursetnents 33 . ocryruiesm Repayments due 4 CyMMa, nojneiKamuaA noramleHHio Other long-term inflows (net) I1 apyrme Aonrocpo'mLe, npsrroK ('wcvle) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) ESTONIA TAIBJIHIIIA 3-1. nlaTewiHnJ, 6ajsanHc ui TCKyixX ileHax (B MuniiHOHax ,onnaapou CIIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Ciami.H Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service PerynHpoBaHHe nonra Debt service not paid HeaassLaqeHHblft aor Interest not paid HeBmarnaqeHHmli npoixeHT Principal not paid HeBsnnauaqeHHaA cyMMa ocHoBHoro zQosra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) HlpocpoqeHHaM cyMma norameHsH ionra/BLunaTal aaaHcoM (-) Total Other itemns (Net) -230 -124 06iuHe npyrHe cTaTLH (WucTme) Net short-tenn capital -31 -55 LIHCTTIIft KpaTKocpoIHbLIH KanHTranI Capital flows not elsewhere included -33 0 HorosKH KanfTfana, He yK13aHHiL5e amiIe Errors and omissions -166 -69 OIuIH6KH H nponycKH Changes in net reserves 79 -164 H3MeHeHHM B W'HCTX pe3epsax Net credit from IMF 11 IHCTs61I KpeCftT MBO Reserve changes not elsewhere included 68 H-3MeHeHHJ pe3epBOB, He yKa3aHH1lX Bsume Escrow account CqeTr enoHHposaHHn Gross reserves (excluding gold) 06nuwe pe3epLsi (HcKsoqaA 3oSnOTo) Gross reserves (including gold) 06iuHe pe3epmsa (BsKowqa 30onoTo) 0C Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HomHHanBHaLu oHuHiaJTHbLi huH p1.5Ho4H5.H Kypc (cpetHeroaoBoA) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HoMHHanYHLIif olHlHamHuifbiH Jn1 pLiHOqllHi Kypc (Ha KOHeit roga) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpeaHHft HH,aeKC ieH Ha npOfaYKW o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) HHKteK)c peanb`oro Kypca o6McHa (MBO) Total factor payments -4 06nwas cyMMa aKTopHnLx nnaTexfei Government interest 0 HponeFrr, bflIna5uHaebM5ibH opraHaMH roc. ynpafj) cHHA Private sector interest -4 lIpoueHT LlnJiaqmsaeMi6f qacTHim. ceKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment 0 Hpsi6aUIn OT llpAMI6X HHOCTpaHHLIX HHBeCTHmWH Official capital grants O HiusaniHzme KxaruTJanHble 6e3ao3Me3AHmLe TpaHc¢ep`rI For budgetary fmnancing Ha 6lcxeTsHoe 4HHaBHcHpoBaaHHe To extrabudgetary entities Ha BHe6ioaxKeTHoe 4HHaHcHpoBaHsie Govenunent net long tern borrowing 23 'lHcTmLe Jgonrocpoqmw.e rocyazapcTBeinime 3aBHH5. Disbursements 23 rIocTyruseHHu Repayments lHorameHsH Private net long tern borrowing 0 I. tI6cie aonrocpoqH6ie qacTsLse 3a5111. Disbursements 4 . locTynneHHA Repayments 4 nloraiuesA TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) ESTONIA TAUIIHIH A 3-2. 06MeHHwIi KYPC (B HagHOHajllHb6X geHeAHLIX eqHHHiqax no OTHOmCHHIO K goniniapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 ,laTa Official exchange rate O4)ni. 06M. KIPC January 1 .. 0.87 0.88 0.68 0.58 0.61 0.61 0.56 .. .. 5InBapb 1 APril I . .. . .. . .. . ... ..AnPeJrb I October .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. OKT6pb I Annual rate .. 0.83 0.70 0.63 0.61 0.58 0.58 .. .. .. rO.OBOH KYPC Memo item: gjonollHume.4bHUe cmambU: C0 COnlCmercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.74 .. .. KOMMepHeCKHfi O6MCHHI,IH KYPC Market exchange rate PmH. o6MeH. Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling MecMu January 30.0 30.0 115.5 123.5 12.9 12.9 .. .. SHBaPa February 30.0 30.0 107.7 115.2 13.1 13.1 .. .. 4)eBparm March 43.5 43.5 103.2 110.4 13.2 13.2 .. .. MaPT April 39.6 39.6 117.3 125.5 12.8 12.8 .. .. AnpeCm May 42.7 42.7 110.4 118.2 .. .. .. .. MauH June 39.6 39.6 12.4 12.4 .. .. .. .. HIOHi July 75.0 75.0 11.9 11.9 .. .. .. .. I4iom August 54.7 54.7 11.6 11.6 .. .. .. .. ABryCT September 53.9 53.9 11.7 11.7 .. .. .. .. CeHTJA6pL October 81.7 81.7 11.8 11.8 .. .. .. .. OKTAI6pi November 56.7 60.6 12.7 12.7 .. .. .. .. HOA6pi. Decernber 87.4 93.5 12.7 12.7 .. .. .. .. aIeKa6pL TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) ESTONIA TABIJIHLA 3.3. )xKCnOpt Ho TOBapHIJ rpynuam Bo BuyTpenx xeHax (Mjn. HaIXOHanLHLrx jeHexKMJx e/HHHax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Meicpecuylni6cancKinf 3KCUOPT 3KCnOPT 3a npenejiLm 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnue rpynuoL Industry 2,690 2,690 213 191 H.poML iienHocTm Power 134 112 3Heprziz Oil and gas 6 2 HeOTL H ra3 Coal Yrojss Other fuel 15 13 I 0 .lpyrHe BHALI ToNJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy 5 6 2 10 .qepHax meTannyprHx Nonferrous metalurgy 8 8 .IBeTnaz meTaiuyprHz Chemical and petroleum 298 296 10 7 X.MH. H Hed)Tenpo,syKcTL Machinery and metal works 538 542 30 23 MaumnocTpoeHne H MeTajnoo6pa6oTKa Sawill and lumber Industry 129 128 26 17 .leC.Han H epeaoo6pa6aTmLsaRo1an HpoM. Building materials 31 29 I 1 CTpoHTenTJnLie MaTepuaaI Light industry 818 854 21 43 JIerican upoMm eurienHocm Food industry 655 632 116 84 H.nueBax npoMsanlseunocm Other industries 54 70 4 5 ilpo-ne oTpacns npoMJmHienHocTH Agriculture 32 42 0 7 Cen.cKcoe xo3xNcTBo Other material production 8 168 0 0 H.po~ayKx1 up. MaTeplfaJIsHLIX oTpacIsen Totalexports 2,731 2,900 4,833 2,607 4,538 214 198 Bcero3KccnopT TABLE 34. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) ESTONIA TAEJIH1IA 3-4. RIHnopT no ioEapniaM rpynnam so UHyTpeKHEx iEenax (MnIE. Ha1lKoHaJn,HL1IX JAeHeHKK X eHHuH1EkAX) Interepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MehKpecuy6onKaacKcHa HMnopT IIMnoPT 3a upeAreau 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHine rpyunu Industry 2,879 2,943 .. 558 657 HlpoMuLnieuHocTm Power 38 13 20 3nepruz ORlandgas 261 229 .. HeOTLHra3 Coal 4 3 .. 7 4 .. Yrorn. Other fuel 0 0 . pyrae BHsA, ToJIVHBa Ferrous metallurgy 139 140 17 8 .. .. epuax MeTaniniypruz Nonferrous metalurgy 86 97 .. 0 3 .IueT'naz meTaLnxyprux Chemical and petroleum 420 460 .. 71 53 XNMHZ H HeXa TeTHpoAtyrITW Machinery and metal works 993 1,015 .. 122 131 MauanocTpoenale H MeTaJnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry 87 74 .. 8 6 .. Jlecuan H AepeBoo6pa6aTunaxougax upoM. Building materials 42 46 .. 8 5 .. CTpoHTeJnUj6Ce MaTepHaJIu Light industry 430 481 236 278 JlerKan upoMLxumeHHoci% Foodindustry 314 291 .. 83 134 .lnuieBaxnpoMenzmenHocm6 Other industriles 67 94 5 16 .IlpouHe oTpacna upomE.zumennocTr Agriculture 74 104 103 82 CemscKoe xo3aifcrBo Other material production 20 111 .. 0 2 IlpoAyKuNX up. MaTepHaJILaIX OTpacnUea Totalimports 2,973 3,158 3,775 2,329 3,226 661 741 Bcero sMuopT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) ESTONIA TABJIHIIA 3-5. )KCCIOpT HO TOBapUM rpy naM (Mwnsiolxoo noiuiapon CMA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MeXCpeCCHy6IHKaHCCHfN 3KCIIOPT 3icCnopT 3a npeAqeniL 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnue rpynnLa Industry .lpoMimneHnHocTm Power 3neprmx Oil and gas Hedbm H ra3 Coal Yronj Other fuel ..pyrFe BHRAz TonIJIUBa Ferrous metallurgy .qepHaA MeTajUyprnx Nonferrous metallurgy ILBeTHax MeTaaiiyprum 01 Chemical and petroleum XHMHI H e0preupoAyKTLi Machinery and metal works ManmHocTpoenoe H MeTanuioo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry JI... . . cHa epeBoo6pa6aTLnaxouiaz upoM. Building materials CTpo0HTeMn1ue MaTepHajn.I Light industry JIerKan npoMLrunieHHocTh Food industry ... HueBaz npomumumeunocTm Other industries l.powse oqpacJHu HpomiMAUIeHHocT Agriculture Cern.cmcoe xo3ExHCTBo Other materal production .IpoAywKIH up. MaTepHaJI6HUX OTpacneN Total exports 198 50 242 461 Bcero 3zmcuopT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) ESTONIA TABJIHLtA 3-6. HMIIOpT 1o TOBapHmm rpyirinam (MHIIJIHOHOUB goiniapoB CIEIA) Interrepublic hnports Extrarepublic Imports Me)KpeCny6nHKaHcKnft MNUOPT HMnopT 3a upejAemu, 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 TonapHue rpynnu Industry ..pommnneHnocTm Power 3ueprnx Oil and gas He4rTs 6 ra3 Coal YroJnL Other fuel ..pyrne BHALI TONJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy .qepHaa MeTwnUyprms Nonferrous metalurgy .lBeTHax meTannyprHs Chemical and petroleum XHMHE H He4dT`eupoALyKTW 0) Machinery and metal works MaumnocTpoeHHe H MeTaInoo6pa6OTKa Sawmill and lumber industry JlecHaa H AlepeB006pa6aTWBaom1ax llpOM. Building materials CTpouTeCjiiHJ.e MaTepHahiL Light industry .. JlerKcan upoMunuuhennocT Food industry .llnienax upoMIumenHHocTL Other industries ..po'me oTpacH UpoMumuJe HHOCTH Agriculture CeincLicoe xos3auciso Other material production H.poAyKsHx up. MaTepHanJim,xx oTpacien Total imports 592 204 254 618 Bcero HMUOpT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) ESTONIA TALJIHLtA 3-7. reorpad)HMecKoe pacIIpegenieHi4e BHemHeH TOprOBJIH (MHJnHOHOB gojijiapoB CIIIA) Country or Exports 3KCCOpT Imports HMIIOPT CTpana anNH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna crpan Total trade .. Bcero Industrial countries . . . .. Pa3BsHTEe cTpaHs. Australia ABcTpamnra Austria ABCTPHA Belgium .Ben.rHx Denmark . . arss Finland ... .. .HHA France .OpaHrx GeCnany I.. epmaHmsA Iceland .Icnasmm Ireland .. Hpnast=a Italy ..TamH Japan A.. .. noHus Netherlands HH..p.....a Norway Hopsersus Spain .. .. .. . .. cnau Sweden . . .. .IlseLum 00 Switzerland ..Ilaefuapsq United Kingdom .. .. BenaKo6pirratsa United States .. .. CIIIA Others .. .. .. OcTanmsHbe Developing countries Pa`3sasoBt0UWeCs ctpana A&ica .. A4pKia Asia A3NX Afghanistan A¢ramHcTafl China . KuTaii Mdia . ..... .. .. .. HIM Korea, Rep. of .O... .. .. .. Oaa Kopen Korea, Dem. People's Rep. .. .. .. .. KHJP Mongolia .. .. MHP Viet Nam .. BberTHaM Others .. .. .. OCT&rarnhe (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) ESTONIA TALJIHIItA 3-7. reorpadPHqecKoe pacnpegeJieHHe BHeMuHef TOPrOBJIH (MHJIJIHOHOB oionJiapoB CI1A) Country or Exports 3KCIbOpT Imports HMUOPT CTpaHa JIH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpyuna cTpaH Europe EBspoUa Bulgaria BouirapHn Fonner Czechoslovakia EL.Ma. tleXOC31OBaKIU Czech Republic ..lemcKax Pecny6ficKa Slovak Republic CzsoBauCKaas Pecny6znKa Hungary BewrpHs Poland rlon.uia Romania PyMMIAHH Turkey Typwr Former Yugoslavia E.IB. IOrocniaBHA Others . .. . .. ... . .. . ..OCTansHoLe Latin America and the Calibbean ... .. JaTHHcKax AMepuKa Cuba Ky6a Others .. .. .. OcTaimiLie Middle East . . .. .. .. .. IIJIKHH BocToIC Egypt, Arab Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. ErHner Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hpaic °° Libya .. . . . ... . . . . HA}5 Syrian Arab Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CHPHs Others .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OcTanjiHnie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) ESTONLA TABXIIIUA 3-8. reorpa4)HqecKoe pacnpe,eiCnhe e MewKpecny6nHKaHcKoAi ToproBJII BO BBnyTpeHHix iCeHaX (MufH. eCAHHH]Lax) Exports 3KCUOpT Imports HMHOPT Repubbc 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecny6iinKH Interrepublic trade Mexcpecny6AsiKancCKaA ToprojIax Total 2,731 2,900 4,833 2,607 4,538 2,973 3,158 3,775 2,329 3,226 Bcero Armenia 36 37 63 17 9 23 30 36 3 1 ApMeHHA Azerbaijan 27 25 37 67 49 25 36 40 14 19 A3ep6aMKcaH Belarus 135 121 208 79 121 202 151 217 320 172 Seziapycb Estonia .. 3CTOHMA Georgia 33 30 54 11 6 29 31 63 2 3 rpy3HM Kazakhstan 100 101 128 56 98 57 52 i09 21 27 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 13 15 16 34 5 11 13 21 8 4 KHprH3CTaH Latvia 197 150 392 587 914 178 162 226 88 267 JlaTBHH Lithuania 68 82 193 84 396 110 110 282 186 391 nsHTsa Moldova 44 49 75 15 31 76 89 105 14 47 Mon.oBa Russia 1,652 1,444 2,884 1,156 2,407 1,741 1,768 2,045 1,457 2,033 Poccsui Tajikistan 14 14 18 7 40 23 38 85 4 4 TasacKHCTaH Turkmenistan 8 9 20 42 50 21 16 44 28 36 TypKMeHHCTaH Ukraine 356 345 656 383 378 427 263 352 163 207 YKpaHHa (D Uzbekistan 47 48 90 68 34 51 45 150 23 15 Y36eKIICTaH Statistical discrepancy .. 432 .. .. .. .. 355 .. .. .. CTaTHCTH'ecKHe pacxoxKLeHHA Percentage of total interrepublic trade ,11oJxx B MewKpecny6JiHKanCKOR ToproBaie Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Armenia 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 ApMeHHM Azerbaijan 1.0 0.8 0.8 2.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 A3ep6afiuxaH Belarus 4.9 4.2 4.3 3.0 2.7 6.8 4.8 5.7 13.7 5.3 lenapyca Estonia .. . . .. . . . . .. CToHuH Georgia 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 rpy3HA Kazakhstan 3.7 3.5 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.9 0.9 0.8 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 KHprH3cTaH Latvia 7.2 5.2 8.1 22.5 20.1 6.0 5.1 6.0 3.8 8.3 llaTsuH Lithuania 2.5 2.8 4.0 3.2 8.7 3.7 3.5 7.5 8.0 12.1 TrrBa Moldova 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.6 0.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 0.6 1.5 MonnoBa Russia 60.5 49.8 59.7 44.3 53.0 58.5 56.0 54.2 62.6 63.0 PoccHi Tajikistan 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 2.3 0.2 0.1 TaJ uKHIsrcTaH Turkmenistan 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 TypKMeuHcTaH Ukraine 13.0 11.9 13.6 14.7 8.3 14.4 8.3 9.3 7.0 6.4 YKpaHua Uzbekistan 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.6 0.7 1.7 1.4 4.0 1.0 0.5 Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. 14.9 .. .. .. .. 11.2 .. .. .. CTaTHCTuqecKHe pacxoxweml TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) ESTONIA TABiJIHIAA 4-1. JiMoxoAw rocy,apcTseHHoro 6 iAceTa (mjiHL naxjHoHaJJ.n 1X AeHeAInHx eiHnHi ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA uoXOAOB Total revenue and grants 2,476 2,847 7,054 4,538 10,667 Bcero Aoxo,oB H 6e3Bo3M. nocTynuj. Grants 1,080 303 11 15 .. Be3Bs3Me3amt6e nocrynneHHA Total Revenue 1,396 2,545 7,043 4,523 10,667 Bcero aoxoaoB Current revenue 1,396 2,545 7,039 4,523 10,657 TeKytine AoxoAu Tax revenue 1,255 2,026 6,237 3,887 8,107 JQoxo2aoT HaJIOrOB Taxes on income and profits 487 886 2,567 1,577 2,869 HanorH Ha goixopia H npH6auT Individual 121 337 1,194 857 1,832 OtH3HsecKHe inua Corporate 367 549 1,373 720 1,037 HpeanpsunrHa H opramii3awm Social security contributions 1,530 1,170 2,600 OrquciieHHe Ha corlcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force Hanori Ha 3apa6foTHyio nsiaTy H pa6oqyio cuny Taxes on the use of labor force rl.nara 3a TpyxBosaIe pecypcai Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanor c npHpocTa cpexacTB Ha onnIaTy Tpyaa Other payroll/work force taxes .. pyrHe HaTiorH Taxes on property 85 28 HazIorH Ha co6cTseHHocTL 0 Taxes on immovable property 85 28 HaTiorH Ha HeXBHaxIMoe HmyI1eCTBO Buildings .. Hanor c anaaejmuea cTpoemns Land 85 28 3eMejn,Inr Hajior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HaziorH Ha HacfTencTBo,noJaapKH Other property taxes .apyrHe HanorH Ha HMynecTso Domestic taxes on goods and services 767 1,050 1,998 1,108 2,491 BHyTpeHHHe HaSJorH Ha Toaapai H yczlyrs General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes 756 1,033 1,232 903 1,994 Hansor c npoxaax. c o6opoTa HnH Ha ao6as. CTOHM. Excises 736 182 403 AKLWu3i Profits of fiscal monopolies .Ips6LLux dcHcKaiH1bix moHorioHH Taxes on specific services 7 HanorsH Ha oco6aie yciryrH Taxes on use of goods or pernission to HanorH Ha noni,-3aoaHHe ToBapaMH use goods orto perform activities 7 Ha pa3pemueHue Ha noJn.3oBaHHe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services 11 17 30 23 80 fapyrHe HanorH Ha TOBapbl H ycnyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions 0 90 28 15 39 HanorH Ha BHefiHIolO ToproBmo H onepaTuHA Import duties .ssMnopTHe nouU!mHHi Export duties ...... 3nop ie noimxiHm Other .. pyrHe Other taxes 29 17 80 flpoq'eHanoru Nontax revenue 141 519 802 636 2,550 HeHanorosBse aoxogbi Capital revenue 4 0 10 KaunrarsslIEie AoxoALu TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) ESTONIA TABJIH1XA 4-2. JIoxoAm rocy,apcTzeHoro 6u,g eTa (B npoiieurax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA ,4OXoaoB Revenue shares as percentage of total current .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CTpyscTypa ICKYIIHX AOXOAOB, B upogtenTax revenue Tax revenue .. 89.9 79.6 88.6 85.9 76.1 QJoxoj OT HanoroB Taxes on income and profits .. 34.9 34.8 36.5 34.9 26.9 Hanorm Ha Aoxoblj H npH6LuEn Individual .. 8.6 13.2 17.0 18.9 17.2 (i'3H'ecKHe iHua Corporate .. 26.3 21.6 19.5 15.9 9.7 flpeunpunTHs HopraHn3auwnt Social security contributions .. .. .. 21.7 25.9 24.4 OrqHcneHne Ha coucfpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. Hauiorui Ha 3apa6oTHyio IJaTy H pa6osyio cHny Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. [saTa 3a Tpyaoasie pecypcai Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanior c npHpocTa cpexc4Ts Ha oruiary Tpytla Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Japyrne Ha8jorH Taxes on property .. .. .. 1.2 .. 0.3 HaxiorH Ha co6cTaeHHocTL Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. 1.2 .. 0.3 Hanoru Ha HeasBHHMoe HmymecTBo Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c Bna,eamuemt crpoesmm Land .. .. .. 1.2 .. 0.3 3eMessmmh Hanor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanorti Ha HacneAcTBo,nonapKH Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Jilpyrue Ha8horH Ha HmyitecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 55.0 41.3 28.4 24.5 23.4 BHyTpe anHe HaJIorH HaToBapLiH yclIyrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes .. 54.2 40.6 17.5 20.0 18.7 Hanor c npoaax. c o6opoTa un Ha,o6aa. cToHM. Excises .. .. .. 10.5 4.0 3.8 AKIUH3LI Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. Hpli6aun tHcKaJnHIX MOHOHOIHH Taxes on specific services . .. .. .. .. 0.1 Hauoru Ha oco6me ycnyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to Haniorui Ha nomo3oBaHHe To5apaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 Ha pa3pemeisue Ha nouI3oaasiHue TOBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.8 TapyrHe HazorH Ha TosapsL H ycnyrH Taxes on mternational trade and transactions .. 0.0 3.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 HaniorH Ha BHeiiiHIO5O ToproBmo H Apyrue Import duties .. .. .. .. .. .. HaMnopTrsie nomnuHHi Export duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KnopTHbie nollui Other .. .. .. .. .. .. ,jpyrHe Othertaxes .. .. .. 0.4 0.4 0.8 rIpoqHe HaSJorH Nontax revenue 10.1 20.4 11.4 14.1 23.9 HeuanorosBe AoxoAjv Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B uposxeurax K BBrI Total revenue and grants .. 45.5 35.7 38.5 31.8 .. Beero goxoAoB, as 6esBo3m. nocTynuj. Grants .. 19.9 3.8 0.1 0.1 .. Ee3so3Me3AsienoCTyruneHHu Total revenue .. 25.7 31.9 38.5 31.7 .. Bcero aoxoxAoB Current revenue 25.7 31.9 38.4 31.7 .. TeKcymyae AoxoAs Tax revenue .. 23.1 25.4 34.1 27.3 .. loxq oT HanoroB Taxes on income and profits .. 9.0 11.1 14.0 11.1 .. HanorH Ha IoxoaLi H TpH6s.ii Social security contributions .- .. .. 8.4 8.2 .. OrqHcjieHue Ha coitcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanoru Ha 3apa6oTHyor nnaTy H pa6oqyxo cuiny Taxes on property .. .. .. 0.5 .. .. HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTI Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 14.1 13.2 10.9 7.8 .. BHyTpeHHhe Ha8JorH Ha ToBapL5 H ycniyra Taxes on international trade and transactions .. 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.1 .. HaniorH Ha BHeuIO ToproB ou caeHHKH Other taxes .. .. .. 0.2 0.1 .. Jljpyrae HanJorH Nontax revenues .. 2.6 6.5 4.4 4.5 .. HeHanorosBise goxowi Capital revenue .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. KanHTamSHIe AOXObAE TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units) ESTONIA TABIHhLXA 4-3. Pacxogj rOcygqapCTBeHioro 6OoAKeCTtt no nKlOHMnqecKHM TnnaM (MJIEL HairHoHaai6MJx JeHeecKL,x eA,l MHIax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxojAoB Total expenditure by economic type 2,460 2,660 5,946 4,176 9,857 Bcero pacxo,oB no 3KonoMUqecKaM TunaM Current expenditure 5,201 3,835 8,637 TeKcynate pacxoAL. Expenditure on goods and services 735 1,558 5,435 Pacxogbi Ha TOBapbI H yCjIyrH Wages and salaries 735 552 1,225 3apa6O'rHax rulaTa Employer contributions 694 2,545 OrqHcxieHHe Ha coIwHanTHoe cTpaxoBaHme Other Purchases of goods and services 312 1,665 fapyrue noKynKH4 Tosapos R ycnyr Interest payments 10 Bi.innaTmi nponeiros Domestic debt ..0 .HyTpeHHeM yaoiry Foreign debt Hlo BHeiHimumyg oiry Subsidies and other current transfers 346 545 875 CY6CHMA Ha apyrHe TcKYIIHe TpaHc4epT]61 Subsidies 204 148 313 Cy6cAM Agricultural subsidies Cy5cH,m Ha cenbCKoe XO3AHCTBO Other current transfers 142 397 562 JIpyrHe TeKyiHe TpaHc4eprb Other 4,110 1,732 2,327 rIpo'He pacxoami Co r,114 Capital expenditure 745 341 1,220 KanunHnvnmLe pacxoAJ Acquisition of fixed capital assets 497 199 643 HpHo6peTeHne ocHoaHoro KanTTana Capital transfers 248 142 577 KaruTaniHmLe TpaHc4epmi Other .lpyrHe KaniTarhalIe pacxoaii Surplus/deficit (-) 16 187 1,108 362 810 llpeBLbi.L AoxoAtos HaA14 pacxoA^aMN/Ated2nJxT(-) Financing by type of debt holder (. uancapoBanue Kcpe,TU no THnaM Foreign (net) 3apy6e mssae KpeAnTm (cau6AJo) From intemational development institutions MexcayHapoxlHse opraHH3aulHH From foreign governments rIpaBHTenbcTsa HHoCTpaHHfIX rocynapcpB Other borrowing abroad ... pyrHe 3apy6esmHbe KpenuTopbi Domestic (net) BnyTpennne KpeAH/TOpL (c.Jss,o) From monetary authorities OpraLi aeHeaXHoro o6panicems From deposit money banks )..eno3HTHi6e UeHe&cHsle 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .J.pyrHe OHYTpeHHHe Kpeiif opse Memo items: CnpaaovzHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ HvpeLmileHHe aoXoaoB HaO pacxoaaMH/,ae[HHT (-) no Deficit (-) not included above -483 -266 . Be6aoJpceTHllIM IOEigaM ne BKnioqeHlim BbLicIe Total surplus/deficit (-) H4Toro npesBLuenHe aoxoaos Hag pacxoaaMH/Jae0Hrw, including extrabudgetary accounts 16 187 415 -77 BKInomaA cqeTa BHe6ioawteTHblx oboHaoa TABLE 44. General government budget expenditure ( percent ) ESTONIA TAUJIHJLA 4-4. PacxoiLII rocyAapcCTeHHoro 6IOgAKeTa ( B apoiXeHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAu no THfaM Expenditure shares by economic type .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero pacxoAo Hno 3KonoMaqeeKnM TniaM Current expenditure .. .. .. 87.5 91.8 87.6 TeKynmae pacxoAsi Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. 12.4 37.3 55.1 Pacxoiui Ha ToBapLI H ycjiyrH Wages and salaries .. .. .. 12.4 13.2 12.4 3apa6oTHaA runaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. 16.6 25.8 OrTscneiuei Ha colnasb.Hoe cTpaxosaime Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. 7.5 16.9 fapyrHe IOKYnIKH ToBapoB H ycniyr ierest payments .. .. .. 0.2 .. .. Bmnriami npoueHToB Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. .. o BHYTpeHHReMy aonry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. fo BHemHemy tonry Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. 5.8 13.1 8.9 Cy6cHmws H xapyrHe TeKyiuHe TpaHcdepTr Subsidies .. .. .. 3.4 3.5 3.2 Cy6cHmUH Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. Cezn.cKoxos3AcTaeHHn e cy6cHmua Other current transfers .. .. .. 2.4 9.5 5.7 lapyrHe TeKyinHe TpaHc)epThi Other .. .. .. 69.1 41.5 23.6 IpoqHespacxo,Li Capital expenditure .. .. .. 12.5 8.2 12.4 KaunmTaIasLe pacxoAla Acquisition offixed capital assets .. .. .. 8.4 4.8 6.5 flpHo6peTeHHe ocHoaHoro Karrraisa Capital transfers .. .. .. 4.2 3.4 5.9 KanTarHan.i6e TpaHc4)epTI Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Jlpynee Shares to total financing B % K 4)HHaMcHpoBanBHo Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. 1HHnancHpoaaHRe KpegATra no Tnaam CD ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~KPeAKHTOPOB 9^) Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6esaxe KpeATopJ. (CasrLAO) From isternational development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MexcayHapoitmuLe opraHH3amu From foreign govermments .. .. .. .. .. .. IpaaHTenbcTaa HHOCTpaHHs.x rocyaapcTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. aipyrHe 3apy6exKHmle Kpea-ropLi Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. BHyTpeause KpeAuTopu (cajr,iAo) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. Oprana ateHeexHoro o6pasneHnA From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. faeno3xrrrHwe xleHezxHnie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. alpyrne BHyTpeHHHe KpeAtropns Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type .. 45.2 33.3 32.5 29.3 .. Bcero pacxooB no 3aKOHOMHxeccKHM THiaM Current expenditure .. .. .. 28.4 26.9 .. TeKsynme pacxoAu Expenditure on Goods and Services .. .. .. 4.0 10.9 .. Pacxoam Ha ToBapLI H ycisyrH Interest payrents .. .. .. 0.1 .. .. Bmasuami nporieRToB Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. 1.9 3.8 .. Cy6CHAHs H ApyrHe TeKyuHe TpaHcCepbl Other .. .. .. 22.4 12.2 .. lpoqHe pacxouLs Capital expenditure .. .. .. 4.1 2.4 .. KaunaranLue pacxoALu Surplus/deficit (-) .. 0.3 2.3 6.0 2.5 .. IIpeBinu. noxoOaOB HaA pacxoxtaMH/xe!IHurT (-) Memo items: CnpaaovHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeBUlnleHue iioxoAtoB HaAl pacxoJlamH/1eA4HuHT (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. -2.6 -1.9 .. no sHe6ogxeTHbrm 4osHgam s He nepeqHc.reHHLIM Bsume Total surplus/deficit (-) HIToro npeaBameHHe tzoxonos Haa pacxoAaMR/AetHwrrT, including extrabudgetary accounts .. 0.3 2.3 2.3 -0.5 .. BKmoqaA cqera BHe6ioAKeTHLrx 4oHLoB TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) ESTONIA TAIEJIH1tA 5-1. O63OP 0QeHeWHoro o6pauAeHHM (MJIH. Ha81HOHaJI1LH6HX ,1eHecHLIX CgHHHI[aX; Ha KoHe1A roga) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTram Net foreign assets 4,394 5,611 3arparHmsJr e aKTHBJJ (Herro) Net international reserves 2,373 4,492 MescLSyHapoJiHbie pewepwaB (HeTTo) Gold 327 45 3ouo'ro Central Bank foreign exchange 2,046 4,447 HHocTpaHHaA saa.Ta B I1E Short-term liabilities (-) KpaTKocpo'Im1Ie o6A3aTejmcTra (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 2,032 1,266 3anacbl UHBaauomTbl B 6aHKOscKoU cHCTeMe (HeTTO) Net ruble balances -11 -147 qHCToe cani6Ao py6ieBLmx pacqe'roB CCA settlement of accounts (net) CqeTa CHCTeMbi ueHTpanTHhIx pacqeTos (Herro) Other ruble balances .apyrHe caTinno py6xIeaLx pacqeToa VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKoHBepTupyeMale cqera B31I (Herro) Union debt excluding MFO .Ro.'r C0103a 3a a,.BqeroM MtlO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents ..mcTmae o6A3aTenJc`rBoa B3SE K coio3y H Hepe3HAeaTaM Former union accounts(net) .wn .....e cowo3ume eqe"a (nerro) Domestic credit 1,489 2,265 BuyTpCHHH Kzpe,AfT Net claims on governtnent -141 -577 'lucTrLe Tpe6oaaHsul K npaBHTenLcJT5y Counterpat to government gold . IlpomBoBec 3onory Bo Bana,ieHmi roc. Counterpart to govenmnent foreign exchange ... . poTHBoBeC BaaMTe BO BnaaeHmH roc. Net claims on federal goverunent .. .. .. .. Tpe6oaaHnur K 4eaep. npaBHTenLCTBY (HerTo) __ Federal government securities ... .. leHHLie 6yMarH ~eAep. npaBrTernrcTBa CD Net cash execution of budget .. .. .. .. Kaccoaoe HcnojiHeHCe eqep. 6ioaxeTa Cash credit .. .. .. HawIH'Lift Kpelff Net price subsidies .. .. Cy6c4wuposaHme ieH (HeTTo) Other federal accounts (net) .r l. .. .. Hpo'He ~eaep. cqeTa (Herro) Net claims on pension funds .. Tpe6oBaHas K neHcHoHHoMy 4!OHuty (HeTTo) Net claims on local government .. Tpe6oaamfi K MecTHLiM opraHam BnaCTH (HerTo) Claims on rest of economy .. 1,630 2,842 Tpe6oaamui ocTanfHoH 3KoHoMHve Ruble credit 1,480 2,655 Py6fneBmA Kpe,,HT Foreign exchange credit .. 150 187 BaJfoTHluI KpeaitT Credit for interenterprise arrears .. .. .. Kpemuf Ha noraiueHHe 3atonJc. Me2yri npearnp. Money 3,967 6,079 )jenni6ru Currency outside banks 1,041 2,381 QeHLrH sHe 6aHKoB Currency in circulation .. .. 1,228 2,730 ,jeHsHrua o6paneHmH Currency issue (CB only) -.. .. .. .. .. fleHeseuaa 3MUCCHI ( TOLKO DLIE) Less currency in vaults (CB only) .. MHHYC: HaSIIHqHOCTL B ceuax (L16) Less currency in vaults (other banks) 188 349 MUHyc: HafnfjHOCTL B ceifax (ocTan,Hsie 6aHKH) Ruble deposits .. 2,053 3,418 Py6ineBie £aeno3HTLl Foreign exchange deposits .. 874 280 BamoTHuwe Aeno3Hrl. Frozen foreign exchange accounts . . .. . 3amoposcennue BanloTnLie cqeTa Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. .. .. 3aMoposcenn.xe cqera 3agornwc. Me:;Kpy npeAnp. Other items net .. 1,895 1,796 ilpoquH craTm o (ne-ro) Net equity 2,167 2,022 TIUcTolf co6cTReHHrLu KanHTan Iters in process of settlement .. -53 67 CpeIIcTBa jVf pacqera B rlyTU Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. .. .. .. .. .. Blle6anaiwosae nonpasBK Gold valuation .. .. .. .. .. OueHKa cTOHMOCTH 3ojioTa TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units ) ESTONIA TABJIHLIA 6-1. Ce1iLcKoxo3ficTzen nasR HpOiiKyAH (MJnIE naXnHoHajXL ,ex gleHwnK x e}ilnmnax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTmm Total gross agricultural production 1,350 1,980 2,230 4,880 3,502 . Banossax upo,yrcus ceiis. cicoro xo3xNcTBa - Bcero Crops 466 612 769 2,272 1,787 . lpo,nyuHx pacTe Beao,cTBa Grains 123 161 3epHo Potatoes 133 112 KapT4one Vegetables 59 89 Onongs Fruits (excluding grapes) ..pyKTrs (6e3 BHHOrpaaa) Grapes BHHorpan Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton XnonoIK Sugarbeets CaxapHax cBeKiia Oilseeds CemeHa MacnH'HbLx KynTTyp Other 151 250 .IIpoqHe Animal husbandry 888 1,372 1,461 2,606 1,715 .. IpoAVKxkHX XCHBoToaoBAcTBa Livestock 454 746 M.c5ssoe oaMOTHoxOcATBO Cattle 192 323 KpyrsHmLm poraTmif CKOT Pigs 218 343 CBHHbH Sheep and goats OBa. . H KO.31.I Poultry IITHi.a Other 43 81 .lpo'sa Milk 313 490 .. MonoKo Eggs 47 50 . . Suua Wool .IIIepCTL Other livestock 74 86 HpoqaA Agricultural services CejscKoxo3sHcTseunue ycisyrH Materlalinputs 813 1,037 1,124 3,109 MaFepHaJn1n6Le3aTpams Crops .Ipoy,ayKWA pacTeHReBoncTBa Animal husbandry ..ponyKIc w smooHmoaoxcTBa Agricultural services CemcCKoxo03AscaTeHHme ycnyru Net material product, by type of output: 537 943 1,107 1,771 .. . HaHtoHa,n,na6 ,0oxo no oTpacJiM: Crops . .. HIpo,yKcia pacTeHeBoacTBsa Animal husbandry .Ipoj,ayKzWA xcHBoTHoBoxlcTBa Agricultural services CenacCKoxo0sscresiCeHHwe ycnyris TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops ESTONIA TA1BJ1HIJA 6-2. llponf3zogciNo ii ypowaicakocm BacHefklHlwx ceJflLCKOX03sIfCTBeHHIdTx KyJU.6TYP Crop 1980 1987 1990 191 1992 1993 CeJsLcKcoxo3zficrennw,e Kyni6iypT Production (thousands of tons) 11POH-3BOAC1uo (TUC. ToHH) Grain - Cleanweight 952 907 958 939 599 3epHw B 'IHCTOM BceC Winter wheat 97 34 53 43 65 UxiueHHuta - oma Spring wheat 28 1 6 1 2 1 9 25 RipoBaA Coarse grain 3epsso B (DH3H'iCCKOM Bece Rye 129 118 178 127" 153" PO,iu Corn KyKypy3sa Winte barley A['umeHi - Hmu Spring barley 574 654 600 6 23 30'1 uspoBoil oats 100 56 93 107 44 OBec millet fIpoco Rice PisC Flax I 1 0 1 0 JleH Oilseeds CemieHa macmJIH'II.X KynLTTyp Cotton (raw) XnIonoK - Cai1peU Cotton fiber BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 1CaxapHaus CBCana Potatoes 1,146 728 618 592 669 KaPTo4enm Pulses Eo6osaie Vegetables 125 116 105 121 78 OBOIuH Fruit 32 22 23 31 (DPpYKT'61 Grapes BHHnorpan Other 32H 3"31lpo'me Comn (silage and greenchop) 49 57 Kyicypy3a (Ha cHJoc H1 3eJleHBI I KOPM) Hay 762 821 589 800 776 CeHso Average yield Qdilograrms per hectare) Cp. ypouicafmocm6 (icr c ra) Graini 2,140 2,330 2,410 2,250 1,410 3episo Winter wheat 2,250 2,410 2,500 2,480 2,420 1rnmeHHiXa - oumda.A Spring wheat 2,220 2,430 2,580 2,280 1,430 a]poBaA Coarse grain 3epHsO fl 4)HmeCKOM Bece Rye 2,130 2,300 2,700 2,170 2,590 Poxu, Corn Kyicypy3a Winter barley 650 A'mseHn. - o3rsn.u.ui Spring barley 2,140 2,370 2,270 2,190 1,120 AsPOBOH Oats 2,150 2,110 2,800 2,520 1,050 Onec Millet HIpoco Rice Puc Flax 280 210 200 550 2 00 Ie Oilseeds CemseHa MaCJIH'SHLIX KyJ1LTyp Cotton (raw) XxiorioK - cs.ipeU Cotton fiber BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 28,800 13,810'o CaxapiraB ceKeuia Potatoes 15,900 12,600 13,600 11,340 14,450 KapToeJM Pulses Eo6oaaie Vegetables 19,300 17,100 16,600 18,140 12,390 OBonuH Fruit 3,370 2,390 2,340 3,130 0DpyKTai Grapes BHuorpaai Other 3,370 2,390 2,340 3,130 rIpo'we Corn (silage and greenchop) 22,940 Kyicypy3a (Ha CHIMOC H 3e1ieHl,IH KOPM) Hay 4,350 5,240 3,510 4,540 3,350 CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry ESTONIA TAUJIHIIA 6-3. OCHOBHLIe HOKa3aTej-H XKHBOTHOBOLQCTBa HanpaBjneise 2MK5BOTHOBO/ACTBa Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HuIH BRA lp0JyKn;HH Livestock (thousands of heads) lloronos e crKoTa (TmCxq ronsoB) Cattle 819 821 758 708 614 463 KpyuHhift poraTit CKoTr of which: Cows 314 303 281 264 253 227 B TOM qHcjse KOpOBhl Pigs 1,086 1,084 960 799 541 424 CBHHNH Sheepandgoats 154 136 140 143 124 83 OBIms6HKo3s16 of which: Goats I 1 1 1 1 1 B TOM 'NCJIe K03hl Horses 14 10 9 8 7 5 JlomamH Other .IpoqHe Animal husbandry products HIPOAuY"tH xcuBnosTooBcsa Meat (thousands oftons) 196 222 219 177 132 MuCO(TmICJq TOHH) Beef 73 78 80 64 59 . roBHaNHa Pork 106 120 115 89 60 CBHHHHa Lamb 4 3 3 2 2 . EapaHHHa Poultry 13 21 22 22 11 . ITHnIa Other 1 1 0 0 0 IIpO'NeHC HAI MAca Milk (thousands oftons) 1,170 1,290 1,208 1,093 919 MOJIOKO(TI6sCAq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 542 557 547 560 456 A.tiua (mumN oHoB IuTyK) Wool (thousands oftons) 0 0 0 0 0 .. IepCT (ThiCaq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) ESTONIA TAEJIHIUA 7-1. HpoMMuImeHHoe IIPOH3BO/gCTBO Ho oTpaciism (MJIH. Hai1uOHajiLHLIX WeHewcIix eJgHHHJgax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnH All industry 5,266 6,491 7,883 18,118 12,065 14,610 Bex npoMuLuieunocTm Heavy industry TxAcenrrax npoMsxiILJIenHocTT Fuel and energy 414 459 464 1,152 1,807 2,262 ToUnn1HHo-3HeprerHqecKas npoMLsnwseHHoTm Electricity 272 314 322 752 1,298 1,601 3uleKTpoaHepreTHKa Fuels 142 145 142 400 509 661 TormLnHHaxnpoMb6ruaeHHocTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy Me'raruiyprHs Chemicals and petrochemical industry 320 457 511 1,250 891 977 XHMHqecKaq H HedTexHMH,ecKali npoM. Machine building and metalworking 805 1,050 1,114 2,245 816 1,229 ManunHocTpoeHHe u MeTarunoo6pa6oTKa (0 CO Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 380 556 636 1,645 1,254 903 JlecHax, aepeBoo6pa6aTlnatouxas m xejlnmono3o-6yMaxcHax npOMbIlIIJCHHOCTI, Construction materials 200 278 343 627 461 399 HIpoMrrurneHHOCTI cTpoHTenJHJix MaTepHanJoB Light industry 1,057 1,457 1,455 3,850 2,009 1,367 lIerKag npoMsumselnocTm Textiles 717 1,019 1,009 2,978 1,388 946 TeKCTHAnLHaA Clothing 216 232 245 491 378 258 IllseHHax Leather and shoes 124 206 201 381 243 163 KoxKeBeHHaA H o6yBHax Food industry 1,378 1,600 1,899 4,469 .. 4,777 1IusseBax fpoMLIuuieHHocTT Processed foods 332 318 372 968 .. 1,951 [lmesBKycoBaa Meat and dairy products 622 770 960 2,605 1,646 2,388 MRcHaHiMojLoqHSa Fish 424 512 567 896 596 438 Pb16fmas TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) ESTONIA TABIMIHUA 7-2. HpoMbmIeHHoe 1IpOH3BO/gCTBO 110 OTpaCJDIM B HOCT. iXeHax (MIIH. HagHOHaju6HLIx geHel wHL61x eqUHHHULax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnH Industrial production lHpoMunmesnoe npOH3BoAcTBo All Industry 4,921 6,383 6,670 BcA npoMTIuenCHocTI Heavy industry Txnmeniaz npoMTiuJeHHocTm Fuel and energy 399 490 476 .. TonI1BHo-3HepreTHqecKaA flpo0MmitnliHHoTh Electricity 257 341 336 .... )JeKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 142 149 140 .. TonrnsHaRs npoMhmIJeHHoCT6 Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy .. MeTaniyprHs Chemicals and petrochemicals 332 468 516 .. XHmHqecKaA H HcTexHMWIqeCKA npoM. Machine building and metalworking 863 1,073 1,137 .. MamuHHocTpoeHHe H MeTannoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 363 550 615 ..eC.a.. Aecsa,epeBoo6na6aTsi6alontaA H ixeui=moIo3o-6yMaKHaSA npom4use4HHHOCT Construction materials 199 276 287 r... . IMpoMamIeHHocT CTPoHTenJHbIx MaTepHajlos Light industry 1,042 1,481 1,468 JlericKaz npoML5UJiuenHocTT5 Textiles 714 1,018 1,006 .. .. TeKcTHn,HaA Clothing 214 244 257 .ImBeS HaA Leather and shoe 114 219 205 .. .. KoxeBeHHaA H o6yBHas Food Industry 1,387 1,591 1,633 ..B.. .. Il1seuaz upoMsL.suennosTso Processed foods 329 308 328 .. .. .. I7HmtesKycoBasA (.0 Meat and dairy products 627 770 739 .. .. .. MscHaA H MOJTOqHaA Fish 431 513 566 . .. .. P6Ha Growth In production by sector (in percent) POCT UPOH3BO,tCTBa HO OTpaCnnM All industry 2.9 -0.1 .. .. .. Bcni npoMs.sineHnocTm Heavy industry .. .. .. .. .. TxisKeniax npoMmLuennocTL Power and fuels 1.0 -2.1 .. . .. To.slMBHo-3HepreTHsecKaA ripoMbllneHHOTh Electricity 2.4 -1.2 .. .. .. D3neKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels -2.0 -4.1 .. .. .. TonusiHHaa ITpoMLIIIJIeHHocTI Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy .. .. .. .. .. MeTranyprsls Chemicals and petrochemicals 4.5 -1.1 .. .. .. XHMHqecKaA H HerTexHMHqecKaR npoM. Machine building and metalworking 4.3 3.1 .. .. .. ManuHHOcTpoeHHe H MeTanAoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 3.6 4.1 .. .. .. JecHaA, jaepeBoo6pa6aTrsaioiuaA H neIUvnojio3o-6yMaxHaA npOMbii5neHHOCTL Construction materials 4.5 -0.7 .. .. .. fHpoMal6neHHoCTb cTponTenLHLix MaTepHanjOB Light industry 3.1 -3.4 .. .. .. JIerKaZ npoMLummenHocTOTh Textiles 3.4 -2.4 .. .. .. TeKCTHnJHaA Clothing 1.2 -0.4 .. .. .. IleHsHaas Leather and shoe 3.8 -10.9 .. .. .. KoeescHNasR H o6yBHaA Food industry 1.3 -2.2 .. .. .. IIs,esBais npoMLmLumenHHocT. Processed foods -2.5 0.0 .. .. .. IHUeascKycosas Meat and dairy products 3.4 -4.2 .. .. .. MACsHa H MonloqHaA Fish 0.8 -0.7 .. .. .. Pi6HasA TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) ESTONIA TA;JIHIIA 7-3. Pecypcm fepqBHqHL1x BH[OB 3HeprHH (MHn. TOnII e4)TSAHoro 3KBHBaJlefrra) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTBH Prinary production HpoH3no,cTBo nepBNfHoNf 3HeprnH Coal and lignite (hard and brown) 7.1 5.6 5.0 4.4 4.2 3.0 Yronm KaMeHHblHi H 6ypauii Crude oil .. .. .. .. .. .. He4Tb Gas .. .. .. .. .. .. ra3 Nuclear ,. .. .. .. .. .. ATOMHaA Hydro/geothermal .. .. .. .. .. .. FHzpo-reo TepManbHaq Other 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ipyrHe BHAbl Total 7.4 5.9 5.3 4.8 4.6 3.3 Bcero Energy trade Toproima 3HeprHeA Coal and lignite Exports 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Yron. KaMeHHblH H 6yp1i6H 3KCnopT Imports 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 HMnopT Net imports 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 qHcTbiH HMnOpT Oil/oil product Exports 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Hedrr tH He4TenpoIayKT6l 3KCcrOpT Imports 2.3 3.0 3.2 2.4 1.3 1.5 HMnopT Net imports 2.3 3.0 3.1 2.4 1.2 1.5 4mHcThiuHmnopT o Gas Exports 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ra3 3KcnopT O Imports 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 HMnOpT Net imports 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 qHCT6lH HMnopT Electricity Exports 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 DnIeKTpHqecTBo 3KCnopT Imports 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 .. LIMnopT Net imports -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 IqHCT161 HMnOPT Total net imports 2.5 4.1 4.4 4.0 2.3 2.2 'lsCTWs NMMOPT 3HeprHH-Bcero Totalstockchanges 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.0 H3meHenne3anacoB-Bcero Total primary energy supply 10.1 10.0 9.6 8.1 6.8 5.5 Pecypc unepBH'uoH 3HeprHH-Bcero Coal and lignite 7.5 6.1 5.7 5.2 4.8 3.4 Yronb KaMeHHblH H 6ypbia Oil/oilproducts 2.3 3.0 3.1 2.4 1.2 1.5 He#LHrHedrrenpo1yKTbi Gas 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 ra3 Nuclear .. .. .. .. .. .. AToMHaA )HeprHA Hydro/geothenmal .. .. .. .. .. .. r]po-reorepMaTMHaA 3HeprHqo Other -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.1 aqpyrHe BH,Dbl Total primary energy requirement 10.1 10.0 9.6 8.1 6.8 5.5 HloTpe6HocT B nepBnqmoli 3neprHH-Bcero (equals total primary energy supply) (pOBHo pecypeam uepBNHnbos )HeprHH) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) ESTONIA TAW1I111A 7-4. KoHe'Hoe uoTpeGiiemHe 3EeprMH ( MHJI. TOBH HeibT3moro 3xDcD aj1e=) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consumption 4.4 5.1 5.1 5.0 3.3 2.7 KoHe'moe uoTpe6rieune 3HeprNH Coal & Lignite 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Yroim KaMeHH{bIH H 6yp}i.m Oil Products 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.8 0.9 HeitenpoaymTb1 Gas 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 la3 Electricity 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 3xreKTpo3Heprna Heat 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.4 1.0 Tervio Other 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 JilpyrHe BUAObi Of which: B TOM qHCie Industry 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.0 0.5 flpoMuus,xeuflocrm Coal & Lignite 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 Yronb KaMeHHIuI ui 6ypai6 Oil Products 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 HetyrenponyKTLi Gas 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 ra3 Electricity 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 31eKTpo3HeprHm Heat 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.1 Tenno Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 JipyrHe smb}i AgrIculture 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.1 CeiniccKoe xo3XfIcTBo Coal & Lignite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Yro,m KxMeHHLIH i 6ypiL.I Oil Products 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 He4rrenpoayKTmm Gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ra3 Electricity 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 3JieKTpoaHeprHA Heat 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 Ternio Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ,lpyrHe BHita Transport 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 TpaHCInopT Oil Products 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 He4renpoayKTu Other 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 lpyrHteBHsAi Households 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 oiltoManmae xo3afcmrBa Coal & Lignite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Yroim KaMeHHLIH it 6ypxit Oil Products 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 HerTenpox,yKM Gas 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 ra3 Electricity 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3JeKrpo3HeprnR Heat 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 Teruio Other 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 JapyrHeBsIu, TABLE 8-1. Price indices ESTONIA TABLE 8-1. HHgeKC161 I4eH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAueroAoBs.ie iokeHiJ Wholesale prices ......OnTroBue liker.i Industry 1lpOM1,11111leHHOCTI, Construction CTpOHTCJU.CTBO Construction material imports HmriOpT CTpofbiaTepHalioB Housing ...KH...MIuMHoe cTpOHTeJThCTBO Investment goods ... ...CpeflCTBa nPoH3BoacTBa Agriculture ...Cecr,cKoe XO3AHfCTBO Agricultural imnports ...HmnIopT ceJiaxoCToBapoB Foreign trade BHeunHAls ToprO5JIA Exports .. . KCHOPT imports 4MTIopT Consumner prices llo¶rpeGHrenajclcse ixeCLi State and cooperative prices r.. . oC. H KOOII. ueH.s Food (excluding alcohol) ... . poasToBapa (HCKI. alKorOJTh) Alcoholic beverages .. . .AnKororuH.iie HarnffKH Nonfood products .. . .. .HenpOjgOBOamCTBeHHiie TOBaPLI State prices .,,. . . . rocyatapcTBeHHrie uLem.i Cooperative prices .... .KooinepaTmsHa.e iueH,I Prices on "kolkhoz" markets .. .e..LXeus'KoJIX03Horo' PLiHKa Consumer price index ... . .. 6iuHi Hir.teKC ueH 0 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecx'mm.e iAeHLI Wholesale pirices . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... OuToaue inkenua Industry r1. .. . .. .... .. pomrruIIeHHOCTh. Constnuction .. . . . . . . . .. . CTporrezn.CTBO Construction imports .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . HrropTr cTpofhM5Tep4a1oE Housing .. . . . . . . .. . . . . HsnMEsHoe cTposrrenic:TBo Investmnent goods C. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . CpITBa n1poH3BoLlcTBa Agriculture . .. . . . .. . .. . ... .. CencRCKoe Xo33AHCT10 Agricultural imnports .. . . .. . . . . . . . . HMnopr cejmxocToBapoB Foreign trade BHenHAA TopFoBna Exports . .. . .. . .. . . . ... .. 3KCROPT imports . .. . .. . .. , , ... ... HaMOPT Consumter prices .. . . . . . . . . . .. lTpe6HTeJu6caue g~eHi. Goods anid services 629.0 1094.0 1422.0 1574.0 1655.0 1843.0 2291.0 2721.0 2901.0 3125.0 3423.0 3537.0 Tosiapbl H yCJIyrm Groceries 713.0 1227.0 1407.0 1470.0 1465.0 1581.0 1979.0 2178.0 2239.0 2261.0 2681.0 2814.0 rIpoAoBoaoxcTBeHImfe TOaPs61 Nongroceries 574.0 942.0 1439.0 1805.0 1942.0 2260.0 2629.0 3707.0 3898.0 4444.0 4449.0 4504.0 HenpooaoBormcTBeHHle ToBapaL Public restaurants .. . . . . 100.0 134.0 152.0 170.0 172.0 178.0 188.0 rIpejuipHsrrL o6uzensrra Services 328.0 773.0 1459.0 1544.0 1943.0 2188.0 3083.0 3152.0 3764.0 4247.0 4643.0 4776.0 YcuiyrH Groceries and nongroceries 669.0 1136.0 1418.0 1577.0 1618.0 1798.0 2188.0 2666.0 2767.0 2955.0 3244.0 3354.0 rlpoxi. H HenpOtS. ToBap]61 (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices ESTONIA TABLE 8-1. 1IHAeKCMA iAeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeAem%ecxzrum.e g~enaL Wholesale prices ...... OuTonLue xgenLi Industry ..H PON11,111eHHOCTrb Construction ... . CTposRTexnLTao Construction itmports .HMIIOPT cTpofimaTepHaAioB Housing ....XiHinimuioe cTpoHTreJncTBo Investment goods ... . Cpezcjcara flpoId3BoJICTBE Agriculture .. CezuLCKoe X033m4CTBO Agricultural imnports .. . . . . . . . .1brOPT CeJn.XOCToBapoB Foreign trade BHesuMM TOroBrozu Exports .. . . .. . . .. . K.. . . 3CnOPT Itnports . . . . . . . . . . . . HMIIopT Consumer prices -.. . . . .. . . . . loTpe6srre~n.cccHe igen Goods and service 3656.0 3719.0 3852.0 3941.0 4008.0 4061.0 4168.0 4196.0 4322.0 4432.0 4610.0 4797.0 Toiaapi6s ycniyrsf Groceries 2834.0 2875.0 2962.0 3013.0 3050.0 3075.0 3169.0 3091.0 3168.0 3264.0 3389.0 3562.0 r1poltoBo.TncTBeHHLIe ToBapi6i Nongroceries 4654.0 4699.0 4777.0 4956.0 5026.0 5097.0 5149.0 5282.0 5454.0 5591.0 5883.0 5944.0 HernpoiOBOJnCTBseHHiie ToBapsa Public restaurants 199.0 209.0 216.0 223.0 230.0 237.0 247.0 250.0 257.0 261.0 263.0 269.0 HIpennpHATriAxo6utemsra Services 5219.0 5384.0 5803.0 5872.0 6041.0 6165.0 6413.0 6664.0 6910.0 7037.0 7246.0 7736.0 YcnyrH Groceries and nongroceries 3415.0 3457.0 3541.0 3633.0 3681.0 3720.0 3801.0 3789.0 3896.0 4005.0 4183.0 4322.0 rIp0x. HHenpOii,ToBap]61 0 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeA~emecqqnLie isteuLs Wholesale prices . . . . . . . . . ... .. OrTOBLICe iteus.s Industry rI. .. . .. .... .. pomsuhzseHRnocTI Construction . .. . . . .. . .. . ... .. CTpoHTezmcTBo Construction imports . .. . .. . .. . . . ... .. HM.nopT cTrpolbmaTepfaAioB Housing .. . . . . . . . . . . . (eMuHoe cTpo5tTeJLCTBO Investmnenit goods . . . .. . . . .. . ... .. CpexicTBa npoH3BoAtcBaa Agriculture . . . .. . . . .. . ... .. Cem.CKcoe Xo3ARcT11o Agricultural imports . . . . . .. . .. . . . .. HMnIopT ceji6xocToBapoa Foreign trade BHleiuHAA Topros.rA Exports .. . . K. . .... r . iccopT Imports . , . . . . . .. , ., .. HtmropT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . . . . loTpe6srrejsiLcKe steHis Goods and services 5060.0 5322.0 5796.0 5978.0 . . . .. . .,. .. ToBapbt H ycliyrm Groceries 3730.0 3983 0 4283.0 4308.0 .. . . . . . . pwOsOB.lmCTBeHHime Tosaph1 Nongroceries 6127.0 6183.0 6275.0 6335.0 .. . . . .. . ... HeripoxtaoBoncTBeHHre ToBapL Public restaurants 279.0 300.0 309.0 317.0 .. . . . . . . . lpeatnpHATHAs o6urenrrRa Services 8415.0 8927.0 10409.0 11204.0 . .. . .. . .. .. Ycsiyris Groceries and nongroceries 4498.0 4703.0 4954.0 4988.0 .. . . . . . . . poxQ. is Henpoii. Toaaps.I TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector ESTONIA TABJIHIHA 8-2. Cpegnemecslua1 AeHeiK2raAs 3apimnaT nio oTpacnlW4 Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTopa Nominal wages CpeAHxx HomHHam6Hax 3apaGoTHas nna7a Economy average 188.7 229.0 340.7 586.4 549.0 1,066.0 1o HapoAHoMy xo3xEHcTBy Material sphere 197.3 242.2 358.1 590.4 569.0 1,116.0 OTpacJlH c4wepmMaTCpHajIHoro npoH3BoAcTBa Industry 204.7 246.2 359.8 678.7 576.0 1,109.0 rIpombumuienHocTI Construction 226.4 292.5 454.4 717.6 647.0 1,264.0 CTpo0TenhcTBo Agriculture 171.5 213.0 257.0 681.6 388.0 641.0 CenbcKoexo3,stcTBo Transport 212.1 256.7 363.4 573.2 867.0 1,741.0 TpaHcnopT Communications .. .. .. .. .. .. CsBA3 Trade (retail and wholesale) .. .. .. .. 516.0 917.0 ToprosBn (orrroBaA s po3HHqHa) Other 130.2 150.8 246.4 457.9 .. .. rpoqme oTpacji maTepHarHoro nPO3BOACTBa Nonmaterial sphere 166.2 197.3 213.8 501.1 549.0 959.0 OTpacJnH HenpoII3BoAcTBeHHoM cwepm Municipal services .. .. .. .. .. .. XKuioMxo03 u ftrroBoe o6cjiyxcsaHHe Science, research and development 184.3 221.4 392.1 553.8 .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cuiyxcHBaHae Education 145.4 180.8 240.1 426.0 459.0 850.0 O6pa3oBaHHe Culture 146.3 148.9 243.7 462.4 .. .. KyJuTypa 0 Arts 163.5 199.1 373.3 409.2 .. .. HcKyccTBo Health care, social security, and sports 141.7 157.0 252.1 459.5 415.0 818.0 3,npaaooxp., cou.o6cni., (H3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 165.2 207.8 469.3 737.4 1,078.0 2,496.0 KpeauHToBaHue, cTpaxosaHHe, 6aHK. exeno Government 170.2 199.1 376.7 581.8 533.0 1,103.0 YnpaaineHHe Nominal wage index (1980=100) HH,eKC HOMHH. 3apa6oTror nusaTm (1980=100) Economyaverage 100.0 121.4 180.6 310.8 .. .. IlonapoALHoMyxo3xikcTBy Material sphere 100.0 122.8 181.5 299.2 .. .. OTpac.nn cd)epLi MaTepHajhHoro IIpoH3Bso,CTBa Industry 100.0 120.3 175.8 331.6 .. .. IpomiLmmneHHocTm Construction 100.0 129.2 200.7 317.0 .. .. CTpoHTenscTso Agriculture 100.0 124.2 149.9 397.4 .. .. CenbcKoexo3guicTBo Transport 100.0 121.0 171.3 270.2 .. .. TpaHcnopT Communications .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA3 Trade (retail and wholesale) .. .. .. .. .. .. ToproBsn (orrrosan H po3HH'HasA) Other 100.0 115.8 189.2 351.7 .. .. rlpouHeoTpacnHMaTepHaJbHoronpo3oBOAcTsa Nonmaterial sphere 100.0 118.7 128.6 301.5 .. .. OTpacn HenpoM3BoAcTheHHOA c(depL. Municipal services .. .K .. .. .. .. ZHnKOMXo3 H 6arToaoe o6cnyKHsBaiHe Science, research and development 100.0 120.1 212.8 300.5 . .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyAKcHaHHe Education 100.0 124.3 165.1 293.0 .. .. O6pa3osaHHe Culture 100.0 101.8 166.6 316.1 .. .. KyiMTypa Arts 100.0 121.8 228.3 250.3 .. .. HcKyccTBo Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 110.8 177.9 324.3 .. .. 3apaBooxp., cou.o6cn., uI)3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 125.8 284.1 446.4 .. .. KpeaturosaHne, cTpaxosaHHe, 6aHK. ,enJo Government 100.0 117.0 221.3 341.8 .. .. YnpasneHHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units) ESTONIA TAIJIHIUA 9-1. ,ReHewHbIre gOXOg:mI H pacxogLI HaceiieHHJ (MnH. Ha1LAOHaALHL1X geHeKH1Ibx egHHHiqax) Type of income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bas^ AOXOAOB lNUH pacxoAoa Income JloxoALI Total labor Income 2,047 2,681 4,234 8,185 4,005 .. Bcero TpyAoBs,x goxoztoa Regular wages 1,758 2,196 3,501 6,907 3,678 3apa6oTHana iaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 4 323 557 125 . 3apa6oTHan nnaTa B KOOTepaTHIBaX Other wages and compensation 0 0 0 0 0 .. IHpo'me aoxont THria 3apa6oTHoH uiaTi Income paid by collective farms 175 273 399 644 99 .. ,ioxo,abi or KOjmO3B Income from sale offarm products 114 213 334 634 229 .. pioxoaiu oT nposazn flpO^yKUHH Konixo3oa Total transfer receipts 507 752 1,511 2,377 1,848 Bcero Tpanc(DepTnmx nocTynAeflHl Pensions and allowances 325 464 618 1,638 977 .. IeHCMH H noco6Hs Scholarships 13 13 22 36 37 .. CTHneHAHm Income from the financial system JlOXOZ,$i H3 4HHaHcoBoH cHcTeMLi (insurance, interest, etc.) 71 121 288 265 118 .. (cTpaxosBie Bo3eweemrrx, npoueKTslsT.Ar.) Other income 98 155 584 439 717 .. IIpomsHe ssHAWoxoROao Total Income 2,554 3,433 5,745 10,562 5,854 .. Bcero AOXO,rton Expenditure Pacxot,s Total purchases 2,440 3,123 4,595 8,207 3,807 .. Bcero noKyno ToBapoB H yenyr Retail goods 2,206 2,802 4,117 7,351 3,198 .. Tosapm Bspo3MtiHo oprosBie Services 234 321 479 857 609 .. Yc.ryrn Rent and utilities 65 85 104 150 191 .. KaapTHpHaA wiaTaaH KoMMyHanTHLIe winaTexn Transport and communications 102 127 157 289 189 TpaHCnopT H csB3l3 Health and other services 67 105 146 280 150 .. 3xapaBooxpaHeHiHe HsgpyrHe DHuslychnyr Cooperatives .. 5 72 138 79 .. KoonepaTmws Transfers and savings 327 545 594 1,402 1,047 TpaneilepTm u acepeAkensla Taxes, fees, dues, and other 277 377 607 1,521 881 .. HanorH, c6opai, nollHiti H p. Savings 49 163 -64 -180 166 .. C6epexemrs Other 1 5 51 61 .. lpo'me Total expenditure 2,766 3,668 5,189 9,609 4,855 .. Bcero pacxo,zoB Income less expenditure -213 -235 556 953 999 .. J:oxo,ss 3a BmUeToM pacxoaoB Country Notes: Estonia General Notes: Unless otherwise indicated, Table 2-3: Data are in 1987 prices. the data were supplied by the Department of Statistics for the Republic of Estonia. Table 2-6: NMP by expenditure category GDP and NMP data in constant prices had is not equal to NMP by sector of origin in been originally presented to the Bank in some years because of the statistical prices of the different base years. These discrepancy which is not shown data have been rebased by the World separately. Bank staff to constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency with World Bank Table 2-8: Data are in 1987 prices practice. The rebasing was made by applying the real growth rates as they Table 3-2: Since June 1992, rates were reported by the national statistical presented are EEK per US dollar. Prior to office. The resulting statistical this data are rubles per US dollar. discrepancy is not explicitly shown in the tables. Table 3-8: Data for 1992 and 1993 are in million EEK. Currency:Estonia became the first former Soviet republic to introduce its own Table 4-1: Data are from Ministry of separate currency when it introduced the Finance. Data for 1992 and 1993 are Estonia kroon (EEK) on 6 June 1992. The million EEK. tables presented in values are expressed, unless otherwise indicated, in EEK for Table 4-3: Data are from Ministry of 1992 and 1993. The kroon is fixed to Finance. The total surplus/deficit reported within 3 percent of 8 kroons to one is not equal to the sum of budgetary and German Deutschmark. extrabudgetary deficits. Data for 1992 and 1993 are million EEK. Table 1-1: The sum of the sectors for the employed population do not equal the Table 5-1: Data are in million current EEK. total. The sum of the items within other items net does not equal the total. The line Net Table 1-2: The sum of the sectors within rubles balances are actually kroon the other material spheres and the balances. nonmaterial sphere do not equal the totals. Table 6-1: Data for 1992 are in million Table 2-1: For 1991 and 1992 the sum of EEK. the sectors within other sectors, does not equal the totals. Data for 1992 are in Table 7-1: Data for 1992 and 1993 are in million EEK. For 1991 the resource million EEK. balance includes a statistical discrepancy between production and uses. Table 7-2: Data are in constant 1990 -207- prices. for transport and communications. Data for 1992 and 1993 are in EEK. Table 8-1: Up to July 1992, the cost of living index; for public restaurants was Table 9-1: Data for 1992 are in millions of June 1992 = 100. EEK. For 1992, data for savings and other are combined. Table 8-2: Wages given for transport are -208- KOMMeHTapl4WI K Ta6JI4LtaM: 3CTOHW51 06LuLee 3aMeqaH4e: B cnyQae OTCYTCTBLSI Ta6nHLia 2-1: Qnsi 1991 m 1992 rofoB cneiwianbHoro npLMeYaHI5 JlaHHbIe, cyMMa no OTpacJS1M B fpyrMx OTpacnfx mcOnflb3yeMbie B Ta61imLtax, 6bInw maTepianbHoro npOM3BOflCTBa He nOriy4eHbl M3 .enepTaMeHTa CTaTLCTLKL coBnaqaeT C WToroM. faHHble 3a 1992r. B 3CTOHCKOV pecny6nJKM. laHHble no H1 L MnH. 3CTOHCKHX KpOH. B 1993r. Canbfo BBn B nOCTOV1HHbIX iUeHax nepBOHaqanbHO pecypCOB BKnIOHHeT CTaTMCTHHeCKoe 6bInw f npeBCTaBneH61 B L6eHaX pa3nMWHbIX pacxo*KieHLe Me)ily npOM3BOQCTBOM tl 6a3l4CHbIX neT. OHM 6binr nepeCHLTaHbI B noTpe6neHLieM. LAeHb6 1987r. nn- o6ecneieHMS1 conOCTaBt.MOCTH C gpyrMImt Ta6nHua 2-3:X aHHbie B LteHax 1987r. ny6nMKaLtsMim BceMwpHoro BaHKa. nepecLeT 6bin npoM3BeneH cornacHo Ta6ni-iua 3-2: HaYLiHaR C LiOHsi 1992 roqa npeqCTaBneHHb1M TeMnaM pOCTa B o6MeHHbWI KypC npef CTaBneH B 3CTOHCKWX nOCTOSHH6IX LteHax. noSIBBweecs KpOHaX 3a qonnap CWA, AIO 3Toro CTaTI-CTWHeCKoe pacXo)KJeHme B MOMeHTa KYPC BbIpaKanC51 B py6nFx 3a Ta6jnmLAax B 5BHOM BmAe He qaeTCSI. jAoniriap. Hau.oHanbHaw BanmoTa: 3CTOHLiq 66rna Ta6nHua 3-8: faHHble 3a 1992 L 1993rr. nepBOti 6bIBueOi pecny6nl4KOA CCCP, npt4BegeHbI B 3CTOHCKMX KpOHax. £1nn KOTOpaSi BBena CBOio BanIOTY - 3CTOHCKyIO nperibirqya"mx neT B py6nsx. KpOHy (EEK) (6 WiOHSI 1992 roqa). ;OJnbWMHCTBO Ta6nJmL npeqCTaBntIOT Ta6npfua 4-1: aQaHHbie MWHMCTepCTBa JQaHHbie 3a 1992 m 1993 rOJlbl B KpOHax. (UMHaHCOB. QaHH6ie 3a 1992 m 1993rr. 3CTOHCKaSi KPOHa MmeeT napvTeT C npLBeneqHbi B 3CTOHCKMX KpOHaX, 3a HeMeLoK0 MapKOO 13 pacHeTa BoceMb npe6bl1y.LLtme roabl - B py6nrix. KpOH nnioC/MMHyC TpM npoueHTa 3a OAHy MapKy. Ta6nHma 4-3: faHHble MMHMCTepCTBa ()MHaHCOB. MTOrOBoe canb:o JnOXOAOB W Ta6n74a 1-1: CyMMa 3aHF1Tbix no paCxoQoB He paBHo cyMMe canbibo ceKTOpaM He paBHa MTorOBbIM LAmc"paM rocyj apCTBeHHoro 6 iom AK e T a m 3aHSITocTM. BHe6iogPKeTHb6x C$OHAOB. ,faHHbte 3B 1991r. - B py6nRx, 3a 1992-1993r. - B 3CTOHCKMX Ta6n7ia 1-2: CyMMa 3aHS]TbiX no .pyrMm KpOHax. OTpaCnsiM MeTepmanbHOL ccpepbi U no HeMaTepmanbHoA ccpepe He paBHa Ta6n7ua 5-1: flaHHbie B 3CTOHCKWX LITOrOBbIM itMcppaM 3aHSITocTM B HMX. KpOHaX. CTpoKa LHMCToe canbno py6neBblx pacieToB cpaKTMqeCKM npeqcTaBneRT -209- t4CTOe canbJo paCLeTOB B 3CTOHCKIX kHJeKC CTOMMOCTH )M3HP, an s KpoHax. npeJInpwRTI4" o6uAenMTa npMBeJeH WHfleKC peCTOpaHH61X LAeH (Ml.H6 1992 = 100). Ta6rn4.ua 6-1: £aHHbie 3a 1992 npfmeBeHbl B 3CTOHCKWX KpOHaX, 3a OCTarIbHbie roqbi- Ta6n7ua 8-2: 3apnnaTa B CTpOKe B py6nJix. TpaHcnOPT npeRCTaBiseT cpe,HIOIO BeJl"q1Hy no OTpacnJM TpaHcnopT H Ta6ni-,4a 7-1: JgaHHbIe 3a 1992 w 1993rr. CBR3b. npfBe,neHbi B 3CTOHCKMX KpOHaX, 3a oCTanFbHbie roqbt - B py6nsx. Ta6nt-ila 9-1: QaHHble 3a 1992 H 1993rr. npfBeJeHbl B 3CTOHCKMX KpOHax, 3a Ta6nHua 7-2: faHHbie npHBeBjeHbI B OCTanbHbie roQbl - B py6nFix. C6epeKeH4f noCTORHHbIX LAeHax 1990 roga. w npoqme pacXoJbi npMBeqeHbl BMecTe. Ta6nmua 8-1: Ro mionsi 1992 npMBejeH -210- Georgia 1992 Population (thousands): 5,405 Area (thousand square kilometers): 69.7 Capital city: Tbilisi Fpy3HI# HiCcneHHOCTb HaCeneHS1I B 1992 rogy (TbIC. qenoBeK): 5,405 TeppwTOpwSI (TbIC. KB. KM): 69.7 CTon1L,a: T6mnmcm TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) GEORGIA TANIIHUIA 1-1. HaceiieHHie H 3aHSJTocTI6 (T16csi) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HaceJseHHe nuH rpynsnL s3aHxTrmIx Total population 5,067 5,356 5,422 5,420 5,405 HaceuseHHe - scero Males 2,379 2,538 2,579 2,575 2,567 MyxqHHLI Females 2,688 2,819 2,843 2,846 2,840 . Xemmimi Urban population 2,620 2,930 3,029 3,024 3,004 .. FopocKoe Rural population 2,447 2,426 2,393 2,397 2,400 Cein.cKoe Population under working age 1,390 1,423 1,417 Monmoxe Tpy90ocIoco6Horo so3pacTa Working-age population 2,915 3,024 3,027 3,027 3,007 . JIHua a TpyjaocnocofHoM BospacTe Population over working age 763 910 978 CTapule TpyQOCnoco6Horo so3pacTa Economically Active Population, 3KOHOMH'ecKH aKTHsHoe HaceJieHHe in non-working age 232 258 264 262 257 B HeTpy1ocrocoC6HOM Bo3pacTe Above working age 217 246 252 249 245 CTapmeTpyYAocnoco6sHoro Bo3pacTa Below working age 15 12 12 12 12 Monoxe TpyXIocrroco6co6Horo Bos3pacTa Total labor resources 3,029 3,176 3,176 3,161 3,138 TpyAoBsre pecypcm - Bcero Total employment 2,502 2,728 2,763 2,519 1,984 3aHsToe Haceeu ne - Bcero State sector employees 2,026 2,200 2,087 1,891 1,376 rocyrxapcTseHmifi ceKTop Leased enterprise employees ApeHruime npexQnpH;rHA Joint-stock company employees AKLmoHepHsLe o6uxecTBa Economic association employees 80 78 72 50 Xos3AfcTreHaise accousaius Social organization employees .06uecTreHHsie opraHHS3aSH Joint venture employees CosmecTHrme npeixnpursHA Collective farm workers 277 264 200 154 85 Konxos3s, Cooperative workers 5 137 109 62 KoonepaTimaa Individual labor activities 4 4 4 4 4 .. HT Private subsidiary agricultural workers 195 176 225 252 341 .. JHqHLe no,Aco6Hime xo033xcTa Private agricultural workers 31 36 66 . epMepcKHe Xo3AHCTBa Students 239 220 209 201 203 Ynangsecz Religious workers 1 1 1 Cny3KanlWe pensrHo-3noro KynJTa Worldng age population not employed J1luaa B TpyAOCnOC06HOM Bo3pacTe, in the national economy 288 228 203 440 949 ne 3anxTue B 3KOHOMHKe Housewives 288 228 203 438 916 .. oMxo3xO3RKH Military persomnel 14 BoeHHocjiyxarnHe Unemployed 2 19 Ee3pa6o'rmie Labor force 2,502 2,728 2,764 2,521 2,004 Pa6oqax cusa TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) GEORGIA TAIJIHIIA 1-2. qHCJeHHOCTL 3aH3ITorO HacenieHHs no CeKTopaM (TliCXq) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeCKop Material sphere 1,763 1,907 1,919 1,731 1,367 C4iepa marepfafan6Horo npoa3BoAcTBa Agriculture and forestry 765 731 707 677 649 Censcscoe a jnecnoe xo3xaicTBo Agriculture 751 717 695 666 640 Cern,cxoexo33HuRcTBo Forestry 14 14 12 11 10 J.lecHoexo03sicTBo Industry and constraction 671 799 840 723 490 IlpoMmsumeanocTm 5cTponTejuCTno Industry 473 540 560 497 355 1.HpommuneHiocT6 Construction 198 259 281 225 135 CTpoHTenicTro Other 327 377 372 331 228 . jpyrHe oTpacina Transport of goods 113 130 109 97 75 . rpy30Boau TpaHCnOpT Road Maintenance .. opo2ICHoe Xo33MCTBo Communication servicing material production 6 6 6 6 7 CBWI3L Wholesale trade 87 92 104 86 58 OirrrosaB ToproBxsn Retail trade and catering 44 50 50 42 27 PO3Hu'HaA ToproBnJA H o6memrr Material supply 29 30 18 17 9 MaTepHaJmHo-Texms'ecKoe cHa6xenHe Procurement 13 17 8 7 5 .. 3aroToBKH __ Information and computing services 3 6 4 4 5 . IHH+opMausoHHo-TexHmuecKoe o6cjiyAusaHHe CA) Other sectors 32 46 74 73 44 . jpyrHe Orpacni c4epbLi maTepuajTHoro np. Noniaterial sphere 739 821 844 787 617 C4epa HeMarepsanannoro npoa3Bo,RCTBa Passenger transport 69 74 62 59 47 . HaccaxHpcKuHf TpaHCIOpT Communication 21 22 20 20 17 CsA3h Housing 36 41 33 26 13 X. mmHWHoeXo35IHcTBO Public utilities and personal services 72 80 98 83 49 KOMM. XO3. H 6aoToBoe o6cryxinHaaHne Health care, social security, 3,apaBooxpaHemue, coLuanTHoe o6ecneqeHHe physical culture and sports 152 174 184 186 159 . H3Kyn16TypaHcnopT Education 204 231 251 235 185 O6pa3oBaime Culture and art 52 56 59 55 53 KyiMTypa H HcKyccTBo Science and scientific research 73 74 73 63 42 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cisyxuiaHae Credit 10 11 12 12 12 Kpe,rruosaHue Insurance CTpaxoBaHa e General administration and defense 51 57 52 48 39 rocyaapcTaeHHoe ynpaBlseHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06ruecTBeHHsLe opraHw3awu, o6cJryxHsaiomHe serving households .. . aoMamHue Xo3afqcTBa OcTamnisLe oTpacrnH marepHaLHan0oro HPOM31oxCTBa Other, material and noansaterial spheres 1,066 1,198 1,216 1,118 845 H HeMaTepHajasHas cdepa Total employment 2,502 2,728 2,763 2,519 1,984 3anATLe - Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) GEORGILA TAEIHIIUA 1-3. qHCJIeHHOCTL 3aperHCTpHpOBaHHLIX 6e3pai6OTHLX (TLiCAq; Ha KOHeOI MecslIa) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Bcero Myuwicna AKetHEHI. lloniysaioume noco6He FoA H MeCJiok 1992 1992 January 1.7 0.5 1.2 1.7 31iapa February 1.9 0.6 1.3 1.9 ODeBpaJm March 3.4 1.1 2.3 3.4 MapT April 6.4 2.5 4.0 6.4 AnpeJm May 6.3 2.3 4.0 6.3 Mali June 7.5 2.9 4.5 7.5 HIoH, July 8.7 3.3 5.4 8.7 Hliom August 8.8 3.4 5.5 9.0 AsrycT September 10.2 3.9 6.3 10.2 CeHTq6px. October 11.5 4.4 7.1 11.5 OKTA6pa Novenber 13.5 5.1 8.4 13.5 HoA6pi, December 18.9 7.2 11.7 17.5 geKa6pa 1993 1993 January 19.9 8.0 11.9 18.4 5A1Hapb February 14.9 7.0 7.9 13.3 OeBpaui March 23.7 9.8 13.9 20.5 MapT April 25.1 6.7 18.3 20.6 Anpeim May 26.5 6.9 19.6 21.4 Mau June 27.1 6.6 20.6 20.9 Hiom July 28.5 6.8 21.7 20.3 Hionj August 29.1 6.8 22.3 19.9 AsrycT Septernber 29.6 8.6 21.0 19.0 CelrrA6pi. October 38.6 .. .. 16.7 OKTA6pL November 38.9 .. .. .. Hoa6pl. December 39.6 .. .. .. ,aeKa6p6 1994 1994 January 39.0 .. .. .. AliBapa February .. .. .. .. (PeBpanm March 40.0 .. .. .. MapT Apil .. .. .. .. Anpeni May .. .. .. .. Maue June .. .. .. .. H July *- AIoryc August .. .. .. .. ArycT September .. .. .. .. CeHTA66p6 October .. .. .. .. OKTq6pL Novemnber .. .. .. .. Hoi6pL Decemnber .. .. .. .. JIeKa6pL TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) GEORGIA TABJIHIUA 2-1. BanoBoA BnyTpenml opoAyKT B TeCyIYAx geHax (MJnI HaIKoHaJhRa6HX JeAeCKH)KX eA10[HHAax) Sector of origin or Orpactse1oe nponcxoKc,teune HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHAI pacxoAoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BanoBuhi BnyTpeHHHHa UpoJI3KT no oTpacneIoMy npoHexoiwAenmro Agriculture and forestry 4,474 5,109 78,065 Ceas,cscoe H nIecHoe xo3ZiHcTo Agriculture 4,454 5,080 77,730 CencCKoe XO3RHCT5O Forestry 20 29 335 JlecHoe xo3RfscTBo Industry and construiction 4,742 6,608 35,339 llpomaumennocTm cTpoHTesH.cTBo Industry 3,434 5,111 26,057 rIpoMhmuneHHCoaT Construction 1,308 1,497 9,282 CTpOHTRencTBo Other 4,951 6,059 34,190 .. ,lpyrne oTpacns Transport 860 1,030 4,498 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 141 145 325 . QopoxsHoe XO3RHCTBO Communication 56 124 879 .. Cai3n Wholesale trade 50 57 136 rOnToBas ToprofisA Retail trade and catering 801 1,039 2,266 PPo3HHqn aA ToproBJ5 H o6uernur Material supply 86 114 1,005 MaTepHanTHo-TexHHMecKoe cHa6fCeHHe Procuremnent 63 95 607 3aroTorsrs Information and computing services .. 32 22 21 HH+opMassHoHHo-TexHiwecKoe o6cJIyKHa5HHe Other sectors of material production 62 80 815 . lpyrHe orpacin c$epii MaTepHan8Horo np. Housing 471 464 2,344 . JKsuH1UHoe xo3aHc¶Tro Public utilities and personal services 347 418 2,927 KOM. X03. H fObrTosoe o6cnyKcssaame Health care, social security, physical culture 3apasooxpaHeHHe, coiziansHoe o6ecne'eHHe, and sports .. . 389 647 2,520 .. *HJKynlTypa H CnopT Education 655 995 4,142 .. O6pa3osaHHe Culture and art .. .. 107 107 537 .. KynrTypa H HcKyccTBo Science and scientific research .. .. 201 170 624 .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6ciryKacsaHue Credit .. 68 130 6,758 .. KpeAHTosaHHe Insurance .. -8 -101 53 .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. 609 608 4,361 .. FocyaapcTBeHHoe ynpaaiseHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06jgecTaeHHiLe opraHHi3aWuH, serving households .. .. 12 6 35 .. o6cnyuaimsmouie aoMaHllHe XO3AHCTBa Inputed service charge of Ycno0H0o-HcqHccneMas CTOHMOCTb, fmnancial intermediaries -51 -91 -663 .. ycnyr rHaHcoasbx nocpeHHuKoa Total gross value added (GVA) .. 14,167 17,776 147,594 .. BaioBas ,ao6asneHHax cToHMocTm (BJIC) - scero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) 2,277 2,477 9,661 HanorH ua npoHnaoAcTBo N aMnOpT (HHnIH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) . .. . .. .. . ,QpyrHe HanorH Ha npoH3soAcTso (JJHH) Subsidies on producton and imports (SOPI) .. .. 1,479 1,107 8,039 .. Cy6cssAssu na UnOH3BOACTho H HMIOpT (CIInH) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) ... .. .. .. JlpyrHe cy6cHs1HH Ha HPOH35OACT5O (,aCII) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) .. 14,167 17,776 147,594 .. Bcero BBH ino djarap. CTOHMocTl (BIAC-HIHH-+,ClI) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) .. .. 798 1,370 1,622 .. 'IscTme KoeneueiLe HaA1r0H (HIlIH-CIH) Total GDP at market prices 10,181 14,217 14,965 19,146 149,216 .. Bcero BBIIH pL5Ho'Lx5 Aeenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BasoaBoson BsyTpeHfnlH UpotyniT Hos BHAaM pacxogon Consumption .. .. 11,648 14,461 140,659 .. Ilorpe6nenne Private consumption . 10,115 12,637 126,690 .. IlHioenourpe6nemHe Gove=nment consumption 1,533 1,824 13,969 .. 06mgecTeHHoe nurpe6finHee Gross domestic investment .. .. 4,585 5,400 48,214 Baaoase BnyTpeaHHe snBecTmigls Gross fixed investment .. 3,541 3,702 24,401 Banoaoe HaKonAeHHe ocHoBHoro IcKnaTaia Change in stocks 1,044 1,698 23,813 .. H3meHeiHniB5 3aHacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. -856 -636 -45,648 Ca Cans6o pecypcoB ('ncCm[is 3KCI5OpT TH0>Y) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. . 5,983 5,318 53,226 .. 3KcnopT To5apOB H He4cIKTopHbix ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. 6,839 5,954 98,874 .. HMHopT TOBapoB u He4aKTopHbix ycniyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) GEORGIA TAWJIHItA 2-2. PacnpeAe.neHHe BanOBOrO BHYTPeHHero npogyKTa B TeKyluIHX iAeHax ( B ripoijeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe npoHcxoiieHHe sHn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoioB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBH no oTpac5eBOMy UpOHCxOIK,AeHio Agriculture and forestry .. .. 29.9 26.7 52.3 .. Cem6csKoe H JiecHoe xo3zAcTBo Agriculture .. .. 29.8 26.5 52.1 .. CenCcKoexo3ARcTBo Forestry .. .. 0.1 0.2 0.2 .. JIecHoe Xo3AfcTBO Industry and construction .. .. 31.7 34.5 23.7 .. lpoMLsrsnenHocTm H cTpouTwu6cTho Industry .. .. 22.9 26.7 17.5 .. npoMLussweHHocTb Construction .. .. 8.7 7.8 6.2 .. CTpohem.n6cTBo Other .. .. 33.1 31.6 22.9 .. JlpyrNeolpaclIH Transport .. .. 5.7 5.4 3.0 .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. 0.9 0.8 0.2 .. lopoxiHoe X03JIHCTBO Communication .. .. 0.4 0.6 0.6 .. BA36 Wholesale trade .. .. 0.3 0.3 0.1 .. OrnoBaA ToproBnJA Retail trade and catering .. .. 5.4 5.4 1.5 .. Po3HH'5HaI ToproBnU H o6memrN Material supply .. .. 0.6 0.6 0.7 .. MaTepHanLHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa62KeHHe Procurement .. .. 0.4 0.5 0.4 .. 3aroToBaKH Information and computing services .. .. 0.2 0.1 0.0 .. I4HopMaLlHoHHo-TexHmRecKoe o6c,xyxHaaHbe Housing .. .. 3.1 2.4 1.6 .. XHnsiHoe xo3AfcTBo Public utilities and personal services .. .. 2.3 2.2 2.0 .. KoM3.x03. H 6wrToBoe o6cryxsamaune Health care, social security, physical culture 3LipaBOoXpaHeHHe, coLIaJILHoe o6ecfel'eHHe, and sports .. .. 2.6 3.4 1.7 .. H3KyM`Typa H CITOPT 0) Education .. .. 4.4 5.2 2.8 .. O6pa3oasnie Culture and art .. .. 0.7 0.6 0.4 .. KyJMTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and scientific research .. .. 1.3 0.9 0.4 .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6czlyxKaaHae Credit .. .. 0.5 0.7 4.5 .. KpeunToBaame Isurance .. .. -0.1 -0.5 0.0 .. CTpaxoBaaue General administration and defense .. .. 4.1 3.2 2.9 .. rocynapcTBeiHoe ynpaBisesme u o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6uLecTBeHHm,e opraHH3aLm, o6cxiyxmsaio- serving households .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. mue £oMaIuIHHe xo33dCTBa Imputed service charge of YcJoIsHo-HcqHcJSieMaS CTOUIMOCTb yc- financial intermediaries .. .. -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 .. nyr HutaHcoBbMx nocpe,aHUKOB Total gross value added .. .. 94.7 92.8 98.9 .. BasoBas Ao6aieuaJenHai cToHMocT - Bscero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. 94.7 92.8 98.9 .. BBII no aKcTop. cToHMocTH - Bcero Net indirect taxes .. .. 5.3 7.2 1.1 .. qHcTme KcseaHie HaaorH (HllssH-ClIHH) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. BB p5H. IXeCaX - Bcero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBnI no saBHM pacxoAoB Consumption .. .. 77.8 75.5 94.3 .. floTpelneHase Private consumption .. .. 67.6 66.0 84.9 .. I'qHoe norpe6neHsie Govermment consumption .. .. 10.2 9.5 9.4 .. 06nsecTrasHHoe noTpe6IeHtme Gross domestic investmnent .. .. 30.6 28.2 32.3 .. BaJ. BHyTp. HHBecTHixaa Gross fixed investment .. .. 23.7 19.3 16.4 .. Bar. aiorueHHe ocH. KamETana Change in stocks .. .. 7.0 8.9 16.0 .. 3MeHeHs a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. -5.7 -3.3 -30.6 .. CanissAo pecypcoB (aseCTLa IICcnOpT TH()Y) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 40.0 27.8 35.7 .. 3KCnOPT ToBapoB H He4eaKTOpHbMX ycxiyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 45.7 31.1 66.3 .. HMInopT TOBaPOB H He)aKTopmbix ycniyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) GEORGIA TAUJIHLtA 2-3. BanoBono BHyTpeHHHIl IIpO,yKT B HOCTOAIHHLIX lieHax (MJIH. HaiqHOHajlHLIX ,geHeAKHLIX eJAHHHI8aX) Sector of origin or Opac.uesoe npouCxosCAerHe HJil expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxo,aoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin Banioasse BHyTpenHHH npOJyKT no o0pac.se. BOMY HpOHCXOA/enHHIFO Agriculture and forestry CensLcKoe H jiecnoe xo3zAcTBo Agriculture Cen.cKoe Xo3aNCTBO Forestry RIecHoe xo3xHcTBo Industry and construction ..pomLssuLeHnocTL H cTpoHTemJcTBo Industry ....... poMUeHHoCTb Construction CTpoHTeJThCTBO Other jlpyrHe oTpachnh Transport TpasHcnopT Road maintenance .,Lopo2KHoe XO53AfcTBO Communication CBa3b Wholesale trade OnTroaas Toprosnia Retail trade and catering Po311s'maa ToproBaIA H o6uierfT Material supply .. MwTepHanrLHo-TexrHsiecKoe cHa&wKeHHe Procurement 3aroroBKH Information and computing services ... Hopmau 0oHHo-Texms'qecKoe o6chyxussaHae Other sectors of material production .. pyrne oTpacmN c4epbI MaTepHan5HOrO np. Housing X..M.nuHoe x03MHcTso Public utilities and personal services KOM. xo3. is 6bTosoe o6czyuauaHane Health care, social security, 3apasooxpaHieie, COLla5JHoe o6ecneqe- and sports .. .. .. HHe IH3KynjTypa H cnopT Education .. 06pa3oaaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. KyniTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and research .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnryxGrsaHHe Credit .. .. .. KpeNoRosaHse Insurance .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense FocynapcTaermoe ynpaanesme H o6opo-ra Private nonprofit institutions 06iuecTaeiHHLe oprasH3aiuH, o6ciyxHu- serving households ..a.. .. ,.omiuie AoMauHHe Xo'a3sCTBa Inputed service charge of YcIIosHo-HHc'ucnaeMas CTOHMOCTb ycniyr financial intermediaries ..B.. .. Nacoux nocpeHHK0os Total gross value added (GVA) .. BanioBaa Ao6aBjxenHam CTOHMOcTL (BRC) - Total GDP at factor cost .. Bcero BBII no oaKTp. CTONMOCTH (B,jC-,JZHll+,RCHI) Net indirect taxes ... .. .. 'IHcTwe KoeBeHnsie HaJiorH (HIHH-CiHnH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. .. .. .. Bcero BBII B psLswnLisx saeHax Gross domestic product by expenditure category Bajsoaos sByTpeHHlfi npO,AyKT no BHAaM pacxoAtoB Consumption IloTpe6essHe Private consumption .. .. JIHqHoe noTpe6JieHHe Government consumption .... .. .. .. , 06ucscHHoe fioTpe6JieHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. Basoxse BnyTpennHe HnBeeTHulnu Gross fixed investment .. . . .. .. .. Ba.noBoe HaKonJieHHe OCHOBHOrO KanaTania Change in stocks .. .. .. .. .. HwMCHeHHA s 3ainacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. .. Cansr.o pecypcoB ('MCTLN 3KC5OPT THIIY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KcnopT ToBapoB H HedaKTopHiix ycniyr Imnports of goods and nonfactor services ... .. .. .. HmnopT ToBapoB H He4aKTopHLIx ycnyr TABLE 2-4. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) GEORGIA TAEJIHIIA 2-4. BaJIOBOH BHyTpCHHHl IIpOI.OyKT - TCMlbi POCTa B 0COCTOUHH6IX iAeHax (B ilpolleHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacJ¶eBoe npoHcxo01KAenHe HnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAxoB Growth rate by sector of origin BajxoBss BHYTpeHHHH npOALvKT Hxo oTpacaeBoMy HpOHCXOiiAeAHHio Agriculture and forestry Ce6csKoe H niecHoe xo3JiHcTBo Agriculture Ce%CsKoe Xo03aHCTBo Forestry ..IecHoe Xo3MHCTBO Industry and construction ..poMumneHrHocTm H CTPOHTenjbcTBo Industby .. poMsun.ueHHocTa Construction CTpouTenjcTBo Other .. igpyrne oTpacilH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ... opo)KHoe XO3MHCTsO Communication CaR3s' Wholesale trade ORTosais ToproaBuI Retail trade and catering Po3HHqHaAi ToproBnS H o6merriT Material supply MaTepHani6s1o-TexmzqecKoe cHa6xceHHe Procurement 3arorosBu Information and computing services H.. 1HopMau1OHHo-TexHH'secKoe o6cjiycmsaarme Other sectors of material production .. .. pyrHe oT-pacnH cd)epwl maTepHanaoro np. Housing ..... JiHiHoe XO3AHCTBO Public utilities and personal services KOM. XO3. H 6aLToaoe o6cxsycHsaHae Health care, social security, 3xApaBooxpaHeHHe, coLHaaJiHoe ofeeineqeHHe, and sports .y.. .. .. .nr6`rypa H CnOPT Education 06pa3soaHHre Culture and art .. .. .. .. KyiMTypa a HcKyccCTo Science and research .. HayKa H HayqHoe o,6c1lyxsaHHe Credit .. .. .. KpeARToBaHHue Insurance .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense r.... .. ocyapcTBeHHoe ynpaBjieHHe H o6opOHa Private nonprofit institutions 06rrec'lserrmse opraHH3aium, o6cjiyUaMaiomHe serving households Aoma... oMale xo3AIHcTBa Imputed service charge of YcJInoBHO-HCc'u enman CTOHMOCT6 ycnyr ,HfnancoaBwx financial intermediaries .... nocpeAHHKo Total gross value added .. .. BasoBaz ,to6aD1ieHHax CTOHMOCTB6 (B)ilC) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. Bcero BBII no 4mswrsp. CTOHIMOCT (BJRC.,gHI+)iCII) Net Indirect taxes '..qcTie KoceBHHLiCe Hanora (HHuH-CIInH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. .. Bcero BBII s pLHOIHILIX iXexax Growth rate by expenditure category BajoBOn BHYTpeHHHH HpO,IyKT Ho BH,aM pacxo,Aoa Consumption ..HoTpe6neen Private consumption .. lwHoe noTpefjieHHe Govemment consumption .06iecTaeHHoe noTpe6nieHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Bajoase BHyTpesHsHe HHBecTEtHn Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Banoaoe HaKonrieHne ocHoBHoro KaruTauia Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KcnopT IoBapoB H Heo)aKTopHuix ycjxyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HiOPTp'r OBapOB H HneaKTopHLix ycjryr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) GEORGIA TAIBTIHIUA 2-5. /Jed5nsTopM Banouoro BByTpenero UlpoAyKla (1987=100 ) Sector of origin or OTpacnenoe upoHcxox2AeKHHe HInH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHa pacxo,oB Price deflators by sector of origin fle4mszTopu no oTpacnJeBoMy HPOHcxoIK4eCHHo HaM BBAY pacxogoB Agriculture and forestry CenscKoe H JiecHoe xo3nqHcTBo Agriculture CenscKoe Xo3xHcTso Forestry .JlecHoe XoJ3xHcTBo Industry and construction lIlpomsLwsxzezsocTm H cTpoHTeJl.cTBo Industry .. HpoMhiufaeHHocTm Construction CTpoHTrencTro Other [IpyrHe oTpacmss Transport TpaHcrsOpT Road maintenance ..opoxcHoe xosaHcTBO Communication Casx3, Wholesale trade OnrosaA ToproanH Retail trade and catering Po3HHqHaS TOpFOBJA H o6iieinr. Material supply MaTepffazs6Ho-TexHmqecKoe cHa6xceHHe Procurement 3aroroaBK Infonnation and computing services HH*opMaL4oH11o-TexHmoecKoe o6cnyxzBaasme Other sectors of material production .lpyrHe oTpacnn c4epr MaTepJI. npoH3. Housing X.Kuunoe xo3xkcTao N) Public utilities and personal services KoM. X03. H 6frToaoe o6cny;HayaHe CDo Health care, social security, 3xApaDooxpaHeHHe, counasmHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports .. .. .. .. .. *H3KYJThTypa H CllOpT Education 0.. .. .. .. 6pa3osaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. KymnTypa H HcKyccTBo Science and research .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H Hay8Hoe o6cnyxcuasHHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. KpeTnoBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyaapcTeHHoe ynpaBneHie u o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06mecTaeHHmie opraHr3awuH, o6cnymGHmaaonuHe serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. LIOMaIHHCe Xo3MHCT5a Imputed service charge of YcnoBHo-HcqHcx1ReMaA CTOHMOCTh ycCJyr financial intermediaries .. ...a. .. dHHSHCOBLX nocpenHmKOB Total gross value added .. .. .. .. .. BaioBaa go,6aneHax caTonMocr (BJ4C) - scero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. BBI no !aKcTopHoii cToEMocTH (B,ll -,IHlHH+ Net indirect taxes ..T.. .. .. .. .. 'n ue KocaeHnsue naisorn (HUH-CHH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. BBII a pUH0o9mlX lgeHaX Price deflators by expenditure category JJe4yTZropw. no BrA,y pacxoAtoB Consumption .. . .. Kone'moe noTpesneHnHe Private consumption ..... .. .. .. IqHoe norpe6neHate Government consumption ... .. .. . 06ecTseHHoe noTpe6jseHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. BanoasMe sHyTpeHsHe HHBecTMnIHH Gross fixed investment .. .. BanoBoe HaKowieHSse ocHoaHoro KaanrTaina Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. 3scHuopT TOaapOa Hs uehaKTOpvax ycayr Imports of goods and nonfactor services Hmn..T.. .. .. .. Hsnopr rosapos H HCIbaTopHx ycnyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) GEORGIA TABJIHIIA 2-6. HaXHoHsaju..fi Aoxog z BHX s TeKy WIX ]AeHax (MnJ. L HaILHOHaJULHUX geuet;oKix eAgHnHax) Sector of origin or OTpac.ieBoe npoHcxoxcAeHHe nHn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA paccxo,oa Net material product by sector of origin Halxioauans.ukn Aoxo, no oTpac.nesOMy npOHcxox9AeuNio Agriculture and forestry 2,414 2,970 4,066 4,952 76,677 9,513,000 Cenhe,cKoe H necnoe xo3xNcTBo Agriculture 2,399 2,948 4,046 4,920 76,333 9,506,000 CeumcKoe XO3AftCTBO Forestry 15 21 20 33 344 7,000 IecHoe XO3AHCTsO Industry and construction 4,045 5,297 4,994 7,466 39,083 3,564,000 HpOMIsieluurdOCTm H CTPOHTVJII.CTBO Industry 3,302 4,111 3,800 6,148 29,623 3,483,000 rIpoMiuiiJieHHocTI, Construction 743 1,186 1,194 1,318 9,460 81,000 CTpoHTejiECTBO Other sectors of material production 1,592 1,423 1,806 2,319 10,518 909,000 )Apyrse oTpacun MaTepHa6nHoro rip. Transport of goods 228 282 497 482 3,624 444,000 rpy301oH TpaHCHOPT Road maintenance .. 10 13 13 309 38,000 ,UlopoiKHoe xo3iHHcTBo Communication servicing material production 13 20 22 58 486 60,000 CBA3L, o6cziysHsaiouiaA MaTepHanhHoe np. Wholesale trade 26 28 31 51 168 18,000 OriToBax Toproanii Retail trade and catering 349 348 582 768 2,639 285,000 Po3MsqHaq ToprosBia H o6nsemrr Material supply 70 81 85 113 1,602 31,000 MaTepHanbHo-TexHsmecKoe cHa6xceHHe Procurement 62 79 60 90 842 15,000 3aroroBKH oQ Infonmation and computing services .. 17 26 18 20 2,000 IHHopMa1u1oHHo-TexHwiqecKoe o6cnyKHBaHHe Other sectors 845 559 490 726 828 16,000 lapyrHe orpacnm c~epi MaTepHaTIbHoro Hp. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. )ioxoA OT Buienmleil ToproBJiN Net material product 8,052 9,690 10,866 14,737 126,278 13,986,000 Haknonamn.asHft AoxoA By expenditure category: HO KaTwropHn pacxoAtoB: Consumption 5,727 7,404 9,456 12,866 .. .. lloTpe6nesrne Personal .. .. .. .. .. .. JlHqHoe Govenmment institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. YqpexeHffi o6ciyxmcsaiorHx HaceuieHHe General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. O6userocyxUapcTeHHr1X H Hay4H.IX yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 2,042 1,998 1,748 1,623 .. .. Hasconuenne Fixed capital 951 1,361 589 908 .. .. IIpHPOCT oCHosHaIX donoa Changes in inventories and other 1,091 637 1,159 715 .. .. HIpHpocT MOC H Hp. pacxom.i Losses 55 131 136 336 .. .. Ilorepu Net exports 227 156 -474 -89 .. .. 'qNCTri 3KCIIopT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) GEORGIA TABI;JIIH A 2-7. CTpyK¶ypa nar(HoHaJ1LHoro ,oXoAa B TCKyuiC1x iaeHax (B npoielewmx) Sector of origin or OTpacJxenoe npoHcxo2KreuHae MniH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHa pacxo,oB Net material product by sector of origin Ha:arkonajs.n.s1fi AoxoA no oTpacuieBomy HpOH3XO0.,KLeHH10 Agriculture and forestry 30.0 30.6 37.4 33.6 60.7 68.0 Cenb6cKoe a ixecnoe xo3nHcTBo Agriculture 29.8 30.4 37.2 33.4 60.4 68.0 CeimcKoe xoiAmcTBo Forestry 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 XIecHoe xo3AHCTso Industry and construction 50.2 54.7 46.0 50.7 30.9 25.5 llpoMiunnennocTr a cTpomTeaxcTBo Industry 41.0 42.4 35.0 41.7 23.5 24.9 rIpoMmrImJeHHocT6 Construction 9.2 12.2 11.0 8.9 7.5 0.6 CTpoHTenbcTso Other sectors of material production 19.8 14.7 16.6 15.7 8.3 6.5 ApyrHe oTpacin MaTepHaisLHoro np. Transport of goods 2.8 2.9 4.6 3.3 2.9 3.2 rpy30BoH TpaHcFIopT Road maintenance .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 faopoXHoe xo3iIHcTBo Cormmunication servicing material production 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 CBSA3L, o6cIyxuwsaonwaA MaTepji. npoH3. Wholesale trade 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 OnTosaBi ToproBnA Retail trade and catering 4.3 3.6 5.4 5.2 2.1 2.0 Po31`1HaJx Toprosms u o6rnemyr Material supply 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.2 MaTepHanIHo-Texnwlecxoe cda6xeHHe Procurement 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 3aroToBKH Information and computing services .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 HH4opMasusoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cnyxKiaaHHe Other sectors 10.5 5.8 4.5 4.9 0.7 0.1 XapyrueoTpacnmciepi1MaTepn. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. )IoxoAL. OT Bnenrue* ToproRnrn Netmaterialproduct 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ha8nHOIaJAIHmi A,oxoA Net material product by expenditure category HagnorHaIn6nur AoxoA no KaTeeropHnM pacxoAoB Consumption 71.1 76.4 87.0 87.3 .. .. lloTpe6nenHe Personal .. .. . .. .. .. JIuqHoe Goveniment institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. YqpeAeHm o6cny auaorMnx HaceiieHHe General goventment and scientific institutions .. .. . .. .. .. O6uerocy,japcTseHmix H HayqHhax yqpeXK. Investment (accumulation) 25.4 20.6 16.1 11.0 .. .. HasKoniaenze Fixed capital 11.8 14.0 5.4 6.2 .. .. pIpoCT OCHOsHLIX IOHJOB Changes in inventories and other 13.5 6.6 10.7 4.9 .. .. IpHpocT MOC H np. pacxoarm Losses 0.7 1.4 1.3 2.3 .. .. IOTePH Net exports 2.8 1.6 -4.4 -0.6 .. .. XIHcTh6 3KCHOPT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) GEORGIA TAEJIHILA 2-8. HauLnoHaJnIU.Ir Aoxo B IHOCTO0HHLIX ilenax (EiHX) (MJInE HaLjHoHaJILHLIx ABeHeAnIx eAHIEHn1ax) Sector of origin or OTrpacneBoe nponcxoAKAesne HaH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxo,oB Net material product by sector of origin HaStnoHaJiLHLIH ,OXOA HO OTPaCJneBOMY npOHCXOA,eaHHIO Agriculture and forestry 1,934 2,970 2,715 2,442 1,606 932 CeILcrKoe H Jlecuoe x03mHcTmo Agriculture 1,919 2,948 2,695 2,409 1,584 926 CenmcKoe Xo331HCT1O Forestry 15 21 20 33 22 6 IIecHoe Xo3MCTBO Industry and construction 4,516 5,297 4,861 3,576 2,074 1,381 llpoMszmtenuocT, H cpoHTeH.ncrTBO Industry 3,763 4,111 3,996 3,022 1,714 1,354 lIpoMhueMHHbocTI Construction 753 1,186 864 554 360 27 CTpoHTenbcTso Other sectors of material production 1,360 1,423 1,285 1,019 326 305 )IRpyrne orpacnJh MarepsanI,Horo lp. Transport of goods 236 282 177 102 39 27 rpy30Boos Tpa5HCHOPT Road maintenance 10 5 3 4 2 QopoxHoe xo3AqcTBo Communication servicing material production 13 20 22 58 26 21 CBA31, o6ciryAKssaaoulax MaTepiT. npoH3. Wholesale trade 18 28 40 42 8 5 OnroTaA ToproBlIA Retail trade and catering 244 348 486 406 86 23 Po3HumHaM ToproBJi H o6menHT. N) Material supply 71 81 72 50 30 17 MaTepHau116Ho-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xeHse N) Procurement 78 79 88 84 53 25 3aroTosKH Information and computing services 17 24 17 7 33 Hri4opMaiwoHHo-TexllMecKoe o6cnymHBanite Other sectors 700 559 370 258 73 151 JjpyrHe orpacrn c4epbi MaTepn. npox. Foreign trade income )..oxo, OT Banmesa ToproBsna Net material product 7,894 9,690 8,896 7,067 3,999 2,401 HagHouajiLns,sH AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaunoHaun,Lsi1,s AoxoA, no KaTeropHxM pacxoAoB Consumption 5,358 7,404 8,156 6,779 .loTpe6nenHe Personal .l. qHoe Government institutions serving households YqpexfeHHu o6csyxsHsasoiuHx HaceieHHe General govemment and scientific institutions .06inerocyaapcTBeHH1,1X 14 H5ayqHIX yqpe2K. Investment (accumulation) 2,140 1,998 1,151 446 HasKonsseHse Fixed capital 1,032 1,361 257 -159 . IpHpocT OcHoBHbL¶ 401Hos Changes in inventories and other 1,108 637 894 605 .IpHpocr MOC H np. pacxoJai TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) GEORGIA TAI;JIHUA 2-9. TeMiLi pocTa HaIHoHaJILHoFo LqOXOJa B IIOCTOZHHLIX IXeHax (B npIOIACHTaX) Sector of origin or OrpaciieBoe npoHcxoxKAeHaC e HniH expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Growth rate by sector of origin HaInonHaJi1HbH AoxoA no oTpacnenoMy UpOHCXOICeHHio Agriculture and forestry -9.2 7.6 -10.1 -34.2 -42.0 CeJiucKoe H uecHoe Xo3XHCTBO Agriculture -9.3 7.7 -10.6 -34.2 41.6 Ce[MCKOeX0o3AHCTBo Forestry 0.0 -1.5 64.6 -32.7 -70.9 HIecHoe xo3MACTBO Industry and construction 1.9 -17.9 -26.4 -42.0 -33.4 lTpoMLmlsineuHocTL H CTpOHT`cRT6CTO Industry 0.9 -13.7 -24.4 43.3 -21.0 H1poMmIuneHHoCTm Construction 5.7 -33.2 -35.9 -35.1 -92.6 CTpOiTen1cTBO Other sectors of material production 5.5 -18.0 -20.7 -68.0 -6.7 JRpyrwe orpacin MarepHamsHoro up. Transport of goods -4.0 -51.9 -42.6 -61.2 -31.0 Fpy3OBOH TrpaRCHOPT Road maintenance 197.1 -64.7 -41.1 24.0 -35.3 QopoxHoe XO3MACTBO Communication servicing material production 7.1 2.8 165.4 -54.9 -17.7 CBA316, 06C5yxKHBaiOruaM maTepJi. npo,. Wholesale trade 2.2 1.4 4.2 -80.4 -40.5 OrrroBaAToproFBJx Retail trade and catering -3.3 16.0 -16.5 -78.8 -73.5 Po3HHqHaA ToproBnJsH o6igenmT Material supply -0.4 -20.9 -30.9 40.0 -43.8 MaTepHanaHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6IceHIe (A) Procurement -13.0 10.0 -4.3 -37.4 -52.5 3aroToBaKH Information and computing services 4.2 0.4 -30.4 -60.9 400.0 HH~opMa1noHHo-Texsm'ecKoe o6czlyKHaraHe Other sectors 21.9 -27.2 -30.2 -71.5 105.3 ipyrne oTpacm c4epL MaTep.n. npo,Q. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. ,lioXo OT Baeu eii TOprOBnH Net material product -0.6 -11.1 -20.6 -43.4 -40.0 HauosH0anRHuHs AoxoA Growth rate by expenditure category PacxoAonaHHe Consumption 1.3 3.5 -16.9 .. .. HloTpe6zsenue Personal .. .. .. . .. JlaqHoe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. YqpexiteHHa o6csyxcssamaouxHx HaceiieHHe General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. Ol6uerocyaapcTBeHHmlX H HayqH.IX yqpeiK. Investment (accumulation) -14.6 -21.6 -61.3 .. .. HaKcounensHe Fixed capital -5.2 -70.2 -161.8 .; .. fpHpOCT OCHOBHBIX OH,QOB Changes in inventories and other -29.6 47.3 -32.4 .. .. rIpHpOCT MOC H rip. pacxoahi TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) GEORGIA TAUJIHIUA 2-10. 4edyIHaTopu6 HaLAoHa.TILHoro goxoga (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpaczieBoe nPOHcxOxAetHHe nHiN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAouO Price deflators by sector of origin 1a1xHoHaJibHIiH6 ARoxoA no oTpacneBoMy npOHcXOwK,leHHio Agriculture and forestry 124.9 100.0 149.7 202.8 4,773.5 1,020,664.2 CeimcKoe N jiecnoe xo03HNCTBO Agriculture 125.1 100.0 150.1 204.2 4,818.5 1,027,008.0 CeJmcKoexo3M1LcTBo Forestry 100.0 100.0 99.0 99.3 1,553.1 108,716.9 XLecHoe XO3KHCTBO Industry and construction 89.6 100.0 102.7 208.8 1,884.8 258,160.4 llpomssluuleHHocT. H cTpoHTejncTBo Industry 87.7 100.0 95.1 203.4 1,728.3 257,250.9 rpoMbmuleHHocTI Construction 98.7 100.0 138.2 238.1 2,631.1 304,450.3 CTpoHTenrcTBo Other sectors of material production 117.1 100.0 140.5 227.5 3,224.0 298,499.0 RpyrHe oTpacjHMmaTepHaniLnoro np. Transportofgoods 96.5 100.0 280.3 473.5 9,177.1 1,629,857.8 Fpy3o0ofi TpaHCnOPT Road maintenance .. 100.0 268.8 456.2 8,809.7 1,673,850.3 aopoOcHoe Xo3JHCTBO Communication servicing material production 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,869.2 280,384.6 CBM3b, o6cJ5yxIKaaoma HMaTepxr. npoH3. Wholesaletrade 145.0 100.0 75.8 121.1 2,034.8 366,257.1 OrrrosaAToproOBIa Retailtradeandcatering 143.1 100.0 119.7 189.2 3,062.6 1,246,907.9 Po3smiHalToproB]IR Ho6memrr. IQ Material supply 99.0 100.0 117.3 226.4 5,333.5 183,708.9 MaTepHanLHo-TexHtMecKoe cHa6,Keime Procurement 79.0 100.0 68.5 106.3 1,598.5 59,943.1 3aroToBKH Information and computing services .. 100.0 108.3 105.9 302.6 6,051.5 HH¢opMaUnoHHo-TexMu9ecKoe o6cnyXKHuaHue Other sectors 120.7 100.0 132.5 281.7 1,126.6 10,603.5 apyrHe oTpacnU cdeph, MaTepzT. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,1oxo, OT BHellmea roprowin Net material product 102.0 100.0 122.1 208.5 3,157.4 582,583.0 HarArtoHaaiNlEoxoA Price deflators by expenditure category lAeH161 Consumption 106.9 100.0 115.9 189.8 .. .. lloTpe6fxeune Personal .. .. .. .. .. .. IqHoe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. YqpexeHi o6cniyxuoaioMHx HaceneHmse General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. 06serocyqapcTBeHH1,x H HayqHEix yqpexK. Investment (accumulation) 95.4 100.0 151.8 363.9 .. .. Haconiienee Fixed capital 92.1 100.0 229.3 -572.1 .. .. HpIlpOCT ocHoBHI,Ix doHjAo Changes in inventonies and other 98.5 100.0 129.6 118.3 .. .. IpIpOCT MOC H np. pacxonabl TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices GEORGIA TANJIHIIIA 2-11. BajIOBON 06lLeCTBeHHLIH IIpOAyKT B TeKy[L4X IleHax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacJIH Gross social product by sector BanosBo o6igecTseHuami npoAQytcT no oTpacnIeBoMy UponcxoxcAeHaso Agriculture and forestry 3,237 4,050 5,222 6,665 109,031 13,615,000 CenqLcKoesHJsecnoexo-aaxcTao Agriculture 3,219 4,024 5,199 6,630 108,593 13,600,000 CenmcKoe Xo3,HCTBO Forestry 18 25 24 35 438 15,000 JlecHoexo3iscTco Industry and construction 11,783 16,024 15,853 23,724 128,962 13,547,000 llposmeAuneasocmTo n eTponTeJiLeTBo Industry 10,309 13,723 13,659 21,263 111,491 13,397,000 HpoMuurneHHocrL Construction 1,474 2,301 2,194 2,461 17,471 150,000 CTporTericTBo Other 1,955 2,090 2,587 3,468 17,662 1,735,000 OcTansJnUe oTPacJIH MaTepJI. npon3. Transport of goods 455 618 840 969 7,733 961,000 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 123 174 174 839 104,000 fOpo)KHoe XO3AIcTBO Communication servicing material production 17 24 27 71 745 93,000 CBA3]6, o6c.nyxuamaoxnaA MaTepj. nrpon3. Wholesale trade 30 36 38 57 201 24,000 OnTorBai ToproBjiA Retail trade and catering 436 480 750 1,048 3,154 380,000 Po3Hasitai ToproBnA H o6terurr. Material supply 82 95 108 138 2,036 70,000 MaTepHanaHoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 72 98 79 158 1,355 47,000 3ar&ToBKH Information and computing services 27 46 28 25 1,000 I4ujopMaIuorHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cryxc. I3 COther sectors ofmaterial production 863 590 526 825 1,574 55,000 ipyrme o-rpacnm cfepm MaTepls. npoHr3. Total gross social product 16,974 22,163 23,662 33,856 255,655 28,897,000 Basonosoz oftecTneHuLA UPOAVKT acero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) ROm5I OTpacJneH a BaY1Bnos0M o6sIgecTBeHHoM UpoArcTe , (B UpolkelTax) Agriculture and forestry 19.1 18.3 22.1 19.7 42.6 47.1 CeJiLcKoe H AsecHoeCx03JICTao Agriculture 19.0 18.2 22.0 19.6 42.5 47.1 CenucKoexo3intcTao Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 YIecHoeX03AftcTao Industry and construction 69.4 72.3 67.0 70.1 50.4 46.9 llpoMsmnuennomm6 H cTponTejnscTBo Industry 60.7 61.9 57.7 62.8 43.6 46.4 r1poms.u6ieHH0ocT6 Construction 8.7 10.4 9.3 7.3 6.8 0.5 CTponTem.cTBo Other 11.5 9.4 10.9 10.2 6.9 6.0 llpowne oTpac.tn Transport of goods 2.7 2.8 3.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 rpy30aOu TpaHcnopT Road mamtenance .. 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 fopoiiHoe XO3IHHCTBo Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 CBA3rb, o6c11yxaaiowaA MaTepji. npoL3. Wholesale trade 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 OrrroBaA ToroBaiH Retailtradeandcatering 2.6 2.2 3.2 3.1 1.2 1.3 Po3HanrHaAToproBna Ro6eremrT. Material supply 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.2 MaTepHanmHo-TexHasecKoe cHa6cKeHHe Procurement 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 3aroToBKH Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 HHopma1noHHo-0B.1'qHcn. o6ciyxulBaHaEe Other sectors ofmaterial production 5.1 2.7 2.2 2.4 0.6 0.2 ,QpyrHe orpacnH MaTep.n. npom3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BajioaoH o06xgecTeHuas npot_vsCT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) GEORGIA TABWIHIRiA 3-1. lliaTe;KxuwiA 6anaHc s TCKywrx ieHax (B MHuiisHoHax ,oniiapoB CIIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraT6m Exports of goods and services 3KCHOpT ToBapoB H yciyr (sKnMo- (including workers'rernittances) 9,017 9,363 353 433 qasAQeHe,iHEre nepeBointi pa6oqHx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 9,017 9,363 353 433 3KcnOpT ToBsapoB H HeaKT. ycsyr Merchandise (FOB) . . 8,979 9,363 266 362 Toaaprii (IOOS) Nonfactor services 38 87 71 He@aKToprile ycnyrH Shipment 47 53 IlepeBo3cH Travel 30 27 11 rloe3aKui Other 8 13 7 LlpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 13,363 9,402 709 760 MImnopT TosaPos H He4RKT. ycjsyr Merchandise (FOB) 13,129 9,402 644 702 ToBapi (QOE;) Nonfactor services 234 65 58 HeiaKTopmise ycllyrH Shipment 40 35 rIepeso3Ku Travel 234 15 17 Hloes3,aKH Other 10 6 ,ipyrue N) Resource balance -4,346 -39 -356 -327 Cansrwo pecypcos Net factor income 36 31 4HcTJLH) aKTopHIHf jtoxon Factor receipts 50 45 (PaKTopHLie nocTyruieins Factor payments 14 14 OaKTopHsLe nfiaTexKu Total interest due 06snaA cyMMa npoZeHrTa K onnaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy ..QpyrHe )aKTopHwLe rL8aTeCKH H cTaT. norp. Net currert transfers 71 127 'HscTire TeKyjgHe TpaHcoePThl Current receipts 71 127 TeKyitHe nOCTYIIieHHus Workers remittances ..eriexiib,e nepeao,asL pa6oqHx Other current transfers 7 1 127 JitpyrHe TeKyrs5Ie TpaHc4epTLI Current payments TeCyKuHe inaTexKH Current account balance before official grants CanL,1o rTeKynero cqera go oiaHu. 6e3ao3Mee3,. TpaHc)epToB Official capital grants OIuHWianrHbie Kan. 6e3Bo3Mee3HLie TpafHC4epTbl Current account balance after official grants CaswAo TeKyiyuero cqeTa nocne oFHiS. 6es3o3Me,3,. TpaHcfCepToB Long Term Capital Inflows 487 65 159 ,ionrocpomHLie npsToKs KamfTafia Direct investment 75 2 2 HpAsmse HHBeCTHISHH Net long term borrowing 63 .. fcmsie [tourocpo'HLie 3ati1, Disbursements 63 IIocTyruieHsA Repayments due .. CyMMa, nowie)KauiaA noraiueHHso Other long-tenn inflows (net) 412 157 iapyrHe xmoznocpoqmime npHToKH (quscTle) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) GEORGIA TABJIHI1A 3-1. HllaTexcHmiA 6anaHc B TeKyWx iXenax (B MHnIiHouax /oji31apoB CIIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTsH Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service PeryiuposaaHe aonra Debt service not paid HesniruiaqeHInb.If xoxW Interest not paid Heas.inna'seHHmlf1 npouesT Principal not paid HeBL1niaqeHHasA cyMMa OCHOBHOrO aonra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) ..poCpoqeHHaa cymma noratuOenH Xoira/BbfiruaTb aBaHCoM (-) Total Other items (Net) .06iHe ,apyrze CTaT6H (qHcTmLe) Net short-term capital ..c..ii.. K.paTKOCpo0H4IH KarmTaii Capital flows not elsewhere included HooI0 sKH KarEIraiia, He yK5a3aHHiie BS.mie Errors and omissions 408 .. O1116KH H SIPOuTYCKH Changes in net reserves 143MeHeBmAs B HCTbLX pe3epBax Net credit from IMF .. .. .. Tl,ctb KpeAHT MBO Reserve changes not elsewhere included H3meHeHRus pe3epBoB, He yKa3aHHLix Bialle Escrow account CqeT jaenoHsposaHsH Gross reserves (excluding gold) .06tHe pe3epwbi (HcmomqaA 3oionoro) Gross reserves (including gold) .06rute pe3epBLi (BK=oqaA 30oJTOo) Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HoMHHanzsHmii oHuHuaJimHiH HflH pL6HOqHLlfH KypC (cpeaHeroaoBoft) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HoMHHan.Hbsif o0HuajMinJbH HunH pbiHOqH.iH KypC (Ha KoHelt ro,ta) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpeitHHf HHaeKc ieH Ha npOiAYKrWo o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) HHaeicc peanmHoro Kypca o6MeHa (MBO) Total factor payments .06saA cyMMa 4aKTopsrix nnaTe-Kets Government interest rlpoueHT, Bzirts'lHaqaeMs.tH opraHaMH roc. ynpawneHHa Private sector interest .. .. poIeHT 5b6fLhi5aqHBaeMbIH qacTHI,M ceCTOpOM Profits on direct foreign investment . .. .lp6nu OT orpJMblX HHOCTpaHHbix 5HiBCCTHIIHH Official capital grants .. .. uHanHibie KcanrTariHmle 6e3Bo3Me3AH1,ie TpaHcOIep`hi For budgetary financing Ha 6iowxeTHoe sHaHcHposaHHe To extrabudgetary entities .. Ha BHe6IoJJxceTHoe HMHaHcHpoBaHue Govemment net long term borrowing . ... . .. scTse eonrocpoqHLie rocyxtapcrTeHHuie 3afTh5b Disbursements .ocTyruseHiA Repayrents I.. .. .. .. oramreHsA Private net long term borrowing .. .. .. .. .. . IHicTLIe nolrocpoqHBie qacTHBie 3akmL Disbursements ..e.. .. .. .. .. Hocrynnea Repaymexits .. .. .. .. . IoraueieHHs TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) GEORGIA TAUJIHIItA 3-2. O6MeHHli6H KYPC (s HaIIHOHaJIbHLIX 1leHeWKHLIX eA1HHHiax IHO OTHOMIIeHHIO K goJIjiapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 ,aA Offical exchange rate 0d)Hrt. 06M. KYPC January I .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.61 0.55 110.00 414.50 5[HsapE I April I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.58 100.00 684.00 Anpeim I July I .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.59 0.61 134.80 1079.00 Hojm 1 October I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.58 309.00 1128.00 OKT16pb I Annual rate .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.58 0.57 193.20 933.90 ro,aooHi Kypc Memo item: ,lonoilHulenbble cmnumbu: Commercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KoMMepqecKHat o6MeHHaxH KYPC 00 Market exchange rate P6H. o6MeH. KYPC 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling MecAu January .. .. .. .. .. .. 1522.0 1552.0 51Hsapb February .. .. .. .. .. .. 1625.0 1645.0 OeBpanb March .. .. .. .. .. .. 1782.0 1797.0 MapT April .. .. .. .. 870.0 905.0 1805.0 1816.0 Anpemn. May .. .. .. .. 987.0 1037.0 1900.0 1922.0 Mati June .. .. .. .. 1200.0 1220.0 1976.0 2001.0 HioHL July .. .. .. .. 1000.0 1015.0 .. .. Hon August .. .. .. .. 1110.0 1130.0 .. .. ABrycT Septemnber .. .. .. .. 1200.0 1250.0 .. .. CeHTA6pa October .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OKTJ6pb November .. .. .. .. 1222.0 1235.0 .. .. HoA6pa December .. .. .. .. 1310.0 1321.0 .. .. LQeKa6pb TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) GEORGIA TABJUILIA 3.3. 31CCIIOpT nO ToBap HM rpynnam Bo BHyTpeBHn:x geHax (mini. uaKllHoHanLM.x AeHe2 x e,AnHmlax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MexCpeCriy6nmKaHCKui 3KcKnopT 3EKCUOPT 3a upeXej1L5 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHs,ze rpynumi Industry 5,316 5,235 4,772 14,907 401 251 50 1,806 .lpoMunneBaocTm Power 5 13 44 11 .3neprnx OHlandgas 10 5 89 63 15 .. HedJmra3 Coal 9 5 4 193 Yron6 Other fuel . .pyrfe BHJA ToUJInBa Ferrous metalurgy 311 284 307 6,474 66 34 1 1,632 . qepnaA MeTaAmyprHx Nonferrous metalurgy 40 30 60 703 2 7 1 6 . IleTnax meTanIyprHA Chenicatandpetroleumn 312 322 341 577 9 16 2 XnMExSHe4!TeupoAyIKTU N) Machinery and metal works 911 757 1,467 2,822 38 47 22 4 Ma nHocTpoeHne H MeTaSjTJoo6pa6OTKa (0 Sawmll and lumber Industry 73 59 80 42 1 0 1 1 Jlecjaz a AepeBoo6pa6aTLIBasoigax UpoM. Building materials 34 47 28 71 CTpoNTeinLHIe matepHaau Lightindustry 1,174 1,225 1,195 764 95 36 1 JlerKcasupoMm ueisnocTm Food industry 2,345 2,340 1,123 3,048 88 47 23 148 lIulneBaa upoMuImIennocT, Other industries 92 149 124 213 I I .lpowme oTpacinE poMLinmeHnocTn Agriculture 274 397 515 47 10 8 2 Ceju.cKoexo3ancTBo Other material production 8 92 3 H.poAyK1iNX np. MaTepHasji.6nrx oTpacJJeH Total exports 5,598 5,724 5,287 14,954 413 259 50 1,808 Bcero )KCHOpT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) GEORGIA TAiJIHIAA 3-4. HMHOPT 110 TosapHLIM rpylfllaM so BntyTpeHHHx ijetax (Mfln. HaIHoHaniiTE x AeCHcAcKIx e,LlAnIax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeKcpecny6JIsKancscnH HMUopT H1mnopT 3a npenenis 6. CCCP Conmodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnsLe rpynni6 Industry 4,731 4,021 4,419 30,882 1,209 1,680 712 3,889 . lpoMsmIUJlennocTm Power 50 54 246 3,889 350 382 3neprsa Oilandgas 391 284 337 18,730 29 0 2 HebTinHra3 Coal 13 15 8 14 Yronsl Other fuel 0 0 11 .ApyrHe BHALi TO nJIHBla Ferrous metalurgy 384 411 428 466 76 20 5 1 . qepnaz MeTannyprnHz NonferTous metalurgy 97 97 86 336 1 0 0 I.BeTHax MeTa.uuiyprnx ° Chemical and petroleum 474 495 502 773 47 81 20 17 XHMHJI H ned)TenpoAJyKThi Machinery and metal works 1,440 1,324 775 1,426 40 257 17 95 MaumnocTpoenHe H meTajn oo6pa6oTKa SawmilD and lumber industry 224 227 249 280 27 52 1 JIecnaa n ,epeBoo6pa6aTwBaxouAax upoM. Building materials 143 101 127 192 20 16 1 5 CTpOnTeJ6nsLCeMaTepHaii Light industry 760 308 866 3,040 454 563 172 90 JleriKan npoMJ.smuaennocTh Foodindustry 639 516 606 1,711 507 658 144 3,291 . luneBam npoMumnaenHocTm Other industries 116 190 178 26 9 33 0 8 llpo'ne oTpacaH upoMLivIIIeHHocTH Agriculture 159 287 122 70 212 210 119 547 CenclKoexo3x&cTRo Other material production 26 140 0 0 0 0 .lpojryiAnX np. MaTepHaJMHJLX oTpaclIeff TotalInports 4,915 4,448 4,541 30,953 1,421 1,891 831 4,436 Bcero HMUOPT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) GEORGIA TABJIHIItA 3-5. 3)KcnopT lno To3BapEm rpyuaM (MlulnHoHoB gojijiapoB CIIIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me]KpeCny6IHKaHCKHfi 3KCUOPT 3KICCOPT 3a npeAqeam 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 199o 199l 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapuue rpynnus industry . . .lpoMumseuHocmi Power 31eprxz Oil and gas HeDT6 H ra3 Coal Yroas. Other fuel ..pyrne BHxlALI TOu,InBa Ferrous metallurgy 'qepuax meTaviypruzx Nonferrous metallurgy .ILeTmaa meTaimyprHz Chendcal and petroleum XHMHX H ne4)TenpoAIyKThI Machinery and metal works MaTmHocTpoenoe H MeTaJUoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry JlecHax H AepeBoo6pa6aTWBaaioHaX upoM. Building materials .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpouTen.nue maTepnaJIiS Light industry l.. .. IerKaZ HpoMmmuiieHmocT. Food Industry .. . . ... .. lnueax poMumnLeHHocTh Other industries ..m.. ..poe oTpacirH npoME.uumeHuocTm Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. CejLscKoe xo3xHcTso Other material production .. .. .. .. Ilpo,yKitHx np. MaTep,HafI6HsLx oTpacJIeH Total exports .. .. 194 27 10 .. Bcero 3KcUopT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) GEORGIA TA)JIHIIA 3-6. HMHOpT no ToBapmm rpynnaM (MivvnsloHoB AoniapoB CIIIA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic inports Mewcpecny6nuKaHcIc.n HmHopT Hm1MopT 3a upeAenLu 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnLue rpynnuL Industry ..poMJusnemHocTm Power 3ieprnx Oil and gas Hedjm H ra3 Coal YroWnL Other fuel . ..)pyre BlALI TOHJIHBa Ferrous metalurgy .qepHan meTwanyprzn Nonferrous metalurgy ...eTHax MerlnJyprmz Chendcal and petroleum XHMHX H He41TeHpo0AyKTL1 Machinery and metal works MaunssocTpoeHHe n MeTaSjvoo6pa6oTca Sawndll and lumber industry .. JIecHua H AepeBoo6pa6aTLxaaonr" upoM. Building materials CTpouTemsnase marepHanm Light industry J.lerKax upoMmIumeHHocTm Food industry lInIueaax upoMLiaieneocmr Other industries . .Ipone oTpaciH npomLHuHeHHocTH Agriculture CeJILcKoe xol3xNcTBo Other material production .lpoAyKIxHZ np. MaTepHa6nJHUx oTpacjlei TotalImports 1,056 501 7 Bcero MnopT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) GEORGIA, TAEJUIHLA 3-7. Feorpa41HqecKoe pacxIpegLeIieHHe BHemHefl ToprOBJIH (MHJIJIHOIHOB .1oJIJIapoB CIlIA) Country or Exports 3)KCHOPT Imports Hm][1PT CTpaHa HJsH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpyuua cTpan Totaltrade 194 27 1 0 1,056 501 7 Beero Industxial countries 23 8 9 514 137 3 Pa3BuTml cTpauas Australia ABCTp&TIH$ Austria 0 124 4 0 ABCTPHA Belgium 1 1 4 18 Eemurux Denmark 3 0 0 Qm Finland 0 0 9 3 ODIIHH uAnW France 76 16 0 cppaHUnaM Germany 0 3 1 195 49 0 repmamen Iceland HcziaHuwa Ireland 0 HpxiaHtuAn Italy 0 46 5 0 .HTaAHR Japan 0 22 0 0 A.Snom-iA Netherlands 0 -. 6 0 HujtepnlaHAxti1 Norway HopBerHsA Spain Hdnam4A Sweden 6 I1I 0 illsena (A) ~Switzerland 2 1 9 1 ilBectiuapHA Uniited Kingdom 14 1 0 BeilHKo6psiTamAa United States 0 34 31 2 CIliA Others 19 1 65 8 0 OCCTM16HLn.e Developing countries 171 19 1 542 364 4 Pa3sBHasossteca: cTpaEL Afirica 5 39 42 0 .Ad)PHKca Asia 103 9 0 218 37 0 Au Afghanistan 1 0 0 Ai~raHHCTaH China 8 6 65 16 0 KHTrati India 0 106 20 0 .HHsA Korea, Rep. of 2 1IOIKHaA KopeA Korea, Demi. People's Rep. 0 ..0 .KHJaP Mongolia .. 9 2 .. . .N H-P Viet Nanm 71 . . 9 0 ..BieTHam Others 1 3 .. . 36 ..OcTrianLie (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) GEORGIA TAI;JIHIUA 3-7. reorpa4lH4MecKoe pacnpe,RejeHHe BHeCIHef TOpFOBJIH (MHJIJIHOHOB qoniniapoB CHIA) Country or Exports 3KCUOPT Imports HMUOpT CTPaHa UJnN country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpyinua cTpan Europe 37 8 1 223 277 3 Espona Bulgaria 11 1 65 9 0 Bo.TrapHs Former Czechoslovakia 0 0 0 59 16 0 . Bs. qexocTioBaKH Czech Republic .. . lelUCKaA Pecny6nHKa Slovak Republic .. .. .. CJIoBaLCKaA Pecny6nHKa Hungary .. 12 3 0 27 9 BeHrpHs Poland .. 5 3 0 25 12 0 .. Ilo.mma Romania .. 0 0 .. 17 9 0 PyM561HHX Turkey 8 0 0 .. 0 214 3 ..Typw Former Yugoslavia .. .. .. .. .. .. 30 9 0 .. EbmB. IOrocnas}is Others .. .. .. OcTamniHme Latin America and the Caribbean .. 19 2 .. .. .. 27 .. 0 .. JlaTucKaa AMepnxa Cuba .. 9 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. Ky6a Others *- 10 .. .. .. .. 27 .. 0 .. OcTanbHmse Middle East .. 7 1 .. .. .. 35 8 0 .. RHxKUHi BocToK Egypt, Arab Republic .. I 0 .. .. .. 19 1 0 .. ErHner Iraq .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. HpaK (A) Libya .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. ..H. nHgN Syrian Arab Republic .. 5 0 .. .. .. 11 7 0 .. CHPHs Others .. 2 0 .. .. .. 3 0 0 .. OcTajmHsLe TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) GEORGIA TAFBJIHX1A 3-8. reorpa4)liqecKoe pacupegeienHHe MeAcpecluy6nHIKa!CKoA ToproBJIH uo BByrpeInx ieHax (MnH. e,gHHHilax) Exports 3KenopT Imports 14IIOPT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PecH1y6nIHKH Interrepublic trade Mewcpecny6nJiHKascKax ToproBsax Total 5,598 5,724 5,287 14,954 4,915 4,448 4,541 30,953 Bcero Armenia 101 34 122 145 133 95 81 214 .. ApMeHHA Azerbaijan 141 56 92 857 .. 318 147 322 3,424 A3ep6afiAxaH Belarus 219 57 109 443 .. 271 157 128 497 B eiiapycb Estonia 27 8 22 24 33 18 28 719 3CTOHHA Georgia .. .. Fpy3HA Kazakhstan 327 262 330 690 105 59 73 546 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 81 28 45 155 26 4 5 17 KHprH3cTaH Latvia 87 23 45 59 98 79 103 225 IlaTBHH Lithuania 98 23 52 71 74 49 47 152 .. Tlrra Moldova 41 40 48 72 .. 96 229 36 57 Mor.oBa Russia 3,406 1,756 3,556 8,423 2,754 1,648 2,722 9,918 POCCHA Tajikistan 77 48 84 125 15 13 11 45 .. TaUKxKHCTaH Turkmenistan 81 57 80 1,585 10 18 11 15,582 TypKmeHHcTaH Ukraine 671 371 548 1,981 .. 923 571 907 2,398 .. YKpaHsra (Ti Uzbekistan 243 133 155 326 .. 59 116 67 227 .. Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy -5,185 -2,636 -5,237 -13,148 .. -3,494 -1,312 -3,711 -29,585 .. CTaTHcTHnecxHe pacxoxnem4x Percentage of total interrepublic trade ,gOusz B MeIKpecny6IHKaHcKoA rOprosne Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. Bcero Armenia 1.8 0.6 2.3 1.0 .. 2.7 2.1 1.8 0.7 .. ApmeHHA Azerbaijan 2.5 1.0 1.7 5.7 .. 6.5 3.3 7.1 11.1 .. A3ep6afaw*aH Belarus 3.9 1.0 2.1 3.0 . 5.5 3.5 2.8 1.6 .. Beiapyc6 Estonia 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 .. 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.3 .. 3CTOHH Georgia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. rpy3HA Kazakhstan 5.8 4.6 6.2 4.6 .. 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 .. Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 1.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 .. 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. KHprsi3CTaH Latvia 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 .. 2.0 1.8 2.3 0.7 .. JIaTBHA Lithuania 1.7 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 .. JIHTBa Moldova 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.5 .. 2.0 5.1 0.8 0.2 .. MonuoBa Russia 60.8 30.7 67.3 56.3 .. 56.0 37.0 59.9 32.0 .. POCCHA Tajikistan 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 .. 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 .. TaaKHKHCTaH Turkmenistan 1.4 1.0 1.5 10.6 .. 0.2 0.4 0.2 50.3 .. TypKMeHHCTaH Ukraine 12.0 6.5 10.4 13.2 .. 18.8 12.8 20.0 7.7 .. YKpaHHa Uzbekistan 4.3 2.3 2.9 2.2 .. 1.2 2.6 1.5 0.7 .. Y36eKHcTaH Statistical discrepancy -92.6 -46.1 -99.1 -87.9 .. -71.1 -29.5 -81.7 -95.6 .. CTaTHCTHqeCKHe pacxoXAmeHHH TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) GEORGIA TAJIHIIJA 4-1. JAoxoAu rocyAqapcTBeHoro GioD eTa (Mrn. HaIAHonaILmHIx AeHe2KHLx eAHHHijax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bn, AoxoAoB Total revenue and grants 4,979 5,741 Bcero AOxOAOB H &e3Bo3M. nocrynin. Grants 931 Ee....ee313me3Hme IOCTynneHHa Total Revenue 4,048 5,741 Bcero aoxoI1oB Current revenue 4,048 5,741 TeKyumue gOXOAL1 Taxrevenue 4,048 5,741 .. oxog OT HaTIOrOB Taxes on income and profits 1,207 2,112 HarsorH Ha goXoA H rI llpH61U1b Individual 431 661 (DH3HqecKHe nHUIa Corporate 776 1,451 .HpeanpHsTHn H opraHH3aliHH Social security contributions Or.qHcnieHRe Ha cOUXCTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHylo nnaTy H pa6o'yio cHny Taxes on the use of labor force ..naTa 3a TpyAoBaie pecypcai Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanor c npHpocTa cpexicTB Ha orinaTy Tpyaa Other payroll/work force taxes .pyrse -anorz (06) Taxes on property HariorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTh 0) Taxes on inmmovable property .. HanorH Ha HegaHxHMoe HmymecTBo Buildings .. Hanor c snaAenmles cTpoeHHH Land 3emenaimHb HaJsor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HanorH Ha HacfIeXcTso,noQaapKH Other property taxes a.pyrHe HanforH Ha mmysiecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 1,810 2,077 BHyTpeHHHe HanorH Ha TOJl5aLI H ycnyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 1,810 2,077 Hanior c npoaamK. c o6opoTa HJH Ha ao6as. CTOHM. Excises AKuH3 L Profits of fiscal monopolies .lpH61wma 4tHCKafbJHmx MoHoiTonI Taxes on specific services HanorH Ha oco6fie ycnyrN Taxes on use of goods or pemission to HanorH Ha nonsoitazHie ToBapaMH use goods or to perfomi activities Ha pa3pemeHHe Ha nonJo30aHae TOBapaMH Oter taxes on goods and services ... pyrue Ha5fOrH Ha ToaapMl H ycnyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions HaisorH Ha BHeuiHiOO Toproimo H onepauRa Import duties H.mnopTrme nominHHas Export duties ..KHopTHme noiinHmH Other .lpyrHe Othertaxes 1,031 1,552 .Hpoque Hazsorm Nontax revenue HeHianorosBLe AtOXOAfYi Capital revenue KannTani.HLe AoxoAu TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) GEORGIA TAB1HIMIA 4-2. JQoxom, rocyAapcTBe..oro uow,ceTa (B npoIgexTax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bn, AOxoAoB Revenue shares as percentage of total current .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. .. CTrpyscxypa TesKy, Ix OXOgOB, B upoxteisrax revenue Tax revenue .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. .. Hloxo,oTnaJ¶oroB Taxes on income and profits .. .. 29.8 36.8 .. .. Hanorn Ha JtOXOm,I H npIH6aL Individual .. .. 10.6 11.5 .. .. tHH3HwecKHenHtua Corporate .. .. 19.2 25.3 .. .. IlpeanpHrrHsx H opraminaLux Social security contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OrqHc.neiMe Ha coLicTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. Haxiorn Ha 3apa6oTHyio rLhaTy H pa6oqyio cHnry Taxes onthe use of labor force .. .. .. .. . .. HnraTa 3a TpyaoasrIe pecypcaL Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c npHpocTa cpegcTB Ha orusaTy TpyQa Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JIpyrHe HanorH Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanors Ha co6cTaeHHocTL Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. .. .. Harorn Ha He,aBmymmoe HMymecTso Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hauor c Bnaaenmuea cTpoemr Land .. .. .. .. .. .. 3emenni,mm Hanior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. Haniori Ha HacjieacTBo,no0apKH Other .. .. .. .. .. .. aIpyrne HaniorH Ha HMyiUecTso Domestic taxes on goods and services .. .. 44.7 36.2 .. .. BHyTpernrue HanorH Ha TOBaplI H ycJsyrm General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes .. .. 44.7 36.2 .. .. Hanor c npozaac. c o6opora HnH Ha qo6aB. CTOHM. Excises .. .. .. .. .. .. AKUH3161 (A) Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. HIpH6LmH d1HCKan,HLIX MoHoITOJHH "I Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. HaIorsH Ha oco6lse ycisyrH Taxes on use of goods or pemnission to HanorH Ha nonL3osaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha pa3pemueHHe Ha nonbL3o0aHHe TOBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. Z(pyrse HaniorH Ha Totapim5 H ycniyris Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha aHemioIo Toprosmo H itpyrHe Import duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 4nopTHLe noMuSriHsI Export duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aKopITTie rioJinHHLS Other .. .. .. .. .. .. ,jpyrHe Othertaxes .. .. 25.5 27.0 .. .. Hpo*He Haf5orH Nontax revenue .. .. .. .. .. .. HeHaiorossLe AoxoA,I Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B npor;en rax K BBII Total revenue and grants .. .. 33.3 30.0 .. .. Bcero Aoxo,oB, H 6eseo-3m. noc¶ysiii. Grants .. .. 6.2 . .. .. Be3Bo3Me3,tsane nocTyrneHHA Total revenue .. .. 27.0 30.0 .. .. Bcero goxo,qoa Current revenue .. .. 27.0 30.0 .. TeKlymue /OXO/OI6 Tax revenue .. .. 27.0 30.0 .. .. ,oxoa OT Hafsoroa Taxes on income and profits .. .. 8.1 11.0 .. .. HanorH Ha IOXOLa H npn6Lin-6 Social security contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. 0-mcneHsie Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force . .. .. .. .. .. HarorH Ha 3apa6oTHyro niaTy H pa6oqyso cHniy Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. . HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocT6 Domestic taxes on goods and services .. . 12.1 10.8 .. .. BHyTpeHHHe HaniorH Ha TosapiL H ycniyru Taxes on intemational trade and tranSactions .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanorn Ha aHelsIsoso Toproamo H ctaelKi Other taxes .. .. 6.9 8.1 .. .. ,ipyrsaeHanorrd Nontax revenues .. .. .. .. .. .. HeHanorosmse noxoaui Capital revenue .. .. . .. .. .. Kanuraisns6.e A1oxoA1L5 TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) GEORGIA TABJXIHIIA 4-3. Pacxogx. rocygapcTseExoro ojg!KCeTa no 3KoHoMHqecKKM THnaM (MrInE HaiAnonajai6nLx geHeicmHIx eAnHHIiax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxogoB Total expenditure by economic type 4,786 6,879 Bcero pacxoxoB no 3r onoMHqecKuM TTfnaM Current expenditure 4,607 6,879 TeKcyrwe pacxogAs Expenditure on goods and services Pacxo,Lu Ha ToBapai H yc.uyrH Wages and salaries 3apa6omHaA nfiaTa Employer contributions .OrqHcnieHHe Ha coLHaiLbHoe CTpaxoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services ...pyrHe IOKYfIKH ToBapOB H ycniyr Interest payments BmraTia npoLieHToB Domestic debt .. rIO BHYTpeHHeMy aonry Foreign debt ...O BHeiuHrumy jonry Subsidies and other current transfers Cy6csCHMUs Ha apyrHe TeKyiuse TpaHc4epT14 Subsidies Cy6csHmHH Agricultural subsidies Cy6cssHmHH Ha cenlCKoe XO3AHCTBO Other current transfers .apyrFHe TeKyiuHe TpaHc4)epTLs Ot'er . lpoquie pacxonAs °° Capital expenditure KanuTain6nue pacxoALs Acquisition of fixed capital assets .HpHo6peTese ocHoBHoro xamnHania Capital transfers Kantrran.suHe TpaHC4epThl Other apyrHe KaInHTanTHLIe pacxoanL Surplus/deficit (-) 193 -1,138 ... IIpsnBLL AOXOAOB HaA pacxOAaMu/gedjngHT(-) Financing by type of debt holder (PunanCupoBsanEHe icpeAnTa no TnuaM Foreign (net) 3apy6eAus.e KpeAC TmL (canLAO) From international development institutions MeauyHapogHsae opraHH3n3Ha From foreign governments .HpaaHTeimcTaa HHOCTpaHH61X rocyxsapcpB Other borrowing abroad .apyrHe 3apy6eiiHbie KpefHTOpLi Domestic (net) BHyTpeEHnHe KpeAHTopLI (cahsLAo) From monetary authorities Oprasim aeHexfHoro o6paflelHA From deposit money banks ..eno3rTHrie aeHeK(HLie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .apyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpeUrrOpm Memo items: Cnpat3o.no: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeBaulseHHe atOXO,1OB Hag pacxogaMH/Ae)HuTs (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .ne6ioaixeTHbiM 4OigaM He BKIuoneHHM iBsslcme Total surplus/deficit (-) 'IToro npeBLiureHHa eoXo,aB Hag pacxonaMH/ne4HwfT, including extrabudgetary accounts BsKmqoaA cqeTa BHe6iotxeTHbrx doHnoB TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) GEORGIA TAUIIHIJA 4-4. PacxogLi rocygapcTBeHHoro 6logKeTa ( B IlpOJ.eHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PaexoAsL no TnHaM Expenditure shares by economic type .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. .. Bcero pacxoAoB no 3oHoMomqecKnM THnaM Current expenditure .. .. 96.3 100.0 .. .. Texyn-e pacxoAwL Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. Pacxotla Ha TOBap51 H yczIyrH Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apa6oTHas ruiaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OrqHcnesmm Ha coUHa,mHoe cTpaxoaaHHe Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. flpyrHse 55OKYHKH TosapoB H ycnyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. Bamnamu npoixetrro Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. .. IIo BHyTpeHHCMY ioAry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. IHo emHeMy aonTry Subsidies and other cunrent transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cHiHH H apyrUe TeKyiiHe TpaHc4epTl Subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. CY6CHXHH Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. . .. CeJLcKoxooJHcTsBeHlie cy6cssxwH Other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. JapyrHe TexynHe TpaHc4epTbi Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Ipo'ne pacxoaLi Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. KaunTainssHe pacxoALI Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. .. lppHo6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro KanHrraha Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. KanHTansHmie TpaHc4epTI Other .. .. .. .. .. .. fapyrHe Shares to total financing B % K dnHaHcMpoBasHuio Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. (IUaHcHspoBsssze KpeAinma no Tinam CA) K~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~EpeAaTopoB P9 Foreign (net) . . .. 3apy6eeKAme KpeABlTops. (cajn>o) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MeMyHapoanmue opranr3sawsHs From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. lpaatrresacTsa HuocTpaHHmJx rocyJapcera Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. ,JpyrHe 3apy6exthle Kpenaaropml Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. BHyTpeHHHe KpeAWTopL (canAio) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraHm aeHexHoro o6panreHmiA From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. eno3irrTHmLe LIeHexUHLie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. JipyrH5e BHYTpeHHHe Kpefrropas Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type .. .. 32.0 35.9 .. .. Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KouoMnqecKmM Timnam Current expenditure .. .. 30.8 35.9 .. .. TeKymse pacxoAjL Expenditure on Goods and Services .. .. .. Pacxoali Ha TOBapLI H yczsyrH Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. BarznaTr uponenTos Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cHmms H japyrHe TeKynnHe TpaHc@epas Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Hpo'ne pacxojms Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. KaunTarn.sse pacxoAis Surplus/deficit (-) .. .. 1.3 -5.9 .. .. lpeBaus. toxorioB Haa pacxoLtaMH/Ae4HLHT (-) Memo items: CnpaacHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ r1peBbunetse Roxojoao Hag pacxonaMHi/e+Hurr (-) Deficit (-) not included above . . .. .. .. .. no aHef6ronxerHsmm ~oiwam, He nepeqHcneHHblM sBmuhe Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npeBLiimeHse ,qOxO,qOs Hag pacxo,aami/,edHirTr including extrabudgetary accounts . ., .. .. =. a.moqaA cqera ane6ionxeTemaix ~OHAOB TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) GEORGIA TAJIHIIA 5-1. O63OP ,eHe-Horo o6paiueHmi (MIH. HaIHOHaUM6HL1X qeHe-IKHT16X egHHHLqaX; Ha KoHeyI ro,a) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CmTLu Net foreign assets .. 9,350 17,624 3arpansus'me aKTHBbJ (nerro) Net international reserves .. Mexxysapoa,Lie pe3epBaL (HeTTO) Gold .. .. .. .. 3noxiro Central Bank foreign exchange .. .. HtiocTpariiax BarnIoTa a LIT Short-term liabilities (-) .. KpaTKocpoqH,Ie o6A3aTenaCTra (-) Net banking system foreign exchange . .. .. 3anacai HHBaImoTal B 6aHKOBcKOfs cHCTeMe (HerTo) Net ruble balances ... thcoe cainmo py6nesbLx pacqeTos CCA settlement of accounts (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. CqeTa CHCTCM5I ueHTpaJlHaix pac'eToB (HeTTo) Other ruble balances .. .. .. .. .. .. LlpyrHe caimxto py6Jiesiix pacqeTos VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. HeKonepTmpyeMmle cqeTa B31S (Herro) Union debt excluding MFO .. .. .. .. .. . onr Coio3a 38a BsbReTOM M(PO VEB net liabilities to unIon and nonresidents .. .. .. .. .. '.. cTmLe o06xaRTeJsLcToa B3S iK COio3y H nepe3nHeRT.M Former union accounts(net) .. .. .. .. .. .. S.BIsne cow-3nEae cserm (NHerO) Domestic credit .. .. 11,480 17,011 .. * BUyTpeCnIHI KrpegHT Net claimns on government .. .. -338 145 .. .. 'lcTnle Tpe6oBaHHA K npaBHTelMcTsy Counterpart to government gold .. .. .. .. .. .. ilpoTHsosec 30oIoTy so Bnaaems roe. Counterpart to government foreign exchange .. .. .. .. .. .. IIpoTsoaec BamoTe so BarageHm roc. Net claims on federal government .. .. .. . .. .. Tpe6oBaMsA K eiaep. npaBHTenacTBy (HeTTO) Federal govennment securities .. .. .. .. .. .. UesiHm,e 6yMars 4eaep. npaBHTenJcTra Net cash execution of budget .. .. .. .. .. .. KaccoBoe HcrionHeHie fejep. 6ionxeTa o Cash credit .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanwisrai Kpensi Net price subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cH,HpoBaHHe uCsH (HeTTo) Other federal accounts (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. HpoqHe 4egrep. Cqera (HerTo) Net claims on pension funds .. .. .. .. .. Tpe6osamix K neHCHOHHOMY OIMy (HerTTo) Net claims on local government .. .. .. .. .. Tpe6osasnas K MeCTHILbM opraHam BjiacTH (HCTTO) Claims on rest of economy . .. 11,818 16,866 .. Tpe6oBaaana K OcTaJlHoHH 3KoHoMHKe Ruble credit .. .. .. .. .. . Py6neswuf Kpewru Foreign exchange credit .. .. .. .. .. .. BamTHLiii KpeAti Credit for interenterprise arrears , .. .. .. .. .. Kpe,r Ha norasueHse 3agonxK. Meway npeanp. Money .. .. 20,830 34,634 .. .. RenarH Currency outside banks .. .. 11,478 13,943 .. .. aletur6r BHe 6aHKOB Cunrency in circulation .. .. 11,478 13,943 .. .. ,aeicrH a o6paaesmm Currency issue (CB only) .,H.. .. .. .. .. ,IeHeKH5a DMHCCHS ( Ton6bKO L1S) Less cunrency in vaults (CB only) .. .. .. .. .. .. MHHYC: HanH'HOCTE B ceul4ax (L) Less currency in vaults (other banks) .. .. . .. .. M.HHyc: Hanm1HOCT6 B cefl+ax (oCTas.Lwie 6aHKH) Ruble deposits .. .. 9,352 20,691 .. ,. Py6iesBiea,eno3HTsr Foreign exchange deposits .. .. .. .. .. .. BaMoTHr1e Caeno3HTrL Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. .. .. . .. .. 3amopowwenw.e BajnoTnaLe eqera Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. . .. .. .. 3aMopoKceHHLie ceeTa 3agonxc. Me)Kwy npeAnp. Other items net .. .. .. . .. . lpo'nn craTmn (NeTro) Net equity .. .. .. .. .. .. MHCTbIl co6cTBeHHsLnJ KanrHTan Items in process of settlement .. .. .. .. .. .. CpeQcTsa aUA pacqeTa a nyrTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. .. .. .. .. .. BHe6anawcoswue nonpasBK Gold valuation .. .. .. .. OSLeHKa CTOHMOCTH 30oroTa TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units ) GEORGIA TABJIHIA 6-1. CeaLcKoxo3I*cTBemHaa UipogKyxHS (Mnu HaIaXHoHalJIHMx AeHeHuMx e4nHnEax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTmN Total gross agricuItural production 3,219 4,024 5,199 6,630 108,593 13,600 BaiOBBax upOgyaKiHz ceAi.- CKOrO XO3XNCTSa - Bcero Crops 2,333 2,708 3,535 5,335 69,531 9,978 llPOAxysCHX PaCTHHeaBOACTBa Grains 113 158 141 237 13,579 3,080 3ePHO Potatoes 122 131 99 169 6,749 760 KapTOwe Vegetables 244 290 236 391 2,139 2,430 OBoniU Fruits (excluding grapes) 267 371 1,060 3,331 16,123 484 OpyxmTi (6e3 DHHorpaUa) Grapes 564 490 569 850 19,121 2,355 BHHorpa,q Tobacco 84 132 171 132 721 Ta6aK Cotton Yn.XiOK Sugarbeets 5 3 4 0 27 CaxapHaI CBeKnla Oilseeds 0 0 0 0 0 CeMeHa MaCnHqHLIX KYJnTYP Other 935 1,134 1,255 224 10,924 869 HIpo'me AnIma husbandry 886 1,316 1,664 1,295 39,062 3,622 llPoI ytHzX KHBoIMouoBCTBa Livestock 517 776 961 633 18,626 1,624 MAcHoe X0OTHOSOB,CTBO Cattle 191 271 331 211 7,298 KpynYmifH poraTithcKaOr Pigs 195 263 333 106 8,176 CBHH6H Sheep and goats 44 53 60 67 2,052 OBLaw, H KOS3L Poultry 67 158 196 220 1,049 . IITria Other 21 32 41 28 51 . lpoqaA Milk 253 393 469 443 16,236 1,969 MOJIOKO Eggs 62 93 133 78 2,274 29 AMiiua Wool 53 54 92 141 558 IIIepcTr Other livestock 0 0 0 0 1,368 . Ipoqai Agricultural services Cej6cxoxo3zcTBexuue YCJIxyrN Material Inputs 820 1,076 1,153 1,695 27,339 4,635 MaTepuaj3na6e 3aTpaTw Crops 606 420 566 831 13,396 2,225 r1poyxiwyw pacTeHHeBo,tcTBa Animal husbandry 214 656 587 864 13,943 2,410 IIPOYKI.A ,HmoTHOBOACTBa Agricultural services CejIscKoxo3AfcTBeHHLIe ycnyrn Net materal product, by type of output: 2,399 2,948 4,046 4,879 81,106 13,194 HaHoEaJTIhllU AOXOA HO OTPpaC'XM: Crops 1,727 2,288 2,969 4,448 55,987 9,186 IpoxtYKIAJ PaCTeHHeBoxacTBa Animal husbandry 672 660 1,076 431 25,119 4,008 IIpOyKicAI )KHUoTHoBojcTBa Agricultural serVices CenmcKoxo3aicTBeHwHe ycniyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops GEORGIA TABI1HIIA 6-2. IlpoIn3bogcTBo H ypo)KaAHocTL uaiBAHeiiIHx cenJLCXoxo3intcTheHnEIx KyJILTyp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cen6cKoxos3xancmeanEue KynilTypu Production (thousands of tons) llpOR31O1CmO (TIc. ToHH) Grain - Cleanweight 600 600 700 600 500 400 3epHo s 'HCTOM Bece Winter wheat 200 200 300 200 200 rlmeHuHia - o3imaq Spring wheat mpoBasi Coarse grain 600 700 700 600 500 3epHo sa 4a3HWecIoM Bece Rye PoXi. Corn 300 300 300 200 200 KyKypy3a Winterbarley 100 100 100 100 100 AqmeCH - o3mmfi Spring barley ..poaoHs Oats Osec Millet Ilpoco Rice Pisc Flax . .ell Oilseeds CeMeHa MacIHIllix KyJITYP Cotton (raw) .. XnonoK - csLpeu Cotton fiber BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 100 100 CaxapHasn cBerjia Potatoes 400 400 300 300 200 200 KapTo~eJm Pulses .. ..Eo6osBme Vegetables 500 600 400 400 300 300 OBoIH Fruit 1,700 1,400 1,600 1,100 800 400 OpyKTmm Grapes 1,000 600 700 500 300 200 BHHorpaj Other 700 800 900 600 500 200 fIpo'ue 4A. Com (silage and greenchop) 600 800 500 400 100 KyKypy3a (Ha CHJIOC H 3efieHimiH Kopm) N) Hay Ceso Average yield (Idlograms per hectare) Cp. ypoxcaunocTm (xr c ra) Grain 1,950 2,380 2,470 1,970 1,810 3epHo Winterwheat 1,810 2,220 2,820 2,090 1,690 .. meHmuza- o3HmaA Springwheat 1,490 1,520 1,510 1,350 1,480 ApoBaA Coarse grain 2,000 2,460 2,560 2,060 1,900 3epHo a H3HiecioM Bece Rye 900 1,740 2,680 2,140 1,530 Poica Corn 2,450 2,980 2,520 2,120 2,320 KyKypy3a Winter barley 1,870 2,530 2,930 2,160 1,870 A[qmeHh - 03NMhl Springbarley 1,650 2,140 2,280 2,140 1,310 ApOBOH Oats 710 1,170 1,320 1,180 1,090 Osec Millet .. poco Rice PHC Flax Jleii Oilseeds 450 530 580 580 650 CemeHaa macjwHBnIX KyJmTyp Cotton (raw) XjnonoK - cm.peLg Cotton fiber ..sIOKHO Sugarbeets 33,400 36,700 25,200 16,700 16,100 CaxapHax cnex.na Potatoes 11,600 11,600 10,600 11,000 9,500 KapTo4erm Pulses 460 570 480 480 510 . o6o0BLe Vegetables 13,500 14,100 11,100 10,500 11,400 OsounH Fruit 15,110 12,870 14,140 11,430 9,400 . py Grapes 8,690 5,790 6,760 6,120 4,070 .. BHHorpag Other 6,420 7,080 7,380 5,310 5,330 Ilpo'me Com (silage and greenchop) 8,800 12,000 9,500 7,300 4,600 KyKypy3a (Ha CHnOC H 3enfeHl.IH KOpM) Hay CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry GEORGIA TAIEJIHIIA 6-3. OCHOBHmIe nOKIa3aTeJIH AHBOTHOBOLACTBa HaupaBjieneie ICHBOTHOBOACTBa Type oflivestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HuTH DNA4 pOALJKXRBH Livestock (thousands of heads) lloroJaoBae CKOTa (TmcCIz rOwioB) Cattle 1,600 1,600 1,300 1,200 1,000 900 KpyrIHBA poramrTl CKOT of which: Cows 600 600 600 600 500 500 B TOM q'ncse KOpOBNhI Pigs 900 1,100 900 700 500 400 CBaHuH Sheep and goats 2,100 1,900 1,600 1,500 1,200 1,000 OaDiI H K031.1 of which: Goats 94 95 68 45 44 B TOM 'Hcne K03bl Horses 28 24 20 18 17 15 Jloniann Other 92 236 237 149 148 133 Hpo'ae Animal husbandry products llpo0yKABs KHBoTHoaoBtcAIa Meat (thousands oftons) 224 267 263 212 174 129 Msco(TmcsCqToHH) Beef 77 97 98 77 64 47 FowamaNa Pork 92 96 91 83 68 50 CB}HHNHa Lamb 22 21 23 16 13 10 BapaHaHa Poultry 32 52 49 34 28 20 HlTHIua Other I 1 2 2 2 2 Hpo'ue sBHA MAca Milk (thousands oftons) 600 700 700 600 500 400 MOnOKO (TLc,Cq ToHH) Eggs (rnillions) 700 900 800 600 400 100 Ahfiia (MnHsTnoHoa MTyK) Wool (thousands oftons) 6 6 6 5 4 3 1UepCT6 (TI6CA'q TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) GEORGIA TA1TIHIIA 7-1. HpoMLIluneHHoe 1po]3BO,1CTBO no oTpacJISIM (MJIH. Ha1jffOHaiLH6HL1X geHeC)HLIX eACHHH]Aax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacns Allindustry 10,309 13,723 13,659 21,263 89,967 Bcx sIpoMaLimeunocTL Heavy industry 3,393 4,840 4,712 6,745 53,669 Tnwcenaaz upoMLisanenuocTm Fuel and energy 474 529 422 738 13,630 TorUnIHo-3HeprecsqecKaA npommuIeHHoT6 Electricity 230 296 287 514 10,540 :3jieKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 244 233 135 224 3,090 TorumaHaR npoMmLuIIeHHocTL Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 384 557 454 793 14,552 MefranmyprHA Chemicals and petrochemical industry 280 436 448 769 5,820 XHMHqeCKa31 H HedTexHMHfqeCKaM npOM. N.) Machine building and metalworking 915 1,346 1,365 1,506 8,763 .. MaUlHHocTpoeHHeH MeTasnoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 296 465 401 622 1,384 . lecriaA, nepeaoo6pa6aTmiBamouma3 H uerloIno3o-6yMaxcHaA npOMr,pom neHHOCTb Construction materials 432 674 618 684 3,440 rlpoMbi,ulmeHHocT cTpoHTenJhaLx MaTepHauIoB Light Industry 1,861 2,588 2,532 3,507 10,011 JlerKcan upoM.muneHsocTi Textiles 1,183 1,600 1,472 2,156 7,748 TeKcTHjE6Ha Clothing 543 828 899 1,105 1,554 I.BIlleuHaAi Leather and shoes 135 160 161 246 612 KoxceBeHHaA H o6yBHai Food industry 3,476 4,450 4,508 6,423 22,273 .. IlxnieBan upoMsumneHnocTm Processed foods 3,018 3,824 3,963 5,658 21,098 rInsteaKycosaa Meat and dairyproducts 369 519 438 669 1,081 MAcHaqa HMOJIoqH8A Fish 89 107 107 96 94 Ps,6j{am TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) GEORGIA TABJIHIUA 7-2. HpoMLIiIaeHHoe HpOH3BO1[CTBO nO OTpaCJI5M B nIOCT. Iqeuax (MJIH. HaIUHOHaJILHlTIX JeHeC7KH[IX e/!4HHHax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacam Industrial production llpoMMs.neHnoe HPoUH3BOACTro All industry 18,577 23,668 23,194 17,233 9,730 .. Bcx UpoMiJumeHHocT6 Heavy industry 6,323 8,802 8,416 6,745 3,314 .. TAxcenax npomIuhaennocmT Fuel and energy 1,103 793 592 738 330 TonnHBsHo-3HepreTHqecKaA npomsuIseHHoTb Electricity 353 351 350 514 285 3jieKTpo3HepremHKa Fuels 750 442 242 224 58 TOITJHBHa3i HPOMbRUIeHHOCTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 1,454 1,496 1,162 793 439 MeTannyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 453 790 815 769 339 XHMHqeCKax s HedTexHmHqcKax npoM. Machine building and metalworking 1,209 2,091 2,130 1,506 688 ManHrnHocTpoeHHeHem reTauoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 563 863 750 622 235 JIecHas, nepeBoo6na6aTmlsaaossaR H ue5nAo50o03o-6yMaxcHaA npOMiuuiJeHHOCT1 Construction materials 763 1,140 1,039 684 336 rIpoMansseHHOocT CTpoHTeJMHbIx MaTepHanoB Lightindustry 3,852 4,912 4,782 3,507 2,230 IlerKaznpoMI.uaVlensocTm Textiles 2,570 3,323 3,076 2,156 1,473 TeKCTHn]6HaA Clothing 1,060 1,320 1,439 1,105 581 l.iBeisHaM Leather and shoe 222 269 267 246 103 KoxeBeHHa Hs o6yHasa Food industry 7,949 9,440 9,383 6,423 4,145 .. IlsrseBaz IIpOMIlIUMeHnoCT6 Processedfoods 6,696 7,766 7,937 5,658 3,835 . snesKycosaA (U1 Meatanddairyproducts 1,107 1,529 1,303 669 223 .. MscHaA H mioqsHasa Fish 146 145 143 96 49 .. Pslb6Ha Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT UPOn3BOAlCTBa no oTpacxMs All industry 2.5 -5.7 -25.7 -43.5 .. Bczx pomlru.sneHnocT Heavy industry 3.5 -6.1 -19.9 -50.9 .. TxceianapoMism!IennocTm Power and fuels -2.3 -8.8 24.7 -55.3 .. TorsisBHo-3HepreTHqecKas npoM.IImIeHHoTb Electricity 0.3 -8.9 46.9 -44.5 .. 3nieKTpo3HepreTsKa Fuels -4.3 -8.7 -7.4 -74.2 .. TousBnsaA npoMmuneHHocTm FerTous and nonferrous metallurgy -1.1 -16.4 -31.8 -44.7 .. MeTaluyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 9.7 -0.1 -5.6 -55.9 .. XsmiqecKaA H He4TexHMHqeCKaX npoM. Machine building and metalworking 3.8 2.3 -29.3 -54.3 .. MamHHocTpoeHHC H MeTajnoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 1.5 -3.1 -17.1 -62.2 .. J1ecHaA,_qepeBoo6pa6aTbsaiaoaax H I1erUIsonJo3o-6yMa)KHaA npoMbhsmIseHHOCTL Construction materials 4.5 -6.2 -34.2 -50.9 .. rpomisuwseHHocTa CTpoHTemHIbix MaTepHafsoB Light industry 1.6 -8.4 -26.7 -36.4 .. Iercax npoMMaaseHnCocT6 Textiles 1.0 -10.5 -29.9 -31.7 .. TcxcTmn,HaA Clothlbg 3.0 -3.8 -23.2 -47.5 .. IlIBCsHas Leather and shoe 2.7 -6.3 -7.9 -58.1 .. KoxceBessHaA H o6ysHaA Food industry 2.1 -4.4 -31.5 -35.5 .. fInieBaanpoMa.aunennocTm Processed foods 2.9 -2.0 -28.7 -32.2 .. rlHrueaKycosaa Meat and dairy products 2.4 -15.5 -48.7 -66.6 .. MAcHaA u MojoqHaA Fish -30.0 -17.3 -32.9 -49.2 .. PRw6usa TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) GEORGIA TA!BJIH14A 7-3. PecypcLi nepiHqnss x BHAOB : HeprHH (MHU. TOi He4lTsnoro 3KBDHaJela) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTm6 Prinary,production lpOH3BO,CTBO uepBasrONs )HeprHN Coal and lignite (hard and brown) 0.9 *- 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 Yron, KaMeHHiNH i 6ypaiii Crude oil 4.5 .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 He4rr Gas 0.3 .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ra3 Nuclear .. .. . .. .. .. ATOMHaM Hydro/geothennal 2.1 .. 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 rTupo-reo TepManJHaa Other .. .. .. .. .a .. pyrHe BHaJI Total 7.8 .. 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.6 Bcero Energy trade ToproBaix 3nmeprsefi Coal and lignite Exports 0.1 .. 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 YroJM KaMeHHLIH H 6ypltiH 3KcrIOpT Imports 0.8 .. 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 14mnopT Net iports 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 qHCThIH HMIOpT Oil/oil product Exports 5.3 .. 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 He4rra H HelrrenpoayKThi 3KCIOpT Imports 8.7 .. 8.9 6.7 1.1 0.9 HMHopT Netimports 3.4 .. 7.6 6.7 1.1 0.9 qHcT1mu.MnopT p~h Gas Exports 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ra3 3KCHOpT 0) Imports 3.4 .. 6.3 5.4 5.6 5.2 HMnopT Net inports 3.2 .. 6.3 5.4 5.6 .. qHCTbl mHnopT Electricity Exports 0.6 .. 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 3IieKTpHecTBo 3KCnopT Impors 0.4 .. 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 TmnopT Net imports -0.2 .. 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.2 qHCTblf HMnopT Totalnet Inports 7.1 .. 15.0 13.0 7.0 1.1 'qHCTUff HMUOpT3 HeprHH.Bcero Total stock changes 0.1 .. -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 H3MeeNenHe 3anacoB-Bcero Total primary energy supply 15.0 .. 18.0 16.0 9.5 3.7 Pecypcs nepsn nsoas 3HepruH-Bcero Coal and lignite 1.6 .. 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 YronJ KaMeHHLm H 6ypaLtH Oil/oil products 7.9 .. 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 HeLb H He4rrenpoaymi Gas 3.5 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ra3 Nuclear .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ATOMHaS 3HeprHA Hydro/geothermal 2.1 .. 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 F'wtpo-reoTepMa.1LHaq 3HeprHx Other -0.1 . 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 )jipyrHe BHnai Total prnay energy requirement 15.0 .. 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 lloTpe6nocT6 nepsaqiofi 3Heprusu-scero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBNo pecypeam nepBs. mox 3HepruN) TABLE 74. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) GEORGIA TAB]IIHItA 7-4. KoHe'Hoe nIoTpe6nenRe 3HcprEH ( nuH1. TOHH HedPTsnoro 3xDUBaX[eTa) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consumption 13.7 .. 15.4 .. .. .. Kome .oe IoTpe6neHiae 3leprna Coal & Lignite 0.3 .. 0.0 .. .. .. YroiM KaMeHHLiH H 6ypiam Oil Products 4.0 .. 3.1 .. .. .. HeenpoyKTa Gas 1.6 .. 2.9 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 3.8 .. 4.7 .. .. .. 3neKTpO3HepruA Heat 2.8 .. 3.3 .. .. .. Tenno Other 1.2 .. 1.4 .. .. .. lpyrue Bs Of which: B TOM qHcjie Industry 6.8 .. .. .. .. .. IIpomr urennocTm Coal & Lignite 0.0 . 0.0 .. .. YroJu KaMeHHwuI H 6yps.m Oil Products 0.9 .. 0.5 .. .. .. HeTenpoyKT Gas 0.9 .. 1.2 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 2.2 .. 2.5 .. .. .. :3zeKrpo3HeprHu Heat 1.8 .. . .. .. .. Teruio Other 1.1 .. 0.8 .. .. .. pyre Agriculture 0.7 .. 0.5 .. .. .. Ce.6ncoe xoa3iicTBo Coal & Lignite 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. Yronm KaMeHHLIu H 6ypaiif Oil Products 0.3 .. 0.1 .. .. .. He4rrenpoyTL Gas 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 0.2 .. 0.3 .. .. .. 3jeKTpo3HeprHAs Heat 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. Terulo Other 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. flpyrHe Bmx Transport 2.3 .. 2.5 .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Oil Products 2.0 .. 1.9 .. .. .. HerenpoRyK- Other 0.3 .. 0.6 .. .. .. fQpyrae BAni Households 2.1 .. 3.2 .. .. .. )tomau me xosxfcTBa Coal & Lignite 0.1 .. 0.0 .. .. .. Yro KaMeHHbiM H 6yplt Oil Products 0.6 .. 0.4 .. .. .. He4rrenpoxyK Gas 0.3 .. 1.6 .. .. .. ra3 Electricity 0.3 .. 0.8 .. .. .. 3neKTpomHeprHA Heat 0.5 .. 0.3 .. .. Tenno Other 0.2 .. 0.2 .. .. .. Jilpyrae BaUuI TABLE 841. Price Indices GEORGIA TABLE 8-1. IIH!gCKcL J[eH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAnerorAoBLe stens. Wholesale prices . . . ..OuToBLse siiena Industry r1. .. . .. .. pomhiuniessHocTh Construction *.. .. CTPOHTeJTCTBO Construction material imnports .. . . . MrIOpT C`rpo5IMaTepHaj5ort Housing .. .r. rurur5Uoe CTPOHTCJILCTBO Investment goodsg. ... CpecXICBa npol3BoJICTBa Agriculture C.. ... . .CeJTCKoe xo33MHcTRo Agiricultural imports .. .. * iMmropT cenLuxocToBapoB Foreign trade Bsseurnsn Toproarui Exports .. . ,. . . . .. KCIIOpT Imnports .. . . , . ..HmIIOpT Consumer prices floTpeIinrehaaK:se genLs State and cooperative prices 96.3 100.6 100.3 100.5 101.2 100.9 100.0 175.3 1522.8 47764.0 rFOC. H KOOTS. iteHIi Food (excluding alcohol) 96.7 97.9 98.0 98.3 101.0 100.0 100.0 179.3 rl pozrroBaprs (Hccxi. aTIKoroIL) Alcoholic beverages 104.5 100.9 114.8 94.4 105.9 94.4 100.0 182.1 ...AxlKoromn.sH,e HamrsH Nonfood products 96.1 101.1 100.1 99.4 98.6 98.6 100.0 173.1 1473.1 29793.4 HenpoztaoBoucTBeHHbme T0559b1 State prices .. . . . . . . . .. ocyiiapcTBeHHsm.e imeHa Cooperative prices 94.3 97.3 97.1 97.4 98.5 98.9 100.0 .. . .KoonepaTmmn.me iemLid Prices on "kolkhoz" markets 94.9 102.4 101.9 102.0 102.1 99.4 100.0 288.5 2034.8 351519.8 ljeH. 'KonXxo3Horo' 1,iHKa Consumer price index -. . . . . . 100.0 178.7 1706.4 214303.4 O6urrifHuneKC tteH 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecnansase gLenLa Wholesale pirices . .. . ,. . . . ., ... ,.. OsrToBae geHsas Industry rI. ., .... .. . fpoms.6uuisesiHoCT Construction . .. . ,. . ., . . .. ... CTpoiiTeJn.cTBo Construction imiports . . . .. .. . ..... HMrnopT cTrpofimnaTepruanoB Housing . .. . . . . . .. .... .. XHsnmisHioe cTpoHTeJlLcTBo hivestment goods . .. , .. . .. . .... .. CpeitcTa npoHmsoxtcTa Agriculture . .. . . . . . .. .... .. CemLCKOCo XO3RftCTBO Agricultural inports .. . . . . ~ . . .. .. H.rojrr cejmxocToaapoa Foreign trade BHmeumHsA ToproBJDA Exports . . . .. . . . . .... .. 3iKcsOPTr lInports . .. . .. . .. . .. ... ... HmnopT Consuiner prices 302.1 367.6 720.3 712.3 729.6 758.7 808.0 818.0 858.9 894.7 1138.0 1385.4 I1orpe6HTWMci.cHce geusLs Goods and service . . . . . , . . .. .. ToBapLs H yciiyrH Groceries 290.1 220.4 710.3 775.5 615.9 738.7 800.7 925.1 1096.3 1425.7 1641.1 2392.6 flpoxioBoJmcTrsesssH,e TOMPAap Nongroceries 273.5 397.4 945.4 1016.9 820.2 799.3 1155.7 1152.7 1152.2 1118.2 1302.0 1366.0 HenipooaoBon.cTBeHHse ToBapas Public restaurants .. . . , . . . . .. . . IpeatnpssirrHs o6nerurra Services 311.3 477.7 675.4 641.4 932.6 1011.8 743.9 834.3 763.3 837.1 1112.4 1780.3 Yc.nyrH Groceries and nongroceries 278.3 316.8 887.7 926.5 737.4 777.6 1011.0 1040.0 1132.8 1198.4 1395.2 1563.2 rlpogi. H HCelpOM. Toaapi6i (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices GEORGIA TABLE 8-1. IHHgeKcLx ][eH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. NOV. Dec. CpeAemecz-ni.ze 1jeHIJ Wholesale pirices - .. ... . . ..OuToBue sleuum Industry r1... . pomLuusieHHtocTs6 Constfuction . ..... ... CTpoHTeJThCTBO Construction imports . .. . .. . .. . .. . .... Hr.inopT CTpOiHiaTepHalloB Housing . .. . .. . .. . .. .... .. Xtimnntroe cTpoTeremCTBO Investmnent goods . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... CpeiCTBa npOMosraociraa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. . .. .... .. CeiT.cKcoe xo3AHicTao Agricultural imnports .. . . . . . . . .. . .. MTOPT ceJThxocToBapoB Foreign trade BHellHAA~ ToproBiim Exports .. . . . . . . . . . . . 3KCnlOPT Imprts .. . . . . . ..HMHIOPT Consumer pirices 1277.5 1135.3 949.4 975.3 1101.6 1434.9 1323.2 2612.9 4750.2 4608.0 15734.7 36001.8 lloTpe6ssrenmcuce sXeHax Goods and services . .. . .. . .. . . . ..... Toaapm. It ycniyrH Groceries 2835.7 1674.1 1025.1 1141.2 1043.6 1981.9 1891.7 3210.9 3880.5 6817.4 9777.7 7889.8 HpoRoBoLmCTleln.ime Toatapm. Nongroceries 1304.1 1551.2 1260.0 951.2 922.7 928.3 1211.8 2846.4 3440.5 6054.4 7064.2 6956.9 HerrpooaoBoncTBeHHsse ToBapm. Public restaurants .. . . . . . . . . . .. peanpHATHAsi o6nienra Services 1679.7 1004.1 1088.6 979.5 1047.8 1130.6 958.9 989.5 6095.6 7447.2 6976.0 6325.7 YcnyrsH Groceries and nongroceries 1633.8 1589.1 1172.8 1003.5 931.2 1134.0 1371.0 2951.6 3770.1 6626.3 8791.4 7592.4 Ipog. H HenpOI. TOaapM. 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Cpeigemec%rms.ae iKeHLs Wholesale prices . . . . . . . .. . ..... Owro:awe xkens.i Industry .. . . . . . . . .. . .. pombuulr.eHH0CT1 Construction . . . . . , . . . ... .. CTpoHTeJmTBcTO Construction imnports . ,. . .. . . . .. . ..... HmrnOPT CTpoiodAaTepHaJIoB Housing .. . . . . . . . . . .. K-n=Htoe cTpoHrezmcTBo Investmnent goods . . . . . . . . . . ... CpecraTa flpoH3BoacrBa Agriculture . .. . . . . . . . ..... CemLCKoe X03,sHcTra Agricultural imports .. . , . .. , . . . . HmriopT ceJILxocTroBapoB Foreign trade BHeurAsr ToproBnin Exports ., . . .. . . .K. . . . . 3MopT Imnports . .. . . . . . . . . ... HasnopT Consumer prices 36395.6 48302.4 51665.9 67211.2 75133.4 .. . . . . .. IoTPe6HTenbLcKHe iokeni. Goods and services .. . . . .. , . . . . Toaapm it ycjiyris Groceries 9117.6 15101.4 14679.1 29423.7 25383.9 .. . . . . .. poOAOzmnCTBeHHmreTOBaaplI Nongroceries 12573.0 10372.2 12588.5 13313.7 10893.8 . . . .. . . HeripoaoBo.rmcTBeHjfze ToBapar Public restaurants .. . . . .. . . . .. peanpHnTRrs o6utcnsna Services 4978.6 9636.3 16284.8 22525.6 36973.9 .. . . . . . . Yc.ryrH Groceries and nongroceries 11013.3 11546.2 13198.8 16070.8 13266.8 .. . . .I. . . pon. Hs HenpOZ1. ToaapbI TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector GEORGIA TAE31HLIA 8-2. CpeaHeMecHanaz AeHeAcHau 3apnnaTa no oTpaciisim Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CerKTopa Nominal wages CpeA,z noMHHanaLHan 3apa6oTnazH lHaTa Economy average 145.2 177.2 214.0 270.3 1,518.0 .. llouapoAHoMyxo13sncaTy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpaciH cd)epLs maT*epaaaLsoro Pupo13BoWcTa Industry 169.9 207.1 249.0 333.4 1,858.2 I1poMjU6mrICHHOCT1 Construction 211.9 281.8 334.4 393.8 2,199.7 .. CTpoHTen.cTBo Agriculture 111.4 143.3 196.4 204.6 876.5 .. CenhuCKoe xo3nAucTBo Transport 162.1 191.8 215.4 306.3 1,400.6 .. TpanucsopT Comnrrunications 122.0 148.6 186.1 294.5 1,751.5 .. CBA36 Trade (retail and wholesale) 126.9 137.2 160.0 232.1 982.8 .. ToproBsn (onTroBaA H po3HH4HaA) Other 126.1 142.7 188.1 130.4 1,817.8 .. lpo'me oTpacnHMaTepHaiwiHoro npoH3Bo0cTBa Nonmaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacni HenpoH3BoAcTBenHHoE ciljepaa Municipal services 115.5 132.7 168.2 211.9 1,366.2 . JKU1KoMXo3 H 6biTooe o6cniyzuiBaHae Science, research and development 158.2 180.3 236.5 291.7 1,471.7 .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cj5yxKaHHe Education 124.4 146.9 156.9 229.8 1,200.0 O6pa3oBaHae Culture 103.9 110.5 144.4 211.7 932.4 .. Kyn.Typa Arts 112.7 121.5 147.9 221.6 1,016.7 .. HCKyccTBo 01 Health care, social security, and sports 107.6 118.2 133.9 205.1 989.1 .. 3ipaBooxp., cou.o6cn., H3K. H cnOPT 0 Banking, finance, credit, insurance 138.9 161.5 329.7 514.8 5,049.4 .. KperHroBamie, CTpaxoBaaHe, 6aHK. £eno Govermnent 140.0 158.0 255.9 317.8 4,596.6 .. Ynpawnemse Nominal wage index (1980=100) HnAeKic HOMHH. 3apa60Tnron uaTms (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 122.0 147.4 186.2 1,045.5 .. Ho napoAomy xOs3HCTBy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. Opacan cdepsi MaTepnajJLHoro npoHa3oAke"a Industry 100.0 121.9 146.6 196.2 1,093.7 .. rpoMiusuieHHocTm Construction 100.0 133.0 157.8 185.8 1,038.1 CTpoRTeincTBo Agriculture 100.0 128.6 176.3 183.7 786.8 .. CenxcKoe xo3AthCTo Transport 100.0 118.3 132.9 189.0 864.0 .. TpaHcrsopT Conmmunications 100.0 121.8 152.5 241.4 1,435.7 .. Ca3s6 Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 108.1 126.1 182.9 774.5 .. ToproBnsi (onroBaasH po30HsHaA) Other 100.0 113.2 149.2 103.4 1,441.6 .. lpoqHe oTpacnH MaTepHanhHoro npoH3aoxnCTBa Nomnaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacuna HnerpoU3IoAc7Benno co)epsL Municipal services 100.0 114.9 145.6 183.5 1,182.9 *- HK osKxo H 6hrrToBoe o6c&syAKsaHae Science, research and developmnent 100.0 114.0 149.5 184.4 930.3. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6crsyxHnauue Education 100.0 118.1 126.1 184.7 964.6 O6pa3oaomme Culture 100.0 106.4 139.0 203.8 897.4 .. KyniTypa Arts 100.0 107.8 131.2 196.6 902.1 .. HcscyccTBo Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 109.9 124.4 190.6 919.2 .. 3ilpaBooxp., col.o6cxs., tH3K. H cnopT Banking, fnance, credit, insurance 100.0 116.3 237.4 370.6 3,635.3 .. KpeAmTosalie, cTpaxoBaaNe, 6aHK. aeno Government 100.0 112.9 182.8 227.0 3,283.3 .. YnpaBieHme TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units ) GEORGIA TABJIHIJA 9-1. )ieHeAKHe Aqoxog;I H pacxoLtOL HaceCieHHM (Mjn. HaiAHoHajib6HLIX AeHeAcHLix eJuHHH4iax) Type of income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHa AOXOAOB NnaH paCXOAROB Income ,tlOXOAU Total labor income 5,005 6,623 9,397 13,075 57,436 1,691,000 Bcero TpyAoBwsx A7oxoAoB Regular wages 3,706 5,274 7,297 10,907 32,774 1,437,000 3apa6oTHas wiaTa Wages paid by cooperatives .87 984 1,548 111,000 3apa6oraA rwsaTa a KoonepaTaBax Other wages and compensation 121 170 236 424 1,601 77,000 po0qeHaIoxo,as THIna 3apa6oTHo1 rTfiaTI Income paid by collective farms 393 499 607 600 1,542 66,000 )ioxo,ni or KOIIXo30B Incomefromsaleoffarmproducts 786 680 1,257 1,145 21,519 111,000 JoxoAbiLoT npo,raJH npoxIyKuI4HKolxo30o Total transfer receipts 1,013 1,655 2,734 3,507 17,972 520,000 Beero Tpanc4pepTHIx ulocTyniieHHH Pensions and allowances 672 1,003 1,291 1,834 9,877 447,000 reHcmH H noco6Hs Scholarships 41 42 45 88 355 8,000 CTaneHHH a Income from the financial system Qoxoz,i- H3 4n4HaHCODOA CHCTCMe.1 (insurance, interest, etc.) 186 369 803 913 5,330 50,000 (cTpaxob6te so3MeetHTsrA, uipoleHTeri H Tx.) Other income 114 242 595 672 2,410 15,000 flpoq'esDHD)6ioxo9oo 1M Total income 6,018 8,279 12,131 16,583 75,408 2,211,000 Bcero AoxoaOB Expenditure PacxoAs.s Total purchases 4,723 6,015 7,848 10,460 25,633 1,150,000 Bcero uoicynoK ToBapoa H yrnyr Retail goods 4,114 5,239 6,922 9,307 21,603 982,000 ToBapaL a po35H5 olftToprosne Services 609 776 926 1,153 4,030 168,000 Ycnlyra Rent and utilities 121 169 164 169 1,368 57,000 KBapTrpHas ruiaTa H KoMMyHanBHIe nriaTexHc Transport and communications 337 394 409 533 1,328 61,000 TpaHcnopT H CB936 Health and other services 151 214 289 349 1,322 49,000 3,apasooxpaHeHae H npyrl4e BaxsL ycnyr Cooperatives 64 102 12 1,000 KoonepaTHsia Transfers and savings 878 1,319 3,081 3,461 30,268 308,000 TpaHcibepTs H c6epe2KeI5HE Taxes, fees, dues, and other 547 817 1,279 1,203 2,719 125,000 HanorH, c6opbl, nOujHlHHbI H Ap. Savings 313 389 1,750 2,258 27,309 182,000 C6epeiceHms Other 17 113 52 240 1,000 Hpowme Total expenditure 5,600 7,334 10,929 13,921 55,901 1,458,000 Bcero pacxoAoB Income less expenditure 418 945 1,203 2,662 19,507 753,000 Roxo,AL -3a BL6eToM pacxoAon Country Notes: Georgia General Note: Unless otherwise indicated, Table 2-1: For 1990 to 1992, there are the the data were supplied by the Committee following discrepancies between on Socio-Economic Information for the production and uses: -412,, -79, and 5991 Republic of Georgia. GDP and NMP data million rubles, respectively. in constant prices had been originally presented to the Bank in prices of the Table 2-8: Data are in 1987 prices. different base years. These data have been rebased by the World Bank staff to Table 3-1: Data for 1993 are preliminary. constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency with World Bank practice. The rebasing Table 6-1: Data for livestock are given in was made by applying the real growth live weight. The are some discrepancies rates as they were reported by the between total and summation of NMP and national statistical office. The resulting material output. statistical discrepancy is not explicitly shown in the tables. Table 6-2: Data for grain are given in clean weight. Sugar beets are given in Currency: Since August 2,1993 an interim industrial weight. Data for corn (silage currency coupon is used as a sole legal and green crop) are given with hay data. tender in the country. Data for 1993 are preliminary. Data by form of ownership are net material Table 7-1: Housewives and military product. personnel are given together. Table 7-1: The sum of branches do not Table 1-2: Transportation of goods add up to the total in industry and in includes maintenance of roads. Wholesale heavy industry, because other branches of trade and retail trade are given together. these industries are not shown. In 1992, The data for retail trade and catering totals are not consistent with table 2-11. In includes catering only. Credit includes 1992, details if light industry do not add insurance. General administration and up to total. defence includes only government administration. In 1992, the sum of other Table 7-2: See note for table 7-1. Data material and nonmaterial spheres do not are in 1982 constant prices. In 1992, fuel- add up to total. energy, light industry and food industry details do not add up to totals. Table 1-3: For 1992, only registered unemployed people who have a proper Table 7-3: Data are in min. t of fuel status are included. equivalent. -253- Table 7-4: Data are in th. t of fuel gas, electricity, heat, and others, do not equivalent. The sum of final energy add up to total. consumption, coal and lignite, oil products, -254- KoMMeHTapL4M K Ta6ftLaM: Fpy3MS 06w,ee 3aMeiaHwe: B cnyQae OTCYTCTBLif Ta6nmua 1-3: naHHbie 3a 1992 ron cneLAwanbHoro npmMe4aHAsI flaHHble, BK1o4waIOT TonbKO 1imL,, iMeIOWmmX LiCnofb3yeMbie B Ta6nmLLaX, 6binm YCTaHOBneHHbIl CTaTyc 6e3pa6oTHoro. nOny4eHbl W3 KoMHTeTa no coLWanbHo- 3KoHoMm4eCKOO 1HcpopMaLIm. pecny6nfKLi Ta 6 n s 4 a 2- 1: C y LiA e C T B y e T Fpy3AR. flaHHble no HR m BBn B CTaTMCTW4eCKoe paCxO)KneHLie MeBKJy nOCTOSIHHbIX LAeHax nepBoHaHanbHo 6b1nr npOLi3BOnCTBOM m noTpe6neHmeM, paBHoe: npe,nCTaBneHb6 B ueHax pa3J1M4HbIX 412 MnH. py6. (1990r.), -79 MnH. py6. 6a3McHbIx nieT. OHm 6binl nepeC4MTaHbl B (1991r.) m 5991 MMH. py6. (1992r.). u,eHbI 1987r. q n i o6ecne4eHASI C(OnOCTaBLMOCTH C np y r M m Ta6nsda 2-8: faHHble npMBOr.5ITC9 B i4eHax ny6nwKaLAms1Mim BceMwpHoro BaHKa. 1987r. nepec4eT 6biln npOi3BeJeH cornacHo npe,nCTaBTieHHbIM TeMnaM pOCTa B Ta6ni4a 3-1: LaHHbie 3a 1993r. - nlOCTORHHbIX LteHax. floFslMBweecsi npeflBapLTeilbHble. CTaTLCTLHeCKOe pacxo>KpleHme B Ta6nmLLax B RBHOM BLjne He jiaeTcSI. Ta6n7L a6-1:lnponyKLiM>KL4BoTHoBoQcTBa npmBerieHa B )KWBOM Bece. klMeeTcsI HautioHanbHaw Banlora: HaWYHas co 2-ro HeKOTopoe HeCOOTBeTCTBme Me>)KXy aBrycTa 1993r. B Ka4eCTBe ej1IMHCTBeHHOrO LTOrOM m CyMMOrl Hh npoW3BeneHHorO B 3aKOHHOrO nnaTe>TKHOrO CpeI1CTBa CerJbCKOM XO3RVCTBe L MaTepmarJbHbIX BbICTynaeT BpemeHHa BanioTa - KyrIoH. 3aTpaT. Ta6nv4a 1-1: fOMOX035PKW L Ta6nHua 6-2:. pOM3BOgCTBO 3epHa gaHO B BoeHHocny>KaLgme npl4BeBeHbI BMeCTe. Bece nocne xqopa6oTKM. JQaHHbie 3a 1993 HOC5IT npeJ1BapLTenbHbII xapaKTep. ,faHble Ta6n1i.4ua 1-2: fpy30BO1 TpaHCnOpT no caxapHoO CBeKne npfBel eHbi B BKflIo4aeT TaKwe jqOPO)KHOe X03SIOCTBO. Cpa6pwM4HOM Bece. JIIlaHHbie no PO3HM4Haq TOprOBnR m 06W.eCTBeHHOe npOLM3BOJICTBy KyKypy3bl Ha KOpM TaKwe nLTaHLe BKnKOHaeT TOn6KO o6wLeCTBeHHoe BKlIOIoaIOT CeHO. nMTaHLe. OnTOBaR L pO3HM4HaS1 TOprOBnfl npfBeBJeHbI BMeCTe. KpenMTOBaHme L Ta6nm4a 6-3: QaHHble 3a 1992 Li 1993 CTpaXOBaHme npLBeBJeHbl BMeCTe. HOCSIT npeaBapXlTe.JbHbIl XapaKTep. FocynapCTBeHHoe ynpaBrleHme L o6opOHa flpOJYKL4RS >KLBOTHOBOQCTBa npUBeneHa B BKJi0LHaeT TOnbKO rocynapCTBeHHoe WHBOM Bece. ynpaBneHwe. -255- Ta6nHua 7-1: CyMMa no BceM OTpacnsM 7-1. laHHbie B noCTOSHHbIX L&eHax 1982r. He paBHa WTory no BceA npoMbIWJieHHOCTL, CyMMa no oTpacnIRM Tswenoo Ta6nmtia 7-3: QaHHble npHBeqeHbl B npOMblWneHHOCTH He paBHa MTory no MInJ1IOHaX TOHH yOCIOBHorO TonnLMBa. TSIDKenori npoMbiwneHHocTr. To Se caMoe OTHOC14TCO K nerKoI npoMblWneHHOCTM B Ta6nHI.a 7-4: flaHHble npMBeQeHbi B 1992r. flpMH-wHOO 3Toro RBnseTC1 TbICOS4X TOHH yCroIBHoro TonnfBa. HeBKnJioeHme B Ta6nmuy npotwx oTpacneS CyMMapHoe 3HepronoTpe6neHLle He npoMbiwneHHoCTI. faHHble 3a 1992r. He coBnartaeT C CYMMOI OTRenbHbIX COOTBeTCTBYKOT QaHHblM Ta6ri.2-11. cocTaBrIFIouIOwx. Ta6n7i4,a 7-2: CM. KoMMeHap1iv K Ta6nmLte -256- Kazakhstan 1993 Population (thousands): 16,913 Area (thousand square kilometers): 2,717.3 Capital city: Almaty Ka3axcTaH HimCneHHOCTb HaCenleHI5 B 1993 roay (TbIC. qenoBeK): 16,913 TepprTOpHI (TbIC. KB. KM): 2,717.3 CTOnimLa: AnMaTbI TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) KAZAKHSTAN TAGIHIHIA 1-1. HaceneHile H 3aHtITOCT6 (Tm6CXq) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 IlacejseHae sns rpynnbs 3aHmTux Total population 14,991 16,065 16,618 16,721 16,892 16,913 Haceisenne - Beero Males 7,219 7,761 8,057 8,116 8,204 8,218 MyxqHbi Females 7,772 8,304 8,561 8,605 8,688 8,695 X(erantht Urban population 8,128 9,068 9,523 9,634 9,713 9,655 IopoacKoe Rural population 6,863 6,997 7,095 7,087 7,179 7,258 CewmcKoe Population under working age 5,142 5,443 5,573 5,559 5,568 5,498 MoioxKe TpyIanoroCo6HFo Bo3paCTa Working-age population 8,320 8,873 9,175 9,226 9,325 9,333 JIuua a Tpygocnoco6HoM Bo3paere Population over working age 1,529 1,749 1,870 1,936 1,999 2,082 CTapwe Tpygocnoco6Horo ao3pacTa Economically Active Population, 3:KOHOMWHCecK aKTHBHoe HiaceneHHe in non-working age 227 232 230 229 230 B HeTpytocnoco6HoM ao3pacTe Above working age 213 222 218 218 219 CTapwueTpynocnoco6Horoao3paCTa Below working age 14 10 12 11 11. Moiioxe TpyIocnoco6co6Horo ao3paCTa Total labor resources 8,360 9,016 9,262 9,331 9,368 TpyAtouue pecypesj Bcero °° Total employment 6,640 7,295 7,563 7,494 7,356 3anmroe HaCenenHe B acero State sector employees 6,225 6,846 6,775 6,712 5,410 rocyaapc-rBeHHmlk ceKTop Leased enterprise employees 344 ApewH.bie npeanpHurrAu Joint-stock company etnployees .. 251 AKLuoHepImle o6rmecTa Econornic association emnployees 12 Xo.33isccTBeHHsLe accolHauuHt Social organization employees 33 O. 6eCTeMHHie opraHu3ansus Joint venture employees 7 7 CosmeeTrHie npeainpHsATr Collective farn workers 276 274 260 258 268 Konxo3ma Cooperative workers .. 5 98 KoonepaTHlBm Individual labor activities 24 HTfl Private subsidiary agricultural workers 137 162 275 310 337 . JlnqHbe noaco6fbie xo3AscTHa Private agricultural workers 39 .. OepMepcKHe xo3RtcTBa Students 810 773 759 763 734 Yqarusecn ReUgious workers .. Cniywautue pensruo3noro KyjSLTa Woridng age population not employed JiHIa B TpyjlocHoco6uoM Bo3pacTe, In the national economy 910 948 940 1,074 1,064 nHe3anIsTIe a 3KoHoMnKe Housewives ..M....K.. .. oMox3r Military personnel .. BoeHRocnyscatire Unemployed 4 34 . e3pa6oTHLie Labor force 7,498 7,390 Pa6oqaa cnjsa TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) KAZAKUHSTAN TAEJIH11 A 1-2. qHcjieHnuOcT6 3aHSTOrO HaceIieHHs no ceKTopaM (Tmcsic ) SeCdor 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTOp Materda sphere 4,838 5,270 5,405 5,307 5,187 Cdjepa MaTepHa6nSnoro upoE3aoACTha Agriclture and forestry 1,561 1,695 1,726 1,754 1,794 Cen6CKOe i JIeCHOe X03X1fCT`O Agriculture 1,545 1,680 1,713 1,740 1,781 CejucKoe xo3ASHCTBO Forestry 16 15 14 14 13 IlecHoexo3,xfc-rao Industry and construction 2,072 2,279 2,447 2,304 2,230 . llpoMwuwmeNnocTh N cTpoRTem6cTBO Industry 1,410 1,541 1,539 1,533 1,490 HpoPM.unieHHocTm Construction 662 738 908 771 740 CTpOHTeemCTU O Other 1,205 1,297 1,232 1,249 1,163 ApyrHe oTpaCna Transport of goods 558 591 510 508 484 rPY30BOii TpaHCnOPT Road Maintenance .QopoIKHoe X03ACTBO Conimunication servicing material production CDR3L Wholesale trade 549 577 561 551 533 OrrroBaA ToprOBnA Retail trade and catering Po03tGRuRaR Toproas H o6nernrr Material supply MaTepuaimHo-TexiortecKoe cHiaeeliHe Procurement 3aroToBKn N) Infonnation and computing services 17 27 21 20 14 HH.IopMaUOHsHo-TeXHHmecKoe o6cuiyaaanue Cit Other sectors 81 102 140 170 132 .. pye orpacnH c4epi M?aTepNazlHoro np. Nolnatera sphere 1,802 2,025 2,158 2,187 2,169 . Cdepa neMaTepmax6noro nponBoAcT a Passenger tansport 206 213 194 192 180 llaccapcHPKliiTpancnopT ComunUnication CBq31, Housing 227 257 292 289 283 . KwnuInoe xo3AHcrBo Public utilities and personal services KOMM. XO3. H 6brroDoe oflcnyxmamie Health care, social security, 3ApaBooxpaHeHHe, couHalmHoe o6ecne'seHHe physical cultur and sports 351 412 456 465 481 . HIKynTypa H CfCOpT Education 693 798 1,022 1,036 ,871 06pa3oaDane Culture and art KynT.Typa H HCKyCCTBO Science and scientificresearch 149 144 124 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cny"KHaaHHe Credit 38 40 39 42 46 KpeCnHoTaaHe Insurance CrpaxoBamHe General administration and defense 138 161 155 163 184 rocyxtapcCTDeHHoe ynpaBneme H O6OpOHa Private nonprofit instiutions 06necTBeHnsee oprasneawmus, o6cnyxiiiasosnHe serving households .oMaulHHe xos3Aftca Oc'ranj.ise oTpacnN maTepnani6noro npOn3BO,CMa Other, naterial and nonmaterbl spheres 3,007 3,322 3,390 3,436 3,332 H aeMaTepuani6nax culepa Total employment 6,640 7,295 7,563 7,494 7,356 3uanTae.- Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) KAZAKHSTAN TAEJI1HIIA 1-3. qHcJIeHHoCT16 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHLix 6e3pa6OTHB6X (TmICHiq; Ha KOHCIX Mecsaa) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Bcero My-Kqnna )KeutsuA.x Ilojynaioine noco6sse FoA n Mecii 1992 1992 January 4.5 .. .. 1.2 AlnaapL February 6.7 .. .. 2.3 PeBpanb March 9.2 2.9 6.3 3.6 MapT April 11.8 .. .. 5.0 Anpeni May 13.6 .. .. 6.2 Mast June 15.8 4.2 11.6 7.7 hioHm July 19.6 .. .. 10.2 Hsoonr August 22.4 .. .. 12.3 AsrycT September 25.0 6.9 18.1 13.5 CeHmr6pT. October 28.2 .. .. 15.1 OKTq6pI, November 30.6 .. .. 16.7 HoA6pa December 33.7 8.6 25.1 18.2 aleKa6ph 1993 1993 January 35.6 .. .. 17.7 5luBaph February 37.2 .. .. 17.8 (DeBpafn March 39.3 11.5 27.8 18.5 MapT April 40.6 .. .. 19.2 Anpenm 0) May 39.4 .. .. 18.6 Mast June 37.6 11.3 26.3 17.6 TIhorn July 37.3 .. .. 16.9 Hrozn. August 36.8 .. .. 16.6 ABrycT September 37.2 10.4 26.8 15.5 CeHTA6pa October 39.1 . .. 14.8 OKTA6ph November 39.8 .. .. 14.8 Ho0I6pb December 40.5 12.1 28.4 21.4 QeKa6pa 1994 1994 January 42.9 .. .. 16.0 AlHBapa February 46.7 .. .. 17.8 DPeBpamu, March 48.1 17.5 30.6 18.5 MapT April 50.8 .. .. 20.8 Anpemu May .. .. .. .. Mast June .. .. .. .. OH July .. .. .. .. I4onM August .. .. .. .. AsrycT September .. .. .. .. Cetrrx6pa October .. .. .. .. OKTA6p, November .. .. .. .. Hoj6pL December .. .. .. .. JaeKa6pL TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TABJIHI[A 2-1. BanoisoiA BnyTpe uh upoAyKT 5 TeKylX ielHax (MJnEL isa1ilonajninx ABeHCeKnHx ernHnimax) Sector of origin or O'rpacisenoe nponcxo2KAeHHe nnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNA pacxoAoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BaJiosBJIB BHyTpelIHH nPo0yKT no oTpacJIeBOMy UpOHCXOAKAeCH10 Agriculture and forestry 252,253 5,578 Cem6cKoe H usecHoe xo3EHcTao Agriculture 252,163 5,574 CenucKoe Xo3RAcTIo Forestry 90 4 JlecHoe xo3)iucTBo Industry and construction 405,357 8,055 IlpoM tULneHnocTh a cTporTem6crmo Industry 339,740 5,637 HlpoMbnuneHHocTI, Construction 65,617 2,417 CTpoHTenbcTBo Other 370,804 5,876 )Ipyrne oTpacnn Transport 63,378 1,445 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance . .aopO2KHoe Xo3RHCTBO Communication 5,393 184 CBsr3L Wholesale trade OrroBaa TopronJTs Retail trade and catering 19,863 899 Po3HHsH8a Toproaiia u o6utensr Material supply 19,503 46 MsTepHaru6-o-TeximuecKoe cHa6iceHHe Procurement 4,821 29 3aroTroBsK Information and computing services 487 29 HIl4HopmauHoHHo-TexHuqecKoe o6czlcymsaHuHe Other sectors of material production 4,419 . ClpyrHe o-rpacun cdepmL maTepuan6uoro np. Housing ...I..uHoe XO3HUcTBO Public utilities and personal services 6,934 KoM. x03. H 6fbrToaoe o6cjlyxKs:aHae Health care, social security, physical culture 332 34paaooxpaHeHHe, couslHa!LHoe o6ectieqeHue, and sports .. .. 11,686 681 ij13KyunTypa u cnopT Education 24,119 100 O6pa3oBaHue Culture and art .. 1,177 41 KyumTypa H HcKyccTBo Science and scientific research 852 1,544 HayKa ui slayqHoe o6cziyxcwsaHHe Credit .. 169,678 29 KpenufrosaaHe Insurance 2,477 467 CTpaxoaaHHe General administration and defense .. 17,382 51 rocyaapc-rseHHoe ynpasnleHue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O61tecTseHHble opramr3aim, serving households 18,635 51 o6cnyamaltnowuHe goMaitiHHe X03RUicTsa Imputed service charge of YcnoBHo-HcqHczieMau CTOHMOCTIh fmnancial intermediaries .. .. ycnyr uHHaHcoORx I nocpeCHHKOB Total gross value added (GVA) 1,028,414 19,509 BanoBan Ao6asnenHax CTOXMOCTS (BaC) - acero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) . . .. Haniors iHa uponsaorcTso H HMHopT (HnuH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) ... .. IlpyrHe HanorH Ha npousroncTro (flHrI) Subsidies on production and Imports (SOPI) CY6cNANH Ha fpo0u3oAcTao N SMIopT (CIIHa) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) g.. LpyrHe Cy6CsAsH Ha npoH3soacTBo (RCIC) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) .. 1,019,664 19,333 Bcero BBII no 4maicTp. cTonMocTN (BICC-llHIl+±jCI`I) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) ... .qiscTe ococBenue e nanorn (Hllsus-CIIHH) Total GDP at market prices 24,902 33,910 44,369 74,215 1,213,616 Beero BBII a pHo'ussx sxenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category Baosonoss HHylTpeHi5ii55 POpyKT no BsfAaM pacxoAos Consumption . .. .. Iorpe6seHne Private consumption ... .. .. JlHqHoe noTpe6neHue Government consumption ... O6cTeHHoe norpe6nieHse Gross domestic Investment .. .. Bauxoase BnyipennHe NHBecTguna Gross fixed investmnent ... anosoe HaKorusessc ocHosHoro KanfHTaSa Change in stocks ..... H3MeHeHHA a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. Caun.Ao pecypcos ('mCTaw 3KcnopT THO>Y) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. 3mcnopT ToBapoB H HeaKTopihIx ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services ... .. .. HMnopT TODapOB u He*aKTopHLix ycnyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) KAZAKHSTAN TAJIHIUA 2-2. PacnpeAe.reHHe BaJIoBoro BHyTpeHHerO fpOJyKTa1 B TeKylRHX iAeHax ( B npoiAeliTax) Sector of origin or OTpacnieBoe upoHcxoKcAeHHe Huin expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bulg pacxoglos Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBI no orpacnenoeMy nponcxoiAczeNiao Agriculture and forestry .. .. .. .. 20.8 .. Cenv6cKoe is necnoe xo-3ofc1ieo Agriculture .. .. .. .. 20.8 .. CJILCKoe Xo3AuCTsO Forest"y .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. JlecHoe xo3AucT1o Industry and construction . .. .. .. 33.4 .. HpOMWLILJenHHOCm H CTpOUTeJaICTBO Industry .. .. .. .. 28.0 .. npoMil6mneHHoCTm Construction .. .. .. .. 5.4 .. CTPoHTejibcTo Other .. .. .. .. 30.6 .. ,jipyrne orpacna Transport .. .. .. .. 5.2 .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. JoposcHoe Xo3HHCTBO Communication .. .. .. 0.4 .. CBS3b Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnTosBa TOPFOBsnq Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. 1.6 .. Po3HHqHaA ToproBA H o6usenrHT Material supply .. .. .. .. 1.6 .. MaTepHanLHo-TexnwlecKoe cHa6wKeHue Procurement .. .. 0.4 .. 3aroTroKH Information and computing services .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. Hn4opmawoiHH0o-TexHHqecKoe o6cJnyKIuBaHne Housing .. .. .. .. .. .. .KtIuAHoe xo03acaTo Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. KOM. x03. H 6flToBoe o6cqy2wBatnie Health care, social security, physical culture 3iapasooxpaHeHHe, coauanJHoe o6ecnewHeHfe, 1N) and sports .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. 4ir3KynITypa i cnopT Education .. .. .. .. 2.0 .. O6pa3OBaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. KyJbTypa Hf HcKyccTBo Science and scientific research .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. HayKa u HayqHoe O6cjly)KsBasue Credit .. .. .. .. 14.0 .. KpenuToBaaHe Insurance .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. CTpaxosaHne General adnministration and defense .. .. .. .. 1.4 .. PocynapcrBelloe ysipaesnHHe s o6opoua Private nonprofit institutions 06snecTBetaime opraHw3amtHH, o6cisyAumaso- serving households .. .. .. .. 1.5 .. mHe nomaiaHume xo3scTBa Imputed service charge of YcJ1o0sHo-scqHcnAeMaa CTOHMOCTb yc- financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. uyr HMaHcoBsIX nocpeaHtIKoB Total gross value added .. .. .. .. 84.7 .. BanioaAa Ao6auenHaz croasMocm - scero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. 84.0 .. BBn no djawrop. coiHMocTrn * scero Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. qlacsue FLocSeHnHe nanorn (HIlIl4-CIlaH) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. BB a paun. ilenax - acero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBII no DH,xaM pacxoAqoa Consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. lorperuenuae Private consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. Jlwssoe noTpe6nieHHe Government consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. 06snecraetmoe norpe6neHNte Gross domestic Investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Bani. nyTp. HHaecTrnaxnz Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. Ban. HaKonrLeHHe OCH. KsnulTaJsa Change in stocks .. .. .. .. .. .. H3meffeiX B i3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. Can6Aqo pecypcoB (sc'rTwf 3KCnOpT THODY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KcnopT TosaPOs H HedaKTOpHoix yciTyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HmnopT TOBaPOB i HeaKTOpH5IX ycnyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (miL. national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TAIEJIHIIA 2-3. BajioBoh BHYTpeHHHu npOJIyKT B HOCTOSHHLIx i[enax (Mint. Ha][HoHa-iHi1LIX ,elieAKHLIX egHHHItax) Sector of origin or OTpacnesoe npoHcxoAKiAeuse ifnf expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bhn pacxo,goa Gross domestic product by sector of origin Banoaulia aHyTpennHni UpoJyKT no o'pacne- sOMy npONcxoiscAeNN0O Agriculture and forestry .. .. .. Cen.scKoe uIecCHoe xo3isHcTho Agriculture .. .. .. Cen%cKoe XO3JIHCTBO Forestry ... .. . lecnoe xo3xucTso Industry and construction ... .. lpoMsumneunocm H c-rpoHTejnrcTDo Industry ..o..u O.. .. poMbul oC Construction .. CTpoHrenbcTBo Other A.. .pyrme oTpaciiH Transport .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ... .. .. ioponKHoe X031iCTBO Communication .. .. .. CasH3 Wholesale trade .. .. .. OrrroBaA TOpFOsnM Retail trade and catering .. .. .. Po3HHqHaS ToprosnA H o6uwenHr Material supply .. .. .. MaTepHarn6HO-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xeHi-e Procurement .. .. .. 3aroroBKH Infonnation and computing services HH... .. .. HopMaUHoHHo-TexHHuecKoe o6cJy)KsHBaHHe Other sectors of material production .. .. . lpyrue orpacnH cepwl MaTepHaJmHoro np. Housing .. ..J.. .. IKsnuHoe xos3Asc'rTo Public utilities and personal services .. KoM. xo:3. H OrToBoe o6cjlyKHBaHHe Health care, social security, 3ApaBooxpaHetiue, coHHaJILHoe o6ecneqe- and sports . .. .. .. .. ,e dpH3Kyn.'Typa H CnOpT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. (6pa3oBaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. KynlTypa H HCKyCCTBO Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6ciyxmisauiHe Credit .. .. .. ,. .. KperHToBaaie Insurance .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyjapcraeHHoe ynpasneHue H o6opona Private nonprofit institutions O6wecraesHHoie opraF1i3awn, o6cxiyxcH- serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. eusaiouHe AoMaulHHe xo33icria Imputed service charge of YcnosHo-HcqHcneMasA c'roHmocTm ycn'yr financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. uHHaHcos.LIx nocpexzHHK0oa Total gross value added (GVA) .. .. .. .. .. ., Bansosan jo6aiseasnaz cToHMocT (BRC) . Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. . Bcero BBnii no d!ascTp. cToNMmocT (BJAC-,iHllH+ACll) Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. 'IcThse KocBeonLie naaorl (HflnH-CHInH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. 44,369 39,133 34,046 .. Beero BBIl a pLn.oqs.Lx sterax Gross domestic product by expenditure category Banosofi BnyTpenunH upoMyKT no saua,aM pacxoAoB Consumption .. .. . . loTpe6nenne Private consumption ... .. .. IlqHoe noTpe6neHHe Government consumption .. .. . 06ecrsenHoe noTpe6neHme Gross domestic unvestment .. .. .. .. . Banomse anyTpeaHne unsecTHgnss Gross fixed investment . Banosoe HaKornneHHe ocHosHoro KanHTana Change in stocks .. .. .. ,. . . .. H3seHess 3aanacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. ,. CanJrAo pecypcos (eMzCTIJA 3KcnOpT TH(DY) Expofts of goods and nonfactor services .. ,. .. .. .. ,. 3KCnOpT TOBpOB H HeCaKTopHbiX ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HsMnopT ToBapos H HedaKTopstIx ycunyr TABLE 2-4. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) KAZAKHSTAN TAUIIHIJA 2-4. Baiionofk BHYTPeHHHi fIpOAyKT - TeMflLI pocTa B [IOCTOSHH6iX xgeHaX (B [IpOLIeHTaX ) Sector of origin or OTpachseBoe UpolixOIAregue naIN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoa Growth rate by sector of origin BaJ1o,0jA B55yTPeaH5i npOJyKT no oTpaclleaoMy UPOHCXOXJAeHHNO Agrieulture and forestry .. CejucIcoe H Jiecuoe XO3xfiCThO Agriculture CenbCKoe xo-3AcTBo Forestry .. . lecHoe xo3RHcTBo Industry and construction H. . lpomsuuenHocT H cipoitTem6cimo Industry ... poMunlueHHocT Construction .. .. .. .. CTpouTenr cTro Other ... .. ipyrHe oTpacnu Transport .. .. TpaHcnopr Road maintenance ..opo)KHoe X03a94cTBO Conununication CBA3b Wholesale trade OnToBaa ToprosnA Retail trade and catering .. Po3HnmHai Toproaim H o6tnenmT Material supply MaTepHanaHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement 3aroroaKu Information and computing services HH4opMausoHHo-TexHwqecKoe o6cnyKuBsaHHe Other sectors of material production ... .. pyrHe o'rpacns c4epa MaTepHariHoro np. Housing .. . )KnuusHoe X03AIIcTsO Public utilities and personal services .. KoM. XO3. H ftrroBoe o6eny)Ktatainie Health care, social security, 3apaBooxpaHeHHne, co0WaJnHoe o6ecneqeHue, and sports .H.... .. 3XyITypa H cnopT Education .. .. 06pa30oaHHe Culture and art .. KynwTypa H HCKyCCTBO Science and research .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyIKHaaHHe Credit KpeAuHTosaHHe Insurance .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense F.. .. ocygapcrBeHHoe yrnpasineHuie H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06sUecTBeHHmle opraH5in3aSu, o6cnymumsaoulne serving households ..... .. .omamHHe xol3aicTBa Imputed service charge of YcnoBHo-0scqHcnAeMaA cToHMOCTb ycnyr (7uHaHcOBLIX financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. nocpeAHHKoB Total gross value added .. .. .. .. Baiosaax ,o6ausneHnax cToaMocTh (BRC) * Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. Bcero BBl no 4dasKsp. cTonMocTa (BCjC-ilHH+l,Cf) Net indirect taxes ....T.. .. .. .. 'I e YKocBeHHae najsoru (HInaH-ClnUH) Total GDP at market prices .. -0.8 -11.8 -13.0 .. Beero BBHn a pLHo'Di5X stenax Growth rate by expenditure category BaaoBofi BsyTpeHuHn npO/,AyKT no BHAaM pacxoAoB Consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. HloTpeiineHne Private consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. JHqHoe noTpe6neimse Govemment consumption 06m.. .. .. . .. O6ecrBesHoe nIoTpe6neHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. Banoasse anyTpeause unuecTHitsa Gross fixed investment .. .. .. Banosoe HaKonneHHe ocHoBHoro KaIHTana Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. 3KCnOpT IoBapon H ned)avTopusx ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services H O.. .. .. .. .. UoPT roaapoa H nedJaKrOipHssx ycayr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) KAZAKHSTAN TAJ1H1XA 2-5. Jedynaropm BaioBoro BHypeHero npoyayi (1987=100) Sector of origin or OTpacnieBoe npomcxo3KAenHe nHim expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnH pacxoAo_ Price defiators by sector of origin le4bniuTopm no oTpaci1eosMy nponcxoK,AeHsano DiSH BHA,y pacxoAoB Agriculture and forestry .. Cenncscoe H Jlecsoe Xo3xHdcmo Agriculture .. .. .. CenscKoe xo3xHcTBo Forestry JlecHoe xo3SHcTBo Industry and construction ... lpoMssunneeHnocTi a cTpoHTeai6cmo Industry .. .lpoMilnrnenHocT Construction CTpourTenbcTBo Other A.. Jipyrae oTpacinH Transport .. TpasIcnopT Road maintenance .... LloposHoe Xo3JiHCTBO Communuication .. CBsL3b Wholesale trade .. OrrrosaA ToprosBiA Retail trade and catering .. Po031THna8 ToprosmiA H o6uterarr. Material supply MaTepHaiMHo-TexHHmecKoe CHa6OKeHHe Procurement 3aroToasKH Information and computing services ... .. H opMauioHHo-TexHlM'ecKoe o6cnyxoHaaHHe Other sectors of material production ... pyrue orpacrm c4ephi MaTepJl. npoH3. Housing .H.... Kunuioe x03oAcTao I1.3 Public utilities and personal services KoM. x03. H UOiTosoe o6cnymumasine Cl Health care, social security, 3fapasooxpaHeHHe, cOtulans.Hoe o6ecneqeHie, Ln and sports .. .. .. ..3KynLTypa H CnOPT Education .. .. .. 06pa3oBaHHe Culture and art KyrnrTypa u HCKyCCTBO Science and research .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6ciyxtmaHame Credit .. Kpeaswroautste Insurance .. CTpaxoaaHHe General administration and defense F.. .. .. [ocyAapcTaeHHoe ynpasneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06wecTaeHHmLe opraHia3iaut, o6csyxumitsonuiue serving households ... . oMainie xo3aHcTBa Imputed service charge of YchxoBHo-ucquchlseMaA CTOHMOCTb ycniyr financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. UHHaHCoaax nocpeiHUKOB Total gross value added .. .. .. . .. .. Baonoa A0o6aBJeHHai cToNMocTh (B,RC) - scero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. BBI no d)aKTopHod cToNmocTH (B,[)I-AIII+,JQ Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. qnemTe KocaeBssse Hajora (HfIM-CIH) Total GDP at market prices .. . 100.0 189.6 3,564.6 .. BBII s pLIH^ol'ix ixeax Price deflators by expenditure category R4edyAnTopE. no ssAy pacxoAqoB Consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. Kone'uoe noTpeiiennae Private consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. lHqHoe noTpe6neHse Government consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. 06iuecTreHHoe noTpe6neilme Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Banosble BsyTpeHHae HHsecTHrxaH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. BanoBoe HaKoruieHHe ocHoaHoro KanuTaria Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3sccnopT TOsapos H HeeaKiToppuxx yeiyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HzmnopT 'osaposn i nedpaKcropmnLx yciyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TABJllHA 2-6. HailHonajiLHmxwi goxog[ r BHX B TeKyuiix ivenax (MiEL. HaIrHOHJanHM,x ,AeHe.iK x e,gHIrHiAax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe llpOHCXOKlACHHCe NJnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA paccxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HaXltoNaJss61ss,1N AtOxOA no oTpacJieBOMy ll[poHcxo-x,AeunNo Agriculture and forestry 5,338 8,066 13,962 22,862 255,739 CejsnbcKoe N J¶ecnoe xo3jNicTBo Agriculture 5,327 8,044 13,937 22,810 255,634 CenmcKoe X03AXCTBO Forestry 12 22 25 52 105 . lecHoexo3AcmTBo Industry and construction 9,759 11,260 12,341 33,786 455,074 . lpoMriturrenNocT6 H cTpOHTCJIcTBo Industry 6,672 6,915 7,003 24,764 390,254 rIpoMamuleHHocTm Construction 3,087 4,345 5,338 9,022 64,820 CTponTenbcTBo Other sectors of material production 5,475 4,870 7,056 10,185 129,193 . pyrue oTpaclnI MaTepsa6nIoro up. Transport of goods 1,775 2,275 3,083 5,420 62,498 . rpy30Booi TpaHcrOPT Road maintenance 66 56 85 .. . opoXHoe Xo3XHiCTBo Communication servicing material production 95 118 161 4,673 CBa3L, o6cIyKH5BaIoiuam MaTCpHaJTHoe np. Wholesaletrade 81 125 140 OrrroBasToproBIA. Retail trade and catering 1,069 1,041 1,477 2,542 29,348 Po3swutanToproBazusuo6menTrr Material supply 266 389 439 1,020 25,917 MaTepHam.Ho-TexHHnqecKoe cHa6xKeHise Procurement 344 424 460 594 5,938 3aroroBKH Information and computing services 54 94 76 532 HH+opMaUHoHHo-TexHwqecKoe o6cnyXHBaHHe Other sectors 2,021 446 1,205 147 287 .. pyrHe orpacji c~epaMmaTepHanbHoro np. Foreign trade income - 418 .. oxoA OT BHey eH ToprOBjin Net material product 20,572 24,197 33,359 66,833 840,424 HaslHonaJL1n116lf AoxoO By expenditure category: bO KaTerOPHH pacxo,oB: Consumption 17,500 22,480 28,453 63,097 667,788 HoTpe6nenme Personal 15,129 19,113 24,442 47,633 579,334 .. s'qHoe Govemment institutions serving households 1,818 2,567 3,008 14,747 60,806 YqpexCLeHHH o6cnysumalouHx HacejTeHHe General government and scientific institutions 553 800 1,003 717 27,648 . 06uerocyxaapCTBeHHix Hi HayqHbIx yipexK. Investment (accumulation) 6,200 8,307 11,693 22,481 324,971 HaaonneElHe Fixed capital 4,200 6,035 5,594 5,139 242,731 .. IIpHpOCT OCHOBHblX 4o0OB Changes in inventories and other 2,000 2,272 6,099 17,342 82,240 IIpHpocT MOC H np. pacxonbi Losses 582 969 660 9,013 HoTepn Net exports -3,128 -7,172 -7,756 -19,405 -161,348 . 'INCTmIA 3KcuopT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) KAZAKHSTAN TABJIHIIA 2-7. CTpyKTypa Ha1jHoHuMn6Horo L0oxoia B TeKy iix ixeiax (B upoiteETax) Sector of origin or OTpacJreBoe nponcxoMKeHNe unN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BN, pacxo,oB Net material product by sector of origin HaxNHonajmsj.ii ioxo,Z nio oTpacneBomy npOH3XO0MCAeIHN10 Agriculture and forestry 25.9 33.3 41.9 34.2 30.4 .. CeuLcKoe NsuecHoe xo3XNCTBo Agriculture 25.9 33.2 41.8 34.1 30.4 .. CenjcKoexoauicTBo Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 .. IecHoe X03AHCTBO Industry and construction 47.4 46.5 37.0 50.6 54.1 .. llpoMnUMeHNHocT6 H cTpoHTeJ5LcTBo Industry 32.4 28.6 21.0 37.1 46.4 .. HpoMm.uuneHHocT6 Construction 15.0 18.0 16.0 13.5 7.7 .. CTpoHTejbcTBo Other sectors ofmaterial production 26.6 20.1 21.2 15.2 15.4 .. Rpyr-eoTpaciiHMaTepnajnHoronp. Transport of goods 8.6 9.4 9.2 8.1 7.4 .. Fpy3ooui TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance .. 0.3 0.2 0.1 .. .. fopoXKHoe X03XUCTBo Commnunication servicing material production .. 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 .. CB3s3, o6cnymaBaonax MaTepnI. npo03. Wholesale trade .. 0.3 0.4 0.2 .. .. OnT1oas Toproanx Retail trade and catering 5.2 4.3 4.4 3.8 3.5 .. Po3HH4HaA ToproBaJH H o6wenfHT Material supply 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 3.1 .. MaTepHanMHo-TexHmsecKoe cHa6KeHHe Procuremnent 1.7 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.7 .. 3aroroBKu 0) Information and computing services .. 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 .. HH¢opMaiuoHHo-TexsH4qecKoe o6cnyxcuBaHHe Other sectors 9.8 1.8 3.6 0.2 0.0 .. pyrie oTpac.nH crepbi maTep. npom3. Foreign trade income .. .. ., .. 0.0 .. ,OXOALI OT BNelliNei TOproBnN Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. HanisoNaun6uLsi AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HagnoHaaJmLHEI Aoxo no KaTeropNXM pacxoztOn Consumption 85.1 92.9 85.3 94.4 79.5 .. lloTpe6uerine Personal 73.5 79.0 73.3 71.3 68.9 .. IHqHoe Government institutions serving households 8.8 10.6 9.0 22.1 7.2 .. YqpexecHHi o6cnyxiicaioumx HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions 2.7 3.3 3.0 1.1 3.3 .. 06nerocynapcTBeHHmx H HayIHbx yqpexlc. Investinent (accumuiation) 30.1 34.3 35.1 33.6 38.7 .. HaKonjlenHe Fixed capital 20.4 24.9 16.8 7.7 28.9 r.pHpOCT OCHOBHblX 4OHAOB Changes in inventories and other 9.7 9.4 18.3 25.9 9.8 .. rpHpOCT MOC H np. pacxotli Losses .. 2.4 2.9 1.0 1.1 .. llosepN Net exports -15.2 -29.6 -23.3 -29.0 -19.2 .. qHCTh5H 3KCnOPT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TAlHJHh1LA 2-8. HaiXHoHan1tHLmn ioxoA u IIOCT'OsHix ijenax (BHX) (MIEL HaIjHoHaJnLHL1x ,AteHe;KHx eAHH i[ax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe npoHCxo0KAeHne nNH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HaItHOHaAn6HMfi AxOO no oTpacjseBoMy npONCXoKAeHnnK Agriculture and forestry 4,546 8,066 8,768 6,612 6,635 Ce.n.cKoe H jsecHoe xo0N5HCTBo Agriculture 4,534 8,044 8,743 6,561 6,594 CeeicCKoe xo3AHcTBo Forestry 12 22 25 51 41 J.eCHOC Xo3AHCTBo Industry and construction 10,492 11,260 10,410 8,972 6,557 .. llpoanmnreHHocTL H cTpoHTeJsLcTBo Industry 7,048 6,915 5,582 5,351 4,494 HpoMLimhieHHOCTa Construction 3,444 4,345 4,828 3,621 2,063 CTpoHTenbcTBo Other sectors of material production 5,186 4,870 6,161 6,143 5,177 . JpyrHe oTpac5H MaCripaaxHoro np. Transport of goods 1,859 2,275 2,546 3,601 3,081 . rpy30Boaf TpaHcrOpT Road maintenance 66 52 64 .. OpOXKHoC X033IHCTBO Communication servicing material production 95 114 123 106 CBAX3L, o6cnysuHBaoswaA MaTepjs. npoH3. Wholesale trade 81 129 74 OrrroBaA ToproBsiJ Retail trade and catering 907 1,041 1,336 1,187 996 Po3Hmqtu aToprOBasM 5 o6iuiemT. 0) Material supply 455 389 361 600 517 MaTepHanLHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6)KeHte OD Procurement 222 424 462 303 309 3aroToBKH Information and computing services 54 94 75 62 l4HtopMaUoHsHo-TexHsmecKoe o6czsyscsBaHHe Other sectors 1,743 446 1,067 116 106 . pyrFHe oTpacnH cepr MaTepni. npoA. Foreign trade income 9 . Roxo, OT BHennHeN TOprOBJ5u Netmaterialproduct 20,426 24,197 25,991 22,130 19,043 HaxDtHonaJanLsHmi AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HalrHonasI.nasIe iROXoA no KaTeropHez4 pacxOltoB Consurption 16,945 22,480 24,890 IloTpe6nenwe Personal 14,620 19,113 21,116 ... HqHoe Government institutions serving households 1,778 2,567 2,824 YqpexcjeHHst o6cniyxnsaiouHx HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions 547 800 950 .06merocyaaapcTaBel-IsX H HayqHLix yqpex. Investment (accumulation) 6,208 8,307 8,973 HaKonnienfle Fixed capital 4,503 6,035 4,143 .IpHpOCT OCHOBHLIX tOHLOo Changes in inventories and other 1,706 2,272 4,830 .. pItpocT MOC H np. pacxoAui TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) KAZAKHSTAN TAl;JIHUA 2-9. TemrL,i pOCTa HaqJHoHaJILHoro ,ioxojRa B flOCTOSHHLIX xCeHax (B flpOLIeHTaX) Sector of origin or OrpacnseBoe isponcxoIc.eHHe HJNi expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BN, pacxoAioB Growth rate by sector of origin HaigssoHaju.n6ri AoxoA no orpacseBomy uposscxowAeHnso Agriculture and forestry -6.1 12.2 -24.6 0.3 .. CeJmcKoe u JsecHoe xo-3xACTBo Agriculture -6.1 12.3 -25.0 0.5 .. CeJmcKoexo33ntCTBo Forestry 1.8 -3.5 109.2 -19.8 .. IleCHoexo3xCTBo Industry and construction 4.3 -15.4 -13.8 -26.9 .. HpOM.ImisesHHocm a CTp0oMeV[6CTBo Industry 0.1 -20.9 -4.1 -16.0 r. IpoMmunmeHHocT] Construction 11.8 -8.1 -25.0 -43.0 .. CTpoHTenbcTBo Other sectors of material production -0.8 1.0 -0.3 -15.7 .. Jlpyrne oTpacnH MaTepwaj.nmoro np. Transpoit ofgoods 2.1 4.0 41.4 -14.4 .. r]py3oao TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 93.3 26.1 22.8 .. .. QopoXKHoe xo3AHcTBo Communication servicing material production 10.5 7.2 8.0 -14.4 . CB3,, o6crzyxfcssaoasogaxMaTepzl. npoa. Wholesale trade -12.8 10.5 -42.5 .. .. OrroBaAToproFBJb Retail trade and catering -2.9 8.3 -11.2 -16.1 Po3HmqHaA ToproBnA H o6sue=nr Material supply 7.4 -25.0 66.3 -13.8 .. MaTepHamnHo-TexHnqecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procuremnent 1.7 17.6 -34.5 2.0 .. 3aroToaKh Information and computing services 11.7 14.2 -20.2 -17.4 .. IIHHopMauLouuu-TexuuiecKoe o6cJiyiKHmaHHe Other sectors -21.6 -10.8 -89.1 -8.2 .. Upyrtie oTpacxs c4epb MaTepji. npo. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. ,Roxo, OT aneiineA ToproBain Net material product -0.2 -0.9 -14.9 -14.0 .. HaurioriaJmt6s.s,A Aoxog Growth rate by expenditure category PacxoAoBaaNNe Consumption 2.7 1.4 .. .. .. HoTpe&ienNe Personal 1.4 0.8 .. .. .. .TqHoe Government institutions serving households 9.6 2.7 .. .. .. YqpexsueHHn o6cnyu(HBaiormsx HaceJleHHe General government and scientific institutions 12.3 13.0 .. .. .. O6iuerocyzaapcTBeuHmLx H HayqHbix yqpe),K. Investment (accumulation) -11.7 10.9 .. .. .. HaKowseHrie Fixed capital 5.3 -13.2 .. .. .. IpINpOCT OCHOam11X 4OHAOB Changes in inventories and other -38.2 45.6 .. .. .. Hp4pOCT MOC u np. pacxogii TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) KAZAKHSTAN TAI;HUIHtA 2-10. j1e(D1HaTopM6 HanHoHajiLnoro goxoga (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe upoHcxo0cRenne HnM expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 aHA pacxo.oB Price deflators by sector of origin Hagnonam6nssi goxo, iso oTpacuieBomy upOsICXO2CKeHN 10 Agriculture and forestry 117.4 100.0 159.2 345.8 3,854.6 .. Ceucxoe H iecHoe xo3zscTBo Agriculture 117.5 100.0 159.4 347.7 3,877.1 .. CenbcKoexo3AACcT1o Forestry 100.0 100.0 102.0 101.4 255.3 .. TIecHoexo0-3ctCo Industry and construction 93.0 100.0 118.6 376.6 6,939.8 .. IpOMLImeCHHOCTh H CTpOHTeI6CTBO Industry 94.7 100.0 125.5 462.8 8,683.4 .. HpoMbaiHJeHHOCTb Construction 89.6 100.0 110.6 249.1 3,141.6 .. CTpoHTenLCTBO Othersectorsofmaterialproduction 105.6 100.0 114.5 165.8 2,495.7 .. JRpyrHeoTpacun maTepHanmmoroup. Transport of goods 95.5 100.0 121.1 150.5 2,028.4 .. rpy30soH TpaHcHOPT Roadmaintenance .. 100.0 106.0 131.4 .. .. Qopo)KHoexO3,qRCTBo Communication servicing material production .. 100.0 103.5 130.3 4,425.6 .. Csx3b, o6cu yxcsDaioLuaA MaTepJI. HpoH3. Wholesaletrade .. 100.0 97.2 189.8 .. .. OrrrosaATopronBRu Retail trade and catering 117.9 100.0 110.5 214.2 2,947.2 .. Pos3HmHas TOPrOM H o6urenrT. Material supply 58.5 100.0 121.7 170.0 5,013.2 .. MaTepHaJbHo-TexHHqeCKoe CHa6)KeHHe O Procurement 154.9 100.0 99.6 196.1 1,922.2 .. 3aroToBKH Information and computing services .. 100.0 100.3 101.6 860.8 .. HHopMaUuoH0Ho-TexH'qecKoe o6cxTyieKiBaHue Othersectors 115.9 100.0 112.9 127.0 269.6 *- ElpyrHeoTpacJiHc4ep lMaTepjl. ipom3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. 4,413.3 .. ,Jioxoj OT BNemNeN ToproBjns Netmaterial product 100.7 100.0 128.3 302.0 4,413.3 .. Ha1HossauanbH 7Aoxo, Price deflators by expenditure category lxeial Consumption 103.3 100.0 114.3 .. .. .. IoTpe6.aeHue Personal 103.5 100.0 115.7 .. .. .. IwMHoe Government institutions serving households 102.2 100.0 106.5 .. .. .. YqpeeHHi o6cuyxiHBaaasouwx HaceIieHHe General governmnent and scientific institutions 101.1 100.0 105.5 .. .. .. 06snerocyaapcTBeHHlIx H HayqHbrx yqpeK. Investment (accumulation) 99.9 100.0 130.3 .. .. .. Hasconienie Fixed capital 93.3 100.0 135:0 .. .. .. HpJpocT ocHoBHIIX OH,Qos Changes in inventories and other 117.2 100.0 126.3 .. .. .. rIpHpcT MOC H np. pacxoati TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices KAZAKHSTAN TAUJ1HIlA 2-11. BaJIOBOU O611teCTBeHHimmf HlpO,IIKT B TeKyL[AHX iAeisax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacisn Gross social product by sector Baosonou o6saecTzeHxums upOAIyKT no o7pacnesomy npOHCxO4CAeHHIo Agriculture and forestry 10,850 16,362 22,283 36,218 427,702 CemJLcKoeCn H£ecHoe xo3xHeTso Agriculture 10,833 16,330 22,248 36,123 427,528 .. CeimcKoexo3,sHcaTBo Forestry 18 33 35 95 174 .. JlecHoexo3isnCTBo Industry and construction 29,833 40,797 43,764 102,925 1,575,692 HlpoM}llu,sennocTm H CT7OpTeJi6CTBO Industry 23,308 31,542 33,624 85,959 1,370,037 . IpoMauUJIeHHocTB Construction 6,526 9,256 10,140 16,966 205,656 .. CTpoHTenJcTBo Other 7,340 7,969 10,630 15,467 308,274 Otramn6use OTpacinN MaTepn. npon3. Transport of goods 3,052 4,123 5,130 8,085 143,130 TpaHCnopT Road maintenance 497 569 264 7,649 .. opoXHoe Xo3xHHCTBO Communication servicing material production 75 130 160 233 7,060 CBA3L, o6cjiyxmHruouaA MaTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade 96 122 158 216 6,548 .. OrrroaAToproBnA Retail trade and catering 1,257 1,459 2,004 3,434 48,977 Po03HHqaH ToprosnA H o6wuenHT. Material supply 314 462 546 1,995 63,858 .. MaTepssan,HoecHa6aceHHe Procurement 494 593 631 840 28,745 .. 3aroroBKH Information and computing services .. 83 143 134 1,078 .. HHdopMawHoHHo-TexHiqecKoe o6cnyxc. Other sectors of material production 2,052 499 1,289 267 1,228 .. Llpyrme orpacns c4ephi MaTepn. npoHl3. Total gross social product 48,024 65,128 76,676 154,611 2,311,667 .. Banonoso o6uxecreHsi6i.snpoA/y -cT -cero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) JIonix oTpacraeH B BaaioBOM o6igeccmeHHoM upoLyvKre,v (B uposteuTax) Agriculture and forestry 22.6 25.1 29.1 23.4 18.5 .. Ceaicuoe H iiecnoe xo3xfiTuo Agriculture 22.6 25.1 29.0 23.4 18.5 .. CenEscKoexo3 ascaTBo Forestry 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 .. lecHoe X03ihCTBO Industry and construction 62.1 62.6 57.1 66.6 68.2 .. lpOMlaUiesHHOMTm H CTpOHTHC`rcT6O Industry 48.5 48.4 43.9 55.6 59.3 .. HpoMIiusJreHHocTh Construction 13.6 14.2 13.2 11.0 8.9 .. CTpoHTenbcTrBo Other 15.3 12.2 13.9 10.0 13.3 .. lpo'ne oTpaciis Transport of goods 6.4 6.3 6.7 5.2 6.2 .. py30osfi TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.3 .. IoposcHoe xo3AHcTBo Communication servicing material production 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 .. CBAH3,, o6cjtyxnAalowaA MaTepJ. npom-3. Wholesale trade 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 .. Orrroaa ToroBfI Retail trade and catering 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.2 2.1 .. PO3nsH'HaA ToproBni H oftenrsr. Material supply 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 2.8 .. MaTepHanaHo-TexHnsecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.2 .. 3aroToBKH Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 .. HH+OpMrunOHHO-BhIqHCJI. o6cnyxstaaHse Other sectors ofmaterial production 4.3 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.1 .. XlpyrHe orpacnH MaTepJI. upoH3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. BaioBoss o6igecrsuenHs upoAyscT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) KAZAKHSTAN TABJIHl A 3-1. HlsaTexcnH 6tianaHc 3 TecyKxwx iAenax (B MHnIiHoHax AoniniapoB CIIlA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTmTmn Exports of goods and services 3KCIOPT TOBspOB s ycnyr (BKmo- (including workers' remittances) 3,685 qan IeHeCXH1,e nepeBo,bl pa6oqHx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 3,684 3KCnIOPT TOBapOB H He4aKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) 3,414 ToBapaL ((DOE) Nonfactor services 270 He4aicropHile yCJIYrH Shipment 198 IlepeBo3KH Travel 11 floe,3,aK Other 61 ,lpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 3,490 HMnopT TOBspOB H He4)SKT. ycniyr Merchandise (FOB) 3,236 Tomapi. (WOE) Nonfactor services 254 HeOaKTopsnle ycnyrH Shipment 161 Hlepeso3Ku Travel 4 foe3,QKi Other 89 ,lpyrse N) Resource balance 194 Canhao pecypcoB Net factor income -9 HCTblIH 4aKTOpHHll iAoxoA Factor receipts I OaKTopHsLe nocTynnemsA Factor payments 10 OaKTOpHie rinaTexHu Total interest due 06uian cymma npoueHTa K onnaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy .lpyrHe laKTopHbie ruiaTcxcH r CTaT. norp. Net current transfers .. .. 115 4HicTmLe TeKyuwHe Tpallc4epThl Current receipts .. 115 TeKyntHe nocTynieHHAr Workers remittances ..eHleKHxime nepefoOThi pa6oqHX Other cunrent transfers 115 apyrHe TeKyWuHe TpaHcepTL Current payments .. .. TeKiyuLHe nnaTexH Current account balance before official grants .. .. 300 Canl1o TeKyLuero cqera Ao ofuu. 6e31o3Me3z. TpaHC@ePTOB Official capital grants .. .. OiHuiia^inmwe xars. 6e3Bo3Me3Hmle TpaHCeepT`l Current account balance after official grants 300 Caliwio TeKyifero cqeTa nocne oluu. 6e3Bo3Me3hI. TpaHcsepToB Long Term Capital Inflows .. 1.022 flonrocpo'issLe npWrOKH KarnTaJia Direct investmrent .. 0 IpIsAMbie HisecTHLEH Net longterm borrowing 306 lsHcTmiea£ozTrocpoq'i,le 31RIMhI Disbursements rI .. .. HocTyrunesum Repayments due .. CyMMa, nowinexawasa norauteHHio Other long-term inflows (net) .. .. 716 ,lpyrHe xionrocpoqH'ie npHToKH (qHCThie) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) KAZAKHSTAN TATIHIIA3-1. flnaTewnu1t 6ananc i rTeKy 1x ienax (5 mnnnHonax AonnapoB CIHA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTmH Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service .Peyrimpoaasme .aonra Debt service not paid .. Heiblr-iaRqeHHsUf xojir Interest not paid .. .. HeabinaqeHHte Hu npoueirr Principal not paid . .. . .. .. HeBLInnaqeHHaa cyMMa ociioBHoro aonra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) .. .. IppocpoqeHHaR cyMMa norauIeHHt nionralsBInraTLi aBaticoM (-) Total Other items (Net) .. -1,790 06mHte rpyrue cTaTLH (qHcTuLe) Net short-term capital .. ... qCTb KpaTKOCpO'lH161f Kantrran Capital flows not elsewhere included ..K.. .. .. .. oToK KanTurana, He yKa3aHimie hunie Errors and omissions .. .. .. .. -1,790 OuIu61CH H nponycKH Changes in net reserves .. .. 468 IH3MeHeHH5 B qUCTbIX pe3epBaX Net credit from IMF 8.. .. 6 'HCT6IHfr KpeCHT MB( Reserve changes not elsewhere included .. .. 382 H3mel-ewtA pe3epBos, He yKa-3aiHniX sabiuie Escrow account .. .. .. CqeT aenoHHpoaaHHA Gross reserves (excluding gold) .. .. .. . .. 468 06iuise pe3epBLI (ucKmno4aA 30jiOTo) Gross reserves (including gold) .. .. .. .. .. .. 06uHe pe3epsii (ciuo'IaA 3onoTo) Nomninal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) .. .. .. .. .. .. HomiHnnsatii oHusHazsiLi Hntu pb6HoqH6bI Kypc (epenHerotosBo) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) .. . .. .. .. .. HoMtIHaJHIui oIHutanTHhus u1u pb1HoqH6t KYPC (Ha KoHeL roxaa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) .. .. .. .. .. .. CpenH,M uHHteKC ueH Ha npo,QyKUH1o o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) .. .. .. .. .. HHmaeKc peanrsHoro Kypca o6MeHa (MBtI) Total factor payments .. .. .. .. .. .. 06usaA cyMMma aKTopHIJx ruiaTeCKei Government interest .. .. .. .. .. .. rpoueHT, simiaqHusaeMsi-is opraHamH roc. ynpaBneHsu Private sector interest .. .. .. .. .. .. Hpoueirr asnaqumsaeMbrus qacTiHhiM ceKTOpOM Profits on direct foreign investment .. .. .. .. .. flpf6tum or npaml.ix HHOCTpaHHI.IX HsHecT14u1iti Official capital grants .. .. .. .. .. . 04)l1Hanhllle KanHTaJHbLie 6e3Bo3Me33atime rpa1icIepTLI For budgetary financing .. .. .. .. Ha 6iotxemHoe 4HHasHcupoBasie To extrabudgetary entities .. .. .. .. Ha -He61onxerrHoe aH-ial-csCppoBasfe Government net long term borrowing .. .. .. .E .. .. '-iscmie aonrocpoqnaze rocyaapcTMeHufle 3a55MM Disbursements ..e.. .. .. .. .. locTynensHi Repaymnents .. .. .. .. .. . HorameAus Private net long term borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. qHCTrue ,ao.rocpoqHbme qacTHILe 3aftMm Disbursements .. .. .. .. IlocTyrnnTHuH Repayments .. .. .. .. Ioratuesmi TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) KAZAKHISTAN TAGJIHfLA 3-2. 06MeHHbIA Kypc (B HiaijoHaoJUbHLXx qeHeAcHLiX cAlHHHIax no OTHOMeHio K ICOJIfIapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 ,[lara Official exchange rate Ol?iIX. O6M. KYPC January I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 414.50 q1tmaph I April I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100.00 684.00 Anpemb I July I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100.00 1060.00 Hion. I October I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 254.40 1169.00 OKTA6pb 1 Annual rate .. .. .. 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.58 .. .. 1oitoBof KYPC Memo item: flonovIhumenbwbJe carmbu: Commercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KoMMep4ecKid o6MeHHnM. KYPC Market exchange rate PuH. 06MeH. KYPC 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Mecxu January .. .. 110.0 .. 572.0 .. 11.6 .. 51Hsapih February .. .. 90.0 .. 593.0 .. 19.9 .. DeBpaim March .. .. 100.0 .. 684.0 .. 29.9 .. Mapr April .. .. 100.0 .. 823.0 .. 40.2 .. Anpeni May .. .. 85.0 .. 1024.0 .. 42.9 .. Mai4 June .. .. 100.0 .. 1060.0 .. 43.3 .. HiomD July .. .. 161.2 .. 987.0 .. .. .. Hion. August . .. 205.0 .. 992.5 .. .. .. ABrycT September .. .. 254.0 .. 1169.0 .. .. .. CeHTA6pI. October .. .. 398.0 1184.0 .. .. .. OKTA6pa Novemnber .. .. 447.0 .. 4.7 .. .. .. Hoa6ps6 December .. .. 414.5 .. 6.3 .. .. .. JleIKa6pb TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TABJIH1AA 3.3. 3ECCOpT no ToBap3 uM rpyninam 0o *nyTpegHnH x genax (MInI. HnaIHOHta1JI1HLX gen:eHenidHx emHHu1lax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Mexpecny6nUKa&cCKRn k3cnopT 3KcUopT 3a npe,enu 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 199l 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHae rpynnu Industry 6,513 875 flpoMmuLaeunocrm Power 233 3HeprHX O0 and gas 783 12 IlHetTi a ra3 Coal 304 2 YroAn6 Other fuel ..pyrHe SHAM TOlJIHBa Ferrous metaBurgy 839 198 .lepnax MeTaniyprHa Nonferrous metaflurgy 480 297 ILBeTnax MeTaJnyprus Chemical and petroleum 961 121 X.jm. n. intetreupoAyKTm Machinery and metal works .. 746 41 MannHHocTpoeHee H MeTaAJooopaGoTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry 22 I JlecHax H AepeBoo6pa6aTmBaxou1az upoM. Building materials 114 2 CTpoHTens.nHae MaTvpUanLI Light Industry 1,395 141 JlerKas upoMIumeHHocTL Food industry 561 .. 51 .I.. lHlueBax npoMLJuienHocTh Other Industries 75 .. 9 Ilpowqe oTpacnH upoMifuienCHocT Agriculture 1,732 32 .. CeAncKoe xo03acTro Other materil production 198 .. Hlpo,zyKauz up. MaTepu6nIHIJx oTpacnem Total exports 8,443 15,785 353,203 4,716 .. 907 1,620 .. .. Bcero 3KcHopT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TABJIHIA 3-4. HMIUOPT HO To3ap}lM rpynnaM zo unyrpeBmx Aeaax (MnEL BaU,HOUanLm;Jx AeCUeIKUX eAn,wnIax) InterrepubUic imports ExtrarepubUc imports Me1cpecUyGnicKucsscR EMUOpT HmnopT 3a npeA^e1u 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHne rpynnu Industry 13,775 3,352 .lpoMmxuuensHocTm Power 420 3uepris Oilandgas 1,177 5 Hedmit ra-3 Coal 156 Yromn Other fiel I .JIpyrne BaRuA T'ro saa Ferrous metalurgy 939 47 Ilepmax MeTaJiLyprxH Nonferrous metallurgy 255 20 t..ieTna MmeTannyprHx C) CChemical and petroleum 1,522 205 XuMnm H neoTenpogyxTm Machinery and metal works 4,704 806 MauMIRocTpoelfe H MeTaJnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmdll and lumber Industry 691 142 Jlecnan H jepesoo6pa6aTrasmoigam upoM. Building materials 296 36 .. . . . CTpomTwejn.nme MaTepHanJi Light Industry 1,982 1,392 Jlerzaa UpOMLimneHHoCTh Food industry 1,232 647 ..BlHieaA npoMEuJieHHocTh Other industries 400 52 HIpo'me o7pacnH HpoMLiuLeHHocTH Agriculture 227 165 CenJiCKOe Xo3aRCTsO Other material production 315 H.pouAyKscux up. MaTepuanxnux oTpacJieu Totalimports 14,317 21,074 393,428 5,197 3,517 1,019 Bcero sMrIopT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) KAZAKHSTAN TAKJIHItA 3-5. 3xcnopT 110 TOBapMm rpyninam (MHnnuonofo AoJxJapou CIIIA) InterTepubllc exports Extrarepublic exports Menpecny6,HKaUcKiun 3KCUOPT 3KCHOPT 33a nPeAeAnu 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 193 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapule rpynuuL Industry llpoMuwIeHuocT6 Power 3neprms Oil and gas .e.m . ra3 Coal Yroiu6 Other fuel ..lpyrae BHaAb TOnnJIEa Ferrous metallurgy .qepnaz meTamiuyprus Nonferrous metallurgy .... ItBeTHa MeTannypras Chemical and petroleum XNMHJI H n4e)TenponyKTh Machinery and metal works MaumauocTpoeHoe H MeranJuoo6pa6oTIca Sawmill and lumber industry ... . Jilecua H epeBoo6pa6aTmBaaou1ax upoM. Building materials CTponremn6ume MaTepHaan Light Industry Jlericax npoMILuLaeHHocTi Food industry .. IlHiiieBax npoMuumennocTm Other Industries Hlpomae ospaclns npomumneunocTm Agriculture CenscKoe xo3xfcTho Other material production ..IIPOAYIKHa up. MaTepHaju6HnLx oTpaclxeu Total exports 1,451 1,485 Bcero IKCUOPT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) KAZAKHSTAN TAI3JIHIXA 3-6. HMnopT HO ToBapBHM rpyilHam (MHJvlnonoH AonjjiapoB CIHA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Me.cpecny6fJ1HaHcKCKH HMHOPT 14MnopT 3a npeAejni 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnLie rpynuLl Industry .lpoMmnmeHROCT6 Power .3Heprnsn Oil and gas HedbT H ra3 Coal YroJnL Other fuel .I.pyrHe BHJlxli Toiinna Ferrous metallurgy x.Iepuax MeTaiijiyprHA Nonferrous metaDlurgy ..BeTHaZ MeTJaxjlyprHz Chemical and petroleum XHMHN H HeIbrTenpoAyKTb 00 Machinery and metal works MafnlHsocTpoeHHe H MeTanjoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry Jlecnas H Aepeaoo6pa6aTmLsaiomax npoM. Building materials CTporrejnun6se MaTepmajiLl Light industry JlerKaz npoMbl IuIeHuocTh Food industry IluTHeBal npoMuLmJeHUHocT6 Other industries .lpoiHe oTpacnH npoMLmJieHHocTH Agriculture CenmcKoe xo3-IiccTBo Other material production IIpoiiyKcsnXH np. MaTepHaji.6nHx oTpaciieii Total imports 565 472 Bcero HMUOPT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) KAZAKHSTAN TAUJIHIH A 3-7. Feorpa@)HqecKoe pacnpegen lIeHfe BHeUHefl TOpFOBnH (MHJrnHoHOB E oniJiapoB CHIA) Countryor Exports 3lccnopT Imports 14mHopT CTpana Hnss country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpai Total trade .. .. 1,451 1,485 565 472 Bcero Industrial countries .. 835 940 182 248 PaTSBmTme cTpaHl Australia 1 21 .. 7 ABcTrpanug Austria .. 50 32 .. .. 30 21 ABcTprA Belgium 11 13 .. . .. .. 8 einr Denmark 3 8 .. .. IJaUIA Fin!and .. .. 43 9 25 5 O(HHAtsHa France 19 7 .. .. 7 9 OpaHHi Germany 123 131 19 76 FepmamrA Iceland .. .. 0 HcJ¶aH=A Ireland .. 5 .. Hpnanxu Italy .. 40 84 30 21 HTanHs Japan .. 49 37 4 4 AnoHHs Netherlands .. 52 49 1 1 ..eI IH;inepxiai Norway .. 3 .. HopserHi Spain .. 1 14 .. 0 Hcnatmn Sweden .. 150 91 .. 10 2 Illsemm Switzerland 104 175 15 18 lllseiHtapHA United Kingdom .. .. .. 26 97 .. .. 23 19 BeInKKo6pHTaHHA United States .. .. .. 101 145 .. .. .. 6 38 CIHIA Others .. .. .. 59 22 .. .. .. 12 18 OcTa,UHbie Developing countries .. .. .. 616 545 .. .. .. 383 224 Pa3nHal*ouwecA cTpai1u Africa .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. .. A(pnHKa Asia .. .. .. 286 .. .. .. .. 235 .. A:sm Afghanistan .. .. .. 4 3 .. .. .. 2 1 AdrainicTaH China .. .. .. 237 172 .. .. .. 213 80 KrTafi India .. .. .. 1 3 .. 9 13 HHaHAs Korea, Rep. of .. .. .. 12 46 .. .. .. 1 9 IOIKHaA KopeA Korea, Dem. People's Rep. .. .. .. 18 22 .. .. .. 9 0 KHaP Mongolia .. .. .. 3 0 .. .. .. 0 1I MHP Viet Nam .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. BseTHam Others .. .. .. 11 .. .. .. .. I .. OcTaJnHbie (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) KAZAKHSTAN TAIJIHILA 3-7. Ueorpa4nHqecKoe pacupegeJieHHe BHeUIBHeH TOprOBJI (MHJIJIoHoHB t[oinapoB CMIA) Country or Exports _3KcIIopT Imports 4MMOPT CTpan anBn country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpan Europe 236 - - - 79 .. EBpona Bulgaria 18 22 2 4 EonrapHuA Former Czechoslovakia 80 49 4 48 Ems. 'IexocnoaaKuss Czech Republic 19 43 1emcKaA Pecny6nHKa Slovak Republic . 30 5 CnoBaucKa,w Pecny6nHKa Hungary 21 37 27 23 BenirpHu Poland 49 37 9 4 floin.ua Romania 5 2 5 2 PyMLIni Turkey 16 56 5 15 Typwusi Former Yugoslavia 14 1 27 0 Ei,a. IOTrocJiBHA Others 33 - OcTa,mtmie Latin America and the Caribbean 22 29 .. JlaTwucKaA AMeplca Cuba 19 29 4 Ky6a Others 3 0 OcTamniHLie Middle East 72 40 Ej. uxcKHnsi BOCTOK Egypt, Arab Republic . . 0 ErHneT Iraq 0 HpaK OC) Libya 0 JlseBHA O Syrian Arab Republic I CupuA Others 72 40 OcranuHbie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) KAZAKHSTAN TABJ1HhIUA 3-8. reorpa4)qHecKoe pacupe,eiieHIe McwpeCfly6JlHKaHCKofI ToproBJIn Bo BRHyTpeHHlx uenax (Mni. egialuinax) Exports 3KcIIOpT Imports HMnOPT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecny6AHKH Interrepublic trade Mexcpecny6niHKancKaa Toprounns Total .. 8,443 15,785 353,203 4,716 14,317 21,074 393,428 5,197 Bcero Armenia .. 127 503 1 .. 274 323 8 ApMeHHq Azerbaijan 184 6,081 151 573 4,300 31 A3ep6asxKaH Belarus 653 9,395 234 968 18,094 154 Eeniapyca Estonia .. 102 187 1 .. 118 344 14 3CTOHHS Georgia 96 504 9 622 1,015 20 rpy3usl Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 579 8,703 107 .. .. 710 12,582 69 KHprHi3CTaH Latvia . . 242 962 10 .. 237 278 25 JIaTBHH Lithuania .. .. 187 1,956 24 .. 275 1,110 34 nuTsa Moldova .. .. 156 1,145 17 .. 198 955 41 MonuoBa Russia .. .. 9,275 250,882 3,285 12,016 284,906 3,685 PocCHsA Tajikistan .. .. 463 4,120 68 .. 535 3,346 26 TaxTKHHCTaH Turkmenistan .. .. 373 11,551 100 .. 359 10,014 246 TypKmeHHcTaH 0 LTUkraine .. 1,473 34,248 382 .. .. 2,709 41,408 379 YKcpaHHa Uzbekistan .. .. 1,875 22,966 327 .. .. 1,480 14,753 466 Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTaTCuTHqecKHe pacxoAemAu Percentage of total interrepublic trade ,lloJsA B MevKpeciy6jinKaHcKoH ToproBjie Total .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Arnenia .. .. 0.8 0.1 0.0 .. .. 1.3 0.1 0.1 ApMeHsA Azerbaijan .. .. 1.2 1.7 3.2 .. .. 2.7 1.1 0.6 A3ep6ai.xcaH Belarus .. .. 4.1 2.7 5.0 .. .. 4.6 4.6 3.0 Benapycs Estonia .. .. 0.6 0.1 0.0 .. .. 0.6 0.1 0.3 )CTOHHA Georgia .. .. 0.6 0.1 0.2 .. .. 3.0 0.3 0.4 rpya3HA Kazakhstan . .. . .. ... ......Ka3axCTaH Kyrgyz Republic . .. 3.7 2.5 2.3 .. .. 3.4 3.2 1.3 KHprH3cTaH Latvia .. .. 1.5 0.3 0.2 .. .. 1.1 0.1 0.5 JnaTs}A Lithuania .. .. 1.2 0.6 0.5 .. .. 1.3 0.3 0.7 nuTra Moldova .. .. 1.0 0.3 0.4 .. .. 0.9 0.2 0.8 MonaoBa Russia .. .. 58.8 71.0 69.7 .. .. 57.0 72.4 70.9 POCCHA Tajikistan .. .. 2.9 1.2 1.4 .. .. 2.5 0.9 0.5 TaapHKHcrTaH Turkmenistan .. .. 2.4 3.3 2.1 .. .. 1.7 2.5 4.7 TypicMeHHcTan Ukraine .. .. 9.3 9.7 8.1 .. .. 12.9 10.5 7.3 YKpauHa Uzbekistan .. .. 11.9 6.5 6.9 .. .. 7.0 3.7 9.0 Y36eIHcTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CraTHCTHqecKHe pacxoxcjeHHA TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TABJIHIXA 4-1. ioxoA", rocyAaapcmeroro 6tAwe-m (Mii. naiLa oHajiLnx,Ax AXeenCHLzx eiAnnui4ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHAt AOXOAOB Total revenue and grants 12,783 18,352 26,070 298,000 7,964 Bcero AoxoAo sr 6es3soK3m. nocTyUJ. Grants 2,483 6,053 6,033 21,000 413 Ee3Bo3Me3alLtie nocTyruteHlns Total Revenue 10,300 12,299 20,037 277,000 7,551 Bcero iqOXOiOB Current revenue 10,300 12,299 20,037 276,400 7,551 TeKyxite AOXoAU Tax revenue 9,984 11,853 17,649 261,000 4,855 J4oxon or Hanoros Taxes on income and profits 4,116 4,239 9,866 92,000 1,250 Hanoru Haioxomi H npu6pifiu Individual 1,722 1,370 3,088 30,000 -- 4'H3wiecKHe nmua Corporate 2,394 2,869 6,778 62,000 1,250 npen rpu;rrss it opraHur3autu Social security contributions 1,352 1,805 OrqHcnesuie Ha coUCTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 743 HanorH Ha 3apa6o'ruylo nnaTy u pa6ojyio cruy Taxes on the use of labor force ..naTa 3a TpyAoaBle pecypcLi Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Ha.nor c npupocTa cpeiAcTB Ha oninaTy Tpyna Other payroll/work force taxes Jlpyrue Hanoru N) 00 Taxes on property 32 Hanooru ma co6cTBeHHocTb N) Taxes on immovable property 18 Hanoru H8 HeaLIcHHMoe HMyutecTBo Buildings Hanor c anaAenbLUeB cTpoeHHH Land 18 3emensrmu Hanor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes Hanoru Ha HacjiegcTBo,noaapKH Other property taxes .. 13 JQpyrHe Hazioru na tmyuecrao Domestic taxes on goods and services 4,108 4,925 5,897 72,000 1,318 BHyTpelHlie tanoru Ha ToBapbI H ycinyrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes 72,000 1,159 Hanor c nponaac. c o6opo'ra UHH Ha ,qo6aB. CTOHM. Excises .. 160 AKUH3bi Profits of fiscal monopolies .Ilp6uiHni uHcKanSHbix MoHonojnmH Taxes on specific services Hansorut Ha oco6m,e ycnyru Taxes on use of goods or pennission to Hanoru Ha nonJbh30BaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities Ha pa3pewleHHe Ha nonh3oitaHHe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .llpyrHe HanorH Ha ToNaphi H ycnyrl Taxes on international trade and transactions 28,000 139 HarrorH Ha 1HenUHolo ToproBmo H onepauLun Import duties 32 HMnopTHmIe noIuHLi Export duties 77 JKnfopTTufe HOMUJHHLI Other 28,000 29 Iapyrue Other taxes 408 884 1,886 69,000 1,374 lpo'uHe Hanorn Nontax revenue 316 446 2,388 15,400 2,696 HeHanoroBbienoxopAl Capital revenue 600 .. Kanurajan,itse AOXOAa TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) KAZAKHSTAN TABJ1HIXA 4-2. )JoxoAm. rcyAapmeneuoro 6ho0AAceTa (n uPOageHnUX) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BsAi AiOXOAtOB Revenue shares as percentage of total current .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CvPYKTypR TeicyHWtX AOXOAOB, B upolgeaaax revenue Tax revenue .. 96.9 96.4 88.1 94.4 64.3 )jI0xoiA OT Hnajorol Taxes on income and profits .. 40.0 34.5 49.2 33.3 16.6 HanoFH Ha noxoxtni 14 flptiftuLr, Individual .. 16.7 11.1 15.4 10.9 .. 0wsHqecYzsHe imua Corporate .. 23.2 23.3 33.8 22.4 16.6 rIpezHpiUrrHa H oprainHsatuH Social security contributions .. 13.1 14.7 ... . Or'nHcziesHe Ha COLICTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force ... .. .9.8 Ha.norH Ha -3apat6o-rHyo rniaTy Hs pa6oqyio can Taxes on the use of labor force I'. . ... aTERa 7sa TpyaoB5le pecypcai6 Taxes on increase in wages and salaries ......... Hanior c lpHipocTa cpextc'rB Ha onUaTy TPYAta Other ... .... . fpyrHe HanorH Taxes on property ... .. .0.4 HanorH Ha co6c-rBeHHoc-rb Taxes on immnovable property ... .. .0.2 HazIort H5a HeIaBHxIHMOe HMyIIeCTho Buildings ......... Hanlor C Ba.raxenmueat cTpoeHHisi L.and ... 0.2 3eseJ%HsiHn Hanor Estate, inheritance, and gifl taxes ......... Haisorss Ha HaCflet1CTBO,I10.IapKH Other ... .. .0.2 flpyrue Hanort Ha nssywecrBo Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 39.9 40.0 29.4 26.0 17.5 BHsyTpeHHHe HaIIOrH Ha TroaapsiA H ycniyrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes ...... 26.0 15.3 Hajior c npoxtaxc. c o6lopora 11tinHaa5 o6aB. CTOtHM Excises ... .. .2.1 AK~31106 Profits of fiscal monopolies rIp.. . . . H6iflun 4aicKanbHs.Ix mHonofiiiHH 00 ~~Taxes on specific services . ....... Hansorss Hia ocoftibe ycjiyrH CIA) ~~Taxes on use of goods or penmission to Hansoris Ha noJ]muoa0aHHC ToBaPaMH use goods or to perform activities Ha. . .. . 1 pa3peuieHHe HaS noJ]363OBaHSe ToBapamH Othier taxes on goods and services ... .... . Lpyrse HaJIorH tHa ToBapam H yc.ryrH Taxes on international trade and transactions . .... 10.1 1.8 Ha.nonH HaS BiHeusin-1lK ToproBIiI HajpyrHe Imiport duties ... .. .0.4 1MnIopTHLIe nomnsHHli Export duties ... .. .1.0 3)KnopTHI.e nosunsHms Other ...... 10.1 0.4 flpyr-se Other taxes .. 4.0 7.2 9.4 25.0 18.2 flpo'me HanorH Nontax revenue .. 3.1 3.6 11.9 5.6 35.7 HIenanoroaue Aoxo~ALa Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B upoxteu-rax ac BBII Total revenue and grants .. 37.7 41.4 35.1 24.6 -. Beero AoxoAOnS, n 6e3Bo3m. noc-ryulai. Grants .. 7.3 13.6 8.1 1.7 .. e-31aosM3ume ie noCTyruicHH{A Total revenue .. 30.4 27.7 27.0 22.8 .. Bcero gmoxoiloB Current revenue .. 30.4 27.7 27.0 22.8 .. Teiyssuae AOXOAU Tax revenue .. 29.4 26.7 23.8 21.5 .. Roxoiz or HanloroB Taxes on income and profits .. 12.1 9.6 13.3 7.6 .. HanorIs Ha 1ToxoDhi H ripH6iJlL Social scecurity contributions .. 4.0 4.1 .... OrqHcneHHse Ha cortc-rpax. Taxes on payroll or work force ... .. .. HaiTorH Hia 3apaflo'rHyio rsnaTy H paflouyio ciumy Taxes on property . ....... HanrorHi Ha co6cTBeHHOCTY Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 12.1 11.1 7.9 5.9 . BHsyrpeHHsise HanorHe Ha ToBapLi H yciTyrte Taxes on international trade and transactions .... .2.3 . HHaroFH Ha BHe11IH5O10 Toproalno H Cflerifu Other taxes .. 1.2 2.0 2.5 5.7 .. Jipyrne Ha.rsorHs Nontax revenues .. 0.9 1.0 3.2 1.3 .. HeHiaisoroBaie goxoju.i CapItal revenue .. ... 0.0 .. KauHwrajaHme A~OXOrAa TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units) KAZAKEISTAN TABJIHLIA 4-3. PacxoIgu rocy,apclennoro 6OjAwena oI 3iKoHOMHqeCKuM THiaM (wnn. HaRORaWLHTJx ,Aeuewuwx e/uaHHn ax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero Pacxo,no Total expenditure by economic type 12,498 17,055 32,758 387,000 7,075 Beero pacxoAtou no iKOHOMH'secKsM THI5AM Current expenditure 306,000 TeKcymsHe pacxoAi Expenditure on goods and services 212,000 Pacxoawi Ha ToBapbI H ycniyrH Wages and salaries 39,000 3apa6o'rHas ruiaTa Employer contributions OTrqcjieHHe Ha coLuJanLHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services 173,000 .. lpyrHe noKynKH TOBaPOs H ycnyr Interest payments 33,000 BsirmanaTbi npoiueHToB Domestic debt .HO BHYTpCHHeMy toJry Foreign debt 33,000 lbO BHeImHiumy aonry Subsidies and other current transfers 61,000 Cy6czwms Ha apyrHe TeKyntHe TpaHclepTbt Subsidies 18,000 Cy6CHctu Agricultural subsidies Cy6c6CuHAm Ha cenLcKoe XO3HHCTBO Other current transfers 43,000 .. lpyrHe TeKyiute TpaHc(lepM Other fHpoque pacxoai 00 p0. Capital expenditure 81,000 .. KannTaniinme pacxo,Az Acquisition of fixed capital assets 81,000 . lpHio6peTeHHe OcHoaHoro Karnuraja Capital transfers KarnararuHme TpaHcIepTm Other .lpyrHe K8amnansHiie pacxoabi Surplus/deflcit (-) 285 1,297 -6,688 -89,000 890 llpeBs.sn AoxoAtoB Ha/ pacxoAtaMn/Jell)niKr(-) Financing by type of debt holder 89,000 (. ufnacHupoBaune KpeCA/TS no TnuaM Foreign (net) 70,995 3apy6e;Hcue KlpeA/HT (CaJiLAO) From international development institutions MewAyHapoaHime opramumauuu From foreign govennments .IpasuTen,cTsa HHocTpaHHsix rocyAapcps Other bofrowing abroad .lpyrHe 3apy6eaxHcne KpextTopbI Domestic (net) 18,005 BnyTpeHnne KpeAHTopL (caJILAo) From monetary authorities OpraHbj OeHexHoro o6pameHHA From deposit money banks -2,080 . ijeno3H-rHmle neHexHFLne 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing 20,090 . lQpyrue ByHTpeHHme Kpetfrophi Memo items: CnpaWot1o. Extrabudgetary surplus/ HpeBui6weHHe aoxogoB Haa pacxoiaMH/aedHuHt (-) no Deficit (-) not included above 4,920 . He6ioJKerHmIM 4OHiaM ne BKF)IO'C IM tlmlCmc Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npeaBauuee HHeoxoaoB HaA pacxogaMH/eXtHuftT, including extrabudgetary accounts 285 1,297 -6,688 -84,080 BKJmoqSA cqera BHe6iofLceTHBLx 4o'toB TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) KAZAKHSTAN TAIUMIH A 4-4. PacxoA]6x rOCyLQapCTBeHHoro 610oiKeTa ( B nPOIleHTaX) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAUi no TunaM Expenditure shares by econondc type .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero pacxoAroa no 3KonoMnqecKEM THnaM Current expenditure .. .. .. .. 79.1 .. Tecyntie pacxoAs Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. .. 54.8 .. PacxonAl Ha TOBspUA ui ycnIyru Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. 10.1 .. 3apa6orHaAi nnaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OrqHcieHHM Ha COjutaTHoe cTpaxoaaHHe Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. 44.7 .. JjpyrurH nOKynKH TOsapOB H ycnyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. 8.5 .. BiruaTm npoueHTos Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. .. nO BHYTpeHHeMy AOnry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. 8.5 .. HO sHemnHemy jionry Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. 15.8 .. Cy6cHMzM Hu pyrue TeKyWHe TpaHc4epT`l Subsidies .. .. .. .. 4.7 .. Cy6cuMn Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. Cewmcoxo3sHcTreHtc1e cy6cHIHH Other current transfers .. .. .. .. 11.1 .. RpyrHe TeKyiuHe TpaHc4)epTh Other .. .. .. .. .. .. rIpoqHe pacxoaii Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. 20.9 .. KaunTaJ6uue paCxo,Aa Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. 20.9 .. HpHo6peTetue OCHOBHorO KanuTajia Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. Karnnranwmue TpaHc4)epTl Other .. .. .. .. .. .. [pyrHe Shares to total financing B % K 4dHUaHcUponaHUIo Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. (I)ancponasae KpeAnIa no Turiam Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. 79.8 .. 3apy6excume cpeAHTOpLI (canJLAo) From intemational development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. Mex.OyHapoatme opraHwauau From foreign govenmments .. .. .. .. .. .. HpaBsTenJcTi&sa HHOcTpaHHsx rocyaapcTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. .apyrHe 3apy6eKcHbie KpeATopyi Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. 20.2 .. BHypenuHHe KpeAHrpOm (cajLAXO) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraHm. AeHeAeHoro o6palneHus From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. -2.3 .. Ieno-3ruTmoie eneHexcHie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. 22.6 .. ,[lpyrHe BHYTpeHHHe KpeCffopbI Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type .. 36.9 38.4 44.1 31.9 .. Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KouomnlxecKuM Tunam Current expenditure .. .. .. .. 25.2 .. TeKyntaHe pacxoAu Expenditure on Goods and Services .. .. .. .. 17.5 .. PacxoAI Ha ToBapm H ycniyrH Interest payments .. .. .. .. 2.7 .. BnriaTmi npoeuwros Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. 5.0 .. Cy6cHuss HaupyrHe TeKymlHe TpaHcdepI Other .. .. .. .. .. .. lpoqHe pacxonsi Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. 6.7 .. KanrTam.nue pacxoAL Surplus/deficit (-) .. 0.8 2.9 -9.0 -7.3 .. rpeDi6nu. itOXOAoB HaA pacxoiaMmH/he4Huu (-) Memo items: Cnpaeoqtlo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeyuneuue jeoxoaoB Hag pacxogaMHIielHIHT (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. no sHe6ioaxeTHxmr d)oHsaM, He nepeiHcxieHHYtM Bstiue Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npeBsuleHtie IOXOROB HaA pacxonaMH/heIuUHT. including extrabudgetary accounts .. 0.8 2.9 -9.0 -6.9 .. 5KJ10aA cqeTa BHefOtaNeTrix 4oHao TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) KAZAKHSTAN TAIJIH1XA 5-1. 063op IAeie2KHoro o6paugeHHs (MjiH. HaIAHoHaJI6HLIx geHe2K116ux etIHHHIAaX; Ha KOHeIg ro,Aa) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cram6n Net foreign assets 3arpansnbie aKcman (NeTTO) Net international reserves MexwyHapoxaHume pe3epasIl (Herro) Gold 3onoro Central Bank foreign exchange HHocrTpaHHaa BaJUOTa B Lli Shortterm liabilities (-) KpaTKocpoRHsUe o6a3aTerCTa (-) Net banking systemn foreign exchange 3anacbi HHBaJUoThI B 6aHKoBcKofi cHCTeMe (Herro) Net ruble balances ..cToe caE6no py6iiesbix pacqeTon CCA settlemnent of accounts (net) Cqera cHcTeMLI ueiHTpanJHmix pacqeTos (Herro) Other ruble balances ..pyrHe can7.xio py6newaix pac4e-roB VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) ..HeKoHBepTHpyeMLie cqeTa B3i (HerTo) Union debt excluding MFO ..on- Coio-3a a3a nsqeToM M(IO VEB net llabilities to union and nonresidents ....crTL&e o643aTeJn6cTsoa B3KMr K co3y a Hepe3*lAteHTM Former umlon accounts(net) ...sys,ne coxo3He cJqera (nerro) Domestic credUt BuyTpeHnnH i KpeAHT Net claims on governnent '.hcTmie Tpe6oBaHHA K npaBlITefIcTBy Counterpart to govemment gold rIporszBoBec 3010oTy BO nianeHH roc. Counterpart to government foreign exchange ..po'nmosec BaiMoTe Bo BnanemHH roc. Net claims on federal government .. Tpe6oBaHSA K Ceaep. npaBHTeJILCTBy (HlewTo) Federal governtnent securities ...... .. UeHHe 6yMarH 4uenep. npaBHTerIcTBa 00 Net cash execution ofbudget .. Kaccoaoe 4culonHeHHe oenep. 6OoaxeTa 0) Cash credit .lanH4Hnffu Kpetrr Net price subsidies .. Cy6cCHuHpoBaHHe IteH (HeTTo) Other federal accounts (net) .. HpoqHe denep. c4era (HerTo) Net claims on pension funds Tpe6osaHHs K ncHCHOHHOMY 4oHuy (He ro) Net claims on local government Tpe6oaaHHA K MecTHaIM oprauaM BnacTH (Herro) Claims on rest of economy .. Tpe6onaHHX K ocTaIbHOH 3KOHoMHKe Ruble credit u.Py6nes KpCIST Foreign exchange credit . .. . BamorTHmi KpeCaT Credit for interenterprise arrears KperrHT Ha norameHHe 3aa0oJnK. meKcny npennp. Money .. enurn Currency outside banks .. . eHsru sHe 6auKOs Currency in circulation .e.... .. Iler s o6pauteHmH Cunrency issue (CB only) . eHe)KHaA 3MHccHSS ( TonKO LO ) Less currency in vaults (CB only) .. .. MHHYC: Hais'Hoc-ri B ceflax (LtS) Less currency in vaults (other banks) . MHHYC: HanHqHOCcrb B cetiax (ocTaInmlHLe 6aHrKH) Ruble deposits .. .. Py6neBsse xteno3rHT Foreign exchange deposits .. .. .. .. BamoTHie aeno3irrL Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. 3amopoaXeHHn e BanImTsne cqeTa Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. .. .. .. 3aMopoiKeHnue cqena 3aAojxw. Me>KIy npegnp. Other Items net .. .. . .. ilpo-mn ciamTn (nero) Net equity .. .... .... rHCT co6cTenHHLIff KanmTan Items in process of settlement .. Cpencrna n.w pacqeTa B nyTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. BHc6anHcoBLie rionpaBKt Gold valuation OHeHK8 CTOHMOCTH 3onora TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TA3IHIJA 6-1. Cen,ccKoxo3n*crueEmax upOAyK1HS (MiiL HagIHooHani6Hmx nenewsmIX eguHiuiax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTmm Total gross agricultural production 10,832 16,330 21,797 35,749 407,006 3,132,135 BanonsasnpoiyKRiiHi cein. eKoro xo-3z&cTsa - scero Crops 8,672 12,379 145,320 . pO,AyKICHB pacTeHuesoAcTsa Grains 3epHo Potatoes KapToiein Vegetables OaoUrg Fruits (excluding grapes) .Opywcra, (6e3 BHHorpaXaa) Grapes .. BHHorpaOn Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton XnonOK Sugarbeets CaxapHan cBeKJia Oilseeds .. CemeHa MacjIH'16rX KYJIbTyp Other rlpoqHe Anhual husbandry 13,124 23,370 261,686 .. IIPOgYKsCHY xKnoTnoaoAxc'Ba Livestock MAcHoe wKmooTHoaon,cTBo Cattle . . .. Kpynmo. poraTmli CKOT CO Pigs .. CBHHUH Sheep and goats OBUmI H KO3BI Poultry nTHUa Other .lpoqaA Milk MoJoIKo Eggs .. ua Wool lllepcTm Other livestock .IpoqaAi Agricultural services CenmcKoxo3RAcTIeIIHse ycJIyrH Materlalinputs 5,506 8,286 8,068 13,313 122,735 957,883 MawepHa6n.mse 3aipaTm Crops rHpoayKrLtA pacTeHuewac'ra Animal husbandry r.HponyKwuI susoTHoBoAcTBa Agricultural services Cen.cKoxo3fic'reHmine ycunyru Net materlal product, by type of output: 5,327 8,044 13,729 22,436 284,271 2,174,252 HatHuoHajms6s.u A1oxoA Ho oTpacJgM: Crops rIponymuuKH pacTemHesoncsaa Anitnal husbandry .ponyKuM xuso'rHoaoLZcTBa Agricultural services CenLcKoxo3Afc-reum,me ycniyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops KAZAKHSTAN TAIiJIHIUA 6-2. llpoH3uotAcTmo H ypoKcafilocTh zaKHeiAtux CeJILCKOXo3R*CTBeHflIX KYJJLTYP Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CehshcKoxo3XicnleHHae KynLTypb Production (thousands of tons) HpPON30oIBcT7O (Tuac. rOHU) Grain-Cleanweight 25,930 25,721 28,488 11,992 29,772 21,631 3epHoamIc-rohi Bece Winter wheat 1,357 2,255 1,966 1,298 1,743 1,934 ruleHHua - 03HMaA Springwheat 16,191 13,853 14,231 5,591 16,542 9,651 HpOBAR Coarse grain .. 24,040 3epHo a 4H4C3CKOM Bece Rye 129 364 889 506 568 889 Po;C16 Com 414 477 442 330 368 355 KyKypy3a Winterbarley 122 135 118 105 125 119 AqMdHL - 03HIMtIf Spring barley 6,283 7,274 9,185 3,307 9,357 7,790 nposoai Oats 691 490 681 265 831 906 OBec Millet 385 593 1,077 287 562 294 Hpoco Rice 613 654 653 590 543 479 Puc Flax lIeH Oilseeds 126 182 230 155 235 172 CemeHaMacnnqH,Ix KYJIhTYp Cotton(raw) 358 312 324 291 252 200 XnzonoK-cblpeu Cotton fiber 10 10 9 BO..OKHO Sugarbeets 2,223 1,804 1,134 726 1,276 925 CaxapHas cseKnia Potatoes 2,238 2,066 2,324 2,143 2,570 2,296 KapTo4e,r Pulses 135 154 176 75 148 108 Bo6oBmle Vegetables 1,134 1,190 1,136 955 985 808 OBoImH Fruit 257 209 301 98 169 85 OpyKT1i, Grapes 172 141 139 66 62 40 BuHorpaa Other 85 68 162 32 107 . Hpoque Com (silage and greenchop) 25,576 31,130 44,104 14,238 24,748 19,202 KyKypy3a (Ha CHIOC H 3eIeLII KOpM) Hay 16,114 19,538 17,150 13,401 16,416 16,132 CeHo Average yield (kIlograms per hectare) Cp. ypoWauHoCTm6 (Kr c ra) Grain 1,020 1,050 1,220 530 1,320 1,000 3epHo Winter wheat 1,090 1,950 1,640 1,080 1,430 1,500 emuuxa - 03uMa Springwheat 1,020 980 1,110 460 1,310 800 a9poasa Coarse grain 1,100 1,100 1,300 600 1,500 1,100 3epHo a 4)I3HICCKoM Bece Rye 490 740 1,160 900 910 1,500 Pouo Com 4,300 4,030 3,440 2,720 2,910 3,000 KyKypy3a Winter barley 1,320 2,160 2,240 1,600 2,060 1,900 SAqmeem - 03HMhtH Spring barley 1,050 1,070 1,390 500 1,650 1,100 spoaoH Oats 1,400 1,010 1,780 520 1,820 1,700 OBec Millet 460 880 1,380 340 560 600 [poco Rice 4,680 4,910 5,250 4,980 4,490 4,300 Pac Flax ... .le Oilseeds 770 760 860 510 510 400 CeMeHa MacmnqHmLx KyJMTyp Cotton (raw) 2,830 2,440 2,710 2,500 2,250 1,800 XnonoK - cLipeu Cotton fiber 750 850 810 .. BO. OKHO Sugarbeets 28,500 32,000 25,990 15,900 15,000 13,500 CaxapuascAeKna Potatoes 11,700 10,830 11,290 9,890 10,400 9,400 KapTo4Iem Pulses 990 840 1,110 500 1,060 900 Eo6osabe Vegetables 16,700 16,500 15,440 12,100 11,400 10,600 OBowH Fruit 3,840 2,960 4,190 1,460 2,220 1,200 OpyKT1,I Grapes 8,340 7,320 8,050 3,850 3,680 2,500 BitHorpaa Other .lpoque Com (silage and greenchop) 11,000 13,500 19,300 7,200 11,000 9,600 KyKypy3a (Ha cWnoc H 3eJeFI,kH KOpM) Hay CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry KAZAKHSTAN TAJIJHIUA 6-3. OCHoBHLIe HoKa3aTeJIH 2HBOTHOBO,gCTBa HaupaBaueiHe XCHBOT¶ OBOAcTBa Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HnH BnHA npOAyKcHH Livestock (thousands of heads) llorouoBLne cKoTa (Tmicaq roJnoB) Cattle 8,693 9,672 9,757 9,592 9,576 9,347 KpyrImIHB poraTmif CKOT of which: Cows 2,985 3,207 3,368 3,490 3,623 3,687 B TOM qHcIie KOpOBbl Pigs 3,093 3,237 3,224 2,976 2,591 2,445 CBHHBH Sheep and goats 35,208 36,388 35,661 34,556 34,420 33,133 OBIasH KOS3I of which: Goats 678 918 983 997 1,044 1,095 B TOM qHcJie K03B1 Horses 1,300 1,540 1,626 1,666 1,704 1,777 JIonia,q Other rIpoqHe 00 Aninal husbandry products lHpo.zsyHR XCaHBOTHMOBOCcTa Meat (thousands oftons) 1,069 1,399 1,560 1,524 1,258 1,258 MAco (TBICs' TOHH) Beef 465 632 710 724 596 ros.HHa Pork 195 245 286 274 217 .. CBHHHHa Lamb 231 258 286 270 243 .. EapaHHHa Poultry 126 198 201 185 139 .. ITHria Other 52 67 77 72 62 .. rpoqHe BHLI MAcSa Milk (thousands oftons) 4,597 5,185 5,642 5,555 5,265 5,548 MOJIOKO (TBICiq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 3,369 4,189 4,185 4,075 3,565 3,376 Aliba (MHIUmOHOB I uTyK) Wool (thousands oftons) 103.6 106.4 197.9 104.4 96.5 96.0 IIlepCTL (TLICAq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TAGJIH1A 7-1. HipoMLitlmeHHoe I1pOH3BO,gCTBO [io OTpacjiHM (MjiH. HagHoHajmLHMX ,1xeHeCKH16X e/iHHHiax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 O'Tpacn All industry 23,308 31,763 34,738 85,436 1,301,988 20,875 BcxnupoMutIenJHHocTh Heavy industry 20,858 22,235 48,302 1,063,511 .. Tnxceinax upoMLuLeJHocTh Fuel and energy 4,199 4,521 10,627 375,263 6,783 ToritnnHno-3HepreCTwecKax npOMiuJuncHHOTb Electricity 1,434 1,797 4,141 121,309 3,167 J3neKTpo3nepreTuKa Fuels 2,765 2,724 6,486 253,954 3,616 TonnHBaSA npOMLIU1J1eHHOCTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy .. 5,416 5,728 12,670 360,120 5,485 MeTanJiyprWI Chemicals and petrochemical industry 2,054 2,259 5,390 99,447 925 XHMHqecKaa H HedTexnMaqecKax npoM. Machine building and metalworking 3,440 3,568 6,571 71,020 1,672 MaiuHHocTpoeirne H MeTaSjoo6pa6OTKa C) Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 935 964 1,788 2,016 239 TIecHaa, aepeBoo6pa6aTbiBaIoLuaM H uenJnIo3o-6yMaXCHaf npOMb6LufIeiHOCTb Constiruction materials 1,943 1,990 4,200 51,842 719 rlpoMbiuneHHocTm cTpoHTenbHLbx MaTepHa!ios Light Industry 4,907 5,402 15,798 83,673 1,318 JIerKanx upoMu sizeuHocT6 Textiles 2,988 3,299 11,008 58,125 857 TeKcTrnjHan Clothing 1,332 1,459 3,235 15,486 .. BllenIHax Leather and shoes 578 635 1,541 7,545 .. KoSceBeHHaq it o6yBHaA Food industry 5,998 7,101 21,336 154,804 2,897 IlHiueoan upoM uIieHHOCTh Processed foods .. 2,105 2,275 4,900 56,505 963 lsuweBKycosail Meatanddaityproducts *- 2,917 3,189 13,730 87,255 1,172 MRcHa H MowoqHax Fish 183 177 384 2,282 52 P,j6HaA TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TAI;JIHIA 7-2. HIpoMLIuImeHHoe IIpOH3BO1CTBO no OTpacj1MM B IIOCT. IgeHax (Mni. HagI4OHaJILHlI1X ,!feHe:;KHLix e,;HHHiax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacusH Industrial production HpoMs.susnenHoe pOH-3BOACTRO Allindustry 21,770 33,036 35,042 34,727 29,934 19,770 Bcs npoMHumennocTiT Heavyindustry 22,120 22,781 22,508 20,054 .. Tzxceiax upoMssllhixenHocTm Fuel and energy 2,808 5,465 5,444 7,414 6,970 5,519 TorumsHo-3IIepre'rHMecKaq npoMmulvieHHoTh Electricity 879 1,796 1,868 1,851 1,736 1,855 3.reKTpo3HepreTFKa Fuels 1,929 3,669 3,576 5,580 5,251 3,664 TonxMBHaq npOMblIneHHOCT6 Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 3,424 5,344 5,463 5,394 5,038 5,485 MeTanruyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 970 2,057 2,258 1,565 1,144 925 XHMwqecKaA H He4rrexHMH'eCKaR npoM. Machine building and metalworking 2,139 3,484 3,572 3,622 2,727 1,669 MamHHocTpoeHHe H MeTannoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 561 923 960 797 563 239 JlecHaA, nepeBoo6na6aTLrBaoousasi H Lejunofio3o-6yMaxcHas npOMUhnIIeHHOCTb Constructionmaterials 1,372 1,924 1,980 2,000 1,662 719 rIpoMbusnIeHHocTm cTpoHTenBIHLx MaTepHanOB Light Industry 3,926 4,968 5,483 5,620 4,440 1,318 JIerKaz npoMmmJeHnocT' Textiles 2,323 2,992 3,295 3,255 2,556 857 TeKCTHJ!JHaq Clothing 1,146 1,374 1,532 1,769 1,380 llsBeHiHaH Leatherandshoe 452 279 318 351 275 .. KoxeBeHraA Ho6yBHasr Food industry 4,566 5,948 6,778 6,371 4,785 3,058 lIHseBax npoMIllI5menHocT Processed foods 1,710 2,022 2,135 1,986 1,636 1,765 rIsutesKycoBas -& Meatanddairyproducts 2,017 2,943 3,233 3,013 1,986 1,241 MACHaSAHMo.roqHaA Fish 159 195 187 206 164 52 Ps,s6HaA Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT UPOH3BO,CTBa no OTpaCJnxM All Industry 4.5 0.0 -0.9 -13.8 -34.0 Bcx npoMmIHmeHnocTh Heavy industry 4.3 -1.9 -1.2 -10.9 .. Ticeisax npommtlwiessnocTL Power and fuels 3.7 -2.3 36.2 -6.0 -20.8 TortfUHHo-3Heprerm'ecKaM npoMTunuieHHoTr Electricity 4.1 -1.1 -0.9 -6.2 6.8 3aeKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 3.5 -2.9 56.0 -5.9 -30.2 TonnMsHaA npOMbIusIneHHocTh Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 2.7 -3.5 -1.3 -6.6 8.9 MeTarnyprHr Chemicals and petrochemicals 8.4 -0.7 -30.7 -26.9 -19.1 XuMuwecKaA H He¢TexHMwsecKasA npoM. Machine building and metalworking 2.4 -1.8 1.4 -24.7 -38.8 MamuHHOcTpoeHHe H MeTrasJoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 6.1 0.1 -17.0 -29.4 -57.5 JIecHsra, nepeBoo6pa6aTbuBaioumaA H uefunmojIo3o-6yMaxcHaA npoMsB.lUieHHOCT6 Construction materials 6.2 -3.7 1.0 -16.9 -56.7 HlpoMi6nsuueHHocTL CTpOHTeThHLIX MaTepHanoSB Light industry 2.8 1.6 2.5 -21.0 -70.3 JlerKcaz npomoinuiennocTm Textiles 3.0 0.1 -1.2 -21.5 -66.5 TeKcTHsUHaA Clothing 2.7 4.6 15.5 -22.0 .. lleiiHaAs Leather and shoe 3.0 -0.3 10.3 -21.7 .. KoxeBeHHaA H o6yBHaA Food industry 6.8 5.6 -6.0 -24.9 -36.1 HHurteBan npoMsusmennocTio Processed foods 6.0 -0.7 -7.0 -17.6 7.9 HIsesKycoBaA Meat and dairy products 10.3 0.8 -6.8 -34.1 -37.5 MACHaA H MOJIO'HaA Fish 2.1 -1.6 10.2 -20.2 -68.4 Pbs6HaA TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) KAZAKHSTAN TABIUIHIA 7-3. Pecypci uepBnHqmJX 3HAoB 3neprnN (MHJI. TOHn We4TaHoro 3KIIBIaneu-a) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThH Primary production HpoH3BoAcTIro nepBnqnon 3neprun Coal and lignite (hard and brown) Yroim KaMeHHbiI lV 6yphlu Crude oil ..Herrib Gas .ra3 Nuclear ATOMHaS Hydro/geothermal r.t.po-reo TepManbHaA Other .llpyrHe BWJZb Total Bcero Energy trade TopronnA 3NlepraeN Coal and lignite Exports YronJ KUaMeHHl6li H 6yphi.i 3KCnopT Imports HMriopT Net imports ..C.I... HMnOPT Oil/oil product Exports He.rri, H He4rrenpoayKTyl 3KcnOPT Imports .HMnopT Net imports .icuHbl HMnOpT Gas Exports ra3 3KcriOpT Imports .HMflopT Net imports ...i fct HMIOPT Electricity Exports 3zieKTpwqecCTo 3KcKnopT Imports .HMnopT Net imports ..Ct .MfIOPT Total net imports .UCnmU. MMnopT 3HeprHH.-cero Total stock changes ...ieuensme 3anacoB-Bcero Total primary energy supply Pecypems nepauqnoNs 3NeprHH-Bcero Coal and lignite Yronm KaMeHHLIH H 6ypiLi Oil/oil products He@Tr H He#renpoAyKTl Gas .ra3 Nuclear ATOM HaR 3neprns Hydro/geothermal .. po-reoTepMaimHaA 3HeprHM Other .. QpyrHe BHabi Total primary energy requirement l`loTpe6uocTL a nepBa'IoH 3neprDHHBcero (equals total prlmary energy supply) (posno pecypcam uepBn-moa 3neprua) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) KAZAKHSTAN TABJITH1A 7-4. KoHeqHoe noTpeGneHMe 3HeprHn ( Mun. TOIM HeTljrnuoro 31KHBaJIenTa ) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consumption Kone'.oe noTpe"nenne 3neprou Coal & Lignite .. .. .. Yronu KaMeHHIlt H GypI.Ift Oil Products .. .. .. .. He4Tenpogyxm Gas .. .. .. r53 Electricity .. .. .. .. 3neKTpo3Heprta Heat .. Teruio Other a.. .. . pyrHe BHAhl Of which: B TOM uHcne Industry lpoMuLxnemHocTm Coal & Lignite .. .. Yronm KaM UHHIt H 6ypxLth Oil Products .. .. .. He4rrenpozlyrr Gas ... .. ras Electricity .. .. .. 3neKTpo3MepMr Heat .. .. .. .. Terano Other ... .. .. . pyrHe BHwLI 0.) Agriculture .. .. .. Cen6cKcoe xon3xcTao Coal & Lignite .. .. .. .. .. Yronm KaMemHHit H (6ypi6 Oil Products .. .. .. .. .. He4rrenponyrru Gas J`.. .. .. .. r3 Electricity .. .. .. 3JIeKTpo3HeprKA Heat .. .. .. Tenno Other . .. .. .. .. .. fpyrne Hj,ab Trasport .. .. .. .. TpancnOpT Oil Products .. .. HeilpTenponymt Other ... .. .. .. Japyrue BnHml Households ..m.. .. ... oMaHe xo3xgcTBa Coal & Lignite . .. .. .. .. .. YrOnh KameHeifUm H 6yphlU Oil Products .. .. .. .. .. HedyrenponyKTi6i Gas .. .. Electricity ... .. 3neKTpo3Heprim Heat .. Termo Other ... LlpyrHe BUAI TABLE 8-1. Price Indices KAZAKHSTAN TABLE 8-1. HHEgeKCLI tAeu Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAnerOAoBnue g~enss Wholesale prices . .. . .. . .. . ... ..OnroBm.e ileums industry .. . . . . 101.3 104.4 293.1 2469.0 1423.8 r1pomm~uirremiocTm Construction . .. . .. . .. . ... ..CTpoHTein,cTBo Construction material iniports . . . .. . .. . ... ..HMUopT cTrpOii4RTepHaJIoB Housing .. . . . KH.. . .. Csn=IHoe cTpoltreJmTBcTO Investment goods . .. . .. . .. . ... ..CpeqcrBa IIpoH3BoflcTBS Agriculture .. . . . . . . 196.0 1032.0 776.0 CeJsaCKoe xo-3RHfcTBo Agricultural imnports . .. . .. . . . ... ..HMrlopT ceJThxOoBSonpoB Foreign trade BHiemurHJ TopronJui Exports *. . . . . . . . . KcnopT Imports . .. . .. . .. . ... ..HMnopv Consumer prices nlorpe6sareja.cce g~enLJ State and cooperative prices . .. . .. . .. 104.0 194.4 958.0 1289.0 Foc. R KOO". tnCH.t Food (excluding alcohol) . .. . . . .. 102.8 219.0 1065.3 1327.3 rlpoiroaapbl (HCic.. aJIKoroJ1,) Alcoholic beverages . .. . .. . .. 100.8 144.5 1398.7 1110.1 AJlKoronmtw,e namrrlui Nonfood products.. . .. . .. . 105.3 195.0 801.7 1327.0 HenipooaoBjncTRcHHhte TOBaphu State prices .. . . . . . . . . . OCYLIapcTaHHNie ucHie Cooperative prices . .. . .. . .. . ... ..KoonepaTmsrnie ueHii Prices on "kolkhoz" markets . . . .. . .. 117.5 252.4 616.8 1646.2 UeCHaICKoll3Horo'pIHIca M Consumer price index . . .. . .. 104.3 194.9 938.6 1296.7 O6unil lHflCKC ileH 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecausime steus. Wholesale prices . . . . . .. . ... ..... OnrTas.ae ileum Industry 359.0 170.0 133.5 111.0 110.0 132.0 128.0 113.4 116.3 119.0 125.9 117.9 H1poMmiuInneHOCT, Construction . .. . .. . .. . ... .... CTpoHTeri,6cTao Constrction imports .. . . . . . . . . . .. mnTOpT cTpoIdMaTepHanoB Housing . . . . . .. . ... .... XuMmitnuoe cTpoHTreln,cBo Investmnent goods . . . . . .. . . . ..... CpenCTraa t1polH3HaoiCTB8 Agriculture .. . . . . 492.0 . .. 828.0 ... . Cern,cxoe xo5,IIScTBo Agricultural imports . .. . .. . . ... . ... HMnIopT cerI6XoCT0BRp013 Foreign trade BHeMHAA ToproiaJi Exports .. . . .. . . .. . . ... . 3CHopT Inports . .. . .. . . . ... .... 1HMInTOP Consumner prices H. . . . . . . . . .. . loTpe6nTrejs6cxne ileum Goods and so-vices 240.7 121.5 121.7 115.8 115.5 117.4 113.6 107.1 111.6 117.8 120.1 121.0 ToDapbm aycnryris Groceries 297.2 106.0 108.1 107.1 108.7 119.5 117.8 107.0 112.5 119.5 119.1 119.3 flpoaoaonLc~rBeHHs161C OaP161 Nongroceries 214.1 134.6 135.7 122.8 115.0 113.6 108.5 108.2 111.1 113.9 121.3 122.2 HenpoiioaoiMCTRCHH1ns.TrEIraa Public restaurants fl. .. . .. .... .. peainptRTHrs o6lnernHT Services 286.9 313.4 109.3 152.0 111.3 145.0 123.2 105.0 108.2 121.5 138.5 129.5 YcjiyrH Grocenies and nongroceries 235.3 121.2 122.1 114.4 111.5 116.6 113.3 I07.1 117.1 117.7 119.8 120.9 rIpon. H enpon.r oBaapa (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices KAZAKUSTAN TABLE 8-1. IHHgeKcLi 1AeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeAemeecn'mue genas Wholesale prices , . . ... OnITBLSe IReILI Industry 116.0 132.0 123.0 121.6 115.1 124.1 122.6 126.7 120.6 128.3 130.3 139.0 rlpombuunesnHocrr Construction . .. . .. . .. . ... ..... CTposTne.uc-rao Construction imports .. . . . . . . . .. .. HMnopT crpoHtmaTepHUJioD Housing .. . . .. . . .. . ... . . X UnUHpoe crpoHrTemcTBo Investment goods . .. . . . .. . ... ..... CpeiicTna npoirmoncTBa Agriculture . .. 678.0 . .. 800.0 . .. 705.0 .. . . CeJTCKoe X03RHtCTBO Agricultural finports . .. . .. . . ... ..... Hminopr ccxn0xCT0Bapoa Foreign trade BHeIHHRA ToproDJIJ Exports .. . . . . . . . ... .. KCnOPT inports .. . . .. . . .. . M.. . .Hx~OPT Consumer prices ..H . . . . . . *. . lorpe6nTreaicr.cK e rlens. Goods and services 129.8 128.1 126.9 121.0 116.6 117.2 115.6 124.4 138.5 135.7 148.3 138.3 ToBapuw myc.ryrH Groceries 126.1 124.7 126.3 118.0 113.9 116.9 113.3 123.8 143.4 135.6 157.0 137.6 r1ponoaorucTc'Raene TOBapLr Nongroceries 132.2 130.3 126.2 124.8 120.3 117.1 118.6 124.1 133.1 135.7 133.3 137.8 HcnpoQofoJnucTBeHHwe TOOapbI Public restaurants . . . . . .. . ... ..... Hpenr'pHAuerr o6uxenrrTa Services 130.5 161.5 164.2 137,1 123.6 120.1 115.7 149.8 133.1 130.1 147.3 179.2 YCJIyrH Groceries and nongroceries 129.6 127.2 126.2 120.7 116.5 117.2 115.6 123.9 138.6 135.8 148.3 137.9 H1poJA. ItHCHepoXr ToBapar (D ~~~~~~~1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar, Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAleaeca'ms.se sXenLu Wholesale prices . . . . . . . ... ..... OnroBae sjtens. Industry 146.2 143.9 127.3 226.0 .. . . .1 . .. pomi6uenHerocTI C-onsftuction . . . . . .. , .. ..... CTpowrrejmcTBno Construction imports Hm. .. .. . .. .. . llnopr cTponmaTepHaJros Housing .. . . . . . . . . . . . JwnnnHoe c-rpoHTrexLrBco Investment goods . . . . . . . ... ..... CpeiAcTra npos3foiscBaa Agriculture . ..1817.0 .. . . . . . . . . CenrLCKoe xo3mlicrDo Agricultural inmports .. . . . . . . . ... .. mUopT cemxcf oiaapoia Foreign trade BHcuHnir ToproflJa Exports :. . . . . . . . .K. . . ,cnopT imports . . . . . . . .. .... HrMsOPT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . .. . loTpe6ssreimcKse riAazm Goods and services 144.6 130.2 120.0 157.3 . .. . .. ..... Torrapr, H ycjiyrH Groceries 157.0 132.3 117.7 126.3 .. . . . . . .. lpozioaon,cTaeHHLIC TO5aPL1 Nongroceries 128.5 128.5 123.3 127.1 . . . ... ..... Henpoaoaon.craenm.re TOsapL Public restaurants .. . . . . . . . .. . .. peisnpHxrrH o6uscnrra Services 127.8 122.6 117.9 201.9 . . . ... . ... YcxsyrH Groceries and nongroceries 144.9 130.4 120.0 126.7 rI. . .. . .. pos. H enpoai.Tofl5pI1, TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector KAZAKHSTAN TAlBJIH1UA 8-2. Cpe,gneMecnssnaM AeneH nasH 3apniaTa no oTpaciSM Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeTcropa Nominal wages CpeAnsx HoMnnajc6HnaA 3apa6oTrnax nnhara Economy average 167.0 199.3 265.4 440.8 4,625.0 126.0 lHo apoA1noMy xo3nHcsTy Material sphere .. .. 287.0 467.0 5,100.0 138.0 OTpacnsn coepL. MaTepnasnHoro nposi3BoJCTBa Industry 188.0 223.5 296.0 534.3 6,161.0 167.0 HIpoMbsuineHHocTL Construction 206.0 249.7 330.3 536.1 5,727.0 175.0 CTpoHTeimcTBo Agriculture 167.0 217.2 292.4 413.6 5,001.0 96.0 Cem,cKoe XO3AHCT8O Transport 206.0 234.7 302.7 492.8 5,797.0 183.0 TpaHcnopT Communications 134.0 156.3 227.5 388.9 3,726.0 116.0 CBA3L Trade (retail andwholesale) 125.0 140.4 212.6 354.0 3,349.0 85.0 ToproBnA (onrroaasAHpo3IwUMaA) Other 107.0 136.5 176.1 293.2 3,531.0 81.0 rlpouse orpacnH MaTepHam,Horo npo0sHo3,QcTBa Nomnaterial sphere . .. 203.0 356.0 2,853.0 93.0 OTpacJIn 1enpon3soAcTBeHHo* c4JepL6 Municipal services 130.0 148.2 198.9 336.7 3,283.0 105.0 JKIIKOMXo3 H 6s.rToaoe oc6cnyXHBaHHe Science, research and development 183.0 220.8 320.2 476.0 4,459.0 126.0 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cjnyxcs4aHHe Education 125.0 156.0 182.1 319.0 2,484.0 85.0 06pa3soaHHe Culture 102.0 109.3 161.1 285.4 2,011.0 70.0 Kyn,Typa Arts 115.0 125.8 169.5 297.5 2,160.0 70.0 HIcKyccTBo Health care, social security, and sports 121.0 134.4 178.0 351.8 2,199.0 64.0 3apaBooxp., cou.o6cis., u3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 144.0 173.3 354.2 742.7 8,340.0 277.0 KpenhToBaHHe, cTpaxosaHHe, 6aHK. aeno Government 148.0 173.2 334.7 474.2 4,665.0 130.0 YnpasneHHe Nominal wage index (1980=100) HHAeKC HOMHH. 3apa6OTHOsi siiaTMs (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 119.3 158.9 264.0 2,769.5 .. HloHapoAoMy xo3RHcrsy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. Orpacan c4mepl MaTepHaJ5LHoro npoHs1o3Acrsa Industry 100.0 118.9 157.4 284.2 3,277.1 .. IpoMs,msreHHocTm Construction 100.0 121.2 160.3 260.2 2,780.1 .. CTposrre.ncTBo Agriculture 100.0 130.1 175.1 247.7 2,994.6 .. CelmcKoexo3RfscTBo Transport 100.0 113.9 146.9 239.2 2,814.1 .. TpaHccnopT Communications 100.0 116.6 169.8 290.2 2,780.6 .. CB3 Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 112.3 170.1 283.2 2,679.2 .. Topromsx (oirroaAM H po3HHqHaA) Other 100.0 127.6 164.6 274.0 3,300.0 .. HpoqHe orpacss MaTepHanbHorO npoH3Bo0,CTBa Nomnaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacis HenpoH3soAcTseHsHoi c4epL6 Municipal services 100.0 114.0 153.0 259.0 2,525.4 .. )KuIKomXo3 H 6LToaoe o6cnyxKssaHHe Science, research and development 100.0 120.7 175.0 260.1 2,436.6 .. HayKauH sayqHoe o6cJnyxsaasHHe Education 100.0 124.8 145.7 255.2 1,987.2 .. O6pa3oBaHHe Culture 100.0 107.2 157.9 279.8 1,971.6 .. KyJ'mTypa Arts 100.0 109.4 147.4 258.7 1,878.3 .. HICKyCCTBO Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 111.1 147.1 290.7 1,817.4 .. 3,apaBooxp.,cou.o6cii., u3K.HcnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 120.3 246.0 515.8 5,791.7 .. KpezHToBaHHe, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK.,aerso Government 100.0 117.0 226.1 320.4 3,152.0 .. YnpaBrsenHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units) KAZAKHSTAN TAKIHIIUA 9-1. ReHeicHx6ie A1OXo0T16 H pacxogibl HacenIeHHAH (MJnH. HalAHoHaun,HbIX eieWlC2KH1,IX CeIEUHHHIXaX) Type of Income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AOXOAOB Hnnn PaCXOAOB Income AOXOAM, Total labor Income 14,548 18,950 26,697 44,478 340,060 7,221 Bcero 'rpyAoBux AoxoAoB Regular wages 12,863 16,585 23,033 37,654 301,539 6,661 3apa6orHnaq tlfTa Wages paid by cooperatives 1,167 1,712 20,496 83 3apa6OTHaA nnaTRa KoonepaTrsax Other wages and compensation 459 547 850 1,945 10,281 271 npoqnHeoxoJ xui THH1 a3apa6oTHoH nnIaTbI Income paid by collective fanns 465 606 702 1,701 8,919 90 aoxonbi OT KO1X0305 Income from sale offarm products 761 1,212 2,112 3,178 19,320 199 :oxonbJ oT npor a H npoyKuHN KOnXO-3OB Total transfer receipts 2,644 3,928 5,606 16,231 140,830 1,556 Bcero TpancllepTnlx noCTynnseHnnN Pensionsandallowances 1,812 2,693 3,430 13,467 81,340 1,510 HeHcH H inoco6HA Scholarships 147 159 184 546 2,878 46 CTHneHLI Income from the financial system JlOXo,P$l H3 ~HHaHCOOsH cHcTeMIL (insurance, interest, etc.) 421 700 1,286 1,329 10,495 .. (cTpaxoable Bo3McineHTA, npoueHTrrH T11 ) Other income 264 376 706 889 46,117 .. lposHe inmiiaoxoaoB Total Income 17,192 22,878 32,303 60,709 480,890 8,777 Bcero AoXOIoB Co Expenditure PacxoAss Total purchases 14,244 18,375 24,039 41,237 227,188 3,815 Bcero noKynoK roBapoa n ychyr Retail goods 12,809 16,365 21,512 35,591 190,936 3,324 Toaapalapo3nsaHofi Toproane Services 1,435 2,010 2,527 5,646 36,252 491 Ycnyrn Rent and utilities 433 626 667 760 7,688 .. KaapTHpHaA rnaTa H KoMMyHanLH,i6e unaTxcHK Transport and communications 686 939 1,113 1,860 18,581 .. TpaHcnopT H Ca3b Health and other services 316 442 636 2,300 9,723 .. 3npaBooxpaHetme H npyrHe srutn ycnyr Cooperatives 3 111 725 260 .. KoonepaTmui6 Transfers and savings 2,442 3,922 6,349 11,011 118,100 1,788 Tpanc4epTm n c6epeleassx Taxes, fees, dues, and other 1,858 2,653 3,864 4,715 43,342 1,540 HanorH, c6opil, nomnHJ1ll Hap. Savings 418 1,054 2,274 6,061 74,083 248 C6epesceHHA Other 166 215 211 235 675 .. Hpo'ne Total expenditure 16,685 22,297 30,388 52,248 345,288 5,603 Bcero pacxoAoB Income less expenditure 507 581 1,915 8,461 135,602 3,174 AOxoJA5L.3a BsUeTom pacxoAoB Country Notes: Kazakhstan General Notes: Unless otherwise indicated, Table 3-1: Other long-term capital the data were supplied by the State inflows are calculated as the residual. Committee on Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Kazakhstan. GDP and NMP Table 3-2: Monthly exchange rates are data in constant prices had been originally the end of the month. Before November presented to the Bank in prices of the 1993, the rate is rubles per dollar. The different base years. These data have official rate was pegged to the Central been rebased by the World Bank staff to Bank of Russia between July 1992 and constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency October 1993. Since November 1993, the with World Bank practice. The rebasing rate is tenges per dollar. was made by applying the real growth rates as they were reported by the Tables 3-3, 3-4, 3-8: Data for 1993 are national statistical office. The resulting in tenges. It is believed that exports and statistical discrepancy is not explicitly imports do not include consumer goods. shown in the tables. Tables 4-1 and 4-3: Data for 1993 are in Currency: A parallel to the ruble tenges. currency, the tan'ga, was introduced on August 4, 1992. On November 15, 1993, Table 5-1: Data are for banking system, Kazakhstan introduced its own currency, excluding the National Bank of the tenge. One tenge equaled 500 rubles at Kazakhstan. Data are from Kazakhstan the time of introduction. Economic Report. The World Bank Report No. 12856-KZ, 1994, Statistical Table 1-1: Data on total population are Annex, Monetary assets are not equal to the permanent population at the monetary liabilities because not all the beginning of the year. Employment by entries are shown. Ruble deposits include sector does not add up to total. all deposits. Table 1-2: Before 1992, data are for Table 6-1: Data for 1993 are preliminary. state sector employment only. Table 7-1: Branches of heavy industry Table 2-3: Data are in constant 1990 do not add up to the total because other prices. branches of heavy industry are not shown. Data for 1993 are in tenges. Table 2-6: In 1980 losses are included into net exports. Table 7-2: Before 1993, data are in constant 1982 rubles. In 1993, data are in Table 2-8: Data are in 1987 prices. 1992 tenges. Branches of heavy, light, -299- and food industries do not add up to Table 8-1: Annual indices are to the their totals because not all the branches previous year. Monthly indices are to are shown. In 1991 and 1992, industrial the previous month. sectors do not add up to the total for industry; electricity and fuels do not Table 8-2: Data for 1993 are in tenges. add up to fuel and energy. -300- KoMMeHTapWI4 K Ta6ftmaM: Ka3aXcTaH 06wee 3aMeqaHwe: B cny'ae OTCYTCTBISI Ta6nHya 2-6: HMCTbIV 3KCnopT B 1980 cneLiIaf1bHoro npfMmeLaHl4Fl maHHble, BKnO'aeT nOTepL. MCnonb3yeMbie B Ta6nmLLax, 6binr nonyHeHbl 13 FocyJapCTBeHHorO KOMwTeTa Ta6nh4a 2-8: DaHHbie nlpwBeQeHbi B Pecny6nMKm Ka3axcTaH no cTaTIcTLKe k nOCTOSHHbIX iAeHax 1987 ropa. aHaJiwy. JlaHHbie no Hi w BBn B nOCTOSHHbIX iieHax nepBOHa'anbHO 6bHnw Ta6nmya 3-1: npo'mk PjonroCpo4HblIC nPe,XCTaBrieHbl B LeHax pa3nM4HbIX KaniTari paccLATaH KaK OCTaTOK. 6a3MCHbIX neT. OHM 6binr nepecLRTaHbl B LteHbI 1987r. q nrii o6ecneqeHw41 Ta6nmua 3-2: MeciQHbie BaFIIOTHbie KYPCbl cofnoCTaBL4MOCT 0 C jlpyrIH Mm OTpa>KaIOT KYPC Ha KOHe4L Mecsua. J:o ny6nMKaLtL4mw BceMwpHoro BaHKa. HoFi6ps 1993r. OcpwiManbHbWl Kypc 6bIln nepeci-eT 6bin nPOM3BeSjeH COr-naCHO npMB513aH K OcpMLJ.anbHOMY KYPCY npe,QCTaBneHHbIM TeMnaM POCTa B UeHTpanbHOro BaHKa POCCMM B nepwor nOCTO1HHbIX LeHax. rlo5IBwBweecs Me)Kqy mioneM 1992r. oKTFi6peM 1993r. CTaTMCTMqeCKOe paCXO>K,EeHme B HaLMHas C Hosi6ps 1993r. npMBo,qMTCR Ta6ni4LaX B 5IBHOM BM,qe He rnaeTCSI. KYPC TeHre K nonnapy. HayL4oHanbHaR Bfalora: napannenbHas Ta6ni-ua 3-3: JaHHbie 3a 1993r. BanioTa, TaHbra, 66ina BBeaeHa 4 aBrycTa npfBeljeHbl B TeHre. Cyns no Bcemy, 1992. 15 Hos6pFi 1993r. Ka3axcTaH BBsen 3KcnOpT 4 L4mnopT He BKnJILiaIOT co6cTBeHHyIO BanJOTy, TeHre. B MoMeHT noTpe6MTenbCKme ToBapbi. BBeIeHMS1 O WH TeHbre paBHflncR 500 py6nFiM. Ta6ni4IL.a 3-4: JaHHbie 3a 1993r. nPfBe,qeHbi B TeHre. Cyxsi no BCeMy, Ta6ni4Ha 1-1: flaHHble no 'mcnCeHHOCTM 3KcnOpT Li MmnOPT He BKMmLmIOT HaceneHms npIBeJeHbl Ha Ha'ano ro,qa. noTpe6MTeJlbCKme ToBapbi. CyMMapHasl 3aHITOCTb He paBHa CyMMe 3aHS]TbIX B OTqenbHblX CeKTOpax. Ta6nii4a 3-8: UaHHbie 3a 1993r. npfBeJeHbI B TeHre. Cyrn no BceMy, Ta6n7i4a 1-2: bo 1992 JQaHHbie npmBBeIeHbi 3KcnOPT m iMmnOpT He BKj1FoqaKOT TOJ1bKo no 3aHS]TbIM B rOCy.laPCTBeHHOM nOTpe6MTenbCKme TOBapbl. ceKTope. Ta6n& 4a 4-1: faHHble 3a 1993r. Ta6nmua 2-3: QaHHble B nOCTOSHHbIX nPfBeqeHbl B TeHre. L,eHax 1990r. -301- Ta6nHua 4-3: JaHHbie 3a 1993r. Ta6nt4nAy HeKOTOPbIX oTpacnek. npMBe,qeHbl B TeHre. Ta6n,t4a 7-2: fo 1993r. gaHHbie Ta6ni4ua 5-1: QaHHble npLBeJeHbI ,nfi npf4BeneHbI B LAeHax 1982r. B py6nsix. 3a 6aHKoBcKoO CIMcTeMbI 3a MCKnJoqeHmeM 1993r. naHHbie npwBeJleHbl B TeHre, B HaLAMOHanbHoro 5aHKa Ka3aXcTaHa. nOCTOSHHbIX u.eHax 1992r. CyMMa no ,QaHHble npMBOJQfTcsi no: Kazakhstan OTpacnSJM T5DKenoI, nerKoC4 m nWeBOLO Economic Report. The Word Bank Report npoMbiwyieHHOCTL He paBHa MTory. No. 12856-KZ, 1994. Statistical Annex. npLMI'HOI 3Toro RBnseTC He HBKnjOqeHme B ,JeHe>KHbie aKTlBbl He paBHbI XQeHe>KHbIM Ta6nMLAy HeKOTOpbIX oTpacneI. B 1991 m o6R3aTenbcTBaM, nOCKOJ1bKy nOKa3aHbI He 1992r. cyMMa no OTpacnSIM He paBHa Bce cocTaBrisniomwe. o6wmeMy MTory no BceVi npoMblWneHHoCTM; Ta6nmu.4a 6-1: QaHHble 3a 1993r. TO >e camoe OTHOCMTCS K TonnMBHo- npexlBapLTenbHbie. 3HepreTm4ecKo0 npOMblWneHHOCTLi. Ta6nt-u.a 7-1: p,o 1993r. naHHbie Ta6rju.a 8-1: FroqoBble MHqeKCb6 npfBeBJeHbI B py6rix. 3a 1993r. QaHHbie nOKa3bIBaIOT pOCT K npownoMy roJy, npMBe,qeHbi B TeHre. CyMMa no OTpacnsm MecRqHbie - K npowJloMy MecsILAy. TSDKenOLi npOMbiwJneHHOCTH He paBHa LTory no TRsKenom npOMbIWneHHOCTL. Ta6nsi.ua 8-2: £aHHbte 3a 1993r. np"MwHoiO OToro RBnsreTCSI HeBKn1oqeHme B npMBe,qeHbl B TeHre. -302- Kyrgyz Republic 1993 Population (thousands): 4,469 Area (thousand square kilometers): 198.5 Capital city: Bishkek Kbiprb13CKasi Pecny6nMKa HcnICIeHHOCTb HaceneH4s B 1993 roriy (TbIC. HenoBeK): 4,469 TeppwTOpwS (TbIC. KB. KM): 198.5 CTonmLua: EMWKeK TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAI;JIHIIA 1-1. HacenieHre H 3aHIITOCTI (TLICAq) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HaceisenHe Hin rpyuns 3anHxThx Total population 3,584 4,106 4,335 4,390 4,452 4,469 Hacenes e - Bsero Males 1,738 1,999 2,118 2,149 2,183 2,197 MyacqtiHLi Females 1,847 2,107 2,217 2,241 2,269 2,272 XKenumim Urban population 1,363 1,551 1,648 1,668 1,681 1,662 ropogcKoe Rural population 2,222 2,555 2,687 2,722 2,771 2,807 CenicKoe Population under working age 1,419 1,615 1,714 1,740 1,767 1,777 MojioKe Tpyaocioco6Horo Bo3pacTa Working-age population 1,822 2,083 2,185 2,211 2,239 2,242 fIula B Tpygocnoco6HoM Bo3pacTe Population over working age 344 408 435 439 445 450 CTapsne TpyaocIoco6HOro Bo3pacTa Economically Active Population, 3KOHOMqICCKH aKTHBHoe HaceiTeHue in non-working age 58 52 50 50 72 B HeTpyaocnoco6HOM Bo3paCTe Above working age 51 48 47 47 65 CTapuie TpyAocnoco6Horo Bo3paCTa Below working age 7 4 3 3 7 MonoaKe Tpyaocnoco6co6Horo Bo3paCTa C,.) Total labor resources 1,846 2,105 2,184 2,215 2,264 .. TpyAoBse pecypeL - iscero 0 Total employment 1,425 1,703 1,748 1,754 1,836 3anAToe Haceiselie - Bcero State sector employees 1,163 1,342 1,350 1,202 1,150 FocygapcTBeHtMn,l ceiTop Leased enterprise employees .. 93 45 .. ApeHmanie npeanpwrrus Joint-stock company employees .. 11 44 AKwuoHepmuIe o6r4ecTBa Economic association employees .. .. 0 1 .. X03oiRcTeHHm,e accomuaIu Social organization employees 6 9 .. O6ftecTBeHmine opraHHmw3aLw Joint venture employees I .. CoaMecTm6le npeanptorrA Collective farm workers 173 181 178 194 169 Konxoiai Cooperative workers 2 33 21 52 KoonepaTmBa Individual labor activities 0 2 3 3 11 HTal Private subsidiary agricultural workers 88 175 184 208 224 .. JIuHle noAco6Hle xo3Afc'Tsa Private agricultural workers .. 16 80 . OepMepcKUe xo3Af1cT8a Students 193 203 204 205 201 .. Ysauwecn Religious workers .. 0 .. Cniy.sKasxue pejHrsno3noro KynivTa Working age population not employed JlHga B TpyAOC5sOC061aOM Bo3pacTe, in the national economy 229 200 232 256 227 .. He 3aiamTie a 3KOHOMHKe Housewives .. .. .. .. .. .. ,aOMOXO3AHKH Military personnel .. .. .. .. .. .. BoeHHocnyvyaauHe Unemployed .. .. .. .. .. .. Ee3pa6oTHLie Labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. Pa6oqax cHssa TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAWJIHIA 1-2. IHCJIeHHOCT6 3aHATOrO HaceJireHHJ HO CeKTOpaM (TmICHM) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTop Material sphere 1,046 1,248 1,261 1,281 1,319 C4Cepa MaTepHaJ.H0Foro H pOH3BOACTBa Agriculture and forestry 456 577 572 623 701 Ceni6cKoC n inecaoe xo-3xiicTBo Agriculture 452 574 569 620 696 Cen,ciKoe XO3RHCTBO Forestry 3 3 3 3 4 JIecCHoe X03XHtCTBO Industry and construction 398 457 487 466 414 plPoMLiumenHocTm H cTpOBTejILCTBO Industry 296 333 334 319 300 . HpoMbinuseHHOCTI Construction 103 124 153 147 114 CTpo0HTen1cTBo Other 192 214 202 192 205 .. jpyrHe oTpacnnl Transport of goods 65 71 57 55 54 FPY30BOH TpaHCrOPT Road Maintenance .. opOIKHOe X03AHCTBO Communication servicing material production CBM3136 Wholesaletrade 103 114 115 111 107 OrrrOBaAXToproBnA Retail trade and catering Po3HHMHaA TOPrOBJIA H o6teniuT Material supply MaTepHaJMHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 3aroTroBH Information and computing services 4 6 5 4 3 HH.)opMaiuiOHHO-TexHuqeCKoe o6csyuAmaHHe T1 Other sectors 20 23 26 23 40 . pyrile oTpacJiH c4epbi MaTepH5amTHoro np. Nonmaterial sphere 379 455 487 474 517 . epa HemarepHajianoHro npon3BoAcTBa Passenger transport 43 47 37 39 40 nlaccasmpcKKtiH TpaHCnOPT Communication CBA3, Housing 35 44 45 44 42 X.KHismHoe X03XHCTBo Public utilities and personal services KoMM. X03. H 6blToBoe o6c yzaiHB eHHC Health care, social security, 3xtpaeooxpaHeHHe, colHajTHoe o6ecneweHHe physical culture and sports 74 91 105 107 142 . H3KYJ1hTypa H CnOPT Education 150 186 216 213 217 . pO6pa3oBaaHe Culture and art KynbTypa H HCKyccTBo Science and scientific research 34 35 35 27 14 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cxiyxmHaHHe Credit KpegwrroBanHe Insurance 6 7 7 7 8 CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense 37 46 43 37 54 . rocynapCTBeHHioe YriPaBjinHHe H o6opOHa Private nonprofit institutions O6itecTBeHHlte opraHi33aniH, o6cnyxKP5saiOuHe serving households gomaiuiHHe xo3AfcrTBa OcTaalaHe woTpacnn MaTepHajssHoro npoH3Bo,lcTBa Other, material and noinaterial spheres 571 669 689 666 722 It neMaTepwaJIHaA cepa Total employmnent 1,425 1,703 1,748 1,754 1,836 3anXTble- BCero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAEJIHIUA 1-3. IHcj1eHHOCTL 3apeFHcTpHpoeaHHLrx k3pa6oTHIrx (TmICaq; Ha KOHeC1 MecAI[Xa) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Beero MyxK'IUH1 XenneHl mHHU lloniywaloue 1oco6He rOA H MeCNR 1992 1992 January 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 51Hmaph February 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 OeBpaim March 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 MapT April 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.6 Anpeni May 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.7 Mau June 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 HiHom July 1.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 Hxonm August 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 ABrycT September 1.4 0.3 1.1 1.2 CeHTA6pL October 1.5 0.4 1.1 1.3 OKTA6PL November 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.4 HoA6pL December 1.8 0.5 1.3 1.5 IIeKa6pL 1993 1993 January 1.9 0.5 1.4 1.8 AsmapL February 2.3 0.6 1.6 2.0 DeBpan. March 2.4 0.7 1.8 2.2 MapT o April 2.6 0.7 1.9 2.2 Anperm 0) May 2.7 0.8 1.9 2.3 Maal June 2.7 0.8 1.9 2.2 HIoHn July 2.7 0.8 1.9 2.1 Hoon. August 2.8 0.8 2.0 2.0 ABrycT September 2.8 0.9 1.9 1.6 CesTA6pL October 3.2 1.0 2.2 1.9 OKTA6PL November 3.1 1.0 2.1 1.8 HoA6pi. December 2.9 0.9 2.0 1.7 JIeKa6pL 1994 1994 January 3.1 1.0 2.1 1.9 1smapb February 3.6 1.2 2.4 2.1 Deapan. March 4.1 1.3 2.7 2.6 MapT April 5.1 1.7 3.4 3.4 Anpeim May .. .. .. .. Maul June .. .. .. .. HIOH July .. .. .. .. oin August .. .. .. .. ABrycT September .. .. - .. CeHrT6pi. October .. .. .. .. OKTA6ps. November .. .. .. .. Hoq6px. December .. .. .. .. JileKa6pi6 TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJIHIUA 2-1. BanioBoi* fyBH peHnHti ipoAyKT u TeKyiHjX genax (MmunL HaxjnonanLHlLx AeHeAcHix eAHHHilax) Sector of origin or OTpacaeBoe npoHcxo2KCenHHe HfH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Gross domestic produd by sector of origin BanoBLik BHyTpeHHHH npoA3yKT noi oipaciienomy IIpOHCXO2KAeCBHIO Agriculture and forestry 1,956 2,720 6,780 57,280 1,876 CenhccKoe H niecnoe XO3xHCTBO Agriculture 2,720 6,780 56,860 1,873 CencCKoe Xo3aHCTBO Forestry 420 3 IlecHoe xo3AfcTao Industry and construction 2,465 2,860 4,780 57,940 1,987 llpomsiumeanocTm H cTponTenLcTBo Industry 1,832 2,260 3,640 53,020 1,798 HlpommuLnemHocTm Construction 633 600 1,140 4,920 189 CTpoHTenlcTfo Other 1,713 2,580 4,880 32,420 1,593 )Iipyrne oTpacaH Transport 307 320 600 4,700 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 80 80 160 * LIopolHoe XO3AHCTBO Conmnunication o. 100 160 460 Cai3r, Wholesale trade 320 Onrosas Toprosnw Retail trade and caterng 300 720 3,340 Po0HH'iHaA Toproana H o6uxemrr Material supply 80 160 2,460 MaTepHajhnHo-TexHmecKoe cna6temHe Procurement 40 60 480 3arorosmKH Information and computing services 20 20 100 HH.bopMaunonHo-TexmHqecKoe o6cnyxnaaaHie Other sectors of material production 60 80 1,960 . lpyrHe oTrpacnH cepml MaTepHaTBHoro np. Housing 220 300 840 . Kmnmunoe Xo3SHCT5O Public utilities and personal services 140 240 3,780 KOM. XO3. H 6brToaoe o6cnyA:HsaHtze Health care, social security, physical culture .. 3,apasooxpaHenfe, cotHamnHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports .. .. 260 600 5,160 .. sKyn'ITypa H cnopT C) Education .. 440 740 4,700 .. O6paso3aame <4 Culture and art .. 60 120 820 , KyrbTypa H HCKyCCTBo Science and scientific research .. .. 100 160 340 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyH5samHHC Credit .. .. 60 620 5,540 .. Kpe,QTosaHHe Insurance .. .. 20 .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense ,. 300 640 2,400 Focy,apcTreHHoe ynpasneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06iecraeHaw,e opraHH3aliHH, serving households .. .. 40 100 300 .. o6cnyxusBaaonHenromaloMa HeHe xo3HcTsa Imnputed service charge of YcnoBHo-Hcq'cnzeMax CTOHMOCTL fnancial intermediaries .. -60 -520 -5,440 . ycnyr uHnaHcoauwx nocpeaHHKoD Total gross value added (GVA) 6,134 8,160 16,440 147,640 5,456 BanioBax go6asneuHaz cToHMoCTh (BfAC) - Bcero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) 500 1,240 13,440 380 HaaorH Ha upoi3soAcnTo as UHMUOPT (HInHH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) .. 200 240 2,560 .. Jjpyrue HanorH Ha HpOHs35OaCTBO (IHrl) Subsidies on productfon and Imports (SOPI) .. .. 80 140 4,120 116 CY6CHAHIIH Ha 1upOH3BOA^cTBO H HMUOpT (CIIHH) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) . .. .. .pyrue cy6cHum Ha npoH3aoiACTBO (flCJI Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) .. .. 7,960 16,200 145,080 .. Bcero BBI no (daKTp. cToHMocTH (BglC-11H11+±CIH) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) .. -- 420 1,100 9,320 .. lHcTae nocBenenLe HaJIOH (HIIHH-CIIHH) Total GDP at market prices 4,900 6,134 8,380 17,300 154,400 5,720 Bcero BBII a pnaHo'EHx steHax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BaonoBoi HHyTpeHE nH pO4yJcT no BHAam pacxoAon Consumption 3,812 5,091 7,800 12,440 94,640 3,252 lloTpe6nenase Private consumption 2,774 3,654 5,860 9,420 76,640 2,602 JhrqHoe noTpe6jieHHe Government consumption 1,038 1,437 1,940 3,020 18,000 649 06itecT'eHHoe norpe6neHne Gross domestic investment 1,668 2,302 1,980 5,500 83,120 2,613 BasaonBLe BsyTpeHnne HHBecTHiHH Gross fixed investment 1,338 1,968 1,880 2,960 18,920 686 Banosoe HaKoniUHHe ocHoaHoro KaSHTaIia Change in stocks 330 334 100 2,540 64,200 1,927 HI3MeHeHHH B 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) -580 1,259 -1,740 -240 -17,820 -316 CaJn Ao pecypcoB (usmCTfis 31CCIOpT THOY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. 2,500 6,540 52,760 .. 3KcnopT ToBapoB H He(aKTopHiix ycniyr Irnports of goods and nonfactor services .. 4,240 6,780 70,580 .. 14MnopT ToBapOB H Heaiaxcopn¶Ax ycnyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJIHLIA 2-2. Padnpe,tgeJIeHHe BaJIoBoro BHYTpCHHCrO lIPOA§YKTa B TeKYUAHX lxeHax ( B aIpoIeHTax ) Sector of origin or OTpacaesoe npoHcxowjAenie asun expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 sHgt pacxoioB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBII no oTpacTeBoMoy POaHCXOK/AeHM1O Agricultureandforestry .. 31.9 32.5 39.2 37.1 32.8 Cem6cKoe H secnoexo3m&cTBno Agriculture .. .. 32.5 39.2 36.8 32.7 CeJmcKoe XO3sACTBO Forestry .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.1 IecHoe xo3ucaTBo Industry and construction .. 40.2 34.1 27.6 37.5 34.7 IIpoMblllmenlfocTb H CTpoHTeCjiITno Industry 29.9 27.0 21.0 34.3 31.4 r1poMmunmeHHocTI Construction .. 10.3 7.2 6.6 3.2 3.3 CTpoHTenmcTBo Other .. 27.9 30.8 28.2 21.0 27.8 ,Apyrne orpacna Transport .. 5.0 3.8 3.5 3.0 .. TpaHCiopT Road maintenance .. .. 1.0 0.5 0.1 .. JIlopo)KHoe xo3AfcTso Conmmunication .. .. 1.2 0.9 0.3 .. Ca31r Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. Orrrosa ToproBnH Retail trade and catering .. .. 3.6 4.2 2.2 Po3uHqHaA ToproBji H o6wefriT Material supply .. .. 1.0 0.9 1.6 MaTepuan0uo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6iKeHHe Procuremnent .. .. 0.5 0.3 0.3 .. 3arorosxu Infornation and computing services .. .. 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. HHopMalHoHHo-TexiurqecKoe oocniyiKtsaHue Housing .. .. 2.6 1.7 0.5 .. KHinut=Hoe X03MHcTSO Public utilities and personal services .. .. 1.7 1.4 2.4 .. KOM. Xo3. H 6hlToaoe o6cisyxusaHme Health care, social security, physical culture 3apalooxpaHerme, coLmtarThHOe o6ecneqeHRe, 0 andsports .. .. 3.1 3.5 3.3 .. 43KyXJTypaHcnopT 00 Education .. .. 5.3 4.3 3.0 .. O6pa3oraame Culture and art .. .. 0.7 0.7 0.5 .. KyznITypa H UCKYCCTBO Science and scientific research .. .. 1.2 0.9 0.2 .. HayKa H HayqHOe o6csya-msaHHe Credit . .. 0.7 3.6 3.6 .. Kpe,xurToBaHue Insurance .. .. 0.2 .. .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. .. 3.6 3.7 1.6 .. rocyalapcTBeHHoe ynpaBrseHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06uecTseHHnLe opraHH3aLuar, o6cxyxmaio- serving households . .. 0.5 0.6 0.2 .. ueomamine xo3s3AIcTBa Inputed service charge of YcJIoBHo-ucq'cmseMaa CTOUMOCTL yc- fmiancial intermediaries .. .. -0.7 -3.0 -3.5 .. nyr )HaHcoshx nocpeAnmsoK Total gross value added .. 100.0 97.4 95.0 95.6 95.4 Ba.,ioBax Ao6asennaas CTOrMOCTb - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. 95.0 93.6 94.0 .. BBI io d1)aKTop. CTOIMOCTH - Bcero Net indirect taxes .. .. 5.0 6.4 6.0 .. 'qacTb e KocBenemLse uajsorn (HlleH.-CllsH) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BBII a pH. stoeeHax - Bcero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBII no snAam pacxoAoB Consumption 77.8 83.0 93.1 71.9 61.3 56.8 liorpe6nensse Private consumption 56.6 59.6 69.9 54.5 49.6 45.5 IIHqHoe norpe6nerme Government consumption 21.2 23.4 23.2 17.5 11.7 11.4 06mecTBeHHoe noTpe6nfeHKe Gross domestic investment 34.0 37.5 23.6 31.8 53.8 45.7 Bail. sHyTp. HBsecTHItDH Gross fixed investment 27.3 32.1 22.4 17.1 12.3 12.0 Ban. HaKorLneHHe ocH. KanrTana Change in stocks 6.7 5.4 1.2 14.7 41.6 33.7 H3MeHews sn 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) -11.8 -20.5 -20.8 -1.4 -11.5 -5.5 Ca.1n.jAo pecypcos ('scCTss 3KcuopT THCDY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 29.8 37.8 34.2 .. 3iccopT ToBapoB H He)aKTopHmmx ycxryr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 50.6 39.2 45.7 .. HMnOpT Tosapos H He4aKTopHilix ycnyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAI;JIHIIA 2-3. BajioBoi BHYTPCHHUUI HPOAYKT B nOCTO IHHI.IX lCeHaX (MJIH. HaIxHOHaJfllHLIX AqeHeKH61.X e,uHHHrXax) Sector of origin or OTpac,ieBoe npoHcxO2AeHHe Han expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxo,oB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BauaoBLaa BHYTPeHHHA5 ulpoAyKT no oTpacuse- BOMY npoHCxo,AeeHHao Agriculture and forestry 1,956 2,363 2,175 Ceuu.Csoe H iiecHoe xo33xacTso Agriculture CeimcKoe Xo3ruCTBO Forestry JlecHoe XO3AHCTBO Industry and construction 2,465 2,995 2,956 .lpoMarusenHocTm H cTpoHTeJiTCTBo Industry 1,832 2,256 2,263 .poMamuneHHOcT6 Construction 633 739 693 CTporTenmcTBo Other 2,070 2,014 .pyrue oTpacnH Transport 307 354 360 TpaHcIopT Road maintenance ..opoxHoe xo3RHcTao Communication CBA3L Wholesale trade Oirroaas ToproBsii Retail trade and catering Pos3HsHasa ToprosBIu H o6tensrr Material supply MaTepHanLHo-TexmnqecKoe cHa6x(eHHe Procurement 3aroroBuH Information and computing services IIHHopMatuoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6c.nyimmariue Other sectors of material production ..apyrHe orpacnm c4epai MaTepHanLHoro np. Housing X...JKniHoe xo3MHCTao Public utilities and personal services KOM. X03. a 6hITOBoe oO6cuyiCHaHaae C Health care, social security, 3apaaooxpaHeHHe, coLtUHaJHoe o6ecneqe- (0:) and sports HHe.. .. HHe H3KyJTTypa H cIopT Education .. .. .. O6pa3oBasme Culture and art .. .. KynMTypa H IcIKyccCTo Science and research .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cniysxmaHHe Credit .. .. Kpensrromiaaue Insurance .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. rocyAapcTBeHHoe ynpaBneHue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06mecTseHsmie oprarus3aljHu, o6ciyxmc- serving households ..B.... .. .. .. aaio e aoMaunHHe xo3AfqcTsa Imputed service charge of YcnosHo-HcqHczuIeMas CTOHMOCTb ycniyr financial internediaries .. .. .. .. . miHaHcoas.x nocpegHHKoB Total gross value added (GVA) . 6,134 7,430 7,160 BajioBan Ao6auneunaA cToHMocTh (BJ1IC) - Total GDP at factor cost .. Beero BBII no (Dawcrp. cToHMocTH (BJIC-.HII+JI1CH) Net indirect taxes .. .qcThe KocBeHHLae nanlorH (HIliH-CIHnH) Total GDP at market prices 6,134 7,430 7,160 Bcero BBIT a pMHO'mLIX itenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BanxoBoa BasyTpeHanai HPOaYKT no BsAaM pacxogoB Consumption 5,091 6,005 5,121 .. oTpe&seune Private consumption 3,654 4,185 3,359 .. .. rroeroTpe6uieHHe Govetmment consumption 1,437 1,821 1,762 .06iucTBeHHoe floTpe6jieHue Gross domestic investment 2,302 2,465 2,379 BanoosBe BayTpenaHe HHBCecTaHiaH Gross fixed investment 1,968 2,257 1,965 Banosoe HaKonmieeHe ocHoBHoro KanHTaIia Change in stocks 334 208 415 H-3MeHeHma a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) -1,259 -909 -36 .. . CanJA0o pecypcoB (qMcTMIi sacKcopT TH(PY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .K .. .. CKcOPT ToaapoB H HecaKTopHilx ycjnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .1 .. .. .. InopT ToaapoB H He4iaKTopHbix ycnxyr TABLE 2-4. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAEJIGIH A 2-4. Baf1oBor BHyTpeHHHH npOLPyKT - TeMHLI pocTa B IOCTOsiHllIX weHax (B fpOeMeHTaX ) Sector of origin or OTpac.reBoe npoHcxocjgenne iJiH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoa Growth rate by sector of origin BaiaoBxIA BHytpeyEpCnH IIPO,YKT HO oTpacrieBomy upoHcxo2KcAenHio Agriculture and forestry .. 2.2 5.5 -8.0 .. .. Cejncicoe H niecnoe xo3xHcTso Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. CecnbcKoe XO3ASCTBO Forestry ... . ..I.1CCHoe X03AftCTBO Industry and construction .. 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 .. .. llpoMalmiuennocT a6 c Tpo0HTean6cTo Industry .. 1.9 -1.0 0.3 .. .. HpoMasnuseHHocTL Construction .. 1.2 1.5 -6.2 .. .. CTpoHTencTBso Other .. -2.9 6.6 -2.7 .. .. AlpyrHe oTpacniH Transport .. 0.3 7.4 1.7 .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. )lOpOXHoe XO3JiHcTBo Commnunication .. .. .. .. .. CsA3b Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. Orrronan ToproaB Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po3HHqHaSA ToproaJa H o6we=ml Material supply .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHan6Ho-TexHHsecKoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement .. .. . .. .. .. 3aroTrorim Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. HHfopMa1uo0Ho-TexHHqecKoe o6cnyx fsaHHe Other sectors of material production . . . .. .. JapyrHe OTrpaCnHi cepas MaTepHaTJHoro np. Housing .. .. .. .. .. .. XHinmmiroe XO3AHCTao Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. KOM. x03. H 6msToBoe o6cniyzusaHHe o Health care, social security, 3,apaBooxpaseHHe, coLiaTmHoe o6ecneqeHue, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KYTypa H cnopT Education . .. .. .. .. .. 06pa3soaaHe Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. Ky.rsTypa H HcKyccTBo Science and research .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6clsyxsGaHHe Credit . .. .. .. .. .. KperaHToBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .F .. .. ocytapcTBeHRoe yrspaxsneuse u o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06inecTseHHnLe opraHHi3aiuss, o6cniyxmsaaorHe serving households .. .. .. .. .o .. aoHii-aHHe xo3AIHcTBa Imputed service charge of YCIIOBHo-HcqccjuieMaq CTOHMOCTh yciiyr IHHaHCOB,IX financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. nocpe,AHHKoB Total gross value added .. 0.5 3.2 -3.6 .. .. Banosaa Ao6aiianennaa cTeHMocTh (BJIC) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. Bcero BBH no taaKTp. CTOHMOcTH (B,jC-JAHfl+ACllH) Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. 'qIcTme KocBeanule naJsorli (HIIH4 CIHsH) Total GDP at market prices .. 0.5 3.2 -3.6 .. .. Bcero BBR B p5unO'lix ateHax Growth rate by expenditure category Bajnsoaon ByTpennuHH HpOAyKT HO sHAam pacxoAoB Consumption .. 3.2 -1.3 -14.7 .. .. floTpe6nenae Private consumption . 1.0 -4.3 -19.7 .. .. JIHwroe norpe6.TeHiie Govefniment consumption .. 9.3 6.3 -3.2 .. .. 06mnecTaeHHoe noTpe6neHHe Gross domestic investment -. 2.5 -19.9 -3.5 .. .. BaxoBse BHyTpennHe rinsecTH1asI Gross fixed investment .. -0.7 -7.7 -13.0 .. .. Ba.noaoe HaKonJeHHe ocHosHoro KanHTana Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. 3accHOpT TOBapOB a ne4!aKropHw,x yesyr hnports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HMHOPT TeoapoB H He1)aKTopsx ycjyr TABLE 2-5. hnplicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAiBJIHI1lA 2-5. ,JedysIropMBauanosoro BuyTpeHHero UpO,yKTa (1987=100) Sector of origin or OTrpacineBoe oipohcxoKcAeHHe HnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHn pacxo,o; Price deflators by sector of origin ,J1edsaTopLi no oTpaceasomy npoHcxoIK,eHio HsaH BHMY pacexOAoa Agriculture and forestry .. 100.0 115.1 311.8 . .. CescKoe a niecnoe xo3x*cTBo Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. CenscKoe Xo3AfHCTBO Forestry .. .. .. .. .. .. 3IecHoe xo3AftcTBo Industry and construction .. 100.0 95.5 161.7 .. .. IlPoMEuRMennoCT6 H CTpOHTeJCTBo Industry *- 100.0 100.2 160.8 .. .. IIpOMblli[eHHOCTb Construction .. 100.0 81.2 164.4 .. .. CTpoHTenmcTBo Other .. 100.0 124.7 242.3 .. .. .pljyrae oTpacuiH Transport .. 100.0 90.5 166.8 TpaHCnOPT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. )aopocuIoe XO3IIHcTsO Communication .. .. .. .. .. .. Cn31L Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. Orroaa ToprosBJI Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po3HsHas ToproBzns H o6nterasr. Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHan.Ho-TexHHqecKoe cHa6fteHne Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroToBKH Infonnation and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. `1HopMawsroHno-TextmqecKoe o6cnsyxiHsaHHe Other sectors of material production .. .. .. .. .. .. )IpyrHe oTpacjn c~ephi maTepus. npom3. Housing .. .. .. .. .. . CssK iHoe xo3AHcTso Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KOM. X03. H 6trroaoe o6cjyxKHsaHHe Health care, social security, 3,apaBooxpaHernie, coiwafmHoe o6ecnewHeHe, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. 13Ky.ITypa H cnopT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. 06pa3soaHue Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. KynbTypa H ucsyccTro Science and research .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6csywKHaaHHne Credit .. .. .. .. KpeawTosature isurance .. .. . .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. . .. .. .. IocyztapcTBeHHoe ynpausneHHe a o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06rgecTTernnie opraHu3aLtHH o6c!syxuiBabowue serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. tromarutme x03,!HcTBa Imputed service charge of YcusosHo-HcqHcussemsa CTOHMOCT, ycnIyr financial intermediaries .. .. .H .. .. .. dHaHcoaIx nocpe,sHHs(os Total gross value added .. 100.0 109.8 229.6 .. .. BaoBas jAo6aBusennaH CTOHMocTs (BA11C) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. BBI no tawcmpnopo cToaiMocTH (BRlI4-,IHHl+,i Net indirect taxes r. .. .. .. .. 'IHemle cocBennuLe Hausorn (HIIH-CH14) Tot GDP at market prices .. 100.0 112.8 241.6 .. BBII B pio'nmux xeHax Price deflators by expenditure category gJe4yaxTopT, no Bn,sy pacxogoB Consumption .. 100.0 129.9 242.9 .. .. Kone'moe noTpe6nerenHe Private consumption .. 100.0 140.0 280.4 .. .. JIYHHoe rioTpe6jneHHe Govemment consumption .. 100.0 106.6 171.4 .. .. O61geCTBeHHoe nOTpe6nieHHe Gross domestic investment .. 100.0 80.3 231.2 .. .. BauoBa[e BuyTpennHe HBeCCTH4nH Gross fixed investment .. 100.0 83.3 150.7 . .. Banosoe HaKorvieHue ocCoHHoro Karafla Exports of goods and nonfactor services ... .. .. .. .. 3KCuOpT ToBapoas a He4aKTopH5x ycayr Inports of goods and nonfactor services .... .. .. Tmnop oBapon H Hed)aKTop:ux ycjiyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAEJIIIIA 2-6. Haiiironamn,miu ,goxog B BHX B TeKyiicx T4eHax (MJrn. Ha4HOHan16LHMX rgeHewnJx e,nHuiAax) Sector of origin or OTpachseBoe uP0KCxC0KAenHNe inN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNA PaCCXOAOB Net material product by sector of origin HaIxuoHauis,HbN ,OxOA no oTpacuieBoMy UPOHCXOACAeHNio Agriculture and forestry 1,132 1,811 2,605 6,766 58,169 375,362 CesbcKoe H JsecHoe Xo3zfCTBO Agriculture 1,130 1,806 2,599 6,757 58,105 374,722 CemCKoeXO3UfsCTBO Forestry 3 5 6 8 64 640 YIecHOe X03XWCTBO Industry and construction 1,791 2,155 2,639 5,340 59,883 397,436 HpoMLasssseNHocT N cTpoHTeJIreCThO Industry 1,425 1,569 1,919 4,273 51,799 359,572 IHpoMmniueHHoCTm Construction 366 587 720 1,067 8,084 37,864 CTpoiTreuicTso Other sectors of material production 802 543 783 2,117 17,074 148,924 )jpyrNe oTpacln maTepNanbLoro up. Transportofgoods 116 146 211 271 2,508 20,127 rPY30BOaf TPaHCIOPT Road maintenance ,. 9 2 8 .. .. JaopoxKHoe X03AHCTBO Communication servicing material production 0 14 18 27 105 1,104 Caa3b, O6cJyGJXCBaloBA SMaTePHanbHoe np. Wholesale trade 23 29 .. .. .. .. OnToBas TOPrOBJIA Retail trade and catering 201 208 366 764 4,103 36,724 Po3HuqHaA ToproBTA H o6ftensT Material supply 39 48 68 152 2,162 15,081 MaTepHan6HO-TexHHqeCKoe ctiafleHHe CA) Procurement 42 49 41 65 571 3,520 3aroToBas Information and computing services .. 13 10 21 100 1,000 HH4OpMaumoHHO-TeXHHqeCKoe o6cnYXyKmaHHe I Other sectors 381 28 66 808 7,525 71,368 ElpyrHe oTpacju cdepa MaTepHanHboro rip. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. RoxoA OT BNeinieN ToproBanN Net material product 3,725 4,510 6,027 14,222 135,126 921,722 Ha1NONain.Nuls NAOXOA By expenditure category: Ho Kcareropma pacxoAZoB: Consumption 3,299 4,389 5,973 9,924 87,001 .. oTpe6seNiNe Personal 2,895 3,824 5,316 8,733 70,703 .. JHqHoe Govenmnent institutions serving households 316 450 531 992 15,196 .. Yqpeinetur o6czryKsBaiorlrx HaCeiIeHHe General government and scientific institutions 89 115 126 198 1,102 .. 06iuerocysapCTBeHHErx H Hayqtt1X yqpe)K. Investment (accumulation) 888 1,201 1,346 5,039 65,717 .. HaKoioensHe Fixed capital 541 897 708 541 6,647 - lpHpOCT OCHOBHFIlX IOHIOB Changes in inventories and other 348 304 638 4,499 59,070 .. HpHPOCT MOC H np. pacxoabi Losses 46 86 115 93 216 .. IlorepN Net exports -508 -1,166 -1,407 -835 -17,809 .. tNCTlNs 3KCIIOpT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJIIIHJA 2-7. CTpyKTypa naitHoHaJuLnoro Aoxoia B TeKyiluHX E(enax (B ipoielrrax) Sector of origin or OTpacIieBoe nponcxoacAeHHe HnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHa pacxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin Ha1JHonaHJIs6bLsi AoxoA no oTpacusenomy HPoH3XWoK1AeHHio Agriculture and forestry 30.4 40.2 43.2 47.6 43.0 40.7 Cejis6cKoe H iiecHoe xo3xHcTBo Agriculture 30.3 40.0 43.1 47.5 43.0 40.7 CeTmcKoe X03nHcTBo Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 IecHoe XO3AHCTBO Industry and construction 48.1 47.8 43.8 37.5 44.3 43.1 npoMinuseHnOCTo6 H CTPOHTeCjuCTBO Industry 38.3 34.8 31.8 30.0 38.3 39.0 HpOMaIMIeHHOCTm Construction 9.8 13.0 11.9 7.5 6.0 4.1 CTpoHTenbcTBo Other sectors of material production 21.5 12.0 13.0 14.9 12.6 16.2 )IpyrHe oTpacumn mamepnamnoro up. Transport of goods 3.1 3.2 3.5 1.9 1.9 2.2 rPY30BOH TPaHCrOPT Road maintenance .. 0.2 0.0 0.1 .. .. gopoIKHoe XO3rULCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 CBXi3b, o6crsyxuiBaioiuaA MaTepJl. ipoH3. Wholesale trade 0.6 0.6 .. .. .. .. OnToraaA TOproBx Retail trade and catering 5.4 4.6 6.1 5.4 3.0 4.0 Po3HnqHa ToproaBnA H o6uxenHrr Material supply 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.6 MaTepHarnHO-TexHHweCKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 3aroroBKH Cs) Information and computing services .. 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 l4biopMausoHHo-TexlwiecKoe o6cllyKsiaHHe Other sectors 10.2 0.6 1.1 5.7 5.6 7.7 )IpyrHeoTpacnH cdepbiMaTepzl. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,iOXOAt61 OT BHenmeni TOproBjiH Netmaterialproduct 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hairorranb6rnimfoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaixHoriauu.mimf ,oxoA no caweropnHm pacxoAoB Consumption 88.6 97.3 99.1 69.8 64.4 .. loTperiensse Personal 77.7 84.8 88.2 61.4 52.3 .. IHqHoe Government institutions serving households 8.5 10.0 8.8 7.0 11.2 .. YqpexneHHHi o6c ymKHSaioIfHX HacerTeHHe General government and scientific institutions 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.4 0.8 .. O6LuerocyaapcTBeHHmax H HayqHb1x yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 23.9 26.6 22.3 35.4 48.6 .. HaKousenHe Fixed capital 14.5 19.9 11.7 3.8 4.9 .. HPHPOCT OCHOBHI.IX fOHAOB Changesininventories and other 9.3 6.7 10.6 31.6 43.7 .. IPHPOCTMOCHnp. pacxogbi Losses 1.2 1.9 1.9 0.7 0.2 .. Illoepn Net exports -13.6 -25.9 -23.4 -5.9 -13.2 .. 'IHCTssi 3ICcOPT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAI;JIHIJA 2-8. HautifoHajmffmuriIn ,oxoA B LTOCTORHHLIX Ilenax (BHX) (MJIHL Ha1HoHaJILHnLx AqeHe)Kcjx eqnHEinax) Sector of origin or OTpacnueBoe nPoHCXOWACaHHe nHnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BsRA pacxooao Net material product by sector of origin HastHonaJnLHaai Aoxog no oTpac,seBoMy npONCXOxcAeHNHO Agriculture and forestry 865 1,811 2,180 1,719 1,601 1,473 CeuslcKoeusecnoexo3AficiBo Agriculture 862 1,806 2,175 1,711 1,597 1,469 CemeCKoeeXo3AftCTBo Forestry 3 5 5 8 3 3 IecHoe Xo3sruCTBO Industry and construction 1,973 2,155 2,727 2,907 2,148 1,624 llpoMsmrmennocras cTpoaHTeusacTao Industry 1,599 1,569 2,110 2,300 1,693 1,283 rlpoMLIujieHHOCTT Construction 374 587 617 607 455 341 CTpoHTen,CTBo Other sectors of material production 822 543 632 515 340 264 ,Apyrae oTpacna MaTepmaa.noro nrp. Transport of goods 122 146 191 124 84 50 rpy3o0oH TpaHcrOPT Road maintenance 0 9 2 8 .. opo)uHoe XO3AfHCTBO Communication servicing material production 8 14 18 21 15 15 CsA3L, o6cuyxuisaaosuas MaTepJs. npoH3. Wholesale trade 17 29 OrroBas ToproBuis Retailtradeandcatering 168 208 277 246 129 105 Po03MstaMToproBJIAHo6utenmr. Material supply 38 48 53 40 37 28 MaTepHanbHo-TexHurecKoe CHa6AceHHe 4N, Procurement 32 49 51 24 25 22 3arorosKH Information and computing services 13 10 21 20 20 IH4opMauuonHo-TexHsmecMoe o6cyIKHBsaHHe Other sectors 437 28 29 31 30 24 )jpyrHe oTpacnH cepm MaTepjs. npo,q. Foreign trade income .j.. oxoj, OT sneirasea Topronusse Net material product 3,642 4,510 5,543 5,099 4,233 3,509 HaganouausLnLsaa AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaatonaJsLn:Ls iAoxoA no KBaTeropmZM pacxoAon Consumption 3,174 4,389 5,219 4,451 3,435 HIo'pe6nenne Personal 2,776 3,824 4,602 3,850 2,294 . HnHoe Government institutions serving households 307 450 496 539 1,108 Yqpexaemsti o6cTyxwDsaaouHx HaceIieHHe General government and scientific institutions 91 115 121 63 32 . 06uerocyaapCTBeHH1,x H HayqH5.IX y'peK. Investmentt(aeeuntulatton) 939 1,201 1,019 1,718 2,121 . HaKonznenne Fixed capital 585 897 520 :25 -35 . pHPOCT OCHOBHLIX 4OHAOB Changes in inventories and other 355 304 499 1,744 2,155 HHPHPOCT MOC H np. pacxojsi TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAI;JIHUA 2-9. TeMnUL pocTa Haiq4oHaJHLHoro ,RoxojAa B flOCTOAHHLIX iAeHax (B IIpOIIeHTaX) Sector of origin or OTpac.ieBoe uponcxoAcAReHse HaIn expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA PaCXOAOB Growth rate by sector of oiigin Han;HoHannLHLifi ,AOXO no orpacnienoMy HpoMcxo)K,qeHH1o Agricultare and forestry 2.6 3.0 -21.2 -6.9 -8.0 CeILcKoe u Jecioe xo3xirkcTBo Agriculture 2.6 3.0 -21.3 -6.6 -8.0 CenjcKoe X035iACTBO Forestry -2.0 0.0 47.3 -54.3 0.0 YIecHoe X035iYCTBo Industry and construction 3.5 7.1 6.6 -26.1 -24.4 llpoMsmlumensocT m HcTpoHTeALcThBo Industry 3.2 10.0 9.0 -26.4 -24.2 npoMburneHHOcTI Construction 4.4 -1.7 -1.6 -25.0 -25.0 CTposHTenbcTBo Other sectors of material production -11.8 2.6 -18.4 -34.0 -22.3 g1pyrne oTpacJni Ma TepmanJHoro np. Transport of goods -3.0 22.9 -35.4 -32.2 -40.2 rpy30oao TpaHCIIOPT Road maintenance 60.3 -81.6 295.2 .. .. XOpOxKHOeX03AHCTBO Communication servicing material production 10.2 7.8 15.6 -25.5 0.0 CBsA3, o6ciyxnKaiollaA MaTepn. npoit. Wholesale trade 0.0 .. .. .. .. O TOoasi TOproBRai Retail trade and catering -0.7 9.4 -11.2 -47.4 -18.6 Po3HsMHas Topronis uo6rnnteT CA) Material supply -5.4 -18.1 -24.1 -8.5 -25.0 MaTepHaJnHo-Texms'ecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement -5.8 -0.3 -53.1 5.5 -12.1 3aroToBKH Information and computing services 25.2 -39.2 108.8 -7.0 -0.1 HH4bopmaul1HsO1-Texsm'ecKoe o6cjiyxuiBaHHe Other sectors -71.3 -36.9 7.9 -5.1 -20.0 apyrne oTpacnH cIepii MaTepjL npori. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. ,jOXOzA OT Basxeieme TopronBin Net material product 1.4 4.8 -8.0 -17.0 -17.1 Hainonaisansn fi Aoxog Growth rate by expenditure category PacxoAoBaOnB e Consmnption 3.8 0.5 -14.7 -22.8 .. HloTpe6nenne Personal 3.3 0.4 -16.3 -40.4 .. Jbiusoe Govemment institutions serving households 7.3 5.8 8.5 105.7 .. YqpexteHmm o6cj yxuiaaioirux HaceieHite General govemment and scientific institutions 6.0 -12.9 -47.7 -48.5 .. 06iterocytapCTBeHHJlX H HayqH.IX yqpexK. Investment (accumulation) -9.7 -43.7 68.6 23.4 .. HaKonJlenne Fixed capital 31.2 -40.4 -104.8 36.9 .. IpHpOCT OCHOBHLIX 4OHgOB Changes in inventories and other -52.9 -46.8 249.5 23.6 .. IPHPOCT MOC H np. pacxoaLi TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAEJIHIUA 2-10. JIRe4jnlHaTopb6 HaLAHOHaJIflHOrO g;oxoga (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacJleBoe ipomcxoIK,r1eHHe Hun expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNR pacxo,oB Price deflators by sector of origin HassosHaJLnsH6 AoxoA no oTpacneBoMy npONCXO)KAeHnio Agriculture and forestry 130.9 100.0 119.5 393.7 3,633.7 25,482.9 CeusLcKoe s niecHoe xo3qjkcTBo Agriculture 131.0 100.0 119.5 394.9 3,637.6 25,500.1 Ce.rscKoexo3A4cTDo Forestry 100.0 100.0 105.8 105.8 1,829.5 18,295.2 IIecHoeXo3AfIcTao Industry and construction 90.8 100.0 96.8 183.7 2,788.0 24,467.9 llpoMmummesnocT it cTpoHTeCjIcTBo Industry 89.1 100.0 91.0 185.8 3,060.2 28,027.9 IlpoMLususeHHOCTb Construction 97.8 100.0 116.7 175.8 1,775.9 11,090.5 CTpoHTejnbCTBO Other sectors of material production 97.6 100.0 123.9 410.9 5,018.7 56,370.5 )IApyrne oTpacun MaTepHajiiHoro nip. Transportofgoods 95.6 100.0 110.2 219.3 2,989.6 40,115.0 rpy30soH TpaHCHOpT Roadmaintenance .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. iIIopOXKHoeXo3HHcATo Communication servicing material production 2.6 100.0 100.0 131.7 678.0 7,129.0 CsA3L, o6cnyxHsaioiuaA MaTepji. ripoH3. Wholesale trade 132.6 100.0 .. .. .. .. OrrroBaR ToproaIu Retailtrade and catering 119.5 100.0 132.3 311.0 3,173.3 34,901.9 PoM3HMHaAToproaBA H o6IuenHT. Material supply 102.9 100.0 127.7 375.5 5,848.2 54,409.0 MaTepHaJMHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6XKCHHe C5) Procurement 128.9 100.0 80.9 271.3 2,255.3 15,814.0 3aroTosKH Information and computing services .. 100.0 100.4 100.4 507.5 5,075.0 HHsopMaUHorHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cnyKrsHaHHe Other sectors 87.2 100.0 228.5 2,595.3 25,479.5 302,063.6 ,lpyrHe oTpacns c4epas MaTepn. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. [leoxo,; OT suens ToproasnH Net material product 102.3 100.0 108.7 278.9 3,192.5 26,266.7 HarXsonam6nLxfk AoxoA Price deflators by expenditure category Aerns. Consumption 103.9 100.0 114.5 222.9 2,533.0 .. lloTpe6niessne Personal 104.3 100.0 115.5 226.9 3,081.4 .. TIIHsoe Government institutions serving households 102.9 100.0 106.9 184.2 1,371.9 .. Yqpex.eHHu o6csyxcaBaaoLHx HaceenseHHe General government and scientific institutions 97.0 100.0 104.7 314.5 3,394.0 .. 06erocygapcTBeHHsLx 5 HayuHilx y'pewK. Investment (accumulation) 94.6 100.0 132.0 293.3 3,098.6 .. HaKosisenue Fixed capital 92.5 100.0 136.0 -2,144.9 -19,250.5 I.pHpocT oCsosBH,Lx fOH9s0o Changesininventoriesandother 98.0 100.0 127.9 258.0 2,740.6 .. IpHpocTMOCHnp. pacxoRs TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAIHJIlIA 2-11. BaIoBoiIr 06U4eCTBeHHLIH iIpOJl.yKT B TeKyl4HX IgeHaX Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpaCin Gross social product by sector BahnoBoN o6ngecTBenHLH npoAkyKT no0 oTPac.JleBoMy HpomcxoxKLeCHHio Agriculture and forestry 1,920 3,031 3,853 8,651 72,661 2,345 CejnCKOe If cnPOeCe XO3AAC1O Agriculture 1,916 3,025 3,845 8,640 72,575 2,340 CeJIcKoe Xo3ISHCTBo Forestry 4 6 8 12 86 4 Ilecssoe x035HcTBao Industry and construction 5,494 7,576 8,403 17,138 133,181 4,525 llpoMI,lmiseunocTm H crpOHTeJnlcTBO Industry 4,673 6,307 6,946 15,061 118,494 4,181 1poMB11neHHocTI Construction 821 1,270 1,457 2,077 14,687 344 CTpomrelmcTBo Other 992 879 1,160 2,928 23,374 995 OCTai.LUme OTPaCJIH MaTePJI. 1POH3. Transport of goods 204 273 342 555 5,182 206 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 71 69 82 91 .. IOPOX)HOe XOJ3HCTBO Communication servicing material production 11 19 23 37 145 8 CBAm,3bo6cz oayxaiomaa MaTepji. npoH3. Wholesale trade 26 34 38 46 412 268 OrrrOBaSAToproBnx Retail trade and catering 253 291 441 1,023 5,571 Po3HMHHa ToproBaslA o6uzearT. Material supply 49 63 88 209 3,375 118 MaTepHanbHoe cHa6xceHHe Procurement 57 62 52 82 796 25 3aroroaKH Information and computing services .. 21 17 37 140 7 14H4opMawdoHs1o-TeXinqeCKoe o6cjsyK. Other sectors ofmaterial production 393 45 89 858 7,661 365 lpyrHe oTpacnH c4epm MaTepJl. npoH3. Total gross social product 8,407 11,487 13,416 28,717 229,216 7,865 BanosooH o6uecTBenxnLxfi upoAyKTT. Bcero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) )qojD5 oTpaciiesi B BAJIOBOM oEi1tecTBeHHOM upo,yKcTe, (B upogo;eHrax) Agriculture and forestry 22.8 26.4 28.7 30.1 31.7 29.8 CeucsKoe H ziecHoe xo3NicTBo Agriculture 22.8 26.3 28.7 30.1 31.7 29.8 Cen.CKoeXO'3AftCTaO Forestry 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 JlecHoe X033IiCTBO Industry and construction 65.4 66.0 62.6 59.7 58.1 57.5 llpoMLiulerHoMT B CTpOHTeJi6CTBo Industry 55.6 54.9 51.8 52.4 51.7 53.2 rIPOMLmIn1eHHoCTL Construction 9.8 11.1 10.9 7.2 6.4 4.4 CTpoHTenecTBo Other 11.8 7.7 8.6 10.2 10.2 12.7 HlpoNme oTpacJiH Transport of goods 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.3 2.6 FPY30BOUi TpaHCriOPT Road maintenance .. 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 .. JaopoxHoe XO33UCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 CBA3L, o6cj1yxKHaiorIaR MaTepji. npoH3. Wholesale trade 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 3.4 OrrrOBa.A ToroBniS Retail trade and catering 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.6 2.4 .. Po3HMHHaA ToproBnsA H o6mxemrr. Material supply 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.5 MaTepHafMHo-TeximecMoe CHa6XeeHHe Procurement 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 3arOTOrBK Information and computing services .. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 IHHoppMarioHHo-BmLulcji. o6cnyiBaHHe Other sectors ofmaterial production 4.7 0.4 0.7 3.0 3.3 4.6 JpyrHe oTpacnH MaTepn. npoH3, Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bajsonoss o6EiecesenHmfss HnpoAyKT- Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAB1XIHLA 3-1. rlIfaTewnmCE 6anaHac s TCKylWmX ijeHax (s MHAJIHOHaX AoarsapoB CIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTam6n Exports of goods and services 3KcnopT ToBSapoB H ycnyr (saKo.- (including workers' remittances) 285 327 'ax neHe2KHmLe nepeBoasL pa60o'x) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .3KcnopT TosapoB H HefaKT. ycnsyr Merchandise (FOB) Toxapin ((DOE) Nonfactor services He~aKTopmme ycjiyrH Shipment rIepeso3KH Travel noe3,sxue Other apyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 396 520 HMrOPT ToBapOB H He4aKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) Tonapas (OO) Nonfactor services .. Heacropiime ycnyris Shipment .epeso3KH Travel rIoe3,aKu Other .. pyrHe .A Resource balance 234 -43 Canz,wo pecypcos 00 Net factor income -4 11 qHct]6Jf 4aKTopHsAi zAoxo, Factor receipts 0 12 (PaKTopHbae nocTyruiemsA Factor payments 4 2 OaKToptime rmaTexKH Total interest due 0 2 06rasR cyMMa npoerrHTa K onraTe Other factor payments and discrepancy 4 0 fapyrHe 4aKTopsuie uaTresH H cTaT. norp. Net current transfers 15 28 qsctlme TeKyriHe TpaHce)epTLA Current receipts TeKyuwe [OCTyrLJiHeA Workers remittances ... eHexHKbe nepeBoAni pa6oqmx Other curfent transfers ..pyrHe TeKyLHC TpatHcdepTbl Current payments TeKywHe nnaTexu Current account balance before official grants Can].qo TeKysuero cqeTa ao 4HuL. 6e3Bo3We3a. TpRHC(epTOB Official capital grants O Hiuianbhssie Kan. 6e3Bo3Me3sIie TpaHcepTLI Cunent account balance after official grants -100 -155 CanoA0 TeKyMnero cqeTa nocnie o4HUn. 6e3no3Me3g, TpaHc4epToB Long Term Capital Inflows 0 10 ,AonrocpoqH6me HpHTOKsH KarEralsa Direct investment HpA. e .HBeCTHIuH Net long term borrowing -2 57 qHcTase nonrocpoqrHase 3aBHmi Disbursements 5 66 rIocTynnesHA Repayments due 7 10 CyMMa, noviexaKaAar norainemso Other long-term inflows (net) ... pyrHe o'onrocpoqH6se npsToKus (qHcTmie) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAJI[HIXA 3-1. llfaTewnak 6aianac u TeKyxUfx jkenax ( MnHiiHnoHax igoniuapous CIMIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTiH Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service PeryinipoBaHe nonra Debt service not paid HeaBTuuaqeHHmhrf Aonr Interest not paid HeBiImnaqeHHIIH npoueHr Principal not paid HeBi6niaqeHHaA cymma OcHoBHoro Aoira Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) Ilpocpo'eHHas CyMMa noraiIeHHi nRonra/abrnaTbi aBaHCoM (-) Total Other items (Net) .06iute apyrHe cTaT1H (qHcTle) Net short-term capital ..lHcTmi6 KpaTKoCpoqH36IH KanirTaii Capital flows not elsewhere included roIoTKn KaIITaIia, He yKa3aHHm.e BiuiTe Errors and omissions -46 -13 OruH6KH H nponycKa Changes in net reserves 0 16 HI3MmeHeHs B qHcTTIx pe3epBax Net credit from IMF 0 62 slHcTLiaf KpeLuT MBO Reserve changes not elsewhere included 0 -46 H1MCeHeCH pe3epsos, He yKa3aHHb1X ai.ure Escrow account CqeTr nenoHHposaHsm Gross reserves (excluding gold) .06uue pe-3epBi (ccKnowqaA 3ojioTo) (A) Gross reserves (including gold) .... 06ue pe3epBLI (sKmoqaA 301oTo) Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HoMHHamLHLui oHu4 amHHbHfH Hwm pbLHouH-ni. Kypc (cpexweroaosok) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HOMHHam,Hi.fU 04HwajmHiu4 mnm pbiHoqHmi. Kypc (Ha KoHeu roaa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpeiHHit HHAeKC ueH Ha POIYKIWIo o6p. npom.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) HHaeKC peaimHoro Kypca o6meHa (MB(D) Total factor payments .06naA cymma @aKTopHiix nruaTeweft Government interest rIpoueHT, aBmnaqHBaemlisiH opraaHMH roc. ynpaBnesuA Private sector interest I.. .. poueHT inHiaqHsaeMbIH qacTH6iM ceKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment .. .. .. .. .. Hpi6Du HOT nPnMix HHOCTpaHHhlX HHBeCTHLIHH Official capital grants .. .. .. .. . .. OHuHaJTHble KanaTBmHLie 6e3so3Me34tHrie TpaHcpepTbi For budgetary financing .. .. Ha 6ionxeTHoe 4HHaHcHposaHHe To extrabudgetary entities .. .. .. Ha BHe6foWKeTHOe 4HHaHHcHpoBaHHe Government net long term borrowing .. .... .. HcTLe Aonrocpoqnm.e rocynapcTBeHHime 3afmHi Disbursements rIOCTynUseHHU Repayments I.. .. .. oranemu Private net long term borrowing .T.. .e.. .. .. Hcie aonrocpoqHm.e qacTHLle 3afMLT Disbursements IT.. .. . ocynneHm Repaymcnts l.. oramreHHuR TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAIJIHIIA 3-2. 06MeHHLIfi Kypc (B HaIAHOHaJiIH1.Ix 1eHeKHLIx e1HHHijax no OTHoUIeHHIO K gqoJ1Aapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 ,,aa Official exchange rate O0)mg. 06M. KYPC January I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. AHsapb 1 April I . .. . .. . .. . ... ..Anpeno I July 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OIo1 p 1 October I ... . .. . ... ..OrTA6pi. I Annualrate .. .. .. 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.58 .. .. roQoBo Kypc * Memo item: fiono,ufume,rb,ibe cnmmbu: Commercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. KoMMepqecKHlu o6MeHHIA KYPC 0 Market exchange rate Pun. o6Men. KYPC 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling MecALt January . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5[Hapb February .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. DeBpanrh March .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MapT April .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Anpenb May .. .. .. .. 3.8 .. .. .. Mau June .. ,. .. .. 4.3 . .. .. OHh July .. .. .. .. 4.9 .. .. .. HoPn August .. .. .. .. 5.9 .. .. .. ABrycT September .. ,, .. .. 6.5 .. .. .. CeHTn6p. October .. .. .. .. 7.7 .. .. .. OiTc6pi Novemnber .. .. .. .. 8.1 .. .. .. HoA6pL Decernber .. .. .. 8.0 .. .. .. ,QeKa6p6 TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJIHI1A 3.3. 3KCIOpT Ho ToBapHuM rpyiiam No BByTpeHiHx geilEax (M.IL anHoHaJLnLHIx geRe2KHjx e[gHHiax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MeKpecCny6IHKaHCKciH 3KCU0pT 3KCnOPT 3a npeAeniii 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnue rpyinnu Industry 2,150 2,340 6,311 45,448 32 48 27 6,383 . IpoML.susennocTr Power 42 67 188 3,047 3HeprHx Ol and gas 11 10 29 239 He4dm n ra3 Coal 20 22 14 1,013 YroJnI Other fuel .pyrsFe BaH/I TOnnIHBa Ferrousmetalurgy 6 7 12 188 1 340 . qepHazmeTrannyprnu Nonferrous metalurgy 122 145 492 2,208 10 19 8 3,454 lbeTHaz MeTaAinyprHx Chemical and petroleum 23 23 218 667 I 0 273 XHMHY it He1IITenpOIYKTm Machinery and metal works 663 882 2,010 20,947 11 11 8 559 Mau mnocTpoeuHe H MeTajIoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry 5 4 17 301 7 185 Jlecnaxz nePeBoo6Pa6aTIBaaonlaE ipoM. Building materials 19 13 67 1,445 .. 0 10 CTpoHTejinLue MaTepHaJILI Lightindustry 654 640 1,898 11,295 3 9 3 1,414 .. JIerKaznpoMLjmnmesHocTL Food industry 570 508 1,317 3,575 8 8 0 146 .. IIHseBaa npoMLnuieHHocTm Other industries 15 21 50 523 0 0 2 ilpo.me oTpacmn npoMLnuwiennocTH Agriculture 114 87 182 792 23 5 3 33 CeJnmcKoexoS3xcTao Other material production 5 19 12 61 .. 0 11 45 IlposyKnHx up. MaTepHSajn5LUxx oTpacJIeHi Total exports 2,269 2,446 6,506 46,301 264,722 55 53 41 6,461 Bcero 'SKCIOpT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAWJIII1IA 3-4. HImOnpT1 no Touapnum rpynnam Bo BnyTpeH x igeaax (MJIHL HaiIHoHaJILHJx AeneKmJx egnHHixax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeiKpeeny5niKaClKClsx EMIIOPT HMIopT -a npeAenuji 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 r Toaapnume rpynusL Industry 2,705 2,911 5,179 63,595 699 983 1,132 2,687 . lpoMumenHocTm Power 36 34 37 3neprHa Ol and gas 292 269 578 19,654 l.e4mt H ra3 Coal 42 38 85 2,137 YroJn1 Other ftiel - .pyrne BNAT TOUJINBa Ferrous metallurgy 168 167 292 4,280 9 3 11 6 qepnax McTJnyprHa Cs) Nonferrous metallurgy 73 96 277 2,506 2 1 6 3 . LBeTnax MeTaivyprHz Chemlcalandpetroleum 312 323 566 7,216 30 51 44 531 Xnmmz HHe(Dyeupo,zryicxT Machinery and metal works 743 879 1,184 16,811 30 106 88 212 MauliHocToenne H meTajboo6pa6oTKa Sawinll and lumber industry 118 114 176 2,036 15 15 25 25 JIecnaw H jepeBoo6pa6aTmiaupaxlupoM. Building materials 58 69 81 736 3 11 4 2 CrponTenj6uEje MaTepnajIm Light industry 528 602 1,238 4,501 263 364 275 670 JlerKcaz npoMLxu=euuocmT6 Food industry 287 248 436 3,047 346 415 644 1,200 IluneBaazupoMumunennocri Otherindustrles 50 71 229 673 1 16 37 39 HIpoRneoTpacmHnepom1ua euRnocTH Agriculture 69 167 181 3,708 24 80 242 477 CemcLCKoe xo3JAcTmo Other material production 7 102 50 104 1 0 .IpoAymicxH up. MaTepuan6Hux oTpaclleli Totalimports 2,781 3,179 5,409 67,407 354,618 723 1,063 1,374 3,165 BceroHMInopT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAKJIHUIA 3-5. 3icIIopT no roDapHmm rpyniram (MRAj]Hnono[ gojiiapoB CIHIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MeiApecuy6aHKancKHnz 3KcnopT 3KCHopT 3a npeAeaLm 6. CCCP Connuodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHue rpyuunl Industry ilpomLumeHnocTm Power 3neprnx OnI and gas llHebTi H ra3 Coal Yroiu. Other fuel .. JllPyrne BlA,h TORAxNBa Ferrous metallurgy .qepnaa MeTaUiyprns Nonferrous metallurgy .B.. LeTHax MeTainyprax Chemical and petroleum .. .. . MH He rTeupOAyKTLi Machinery and metal works .. .. .. . Manl ocTpoenOe H MeTSnnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmil and lumber industry JIecnaii H Aepeaoo6pa6aTWBaionqaz upom. Building materials .. CTpore'sn6s.e MaTepHauss Light Industry JIerKaa upoMziuineunocTi6 Food industry .. .e. .. .az upoMjjiiieHnocTs. Other industries .. .. Ilpomme oTpacnu nupoMLliheIHocTH Agriculture .. CeuLcKoe xo3acArCo Other material production I.. .Hl. .. .. .. llpo,ru z np. MarepnaaI6HLu x OTpaCnea Total exports . .. 89 23 77 112 Bcero 3KCIIOpT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABXIHLUA 3-6. HIMHOpT HO ToBapHM rpynnaM (mHIU.lnoHoB AoJuiapoB CIIA) lnterrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Mexpecuy6jnKaHcKfis UMHOPT HMIIOPT 3a npe,ejni 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 TosapHUe rpynuiL Industry .IpoMuimweHnocT Power 3ueprnx Oil and gas He4Tj H ra3 Coal Yromu. Other fuel ...pyrne DRAMI Tounhga Ferrous metallurgy '.lepHaJ MeTaniyprnH Nonferrous metallurgy I.aeTHax MeTaniyprJi} Chemical and petroleum XHMHX H HeIiTeCHPOMYKTh Machinery and metal works Mail ocTpoeHHe H MeTaninoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry Jlecuan H Aepeaoo6pa6aTLiBaaongax fpoM. Building materials CTpoHTehlLHLie MaTepHaILI Light industry JIerKaz npoMI.iiuJIeHHocTh Food industry UHnHeBa. npomLJumeHHocTm Other industries l.po'n.e oTpacimn HpOMLIJUrIeHHocTH Agriculture CejnicKoe xo3alicrao Other material production ..poAtyKgnRA Up. MaTepHaJILmLHX owpacaef Totalimports 1,298 785 71 112 Bcero HMnopT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TALJIHUA 3-7. Feorpa4flH4eCKOe pacripeg~eiieHHe BHeUIHek TOPFOBJIH4 (MHJIJIHOHOB gLojijiapoB CIHA) Country or Exports 3KCno1pT Imports HMIIOPT CipanasusIH co-ntry group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynnac'rpasIE Total trade 77 ..70 Bcero Industrial countries .. 35 . .. 36 Pa~3BTmxe cTpaBLZ Australia ..0 ..ABCTpaJiiK Austria I.1. ABCTpHn Belgium 0 B.. ennrHn Demnark -.Jamui Finland ..0 0 'PnunsRAHM France 7 ... 6 CDpaHUHA Gerany ..6 .. epmamn Iceland HcjiaHtnsu Ireland .. . p.iaHmiu Italy 1 2 .HTa.nHs Japan .. 3 0 A. noHH Netherlands .. . .. .HwiepniaHsmi Norway .. HopBerHs Spain . .1 HcinaHui Sweden ..2 . 0 llleuuA I") Switzerlantd .. . . 4 .... .e. . . Llemapsss Cil ~ United Kinigdom .. . . 12 .. . .. 3 ..BeinHo6pHTaHKs United States . .. . .. .. . . 23 .CIlIA Others .. . . 0 . . . .. . . OcTaiumm.e Developing countries .. . . 41 . . . .. 35 ..Pa3BHBaiouWiecx cTpaum Afriica . .. . .. . . . . . . Ad)PHKca Asia . . 32 ... .17 .A-3Hx Afghanistan .. . . 0 . . . . 0 ..A~raHHCTaH China .. . . 28 ... . . 16 ..Kwrai hindia .. . . 1 ... . 0 .HH=nz Korea, Rep. of .. . . 0 I.. . . .. OxHaq KopeA Korea, Demn. People's Rep. .. . . 3 . . . 0 ..KHJP Mongolia . .. 0 .. . . . . MHiP Others . ., . . . . . , . ..OcirajuHbie (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAI;JIHUIA 3-7. reorpa4)H4ecKoe pacnpetje.eHHe BHeUIHef ToprOBIIH (MHJInuoHoB jqoinapoB CIlIA) Countryor Exports 3KCuOPT Imports HmIOpT CTpaMaHJIH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpaH Europe 4 12 E.Bpona Bulgaria 0 .I BoirapuA Former Czechoslovakia 0 3 B.un. 'lexocnoBaKun Czech Republic .eiCKaA Pecny6nMKa Slovak Republic ..CosaUcKaA Pecrly6zm Ka Hungary .. .. .. 0 4 BeHrpHi Poland 0 0 rloniuna Romania 0 0 PyMbIHHA Turkey 2 3 Typw-s Former Yugoslavia I - ... lun OrocuanaB Others OcrTaymmH,e Latin America and the Caribbean JlaTmncKasa AMepUKa Cuba Ky6a Others OcrTanmHuie Middle East 6 5 .nJHwHHH BocroiC Egypt, Arab Republic ErHuier CA@ Iraq HpaKc Libya IIUB Syrian Arab Republic CUPHA Others 6 5 OeTanLHw,e TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAIiJIHI.IA 3-8. reorpa4onweexoe pacupeAenieHHe mew4pecUY§JIHKautCKOI T0Pr01J1H 10 uByTPeBHmx iReHax (mjiELn eAHEnHAax) Exports 3KCHOP'r inports l4IIOPT Repubfic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecny6JIHKn Interrepublic trade MeAcpecioy6AssKaHCKaz roproBusz Total 2,269 2,446 6,506 46,301 264,722 2,781 3,179 5,409 67,407 354,618 Bcero Armenia 30 98 110 55 -. 45 95 ..ApmseHniA Azerbaijan 34 119 397 42 .. 80 327 ..A3ep6akaxiaH Belarus 120 205 1,386 129 .. 223 1,033 13 Beziapyca, Estonia 1 3 29 106 ..11 .. 20 31 -. CTOHI{A Georgia 29 8 1 191 85 .. 83 301 .. py-3ms Kazakhstan 194 849 10,358 250 780 15,673 ..Ka3axCTaH Kyrgyz Republic . .KHprHW3CTaH Latvia 3 1 119 125 28 44 153 ..RaTw4x Lithuania 77 260 692 49 56 216 ..TBraa Moldova 23 57 263 ..44 63 349 MoxsnoBa Russia 907 .. 2,816 18,097 1,390 .. 2,618 33,047 PoccHns Tajikistan 109 .. 275 647 68 .. 82 462 ..TaJJ.IKHKcTaH Turkmenigtan 7 1 278 1,127 42 .. 109 4,105 ..TypKmaeHmcTaH UTkraine 253 ,. 600 8,008 ., 298 .. 389 5,478 ..YKpaHHa Uzbekigtan 379 .. 719 4,794 .. 290 .. 817 6,136 ..Y-6eiKiCTan Statistical discrepancy . .. . ...... .....CTaTHsCTH'ecKne pacxoIKJeHHR Percentage of total interrepublic trade )il1ois B Mex(peCny6JIHKaHCKoiH Toproniie Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Amienia 1.3 .. 1.5 0.2 ..2.0 .. 0.8 0.1 ..ApmieHHx Azerbaijan 1.5 .. 1.8 0.9 ..1.5 .. 1.5 0.5 .A-3epGafxAxaH Belarus 5.3 .. 3.2 3.0 ..4.6 .. 4.1 1.5 13 leiiapyca Estonia 0.6 .. 0.5 0.2 ..0.4 .. 0.4 0.0 .. CTOHHA, Georgia 1.3 .. 1.2 0.4 ..3.0 .. 1.5 0.4 r. py'iui Kazakhstan 8.5 .. 13.0 22.4 ..9.0 .. 14.4 23.3 .,Ka-3axCTaH Kyrgyz Republic . .. ... ....... .KuiprH3CTaH Latvia 1.4 ., 1.8 0.3 ..1.0 .. 0.8 0.2 .. .T1aRAsi Lithuania 3.4 .. 4.0 1.5 .1.8 .. 1.0 0.3 ,JIhraa Moldova 1.0 .. 0.9 0.6 ..1.6 .. 1.2 0.5 ..MormoBaa Russia 40.0 .. 43.3 39.1 .. 50.0 .. 48.4 49.0 .,POCCHA Tajikistan 4.8 .. 4.2 1.4 ..2.5 .. 1.5 0.7 ..Ta~uAmcHrCTaH Turkmenistan 3.1 .. 4.3 2.4 ..1.5 .. 2.0 6.1 ..TypKmeHHCTaHi UTkraine 11.2 .. 9.2 17.3 .. 10.7 .. 7.2 8.1 ..YKpaHHas Uzbekistan 16.7 .. 11.0 10.4 .. 10.4 .. 15.1 9.1 ..Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy . .. ....... ....CTaTHCTHiiiecKHe pacxoKw1eHHM TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAB.TIHIUA 4-1. JIoxoALi rocyAapcTBenworo 6mDAceTa (MinEL HaElHoHHanLHMX AeHCeKHLIx eABIHIXax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BUA AoxoAor, Total revenue and grants 2,380 3,110 5,420 25,500 1,330 Bcero AoxoAo a 6e3Bo3m. nocvryun. Grants 390 910 1,930 462 Ee3Bo3me3IlmAe nocTynrienHH Total Revenue 1,990 2,200 3,490 25,500 869 Bcero AoxoIoB Current revenue 1,990 2,200 3,490 25,500 860 Teacyurte AoxoAu Tax revenue 1,760 2,080 2,650 22,360 721 aloxo.a or Hanoros Taxes on income and profits 620 520 1,130 10,470 300 HanorH Ha aoxogOL H flpH6ulUh Individual 260 200 380 2,690 72 (DH3HqecKHe xmua Corporate 360 320 750 7,780 229 rIpe,TInpHATrA H opralHH3auH Social security contributions 260 360 OrquHcneHne Ha coiUcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force HaniorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio riaTy H pa6oiyio cuiy Taxes on the use of labor force rlnaTa 3a Tpyaoaaie pecypcia Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanor c npupocTa cpeacTB Ha OUInaTy Tpyaa Other payroll/work force taxes .apyrHe Ha8jorH Taxes on property HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTh Taxes on immovable property HaxiorH Ha HenIBHcKHmoe HmyI1eCTBO Buildings Hanor c Bnanaenanea cTpoeHiu Land 3emenjmsnH Hanior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HaxiorH Ha HacjiencTBo,nogapKm Other property taxes ... pyrHe HanorH Ha HmyllecTso Domestic taxes on goods and services 880 1,200 1,520 10,440 346 BnyTpeHHHe HanorH Ha ToBapl.1 H ycniyru General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 860 1,170 1,470 7,650 274 Hanor c npoaaxc. c o6opoTa uM Hago6as. cTom. Excises 2,790 72 AKUM31, Profits of fiscal monopolies .lpi6auni 4HcKanLHsix MoHoriomH Taxes on specific services HanorH Ha oco6ire yCnyrH Taxes on use of goods or pemission to HaniorH Ha no1130Ba5HHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities Ha pa3pemeHne Ha nonT3oBsaHHe TosapaMH Other taxes on goods and services 20 30 50 Q.pyrHe HajiorH Ha Toaapl1 H yc.nyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions HanorH Ha BHeiHiolo Toproamo H onepaLws Import duties ...HnoprTHie nom Hin Export duties .. .Op .....HTHle onuiHHi Other .. pyrHe Othertaxes 1,450 76 Hlpo'me HanOrH Nontax revenue 230 120 840 3,140 139 HeHaxioroaBle aoxoxai Capital revenue 9 KanHrswamnue zoxoAm TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJIHRA 4-2. AOXOAIM rocyigapcBenoro iGAmtena (B upozjewnx) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHAt AOXOAIOB Revenue shares as percentage of total current . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CTpyscrypa TeKyuflx AOXOfOB, B npoieHuax revenue Tax revenue .. 88.4 94.5 75.9 87.7 83.9 j0oxoa OT HaJzoroB Taxes on income and profits .. 31.2 23.6 32.4 41.1 34.9 HanoruHa HSoxoaa H rnpn6uAm Individual .. 13.1 9.1 10.9 10.5 8.3 'IH3HwecsmenHua Corporate .. 18.1 14.5 21.5 30.5 26.6 IlpeanpHssrrnsH opraHH3awmh Social security contributions .. 13.1 16.4 .. .. .. OrqHcseHHe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio nnaTy H pa6o'syso cwuy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. LiaTa 3a Tpy,aoaaie pecypcLs Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanior c npHpocTa cpeacTr Ha onuaTy Tpyaa Other .. .. .. .. .. .. fpyrHe HaniorH Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. HauorH Ha co6cTaeHHocTs Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. .. .. HanonH Ha HCAJsHxMoe HMymecTao Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c ausagenx.nea cTpoesus Land .. .. .. .. .. .. 3CMeIMH1IH Hanior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. HaiorH Ha HaC5AJIcTBo,nofapKH Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JllpyrHe HanorH Ha Hmyi1ecT5o Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 44.2 54.5 43.6 40.9 40.2 BHyTpeHHHe HanorH Ha TosapLI H ycnyrR General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes .. 43.2 53.2 42.1 30.0 31.8 Hanor c nposazc. c o6opoTra HA Ha ao6aa. cTosm. Excises .. .. .. .. 10.9 8.3 AKLUw3rs Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. Hpki6aum 4HcKaTsuIx MOHOrOInHH D Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. HaJorH Ha oco6ase ycnsyru Taxes on use of goods or pennission to HaiorH Ha nonh3oBaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha pa3pesmeue Ha nOJT3osaHHe ToSapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. 1.0 1.4 1.4 .. .. JapyrHe HaJSorH Ha To8apJA H ycjiyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. .. .. HaniorH Ha sHemuoso Toproasmo HpyrHe Import duties .. .. .. .. .. . HasnopTHrse noulnHHmi Export duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KnopTHLIe no1um0 H Other .. .. .. .. .. .. lpyrsHe Othertaxes .. .. .. .. 5.7 8.8 flpoqHe HarsorH Nontaxrevenue .. 11.6 5.5 24.1 12.3 16.1 Hena.rorossegAoxoAi6z Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B upoeninax K BBII Totalrevenuesad grants .. 38.8 37.1 31.3 16.5 23.3 Bcerozzoxo4o0s,nOe3Bo3M.focTynn. Grants .. 6.4 10.9 11.2 .. 8.1 Ee3lo3Mee3JssmenocTynrseCsH Total revenue .. 32.4 26.3 20,2 16.5 15.2 BceroaoxoaoB Current revenue .. 32.4 26.3 20.2 16.5 15.0 TecKyuse AoxoA,x Tax revenue .. 28.7 24.8 15.3 14.5 12.6 JqoxoA o¶rHahioroa Taxes on income and profits . 10.1 6.2 6.5 6.8 5.2 HaiorH Haasoxox6i H rpH6wu, Social security contributions .. 4.2 4.3 .. .. .. OsqHcieHHe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. Hauors Ha 3apa6oTHylo ru1aTy H pa6o'syso essly Taxes on property .. .. . .. .. .. Hanors Ha co6cTaeHHocTr Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 14.3 14.3 8.8 6.8 6.0 BHyTpeHHse HaJIorH Ha To0ap8L u ycnyrs Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. .. .. Haisor Ha asiensmoso TOpFOsmo H cqCnK Other taxes .. .. .. . 0.9 1.3 QlpyrHe HafsorH Nontax revenues .. 3.7 1.4 4.9 2.0 2.4 HeHanoroahse noxona Capital revenue .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 Karinrraxisswe AoxoAja TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJIHIIIA 4-3. PacxoAm rocyuapcTeBCHoro 6uo;NceTa no 3KOHOMHqeCKHM THHaM (MJIIL naiXHoHanALHix EAeHe)KHLIx eAqHHHax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxoAon Total expenditure by economic type 2,230 3,180 4,730 52,380 2,164 BEcero pacxo,oB i5o0 KoHoMHqeccKNM THiIaM Current expenditure 1,920 2,700 4,540 37,960 1,615 TeKynuqe pacxo,n,m Expenditure on goods and services 1,030 1,370 2,510 19,800 584 PacxoPji Ha ToBapml H ycjsyrH Wages and salaries 430 530 1,110 9,570 281 3apa6orHaA nuaTa Employer contributions OrTsHcneHue Ha COtHUanHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services 410 580 970 10,230 303 JilpyrHe ITOKynKH ToBapOB H ycnyr Interest payments 870 37 Bbinruarm npoueHTos Domestic debt Ho BHyTpCHHeMy aoJIry Foreign debt rHO BHCIHHI1My tonry Subsidies and other current transfers 890 1,330 2,030 10,530 Cy6cHRHH Ha apyrHsTeKyltHe TpaHc4)epTL! Subsidies 370 570 750 1,490 Cy6csuHaHH Agricultural subsidies Cy6CHAHK Ha CeJTcKoe XO3.HCTBO Other current transfers 520 760 1,280 .. QpyrHeTeyTCWHe TpaHc4)epTbl Co ) Other 9,040 19 llposHe pacxoams 0 Capital expenditure 310 480 190 14,420 549 KasrTaJsassase pacxoALI Acquisition of fixed capital assets 1-.pHo6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro KanHTauia Capital transfers 12,140 474 KamnsraruHHe TpaHc(elpTLI Other .. pyrHe KanHTTanbHbHe pacxogti Surplus/deficit (-) 150 -70 690 -26,880 -833 llpemssuL sAoxo,aoB naA pacxoAaMH/AerssnrT(.) Financing by type of debt holder ...... eaHCHpOBaHNe KpeANHTm nio TnuaM Foreign (net) 3apy6exiuLse KpeANHTI (canm,6o) From international development institutions MeawyHapo,uHbse opraHH3MaHH From foreign goveniments rIpasHTenacTsa HHOCTpaHHirX rocyxaapcpB Other borrowing abroad ... pyrHe 3apy6exHLIe KpearHTOpli Domestic (net) Bi.yTpeHHHe KpeAHTopaL (caisi.6o) From monetary authorities OpraHsm iteHe)KHoro o6patueHHA From deposit money banks ...eno3HTHble fleHeACHbIe 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing ... pyrHe BHYTpeHHHe Kpexnrrops. Memo items: CnpaBoYHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ HpeBbumeHHe LAoXo0Ao0 Ha, pacxoaaMH/,ae¢nrun (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .Re6ioXKeTnHiM oHraM ne aKniioqeHHuIM Bs,Icme Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npesBi6neHHe aoxo0,os Haa pacxoaaMH/Ae4ruHT, including extrabudgetary accounts .sKmo04aM cqeTa sHe6ioXtxeTHLx 4oiwos TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure ( percent ) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAI;JIHIUA 4-4. Pacxojgu rocygapcTBeHnoro 61oLIceTa (B flpOlILeHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pacxoia no TnnaM Expenditure shares by economic type .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero pacxogoa no 3KonomHi'ecKnM THnaM Current expenditure .. 86.1 84.9 96.0 72.5 74.6 TeKysne pacxoAs Expenditure on goods and services .. 46.2 43.1 53.1 37.8 27.0 PacxoaMi Ha TOBap1,b u YCflYYH Wagesandsalaries .. 19.3 16.7 23.5 18.3 13.0 3apa6orHa innaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. O(rqcneHHx Ha coLxHabHoe CTpaxoBaHHe Otherpurchasesofgoodsandservices .. 18.4 18.2 20.5 19.5 14.0 JlQpyrHefloKynKHTosapoflHycnIyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. 1.7 1.7 BLrnzsaTm npoueHToa Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho suyTpeHHemy nonry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. HO sBHeMHeMy nIonry Subsidies and other current transfers .. 39.9 41.8 42.9 20.1 .. Cy6cmaHu Hapyrne TeKyuse TpsHcrcepTbl Subsidies *- 16.6 17.9 15.9 2.8 .. Cy6cfaUni Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. CenicCKoxo3AmcTseHHle cy6cfnjun Other current transfers .. 23.3 23.9 27.1 .. .. fapyrueTeKywIHe TpamcCepT6 Other .. .. .. .. 17.3 0.9 Hlpo'Heepacxoati Capital expenditure .. 13.9 15.1 4.0 27.5 25.4 Kanumnnans.6 e PacxOA/65 Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. ,. .. ipio6pereHHe ocHoaHoro KanHTaHia Capital transfers . .. .. .. 23.2 21.9 KanrransbHbae TpaHc4)ep)i Other .. .. .. .. .. .. fapyrse Shares to total financing B % K 4HNHaHcnpoBaHnlo Ca) Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. iPnHascupoBanne KpeAsTa no TnuaM (A) KpeAHTOPOB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6ewnse KpeAC TOpwb (cam6Ao) From intemational development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MexcyHaponaHie opraHH3aStHH From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. HpasHTesrcTBa HHocTpaHHsjx rocyaapCTa Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. . . tpyrHe 3apy6eIKHbLe Kpeamuopsa Domestic (net) - *- *- *- BnyTpemrHe KpeAJHTopT (cassLAo) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraHom tteHexcHoro o6pasneHsA From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. Jeno3HTHbie .aeHexcm.e 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. /4pyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpeuTopil Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type .. 36.4 37.9 27.3 33.9 37.8 Bcero pacxoAon no 3KoHoMH'ecKHM TNuaM Current expenditure .. 31.3 32.2 26.2 24.6 28.2 TeKysmne pacxoAuLs Expenditure on Goods and Services .. 16.8 16.3 14.5 12.8 10.2 PacxozaL Ha ToBapL H ycnyrrH Interest payments .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.6 BrinnaTM ripoiueHToa Subsidies and other current transfers .. 14.5 15.9 11.7 6.8 170.5 Cy6cHruu H apyrHe rexysrne TpaHcdepm Other .. .. .. . 5.9 0.3 npoqHe pacxoaLs Capital expenditure .. 5.1 5.7 1.1 9.3 9.6 KansnnnLHse pacxoAu.s Surplus/deficit (-) 2.4 -0.8 4.0 -17.4 -14.6 flpesBmL. uoxoaos Haa pacxoaamH/nHLeuHT (-) Memo items: CnpaaocHo: Extrabudgetary surplus! Hpess.Bmere Qoxoos Ha4 pacxofamH/,0e4H1trr (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. . . .. .. .. no aHe6ioitKeTHLM o)oHsaM, He nepesHcneHHnLm Bsmine Total surplus/deficit (-) UToro HpesCBlueHHe nxoxosos HafJ pacxoaamH/ae$HuHT. including extrabudgetary accounts .. .. .. .. .. .. asKoqax cqeTa BHe6sogsceTHb,x fOH,aOB TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAIJIHIIA 5-1. 063op ,jeHeWKHoro o6paiieHHa (MJIH. HagIHOHa8JLHLIX gelHlXcHLx e,HHHIRax; Ha KOHeix rojga) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTh6 Net foreign assets 3arpansawmse aKTsBLa (nerro) Net intemational reserves MexryHapoaHhme pe3epB61 (Herro) Gold 3oj0oro Central Bank foreign exchange HHocTpaHHaA BaJMTa s LOB Short-tenn liabilities (-) KpaTKocpoqHLie o6mx3aTenhcTBa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 3anaci HHBBamoTITh1 B 6aHKoBCKoH cCHcTeme (HeTTO) Net ruble balances 'Iscroe carrLgo py6nresB6x pacqeroB CCA settlernent of accounts (net) CqeTa CHCTeM61 ueirrpanm&brx pacqeToB (HeTro) Other ruble balances ..pyrme caTmao py6nesbrx pacqeTos VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKoHaepTmpyeMsi6e cqeTa B3E (He-ro) Union debt excluding MFO .J.oar Coio3a 3a BIsWeTOM M(IO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents . . acTme o6x3aTeniscTBoa B3S K C0o103y H Hepea3AHeTaM Forner union accounts(net) . .iBSsn e cowo3HLze cqeIa (Herro) Domestic credit BnyTpenHssH KpeAHT Net claims on governnent . . Hh4cTwe Tpe6oBaHHA K npa5BHTeClbCTBy Counterpart to govemment gold I. HporHaoec 3oso'rry so Bjiaaemn roc. Counterpart to goveniment foreign exchange I.. poTHroBec saBIITC so BafIaeHm roc. Net claims on federal goveniment .. Tpe6oBaHHA K CeRep. npaBHTarreCTBy (HCeTO) Federal government securities ... I.eHHe 6yMarH ~egep. npaBHTencTBsa (A) Net cash execution of budget .. Kaccoaoe mcnoinHeHHe qenep. 6soaxeTa N) Cash credit . Hanwl4nH6u KpeCurr Net price subsidies .. .. Cy6cH,mrpoBaHie LueH (HeTTo) Other federal accounts (net) I.. .. lpoqHe d)eaep. cqeTa (Hes-o) Net claims on pension funds .. .. .. Tpe6oBaHHA K nleHCHOHHOMY 4OHAy (Herro) Net claims on local govenmment Tpe6oaaHHA K MeCTHI,IM opraHaM BJIaCTH (HerTo) Claims on rest of economy Tpe6oBaHaH K OCTa8bHOH 3KOHOMHKC Ruble credit Py6zieBaii Kpein Foreign exchange credit .. .. BaInoTHnIaH KpeauT Credit for interenterprise arrears Kpeurr Ha noraineHHe 3aaoniK. mexsy npeanp. Money ... .. .. ea6rH Currency outside banks .e... feHbrH sHe 6aHKoa Currency in circulation .e..... elHr a o6paunesHH Currency issue (CB only) .... eHeKHe a 3MHCCH5 ( TOnJTKO UB) Less currency in vaults (CB only) .. MHHYC: HaH'qHoCT6 B ceHfax (LIE) Less currency in vaults (other banks) .. MHHYC: HnHwIHOCTL B a ce4ax (ocraTmHm.e 6aHKH) Ruble deposits .. .. . Py6zieBi6e neno3HTrl, Foreign exchange deposits .. .. .. .. .. .. BalUoTHue neno3Hrii Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aMopoKceHnsie asMoTHr.e cneTa Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aMopoweEnsise cqera s3agons. MexcAy npegnp. Other items net .. .. .. .. .. .. llpousn cTmTm (ne'rro) Net equity .. .. .. .. .. .. IHCcTbH co6cTaeHHaas KanHTaii Itenns in process of settlement .. .. .. .. .. .. CpeR%cTsa aaA pacTe'a a nyTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. .. .. .. .. .. BHe6anaWcoaBme nonpaBKH Gold valuation .. .. .. .. .. . OieHKa cToHMocTH 3o.lo0Ta TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units ) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJIHIIA 6-1. Ceaj6cKoxo3nmcTzeHHa HpoAyKagHs (milL HaEmonam6nLx Aenc)KHIJx eAHxHHax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CramTs Total gross agricultural production 1,916 3,025 3,904 8,640 72,575 46,800 Bajsonaz upoAyixisa cein- cKoro xo3xifcToa - scero Crops 747 1,210 1,562 3,409 41,099 IIpoiAyxscU paCTelHeBOAcTBa Grains 132 304 502 606 12,810 3epHo Potatoes 49 65 140 897 3,746 KapTo4teus Vegetables 74 102 129 610 2,126 OBOwH Fruits (excluding grapes) 92 38 78 139 669 .. OpyKvum (6e3 BHHorpaAa) Grapes 26 20 28 23 250 BHHorpaa Tobacco 130 318 400 897 18,341 Ta6aK Cotton 122 47 79 163 2,856 XnonoK Sugarbeets 29 1 72 CaxapHasI cBeKna Oilseeds 2 7 2 2 34 Cemena MacjnH'ix KynLTYP Other 91 309 204 71 195 . Ipoque Aninal husbandry 1,169 1,815 2,342 5,231 31,476 . lpogyxss IlKHBOTHOBOAtcTBa Livestock 417 655 1,062 2,004 12,406 MacHoe KHomBOTHoiocTBo Cattle 76 146 295 417 4,602 KpynHmit poraTll CKOT Pigs 38 62 115 142 1,562 CBHHbH Sheep and goats 92 129 214 255 2,881 OBIbl H KO3LI Poultry 22 63 64 132 922 . rTuua Other 189 255 374 1,058 2,439 rHpoqaA Milk 199 416 448 735 6,313 MoKoio Eggs 40 56 68 133 1,070 Ai.iua Wool 286 372 412 1,389 9,692 llepcTL Other livestock 227 316 352 970 1,995 Ilpogaa Agricultural services Ceni6coxo-3xfcTBeuune ycAyrs Material Inputs 789 1,219 1,250 1,882 14,470 MaTepuaiu.iHme 3aTpaTm Crops 352 549 5,415 rlpogyKm pacTeHHeaoRcTBa Animal husbandry 898 1,333 9,055 IIpo.XyKIUH wKHoTroHaORtcTBa Agricultural services CemJcKoxo03JAcTaeHmime ycuiyrH Netmaterialproduct,bytypeofoutput: 1,130 1,806 2,654 6,758 58,105 Has HonaJssnalI,l oxoAnooTpacJsuWM: Crops 1,210 2,860 35,684 . Hpox,yyKius pacTeHxleao,lcTBa Animal husbandry 1,444 3,898 22,421 IIpoqyKsnR xcHaoTHoaOACTBa Agricultural services CenLcKox03iu4cTBeH1.1e ycjiyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJiH1 A 6-2. poH3uoAcTBo i ypolKaAlHocTh sawCHeAIn ;x ceJH6CKoxo3iAcTheHMLx KyJITyp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cejn6cKoxoi3xHcTBeHHe KyjiiTypU Production (thousands of tons) llposHsocATBo (Tmc- "oHH) Grain - Cleanweight 3epHo B qHCTOM Bece Winter wheat 542 689 464 398 559 688 HlneHHua - o3HMax Spring wheat 21 20 19 37 75 143 HpoBax Coarse grain .3epHo B @HIH'eCKOM Bece Rye 1 3 1 1 2 4 Poxb Com 216 460 406 364 281 184 KyKypy3a Winter barley 6 39 167 196 210 135 A1qmeim - o3mbmiH Spring barley 477 630 464 400 410 374 ApoBoH Oats 12 20 16 13 13 9 OBec Millet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ilpoco Rice I 1 2 3 4 3 Puc Flax . JIeH Oilseeds CeMeHa MacnJHHLix Kyn1TYP Cotton (raw) 207 73 81 63 52 49 XzIonoK - c1ipeu Cotton fiber BonOKHO Sugarbeets 956 2 13 135 220 CaxapHas cseKna Potatoes 293 287 365 326 362 308 KapTo4enb Pulses 1 7 4 3 1 1 Eo6owaae Vegetables 400 491 487 399 404 259 OBOMH Fruit 160 89 141 85 117 45 OpyKTmi rGrapes 80 36 43 29 31 9 BHHorpaxi C) Other .. ..po'ne C,.) Com (silage and greenchop) 2,446 3,101 2,700 2,474 2,089 1,460 KyKypy3a (Ha CHnOC H 3eJIeHIbl KOpM) Hay 1,017 1,423 1,310 1,184 1,178 1,114 CeHo Average yield (Idlogranis per hectare) Cp. ypollcasHoCT6 (cr c ra) Grain 3epHo Winter wheat 2,230 3,180 2,540 2,270 2,680 2,600 IlHseHHsua - o03HMaH Springwheat 1,520 2,510 1,710 2,010 1,890 1,940 Aposax Coarse grain 3epHo s Hm3HseCKoM sece Rye 1,730 2,340 2,100 1,550 1,760 2,240 Pol-. Com 5,070 6,860 6,180 5,850 5,130 4,520 KyKypy3a Winter barley 1,130 2,960 3,230 2,530 2,680 2,380 AIqmesu - o3Hmbii Spring barley 1,990 2,720 2,160 1,880 2,220 2,090 ApoBoH Oats 1,960 3,430 2,650 2,460 2,970 2,780 OBec Millet 110 1,830 990 940 630 810 Hpoco Rice 2,330 1,290 1,790 1,550 1,870 1,110 PHC Flax .. JsleH Oilseeds CemeHa MacnJIHBLx KynLTyp Cotton (raw) 2,710 2,350 2,730 2,450 2,440 2,420 XionoiK - ciipeu Cotton fiber 0 0 0 0 0 BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 34,200 0 16,850 15,570 21,330 18,820 CaxapHascCeiua Potatoes 12,500 12,600 13,600 13,660 12,380 10,760 KapTo4leJ1 Pulses 1,320 1,600 1,410 1,300 1,060 950 Bo6oaaxe Vegetables 19,500 20,700 19,600 17,970 15,430 13,970 OBoUIH Fruit 4,210 2,570 4,120 2,590 3,540 1,420 OpyKTbm Grapes 12,880 5,750 6,320 4,530 5,060 1,590 BHHorpaa Other .. .. IlpoqHe Com (silage and greenchop) 28,100 34,000 30,130 27,260 22,870 20,170 KyKypy3a (Ha cHnoc H 3eneHLMi KOpM) Hay 4,410 5,730 4,480 4,600 4,600 4,520 CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAIJIHIIA 6-3. OCHOBHLie noKa3aTejiH 2KHBOTHOBOJgCTBa HanpaBsienHe nBoTuoaoocTBa Type oflivestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 H11H BI5IA UPOAYK1KHH Livestock (thousands of heads) l1oronoBye CKOra (Tmscq ronOB) Cattle 982 1,161 1,205 1,190 1,122 1,062 KpynriiuaporaTsiUCKorr of which: Cows 384 460 506 519 515 511 BTOM UCJIeKOPOBI1 Pigs 336 388 393 358 247 169 CBHHIH Sheep and goats 9,825 10,005 9,545 9,107 8,362 6,972 OBII H K031.h of which: Goats 234 385 428 418 380 350 B TOM qHcJIe Ko3hl Horses 259 293 313 321 313 322 Jloia.H Other 10,296 13,927 13,915 13,571 10,421 6,916 HpoqHe CA) Aninial husbandry products lPOAyiswa IKHBOTHOBoACTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 159 204 254 230 228 223 MisCO (TI6CAq TOHH) Beef 51 66 91 88 88 88 rOsBaMHa Pork 25 32 41 33 36 32 CBHHUHa Lamb 61 67 77 71 70 72 BapaHHHa Poultry 15 30 33 29 22 19 ITHULa Other 7 9 12 10 12 12 rIpoqUeaeBsismAca Milk (thousands oftons) 682 997 1,185 1,131 961 942 MOnOsKO (TmiCAq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 416 612 714 650 591 381 Afilua (MlUSUOHOB II[TYK) Wool (thousands oftons) 34 37 39 37 34 31 IlepCTm (TmiCaq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAIJ1HLXA 7-1. llpoM6leneHHoe IpOH3BOACTBO nO OTpaCjiSM (MJIH. HaIHOHamAHBEx geHe)HL1x egHHHgax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTrpacmn All Industry 4,138 6,061 6,769 15,058 113,529 661,127 Bcz upoMwII5mienHHocT Heavy industry 1,820 2,669 2,979 5,438 55,165 314,692 TmAKenaz npoMLznIeunocTm6 Fuel and energy 205 272 346 680 10,480 99,878 TonruuHo-3HepreTHqecKaA npoMilljIeHHon6 Electricity 143 204 280 467 8,286 79,776 3neKTpo3HepreTrKa Fuels 62 68 66 213 2,195 20,103 TonHmaHaA ripoMmuIImeHHOCTL Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 124 217 306 479 9,752 41,742 MeTawryprHA Chemicals and petrochemical industry 23 42 46 104 492 2,522 XHMHqeCKaZ H HCt4TexHwAecKa8a npom. Machine building and metalworking 880 1,280 1,349 2,877 24,286 112,319 MaIuHHocTpoeHne HMeTaAnoo6pa6OTKa 0) Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 79 108 109 267 2,261 8,151 YecHan, Aepeaoo6pa6aTLIsaioIaA H ixeJniono3o-6yMaxHaA npOMl,mlleHHOCTL Construction materials 188 276 309 616 5,316 29,161 flpoMbuMneHHocTLcTpoHTeJiHLix MaTepHanoB Light industry 1,250 1,625 1,855 5,636 34,479 189,674 JlerKaz npomisiuennocT Textiles 930 1,224 1,373 4,562 29,329 156,927 TeKcTHnuHax Clothing 223 291 348 796 3,525 21,646 IIlBefHaA Leather and shoes 97 110 133 278 1,625 11,102 KoxceaeHas H o6yBHaA Food industry 898 1,515 1,676 3,401 18,247 125,613 lInigeBan upoMsumneuHoe'T Processed foods 558 1,060 1,239 2,168 12,154 83,022 rHneBxycoBaA Meat and dairy products 337 451 432 1,224 6,066 42,409 MAcHaM H MonioqHaA Fish 3 4 5 9 28 182 Pi6i6HaS TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAIJIHUA 7-2. IlpoMM.IuueHHoe 1po0H3BOACTBo rIO OTpaCii.M B IIOCT. IgeHax (MJnIH. HaaIVOHaTiI6HLIX geHeAKHLix egHHHiLax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacRn Industrial production llpoMaruLneHnoe UPoK3BOJACTRO AllIndustry 4,198 5,873 6,501 6,482 4,771 3,621 BcanpoMsLi.meHHocTm Heavyindustry 1,891 2,681 2,964 3,020 2,214 1,188 Tx>KenaxupoMsLimaeHiocTm Fuel and energy 180 249 332 342 282 257 TorusmHo-3HepreruecKaA npoMmurLTeHHoTo Electricity 130 190 274 288 249 231 3xIeKTpo3HepreTHlKa Fuels 49 60 58 54 34 25 TorusBHax npoMlunJIeHHocTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 134 217 296 298 266 206 MeTranyprHx Chemicals and petrochemicals 23 42 46 48 24 15 XHMHucCKaA H HcTexdeHMHqecKaA InpoM. Machine building and metalworking 962 1,300 1,354 1,397 906 534 MamuHocTpoeHse H MeTaJnoo6pa6OrKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 75 107 107 120 106 68 JlecHass,,aepeBoo6na6aTisasosnaA H ueniuono03o-6yMa)KHax ripOMbllUsieHHOCT5 Construction materials 190 276 310 304 202 108 rIpoMMl6usjeHHocta cTpoHTeJhHIImx MaTepHanioB Light industry 1,246 1,642 1,873 1,967 1,738 1,530 JlerKaz npoMI.5iHeIHHocTL Textiles 925 1,229 1,377 1,407 1,264 1,126 TeKCTHnlHaX Clothing 225 303 363 443 374 329 IIreseHaA Leatherand shoe 96 110 134 134 102 75 KoIKeBeHHax H o6ysHax Food industry 890 1,303 1,452 1,308 748 543 1lHsseBanx poM.usmHenocTm Processed foods 547 848 1,016 1,052 568 459 HHUSCBKycoBaA Meat and dairyproducts 339 451 431 332 215 128 MxcHaX H MOno'SHaA Fish 3 4 5 4 3 2 Ps.6tiax Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT UlpOH3BOACTBa no oT pacJJM All industry 1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -26.4 -24.1 Bcx rpoMiusJsennocTL Heavy industry 3.5 -3.7 1.9 -26.7 -46.3 Tzs4ejsaz uppoMLImuueHHocTI Power and fuels -11.6 -6.9 3.2 -17.5 -8.9 TorusaHo-3HeprerHqecKKanpoMriollmieHHoTr Electricity -10.1 -7.2 5.3 -13.5 -7.2 3xieKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels -2.8 -5.1 -6.7 -37.0 -26.5 TonrUBHaA npoMmIuIJeHHocTh Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 16.5 7.0 0.5 -10.7 -22.6 MeTainyprHsx Chemicals and petrochemnicals 16.3 3.2 4.8 -50.0 -37.5 XsHnqecKaA H He4TexHMHqecKaa npoM. Machine building and metalworking 5.6 -1.6 3.2 -35.1 -41.1 MaunHHocTpoeHHe H MeTaJnoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 1.5 -6.7 11.8 -11.7 -35.8 TIecHaM, ,aepeBoo6pa6aTaiBaloInaA H ueninoJI03o-6yMa)KHax npoMbslTxeiHHocTL Construction materials 3.1 2.1 -2.0 -33.6 -46.5 I1poMLIIuIeHHocT56 cTposTenHsirx maTepHanos Light industry 1.0 -0.5 5.0 -11.6 -12.0 JlerKaxipoMLisuuiennocT Textiles 0.4 -2.1 2.2 -10.2 -10.9 TeKcTHnA,HaA Clothing 3.6 4.5 22.1 -15.6 -12.0 IleseHHax Leather and shoe 0.3 3.6 0.4 -23.9 -26.5 KoxeBeHHaA H o6yBuas Food industry -3.0 4.1 -9.9 -42.8 -27.4 HlareBaz npoMLUwiueHnocTTh Processed foods -8.7 7.1 3.6 -46.0 -19.2 HWesKycosaq Meat and dairy products 9.9 -2.3 -23.0 -35.2 -40.5 MXcHaX H MoIO'qHaA Fish -2.5 0.0 -20.0 -25.0 -33.3 P6i6HaA TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TAI;JIIIH A 7-3. Pecypem nepBHq'jx uHAou 3HeprlC H (msn..ToHE RC4eTEnoro 3icDlzaneHra) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThH Primary production llPOK3BOACTSO nepBNHsNo )Heprnn Coal and lignite (hard and brown) Yronb KaMeHm,Hb H 6ypauzi Crude oil HeCrTr Gas ra3 Nuclear ATOMHaA Hydro/geothermal ..ujpo-reo TepMajiLHaA Other ... pyrHe Bnw6i Total Bcero Energy trade ToproBan 3Hneprnex Coal and lignite Exports Yrona KaMeHHULI H 6ypaii 3KcrIOpT Imports HlmnopT Net imports '.-IHCTblH HMIIOPT Oil/oil product Exports HeoTb H He4YreripoayKTLi 3KCTIOpT Irnpo0rts .. HMrIOpT Net irnports qHCTbIH} HMIIOpT (A) Gas Exports [a3 DKCnOpT 00 Irnports HMInopT Net imports ... CTrIH HMnIOpT Electricity Exports .3neKTpHqecTso DKCnOPT Irnports ..MnOPT Net imporits qHCThIf HMIIOpT Total net imports .HCT.. HM.OPT 3HeprfnH-Bcero Total stock changes H3MeHenHe 3anacoB-scero Total primary energy supply Pecypc nepBnnuou 3neprNH-Bcero Coal and lignite Yromlb KaMeHHLfI H 6fypalH Oil/oil products He.... . H He4renpoayKTy6i Gas ra3 Nuclear ATOMHaA 3HeprHA Hydro/geothernal . .. po-reoTepManLHaA 3HeprxH Other .. pyrHe BHaLi Total primary energy requirement .. iloTpeinOCTm B ilepBn Hof 3HeprnHHBCerO (equals total primary energy supply) (poBno pecypcam iepBn'umos 3neprnH) TABLE 74. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TABJIHILA 7-4. KoHieunoe noTpe6aen e 3IeprHl ( MHJI. ToHH ne4Txoro 3KuBc ajieH-an) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Flnal energy consumption KoHe uoe noTpe6ienNe 3IeprHl Coal & Lignite Yronm KaMeHHLIH H 6ypxin Oil Products He4rrenpo,ayxT1 Gas ......... ra3 Electricity .3zIeKTpo3HeprHA Heat Tenro Other .apyrHe Bsul Of which: B TOM qHcjie Industsy .lpomm iexHocTm Coal & Lignite Yron, KaMeHHLIH H 6ypLIi4 Oil Products He4Tenpo,ayKTiu Gas ra3 Electricity ... 3eKTpo3HeprHs Heat Tenno Other .apyrHe BHXtJi Co )KjeHme B noTpe6neHmeM C Y LL, e c T B y e T Ta6nmLLax B RBHOM BM4qe He JiaeTCR. CTaTLCTLMeCKOe paCxo)KJqeHme, paBHoe: 340, -400 w 5540 MnH. py6. B 1990, 1991 v HaLAMOHan6Haq BanrlTa: 15 Mas 1993 1992rr. COOTBeTCTBeHHO H 171,6 MnH. COM Kbiprbl3CKaS HaLkMOHanbHaI BaniOTa COM B 1993r. . 6b.na npoBo3rnaweHa eqWHCTBeHHO0 3aKOHHbiM nnaTe>KHbIM CpeBQCTBOM B Ta6n7i4ua 2-3: faHHble B nOCTOS1HHbIX pecny6nMKe. LeHax 1987r. B py6nsix. Ta6n-ii.a 1-1: flmua B Tpy,qocnoco6HOM Ta6ni7.uta 2-6: .aHHbie B py6nsx. B 1990- BO3paCTe, He 3aHRTbie B 3KOHOMLKe, He 1993rr. onTOBsaf TOprOBn1I TaKwe B K rn io q a 0 oT 6e3pa6oTHbIX v BKnhOHaeT PO3HMqHYIO TOprOBnIO I BoeHHocny)Kaw.wx. FocynapcTBeHH6lr4 o6uecTBeHHoe nfTaHLe. B 1980, 1992 w ceKTOP B 1 9 9 1 B K n IO q a e T 1993rr. rpy30BOV1 TpaHcnopT TaKwe noTpe61TenbCKyIO KoonepaLwo, a BKJIO'IaeT IOPOOKHOe XO3gIl"CTBO. Lipyrme apeHpbHbie npe,nnpviT"Iw BKJIO'qatOT oTpacnJ4 ccpepbl MaTepJanbHoro qaCTHbIe npeiinpvSITvsi. B 1992r. npOM3BOQCTBa BKnflIa0OT )OXOJI OT CyMMapHasi 3aHRTOCTb He paBHa CyMMe BHeWHeCI TOprOBnl. 3aHFITbIX B OT,fenbHbIX ceKTOpax. Ta6nHlj,a 2-8: faHHble B nOCTOF1HHbIX L.eHax Ta6nIIua 1-2: Fpy30BOrI TpaHCnOpT 1987r. B py6nsix. B 1990-1993rr. onTOi3as BKnK)H0aeT TaK)Kwe ,OPO>KHOe XO3UiACTBO H TOprOBnS TaK)Ke BKn1OqaeT PO3HMHHYIO -347- TOPrOBnIO i o6LecTBeHHoe nrTaHme. B Mfica, MonoKa, RmLA, wepcTr 3a 1993 r. - 1980, 1992 M 1993rr. rpy3oBoA TpaHcnopT npeqiBapATenbHbie. TaKwe BKnio4aeT RopoWHoe XO3lIACTBO. £lpyrme oTpacnw maTepwanbHoro Ta6nm4a 7-1:. aHHble 3a 1993 r. SIBMIOTCSI npOM3BOIECTBa BKIo4alOT QOXOJ OT npeJBapMTeJlbHb6MM. BHeWHeA TOprOBnI. Ta6nH4La 7-2: flaHHble 3a 1993 r. RBnSfIOTCS Ta6nHriLa 4-3: [lo cy6cwmsiM M pacxonam nperBapATe,nbHbIlM. CyMMa no OTpacrisM nOKa3aHHb6I MTOr He paBeH CyMMe nfLLWeBo r npOMblwneHHOCTI He paBHa cocTaBnsiioLLtmx. MTory. Ta6ni4Iua 6-3: RaHHble no npoM3BOfCTBY -348- Latvia 1993 Population (thousands): 2,566 Area (thousand square kilometers): 64.6 Capital city: Riga JiaTBIR 41CJ1eHHOCTb HaceneHMvI B 1993 rojay (TbIC. HenioBeK): 2,566 TeppvTOpwq (TbIC. KB. KM): 64.6 CTo,n'ua: Pwra TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) LATVLA TAIJIHLA 1-1. HaceJieHie If 3aHAITOCT16 (TLICAM) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Haceuieime niH rpynna. 3ansThzx Total population 2,515 2,641 2,668 2,657 2,606 2,566 Hacejsenne - Bcero Males 1,158 1,225 1,242 1,237 1,211 1,191 My'KqnHH, Females 1,357 1,416 1,426 1,420 1,395 1,375 XKesunnH, Urban population 1,693 1,825 1,847 1,836 1,792 1,776 ropojlcKoe Rural population 821 816 821 821 815 790 CeniCKoe Population under working age 518 564 574 570 555 539 Mozsoxe TpyAocnoco6Horo Bo3pacTa Working-age population 1,497 1,535 1,534 1,522 1,484 1,457 JIlua B Tpy,tocncco6HoM ao3paCTe Population over working age 500 543 561 565 568 570 CTapUie TpyZgocnoco6HorO ao3pacTa Economically Active Population, 3KOHoMHqecKuK aKTHBHoe HaceCieHHe in non-working age a HeTpyLLocrIoco6HoM Bo3pacTe Above working age CTapine Tpy,Aocnoco6Horo Bo3paCTa Below working age Monoxie Tpyllocnoco6co6Horo Bo3paCTa Total labor resources 1,576 1,616 1,545 1,496 TpyAoBs.e pecypeLs - Bcero ° Total employment 1,364 1,413 1,409 1,397 1,350 3aKxToe HaceIenHe a Bcero State sector employees 1,219 1,259 1,139 1,083 rocyQapcrBeHtsmft ceKrop Leased enterprise employees Apet,misu e npeanpssrTH Joint-stock company employees AKusoHepHmLe o6mnecTBa Economic association employees X03AfrcTreHnLte accolialus Social organization employees .Of6ecTBeHHsLe opraHs3aumu Joint venture employees CosmecTmuLe npexnpuHTsHs Collective farmworkers 133 140 152 144 Konxo-3T Cooperative workers KoonepaTiusb Individual labor activities 1 3 3 3 HTQ7 Private subsidiary agricultural workers 13 10 17 20 JIIHqHlie noaco6s,e xo-sAticTBa Private agricultural workers 9 15 (DepMepcKHe xo3AfcTBa Students 114 108 100 99 Yqauweev Religious workers 0 0 1 1 CusyxcKanwe peiiHrHo3H0ro KYJILTa Worldng age population not employed JIBNRa B 1pyAocnoco6noM Bo3pacTe, inthe national economy 97 96 125 131 He 3anSxTheB 3KOHOMHKe Housewives ... OMOXO3RHKH Military personnel BoeCHHocjyKyawiue Unemployed .Be3pa6oTHrle Labor force Pa6oqax cuuia TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) LATVIA TAI;JIHIXA 1-2. xIHCJ1eHHOCTL 3aHAiTOrO HaceiieHrfi no cecKTopaM (TICHsI) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTop Material sphere 1,013 1,028 1,018 1,026 Cd)epaMarepwaJnsoro UpoH3oBAcTBa Agriculture and forestry 219 220 226 228 Cen1c6CKe H IiecHoe Xo3xNCTmO Agriculture 211 213 219 222 Cem,CKoe xo33dicTBo Forestry 9 8 7 6 .lecsHoe X03AfHCTBO Industry and construction 557 569 571 563 IlpoMhinuseHIIocT N csponTem6cTio Industry 448 451 426 425 .. pos.1unAeHCHocT6 Construction 109 119 145 139 CTpoHTenucTBo Other 236 238 222 235 .- pyrae oTpacJIH Transport of goods 83 79 66 69 .rpy3sonof TpaHCnOPT Road Maintenance ..opOauHoe X03YHCTBO Commnunication servicing material production CBs3h6 Wholesale trade .onToaa ToproBnA Retail trade and catering 124 131 128 138 Po03HnqHaA sToproBazuH o6uuemrr Material supply MaTepHan.Ho-TexHs'eCKoe cHa6fteHHe Procurement .. 3aroTOBKH Information and computing services 8 9 8 8 .H. H4opMaiwoHHo-TexnamecKoe o6cqyxmsaHae Other sectors 22 19 19 20 .lpyrHe orpacnH ctepw MaTepRHahI6HOO np. Noninaterld sphere 352 385 391 371 C4pepa neMaTepHaJsLoro upoms3oAcTca Passenger transport 46 44 37 37 I.laccaxsipcKHs TpaHcIIopT Conununication CBA3L Housing ... KHJmHoe Xo3AfHcTBO Public utilities and personal services 58 64 65 59 KoMM. xo3. H 6hlTosoe o6cyyxusaHHe Health care, social security, 3ApapooxpaHeHte, coUHSahHoe o6ecneqeHHe physical culture and sports 72 80 81 78 .... H3KynTypa H CnopT Education 111 126 138 128 O6pa3oBaHme Culture and art KynzTypa H HCKycCTBo Science and scientific research 33 35 37 35 HayKa H Hayqnoe o6cjsyxHaHKe Credit 7 7 7 7 Kpe=tosaasne Insurance CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense 24 30 26 26 .rocyJapcTBeHHoe ynpaBjieHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6tecTaeHlHle oprainr3aslps, o6criyxGmaiotuHe serving households .AomaiuHne xo3AstcTBa OcTanmnwwe oTpacHn maTepnain.noro UpOH3BOAcTDa Other, material and nonmnaterial spheres 588 623 612 606 .n neMaTepHax6nax cljepa Total eniploynment 1,364 1,413 1,409 1,397 1,350 3asxsTe.- Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) LATVIA TAIUJIHUA 1-3. qHCJIeHHOCT]. 3aperHCTpHpOBaHHliIx 6e3pa6fTH6( (TmICH; Ha KOHCeL MecsIT.a) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Bcero MyiaEns AKenHunuHL lIoniy'aionwe noco6ae roA n Mecsio 1992 1992 January .. .. .. .. 51Hapb6 February .. .. .. .. (Depanb March 2.8 1.3 1.5 0.9 MapT April .. .. .. .. Anpen May .. .. .. .. Mau June 8.6 3.6 5.0 7.0 HomHb July .. .. .. .. Hionm August .. .. .. .. ABryCT September 17.8 6.8 11.0 15.8 CeHTA6pL October .. .. .. .. OKT516pb November .. .. . .. HoA6pb December 31.3 12.9 18.4 25.2 iIeKa6p6 1993 1993 January 36.7 15.7 21.0 29.5 A51Hapb February 43.1 18.8 24.3 34.1 (Despanb March 49.6 21.9 27.7 38.6 MapT April 55.5 25.0 30.5 42.6 Anpenm May 60.2 27.8 32.4 45.6 Maui June 64.6 30.1 34.5 48.3 HIOHL July 69.7 32.1 37.6 51.9 HiJom August 72.9 33.8 39.1 51.9 ABrycT September 72.8 33.5 39.3 49.8 CeHTA6pb October 72.9 33.3 39.6 48.0 OKTR6pb November 75.0 34.5 40.5 46.5 Hoa6pb December 76.7 35.9 40.8 44.3 ,jeKa6pE 1994 1994 January 80.7 38.3 42.4 40.7 Ahsnapb February 84.4 40.4 44.0 38.5 a)espanb March 87.2 42.0 45.2 37.4 MapT April .. .. .. .. Anpen. May .. .. .. .. Maus June .. .. .. . HH July .. .. .. .. Homn. August .. .. .. .. ABrycT September .. .. .. .. Ce-rrA6pL October .. .. .. .. OKTA6pE. November .. .. .. .. Hoxi6ph Decernber .. .. .. .. J1leKa6pi6 TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) LATVIA TAB)JIHLAA 2-1. BanioBoll zByTpe n!AUo[po1KT u TeKyiiipHX ileHax (MIHu. aaaIlHOHaJLHIi, X AeHe.)KHLIX egHuHnax) Sector of origin or 0Tpaciseaoe upoHcxo0cAeHHe HNiH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BanoBaaz BnyTpenrnnsf npoAyKT no oTpaciieBoMy UpOHCXOKAeHBH1O Agriculture and forestry 892 1,649 2,636 6,443 33,058 206 Ce,u6cKoe H iiecHoe XO3i BcTBO Agriculture 892 1,649 2,636 6,443 33,058 206 CeJmCKoe XO3sfaCTBO Forestry JIecHoe Xo3RHCTBO hIdustry and construction -- 4,410 5,556 12,234 65,463 421 rlpominueeHHocmT H cTpoHTeCJIIcTsO Industry 3,613 3,774 4,386 10,630 56,001 362 rIpoMmuin,eHHocTI Construction 464 636 1,170 1,604 9,462 59 CTpoHTerThCTBO Other 4,077 3,403 3,846 9,160 89,193 722 lpyrsne oTpacJiH Transport 538 794 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..lopoX(Hoe Xo3AHCTBo Conmuunication CsBA6 Wholesale trade .rrTosasq ToproBiis Retail trade and catering Po03HumHas ToprosBsA H o6ierrr Material supply MaTepHanwHo-TexHsHecKoe cHa6IIceHHe Procurement 3arroosKg Information and cornputing services 14HHdopMaubOHHO-TexinviecKoe o6cnyulaauHae Other sectors of material production 1,132 934 lapyrHe o'rpaciH cepai MaTepiiHamHOrO np. Housing 1,265 1,675 .KHanmHoe Xo3AHcTao Public utilities and personal services KOM. xo3. H 6fiToaoe o6cnyxasaaHHe Health care, social security, physical culture .. 3ApaBooxpaHeHne, coluaJrThHoe o6ecnewetue, and sports .. .. .... i .3Ky]Typa H crIopT Education .6pa3oBauHe Culture and art .. Kynl.Typa H HCKyCCT5O Science and scientific research .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cilyaxumaHne Credit .. .. .. KpemrrosaHHe Insurance CTpaxoBamse General administration and defense r.. ocynapcTBeHHoC ynpaajieHge H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06iecTaeHHm,e opraHiimarm, serving households o6csyxHamaouore moMausmie xo3MHcTBa Imnputed service charge of YcnoBHo-sm CqHcnceMax CTOHMOCT6 financial intennediaries - -- .. ycyr 4IlHaHcoBbIx nocpeaiHlIoK Total gross value added (GVA) 7,904 9,462 12,038 27,837 187,714 1,349 Balosan Ao6aBjseHHam cTOHMocTL (B,llC) - Bcero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) .. .. 2,127 2,470 13,948 105 HanorH Ha UPOH3BOACTBO H HMUOPT (HilmHH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) ... .IpyrHe HaIOrH Ha npOH3BOIICTBO (MMHH) Subsidies on production and imports (SOPI) 1,677 1,642 751 19 CY6CNANN Ha HPOH3BOACTHO H HMHOpT (CIIHH) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) ... .. .. JipyrHe cy6cstaHu Ha npoH3Bo,qcTBo (,aCH) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) 12,038 27,837 187,714 1,349 Bcero BBHlno djaxTp. cToHMocTH (BjC.jHHl+JCllH) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) 450 828 13,197 86 rIHcTmme KocBeHHni6e HaanorH (HllsH4-CIIsmH) Total GDP at market prices 7,904 9,462 12,488 28,665 200,911 1,435 Bcero BBII B PLIHEKHUX gXeax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BaJIOBOu BHYTpeHHHNN HpOAYKT HO BHAam pacxOAOB Consumption 5,323 6,149 7,647 16,198 104,248 1,079 HoTpe6(senwe Private consumption 4,540 4,991 6,578 13,250 79,176 809 ThmqHoe noTpe6OIeHHe Govemnment consumption 783 1,158 1,069 2,948 25,072 270 06 ecTaeHHoe noTpe6nieHue Gross domestic investment 2,029 3,505 5,006 9,669 82,845 153 Ba,moas.e BHyTpeHHne NHHecTHINHH Gross fixed investment 2,004 3,286 2,872 1,768 22,465 167 Banosoe HaKorUeHue ocHosHoro KamnrTaqa Change in stocks 25 219 2,134 7,901 60,380 -15 H,3MeHeHnsA B3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) 552 -192 -165 2,798 13,818 203 CanmA>o pecypcoB (nHcTwus 3snc1opT THCDY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. 5,957 10,104 160,616 981 3mKCcOpT TosapoB H He4aKTopH{lx ycniyr Imnports of goods and nonfactor services .. 6,122 7,306 146,798 778 HMIopT ToBaPoB H He4aKTopHSiix ycjmyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) LATVIA TAEJIHIIA 2-2. PacipetejieHHe BaJIOBOro BHYTpeHHero IIpO,yKTa B TCKyaLviX ieCHax ( B ilpoIleHTaX) Sector of origin or OTpacleBoe upoHCxocgeH e WH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bug pacxogoz Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBH no oTpacresomy upoHcxoK/AeHHio Agriculture and forestry 11.3 17.4 21.1 22.5 16.5 14.4 CenhcKoe n ecHoexo3nwcmo Agriculture 11.3 17.4 21.1 22.5 16.5 14.4 Cej%cKoexo3ftcTrso Foresty .. .. .. .. .. .. JlecHoe Xo3AHcTBo Industry and construction 51.6 46.6 44.5 42.7 32.6 29.4 llpoM rlusreuasocTm HcTpomTeIscTBo Industay 45.7 39.9 35.1 37.1 27.9 25.3 lIpoMLniaeHHocTi Construction 5.9 6.7 9.4 5.6 4.7 4.1 CTpoHTrencTBo Other 37.1 36.0 30.8 32.0 44.4 50.3 ,[pyrHe orpacJIH Transport 6.8 8.4 .. .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. faopoimoe xo3AHcTuo Communication .. .. .. .. .. .. CsxA3 Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnTosax ToproBJsI Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Pos3HuHaA TOPFOBJI H o6wemiT Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHazIHo-TexHaqecKoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroToBKiu Infornation and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. HH4opMaHo0HH0o-TexHKqecKoe o6cxayxuiaHHUe Housing 16.0 17.7 .. .. .. .. )KunaHoe xo-3AfHcTso Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KOM. xo3. H 6trroBoe o6crsyAHaaHHe Health care, social security, physical culture 3npaBooxpaHeHse, coitHanLHoe o6ecne'seHse, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. ~HsKy`rTypa H cnopT 4:, Education .. .. .. .. .. .. O6pa3osaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. Kym,Typa H HcKyccTBo Science and scientific research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6csyxumsaHHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. Kpe,irroBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocynapcTeHHoe ynpaBesneHe u o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06aecTaeHHw.e opraHw3alwHm, o6csyxsmsaio- serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. Ile goMarHwe Xo3AxHCTBa Imputed service charge of YcJIoBHo-HcHnsCJieMaA CTOHMOCTo yc- financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. uyr 4aHaHcoax r nocpe,aHHKioB Total gross value added 100.0 100.0 96.4 97.1 93.4 94.0 BaIonosax to6aenBI axH cronmocT6O-T Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. 96.4 97.1 93.4 94.0 BBRI no d)aKirop. CTOHMOCTH ° Bcero Net indirect taxes .. .. 3.6 2.9 6.6 6.0 4qHcTre KocBeHnLTe Ha5orH (HIInEH-CIIHnH) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BBIT a pLaH. geHax. -cero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBH no BHA,aM pacxo,oB Consumption 67.3 65.0 61.2 56.5 51.9 75.2 lloTpe6hneHHe Private consumption 57.4 52.7 52.7 46.2 39.4 56.4 TI14'Hoe noTpe6xaeHHe Government consumption 9.9 12.2 8.6 10.3 12.5 18.8 061utccTCHHoe noTpc6fseHHe Gross domestic investment 25.7 37.0 40.1 33.7 41.2 10.6 Baja. BsyTp. BBBecTHIxHs Gross fixed investmnent 25.4 34.7 23.0 6.2 11.2 11.7 Bana. HaKorUeHHe OCH. KanHTara Change in stocks 0.3 2.3 17.1 27.6 30.1 -1.0 H13MeHeH[xsa 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) 7.0 -2.0 -1.3 9.8 6.9 14.1 Can,arAo pecypcoB ('ncTMai 3cdnopT THO1Y) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 47.7 35.2 79.9 68.4 3KCcIOpT TOBapOB H He4aKTOpHIX ycimyr Inports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 49.0 25.5 73.1 54.2 HMnopT ToBapoB H HeaSKTopHiix ycjiyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) LATVIA TAEJIHIUA 2-3. BaJIoBofi BHyTpeHHHfI HIpO,UyKT B nOCTOSHHLIX leHax (MJIH. HaLipoHa.taIlHLIx ,E;eHex(HLIX eHHHIax) Sector of origin or O'pacjseBoe npoHcxo2cAeHHCe HnA expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxo,AoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin Ba,soBsuN BHyTpeNHNNi upoAyKT no oTpacIie- BOMY UpOHCXO]KAeNHH10 Agriculture and forestry 1,313 1,649 1,702 1,666 1,169 1,002 CeCAcKoe H iiecHoe xo3EHcTBo Agriculture 1,313 1,649 1,702 1,666 1,169 1,002 CenbcKoe Xo3AHCT1o Forestry -.. .ecHoe XO3XHCTBO Industry and construction 3,407 4,410 4,941 4,473 2,258 1,497 flpoMxLsneNeHHocTm H CTpoHTenjucTBo Industry 2,889 3,774 3,772 3,779 1,974 1,354 rIpoMwifiieHHocTI. Construction 517 636 1,170 695 285 143 CTporerenucTso Other 2,751 3,443 3,037 2,578 2,308 llpyrae oTpacsns Transport 557 794 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. ,aopoxHoe xo3RHcTso Communication .. .. .. .. .. .. Csx3b Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnTroBa TOpFOsIn Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. PO3HHuIHaA ToproBnA H o6lteniHT Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHaJmHo-TexHHqecCKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement . .. .. .. .. .. 3aroroBKuH Infonnation and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. HH0opM8auuoHHo-TexHnqecKoe o6chnyxtUsaHHe Other sectors of material production 689 934 .. .. *- . JpyrHe orpacnH coepl MmaTepHaibHoro rip. Housing 1,505 1,675 .. .. .. .. )KwmnmuHoe XO3XHCTBO Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KOM. XO3. u 6trrosoe o6cnycsiaHae Health care, social security, 3,apsooxpaneH4e, coltan,Hoe o6ecneqe- (71 and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. HHe 4)H3Kyn16Typa H CnOPT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. O6pa3osaHKe Culture and art .. .. ., .. .. .. KyimTypa H HcKyccTBo Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyxusaHHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpeAuToBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyAapcTBeHHoe ynpaaneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06utecTaeHinie opraHH3alHH, o6cnyxw- serving households .. . .. . .. .. xusaloiHe aoMau1HHe xo3JiHcTBa Imputed service charge of YchioaHo-Hc'mcnxeMaa CTOHMOCTb ycnyr fnancial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. HHaHcosbrx nocpeAHHKoa Total gross value added (GVA) 7,471 9,462 10,008 9,198 6,044 4,863 BanioBax Ao6asnenNas cToNMocTm (BJIC) - Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. Bcero BBH no 4dasrp. cToNMoCTH (BJ:C-,RHHll+JICHl) Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. Q1cThe Kocns,se nauorn (HHII.CHII) Total GDP at market prices 7,471 9,462 10,382 9,524 6,308 5,052 Bcero BBH B pIiHoqIblX sXenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BanoBo ss HyTpeCHHH npO,ayKT no BHAaM pacxoAon Consumption .. .. 7,647 5,885 3,832 3,781 floTpe6nessse Private consumption .. .. 6,578 4,868 2,758 2,714 JIhqmoe noTpe6i¶eHHe Government consumption .. .. 1,069 1,017 1,074 1,066 06iitecTseHHoe noTpe6nIeHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. 5,006 4,520 3,357 344 Banoasse BNyTpeNNNe HHBecTH5tnH Gross fixed investment .. .. 2,872 703 652 483 Banoaoe HaKOruieHHe OcHoBHoro KanuTania Changeinstocks .. .. 2,134 3,817 2,705 -139 1l3MeHeHlm B3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. -165 608 933 2,031 CaJnI,o pecypcos (crCT.}ix 3KCnOPT THG)Y) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 5,957 4,040 4,640 5,214 3KcnOpT ToBaPoB H He4as:TopIIx ycxryr Inports ofgoods andnonfactor services .. .. 6,122 3,432 3,707 3,183 UMnOpT ToBaPoB H HeCaKTopHnx ycniyr TABLE 24. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) LATVIA TAWJIHIJA 2-4. BanoBoIi BHYTPeHHHIf UpOLyKT - TeMIl6I pOCTa B HOCTOAHHLIX LAeHaX (B nppOi^eHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacReaoe 1pOHCXO2KAeHne HAH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 sHAn pacxoAOB Growth rate by sector of origin BanioBun BHyTpeHHAH HipoAyKT no oTpacuieBomy HPOHCXO2JAeIHW5O Agriculture and forestry .. -5.3 -1.5 -2.1 -29.9 -14.3 Ce,nJcKoe anzecnoe xo3xacTBo Agriculture .. -5.3 -1.5 -2.1 -29.9 -14.3 CerTcKoexo3ftucTBo Forestry .. .. .. .. .. .. lecHoe X03SHCTBO Industry and construction .. 5.7 -2.2 -9.5 -49.5 -33.7 llpoMEauuennocTL 5 cTponTeCi6cTo Industry . 6.2 -11.2 0.2 -47.8 -31.4 rlpoMmuliTeHHocTI, Construction .. 2.8 44.8 40.6 -59.0 -49.8 CTpoHTeumcTBo Other .. 3.8 -8.8 -11.8 -15.1 -10.5 [ipyrHeoTpacnH Transport .. 3.9 .. .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. QopOIKHoe Xo3RCTBO Communication .. .. .. .. .. CAn3s, Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnBosal Toproanii Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. PO3HUHaSA ToproBiTA H o6fenurr Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHanLHo-rexHuqecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroroBKH Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. HH4opmaURo10o-TexnwqecKoe o6cryiyuirarsHe Other sectors of material production .. 0.4 .. .. .. *- [lpyrue oTpacnH c4epb MaTepHanLHoro np. Housing .. 5.4 .. .. .. .. XKunmnHoe xosAHcTTo Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KOM. x03. H 6rrortoe o6cIyxmHaaHHe 0)> Health care, social security, 3npaaooxpaHenHe, conHanTHoe o6ecneqeHi4e, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. fH31yKJUTypa H cnopT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. O6pa3soaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. KyuMTypa H HcKyccTBo Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. Hayya H Hay5Hoe o6caiyxumamse Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpeHrosaHse Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocynapcTBeHHoe ynpaBxreHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06wnecTseHHmie opraHHs3aiHH, o6enycuxsaouwre serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. gloMainHHe xo3MHcTBa Inputed service charge of YcrLoBHo-ncqncnxueMaA CTOHMOCTL ycnLyr d)HuancoaaIx fmancial intennediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. rocpeaHHKOB Total gross value added .. 2.4 4.7 -8.1 -34.3 -19.5 BanoBaa Ao6aBJsneHHa CToHMOCT (B)IC) - neero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. Bcero BBrl no 4aKTp. CTOHMOCTH (B)TC-AHI1I+UCII) Net Indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. qacTzme KocBeHHTIwe Hajsora (HHnH-CHuH) Total GDP at market prices .. 2.4 -1.2 -8.3 -33.8 -19.9 Bcero BBrl a plilHo Hwnx sxeBax Growth rate by expenditure category BausoaiH BHyTpeHHHH HPORylKT no BHAaM pacxoAoB -Consumption .. .. .. .-23.0 -34.9 -1.3 loTpe6nieHHe Private consumption .. .. .. -26.0 -43.3 -1.6 TIs'HOe novpe6rieHHe Govenmment consumption .. .. . -4.9 5.6 -0.7 06iuccTBeHmoe noTpe6fieHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. -9.7 -25.7 -89.8 Bauioasee BHyTpeHHHe HHBeCTHI1HH Gross fixed investment .. . .. -75.5 -7.3 -26.0 Banosoe HaKonrICeHe ocHoBHoro KanHrauia Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. . -32.2 14.9 12.4 3KcuOpT rosapon n neHsacTopnux ycusyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. -43.9 8.0 -14.1 HM1nopTrToapoBa H He4)aKTopnux ychyr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) LATVIA TAIJIIIHUA 2-5. ,EedynTropM BaJIouoro BHyTpeHHero upoAyKi (1987=100 ) Sector of origin or OTpacn¶eBoe npoHcxo;KZAenHe UnjZ expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bnj.l pacxoAoB Priee deflators by sector of origin )Je41JmTopw no oTpacneBomy npORCO)KAenMN1 inN BH/13 pacxo#Roa Agriculture and forestry 67.9 100.0 154.9 386.7 2,829.0 .. CeumcLcoe H unecnoe xo3AikcTBo Agriculture 67.9 100.0 154.9 386.7 2,829.0 .. CenLcKoexo3fstcTBo Forestiy .. .. .. .. .. .. JlecHoe XO3AfCTBO Industry and construction 119.7 100.0 112.4 273.5 2,898.6 .. IlpoM.UuJIeHHocTh H cTpoHTeIncmTo Industry 125.0 100.0 116.3 281.3 2,837.6 .. InpoMmlUineHHOcTb Construction 89.7 100.0 100.0 230.9 3,321.0 .. CTpoHTenucTBo Other 106.7 100.0 111.7 301.6 3,459.9 .. lpyrHe orpacsnH Transport 96.6 100.0 .. .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. Llopox(Hoe X03XfHCTBo Communication .. .. .. . .. .. C1n3, Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnToBaa ToproBjiA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po03uHaA TOproBnsr H o6menH4T. Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHazmHO-TexHuqeCKoe cua6fcernse Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroTosBH Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. HH4opMaSUHoHHo-TexHH'ecKoe o6ciyxcssaHHe Other sectors of material production 164.3 100.0 .. .. .. .. flpyrHe orpacnH c@eph MaTepuI. ripOH3. Housing 84.0 100.0 .. .. .. .. XKHnsnHoe xo03AicTBo Public utilities and personal services . .. .. .. .. KOM. x03. H 6arTosoe o6cnyxcsmaHfe Health care, social security, 3apaBooxpaHeHRe, coiuHanLHoe o6ecnewemHe, anid sports .. . .. .. .. .. 4Hrynrypa H cnopT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. 06pa3soaasme Culture and art .. .. .. .. KynJTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyxamsaHHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpeaNrroBaare Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxosaHNe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyaapcTBeHHoe ynpasBieHue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6iuecTBeHH le opraHlsauHH, o6cfyxtiriatoinKe serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. aoMaminHe XO3MaCTBa Imputed service charge of YcxsosHo-Hcq'HczseMaA CTONMOCTb ycniyr financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 4aHsHcOsBIx nocpeaHiKos Total gross value added 105.8 100.0 120.3 302.7 3,105.7 .. BanoBaax Ao6aBusenHaz CTOHMOCTb (B,;C) - acero Total GDP at factor cost . . .. .. .. .. BBII no 4masCTopHor CTOHMOCTH (BRJUI-JHll+Ji Net Indirect taxes .. . .. . .. .. 'bscTme :ocBeHnHLe nauiorH (HIIH-CIIH) Total GDP at market prices 105.8 100.0 120.3 301.0 3,185.1 .. BBII B pwIomwmx genax Price deflators by expenditure category IenmaTop- no BnHy pacxoAOn Consumption .. .. 100 0 275.2 2,720.5 .. Konesnoe noTpelluenHe Private consumption .. .. 100.0 272.2 2,870.8 .. JIHsHoe noTpe6fneHHe Government consumption .. .. 100.0 289.9 2,334.5 .. 06uecTseHHoe roITpeC6jeHHe Gross domestic investinent .. .. 100.0 213.9 2,467.8 .. BasosIe BHyTpeHHHe mHHeeT5ngH Gross fixed investment .. .. 100.0 251.5 3,445.6 .. Banosoe HaKoniueHue ocHosHoro KaITania Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 100.0 250.1 3,461.6 .. 3scsOpT Toaapoa H He)aicTopHLsx yclsyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. 100.0 212.9 3,960.0 .. HmUopT maBapoB n Ned)acTopassx yycyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) LATVWA TABJIH1UaA 2-6. IaI uoHamnMu goxoA s FBHX u TeKyllWx neHax (mnm HaAnHonawm6HL1x AeReKelux eAHIHunax) Sector of origin or OrpacneBoe npoHcxo2cAenHe nJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BH, paccxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HagaoHaju6HLzfi Aoxog no oTpacnesoMy IpONCXO2KeCHH!o Agriculture and forestry 706 1,392 1,955 2,835 CeincLcoe H nxecnoe xo3ZHcTBo Agriculture 697 1,372 1,931 Ceimcicoe Xo3JauCTBO Forestry 9 20 25 ..H.. .. Jecfoe XO3CTBo Industry and construction 3,666 3,800 5,251 12,150 .poMLimuieHHocTL H cTpoHTejn6cTao Industry 3,254 3,241 4,534 10,565 .. IpoMbimieHHocTm Construction 412 559 717 1,585 CTpoHTenbcTBo Other sectors of material production 862 1,140 1,596 2,298 .. RpyrHe oTpacius maTepHanLuoro np. Transport of goods 306 440 626 680 ... Fpy30souo TpaHcrTOPT Road maintenance 11 12 ... ,lopoxHoe XO3sHCTBO Communication servicing material production 16 24 31 .. .. CBan3, o6czyxHBsasoiuaA maTepuanbHoe np. Wholesale trade 43 46 63 .. .. .. Orronan ToprosiiA Retail trade and catering 292 326 495 .. .. .. Po3HHsHa3 ToproBAs H o6rnenUT Material supply 130 185 155 .. .. .. MaTepHanbHo-TexmwlecKoe cHa6mceHHe (A) Procurement 40 40 62 .. .. 3aroToBKu 00 Information and computing services .. 26 50 .. .. IHHbopMaunoHHo-TexHH'ecaCoe o6clyX(HBaHHe Other sectors 37 42 104 .. .. .. ,pyrne o'rpacnH c~epbi MaTepHaJTbHoro np. Foreign trade income 556 211 47 .. .. .. Bmoxo,oTaHelHeeiroproain Net material product 5,790 6,543 8,849 17,283 .. HagsHonanjs.Lna AoxoA By expenditure category: lb KaTeropnH pacxoAoB: Consumption 4,540 5,511 6,990 15,221 .. . IoTpe6unse Personal 4,045 4,779 5,996 13,391 .. .. YHqIoe Government institutions serving households 409 595 706 .. .. Yqpeii,eHmr o6cxsyXMsasowndx HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions 86 137 288 .. .. . 06erocyfaapcTaeHHm.X H Hay'lHiix yqpeic. Investment (accumulation) 732 1,651 1,774 506 .. .. HasconnieHse Fixed capital 492 1,007 799 -965 .lpIpHpoC OCHOBHBIX I14oHno5 Changes in inventories and other 240 644 975 1,471 .. .. flpHpocT MOC H np. pacxoami Losses 366 281 1,130 160 .. .. Horepi Net exports 152 -900 -1,045 1,396 .. .. '-HcTmN 3KcnopT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) LATVIA TAIIJIHUA 2-7. CTpyKTypa naiEHoHaJlLnoro Aroxogaa B TeKyI1UX Ijenax (B npogewrax) Sector of origin or OTpac.neBoe nPoHcxo0K,eHHe HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HaTiHonHaJLHns. AoxoA no oTpacJnesoMy HpOH3XW)KAeHH o Agriculture and forestry 12.2 21.3 22.1 16.4 .. .. CeiKoe n iecnoe xo3fHHcTso Agriculture 12.0 21.0 21.8 .. .. .. CeJmcKoexo3ARcTBo Forestry 0.1 0.3 0.3 .. .. .. JIecHoe Xo3xuCTsO Industry and construction 63.3 58.1 59.3 70.3 .. .. IlpoMslausensocmT H CTponrtjLCTo Industry 56.2 49.5 51.2 61.1 .. .. f]poML6UjieHHoCT6 Construction 7.1 8.6 8.1 9.2 .. .. CTpouTenucTBo Other sectors of material production 14.9 17.4 18.0 13.3 .. .. Rpyrne oTpac,sn MaTepHaJn6noro up. Transport of goods 5.3 6.7 7.1 3.9 .. .. rpy30oos TpaHCnOPT Road maintenance .. 0.2 0.1 .. .. .. JlopoiKHoe xo3xAcTso Communication servicing material production 0.3 0.4 0.3 .. .. .. CBA-3, o6chlyxHusaaoiuaA maTepJs. npoH3. Wholesale trade 0.7 0.7 0.7 .. .. .. Orrosax ToprosBn Retail trade and catering 5.0 5.0 5.6 .. .. .. Po3HnmHaA ToproaJs H o6temns Material supply 2.2 2.8 1.7 .. .. .. MaTepHamHo-TexHm'ecKoe cHa6xueHue ) ~ Procurement 0.7 0.6 0.7 .. .. .. 3aroroBKH (71 O hInfonmation and computing services .. 0.4 0.6 .. .. .. HHdopMaUo0HHo-TexrmiecKoe o6clyAuisaHue Other sectors 0.6 0.6 1.2 .. .. .. .ZlpyrHe orrpacnH ciep MaTepj. npoH3. Foreign trade income 9.6 3.2 0.5 .. .. .. JAoxo,AM OT BaenseN ToproBJIN Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. HasOsHonaHanaIHI AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaHmonam6mnfi AoxoX no KaTeropNsM pacxoAoB Consumption 78.4 84.2 79.0 88.1 .. .. lloTpe6ixense Personal 69.9 73.0 67.8 77.5 .. .. RII'Hoe Government institutions serving households 7.1 9.1 8.0 .. .. .. YqpexeseHHu o6cziyxnaasioimrx HaceiieHme General government and scientific institutions 1.5 2.1 3.3 .. .. .. 06IerocyqapcTBeHiuIx H HayqHi6Ix yqpeK. Investment (accumulation) 12.6 25.2 20.1 2.9 .. .. Hayonnienae Fixed capital 8.5 15.4 9.0 -5.6 .. .. pIpocT ocHsoBLIX 01os0o Changes in inventories and other 4.1 9.8 11.0 8.5 .. .. HPUPOCT MOC H Ip. pacxogti Losses 6.3 4.3 12.8 0.9 .. .. loTepH Net exports 2.6 -13.8 -11.8 8.1 .. .. q Tl 3KcsOpT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) LATVIA TABJIHIIA 2-8. HaiRuoHajni,mfI goxoA i I}OCTo,mjX ieHax (BHX) (Mln.L naIXgonan,m,Ix AeHCe)cnHX eAHHnHuax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe npoH(xo0A,eHHe NnN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HalkHOHaJILhI16I AOXoA no oTpacuieBomy IPOHCXOKA0ePHio Agriculture and forestry 1,144 1,392 1,217 1,159 Ce. ILcKoe HnuecHoe Xo3uHCTBo Agriculture 1,126 1,372 1,193 CeumcKoexo3iicraBo Forestly 18 20 25 JIecHoe X033HCTBO Industry and construction 3,043 3,800 4,660 4,625 .lpomhs anIseNHocm6 H cTponTejc6cTBO Industry 2,568 3,241 3,922 4,012 rIHpoMaIIueHHoCT6 Construction 475 559 738 613 CTpOHTeCJICTBO Other sectors of material production 912 1,140 1,372 1,217 . JLpyrHe oTpacun MaTepHanJi6.oro up. Transport of goods 334 440 469 422 F.py30Boo TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance 0 11 12 ..O.Opo eH xoe3AHcTBo Communication servicing material production 17 24 31 CBan3B, o6cjIyxcH5uaomaA MaTepfI npoH3. Wholesale trade 38 46 45 OrrroBaas ToproBnA Retail trade and catering 313 326 472 Po3HRqHaz TOPFOBnI H o6LIterHT. CD Material supply 137 185 156 MaTepmanbHo-TexHIqecKoe CHa6aKeHHe O Procurement 32 40 48 3aroToBKH Information and computing services 0 26 73 HH¢opMaLUsoHHo-TeXHHqecKoe o6culyacHBaHHe Other sectors 40 42 66 ... pyrHe oTpacnH c~epm MaTep.u. npog. Foreign trade income 155 211 128 .. oxojoTBHeluuefiToproBniH Net material product 5,228 6,543 7,352 7,073 HaArzonajn6ssik AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category Ha1AnoHaw6H1.i AoXo, no KaTIIrOpHNM pacxoAoB Consumption 4,871 5,511 6,098 4,905 floTpe6uxense Personal 4,364 4,779 5,182 4,286 ... JlHqHoC Govemnment institutions serving households 410 595 660 YqpecxmeHsm o6csyaKHBaioiuHx HaceiienHe General government and scientific institutions 97 137 256 .06uerocysaapcTBeHHb1x H HayqHLIX y'pexC. Investment (accumudation) 882 1,651 1,061 HaronrerrHe Fixed capitaL 657 1,007 479 H.p.HPOCT OCHOBHhlX 4lOHAOB Changes in inventories and other 225 644 582 .IPHPOCT MOC H np. pacxoAxi TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) LATVIA TAI6JIHIAA 2-9. TeMnli pocTa HagHoHaJILHOrO goxo,ga B nOCT051HHT6IX IAeHax (B IpOIgeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacnesoe npOaCXOzK,ReHne Ran expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHAZ pacxogoB Growth rate by sector of origin Hagiroirarn6snuf AoxoAi no oTpacJieBoMy upoNHCXo2KACnHHo Agriculture and forestry -6.8 -16.6 -4.8 .. .. Ce.u6ccoe 5 IiecCHoe xo3xficTBo Agriculture -6.9 -17.1 .. .. .. Cezc:Koe xo3AscTBo Forestry 0.0 18.1 .. .. .. JlecHoexo3AfIcTro Industry and construction 5.1 6.5 -0.7 .. .. IlpoMuLitweHNOCT H CTpoHTeJI5.CTBo Industry 6.1 7.4 2.3 r. .. HpoMllliTeHHocTI, Construction -0.2 1.9 -16.9 .. .. CTpoHTenecTBo Other sectors of material production 2.0 -3.7 -11.3 .. .. JRpyrse oTpacIiu MaTepHaJLHOro Up. Transport ofgoods 2.1 -5.9 -10.1 .. .. Fpy30Bof TpaHCHOpT Road maintenance 10.0 9.1 .. .. .. opo)KHoe xo3SScTso Communication servicing material production 9.1 9.3 .. .. .. Cas3, o6ciyxaBaouaa MaTepjT. npoa. Wholesale trade -1.5 -3.4 .. .. .. OroBsaA ToproaIA Retail trade and catering -0.3 9.7 .. .. .. Po3HMsHaA TOpIrOBn5 H o6semurr Material supply 4.6 -23.1 .. .. .. MaTepHanhHo-TexHHsecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 0.0 -7.8 .. .. .. 3aroTouKH Information and computing services 20.0 21.7 .. .. .. 11HopMaunoiHo-TexHCseKoe o6casyxsaHHe Other sectors -1.1 -30.1 .. .. .. ,apyrHe oTpacnu cfepbi MaTepzs. npoxq. Foreign trade income -4.6 -37.9 .. .. .. pJoxo OT BHeC ef TOprOBJIH Net material product 1.5 -1.5 -3.8 .. .. HIagzoHanLuiu AoxoA Growth rate by expenditure category PacxogoBaHue Consumption 1.8 3.1 -19.6 .. .. lloTpe6nensse Personal 1.0 0.8 -17.3 .. .. JlHwoe Govennment institutions serving households 7.5 4.8 .. .. .. Y'pex;ieHHu o6cjsyxueaiomsix HaceaieHme General govennment and scientific institutions 6.8 78.6 .. . .. 06uerocynapcTBeHHmIx H HayqHsbx yqpexK. Investment (accumulation) 1.0 -25.9 .. .. .. HaKcosenseHe Fixed capital 3.4 -22.3 .. H. .. HpUpOCT ocHoBsHIx foosMOB Changes in inventories and other -2.6 -28.7 .. .. .. IpsipoCT MOC u np. pacxonls TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) LATVLA TABJIHIIA 2-10. )Ae4jiHaTopLI Ha1AIlOHajj6Horo jKoxojVa (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OrpacnseBoe npoHcxoicAeHne anNH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Price deflators by sector of origin HaInoHajmnLxN AoxoA no oTpacneBoMy npoHCxo)cKenHio Agriculture and forestry 61.7 100.0 160.6 244.6 .. CeniicKoe n IecHoe xo3xHctrBo Agriculture 61.9 100.0 161.8 .. .. .. Cen,cKoe X03AHiCTBO Forestry 48.0 1000 100.5 .. .. .. flecHoexo3icTBo Industry and construction 120.5 100.0 112.7 262.7 .. .. llpoMmuhenmocm H CTpOHTenLcTBO Industry 126.7 100.0 115.6 263.3 .. .. f1pocmiuneHHocTb Construction 86.8 100.0 97.1 258.4 .. .. CTpoHTeibcTBo Other sectors ofmaterial production 94.5 100.0 116.3 188.9 .. .. )pyrNe oTpaciun MaTepHanLHoro sp. Transport of goods 91.5 100.0 133.5 161.3 .. .. rpy30BoH TpaHCnopT Road maintenance .. 100.0 102.8 .. .. .. aOpOXKHoe XO3AHCTsO Conmmunication servicing material production 90.4 100.0 99.2 .. .. .. CBA36, o6cjiy Baiomaa maTepn. npoH3. Wholesaletrade 112.9 100.0 138.8 .. .. .. OnToBaaToproBJIA Co Retail trade and catering 93.3 100.0 104.8 .. .. .. Po3rmmsaA ToproaJnA R o6nenrrr. 0) Material supply 94.2 100.0 98.9 .. .. .. MaTepHanL0Ho-TexnwaecKoe cHa6AKeHHe Procurement 123.5 100.0 127.5 .. .. .. 3aroroBKH Infonnation and computing services .. 100.0 68.7 .. .. .. IHuopMa1nioHHo-TexHffqecKoe o6cfsyxAwaHae Other sectors 91.8 100.0 157.5 .. .. .. QpyrHe opaciiH c~epa MaTepJl. npoH3. Foreign trade income 359.9 100.0 37.0 .. .. * JiOxoAoTBHenlHeiroprojsH Net material product 110.7 100.0 120.4 244.3 .. .. HazXHonalsinf AoxoA Price deflators by expenditure category Ilense Consumption 93.2 100.0 114.6 310.3 .. .. HoTpe6nieHne Personal 92.7 100.0 115.7 312.4 .. .. XhwHoe Government institutions servinghouseholds 99.8 100.0 106.9 .. .. .. Y4pexgemf 0o6c1yKHBaiourHx HaceiieHHe General governmient and scientific institutions 89.1 100.0 112.8 .. .. .. O6merocyaapcTBeH61x iH HayqHLix yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 83.0 100.0 167.2 .. .. .. HaiconnienHe Fixed capital 74.9 100.0 166.7 .. .. .. npHpOCT OCHOBHLIX ~OHAOB Changes in inventories and other 106.7 100.0 167.5 .. .. .. llpHpocT MOC H np. pacxoxuI TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices LATVIA TAIJIHIUA 2-11. BaJIoBofi O614eCTBeHHLIi IIpo,LAyKT B TeKyMHx ieHax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacJIH Gross social product by sector Banmoson o6rnecTmefHmfis HpoAyKT no oTpacnieBoMy fpoHcxoxcAeXHHIo Agriculture and forestry 2,063 3,240 4,170 Cen.csoe H JIecHoe xo33aHcTao Agriculture 2,053 3,211 4,132 . Cewncxcoexo3xinscTro Foresty 10 29 38 .JIecHoe X0o3HHCTBO Industry and construction 9,905 12,030 14,044 ... . poMLsus,serHocrL H cTpoHTen6cTBo Industry 9,060 10,773 12,639 .. .. .. poM.lsuieHHHocm. Construction 845 1,257 1,404 .. CTpoHTenucTBo Other 1,801 2,000 2,449 .. Ocra,ssL.Lie orpacimn MaTepjs. 5pon3. Transport ofgoods 579 836 1,023 TpaHcnopr Road maintenance .. 86 95 .[OpOHOe X03RHCTBO Communication servicing material production 21 31 39 .. CBA3, o6cjlyauiaroH1aA MaTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade 49 56 78 On.roBaA TOproBnX Retail trade and catering 358 427 634 .... . Po3wHaA ToproBnx H o6uiensrr. Material supply 142 205 183 .. MaTepHan.Hoe cHa6xfeHHe Procurement 45 47 74 .. .. .. 3aroTosKH Information and computing services .. 40 105 .. .. .. HH+opMauOHnHo-TexHms'ecKoe o6c.nyx. Other sectors of material production 607 273 219 .. .. .. lpyrHe orpacnH crepmi MaTepj. npoH3. 0) Total gross social product 13,768 17,270 20,662 . .. .. Bainoso o6xnecTBeHHs.H IpoALyKT - Bcero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) ,Ronm oTpaciieNs BajsoBOM o6iqecTeisuroM 11po0AyTe, (s iponeurax) Agriculture and forestry 15.0 i8.8 20.2 .. .. .. CennacKoe H JiecHoe Xo3afieTno Agriculture 14.9 18.6 20.0 .. .. . CejTcKoe xo3AHcTBo Forestry 0.1 0.2 0.2 .. .. . lecHoe xo03HcTBo Industry and construction 71.9 69.7 68.0 .. .. . IpOMJLIIIeHHOMTL5 H CTpOHTeJlJCTBO Industry 65.8 62.4 61.2 .. .. rpomr.n neHHocT Construction 6.1 7.3 6.8 .. .. CTpoHTenmcTBo Other 13.1 11.6 11.9 .. .. HlpoRHeoTpacnsH Transport ofgoods 4.2 4.8 5.0 .. .. .. rpy3soof TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. 0.5 0.5 .. .. .. JOpOXHoe X03AHCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.2 0.2 0.2 .. .. .. CBAMs, o6cfymHBaioiuaA MaTepfi. npoH3. Wholesale trade 0.4 0.3 0.4 .. .. .. Orrrosa ToroBsiA Retail trade and catering 2.6 2.5 3.1 .. .. . P Po3HH'HSa ToproBnA H o6geITHT. Material supply 1.0 1.2 0.9 .. .. .. MaTepHamLHO-TexHH'eCKOe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement 0.3 0.3 0.4 .. .. .. 3aroTosKH hifonmation and computing services .. 0.2 0.5 .. .. .. HH4K)pMa1rHoHHo-BalqHcA. o6cniyscnaHHe Other sectors ofmaterial production 4.4 1.6 1.1 .. .. .. QpyrHe oTpacnH MaTep .npoH3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. .. Ba.ioaos o6itecTBennmfk npotyiKT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) LATVIA TABJIHXA 3-1. Hlnawre)uH 6anaHne TeKyliDx geHax (B MnuJInHoHax AoJIIapoB CIlIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTh_ Exports of goods and services 3KCnopT ToBapoB H ycniyr (sBmo- (including workers' remnittances) 1,200 qsaA gteHexuHiie nepefoasl pa6oqmx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 1,191 .. 3CInopT ToBapoB H Hc4aKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) 869 ToBapi. ((OE) Nonfactor services 322 He4aKTopHsme ycJIyrH Shipment 305 . Iepeso3KH Travel 8 IIoe3,AKH Other 9 .. apyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 1,090 HImnopT ToBapoB H He4)aKT. ycziyr Merchandise (FOB) 914 ToBapuL ((DOE) Nonfactor services 176 He;aKTopHme ycniyrH Shipment 113 . Iepefo3KH Travel 14 rloe3,aKH Other 49 .. apyrHe Resource balance 101 Ca.rn.o pecypcoB Net factor income I . IssHcTmR IaKTopHbiH troxot Factor receipts 3 . DaKTopHie nOCTyrieUIHHA Factor payments I . 1 . aKTopHLie ruiaTeH Total interest due I . 06ngax cyMMa npoueHTa K onnaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy 0 . pyrHe paKTopmn.e nIaTeTKH H cTaT. norp. Net current transfers 109 .. sHcTLe TeKyllte TpaHc4epTLI Current receipts 110 TeKyiHHe nocTynneiAH Workers renittances 0 . leHexHnae nepeBotsli pa6o'wx Other current transfers 110 . 4pyrHe TeKyiIHe TpaHc)epTLI Current payments I TeKynuHe flnaTexKH Current account balance before official grants 212 Canb,[1 TeKyitero cqeraa xto oHu. 6e3so3Me3.t. TpaHc4pepTOs Official capital grants 0 O4Himanm.mie Kan. 6e3ao3Me3Hsi6e TpaHc4epTml Current account balance after official grants 212 Carmuo TeKyoiero cqeTa iiociie o4Huu. 6e3Bo3Me3.q TpaHctpepToB Long Term Capital Inflows 59 . ourocpo4HLie npHTOKH KarmTanIa Direct investment 1 . pssmmLe HlmecTHust Net long term borrowing 58 .. lHcTm6e aomrocpoqHLie 3auHn Disbursements 0 HocTynneHus Repayments due 0 .. CyMMa, noinexKalUaA noraueHsuo Other long-term inflows (net) 0 Ji[pyrHe xtonrocposHmLe npHToKH (qHcTme) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) LATVIA TAiTIWIIUA 3-1. 1ljiaTewmd* 6aJlaHc u Teiyyunx xkenax (B MJIJUIHOHaX 1oJUIapoB CIMIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTmsi AdJustment to Scheduled Debt Service 0 PeryzHpoBaHHe noira Debt service not paid 0 HesBi6wsaqeHHLA ,qonir Interest not paid .. 0 HeBamnaqeHHLifi npolIeHT Principal not paid 0 HesBiruiaqeHHaA cyMMa OCHOBHOO nosnra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) 0 rlpocpoqeHHaI cyMMa norameuas alonra/amnUIaTal aRancom (-) Total Other iterns (Net) -201 06uHe gpyrHe cTaTLH (sHcTme) Net short-term capital 0 .. tlLcmtH KpaTKOCpO'qHEm KanUrranI Capital flows not elsewhere included -106 IIOTOKH KanrHTaJia, He yKa3aHHls.e B5.nUe Errors and omissions -95 Oum6fm H nponycsa Changes in net reserves -71 . 43MeHeMJ B qHCTILX pe3epBax Net credit from IMF -28 '.IrHCTr6.n KpeXIHT MB( Reserve changes not elsewhere included -43 IH3meiiessus pe3epsos, He yKa3aHH1,1X aRLne Escrow account 0 .. CqeT jaenoHHpoBaHau Gross reserves (excluding gold) 0 . 06uHe pe3epBBI (HCKmiOqaA 3oJI0To) Gross reserves (including gold) 0 . 06nzHe pe3epB1s (sBuoqas 3onoTo) C,, Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HoMHHaSIHLi1I o4HLwIaJTHiLH HuH pLIHOqHmLH Kypc (cpeQHeroaosof1) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) .. HOMHHaJThHalI oHiwHanIL5iiLH HiH p16HO1HALR KYPC (Ha KOHeu roaa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) Cpeamifi HHaeicc iteH Ha rTpoIayKIUO o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) . ... .. .. HeKc peanmHoro Kypca o6MeHa (MB(D) Total factor payments .. .. .. .. .. .. O6uas cyMM8 aKTopHmx ruiaTexKeH Government interest .. HpoilesT, aLiiiJaq'saeMaiH opraHaMn roc. ynpasJIeHa Private sector interest r1.. . pouemr BOlCH 5ma5 sBaemmsI qacTHLIM ceKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment Hps46Inm OT lpRMlIX HHOCTpaHHIrX HHSecTiiUHH Official capital grants .. .. O4H1uHanuHume KarmTa.nbsLie 6e3Bo3Me3,Qmme TpaHcn-)ePTN5 For budgetary financing .. .. Ha 6IowKeTHoe HHaHcHpoaaHHe To extrabudgetary entities .. Ha sHe6foaxceTHoe H)HHaHcHposaHHe Government net long tenr borrowing '... HcTie aoirocpoaimLe rocyQapcTBeHHLie 3a1MM Disbursements ..e.. .. .. . . . . Iocrnness Repayments .. .. .. .. .. .. roraieuHA Private net long term borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. qsHCmT6e ,aonrocpoqmswe qacTH6ie 3asM5i Disbursements .. .. .. .. .. .. nocTywieHHs Repayments .. .. .. .. .. rloramtnema TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) LATVLA TAI;JIHIAA 3-2. 06MeHHBIHI KYPC (B HaIAHOHaJlbHI,x 6 XeHe)KH16ix eg,HHHIjax HO OTHOMeHH10 K goninapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 JRaTa Official exchange rate OJHI. 06M. IypC January 1 0.64 0.87 0.76 0.67 0.58 0.61 0.61 0.56 .. .. AmBapa 1 April 1 0.66 0.87 0.73 0.64 0.59 0.63 0.61 0.58 115.00 .. AnPe 1 July 1 0.64 0.85 0.70 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.60 0.60 126.00 .. HMn6 I October 1 0.64 0.79 0.68 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.57 0.58 159.00 .. OKTA6p6 I Annual rate 0.65 0.84 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.63 0.58 0.58 134.00 .. IOjQOnOi KYPC Memo item: lJonofHumelrbHble cmambu: (7) Conlnercial Exchange Rate 1.61 1.49 1.52 1.56 1.50 1.57 .. .. .. .. KoMMepqecKHn o6MCHHI.IH KYPC Market exchange rate Pun. o6MeH. Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying SellImg MecC1n January .. .. 124.0 135.0 168.0 178.0 .. .. SInaapi6 February .. .. 106.0 119.0 159.0 170.0 .. .. (DeBpam March .. .. 108.0 121.0 .. .. .. .. MaPT April 29.0 34.0 127.0 139.0 .. .. .. .. Anpemi May 31.0 36.0 122.0 132.0 .. .. .. .. MaHi June 30.0 35.0 130.0 139.0 .. .. .. .. IiOHa July 29.0 34.0 137.0 148.0 .. .. .. .. Ioj August 32.0 36.0 163.0 178.0 .. .. .. .. ABrYCr September 38.0 43.0 176.0 192.0 .. .. .. .. CeHTs6pia October 49.0 54.0 176.0 188.0 .. .. .. .. OKTA6pL November 72.0 79.0 171.0 176.0 .. .. .. .. HoA6pa December 106.0 118.0 167.0 178.0 .. .. .. .. IeiKa6pL TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (miL national currency units ) LATVIA TAiGJIHIH A 3.3. 3KCuopT no TUBapEsLmm rpynnam 0o rHyTpeBnHnx ixeHax (mJEL HaLXUoH aJIi,n.La AzeHeIKHLx e[nHnHH]ax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MexKpecuy6nrnKancKufi SKCflopT 3KCIIOpT 3a upeAejn.L 6. CCCP Commodit group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnme rpymuLi Industry 4,249 4,627 - 319 224 .lpoMwnumneuocTm Power 90 88 3Heprax Oil and gas 9 6 HeTb rm ra3 Coal YroJnL Other fuel I .. ..pyrHe BAmLL ToUmJHBa Ferrous metallurgy 96 95 12 5 'qepuan meTwnnyprna Nonferrous metalurgy 14 13 0 1t4aeTnaz meTnaiyprnx Chenical and petroleum 597 646 37 7 XHmrix H HeIITevupoIIyKTJ Machinery and metal works 1,201 1,376 142 98 MamHfnocTpoeHHe H merwiAoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry 129 115 33 22 Jlecuan H AepeRoo6pa6aTuaaoiwa npom. Building materials 57 69 5 4 CTpoHTe.nRLHe Marepnarn Light Industry 888 888 11 27 JlerKaa upoMbiumeuHocTTh Food Industry 1,025 1,082 76 58 llHnueBaa upomumneBBocT6 Other Industries 144 249 2 4 llpo'me oTpacJiH HpoMIdLIICeHnocTH Agriculture 60 87 42 23 CeJiLCKOe X03XEHCTBO Other material production 4 315 21 8 .IlpozIyVHX p[. MRaTepHaJILHLIX oTpacneH Totalexports 4,313 5,028 7,459 286 364 381 255 Bcero sccnopT TABLE 34. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) LATVIA TABJIHIIA 3-4. IMIIopT nO ToiapHM rpyHHam No znrpexux ilHax (MlwELHnaiEHoHa.iLLmzx gxeHeacnix eAHHHiokax) Interrepublic hmports Extrarepublic Imports MeWCpeCHy6JHmKaHCICHf HMUOPT HMIOPT 3a upeAenjs 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapunse rpynnns Industry 4,543 4,446 77.3 1,432 .. poMmuineunocim Power 129 111 3neprno Oiland gas 486 447 1 He4pm H ra3 Coal 13 10 14 23 Yroju6 Other fuel 0 0 . pyrHe BHALI TomHJHBa Ferrous metaUurgy 390 347 10 8 . epmax MeTajIyprHx Nonferrous metaRurgy 127 139 0 1 .IsaeTruax MemTannyprun 0) 00 Chemical and petroleum 583 596 .. 111 137 .. . He4!TenpOAVyKTml Machinery and metal works 1,554 1,588 72 392 Mam socTpoeuHe H MeTaJnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 134 136 21 19 .lIecHaxl H epeBoo6pa6aTuLnaWouaX npoM. Building matexials 73 65 3 6 CTponwAi6mne marepnanm Light industry 612 617 239 416 JlerFKaxUpoMLuuseHHocTL Food Industry 330 231 293 396 IlineBax HlpoMJLAUennocTL Other Industries 111 159 10 33 Ilpo'ue oTpacjm upoml%i6iIIeHHocTH Agriculture 75 107 193 181 CenmcscKoe Xo3JRCTSO Other material production 9 159 1 3 H.pOAsyzcxHz up. MaTVpHaniLHUx oTpacnen Total unports 4,626 4,711 5,500 320 416 967 1,616 Bcero iunopT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) LATVIA TAE.1HJLHA 3-5. 3KCIIOpT HO ToBapHI M rpyuniam (MHIunoHouB !oJuIapoB CIIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MexKpecny6niKancKHnA 3KCUOPT 3KCHOpT 3a npeAejmi 6. CCCP Conmnodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnue rpynnsi Industry .lpoMumnuenHocT Power 3neprnz Oil and gas Hetbm H ra3 Coal YroJn Other fuel .pyrne BnAL TOIJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy .qepHaz MeTaJiypruz Nonferrous metallurgy ..neTHnaz MeTaimyprHJI CD Chemical and petroleum XHMH. H He4)TrcPO,UYKTh1 Machinery and metal works ManmnocTpoeHoe H MeTaSjoo6pa6oTKa Sawndll and lumber industry JIecCHa H Aepeaoo6pa6aTMsaiouaz UpoM. Building materials CTponTen.LnLie MaTepua,ms Light industry JIerKan UpoMT.inurieHHocTL Food industry ....WeBaz npomiuLneiiHocTL Other industriles .lpw .e oTpaCJIH UpOMMUMemHHOCTH Agriculture Cencscioe xo3xaicTBo Other material production .IlpoiysunX Up. MtTe'pHanLLIX oTpacJIenl Total exports 304 125 429 460 Bcero 30KCHOPT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) LATVIA TABIlIHIAA 3-6. HMIIOPT 110 TOI]BapHM rpynHaM (MHUnnHonHou AoJsnapou CIIIA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Meicpecuy6nKcancKmic HMMOpT HMHopT 3a ulpeAenm 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHaze rpynnLi Industry .lpoMumnenHocTm Power 3HeprHx Oil and gas Helm H ra3 Coal Yroin. Other fuel . pyrHe nHAon TonNHsa Ferrous metallurgy '.epuan MeTajiuiyprHx Nonferrous metallurgy . . IleTHas meTaniyprnx Chemical and petroleum XHMHn H Hed)Tenpo,syKTw 0 Machinery and metal works MalumfOCTpOeHHe H MeTanioo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry JIecnaz H Aepeaoo6pa6aTLrsaaoupax upoM. Building materials CTpoHTe`ILHh1e MaTepHanLU Light industry JIerKaz upoMlIJmvLeHmocTh Food industry IlHigeBaz upoMmlliieHHOCT6 Other industries H.poue oTpaciiH npoMIIuIeHHocTH Agriculture CejxLcuoe xo3,XcTBo Other material production II.... IIPOWICHX np. MaTepHaJnLHIx oTpaciIeH Total imports 1,642 478 423 339 Bcero HMfOPT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) LATVIA TAI;JIHIXA 3-7. reorpapHWecKoe pacnpegeienHHe BHemHek ToproBjiH (MHJInHoHOB JOJIJIapOB CMA) Country or Exports 3KCUOpT Imports HMUopT CTpaHa ann country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpaH Total trade 460 339 Bcero Industrial countries 351 297 Pa3BHTme CTpanmr Australia 0 . 0 AscTpansA Austria 2 5 ABCTPHH Belgium 15 5 BenerHs Denmark 9 18 flaums Finland 20 40 OHHnAsHu France 11 6 (DpaHIW Germany 67 94 FepMauiA Iceland 0 0 Hcfiau.we Ireland 1 I Hpna Italy 14 8 HTammHA Japan 7 11 Alnomus Netherlands 77 10 Hwiepnanim' Norway 3 2 HopseruHs Spain 2 3 HcnalA Sweden 64 54 IIIseu -.4 Switzerland 4 6 IlBeiiusapslA United Kingdom 48 20 BenHKo6pHTaww United States . . 7 14 CIIIA Others 2 2 OcTaLmTLMe Developing countries .. 109 42 Pa3EssaalsoMecH cTpans. Africa 9 2 AIJpHKa Asia 37 11 A3Hz Afghanistan I 0 AFraHHcTaH China .. 9 .. I KHTaHi India 0 .. 3 HCIHs Korea, Rep. of 0 0 IOXHaA KopeR Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 0 I KHIP Mongolia .. .. 0 .. .. .. 0 MHP Viet Nam. 0 .. .. 0 Bi6eTHam Others .. 26 .. .. .. 5 OcTassBmie (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) LATVIA TAEJ1HILA 3-7. reorpatHMecKoe pacnpeqejieHHe BHemHel TOPrOBJII (MHJI14HOHOB 0ojIJIapOB CIHIA) County or Exports 3KCssopT Imports HrMUopT CTpana HnH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1.992 1993 rpynna CTpan Europe 51 24 EBpoUa Bulgaria 5 2 Eonrapus Former Czechoslovakia 4 4 Eamn. qexocjxoBaKsu Czech Republic . lemcxax Pecny6nmKa Slovak Republic C. io.aascKax Pecrry6jmKa Hungary 6 3 BeurpHif Poland 30 9 Hlonuma Romania I 0 PyM. ..P M Turkey 4 5 Typr- Former Yugoslavia I 2 BwB. 1OrocrnrnBa Others 0 0 OfcTaim,sle Latin America and the Caribbean 6 6 JIaTHncKaS AMepnKa Cuba 0 0 Ky6a Others 6 5 OcTanjiuie Middle East 6 . .. 0 SnHxHrH BOCTOK Egypt, Arab Republic 0 0 ErHneT (.0 Iraq 0 OH paK Libya 0 0 . .s..O uns Syrian Arab Republic 0 O CnPHn Others 6 0 OcTanBHsLe TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) LATVIA TAEJIIHILA 3-8. reorpa4)IHvecKoe pacIpeejienhme Mexcpecny.TniHKaHcKoi TOproB3jH BO BHyTpCeHTIX rlenax (MJnH. e/!HHHlHax) Exports 3KCHopT Imports HMnopT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecniy6JIHKH Interrepublic trade MeWcpeCnyIIAHKancHCa TOprOBJ1 Total 4,313 5,028 7,459 286 364 4,626 4,711 5,500 320 416 Bcero Armenia 55 58 115 2 1 33 31 55 0 0 ApMeHmsm Azerbaijan 65 71 92 8 10 38 40 56 2 5 A3ep6ahDxaH Belarus 332 368 531 27 34 430 370 373 20 24 Beiiapycx Estoria 178 193 246 8 13 195 180 328 35 21 3CToOMr Georgia 98 106 104 2 1 95 87 62 0 0 rpy3HA Kazakhstan 203 224 293 10 15 83 96 280 6 7 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 28 32 56 1 1 31 36 128 0 0 KHprFHcTaH Latvia .. JlaTBHA Lithuania 244 244 416 21 29 490 488 635 17 58 IIHTBa Moldova 72 78 159 4 4 152 134 100 2 3 MojuioBa Russia 2,153 2,680 4,193 149 200 2,469 2,652 2,810 151 186 POCCHA Tajikistan 33 35 58 1 1 10 9 23 0 0 TaWKuHKHCTaH Turkmenistan 29 36 66 2 8 23 15 14 2 1 TypKmeHHTcaH Ukraine 691 762 925 47 40 534 520 550 19 19 YKpaHHa Uzbekistan 128 141 205 6 6 34 53 86 1 1 Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . CTaTHcTuqecKue pacxoxmceH1H Percentage of total interrepublic trade ,;OJnI B Me;AKpeny6JiHKaHCKof roproBnie Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 Bcero Armenia 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 ApMeHUII Azerbaijan 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.9 2.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.3 A3ep6atiaw.aH Belarus 7.7 7.3 7.1 9.4 9.5 9.3 7.9 6.8 6.2 5.8 Benapycn Estonia 4.1 3.8 3.3 2.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 6.0 10.8 5.0 3CTOHHM Georgia 2.3 2.1 1.4 0.6 0.2 2.1 1.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 Ppy3HA Kazakhstan 4.7 4.5 3.9 3.5 4.2 1.8 2.0 5.1 1.8 1.7 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.1 0.1 KHprm3CTaH Latvia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. JIaTBHA Lithuania 5.7 4.9 5.6 7.2 7.9 10.6 10.4 11.5 5.3 13.9 JlshBa Moldova 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.0 3.3 2.8 1.8 0.6 0.7 MoztuoBa Russia 49.9 53.3 56.2 52.0 55.0 53.4 56.3 51.1 47.1 44.6 POccHA Tajikistan 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 Ta]xHKHcTaH Turkmenistan 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 TypKMeencTaH Ukraine 16.0 15.2 12.4 16.5 11.0 11.5 11.0 10.0 6.1 4.5 YKpaHHa Uzbekistan 3.0 2.8 2.7 1.9 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.6 0.2 0.2 Y36eKIcTaH Statistical discrepancy . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTaTHcTHqecKue pacxoxgeHHA TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) LATVIA TAB.JIH1LA 4-1. ,JoxoAim rocygapeTzeHoro ftXiKeTa (MJIEL Haiuw0naimmn x geHe.e)K x eAnHIiH ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA AOXO,AOB Total revenue and grants 1,788 2,788 4,575 7,597 Bcero AoxoAoB u 6e3Ro3M. nocTynnI. Grants 74 180 53 Ee3Boc3me3iaHiie IOCTynUICHHA Total Revenue 1,714 2,608 4,522 7,597 Bcero goxonoB Current revenue 1,712 2,603 4,519 7,591 TeKcyuxsse AtOXOAEn Taxrevenue 1,589 2,492 4,212 6,645 .loxog orHanoroB Taxes on income and profits 669 782 1,221 2,091 Hanoni Ha QOXOAI H npH6bm1. Individual OH3HqecKHe Husa Corporate 669 782 1,221 2,091 rHpexnpnTrsx H opraHH33a5u Social security contributions 309 81 OrqscneHHe Ha COucTpaX. Taxes on payroll or work force 143 185 684 HanorH Ha 3apa6oTrHyo nJaTy H pa6o'syo cuny Taxes on the use of labor force 118 r.iTaTa 3a Tpy,0Bo11e pecypcLI Taxes on increases in wages and salaries 7 Hansor c npupocra cpencTB Ha orinaTy Tpyxa Other payrolVwork force taxes 143 185 559 1,031 .pyrne HariorH Taxes on property 4 5 20 398 HanorsH Ha co6cTBeHHocT6 41 Taxes on immovable property 3 3 4 398 HanorH Ha HeaBHSHMoe UMyuecCTo Buildings 3 3 4 165 Hanor c ajsaAein,lea cTpoeHm Land 233 3eme'mLiuH HanIor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HanoruH Ha Hacnie,cTBo,noQapKH Other property taxes 1 2 16 ... pyrue HanorH Ha HmyiuecTro Domestic taxes on goods and services 757 1,158 2,140 2,882 BHyTpeHHue HanorH Ha Toaapai H ycllyrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes 741 1,139 2,124 1,807 Hasor c npo,aa,c. c o6opoTa HnM Ha no6al. cTOUM. Excises 916 Axu3bl Profits of fiscal monopolies .... .. .. .ps6s.u HcKanLHLlx moHononJH Taxes on specific services 11 10 3 2 .. HanorH Ha ocoflue ycniyru Taxes on use of goods or pernission to HalsorH Ha nom,3o0saaHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perfonm activities 3 6 Ha pa3pesueHme Ha nonm3oBaHHe ToaapaMH Other taxes on goods and services 5 9 10 151 . pyrHe HaTiorH Ha ToaapLi H ycisyrs Taxes on international trade and transactions 8 11 .. HauiorH Ha BHemHio0o Toprosmo H onepaumA Import duties .... minopTHie HolI11HI1b6 Export duties .. .. 7 .. .. .. 3inoprTme nournrn s Other .. .. I 11 .. .. ,lpyrse Othertaxes 16 53 58 232 .. .. nposue HanorH Nontax revenue 123 111 307 946 .. .. HeHasoroas,se AoxopBI Capital revenue 2 5 3 6 .. KansTaa.nE.se AoxoALn TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) LATVIA TAi3JIHIlA 4-2. ,Joxom, rocy,apcTBenoro GiogeTa (B HpoileHrax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA XAOXOAOB Revenue shares as percentage of total current 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. CTpycTypa TeKyntx oxogoas, asnposeTax revenue Tax revenue 92.8 95.7 93.2 87.5 .. .. faoxo OTHanoroB Taxes on income and profits 39.1 30.0 27.0 27.5 .. .. HauorH Ha aOXOAM' H npH6LuLm Individual .. .. .. .. .. .. D3HsecKtie usHua Corporate 39.1 30.0 27.0 27.5 .. .. IlpeanpuTHAnHopraHH3auHH Social security contributions .. 11.9 1.8 .. .. .. OrTqucseHe Ha COICTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 8.4 7.1 15.1 13.6 .. .. HaiorH Ha 3apa6orHyio rInaTy H pa6oqyio CsHy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. 2.6 .. .. .. InaaTa 3a Tpyaoas.e pecypcni Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. 0.2 .. .. Harsor c npHpoCTa cpencTB Ha oruiaTy Tpyia Other 8.4 7.1 12.4 13.6 .. .. fpyrHe Hanoru Taxes on property 0.2 0.2 0.4 5.2 .. .. Hanoru Ha co6cTTeHHocTm Taxes on immovable property 0.2 0.1 0.1 5.2 .. .. HaIorsH Ha HeDBHXHMOe uHMyuecTBo Buildings 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.2 .. .. Hanor c BnaaejmneB CTPOeHHH Land .. .. .. 3.1 .. .. 3emenbHhis Hanor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. HanIorH Ha HacJIeiscTBornonapKH Other 0.1 0.1 0.4 .. .. .. pyrHe HaSjorH Ha HMyutecTmo Domestic taxes on goods and services 44.2 44.5 47.4 38.0 .. .. BHyTpeHHHe HanorH Ha ToBapLi H ycnyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 43.3 43.8 47.0 23.8 .. .. Ha.ror c npotax. c o6opora Hu Hago6a. cToHM. Excises .. .. . 12.1 .. .. AKEW35, '-.1 Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. Hpl6ftns 4)HcKamnsHLx MOHOnOIHH Taxes on specific services 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 .. .. Hanorss Ha oco6s,e ycnyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to HanorH Ha nonL3oiaaisie ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. 0.1 0.1 .. .. Ha pa3peC11eHHe Ha noIb3oBaHHe TOBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services 0.3 0.3 0.2 2.0 .. .. ,ipyrHe HaIOrH Ha TOBaP5L H ycxsyrti Taxes on intemational trade and transactions .. .. 0.2 0.1 .. .. HaniorH Ha BHemiHDIO ToproBno H ,apyrHe Import duties .. .. .. .. .. .. IIMIOpTHble nolunLHHL Export duties .. .. 0.2 .. .. .. 3KnOpTrime notuSIHHTI Other .. .. 0.0 0.1 .. .. apyrHe Othertaxes 0.9 2.0 1.3 3.1 .. .. lporre HaaorH Nontax revenue 7.2 4.3 6.8 12.5 .. .. HeHanoiroBne AoxoAr, Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B nponxenTax n BBH Total revenue and grants 22.6 29.5 36.6 26.5 .. .. Bcero oxooAB, H 6esno3Mi. unocryHis. Grants 0.9 1.9 0.4 .. .. .. Ie3lo3-3me3agtime nocrynruems Total revenue 21.7 27.6 36.2 26.5 .. .. Bcero xoxoioB Currentrevenue 21.7 27.5 36.2 26.5 .. .. TeKyupaeAoxoAE. Tax revenue 20.1 26.3 33.7 23.2 .. .. oxon car Hanioroa Taxes on income and profits 8.5 8.3 9.8 7.3 .. .. Hanorn Ha aoxogia H npH65ni b Social security contributions .. 3.3 0.6 .; .. .. Orqcnie*He Ha coLteTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 1.8 2.0 5.5 3.6 .. .. Ha.orHs Ha 3apa6oTryio nrnaTy H pa6oqyso cHny Taxes on property 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.4 .. .. HanorH Ha co6cTBeiHocT6 Domestic taxes on goods and services 9.6 12.2 17.1 10.1 .. .. ByTpeHHue HajsorH Ha ToBapEa H ycJIyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions .. . 0.1 0.0 .. .. HanorH Ha BHemsiOso ToproBAno H cXenlKH Othertaxes 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 .. .. JpyrHe HanorH Nontax revenues 1.6 1.2 2.5 3.3 .. .. HeiiaoroBble goxojis Capital revenue 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. .. KauX[Taiisne ,oxo,s TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) LATVIA TA1HIJIHllA 4-3. PacxoA, rocyAapmeT .oro 6IoAiceTa no ICOUOMH'eCKHM THEaM (MJIEL HaInoliaH L ax ,iHcneWe U,x eAiHK1[kax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxoAoa Total expenditure by economic type 1,736 2,715 4,376 6,254 Beero pacxoAoB no 3KoHoMnmecvcHM TIIaM Current expenditure 1,349 2,210 3,627 5,564 TeeyLnHe pacxo,A.s Expenditure on goods and services 358 483 593 1,752 PacxomLa Ha Toaapai6 H YCnyrH Wages and salaries 249 307 379 1,004 3apa6oTHas nrinaTa Employer contributions 12 20 24 306 .. Or'qcneHne Ha ColHaJTbHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services 97 156 190 442 .. pyrHe nOKynKH TOBapOB H ycnyr Interest payments BumnaTmi npoueHTos Domestic debt ..O BHYTpeHHeMy £toilry Foreign debt rio DHIIHIelMY nonrry Subsidies and other current transfers 748 1,376 2,156 998 Cy6cuH,u Ha npyrue TeKyrHe TpaHc4)epTLi Subsidies 510 1,028 1,707 923 Cy6cH,ws Agricultural subsidies 472 1,005 1,677 832 Cy6cHAHH Ha cencCKoe xoT3AHcTBo Other current transfers 238 348 449 75 .apyrHe TeKyltHe TpaHcdepT1, Ca) Other 243 351 878 2,814 .. po'nsepacxoaui 0 Capital expenditure 387 505 749 690 Kann'AaLu.nue paCxoAsa Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. HpHo6peTeHHe ocHosHoro KanHTa51a Capital transfers 387 505 749 690 KanuranHseie TpaHc4epTbl Other ... pyrHe KaruiTajmHLie pacxonat Surplus/defcit (-) 52 73 199 1,343 Ilpens.nL AOXOAO HanA pacxoAaMn/,ebHqnrsT(-) Financing by type of debt holder ..4()ancupoBanne xpeAHnM nO THflaM Foreign (net) 3apy6eAcume KpeAHTLI (carn.t6o) From intemational development institutions Mexc1yHapognmbe oprains3awai From foreign govemrnments .HpaBHTenbcTBa HHocTpaHHbix rocyuapcpB Other borrowing abroad ..pyrHe 3apy6excHi6e KpegirrOpbI Domestic (net) B. . nyTpessane KpeATopaa (canibAo) From monetary authorities OpraHsi,r AeHexHoro o6pautesmA From deposit money banks .. eno3HTHwLe iteHe&KHJ,e 6aHKH Other domestic borrownmg .. ... pyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpezffrOpa6 Memo items: Cnpaaoolo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeBbIieHme £1OXOAXOB Haa pacxogaJmH/itedHW (-) no Deficit (-) not included above 46 .. se6fxoaeTEn6iM ~on,aM rie alUioe lim asmcme Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npesa6ueHHe noxogoB Hai pacxoqaMHInae0Hwfr, including extrabudgetary accounts 52 73 199 1,389 B.KTo4aq cqeTa ate6oxieTrHix6 osuos TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure ( percent ) LATVIA TAUJIIIJA 4-4. Pacxoigu rocygqapcTBeHHoro 6loJ;KeTa (B slpoLxeHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoARu no Tmnam Expenditure shares by economic type 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. Bcero pacxoAoB no 3K0HSoMRHecKKM THnaM Current expenditure 77.7 81.4 82.9 89.0 .. .. TerKymtse pacxoALs Expenditure on goods and services 20.6 17.8 13.6 28.0 .. .. Pacxo=I6 Ha TOBaPLI H yCJTyrH Wagesandsalaries 14.3 11.3 8.7 16.1 .. .. 3apa6orHaisniiara Employer contributions 0.7 0.7 0.5 4.9 .. .. OrqHcieHHA Ha couHanBHoe cTpaxosaHHe Other purchases of goods and services 5.6 5.7 4.3 7.1 .. .. JlpyrHe HOKYIKH ToBsapoB H ycnyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. B naTam nporieHrHToB Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho BHYTpeHHeMy aonry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho eHwIHeMy itonry Subsidies and other current transfers 43.1 50.7 49.3 16.0 .. .. Cy6cim iapyrne TeKyitHe TpaHc4)epTal Subsidies 29.4 37.9 39.0 14.8 .. .. CY6CHRMH Agricultural subsidies 27.2 37.0 38.3 13.3 .. .. CenLcKoxo3AucTBeHHmLe Cy6cH,iMM Other current transfers 13.7 12.8 10.3 1.2 .. .. JijpyrHe TeKyiniHe TpaHc0epT,1 Other 14.0 12.9 20.1 45.0 .. .. HpoqHepacxox6s Capital expenditure 22.3 18.6 17.1 11.0 .. .. Kanrans.an e pacxoAsm Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. .. HpHo6peTeHue ocHoBHoro KarnTaiia Capital transfers 22.3 18.6 17.1 11.0 .. .. KarnrraimHnLe TpaHCdepTm Other .. .. .. .. .. .. ,ipyrHe Shares to total financing B % K jHHaHscHpoBassnxo Cs) Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. 4J)HancnpoBanue KpeAHra no Tmulam s] rKpezaHTopoB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6eisusse KpeAHTOPUL (canLio) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MacwyHapoAHLie opraimsartnn From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. npasHTenAcTsa HHocTpaHHLix rocynapcTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. ,lApyrie 3apy6eauHb,e KpeiHTOpbLi Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. Blyrpesnue KpeAHTOpm (caini6o) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraHL iaeHexHoro o6pauteHHx From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. Elello3eTHMC £tCHeXflbie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. ljpyrHe BHYTpeHHHe KpeilHTopL Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type 22.0 28.7 35.0 21.8 .. .. Bcero pacxoAoB nO 3KOHOMswqecscsM THUaM Current expenditure 17.1 23.4 29.0 19.4 .. .. TeKcynHe pacxoAI Expenditure on Goods and Services 4.5 5.1 4.7 6.1 .. .. PacxomLI Ha ToBapLi H ycjryrH Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. BamnaaT npoiesrroB Subsidies and other current transfers 9.5 14.5 17.3 3.5 .. .. Cy6cmHm H ApyrHe TeKyinHe TpaHcI-icph Other 3.1 3.7 7.0 9.8 .. .. IpoqHepacxoi Capital expenditure 4.9 5.3 6.0 2.4 .. ... KausrTaisnms e pacxoAix Smrplus/deficit (-) 0.7 0.8 1.6 4.7 .. .. HCpesarn. noxoaoa HazI pacxonaaM/ae0HuHT (-) Memo items: CnpaBo.iHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeJulnneHHe AoXo,oB Han pacxoaamit/heHmarr (-) Deficit (-) not included above .- .. .. 0.2 .. .. no BHe6ioIIeTiriM ~oHma, HC nepeHcieCHHbLm Bbite Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npeaauessue HaaoxoXIo Haa pacxoItaMH/Xe4)HWrr, including extrabudgetary accounts 0.7 0.8 1.6 4.8 .. .. Bjnoax cqera BHe6oxKeTrsmx 4oHAos TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) LATVIA TAWJ111A 5-1. O630p ,CeHeACHOrO o6panAeHHa (MJIH. Ha HLIH OHaiLHLix 1AeHe)KHwIx e,HHHIJaX; Ha KoHeIl roga) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTBT6H Net foreign assets 1,246 3,450 2,986 14,445 46,564 313 3arpaaunmxe aKTUBLJ (Herro) Net international reserves 13 28 4 9 21,408 234 Mexc.yHapoaHbie pe3epBoi (HerTo) Gold 4 4 4 4 3,380 43 3oioTo Central Bank foreign exchange 9 22 5 12,112 190 HRluocTpaKHaA BainoTa B LIE Short-tenn liabilities (-) 2 5,916 KpaTKocpo'nmie o6s3aTeJncTBa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 3,000 15,899 8 1 3anac nHBOaUoTLi a 6aHKOBCKOH cIIcTeMe (HeTTo) Net ruble balances 1,233 3,422 2,982 11,436 9,251 -2 tsHcToe cain,ao py6nealjx pacqeTroa CCA settlement of accounts (net) CqeTa CHCTeMmL ueHTpan8HLix pacqeTos (HeTro) Other ruble balances .... IpyrHe canlo py6IewBLx pacqeToB VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKolsepTHpyeMaLe cqeTa B3E (HeTTo) Union debt excluding MFO .oiw Coxo3a 3a an'eToM MGDO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents .. . 'lacTr.e o6x3aTrejmcTaoa B3S K Co30-y a nepe3a,newram Former union accounts(net) ... burne coio3rnie cqea (useTro) Domestic credit 2,553 3,586 2,757 5,396 21,881 268 BsyTpesHfiu KpeAlHT Net claims on government -240 75 -646 -2,489 -1,187 -I '4hcTmle Tpe6oBaHHA K npanrreiu.cTBy Counterpart to governnent gold .IpormBosec 3onoTy ao sna,aeHHH roc. Counterpart to government foreign exchange flporrunoBec BamoTe Bo BnaaeHzm roc. Net claims on federal government Tpe6oBaHUni K ~eAep. npasHTeibcTay (Herro) Federal government securities .LeHHwme 6yMarH e,aep. npaBaTemncTBa Net cash execution of budget Kaccosoe HcnonHesHe qenep. 6ioaxueTa Cash credit HanHsRqHtH Kpexurr Net price subsidies Cy6cHsAHpoBaHNe uLeH (HerTo) Other federal accounts (net) Ilpo'He 4egep. Cqera (HeTTo) Net claims on pension funds Tpe6oaHHas K neHCHOHHOMY 4)oH,y (Herro) Net claims on local government Tpe6oBaHHA K MecTHLTM oprasam BziacTH (serro) Claims on rest of economy 2,793 3,511 3,403 7,885 23,068 269 Tpe6oaaHMsn K OCTan5HOH 3KoHOMHKe Ruble credit 2,793 3,511 3,403 7,885 20,062 124 Py6jieaBw KpenlT Foreign exchange credit 3,006 146 BafnoTHn.i KpexHT Credit for interenterprise arrears Kpejan Ha noranleHHe saflonw. MexAy npeunp. Money 3,472 5,708 7,720 18,834 49,417 462 AeH]raH Currencyoutsidebanks 1,310 1,591 2,128 4,000 14,659 153 JeHm6rHsBHe 6aHKoa Currency in circulation 1,310 1,591 2,128 4,000 15,485 179 teHmrHsia o6paweHsm Currency issue (CB only) 15,493 . leHexHaA 3MHCCISH ( TonJKo LIT) Less currency in vaults (CB only) 8 MHHYC: HanHqHoCTh B ce4nax (LI;) Less currency in vaults (other banks) 826 26 MNHHYC: HasEH'HocTa B ceH4ax (oCTanrm.se 6aHKH) Ruble deposits 2,162 4,117 5,592 11,934 17,390 184 Py6jrseBeaeno3HTaI Foreign exchange deposits 2,900 17,368 126 BaomoTH,Le iaeno3srr Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. 3aMopoAceHase sajiioTHaze cqera Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits 3aMoposceHnnue cqera 3aA;0niw. MeAcp/y nipeAnp. Other items net 4 17 83 550 5,460 119 HpoqH ciamin (Heero) Net equity 13 79 546 2,080 89 tIHCTbIH co6CTsCHHJIH KanTrran Items in process of settlement Cpe,acTBa wus pacwera a ryTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR -13 BHe6azsaHcoaaic nonpasKH Gold valuation 4 4 4 4 3,380 43 OueHKa cToMoCTH 30o1oTa TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) LATVIA TAEJIHLAA 6-1. CejCn6KoXo3RcTZeHElaA npoA,Yxnn.H (MWIE.L HaTRoHlJIfL1X geHernIJx e,HmHIAax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTmu Total gross agricultural production 2,053 3,211 4,132 8,881 56,078 73,080 Bajsomaa pouLy*MHx ceJiib- CKoro xo3xHcTsa - Bcero Crops 731 1,036 1,421 3,387 24,394 30,120 llpoAtyKyHx pacTenneBoAcTBa Grains 136 263 328 782 8,364 9,933 3epHo Potatoes 180 191 290 691 4,719 7,097 KapTode.m Vegetables 100 91 117 278 4,188 10,019 OBOuns Fruits (excluding grapes) 1,052 (DpyKTYl (6e3 sHHorpana) Grapes BmHorpaa Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton XXIOIOK Sugarbeets 6 17 23 54 1,568 1,156 CaxapHa cseBKsa Oilseeds CemeHa MacInH'Lix KynJTYP Other .Hpo'ue Anhial husbandry 1,322 2,175 2,711 5,494 31,684 42,960 lIpo,nyK;aH A]cso1TROBoAcTha Livestock 707 1,183 1,455 2,950 17,621 22,450 MAcHoes AMoTHoBoacTBo Cattle 306 537 670 1,357 7,848 7,032 KpynHmif poraTiltt CKOT tD Pigs 316 504 619 1,253 8,223 12,538 CsBHsH Sheepandgoats 11 21 26 55 284 262 OBIUA siH o3a Poultry 74 121 140 286 1,177 2,350 lrTHrLa Other 1 89 268 Ipo'ais Milk 453 787 977 1,978 10,950 15,737 MonoKo Eggs 68 84 102 209 1,576 2,330 Ahnua Wool 4 4 9 50 234 illepcTm Other livestock 117 173 348 1,487 2,209 l1poqaRs Agricultural services .. Ceni6cKoxo3aac'reneane ycnyrH Material inputs 1,356 1,839 2,202 3,685 MaTepmam6nme 3aTpaTi Crops 425 596 678 1,104 .. poX,yKus1U pacTeHResoalcTsa Animal husbandry 930 1,243 1,523 2,582 .Ipoy,QyKuHAs usoTHonol,cTBa Agricultural services Cew%cKoxo3MiIcTBeHHrie ycjlyrH Net material product, by type of output: 697 1,372 1,931 5,196 ... Ha onanaunA ogoxoA uo oTpac.mM: Crops 305 440 743 2,283 .IpoiyKsua pacTemiesoxicTsa Animal husbandry 392 932 1,187 2,913 . lpOxsyKua XHBOTHOBOIICTBa Agricultural services .. CenmcKoxo33fcTBeHtmie ycnyrR TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops LATVIA TAI3JIHUIA 6-2. llp0H330CTR0 H ypo2KafHocTh BaA2KneAJimx CeJ11.cKoxo3RAfCTBeKHH,X KyJThTyp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CernecKoxo3aftcrvenHaae KyjrL'IypTJ Production (thousands of tons) H1POIA3BAjC'MO (TUiC. rosiH) Grain - Cleanweight ..3epso a q4HCTOM Bece Winter wheat 130 300 370 190" 3 30 340 HlmeHHua - oia Spring wheat ..APOBaA Coarse graini 3ejnso B 4imm'eCKOM Bece Rye 130 190 320 1 50 3 00 340 Poxi, Corn. . .. Kyscypy3a Winter barley 440 910 690 760" 430" 460 S'AfmeH4s - o3HMaimif Spring barley A.. . .. poBOH oats 100 150 180 180 60 70 OBec millet ... .. . rlpoco Rice ......... PHC Flax 2 6 3 4 1 IIeH~ Oilseeds 2 2 2 2 1 Cem~eHa MacrusHLLx KyniTyp~ Cotton (raw) ....... . X.uonOK - cigpeiu Cotton fiber ......BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 180 350 440 3 80 460" 300 CaXapHa5I CBeKJIa Potatoes 1,200 1,130 1,020 940 1,170 1,270 KapTo4WeJm Pulses 4 50 20 20 10 4 Eo6oBi6ie Vegetables 200 190 170 210 250 285 OBoiutn Fruit 80 30 20 90 60 100 OPpYKTI. Grapes ..... BHHnorpaja Other 80 30 20 90" 60 rlpo'me 00 ~~~Corn (silage and greenchop) 1,270 1,120 970 790 320 140 KyKypy-3a (Ha CHAOC H 3enefHJlfl KOPM) 0 Hay 870 1,400 1,400 1,710 2,030 1,760 CeHio Averge yield (kilogra- per heciare) Cp. ypo-mviinocm (iKr e ra) Grain ........ 3epsso Winter wheat 1,570 2,880 2,630 2,660 2,580 2,000 rliueHHua - oHa Spring wheat ... .. .jlpoBaA Coarse grain ... .. . 3epso a ~143M'CCKOM Bece Rye 1,160 2,310 2,480 2,110 2,240 1,820 Poses Corn --.... KyKypy3sa Winter barley 1,110 2,260 2,260 1,920 1,240 1,650 A1'oeeHn -offii Spring barley A.. .. .. POBOis Oats 1,180 2,240 2,140 1,910 860 1,520 OBec Millet ... . .. poco Rice ....... PuHC Flax 130 430 250 410'o 190" 110 TleHs Oilseeds -.. .. .. CemieHa macnms'n{x KyJm'Typ Cotton (raw) .. . . o norK -csi6peui Cotton fiber . ..., BOJIOKHO sugarbeets 14,200 25,900 29,900 25,800" 18,700 24,700" CaxapHaA CBeKna Potatoes 11,300 12,600 12,700 11,500 12,000 14,500 KapTO4eJ Pulses 1,010 2,020 2,160 2,300 1,290 1,:570 Boron.e Vegetables 12,000 14,400 14,200 15,100 12,400 14,800 OBouH Fruit ... . .. pyiT'rsi Grapes .... BsuHorpaxi Other 2,670 1,020 720 4,230 3,590 7,190 Ilpo'ise Corn (silage and greenchop) 28,000 23,000 21,600 19,900 12,800 14,900 KyKcypy-3a (Ha cwusoc H 3ejieHni61 KOPM) Hay 2,670 4,410 3,890 4,270 2,910 2,220 CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry LATVIA TAI;JIHLIA 6-3. OCHOBH]I6e nOKa3aTenJH xHBOTHOBO/CTBa HanpaBnenne K5HBOTHOBO/CTha Type oflivestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HuHa BRA IpoAyKIUUnH Livestock (thousands of heads) 11orojiow6e cKoTa (TmIca rOwioB) Cattle 1,420 1,480 1,470 1,440 1,380 1,140 KpyrHnin. poraTEft CKorr of which: Cows 580 560 540 540 530 480 B TOM 'Hczie KopoBBi Pigs 1,700 1,760 1,550 1,400 1,250 870 C]aHHLH Sheepandgoats 210 170 160 170 190 170 Oq51 hHK03bL of which: Goats 6 5 5 5 6 6 a TOM mHcuse K03.1 Horses 37 34 32 31 30 30 JIomanua Other 10,840 12,716 11,246 10,321 10,395 5,438 Ilpo'se CO Anhual husbandry products HpoAlyr.9ss aCI[BOTHOBOACTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 280 340 310 300 250 190 MACo (TmICqTOHH) Beef 114 133 125 132 120 110 ronAuAHHa Pork 132 157 138 126 101 70 CBHHHHa Latnb 4 4 4 4 4 4 EapaHuaHa Poultry 32 43 40 33 21 13 IITHqa Other 1 2 1 1 1 1 lIpoqIe BHsi Maca Milk (thousands oftons) 1,700 1,990 1,890 1,740 1,480 1,160 MOJIOKO (TLcICq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 730 920 820 760 600 390 AtuHa (MvUnsOHOB IaITyK) Wool (thousands oftons) 0 1 0 0 0 IlUepcTm (TICAq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) LATVIA TAI;JHtIA 7-1. HpoM6nUWIeHHoe flPOH3BO/ACTBO IIO OTpaCjIIIM (MJIH. HaIAHOHaJIbH6X LAeHe)KHlIx eLHH1utax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpaciin Alli ndustry 9,060 10,773 12,639 Bcx npoMLiuLneUnocTm Heavy industry 3,409 4,763 5,077 10,685 .... Txzcea npoMs,suiesnocTh Fuel and energy 157 230 272 720 TonnumHo-3HepreTHqecKaH npoMhmmIeHHoTL Electricity 121 182 229 649 .. :neKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 36 47 44 71 TonnmsHasA npOMsuheHHoCTh Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 125 171 165 232 MeTrawsyprHA Chemicals and petrochemical industry 511 731 795 1,811 XHMHqCCKaA H HerrexHMHqecKsa npom. Machine building and metalworking 1,981 2,680 2,885 5,305 .. MasuHHocTpoemHe H MeTaJJIoo6pa6OTKa N.) Forestry, woodworkmg, and pulp and paper industry 399 618 613 1,819 .I. JecHas,,aepeBoo6pa6aT6sBaouaM H uexuuoJTo3o-6yMaXCHaA npomLIsumeHHoCT6 Construction materials 236 334 348 799 I.. pomsnuseHHocT6 cTpoHTenhHhix MaTepHanToB Light industry 1,743 1,922 1,962 5,787 .. .. JIeraKi HpoMLiuIeCnHocTb Textiles 1,263 1,360 1,391 3,769 TeKCTHJThHaq Clothing 291 323 344 1,014 IllseHsHaA Leather and shoes 189 239 228 1,004 KoxeesBeHHa H o6ysHaA Food industry 1,998 2,602 2,739 6,649 .l.is.enaz npoMT,smumenHocTi6 Processed foods 712 847 1,030 2,044 .. .. IrlkBKesycosaii Meat and dairy products 823 1,117 1,083 3,442 .. .. McAHaA H MoJIoqHaA Fish 463 638 626 1,163 .. .. PL6Ha TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) LATVIA TATJIHIIA 7-2. llpoMmumeHHoe [pOU3BOJACTB HO OTpacnJIM B ITOCT. iyeHax (MJIH. HaAlHOHaJILHlIX ,eHQEAHlI,X e/qHHHIxax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacJiH Industrial production llpoMmmlsennoe npoH3BoAcTBo All Industry 7,906 10,054 10,729 Bcz npoMMUMeHHocT6 Heavy industry 3,359 4,824 5,086 .. Taxceiax upomm5 e ocHHocTL Fuel and energy 156 199 214 .. Ton1nUHo-:aepreTrmeKaA npoM6luljseHHoT, Electricity 115 150 170 .. 3nexTpo3HepreTr!Ka Fuels 40 48 44 TOrnusHaA npoMipomIleHHOCTJ6 Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 153 171 168 MeTaruiyprHn Chemicals and petrochemicals 490 743 797 XumRqecKax H He)TrexHMIqecKaX tIpoM. Machine building and metalworking 1,852 2,779 2,991 .. MaslHHocTpoeHue H MeTajuoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworkingy and pulp and paper 430 599 583 .. J1ecHaus, x.epeBoo6na6aTmaasosiam HA uerJIo3o3o-6yMaxKHaxl npOM.unIeHHOCTb Construction materials 278 334 334 .. ... MbiiUIeHHOCTL cTpoHrrenHBLix MaTepHanios Light industry 1,451 1,954 1,983 Jlerscan nopoMsuumseIHocTL Textiles 946 1,370 1,390 .. TeKCTHnLHaA Clothing 297 337 359 llseumHas Leather and shoe 208 247 234 .. Ko,eBeHHana H oYBHa5R Food Industry 2,113 2,538 2,646 rlwssweBax upoMTL,imeI5 oCHHOCTL Processed foods 737 793 983 .. .. .. rutmesKycoBaA CA) Meat and dairy products 821 1,078 1,042 .. .. .. MAcHa HMoIIoqHaA Fish 555 667 621 .. .. .. Phi6Han Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT npoH3BOAcTBa ino oTpacnxM All industry 4.0 0.5 .. .. .. Bcx uipomLiiuieHnocTL Heavy industry 5.2 0.4 .. .. .. Tzxcejsax upomiwuumesHocTm Power and fuels 7.9 7.4 .. .. .. TonnsuHo-3HepreTHwecKas npomiLrunieHrorb Electricity 12.7 13.3 .. .. .. 3jeKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels -4.7 -10.8 .. .. .. TonHJHBSaA npoMirur1ieHHocT, Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 1.2 -3.7 .. .. .. MeranzyprsA Chemicals and petrochemicals 4.4 -1.6 .. .. .. X.mnwecKaA H seiTeximsHqecKax npoM. Machine building and metalworking 5.7 1.3 .. .. .. MausHHocTpoeHue H MeTannoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking and pulp and paper 4.7 -2.8 .. .. .. JfecHaA, £aepeaoo6pa6aTmu;aloiuaA H 1e5nmojno3o-6yMaXKHaR npoMurlrjieHHOCTb Construction materials 4.8 0.1 .. .. .. lpomsuureHnocTL CTpOHTI111bHb1X maTepsanoB Light industry 1.9 -1.4 .. .. .. JIerKax upoMuLsImeHHocTh Textiles 0.3 -1.3 .. .. .. TeKcTHnc Haq Clothing 5.4 1.4 .. .. .. lllesrHaA Leather and shoe 6.4 -5.8 .. .. .. KoxceaeHHasAu H o6yHax Food industry 5.1 -3.4 .. .. .. IlHlseBaa. npoM.lllieHnHocT Processed foods 10.7 1.4 .. .. .. rH eKycoBaa Meat and dairy products 4.7 -4.5 .. .. .. MqcHaA H MOJ1OqHaA Fish -0.2 -8.6 .. .. .. PiL6HaA TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) LATVIA TABJIXIHtA 7-3. Pecypcm nCpBlIIX BnnAOB 3Heprnu (MHJI. TOim neVTrmoro 3KEiIBaJieIu) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTsH Primary production HpoH3Bo,cTBo nepBHsnq0 3neprnn Coal and lignite (hard and brown) .. .. .. .. .. .. Yro eH HKaMCHHIm H 6ypLIH Crude oil .. .. .. .. .. .. HeTb Gas .. .. .. .. .. .. ra3 Nuclear .. .. .. . .. .. ATOMHaA Hydro/geothertnal 0.3 .. 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 ruipo-reo TepmanmHaA Other 0.6 .. 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 ilpyrue BHAi l Total 0.9 .. 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 Bcero Energy trade ToproanJi 3neprHeN Coal and lignite Exports 0.7 .. 0.0 .. .. 0.0 Yrons KaMCHHIlf H 6yp1Lu 3KcOpT Imports 1.4 .. 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 HMnopT Net imports 0.7 .. 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 qHCT'u IUMInOpT Oil/oil product Exports 29.2 .. 22.6 .. .. 0.9 He4Tir H He4rrenpoayKTYL 3KcnopT linports 34.1 .. 27.3 3.2 2.6 3.3 HMnOpT Net imports 4.9 .. 4.7 3.2 2.6 2.4 M4HCTLIf HMIIOpT OD Gas Exporls 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. FaK 3KcnOpT 41~N- Imports 1.5 .. 2.7 2.5 1.7 0.9 THmnopT Net imports 1.4 .. 2.5 2.5 1.7 0.9 -IHCTm61R HMTIOpT Electricity Exports 0.2 .. 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 )neKTpmwecTBO 3KcnopT Imports 0.5 .. 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 HMnopT Net imports 0.3 .. 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 MHCT6ul HMIIOPT Totalnet imports 7.3 .. 8.1 6.6 5.0 3.9 qHCThI HMHnopTaIneprnas-Bcero Total stockehanges 0.1 .. 0.2 .. .. -0.5 113MeHenHe 3anacoa-Bcero Total primary energy supply 8.2 .. 9.1 7.7 6.1 4.5 Pecypca nepBnHmoA 3HeprnH-BCero Coal and lignite 0.7 .. 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 Yroil KaMeHHLiH H 6ypauir OiUoil products 4.9 .. 4.7 3.2 2.6 2.4 He4Trb H HerTenpolyKvl Gas 1.4 .. 2.5 2.5 1.7 0.9 ras Nuclear .. .. .. .. .. .. ATOMHaM 3HeprHs Hydro/geothermal 0.3 .. 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 17Hrpo-reoTepManiHaa 3HeprHm Other 1.0 .. 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.6 fapyrfefC ial Total primary energy requirement 8.2 .. 9.1 7.7 6.1 4.5 lloTpe6Hoc% a nepBnHmosi 3HeprnnaBcero (equals total prinary energy supply) (posno pecypcaMl nepBn'mow 3HeprnH) TABLE 74. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) LATVIA TAIiYIH1IA 7-4. KoHewHoe noTpe6fieHe 3neprHH ( MH1. TOEH HedJTxuoro I3xHBanerra) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Filnal energy consumption 10.2 .. 6.8 6.1 5.0 4.8 Kone'emoe noTpe6unenme 3neprUH Coal & Lignite 0.7 .. 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 Yrorm KaMeHHh1fU H 6ypuikl Oil Products 4.9 .. 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.6 HeVrrenponyKm Gas 1.3 .. 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 ra3 Electricity 0.6 .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 3neKTpO3HeprHR Heat 2.1 .. 2.3 1.8 1.2 1.5 Tenno Other 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 JipyrHe BHaml Of which: B TOM 'ncjne Industry 5.5 .. 2.2 1.6 1.3 0.9 lipoMLnumeHHOeCT Coal & Lignite 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Yron, KaMCHHiiH H 6ypiuk Oil Products 2.3 .. 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 He4TenpoxmyKTi6 Gas 1.1 .. 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 raa3 Electricity 0.3 .. 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 3rreKTpo3HeprHx Heat 1.2 .. 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.4 Tenno Other 0.4 °0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 °lpyrHe BHali u-i Agriculture 1.1 . 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 CenILCKOe X03XcTBO I Coal & Lignite 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 YronM KaMeHHliH H 6ypxii Oil Products 0.7 .. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 He4nrenpoayKTbl Gas 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ra3 Electricity 0.1 .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3JneKTpo3HeprHA Heat 0.1 . 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Teruno Other 0.1 .. 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 ,(pyrHes immA Transport 1.3 .. 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 TpaxceopT Oil Products 1.3 .. 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 He4TenpogyKm Other 0.1 .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 )jpyrHe BHar l Households 1.1 .. 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.1 gl|oManmuexxo3RAcrsa Coal&Lignite 0.1 .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 YroJ%KameHHLi4 H6ypiLi Oil Products 0.1 .. 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 He4rrenpowyKTl Gas 0.1 .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 ra3 Electricity 0.1 .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 3neKTpo3HeprHa Heat 0.5 .. 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 Ternno Other 0.2 .. 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 flpyrHe BHahi TABLE 8-1. Price Indices LATVIA TABLE 8-1. HiReKcLI Ii eH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cpe,aeroAonse iReniEj Wholesale prices .. OnTomse iteHi.} Industry .. .. lpoMBullmeHHsocTb Construction .. ... .. ... . CTpoeBcTo Construction material imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HIMnOpT cTpotmaTepHanoB Housing .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. K(unintioe cTpoHTenBcTBo Investment goods .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CpeJcTBa nPOM3BO,CTBOa Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CezmCKoe Xo3SHCTco Agricultural imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMTopT cenTXOCToBapOB Foreign trade BHeuhlosA ToproxiH Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KCnOpT Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMnOpT Consumer prices lloTpe6awruscsce genLu State and cooperative prices r.. .. oC. H KOOn. lIenLi Food (excluding alcohol) .. 100.0 102.6 109.7 112.8 116.3 125.0 421.3 3572.6 6909.4 rlponToBapm.s (HcKii. amKoronT) Alcoholic beverages .. 100.0 130.0 146.9 155.3 157.9 194.8 329.2 3494.5 5657.6 Anmorons%Hme HanwTK H Nonfoodproducts .. 100.0 102.5 103.9 108.8 116.7 130.1 369.7 2779.0 5232.9 HenponosojbcTaeHsie ToBapsi State prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. rocynapcTBeHHwse ueHib Cooperative prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KoonepaTsmnHie LIeHli Priceson"kolkhoz"nmarkets .. 100.0 98.1 111.0 101.0 113.6 158.0 296.9 1973.0 .. UIeHL'Konxo3Horo'ps,IHKa Consumer price index .. 100.0 105.4 110.0 114.6 120.6 134.5 376.6 2996.6 5678.6 06Hf4siLHneKc ieH 0C) 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAeMeczqnse genH Wholesale prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OnToBse ieawLi Industry 268.7 177.5 158.9 116.6 102.4 112.2 111.2 121.3 113.6 110.2 108.1 109.0 rIpoMnLuITeHHOCTh Construction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpoisTexncTBo Construction imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMnOpT cTpoHMaTepHa5%oB Housing .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KnsHoe CTPoHTenLCTBO Investment goods .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CpeaceTBa npoH3BOacTBa Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CejucKoe X03RHCTBO Agricultural imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMnOPT CenLXOCTOBaPOB Foreign trade BHeiLuHsu ToprosxIi Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KcropT Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMnOPT Consumer prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. lloTpe6n7veiscKHe izenai Goods andservices 164.1 148.6 133.8 111.0 113.2 115.2 119.6 116.3 112.1 125.1 112.0 102.6 ToBapLi H yCryr}H Groceries 150.0 140.0 129.1 101.9 106.7 115.3 112.8 118.4 110.1 122.0 110.3 101.8 rlponooQsoB cTCsHHimseToaaps6s Nongroceries 159.5 136.8 142.6 116.9 111.4 107.1 109.2 112.1 109.5 121.1 107.7 103.9 Henpo,aoBomrcTseHsiseToBapLm Public restaurants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. npeRtnprrTHA o6mentrra Services 184.1 144.1 149.5 140.2 129.3 111.6 148.1 113.5 131.1 154.8 133.4 103.7 YcniyrH Groceries andnongroceries 154.6 138.3 135.8 109.2 109.1 110.8 110.9 116.6 109.9 121.7 109.5 102.4 npon.uHeHnpoQ.ToBapw. (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices LATVIA TABLE 8-1. HHEgeKcLi ]IXeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeAem~ecazqum.e sneus Wholesae prices . .. . .. . . . ... ..... OtiToBase ikeHjd Industry 108.4 110.3 104.2 99.3 100.0 97.8 101.7 102.1 102.6 101.3 102.4 101.9 IIpomi6usuneHHocT Construction ... . . . . . . .. . CTPosreJnLcTao Construction imnports .. . . . . . . . ... .. mIopT cTpotlmaTepHsazoB Housing .. . .K. . . . .. . . .. Hunioe CTpoHTeftLcrsoo Investment goods . .. . .. . .. . ... ..... CpeacTBa rnpotrwaoxcrBa Agriculture . . . .. . .. . .. ...... CeJmCKoe xo3jd1CTBo Agricultural imnport .. . . . . . . .. . . .. i&opT ceimxOCToBapoB Foreign trade BHeIIHAH Toproaius Exports .. . . . . . . . ... .. KcrnOPT Imnports . . . . . . . . . .... HMrsopT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . .. . IIoqxRTenrjuacIcse x(essu Goods and services 104.2 102.9 102.4 100.3 99.7 102.3 100.8 98.3 102.0 103.8 108.8 105.1 ToBaapbt HyCJIyrH Groceries 103.2 103.0 102.5 100.0 98.9 103.1 100.1 96.6 100.9 104.5 110.3 107.2 H1poxtosonscTrBeHHinleToaapLs Nongroceries 103.6 101.8 102.1 100.4 100.6 100.8 101.0 101.6 105.1 102.2 107.6 101.6 HenpoaoaBombcTBeHnLie ToBapi.1 Public restaurants rI. .. .. . .. .. peitnpH3rrff o6uzerafra Services 112.0 105.2 102.4 101.7 102.5 101.1 105.2 100.5 101.1 104.3 102.5 100.9 YcJTyrH Groceries and nongroceries 103.3 102.6 102.4 100.2 99.4 102.5 100.4 98.1 102.1 103.8 109.5 105.5 HTpoA. is Heinpox. Tosapai co 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 * MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAzemec*%ruw.e gKeua Wholesale prices . .. . .. . . . ... ..... Onwossae geHJ,i Industry 101.0 103.8 101.0 100.5 .. . . . . . .. pomi6m tureHc,rb Construction . .. . . . . . .. ..... CTpOitTens.cTaO Construction imnports .. . . . . . . . . . .. anopTr cTpoibaTepitajioa Housing .. . . . . . . . .. .. KHssngRtoe CTpoHTreMCTBO Investment goods . . . . . . . ... ..... CpeisCTaa nposssoZXCTBaa Agriculture . .. . .. . . . . ...... Ce.imcKcoe xo3AficTBo Agricultural imnports . .. . .. . .. . .. ..... HmsnopT cexn.xocroBapoB Foreign trade BHsensusu ToproBiTu Exports .. . . .. . . .. . K... 3crnOPT hmports . .. . . . .. . .. .... HMITOpT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . .. . foTpe4lrem.cscNe iKenLs Goods and service 103.8 103.4 101.7 102.7 . .. . ... ..... ToBapw m ycnyrx Groceries 104.7 104.2 101.5 99.5 rI. . .. . .. poxtoaonlcreHsssle Tosapi6s Nongroceries . .. . .. . .. . ... ..... HenpogaoBcsi6cTBeHHisse TOBatp61 Public restaurants 101.4 102.0 102.1 111.9 .. . . . . . . lIpextnpHATRirs o6stesnrra Services 104.5 103.8 101.6 100.4 . . . ... ..... Ycusyru Groceries and nongroceries .. . . . . .I . ... .. poA. H HeIIpOL. To55Bapi TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector LATVIA TAS J1HLA 8-2. CpegqnemecAqHasi AReHeAcHag 3apIuama no oTpacism Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeTcropa Nominal wages CpeA,sa HoMuHajILHax 3apa6oTHax sniaTa Economy average .. .. .. .. .. .. HO napoAHoMy xo'3cTBy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacini c)epmlm maTeplins oro ripoH3Bo,cTBa Industry 186.3 225.4 309.1 602.3 .. .. IpOMLuIIJIeHHOcTI Construction 203.8 265.6 385.4 674.4 .. .. CTpoHTenbcTRo Agriculture 157.0 226.6 281.2 473.4 .. .. CenbcKoexo03xHcTsO Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Communications .. .. .. .. .. .. C3b Trade (retail and wholesale) .. .. .. .. .. .. ToproBnx (orrroBaa H pO3HHqHia) Other .. .. .. .. .. .. IlpoqHe oTpacnm MaTepHanTHoro ITpOH3B,OCTBa Nonmaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OrpacI He1npoH3BoAecmsenHoH c4bepm Municipal services .. .. .. .. .. .. )KHrKOMXo3 H 6arToaoe o6cnyxHnaaHHe Science, research and development .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H Hay'Hoe o6cf5yaxHaHHe Education 142.1 168.1 195.5 459.2 .. .. O6pa3oBsaHte Culture .. .. .. .. .. .. Ky.iTypa Arts .. .. .. .. .. .. HcKyccTBo °° Health care, social security, and sports 133.2 154.0 203.8 451.5 .. .. 3Apasooxp., coix.o6cji., )H-3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. Kpe,aToBaHiie, cTpaxosaHHe, 6aHK. euino Governnent .. .. .. .. .. .. YnpaBsieHHe Nominal wage index (1980=100) 4HnAeKe HoMmR. 3apa6oTnoA snaTu (1980=100) Economy average .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho napoAzHomy xo3XaCTsy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacnIH cd)epl. MaTepsajnHoro npon3BoAcTma Industry 100.0 121.0 165.9 323.3 .. .. rIpoMMulueHHocTm Construction 100.0 130.3 189.1 330.9 .. .. CTpoHTenbcTBo Agriculture 100.0 144.3 179.1 301.5 .. .. CenmcKoexo3AncTao Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Communications .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA.3 Trade (retail and wholesale) .. .. .. .. .. ToproBus (orIoTasa H po3HHqHas) Other .. .. .. .. .. .. IlpoqHe oTpacnH MaTepHanLHoro npoWBsoacTra Nonmaterlal sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OrpacnH HenpoKi3BoAcTBeeaHoi ed)epa Municipal services .. .. .. .. .. .. XKuIIKOMXo3 H 6biToBoe o6cusyxcmaHRe Science, research and development .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHOe o6cnywiuiaHaHe Education 100.0 118.3 137.6 323.2 .. .. O6pa3osanie Culture .. .. .. .. .. .. KynzTypa Arts .. .. .. .. .. .. HcKyccTBo Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 115.6 153.0 339.0 .. .. 3apaBooxp., cou.o6cA., M3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. Kpejmsrromae, cTpaxoaaHHe, 6aHK. ,euso Government .. .. .. .. .. .. YnpaaineHHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units) LATVIA TAI;JIHIIA 9-1. ReHe;KHA 6ie goXO,i6l H pacxogLi HaceJIeHHu (MJIH. HaiAHOHaiil,HLix ,geHeJKHLIx eAHuHHi4ax) Type of income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA A^OXOAOB HJIH pacxoAoB Income JRoxoAW Total labor income 3,165 4,144 6,371 .. Bcero TpyAOsBLx AOxOAOB Regular wages 2,627 3,285 5,043 3apa6OTHasr nIaTa Wages paid by cooperatives .. .. 858 .. 3apa6orHan rnaTa s KoonepaTHsax Other wages and compensation 78 105 158 .. .. Hpo'me Aoxoa.I TH[ia 3apa6oTHoi TnnaTs income paid by collective fanms 269 421 588 . .. loxoaxw O'r KOTXoso3 Income from sale offann products 191 333 582 .. oxoAxI OT nponaaXs HPOAYKWI1 KOJIXO30B Total transfer receipts 856 1,208 1,685 Bcero TpaHc4epruLx nocTyrnseHnH Pensions and allowances 504 728 925 .. .. .. HeHcuu H noco6HA Scholarships 22 23 30 .. .. CTHneHAHU Income from the fnancial system floXoAiu, H3 4)HIOHcoBoA cHcTeMLI (insurance, interest, etc.) 123 192 369 .. .. .. (cTpaxoasie Bo3MeelIeHHTr, npoiiewHTi H T,a.) Other income 207 265 361 . .. .. poqHe uBHiaoxonoB Total income 4,021 5,352 8,056 .. .. Bcero AoxoAon 00 Expenditure PacxoAs Total purchases 3,983 4,902 6,866 .. .. .. Bcero IofiKYUOK ToBapoB H yCJIyr Retail goods 3,621 4,419 6,204 .. .. .. Toaapa a pO3HH1qHOH Toproane Services 362 483 662 .. .. .. YczyrH Rent and utilities 97 134 153 .. .. .. KBapTHpHaA riaTa H KoMMyHanBHie ruiaTexiH Transport and communications 172 223 251 .. .. .. TpaHcnopT H csA3l, Health and other services 93 125 188 .. .. .. 3gpaaooxpaHemse H ApyrHe BHsbi yc.nyr Cooperatives .. 1 70 .. .. .. KoonepaTusBw Transfers and savings 515 830 962 .. .. .. TpamecepTu a c6epeiweHRa Taxes, fees, dues, and other 421 573 857 .. .. .. Hanorl, c6opbl, nonInHHli R gp. Savings 94 257 105 .. .. .. C6epexceHs Other .. .. .. .. .. .. rpo'He Total expenditure 4,498 5,732 7,828 .. .. .. Beero pacxoAoB Income less expenditure -477 -380 228 .. .. .. JJRoxoLu 3a BLJ-eToM pacxoAoB TABLE 1-2a. Employment by sector according to ISIC ( thousands) LATVIA TAGJIHUJA 1-2a. HCIHeHHOCTL 3aHMTOFO naCeJIeHIer no ceKTopaM B COOTBeTCBHH c MCIIK (TmICli) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTOp Employed in all sectors of 3asHTo BO BCeX ceKTOpaX 3KoHoMHqecKoB AexTexL6HocTH economic activity- Bcero Total 1,409 1,397 1,345 Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) 233 236 263 CenicKoe XO3MHCTBO, oxoTa, H IiecHoe XO3AHCTBO (A) Of which: B TOM qplcjie: agriculture and hunting (O1) 218 219 249 ceILcKoe XO3aHCTBO H oxoTa (01) forestry and logging (02) 15 17 13 hiecHoe XO3AHCTBO H xrecopy6cTBO (02) Fishing (B) 12 12 7 Pbi6ojioBHoexo3AHcTBo () Industry-Total (C+D+E) 391 371 340 rlpoMLunjieHHocTm-Bcero (C+-J+E) Of which: B TOM qucice: mining and quarrying (C) 4 4 3 rOpHaA IIpOMbEMIJIeHHOCTb H pa3pa6oTKa KapiepoB (C) manufacturing (D) 373 356 321 o6pa6arsIDaoraAs ripoMbIuineHHOcTL (O electricity, thermal energy and 3fIeKTpH'ecTBo, TeInOBaa 3HeprUH H water supply (E) 14 11 16 BoaocHa6tKeHHe (E) O Construction (F) 136 130 89 CTpoHTenOCTBO ( O) Wholesale and retail trade; repair of OrrroBaA H PO3HHqHaA ToproBJIA; pCMOHT motor vehicles, motorcycles and aEToMo6mefeH, MoToUHKjIoB H 6blTOBOHs household goods (G) 109 119 138 TeXHHKH (F) Hotels and restaurants (H) 61 59 49 r'oCTHtMIss6I H PeCTopaHi6 (q) Transport and Conmmunication (1) 106 107 105 TpaHcnopT H CBA3L (H1) Financial inter mediation (J) 7 7 10 . OHHaHcoBoe nocpeAHHqecTBo (H) Real estate, renting and business Hpo,aamca HeXaBHxKHMOCTH, apeHaa H activities (K) 81 78 65 .. jenoBaa ne3rre.sH0ocT (K) Public administration and defence: FocyaapCTBeHHoe ynpaBjseHHe H o6opoHa; compulsory social security (L) 21 24 37 . o6a3aTelMHoe coL.HanLHoe cTpaxOBaHHe (1l) Education (M) 101 94 101 O6pa3oBaHHe (M) Health and social work (N) 68 66 70 3apasooxpaseime H coiuanhHoe o6ecneneHRne (H) Other community, social and JlpyrHe 06uIeCTBeHHmle, couHanlhHbIe H personal services (0) 83 94 72 nepcoHarmmBle ycnyrH (0) TABLE 7-la. Industrial production by sector according to ISIC (million lats) LATVIA TAIJIHIIA 7-la. HpoMuuuImeHHoe ripoH3BOtqCTBO HO OTpaCiNHM B COOTBeTCTBHlH c MCHK (M.IH. JnaT) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacan All industry 36.7 47.8 52.9 127.1 841.3 .. BcH UpOM1LIeCHHOCTh Mining and quarrying 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 2.8 .. Allo6mBaiomstax npoMsuumeHnocTh H pa3pa6oTrca xCapiepoB Peat 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.3 .. Jo6uLqa Top4a Quarrying 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 .. Pa3pa6oTKa Kapnepoa Manufacturing 35.6 46.1 51.0 122.3 730.5 .. 06pa6aTmmaaauax IupoMLImuenHocTL Food and kindered products 9.6 12.1 13.1 32.9 265.1 .. HpoH3moncTBo rn=eBLix ITpoyKToB Tobacco manufactures 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 3.7 .. HpoH3noncTBo Ta6aqHLIx H3anemn Textile min products 6.3 6.8 7.0 18.8 67.4 .. poH3BOnCTBO TeKCTHnJHIAX H3flenuHH Clothing and fur 1.7 1.9 2.0 5.9 17.3 .. HponaBoacTBo oaexLT; BLIJe1nKa H KpaieHHe mexa Leather and leather products 1.0 1.2 1.1 4.8 25.4 .. ay6jieHHe H BaexKa Ko)KH; npoHo3BocICTBo qeMoQaHoB, CYMOK 1ll0pHO-CeACef.Lbbx H3Reh1HfH H O6yIiH Wood and cork excluding furniture 0.6 1.1 1.1 3.0 29.5 . Ip0oH3DlcTaoB0peBecHHli H aRepeBAHHB1X H npo6KoB]6,x H3X3eIHH, KpoMe Me6eiH; npoH3BoacTBo H3eneiiH H3 coJIoMKH H ruieTeHKH Paper and allied products 0.3 0.6 0.6 2.4 12.0 .. IpoH3BoncTBo 6yMarH H H3JIenuft H3 6yMarH Printingng and publishing 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.7 5.4 .. Hl3xaTenbcKoe qenio, nonTHrpa)HqecKaA ripoMbluIeHHOCTL H Bocnpo-3Beaegeme ieiaTHbLx MaTepHanoB Petroleum and coal products 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 .. IpOH3BOIlCTBO KOKCa npOlQYKTOB He4TeneperoHKH H aepHsoro ToniHBa Chemicals and allied products 2.3 3.6 4.5 9.8 74.1 .. rpOH3BaoCTBO xHMHweCKHX BaeieCTB H XHMH'qeCKHX I npO,yKTOB Rubber and plastic products 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.0 3.8 .. r1pOH3BO,aCTBO pe3HHOB1JX H nruacTMaccoalix 3XenjIHH Nonmetallic mineral products 1.4 1.8 2.0 5.2 37.3 .. HIpoBwaoncTBo npo)x HeMeTauHuqecKHx MHHepani,HL]x Hp0o yKTOB Metallurgy 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 21.1 .. MeTanmyprnqecKaa npoMhTUJIICHHoCTb Metalworking excluding production 1.0 1.7 1.3 2.1 10.1 .. MeTaUloo6pa6aTlBaionlasq npoMbLumIeHHocTh, KpoMe of machinery and equipment npOH3BOJ1CTBa MamHH H o6opynaaBaium Production of machinery and equipment 2.8 3.7 3.9 8.0 42.2 .. flpoH3BoacTBo MamUH H o6opyRoBaHH3 He BKJIqeHHbix not elsewhere classified B apyrHe KaTeropHH Electronic-computing equipment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 .. 1pOH3BaOiCTBo KaHueCJIpCKHX, 6yxrainepcCKUX H 3JseKTpOHHO-Bb1qHCIHTe11Hl6X MaIUHH Electrical and electronic equipment 1.1 1.3 1.4 2.5 21.6 .. 1pOH3BOUCTBO 3aJeKTpHlecKHx MauiHH H anHapaTypbI6, not elsewhere classified He BKnIoqeHHIlx B apyrHe KaTeropHH Radio and TV equipment 3.2 4.3 5.1 8.1 22.3 .. fpoH3BolcTBo o6opynoBaHus H annapaTyph6i viiA paaHo, TeJleaH.feHRA H CBii3H Medical, physiological, and biological 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 .. HpOHa3BOCTB0oMeRHUHHCKHX npH6opOB TOqHbIX H onTHqecKHx research equipment HHcTpyMeHToB, HayqH]6x H npoqHx qacoB Motor vehicles and trailers 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.9 29.3 .. IpOHl3BOaCTBO aRToMo6HieH, npHuenoB H nouiynpHLenoB Transportation equipment 1.1 1.5 1.6 3.5 19.9 .. IIpOH3BOAcTBo npoqero TpaHcriOPTHOrO o6opygoBaHHim Furniture and fixtures, not clsewhere 1.3 1.9 3.5 8.6 20.0 .. flpoHs3BaoCTBo Me6enH; npOH3BOQCTBO roTorBLix 3enHH classified He BKauoMeHHLIx B apyrHe KaTeropHH Recycling 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.2 .. BTOPHMHaSX nepepa6OTKa Electric power, gas and water supply 0.8 1.3 1.5 4.3 108.0 .. 3nieTpo3NeprHn, ra3 a BoAocna6xcensHe Electric power, gas, steam, and hot water 0.7 1.2 1.4 4.0 105.5 .. CHa6xKeHHe 3ieKTpO3HeprHeH, ra3oM, riapom H ropA'geHo BoIos Water supply system 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.5 .. C6op, oqHcTKa H pacnpeneiietme BonLi TABLE 7-2a. Industrial production by sector in constant prices according to ISIC (million lats) LATVIA TA JIUIIUA 7-2a. HpoMb6uIleHHoe IPOM3BOACTBO 1no OTpacJIslM B IIOCT. IXeHaX B COOTBeTCTBHH C CHCTeMOA MCHK (nwfIH. JIaT) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacisH All industry 448.8 580.4 625.0 621.0 405.7 .. Bcx upoMLiumeHnocTh Mining and Quarrying 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.4 1.5 .. ,Ro6LsBa1nO1aX lpolMLumIeCocTh N pa3pa6oTKa KapaepoB Peat 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 .. flo6Lsqa Topla Quarrying 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.3 .. Pa3pa6orxa KapiepoE Manufacturing 416.4 534.2 578.7 576.2 372.1 .. 06pa6aTUBasOWaK npomi6uwenHocmrs Food and kindered products 143.2 178.1 185.1 166.7 121.2 .. flpoHi3oBicTBO IuHeCix rnpOQyKTOs Tobacco manufactures 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 .. HpoWBaoAcTao Ta6aqILTx H3aIerntH Textile mill products 61.6 69.7 71.8 69.4 37.8 1- 1poWsBoAcT1o TeKcTunLHlIX H3aenutH Clothing and fur 17.6 19.2 20.5 20.5 12.3 .. HpoH3BOACTBO oneigbl; BL,CeJAKa H xpamneHHe mexa Leather and leather products 10.9 13.9 13.9 17.6 12.8 .. iy6neHe H Bblgena KoXKH; npOHI3BOJCTsO qeMo,aHoB, CYMOK U1OpHO-Ceaenb16HJ1X 113=1111HH H o6yBH Wood and cork excluding fumiture 14.2 19.7 20.8 20.2 17.7 . Hp013AoCTRo ipeBCeCHHbl H nepeBAHHmIx H npo6KoBaLx H3iefueH, KpoMe mefeniH; npo0s13oESqcTo H3gelmH5 H3 cojioMKH H rUe'TeHKH Paper and allied products 9.3 11.7 12.3 15.7 7.4 .. lposBo,AcTBo 6yMarH HH33nemH WH3 6ymarH Printingng and publishing 1.6 2.1 4.0 4.6 4.0 .. HI3iaTenbcKoe ge,o, nonirpad)qecMax npoMHMUleHHOcTI H Borpi3Baii neqaTHi6ix maTepHaIioB Petrolium and coal products 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 .. npow3BonCTHo KOKCa npOLYKTOB He4TeneperonKH H AtnepHoro ToinHBaa Chemicals and allied products 23.0 35.2 45.4 52.0 37.4 .. lpoH-3oBQcTBo xHMAHecKHx aeiiecTB H xHMHqecKHx t.O HpOLYKTOB Rubber and plastic products 2.7 3.9 3.4 3.6 2.6 .. rpoH3oacTBo pe3HHsoLIx H ruiacTmaccosrx H3mLemift Nonmetallic mineral products 19.8 25.1 27.0 24.7 13.2 .. rIpoHsosAcTBo npo)ux HemeTaInuTqecKHx MHHcpanTH^Lx npoayKToa Metallurgy 12.1 13.8 14.7 12.6 7.3 .. MeTawsyprHqecKaq npommi1neHHocTI Metalworking excluding production 9.5 13.9 10.8 11.8 6.7 .. MeTanuoo6pa6aTbmsaiomaA npomHamjieHHOCTa, KpOMe of machinery and equipment npoW3BO,ACTBa maLuHH H o6opynasaasA Production of machinery and equipment 24.2 33.5 36.0 37.1 21.0 .. 1Hpos3BoACcT1o MaiuHH H o6opysoBaHaR He BKjTIoqeHH,Lix not elsewhere classified a BxpyrHe KaTeropHs Electronic-computing equipment 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 rIpoH3BoLcTBO KaHileJiipcKHx, 6yxranrrepcKHx H 3jieKTpOHHO.BLsqKCIme.TILHL1X MaLIIHH Electrical and electronic equipment 16.8 21.9 22.7 25.1 12.7 .. HpoH3aoBAcTBo 3jieKTpHecKHX MauIHH H arinapaTypbl, not elsewhere classified He BsmoqeHHlIx B zpyrHe KaTeropHH Radio and TV equipment 21.2 32.6 39.7 41.3 19.4 .. HIpoH3soxAcTBo o6opyaoBaHa x H annapaTypal anA paaHo, TeJeBHRaeHHA H CBH31H Medical, physiological, and biological 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 *- HpoB3aoALcTBo Me,LIJuHHcKHx npH6opoB TOqHh6X H onTH4ecKHx research equipment HHcTpyMeHToB, HayqHusx H npoqHx qacos Motor vehicles and trailers 8.7 11.4 15.2 16.9 16.5 .. 11pOH3BOCTBo aBTomo6HJseH, ripHtenOB H nonyrspHiuenoB Transportation equipment 7.5 11.4 12.6 13.1 9.3 .. HPOHWDOJACTBO npoqero TpaHCIIOPTHOro o6opy.loBaHHA Fumiture and fixtures, not elsewhere 9.0 12.6 18.6 18.9 10.5 .. HpoH3Wo,AcTao Me6eJi; ripOH3BOXICTBo roroBsbx H3.aenJ]H classified He BXmclOqeHnH]6x B apyrHe KaTeropiU Recycling 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.6 .. BTOpHqHaq nepepa6oTKa Electric power, gas and water supply 29.9 43.2 43.5 42.4 32.0 .. 3jsecTpo3Keprsx, ra3 H BOAOcHatiweHNe Electric power, gas, steam, and hot water 28.0 40.2 40.6 39.0 29.4 .. CHa6cKeHHe 3fseKTpo3HeprHleH, ra3oM, riapOM H ropAqes -BOnOs0 Water supply system 1.9 3.0 2.9 3.4 2.6 .. C6Op, oqHCTKa H pacnpe,aenemHe sogbi TABLE 8-2a. Monthly nominal wages by sector according to ISIC (lats) LATVIA TABJIH1LA 8-2a. CpeLgneMec5mHass AqeHexcHasI sapnjsaTa no oTpacjinM is COOTzeTCTBHl c MCHK (JlaTLI) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTopa National Economy-Total . .. 1.61 3.00 21.50 .. HapoAHoe Xo3miicTuo-Bcero State enterprises, institutions, FocynapcTBeHHbIe nperipHmrrHx, yqpexweHms, organizations ( including budget- opraffl43awu ( BKnioia, opraHH3awH HHaHcHpyeMbme financed organizations) .. .. 1.46 2.81 22.98 .. H3 6ioaxeTa) Of which by sector of economic B TOM iHcyse no oTpaczIiM: activity: Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) .. .. 1.41 2.38 17.80 .. CenbCKOe XO3AiHCTBO, OXOTa, H niecHoe XO3AfHCTBO (A) Of which: B TOM qHcxie: agriculture and hunting (01) .. .. 1.42 2.34 16.63 cenLcKoe XO3AHCTBO H oxoTa (01) forestry and logging (02) .. .. 1.38 2.57 19.52 .. necHoe xo3ASHcTBoH .rsecopy6cTBo (02) Fishing (B) *- - 1.84 3.13 12.04 .. PsL6onoBHoe xo3AHcTo (E) Industry-Total (C+D+E) .. .. 1.55 3.17 22.16 .. IIpoMuIMeHHocTm-Bcero (C+/i+E) Of which: B TOM qHcjIe: mining and quarrying (C) .. .. 143 2.47 18.23 .. ropHasl npOMLIMJseHHOcTh H pa3pa6oTKa KapL>epoB (C) manufacturing (D) .. .. 1.55 3.16 22.09 .. o6pa6aTmiBazomaA TIpOMLIMLeHHocTL (iL) (D electricity, thermal energy and 3JICKTpHqecTBO, TerJIOBaA 3HePrH31 H (A) water supply (E) .. .. 1.47 3.60 23.95 .. BojaocHa6feHHe (E) Construction (F) .. .. 1.93 3.35 23.31 .. CTpoHTenLcTBo ( D) Wholesale and retail trade; repair of OrrroBas H po3HHqHaa ToproaJsi; pemoHT motor vehicles, motorcycles and aBToMo6HnTeir, MoToLHKnjoB H 6b.ToBoHi household goods (G) .. .. 1.41 2.95 20.35 .. TexHHKH (F) Hotels and restaurants (H) .. .. 1.08 2.10 15.46 .. FocTHmn,ib HpecTopaHLi (4) Transport and Communication (I) .. .. 1.72 2.96 39.84 TpaHcropT H CBA3b (H) Of which: H3 Hero: transport (60+61+62+63) .. 1.81 3.02 44.25 .. TpaHcnIopT(60+61+62+63) communication (64) .. .. 1.23 2.65 19.85 .. CBA3r (64) Financial intermediation (J) .. .. 2.11 5.12 28.79 .. DHHaHcoBoe nocpeQHHiecTBo (H) Real estate, renting and business lponaxKa HCaBHXHMOCTH, apeHaa H activities (K) .. .. 1.48 2.44 16.10 .. eoBaAasnesrrenHocT (K) Public administration and defence; FocyaapcTBeHHoe ynpaB.ueHHe H o6opoHa; copulsory social security (L) .. .. 1.82 3.24 23.02 .. o6Ai3aTenmHoe coutHaJnHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Education (M) .. .. 0.98 2.35 20.00 .. O6pa3oBame (M) Health and social work (N) .. .. 1.02 2.28 18.02 3apaBooxpaHesHe H coljHanTHoe o6ecneqeHHe (H) Other community, social and ,apyrHe o6ftecTaeHlme, coLtHanHbLIe H personal services (0) . . 1.21 2.32 17.74 .. nepcoHalnmme yc.ryrH (0) of which recreation, culture, art, B TOM qHcjie OTAlX, KynbTypa, HCKyCTBO H and sports (92) .. .. 105 2.25 18.04 cnopT (92) Country Notes: Latvia General Notes: Unless otherwise indicated, includes insurance. the data were supplied by the State Committee on Statistics for the Republic Table 2-1: Data are in rubles through 1992 of Latvia. GDP and NMP data in constant and in lats beginning in 1993. prices had been originally presented to the Bank in prices of the different base Table 2-3: GDP by expenditure is in 1990 years. These data have been rebased by prices. the World Bank staff to constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency with World Table 2-8: Data are in millions of 1987 Bank practice. The rebasing was made by constant rubles. applying the real growth rates as they were reported by the national statistical Table 3-2: Exchange rates are for rubles. office. The resulting statistical discrepancy is not explicitly shown in the Tables 3-3 and 3-4: Data are in millions of tables. current rubles prior to 1992, for 1992 and 1993 data are in lats. Currency: Latvia made the Latvian ruble the country's only legal tender in July Table 3-8: Data for 1992 and 1993 are 1992. In March 1993, Latvia replaced its F.O.B. own ruble with the 'lat'. Unless otherwise noted, tables in currency units are in Table 5-1: In 1980 -1992, the sum of money rubles through 1991 and in lats starting and other items net does not equal the sum with 1992. When the lat was introduced, it of foreign net assets and domestic credit. could be exchanged for the ruble at the Data are in rubles through 1992 and in lats rate at 200 rubles to one lat. starting in 1993. Table 1-1: Data are end of year. For 1988 Table 6-1: Data are in millions of current to 1991, total employment is computed as rubles. the sum of sectors. Table 6-3: Meat production by kind does Table 1-2: Transportation of goods not add up to total. includes maintenance of roads and communications. Retail trade includes Table 7-1: Some data are from Latvia: wholesale trade, material supply and The Transition to a Market Economy and procurement. Transportation in the some are World Bank staff estimates. The nonmater i a I sphere i nc I udes sum of the branches do not add up to total communications. Public utilities and industry, because other branches are not personal services include housing. Credit shown. -395- Table 7-2: See notes for table 7-1. services, and non-energy use. Table 7-4: Energy consumption by sector Table 8-1: The base month is December does not add up to total. In 1993, final 1990. energy consumption includes trade, public -396- KOMMeHTapl4l. K Ta6ftLmaM: flaTBwSI 06u.ee 3aMeqaHkle: B cny4ae OTCyTCTBMS fKMnlLIWHoe X03FIIiCTBO. naccaXWpCKvMI cneLtmanbHoro npmMe'.aHMS1 JiaHHbie TpaHCn1OpT TaKwe BKnJIOaeT CBR3b. mcnonb3yeMbie B Ta6rimLtax 6bInm KpeJQMToBaHme 14 cTpaxoBaHme npLBeneHbi nonyqeHbl M3 FocyrapcTBeHHoro BMecTe. KoMMTeTa flaTBLi4CKOr1 Pecny6nMKw no CTaTMCTMKe. flaHHble no Hp, BBFn B Ta6nmua 2-1: flaHHble no 1992r. B py6inix, nlOCTOS1HHbIX L4eHaX nepBOHaJanbHO 6bInw 3a 1993r. - B naTax. npeBCTaBfleHbl B LueHax pa3nflqHbIX 6a3ACHbIX neT. OHM 6binm nepecHLTaHbI B Ta6nt4ua 2-3: faHHble npfBeBneHbI B uLeHbl 1987r. jgns o6ecneieHLIp nOCTORHHbIX LueHax 1990 ro,qa. conOCTaBMMOCTL C npyrl Mm ny6nWKauImMm BceMmpHoro FaHKa. Ta6nlu4a 2-8: faHHble B nOCTOS1HHbIX LAeHax nlepecqeT 6bin npoM3BseneH cornacHo 1987r. B py6nFix. npe,CTaBreHH61M TeMnaM pOCTa B nOCTORHHbIX LteHax. noSIBWBweecs Ta6nkt4a 3-2: nlpMBeQeH BaJ1oTHbWM KYPC CTaTLiCTM4eCKOe pacxo)KieHme B py6nSi K nonnapy. Ta6nmLLax B S1BHOM BLiJe He >aeTCSI. Ta6n'4a 3-3 -i 3-4: .LaHHbie npMBeQeHbl B Haw'ioHanbHaR BantoTa: B mione 1992 py6neBoM Bbipa>(eHmm no 1991r. JlaTBLI4 yTBepmiTla flaTBLiICKLH py6nb B BKIO'IqMTeJ1bHO, 3a 1992 L 1993rr. JaHHbie KaqeCTBe ej1MHCTBeHHOO 3aKOHHOrO npfLBeiieHbl B JnaTaX. nnaTe)KHoro cpe;ICTBa B pecny6nLIKe. B mapTe 1993, naTBM"lCKMA py6nkb 6bin Ta6n-i4i.a 3-8: faHHble nlpMBeJeHbi B LAeHax 3aMeHeH naToM. B MOMeHT BBeneHMiS OWH cpo6. naT pasBHsnc5i 200 py6nRsM. Ta6rn-iqa 5-1: iaHHble no 1992r. B py6rix, Ta6ni4a 1-1: naHHbie Ha KOHeBL roja. fnsi 3a 1993r. - B naTax. JleHeKHbie aKTLBbi He 1988-1991rr. o6.aR 3aHHITOCTb paCCIMTaHa paBHbI neHe)KHbIM o6513aTenbCTBaM. KaK cyMMa no OTJenbHbIM ceKTopaM. Ta6ns4a 6-1: JZaHHbIe npWBeqeHbl B Ta6nHia 1-2: Fpy30BOI TpaHCnlOpT py6nleBOM Bbipa)eHMM. BKnTIoqaeT TaKwe QOpO)KHoe XO3MWCTBO H CBF13b. PO3HLHHaR TOprOBnJ1 BKnioLiaeT Ta6nmu.a 6-3: CyMMapHoe npOW3BOnCTBO TaK)Ke onTOByiO TOproanio, o6ueCTBeHHoe MICc He coBnaqaeT C CYMMOA OTflerTbHbIX nLTaHme, MaTepmanbHoe CHa6KeHme L CocTaBnsiiouwmx. 3aroToBKm. KoMMyHanbHoe X03$>CTBO Li 6bITOBoe o6cny)LiBaHme TaKwKe BKnlOqaKiT -397- Ta6nv14a 7-1: LaCTb JaHHbIX B3WTa W3 Ta6nX4ua 7- 4: C y M M a p H o e ny6nAKa"mw Latvia: The Transition to a 3HepronoTpe6neHme He coBnaqaeT C Market Economy. HaCTb faHHb1X CYMMOV1 OTfen1bHbIX COCTaBnIWoLL.x. paccHMTaHa COTpyfHMKaMm BceMwpHOrO BaHKa. CyMMa no BCeM OTpaCnJiM He Ta6nHi4.a 8-1: ZleKa6pb 1990 = 100. paBHa ATory no BceVi npoM6iwneHHOCTW. Ta6nH4a 7-2: CM. KOMMeHaPHlW K Ta6nLU,e 7-1. -398- Lithuania 1993 Population (thousands): 3,730 Area (thousand square kilometers): 65.2 Capital city: Vilnius flwTBa HwcneHHOCTb HaceneHMwI B 1993 romy (TbIC. HenoBeK): 3,730 TeppLTOpHSi (TbIC. KB. KM): 65.2 CTonvima: B mnbHIoC TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) LITHUANIA TA HIIIIUA 1-1. HacejieHHe H 3aHHTocT]6 (Tm1ICnq) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Hacenenne Hnn rpyn[nLi 3aHxThIx Total population 3,413 3,616 3,722 3,742 3,742 3,730 HacensenHe - Bcero Males 1,606 1,707 1,762 1,772 1,772 1,765 Myacqmtbi Females 1,807 1,909 1,960 1,970 1,970 1,965 )KeuuHLi Urban population 2,097 2,415 2,542 2,563 2,558 2,541 ropoflcKoe Rural population 1,316 1,201 1,180 1,179 1,184 1,189 Ce.mcKoe Population under working age 858 881 894 895 893 884 Monoxe Tpy,aocnoco6Horo Bo3paCTa Working-age population 1,964 2,066 2,111 2,128 2,120 2,108 THnia B Tpy,aocnoco6HOMo o3pacTe Population over working age 591 669 717 719 729 738 CTapuw Tpy,OCr1OCO6Horo Bo3pa`CTa Economically Active Population, :3KOHOMHqeCKH aKTHBHoe HaceJieHHe in non-working age 141 156 157 127 124 134 s HeTpyJaocnoco6HoMBo3paCTe Above working age 134 151 151 117 115 112 CTapmeTpyIocrnoco6Horoao3pacTa Below working age 8 6 6 10 10 22 Moniouce Tpyaocnoco6co6Horo Bo3paCTa Total labor resources 2,074 2,191 2,226 2,219 2,186 2,176 Tpy,tonse pecypc s - Bcero 0 ° Total employment 1,779 1,893 1,853 1,898 1,855 1,778 3anxToe naceisenHe - Bcero State sector employees 1,418 1,572 1,440 1,334 1,082 815 FocyjapcTBeHHlui ceKTop Leased enterprise employees ApeHAHsie npearnpnrrHA Joint-stock company employees AKstoHepHmie o6urecTra Economic association employees X3OftCTBeHH1Le accoinHatn Social organization employees .06uecTBeHHLie opraHH3aium Joint venture employees CoBMecTHLie npezsnpuATHir Collective farm workers Konxomr Cooperative workers 300 292 344 270 KoonepaTHBm Individual labor activities HT,LQ Private subsidiary agricultural workers .lbwHBie nogco6Hfle xo3AntcTsa Private agricultural workers 61 29 69 294 766 963 (DepMepcKHe xo3AHcTra Students 201 184 173 160 143 127 Yqatgnecs Religious workers I I I 1 Cay2cainne penInrno3noroy KnfLoTB Workdng age population not employed Jlnga B TpyAOCIIOCo6UOM Bo3pacTe, inthenationaleconomy 95 115 199 160 194 271 He3amITe B 3KoHoMHKe Housewives .IQOMOXO3JtHKH Military personnel 7 7 BoeHHocnyxcanHe Unemployed 3 9 30 Ie3pa6oTHmue Labor force 1,779 1,893 1,853 1,901 1,857 1,808 Pa6omm cHina TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) LITHUANIA TAJIHIIUA 1-2. xucJIeHHocTI L 3aHIT0Fo HaceJieHHI4 11o ceKTopam (TlIC5q) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTop Material sphere 1,350 1,398 1,373 1,385 1,367 1,274 Coepa MaTCpHafs.H0oro np4n3Bo0CTBa. Agriculture and forestry 401 340 350 338 362 399 Cehn6cKoe H ieeCHOe Xo3xn5CTBo Agriculture 394 333 344 332 356 394 CenhCKoe X03XHCTBO Forestry 7 7 7 5 6 5 IlecHoe X03I5HCTBO Industry and construction 695 778 764 750 707 584 flpOMsullenisOCTm H cTpo0Tem6cTBo Industry 533 582 555 567 538 457 HlpoMsuuneHHocT6 Construction 162 196 209 183 169 127 CTpOHTeTnCTBO Other 254 280 258 298 298 291 )IpyrHe oTpacnio Transport of goods FPY30BOai TpaHCHOpT Road Maintenance 87 89 62 76 124 100 JJopoIKHoe X03XHCTBO Communication servicing material production CBJ13b Wholesaletrade 143 159 152 189 146 191 OrrroBaa ToproaBnM Retail trade and catering P.O3HH'HasA ToproBll H o6utemrr Material supply MaTCpHanmHo-TexHHqecKoe CHa62KeHHe Procurement 3aroToBaH Information and computing services 7 11 8 8 4 l1HHopMaXHsoHHo-TexHH'ecKoe o6cnyxs BaHRe C. Other sectors 17 21 36 25 24 . pyrHe orpacim c4eps maTepHanjHoro np. Nonnaterial sphere 429 495 480 513 516 504 C4Depa HeMaTepHaA6HurO Upona3BoACTBa Passenger transport 55 57 43 57 Hacca1sHpcKuHf TpaHcnopT Communication CBM3a. Housing 60 75 67 89 43 40 XKHsmmHoe x03XHCTBao Public utilities and personal services - KOMM. x03. H 6LrToBoe o6crylKAsamHHe Health care, social security, 3jipaBooxpaeieHe, couHalnbHoe o6ecneqeHse physical cultureandsports 92 110 109 105 103 96 @HS3KyjmTypaHcnIopT Education O6pa3oBaHae Culture and art 147 174 185 189 138 136 KynzTypassHcKyccTTo Science and scientific research 39 40 36 30 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyacHaHHe Credit 9 9 12 11 14 21 KpesrroBaHae isurance CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense 28 32 28 33 50 57 FocyaapcTBeHHoe ynpaBsesnue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6suecTBeHHmLe opraHH3armm, o6cnyxunaiowue serving households 168 154 aoMamHse xo3xiHcTrBa OeyTumnse oTpacnnH MaTepHaR56HOro 1poK3BOACT1a Other, material and nomnaterial spheres 683 775 738 811 815 795 n neMaTCpHnanJLfaX cADepa Total employment 1,779 1,893 1,853 1,898 1,855 1,778 3aHzTwre- Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) LITHUANIA TAIWIHUIA 1-3. IHCJIeHHOCT6 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHLIX 6e3pa6OTHL6X (TmICMq; Ha KOHeC Mecsllia) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Beero MyKcqRHI. AKeuHmHT HIo.nyqaionxe noco6ne roA H MeCx1o 1992 1992 January 4.2 1.4 2.8 2.4 AHBapb February 4.6 1.6 3.0 2.5 ODeBpanu March 5.2 1.9 3.3 3.1 MapT April 6.5 2.5 4.0 4.1 Anpein. May 7.3 2.7 4.6 4.8 Mafi June 7.3 2.7 4.6 5.2 HioM July 7.7 2.9 4.8 5.2 Hiomn August 8.9 3.3 5.6 5.7 AsrycT September 11.2 3.9 7.3 7.1 CeHrrT6pa October 12.7 4.3 8.4 7.9 OKTA6pL November 16.7 6.2 10.5 9.8 HoA6pL December 20.7 8.3 12.4 12.4 JileKa6pL 1993 1993 January 24.4 10.0 14.4 15.2 AHsapb February 27.3 11.3 16.0 17.1 Despaim March 29.2 12.0 17.2 18.9 MapT o April 30.1 12.4 17.7 20.5 Anpexn May 31.5 13.4 18.1 22.0 Maii June 32.2 14.4 17.8 23.2 HiOHB July 32.9 14.8 18.1 23.7 Hmoni August 32.4 14.2 18.2 23.5 AsrycT September 32.1 14.1 18.0 23.3 CeHTAx6pa October 31.5 13.7 17.8 22.2 OKTAr6pi. November 30.8 13.2 17.6 20.8 HoA6pa December 30.5 12.5 18.0 20.0 ,leKa6pa 1994 1994 January 29.8 12.0 17.8 18.7 51Hsaph February 29.3 11.4 17.9 17.8 (Despaim March 28.5 10.9 17.6 17.1 MapT April 27.4 10.3 17.1 16.1 Anpemn. May 26.7 9.7 17.0 15.6 Mass June .. .. .. .. Iiolm July .. .. .. .. Hon6 August .. .. .. .. AsrycT September .. .. .. .. CeHTw6pB October .. .. .. .. OKTs6pb November .. .. .. .. Hox6pa December .. .. .. .. ,ZeKa6pb TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) LITHUANIA TAEYIHIIA 2-1. BanouoA unlyTpen u UpoAyKT B TeKytuHx penHax (ManL naTiHoHaJHux genewxcn egIamR1ax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe upoHcxolK4eulHe HIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxojon Gross domestic product by sector of origin BanoBsoLn BHyrptHHHn Ulpo/yseT no oTpacaenomy UPOHCXOAeICHHiO Agriculture and forestry 1,319 2,680 3,571 8,100 52,819 2,103 Cejn,ccoe H .aecnoe xo3xEcTBo Agriculture 1,313 2,668 3,558 .. 52,699 .. CermcKoexo3aiicTBo Forestry 6 12 13 .. 120 . IecHoexo3ai3caTo Industry and construction .. 4,848 5,583 20,060 111,119 3,807 lHpoMsunueunocTm i cTpoenTei6cno Industry 3,004 3,630 4,228 18,199 97,482 3,173 lHpoML6UuIeHHOCTL Construction 707 1,218 1,356 1,861 13,636 633 CTposrrenbcTfo Other 3,711 2,848 3,743 10,011 83,711 2,441 ,llpyrHe oTpacsis Transport 383 549 775 2,014 11,264 983 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ... .. .. . opoxHoe XO3aIHCTrO Communication 6. .. .. Csa3 Wholesale trade 360 436 631 2,033 33,346 677 OnrosaA Toproann Retail trade and catering .. .. Po3HinHaA ToproBnA H o6uenrrr Material supply 82 177 181 1,417 .. .. MaTepHa.ruHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6IKeHHe Procurement 62 67 77 .. .. .. 3arorosKH Information and computing services .. 28 45 28 274 .. HufopmaImoHHo-TexnnqecKoe o6czsyxcHaHHe Other sectors of material production 54 55 140 156 620 . lpyrHe oTpacnH cfepas MaTepHaTrBHoro np. Housing 1,094 1,537 1,893 5,296 48,965 782 JKhnuHmHoe xo3fiHcTso Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KOM. xo3. H 6aeTosoe o6cJsyxHaHle Health care, social security, physical culture .. 3,pasooxpaHeHHe, coflHanLHoe o6ecneqeixe, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. 13KyILTypa H crIopT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. O6pa3osaHHe (A) Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. KynBTypa H HcKyceTso Science and scientific research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H Hayqnoe o6crsyxmuaamse Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpenuHoBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. . r TocyaapcTseHHoe ynpaaneHHe H o6opoiia Private nonprofit institutions O6utecTmeHmiee opraHH3a8uHH, serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. o6czsyxusaaouxHe foMauHnie xo3sHcTsa Imputed service charge of YCzIOBHO-HCqHcnsceMaA cToHMOcTr financial intermediaries .. .. .. -934 -10,756 .. ycunyr 4miiascosBsx nocpea,HHKoB Total gross value added (GVA) 7,066 10,376 12,897 38,171 247,648 8,351 Banoasaq Ao6aausennaz Tormocem (BRC) - Bcero Taxes on production and Imports (TOPI) 1,394 1,705 2,006 5,259 .. .. HanorH na UPOH3BOAcTBO H MNHOpT (HIIHI) Other taxes on production (OTOP) 1,394 1,705 2,006 5,244 .. J-lpyrne HmaIorH Ha IpOH35on,cTBO (JIHH Subsidies on production and imports (SOPI) 857 1,892 2,529 2,077 .. .. Cy6cHnss Ha UpOHM3HO,CThO H iMHOpT (CHHHM) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) 857 1,892 2,529 2,077 * *- fapyrHe cy6cHsmns Ha npOH3BOACTBO (flCr) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) 6,528 10,562 13,420 35,005 .. .. Bcero BBIT no oaKTp. cTOmNocTm (BIAC-JAHII+-I-JCII) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) 537 -187 -523 3,182 .. .. KocBenHsme HaSJorH (HHllUHCfIsH) Total GDP at market prices 7,066 10,376 12,897 38,187 247,648 8,351 Bcero BBI B punoussx sxyenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BansoBo* BHyTpeHHslH upoAycT no BnnaM pacxoAoB Consumption 5,923 7,869 9,558 26,127 208,505 .. HIoTpe6nesine Private consumption 4,535 5,547 7,037 19,704 165,320 .. lwHoe uroTpe6neHHe Govenmment consumption 1,388 2,322 2,522 6,423 43,185 .. O6iuecTaeHHoe noTpe6nemHe Gross domestic investment 2,206 4,005 4,375 8,473 8,532 .. BanonsIe BsyTpeunne HnHecTnH5HH Gross fixed investment 2,126 3,548 3,710 7,178 47,053 .. Bazsosoe HaKonneHHe OcHoaHoro KanRTana Change in stocks 80 457 665 1,295 -38,521 .. I3MHeHiersus a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) -1,063 -1,098 -1,136 3,571 30,611 -1,091 Cans,6o pecypcoB (ucTMna KcCHopT TH(DY) Exports ofgoods and nonfactor services .. 5,870 6,989 12,300 107,754 8,707 3cnopT TOBapOBH uHe4aKTopnirx ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services . 6,968 8,125 8,729 77,143 9,798 IHMnOpT ToBapoB H se4aKTopHEix ycunyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) LITHUANIA TAJIMHIA 2-2. Pacnpe1geneHne BaJIOBOrO BHYTpeHHCro IapOLyKTa B TCKyWHX lweHaX ( B iipoIeHTaX ) Sector of origin or OTpacneuoe ilponcxoJ4cKeEIe HnK expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bnjg pacxogou Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBf no orpacAeBoMy nponcxocgAenH1o Agriculture and forestry 18.7 25.8 27.7 21.2 21.3 25.2 CeiscCKoe Huiecnoexo3uicTno Agriculture 18.6 25.7 27.6 .. 21.3 .. CenzcKoe XO3SHCTBO Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. 0.0 .. lIeCHoe xou3fCTBo Industry and construction 52.5 46.7 43.3 52.5 44.9 45.6 lpomllllpfhniesHsocTm N cTpoNTeJfl.cTBO Industry 42.5 35.0 32.8 47.7 39.4 38.0 HppoMLtmnIeHHOCT1 Construction 10.0 11.7 10.5 4.9 5.5 7.6 CTpoTrenbcTso Other 28.8 27.4 29.0 26.2 33.8 29.2 lipyrHe oTpacisn Transport 5.4 5.3 6.0 5.3 4.5 11.8 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .- .. .. .. .. .. lopoiKHoe xo3aHcTro Communication .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA31 Wholesale trade 5.1 4.2 4.9 5.3 13.5 8.1 OnrosasAToprosaA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po3sHus as TOprOBJIAH N o6fiernrr Material supply 1.2 1.7 1.4 3.7 .. .. MaTepHasfHo-TexHHecCKoe cHa6aceslHe Procuremnent 0.9 0.6 0.6 .. .. 3aroTosKu Infornation and computing services .. 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 .. HHropMaInOHRo-TexmneCKoe o6cayfeiyaamme Housing 15.5 14.8 14.7 13.9 19.8 9.4 JKnnsmzHoe xo3atcTro Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KOM. X03. H 6irTosoe o6cnyscssaame Health care, social security, physical culture 3SpaaooxpaHesme, coiuanmHoe o6ecneqeme, o and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. MHJKynlTypa H CnIopT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. O6pa3oaxme Culture and art .. .. .. , .. .. KynmTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and scientific research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cniyxStsamnHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpeRnuoBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHue General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. FocynapcTueHHoe ynpasneHRse H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06rCecTreHHmLe opramna3azw, o6cnysjuymao- serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. lime ,osMam e Xo3SeCTsa Inputed service charge of YcnosHo-He'nscnaeMaA CToHMoCTb yc- financial intermediaries .. .. .. -2.4 -4.3 . nyr tHHaHcoDLJx nocpeaHHKoa Total gross value added 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Banionax Ao6auneusxan cToHMocTL - scero Total GDP at factor cost 92.4 101.8 104.1 91.7 .. .. BBl no darrop. CTOHMOCTN - Bcero Net indirect taxes 7.6 -1.8 -4.1 8.3 .. .. 'IHcT.e KocnesrnimeHaisorn (HUHH-CilHn) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BBIn pmH. genax - Bcero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBII no BsMHA pacxoAoB Consumption 83.8 75.8 74.1 68.4 84.2 .. floTpe6neHne Private consumption 64.2 53.5 54.6 51.6 66.8 .. smoe noTpef6xeHHe Government consumption 19.6 22.4 19.6 16.8 17.4 .. 06iecraeHHoe noTpe6neHire Gross domesticlnvestment 31.2 38.6 33.9 22.2 3.4 .. Ban.nByTp.HsnecTnEn Gross fixed investment 30.1 34.2 28.8 18.8 19.0 .. Basi. HaKonneiHe OcH. KarlTafra Change in stocks 1.1 4.4 5.2 3.4 -15.6 .. H3meHeMHss3anacax(MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) -15.0 -10.6 -8.8 9.4 12.4 -13.1 CamsiAo pecypcoB ('sncTsuw 3KceopT THOY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. 56.6 54.2 32.2 43.5 104.3 3KcnopT ToBapoB H He~aKTopHL1x ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. 67.2 63.0 22.9 31.2 117.3 HamnopT T018apo H He@aKTopHi1x ycnyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) LITHUANIA TAlJIHIIA 2-3. BaJxOBOxi BHYTPeHHHI IIIPOJYKT B IIOCTONHHLIX I[eHaX (M.IH. HaAHoHajfl6HLX ,1eHexHELix eJ,tHHHIAax) Sector of origin or OTpacusesoe nponcxo2cKeHHe nn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnH pacxoAos Gross domestic product by sector of origin Banonsli nayTpeHHHsfi UapoA,yKT no oTpacJie- BOMY rapoHCxoAKAenHro Agriculture and forestry 1,889 2,680 2,423 2,199 Cem6scroe n niecaoe xo,3siwcTso Agriculture 1,879 2,668 2,408 2,184 CexnCKoe xo3Af1cTBo Forestry 10 12 15 15 .. .. JlecHoexo3aiucTao Industry and construction 3,336 4,848 5,745 5,148 2,759 .. HlpoMurmenHocTm Ic TpoHTeJ1a6cTDo Industry 2,527 3,630 4,689 4,571 2,519 .. IIpoMIImieHHocTL6 Construction 809 1,218 1,057 577 240 .. CTpomTenbcTso Other 2,201 3,341 2,443 .. .. )IlpyrHe oTpacnrf Transport 421 549 530 484 .. .. TpaHIcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. lopoaXHoe XO3MHCTBO Conmmunication .. .. .. .. .. CBA31 Wholesale trade 372 436 570 382 .. .. OnTosaA ToproaJIA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po'3BMiHaR ToproaJH u o6fensrr Material supply 143 177 181 227 .. .. MaTepHamsHo-TexHRqecKoe cHa6IKeHHe Procurement 64 67 70 .. .. .. 3arOTroBKH Information and computing services 28 46 43 .. .. 14HopMa1WoHHo-TexMwaecKoe o6cjsyaUiBamHte Other sectors of material production 55 55 67 67 .. .. ,LlpyrHre oTpacnm c4epLm maTepHaSJHorO np. Housing 1,147 1,537 1,877 1,241 K. .. JKHmmHoexo3MlHcTTo Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. KOM. x03. H 6aToaoe o6cnyxKssaHHe 0 Health care, social security, 3apasooxpaHeHHe, co1Ha2mHoe o6ecneqe- 01 and sports .. .. .. .. HHe 4)w3KynBTypa H CnOPT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. O6pa3oBaHte Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. KyaMTypa H HCKyCCTBO Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cjTyxsaHae Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpexHroaaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyxaapcTseHuoe ynpaBhICHHe ui o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06IecTaeHHaie opraHR3aLiHH, o6cfIy)xH- serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. xuBaioigee gtoMalIHHe xo3udIcTBa Imputed service charge of YcxsoBHo-HcqaczuseMast cToHMOCTh, ycjiyr financial intennediaries ....... .. 4HHcos,x nocpe,aHHKoB Total gross value added (GVA) 7,425 10,376 11,509 9,790 6,424 .. BazsoBsan go6awsennrasx CTonMocr6 (B)IC) - Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. Bcero BBII Iao daKrp. cronMocTa (BAC-IJHH+ACl) Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. 'IncTme 1ocaenaIsae nansorn (HllhH.Cll4H) Total GDP at market prices 7,425 10,376 11,509 9,790 6,424 .. Bcero BBII s pmHo omxiax rkenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BaxnoBoii 5syTpeHHUl HpO,AyKT no Bnj,aM pacxojos Consumption .. 7,869 8,999 7,350 6,063 .. lloTpe6aeane Private consumption .. 5,547 6,243 5,393 3,544 .. JTIHoe norpe6neHite Government consumption 2,322 2,755 1,957 2,519 .. 06ecseHHoe noTpe6njeHHe Gross domestic investment 4,005 3,416 2,994 977 . BauoasLe BnyTpenuEme HHBecTHiKHu Gross fixed investment .. 3,548 2,583 2,364 1,244 .. Banosoe HaKornieHuHe ocHosHoro KanrrauTa Change in stocks .. 457 832 630 -267 .. H3MCHCHHA B 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. . CausaLo pecypcos (sncmITi 3KCropT TH(DY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services . .. .. .. .. .. 3KcnopT Toapos H H4aKTopHlux ycuyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .M .. .. ... MnOPT ToBapoB H HCeaKTopHLix ycnryr TABLE 2-4. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) LITHUANIA TAUJIHIUA 2-4. Bajionoxi BHlTpCHHHil[ IPOAYKT - TeMllri pOCTa B flOCTOMHHLIX IteHax (B ripOle11Tax) Sector of origin or OTpacjieBoe nponcxo,iAenHe HnIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Growth rate by sector of origin BanoBsLA BnyTpennH npO,IpyKT Uo oTpacrreooMy 1[pOHCXO)KCeHH10 Agriculture and forestry .. 0.7 -0.7 -9.2 .. .. CenmcKoe n Jiecnoe xo3xncTBo Agriculture .. 0.7 -0.7 -9.3 .. .. CejncKoe XO3tUCTBO Forestry .. 2.5 -9.3 -0.7 .. .. IeCHoe X03XfUCTBO Industry and construction .. 10.6 0.0 -10.4 -46.4 .. llpoMwmnenHnocT H cTpowTeicraTBo Industry .. 8.6 2.3 -2.5 -44.9 .. IpOMI1IMJICeHHOCT Construction .. 16.9 -9.2 -45.4 -58.4 .. CTpoHTenmcTBo Other .. 3.1 -4.0 -26.9 .. .. )Jpyrse oTpaciiH Transport .. 0.1 -16.0 -8.7 .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. Jlopo2KHoe X03aHCTBO Communication .. .. .. .. .. .. Ca931 Wholesale trade .. -0.7 3.9 -33.0 .. .. OrrrosaA Toproshn Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. P03UMHasA ToproBni a o6utenHT Material supply .. 3.2 -5.6 25.0 .. .. MaTepHaJmHo-TexHuoecCoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement .. 4.5 -22.4 .. .. .. 3aroTosBu Information and computing services .. 5.6 11.4 -7.2 .. .. HH+opMaU,oHHo-Tex-1eecKoe o6cyxumaHHue Other sectors of material production .. 6.8 -25.4 0.1 .. .. )lpyrHe oTpacim c4epbi MaTepH813BHO1O np. Housing .. 5.6 -0.6 -33.9 .. .. XKHn1uIoe X03XfHCTBO Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KOM. X03. H 6aiTOBOe o6cnyxGmaHKe °) Health care, social security, 3apaBooxpaHeHue, coLHaUMHoe o6ecne'eHHe, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. H3KyJhTypa H cnopT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. O6pa3oBatme Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. KyxnTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H Hayqioe o6cziyXiHBaHHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpexuroBaame Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBamie General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. FocylaapcTBeHHoe yfpaBeICHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6utecTBeHnlle opraHin3anHH, o6cnyiyHDalouiHe serving households . .. .. .. .. .. XOMaSlHHe XO3MHc'rsa Imputed service charge of YcAoBHo-Hc'mczquemaA CTOHMOCTh ycnyr tHHaHcoBs1,x financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. nocpeaHHKoB Total gross value added .. 5.8 -1.4 -14.9 -34.4 .. BanosBax o6aosiexais CToHMocTb (BRiC) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. Bcero BBII no Oasxp. cTOHMocTH (BJAC-.AHII+,ACll) Net Indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. lHcTre KocBenHH.e najnorn (HiHH-CilHiH) Total GDP at market prices .. 5.8 -1.4 -14.9 -34.4 .. Bcero BBn B pLzHOHI,x skeHax Growth rate by expenditure category BainoBon EByTpennHH5 HpOAZ3KT ISO BHAaM pacxoAoB Consumption .. 2.9 -0.9 -18.3 -17.5 .. llorpe6nenue Private consumption .. 1.1 -3.3 -13.6 -34.3 .. lbuqHoe noTpe6nesme Government consumption .. 7.3 5.0 -29.0 28.8 .. 06urecTremioe noTpe6iieHHe Gross domestic investment .. -4.1 -13.8 -12.3 -67.4 .. Banonue BnyTpeHHue HHBeCTHtHn Gross fixed investment .. 0.4 -21.5 -8.5 -47.4 .. Banrosoe HaKonnieHHe ocHoBHoro KarnrTana Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3mCCOpT TOBapOB N HeElaKTopHux ycjiyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HIOpT ToBapoB H neleaaKTopH.x ycjsyr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) LITHUANLA TAEIIHA 2-S. J,edyTrropl sa.noBoro utyTpennero npoAyKcTa (1987=100) Sector of origin or OrpacjseBoe nponcxosc/eHHue man expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Price deflators by sector of origin AeC~jwTopw no oTpacneBomy npoHcxoxc2eHHio Him BHAy paCXO@OB Agriculture and forestry 69.8 100.0 147.4 368.4 .. .. Cen.cscoe H J!ecnoe Xo3zUCIsO Agriculture 69.9 100.0 147.8 .. .. .. CeILCKoe xo3AfHcTBo Forestry 61.2 100.0 88.4 .. .. .. IIecHoexo03HIcTso Industry and construction 111.2 100.0 97.2 389.6 4,027.5 .. HlpobwsumnenrocT. H cTpoHTeCjicTo Industry 118.9 100.0 90.2 398.1 3,869.9 r. 1poMLijiueHHociB Construction 87.3 100.0 128.3 322.6 5,681.8 .. CTpoHTenbcTBo Other 92.5 100.0 112.0 409.8 .. .. ,RpyrHeoTpacjiH Transport 91.1 100.0 146.3 416.2 .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. ,iopoxcnoe xo3afrc,TBo Communication .. .. .. .. .. .. CB31, Wholesaletrade 96.8 100.0 110.8 532.6 .. .. OnRoBaaToproBJn Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po03HqHaA ToproBaiu Hs o6teurT. Material supply 57.7 100.0 99.9 625.0 .. .. MaTepHaim6Ho-TexmuqecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 97.3 100.0 111.1 .. .. .. 3aroToBcss Information and computing services .. 100.0 98.7 65.0 .. .. HH4iopMaLIHoHHo-TexHffqecKoe o6cny:*cHBaFwe Other sectors of material production 98.5 100.0 208.3 232.0 .. .. ,ipyrHe oTpacnH cd)epas MaTepji. npoH3. Housing 95.4 100.0 100.8 426.9 .. .. lKwm1 oe Xo3MHcTBo Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KOM. xo3. n fibiTosoe o6cnyxmsaHae Health care, social security, 3npaBooxpanteHme, couuajunooe o6ecneqem4e, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. 43Kyn.Typa H cnopT Education .. .. . .. .. .. O6pa3osanre Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. Kyn,Typa H HcKyccTco Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H Hayqfioe o6cnyxusaHHie Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpejssrroBaHne Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyJapcTBeHHoe ynpaBzieHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06u5iecTaeHiin,e opraiu43aiuH, o6cnyyXMHamo0UHe serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. jOmamHHe xo3RHcTRa Imputed service charge of Yc.qoaso-HcqHcJqeMaas CTOHMOCTcm ycnyr financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 4iaicosax nocpeaHHKoB Totalgrossvalue added 95.2 100.0 112.1 389.9 3,855.0 .. Banonai Ao6atsneHHaxcTonMocTm(BRC)-Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. BBII no d)aKTopnofi cToHMocTH (BJAI-,iHlI+,j Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. qscTme seocBemrsEse HaaorH (HH4-CIIH) TotalGDPatmarketprices 95.2 100.0 112.1 390.1 3,855.0 .. BBllnpuromuabixtesax Price deflators by expenditure category JIetsmrropur no samAy pacxo,oB Consumption .. 100.0 106.2 355.5 3,438.8 .. KoHe'moe noTpeO6jeHHe Private consumption .. 100.0 112.7 365.4 4,664.6 .. TIlwHoe noTpe6neteHHe Governnent consumption .. 100.0 91.5 328.3 1,714.2 .. 06uecTaeHHoe norpe6jserure Gross domestic investment - 100.0 128.1 283.0 873.2 . BaixonLseBnyTpeHnne masecTHikHH Gross fixed investment .. 100.0 143.6 303.6 3,782.7 .. BanaoBoe HaKonrieHHe ocHosHoro KarnrraTia Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3iccsopT ToBapoBa H nedaKTopssAmx yenyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. Hssnopr TOapon H ne4xasrcopssamx yciyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) LITHUANIA TAEi.TIH1LA 2-6. HaLAnonaLnL An ,oxo, s B;HX B TeKynItx iienax (Mm!E naLaRoHajun1mx Igene.KRiJx egiHnnHlax) Sector of origin or O rpacniesoe HpoHcxoxK4eCHHe HnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnH paccxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HarrmoSaJn6iLmi ,noxoA no oTpacJseBoMy I5p0KCXO2KAe1HH5O Agriculture and forestry 1,132 2,390 3,343 7,803 Ce=6.cKcoe H nsecnoe xo3JmHcTBo Agriculture 1,126 2,379 3,330 CeimcLcoe Xo3AHcTBO Forestry 6 11 12 .. . . . lccHoe X035{CTBO Industry and construction 3,349 4,233 4,745 19,209 HlpoMssunesHaocT H cTpouTeju6cTho Industry 2,673 3,059 3,407 17,308 .. HppoM16mineHHOCTI, Construction 676 1,173 1,338 1,901 CTpoHTenbcCTo Other sectors of material production 822 1,109 1,607 5,426 ... RpyrHe oTpacJIH maTepwaju.soro isp. Transport of goods 265 359 547 1,787 . py30sooii TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance .. .. opoiKHoe X03MHcTBO Comnmunication servicing material production 15 25 39 89 .. .. CRAwn, o6cjiy2Iua1asnaA MaTepHaTnHoe np. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OrnToBaa ToproBsR Retail trade and catering 353 412 599 1,983 .. .. Po-31MHaA ToproBiia it o6terraT Material supply 76 170 166 1,385 .. .. MaTepHansHo-TexHHwecKoe cHa6JKeHHe Procuremnent 60 64 73 .. .. . 3aroToBxss Infonnation and computing services .. 23 38 25 .. . H4opMaUHoHHo-TexHHmecKoe o6cnyuiHuaHae Other sectors 55 57 146 156 .. .. JlpyrHe oTpacnH cpepm. MaTepuaJmHoro rip. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. )IjOXOA OT BsesmeN TOprOBIH Net material product 5,304 7,732 9,695 32,438 .. .. HaAnOHaJnIL5II AioxOA By expenditure category: lbo KaTeropHn pacxoAoB: Consumption 5,166 6,652 8,360 .. .. .. lloTpe6nesenne Personal .. .. .. .. .. .. IwI-Hoe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. YqpexOIeHHfi o6cJyKcHsasouHx HaceIieHHe General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. 06uerocyqapcTBeHHb.x I Hayulblx y'pexc. Investment (accumulation) 1,149 2,065 2,351 .. .. .. Hasconnuenue Fixed capital 862 1,772 803 .. .. .. IpHpocT OCHOBnHIX o0ios Changes in inventories and other 288 293 1,548 .. .. .. lpipoCT MOC 14 np. pacxo,ar Losses 51 113 120 .. .. .. IloTepm Net exports -1,063 -1,098 -1,136 .. .. .. 'hs a 1CCnOpT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) LITHUANIA TABXIIHIUA 2-7. CTpyKTypa HaiAHonaj6HOFro 0oxoiqa B TeKyluWx renax (B npoi4en'ax) Sector of origin or OTpacjseBoe uponcxoxcKenne HnJH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHAI pacxoAsoB Net material product by sector of origin HanoHonajs6HMru1 /oXOA Ho OTpaCJIeBoMy "poH3xoXCKeHH10 Agriculture and forestry 21.3 30.9 34.5 24.1 .. .. CeimcKoe H JTecHoe xo3j5HcTBo Agriculture 21.2 30.8 34.4 .. .. .. CenLCKoeXO3RHfCTBO Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. IecHoexo3AsscTBo Industry and construction 63.2 54.7 48.9 59.2 .. .. HpoMmumenreHtocT H cTpoNTeai6cTBo Industry 50.4 39.6 35.1 53.4 .. .. IpoMbunn.eHHOcTs Construction 12.7 15.2 13.8 5.9 .. .. CTpoHTezmcTBo Other sectors of material production 15.5 14.3 16.6 16.7 .. .. ALpyrne orpacjin MarepHaJnLoro np. Transport of goods 5.0 4.6 5.6 5.5 .. .. rpy3soaoi TpaHCHOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. Ji1opoKuoe xo3xiCTao Communication servicing material production 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 .. .. CBA31, o6cnyxuaasoiuaA MaTepJI. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OrrToBaR ToprOBaJI Retail trade and catering 6.6 5.3 6.2 6.1 .. .. Po3HHqHaA TopronhA H o6inentrr Material supply 1.4 2.2 1.7 4.3 .. .. MaTepHaMHo-TexHlqecKoe cda6xseHsme o Procurement 1.1 0.8 0.8 ,, .. , rRKH (O Information and computing services .. 0.3 0.4 0.1 .. .. HHopMau40oHHo-TexHsfqecKoe o6cnyxKHBaHHce Other sectors 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.5 .. .. apyrHe oTpacnH c~epbi MaTepxs. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. )itOXOALs OT Baenmess ToproBjnH Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. Hastnoviarnbs AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category Han;HoHamsHmfi ARoXo no KaTeropHAM pacxoAoB Consumption 97.4 86.0 86.2 .. .. .. lOTpe6jseHHe Personal .. .. .. .. .. .. rflqwoe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. YqpexceHHu o6cusyxucsasoiHx HacefseHHe General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. O6merocyatapcTBeHurwJx H Hayq'unx yqpe2K. Investment (accumulation) 21.7 26.7 24.2 .. .. .. HaKoisjseHHe Fixed capital 16.2 22.9 8.3 .. .. .. IlplipOCT OCHOBH5IX 40o1AOB Changes in inventories and other 5.4 3.8 16.0 .. .. .. fpHpocT MOC H np. pacxoaTh Losses 1.0 1.5 1.2 .. .. .. lloTepn Net exports -20.0 -14.2 -11.7 .. .. .. qHCTM 3KcUopT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) LITHUANIA TAIiJIHIXA 2-8. HaAno ranLnHui iAoxo,i I flocTo0nHHMX genax (BHX) (MJIH. HaIRoHa.TILHIX AHene>KnHx eAHHH1i ax) Sector of origin or OTpac.neBoe nponcxoxCAeHne HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BN,I paCXOAOB Net material product by sector of origin Ha55HOjianin.L5f Aqoxo so oTpac.neBoMy npoKcxo)KAeennIo Agriculture and forestry 1,779 2,390 2,138 1,962 CencicKoe n iecHoexoT3jxcTho Agriculture 1,770 2,379 2,125 Cenbc}oe X03HIHcTBO Forestry 9 11 12 JlecHoe Xo3RHaCTBO Industry and construction 3,071 4,233 5,079 4,624 .IpoMaiIsneNnoCTm H CTpOHTeJTlCTBO idustry 2,184 3,059 3,905 3,858 .IpoMIu.LmxesmocTm Construction 887 1,173 1,175 766 CTpoHTenMcTso Other sectors of material production 947 1,109 1,214 1,063 .pyrae oTpaciin MaTrepHaJinoro lp. Transport ofgoods 304 359 298 316 rpy30sosoi TpaHCUOPT Road maintenance ... opoxKHoe xo3HuscTBo Communication servicing material production 16 25 35 75 CA-s36, o6ciryiussaionam MaTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade ORTosaA ToprosBnx Retailtradeandcatering 366 412 538 355 Po3HxqHaaToproFnOsBJo(3euICrsT. Material supply 142 170 166 207 MaTepHanbHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6wKeHHe O Procurement 62 64 65 3aroT'osK Infonnation and computing services 23 38 HH4opMaLH0oHHo-TexHueCKoe o6cnyxsusaHHe Other sectors 57 57 73 111 alpyrsHe orpacnimc epsL MaTepJI. npoit. Foreign trade income .AoXoA OT BHeHNleH TOproBjsH Net material product 5,797 7,732 8,431 7,648 HaiAosaAaH6nHL AOXo, Net material product by expenditure category HanHoaJ1n611LIA AOXOL^ no scaereropnaM pacxo,Rom Consumption 5,660 6,652 7,464 HoTpe6iiessae Personal .JblqHoe Govemment institutions serving households YqpexiueHnHf o6cxiyiusaaouwx HacefleHHe General goverrnent and scientific institutions .06uerocytapcTBeHHuLx H Hay'HMIX yqpeXc. Investment (accumulation) 1,337 2,065 1,523 ...... aKonsene Fixed capital 1,140 1,772 560 ..plHpOCT OCHOBHa6X d2oH49oa Changes in inventories and other 198 293 963 .lptipocT MOC H np. pacxojml TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) LITHUANIA TAI;JIIHIXA 2-9. TeMn,L pocTa HagHoHajimHoro g;oxogza B nOCTOIHHILIX IeHax (B npOlJeHTaX) Sector of origin or OTpacrreBoe UpOHCXOKcAeHMHe JIH expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxoAoB Growth rate by sector of origin HaglonaMn6n1 A oxoA no oTpacJieBoMy npoHcxo2AeHHIJo Agriculture and forestry 0.0 -11.5 -8.2 .. .. CejuncKoe a iecnoe xo03ncTBo Agriculture 0.0 -11.5 .. .. .. CexmcKoe XO3AHCTBO Forestry 2.8 -10.3 .. .. .. JlecHoe X03AfICTBO Industry and construction 11.0 0.8 -9.0 .. .. HpoMmnuxennocTm H crpomTenbcTno Industry 9.1 0.3 -1.2 .. .. IpoMu6nIxIeHHocTm Construction 16.2 2.6 -34.8 .. .. CTpoHTemnEcTBo Other sectors of material production -1.4 -11.1 -12.4 .. .. TpyrneOTpacnN MaTrepHannoro np. Transport of goods -5.3 -27.0 5.8 .. .. rpy3opok TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. jopoxcHoe X03a]CTao Communication servicing material production 8.5 5.1 113.5 .. .. CBA3sL, o6cxy su asBosaA MaTepji. npo,. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. OnrroBaA ToproBiiA Retail trade and catering -1.4 2.6 -34.1 .. .. Po31-HIHa TOproBnJH o6ftenrr Material supply 4.0 -7.1 24.7 .. .. MaTepHaa.Ho-TexHHnecKoe cHa6xKeHse Procurement -5.4 -25.8 .. .. .. 3aroroBKH Information and computmg services 13.9 6.4 .. .. .. HHIdopMaUHoHHo-TexHusecKoe o6cxiyxnBaHHe Other sectors 5.0 -24.9 52.3 .. .. LapyrHe oTpacrH cepbl MaTep!!. npox. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. oxoA OT BHaesieHl TOprOBaH Net material product 5.5 -4.4 -9.3 .. .. HagHonanJn1ai AOXOA Growth rate by expenditure category PacxoAoBaHne Consumption 2.5 -1.6 .. .. .. IloTpe(iueHne Personal .. .. .. .. .. IHsHOC Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. YuepexReHHsu o6cjiyXu0sasonrnx HaceIende General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. O6merocyarapcTBeHHLix U HayuHuix yqpex. Investment (accumulation) -2.7 -20.0 .. .. .. Haconjsesne Fixed capital 35.4 -45.3 .. .. .. HIpHpOCT OCHOBHBIX OHArOB Changes in inventories and other -64.0 9.3 .. .. .. UpHpOCT MOC H Hp. pacxoabi TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) LITHUANIA TAIEJIHIA 2-10. )jC.)JIHaTOpL6 HaAHoHaTlLH0Fro jAoxoAa (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacnressoe nponcxoscAesue njim expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoa Price deflators by sector of origin HagmoHraBjThIiS goxoA no oTpacneBomy "posrcxo2K/eHKJo Agriculture and forestry 63.6 100.0 156.4 397.7 .. .. CeimcKoe n iecnoexo 3afcTBo Agriculture 63.6 100.0 156.7 .. .. .. CencSKoexoC3fIcTBo Forestry 63.8 100.0 101.6 .. .. .. TeecHoC xos3HcTBo Industry and construction 109.1 100.0 93.4 415.5 .. .. HlpoMmmlsennocT n ctponTeJu6cTao Industry 122.4 100.0 87.2 448.7 .. .. IIpoMbsnieHHOcTm Construction 76.2 100.0 113.9 248.2 .. .. CTpoHTeimcTBo Other sectors of material production 86.9 100.0 132.4 510.6 .. . ,pyrHe oTpacinH MaTepoamlnoro np. Transport of goods 87.0 100.0 183.3 566.3 .. .. rpy3oaof TpaHcnOPT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. ,iopoxHoe Xo3AfHCTsO Communication servicing material production 92.5 100.0 111.7 120.0 .. .. Cas., o6ciyxcsHasowaAmaTepzI. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. Orrrosax ToproEiiA Retail trade and catering 96.5 100.0 111.3 559.3 .. .. Po3HHrHaA ToproBJIA H o6ernrr. Material supply 53.4 100.0 100.1 668.9 .. .. MaTepHanzHo-TexusqecKoe cHa6xeHue NJ Procurement 96.5 100.0 111.5 .. .. .. 3aroroBKHi Information and computing services .. 100.0 98.2 .. .. .. IHopMaou01so-TexHnqecKoe o6cTyxnsamie Other sectors 95.6 100.0 200.1 140.9 .. .. JapyrHe oTpacAn clepml MaTepn. rpoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,.lOxoA OT Bnelnies TOprOBJIH Netnmaterialproduct 91.5 100.0 115.0 424.1 .. .. HaInoHaoJsaasLas(s.oxoA Price deflators by expenditure category lUew6i Consumption 91.3 100.0 112.0 .. .. .. lloTpe6netnie Personal .. .. .. .. .. .. TH'noe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. YqpeeHHi o6ciyxisaasomlx HaceilemHe General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. O6iserocyaapcTBeHH1,1X HayqHLIx yqpeIK. Investment (accumulation) 85.9 100.0 154.3 .. .. .. HaKoniineHne Fixed capital 75.6 100.0 143.4 .. .. .. nIpHPOCT OcHOBHLJX dosHOB Changes in inventories and other 145.6 100.0 160.7 .. .. .. rlpHpocT MOC H np. pacxoai TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices LITHUANIA TAEJIHIIA 2-11. BaAOBOf4 06LWeCTBeHH6IfI flpOftYKT B TCKYlUHX iXeHax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacjiH Gross social product by sector BaJIOBOW o6igecTnennus.ss IIpOpyIcT no oTpacaenoMy npOHCXO*CKelNnO Agriculture and forestry 3,047 4,959 6,356 14,703 Ce.i.. cKoe N jsecnoe xo3XNHcTBo Agriculture 3,040 4,939 6,335 .. CenbCKoe X03AHCTB0 Forestry 7 19 21 .. HecHoexo03AcTBo Industry and construction 10,785 15,005 16,091 44,169 I.. lpoMmuwerneunocT H cTponTejILcTBo Indust"y 9,336 12,559 13,554 40,414 .. poMn,UsneHHocTm Construction 1,450 2,446 2,537 3,755 CTpoHTenmcTBo Other 1,170 1,703 2,348 7,281 Oc. Tanmins e oTpacJsH MaTepjl. npons3. Transport of goods 484 729 936 2,373 .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. ,opoKHoe Xo3AHCTBo Communication servicing material production 22 37 53 110 .. CBA3b., o6c31y1KmHBaomax MaTepnI. npoH3. Wholesale trade O.T... .. oas ToproBhiA Retail trade and catering 431 541 760 2,998 Po3mmNHaA ToproBim 1 o6wenrrT. Material supply 88 190 192 1,587 MaTepK&aj]Hoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement 72 83 102 .. 3aroToBKu Information and computing services 37 75 36 HH¢opMaUHOHHo-TexHKqecKoe o6cjiy]K. Other sectors ofmaterial production 72 86 230 176 .. .. pyre oTpacJ ccpbM maTepn. npoxs3. Total gross social product 15,001 21,667 24,795 66,153 .. .. BanioBou o6nMecTnerneit IaHPOAYKT - Bcero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) J onx oTpacises B BanOIBOM 065teCTnerroM npoK,ymce, (B nipoxen'rTx) Agriculture and forestry 20.3 22.9 25.6 22.2 .. .. Cencvsoe N Jiecuoe xo3XNcTBO Agriculture 20.3 22.8 25.6 .. .. .. CenCcKoe XO3XHCTBO Forestry 0.0 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. JlecHoeXO3AsJCTBo Industry and construction 71.9 69.3 64.9 66.8 .. .. HpoMbsnsneHROMTm H CTpOHTCeLCTBO Industry 62.2 58.0 54.7 61.1 .. .. rIpOMurneHHOcTI Construction 9.7 11.3 10.2 5.7 .. .. CTpoHTeimcTro Other 7.8 7.9 9.5 11.0 .. .. UIpo'He oTpacins Transport of goods 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.6 .. .. rpy30Boa TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. LopozKHoe XO3AXCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 .. .. CBASE, o6cny7KHBaloomsa MaTepnI npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnTooaa ToroBIA Retail trade and catering 2.9 2.5 3.1 4.5 .. .. P03HmHa ToproBJ H o6uDenHT. Material supply 0.6 0.9 0.8 2.4 .. .. MaTepHallbHO-TexHHqeCKOe cna6scemHe Procurement 0.5 0.4 0.4 .. .. .. 3aroToBKH Information and computing services .. 0.2 0.3 0.1 .. .. HH4HopmaLro1Ho-BblqHczT. o6cjiy,KHBaHHe ther sectors ofmaterial production 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.3 .. .. JpyrHe oTpacxH MaTepnT. npoH3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. Bajsonos o6nmecTBeHuns. N IIpOAyKT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) LITHUANIA TAJIJIHIXA 3-1. lljIaTe.c1ui* 6a.ianc B TeKy ix iqeHax (B MJmIJigoHlax gonniapoB CIHIA) item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 C'raTbM Exports of goods and services 3KcnopT TO5apOB 5 ycnyr (sKnrO- (including workers' remittances) 953 1,473 qasA eHexHdLne nepeBogws pa6oqHx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 949 1,440 3KcnOpT TosapoB H He4aKT. ycuIyr Merchandise (FOB) 745 1,243 ToBapbs (DOOS) Nonfactor services 204 197 H4aKTopHm6e ycfsyrH Shipment 95 165 HepeBo3KH Travel 27 22 Ioe3,xcKH Other 82 10 fapyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 673 1,506 HMnopT ToBapoB H He4)aKT. ycuIyr Merchandise (FOB) 593 1,313 Toaapw. (OOB) Nonfactor services 80 193 He@aKTopHsLe ycJsyrH Shipment 41 102 IlepeBo3i3 Travel 4 12 rloe3,aKH Other 35 79 )jpyrHe Resource balance 276 -66 Canmxo pecypcoB Net factor income 4 8 %IscTsIf 4aKTopHbsLs goxoG Factor receipts 4 12 OaKTopun.e nocTyrUiemsu Factor payments 0 4 CDaKTopuble rulaTeIK Total interest due 0 4 06snas cyMma nposiesTa K ouinaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy 0 0 apyrHe 4aKTopiLme rusaTexH H cTaT. norp. Net current transfers 41 115 'IHcTEse TeKy5iHe TpaHc4epTLI Current receipts 43 115 TeKyssise HocTyriTeHuI{ Workers renittances 0 21 fleitexsnse nepeBosai pa6o'Hx Other current transfers .. 43 94 JlpyrHe TeKyi1He TpaHc4ep`l Current payments 2 0 TeKyinHe nruaTexH Current account balance before official grants 321 57 CanwLo TeKyiuero cqeTa qo o4nHi. 6e3Bo3Me3,. TpaHc~epToB Official capital grants OtHuitsasimse Kan. 6e3Bo3Mea3HLse TpaHCeepTms Current account balance after official grants 321 57 Can.mo TeKymsero cqera riociie o4HII. &e3Bo3Me3g. TpaHcdepTOB Long Term Capital Inflows 9 285 Jao.rrocpoqHLie nprToKH xanHTana Direct investment 8 30 Hpsimme Hsecrmwss Net long term borrowing 1 254 t-licTsLe go.rrocpo'HuLe 3aHmLI Disbursements 1 254 lIocTynneHua Repayments due 0 0 CyMMa, noxexezautai noraiueHIDo Other long-teem inflows (net) 0 1 ,QpyrHe Aonrocpoqimie npHToyss (qHcT'sie) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars). LITHUANIA TAlJIHIA 3-1. flinaTewmiA 6aAanc J TeKywNx geHax (is MHnnAioNax iqoniapoB CIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTamms Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service .. .. .. .. .. PerynHposaHnHe onra Debt service not paid .. .. HesbulmaqeHHnift aonr Interest not paid .. .. .. .. Hei,srmnaqeHusH npoIXemT Principal not paid .. .. .. Heaamrzua4eHMHaM cyMMa OCHoBHOro qoJra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) .. .. .. IpoepoqeHna.a cyMMa noraueHHa aonra/5BIUiaTaL aBaHcoM (-) Total Other items (Net) .. .. .. 250 66 O6He apyrHe cTaTiH (wicTmse) Net short-term capital .. .. 200 45 'HCTbIH KpaTKOCpOqHlIH KanHTanI Capital flows not elsewhere included .. .. .. .. -82 -29 HolorKH KnuHTanJa, He yKa-asiimse as.mle Errors and omissions .. .. .. 132 50 OUIH6KH H nponycKH Changes in net reserves .. .. .. .. -318 -306 H3MeneHeHH B qHcTTLx pe3epBax Net credit from IMF .. .. .. 23 0 TlHcTiii KpcwHT MBO Reserve changes not elsewhere included .. .. -341 -306 H3MeHeHmw pe3epBoB, He yKa3aHHuhx Bbuee Escrow account .. .. .. .. .. Cqer AenoHHpoBaman Gross reserves (excluding gold) .. .. .. .. .. .06iue pe3epasl (HcldmoqaA 3onoro) Gross reserves (including gold) .. .. .. .. .. .. 06uHe pesepsss (sKnBoMqa 3o0oTro) Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) .. .. .. .. .. HomH.aimwizi4 o4HIHarmH4LH sum paiHOqHnlf Kypc (cpeAHeroAosois) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) .. .. .. .. .. . Homsaii.asminH 4H[HHLHLI HnHW pI.IHOqHL1H KypC (Ha KoHeUl roza) Manufacture unit value (percent change) .. .. .. .. .. CpemHeif HHAeKc ieH Ha pOAYKLHIUo o6p. flpoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) ..a... .. .. .. Hec peamfsboro Kypca o6meHa (MBO) Total factor payments .. .. .. .. .. .. 065aA cymma taKTopmlmx nrLaTexJeH Government interest .. .. .. .. 4 .. IpoeieHT, bu-na'iauaeMblf opraHaMH roc. ynpaajsems Private sector interest .. .. .. .. .. .. HpoixeHT BL.rma'laeMill5 'acTHLIM eeKTOpoM Profits on direct foreign investment .. .. .. .. .. opH6wn. OT npAMwx HHOCTpaHHLIX HHBCCTHIIUH Official capital grants ,. .. .. . .. .. O4usHanmi.ie KamTraniiHle 6e3lo3Me3eZHble TpaHc4epTw For budgetary financing .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha 6KoaxueTHoe 4HHaHcqposaHHe To extrabudgetary entities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha BHe6soxAweTHoe 4HHaHicHposaHHle Governrent net long term boffowing .. .. .. .. .. .. aHcTmie aonrocpomi6c, rocyLapcTBeHHJble 3ash!. Disbursements .. .. .. . IocTyluemiu Repayments .. .. .. .. .. .. Jloraruesmss Private net long term borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. MsHcTmLe noArocpoqHLie qacTHlie 3aftb1 Disbursements .. .. .. .. .. .. rocCTynmesn Repayments .. .. .. .. .. . FIorameusuA TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) LITHUANIA TAIHJIHUA 3-2. O6MeHH1I6U4 Kypc (B HaUHoHaJU.H6lX geHemH,ix eguHHHi[aX 110 OTHOueHHio K gojijiapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 ,;ara Official exchange rate Olm)n. 06M. KYPC January 1 0.64 0.87 0.76 0.67 0.58 0.61 0.61 6.00 20.00 3.79 AHBapL I April 1 0.66 0.87 0.73 0.64 0.59 0.63 0.61 6.00 120.00 4.88 Anperu I July 1 0.64 0.85 0.70 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.60 20.00 190.10 4.50 Thomn6 I October 1 0.64 0.79 0.68 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.57 20.00 246.30 4.25 OKTA6pB I Annual rate 0.65 0.84 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.63 0.58 .. .. 3.90 roLoBoH KYpC Memo item: flonoHmumeIbHwe ctmlbu: __ Commercial Exchange Rate -. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.78 .. .. KoMmepqecKaH o6MeHHftH KYPC 0) Market exchange rate PaLm. O6MeC. icypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Sellrmg MecALu January 18.0 .. 110.0 135.0 396.0 408.0 .. .. 51saph February 20.0 .. 75.0 80.3 444.2 457.8 .. .. eBpa.n. March 22.0 .. 110.0 140.0 488.0 498.4 .. .. MapT April 31.0 .. 120.0 140.0 538.0 549.0 .. .. Anpeni May 32.0 34.3 120.0 140.0 .. .. .. .. Mau June 32.0 34.3 131.0 160.0 .. .. .. HoiH July 32.0 34.3 134.0 160.0 .. .. .. .. H1o06 August 34.0 36.4 190.0 195.9 .. .. .. .. ABrycr September 40.0 42.8 246.3 253.7 .. .. .. .. Ceisrr6pL October 48.0 51.4 252.2 259.8 .. .. .. .. OKTm6pa Novernber 70.0 74.9 271.0 279.0 .. .. .. .. HoA6pa December 110.0 118.0 376.3 387.7 .. .. .. .. a.leKa6pL TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) LITHUANIA TABJIHIIA 3.3. :3KCROpT HO TmuapnLu rpysinam Bo BuyTpeBxx ixeHax (Mni. Haigoia.iLnHix AeHewmax enmigax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MeiKpecny6aJHKnaHcKH 3KCnOpT 3KcEnopT 3a npeJxenLi 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Tonapnue rpynxii Industry 5,048 11,536 70,284 409 568 29,210 . lpOMullmennOCTm Power 200 478 6,736 3neprni Oilandgas 233 422 3,277 73 129 8 He4n% Hras Coal Yroiu. Other fuel 3 28 53 . jpyrHe BlHAl TOmJiHBa Ferrous metallurgy 21 117 939 I 1 489 . lepHaxi MeTaJnyprus Nonferrous metallurgy 7 26 98 3 426 . IBeTllaz MeTamjiyprHa Chemical and petroleum 370 456 2,586 16 77 7,276 XHMHX H HeibrTenpoA,yKTuL Machinery and metal works 1,832 2,333 22,479 175 124 2,710 Mar nocTpoensue M meTavjoo6pa6oTKa Sawndml and lumber industry 157 423 2,376 33 85 2,627 Jlecwaz H Aepeaoo6pa6aTLBaiouaxn upoM. Building materials 66 289 1,870 6 5 1,724 C.TpoHTeAn16Re MaTepmalia Lightindustry 1,394 3,333 16,129 32 18 3,255 JlerKaznpomiuau eeuHocTm Food industry 720 3,610 10,240 67 112 9,465 lluMeBaaz upoMluhIIleuHocTh Other industries 48 50 3,555 3 9 1,178 . lpoqse OTpaC/IH npoMhiluIIeHIeocTa Agriculture 205 40 184 6 54 1,175 CenLicKoexo3snicTDo Other material production 96 10 6,587 1 315 llpoAycHzs up. MaTepaaaJnLux oqTpaczue* Total exports 5,349 11,586 77,054 5,825 415 624 30,700 2,8g2 Bcero 3KcnOpT TABLE 34. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) LITHUANIA TABHJIHIIA 3-4. HMUOPT HO TOUBapHLM rpyinam BO IBiyTpeHEMx IieCax (MnIH. HaIHoHanLHLIx AeHeAcHLxx e/qHHHax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeiKpecuy6J1HKancKnn nMnopT HMnopT 3a npeAenhL 6. CCCP CoBmodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnue rpynnLu Industry 3,616 7,681 62,602 1,498 660 10,390 . lpoMalImeHHocTL Power 99 108 466 3neprnx Offand gas 879 1,289 30,919 I 207 HeT n ra3 Coal 14 64 2,925 YroJn. Other fuel 1,605 .. ApyrFe DHZHLI TonJnHBa Ferrous metalurgy 306 579 2,761 14 1 118 'IepHax MeTajlyprHa Nonferrousmetaaurgy 158 214 1,304 2 104 . lseTnax meTariyprHa °°0 Chemical and petroleum 735 770 6,177 145 126 1,925 XHmMHX m ne4rTeHpoqyKTJJ Machinery and metalworks 2,069 1,868 8,431 499 100 3,356 Maln niocTpoeHne H MeTahJoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 183 342 962 .. 13 23 157 Jlecnax am epesoo6pa6aTuLnarorqax upoM. Bualdingmaterials 113 127 1,116 14 2 262 CTPOHWTJIJ.HeeMaTepHaJAL Light industry 664 1,277 3,822 492 252 935 .JIerKaj npoMuiiiAeunocTm Food industry 270 836 889 .. 284 119 874 HlHueBas npoMunmnenuocTm Other industries 126 13 1,223 36 42 2,452 .. Ilpo e oTpacJn HpoMLIHvIIeUHocTH Agricult.ue 118 127 552 117 180 3,527 CenmcKoe xo3xHcmo Other material production 289 4 72 1I I 0 IlpoAyKgHX np. maTepnanauaxz oipacnef Totalimports 6,023 7,812 63,226 6,835 1,616 840 13,917 2,963 Bcero HMUOPT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) LITHUANIA TAIBJIHIIA 3-5. 3KCHopT no ToNapfnLm rpyniam (Mwuunnoufou Ao.ruapoB CIlIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Mexcpecny6nuicaHcicni 31cUnopT 3KcnopT 3a npeRejui 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapue rpynmu _ industry IlpoMTamJeHHocTL Power . .. ..pr Oil and gas .. e4m, u ra3 Coal .. Yronm Other fuel .... .. .. pyre BmLsJI TonJIBa Ferrous metallurgy '.epEas meTanjyprsrn Nonferrous metallurgy .. .. .. .. se'naz MeTa,unyprHa l9 Chemical and petroleum .. XHMHE H nei)TenpoAyKTu Machinery and metal works .. ManHmocTpoenoe H Merajmoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber Industry .. JlecHamn H AepeDoo4ipa6aTmaionasx upoM. Building materials .. CTpouTejvn6ue MaTepnanu Light industry .. .. .. .. Jlericax HpoMLumeIeHocTh Food Industry . .H... . ... .. ulsueaanlpomEsumienHocT Other industries ... .. Ipo'me oTpacnu npoMumneHHocTr Agriculture .. .. Ce.icic;oe xouificTBo Other material production . .. .. . .. .. flpo,yIUHR up. maTepuaimuwx oTipacjie Total exports .. 679 345 557 696 Bcero 3KCHOpT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) LITHUANLA TABIIHLIA 3-6. HMIIOpT no TIOBplHMM rpynnaDH (MWnAJIHOHoB AonIIapoB CIMIA) interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MewKpeCny6nufKaucKHh UMHOPT HIInOPT 3a npeAeIa. 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnLie rpynnL_ Ind-try .lpoMunvxenHocTm Power 3neprux Oil and gas He4TL H ra3 Coal Yroin6 Other fuel . . .. pyrue BUALI TOnsN"aI Ferrous metallurgy .qepnaa meTannyprsx Nonferrous metallurgy .laeTnaA MeTanUyprHZ Chemical and petroleum XHMHZ H HeiJTenpoJAyKrc 0 Machinery and metal works MaumeocTpoeHHe m MeTawwoo0paGoTKa Sawmill and lumber industry JIecnax H Aepenoo6pa6aminawmax ipoM. Building materials .. .. .. CTpoHTenmHiLxe MarTpCHan Light industry .. .. . . Jlercaa npoMmnmennocTm Food industry .. . , ..... .. ., l esax HpoMLiieUHHocT& Other industrles .. .. .. .. IlpoqHe oTpacni HpoMJJmIeHnocTH Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. CeJLcKoe xo3AficTmo Other material production .. .. ..... .. .. .. .. Upoy up. MaTepHaAbLHsX orpacnen Total imports .. .. .. .. 1,543 475 342 486 Bcero HMnOpT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) LITHUANIA TAWIHIH A 3-7. reorpadbHxiecKoe pacnpeg!;eJIeHHe BHeIIHeHf ToprOBJ1H (MHnJIJI1OHOB oqoJIIapoB CMA) Country or Exports :3KCUopT Imports HMUOPT CTpaHa Kiln contry group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna crparr Total trade .. Beero Industrial countries .. Pa3uHTU cTpanLs Australia ABcTpanHA Austria .. ABCTPHH Belgium .e... .. .. .. .. emrn Denmark .... .. .. .. Aaes Finland . . ..... .. .. HHns France .. .. (DpaHw4A Germany r.. epmaHsA Iceland .... . . HcnaHms Ireland .. .. .paHn Italy .TIanHa Japan A.. nomis Netherlands HHaepnatWLi Norway .. .. .. .. HopBerHA Spain .. .cnaHHs Sweden .. .. IllaeuA Switzerland .. .. IllseftuapHA United Kingdom BenmKo6prramms United States .. .. CIJIA Others .. .. .. .. .. OcTajmmb,e Developing countries .. .. .. .. Pa3BnBnaussecx cTpasn. Africa .. A(ppaKa Asia .. A3HX Afghanistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A4ramecTai Korea, Rep. of IOXHA. .. .. .. .. .. Oa KopeA Korea, Dem. People's Rep. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KHL1P Mongolia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MHP Viet Nam .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. BLeTffam Others .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OcTaxn.He (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) LITHUANIA TABJIIHIA 3-7. reorpa4,HqecKoe paciape,enieHHe BHeCUHeC ToproBjiH (MHjijiHoHOB ,gonIuapoB CIMA) Country or Exports 3Kccu[opT Imports HMIUOPT CTpaHas nse country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpyuua cTpan Europe .. EBPOIIa Bulgaria EonrapHs Former Czechoslovakia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. EI,IB. qexocJIoBaKum Czech Republic .. .a.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. emca Pecny6nHKa Slovak Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CiioBaucsai Pecny6nrKa Hungary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. BeurpHn Poland ..m.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. lonua Romania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. PyMLIHHm Turkey .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. TypipD Former Yugoslavia ELM.. .. .. .. .. .. .. S. lOrocssasui Others .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OcTainin.me Latin America and the Caribbean ..aT.. ... .. .. .. .. .. auca AMepuKa Cuba .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ky6a Others .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Oc... T.muae Middle East .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. BSnn i BOCTOK Egypt, Arab Republic Er..e... .. .. .. .. .. Tre Iraq ... .. .. .. .. .. .. paK Libya . .... .. .. .. .. .. lHA Syrian Arab Republic .. .. .. .. CHPHH Others ..]..e.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ocm ,e TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) LITHUANIA TABJIHIIA 3-8. reorpa4JHqecKoe pacnpe,ejieHie MewIpecny6nJIKaHCKotK ToprolJlH Bo unyTpennux geHax (MjIIL eHEIlgax) Exports 3KCssopT Imports HMUOpT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecny6nHKx Interrepublic trade Mexcpecny6jinKaucKa ToproBJiJ Total 5,349 11,586 77,054 5,825 .. 6,023 7,812 63,226 6,835 Bcero Annenia 107 414 7 .. 59 126 3 ApMeHHA Azerbaijan .. 95 1,053 75 .. 97 283 30 A3ep6aui!caH Belarus 1,024 13,002 641 .. .. 735 4,502 326 Ee.napycb Estonia .. 284 1,535 219 .. 153 444 78 3cToHHm Georgia .. 103 242 6 .. 97 218 10 rpy3nA Kazakhstan 267 1,577 167 .. .. 233 2,495 201 Ka3axcTaH KyrgyzRepublic .. .. 53 282 11 .. 216 396 10 KHprH3CTaH Latvia 827 4,847 634 .. 408 1,747 143 JlaTBHA Lithuania . ... ua Moldova 193 1,267 56 .. 263 312 42 Monuosa Russia 6,956 34,327 2,885 4,331 44,520 5,257 PoccsA Tajikistan *- 41 190 19 .. 35 30 72 TaxHKuHcraH Turkmenistan 70 603 57 48 371 10 TypKMesucTaH Ukraine .. .. 1,403 15,698 978 .. .. 912 5,931 609 YKpaHHa (jJ Uzbekistan .. .. 255 2,017 70 .. .. 292 1,852 44 Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. -92 .. .. .. .. -64 .. .. CTaTncTw'ecKHe pacxos.aeHmA Percentage of total interrepublic trade UOJxa B MxeKpecny6JulKaHcKor TOproBJse Total .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Annenia .. .. 0.9 0.5 0.1 .. .. 0.8 0.2 0.0 ApmeHsA Azerbaijan .. .. 0.8 1.4 1.3 . .. 1.2 0.4 0.4 A3ep6aswcaH Belarus .. .. 8.8 16.9 11.0 .. .. 9.4 7.1 4.8 Beeiapych Estonia .. .. 2.4 2.0 3.8 .. .. 2.0 0.7 1.1 3cCToMIA Georgia .. .. 0.9 0.3 0.1 .. .. 1.2 0.3 0.1 rpy3Hs Kazakhstan .. .. 2.3 2.0 2.9 .. .. 3.0 3.9 2.9 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 0.5 0.4 0.2 .. .. 2.8 0.6 0.1 KHprH3cTaH Latvia .. .. 7.1 6.3 10.9 .. .. 5.2 2.8 2.1 lIaTsHs Lithuania .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. flusr a Moldova .. .. 1.7 1.6 1.0 .. .. 3.4 0.5 0.6 MojuoBa Russia .. .. 60.0 44.5 49.5 .. .. 55.4 70.4 76.9 PoccuA Tajikistan .. .. 0.3 0.2 0.3 .. .. 0.5 0.0 1.1 Ta5KHKHcTaH Turkmenistan .. .. 0.6 0.8 1.0 .. .. 0.6 0.6 0.1 TypKMeHHcTaH Ukraine .. .. 12.1 20.4 16.8 .. .. 11.7 9.4 8.9 YKpauHa Uzbekistan .. .. 2.2 2.6 1.2 .. .. 3.7 2.9 0.6 Y36eKHcTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. -0.8 .. .. .. .. -0.8 .. .. CTaTscTHqecKUe pacxoxa)eHA TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) LITHUANIA TAI;JIHIH A 4-1. ,Roxoi, rocytaapcTzeHHoro fuwicera (MJnIL HaIHOHanLm-x AeBeKrix e,HHn I.ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BIIA ,AOXOAOB Total revenue and grants 3,696 5,011 5,869 16,118 107,701 2,733 Bcero AoxoAoB Hn Ge3iio-M. nocTy5ji. Grants 121 109 292 .e3eio3me3,ame noc'ryIuem Total Revenue 3,575 4,902 5,577 16,118 107,701 2,733 Bcero xtoxoxios Current revenue 3,575 4,902 5,577 16,118 107,701 2,733 Tescymne AOXOAm Tax revenue 3,436 4,245 5,319 15,089 102,013 2,396 Jloxonlo'r HanoroB Taxes on income and profits 1,215 1,751 2,139 4,603 37,467 1,255 HanorH Ha OXOALI H s npH6auEE Individual 309 445 677 1,987 17,030 615 OH3mqecKHemnIla Corporate 906 1,306 1,463 2,616 20,437 641 rlpennpHsrHA H opraiHH35i3aH Social security contributions 513 675 1,003 3,677 24,814 . OrqcicneHme Ha coLicrpax. Taxes on payroll or work force HanorH Ha 3apa60orHylo ruiaTy H pa6oqyio cniy Taxes on the use of labor force .HnaTa i3 TpyAoBLie pecypcai Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanor C npupocTa cpencTB Ha oruiaTy Tpyxa Other payroll/work force taxes .IlpyrHse HanorH Taxes on property 8 9 10 450 327 27 HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTa Taxes on immovable property HazsorH Ha HeCZBHIKmMoe HMyuiecTso Buildings Hanor c BsaneJmLief cTpoeHii Land 3emenm,m,us Haflor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HasoriH Ha Hacne;ncTBo,nonapKH Other property taxes ..pyrHe HanTorH Ha aMyumecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 1,626 1,727 2,074 5,777 37,136 981 BHyTpeHHme HariorH Ha TOPb161H ycnyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes .. 260 23,974 760 Ha.nor c nponaxc. c o6opo'ra isa Ha ,Ro6aB. cTowA. Excises 1,626 1,727 2,074 4,984 12,250 212 AKxU1361 Profits of fiscal monopolies .psIH6ins (lIcKanimiix mHonomHH Taxes on specific services Hanori Ha oco6LIe ycIyrFH Taxes on use of goods or permission to HanorH Ha nonji3omiHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .Ha pa3peueisHe Ha noJmIoa3aHie TosapaMa Other taxes on goods and services 533 912 8 flpyrHe Ha5jorH Ha Tosapal H ycisyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 68 74 49 38 231 100 HanorH Ha EHeinHIolo Topromo H onepatiA Import duties H..nopTHble nousin-nm Export duties .3KnopTHLie nollinHmL Other .apyrue Othertaxes 6 9 42 544 2,038 32 HlpoqHe HausorH Nontax revenue 139 656 259 1,029 5,688 337 HeHanorosmlegoxopbl Capital revenue KaunTaJsLnBie AoxoAuL TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) LITHUANIA TAIJIHLUA 4-2. )JoxogL rocyAapcTseHHoro 63DAWera (B upoleirax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA AOXOAOB Revenue shares as percentage of total curTent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CPpyKxTypa TCmKYnMX AOXOAOB, B uposlen'rax revenue Tax revenue 96.1 86.6 95.4 93.6 94.7 87.7 )IoxoA OT HnaioroB Taxesonincomeandprofits 34.0 35.7 38.4 28.6 34.8 45.9 HanorHHa aoxoai lHnpH6iuLm Individual 8.6 9.1 12.1 12.3 15.8 22.5 OH3HqecKHenHua Corporate 25.3 26.6 26.2 16.2 19.0 23.4 HpeinpHsrHA H opraHH3UauHH Social security contributions 14.4 13.8 18.0 22.8 23.0 .. OrqHcieHHe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. HarsorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio runaTy H pa6o0yio ciuy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. lnaTa 3a Tpy,aoBwLe pecypcai Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c npHpOCTa CpenCTB Ha oruiaTy Tpyna Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JIpyrue HanOrH Taxes on property 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.3 1.0 HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocT6 Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha HCi1BHKuiMoe HMyiecrTBo Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c BnaaenhxueB cTpoeHmu Land .. .. .. .. 3em.e,ILmH Haianor Estate, inheritance, and gif taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanorm Ha HacniejxcTBo,noaapKH Other .. .. .. .. .. .. alpyrHe HajiOrH Ha HMyLuecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 45.5 35.2 37.2 35.8 34.5 35.9 BHyTpeHHKe Ha.rorH Ha ToBapbl H ycnyrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes .. .. .. 1.6 22.3 27.8 Hanor c nponaac. c o6opoTa HnH HaLto6aD. cToHM. Excises 45.5 35.2 37.2 30.9 11.4 7.8 AKItH3M Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. HpH6ium HCKanhiix mOHOnOnHH Jii Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanorll Ha oco6aie ycjiyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to Ha.norsi Ha nonJh3oBaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha pa3pemetne Ha nonL3oBaHHe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. 3.3 0.8 0.3 /pyrHe HaniorH Ha To8apLi H yc.uyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions 1.9 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.2 3.7 Ha.rorH Ha BHenmmoro ToproBmno H ,pyrHe Import duties .. .. .. .. .. .. HtrnoprTHie noiuinHHLi Export duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KnOpTTLie riOUJHHblI Other .. .. .. .. .. .. LupyrHe Other taxes 0.2 0.2 0.8 3.4 1.9 1.2 Hpo'He HanOrH Nontax revenue 3.9 13.4 4.6 6.4 5.3 12.3 HenajxoroBLe AOXOAM. Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B npo(enTax K BBII Total revenue and grants 52.3 48.3 45.5 42.2 43.5 32.7 Bcero AOxOAOB, H 63B0o3M. UocTynni. Grants 1.7 1.1 2.3 .. .. .. Be3Bo3me3aHle nocTyruieHHs Total revenue 50.6 47.2 43.2 42.2 43.5 32.7 Bcero xoxoqoB Current revenue 50.6 47.2 43.2 42.2 43.5 32.7 TeKyuts,e AOxOA.a Tax revenue 48.6 40.9 41.2 39.5 41.2 28.7 aloxot oT HanloroB Taxesonincomeandprofits 17.2 16.9 16.6 12.1 15.1 15.0 HanorH HaRoxoRLtaH npH6lfinL Social security contributions 7.3 6.5 7.8 9.6 10.0 .. OTqHcjieHRe Ha coUcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHylo nriaTy H pa6oqyio cHiny Taxes on property 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.3 HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTL Domestictaxesongoodsandservices 23.0 16.6 16.1 15.1 15.0 11.7 BHyrpeHHHeHanorH HaToBapl.IsHycnyrH Taxes on int.emational trade and transactions 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2 HaJIOrH Ha BHemMDIOToproBno H cXejiKH Other taxes 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.4 apyrHe HaJIOrH Nontax revenues 2.0 6.3 2.0 2.7 2.3 4.0 HeHianoroBble itoxogm1 Capital revenue .. .. . .. .. .. KanrTajsnlHe AOxOA],s TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units) LITHUANIA TAhGJIHLA 4-3. Pacxogz rocyAapcTzennoro OjoAu,eTa Ho 3KoHOMmRecKHM THaM (MmE. naIAnonaInHnix AeBe.)Kn ix eAuHHEnax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxojoB Total expenditure by economic type 3,289 4,684 6,345 15,020 98,992 2,646 Bcero pacxogoB no iKonoMRxecKM TaHnaM Current expenditure 2,787 4,033 5,831 13,937 90,684 2,212 Teacyure pacxoAw Expenditure on goods and services 842 1,383 2,714 8,610 57,571 1,638 Pacxojml Ha TOBapml H ycJiyrH Wages and salaries 3apa6oTHas rulaTa Employer contributions .O>r'HcieHHe Ha coltHsanHoe cTpaxosaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services ... pyrFHe nOKynKH TosapOB H ycnyr Interest payments 0 0 0 844 888 0 BairusaTm npoileHToo Domestic debt .. BHyTpeHHemy ,aonry Foreign debt .. ..HemHImUmy aowiry Subsidies and other current transfers 1,617 2,368 2,639 2,104 5,394 513 Cy6cH1aH Ha5pyrRe TeKymuHeTpaHc4epTis Subsidies 846 1,739 1,834 2,104 5,394 265 Cy6cHrMM Agricultural subsidies Cy6cHMms Ha CnCbcKoe xo3AHcTBo Other current transfers 771 630 805 247 lipyrHe TeKyitHe TpaHc4epTb1 Other 328 282 478 2,379 26,831 62 HlpoqHe pacxoxLm 0) Capital expenditure 502 651 514 1,083 8,308 434 KanwraaYHnweepacxoA. Acquisition of fixed capital assets 441 551 419 1,083 8,308 434 IIpHo6peTeHHe ocHosHoro KanHTania Capital transfers KamrranmHowe TpaHc4epTI Other 61 100 94 .apyrme KarEnuTaTnHSLe pacxoaqi Surplus/deficit (-) 407 327 -476 1,098 8,709 87 HlpeBLamL AoxoAoB aaA pacxozaMH/Aeoqitni;T-) Financing by type of debt holder ...nnancaCpoBanHae aCpeAHTa no THnam Foreign (net) 3apy6e.,2Kaae KpegaTa (cariaz6o) From intemational development institutions MeWyHapoLtHwe opraHH3a8HH From foreign governments rlpaasrrenmcTrsa HHOCTpaHHLix rocyaapcpB Other borrowing abroad .jpyrHe 3apy6excH2le KpeUrTOpml Domestic (net) BnyTpeanHe KpeAHTropL (cans.6o) From monetary authorities OpraHbi geHeAKHoro o6pantesmms From deposit money banks ..eno3HTHle CeHe2XHLie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .apyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpeCXITopm Memo items: Cnpaso.Ho: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rIpeBalaemHe aoXoQOs Haa pacxoaaMH/te0Hiw (-) no Deficit (-) not included above . e6ioaJ.ceTm,M donEwaM He BKJUo'ieH iLIm BmcIue Total surplus/deficit (-) UToro npeaBauseHHe nAOXOiOtB Hag pacxoztaMH/,ae4)Hwf, including extrabudgetary accounts o. .BK eqam cqeTa BHe6IoaxKeTHLiX ~oHroB TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) LITHUANIA TAIBJIHIIA 4-4. Pacxogi6 rocygapcTBeHHoro 61o0;KeTa ( B npoieHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoA. no THnaM Expenditure shares by economic type 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KOHOMH'IecKHM TnnaM Current expenditure 84.7 86.1 91.9 92.8 91.6 83.6 TeKyntue pacxoAM Expenditure on goods and services 25.6 29.5 42.8 57.3 58.2 61.9 Pacxojais Ha ToBapLi H ycnyrH Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apa6oTHaA n.rsaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OrsHcneHsA Ha couuanTHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. japyrne noKynKH ToBapos H ycnyr Interest payments 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.9 0.0 BmunaTas npoueHTos Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho sHyTpeHHeMy £OJIry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho BileIsHeMy ,ao.nry Subsidies and other cufrent transfers 49.2 50.6 41.6 14.0 5.4 19.4 Cy6CAfHHH HapyrHeTeKyuWHeTpaHci)epTm Subsidies 25.7 37.1 28.9 14.0 5.4 10.0 Cy6csaxws Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. CenLcKoxo03acTBeHHw,e cy6cHnss Other current transfers 23.5 13.4 12.7 .. .. 9.3 alpyrne TeKyuHe TpaHc4epTsl) Other 10.0 6.0 7.5 15.8 27.1 2.3 rIpoqHe pacxoxaIl Capital expenditure 15.3 13.9 8.1 7.2 8.4 16.4 Kan"sain6ue pacxoAu Acquisition offixed capital assets 13.4 11.8 6.6 7.2 8.4 16.4 IIpHo6pereHHe ocHoBHoro KarEHTania Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. Kamrra.rHLse TpaHc4epT)T Other 1.8 2.1 1.5 .. .. .. JiIpyrae Shares to total flnancing B % K hssHancxpoBaBHso Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. (HbnaHcnpoaaHHe KpeAHTa no Tuanam N) KpeAnTopoB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6eAcnae KpeAHTOpWu (cais6Ao) From iteremational development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MecxayHapoitHm.e opraiii3almtH From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. rpasuTeemcTBa HHocTpaHHIix rocynapeTr Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. apyrHe 3apy6exHwle xperHTopwl Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. BHyTpeHHHe KpeAHTopsL (canLAO) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraHms AeHe)KHoro o6panteHsHs From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. Jleno3rrHmae jcHeexHie 6aHKH Other domestic bofrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. ,ipyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpeJsTopLi Shares to current GDP B K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type 46.6 45.1 49.2 39.3 40.0 31.7 Beero pacxoAoB no 3KoHooMnqecKnM TUuam Current expenditure 39.4 38.9 45.2 36.5 36.6 26.5 TeKystie pacxoALi Expenditure on Goods and Services 11.9 13.3 21.0 22.5 23.2 19.6 PacxoPm. Ha ToBapw s yc.fyrss Interest payments 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.4 0.0 BlmnasTm npoexeHToB Subsidies and other current transfers 22.9 22.8 20.5 5.5 2.2 6.1 Cy6cunm Hiapyriie TeKyInHe TpaHcf)epm Other 4.6 2.7 3.7 6.2 10.8 0.7 lIpoqHe pacxoaui Capitalexpenditure 7.1 6.3 4.0 2.8 3.4 5.2 Kann7ani6Hs LeepacxoAL. Surplus/deficit (-) 5.8 3.2 -3.7 2.9 3.5 1.0 HIpeai,u. jaoxonos Han pacxoAasm/xesHiUrT (-) Memo items: CnpaooHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ l`pesbmmemHe aoxoAoa Hag pacxoiaaMHIeipHuitrr (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. .. .. no aHe6ioiuKeTHrim 4oiwam He nepe'tcfeHHslM Bbmlle Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npeBbuneHHe ,aoxoaoB Haa pacxoaaMH/ne4Hufr, including extrabudgetary accounts .. .. .. .. .. .. BKrmoqa cqeTa sHe6ioaxeTHbix HosiAoB TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) LITHUANIA TAEJTIHtXA 5-1. O63op ALeHe.)KHoro o6paiAeHHH (MJIH. HaiRH0HaJ1LHLix geHeWHLix eJAHHHIgax; Ha KoHeiA rog~a) item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Crai%K Net foreignt assets -39 12,279 96,970 1,643 3arpaaaemasbe aKTuBI,I(neTro) Net international reserves 0 7,422 35,689 -. MeMMyHapogtniei pe3epBaai (HieTro) Gold 6,716 23,452 241 3oAioTo Central Bank foreign exchange 706 20,988 HHOCTpaHHaAs BarnoTa a IIB Short-term liabilities (-) -8,751 KpaTKocponn,Ie oft3irrernICTBa(- Net banking system foreign exchange 39 4,857 43,611 3anilcm HnEaaMTmI a 6aHKOBCKOfi CHCTeme (Hie'ro) Net ruble balances 17,670 4sHCToe cazmno py6jienaix pacqeTroa CCA settlemnent of accounts (net) 17,670 C'seTa cmTermax ueHTpaxnbsux pacqeTroB (sieTTO) Other ruble balance aipyrHe canaso py6n-eBi6lx pacqeToB VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKolmepTmpyemaie cqeTra B)3E (Hierro) Union debt excluding MFO aoixr Coao3a 3a s.wqeTom MXOO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents 'IqcTmae 06A3a'rja,9cTBoa B31E K C050-3y n Kepei3AaeBTm~ Former union accounts(net) Ex,Bnume c0103um.e vqera (serro) Domestic credit 5,750 10,525 74,401 1,966 BnyTrpennnit KpeAHT Net claimis on government 507 -2,235 -6,145 -141 4HcTLIC Tpe6oBaaHsA K npaasTiremCTBY Counterpart to governiment gold rlpoTrsBoBcc 3oj1C-y~ Bo BnaLteHil roe. Counterpart to government foreigni exchange rlpoTmaoBec BaaiTe BO BiiaxteHHHs roe. Net claimis on federal government 607 41,327 -3,007 Tpe6oBaHAm K 4,eaep. npaBHTezmcTBy (HieTro) Federal governiment securities IjeHniae 6ymarH 4iegep. TnpaBHTreJ,TBaa N.) ~~~Net cash execution of budget KaccoBoe HCIIOJIHeHHe d)eiep. 6sogxseTa Cash credit HajIwuuHiit KpeAIHT Net price subsidies Cy6cstispOBaaseisie tH (HieTTO) Othier federal accounts (net) rIpo'uHe 4iegep. c'iera (Hierro) Net claims on pension fuinds Tpe6oBaMan K HeCHCHOHHOMY drHijy (HieTTo) Net claims on local governmient -100 -908 -3,138 2 Tpe6oBasiss K MCCTIHLIM opraHiam BJiacTs (HieTro) Claimis on rest of economy 5,243 12,760 80,546 Tpe6oBaHasi K ocTa.flbHOHf 3KOHOMHKC Ruble credit 5,243 12,760 60,117 Py6sieBmft Kpexsrr Foreign exchange credit 20,429 BaLISOTHLIfI xpeL1w Credit for interenterprise arrears Kpemff Ha noraisemie 3aLIomx. mexwy npextnp. Money 15,749 41,185 123,329 IiJen,6rm Currency outside banks 3,870 7,378 18,391 JQemirH BHe 6aHKoB Currency in circulation 4,000 7,728 19,971 Elesiars a o6pautesis Currency issue (CB only) 4,000 8,000 19,971 )irseHesKaA )MHCCHH ( TOJT6Ko LB) L-ess currency in vaults (CB only) 272 Mmuityc: HaJIII'HocTh B cefti§ax (S Less currency in vaults (other banks) 130 350 1,580 Msssyc: Haiii'HOCTh a cefi~ax (ocranasiae 6aHKHci) Ruble deposits 9,709 15,181 49,756 Py6nieBm,ea£eno3HTmi Foreign exchange deposits 2,170 18,626 55,182 BaLIITHLie Ateno3HTiTb Frozen foreign exchange accounts 3amopoKaennm~e aajaioimse ceqera Frozen Inter-enterprise arrears deposits 3asaopoiceunLe c'leT 3saAoJiw. me2s(Ay uPeAOp. Other Itms net .9,960 18,382 -48,041 llpo'aaaH CMTS6H (Hae¶mo) Net equity ~45fcTJJ c06crseHsisis,u Kaawront Items in process of settlemnent . CpeaCTBra aulA pac'leTa a rnyTn Off-balance-sheet adjustmnents to MIR BHeft6auswoaae nornpaBscs Gold valuation OLxesiKa CTOIIMOCTH 5ojiOTr TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) LITHUANIA TAIIJIHflA 6-1. CenLcKcoxo3AJcTneuas n1pOnyKnn (MIE.L HaijHoHa.i6nHx ACelte2KULJX eAHfHI ax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTAnm Total gross agricultural production 3,040 4,939 6,291 13,105 91,606 3,414 Baaonan upo,rycsa cena- csoro xo3xicTBa - scero Crops 2,361 6,226 52,119 IIpojyuxuyn xpacTeuHeBoAcTBa Grains 924 3,033 27,745 3epHo Potatoes 463 1,345 12,460 KapTo4-m Vegetables 220 683 5,690 O.. OiIH Fruits (excluding grapes) 63 294 1,105 (ppyKTcm (6e3 BHHorpaga) Grapes B3HHorpan Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton .. XnonoK Sugarbeets 68 281 3,440 Caxapuas cseKnia Oilseeds 20 23 116 CemeHa MacniHqLix KynJTyp Other 603 568 1,679 . lpo'me AnImal husbandry 3,930 6,879 39,487 fIpozyxycgnIH CHDoTHoBoAcTBa Livestock 2,217 4,339 17,185 MAcHoe cxsoTHoaoAcTBo XP Cattle 1,073 2,080 6,595 KpynHimri poraTmrh CKOT Pigs 939 2,000 9,954 CBsHBU Sheepandgoats 18 30 118 OsBrm1lKo3Lu Poultry 183 225 502 HITHua Other 4 4 16 . poqax Milk 1,171 1,740 16,860 MonoKo Eggs 118 368 2,540 A.iuia Wool .l.epCT Other livestock 423 432 2,902 . IpoqaA Agricultural services CenacKoxo3nihcTmeHnue ycnyrn Material Inputs 1,914 2,560 2,897 5,935 38,744 1,400 MaTepHia6n1ue 3aTpaTm Crops 958 1,922 14,220 [IpozzyKxUA pacTeHHesoacTsa Animal husbandry 1,939 4,013 24,524 [IpojyKusA IoTHosoflcTBa Agricultural services CenhCKoXo3AhCT5eHHmAe ycnyru Net materlal product, by type of output: 1,126 2,379 3,394 7,170 52,862 2,000 Halinouatsuu* AoxoA no oTpacnsM: Crops 1,403 4,304 37,899 fIpoAyKxwA pacTemresoncTsa Animal husbandry 1,991 2,866 14,963 fIlpoayKunA xSYHoosoncTBa Agricultural services Cenr,cKoxo03tcTseHHbme yciyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops LITHUANIA TABYIHLUA 6-2. llpoH3BO,CmBO Hi ypowcanHocTL uawineAiuunnx ceJiJLcKoxo:35nAcTBeHHI,J KYJH.1yp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Ceni6cKoxo3mzHceTnenHe KCyai6iypL Production (thousands of tons) llpOW3flOACTz (Thic. TOHH) Grain - Cleanweight 1,634 3,063 3,265 3,347 2,225 2,708 3epHo B 'SHCTOM Bece Winter wheat 336 749 1,176 841 826 884 rHnteHHia - oHa Spring wheat 4 7 14 8 6 R9OB8J! Coarse grain 3epsio B 4)133H'WCKOM Bece Rye 273 379 470 345 342 434 Poxa Corn KyKypy3aa Winiter barley 45 6 61 3 Am'IeHI - o3inml Spring barley 787 1,334 1,191 1,693 949 1,195 oou Oats 141 241 196 233 51 78 OBec millet Hlpoco Rice PHC Flax 8 1 6 10 1 3 4 2 LIeH Oilseeds 7 24 1 3 8 4 CemseHa macfi'IHJ,Ix cynLT.YP Cotton (raw) Xzsonoic - CLIpert Cotton fiber ..BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 559 838 912 811 622 855 CaxapHa.AcBei.a Potatoes 1,178 1,397 1,573 1,508 1,079 1,773 KapTo4HJM Pulses .. o6orn,sie Vegetables 265 317 295 398 260 376 OBornH Fruit 192 65 87 276 118 108 OpyKTse Grapes BHHOrpaan .j~~~~. ~Othier 192 65 87 276 118 108 npo'He CA) Comn (silage and greenchop) 2,196 2,552 2,171 1,712 400 331 KyKypy3a (Ha cHnoc u3eJiesn.IfsKOPMi) 0 H~~~~~~ay 1,280 1,964 1,797 2,209 2,092 1,884 CeHo Average yield (idlograms per hectare) Cp. ypowiCBHocTI, (scr era) Grain 1,370 2,730 3,010 3,080 1,910 2,100 3epHo Winter wheat 1,640 3,310 3,390 3,150 2,970 2,370 HrneHHnia - o3Hma$! Spring wheat 3,250 2,550 2,980 1,480 2,090 ApoBaA Coarse grain 3epHo B tn3HseCK0M Bece Rye 1,430 2,410 2,800 2,500 2,090 1,880 Posca Corn KyKypy3a Winter barley 2,340 3,590 2,960 2,660 2,310 AlueeHm - oan,Iil Spring barley 1,390 2,710 2,990 3,250 1,560 2,050 ApoBOtt Oats 1,210 2,600 2,530 2,870 820 1,800 OBec millet HIpoco Rice Puc Flax 210 520 440 750 180 380 JIeH Oilseeds 1,060 2,180 1,430 1,450 1,700 CemeHa macnmusimx KyJn.TYP Cotton (raw) XiOIOKoi - ciapen Cotton fiber BOJIOKH0 Sugarbeets 15,700 23,800 28,500 27,200 19,000 24,300 CaxapHaA cBeKcia Potatoes 8,500 10,700 14,000 14,200 9,500 .14,500 KapTO4HJm Pulses Eo6onase Vegetables 11,600 15,300 17,100 18,400 11,800 14,700 OBontH Fruit 4,990 1,760 2,450 7,800 3,420 7,460 tlpyicra Grapes BHHrorpaxi Other 4,990 1,760 2,450 7,800 3,420 7,460 rlpo'ne Corn (silage and greenchop) 25,500 30,400 27,900 25,900 13,590 20,900 Kylcypy3a (Ha CmiJc H -3eJIeimftI aopm) Hay 2,740 4,310 3,800 3,950 2,540 2,750 CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry LITHUANIA TAUJ1HIRA 6-3. OcHoBHL6e ToKa3aTeJlH WHBOTHOBORCTBa HaupaBnieUNe XCHBOl'mOBOAcTBa Type oflivestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 RJInH BRA UpO/YIcHH Livestock (thousands of heads) HlorojsoBLe cKoTa (Triczx rounos) Cattle 2,215 2,494 2,322 2,196 1,701 1,384 KpynHsMuporari6i CKOT of which: Cows 861 862 842 832 738 678 B TOM sHcJne KOpOBsli Pigs 2,551 2,706 2,436 2,180 1,360 1,196 CBUHHU Sheep and goats 65 90 61 64 61 55 OBI161 H K0316 of which: Goats 4 4 5 6 9 10 B TOM qHcnie K03LI Horses 77 80 80 83 80 81 JIOu8axnH Other 40 70 73 74 84 93 HIpoqHe (A) Animal husbandry products lPOAYWUNR 1HBoThOBOAC1ua Meat (thousands oftons) 422 531 530 450 415 276 MACco (Tmcwq TOHH) Beef 174 229 231 209 226 162 FoBssHHa Pork 205 248 241 194 155 90 CBHHHHa Lamb 2 3 2 2 2 2 BapaHHHa Poultry 40 49 56 44 32 22 HITHua Other 2 2 1 1 1 0 IlpoqHe B5HJbl MBca Milk (thousands oftons) 2,525 3,120 3,157 2,916 2,421 2,067 MsonoK (TLICH4 ToHH) Eggs (millions) 959 1,279 1,273 1,235 880 610 Aluisa (MHOHO0B uhyTc) Wool (thousands oftons) 0 0 0 0 0 0 lIlepcT (TascHIs TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) LITHUANIA TAEJIHLtA 7-1. IpoMMLIUMeHHoe HpOH3BoLACTBO Ho oTpacnsM (M.IH. HagHOHajiLH1i6x geHeXcHLix egmHHIAaX) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacJn Allindustry 9,336 12,559 13,554 40,414 BczupoMuunxenHocTm Heavy Industry TzAcenaz npomM rflqnHIocTHH Fuel and energy 367 1,050 1,012 3,444 35,328 ToruusHo-3HepreTHqecKax npoMmuriJeHHoTh Electricity 304 526 584 2,157 965 .. neKTpo3HepreTuKa Fuels 63 524 428 1,287 34,363 TorumsHas npomi6mnseHHOcTI Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy Merainyprus Chemicals and petrochemical industry 396 477 485 1,072 13,510 . XHMHqeCKaA H He4)TexHMHqecKaA rpoM. Machine building and metalworking 2,012 2,882 3,450 6,557 47,116 MasuHHOcTpoeHHe H MeTannoo6pa6o'rKa (A) Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 470 694 691 2,066 13,672 . IecHan, aepeBoo6pa6aTbiBaiouaA H uenUnojIo3o-6yMaxKHaA rpOMmlbiineHHOCTL Construction materials 413 636 857 1,864 14,481 HpoMmllneHHocT6 cTpoHTenTHLix MaTepHanOB Light Industry 2,011 2,597 2,865 7,628 43,712 JlerrKas npoMifufeeHRocTh Textiles 1,308 1,704 1,871 5,602 30,668 TeKcTHrumnHaA Clothing 385 450 536 1,080 5,406 I.elleHas Leather and shoes 318 443 458 946 7,638 KoxKeaeHHasi H o6yHaA Food industry 2,191 2,931 2,846 11,147 76,195 .. lInuenasanpounmlueHHocTm Processed foods 688 820 776 2,375 27,922 .. es KycosaA Meat and dairy products 1,097 1,588 1,605 7,991 42,119 .. MNCHaAHMOJIOqHaA Fish 406 523 465 781 6,154 Pm6ttaA TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) LITHUANIA TAYJIHIIA 7-2. HpOM6lH.mneHHOe 1IpOH3BO,C[CTBO 1IO OTpaCjiJSM B HOCT. iAeHax (MJIH. HaiAHOHaJi HH6IX geHexcHLix e,gHHH1Aax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpaclls Industrial production llpoMsLiuuleHsoe HpOR3Bo,RCTSO Allindustry 8,594 12,380 13,209 12,562 6,080 BcH npoMMl.611WeHsCTocT6 Heavy industry .. Tx2seniax npoMs.sIseHHocTh Fuel and energy 367 1,030 1,036 1,094 381 .. TonnsaHo-3HepreTHwecKax npoMbmLuieHHoTL Electricity 304 512 610 617 265 :). eKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 63 518 426 477 116 TorusHasA npoMbIluJIeHHocTh Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 56 68 56 46 18 MeTanuyprHsA Chemicals and petrochemnicals 396 519 481 470 233 XHmuH'eCKaA H He4TexrrMwqecKaM ripoM. Machine building and metalworking 2,012 2,962 3,516 3,404 1,777 MannHHocTpoeHHe H MeTarinoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 467 690 688 665 317 .. IecHaA, epeBoo6na6aTbsaaouraAs H uxejUsoJIo3o-6yMaxHaA npOMslUIICeHHOCTh Construction materials 409 635 649 607 289 .. IIpoM6uuueHHlocTb CTpOHTeniLH.1IX MaTepHaIoB Light industry 2,011 2,645 2,889 3,031 1,997 .. Jlersa npoMlUNHHOesocT6 Textiles 1,308 1,711 1,865 2,055 1,455 . TeKCTHnbHaA Clothing 384 466 548 532 318 . IibefnHaqi Leather and shoe 318 468 477 419 234 .. KoxKeBeHHaA H o6yBHaR Foodindustry 2,191 2,864 2,779 2,465 1,511 .. HInruenasnpomumlsetHuocTm (A) Processed foods .. 770 706 725 512 . IlHueBKycosass Cs) Meatanddairyproducts 1,095 1,571 1,609 1,385 738 . MAscHasAHMoJoqHaA Fish 406 523 464 379 235 .. Pm6rrax Growth In production by sector (in percent) POCT npoHN3Bo,CTBaa no oTpacnsM All industry 5.7 -3.2 4.9 -51.6 .. Bc npoMsL.uusesnocTm Heavy industry .. .. .. .. .. TAucensaz upoMmL5ureHHocT. Power and fuels 23.5 -11.8 5.6 -65.2 .. TonnsHBo-3HepreTffqecKaRs r1pOMIU1UmCHHOTL Electricity 51.0 -2.4 1.1 -57.1 .. 3reKTpo3HeprerHKa Fuels 4.6 -22.5 12.0 -75.7 .. TonrHaHaA npomMbHIIJ1eHHOCTL Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 4.6 -16.4 -17.9 -60.9 .. MeTannypr.u Chemicals and petrochemicals 3.2 -8.0 -2.3 -50.4 .. XHHqecKaH H HceTeXHMHqeCKaA npoM. Machine building and metalworking 5.7 0.3 -3.2 -47.8 .. MansHHocTpoeHHe H MeTaJUoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 4.2 -4.2 -3.3 -52.3 .. Jlecsas, .aepesoo6pa6aT6BsaaouxaA H ueunoJIo03o-6yMaiKHaA ripOMblUnieHHOCT6 Construction materials 4.1 -4.0 -6.5 -52.4 .. lpoMmluineHHOcTb cTporTeTHbix MaTepHajsoB Light industry 4.2 1.9 4.9 -34.1 .. JlerKa npoMLsusensHocTm Textiles 4.6 2.8 10.2 -29.2 .. TeKcTHnbHaH5 Clothing 4.7 4.2 -2.9 -40.2 .. IllBseuHaA Leather and shoe 1.7 -3.6 -12.2 -44.2 .. KoKceBeHHaA H o6ysHaq Food industry 2.4 -6.9 -11.3 -38.7 *- lIntgeBaxs pomli6 ¶erinsocTm Processed foods 0.8 -15.4 2.7 -29.4 .. rIHseBKycosax Meat and dairy products 4.3 -1.2 -13.9 -46.7 .. MAsCa H MorsoqHaA Fish -0.6 -11.1 -18.3 -38.0 .. Pbi6Ha. TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) LITHUANIA TABJIHIIA 7-3. PecypcL nepnBHqHIx BHgoB 3neprnn (MHul. TO1IH HeDTAoro 3KBHBaTleIrn) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CmTLnT Primary production lponi3RocmTBo nepBNqNoss iHeprHN Coal and lignite (hard and brown) .. .. .. .. .. .. YroJm KaMeHHblH H 6ypiuk Crude oil .. .. 0.0 .. .. .. He# Gas .. .. .. .. .. .. ra3 Nuclear .. .. 3.9 .. .. .. ATOMHaA Hydro/geothennal 0.0 .. 0.1 .. .. .. Fripo-reo TepMaqbHaq Other 0.2 .. 0.2 .. .. .. J1XpyrHe BHaul Total 0.3 .. 4.2 .. .. .. Bcero Energy trade ToproBni qsaeprHeN Coal and lignite Exports 0.9 .. .. .. .. .. YroKu KaMeHHbiH H 6ypim 3IKcnOpT hmports 1.9 .. 0.7 .. .. . iMnopT Net imports 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. qlHCTaIH HMriOpT Oil/oil product Exports 4.2 .. 9.1 .. .. .. HieTL H He#TenpoityKTb1 3KIKMopT Imports 12.3 .. 16.9 .. .. .. HMMnOpT Net imports 8.1 .. 7.7 .. .. .. qHcT6l HMnOpT Gas Exports .. .. 0.1 .. .. .. ra3 3XKCnopT 4p- Imports 2.6 .. 4.8 .. .. .. 4MHOpT Net imports .. .. 4.7 .. .. .. MHCTbiH HMnopT Electricity Exports 0.4 .. 3.8 .. .. .. 3sieKTpHqecTBo 3KcnopT Imports 0.4 .. 1.0 .. .. .. 4MnopT Net imports 0.0 .. -2.7 .. .. .. qHCTaIH HMnOPT Total net imports .. .. .. .. .. .. qHCThiH HM1OpT 3neprnH-Bcero Total stock changes 0.0 .. -0.3 .. .. .. 1h3meHeHe 3anacoa-Bcero Total primary energy supply 9.3 .. 13.6 .. .. .. Pecypem nepisnB ok 3HeprnH-Bcero Coal and lignite 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. Yro Ka KSMeHHbai H 6ypasfi Oil/oil products 8.1 .. 7.8 .. .. .. HeTb H HeTerenpoayKTLi Gas .. .. 4.7 .. .. .. ra3 Nuclear .. .. 3.9 .. .. .. ATOMHa3i 3HeprHA Hydro/geothermal 0.0 .. 0.1 .. .. .. FHapo-reoTepManbHaA 3H1eprHA Other 0.2 .. -2.8 .. .. .. ,jpyrHe BH,lbl Total primary energy requirement 0.3 .. 3.9 .. .. .. HoTpe6HocTm B nepBH'oH 3HeprsNH-Bcero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBno pecypcam nepBnumoN tneprsue) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) LITHUANIA TABJIHItA 7-4. Kone'Hoe HoTpe6aeHue 3HeprHN ( MHI. TOHD neTmnoro 3zuaienea) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consumption 8.9 .. 12.6 .. 9.5 7.3 Kone'uoe noTpe6aeHne 3neprHH Coal & Lignite 0.S .. 0.6 .. 0.4 0.4 Yrozn KaMeHRLN N 6ypaMf Oil Products 3.6 .. 3.6 .. 2.5 2.3 He4TenpoJyKTBi Gas 0.4 .. 0.7 .. 1.2 0.7 ra3 Electricity 0.9 .. 3.3 .. 2.1 1.6 3jieKTpo3HeprHA Heat 2.8 .. 3.9 .. 2.8 2.1 Tenno Other 0.3 .. 0.4 .. 0.4 0.2 JlpyrHe nHAi Of which: B TOM qHCne Industry 3.4 .. 5.3 .. 3.6 2.4 IlpoMmumLenHocTm Coal & Lignite 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 YronB KameHHBIH H 6ypwi6 Oil Products 1.2 .. 1.1 .. 0.7 0.7 HedprenpoAy-w Gas 0.2 .. 0.3 .. 0.2 0.2 ra3 Electricity 0.5 .. 1.8 .. 1.0 0.7 3.neKTpo3HeprHx Heat 1.4 .. 2.0 .. 1.4 0.8 Ternno Other 0.1 .. 0.1 .. 0.2 0.0 LpyrHe BHal Agriculture 0.7 .. 1.3 .. 0.7 0.4 Cen.caKce xo3XNcTBo Coal & Lignite 0.1 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 Yron, KameirniBif H 6ypaik Oil Products 0.4 .. 0.4 .. 0.2 0.2 He4rrenpojiyKT7w Gas 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 ra3 Electricity 0.1 .. 0.7 .. 0.3 0.2 3hieKTpoaHeprHR Heat 0.2 .. 0.2 .. 0.1 0.0 Tenro Other 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 ,lpyrHe BHsLI Transport 1.5 .. 1.4 .. 0.9 0.9 TpancnopT Oil Products 1.4 .. 1.3 .. 0.9 0.9 HeTenpogtyKTB Other 0.1 .. 0.1 .. 0.1 0.0 JapyrHeaDHAB Households 1.4 .. 2.6 .. 2.5 2.2 ioMaumue Xo3xNCTBa Coal & Lignite 0.3 .. 0.3 .. 0.2 0.2 Yror, KaMeHHolH H 6ypBiH Oil Products 0.1 .. 0.5 .. 0.4 0.3 He4rrenpoxtyKTl Gas 0.1 .. 0.2 .. 0.3 0.3 ra3 Electricity 0.1 - 0.4 .. 0.5 0.3 3lieKTpO3HeprHA Heat 0.6 .. 0.9 .. 0.9 0.9 Tennio Other 0.2 .. 0.2 .. 0.1 0.2 ,apyr-e sni1 TABLE 8-1. Price Indices LITHUANIA TABLE 8-1. HH,EeKCLI IMCH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAmeroAoBae senhl Wholesale prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OnuToBwe stenuL Industry .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 248.2 1617.4 497.7 lpoMamuTneHHocTB Construction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 332.1 1184.2 486.9 CTpOirTJThCfTBo Construction material imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. UMnOPT CTpOfMbaTepHarJOB Housing .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 362.1 1282.7 473.7 XurmEmHOe CTPOHTeIIbCTBO Investment goods .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CpeCCTBa lPOHWBOACT'Ba Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CCeiCKoe xo3,i&cTDo Agricultural imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMnOPT ceJLxocToBapoB Foreign trade BHeCHIA TOprOBuiA Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KCnOpT Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMHOPT Consumer prices lloTpe6arTeacKne iteuu Stateandcooperativeprices 100.0 105.7 109.0 111.4 111.0 113.1 120.5 .. .. .. rOC.HKOOn.ilemLi Food (excluding alcohol) 100.0 100.6 101.5 104.5 103.2 103.3 109.8 .. .. .. Hpoxrtoapas (HcLI. anKoronL) Alcoholicbeverages 100.0 127.4 160.4 182.9 182.9 183.8 195.7 .. .. .. AJIKoror ,Ie HarnrKH Nonfoodproducts 100.0 102.4 101.6 100.7 100.7 104.1 111.0 .. .. .. HenponoaonJILCTBeHHrIeTOBaPLI Stateprices 100.0 104.9 107.1 108.9 108.5 111.4 .. .. .. .. FOCYnapcTaesumseueHli Cooperativeprices 100.0 107.1 111.9 115.1 114.8 116.5 .. .. .. .. KoonepaTUnameliIeuea p Prices on kolkhoz" markets 100.0 92.2 88.8 113.9 109.5 126.1 176.8 .. .. .. IemBi'KonXoSsHoro' p6HKa Consumer price index .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. 06sHu HHteKC iteH CA) 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecXz'mae sKens. Wholesale prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OnToBsie gena Industry 215.1 158.0 129.9 113.4 111.6 112.4 125.3 109.6 127.5 121.5 130.5 141.6 IlpOMliuhiJeHHOCTL Construction 202.0 107.6 133.4 121.1 102.2 113.9 109.8 114.2 119.1 146.9 110.0 105.0 CTporTenmCTBo Construction imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMiOPT CTpoih4aTepmaiioB Housing 290.2 112.0 117.4 153.7 90.1 89.4 114.3 112.4 190.9 80.9 144.3 93.0 XCHuEHOeCTpOHTe.rcTBO Investment goods .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CpetrTBa npOU3BOxACTBa Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ce.'mCKoe XO3AHCTBO Agricultural imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMrIOPT cenmxOCToBapos Foreign trade BHeiunHmasToproBsIA Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KCnOPT Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HMnOPT Consumer prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. I1oTpe6Hen6cKNe aienL Goods andservices 743.4 1058.6 1251.3 1380.2 1474.1 1655.4 2105.0 2404.2 3111.7 3699.9 4773.0 6095.2 ToBaapi H yCnyrH Groceries 681.9 964.2 1115.6 1208.2 1297.6 1466.0 1908.7 2183.7 2890.9 3312.6 4153.4 5748.0 HIIpoAoBonmcTBeHsLieToBapas Nongroceries 822.5 1178.6 1428.5 1581.3 1673.0 1845.4 2282.1 2578.2 3168.8 4015.4 5183.2 5810.6 HenpooaoBoncTBeHHLIeTOBaPLI Public restaurants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. rpeanpirHA o6uemrra Services 784.7 1105.6 1228.3 1644.7 1856.9 2126.3 2547.8 2978.6 3936.9 4716.8 7090.1 8011.1 YcniyrH Groceries and nongroceries 733.6 1045.4 1238.8 1356.5 1446.0 1620.9 2074.9 2362.6 3049.5 3622.0 4589.4 5934.1 UpPOn. H Henpoa. ToBapli (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices LITHUANIA TABLE 8-1. HHgeKCLI iqeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan.L Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Cpegtemecz'usse steEls Wholesale prices . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... OrrroBise 'tenuL Industr 113.3 109.3 110.2 121.5 116.3 101.7 98.7 102.2 102.6 104.6 103.2 105.6 IlpoMmuriielHHOCT Construction 120.2 107.5 128.3 115.7 122.5 103.4 117.6 104.3 101.6 105.2 102.3 108.4 CTpoHTn'eTB~ro Construction imports H... . . . "O~PT~ cTpoihaTepHajioB Housing 145.1 112.4 106.9 113.4 120.4 105.3 119.3 103.0 101.6 108.0 106.4 109.2 XKrunniioecTrposrex.CTBsO Investmnent goods . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... CpexiCTBa flPoi3BortcTBa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. . .. .... .. CenimCKoe xo3AficTBo Agricultural imports ..1 . . . .. .I. . .. . .IMOPT cem.xOcToBapoB Foreigni trade BHeuHsRiu ToproBibs Exports .. . . .. . . .. . K.. . 3CnIOPT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . .. . loTpe6HWre.rncKne iseten Goods and services 6674.5 7355.5 8929.8 11163.0 12581.1 13360.8 13748.5 13872.3 14454.6 15510.0 16564.0 17591.4 ToBapLi Hs ycniyrmi Groceries 6138.6 6666.7 8200.3 10677.3 11884.0 12454.9 12541.8 12253.8 12462.7 13023.2 13830.3 14937.1 IIpoLoaoBonbcTBeHHime ToBaaP Nongroceries 6618.7 7413.4 8925.9 10657.5 12191.7 13155.4 13918.4 14642.8 15902.6 17364.9 18788.7 19446.2 Henpo~zaoBosacTBeHHrse ToBapa.s Public restaurants .. . . . . .I . .. . . pextnpsmTrs o6suenrufa Services 8956.4 10200.6 11792.0 13077.1 15195.9 16685.2 17803.2 19013.9 20022.3 23806.9 25329.6 26089.1 Yc.nyrHs Groceries and nongroceries 6486.4 7122.6 8697.2 11002.0 12367.0 13097.2 13423.9 13464.4 14016.8 14871.3 15897.9 16931.8 Ip0QU. H HeJIpOLI. ToBapbi6 Cs) ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAtemecs'usse Itensas Wholesale prices . . , . . . . .. . ... .. OnToBise 5Xenim Indust.y 100.0 103.4 102.2 101.9 108.8 . .. . .. ... flIpomaIisjieHHOCTsL Construction 103.3 107.0 106.0 106.3 . .. . .. . .. .. CTposrenmcTBso Construction imports . . . .. . .. . .. . ... .. HMiropT cTpoRNMaTepHanoB Housing 101.5 108.8 110.9 100.7 .. . . . . . . . IKumrnHoe TpoHrexsbcTBO Investmnent goods Cpe.. . . . CTBa.... . npoH3BosacT3 Agriculture . . . . . .. . .. .... .. Cezn.cioe xo3AftcTBo Agricultural imports . . . . . . .. . . ... HmsropT~ cenThxocToBapoB Foreign trade BHeiuRnsu ToproBJ1a Exports .. . . ...KC. .... . . 3ixipT imports . . . . . . . . . . .. HMIIOpT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . . . . llopc6aRTtnL.vKHe sgeuss Goods and services 18439.3 18981.0 19603.8 19925.7 21162.4 .. . . . . . . TOBapLi sYC.TIYrsH Groceries .. . . . . . . . . .. lpoJSoBoJbcTBeHHICI Toaapbi Nongroceries . .. . . . .. . . . ... .. HenponoBoni6clBeHHm.c, ToBapia Public restaurants .. . . . . . . . .. . .. pcAnpnxTH3i o6ienrrTa Services . . . . . . . .. . ... .. YcniyrH Groceries and nongroceries r1. .. .. . .. .. . fpotn. H HenIpOX. ToBapai TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector LITHUANIA TABJIHLtA 8-2. Cpe,gHemecXqnan ,geneeKnas 3apHiama no OTpaCnJIM Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTopa Nominal wages CpeAHAm UoMHHaJIsHaZ 3apa6oTffaR niara Economy average 166.1 204.1 283.4 737.0 5,615.0 189.7 lloHapoAnoMyxo3x&cTny Material sphere 172.0 215.4 305.8 769.9 6,009.0 218.4 OTpaciis cl)epma MaTepnam6Horo npoE13BOAcma hidustry 187.0 222.2 303.1 860.4 6,302.0 208.5 rlpoMi,unnesIHocTL Construction 196.4 270.2 393.2 845.3 6,796.0 194.7 CTpoHTenbcTso Agriculture 137.8 201.9 275.1 570.9 4,781.0 134.6 Ce1nCKOeXo3RftCTBO Transport 192.2 227.6 303.5 703.6 5,981.0 245.8 TpaHcnopT Conmunications 137.3 167.3 237.4 636.9 5,725.0 233.0 CBs3L Trade (retail and wholesale) 143.1 159.6 280.4 664.8 4,951.0 230.5 Toprosini (onToBaA rH po3HHqHaA) Other 114.3 133.3 191.6 701.1 4,971.0 .. Ilpoque oTpacHM maTepHaioro npoH3aoacTBa Nonmaterial sphere 147.9 173.0 224.6 657.7 4,951.0 147.2 OTpacmnH HenpoN3BoAcTcenHoR c4epm Municipal services 143.4 188.0 273.8 806.3 6,029.0 220.7 )KHnKOMXO3 1 6LiToBoe o6cny)KHBaHHe Science, research and development 172.0 210.1 332.9 631.2 4,467.0 169.7 HayKa HHayHoe o6ciyxHsaHHe Education 143.6 171.0 184.9 625.2 4,468.0 129.4 O6pa3oBaHHe Culture 119.2 129.3 175.9 617.8 4,035.0 127.7 KyJMTypa Arts 155.1 181.4 245.9 562.7 3,933.0 .. HccKyccrBo (A) Health care, social security, and sports 128.7 142.8 186.7 644.0 4,449.0 134.9 3apaBooxp., cou.o6cis., 13K. H CIOpT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 155.5 200.7 399.7 1,053.8 9,462.0 501.6 Kpe,turoBaHHe, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK. ,aeJIo Government 177.3 205.7 381.6 1,035.4 8,901.0 280.6 YnpaBsneHHe Nominal wage index (1980=100) HHAeKC ROMHH. 3apa60THKIO EIUaTSA (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 122.9 170.6 443.7 3,380.5 .. Il napoAMomy xo3xIHcTDy Material sphere 100.0 125.2 177.8 447.6 3,493.6 .. OTpacjin c4epw maTepHanjmnoro npou3BoAcca Industry 100.0 118.8 162.1 460.1 3,370.1 .. HpoMar1uleHHocTL Construction 100.0 137.6 200.2 430.4 3,460.3 .. CTpouTenacTBo Agriculture 100.0 146.5 199.6 414.3 3,469.5 .. CenbCcKoe xo3JhfcTBo Transport 100.0 118.4 157.9 366.1 3,111.9 .. TpaHcnopT Communications 100.0 121.8 172.9 463.9 4,169.7 .. CBR36 Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 111.5 195.9 464.6 3,459.8 .. Toproanx (orrroBaa H pO3HHqHaA) Other 100.0 116.6 167.6 613.4 4,349.1 .. rIpoqHe oTpacnH MaTepHajIbHoro rxpoH3BojQCTBa Noiunaterial sphere 100.0 117.0 151.9 444.7 3,347.5 .. OTpacisns enpos3soAcTBennofi cdtepx Municipal services 100.0 131.1 190.9 562.3 4,204.3 .. XrHnKoMxo3 H 6Toaoe o6c.nyiusauHe Science, research and development 100.0 122.2 193.5 367.0 2,597.1 .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6c.ryxKHsaaHHe Education 100.0 119.1 128.8 435.4 3,111.4 .. O6pa3oBaHtie Culture 100.0 108.5 147.6 518.3 3,385.1 .. KymnTypa Arts 100.0 117.0 158.5 362.8 2,535.8 .. HcKycCTo Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 111.0 145.1 500.4 3,456.9 .. 3apaBooxp., cou.o6cJI., H3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 129.1 257.0 677.7 6,084.9 .. KpeaHToBaHHe, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK.,Re.ro Govermnent 100.0 116.0 215.2 584.0 5,020.3 .. YnpasneHHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units ) LITHUANIA TAIR IIILIA 9.1. ,eeiieHeKLie ,goxo,g H pacxo,gLi HacenieHUXI (MJIH. HaFAOHaJH16Hl,IX AeHeKH}>lX eqKaHHax) Type of income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA JAOXOAOB EanH pacxOJuOB Income ,ROXOAMu Total labor income 4,002 5,456 7,892 16,539 128,316 .. Bcero TpyAoBaix ,oxoAoB Regular wages 3,038 4,097 5,949 12,894 90,586 3,200 3apa6oTHar ruiaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 5 476 3apa6orrHaaa naTa s KoonepaTNsax Other wages and compensation 103 129 183 373 1,303 . Hpo~me ROXORi Tuna 3apa6oTHoN nIIaTi Income paid by collective farms 390 566 875 1,777 .. .. iOXOAI OT KOnXo30B Income from sale offarm products 471 665 885 1,496 36,427 1,138 Qioxoam oT nponaxn nponyKwuH KoJIxo3oa Total transfer receipts 859 1,406 2,113 7,087 42,483 .. Bcero Tpaac4epTrux nocrynnenHnn Pensions and allowances 531 863 1,209 3,836 28,067 729 rHeHcHH u noco6HA Scholarships 37 36 39 162 970 24 CTHneHgLH Income from the financial system JQoxoALI H3 NfHancoBofr cncTeMba (insurance, interest, etc.) 154 263 563 955 2,738 .. (cTpaxoaae iBo3MeeineHffA, npoueirr6 H T.,.) Other income 136 243 303 2,133 10,707 .. Hpo'meBHaLi aoxoxxoB Total Income 4,861 6,861 10,006 23,626 170,799 .. Bcero Aoxo,oB Expenditure PacxoAt Total purchases 4,404 5,807 8,011 16,724 125,698 5,102 Bcero noxynoc roBapoB u yciayr Retail goods 4,002 5,245 7,194 14,788 107,484 4,357 ToaapLi Bpo 3H1M'HOrToproBjie Services 402 562 818 1,936 18,214 746 Ycnayru Rent and utilities 123 179 196 277 6,539 .. KBapTHpHaA nzaTa H KoMMYHKaJMHben iuaTex)Ka Transport and communications 181 230 276 683 6,422 .. TpaHcnopT H clA3L Health and other services 98 152 191 976 2,999 .. 3apaBooxpaHeHae H npyrsRac BLi ycniyr Cooperatives .. 2 155 .. 2,255 .. KoonepaTraBi Transfers and savings 666 1,311 1,212 5,673 27,162 TpaucdjepTm a c6epexcenum Taxes, fees, dues, and other 515 785 1,172 3,701 21,819 1,370 Hanorm, c6opm, no sn,mas Hqp. Savings 151 505 7 1,394 5,343 737 C6epexeeHHs Other .. 21 33 578 .. .. lpo'me Total expenditure 5,070 7,119 9,223 22,396 152,860 .. Bcero pacxoAqoB Income less expenditure -209 -257 782 1,229 17,939 .. ,AoxoAa 3a auLeToM pacxoAoB Country Notes: Lithuania General Notes:Unless otherwise indicated, Table 2-1: In 1993, data are in millions of the data were supplied by the Department litas. on Statistics for the Republic of Lithuania Government. Data for 1993 are Table 2-3: Data are in constant 1987 preliminary. GDP and NMP data in prices. constant prices had been originally presented to the Bank in prices of the Table 2-6: NMP excludes the foreign trade different base years. These data have income. It is equal 563.3 million rubles in been rebased by the World Bank staff to 1980, 631.4 million rubles in 1985, 582.3 constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency million rubles in 1986, 548.0 million rubles with World Bank practice. The rebasing in 1987, 512.7 million rubles in 1988, 400.7 was made by applying the real growth million rubles in 1989, and 305.1 million rates as they were reported by the rubles in 1990. national statistical office. The resulting statistical discrepancy is not explicitly Table 2-8: In 1991 industry includes shown in the tables. procurement, other branches include information and computing services. Data Currency: On October 1, 1992, Lithuania are in constant 1987 prices. introduced a coupon (talonas) to run parallel with the ruble. The rate of this Tables 2-11: In 1991 industry includes currency to be determined by the market. procurement. On June 23, 1993, the litas was introduced as the sole legal tender to replace the Table 3-2: Starting October 1992 the talonas. Talonas could be exchanged for exchange rates are Lithuanian talonas (the litas at a rate of 100 talonas to one litas. interim currency) per US dollar. Table 1-1: Data for 1991 for labor Tables 3-3 and 3-4: Data for 1992 are in resources do not equal sum to the total. millions of talonas. Table 1-2: Maintenance of roads include Table 5-1: Information provided by the freight transportation and communications. Central Bank of Lithuania. The average Wholesale trade includes retail trade, annual exchange rate used are: 17.5 rubles catering, material technical supply, and per US dollar in 1990, 113.85 in 1991, and procurement. Housing includes communal 378.85 in 1992. Monetary assets are not economy and personal services. Culture equal to monetary liabilities. and arts include education. Credit includes insurance. Table 6-1: Data for 1993 are mlm. litas. -441- Table 6-3: Livestock inventory is reported total industry, branches of light do not as of end of year. Meat is reported in add to totals. Data are in constant 1990 slaughtered weight. rubles. Table 7-1: Branches do not add to total Table 8-1: Monthly indices have December industry because other branches are not 1990 as a base. shown. Table 7-2: Branches do not add to the -442- KoMMeHTapL11 K Ta6f1ttLaM: flITBa 06uiee 3aMeqaHIe: B cny'iae OTCYTCTBWs Topro0B1SI BKnioLaeT TaKwe po3HL1-HyI0 cneLtmanbHoro npfMmeaHMS] aaHHbie TopronIo, o6w.eCTBeHHoe nOTaHt4e, mCnonb3yeMbie B Ta6J¶.L,ax 6blnw maTepwanbHoe CHa6)KeHme H 3arOTOBKH. nonyf eHbI W3 JenapTaMeHTa no KpeAWToBaHwe v cTpaxoBaHie np4BHeaeHbl CTaTMCTMKe npw nlpaBwTenbcTBe BMeCTe. XKwn1LWHoe XO351rlCTBO TaK>KJneHLie B Ta6nt-,ua 2-6: B Hp, He BKJnlOLeHO BnlIRHme Ta6nJ4iLax B S1BHOM BLi,e He JAaeTCR. BHeWHeI TODrrOBnf. 3TH Ben1"qHbi COCf aBBJ1RA COOTBeTCTBQHHO (B HaL.,foHanbHaa BanioTa: 1 oKTFi6psi 1992 B MJ-nnIWoHax py6neo) B 1980r. - 563,3, JilTBe 6binL BBeqeHbi B o6paweHwe 1987r. - 548,0, 1990r. - 305,1. TaJ7OHbl B KaIeCTBe napannenbHoro cpercTBa o6pauweHAsi. napt4TeT TanoHa Ta6nuL4a 2-8: £laHHbie B nOCTOSIHHbIX LteHax YCTaHaBnMBancsJ pbIHo0HO. 23 LIOHSI 1993 B 1987r. B 1991r. npOMblwjeHHOCTb JiMTBe BMeCTO TaJiOHa 6bin BBeqeH nITac, BKnflOaeT 3arOTOBKW, AHCPOpMau.MOHHO- KOTOpbMi1 CTan eRMHCTBeHHLLM 3aKOHHbIM TeXHmLeCKoe o6cny>KMBaHLie BKnJoLieHO B nnaTe>KHbIM cpeJCTBoM. TanoHbi MornF Xlpyrme OTpacnJ cmepbl MaTepMarlbHOrO 6bITb o6MeHF1Hbl Ha JnITaCbl M3 pacHeTa npoM3BonCTBa. 100 TanOHOB 3a 1 nLTac. Ta6nmu,a 2-11: B 1991r. npOMbWlUneHHOCTb Ta6nfua 1-1: B 1991 roxy cyMMa BKnFIoaeT 3aroTOBKL4. TpyJOBblX pecypcoB no COCTaBnrIIoLLLIM He paBHa WToroBOri BenLiLLHe. Ta6nklHa 3-2: HaqiHasi C OKTsi6psi 1992r., BianlOTHbI KYPC nPLBOALTCS B nMTOBCKMX Ta6nmta 1-2: p,opoKt4BaHLI51 maTepwafnbHoro npOM3BOJCTBa. OnToBas -443- Ta6nHiubl 3-3 m 3-4: £aHHbie 3a 1992r. B y6oIHOM Bece. MnH. TaTIOHOB. Ta6nH4a 7-1: CyMMa no BceM OTpacnsJM Ta6nH4a 5- 1: MHCopMaLtmsi npencTaBrieHa He paBHa Tory no Bcel npoMbIwneHHocTl, LLeHTpanbHbIM 6aHKoM Jl .ITBbl. CyMMa no OTpacJSM Ts)KBenoVO Mcnonb3oBanmcb cne nyio A me npOMblWjeHHOCTH He paBHa ITory no cpegHeronOBbie o6MeHHbie KYPCbl: 17,5 TR>KeniOri npoMbIwneHHOCTL. npLHwHOI py6neiA 3a nonriap CWA B 1990 rony, 3Toro RBnsieTCSG HeBKn1OLeHme B Ta6nmLty 113,85 py6nePi 3a aonnap B 1991 rojiy m npoqIx oTpacnerl npoMblWneHHoCTI/. 378,85 py6neO 3a nonnap B 1992 rony. naCCHBbl He paBHbI aKTIBaM. Ta6n.ua 7-2: CM. KOMMeHapHl K Ta6nmLLe 7-1. £laHHbie npMBeJeHbl B nOCTORHHbIX Ta6nHi4a 6-1: QaHHble 3a 1993r. B MnH. uLeHax 1990 roja. n1TacoB. Ta6ni7ma 8-1: Ba3OBbO MecR5L - qeKa6pb Ta6nfua 6-4: noronoBbe CKOTa naHO Ha 1990. KOHeUL roqa. lpow3BoJcTBo MsiCa B -444- Moldova 1992 Population (thousands): 4,351 Area (thousand square kilometers): 33.7 Capital city: Chisinau MOnirOBa HCI-ceHHOCTb HaceneHlsi B 1992 rojy (TbIC. qenoBeK): 4,351 TeppwTOpML1 (TbIC. KB. KM): 33.7 CTOnt4Lta: KLI4wHay TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) MOLDOVA TAIHJI1UA 1-1. HaceiieHHe H 3aHSTOCTL (TmiCAlq) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Hacejiensse HnH rpynuux 3aHnTmx Total population 4,011 4,289 4,362 4,361 4,351 .HaceuieHnie- Bcero Males 1,896 2,039 2,079 2,080 2,077 MyxKqHHn I Females 2,115 2,250 2,283 2,281 2,274 . KeHuMHHI Urban population 1,587 1,927 2,055 2,047 2,029 ropo0,cKoe Rural population 2,424 2,362 2,307 2,314 2,322 CenJCKOe Population under working age 1,141 1,259 1,294 1,288 1,283 MoJIoCe Tpyllocrroco6Horo Bo3pacTa Working-age population 2,319 2,388 2,397 2,400 2,396 . I. HLa Tpy,aocnoco6HoM Bo3pacTe Population over working age 551 642 671 673 672 CTapwe Tpynocnoco6Horo so3pacTa Economnically Active Population, 13KofoMuqecKH aKTHBHoe HaceieHHne in non-working age 98 91 92 128 129 a HeTPy,ocroco6HoM so3pacTe Above working age 83 80 81 108 109 CTapme Tpyaocnoco6Horo so3pacTa Below working age 15 11 11 20 20 Mozioxe Tpynocnoco6co6Horo Bo3pacTa Total labor resources 2,371 2,430 2,429 2,463 2,460 TpyAoBsLe pecypcsL - Bcero P Total employment 2,034 2,085 2,071 2,070 2,050 3aus Troe HacejienHe - Bcero State sector employees 1,532 1,618 1,371 1,261 1,180 rocyaapcTBeHHmLj ceKTop Leased enterprise employees 73 115 116 ApeHi[HLie npeianpsurnsT Joint-stock company employees 5 11 AKuuoHepHsLe o6raecTBa Econornic association employees 55 Xo3s3dcTBeHHsn,e accoitsaLws Social organization employees 20 20 19 . 6necTaeHHLse opraHH3aLwu Joint venture employees 2 4 6 CoBMecTHrsie npenanpwsrrHA Collective farnworkers 354 320 372 335 344 Konxo3Li Cooperative workers 4 85 52 39 KoonepaTmBLi Individual labor activities 2 5 4 4 4 . IT, Private subsidiary agricultural workers 146 138 144 274 276 . IIsHsie noaco6ftwe xo3umcTBa Private agricultural workers 1 . epMepcKHe xo3sHcTTa Students 174 167 151 146 142 Y.Yaanecs Religlous workers 3 3 3 Cuyxcanimse pennrno3noro KynIhr Worldng age population not employed JInna B TpyAOCHOC06HOM Bo3pacMe, In the national economy 163 178 204 244 265 He 3anaTLe B 3KOI5OMHKe Housewives ..OMOXO3SHKH Military personnel BoenHocnyxKanrure Unemployed Ee3pa6oTihme Labor force 2,197 2,263 2,278 2,317 Pa6(o'aa cHau TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) MOLDOVA TAIJIH1IA 1-2. IHCJIeHHOcTL 3aHSTOrO Hace.ueHHn no eeKTOpaM (TLICAq) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cet'p Materll sphere 1,606 1,592 1,552 1,551 1,533 C. epa MarepmaJi,nuoro upou3zoAera Agcflture and forestry 05 730 678 743 749 Cenj6csoe H JiecHoe Xo3JtNcEmo Agriculture 797 725 673 739 745 Censicioe xo3Aftcrso Forestry 8 5 5 4 4 Jlecnoe xo3aucTso Indutry and constmetlon 542 5S5 628 577 561 .. lpoMMUnMeKHoCT6 CrpoHTeju6csuo Industry 399 435 456 424 415 IIpoMLurieHHocT6 Construction 143 150 172 153 146 CTporTemncbTo Other 259 277 246 231 223 . lpyrne oTpaens Transport of goods 70 70 56 53 51 rpy3osoh0 TpaHCnOpT Road Maintenance 2 2 1 1 1 . opoauHoe xo3ecrfTo Communicationservicingmaterialproduction 17 17 13 13 13 CRsAe3 Wholesale trade 6 5 3 5 4 Onrosa ToproaIfl Retail trade and catering 89 101 89 87 86 .. Po3HMIaA ToproBiA H o6tenmrr Material supply 17 20 13 13 12 MaTepHan6Ho-TexmsqeCK0e cHa6xKeHHe Procurement 29 26 40 31 30 3aroTrosK Information and computing services 7 8 6 5 4 H. 4opMaOuoHU0-Texts'ecKoe o6cnyxHsaHue Other sectors 22 28 25 23 22 glpyrtte oTpacena ceps MaTepHaJThHoro np. NonmaterLad sphere 428 493 519 519 517 C4pepa HeMaTepmaJiHoro upon3soAensa Passengertransport 48 50 42 41 40 nlaccaxcHpcickrTpaHcnopT Commtunication .Csa3hL Housing 40 51 56 65 66 .. mmu0Hoe xo3ifcTBo Public utilities and personal services KoMM. x03. H 6w1Tosoe o6cuiyxmaane Health care, social security, 3npasooxpa HeHue, coL1a6n1Hoe o6ecne'eHHe physical culture and sports 89 107 115 116 116 . H3Kyn6Typa H cUOpT Education 191 213 232 224 223 O6pa3osaBaie Culture and art KynmTypa H ucKycCrso Science and scientific research 26 30 33 29 28 HayKa H HUYqHoe o6cnyXHsaHHe Credit 5 6 7 7 7 Kpeafosaante Isurance 2 2 2 2 2 CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense 27 34 32 35 35 rocynapcTseHmoe ynpasneHue u o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06mecTseHnLse oprainia Wii n, o6cnyamsoiue serving households ..oMantnie xo0351Tsa Ocraninsue oT7UcinH marepnanisnoro npow3molzema Other, material and nomnaterlal spheres 687 770 765 750 740 Ha eMaTepnaSn6HaJ e4sepa Total employment 2,034 2,085 2,071 2,070 2,050 .3anzxTe - Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) MOLDOVA TAUJIHL|A 1-3. qHCJ1CHHOCTl 3aper4CTpHPoBaHHLIX 6e3pa6OTHlI.X (TlICAq; Ha KOHCI1 MecAuAa) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Bcero MyICqHHbl eHenu Hiu lloIosyqaioute njoco6He rO, H MeCJIIt 1992 1992 January 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 51Hmapb February 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (DeBpam. March 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 MapT April 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 Anpe.iu May 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 Maui June 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 HiOHL July 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.8 HJoEn August 1.2 0.3 0.9 1.2 ABrycTr September 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.6 CeHTA6pb October 1.9 0.5 1.4 1.9 OKTA6p, November 3.5 1.0 2.5 3.4 HoA6ps December 15.0 5.9 9.1 4.0 ,Iexa6pa 1993 1993 January 14.2 5.3 8.9 4.2 AluBapa February 13.6 5.1 8.5 4.2 Oespapi March 12.8 5.1 7.7 6.6 MapT 4>h April 12.2 4.8 7.4 4.9 Anpen, 00 May 11.1 4.3 6.8 4.8 Maiu June 9.8 3.6 6.2 4.3 HIoHm July 9.8 3.6 6.2 3.9 Ilioxm August 10.2 3.8 6.4 3.5 AsrycT September 10.4 4.1 6.3 3.7 Cemri16pa October 10.8 4.2 6.6 3.4 OKTA6pa November 11.0 4.2 6.8 4.0 Hoa6pa December 14.1 5.2 8.9 4.1 ,Ieica6pa 1994 1994 January 15.8 6.1 9.7 1.0 SABapb February 17.1 6.8 10.3 4.3 DeBpanm March 17.4 7.0 10.4 4.4 MapT April .. .. .. .. Anpeim May .. .. .. .. Mat June .. .. .. .. HOHB July .. .. .. .. Hom August .. .. .. .. AsrycT September .. .. .. .. Cesrrz6pa October .. .. .. .. OxT6pi November .. .. .. .. HoA6pb December .. .. .. .. )IeaCa6pL TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) MOLDOVA TA1BJIHLtA 2-1. Baisonio BIiyrpe Aik upOAyKT B TeKyluax xqenax (MJnIL HBaAHOHaJA6Hix AeHe2icx e,Hn. Aax) Sector of origin or OTpacniesoe uponcxoscAeHne isiN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxoAoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BanOsw11 BHyTpesHHna npoAyx3T nio oTpacneBoMy upoNcxoZKAeNsso Agriculture and forestry 2,086 2,976 3,899 7,753 Cens,cKoe H JiecHoe xo3EIxcTo Agriculture CeJMcKOe XO3BHCTBO Forestry -- - .I.ecHoe xo3sHcTBo Industry and construction 3,757 5,002 10,188 .ipomumnesHocTm H cT'poHTem6crso Industry HpoM1.u11JeHHocT6 Construction CTpoHTenrcTBo Other 3,211 2,700 3,780 4,831 A.. pyrne oTpacsis Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .aopOXHoe XO3RHCTBO Cornunication CBR36 Wholesale trade OrrroBas ToproBJIA Retail trade and catering Pou3HMHaA ToproBnJ H o6wuennT Material supply MaTepuajlnHo-Texms'ecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement 3aroTosKH Information and computing services .IHfopmaLwioHHo-TexmNqecKoe o6ciymKHaarHe Other sectors of material production ..pyriie orpacnf c4epa MaTepHan.Horo np. Housing .KnumwHoe XO3BAfCTBO Public utilities and personal services KOM. X03. H 6ftToaoe o6chsymmHaaie Health care, social security, physical culture 3iapaBooxpaHeHHe, coriHaimiHoe o6ecneqemse, and sports ..... .. . FHKY]Typa H CnopT Education O6pa3osaHKe CD Culture and art . . .. .. .. KyJlTypa H HCKycCTrO Science and scientific research .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cniyxunaHHe Credit .. .. .. Kpex{ToBaHHe Insurance .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .rocyAapcTBeHHoe ynpaBneHse H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06gecTBeHHbLie opraHW3a"itH, serving households .. .. .. o6cJIymHaaiOuiHe ooMwUIHHe xo33scTBa Imputed service charge of YChIOBHo-HcqHcn,semag cToHmocTE financial intennediaries .. .. ycnryr 4HHaiHcosmx nocpeuHHKoa Total gross value added (GVA) 7,526 9,433 12,681 22,772 218,523 BanoBaU Ao6fsheHuaz cToHMocTh (B,D;C) - Bcero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) .. H.. .. .. .. laos Ha UPOH32BOACTIO N HMUOpT (HIInH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) .... .. pyrHe HaniorH Ha 11POH3sBOACT1o (,aHrI) Subsidies on production and imports (SOPI) .. .. .. Cy6cHNAH Ha UpoH3sBOACT1o H HMMOPT (CIueHI) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) a. .. .. .. .. flpyrHe cy6cffmm Ha npow3BoacTDo (,aCil) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) .. 22,329 208,325 Bcero BBHI no 4aKcTp. cTONMOcTN (B,AC-JAHH+J1ICHl) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) .. 2,028 8,177 'qlcTMe KOcBeHHLie NaJnOrH (HIInH-CIIHH) Total GDP at marketprices 7,526 9,433 12,681 24,357 216,502 Bcero BBIIH B PHKOMHLX lXenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BanioBoss BHyTpenHHHE npoAIyKr no BNAaM pacxoAoB Consumption 3,984 6,828 9,715 17,309 110,476 IloTpe6eHsHe Private consumption 3,488 6,118 7,471 14,163 77,024 .. JIsqHoe noTpe6neHse Goverment consumption 496 710 2,244 3,146 33,452 O. 6ecraeHHoe noTpe6neHme Gross domestic investment 2,396 2,893 3,250 7,570 139,823 BaioBisLe BHYTPeHHHCe HBecTwHIN Gross fixed investmnent 2,034 2,623 2,426 4,250 29,304 Banoaoe HaKoriseHHe ocHoBHorO KaBHTana Change in stocks 362 270 824 3,320 110,519 . 3MeHeHHA s3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) 1,146 -288 -284 -522 -33,797 . CajnAo pecypcoB (macTufw 3KcnopT TH4OY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 5,386 6,177 8,307 70,724 . K3CcnopT TOBapOB H He4aKTopHLX ycnyr Inports of goods and nonfactor services 5,674 6,461 8,829 104,521 .. HmnopT ToaPo H He4aKTopHhx ycziyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) MOLDOVA TAUJIHIRA 2-2. PacnipegejieHHe BaJIoBoro BHyTpeHHero 11pOJYKTa B TeKy1iAHX JeHax ( B flpOLleHTaX) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe uponexoic,geHe HmH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxoAoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBH no oTpacnieBomy upoRcxoxcAeHnHo Agriculture and forestry 27.7 31.5 30.7 31.8 .. .. CenscKoe ecHoexe3xizcTso Agriculture .. .. . .. .. .. CeimcKoe Xo3XUCTBO Forestiy .. .. .I .. . .. ecHoe Xo3AfCTBO Industry and construction 42.7 39.8 39.4 41.8 .. .. IlpomialarieHieocTm n CTpoHTeInIcTso Industry .. .. . .. .. .. H1poMsiusseHocTI Construction .. .. . .. . .. CTporTenLcT'ro Other 29.6 28.6 29.8 19.8 .. .. Qpyrne oTpaciiH Transport .. .. . .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .O .. .. .. lopoiuHoe xO3mcaTBo Communication .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA31 Wholesale trade .. .. .O .. .. .. Orroan TOprOBnA Retail trade and catering .. .. .P .. .. .. Po3HqHan ToproBans H o6utenur Material supply .. .. . .. .. MaTepasanLHo-TexHKqecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement .. .. .. .. .. 3aroToaKH Information and computing services .. .. . .. .. .. HH+opMa.u1oHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cnyxusaHae Housing .. .. .. .. .. XKHwnaHoe xo3AHcTBo Public utilities and personal services .. .. . .. .. .. KOM. X03. H 6hlToBoe o6cj¶yxssaHHe Health care, social security, physical culture 3npaBooxpaHeNHe, cormans,Hoe o6ecnewesme, and sports .. , . .. .. .. .. 4H3Kyzypa H CrOpT 0 Education .. .. . .. .. .. 06pasBaaiie Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. KymnTypa H HCKyccTBo Science and scientific research .. .. . .. .. .. HayKa a Hay,iiioe o6cayaxaanse Credit .. .. . .. .. .. KpewrHosaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. . .. .. FocyaapCTBeHHoe ynpaBineHH.e H o,opoiHa Private nonprofit institutions 06rnecTBeHinie opraue31au1HU, o6cJTyxuaaio- serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. uHe aomaausae xo3AsftcTa Imputed service charge of YcnioBHo-HcqHcnsemasA CTOHMOCT yC- financial intermediaries .. .. . .. .. .. iyr 4Hiaiicoasrx nocpetuHHKoB Total gross value added 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.5 .. .. BaJnoanA jo6aenea Hanaz cToHMocTL - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. . 91.7 96.2 . BBII no daKTop. CTOHMOCTH - Bcero Net nliurect taxes .. .. . 8.3 3.8 . qacTaze KocBeCHUHe nariors (HIIHH.CIIHH) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. BBI a p . iteHax Bcero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBI no BBau M pacxoAoB Consumption 52.9 72.4 76.6 71.1 51.0 .. llo ipe6nenHe Private consumption 46.3 64.9 58.9 58.1 35.6 .. Tlsoe norpe6fneHHe Governmentconsumption 6.6 7.5 17.7 12.9 15.5 .. 06uiecTesHHoe noTpe6iseHue Gross domestic investment 31.8 30.7 25.6 31.1 64.6 .. BaJ. BHyTp. HHBecTUIIHH Gross fixed investment 27.0 27.8 19.1 17.4 13.5 .. Ban. aKorUieHHeoci. KantTaia Change in stocks 4.8 2.9 6.5 13.6 51.0 .. H3MeHeHHa B 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) 15.2 -3.1 -2.2 -2.1 -15.6 .. Casajio pecypcoB (DuCTriaH 3KCiOPT THOIY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. 57.1 48.7 34.1 32.7 .. DKCnOPT ToBapoB H He4)aKTopHr yczsyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. 60.2 51.0 36.2 48.3 .. HMnopT TOBapOB H aKTopnirx yc.nyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) MOLDOVA TAEJIHULA 2-3. BajuOBOA BHyTPeHHHf4 IIpOLyKT B IIOCTOIHHUIX IteHax (MJIH. HaIO{HaHlJ HlIX AeHe2KHlix e[gHHIax) Sector of origin or OspacueBoe nponcxowKemme HJiH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAon Gross domestic product by sector of origin BajIoDBL BHyTpeHHHH npoAyKT no oTpacne. sOMy UpOHCXO9CAeHH10 Agriculture and forestry 2,948 2,976 2,582 CenLcKoe H J5ecHoe xo3xHcTso Agriculture CenrcKoe XO3xucTBO Forestry JlecHoe xo3aHcTao Industry and construction 3,382 3,757 4,862 IlpoMailneHHoCTm H cTpOHTeILCTBO Industry rHpomminnenHocTm Construction CTpouTenbcTBso Other 1,292 2,837 .. pyrne o7pacJm Transport TpancnopT Road maintenance ... opo2KHoe XO3nHcTsO Communication CsRA3L Wholesale trade OnToBaA ToprosBni Retail trade and catering Po3HH'IHaA TOprOBnA H o6wereiT Material supply MaTepHanaHo-TexHluqecKoe cHa6feinie Procurement 3aroTosKu Infonmation and computing services HH@opMawUoHHo-TexHuqecKoe o6cirysitsaHHe Other sectors of material production Llpyrse OTpacnH cd)eps MaTepH8JY6Horo np. Housing ... uniHIHoe Xo3jmcTBo Public utilities and personal services KOM. x03. H 6hiToBoe o6cniyxuraHRe CJ1 Health care, social security, 3apaBooxpaHemie, coiuiarimioe o6ecneqe- and sports m. e uH3KyjuTypa H cIopT Education O6pa3oBaHRe Culture and art KyjmTypa H HcKyccTso Science and research HayKa H HayqHOe o6cnyxssainie Credit KpexffoBaHae Insurance CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense FocyJapcTBeHHoe ynpaaiieHue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06ACecTseHHYLe opraHH3auHH, o6cnyxKH- serving households xusaioiIfHe toMaSiIHHe xo3AHucTBa Imputed service charge of YcnoBHo-Hcq'ncnmeMaM CTOHMOCTh ycjsyr financial intermediaries .HaH5Hcoshix nocpeaHHKOB Total gross value added (GVA) 7,622 9,433 10,281 8,363 6,009 BanoBaaz Ao6ajsenHas CTOHMOCTb (B11;C) - Total GDP at factor cost Beero BBII no 1aKTp. CTOHMOCTH (B)jC-AHII+JQCH) Net Indirect taxes . Hcr6.e KoCBenenle HanorH (HIIHH-CIIHH) Total GDP at market prices 7,622 9,433 10,281 8,363 6,009 Beero BBII B pslHOqnlsX azeHaX Gross domestic product by expenditure category BaInoBor BHyTpeHHHH UpOAYKT HO BHAaM paCXOAOB Consumption 4,315 6,828 7,365 . IIoTpe6nesse Private consumption 3,747 6,118 6,570 .IJLuHoe noape6nemire Government consumption 568 710 795 .06uecTseHHoe no,rpe6nemse Gross domestic Investment 2,695 2,893 3,364 Banioase BHYTpeHHHe HHBecTHIrHH Gross fixed investnent 2,726 2,623 2,914 Banosoe HaKoluieHue ocHoBHoro KamnTana Change in stocks -31 270 450 ..sersemie a .3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) 612 -288 -448 Cansr>o pecypcoB (wCTrerm 3KCUOpT THOY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 5,386 . 3KcnopT TOBapOB H He~aKTopH5x yciiyr Irnports of goods and nonfactor services 5,674 H... nopT TOBRpOB H HeqwKTopHmix ycnryr TABLE 24. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) MOLDOVA TA1UJIHLJA 2-4. BaJIOBOfi BHYTPeHHHH! IIPOAYKT - TeMiiI POCTa B IOCTOBHHLIX ienHax (B flpOAeHTax) Sector of origin or ospacaeBoe nopOHCXOnCAeHHe HNnN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 DNA PacxOAOB Growth rate by sector of origin BaiioBala BHyTlwlHeNNl apoAyKT NO OTpaCnieBOMy npoHcxo.mKAennio Agriculture and forestry .. -S.4 -20.4 .. .. .. Cemn6c.oe Ni necnoe xo3zHcTDo Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. CenBcKoe Xo3mHCTBO Forestry .. .. .. .. .. .. JIecHoe X03oHCTBO Industry and construction 1.7 14.9 . .. IpoMaimneKocrL K cWpoKTewiicTBo Industry .. .. .. .. .. .. rIpoMi6uuneHHocTb Construction .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpoHTWeMcTBo Other .. 13.5 -4.3 .. .. .. eD,pyrne OTpacnN Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. TpaRCnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. aopoxKHoe XOSYiHCTBO Communication .. .. .. .. .. .. CA3s6 Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. Orrosas ToproBniA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. P03HosHais TOprOBJIA H o6teniHT Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHarImHo-TexHs'ecKoe cHa6iKeHHe Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroroBKH Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. I4H4opMaUoH0Ho-TexHHqeCKoe o6ctyxhamaHsae Other sectors of material production .. .. .. .. .. .. ilapyrHe oTpacnH c4epa MaTepHanTibHoro np. Housing .. .. .. .. .. .. Xnsiuroe Xo3AiHcTBO Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. .. .. KoM. X03. H 6blToBOc o6cusyxuraaine Health care, social security, 3apaBooxpaHeHHe, coLuajThHoe o6ecne'eHHe, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. US3KynrTypa H crIopT Education .. .. .. .. .. .. O6pa3somaaue Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. Kyn.Typa H HcKyccTBo Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6chsyhKiBaHHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KperrHToBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyaapcTseiHoe ynpasiieiue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6iuecTBeHHsLe opraHsi3aliH, o6czyxmasiomtie serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. aoMaiuHHe xo3AfcTBa Imputed service charge of YcrnoBHo-HcqsnssAeMasx cTolMocT ycnyr 4nsHaHcoRilx financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. nocpeHHaKoB Total gross value added .. 1.2 -1.5 -18.7 -28.1 .. BasoBax Jo6aBiIeKKaJ1 CTOHMocTT (B)IC) * Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. Beero BBH Io ibaKTp. cTOmNocTm (BiLi C-TiHl+,RCn) Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. qNcTme KocBeNKuLe Haiiorm (HHKH.-CHNII) Total GDP at market prices .. 1.2 -1.5 -18.7 -28.1 .. Bcero BBII B pLuroruax szeHax Growth rate by expenditure category Ba.,oBoae BrdyTpeNNkK UpO,AyKcT no BNlaM pacxoAoB Consumption .. 26.3 2.0 .. .. .. nloTpe6enne Private consumption .. 29.2 2.9 .. .. .. JIIHoe nrTorPeneHUe Government consumption .. 5.7 -4.6 .. .. .. O61UeCTBeHHoe norpe6uneH4e Gross domestic investment .. -4.6 -10.8 .. .. .. BanoBoe BHyTpenNHe KKBeCTiMIiK Gross fixed investment .. 21.3 -4.7 .. .. .. BanoBoe HaKorJieHHe ocHoaHoro KanHTarra Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3eCCoopa Touapoa K KetlaKTopNSBx ycesyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. eMaopT iponapoa N Kde)aKThpKLsx ycjxyr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) MOLDOVA TAJITHIIA 2-5. Jjedyun'opu uanoBoro sHyTpenero IIpoAyKfa (1987=100) Sector of origin or OTpacnesoe fpoHcxo2KAeHHe IoHj expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 aNH pacxozon Price deflators by sector of origin JRe4y5roppU nco oTpacneBomy npoHcxoH XAeuHIo WISH BALy paCXOAOB Agriculture and forestry 70.8 100.0 151.0 CeincKoe H JSecHoe xo3aHcTBo Agriculture CenMcK0oe x03a5{cTBo Forestry JecHoe XO3ISHCTBo Industry and construction 94.9 100.0 102.9 llpomunenHocTm 5 cTponTezsacTBo Industry . poMmaurnemrocTb Construction CTpoHTesncTro Other 172.5 100.0 133.2 .Apyr.e oTpacnH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance aopoaciHoe xo3xiHcTso Communication CBan3L Wholesale trade OrrroBaa ToproanRi Retail trade and catering Po03HHnHas ToproBnIS H o6lteST. Material supply MaTepHanmHo-TexFmnecKoe cHa6aceHse Procurement 3aroTroBKH If ormation and comnputing services ..HHopMaSIIoHHo-TexHH"IecKoe o6c.nyxstaHHe Other sectors of material production .apyrHe oTpacnH ctepu MaTeprI. npoH3. Housing .Hnwuittoe xo0sufcCTBo Public utilities and personal services KOM. xo3. H 6tiTosoe o6chxyzucaHae Health care, social security, 3apasooxpaHeune, couLanwmoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports . H3Kyr6Tnypa H CnOpT Education , O6pa3soaHse Culture and art t KynvTypa H HcKyccTso Science and research HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnysacHaHe Credit KpefnfoBaHHe Insurance CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense ..ocyaapcTaeHHoe ynpaaiieHte H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06srtecTaeHHLne opraHu3auHi, o6cnyKHasoSlEHe serving households . omaminue xosmtcrTa Imputed service charge of YcnoBHo-HcqHcusmeMaa cToHMocTh ycunyr financial internediaries HIB.r HH8Hco5bi ocpeCLHHKOB Total gross value added 98.7 100.0 123.3 272.3 3,636.5 BanoBaa. AoioaseneHa cToHMocTL (B,lC) - ncero Total GDP at factor cost BBI no jaKTopuoi cToaMocTH (BJAl1-JAHfI+g Net indirect taxes H . NcTwe KoceHeue HaaJorH (HIIH.CHH) Total GDP at market prices 98.7 100.0 123.3 291.3 3,602.9 BBII a p.HO'HR.X geHax Price deflators by expenditure category ge4yaFOpJ1 no as.y pacXoAon Consumption 92.3 100.0 131.9 KoHe'noe noTpe6acnne Private consumption 93.1 100.0 113.7 . IsHoe norpe6nnetue Government consumption 87.3 100.0 282.3 06.. O ecTreHHoe noTpe6JIeHHe Gross domestic investment 88.9 100.0 96.6 BahroBLse BHyTpenHHe nasecTaxgun Gross fixed investment 74.6 100.0 83.3 Banosoe HaKonrieHHe ocHoaHoro KaraTaiia Exports of goods and nonfactor services 100.0 3KCnOpOT Tonapon a BHe)aKTopHnax yCiyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services 100.0 HMUOpT wBapOB m He4HaKTopHLx ycnyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) MOLDOVA TABhJIHLA 2-6. HaluoHaRLnhiA goxoA t EHX B TeKyllx ieeHax (mH. ftainoHaJILnmx Ae1HeCcHmx eAiHmHH1ax) Sector of origin or OTpacjeBoe nponcxowKA%eHne HiD! expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA paccxo,AoB Net material product by sector of origin Hagmonaimirmfis jqoxoA no oTpaceleBoMy uposcxo)K,AeJCHo Agriculture and forestry 1,778 2,638 3,943 7,836 72,494 682,219 Ceiss.eKoe H Jsecnoe xo3xficTho Agriculture 1,771 2,630 3,934 7,822 72,351 680,681 CenlcKoe Xo3AftCTBO Forestry 7 8 9 14 143 1,538 JlecHoe xo3ARcTBo Industry and construction 2,938 3,572 4,097 8,344 70,157 800,260 HpoMLinuneslocTm N CTpOnTeJrlCTBO Industry 2,504 2,918 3,245 7,048 55,289 676,871 rIpoM,f1UIeHH0CTT. Construction 434 654 852 1,296 14,868 123,389 CTporrrejmcTBo Other sectors of material production 1,194 980 1,403 2,573 24,238 147,697 Jlpyrme oTpacjfI MaTepHaIJbHoro np. Transport ofgoods 150 198 419 653 7,073 13,460 Fpy3a0oH TpaHcnOPT Road maintenance 5 9 13 18 576 1,170 JQopoIHoe Xo3ARCTsO Communication servicing material production 8 14 20 40 332 622 CBA3L, o6cjiyxumaiouiaM maTepHa,LHoe np. Wholesale trade 17 18 19 49 603 4,365 Orrrosaa Toproani Retail trade and catering 276 342 480 939 8,643 62,640 Po3Hs4HaA Toproslan is o6inenwr Material supply 53 66 68 152 2,870 32,211 MaTepnanMHo-TexHqecCKoe cHa6wKemue Procurement 87 84 208 330 2,583 21,451 3arorosBuK (31 Information and computing services 17 42 44 247 2,567 1IHropMa4u1oHo-TexHqecCKoe o6cnyiuisaHHe Othersectors 598 232 134 348 1,311 9,211 lapyrHeoTpaczmc4epblMaTepHaJMHoronp. Foreign trade income .AoxoA OT Beue fineN TOprOnRIi Net material product 5,910 7,190 9,443 18,753 166,889 1,630,176 HaiXnoHaju6nsifi Aoxo, By expenditure category: HO KaTeropnH pacxo,oB: Consumption 4,450 5,751 7,777 15,140 90,202 . loTpe6aeuHe Personal .JHoe Govenmment institutions serving households YqpeieHHm o6cniyKHBaio5 l4X HacejTeHHe General govemment and scientific institutions .06uerocyaapcTBeHHrX rs Hay'HI.x ympexc. Investment (accumulation) 1,111 1,418 1,889 4,942 126,846 HaconienHHe Fixed capital 738 1,148 1,065 1,280 11,195 .. pnIpOCT OCHOBHblX tOH,AOB Changes in inventories and other 373 270 824 3,662 115,651 l.pHPOCT MOC H np. pacxopir Losses 56 110 141 226 1,289 . IoTeps Net exports 293 -89 -364 -1,555 -51,448 '4. TcTTi30KCHOPT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) MOLDOVA TAiJJIHIAA 2-7. CTpyKTypa HaIXHoHajTLHoro goxogla B TeKyyi Hx ileHax (B npoieErrax) Sector of origin or OTrpacinesoe iipoHCxo.KgeuHe nJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHN pacxooao Net material product by sector of origin IIasiksoHaju6nbHw AoxoA no OTpaceiseoMy Hp0K3XO)KAeHU]1O Agriculture and forestry 30.1 36.7 41.8 41.8 43.4 41.8 CeIILCKoe H jsecsoe xo3ZHcTBo Agriculture 30.0 36.6 41.7 41.7 43.4 41.8 CenBcKoe X03RHCTBO Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 TIecHoe XO3AHCTBO Industry and construction 49.7 49.7 43.4 44.5 42.0 49.1 llpoMLunhenHocT H cTpoHTeju6cTBo Industry 42.4 40.6 34.4 37.6 33.1 41.5 rIpoMiumIeHHOCT6 Construction 7.3 9.1 9.0 6.9 8.9 7.6 CTpoHTermcTBo Other sectors of material production 20.2 13.6 14.9 13.7 14.5 9.1 jRpyrHe oTpacjsm maTepHajmnoro np. Transport of goods 2.5 2.8 4.4 3.5 4.2 0.8 Jpy3oBoH TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 JIOpOXHOe XO3AssCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 CBA3sb, o6cnyxuHBaaonlaA MaTepiT. npos3. Wholesale trade 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 Onrroas ToproBnTA Retailtrade and catering 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.0 5.2 3.8 Po3msqHaMToproBnAxH o6wemrr Material supply 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.7 2.0 MaTepHa.rHo-TexuwsecKoe cHa6xleHHe Procurement 1.5 1.2 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 3aroroaKH yLT Infonnation and computing services .. 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 HHopMalonHHO-Texls'ecKoe o6cAymKHmaHne Other sectors 10.1 3.2 1.4 1.9 0.8 0.6 ipyrHe oTpacs c~epm MaTepjs. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .X .. JItOXO,LI. OT BHenlssefe ToproBjsn Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 HasNoHHaJssLH.Ls AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaiNoHsanJs.sHs ,oxoA no KaTeropHZm pacxoAoB Consumption 75.3 80.0 82.4 80.7 54.0 .. rIoTpe6lseHne Personal .. .. .H. .. . TIwsHoC Govennment institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. Y'peseHH o6czsyscKsBaaosnHx HaceJIeHHe General governnent and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. O6werocyJqapcTBeHHb1x H HayqHibix yipe2K. Investment (accumutation) 18.8 19.7 20.0 26.4 76.0 .. HaKonJsesne Fixed capital 12.5 16.0 11.3 6.8 6.7 .. IpIipOCT OCHOBHblX OH1OB Changes in inventories and other 6.3 3.8 8.7 19.5 69.3 .. HpupOcT MOC H np. pacxoabi Losses 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.8 .. IloTepH Net exports 5.0 -1.2 -3.9 -8.3 -30.8 .. 4HCTh5N 3KCHOpT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) MOLDOVA TABJIHIIA 2-8. HainoHa nLMun ,AoXoA I HOCTo05H1X ieHax (B;HX) (MJIHEL HaiLRokHa1iLHtx geIIe;Kix eAi,nHikax) Sector of origin or OTpacineBoe npoHcxo;cAeHne HniH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHsA pacxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HannoHajiin6mw. AoxoR no oTpacneBomy nponcxo.sc1KeHio Agriculture and forestry 2,638 2,243 1,706 1,281 1,353 CejuCKoe H iecHoe xo3xfcTco Agriculture 2,630 2,234 1,700 1,275 1,348 CenMcKoe xo3m4cTao Forestry 8 9 6 6 6 lIecHoe Xo3MHCTBO Industry and construction 3,572 4,650 3,871 2,824 2,626 lHpoMLinsiaeanocTm H cTpoaTem6cTBo Industry 2,918 3,841 3,035 2,140 2,223 HIpoMaunieHHoCTm Construction 654 808 836 684 403 CTpoHTeimcTBo Other sectors of material production 980 1,108 1,096 607 443 Rpyrme oTpacjiH MarepHani6Horo up. Transport of goods 198 210 177 73 49 rpy30soH TpaHcrOpT Road maintenance 9 8 6 8 5 alopoiKHoe xo3MHcTBo Communication servicing material production 14 20 18 6 4 CBA3L, o6csyxIsaiowaA MaTepnI. npoH3. Wholesale trade 18 27 22 18 12 OrrroBaA ToproBJIA Retail trade and catering 342 473 383 232 156 Po3HHuHaA TopronIA H o6ineniT. (Il Material supply 66 61 50 31 33 MaTepHan1bHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xKeHHe 0) Procurement 84 74 61 49 38 3aroToasK Information and computing services 17 44 87 73 70 HHuopMaLU1oHHo-TexHKqecKoe o6ciyxusaH e Other sectors 232 189 292 117 76 fapyrHe o'rpacuH cdepi MaTepni. npo,. Foreign trade income .IoxoA OT aHenHefl TOprOBJIH Net material product 7,190 7,839 6,430 4,581 4,404 HaaH*onan6naaoi AXOA Net material product by expenditure category HazXuoHaj1HI.Hm Aoxo no rKaTeropHM pacxoAoB Consumption 5,751 6,808 6,738 .loTpe6nenme Personal .lHuHoe Government institutions serving households YqpeAceHmiif o6cjiywsDaaosnHx HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions .06nerocyaapcTBeHHLix H HayqHliX yqpes. Investment (accumulation) 1,418 1,277 1,614 Haxonruense Fixed capital 1,148 828 493 . IIpHpocT OCHOBHlIX 0o1-oa0 Changes in inventories and other 270 448 1,121 .. IIpHpocT MOC H np. pacxona6 TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) MOLDOVA TAUJIHIUA 2-9. TemrLM pocTa HaIjHoHaJ16Horo ,goxo,ga B HIOCTOHH6IMX lCeHax (B iipoLeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacjieBoe nponcxo;sc eHiNe NinN expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA PaCXOAOB Growth rate by sector of origin 'Ha1]tHoHansHsLN ,oxoA no oTpacnieBoMy UIPOHCXOIKJAeHHIO Agriculture and forestry -3.A -21.3 -23.9 -24.9 5.7 Cejss.cKoe H uiecHoe xo3nxcTBo Agriculture -3.4 -21.4 -23.9 -25.0 5.7 CeJncKoeXo3AfIcTBo Forestry 0.0 0.0 -33.3 -7.1 0.0 IICcHOe X03AHCTBO Industry and construction 7.3 17.0 -16.7 -27.1 -7.0 ll pomsLrsesnocTm a cTponTejr6cTao Industry 7.4 19.9 -21.0 -29.5 3.9 HfpoMu6mzIeHHocTI Construction 6.5 4.7 3.4 -18.2 -41.1 CTpoHTenhscTBo Other sectors of material production -5.3 -1.7 -1.0 -44.7 -27.0 JLpyrse oTpacinH MaTepHaJnLHoro up. Transport of goods -5.2 -22.5 -15.8 -58.8 -33.0 Fpy3o0oNf Tp9HCHOPT Road maintenance 0.0 -30.0 -23.1 22.2 -33.0 )JoPO)KHoe X0o33CTBO Communication servicing material production 7.7 17.6 -10.0 -67.5 -30.7 CBs3a, o6cryhuiusaaoliaA MaTepJi. npo,. Wholesale trade 4.8 26.7 -21.1 -18.4 -32.0 OnTrosaA ToproBnis Retail trade and catering 14.1 13.0 -19.0 -39.4 -33.0 Po3HHqHaMToproBaxA Ho6terurr Material supply 3.1 -10.1 -17.6 -37.5 4.2 MaTepHam^Ho-TexHmsecKoe cHa6xKeHHe (31 Procurement -13.8 -12.5 -18.3 -18.8 -23.1 3aroroaKH Information and computing services 13.3 75.0 95.2 -15.9 -3.6 HH4opMaUIoHHo-Tex1H1ecKoe o6c.uyausaHHe Other sectors -25.3 -9.1 54.5 -60.1 -34.9 ipyrHe oTpacnH c4epa MaTepJi. npoa. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. ,jioxo OT BNeIH eN TOprOBJIH Net material product 1.2 -1.5 -18.0 -28.8 -3.9 Hagnomaan.sssn. AoxoA Growth rate by expenditure category Pacxo,oBaiEne Consumption 3.8 2.7 -1.0 .. .. IloTpe6nieuHse Personal .. .. .. .. .. TIHHoe Govenument institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. YepeieHHe o6csyMCHBaaoutHx HacerieHme General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. .. O6rrerocyxaapcTBeHmHx H HayqHLix yqpe)K. Investment (accumulation) -17.8 -31.7 26.4 .. .. HaKoniieHsse Fixed capital 35.0 -28.6 -40.5 ;. .. HpIpOCT ocHOBHJIX 4rOHROB Changes in inventories and other -69.1 -36.9 149.9 .I. .. pHpOCT MOC H np. pacxomrb TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) MOLDOVA TAI;JIHIA 2-10. ,JJediHaTopLM HaIjHoHaJI6,Horo ,goxo,ga (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacnsenoe poHCXncxoiKgene HniH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxojoB Price deflators by sector of origin HarWoHa/.n.Hulk AOXOA no oTpacnCeBoMy IIpOHCXO2cAeHH10 Agriculture and forestry .. 100.0 175.8 459.2 5,660.5 50,404.3 CeJncKoe H nlecNoe X03XHkCTBO Agriculture .. 100.0 176.1 460.0 5,674.0 50,498.5 CenzcKoeXo3ukCTBO Forestry . 100.0 100.0 233.3 2,566.7 27,605.1 IlecHoeX0o3A1CTBO Industry and construction .. 100.0 88.1 215.6 2,484.7 30,478.8 lIpoMs.usF. essnocTm H cTpoHTejr6cTBo Industry .. 100.0 84.5 232.2 2,583.9 30,450.9 fIpoMiauieHHGocT6 Construction .. 100.0 105.4 155.0 2,174.5 30,632.5 CTpoHTenmcTBo Other sectors of materhid production .. 100.0 126.7 234.7 3,995.4 33,373.7 ApyrHe oTpacnIH MaTepHanLHoro ip. Transport of goods .. 100.0 199.3 368.7 9,693.2 27,531.3 rpyo30BO TpaHCIOPT Road maintenance . 100.0 160.5 288.9 7,563.6 22,926.0 aopoxHoe X03XHCTBO Communication servicing material production .. 100.0 100.0 222.2 5,675.2 15,347.8 CBAr3s., o6cjiyxHBaiouaA MaTepji. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. 100.0 69.7 227.8 3,434.7 36,566.6 OnTroBaA ToproBnsI Retailtradeandcatering . 100.0 101.4 244.9 3,719.3 40,203.4 Po3HMsHaA ToproBnIAHo6IuemHT. cn Material supply .. 100.0 111.4 302.4 9,134.4 98,404.5 MaTepHa,MHo-TexHuqecKoe cHa6fKeHHe 00 Procurement .. 100.0 279.5 542.6 5,230.0 56,489.8 3aroToBKu Information and computing services .. 100.0 94.7 50.8 339.4 3,660.2 l4H1opMauHoHHo-TexHmmecKoe o6cnyxmuaHHe Other sectors .. 100.0 70.9 119.1 1,123.5 12,131.7 ipyrHeoTpaci1Hc4epLAMaTepJi. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,AoxoA OT BHeHnefi ToproBJIH Netmaterialproduct . 100.0 120.5 291.7 3,643.4 37,018.0 Ha1HoHajiLHIikAoxoA Price deflators by expenditure category leHLs Consumption .. 100.0 114.2 224.7 .. .. lloTpe6nesine Personal H. .. .. .. .. .. YIroe Government institutions serving households .. .. .. .. .. . YQpeieHuRn o6cryKHBaiomx HaceneHn e General government and scientific institutions .. .. .. .. O. .. O6ulerocyaapcTBeHHLIx H HayqHb1x yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) .. 100.0 147.9 306.2 .. .. Hasonuienne Fixed capital . 100.0 128.6 259.6 .: .. HpHpOCT OCHOBHEIX 0119fOB Changes in inventories and other .. 100.0 183.7 326.8 .. .. IlpHpocT MOC H np. pacxoabL TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices MOLDOVA TAIJIIHIA 2-11. Ba.iOBOl o6I1eCTBeHHLII lflpO1IyKT B TeKyigmX IlCHaX Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpachsH Gross social product by sector BaiioBoss o6iIecTeHHJiE Dpo0yKT nO oTpacJIeBoMy HPOHCXO2KCeHH10 Agriculture and forestry 3,197 4,482 6,108 11,359 103,827 989,049 CeiLcsKoe H JiecHoe xo3xikcTBo Agriculture 3,188 4,470 6,095 11,337 103,591 986,494 CenmcKoexo3sHfcTro Forestry 9 12 13 22 236 2,555 JleCHoe X0o3XCTBO Industry and construction 9,228 12,220 14,504 27,435 258,098 3,059,032 IlpomaauLz eHHocTL H CTpOHTen'LCTJo Industry 8,145 10,626 12,698 24,930 230,279 2,827,822 rlpomumnUieHHocTs Construction 1,083 1,594 1,806 2,505 27,819 231,210 CTpoHTenincTBo Other 1,495 1,421 2,017 3,733 35,616 202,738 OcTanLHLie oTpachiH MaTepji. nlpon3. Transport ofgoods 285 394 652 1,149 12,209 22,585 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance 48 60 82 98 1,803 3,345 aopoWHoe xo3R5icTBo Communication servicing material production 1 1 20 28 50 450 829 C11313, o6c yxHsaiouxaA MaTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade 18 21 22 55 658 4,762 OnTrosaAToproBnA Retail trade and catering 342 450 620 1,223 11,047 80,266 PO3HH'HaA TOprOBjS H o6ntemsT. Material supply 60 81 84 230 4,344 48,999 MaTepHa1nHoe cHa6aceHHe Procurement 119 119 257 404 3,193 26,578 3aro'roBKH Infornation and computing services .. 26 106 117 335 3,518 1HHopMaUHoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cnyx. Other sectors of material production 612 250 166 407 1,577 11,856 Jpyrue oTpacm c4epm MaTepn. npoH3. CD Total gross social product 13,920 18,123 22,629 42,527 397,541 4,250,819 Ba.,oBooH o6utecrseHnnLxi uppo/yKT scero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) RoJa orpacefi B sanJOJOM o6utecTBeHsoM HpOlIyKTe, (B upo08eHTax) Agriculture and forestry 23.0 24.7 27.0 26.7 26.1 23.3 Cesn6cKoe H .iecHoe xo3xfcTBo Agriculture 22.9 24.7 26.9 26.7 26.1 23.2 CezncKoe xo3xHcTBo Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 XlecHoe xowsAcrTo Industry and construction 66.3 67.4 64.1 64.5 64.9 72.0 IlpoMLun.eHnoMTm H cTpoHTCerrScTDo Industry 58.5 58.6 56.1 58.6 57.9 66.5 HpoMLruieHHoccm Construction 7.8 8.8 8.0 5.9 7.0 5.4 CTpoHTenbcTao Other 10.7 7.8 8.9 8.8 9.0 4.8 llpo're oTpacsns Transport of goods 2.0 2.2 2.9 2.7 3.1 0.5 Fpy30DOt TpaHCnIOPT Road maintenance 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 LopozKHoe X03SHCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 CBAa3, o6cJyaxwaiongaA MaTepni. npoii. Wholesale trade 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 OrrrOBaJI ToroBns Retailtradeandcatering 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.8 1.9 Po3HHHaaAToproBjmHo6tmenwT. Material supply 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.2 MaTepHamnHo-TexHmsecKoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 3aroToBsH Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 HH+opMaiwoHRo-Bm'hcxi. o6cxiyxHsaHame Other sectors ofmaterial production 4.4 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.3 )jpyrHe oTpacnz MaTepji. npom3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BanioBon o6utecTTeHHLi IapO,lyKT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) MOLDOVA TASJIH1IA 3-1. lljIaTe INHfi 6aAanac n TeKyffX geHax (B MEHJIHOHaX 1wonJlapoB CMIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThiH Exports of goods and services 3KcMOpT ToBapoB H ycjiyr (Kjmo- (including workers'remittances) 381 474 qaAaellexiaiie nepeaojmx pa6o.ux) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 381 473 3KcropT ToBapoB H He4)aKT. yczTyr Merchandise (FOB) 4,646 368 449 Tosapml (OOS) Nonfactor services 13 23 He~aKTopitrie ycniyrH Shipmnent 2 lIepeao3KH Travel 10 10 IIoexsiKH Other 3 11 JElpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 535 595 HMnopT ToBapoB H HefaKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) 4,643 506 547 Tosapat ((OE) Nonfactor services 30 47 HesaKTopm.ie ycllyrH Shipment 28 42 Hepeao3KH Travel 2 4 Hoe3,QKH Other 1 ...pyrHe Resource balance -154 -122 CamxLo pecypcoB 0 Net factor income -3 tlHcTmui 4aKTopHriH ,oxo, Factor receipts I 0)aKTopHime riocTyruieHHA Factor payments 4 OaKTopm.Le nruaTexH Total interest due 4 06uiaA cymma npouetra K onnaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy 0 .O Qpyrme aiKTopHmLe nnaTexH H cTaT. norp. Net curTent transfers 1 3 lHcTLe TeKyrglH eTpaHcl)epTLl Current receipts 2 3 TeKyuwe nocrynneHiA Workers renmittances ... eHexcHjie nepeBo,zi pa6o0sx Other current transfers 2 3 EapyrHe TeKytnHe TpaHc@epTai Current payments 0 0 TeKyouwe rliaTexul Cunrent account balance before official grants -152 -122 CaJ%,ao TeKywero cse'ra o 04Hu. 6e3so3Me3,q. TpaHc4epToB Ofricial capital grants 19 O4HIwHaInH..e Kan. 6e3Bo3Me3Hxle TpaHc)epTh Current account balance after official grants .. .. -152 -103 Canaio TeKysnero cqera nocuie o4Hit. 6e3so3Me3i3. TpaHc~epToB Long Term Capital Inflows .. 33 151 ,aorrocpo,niuie npirroKH KanfTaJIa Direct investment .. 25 17 0 rIpAsMie HHBecTHIHH Net long tern bofrowing .. 16 151 4HcTi6ieaonrocpoHoLie 3aHmI Disbursements .. 16 151 rIocTynnerai Repayments due .. .. .. .. CyMMa, nonnexcafaA noraueHamuo Other long-term inflows (net) ..QpyrHe nonrocposHbie npsToKu ('HcTLie) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) MOLDOVA TABJIHIIA 3-1. llHaTe mcik 6aFianHc B TeKyiHfX ixenax (i MHMJ1HOHax AX oanapoB CIIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cram6ss Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service 0 Pery.nHpoHaHHe ,qonra Debt service not paid 0 HeBwwiamesuH HW oxnr Interest not paid 0 HeLmrmnaqeHsirw npoiieHT Principal not paid Hes5iInaqeHHaA cyMMa ocHosHoro jaonra Affears reductions/prepayments(-) IlpocpoqeHHaA cyMMa roramIeHH maoXiraf/IruaTli aBaHCoM (-) Total Other items (Net) 061 Ofutie apyrue cTaTLH (qscTmie) Net short-term capital I MHssic'r YpaTKocpoq0Hu.1 KsnHTan Capital flows not elsewhere included ..oIIosuT KanHTaJIa, He yKa3aHHlie BsL,ue Efrors and omissions Oi. uH6Km H riporrycKH Changes in net reserves -2 -74 H3MeHeHss B qHCTLIX pe-3epsax Net credit from IMF -35 qtCTaIH KpeaHT MBD Reserve changes not elsewhere included -2 -40 H3MeHeHHx pe3epBos, He yKa3aHHioix sBme Escrow account C. Cqer erioHHpoasaHsu Gross reserves (excluding gold) 2 77 06IuHe pe3epBs1. (HcKnioqaA 30JoTco) Gross reserves (including gold) 2 77 06rnte pe3epsBL (sxuno'saA 3o0noTo) Nomninal official exchange rate (anmual average) (rl) 0 1 HOMHHabHLifI o(HruaJbHiLa Hm pibiHoqH1nd1 Kypc (cpe,lHerosoBofr) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) 0 4 HoMHHaiHmLth osuuHasbmmLi HnH pilHoqHblH KypC (Ha KOHeu roaa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpeaHHi HEtaeKc UieH Ha npo,ayKwmo o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) . HnaeKc peanmHoro Kypca o6meHa (MB() Total factor payments 4 06sax cymma daKToppHimx ruiaTexeH Government interest 4 1fpoueHT, BbiruiaquaeMLIH opraHaMH roc. ynpaBsleHHq Private sector interest : 0 IlpoIeHrr BbInflaIHaaeMbiH qacTH1.1M ceKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment .11pH66UHl OT lPAMLIX HHOCTpaHH1blX HHBCCTHLIHH Official capital grants 19 O4uiawm.Hutse KanIranbHbie 6e3so3me3-,aHbie Tpalsc(ep`ht For budgetary financing .. Ha 6ioaXceTHoe 4HHaHcHposaHHie To extrabudgetary entities . . 19 Ha BHe6z,AxeTrHoe ~HiaHcHpoBaaue Govemrnent net long term borrowing . 16 151 MHcTmLe gionrocpoqHBie rocyaapcT8CHHble 3aHMbi Disbursements . 16 151 lIocTynrieH" Repayments rloraineHRm Private net long term borrowing HCTlie rtonrocpoqHLie qacTm,ie 361MIA Disbursements IIOCTynriemus Repayments . .lorameHrs TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) MOLDOVA TAWIRIH A 3-2. O6MeHHLIii KyPC (B HaiAHOHafIJII6HJ6X geHewi-HI6x eLHHHlSax HO OTHOMeHHIO K gqoniHapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 JRaTa Official exchange rate OjnRA. 06M. KypC January I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.41 51Hsapb 1 April I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.68 Anpein. 1 July I .. . . . . . . . . 1.06 HMlOi6 I October I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.04 OKTA6pL I Annual rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.15 1.45 rFOiOBOHiKypc Memo item: ionoroHumeabHibe cwnambu: Commercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KoMMepqecKHm o6MeHHbI KYPC Market exchange rate Pun. o6Men. Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling MecAU January .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A1HBapi February .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OeBpanm March .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MapT April .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Anpenm May .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MaA June .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HuHm July .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hion. August .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ABrycT Septernber .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CesiJ6pa October .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..OKT6p November .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HoA6p,. Decernber .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ,IeKa6pa TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) MOLDOVA TABJIHIHA 3.3. 3KcnCopT no TouapnnMo rpynnaM Bo unyTpenminx lleHax (mJELn. HaIliAoHuan6AJ x 1eHexcHIx eAHHnBIax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me2CpeCly6iRHKaHCKwH 3KCnOpT 3KCnOpT 3a npeAe,iu 6. CCCP Coninodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapuue rpynnu Industry 4,753 5,388 6,980 43,097 224 300 313 15,922 . lpoMuumxennocTm Power 26 22 14 96 59 36 1,342 3neprn- Oilandgas 0 7 377 HetT4mHra3 Coal 212 Yrom., Other fuel .l .pyrHe BH/,5U ToHJIDa Ferrous metallurgy 58 59 6 77 1 11 4,768 'qepnan me'a,nyprns Nonferrous metallurgy 3 68 1 5 515 IseT'naz MeTausyprHz Chemical and petroleum 198 206 181 894 0 4 7 1,635 XnMnx m HseTeUpoAyKTu Machinery and metal works 935 978 1,532 14,338 37 67 21 3,336 Ma unocrpoelne H MeTawmoo6pa6oTKca Sawnill and lumber industry 101 81 135 1,167 2 4 2 749 JlecnaA Bn epenooi6pa6aTMzaioAaz unpom. Bullding materials 69 59 88 624 2 1 0 135 CTpoHTe/Lume MaTCepHaSL Light Industry 1,044 1,166 1,659 5,475 31 42 99 2,071 JlerKaJi poMLiumeHHocT Food Industry 2,176 2,621 2,790 19,305 52 112 134 749 H. IInMeBaXnnpoMInuiennocTm Other industries 148 198 573 1,142 2 1 10 33 lpoHe OTpaCJIH nUpoM IJmeHHocTH Agriculture 399 427 805 4,604 3 23 16 1,194 .. CenicKot xo3xfkcTBo Other material production 6 39 24 141 I 0 3 65 .. Ilpo,yKontH up. MaTepHaJu.Hbix oTpachief Total exports 5,159 5,853 7,809 47,842 228 323 332 17,180 Bcero 3KcuopT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (miL national currency units ) MOLDOVA TABJIIHIIA 3-4. HMHOpT Ho T0UBap uM rpynnaM 0so BnnyTpennx iieHax (MJIn. HaXHHoHanLH1.nX ,ieHesHIx e,EHnH.ax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Mewcpecny6RnHcancKcHi UMnopT HMHOPT 3a BpeAenLl 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapuue rpynrn Industry 4,486 4,619 7,063 69,928 967 1,348 812 15,030 . pomiunnenHocTrL Power 17 17 3.neprxz Oilandgas 498 425 1,218 34,434 4 Hedpm Hra3 Coal 128 119 146 5,707 0 0 Yrojim Other fuel ...pyrHe BALI T0ounsa Ferrous metallurgy 291 286 263 4,849 10 22 3 489 .qepnax MeTanusyprnz Nonferrous metallurgy 128 150 264 829 31 1 1 80 .. eTHeas meTanLyprHs C) 41 Chemicalandpetroleum 545 581 1,069 6,185 111 150 92 822 XHMHX H He1TeupoAyKThA Machineryandmetalworks 1,389 1,504 1,134 5,573 177 357 160 6,438 Maun ocTpoenHe iMeTawwoo6pa6oTrca Sawmiland imberIndustry 217 205 351 3,355 37 19 25 664 JleCuaz HAepeBoo6pa6aTrBsalaouAaznpoOM. Building materials 103 117 116 941 13 26 8 514 .CpoRTemn6HueMaTepnanL Light industry 738 769 1,768 5,434 431 538 429 4,152 JlerKasl poMuuieUHHOCTh Foodindustry 300 257 492 1,750 154 205 89 1,586 . uIlnueBaAnpoMumennocm Otherindustries 132 188 243 871 .. 3 29 5 281 Ilpo neoTpacun npoMLiumennocTm Agriculture 99 150 166 3,896 100 121 389 6,086 Ce/LcCKoe X03n1HCTBO Other material production 22 223 8 106 0 1 6 205 . lpoAyKnna up. MaTepxajThHMX oTpacieni Total Imports 4,607 4,992 7,237 73,930 1,067 1,470 1,207 21,320 Bcero HMDOPT -S9b-~~~~ L ft WiX!! 4 t |4 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~ , : : : : : : : : : : : E tX - _ amE B 1 Co _ .~~~~~~~~~ . . . WJ W tw a t X i # N # g W X # S t M X K WU , 3. | l | j i @ | ! g z 5 | P~~ 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~t 2 i' ] g~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) MOLDOVA TABJIHLtA 3-6. HMIIOPT no ToBapHLrm rpymiam (mHnnunoxoz ,onniapoB CIIA) Interrepubllc imports ExtrarepublH imports Me2Kpecny6&nHKauncfa UMnOpT HmnopT 3a npeAeuiu 6. CCCP Co odity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapume rpynnh Industry .lpoMm.uuereocT Power .. 3neprnz Oil and gas .. Hedyr H ra3 Coal Yroan. Other fuel ... .. pyrHe HALI TOIJIHBa Ferrous metalhurgy l.. .. .. . epHam meTawnyprnz Nonferrous metallurgy .IlseTrHax Me'WJyprHZ eCmical and petroleum .. XBMNzx H edTe&rpof1yiT1J Machinery and metal works .. .. .. MalynorTpoeeHe H MeTauxoo6pa6oTKa Sawkill and lumber Industry JIecuax u Aepeaoo6pa6aTMBaau1azo UpOM. Building materials . .. .. CTpouRTe7s16.We MaTepHaRH1 Light Industry .. .. . JlerKas npoMmInJieuHocT Food Industry . .H.... ... .. .. eaupoM.uveeunocm& Other indusres ... .. .. .. .. lpowse oTpacniH fpoMuueIHHOCT' Agriculture .. .. .. Cenmcecoe xo31HcIUo Other materid production .. .. .. .. .. Ulpoeyuun up. MaaTepHamn6sblx oTpacniee Total Imports .. .. .. 1,432 656 170 210 Bcero HMMOpT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) MOLDOVA TAEJIHIIA 3-7. reorpad?H%ecKoe pacnpej;eneHue BHeIlIHel ToprOBJIH (MIMAHOROB qojirnapoB CIIIA) Country or Exports 3fKCHoPT I m p o r t s UOpT CTPaHa HJIH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynua CTpaN Total trade .. .. .. .. .. Bcero Industrhl countries .. .. .. .. Pas3asTwe cTpanu Australia T. .. .. ... .. AscpamLn Austria .. .. .. .. .. ABCTpHS Belgium ... .. .. .. .. EenbrHn Denmark .a.. .. .. .. Iams Finland ..H... .. . .. .. .. HHAu France . ..... .. .. .. OpaHi Germany .. .. repmaHus Iceland .... HcnaHw Ireland .... .. Hpnaa Italy . ..... .. .. HTas Japan A.. .. .. .. noma Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. .. Hw,epriaHssi Norway .. .. . .. HopserHu Spain ... .. .. . cnamw Sweden .. .. .. .. IlaeulsA 0Y) Switzerland .. .. .. .. . .. .. . IIlaeHiuapA United Kingdom .. . .. .. BenMio6pHTama United States . .. . . . .. .. .. CIIIA Others .. .. .. .. .. OCTaJmnaH e Developing countries . .. Pa3sBa0naiUecz cipanU Africa .. .... .. .. .. .. .. . .. Apca Asia .. .. .. .. .. .. A3NJ Afghanistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. AprauucraH China .. .. .. .. .. ... .. Kra India . . ... .. .. .. .. .. .. HM Korea, Rep. of .. IO.. .. .. .. .. .. .. IOHaA KopeA Korea, Dem. People's Rep. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KHIP Mongolia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MHP Viet Nam .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. BLeTHaM Others .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ocran16H.e (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) MOLDOVA TAUJIHIUA 3-7. reorpaIlHqecKoe pacnpegeiieHHe BHeUIHeA TOPrOBJIH (MHJIJIHOHOB gqoJiJ1apoB CIMA) Country or Exports 3KCHOPT Imports HMuopT CTPaNa HnH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpan Europe EBpona Bulgaria BonrapHA Former Czechoslovakia .. E..S. lIexocnoiaasuu Czech Republic .. .. .. .lemcKax Pecny6nHKa Slovak Republic CjoBaOUCKaR PeCny6InHKa Hungary .. .. .. .. .. BenrpHx Poland .... .. .. omnma Romania .. Pym]uuuLs Turkey .. .. Typus Former Yugoslavia .... .. .. .. EB. IOrocinaBHA Others .. OcTarubHsmie Latin America and the Caribbean .. .. JIaTHHCKaZ AMepasKa Cuba .. .. Ky6a Others .. .. .. OcTra.siae AMiddle East .. HI.. 11KHH BOCTOK Egypt, Arab Republic E T.. . Iraq .. .. .. .. .. HpaK 0) Libya . .. .. . Syrian Arab Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CHpun Others ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. OcanbHie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) MOLDOVA TAIBJHIHUA 3-8. reorpa4HviecKoe pacupeAeJHenHe MeCKpecuy6JIHKatHCKOI ToproBuTn BO BHOyTpeCHHX IEeHax (MAR. eAHnnliax) Exports 3KCnOpT Imports HtROpT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PecnynuHKH Interrepublic trade Mewcpecny6AHKancKaX ToproBJIx Total 5,159 5,853 7,809 47,842 4,607 4,992 7,237 73,930 Bcero Annenia .. 71 171 68 115 ApmAePCHNA Azerbaijan 106 1,260 .. .. 82 1,125 A3ep6afWAcaH Belarus 509 2,776 .. 598 9,507 Beenapyca Estonia 103 177 .. .. 74 94 .3CTOHHA Georgia .. 61 291 .. 123 368 rpy3HR Kazakhstan 180 1,232 261 761 Ka3axcTau Kyrgyz Republic 56 351 40 255 KHprH3CTaH Latvia .. .. 170 578 161 382 .IaTBHx Lithuania .. 150 762 .. .. 101 869 .nHTBa Moldova .. .. .. Moyn,oBa Russia .. 4,725 25,016 3,270 42,787 POCCHA Tajikistan .. .. 46 107 .. 14 88 TaaxliHKHCTaH Turunenistan .. .. 37 1,696 .. 50 1,726 TypKMeHHcTaH LUkraine .. .. 1,419 12,466 .. .. .. 1,863 14,331 .. YKcpauHa Uzbekistan .. .. 166 958 .. .. .. 259 1,522 .. Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. 10 .. .. .. .. 276 .. .. CTaTHCTHqecKHe pacxoxeuHA Percentage of total interrepublic trade RonA B MeaKpecny6IHKaHcKofi ToproBsie Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Annenia .. .. 0.9 0.4 .. .. .. 0.9 0.2 .. APMCHAH Azerbaijan .. .. 1.4 2.6 .. .. .. 1.1 1.5 .. A3ep6afwxaH Belarus .. .. 6.5 5.8 .. .. .. 8.3 12.9 .. ejiapyca Estonia .. . 1.3 0.4 .. .. .. 1.0 0.1 .. 3CTOHHA Georgia .. .. 0.8 0.6 .. .. .. 1.7 0.5 .. rpy3HA Kazakhstan .. .. 2.3 2.6 .. .. .. 3.6 1.0 .. Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 0.7 0.7 .. .. .. 0.5 0.3 .. KHprH3CT8H Latvia .. .. 2.2 1.2 .. .. .. 2.2 0.5 .. naTBHA Lithuania .. .. 1.9 1.6 .. .. .. 1.4 1.2 .. nHTBa Moldova . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . Mon.oBa Russia .. .. 60.5 52.3 .. .. .. 45.2 57.9 .. PoccHu Tajikistan .. .. 0.6 0.2 .. .. .. 0.2 0.1 .. Ta.xcsKHcTaH Turkmenistan .. 0.5 3.5 .. .. .. 0.7 2.3 .. TypKmeHmcTaH Ukraine .. .. 18.2 26.1 .. .. .. 25.7 19.4 .. YKpaHHa Uzbekistan .. .. 2.1 2.0 .. .. .. 3.6 2.1 .. Y36eKHcTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. 0.1 .. .. .. .. 3.8 .. .. CTaTHcTsecKHe pacxoxKeHHA TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) MOLDOVA TAEJIHLA 4-1. ,IoxoA rocyAacapcelmoro 611AwteTa (MmiiL nagmouai6niJXx AeHe;KMMx eAHHffijax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AOXOAOB Total revenue and grants 1,999 3,014 4,468 6,403 43,956 372,400 Bcero AoxoAoB s 6e3no3M. nocTyws. Grants 199 328 423 10 Be3to-3e-3mbie nocTynneHHq Total Revenue 1,800 2,686 4,045 6,393 43,956 372,400 BceroaoxoAoB Current revenue 1,800 2,686 4,045 6,393 43,956 372,400 TeKyinte AOXOALM Tax revenue 1,800 2,686 2,911 5,525 39,122 317,300 LRoxoAoT HaTIoroB Taxes on income and profits 659 1,040 1,300 2,188 13,056 102,500 HanorH Ha Aoxonai iH npH6LnMs Individual 153 168 306 501 . DH3HqecKHe usua Corporate 506 872 994 1,687 13,056 102,500 IlpegnpHssTua H Opl`HH3aiHH Social security contributions Or'qHcJIeHHe Ha coicTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 35,600 HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyto ruiaTy H pa6o'yso cHwy Taxes on the use of labor force r.naTa 3a TpyXoOBi6e pecypcai Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanor c npHpocTa cpeacrT Ha ormaTy rpyxsa * Other payroll/work force taxes ..QpyrHe HajsorH o Taxes on property 14,300 HanrorH Ha co6cTeHRHHOCTh Taxes on immovable property 14,300 HanorH Ha HeABHxscHMoe HMYr1xeCTBo Buildings 200 Hanor c BjiaaejLieB CTpOeHHH Land 14,100 3eMensbin6 Hanior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HansorH Ha HacziegcTBo,noQapsH Other property taxes .. pyrHe HanorH Ha HMylIecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 1,583 1,418 2,704 3,915 24,231 156,000 BHyTpeHHue HanorH Ha ToBapiaH yciryrm General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 726 294 1,465 1,083 14,278 94,500 Haior c nponaK. c o6opoTa WH S Hago,o6aa. CTOuM. Excises 857 1,124 1,239 2,832 9,953 61,500 AKuH316 Profits of fiscal monopolies ..pHp6LmH NHCKairH,ix MOHonoiHu Taxes on specific services HaniorH Ha oco6Lie yciyrH Taxes on use of goods or pemuission to Hanorus Ha noJm,3o0aHHe ToaapaMH use goods or to perfonn activities Ha pa3peuieHHe Ha riojiL3oDaHHe TOBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. pyrHe HafIorH Ha ToBapL6 H ycnyru Taxes on international trade and transactions 7,000 Hanorui Ha BHCeflBIO1O TOprOBJiO H onepaLus Import duties 1.MHiopTHNIe nomInHuL Export duties .3iKopT¶mie rioluniHHi Other 7,000 Jllpyrwe Other taxes -442 228 -1,093 -578 1,835 1,900 Ipomme HaAorH Nontaxrevenue 1,134 868 4,834 55,100 HeHa.noroBslenoxoxts, Capital revenue Kannraans6ase ,toxoA, TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) MOLDOVA TAJiJIHltA 4-2. ,Rioxo0Aw rocyAapcTsenoro 610MKeeTa (is upoikenrax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNH ,oxojoB Revenue shares as percentage of total current 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CTpyK¶ypa Telcyu x AOXOAROB, B npolskeuTax revenue Tax revenue 100.0 100.0 72.0 86.4 89.0 85.2 AI1OXOZI OT HaJOrOn Taxes on income and profits 36.6 38.7 32.1 34.2 29.7 27.5 HanorH Ha.ox i H flnpH65Utrb Individual 8.5 6.3 7.6 7.8 .. .. OD3secxKHe nnua Corporate 28.1 32.5 24.6 26.4 29.7 27.5 fIpeAnpHrAT H opraHAs3awin Social security contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. O(mczieHHe Ha coUcTrpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. 9.6 Hanorm Ha 3apa6oTriyio nnaTy H pa6oqyio cmiy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. HnaTa 3a TpyaoBiie pecypcoL Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c npHpocTa cpexcTa Ha ofLhiaTy Tpyga Other .. .. .. .. .. .. LQpyrHe HaniorH Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 HanorH Ha co6cTseHHocT Taxes on inumovable property .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 HanorH Ha HettaHxHMoe NMymecTao Buildings .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 Haunor c Ba.uaenJiIea crpoemm Land .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 3eMein.namn HaJior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. HaiorH Ha Hacnencrzo,nogapKss Other .. .. .. .. .. .. ,ipyrHe HaniorH Ha HM4yecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 88.0 52.8 66.8 61.2 55.1 41.9 BsyTpenlme HanorH Ha ToBapb H ycuiyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 40.4 10.9 36.2 16.9 32.5 25.4 Haunor c npoaaxc. c o6opo'ra uim Ha ao6aB. CTOHM. Excises 47.6 41.8 30.6 44.3 22.6 16.5 AKitHS3I. Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. IHps6niHCKazn.Hix MOHOnOrHH Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha oco6aie ycjsyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to HaztorH Ha noLs3oaaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha pa3pelefHHe Ha noni3oasiHNe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. ,ipyrHe HaworH Ha ToBapLI H yCJyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions .. .. .. .. .. 1.9 HanorH Ha aHemMioro ToproBimo H tpyrue hnport duties .. .. .. .. .. .. HaMnopTHrie nornHH.I Export duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 3iKnoprTMIe HOIiHHLI Other .. 1.9 jllpyrHe Other taxes -24.6 8.5 -27.0 -9.0 4.2 0.5 [Ipowse laniorH Nontax revenue .. .. 28.0 13.6 11.0 14.8 HenajsorosaLe AoxoAs, Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B nposxeniax ic BBII Total revenue and grants 26.6 32.0 35.2 26.3 20.3 .. Bcero AoxonoB, n 6e3Bo3M. nocTynhi. Grants 2.6 3.5 3.3 0.0 .. .. Bee3o3Me3AHhIe nocTynnerTrA Total revenue 23.9 28.5 31.9 26.2 20.3 .. Bcero oxonoB Current revenue 23.9 28.5 31.9 26.2 20.3 .. Tesysxtse AoxoA, Tax revenue 23.9 28.5 23.0 22.7 18.1 .. [oxo Or THajsoroB Taxes on income and profits 8.8 11.0 10.3 9.0 6.0 .. Hanoru Ha £AoXoXl H npi6iuJn, Social security contributions .. .. .. .. .. . Orqsc.ueHHe Ha coutcrpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. . HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio ruiaTy H pa6oqyto cHny Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. . Hanioru Ha co6cTseHHocTb Domestic taxes on goods and services 21.0 15.0 21.3 16.1 11.2 BHyTpeHHHe HDJorH HaToBapw Hycliyrm Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. .. .. Harorn Ha sHeI11Hiolo Topro5amo H caencKH Other taxes -5.9 2.4 -8.6 -2.4 0.8 .. JIpyrne HanorH Nontax revenues .. .. 8.9 3.6 2.2 .. HeHanoroasle jAoXoAtti Capital revenue .. .. .. .. .. .. KanirnianLLe AoxoAL. TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units) MOLDOVA TABIH1lLtA 4-3. Pacxogm rocyAapcTme.moro 610Ao ceTa ino :3KoHoMKeeCKHM TE2laM (MJIE. HaIAHoHanLHJx ARewex ix eAHnji ax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxo,oB Total expenditure by econonic type 2,333 2,902 4,110 6,401 91,894 509,100 Bcero pacxogoB no 3KOHOMsi5ecCKuM TniM Current expenditure 1,852 2,351 3,536 5,618 80,426 445,900 TeKynte pacxoAm Expenditure on goods and services 1,425 1,412 1,794 3,880 56,708 154,100 Pacxoxu,i Ha ToBap6I H ycnyrH Wages and salaries 345 464 603 1,013 13,925 86,200 3apa6oTHaA nnIaTa Employer contributions 16 29 37 219 3,614 21,100 OGwrcJeHme Ha COLHUjnHO cTpaxoBaHae Other Purchases of goods and services 1,064 919 1,154 2,647 39,169 46,800 alpyrHe fOKYfIKH ToBapoB Hycxiyr Interest payments 5 1,765 17,600 BbinraTLl npoueirroB Domestic debt 5 1,765 17,600 11 BHyTpeHHeMy atonry Foreign debt HO BHernmirmy atonry Subsidies and other currenttransfers 390 855 1,455 1,390 12,861 103,900 Cy6cutam Ha rtpyrHe TeCKYIHe TpaHc4epTbI Subsidies 390 855 1,455 1,390 12,861 78,700 Cy6cutim Agricultural subsidies 390 855 1,455 1,390 3,155 50,100 Cy6cntuM Ha cencIKoe Xo3AHCTBO Other current transfers 25,200 JIApyrHe TeKymHe TpalchlepTl Other 37 84 287 343 9,092 170,300 HpoqHe pacxoxbl k) Capital expenditure 481 551 574 731 11,468 63,200 KanauiaTs.u6epacxo,A.s Acquisition of fixed capital assets 63,200 flpmo6pereinie ocHoBHoro Kamrania Capital transfers 410 483 553 507 11,468 KarEransiLue TpaHc4)ep)I Other 71 68 21 224 . apyrFHe Karrraj6Hmle pacxoani Surplus/deficit (-) -334 112 358 2 -47,938 -136,700 HlpeBsluL AoxoAxoB naA pacxoAaMH/,etuHIifT(-) Financing by type of debt holder (DHHanaCpoBanne KPCA,HTa no ThnaM Foreign (net) 3apy6exnEs,e rKpeAITL5 (can6gto) From international development institutions MeacrtyHaponsHnie opraHH3atuH From foreign governments rIpaBHTenmcTBa HHocTpaHHJ.x rocyaapcpB Other borrowing abroad .apyrHe 3apy6exUIl,e Kpetropw Domestic (net) 136,700 BayTpenHae Kpe4ATops (caini6go) From monetary authorities 89,300 Opram.i teHeneHoro o6panteHix From deposit money banks aeno-31ffrre ateHe,KHLie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing 47,400 JapyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KperrHTopI Memo items: CnpaaOYHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ r1peaauueH-e rtoxortos Har pacxoataMH//1e4Hwrr (-) no Deficit (-) not included above ... e6iogxeTHbiM ?oHjtaM ne BKnio'eHHim BLiclilte Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npeBauemsee 0oxoaos Hag pacxoataM,eijeiHrHrr, including extrabudgetary accounts BsKmo'aA cqera BHe6roixeTH'rx 4oHAtos TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) MOLDOVA TAUJIHILA 4-4. Pacxogm rocyg;apcTBeHHoro 6io,qpIeTa ( B npOteHTax ) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAu no TSIuaM Expenditure shares by economic type 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero pacxoABou no 3KouoMnqecKnM TnnlaM Current expenditure 79.4 81.0 86.0 87.8 87.5 87.6 TeKyntie pacxoALa Expenditure on goods and services 61.1 48.7 43.6 60.6 61.7 30.3 Pacxonni Ha TosaphI H ycniyrH Wages andsalaries 14.8 16.0 14.7 15.8 15.2 16.9 3apa6oTHaAnrnaTa Employer contributions 0.7 1.0 0.9 3.4 3.9 4.1 OrqHcxIeHsa Ha couHaJIHoe cTpaxosaHHe Other purchases of goods and services 45.6 31.7 28.1 41.4 42.6 9.2 aIpyrHe noKynKH ToBapos H ycIyr Interest payments .. .. .. 0.1 1.9 3.5 Bmruiamm npoiteHTos Domestic debt .. .. .. 0.1 1.9 3.5 rIoByTpeleHHy MYoInry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. HO EHelHeMy oionry Subsidies and other current transfers 16.7 29.5 35.4 21.7 14.0 20.4 Cy6csiimmH apyrHe TeKyLHe TpaHc4eplr Subsidies 16.7 29.5 35.4 21.7 14.0 15.5 Cy6cHmHH Agricultural subsidies 16.7 29.5 35.4 21.7 3.4 9.8 CenLcKoxosz3AcTBeHHhle cy6cHoZH Other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. 4.9 flpyrHe TeKynWHe TpaHCdepThl Other 1.6 2.9 7.0 5.4 9.9 33.5 HpoqHe pacxoziu Capital expenditure 20.6 19.0 14.0 11.4 12.5 12.4 KanHTaas.n e pacxoAt Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. 12.4 H1pno6peTeHHe ocHoBHorO Kanrajia Capital transfers 17.6 16.6 13.5 7.9 12.5 .. Kanurranmn,Le TpaHc1CepTs.L Other 3.0 2.3 0.5 3.5 . .. lpyrie Shares to total financing B % K 4)HaHaHCposaaalo Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. lHHnaucHpoBaane KpeqnTa no THnaM KpeANTpOB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6excume KpeAHTopLI (cans6Ao) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MexayHapoaHn.e oprasin3awus From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. IpaBHTenbcTa HsocTpaHHmIx rocyAapcTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. JlpyrHe 3apy6e)KHhie KpensrropoL Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. . BnyTpennne KpeAnTopmL (caniAo) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraHbi ncHexKHoro o6paremmus From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. Ieno3irrHse AeHeacHse 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. flpyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpemiTopii. Shares to current GDP B % K BBI Expenditure shares by economic type 31.0 30.8 32.4 26.3 42.4 .. Bcero pacxoAoB no a0ono IqecswKHM TuasM Current expenditure 24.6 24.9 27.9 23.1 37.1 .. TeKyinne pacxoALa ExpenditureonGoodsandServices 18.9 15.0 14.1 15.9 26.2 .. PacxoahiuHaToBapalHycnyrH Interest payments .. .. .. 0.0 0.8 .. Bsrmaiam npoureHToa Subsidies and other current transfers 5.2 9.1 11.5 5.7 5.9 .. Cy6cHAHH H HpyrHe TexyutHe Tpauc~epm Other 0.5 0.9 2.3 1.4 4.2 .. IpoqHe pacxopai Capital expenditure 6.4 5.8 4.5 3.0 5.3 .. KanrTaJ.naaLe pacxogA Surplus/deffcit (-) -4.4 1.2 2.8 0.0 -22.1 I lpes . aoxoaoa HajspaCxoiaMH/Ae4Hwr (-) Memo items: CnpasoqHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rpeaauresie noxogoa Hag pacxoaaMH/se4HnHr (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. .. .. no sHe6KAxeUrHL1M 4oiaM He nepeIHcJIeHHnIM ausmle Total surplus/deficit (-) HTIoro npeaBunneHHe Aoxoaoa HaLA pacxojsamt/Ae4sruHT, including extrabudgetary accounts .. .. .. .. .. .. asKo'aa cqera BneftonxeeTsHlx Hosuxoa TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) MOLDOVA TAUIIHllA 5-1. 063op AqeieXKHoro o6pauieHHn (MJIH. Hag1lOHanLHbjX [eHexcHiLx e,gHHHIax; Ha Koiieia roAa) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThH Net foreign assets 25 5 -6,917 39,630 3arpanHwaEe aKIBLU (nerro) Net international reserves -24 5 1,951 15,409 MexAyHapoaHle pe3epBsi (HeCro) Gold 0 0 0 0 3oro'ro Central Bank foreign exchange -24 5 1,951 15,409 HHOCTpaHHa Baa1moTa a UE Short-term liabilities (-) 0 0 0 0 KpaTKocpo'Huie o6z3aTen,cTBa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 0 0 0 0 3anacs HHBsaJmoTl a 6aHKOscKoco cHcTeMe (HeTro) Net ruble balances 49 0 -8,868 24,221 '-lHcToe canLao py6rreaBix pacqeTos CCAsettlemnent of accounts (net) .. 49 0 -14,618 -2,719 Cqera cHcTemLi uerrpamn-mbx pacqeTos (HeTTo) Other ruble balances 0 0 5,750 26,940 ,jpyrHe can8,ho py6niesux pacqeToB VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) 0 0 0 0 HeKosmepTHpyeMsee cqeTa B3E (HeTTo) Union debt excluding MFO 4,583 6,610 5,963 0 Jlonr C0103a 3a smqeTom MIO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents 0 0 0 0 IqcTme o6x3aTens.cmroa B3S K C003Y H nepe3HAeHTaM Former union accounts(net) 0 0 0 0 EsmannB e coio:3une cqeTa (neTrO) Domestic credit 3,940 8,909 98,015 538,692 BHyTpeHHHH KxpeAnT Net clains on government .. .. -193 755 54,785 228,679 qHCThIe Tpe6oBaHHs K npaBHTeJ1LCTDY Counterpart to government gold .. .. 0 0 0 0 rIpoTmBoBec 30nIoTy so BsnaaeHiu roc. Counterpart to govemnment foreign exchange . .. 0 0 0 0 ilporHBOBeC BmacnoTe BO B/lateHHm roc. Net claims on federal goverunent .. .. 193 755 54,785 228,679 Tpe6oasaHH K dexep. npaBsTenjcTBy (HeTro) Federal government securities .. .. 0 0 0 0 LUeHHhie 6yMar-H 2exep. npaslrrenmcTra ".1 Net cash execution ofbudget .. .. 449 1,466 5,527 10,188 KaccoBoe HcnoziHeHHe 4eaep. 6ioxsera Cash credit .. .. 0 0 0 0 HanHqHLdn KpeLnrr Net price subsidies .. .. 0 0 0 0 Cy6cH,ispoBaHHe ueCs (HerTo) Other federal accounts (net) .. .. 642 -711 49,258 218,491 lIpoqse ~eaep. cqeTa (HerTo) Net claims on pension funds .. .. .. .. -1,621 .. Tpe6oasaHH K nfeHCHoHHoMy 4oHAy (HeTTo) Net claims on local government .. .. 594 .. Tpe6OBaHn K MCCT5IM opraHaM BsnacTH (irerro) Claims on rest ofeconomy .. 4,133 8,154 43,230 310,013 Tpe6oBaHHR K OCTaThHOii 3KOHOMHKe Ruble credit .. .. 4,133 8,154 43,230 310,013 Py6nieas,ir Kpe=Tr Foreign exchange credit .. .. 0 0 0 0 BamnOTHLit KpefHf Credit for interenterprise arrears .. .. 0 0 0 0 KpeMrr Ha noraiseHae 3aJonxJ. MexKy npeanp. Money .. .. 7,931 18,218 83,085 347,182 ,Aeuirn Currency outside banks .. .. 0 1,827 9,444 118,388 ,aeHILrH sHe 6aHKOB Cunrency in circulation .. 0 2,217 10,828 128,891 flessrH a o6pameHsH Cunrncy issue (CB only) .. .. 0 2,218 11,015 128,927 ,aeHexHas 3MHccHq ( Tonaso LK E) Less currency in vaults (CB only) .. .. 0 1 187 36 MHHYC: HanaqHocT6 B ceHfiax (IS) Less cufrency in vaults (other banks) .. 0 390 1,384 10,503 MHHYC: H&MHMHOCTI B cefi+ax (ocTanmwCe 6aHKH) Ruble deposits .. .. 7,931 16,391 73,641 228,794 Py6.resBbe izeno3rsri Foreign exchange deposits .. .. 0 0 0 0 Ba=TomLne ,teno'3irr Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. .. 0 0 0 0 3amopoaceonune BamoTurse cqeim Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. .. 0 0 0 0 3amopoxceunue cqeTra 3aoAlxcI MeecAy npeAnp. Other items net .. .. 617 -2,694 13,976 231,140 HIpOq'HH cTLTE6 (nerro) Net equity .. .. -224 1,292 12,613 159,512 4McTrii co6cTBeHH,5H KarffaTri Items in process of settlement .. .. 841 -3,986 1,363 71,628 CperrcTBa anxv pacqeTa a r3yTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. .. .. .. .. .. Bie6analcoasse nonpaBKH Gold valuation .. .. .. .. . . OxeHKa cToHMocTH 3onoTa TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) MOLDOVA TA1BJIHIH A 6-1. Ceju6cKoxo3ft*mejmasm npoAyYgY ff (MAIL BainoBhanIBx AeRe)K-Jx eAHHH1Xax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTmn Total gross agricultunal production 3,188 4,470 6,095 11,336 97,260 BanoBaz UPOAIYK1XK ceJIL- csoro Xo3zicTfla - Bcero Crops 2,048 2,759 3,612 7,410 64,411 . IlpoAYsHX pacTeHneBoAcTBa Gmains 239 237 430 1,301 12,129 3epHo Potatoes 119 118 112 348 3,714 .. KapTo4e Vegetables 220 398 362 684 5,753 OsouuH Fruits (excluding grapes) 214 428 556 1,134 6,015 OpyKTri (6e3 BHHorpaJta) Grapes 439 463 691 1,672 13,325 BHHorpaR Tobacco 319 453 453 852 8,234 Ta6aK Cotton ..XnonoK Sugarbeets 85 93 114 301 3,635 CaxapHaJicBeIKna Oilseeds 36 76 95 111 2,493 CemeHa MacnmHiuix KyjnTyp Other 377 493 799 1,007 9,113 . HpoqHe Aninal husbandry 1,140 1,711 2,483 3,926 32,849 HlpoAEYicXHz IKcsoTHoBoAcTBa Livestock 524 806 1,334 2,112 20,361 MacHoe worHoroBcTBo Cattle 205 305 551 832 8,451 Kpynsina porarr cucKoT 51 Pigs 217 319 599 993 9,484 CBHHbH Sheepandgoats 7 12 20 26 218 .. OblHK036 Poultry 95 170 164 261 2,208 rITHua Other .lpoqaa Milk 289 541 665 979 7,024 MOJIOKO Eggs 86 106 112 183 1,665 AIiiua Wool 16 18 21 84 492 . lepcTm Otherlivestock 225 240 351 568 3,307 . lpoqas Agricultural services Cejn6cKoxo3sscTmeHnuue ycAyrn Material inputs 1,417 1,841 2,161 3,514 31,240 MaTepmajiLHue 3aTpaTh Crops 822 1,066 826 1,169 9,414 . lpo,uyxwepacTe1ueoacTcsa Animal husbandry 595 775 1,335 2,345 21,826 . IpoyKLMAt XMstHooaorcTBa Agricultural services CenLcKoxo3sAcTrenHLie yc.TyrH Net materid product, by type of output: 1,771 2,629 3,934 7,822 66,020 Ha. I onamnmnmui AoxoA no oTpacnsm: Crops 1,226 1,693 2,786 6,241 54,997 npo,AyKussM pacTeHHeeoacTBa Aninal husbandry 545 936 1,148 1,581 11,023 rlpo,ayKwums xoTHomoacrsa Agricultural services Cem,cKoxo3AftcTBeHHmse ycnyrn TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops MOLDOVA TAI;JIIJTA 6-2. HpoH30o[qcTBo H ypO2KafiHOCTL Ba2KReltlx ceJILcKoxo3SIfcTBeHHLIx KyJILHyp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cems6cKoxo3macmeneue Kyls6.rypm Production (thousands of tons) IIpOH3B OCTBO (TLIC. TOUH) Grain - Cleanweight 2,689 1,804 2,442 3,000 1,974 3epHo B qsSCTOM sece Winterwheat 971 712 1,130 1,056 924 .. IlleHHua - 03mmaA Spring wheat AspoBax Coarse grain 2,743 1,847 2,510 3,082 2,055 3epHo B 43HSeCKoM aece Rye 5 3 2 3 2 .. Po Corn 1,549 750 885 1,501 632 KyKypy3a Winterbarley 110 214 340 363 299 A1qmeHL-o3HMo IHm Spring barley 52 121 98 86 129 ApoBoii Oats 9 6 4 5 7 OBec Millet HIpoco Rice PHC Flax .. eH Oilseeds 260 246 276 202 206 CemeHa MacndM.Lx Kyn.Typ Cotton (raw) ..XonoiK - cipeil Cotton fiber BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 2,726 2,155 2,375 2,262 1,973 1,997 CaxapHaA cseKiia Potatoes 308 304 295 291 310 768 KapTod)el Pulses 72 164 111 121 137 .. Eo6omae Vegetables 1,221 1,282 1,177 989 787 764 OBonoH Fruit 1,839 2,114 1,841 1,472 1,335 1,927 OpyKTBI Grapes 1,201 1,040 940 774 824 889 BHHorpaa Other 638 1,074 901 698 511 1,038 IIpo'He Com (silage and greenchop) 3,334 6,755 4,509 4,979 3,026 KyKypy3a (Ha cwnoc H 3eneHBsR KOpM) 0S) Hay 1,593 1,192 912 1,241 776 CeHo Average yield (kilograms per hectare) Cp. ypoW0aHnocT6 (Kr c ra) Grain 3,335 3,164 3,628 3,949 2,931 3epHo Winter wheat 2,860 3,120 3,940 3,490 3,290 . IliHiHHia - o3MaA Spring wheat ... uponaA Coarse grain 3,402 3,240 3,729 4,057 3,051 3epHo B itH3H'eCKoM Bece Rye 1,690 2,410 2,410 1,780 2,540 PoxB Corn 3,950 3,450 3,420 4,810 2,420 KyKypy3a Winter barley 2,620 2,830 3,760 3,520 3,480 . qmeHi6 - omHMLift Spring barley 2,230 3,130 3,270 2,760 3,490 .pnOBOH Oats 2,070 2,440 1,940 1,600 2,730 OBec Millet I.pOco Rice PHC Flax .IeH Oilseeds 1,438 1,560 1,720 1,380 1,390 Cemesa MacnHlHblx Kym,Typ Cotton (raw) XnIonoK - ciapeu Cotton fiber BOJnOKHO Sugarbeets 25,600 23,400 29,100 28,300 23,900 24,580 CaxapHaAs cBeKa Potatoes 7,700 7,000 7,200 6,200 5,600 11,340 KapTo4en, Pulses 2,010 1,990 1,530 1,570 1,930 .. Eo6oBse Vegetables 15,500 15,300 15,700 12,100 10,200 10,060 OBOnH Fruit 5,764 7,104 5,632 4,431 4,060 5,300 OpyKThI Grapes 5,920 6,370 5,380 4,490 4,870 5,160 BHHorpaa Other 5,490 7,990 5,920 4,370 3,100 5,690 Hpo'me Corn (silage and greenchop) 19,200 16,700 14,800 23,800 9,850 KyKypy3a (Ha CHIOC H 3evieHhull KOpM) Hay 5,507 4,405 4,005 5,347 3,675 CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry MOLDOVA TAI;JIHIA 6-3. OCHOBHLIe HlOKa:3aTeCJH 2KHBOTHOBOPiCTBa HaupaBneriene CAIROTHnOaO0CTBa Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HaIEl BaH, HpPOIlUY}lH Livestock (thousands of heads) lRoroniow6e CKoTa (Tscltei roinoB) Cattle 1,176 1,162 1,061 1,000 970 KpynHmift poraTlil cKoT of which: Cows 435 415 395 397 403 B TOM qHcne KopOBbl Pigs 1,971 1,703 1,850 1,753 1,487 CBHHLH Sheep and goats 1,180 1,258 1,282 1,289 1,357 O.. BI u K031,1 of which: Goats 17 25 37 40 63 , TOM qHcJne K03b6l Horses 51 47 47 49 51 . JIomaia Other .lpoque Animal husbandry products lHpoA.yIsUsH KHaoTnoao,qcTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 275 331 366 304 234 262 MAsCO (Tm6cas TOHH) Beef 86 103 114 96 75 ro3sHaHa Pork 139 160 177 145 114 CBHHHHa Lamb 4 5 7 5 4 BapaHuHa Poultry 44 58 66 56 39 . ITHua Other 2 5 2 2 2 . Hpoqse BHAsbI Maca Milk (thousands oftons) 1,194 1,421 1,511 1,292 1,135 976 MososKo (TI6cAq ToHH) Eggs (millions) 874 1,116 1,129 1,061 813 618 Aiiua (MwUIIUoHOB ITyy) Wool (thousands oftons) 3 3 3 3 3 3 ILepCTm (Tm6Casq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mi. national currency units) MOLDOVA TAUJIHIJA 7-1. IIpoMLIIIUeHHoe HpOM3BO,CTBo 110 noTpaciSM (MTIH. HaJLAoHaJ1nH6Ix geHexCHLIx eqHHHi[ax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacin All industry 8,145 10,626 12,698 24,930 255,888 .. Bca npoMiLssweHnocTm Heavy industry 2,329 3,774 4,576 8,196 69,371 479,946 TxAceniaz HpoMsLUennHocTh Fuel and energy Tormn4sBo-3HepreTRqeCKaq npoM^uLmieHiHOTT Electricity 258 392 399 625 17,431 131,449 nJJeKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels TonnmsHsaq npomiMblUe5HHocTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 64 106 114 223 MeTanryprHn Chemicals and petrochemical industy 131 273 357 606 1,335 6,797 XHMHmeCKI H He4rrexHMHwecasi npoM. Machine building and metalworking 1,093 1,710 2,046 3,485 25,131 170,546 MaHHocTpoesHIse H MeTaJUioo6paOrTKa co Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 229 350 393 757 6,667 51,742 RecHaA, aepeBoo6pa6aTmsasoutaoasH uteniuojo3o-6yMa2KHasA npoMbmiJseHHoCTL Construction materials 282 436 453 949 7,346 42,334 HIposMs,UsIsJeHHocT cTpoHTejshHLsx MaTepCHanOB Light industry 1,446 2,045 2,427 4,932 21,197 93,714 Jlerscaz spoMmuLsJcHHocTL Textiles 428 892 1,141 2,680 10,445 39,468 TeKCTuJsaHaA Clothing 633 688 833 1,377 4,270 24,535 IllBefmax Leather and shoes 385 465 453 875 6,482 29,711 KoiKeBeHHaA H o6ysHaX Food industry 3,333 3,903 4,502 9,058 84,458 612,649 lnH eBsaq npoM5,IuILJeHHocTh Processed foods 2,789 3,091 3,577 6,738 61,631 481,650 HHimeBKycoBaA Meatanddairyproducts 534 793 906 2,291 22,702 129,593 MAcHaRHMonioqHaA Fish 10 19 19 29 125 1,406 PmI6HaA TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) MOLDOVA TAUIJIHIA 7-2. IlpoMx6IumreHHoe ripou3Bo,qCTBO IO OTpac.TiM B nOCT. jieHax (MJIH. Ha1AwoHarLmH161x g;eHeACHI.x e,LmHHiax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnH Industrial production llpoML6mneNHHoe UPOH3BO,1CTZo All industry 7,413 9,713 10,884 9,676 6,821 6,842 Bca npommuviennocm6 Heavy industry 2,392 3,900 4,591 4,073 2,835 2,739 Txceniaz npoMmumeHsnocTm Fuel and energy TonumBH0o-HepreTwHecKaq npoMaiuJleHHoTh Electricity 289 324 302 264 225 185 3JneKTpOZHepreTfMa Fuels .. .. .. ToInsHa ri npoMymvIeHHocTb Ferrous and nonferTous metallurgy 7 106 114 110 MeTaiuyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 149 277 360 271 161 124 XIumaqecKau H He)TexHMH'qecKax npoM. Machine building and metalworking 1,021 1,909 2,278 2,394 1,508 1,678 MamuHHocTpoeHHe H MeTa8joo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 252 344 384 276 207 201 J7leCHaA, aepeBoo6na6aTmraiolUaA H itenLroioo3o-6yMaaxHaA npOMbI1n1ieHHOCTL Construction materials 322 437 448 360 186 147 HpoMiuuneHHocTh cTpoHTCJMHalx MaTepHajioB Lightindustry 1,580 2,133 2,456 2,434 1,679 1,365 JlerKaq npoMasmieenHocTm Textiles 623 893 1,132 1,163 819 660 TeKcTHn%HaA Clothing 548 720 863 867 561 438 llseuHax Leather and shoe 409 520 461 404 299 267 KoxceBeHHaS H 0o6yHaA Food industry 3,441 3,680 3,837 3,169 2,307 2,738 llnteBaz IpoMlnmieHnocTh Processed foods 2,907 2,934 2,915 2,498 1,968 2,526 rHieBKycoBaM (O Meat and dairy products 520 728 904 662 335 207 MAcHaq H MOjOioiaA Fish 14 18 18 9 4 5 Pii6Haq Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT npPOR-3BOACIMa no oTpacnXM All industry 4.8 3.6 -11.1 -29.5 0.3 BcssnpoMwmleHnocTm Heavy industry 7.6 5.1 -11.3 -30.4 -3.4 TxAIKeia npoMumnenHocTm Power and fuels .. .. .. .. .. TonnusHo-3HeprerHqecKaA npOMLTmTIeHHoTh Electricity -3.6 -6.5 -12.6 -14.8 -17.8 3JeKTpozHepreTHKa Fuels .. .. .. .. .. ToiuauHaA npOMLIIleHHOCTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 27.7 11.8 -3.5 .. .. MeTaniyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 9.5 3.7 -24.7 -40.6 -23.0 XHawlecKaA H He4TexHMwiecKaA npoM. Machine building and metalworking 11.4 4.6 5.1 -37.0 11.3 MauHHocTpoeHueu MerTajnoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 1.8 4.9 -28.1 -25.0 -2.9 .TecHaA, ,tepeBoo6pa6aTmiaio1uaA H LuenmoIo3o-6yMaxKHaA npOMsLLrIeHHOCTI Construction materials 6.6 4.2 -19.6 -48.3 -21.0 HpoMs,nmieHHocT cTpoirremndlx MaTepuan5oB Light industry 5.9 3.3 -0.9 -31.0 -18.7 JlersKaxnpoMwmnwennocTb Textiles 5.7 6.3 2.7 -29.6 -19.4 TeKcTHunHaA Clothing 4.2 4.9 0.5 -35.3 -21.9 IIlseHaH Leather and shoe 8.6 -5.7 -12.4 -26.0 -10.7 KoxceBenHaA H 06yBHaq Food industry 1.4 2.0 -17.4 -27.2 18.7 llHlenaa npoMIImIeHHocTh Processed foods 1.2 1.7 -14.3 -21.2 28.4 HumenKycosaH Meat and dairy products 2.5 3.1 -26.8 -49.4 -38.2 MAcHaA H Mojio'HaA Fish -5.3 -5.3 -50.0 -55.6 25.0 PaL6HaA TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) MOLDOVA TABJIHUA 7-3. PecypcL HCpBNH 11LIX BHA,OB sHeprHH (MHIU. TOHIH HeqJTHIHoro 3KBIBaj.1eWTia) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTbN Primary production HPOH3BOACTBO nepBsHa1OH 3Heprnn Coal and lignite (hard and brown) .. .. .. .. .. Yronb KaMeHHLiH H 6yptH4 Crude oil .. .. .. .. .. .. He4Tb Gas .. .. .. .. .. .. Fa3 Nuclear .. .. .. .. .. .. ATOMHaR Hydro/geothermal 0.1 .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. rFpo-reoTepManbHaa Other 5.7 6.3 5.4 4.2 *- ,IpyrHe BHbLI Total 5.8 .. 6.4 5.5 4.3 .. Bcero Energy trade ToproBjaa 3HeprHeN Coal and lignite Exports .. ., .. ., 0.1 .. Yro.b KaMeHHl*I H 6ypblu C3KCr1opT Imports 3.0 .. 2.6 2.0 1.0 .. HMrOPT Net imports 3.0 2.6 2.0 0.9 .. 1IHCTblH HMflOpT Oil/oil product Exports .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. HeTb H HerCfenpoyKTbi 3KCIIopT Imports 5.4 .. 4.7 4.3 2.9 .. HMnOPT Net imports 5.4 .. 4.7 4.3 2.9 .. qIHCTbl HMnOPT 00 Gas Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. ['a3 3KcropT O Imports 0.6 .. 3.4 3.3 2.9 .. HMnOPT Net imports 0.6 * 3.4 3.3 2.9 *- qHCThIH HMrOPT Electricity Exports 2.1 .. 1.7 1.3 1.1 .. 3neKTpHqecTBo 3KcnopT Imports 0.5 .. 1.0 1.0 1.0 .. 1MTOPT Net imports -1.6 .. -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 .. tIIICTLI. HMrOpT Totalnet;imports 7.4 .. 10.0 9.3 6.6 .. 'qHCThI UMIUOPT3NeprHH-Bcero Total stockchanges 0.0 .. -0.1 0.2 0.5 .. H3MeHenae3anacoB-BCero Total primary energy supply 13.2 .. 16.2 14.9 11.4 .. Pecypcmi nepBuaNowi 3HeprHH-Bcero Coal and lignite 3.0 .. 2.6 2.0 0.9 .. YrOib KaMeHHJ,U H 6ypiift Oil/oil products 5. 4.7 4.3 2.9 .. H4Tb, U He(rTrerPOaYicTh Gas 0.6 .. 3.4 3.3 2.9 .. ra3 Nuclear .. .. .. .. .. .. ATOMMSA :3meprHs Hydro/geothermal 0.1 .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. r'rpo-reoTepMa.TbHaq 3HeprHA Other 4.1 .. 5.5 5.3 4.2 ipyrHen BHgi Total primary energy requirement 13.2 .. 16.2 14.9 11.4 .. lorpe6ocT aB nepn'Hofi 3HepruH-BCero (equals total primary energy supply) (pOBHO pecypcaM nepBuruHof 3HepriH) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) MOLDOVA TABJIIXIA 7-4. Konetwoe noTpe6O:euHe 3lHeprHu ( MHI. TOH HueqTjm oro 3BnuajIenaR) 1980 1987 199o 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consumption 6.9 .. 9.3 7.4 6.3 .. KoHe'moe noTpe6JIeNHe 3,eprHn Coal & Lignite 0.9 .. 1.2 1.0 0.8 .. Yroim rameHHnim H 6ypLiH Oil Products 2.4 .. 2.5 2.0 1.7 .. He4renpoityKTw Gas 0.3 .. 0.7 0.5 0.5 .. Fa3 Electricity 1.4 .. 2.3 1.8 1.5 .. 3ieKTpo3HeprHA Heat 1.8 .. 2.5 2.0 1.7 .. Tennio Other 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. J:pyre ssArI Of which: B TOM 'Hcne Industry 2.1 .. 2.9 2.3 1.9 .. llpoMmumneNNocmT Coal & Lignite 0.1 .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. Yrom. KaMeHHuL H 6ypHid Oil Products 0.4 .. 0.4 0.3 0.3 .. He4enponyxTbi Gas 0.1 .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. ra3 Electricity 0.6 .. 0.9 0.7 0.6 .. 3neKTpo3HeprmJ Heat 1.0 .. 1.3 1.0 0.9 .. Tenno Other 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ,lpyrHe BbLI cc AgAiculture 0.9 . 1.3 1.0 0.9 .. CenhcKoe xo03ZHcTBo Coal & Lignite 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. YroJM KaMeHHaIM H 6ypil6i Oil Products 0.6 .. 0.7 0.5 0.5 .. He4enponyITM Gas 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. Fa3 Electricity 0.2 .. 0.4 0.3 0.3 .. 3jeKTpo3HeprHs Heat 0.1 .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. Teruio Other 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. QpyrHe sHa Transport 1.2 .. 1.3 1.0 0.9 .. TpancnopT Oil Products 1.1 .. 1.2 0.9 0.8 He4rrenpoityxTL Other 0.1 .. 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. flpyrmeswB.I Households 2.2 .. 3.4 2.7 2.3 .. )oMamss e x4rsncTna Coal & Lignite 0.7 . 1.1 0.9 0.8 .. Yrou. KameHHrUi H 6ypLIi Oil Products 0.2 .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. He4rrenpony-c Gas 0.2 .. 0.4 0.3 0.3 .. ra3 Electricity 0.4 .. 0.7 0.5 0.5 .. 3jeKTpo3HeprHR Heat 0.6 .. 0.9 0.7 0.6 .. Tenno Other 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. LpyrHe BHah TABLE 8-1. Price Indices MOLDOVA TABLE 8-1. HHgeCKCLI I[XeH AMnua 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAineroA~oBue steHai Wholesale prices . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..OnroBase xne~u Industiy . .. . . . .. 107.3 229.7 1310.9 1178.5 H1pomLiIIICeHH0CTh. Construction 61.8 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 100.0 3277.1 43578.9 CTpoHTeimcrfo Construction material imports . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..HmnIopT cTpoHimaTepHSajoB Housing .. . . . . . . 113.1 683.3 .XCHflUuiHoe cTpoHTeJThcTBo Investment goods .. . .11CpeicrBa nipoHs3s0nCTBa Agricultur 1. . . . . 12.0 122.0 205.0 1109.0 888.0 Ce.n]6CKoe xo3AfiTDo Agricutral imports .. . . .. . . . . . . MnopT cenmxwovoapoa Foreign trade BHeIuHai ToproaJIR Exports .. . . .. . . . . . . KCnOPT Imports .. . . .. . . . . . . mrOPT Consumner prices Ilo¶iVeOHTeJlLcJcHe iXeHiu State and cooperative prices . . . . . . . . ..roc. H Koori. UeCiTh Food (excluding alcohol) 100.8 99.9 101.6 101.4 100.4 100.8 104.8 200.2 1188.7 1297.0 HpOJITroBapaI (HC!c. aiiKoronm) Alcoholic beverages 100.0 105.5 118.8 110.6 100.0 100.0 107.1 157.6 955.4 790.0 AruKorojmimHie Ha=KHiu Nonfood products 102.0 99.1 99.1 98.9 100.0 101.3 104.3 202.1 1266.7 1173.0 HenpoxtoaolmcTBeHH.ie roaapLl State prices . . . . . . . . . ..roCyIlapcTBeHHLie ixtCHi Cooperative prices . .. . . . .. . .. . ..KoonepaTmasuie ueHmi Prices on "kolkhoz"markets 121.7 105.1 105.9 101.8 105.1 102.4 105.4 232.3 752.8 ..UerrLi'KJ1onxHo3ro'pui1Haa Consumer price index 101.4 99.7 100.5 100.1 100.1 101.1 104.2 198.1 1208.7 1284.0 O6wHfi HameKc UeH 0D 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecxwniue ikenLi Wholesale prices . . . .. . . . .. . ... .. OnronBue ixerim Industry 1020.1 1277.8 1209.8 1059.2 1206.7 1141.6 1177.7 1207.5 1322.2 1366.3 1722.6 2018.9 H-pomLiuuienHoCTm Construction . . . .. . . . .. . ... .. CTpoRTren.cTBo Construction imnports . . . . . .. . .. . ... .. HMHsOPT CrporiMaTepHa11oa Housing .. . .H... . . . .. . . .MHuiuoe cTporrenarario Investment goods . . . . . .. . .. . ... .. CpeiCTBra nporitao2tcTsa Agriculture . . . . . . . . . ... .. CenmCKoe xw3ftcTato Agricultural imfports .. . . . . . . . . . . . snopT cenmxocToiaapoB Foreign trade BHeinuLan ToproBAi¶ Exports .. . . . . . . . .. . . . KCROpT Imnports . . . . . .. . . . .. .. HM.nopT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . . . . T¶pe6RTereissCKfe i1keIRL Goods and services 340.1 131.7 118.3 123.1 110.7 96.5 104.0 108.5 114.8 125.4 137.5 113.7 ToBapm H ycnyrHs Groceries 388.1 137.1 99.4 117.1 105.4 111.6 101.6 108.0 116.4 124.2 161.7 119.2 IlpogaoimJTCraeHm.Le ToBap]6 Nongroeries 277.5 153.2 138.2 126.2 114.5 86.1 102.1 107.9 116.6 131.3 119.9 105.6 Henpozoaozn.cTBeHMIC ToroapaI Public restaurants .. . . . . . . . .. . . . peAznpnirrmA o6uterurra Services 292.0 154.5 108.2 133.2 116.0 112.1 124.7 113.6 101.1 103.4 142.5 119.0 YcnyrH Groceries and niongroceries rI. .. . .. .... .. poii. H HenpoA. TOBapbI (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices MOLDOVA TABLE 8-1. HH1AeKCLI iAeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeAemecx'mwe iXeuui Wholesale prices . .. . .. . . . ... .... OuToas.se xenLa Industry 868.3 737.9 703.7 1035.8 768.1 786.5 1100.1 1390.3 1449.7 1703.5 1737.1 1860.3 fIpommurjieHHocTm Construction ... ...... CTpoirreJLCT11O Construction imports H. . . ... IsnopTr crpofmaTepHafioa Housing .. . . . . . . . .. . )Kwninmoe cTpoIHTeJ1LcTBo Investment goods . .. . .. . . . ... ..... Cpe)scTiaa nipoH3BaoIcTaa Agriculture . . . . . . . .. ...... Ce.rmcvKoe X03AftCTBO Agricultural imports .. . . . .. . . . . . ... HsopT ceInbxocToBapoB Foreign trade BHeiuHsRsI ToproBaiA Exports .. . . . . . . . .. . .. KcnopTr imports . . . . . . . .. ..... HimsropTr Consumer pirices .. . . . . . . . . .. . foieWni'e.,ecsHe Ekeuui Goods and services 155.7 127.0 126.2 114.7 110.6 133.6 137.9 123.2 139.3 143.5 122.7 159.2 ToBapLs H yCJIyrH Groceries 138.3 121.8 140.3 108.2 102.1 113.5 133.0 133.2 137.2 138.1 128.0 144.5 HIp0~AoBzJCTBeHmiie ToBapw~ Nongroeries 170.8 128.2 114.2 121.2 114.8 150.8 141.2 116.8 145.4 152.7 116.1 172.0 HenpaxoaoBoncTBeHHn.ieToBaapss Publtc restaurants 120.0 136.0 121.9 113.4 114.9 119.1 144.1 119.7 144.8 140.8 136.2 131.0 rIpejnpHriHAio6iaenifrra Services 152.2 139.0 133.7 111.2 119.4 121.1 161.6 121.1 121.0 117.9 142.5 146.0 YcJ¶iyrH Groceries and nongroceries .. . . . . . . . .. . .. p0,a. H HenpOjl. roBaPAp 00 ~~~~~~~1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 cI) MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Junte July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecaHmue geeuas Wholesale prices . . . . . . . ... ..... OnroBLue IOkenu Industry 1709.3 1528.9 1474.8 rl. .. . .. .. pomnunneuHHOCT Construction . . . . . .. . .. ..... CTpoirrefn,crao Construction imports . , . . . . . . . .... H.mnopT cTpoHiMaTepHtarroB Housing X. . . . . . . .. . . ..H)snuoe crporrexnLcTso hivestment goods . . . . . . . . .... .. CpeicTiaa npoMB3Aoicraa Agriculture . . . . . . . .. ..... Ce)ThcKoe X033RHCTBO Agricultural imports H. . . . . . . . . . .. nopT cen.xocToBapoia Foreign trade BHeIIHAA Topros)uI Exports .. . . . . . . . . .. . 3KCHOPT Imnports . .. . .. . . . .. .... .. HMZIrOPr Consumer prices . .. . . . . . .. ..... Hoie6nReinLcscse sntena Goods and servces 118.9 121.6 110.0 .. . . . . . .. . ToBiapi H ycjiyrH Groceries 127.1 124.8 109.9 .. . . . . . . .. poajoaonacTBeHHIus TOBaapL Nongroceries 109.9 118.2 107.5 .. . . . . . .. . HenpoAtoBozraceHna1e ToBapaL Public restaurants 166.2 118.5 124.4 rl. .. . .. .. pennpHauerA o6uiemfra Services 143.1 127.1 121.4 .. . . . . . .. . Ycnyrnf Groceries and nongroceries II. .. . .. .... . POJI. HHenIpOJ. ToBaphi TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector MOLDOVA TAI;JIHUA 8-2. Cpe,ateMecslqHasm AreReKRaml 3apinuia no oTpacJssiM Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKropa Nominal wages Cpe,Hnxi HOMKHaSJ7HaA 3apa6oTHaz nniaTa Economy average 138.0 167.0 233.0 402.0 4.0 30.0 [to gapoAnomy xo3ascTBy Material sphere 141.0 172.0 248.0 429.0 4.0 .. OTpacnin c4epa.s MaTepHaAs.Horo npo3BoAcTBa Industry 155.0 188.0 262.0 469.0 5.0 43.0 HpoMahuheHHocTb Construction 154.0 187.0 269.0 445.0 4.0 36.0 CTpoHTecrCTBo Agriculture 123.0 163.0 244.0 433.0 3.0 25.0 CermcKoexo3s,ucTso Transport 163.0 188.0 251.0 403.0 3.0 31.0 TpaHcnopT Communications 133.0 147.0 215.0 376.0 3.0 28.0 CBA3s Trade (retail and wholesale) 121.0 129.0 213.0 350.0 3.0 28.0 ToproBJIAs(oIrroBaxAHpo33HHqHaA) Other 122.0 141.0 204.0 370.0 3.0 .. lpoqHe oTpacniH MaTepHanbHOro npoH3Bo0RcTBa Nomnaterialsphere 130.0 151.0 197.0 341.0 3.0 .. OTpacnHHenpo3BogcTBenHonc(Depi Municipal services 119.0 135.0 192.0 336.0 3.0 28.0 IKHZKOMxo3 Hi 6bToBoe o6cnylKamaaHe Science, researchand development 153.0 186.0 307.0 453.0 3.0 32.0 HayKaH Hay4Roe o6chIyviHaHHe Education 126.0 154.0 165.0 296.0 3.0 26.0 O6pa3soaHHe Culture 106.0 117.0 148.0 256.0 3.0 26.0 KyJbTypa Arts 119.0 133.0 173.0 333.0 .. . HCKYCCTBO 4rh Health care, social security, and sports 117.0 133.0 170.0 344.0 3.0 28.0 3zapaBooxp., cou.o6cn., U113K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 155.0 178.0 385.0 807.0 8.0 98.0 KpegNToBaHHe, CTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK. aezso Government 150.0 176.0 318.0 408.0 4.0 37.0 YnpaBsTeHHe Nominal wage index (1980=100) HHAecc HoMHI. 3apa6oTHoH iiiaTm (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 121.0 168.8 291.3 .. .. IloHapogHoMy xo3AfcTBy Material sphere 100.0 122.0 175.9 304.3 .. .. OTpacin ctepL Ma-epRan-Horo UpOR3SoAcTma Industry 100.0 121.3 169.0 302.6 .. .. IpoMMIneHHocT Construction 100.0 121.4 174.7 289.0 .. .. CTpoirrenhcTBo Agriculture 100.0 132.5 198.4 352.0 .. .. CemcCKoe X03AUCTBO Transport 100.0 115.3 154.0 247.2 .. .. TpaHcsnopT Communications 100.0 110.5 161.7 282.7 .. .. CBx3b Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 106.6 176.0 289.3 .. .. ToproBnq (orrroBaax i po-3HHqHas) Other 100.0 115.6 167.2 303.3 .. .. rIpouieoTpacrnHMaTepHaribHoronpOH3BOAcTBa Noninaterialsphere 100.0 116.2 151.5 262.3 .. .. OTpacniHHenpon3BoAcTBenHoA c4)epm Municipal services 100.0 113.4 161.3 282.4 .. .. )KsKoMxo-3 H 6nrToBoe o6cnyicHBaHHe Science, research and development 100.0 121.6 200.7 296.1 .. .. HayKa Hay Hsyoe o6cnyxKHBaaHe Education 100.0 122.2 131.0 234.9 .. .. O6paaoBaHne Culture 100.0 110.4 139.6 241.5 .. .. KyJmTypa Arts 100.0 111.8 145.4 279.8 .. .. HCKYCCTBO Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 113.7 145.3 294.0 .. .. 3zapaBooxp., cou.o6Cn., U113K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 114.8 248.4 520.6 .. .. Kpe,HrToBaHHe, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK. .ejio Government 100.0 117.3 212.0 272.0 .. .. Ynpaaneime TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units) MOLDOVA TAIEJIILH A 9-1. )JieHeACHLe go0XO/gLI U pacxoA]61 HaceJIeHHs (MniH. Ha1tHoHaJHLHLIX gLeHeKHLiX eAHHH4yax) Type of Income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AOXOAOB HJH paaCXOAOB Income J1loxoAu Total labor income 3,306 4,194 6,627 11,333 68,487 564,920 - Bcero TpyAOsLx AoxoAoa Regular wages 2,533 3,249 4,917 7,844 49,552 424,050 3apa6orHaAniiaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 633 673 1,559 8,006 3apa6orHaAs nTaTa s KoonepaTHBax Other wages and compensation 82 94 142 492 3,294 27,648 rlpoqne noxo0u THra 3apa6oTHoft rlIaTLI Income paid by collective farms 456 621 994 1,782 10,222 63,278 )JIoxoiu1 OT KOnXO30B Income from sale of farm products 235 230 574 1,215 5,419 49,944 aoxoIhi oT npotaxu npOryKJu Konxo3oB Total transfer receipts 764 1,261 1,926 4,068 18,917 143,462 Bcero paHc4!epTnmx iuocTyuziemn Pensions and allowances 477 755 1,042 2,326 14,659 118,946 lIeHcHH H noco6ns Scholarships 37 38 35 94 531 4,052 CTHneHnms Income from the financial system Jaoxoabm H3 4HHaHCoBoH cHcTeMbi (insurance, interest, etc.) 120 209 372 929 1,695 7,746 (cTpaxoBswe Bo3MeeiueHTr, npoitenmTI H T.A.) Other income 130 259 477 719 2,032 12,718 rlpo'se sBR,LI oxoAtoB Total income 4,070 5,455 8,553 15,401 87,404 708,382 Bcero ioxoAon 0c Expenditure PacxoA Total purchases 3,738 4,939 7,018 12,326 66,375 520,037 Bcero noICynoJ ToBapos H ycjyr Retail goods 3,431 4,498 6,433 11,395 59,615 458,637 Tosaps Ba po3H1H051 ToprosBie Services 307 441 585 931 6,760 61,400 YcniyrH Rent and utilities 86 127 135 197 1,925 .. KaapTHpHa nnarTa H KOMMyHSamHLie ruiaTexH Transport and conumunications 138 191 236 341 3,250 .. TpaHcnopT ii cAs,3 Health and other services 83 121 178 266 1,469 .. 3apasooxpaHemie H ipyrHe sHAi yczsyr Cooperatives .. 2 36 127 116 .. KoonepaTmssw Transfers and savings 582 910 1,753 3,124 12,733 79,568 TpancdjepTu N cOepeKeHHX Taxes, fees, dues, and other 381 544 775 1,006 4,893 .. Hanors, c6opLa, nosmiHmi n fp. Savings 176 322 798 1,966 5,516 .. C6epexcemAx Other 25 44 180 152 2,324 .. HIpome Total expenditure 4,320 5,849 8,771 15,450 79,108 599,605 Beero pacxoAoB Income less expenditure -250 -394 -218 -49 8,296 108,777 )]loxoALu 3a BISCToM pecxoAou Country Notes: Moldova General Notes:Unless otherwise indicated, branches of the material sphere include the data were supplied by the State income from foreign trade. Social Department on Statistics for the Republic consumption includes only general of Moldova. Data for 1993 are government. preliminary. GDP and NMP data in constant prices had been originally Table 2-8: Other branches of the material presented to the Bank in prices of the sphere include income from foreign. Data different base years. These data have are in 1987 constant prices been rebased by the World Bank staff to constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency Table 4-1: In 1993, current revenue does with World Bank practice. The rebasing not equal the sum of tax and non-tax was made by applying the real growth revenue. rates as they were reported by the national statistical office. The resulting Table 4-3: Data for total expenditures in statistical discrepancy is not explicitly 1991 are not equal to the sum of the shown in the tables. entries by 53 million rubles. Other capital expenditures include transfers to the Currency: In the summer of 1992, Moldova federal budget. introduced a coupon (moldovian ruble) to run parallel and to be exchanged at par Table 5-1: In 1992, the details of net claims with the ruble. In November 1993, the lei on government do not add up to total. was introduced as the sole legal tender to replace the coupon. Coupons could be Table 6-1: In 1992, taxes are excluded. exchanged for leis at a rate of 1000 coupons to one lei. Data in the tables are Table 7-1: Industrial sectors do not add to present in million rubles, which is total. The total for heavy industry is not equivalent to thousands of leis, which is equal to the sum of the heavy industries the rate that prevailed at the time of because other branches are not shown. In introduction. 1993, the left bank of the Dnestr and the city of Bendery are excluded. Table 2-1: For 1993 change in stocks includes statistical discrepancy. Table 7-2: Data are in 1982 constant prices. See also notes for table 7-1. Table 2-3: Data are in 1987 constant prices. Table 7-3: Compiled according to the Moldovian fuel-energy balances. Other Table 2-6: Retail trade and catering includes production of electrical energy, include other trade organizations. Other thermal energy and plywood. In 1991 and -487- 1992, the fuels of the left bank of the sectors are to the previous year. Monthly Dnestr and the city of Bendery are indices for industry are to the same month excluded. In 1992, primary energy supply of the previous year. Monthly indices for by kind does not add up to total. other sectors are to the previous month. Table 7-4: Energy consumption by sector Table 8-2: In 1992 and 1993, data are in does not add up to total. In 1991 and 1992, leis and culture includes arts. the fuels of the left bank of the Dnestr and the city of Bendery are excluded. Table 9-1: In 1992 and 1993, wages paid by cooperatives are not included in regular Table 8-1: Annual indices for construction wages. are to 1991. Annual indices for other -488- KOMMeHTapHW K Ta6nJ1LtaM: Mon,jloBa 06u.ee 3aMeiaHme: B cnyLae OTCYTCTBL3MI Ta6nM a 2-8: QaHHble np3eBQeBHb6 B cneL.wanbHoro npmMe'4aHMR rnaHHbie, nOCTORHHbIX L.eHax 1987 rona. Jjpyrwe mCnOnb3yeMbie B Ta6nmLtax, 6binw OTpacriw ccCepbl maTepwanbHoro nOnYHeHbI M3 FocynapCTBeHHoro npOM3BOfnCTBa BKflIalOT TIOXOJ OT £lenapTaMeHTa no CTaTLCTLKe BHeBWHeCi ToproBnm. Pecny6nwKM Mon,qoBa. paHHbie no Hw m Ta6nmLa 4-1: B 1993r. TeKyw.tme floxo,bi BBn B nOCTO5HHbIX LAeHax nepBOHaqanbHO He COBnaflmOT c cyMMoli j,noxona OT 6bIinw npePCTaBneHbi B L,eHax pa3n"qHb6X HanOrOB H HeHanOrOB6bX flOXOXPOB. 6a3WCHbIX neT. OHm 66mimL nepeCqMTaHbI B LAeHbI 1987r. jAnsi o6ecne4eHwSi Ta6nm4a 4-3: faHHbie O pacxojnax - Bcero conOCTaBLMMOCTO C jl p y r Mm m CyMMa COCTaB1SIK)WLkIIX pa3,nMalOTCSI Ha ny6nwKaLtmlMw BceMwpHoro BaHKa. 53 M1nJl4OHa py6nevi. flpyrwe nepecqeT 6bin npOM3BBeeH cornacHo KanflTanJbHbIe pacxoja6i BKnflOaI T nPe,qCTaBnieHHbIM TeMnaM POCTa B nepeqmCneHMS B CoWo3HbMi 6FonmKHbIM CyMMa n o OTPaCnISIM TSI)KeFlo0 cpeJICTBoM. TanoHbi MorJim 6bITb npOMb6IWeHHOCTH He paBHa WTory no o6MeHqH61 Ha new w13 paceeTa 1000 T5DKenoi1 npoMb6iwneHHOCTw. npMf MHOCI KynOHOB 3a 1 nev. faHHble B Ta6nmLwax 3Toro SBr1ReTCq HeBKnfFoeHwe B Ta6nmwy npe,INCTaBneHbl B MnH. py6neril, qTO npoLiwx oTpacneCi npoMb6lWfeHHoCTW. B 3KBLBaneHTHO TbIC. neii no KYPCY B 1993r. He BKniOLeHO neBo6epe>MCTBO Industry and construction 182,125 218,793 244,348 563,275 8,836,917 IlpoMiumnennocTL H cTpoHTenLcTBo Industry 153,464 172,219 187,729 451,141 7,594,924 flpoMiLuumeHHocTB Construction 28,661 46,574 56,620 112,133 1,241,993 CTpoHTenJcTBo Other sectors of material production 64,944 89,429 111,215 340,518 4,362,911 . pyrne oTpacna MaTepHaJILsioro np. Transport of goods 17,067 22,978 29,113 50,369 1,139,003 rpy30soHo TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ...opoIKHoe Xo311iicTHo Communication servicing material production 721 1,269 1,508 2,228 50,432 CDA3L, o6cJ,yxuHaa1o1aM maTepHanLHoe np. Wholesale trade OnTroaA TOPFOBJIA Retail trade and catering 14,617 16,471 22,639 60,922 539,739 Po03HHqHas ToproBna H o6mnenHT Material supply 2,488 3,059 3,468 30,066 276,744 MaTepHanIHo-TexHudecKoe cHa6xceHie 6n Procurement 1,410 1,152 1,738 4,043 60,291 3ar'roosKH o Infonnation and computing services 354 999 1,141 7,885 HH.bopMauuoHHo-TexHsqcCKoe o6crryxBaHHe Othersectors 28,641 44,146 51,749 191,750 2,288,817 . pyrsseoTpacuc4epw MaTepHslmhoronp. Foreign trade Income .J.OXOA OT BaHeumefs ToprowJn Net materal product 274,136 364,678 444,565 1,050,782 14,652,020 HalHOHaJUIELIA AOXOA By expenditure category: [O KaTeropHn pacxoAoB: Consumption 201,653 258,081 333,475 620,187 8,343,400 . loTpe6nenue Personal 170,332 212,938 276,244 510,448 6,814,600 .. 'qHroe Goveninent institutions serving households 20,431 27,672 34,729 64,949 976,903 YqpewaenHeu o6c.nyxHBaaoUu1x HaceJieHHe General govemment and scientific institutions 10,890 17,471 22,502 44,790 551,897 . 06uerocyaapcTBeHH,1X H HayqH1Lx yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 69,422 88,905 94,930 386,323 4,566,000 HaKconuuenHe Fixed capital 45,322 58,280 50,833 90,259 1,164,000 rIpUpocT OcHOsHLIX OH1RoB Changes in inventories and other 24,100 30,625 44,097 296,064 3,402,000 HIIpupocT MOC H np. pacxo,as Losses 2,570 4,978 7,560 7,799 342,600 IloTeps Net exports 491 12,714 8,600 36,473 1,400,000 . qHCT11Ik 3rKCUOpT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAB JIHItA 2-7. CTpyKTypa nailHonainmoro goxo[a B TeKy1ix ilenax (u npoireniax) Sector of origin or OTpacJieBoe 0poncxoxcAxenne HaH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNH pacxogoa Net material product by sector of origin HastnoNarnbNba ,oxoA n o OTPaCIesBOMY Agriculture and forestry 9.9 15.5 20.0 14.0 9.9 .. CeuicKoe nHecnoexo3xncTBo Agriculture 9.7 15.4 19.9 13.9 9.8 .. CenicKoeXo3AHCTBo Forestry 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 .. IecHoe X03AHCTBO Industry and construction 66.4 60.0 55.0 53.6 60.3 .. IlpoMbl eHNHocTm N cTpoHTeun6cTBo Industry 56.0 47.2 42.2 42.9 51.8 .. HpoMaunsieHHocTb Construction 10.5 12.8 12.7 10.7 8.5 .. CTporreibcTBo Other sectors of material production 23.7 24.5 25.0 32.4 29.8 .. )ipyrne oTpacin MaTepHaaj6Horo up. Transport of goods 6.2 6.3 6.5 4.8 7.8 .. Fpy3o0oi TpaCHcnOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. JIopoXcHoe X03JHCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 .. CB33, o6cnyxsHaaosltax MaTepji. ripoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OrrroBa TOproBJx Retail trade and catering 5.3 4.5 5.1 5.8 3.7 .. Po3HHqHa ToproBiiA H o6uerurr Material supply 0.9 0.8 0.8 2.9 1.9 .. MaTepHsanHo-TexnwqecKoe cHa6xeHHe (31 Procurement 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 .. 3aroToBKH 0 Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. IHopMaisoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cnyxKHBaHHe Other sectors 10.4 12.1 11.6 18.2 15.6 .. apyrHeoTpacim chepbi Marepji. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. JOXOAb. OT Busienen TOproBJxH Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. HaiwoHans.i6umi AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category Has.XHoHam6nsb,b AoxoA no KaieropHnM pacxojoB Consumption 73.6 70.8 75.0 59.0 56.9 .. HoTpe6WeNHe Personal 62.1 58.4 62.1 48.6 46.5 .. snqHoe Government institutions serving households 7.5 7.6 7.8 6.2 6.7 .. YqpesxeHut o6csyxcsKaaionuHx HaceneHHe General govemnrent and scientific institutions 4.0 4.8 5.1 4.3 3.8 .. O6uerocyxLapcTBeHnnix H HayqHLix yqpeIK. Investinent(accumulation) 25.3 24.4 21.4 36.8 31.2 .. HaKornueHne Fixed capital 16.5 16.0 11.4 8.6 7.9 .. pHppOCT OCHOBHMIX OsmoRa Changes in inventories and other 8.8 8.4 9.9 28.2 23.2 .. IHppOCT MOC H rip. pacxoaLi Losses 0.9 1.4 1.7 0.7 2.3 .. IHorepH Net exports 0.2 3.5 1.9 3.5 9.6 .. '-ICTLNI 3KCHOpT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJIIHLA 2-8. HaiuonaHmLHi AoXo,X g IIOCTOSIHI,X ienax (EHX) (MJn. HaiXroHajTnJx ,qevHeCHIx e,AvIT , ax) Sector of origin or OTpacrsenoe npoHcxo2K,eune Han expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNHA pacxo,oB Net material product by sector of origin HaunoHanis6nLs AoXO xio oTpacniesoMy lolpoHCxoCAenHIo Agriculture and forestry 23,968 56,456 56,712 52,767 50,618 CemcJKoeC H iiecnoe xo3ZHcTBo Agriculture 23,517 56,044 56,169 52,320 50,238 CeJThcKoe XO3AIIcTBO Forestry 452 412 543 447 380 . IeCHOC XO3AHCTBO Industry and construction 194,872 218,793 230,120 199,444 153,402 . lpoMuuulennocT. H cTpoHTeJr5cTBo Industry 165,396 172,219 181,817 163,858 131,155 . poMsismneHHocmT Construction 29,476 46,574 48,303 35,586 22,247 CTpoHre.nbcTBo Other sectors of material production 60,743 89,429 87,501 67,662 48,717 ApyrHe OTpacua MaTepHajinnoro np. Transport of goods 17,513 22,978 20,438 19,060 15,644 rpyY3soair TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ... OpO0X(1Oe X03AfCTBo Communication servicing material production 721 1,269 1,510 457 C5rsi3i, o6cYxyxusaaocna5iMaTepJi. npolI3. Wholesale trade OrToraa TOproBia Retail trade and catering 13,639 16,471 19,695 20,015 12,101 Po3HiH'aa ToprosaII H o6menmr. 0 Material supply 2,406 3,059 2,232 4,912 3,618 MaTepHanLHo-TexHHqecKoe cma6xenHe Procurement 918 1,152 1,303 1,404 1,130 3aroroBKH Information and computing services 354 967 764 583 .. HHopMaLtUHoHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cxiysaaHHe Otlhersectors 25,546 44,146 41,356 21,050 15,641 . ,fpyrHCeoTpacnrc4epw MaTepn. npo.q. Foreign trade income .oxoA OT anenmen Toproisna Net material product 283,755 364,678 373,920 320,449 249,800 HarinoHanmHafi AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaiXnonHainns6ss AoxoA no KaTeropHiMM pacxoAoB Consumption 199,514 258,081 288,736 218,231 177,483 HloTpe6ellenHe Personal 168,642 212,938 235,295 167,954 141,585 Jl.iqHoe Government institutions serving households 19,995 27,672 32,649 28,282 21,495 YqpeAxeHsti o6cnyAcssaalouuix HacejieHHe General governtnent and scientific institutions 10,933 17,471 20,782 21,942 14,203 . 06uerocyxQapcTBeHlluix 4 HayqJix yqpee9. Investment (accumulation) 70,826 88,905 74,669 81,582 56,086 HaKonsuenHe Fixed capital 47,303 58,280 41,658 22,292 1,895 . lp.IpocT oC14BH61,X ou,oao Changes in inventories and other 23,522 30,625 33,011 59,290 54,191 .. IpmpocT MOC s np. pacxonio TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJIHIUA 2.9. TeMn,s pocTa HagHoHaju,Horo jAoxoga B IOCTOJ1HHUIX ICeHaX (B flpo]AeHTax ) Sector of origin or OTpac-neBoe uponexoIcAteHHe HJIa expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 nHA pacxoARon Growth rate by sector of origin HaIHonaJHOssa a.s AoxoA no oTpacrieBoMy HpoHcxoWKAeHHmo Agriculture and forestry -3.2 -6.1 -7.0 -4.1 .. Cej,cscoe H Jecnoe xo3iacrso Agriculture -3.2 -6.2 -6.9 -4.0 .. CezucKoe Xo3micTBO Forestry 0.7 15.6 -17.7 -15.0 .. JlecHoexo3AHcTBo Industry and construction 2.8 -2.7 -13.3 -23.1 .. lTpoMsm]eHeocT1 6 cHiTpo0H`eIcR6o Industry 1.7 -2.3 -9.9 -20.0 .. HpoMujieHHocTb Construction 7.0 -4.3 -26.3 -37.5 .. CTpoHTenbcTso Other sectors of material production -2.2 -3.7 -22.7 -28.0 .. JRpyrHe oTpacnaH maTepuaani6moro up. Transport of goods 0.3 -5.7 -6.7 -17.9 .. Fpy3soao TpascnopT Road maintenance .. opoxHoe XO3AfHCTBO Communication servicing material production 9.5 6.0 -69.8 .. .. Cai3h, o6cJiyxKHaIoinaRI MaTepzI. npo,. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. OnrToBaa ToproBiZA Retail trade and catering -3.7 2.8 1.6 -39.5 .. Po3Hs uHaA ToproBnnI u o6ulenurr C) Material supply 3.7 -24.9 120.1 -26.3 .. MaTepHsa1n,Ho-Texu-recKoe cHa6cKeHHe Procurement 13.5 -7.9 7.7 -19.5 .. 3aroTosaKH Information and computing services 16.2 22.7 -20.9 -23.8 .. IHHopMaiusoHso-Tex14wqecKoe o6cnryxcmaHHe Other sectors -4.1 -4.7 -49.1 -25.7 .. lpyrffe orpacnH cfepju MaTepji. npoi. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. iioxo, OT Bneunmea roproajln Net material product 0.7 -3.6 -14.3 -22.0 .. HalXHonaJn,]6Has AqoXoA Growth rate by expenditure category Pacxo,tosBaHHe Consumption 2.7 2.1 -24.4 -18.7 .. HoTpe6ienne Personal 1.5 1.4 -28.6 -15.7 .. JIHqHoe Government institutions serving households 5.2 4.7 -13.4 -24.0 YqepexceHHi o6cflyxmsaioITHX HacefleHue General government and scientific institutions 13.7 5.5 5.6 -35.3 .. 06ieroccyaapcTseHHbX H HayqHbIx yqpexc. Investment (accumuiation) -5.5 -22.5 9.3 -31.3 .. HaKonrrsenHe Fixed-capital 3.5 -17.9 -46.5 -91.5 .. HIpHpocT ocHosHLIx toHHAoB Changes in inventories and other -18.9 -27.5 79.6 -8.6 .. IpHpOcT MOC H np. pacxo,Lt TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAE;IIIHA 2-10. ,laedniaTopLI Hag14oHaJH,Horo toxo,ga (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacnieBoe npoHcxowKaeHHe HIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA paCXOAOB Price deflators by sector of origin HaunoHajnLnmi ,noxo, no oTpacJseBoMy IIpOHCXO)KAeHH510 Agriculture and forestry 112.9 100.0 156.9 278.6 2,868.9 .. CenicK-oe n Jiecnoe xo3xficTho Agriculture 113.2 100.0 157.5 278.3 2,843.6 .. CenucKoexo3x1cTBo Forestry 100.3 100.0 99.6 313.3 6,212.7 lIecHoexo3MiicTBo Industry and construction 93.5 100.0 106.2 282.4 5,760.6 H. lpoMsLsnienHocTL H cTponTenecTBo Industry 92.8 100.0 103.3 275.3 5,790.8 .. HpoMbunneHHocTI, Construction 97.2 100.0 117.2 315.1 5,582.8 .. CTpoTrenmcTao Othersectorsofmaterialproduction 106.9 100.0 127.1 503.3 8,955.7 .. ,pyrHeorpacsH Ma'repnajiLHoroip. Transport of goods 97.5 100.0 142.4 264.3 7,280.9 .. rpy30sooi TpaHCnOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. )IIOpOIKHoe X3OIMCTsO Connmunication servicing material production 100.0 100.0 99.8 487.8 .. .. Ca33, o6ciyxKsaaouzaA MaTepil. npoHl3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OfrroaA ToprosBns 6rX Retailtradeandcatering 107.2 100.0 115.0 304.4 4,460.3 .. PoHunHaToproAsnsuo6lnerniT. o Material supply 103.4 100.0 155.4 612.0 7,648.6 .. MaTepuarLHo-TexusswecKoe cHa6xKeHme Procurement 153.6 100.0 133.3 288.0 5,335.6 .. 3arorormcuI Information and computing services .. 100.0 103.4 149.3 1,353.3 .. IHHiopmausoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cryxcHBsaHHe Other sectors 112.1 100.0 125.1 910.9 14,633.3 .. ,UpyrHeoTpacnmclepmMaTepfs. npow3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. )AoxoA OT BnenmeN ToprOaJIn Netmaterialproduct 96.6 100.0 118.9 327.9 5,865.5 .. Has1noHannL,toxoA Price deflators by expenditure category ljenum Consumption 101.1 100.0 115.5 284.2 4,701.0 .. HIoTpe6nemne Personal 101.0 100.0 117.4 303.9 4,813.1 .. TIHqHoe Govennent institutions serving households 102.2 100.0 106.4 229.6 4,544.8 .. Yqpexemi4 o6cimyzisaioiuHx HacezieHme General government and scientific institutions 99.6 100.0 108.3 204.1 3,885.9 .. 06berocynapCTseHHL1X uHayqH'HIX yqpecK. Investment (accumulation) 98.0 100.0 127.1 473.5 8,141.1 .. HaKoniienHe Fixed capital 95.8 100.0 122.0 404.9 61,431.4 .. HpI:pOCT OCHOBHLIX dOH-19Os Changes in inventories and other 102.5 100.0 133.6 499.3 6,277.8 .. [IpHpOCT MOC H TIp. pacxomm TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAUJIHIIA 2-11. BaJ.nBO o6II[ecTBeHHIH6 1flPO.YKT B TCKEY4HX ileHaX Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OrpacAff Gross social product by sector Banionoii o6rqecTBeinuun npoAIyKT no oTpacnesoMy npoHcxo2Kirenrno Agriculture and forestry 71,075 115,895 158,329 266,600 2,421,829 CenmLcKoe H niecnoe xo3x*cTBo Agriculture 70,544 115,201 157,407 264,126 2,390,795 CenbcKoexo3xftcTBo Forestry 531 694 922 2,474 31,034 JIecHoe xo03xAcTBo Industry and constructlon 483,715 638,990 693,860 1,478,886 19,877,580 HlpoMuruneinocTL u cTpoHTejU,CTBo Industry 420,416 542,663 585,435 1,286,231 17,697,910 . IpoMurLUIeHHOCTL Construction 63,299 96,327 108,425 192,655 2,179,666 CTpouTenbcTBo Other 83,379 119,274 148,519 399,025 5,633,626 OcTansBsue oTpacjiHMaTep. upon3. Transport of goods 29,988 44,342 52,623 83,326 2,057,847 TpaHscnopT Road maintenance .. .aopo,iuHoe Xo3MHCTBO Communication servicing material production 1,032 1,612 1,922 3,078 .. Casm3, 06c1yxaH51o0aas MaTepji. ripOH3. Wholesale trade OnTosaA ToprosnqA Retail trade and catering 17,940 21,608 29,279 74,206 733,341 .. Po0susHaAToproBAmH o6temrET. Material supply 2,937 3,787 4,329 32,314 431,327 MaTepuan,Hoe cHa6wKeiHe Procurement 1,970 1,885 2,680 5,945 98,277 3aroToBKH Infornation and computing services 529 2,058 2,473 10,671 HH. opMatrsoHHo-TexnwsecKoe o6c1yxc. 01 Other sectors ofmaterial production 29,512 45,511 55,628 197,683 2,302,163 .. fapyrHe oTpacxn c4epm MaTepji. npoH3. 0 0T Total gross social product 638,169 874,159 1,000,708 2,144,511 27,933,030 .. Baonoso o6rqecTBenLxs inpo/yKT. -scero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) ,jojs oTpawien B BaJsOBOM O611AeCTmeHnOM npo,lysr'Te, (B llposkerTax) Agriculture and forestry 11.1 13.3 15.8 12.4 8.7 .. Ce4LcKoe H iiecnoe xo3ZHcTBo Agriculture 11.1 13.2 15.7 12.3 8.6 .. CenJcKoexo3AuicrBo Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. JIecHoexo33ErcTso Industry and construction 75.8 73.1 69.3 69.0 71.2 .. IlpoMiiiIICeHHoMT N CTpoHTemcTBo Industry 65.9 62.1 58.5 60.0 63.4 .. HpoMrL,TjieHHOCTm Construction 9.9 11.0 10.8 9.0 7.8 .. CTpoHTenbcTBo Other 13.1 13.6 14.8 18.6 20.2 .. llpone oTpacjus Transport of goods 4.7 5.1 5.3 3.9 7.4 .. rpy30oaf TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. JIIopoA(Hoe xo3AfcTso Communication servicing material production 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. .. CB3i., o6cyiyisaIoiaA MaTepJL. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OrrroBaA ToroBiLA Retail trade and catering 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.5 2.6 .. Po3HsqHas Toproalu H o6muerrT. Material supply 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.5 .. MaTepHanmHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 .. 3aroToBsK Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 .. HHopMaLmoHHo-Bslqscxi. o6cnyAKHaaHHe Other sectors of material production 4.6 5.2 5.6 9.2 8.2 . JpyrHe oTpaczm MaTepni. npou3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. Baonoson o6rqecTBenns,sn npoAyKT. scero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAIJIHILA 3-1. H11aTe2KuHw 6anaac B TCKym,x iAeHax (i HnIIHnoHax nojniapos CIHIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThHm Exports of goods and services 3KCnOPT ToBapoB s ycniyr (BKrn- (including workers' remittances) 53,800 42,000 . ias aeHexmiae nepeBoait pa6o'ux) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 53,300 41,100 50,148 3KcnopT ToBapoB H HetaKT. ycniyr Merchandise (FOB) 53,200 41,100 43,711 ToBapai (OOS) Nonfactor services 100 6,437 HeiaKTopHIle ycxiyrH Shipment 100 2,724 nlepeso3Ku Travel .. 2,545 Hoe3aKH Other 1,168 JilpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 45,400 37,500 43,318 MItOpT ToaposB H HeaKT. ycnsyr Merchandise (FOB) 45,100 36,900 34,163 ToBapLs (POB) Nonfactor services 300 600 9,155 He4aKTopm,e yc.nyris Shipment 200 2,647 HIepeBo3KH Travel 300 400 3,962 noes3iurK Other - 2,546 flpyrue o Resource balance 7,900 3,600 6,830 Carrhso pecypcos 0~) Net factor income -4,400 -7,900 -2,923 1HCTTLIH daKTopH.Isl £loxo.q Factor receipts 500 900 2,502 OaKTopHase nocTyruieilsq Factor payments 4,900 8,800 (DaKTopHaLe nInaTexH Total interest due 2,700 5,400 5,425 O6ulaA cymma nposierra K OnlaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy 2,200 3,400 -1,204 ,[lpyrHe iraKTopHLie ruiaTeKH H cTaT. norp. Net current transfers 2,324 lsHcTiie TeKyrtHe Tpanc4TepTW Current receipts 2,807 TeKynuHe nOCTyrineHHA Workers remittances .lIeHe'KHbie nepeBoAmi pa6o'Hx Other current transfers ... pyrHe TeKyinHe TpaHc4epTl Current payments -483 TeKyiuHe nnaTexKH Current account balance before official grants 3,500 -4,300 6,231 CanLo TeKyryero cqeTa Ao o4HU. 6e3Bo3Me35J. TpaHc4epToB Official capital grants 1,600 3,000 OlrHwaanbHmle Kan. 6e3so3Me3s3,ie rpaHcd)epTra Current account balance after offticial grants 5,100 -1,300 6,231 Canoao TeKyr4ero cqera nocnie o4au. 6e3Bo3Me3a. TpaucdepTon Long Term Capital Inflows 900 -4,400 -883 ,lonrocpoqHise ripHTOKH KaruTTaIia Direct investment -100 200 682 HpsMs.e HHBCcTHuH Net long term borrowing 1,000 -4,600 -607 '4HcTmie AonrocpoqHbse 3aHmii Disbursements 7,800 12,800 rlocTyruieHH Repayments due 6,800 17,400 CyMMa, noInexIaraA noraiueHmno Other long-term inflows (net) -958 ,ipyrHe AoirocpoqHsie npHrroK (qucT6ie) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJIHIIA 3-1. IlnaTeAcmL fa.ianuc u TeKynrHx geHax (B MHnJJHOHax ionjiapou CIIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cramsia Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service -6,500 14,000 5,659 PerynHposaHHeiionra Debt service not paid .. -6,500 14,000 HeBsniiaqeHHLia toiir Interest not paid Heas.slaqeHHsLrH npoueHT Principal not paid HeBsbrusaqeHHaRi cymma ocHosHoro qonra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) H.pocpoqeHHass cymma norameHHaS Zonra/LsruiaTi6 aBaHcoM () Total Other items (Net) -2,300 -9,000 -7,651 06snHe tapyrHe cTaTmH (qHCTc6e) Net short-term capital -1,400 -7,323 4sHcTmji KpaTKocpo'qnmi KanHTanI Capital flows not elsewhere included 481 noTorKH Karrrana, He yKa3aHHsLe BimUe Errors and omissions -2,300 -7,600 -809 Osrm6Ks H inponycKH Changes in net reserves .. 600 -1,100 -3,356 H3MeHesaI B qiicTrtx pe3epBax Net credit from IMF 1,000 . c. mCTifi KpeXuT MBI3 Reserve changes not elsewhere included 600 -2,100 -3,356 3meHemHHHH pe3epsos, He yKa3aHH1,IX aBsee Escrow account Cqer terioHHpoBaauA Gross reserves (excluding gold) .06mue pe3epaas (scKmoqaA 30n5oTo) O1 Gross reserves (including gold) .06sie pe3epais (scKsqaA 3onorro) Noniinal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HomHHanmH.smfi 4)HmanlH ans pbhHo'HblJH Kypc (cpexsHerosoaoo4) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HoMHHanibHbiH o4Hiusain.sH.i HJ pLiHoq'H)L6f Kypc (Ha KOHeuL rojla) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpexHwui HRewKc eseH Ha npOAYK1Wo o06p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) HHeK.. .. .. .. Hsesc peajmHoro Kypca o6MeHa (MBO) Total factor payments .. ... .. O6uzaa cyMM T asropssux nnaTexKei Government interest l.. .. .. poieHT, B,snariHBaeMjA opraHaMH roc. ynpaaiseHHA Private sector interest r... .. .. .. B.,poeT h15naqHDaeMH qacTH5iM ceKTopom Profits on direct foreign investment .. .. . pH6aLm OT S5pAmIiX HHOCTpaHHb6X HHBeCTHUH5d Official capital grants ..a.. .. .. .. .. O4ssusan.e KamTfanSLHLie 6e3sBo3Me3LqaHwe TpaHc1)epThs For budgetary financing . . .. . Ha 6ioaceTHoe HHaHCHpoBsaHHe To extrabudgetary entities .. .. Ha aHe6soseTl-loe 4HHaHcHppoaHHe Government net long term borrowing .. qHcTLe £sonrocpoq4mie rocyxsapcTBeHHmse 3afsni Disbursements n. .. .. . . IocTyrrseHss Repayments .. .. .. .. .. .. HoraiuieHHs Private net long tenn borrowing .. .. .. .. .. IHcTLie XIonroCpo05HLje qacTHJrie 3aHfmm Disbursements .. .. .. .. .. .. IIocTyn.rseH Repayments n.. .. .. .. .. oranseHuA TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAIEJIHIIA 3-2. O6MeHHIlUEI Kypc (B HaiIHoHaJILIHi6Ix eqeH;CKHL]6X egHHHiL8ax HO OTHOM[eHHIO K goJLTIapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 Da1ra Official exchange rate O4Ha3. 06M. aypc January 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55.00 .. AIHaapb 1 AprilI .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55.00 .. Anperm 1 October 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OKTA6pb 1 Annual rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ro,[oaof KYPC Memo item: aJonoHume7blwe cmambu: o Conmnercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KoMMepqecKHni o6MeHHLIff KYPC Market exchange rate PL,i. o6Meaa, Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling MecAU January .. 25.0 .. 198.0 .. 484.0 .. 1444.0 Atmsapb February .. 34.0 .. 186.0 .. 569.0 .. 1583.0 OeBparn March .. 36.0 .. 152.0 .. 665.0 .. 1719.0 MapT April .. 34.0 .. 154.0 .. 767.0 .. 1794.0 Anpexn. May .. 38.0 .. 123.0 .. 928.0 .. ..Ma June .. 41.0 .. 126.0 .. 1080.0 .. .. H1HoL July .. 52.0 .. 143.0 .. 1025.0 .. .. HoiM August .. 52.0 .. 168.0 *- 986.0 .. .. ABrycT September .. 55.0 .. 220.0 .. 1073.0 .. .. CeHTA6p, October .. 64.0 .. 354.0 .. 1188.0 .. .. OKTA6pr, November .. 107.0 .. 426.0 .. 1194.0 .. .. Hos6pa December .. 170.0 .. 415.0 .. 1240.0 .. .. ,jleKa6pr, TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJITHUA 3.3. )KCnopiT no ToBapwulJm rpyninaM Bo BnyTpennnnx 4Aenax ( MJin. iiaixHoHajTnmx Aefte2Knmx egHiniHax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Mewpecny6innHKaucKHn 3KCnOpT 3KcnprT 3a npeAejiLi 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnime rpynnili Industry 71,534 31,060 llpoMs.IUmenuocTm Power 599 122 3HeprHm Oilandgas 8,612 7,041 HedjTmnra3 Coal 496 739 YronIs. Other fuel I 7 .pyrHe BsUAT TonhHBa Ferrous metallurgy 5,832 1,532 . epHax meTwanypruz Nonferrous metaRurgy 3,323 1,811 .ItseTnax MeTajlyprnx Chemical and petroleum 9,145 2,171 XHm.. . Hed)Tenpo,lyKT Machinery and metal works 26,091 .. 11,270 MamHrHocTpoeune H MeTajUIoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 3,724 3,112 Jlecnai H AepeBoo6pa6aTIBaIougaxa upoM. Building materials 1,118 136 CTpoKTenuHs6e MaTepnajfi Lightindustry 7,502 1,152 JlerlcaAupoM mLuxeHHocTm Food industry 2,443 1,651 .. Iluena npoMmmIIIenHocTL Other industries 2,648 316 IIpoIHe oTpacjin upoMmLirieHHocTH Agriculture 887 592 Cein.cKoe xo3xHcTso Other material production 2,290 432 .IIpoA,yKiXHZx np. MaTepnajiTHLnx oTpacjies Totalexports 74,711 136,800 2,147,000 32,084 Bcero3xcInopT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TArBJIHIHA 3-4. IHMHIoPT nO1 ToBapHiuM rpynnlam no BHyTpCHHHx IeHax (MnH. aiTUoHajuLHumx LgeHenKHmx eAHHHLAax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeKpeCny61IHKaHCKHA UMUOPT HMHOPT 3a npeAeJn6 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnuLe rpynnsi Industry 63,785 71,511 HpoMi6lmnennocTL Power 553 I 3ueprnx Oil and gas 2,094 452 He4Tm H ra-3 Coal 289 119 YroJn1 Other fuel 10 .j.pyrKe BH/ALI6 ToIJIHBa Ferrous metalurgy 5,913 1,224 .epnaz meTajuyprnq (J1 Nonferrous metalurgy 1,630 1,306 . .. reTnax me"amnyprHn ° Chemical and petroleum 5,590 5,031 XHm. . H Ned)Tenpo/y0KTu Machinery and metal works 20,720 30,857 MalUHNoCrpoenNe U MeTanJIoo6pa6oTKIa Sawmill and lumber industry 695 1,427 JIecnaz H AepeBoo6pa6aTmRaaonlax npoM. Building materials . 10 625 CTpoHWeAi.nHe MaTepHanJ Lightindustry 11,154 17,995 JlerFKaEnpoMmLuneHHiocTh Food industry 12,882 10,941 HH.. AeBaA 11pOMMUIMHHOCT6 Other industries 1,445 1,533 flpoqne oTpacii npoMIlruieHnocTh Agriculture 2,724 3,464 CencscKoe X03XNCTg0 Other material production .. 774 304 .. pogsyKiuxN np. MaTepHajiTniHx oTpacneii Total imports 67,283 105,000 1,812,228 75,279 Bcero UMUOPT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABIIHILA 3-5. 3KCIIOpT HO ToBapM rpynnaM (MmlulHnonoB AouiapoB CIMIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MeCKpecuy6nnJiaHcicKi 3KcIopT 3KcIoIpT 3a npeAenu 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToaapHLie rpynuLu Industry 31,703 H. ilpoL&uvieunocTi6 Power 109 3nepruz Oi and gas 20,212 Hejb Ha ra3 Coal 747 YronsW Other htel. 3 .. Apyrne BHRA,LI TOUJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy 2,087 'lepuan meTanmyprus Nonferrous metallurgy 2,441 . IteTHax MeTannyprEn Chemical and petroleum 1,367 XHMHN H HeneTeuponAyKTLI Machinery and metal works 2,183 MaruuuocspoeHoe H MeTaJnoo6pa6oTIa Sawmitl and lumber industry 1,361 Jlecuan H z,epeaoo6pa6aTMBaaorrAax upoM. Building materials .. 72 CFCTpo0enLnue MaTepHamiLI Light industry .. 187 IlerKan npoMurnmeHocTm Food industry .. ,. .. .. . 937 . HHaesaaz uIpoMur.U uHocTi6 Other industries .. ilpome orpacnin npoMJuuIneHHocTa Agriculture .. CeJIs,cKoe xo'3xacTBO Other material production .lpo,yK1-ua ap. MaTepHanxi6nmx oTpacien Total exports 80,900 53,100 41,600 43,900 Bcero 3KCIIOpT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAI3XIHUA 3-6. IMIOpT Ho ToBapHniM rpyunam (MinnHoHoB !oninapoB CIHIA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeApecny6j¶HKaucnnu HiuMIOpT HMIIOPT !a npeAeams 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1 '5.13 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnuie rpynnmi Industry HpoMuuMeHHocT6 Power 3neprnz Oil and gas He4"m N ra3 Coal YroJu. Other fuel ..pyrne BHA TonJInBa Ferrous metallurgy .Mepnam MeTaJmyprHx Nonferrous metallurgy U.eruan MeTaiUyprnia Chemical and petroleum XHMHN R neII)TreIpoITyKTm Machinery and metal works .. Mannocrpoenue u MeTannoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry .. Ieenacan R epeBoo6pa6aTLxaiouiax upOMo Building materials .. CTpOIiTeJnLULe marepnanu Light Industry JlerKax npoMixnmeiHocTm Food industry IlnuieBaA npoMsJlmeEHocTh Otherindustries Ilpo'ne oTpacmn HpoMJ.HuieHnocTU Agriculture Cejns6coe xo3H*cTBo Other material production flpO/AyKCt np. MaTrepaajLHRX oTpacJlen Totadimports 82,900 45,100 37,196 33,100 BeeroHMnopT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAEJIIIUA 3-7. reorpad!HqecKoe pacnpegqejieHHe BHeuIHeH ToproBJIH (MHJIJIHOHOB ,gojijapoB CIMIA) Country or Exports 3KccnopT Imports HMnOpT CTpana njin cou-try group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna crpan Total trade 42,995 37,196 Bcero Industral countries 23,770 22,401 Pa3snBTme c'panL& Australia 8 52 ABcTpanma Austria 657 991 ABCTPHN Belgium 884 284 .. enLriu Dentnark 281 185 ..laHu Finland 1,564 1,223 .OHnIAHws France 1,967 1,286 .. patnum Germany 5,873 6,725 Fepmamsm Iceland 13 4 H.Icasus Ireland 27 112 HpnaHts Italy 2,951 3,052 H.. arixA Japan 1,569 1,680 Alnosusa Netherlands 2,277 368 HHaepnaHPji Norway 225 269 HopserHA Spain 526 420 HcnaHsr Sweden 654 652 IllseusBw Switzerland 857 480 IllsefiuapHs United Kingdom 2,287 562 BenHKo6pHTatwA United States 694 2,884 CIlIA Others 456 1,172 Ocransmxe Developing countries 19,225 14,795 Pa3Bsnsaiontnecx cTpans. Afrlca 491 686 AEpIJPKa Asia 8,145 7,409 AWnn Afghanistan 84 214 AtraHmcTaH China 2,737 1,669 YKsraH India 569 822 HHus Korea, Rep. of 204 753 lOxHaA KopeA Korea, Dern. People's Rep. .. 227 .. .. 65 KH,CP Mongolia .. 189 .. 249 MHP VietNam .. .. 79 .. .. 112 BseTHam Others .. .. .. 4,056 .. .. 3,524 OcTanLsHie (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAEJIHILA 3-7. reorpa4nqeccKoe pacripegeJieHHe nneunHeif TOprOBJfl (MHarHoHoB gqoJjiapoB CIHA) Country or Exports 3KCsOPT Imports HMIIOPT CT¶pan aHJH coUntry group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpyIua cTPan Europe 9,531 5,710 EBPpoa Bulgaria 1,165 584 BonrapHs Former Czechoslovakia 2,598 1,020 ..Ba. qexocjioBaKHR Czech Republic .emcCaAJ Pecrty6nHKa Slovak Republic CsoBasaCKIa Pecny6nHKa Hungary 1,506 1,089 BeCrpHIr Poland 1,648 1,230 lonhUIa Romania 605 431 .. PYM.uH Turkey 649 383 TYPIsuH Fonner Yugoslavia 1,032 843 B.. n. lOrocsaasu Others 326 .. 130 OcTanhHlie Latin Amerxia and the Caribbean 191 632 JIaTHHCKax AMepNsCa Cuba 191 632 .. Ky6a Others OcTranmmie Middle East 867 .. 358 E..HLn]HNr BOCrK Egypt, Arab Republic 139 239 ErHneT CSI Iraq 0 .IpaK Libya 109 I .. JIaHB Syrian Arab Republic 180 37 CIIPHJI Others 439 81 OcTanhHble TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABAJIHIA 3-8. Feorpad)nHecKoe pacnpe,teJIeHne MeAqpecHy6JnHKancKo TOpOBJIH Bo BUyTpenxHx IKeHaX (MAn. e,IHHmHnax) Exports 3KcuopT Imports E4MIOPT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PeCHy6AHKH Interrepublic trade MeAcpecny6iHKacKara Topro0BaX Total 74,711 136,800 2,147,000 .. 67,283 105,000 1,812,228 Bcero Armenia 1,777 .. .. 1,851 .. .. .. ApmeHHA Azerbaijan 2,242 3,705 A3ep6akawcaH Belarus 9,295 9,938 .. .. Be.iapycs Estonia 1,863 .. 1,816 . . 3CTOHHA Georgia 2,700 .. 3,558 r.. py-3HA Kazakhstan 9,074 .. 4,276 .. Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 1,539 897 KHprH3cTaH Latvia 2,470 .. 2,513 .. JlaTBnui Lithuania 3,688 .. 2,707 JI.ITBa Moldova 2,461 .. 3,489 .. .. .. MorwoBa Russia .. .. .. POCCHX Tajikistan .. 1,497 .. .. .. .. 1,168 .. .. .. TBaIIxHKHCTaH Turkrnenistan .. 1,275 .. .. .. .. 1,276 .. .. .. TypKMeHHCTaH Ukraine .. 28,892 .. .. .. .. 25,249 .. .. .. YKpaMHa Uzbekistan .. 5,937 .. .. .. .. 4,840 .. .. .. Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTaTHCTHmeCKHe pacxoaeHHu Percentage of total interrepublic trade )loam B MmCepeCny6JiHKaHCKOH rToproBJTe Total .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. Bcero Armenia .. 2.4 .. .. .. .. 2.8 .. .. .. ApMeHHA Azerbaijan .. 3.0 .. .. .. .. 5.5 .. .. .. A3ep6afMxaH Belarus .. 12.4 .. .. .. .. 14.8 .. .. .. eznapyca Estonia * 2.5 .. .. .. .. 2.7 .. . ..TOH Georgia .. 3.6 .. .. .. .. 5.3 .. .. .. rpy3HAi Kazakhstan .. 12.1 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic .. 2.1 .. .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. .. KHprH3cTaH L,atvia . 3.3 ... ... 3.7 ... . IaTsHA Lithuania .. 4.9 .. .. .. 4.0 .. .. .. JITaTa Moldova .. 3.3 .. .. .. .. 5.2 .. .. .. Mon,qoBa Russia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Poccis Tajikistan .. 2.0 .. .. .. .. 1.7 .. .. .. TagKHKHCTaH Turkrnenistan .. 1.7 .. .. .. .. 1.9 .. .. .. TypKmeHhcTaH Ukraine .. 38.7 .. .. .. .. 37.5 .. .. .. YKpaHHa Uzbekistan .. 7.9 .. .. .. .. 7.2 .. .. .. Y3eKHcTaH Statistical discrepancy .. . .. . . .. .CTaTHcTHqeCKHe pacxoxeHHA TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAFSJIHIA 4-1. goxogiz rocygapcne.iroro WogxKeia (Mjnn HalHoHloJam x genexKcnix eCgHHHi.ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA AOXOAOB Total revenue and grants 5,231,600 Beero AoxoAo n 6e3nos3m. noCTyna. Grants Be3Bo3me3aHbme IOCTynieUHHA Total Revenue 5,231,600 Bcero nOXOnOB Current revenue 5,231,600 TeKynee AOXOALI Tax revenue 5,231,600 . Iloxon oT HanioroB Taxes on income and profits 1,998,700 HanorH Ha aOXOalh H ripH6buIL Individual 431,300 .. OH3HqecKHe LnHiZa Corporate 1,567,400 .. jpennpHmTHx H opraHHt3awH Social security contributions OrqHcjeHHe Ha cOUCTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force HanorH Ha 3apa6orHylo visaTy H pa6oqyio cHauy Taxes on the use of labor force . .saTa 3a TpyxioBawe pecypcas Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanor C ITpHpOCTa cpenCTB Ha onniaTy Tpyia Other payroll/work force taxes ..pyrHe HaIorH Taxes on property HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHaocTI Taxes on immovable property HaniorH Ha HeAtBHAcHMoe sMyiuecTBo Buildings Hanor c BnaAsenaiueB cTpoesHfa Land 3eMenbHsmi Hanor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HanorH Ha HacneltcTBo,nonAapKH Other property taxes ..apyrHe HaniorH Ha HMyLuecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 2,485,600 BHyTpeHHHe HaOirH Ha ToBapLl H ycnyrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes 1,998,900 Hanor c npoxiax. c o6opora Hm Ha ao6aa. CToHM. Excises 184,900 AKUH3i.1 Profits of fiscal monopolies ... .. pH6umH 4HCKanbHx MoHonoIHH Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha oco6fte ycnyra Taxes on use of goods or permission to HarsorH Ha nonL3oBaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. 217,700 .. Ha pa3peuiemHe Ha nOIiW3OBSHRe TOBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. 84,100 .. alpyraHe Hax5orH Ha TOBapaI H yczsyrm Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 459,300 HanOrH Ha BHeiliHlOoO ToproBans H Orepa5HA Import duties .. .. 45,900 H. MnopTHb1e oiounmasI Export duties .. 314,400 . 3cKnopTrbie no5miHHi Other 99,000 . Apyrae Other taxes .. 288,000 .. rlpome HanoriH Nontax revenue .. .. .. HeaHanoroas,se AtoxoOahl Capital revenue .. .. KanB TaJiLHJnC AoXoAu TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) RUSSUIN FEDERATION TABJIHUA 4-2. ,Joxogmi rocyAaapcrzeHoro 6isnxeTa (B upoiAenrax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA AIOXO;OB Revenue shares as percentage of total current .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. CTpyKiypa TeKyIItlx ,OXO,OB, B UpOIReIrTaX revenue Tax revenue .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. JJloxoA OT HajsoroB Taxes on income and profits .. .. .. .. 38.2 .. HajiorH Ha aOXO)asl H npH6 Jii Individual .. .. .. .. 8.2 .. OH3HqecKHe inua Corporate .. .. .. .. 30.0 .. HpeanpHTHxs H opraHn3ainiH Social security contributions .. .. .. .. .. Orq'iczieHme Ha coUcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. HauorH Ha 3apa6oTHyo nIiaTy H pa6oqyio cshy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. InaTa 3a Tpyaoas.e pecypem Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c npHpocTa cpeiicTB Ha oruiaTy Tpy,aa Other .. .. .. .. .. .. alpyrHe HajiorH Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha co6crBeHHocTL Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. .. .. HaiorH Ha HeaBSH2KHMoe NMyiuecTBo Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanior c sBnaaeub,uea CTpOeHHH Land .. .. .. 3emenjHmLm Haiior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. HaIorsH Ha HacIeLacTao,nogapKH Other . .. .. .. .. .. pyrHe HaJIorH Ha NMyutecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. 47.5 .. BHyTpeHHHe HaJIorH Ha ToBapbi H yc.ryrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes .. .. .. .. 38.2 .. Hanor c nponaaxc. c o6opora wu Ha go6aB. cTOHM. Excises .. .. .. .. 3.5 .. AKui3J. Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. HpH6sms 4HcKanhHbsx MOHonoJuH '-4 Taxes on specific services .. .. . .. .. .. HarorH Ha oco6bse ycniyrH Taxes on use of goods or permnission to Ha.TorH Ha nonb3o0aHHe ToBsapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. 4.2 .. Ha pa3penmeHRe Ha riojn3osaHHe TOapaSMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. 1.6 .. flpyrHe HajiorH Ha TOsPhI1 R ycniyrn Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. 8.8 .. HanorH Ha BHeLiMHIo TOPFO5mo H apyrHe Import duties .. .. .. .. 0.9 .. HMnopTHrLe nomnm s Export duties .. .. .. 6.0 .. 3KnopTHle noHll11HHl. Other .. .. .. .. 1.9 .. ,IpyrHe Other taxes .. .. .. .. 5.5 .. rpoqHe HanorH Nontax revenue .. .. .. .. .. .. HenajoroBse /qoxoAs. Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B nlpoxenTax K BBII Total revenue and grants .. .. .. .. 29.0 .. Bcero AzoxosoB, Hs &e3Bo3M. uocTy5ji. Grants .. .. .. .. .. .. le3eo3B3me3sHLe nocTynneusi Total revenue .. .. .. .. 29.0 .. Bcero goxo,RoB Curent revenue .. .. .. .. 29.0 .. TeucyMnre Anoxo,As Tax revenue .. .. .. .. 29.0 .. JQoxoat or HanloroB Taxes on income and profits .. .. .. .. 11.1 .. Ha.norH Ha toxoxai.l H npH6LfuT Social security contributions .. .. .. .. .H.. .. OTSHcJeHHe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanorii Ha 3apa6oTH?iyo ruaTy H pa6oqyio cHniy Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. HaiorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTk. Domestic taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. 13.8 BHyTpeHHe HanorH Ha ToBapib H ycxsyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. 2.5 .. Ha'norH Ha sHeCmHIoI Toproamo H cIefiKH Other taxes .. .. .. .. 1.6 .. fapyrHe HanorH Nontax revenues .. .. .. .. . HeHanoroas.e toxoztbi Capital revenue .. .. .. .. .. .. KalHTaiuLie AtoxoAUi TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJIHIIA 4-3. PacxoAs rocyiapcTBeHoro 6,10 KC"Ta no 3KoHoMH'IecKHM THUoam (MmiiL HaitHoHwaiLnHx AeneeJKHMtx eAHHnHitax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxojAon Total expenditure by economic type .. .. .. .. 7,884,200 Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KoHoMsqecucMl THinaM Current expenditure .. .. .. 7,392,200 TeKyu e pacxoALs Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. .. Pacxohta Ha TOBapUI H yCJiyrH Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. 3apa6oTHam ru1aTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. OrqHcnemie Ha couHanBHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services a.. .. .. .. .. fpyrHe noKynKH TOBapOB H ycJnyr Interest payments .. .. .. Bmuam6i npoiueirHToB Domestic debt .. .. 78,600 H. o BHyTpeHHeMy tojiry Foreign debt .. BH.. .. 1. eHUHI11My Aonry Subsidies and other current transfers .. 1,383,900 .. CY6CHRHH Ha xapyrHe TeKytute TpaHc4epTb Subsidies .. .. Cy6cHRHH Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. Cy6cHRHH Ha cenLcKoe X03AHCTBO Other current transfers . .. .. .. .. .. apyrHe TeKyIIHe TpalHc4epTl Other ... .. .. .. poqHe pacxoai Capital expenditure .. 492,000 KanuTaJIL.HLne pacxo,Lr. Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. . pHo6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro KanHTaJia Capital transfers .. .. Karmtrraanle TpaHc4epThi Other ... .. . pyrHe KanuTarIrHhe pacxozmi Surplus/deficit (-) .. -2,652,600 ilpeBuL.L qOxoAon HuaA pacxoAtaMH/Ate0HItI;KF-) Financing by type of debt holder ....... .. nancnpoBaHHe K:peAHTB no THriaM Foreign (net) .. .. 3apy6excuuLe KpeAiTLI (caissu6o) From international development institutions .. .. MexAyHapoHneie opraHIraIHH From foreign governments l.. .. .. IpaBHTeIncTBa HHocTpaHHIIX rocytapcpB Other borrowing abroad ... .. Jlpyrse 3apy6exKHI.e KpeCRnIopbl Domestic (net) .. .. BiyTpeCIHCe KpeCrsTopI. (cajiLAo) From monetary authorities .. .. .. OpraiuL. aeHe)KHoro o6pautenna From deposit money banks .. .. .. . aeno3rTHi6e iceHe2KHLie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowvng .. .. . apyrHse BHyTpeHHHe Kpe,flTopL1 Memo items: Cnpaaoeuo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ IIpeBaunesuee QtoxoaOB Haa pacxotaMt/he4HtT (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .. .. 450,100 BHlC6IO/pIeTm,IM donwaM He BmioqeHmmm BLicie Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro ripenhImeHHe ztoxoioB Han pacxoAaMH/Ae4auHT, including extrabudgetary accounts .. -2,202,500 BsKnoqas ci1Ta BHe6ioAxKeTHrix HoBio TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAEJIHUIA 4-4. Pacxogjl rocyjapcTmeHHoro 61oj,ceTa ( B iipo0ieHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAm no TanaM Expenditure shares by economic type .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. Bcero pacxoAoB nO 3CKOHOMIqeCKuM Tuu&aM Current expenditure .. .. .. .. 93.8 .. Texynme pacxoAmt Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. Pacxogai Ha Tosapal H yCJIyrH Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apa6orHaA nnaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. Orqucniema Ha couanSLHoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. apyrHe HOKylKH ToBapOB H ycuiyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. Bamnnarm npolteHToB Domestic debt .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. Ho yHyTpeHHeMy ,qojuy Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. HO BHeLuHeMy Aowiry Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. 17.6 .. Cy6CH,QHH H ApyrHe TeKyiUHe TpaHcdepTLI Subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. CY5CHiHH Agricultural subsidies .. . .. .. CeincKioxo3AmcaTeHHLie cy6cHmHH Other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. UlpyrHse TeKyla2e TpaHc4iepT1a Other .. .. . .. .. IIpoqHe pacxopjm Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. 6.2 .. Kanwranin6me paCXOA Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. .. lpoo6peTesme ocHoBHoro Kaamrrwia Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. KarErranbmLe TpaHc4epTli Other .. .. .. .. .. .. fapyrHe Shares to total financing B % K 4i)ElaflcpoBaHwIo 01I Financing shares by type of debt holder ..B.. .. .. .. .. aHaaaacnpoaanae xpeAura no Tnram KPeAHTOPOB (D Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6ewamue KpeAMTopmi (cajnAo) From international development institutions . .. .. .. MexayHapoitHime opraHi3aItHH From foreign governments . .. .. .. .. .. IpasHTemcCTBa HHocTpaHHirx rocyaapcTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. JipyrHe 3apy6exrnHe KpenHfopul Domestic (net) . .. .. .. .. .. BnyTpennne xpeAnTopa (can.Ao) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. Oprain ineleXloro o6pameHun From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. lernoo3rnmme ,eHexKHe 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. ,ipyrHe BnyTpeHHHe KpCItHTOpm Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by econondc type .. .. .. 43.6 .. Beero paexo,nos nO SKnooMNHeCKHM TUaRM Current expenditure .. .. .. 40.9 .. TeKcyutne pacxoAu Expenditure on Goods and Services .. .. .. .. .. .. Pacxonas Ha ToBapLb H ycTyrH Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. Buniuari npoilerToB Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. 7.7 .. Cy6cHnHm H apyrHe TeKyntHe TpaHc4epbi Other .. .. .. .. .. .. fIpoqHe pacxopti Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. 2.7 .. Kannramn6ae pacxojA Surplus/deficit (-) .. .. .. .. -14.7 .. flpewswm. xaoxonoB Haal pacxoamH/ned)Huirr (-) Memo items: CnpaeomHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ rpesnseime iaoxoaoB Hai pacxoamH/laMtHi (r) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. 2.5 .. no ane6&oaxeTimlm ipOHiaaM, He nepeqHcneHHBlM sw6ue Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npesBUeMie ,qOxo,qos Haa pacxoitaMH/ae4HiST, including extrabudgetary accounts .. .. .. .. -12.2 . sKno'iaa cqera aHe6iotWseTHi6ix oOHaOB TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAEJIHIIA 5-1. O63op jgele;Ktoro o6pauieHHA (MjiH. HagHoHaJHLHIIX gqeHeCHLIX eAJHHHax; Ha KoHeCi rojAa) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThH Net foreign assets 438,000 6,301,000 3arpanssmiLie aKTHLI (Hei-ro) Net international reserves 246,000 1,458,000 Me. yHapojHLie pe3epBls (Herro) Gold 280,000 1,230,000 3ojsnoro Central Bank foreign exchange 2,000 328,000 H.HocTpaHHaa aUMoTa a ItS Short-term liabilities (-) -36,000 -101,000 KpaTKocpo'Huie o6A3aTenbcTBa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 193,000 3,843,000 3anac,i HHBaJoThl B 6aHKoBcKoH CHCTeMe (Herro) Net ruble balances 1,001,000 . qHcToe cano py6zieaaix pacqeToB CCA settlement of accounts (net) 1,003,000 . C'era cHCTeMbL werrpanhimmx pacHeToB (Herro) Other ruble balances -2,000 . lpyrHe camnLlo py6neshrx pacqeTos VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKoHsepTHpyeMale cqeTa B3S (Herro) Union debt excluding MFO ..omr C0103a 3a BEA eroM MMO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents 770,000 277,000 'qHcTme o6l,3aTejnrcToa B3S K C0103y H Hepe3KAenrrTM Fonner union accounts(net) 271,000 E.. Baume coio3ume cmera (Herro) Domestic credit .. Kpe.ByHpe H3cHT Net claims on government .HcTmie Tpe6oBaHHA K npasBrre1nbcTBy Counterpart to government gold .IIpomaoaec 3ojiory so BnaaeHHH roc. Counterpart to government foreign exchange .. Ilporusosec BamoTe ao BjiaReHHH roc. Net claims on federal government 2,024,000 Tpe6oaasnsH K @egep. npaBHTeni6CTBY (Herro) 6r Federal government securities 89,000 2,725,000 . LeHHi6ie 6yMarH 4egep. npasHTenecrBa N, Net cash execution of budget 45,000 -675,000 Kaccoaoe mcnonHeHse d)enep. 6ioga;eTa 0 Cash credit 3,000 HanH4Hhri Kpe,JHT Net price subsidies 52,000 56,000 Cy6cHAHpoBanffe ueH (Herro) Other federal accounts (net) -8,000 -85,000 . Ipoque Wegep. cqeTa (HeTro) Net clainms on pension funds .. .. -1,000 -390,000 .. Tpe6oaaHms K neHCHOHHOMY doOtHy (Herro) Net claims on local government .. -37,000 -274,000 Tpe6oBaHHs K MecTHLiM opraHaM BsiaCTH (Herro) Claims on rest of economy .. .. 6,928,000 Tpe6oaaHms K ocTanJLHOH 3KoHoMHKe Ruble credit 594,000 5,886,000 Py6xiewafu Kpenwr Foreign exchange credit .. .. 161,000 802,000 BanrOTHIft cKpensrr Credit for interenterprise arrears .. .. 240,000 KperHT Ha noranieHHe 3agojIc. MexKy npeunp. Money .. .. 12,253,000 .. JiAeB.rzH Cufrency outside banks .. BH.. .. .. .. Jlesr sHe 6aHKoB Currency in circulation 167,000 1,856,000 * letmrii a o6paumeHm Currency issue (CB only) .. 173,000 1,890,000 . IeHeXcHaA 3MHccHn ( TonJKO IE) Less cufrency in vaults (CB only) .. 6,000 34,000 MHHIYC: HanJHHOcTL B ceft4ax (IiS) Less currency in vaults (other banks) .. MHHYC: HaH'qHocTL B cek4ax (ocTani6Hn,e 6aHiKH) Ruble deposits 831,000 5,230,000 .. Py6useBie neno3HrTi Foreign exchange deposits .. .. 203,000 5,167,000 .. BamoTHrie £eno3irrs Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. .. 547,000 2,266,000 3amopoce4nune aaxnoTsuae cqeTa Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. 1,000 .. 3amopowKeuHne c'iera 3aojUic-. MmeKAy npeARnp. Other items net .. 626,000 346,000 .. poMH mCThH (HeneO) Net equity .. .. 110,000 691,000 .. HMHcTIi co6CTBeuHHhH KamnTajs Items in process of settlement 362,000 1,437,000 .. CpexacTca anxu pacqeTa a ryTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. 9,000 114,000 .. BHe6anaMcoaBie nonpasKH Gold valuation .. 145,000 1,221,000 OueHKa CTOHMOCTH 3ofIOTa TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJIHIIA 6-1. CeJmcKoxO3mAtcTseugan npo/IKYIXH (MAnEL HaiAHonain,IL x geHex1HLnx etnHHioax) Item 1980 1987 1990 199l 1992 1993 CTaT6H Total gross agriculturalproduction 70,544 115,201 157,407 264,126 2,390,795 BanoBax upojxyIcsAHs Cerno- CKcOrO X-3XAcTBa - Bcero Crops .lpo0tyKAAs pac`eeBoAcTZa Grains 3epHo Potatoes KapTo4eJH, Vegetables OsosnH Fruits (excluding grapes) .pyKTbi (6e3 suHorpaaa) Grapes BmHorpaa Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton XInonoK Sugarbeets CaxapHas CBeKnia Oilseeds CeMeHa MacJmqHrIX KY, hTYP Other .lponse Animal husbandry ..PO,YKXHJI IcHBoTnoao,icTa Livestock MACHoe XU0KOTHOBOBlCTBO Cl1 Cattle KpynmHhtk poraTlUs CKOT Pigs CBHH6H1 Sheep and goats OBir6l H K03lI Poultry ..THita Other ..poqas Milk MoJIoKo Eggs ... iua Wool .lep=6 Other livestock ..poqaA Agricultural services CeJmcKoxo3xncTceHanxxe ycjiyrH Materialinputs 43,929 59,158 68,946 118,537 962,196 Ma'repHaJnxLie 3aTpaTm Crops ..pO,ayKLUH pacTeHsueBon,cTsa Anirnal husbandry .IIPOJyKLHIA UIHBOTHOEOACTBa Agricultural services CenCscKoxo33xcTBeHHhme yeTyrH Net material product, by type of output: 26,614 56,044 88,461 145,589 1,428,599 Hanlnorranainu, AoxoA iao oTpaeLnm: Crops . IIpOAyKWsA pacTeHHeBo,aCTBa Animal husbandry .Ipoayxiu xsaoTHoaox'crBa Agricultural services Ce.mcKmoxo3Af1cTaeHHble yciTyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops RUSSUIN FEDERATION TABJIHI1A 6-2. llpOH3B0oRcTBo H ypoKaAfnocTm BaAKHeAiInx cem6cKoxo3AfIcTZeHE06x KyJIL'Typ Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cem6cKoxo3sficraennue e KyJiT.ypI Production (thousands of tons) llpO13nOACIMO (Tmc. TrOH) Grain - Cleanweight 97,200 98,600 116,700 89,100 106,900 3epHo a qHcToM Bece Winter wheat 21,700 17,300 32,800 25,800 28,300 . lrueHHua - o3HMma Spring wheat 28,600 19,600 16,800 13,100 17,900 AIpoBaa Coarse grain 105,100 109,100 127,000 97,100 117,300 3epHo B H3HqecKoM Bece Rye 6,400 12,200 17,900 11,500 15,200 Po.. P Com 1,400 3,800 2,500 2,000 2,100 KyKypy3a Winter barley 1,600 1,600 3,200 2,800 2,800 . A.qmein - 03HM,IH Spring barley 22,400 27,200 26,300 21,400 26,700 ApoBoH Oats 12,600 14,500 14,200 12,000 13,000 Osec Millet 1,000 2,600 2,200 1,200 1,700 . poco Rice 1,500 1,200 1,100 900 900 PHC Flax 120 140 71 102 78 . IeH Oilseeds 2,600 3,800 4,700 3,800 3,900 CeMeHa MacnHHaix KynJTyp Cotton (raw) XnonoIK - caLpeu Cotton fiber .. .. BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 24,100 34,200 32,300 24,300 25,500 CaxapHaA cBeKnia Potatoes 37,000 38,000 30,800 34,300 38,200 KapTo4en Pulses - ..Eo6osse Vegetables 11,100 11,200 10,300 10,400 9,900 OBoLut Fruit 2,000 2,300 2,400 2,200 2,800 .. OPYKTsI Grapes 927 772 612 543 529 BHHorpaa Other ... poqHe N) Com (silage and greenchop) 143,800 205,800 189,000 150,700 149,500 KyKypy3a (Ha cHIoc H 3enieHLIH KOpM) N9) Hay 17,500 27,800 30,800 29,300 24,700 CeHo Average yield (kIlograms per hectare) Cp. ypoicasnocT (Kr c ra) Grain 1,290 1,480 1,850 1,440 1,720 3epHo Winter wheat 1,950 2,510 3,370 2,810 2,620 . IHeHHuua - o3HMaA Springwheat 1,250 1,150 1,160 940 1,330 Apoaas Coarse grain 1,390 1,640 2,010 1,570 1,890 3epHo B s3HseCKoM sece Rye 1,050 1,680 2,240 1,780 2,010 Poxo Com 2,450 2,700 2,820 2,680 2,640 KyYypy3a Winter barley 2,920 3,350 4,690 3,630 3,390 Alqmeam - 03HMli,lU Spring barley 1,240 1,680 2,020 1,470 1,940 Anposou Oats 1,270 1,440 1,560 1,320 1,520 OBec Millet 580 1,490 1,110 580 910 Ilpoco Rice 3,890 4,000 3,670 3,440 3,360 Puc Flax 200 270 170 310 240 . eeH Oilseeds 720 1,060 1,160 1,030 990 CeMeHa MacnHSHIX KyJiLTyp Cotton (raw) XnonoK - caipeu Cotton fiber .. .. BOJIOKHO Sugarbeets 15,000 23,100 22,100 17,400 17,800 CaxapHaA cseKna Potatoes 9,800 11,200 9,900 10,800 11,200 Kap`ro4si Pulses Eo6osBwe Vegetables 14,100 15,000 15,400 14,600 13,600 OBsoUH Fruit 2,600 3,500 3,630 3,340 4,250 . OPYKTs6 Grapes 6,890 6,050 5,070 4,670 4,840 BHHorpat Other rIpoque Com (silage and greenchop) 14,700 21,200 18,500 15,500 15,500 KyKypy3a (Ha cHnoc H 3enieHbI KOPM) Hay 3,700 4,600 4,740 3,840 3,560 CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry RUSSLAN FEDERATION TAl;JIH1jA 6-3. OcuoBHLe HOKKa3aTeji )KHBOTHOBO,CTBa HanpaBnieuNe cuNBoTmoaoAcma Type oflivestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 NnIH DIHA UPOAINKIEH Livestock (thousands of heads) HoronisOEe cIcoTa (TUca' roioia) Cattle 58,100 59,800 57,000 54,700 52,200 KpynmH.iu poraTblH CKO'r of which: Cows 22,200 21,000 20,500 20,600 20,200 B TOM 'HCJe KOPODBl6 Pigs 36,000 39,200 38,300 35,400 31,500 CBHHbH Sheep and goats 65,000 62,900 58,200 55,300 51,400 OsuBI H Ko3bl of which: Goats 2,924 2,727 2,953 3,060 - B TOM 'HCfie Ko3m Horses 2,546 2,625 2,618 2,590 .. lomaiuH Other .IIposHe Animal husbandry products IIPOWNJI 2KBBoosoAcTsa Meat (thousands oftons) 7,400 9,400 10,100 9,400 . . M Tco (TicA TOHH) Beef 3,274 3,991 4,329 3,989 ros3iAHHa Polk 2,579 3,264 3,480 3,190 CaHHHHa Lamb 338 346 395 347 BapaHHHa Poultry 1,134 1,712 1,801 1,751 .ITHaI Other 102 119 107 98 .IposHe aLuI MAca Milk (thousands oftons) 46,800 52,900 55,700 52,000 MonoKo (TbiCAq1 TOHH) Eggs (millions) 39,500 47,400 47,500 47,100 Aiiua (MsUmaoHoB uITyK) Wool (thousands oftons) 213 216 227 204 l.. epCT (TblCaJ1 TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAUJIHI1tA 7-1. IpOMLIrUIeHHOe UpOH3BO/xCTBO IIO OTpaCJiiM (MJIH. HailHOHaJILHLIX LqeHecKHLi,X e,!HHHiax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacin All industry 366,505 509,629 555,698 1,183,224 17,280,900 109,423,000 Bcx IIpoMLiirIIliHeocTh Heavy industry 253,100 373,900 406,290 803,409 14,035,040 .. Tmwenax npomLiumeHHocTL Fuel and energy 34,300 62,200 62,200 133,767 4,311,731 29,185,000 TorursHo-3HepreTHqecKasA npoMillumneHoT Electricity 11,700 19,500 21,400 47,600 1,106,199 10,054,000 3neKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 22,600 42,700 40,800 86,200 3,205,544 19,131,000 TorUImHHas! npoMul1jmeHHOcTs Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 35,500 54,000 61,700 132,710 2,896,404 18,758,000 MeTanzuyprHsA Chemicals and petrochemical industry 28,300 38,300 41,400 83,500 1,440,448 7,842,000 XHMHqeCKaA H He+TexHmHqecKaA npoM. Machine building and metalworking 111,754 156,000 168,413 295,340 3,534,819 22,233,000 MauIHHOcTpoeHHe HMeTaLraoo6pa6OTKa 4a Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 19,100 28,800 31,000 68,900 822,633 4,287,000 JlecHaA, nepeBoo6pa6aTmiBaaoiuanA IteiUnoJIo3o-6yMaxHasA npOMmiJeHHOCTs. Construction materials 13,100 19,400 20,200 44,200 562,338 3,562,000 HpoMsL,uuieHHocTm CTpoHTerr6HLLx MarepHanoB Light Industry 55,200 62,200 65,700 192,251 1,226,765 5,693,000 JlerKsannpoMm=enLocrOT Textiles 33,300 38,800 40,300 133,495 810,351 .. TecCTHn,HaA Clothing 14,900 15,000 16,200 37,300 209,430 BllseHHaA Leather and shoes 6,900 8,300 9,000 21,000 201,339 KoxeBeHHaA H o6ysHaR Food Industry 51,900 66,600 72,504 169,940 1,776,510 13,589,000 lUuieBas ipomLisuenenocTm Processed foods 23,700 28,200 30,900 66,700 829,620 .. IrHEeBKycoBaA Meat and dairy products 21,100 28,000 31,000 86,000 693,311 .. MACHaA H MOflOqHaA Fish 7,000 10,400 10,700 17,200 253,784 .. Pw.6Hana TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAEWJ111A 7-2. HlpoMblM.rleHHoe I1pOM3BOLACTBO nO OTpacIM B HOCT. IxeHax (MJIH. HaiAHoHajuH]6HX jeHexcHr6Ix egHHHIAax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnIH Industrial production llpoMLsmhieHnoe nPOH3BoA,CTsO Al industry Bcn HnpoMLJimientiocTh Heavy indastry TxAceniaa npoM.uLrienHocTCT Fuel and energy Tonr1sHo-3HepreTrqecKaA npOMMLHheHHOTh Electricity 3neYT p3HCpFeTHKa Fuels TOrLuiHaa npOMbIIneHHOCTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy Merannyprri Chemicals and petrochemicals .. XHMWqeCKaA H HedTextHMHqecKa3f npoM. Machine building and metalworking MalUmHOCTPOeHHe H MCTannOO6Pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper JlecHaA, gepesoo6na6aTwBsaloiUaA H LtenfuofLo3o-6yManCHaM HpOMMMIuICHHOCT16 Construction materials rIpoMwu nieHHOCTI CTpoHTeTUHh1X MaTcpHanoB Light Industry JIlerKaA upommin enHocTL Textiles TeKcrTHnbHaa Clothing .Ilaes61as1 Leather and shoe KoxceBeHHas H o6YBHa5a Food industry .. .llsuesaa npoMi6iuuieHHocTh Processed foods ..HLUeBKycoBaA o*t Meat and dairy products . MxcHaa H MOJIOmHaA Fish Pbi6Hasi Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT upom3BoAcTBa uo oTpacjiM AU industry Bce OlpomLIvimeHHOCTh Heavy industry Tz:nceKiax0 npoMLiLmelHHocTh Power and fuels TornHBHo-3HepreTHqecKaA 1pOMLlljIeHHOTb Electricity .3JIeKTpO13HepreTHKa Fuels ... ... TonnHsHaA npOMLimjIeHHOCTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy MeTanMyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals XHMnsqecKaA H He4TexHMHecKaA npoM. Machine building and metalworking MamIIHHocTpoeHHe H MeTajUoo6pa60TKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper JlecHsiaA, aepesoo6pa6aTb1BatouraA H tejUnofIo3o-6yMaxcHaA rP ^M-1b1rne1[HOCTb Construction materials r1poMblmnelMocTI CTpoHT~cjiHbrx MaTepHaJioB Light industry JIerKaA npOMNl.nLUeHHOCTI Textiles TecKCTHnLHaq Clothing lllBesrHaa Leather and shoe KoruKeseHHaR H o6ysHaA Food industry H.nHUeBaz npOMMUhMe5HOCTL Processed foods ..HtesBKycoaBR Meat and dairy products MrcHas u MoioqHaA Fish Pbt6HasR TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJIHUA 7-3. Pecypci flepBlqaH61X BHaIOB :HeprHH (MaHI. TOHH HedyTaHoro 3KsBaBanea-ra) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTmu Primary production Ipon3BiogcTBo uepBNqsiOH 3HCprHH Coal and lignite (hard and brown) 211.4 227.0 217.2 188.7 181.5 165.3 Yro.a KaMeHHbliA H6ypbiH Crude oil 557.0 580.0 525.0 471.0 406.5 359.9 He+Tb Gas 237.0 507.0 597.0 600.0 597.4 576.5 Ia3 Nuclear 4.2 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.2 ATOMHaM Hydro/geothermal 10.8 13.6 14.0 14.1 14.5 14.7 rfwpo-reoTepManbHaA Other 38.5 36.7 29.0 29.2 27.8 23.0 lpyrHe BHAbI Total 1058.9 1373.6 1391.4 1312.3 1237.0 1148.6 Bcero Energy trade ToproBnJI 3HeprHeH Coal and lignite Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. Yrorb KaMeHHbIH H 6ypaiH 31KCHOPT Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. HMnopT Net imports .. .. .. .. .. .. MHCTIl HMHOPT Oil/oil product Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. HeaTb H Hed)TenpogtyKTbI 3KCIOpT Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. UMnOpT Net imports .. .. .. .. .. .. qHCTI,H HMIIOPT Gas Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. Fa3 3KCHOPT 0) Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. HMHOpT Net imports .. .. .. .. .. .. MHCTbIH HMHOPT Electricity Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. jieKTpHqecTBo 3KCHOpT Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. HIMUOpT Net imports .. .. .. .. .. .. 4HCTa6H HMfOPT Total net imports .. .. .. .. .. .. 'HCTLIH HMUOPT 3HeprHH-Bcero Total stock changes .. .. .. .. .. .. Hl3meHeHne -3anacos-Bcero Total primary energy supply .. .. .. .. .. .. Pecypcem nepBmqHoH 3HeprHH-Bcero Coal and lignite .. .. .. .. V, ,. YroiM KaMeHHLiH H 6ypaifi Oil/oil products .. .. .. .. ,, ,. He4rTr H He#Tenpop1yKTli Gas .. .. .. .. .. .. Fa3 Nuclear .. .. .. .. .. .. ATOMHaA 3Heprna Hydro/geothermal .. .. .. .. .. .. raipo-reorepmaauHaiA 3HeprHA Other .. .. .. .. .. .. pyrHe BHaui Total primary energy requirement .. .. .. .. .. .. HoTpe6nocT B lepBH-lUoH 3neprHl-Bcero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBno pecypeam i epBawino 3nepraH) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJIHIIA 7-4. KoHeunHoe noTpe6JaeHHe 31eprBH ( MELi. TO .H He)TlnIoro 3xBuuanejina) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consumptlon Kone'eoe xoTpCw6neHHe 3HeprHH Coal & Lignite Yrona KaMeHHLIH H 6ypai6i Oil Products He4TrenpoxtyKTi Gas .a3 Electricity ..neKTpo3Heprm Heat Teruio Other ....... pye BHjli Of which: B TOM IHcjie Industry ... .. .. lpoMuuumeHHocm Coal & Lignite .. Yronm KaMeHHEIl H 6ypnlk Oil Products .. .. He+rrenpo.aymi Gas ... raa Electricity ..e....... .. 3KTpo3Hpr Heat .. Teruio Other ... pyrHe BU.HI -.1 Agriculture .. CeCJcKoe Xo3xf[CTBO Coal & Lignite .. .. YroiM KaMcHHbiM H 6ypai6r Oil Products .. HerrenpoayaT' Gas .ra3 Electricity .3IeKTpo3HepruH Heat Tenno Other .lpyrHe mamUR Transport TpaIcUopT Oil Products He4rTenpoaymi Other ..pyrue , BHaLi Households .IoMam ie xo32NcTna Coal & Lignite Yronm KaMeHHblUi H 6ypi6H Oil Products .. HeTrenpo,ayxmi Gas ra3 Electricity .3xeKTpo3HeprHx Heat Teruio Other ... pyreC BhlI TABLE 8-1. Price Indices RUSSIA FEDERATION TABLE 8-1. HHgeKCL61I eH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAiuerogoBs.se sAeHs.r Wholesale prices I 10. 140 230..OnTOBs.e iXeH5.s Industry 120 140 380 2049.0 987.0 rIpomLuisieHHOCTs. Construction . .. . .. . .. . ..1610.0 1160.0 CTpoHTeJIICTBO Construction material imports .. . .. . . . . .HMIIOpT CTpo0HM8TCpHari0B Housing .. . . . . . . . . . KHMIMHIoe, CTPOHTeJThCTBO Investment goods . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..CpegicBa flPOH3BOXICTBa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. 129.0 163.0 945.0 812.0 CeJIbCKoe XO3MHfCTBO Agricultural imnports . .. . .. . . . .. . ..Il1MnOPT CCre6mXoCTaapoB Foreign trade BHeiu1IAu ToproBJls Exports .. . . . . . . . . . KCflopT Imnports . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..HmnOPT Consumer prilces HloTpe6H`ercf1LcKHe AtenLi State and cooperative prices .. . . . . . . 260.0 2609.0 940.0 roc. H KOOn. iteHs.i Food (excluding alcohol) .. . . . . . . 271.0 2133.0 940.0 HIponroaapbi (HCKic.. anKoronL) Alcoholic beverages .. . . . . . . 152.0 2473.0 755.0 ArnKorojmHIiu HaIIHTKH Nonfood products .. . . . . . . 311.0 2673.0 742.0 HenpozIoEoJ11,CTBeHHme Tonapat State prices .. . . . . . . 179.0 3358.0 2411.0 rocyttapcTBeHm.se LtcHLt Cooperative prices . . . . . . , .. , . KoonepaTHBmbie ueHLl Prices on "kolkhoz" markets .. . , . . ., . . . .LeH.i 'Kojixo3Horo' 1LTHKa (, Cosmrpieidx0im HAK H N)osmrpieidx. . . . . . . . .. 6ss ijecie 0o 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecjtmurwe iuteHs. Wholesale prilces . . . . . . . . . ..,.. OnTnsBse sj(enLi Industry 482.0 136.0 116.0 117.0 117.0 124.0 117.0 108.0 107.0 127.0 127.0 120.0 flpomi.lssuIeHHoCTs. Construction . .. . .. . , . .. . . ... CTpoHTreiMCTBO Cnstruction imports .. . . . . . . . . .. . H.nopT CTpofimaTepHanoB Housing .. . . .. . . . . . . . .JsMMHoe CTpOWJ1Teh1CTflO Investment goods . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... CpenCrBa ripOH3BOJICTBa Agriculture 349.0 103.0 98.0 108.0 101.0 105.0 99.9 102.0 113.0 127.0 131.0 125.0 CeJMCKoe Xos3IicTaO Agricultural iports -. . . . . . . . . . .. HMnOPT cem,xocToBapoB Foreign trade BHeuinHAA TOPrOBJTR Exports .. . . .KC . .. . . ... .rIcOPT~ Imiports . .. . . . .. . .. .... .. HMinopT Consumer prices . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... HoTpe6sTemi6cyuse gens.s Goods and services . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... Tonapm. H yCjiyrH Groceries 345.0 138.0 130.0 122.0 112.0 119.0 111.0 109.0 112.0 123.0 126.0 125.0 rHpo0Iono30uCTBeHHm.e ToBapa1 Nongroceries 405.0 118.0 117.0 116.0 111.0 122.0 109.0 106.0 110.0 125.0 127.0 126.0 HeupoqoBojmCTBeHmLte ToBapsa Public restaurants 311.0 148.0 142.0 125.0 112.0 112.0 110.0 110.0 113.0 120.0 126.0 127.0 rIpertpHmrrHAuio6uremarra Services . .. .... ........... YcnIyrF Groceries and nongroceries 230.0 187.0 134.0 131.0 118.0 139.0 121.0 111.0 111.0 129.0 123.0 116.0 rIPo,I. siHenpoI. T0sspa6 (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABLE 8-1. IHHAeKC1,I IAeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeAemeca'mse sgeuy. Wholesale prices . .. . .. . .. . ... ..... OUTOBI.e igen5JL Industry 132.0 130.0 119.0 121.0 118.0 116.0 128.0 126.0 121.0 119.0 115.0 111.0 H1POMI.11111IeHHOCTI, Construction . .. . .. . .. . ... ..... CTpoHTreThCTBO Construction imports . . . . . . . ...... HmsnopTr cTpoHmaTepHaJTOB Housing .. . . . . . . . .. .. KsuuinHoe cTporreJn.CTB0 Investment goods . . . . . .. . ... ..... CpexQCTaa npoH3BoQcTraa Agriculture 170.0 138.0 125.0 121.0 110.0 115.0 115.0 116.0 114.0 116.0 119.0 116.0 Cej%CKoe Xo3Jf1Crao Agricultural imports . . . . . . ... . ... HMnopr ccJThXOCToaapoia Foreign trade BHeunHAA ToproianA Exports . . . . . . .. . .. . KCnIOPT imports . . . .. . .. . .. ..... Hs.rnopT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . .. .. lo'rpe6irrejn.CKue ioxenLi Goods and services 126.0 125.0 120.0 119.0 118.0 120.0 122.0 126.0 123.0 120.0 116.0 113.0 ToaRapLlwHyciIyrw Groceries 129.0 125.0 118.0 116.0 116.0 123.0 123.0 123.0 124.0 118.0 116.0 113.0 [IponoBoz.cTraeHHImserToaap1 Nongroceries 116.0 123.0 121.0 118.0 115.0 116.0 119.0 121.0 122.0 119.0 116.0 112.0 HenpoxtoaoznCTaeHHnLe Toaapi6s Public restaurants I-I .. . .. .... .. pexinpssirrHu o6inemrEra Services 150.0 132.0 129.0 140.0 135.0 117.0 129.0 150.0 125.0 124.0 123.0 116.0 YCnyrH Groceries and nongroceries . .. . .. . .. . .. ..... Hpon. H HeIlpOX. Troaspal M) 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 (P MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemec,s'mue ixeHui Wholesale pilces . . , . . . , . . ..... OwroBssme iokeHiJ Industry 119.0 116.0 110.0 110.0 107.T. . . . . .. Hpommu iieHHOCTm Construction 125.0 117.0 109.0 121.0 106.0 CT,...........CrporeMCTBO Construction imports . .. . . . .. . ... ..... HMUnOPT CTpoim.aTepHanioB Housing X. . . . .. . .TI.. . . .=Hssuoe cTpoH4erencTBo Investment goods . .. . . . .. . ... ..... Cpencraa n1poH3aoCTBaa Agriculture 114.0 112.0 103.0 100.9 100.7 .. . . . .. . CefucKoe xo-fi~cTito Agricultural imnports . . . . . . . ... ..... HMIIOPT cen.xOCoBoapoa Foreign trade BHeiurnJu ToproBhIA Exports .. . . . . . . . .. . .. KCHOPT Imports . . . . . . . . ...... HMsnOPT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . .. . loTpe6HTeJn.cKse iokeHLJ Goods and services 118.0 111.0 107.0 108.0 107.0 .. . . . .. . Toiaapsl sYCJTyrIY Groceries 121.0 111.0 106.0 106.0 109.0 .. . . . . . . fpoBonowCTBeHHrie ToBapas Nongroceries 111.0 109.0 108.0 107.0 105.0 .. . . . .. . HeriponoBonaerBCHsuse Toaapis Public restaurants .. . . .. . . .. . . ... . fpennpHATHrA o6ntucnrra Services 138.0 122.0 117.0 132.0 113.0 .. . . . .. . YCJIyrn Groceries and nongroceries rI. .. .. . .. .. . fpo0t. H HenpOIl. Toaapw. TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector RUSSIAN FEDERATION TABJIiIHIA 8-2. CpeAtteMecsl'lax geue)Kuaff 3apniaTa no OTpacnnsIM Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cecropa Nominalwages CpeAHxi HOMHuaJii,Ham 3apa6oTHax uImara Economy average 174.0 215.0 303.0 576.0 6,377.0 64,151.0 11o apoAsoMy xo-3ictsuy Material sphere . .. .. .. .. .. OTpaciin cdeps MaTepHajnoIoro npo03BoAcrtza Industry 191.0 230.0 311.0 639.0 7,498.0 70,452.0 rIpoMrsauneHHoCTe Construction 211.0 271.0 376.0 742.0 8,716.0 91,978.0 CTporTeimcTBo Agriculture 142.0 207.0 289.0 473.0 4,292.0 37,600.0 CenLCKoe Xo3IMICTBO Transport 215.0 261.0 349.0 678.0 9,133.0 95,312.0 TpaHcnopT Conununications 154.0 187.0 257.0 552.0 5,954.0 67,880.0 CaM316 Trade (retail and wholesale) 146.0 167.0 258.0 514.0 5,433.0 90,231.0 ToproBnA (orrrosaA Hpo3HHqHaA) Other .. .. .. .. .. .. rIpoqHe orpacin MaTepHawmHoro npoH3BoxacTBa Nonmaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacnI mepon3BocrcTnennoH coepU Municipal services 139.4 163.0 224.0 465.0 5,384.0 66,225.0 XKnKOMxo3 H f6trrooe o6chsyAKHaHHe Science, research and development 185.0 225.0 352.0 556.0 4,273.0 41,077.0 HayKa H HayqHoe o6c.ryxHmaHHe Education 140.0 170.0 203.0 407.0 . .. O6pa3oBaHKe * Culture 116.0 128.0 180.0 377.0 .. .. Kyn,Typa 01 Arts 142.0 160.0 215.0 442.0 H. .. HcKyccTBo CA) Health care, social security, and sports 134.0 153.0 203.0 427.0 .. .. 3apaBooxp., cou.o6cni., d113K. H cnopT 0 Banking, finance, credit, insurance 173.0 213.0 410.0 795.0 .. . KpearroBamie, cTpaxoBaHue, 6aHK. aezio Government 169.0 201.0 364.0 538.0 .. .. YnpauneHHe Nominal wage index (1980=100) HHtexKc EOMRH. 3apa6oTHoH niiaTm (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 123.6 174.1 331.0 3,664.9 36,868.4 Ho uapoAnomy xo3nszcTBy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. Orpacni cq!epw MaTepiHanyOrO upou3BoAcTria Industry 100.0 120.4 162.8 334.6 3,925.7 36,885.9 flpoMmulneHHocT6 Construction 100.0 128.4 178.2 351.7 4,130.8 43,591.5 CTpoHTen,cTBo Agriculture 100.0 145.8 203.5 333.1 3,022.5 26,478.9 CehCTCKOe xo3JiHcTso Transport 100.0 121.4 162.3 315.3 4,247.9 44,331.2 TpaHcnopT Conununications 100.0 121.4 166.9 358.4 3,866.2 44,077.9 CsA3L Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 114.4 176.7 352.1 3,721.2 61,802.1 ToproBas (orrroBaa H po3HH'Haq) Other .. .. .. .. .. .. IIpoise oTpacxi MaTepHa8LHoro npoH3soAc1ra Nomnaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacaH Henpoia3aoAcTiseHHoM c4wepu Municipal services 100.0 116.9 160.7 333.6 3,862.3 47,507.2 XHnKoMXo3 H 6brToBoe o6cuiyxssaHHe Science, research and development 100.0 121.6 190.3. 300.5 2,309.7 22,203.8 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cAyxmmsansse Education 100.0 121.4 145.0 290.7 .. .. O6pa3oaaHHe Culture 100.0 110.3 155.2 325.0 .. .. Kyn.Typa Arts 100.0 112.7 151.4 311.3 .. .. HCKYCCTBO Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 114.2 151.5 318.7 .. .. 3ApaBooxp., cou.o6cn., 4ir3x. H CHOpT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 123.1 237.0 459.5 .. .. KpePUroBaHae, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK. teno Govemment 100.0 118.9 215.4 318.3 . .. YnpaaneHHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units) RUSSUIN FEDERATION TAEJIHIIA 9-1. )JeHewKHlwe 1IOXOAILI H pacxoj,i HacenierHNi (MJIH. HaiAHOHanjiHLlX AxeHeKHLIx egHHHLAax) Type of Income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AZOXOJOB nJIa paCxoAoB Income ,joxo0s, Total labor income 165,516 209,878 307,094 553,442 5,400,743 59,315,320 BcerorpyAoBLsx AOxOAOB Regular wages 148,743 187,035 271,511 475,153 4,732,628 51,490,080 3apa6o-rHa rnuiaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 19,371 21,161 71,002 4,582,617 3apa6o'rHaA nnaTa B KOOnepaTHsax Other wages and compensation 4,991 6,044 8,801 23,774 160,196 1,956,310 rlpo'He goxoJL, THria 3apa6ocrHoA naTi Income paid by collective farms 7,385 10,007 12,448 20,183 228,177 860,776 aoxoLI OT KOInXO30B Income from sale offarm products 4,396 6,792 14,334 34,332 279,742 5,008,154 iQoxoai or rnpoIam HnpOXyKLWL KOIIXO3OB Total transfer receipts 36,298 54,371 76,076 277,013 1,699,204 18,937,080 Bcero spancoepmmx nocTynn)en5HH Pensions and allowances 25,275 37,869 48,226 124,646 959,893 12,050,870 IHeHcs H noco6Ha Scholarships 1,486 1,466 1,695 4,593 33,989 234,757 CTHneHAM Income from the fnancial system JOXOAIb H3 NHHaHCOBOu CHCTeMm, (insurance, interest, etc.) 6,550 9,725 17,492 118,816 185,125 2,738,834 (cTpaxoBle Bo3MeigeCHTA, npoileHTi H T.4I.) Other income 2,987 5,311 8,663 28,958 520,197 3,912,620 IIpoque asHi jaoxo,aoB 01 Total Income 201,813 264,249 383,170 830,455 7,099,947 78,252,400 Beero AoxojoB Expenditure PacxoALi Total purchases 170,062 212,682 288,311 517,460 5,174,750 53,745,600 Beero HoKyHoK roBapoB s ycnyr Retail goods 151,897 188,453 257,961 463,159 4,754,400 48,833,100 Tosapala po3HHuHoH ToproBJie Services 18,165 24,229 30,350 54,301 420,350 4,912,500 YcnyrH Rent and utilities 5,382 7,467 8,207 9,132 66,158 1,454,100 KBapTHpHaA ruiaTa H KOMMYHaBILHiLe nnaTexKH Transport and communications 8,301 10,602 12,396 21,003 134,693 1,989,562 TpaHcnopT H CDA3L Health and other services 4,482 6,126 8,301 23,467 217,121 1,291,988 3.apaBooxpaHeinie H XpyrHe sBilS yczsyr Cooperatives .. 34 1,446 699 2,378 176,850 KoonepaTssal Transfers and savings 29,927 47,889 75,622 231,633 957,446 17,183,200 TpaHcdwepTM H c6epexKenss Taxes, fees, dues, and other 15,580 20,587 31,242 42,442 434,932 4,414,548 HanorH, c6ops, nosmnmmHmiilp. Savings 5,462 14,765 28,888 162,872 337,724 4,955,300 C6epeiiem4A Other 8,885 12,537 15,492 26,319 184,790 7,813,352 rlpowme Total expenditure 199,989 260,571 363,933 749,093 6,132,196 70,928,800 Bcero pacxoAos Income less expenditure 1,824 3,678 19,237 81,362 967,751 7,323,600 JIoxoALr 3a BUTJeroM pacxoAoB Country Notes: Russian Federation General Notes: Unless otherwise indicated, Table 1-2: Transport includes maintenance the data were supplied by the State of roads and communications servicing Committee on Statistics for the Russian material production. Retail trade and Federation. GDP and NMP data in constant catering includes wholesale trade, material prices had been originally presented to supply, and procurement. Transport in non- the Bank in prices of the different base material sphere includes communication. years. These data have been rebased by Housing includes public utilities and the World Bank staff to constant 1987 personal services. Credit includes prices to ensure consistency with World insurance. Culture and arts include Bank practice. The rebasing was made by education. applying the real growth rates as they were reported by the national statistical Table 1-3: Federal Employment Agency of office. The resulting statistical Russian Federation. discrepancy is not explicitly shown in the tables. Table 2-1: Statistical discrepancies for 1989-92 are the following: -10,100 min. Currency: Ruble. Rub, 4,100 min. Rub, -38,800 mln. Rub, - 422,500 mln. Rub respectively. Table 1-1: Data are from balance of labor resources and are end of the year. Data Table 2-3: Data are in 1990 prices. for 1988 are from the 1989 Census. Prior to 1990, data for the number of people Table 2-8: Data are in 1987 prices. Road employed in the state enterprises and maintenance is included into transport of organizations, includes leased enterprises, goods. Wholesale trade is included in joint stock companies, social organizations, retail trade and catering. joint ventures, and consumer cooperatives. Data for the cooperative sector includes Table 3-1: Exports of merchandise include private cooperatives. In 1993 there are gold. Nonf actor services and other factor some discrepancy between total payments are shown on a net basis. Data employment and the sum of the entries, for repayments due includes other and because of 867 thousand of other workers commercial bank flows and debt service. and 4,971 thousand of limited partnerships, Debt service not paid includes arrears and which did not included in any of the 1992 deferral. For 1991, debt service not presented titles. There is also a paid also includes a negative 8,200 million discrepancy between total population and dollars of interrepublic residual. In 1992, summation of urban and rural population the reserve changes n.e.i. includes 200 of 91 thousand persons. 1988 population million dollars. by age group does not add up to total. -533- Table 3-2: The World Bank staff estimates between total meat output and a sum of based on Russian official sources. components. Table 3-3: Russian Economic Reform: Table 7-1: The sum of industrial branches Crossing the Threshold of Structural and of branches of heavy industry do not Change and Statistical Handbook: States equal the total because other branches of of the Former USSR. heavy are not shown. Also sum of subbranches not always add up to a total Table 3-1: See notes to table 3-3. for respective branches. Table 4-1: Russian Federation (Economic Table 8-1: The prices for services are Review, No. 8). and the World Bank staff under the subtitle of state prices. The estimates annual index for 1991 is December 1991 to December 1990 and the annual index for Table 5-1: Russian Federation (Economic 1992 is December 1992 to December 1991. Review, No. 8). Details do not add to the Monthly indexes are given to the previous total. Other items net in 1992 includes month. possibly balance sheet valuation of a debit Agricultural price index is for animal of 3,117,000 million rubles. husbandry. Table 6-2: The weight of grains, wheat Table 9-1: Other expenditures include (spring and winter) are after processing. payments for child care institutions, expenditure for theaters, movie theaters Table 6-3: There are some discrepancy and other expenditure. -534- KOMMeHTapIM K Ta6J1LaM: PoccMAcKan cIeenepaLuLsi 06u4ee 3aMeqaH4e: B criyHae OTCYTCTBLiI npO-IMX 3aHITbIX L 4.971 3aHSITbIX B TOO, cneLianlbHoro nplmMe4aHWI qaHHbie, KOTOpbie He BOWnJ B Ta6fltuy W3-3a ee mCnOJ1b3yeMbie B Ta6nmLuax, 6billi 4XopMaTa. KpoMe TOrO, 3aMeLeHO nlOnlyqeHbI 13 FocyaapCTBeHHoro pacxo>jQeHme B 91 TbIC. MeBKfy o6weo KoMLTeTa POCCWiCKOV cIeJ1epauzLt no 414CneHHOCTbIO HaceneHLR 4 CyMMOV4 CTaTMCTLKe. paHHbie no H 1 4 BBn B ropojqcKoro i cenbcKoro HaceneHM9, a nOCTORHHbIX LieHaX nlepBOHaqanbHO 6b1J1m TaK)e, B 1988r., Me)KJy o6wei npeffCTaBJieHbi B L*eHaX pa3r1'HHbIX H4CneHHOCTbIo HaceneHMs L CyMMOm 6a3WCHbIX neT. OHM 6binr nepeCqLTaHbl B COCTaBJiuuOtwJX no BO3paCTHbiM rpynnaM. LteHbl 1987r. pnR o6ecne'eHAR COnOCTaBMMOCTH C .EpyrLMm Ta6nkua 1-2: Fpy30BOO TpaHCnOpT ny6JIlKauLiMsm BceMwpHoro BaHKa. BKnJOqaeT TaK>Ke fOPO)KHOe X03SW1CTBO A rlepec'ieT 6bilJ npOM3BeeH corriaCHO CB$R3b B 4aCTWM o6cfny>KMBaHMi npeJ1CTaBneHHbIM TeMnlaM pOCTa B MaTepwanbHOro npoM3BOQCTBa. PO3HL44HaH nOCTOSHHbIX LteHax. losBwBweecsi TOprOBnIl BKn1IOqaeT TaKwe OflTOBY1 CTaTLICTiIHeCKOe paCxo)KjieHme B TOprOBJIO L o6weCTBeHHoe nLTaH1e, Ta6nmLIax B SIBHOM BMne He QaeTCR. MaTepLanbHo-TexH"qecKoe cHa6)KeHwe L 3arOTOBKm. naccaxwpcKi4K TpaHcnOpT HaLoHoHan7bHas BanoTa: Py6nb. TaK)Ke BKno4)aeT CBS13b. KpeQMTOBaHme m CTpaXOBaHme npfBeQeHbi BMeCTe. Ta6nklua 1-1: QaHHble B3FITbl 13 6ariaHca )nKMnMW,Hoe XO3ILCTBO TaKwe BKnKO'aeT T| py,OBbIX pecypcoB L npfBer1eHbI Ha KOMMYHanbHoe X03Slr4CTBO m 6bIToBoe KOHeBL ropa. flaHHble Ha 1988 13 nepenwcm o6cny>KmBaHme. B KynbTypy L MCKYCCTBO 1989 roqa. Xo 1990 roga B 3aHSTOCTb B TaK)Ke BKniOIeHO o6pa3OBaHt4e. rOCy,fapCTBeHHOM ceKTOpe 6bnlL BKnfIOYeHbl 3aHSITble Ha rOCynapCTBeHHbIX Ta6nfua 1-3: QaHHble (DegepanbHoO npeflnpmRTMlX X opraHMLai sx, a TaK>Ke Cny)K6bl 3aHSITOCTM POCCHOCKOO Ha apeHflHblx nperqnpLSITHwIx, B cOenepaLuLm. aKLAWOHepHbIX KOMnaHMFIX, o6w,eCTBeHHbIX opraHM3aLuRx L noTpe6MTen6CKoO Ta6nsua 2-1: CTaTLCTMqeCKoe KoonepaLJmm. B KOonepaTLBHOM ceKTope pacxoxjqeHi4e no rogam paBHo: -10100 MnH. noKa3aHa 3aHRTOCTb B KoonepaTLBax no py6. (1989r.), 4100 MnH py6. (1990r.), - npOM3BOIACTBbi TOBapOB m ycnyr. B 1993r. 38800 MnH. py6. (1991r.), -422500 MnH. eCTb HeKOTopoe pacxo>KeHme Me)K1qy py6. (1992r.). nOKa3aTerieM CyMMapHO0 3aHSITOCTM M CyMMo&i ero COCTaBnsiioLLILx, nOCKOJlbKY B Ta6n7ua 2-3: RaHHble B nOCTOSHH6IX OpHrMHarie XaHHbie nOKa3blBalOT 867 TbIC. L,eHax 1990r. -535- Ta6n1fa 2-8: aHHble B noCTOHHbIX LLeHax ITory. npoYMe CTaTbI (HeTTO), BiepoTH0 1987r. ,EOpO0KHoe X039UHCTBO BKmloHeHO B BKnio4aIOT, ge64TOBbI1 OCTaTOK 6anaHca rpy30BOL TpaHcnopT. OnTOBaS ToproBnfl B 3117000 MIIMnnOHOB py6neri. BKnlIOHeHa B P03HwIHYIo TOPrOBnlIo m o6w.LecTBeHHoe nhTaHme. Ta6nm.a 6-2: flpOW3BOACTBO 3epHa aHo B Bece nocne nopa6oTKM. Ta6nmHa 3-1: 3KcnopT TOBapOB BKnioHaeT 3OnOTO. HecpaKTopHbie ycnyrm t4 rpyrme Ta6ntua 6-3: ECTb HeKOTopoe cjaKTOpHbie nnaTe)Kk nOKa3aHbI HeTTO. CTaTICTlHeCKoe pacxoKeHe Me)Kjly BbwnnaTbl no nonry BKh1ioqaIOT npoqme LTorOBbiM noKa3aTenem no npoM3BOJgCTBY nOTOK1 I BbinJlaTbl, a TaK)Ke nlOTOKA I M fiC a m CyMMOLO OT jaenbH6bX BbinflaTbI mxymu.e qepe3 KOMMepqeCKLe CoCTaBJ1rIOLi0 X. 6aHKm. HeBbinnaiaeHHbie o6F3aTenbcTBa no XIoJiry BKnJIOYaIOT 3aaonfKeHHOCTW I Ta6nfma 7-1: CyMMa no BceM OTpacr1siM OTCpOk4KA 1992 roria. B 1991 rorly B He paBHa MTory no Bceh npOMblWneHHoCTI, BeJlIA-Hy HeBbinna4eHHoro Xorira BXOflIT CyMMa no OT p acJnM T)Ke n ori oTpmLAaTenbH6ie 8.2 MwAinIapja jconnapos npoMbIlIWIeHHOCTI He paBHa MTory me>Kpecny6nMKaHcKoi0 3aorlo>KeHHocTA. B nOTFiKerfo1 npoMbIwneHHocTm. nlp"qWHO0 1992 rorQy B IA3MeHeHmle pe3epBOB He 3TOrO RBnsieTCq HeBKnTio4eHt4e B Ta6iLk4y yKa3aHHoe Bbiwue BKnioHeHo 200 MMnnJOHOB npo'mx oTpacneO npoMbiwneHHocTI. nQonnapoB. KpoMe Toro, IToroBbie noKa3aTenw no npyrmm OTpacnSJM TaK>Ke He Bcerjla Ta6nmua 3-2: PacHeTbi COTPYJqHMKOB coBnawaioT C CyMMOI COOTBeTCTBYIOIWmX BceMwpHoro BaHKa Ha OCHOBaHII oTpacrIeA. o4wwaMbHbIX pOCCHICKIX MCTOHIHMKOB. Ta6noua 8-1: B rpac4e rocyqapCTBeHHbie Ta6n7ubl 3-3 ii 3-4: faHHble m3 LAeHbi npwBej3eHbI L4eH61 Ha yCnyrM. ny6nMKaLAW Russian Economic Reform: CpejRHeroqoBOA MHfleKC 3a 1991 paCCqITaH Crossing the Threshold of Structural no qeKa6pio 1991 K aeKa6pio 1990, Change w Statistical Handbook: States of cperHeronOBO0 wHwieKC 3a 1992 pacc'iWTaH the Former USSR. no neKa6pio 1992 K neKa6pio 1991. Cpe,nHaMec5YHbie MHneKCbl aaHbl K Ta6ns4a 4-1: QaHHble A3 ny6nIKauwm npelib6ilymeMy MecsiLy. B rpacje Russian Federation (Economic Review, No. CenbcKoe X03FI"CTBO nOKa3aH MHqeKC LAeH 8), a TaKwe pacHeTbi COTpyJHIKOB Ha npOJYKLAMIO IKIBOTHOBO0CTBa. BceMIpHoro BaHKa. Ta6noua 9-1: npo4we pacXoQ61 BKjIioqaIoT Ta6nHaa 5-1: RaHHbie W3 ny6nMKautwI nriaTy 3a jleTcKwe canbi m sicnim, pacXoibl Russian Federation (Economic Review, No. Ha KIHO M TeaTpbl, IA pyrme pacxonbl. 8). CyMMa COCTaBnJIKoUJ)IX He paBHa -536- Tajikistan 1992 Population (thousands): 5,555 Area (thousand square kilometers): 143.1 Capital city: Dushanbe TarjaIKKCTaH 4ICneHHOCTb HaceneHMS1 B 1992 rojiy (TbIC. LHenOBeK): 5,555 TeppATOpHS (TbIC. KB. KM): 143.1 CTonwLta: JIywaH6e TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) TAJIKISTAN TAEJIHII A 1-1. HaCeJIeCHHe H 3aHMTOCTL (Tm61iCgI) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Haceniesne rmn rpynnLs 3aHumTUx Total population 3,903 4,785 5,232 5,342 5,555 Hace.eHnee- Bcero Males 1,930 2,378 2,600 2,652 2,764 My.C.imnI Females 1,973 2,407 2,632 2,690 2,791 . KeHmHHLm Urban population 1,336 1,567 1,676 1,668 1,689 ropoQcKoe Rural population 2,567 3,218 3,556 3,674 3,866 CemcCKoe Population under working age 1,775 2,151 2,364 2,425 2,525 Mosoxce Tpyfaocnoco6Horo ao3pacTa Working-age population 1,828 2,276 2,471 2,510 2,610 IHU Bua Tpyalococo6HoM Bo3pacTe Population over working age 300 358 398 408 420 CTapsne Tpyaocnoco6Horo Bs3paCTa Economically Active Population, 3KoHoMHwecKH aKTlMHoe HacefieHHe in non-working age 61 56 55 55 B . 4eTpyJsocnoco6HoM O3paCTe Above working age 47 48 47 47 CTapme Tpyxaocnoco6Horo Bo3paCTa Below working age 14 7 7 7 .. Mooxe Tpyaocnoco6co6uoro Bo3pacTa Total labor resources 1,861 2,302 2,469 2,526 2,614 TpyAoBLse pecypcLs - Bcero °° Total employment 1,443 1,769 1,934 1,969 1,908 3ausrxoe naceJneHHe - Bcero State sector employees 1,073 rocyqapcTseHNoBi ceKTOp Leased enterprise employees 86 ApesH,iuuHe npeRnpHa7rrH Joint-stock company employees 2 AKsWoHepHmLe o6mecTBa Economic association employees . 11 XO3rfcTCeHHi6ie accouHawu Social organization employees 13 .06uecTBeHHLIe OpraHMraLmH Joint venture employees 1 1 CoBMecTHLie npernpIrTHAr Collective farm workers 231 248 203 293 285 Kojixo3i Cooperative workers 2 52 52 49 KoonepaTmBs Individual labor activities ... HT, Private subsidiary agricultural workers 226 295 366 373 395 .. HIlIn' e nogco6Hase Xo3JIcTBa Private agricultural workers ... epMepcKHe Xo3mdcTBa Students 202 230 231 237 230 Yqauxnecn Religious workers 0 0 1 1 1 Cjxyxcaunne peaHrHo31noro KYJILTa Worldng age population not employed JInjUa B TpyAOcIIOco6nfoM Bo3pacTe, in the national economy 217 297 299 318 525 ne 3aHlxTen 3KOHOMHKe Housewives ... OMOX3_qHKH Military personnel BoeHHocjlyxaanHe Unemployed Ee3pa6orrHme Labor force Pa6oqaA cHiia TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) TAJIKISTAN TAUJIHIRA 1-2. qHcJIeHHOCTL 3aHUToro HaceiieHHA no CeKTOPaM (T6ICMq) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Ceswrop Material sphere 1,097 1,332 1,461 1,491 1,451 C. epa marepawn.Horo upoH3oAcTBa Agriculture and forestry 618 745 833 881 .. CeaccKoe H Jsecssoe Xo3,IHcTBo Agriculture 616 743 831 878 Cen,CKoeexo3AftCTBo Forestry 2 2 2 3 TlecHoe XO3JIICTBO Industry and construction 311 382 422 404 llpoMrrnmenssocTm H CTpOHTetI6CT8O Industry 207 251 261 257 1.poMNunILeHHocTm Construction 104 131 161 148 CTpossTeniUc'TBo Other 168 205 207 206 . pyrne oTpacnss Transport of goods 55 68 52 57 .. py3oBoH TpaHcnOpT Road Maintenance 7 8 7 7 . ,opoxKHoe xo3RftcTBo Conmmunication servicing material production 3 3 3 3 CBA3L Wholesale trade 59 73 79 80 OnToBaA ToprosnA Retail trade and catering PO.3.....DHHa TOPrOBnJ H o6uienrtr Material supply 17 19 16 17 MaTepHalmHo-TexHwqecKoe cna6fKeHHe Procurement 9 11 13 12 3aroroBKN Information and computing services 3 5 4 3 .IHdopMa.l,oHHo-TexiuecKoe o6cjsyxsuaHae QD Other sectors 16 19 33 29 .I4pyrHe OTpacnH cdepm MaTepHalniioro np. Nonunaterial sphere 346 437 473 478 457 C4?epa memawepuaji6noro upoN3BoAcma Passenger transport 18 22 18 17 18 .. HaccaxHpcKHl TpaHcnopT Communication 9 9 9 9 9 CBA3a Housing 1I 15 16 16 16 . 1Ks111ntlHoexo33ficTBo Public utilities and personal services 21 32 35 35 28 KOMM. xo3. H 6.irToBoe o6cxiyxusaHffe Health care, social security, 3ApaBooxpaHeHHe, coLIHanhHoe o6ecnewesme physical culture and sports 66 91 104 106 110 4n-3KyJmTypa H cnopT Education 128 164 189 197 190 O6pa3oBamhe Culture and art 22 25 28 25 19 KyniTypa sH CKyccTBo Science and scientific research 27 31 29 26 21 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyxGaraase Credit KpeHrrToBaHae Insurance 5 5 6 6 6 CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense 39 42 40 41 40 rocyitapcTReHHoe ynpaBaieHme H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6mCCTIee Lie opraHH3aLurH. o6cxryxcssaloutHe serving households ..OMailuHHe xo3AicTBa OcTajnbHne oTpacjil mawpuan6Horo npon3BogcTBa Other, material and nonmaterial spheres 514 642 680 684 634 H HeMaTepHa6nsax cwepa Total employment 1,443 1,769 1,934 1,969 1,908 3aHniTme- acero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) TAJIKISTAN TAI;JIHR1A 1-3. HIeCReHHOCT6 3apFCHCTPHPOBaHHLiX 6e3pa6oTHlIx (TmICzq; Ha KoHel[ MecsI1a) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Beero MyKq1uHJ AKeHIgHnn, IIoiyqaloUmre noco6He rOA H MecZIg 1992 1992 January .. .. .. .. SHapx February .. .. .. .. WeBpamn March .. .. .. .. MapT April 0.5 .. .. 0.1 Anperm May 1.3 .. .. 0.8 Maui June 3.5 2.7 0.8 1.8 IDHo July 3.6 .. .. 2.6 Hxox August 5.5 .. .. 3.6 AsrycT September 7.2 5.8 1.4 4.8 CeIsrA6pL October 8.1 .. .. 5.1 OKTA6PE November 8.6 .. .. 5.4 HoA6py. December 6.8 4.2 2.6 4.7 LIeKa6pL 1993 1993 January 8.6 .. .. 4.3 AIHsapb February 8.9 .. .. 4.8 (DeBpans March 9.5 7.0 2.5 4.6 MaPT April 11.3 .. .. 5.6 Aripeim Q May 12.7 .. .. 5.6 Mauf June 11.7 .. .. 5.0 1IOHL, July 12.5 .. .. 4.8 Hon. August 13.7 .. .. 5.1 AsrycT September 16.5 .. .. .. CeHTA6pri October 18.0 .. .. .. OKTA6pb November 20.5 .. .. .. Ho6p December 21.5 .. .. .. ,QeKa6pL 1994 1994 January .. .. .. .. AHBapsi February .. .. .. .. (Depanm March .. .. .. .. MapT April .. .. .. .. Anpenm May .. .. .. .. Maui June .. .. .. .. HOHo July .. .. .. . Hiom August .. .. .. .. ABrycT September .. .; .. .. CeHTA6pi October .. .. .. .. OKT6pi. November .. .. .. .. Hosi6pb December .. .. .. .. fleKa6pi. TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) TAJIEUSTAN TABJIXH4A 2-1. BanoBoio ImyTpenHr* UpOAyKT s TeCKypIx EteHax (MnlE. HaiHOHanL6HJx geHeHAHLix ejHEixjax) Sector of origin or OTpacnenoe iponCxOKAeHHe HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA pacxogoa Gross domestic product by sector of origin Bajsoansnf BHyTpeHHnhs HJpoJyJKT no oTpacienomy nponcxoiAeHnso Agriculture and forestry CencscKoe H jnecnoe xo3asnCTo Agriculture CezucKoe XO3AHCTBO Forestry . IlecHoe XO3HHcTBO Industry and construction Hpomirw neHnocTm H cTponTeJm.cTso Industry .IpomasunneHHocTI, Construction CTpoHTenrcTBo Other .pyrHe oTpacans Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance [lopoAHoe Xo3siHcTBO Communication CAs3a Wholesale trade OHTroaasA ToproBJsn Retail trade and catering Po-3HWHaA ToproBsIA H o56uenur Material supply MaTepHaJmHo-TexHHqecKoe cHaGxeHHe Procurement 3arTroKsH Information and computing services HH. opMaUHoHHo-TexHqecKoe o6cssyxmauae Other sectors of material production .. ..pyrHe oTpacns cepai maTepHanasHoro np. Housing .KuniHnHoe x03osicTBo Public utilities and personal services KOM. x03. H 6aLTosoe o6cisyAumaamre Health care, social security, physical culture .. 3apasooxpaHeHHe, coujanmHoe o6ecneqeHue, and sports .. .. .. .. .. .. 43KyIIbTypa H CIIOpT Education .. .. .. 06pa30oaHrre Culture and art .. .. .. .. Kyu'Typa H HcKyccTBo Science and scientific research .. .. .. HayKa H Hay'Hoe o6csyxassaHHe Credit .. KpeqHToBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. -. rocyaapcTBeHHoe ynpasueHue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06uzecTaeHHm,e opraHlU3LtHH, serving households .. .. o6cJiyxuBaaoiuHe XaOMamHHe xoo3HHcTBa Imputed service charge of YczioBHo-HcqncnJreMaai CTOHMOCTb financial intermediaries .. .. .. ycunyr fHHaHcoBs,x nocpextHHKcos Total gross value added (GVA) .. .. .. BaioBaA Aoo6ausnennaa cTomMocTx (B,C) - Bcero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) .. .. HanorH Ha s POH3Bo0tCThO H HMfOpT (HllsrH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) .. .. .. .. .. .. flpyrise HaLOrH Ha 11poHS3BoCTBo (IIH[) Subsidies on production and Imports (SOPI) .. .. .. .. .. Cy6CHIHH Ha 11poni3oACTBo n HMUOpT (ClnEH) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) .. .. .. .. .. . apyrHe cy6cHutH Ha npoH3BOXtcTBO (,CfII) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) .. .. .. .. .. Beero BBII no )arKTp. cToHMocTS (B,lC-,jHII+WCII) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) ..c. .. .. . cTme icocBensme nuanorH (HIInH-CllIH) Total GDP at market prices 4,834 6,027 7,347 13,407 .. Bcero BBI B pasnonRmx yeHax Gross domestic product by expenditure category Banosot snyTpenHHsd spOAyacT no 1siBaM pacxogoB Consumption . .. .. .. .. .. loTpe6nesnne Private consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. TIHoe noTpe6neHse Goveninent consumption O... .. O6ecTBennoe noTrpe6neine Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. BanoBne BHyTpeHsuse nHsecTHAnn Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. Banoaoe HaKonriesnie OcHOBHOrO KarSnTana Change in stocks ..13.e.e.... .. l3ee a sanacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. .. CaiAgo pecypcoB (w1cTm6t 3KC5nTpT TH(DY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. . .. .. .. 3scCiopT ToBapoB H Hc4aKTopHLIX ycnyr Impofts of goods and nonfactor services . .. .. .. .. .. nIopT ToBapoB H HefaKTopHax ycuIyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) TAJIKISTAN TAUIRIIIA 2-2. Pacnpe,geJIeHHe BaJIOBoro BHYTpeHHerO IIpogyKTa B TeKyuI}HX gteHax ( B RIpoIeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacleBoe iopoHcxoK,geHHe HnH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BH/A pacxoAoi Gross domestic product by sector of origin BB1I no oTpacjieBomy UpoRcMW)AeIK1o Agriculture and forestry .. CenucsKoe H .iecHoe xo3xIfcTBo Agriculture CeimcKoe xo-33cTRo Forestry .. .. .TlecHoe X03MHCTBO Industry and construction .. l.poMwsumenHocT6 H cTpoHTeJu6cTBo Industry .. HpoManuneHHoCT16 Construction .. .. .. .. CTporTenbcTBo Other .. ,pyrKe oTpacIsN Transport .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance . O. O2XHoe xo33EHcTBo Communication CBK336 Wholesale trade .. OIrToasB Toprounsa Retail trade and catering Pos3HMHas TOprOBXiA H o6tensrr Material supply .. .. MaTepffanbHo-TexHRqecKoe cHa6femse Procurement 3aroroBsK Information and computing services HH. opMaUHoHHo-TeXHHtqecKoe o6cnyxamasmie Housing )KH.. untHoe xo3RHcTBo Public utilities and personal services .. KOM. XO3. H 6s.ToBoe o6Ciy)KHSaHHe Health care, social security, physical culture 3apasooxpaHetme, couHanmHoe o6ecneqeHne, 4p- and sports ... 31CYnhTypa H CIOPT Education .. .. .. .. . .. 06pa30oaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. .. KynITypa H HccyccTBo Science and scientific research .. .. .. .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnryxHsaHHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpeArmoraHae Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. CTpaxoaamHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocygapcTBeHHoe ynpasnseHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06iIecTseHHI,le opraHiias.ui, o6crryxlHaao- serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. ituHe AomasuHe XOs'scTra Imputed service charge of YczsoBHo-HcqHcnAemajs CTOHMocTm yc- financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. iyr iHHaHcoaBx noCpCxaHKoa Total gross value added .. .. .. .. .. .. BanioBax Ao6asennaz CTOHMOCTb - acero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. BBH Hao )aKcTop. CTOHMOeTH - Bcero Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. 'HecTe KocBenuHe nanorn (HllaHaCIIsu) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. BBH a pun. aLeHax - Bcero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBI no BHAaM pacxoAoB Consumption .. .. .. .. .. . IloTpe6neHHe Private consumption ... . .. .. .. JlwiHsoe noTpe6neHHe Government consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. 06mecrTeHHoe noTpe6neHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Ban. snyTp. aasecTHIHH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Ban. HaKouieHHe OCH. KanHTaIia Change in stocks .. .. .. .. .. .. Hi3meHemsn a 3arsacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. .. Canu6Ao pecypcoB (IcHmai 3SKcnopT TH1DY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KcnopT ToBaPoB H He4jaKTopHI6LX ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. . HMriopT ToBapoB H He4aKTopHJix ycniyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) TAJIKISTAN TABIHIH A 2-3. BajioBouI BHyTpcHHHi fpOlIYKT B IIOCTOJlHHLIX ileHaX (MjUi. HaAHoHaJ1LHbIX AelHCACHlIX eAmUHi4aX) Sector of origin or OTpacJieBoe npoHcxoIcAeHHe HJIn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxoiou Gross domestic product by sector of origin BaioBs,ium BsyTpeBHHnH HopOpyKT no oTpacJie- BOMy upOHCXO,sCHeHH10 Agriculture and forestry CeCiiLcKoe H inecnoe Xo3xHCTBo Agriculture CeJicKoe Xo3SftCTBO Forestry .lecHoe XOI.SIHCTBO Industry and construction llpomwuumennocTm H CTTO55TejlbCTBO Industry ..poMiimureHHocTb Construction CTpoHTenBCTBO Other ... pyrHe oTpacinn Transport TpaHcriopT Road maintenance ..QopoXHoe Xos3ACTBo Communication CBR-36 Wholesale trade .OnToBa ToprosBi Retail trade and catering ...... Po3iaqa ToproBhin H oGinerlusT Material supply MaTepHajanHo-TexHHCecKoe cHa6eKeHHe Procurement 3aroToBKH Information and computing services ..HbopMaunoH11o-TexHHqecKoe o6ciyxmsaHHe Other sectors of material production .pyrHe orpacnH cilepai MaTepHan%LHOrO np. Housing .KwmnsnHoe Xo3MHcTRo Public utilities and personal services KOM. X03. H 6wLToBoe o6csyiusmaHaue Health care, social security, 3.npaBooxpauemue, couHarn,Hoe o6ecneqe- (A) and sports .. .. .... ie M3KynBTYPEa H CriOpT Education . .. .. . 06pa3soaHNe Culture and art .. KyJMTypa R HCKYCCTBO Science and research .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyAuisaime Credit .. .. .. Kpe,NffoBaHNe Insurance .. .. CTpaxoBaHNe General administration and defense IoCyaapcTBeHHoe yripaBjeHHe R o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06uiecTseHHsIe opraHH-3aLuHH, o6cjTyxcH- serving households ....... saouwe gomainHae xo3AsfcTra Imputed service charge of YcnoBHo-HcqHcmseMaas CTOHMOCT16 ycnIyr financial intermediaries ..sHaiHcosIJx nocpeAHHKoB Total gross value added (GVA) .. .. Banoisax Ao6aJseHHaR CTOHMOCTI. (BJIC) - Total GDP at factor cost .. .. Bcero BBII no )arCTp. CTOHImOCTH (BiC. AHl+gCHl) Net indirect taxes .q.... .we KcocBeHsLme manors (HinH-CIhlH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. Bcero BBH B plrHolIHbo X genHax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BanisoBoii BHyTpeHHnHI UPOyIYKT no BHAaM PaCXoAoB Consumption .IoTpe6iaeune Private consumption .. .. .. .. JlqHoe noTpe6neinie Government consumption ..... .. O6teceHoe noTpe6neinee Gross domestic investment . ... BaniosBwe BHyTpeHHHe HHBeCTHAHH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. BanoBoe HaKoruieHHe OcHosHorO KaIIHTana Change in stocks .. .. .... .In.eseaus a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. CanALo pecypcos ('sCT1WH 3KCIHIOPT THCDY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services ... 3KcnopT ToBapos H He)aKTopHbix ycniyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services IHMHOpT ToBapoB H HeCaKTopHx ycniyr TABLE 2-4. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) TAJIKISTAN TAI;IIHIIA 2-4. BanIoBot BHyTpeHHHi flpOJyKT - TCMIHb6 pOCTa B HOCTOSHH6IX LjeHax (B fIpOLeHTaX) SeCtor of origin or OTpacneaoe npoHcxo0KgeCHe HnKN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BaN, pacxOjOB Growth rate by sector of origin BaisoBaLA BNyTpeEHHA HN npO/yKT no OTpaCJneBOMy flpOHCXOXQ,leHsnO Agriculture and forestry Ces6csKoe N ssecnoe xo35iicTBo Agriculture CenacCKoe XO3XUCTBO Forestry JleCHoe X03XUHCTBO Industry and construction ......1.. llpoM eHnocT H cTpoHTeJ6cCTBo Industry ..posMmUTneHHocTb Construction CTpoHTesmcTBo Other .. .. .. pyrne OTpaCJH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ...opoaKHoe X03XJHCTBO Communication CBA3r Wholesale trade r. OroBaA ToproBxss Retail trade and catering Po..HHsHas3 ToproBJns H o6uemnHT Material supply MaTepHarmHo-TexHHwecCKoe CHa6aKeHHe Procurement 3aroroxBK Information and computing services I4HHopMaH0oHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cxsyxcsaHsse Other sectors of material production ..pyrHe orpacsH c$epms MaTepCa8ILiHoro np. Housing )K...H.nHoe X03XtUCTBo Public utilities and personal services KoM. xo3. U 6bLToBoe o6csYXUcuaamse Health care, social security, 3,upaaooxpaHeHHe, coLwaJTHoc o6ecneqeHHe, and sports ... sEcyT`rypa H CITOpT Education O6pa3osaHHe Culture and ast KynbTypa s HCKycCTBo Science and research HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnycHsBaHHe Credit KpenrToBaHHe Insurance CTpaxoBaHHse General administration and defense rocyaapcTseHHoe ynpaazseHme H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions OGmecTBemblse opraln3aUs, oGcnyxrUsalomrAe serving households g.omainHHe Xo3HHcTBa Issputed service charge of YczIoaHo-ucqsnczsxeMas CTOHMOCTL ycniyr HHSaHcoBLIx financial intenmediaries nOCPeAHHKOB Total gross value added BanoBan go6aaaennas CTOHMOCTh (BJIC) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost Bcero BBH no asCTp. CTONMOCTH (BqC-,qHII+flCll) Net indirect taxes cIqCTme KocBeuHsLe nausorn (HllH-CCIIuH) Total GDP at market prices Beero BBH B pLiNo'msrsx aiesax Growth rate by expenditure category Banxoson BuyTpennin spO,ayKT no BHAaM pacxoAoB Consumption .loTpe6Elenne Private consumption ... iHqHoe noTpe6neiHYe Government consumption O6uiecTEeimoe norpe6nexme Gross domestic investment BassoBsse uny'rpeHsne HuuecTHiNHn Gross fixed investmnent Bansoaoe HaKornneHHe OCHOBHOrO Karsssana Exports of goods and nonfactor services 31CCOpT roBapoJ N HedjarTopna6X yc.uyr Inports of goods and nonfactor services H. MuOpT ToBapoa N HedKa1KTopHLIX yeryr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) TAJIIKISTAN TABJIHIJA 2-5. le4dyinopm saunoBoro nEyTpeniero iipojIycnT (1987=100) Sector of origin or OTpacsseBoe UPOHCXOIKAJeHHe Han expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRa pacxoAoB Price deflators by sector of origin ,1e4ropm no oTpacnenoMy nponcxoWKg1ennso Han sa,ay pacxo,non Agriculture and forestry Cei.cscKoe a niecnoe xo3xaHcTso Agriculture Cen,cKoe Xo3AHCTBO Forestry J.lecHoe xo33aHcTBo Industry and construction ilpommunsennocTm a cTpoTeas.c6TBo Industry rIHpoMiam1eHHOCTI Construction CTposTensCTBo Other apyrne oTpaciaH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .lopoacHoe XOsAHCTBO Communication CBasL Wholesale trade OrrroBaa ToproBnA Retail trade and catering Pos3HHqsoas Toprosna H o6wuensr. Material supply MaTepHanwHo-TexHHmecKoe cHi6likeHue Procurement 3aroroBKH Information and computing services ..HlopMann1o11o-TexHsrecKoe o6cnyxumaHHe Other sectors of material production lapyrHe orpacnH cepu MaTepiT. npoH3. Housing X..s.RnrHoe XosAHcTso $ ~ Public utilities and personal services KOM. XOS. H 6LTosoe o6cnyarBsamne cit Health care, social security, 3,qpasooxpaHeHHe, couymanmHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports .K.. .. .. .. *synhTypa H CnOpT Education .. .. .. .. .. 06pasosaHHie Culture and art .. .. .. Ky.rmTypa H UCKYCCTBO Science and research .. .. .. Hayxa H Hay5Hoe o6cnyxumsaiHe Credit .. .. .. .. .. .. KpeqTrroBaHHe Insurance .. CT .. .. . CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyaapcTBeHHoe ynpasneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06secTBeHHiie opram3aiums, o6cnyxcHaalouue serving households ..H.. .. .. .. .. g0MarIHe xo3saHcTsa Imputed service charge of YcnoBHo-HcqHcnaeMaa CTOHMOCTh ycnyr fmancial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .... mHHaHcosmx nocpeAusuKos Total gross value added .. .. .. .. BanosBa ,Ao6asnennax cToHMocTL (B,C) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. BB no taKTopnoi CToRMoCTn (BAlI-HHll+g Net Indirect taxes ..T.. .. .. .. .. 4ac e KcocBennare naaorn (HhIH-CHH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. .. .. BBl s pmano x:ux genax Price deflators by expenditure category flebjsxropsu no sriny pacxojqoB Consunption .. .. .. .. .. Konewmoe noTpe65lenne Private consumption .. .. .. .. IlrqHoe norpe6aeHne Government consumption .... .. .. .. 06ecTeHHoe noTpe6neHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. BanoaLue BayTpeHane anBecTmgaa Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. BanoBoe HaKorUTeHHe ocHosHoro KarrraiTa Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3rCCnOpOT Tonapos ne(darropnasx ycssyr hIports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HInop'T ToBapoB a nedjarTopnsx ycayr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) TAJIKISTAN TAIiJIHLUA 2-6. HaIIHoHanHun. Aloxog u lBHX it TeCKyi x sXenax (MJIEL naIaHOHaJILHIJX AleHeHKHIX eiHnmnHLax) Sector of oxigin or OTpacJieBoe uponcxoKAeHne HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnHA paccxoAos Net material product by sector of origin Hagnonahsiunes AoxoA no oTpamceBoMy HpOHCX0.IcKteHHIo Agriculture and forestry 1,335 1,544 2,018 4,628 6,631 4,749 Cens.cKoe n .iecnwoe xo3xNHTco Agriculture 1,334 1,541 2,015 4,622 6,626 Cen.cKoexo3AscTBo Forestry 2 3 3 5 5 JIecHoe Xo3qHCTsO Industry and construction 1,774 2,142 2,275 4,581 30,713 75,419 HpoMr4mleruaocT H cTponTehscTDo Industry 1,334 1,501 1,503 3,228 25,848 60,534 rIpoMLujizeHHocTm Construction 440 641 772 1,353 4,865 14,885 CTpoHTencTBso Other sectors of material production 765 669 1,197 1,332 5,761 10,732 IlipyrHe oTpacniiMiCarepHah5noro np. Transport of goods 84 151 207 250 1,700 3,126 rpy30BOH TpaHCnopT Road maintenance .opoxiHoe xons3nscTBo Communication servicing material production 6 10 14 16 CBA31, o6criyxiniinornaS MaTepHaSjHoe, np. Wholesaletrade 161 152 300 656 2,078 4,738 OnrroBaAToproanA Retail trade and catering 36 22 56 Po3ssaqHanI TOprOBaM H o6ternuT Material supply 47 59 52 106 804 1,118 MaTepHanmHo-TexmiuecKoe cna6)KeHHe 61 Procurement 43 54 69 160 230 164 3aroroBKH C5) Information and computing services 10 17 22 219 . HuopMaLHo0HHo-TexsmqecKoe o6cniyxmaHae Other sectors 389 211 483 121 730 1,586 RpyrRe oTpacna c~epm MaTepHarnHoro np. Foreign trade income ..OXOA OT BHenn ee ToproBain Net material product 3,874 4,355 5,490 10,540 43,105 90,900 Has nonan6umfi Aoxo, By expenditure category: [lo KaTeropsm pacxo,os: Consumption 3,109 4,135 5,148 8,783 39,625 . loTpe6neine Personal 2,791 3,663 4,591 7,903 .IwHnoe Government institutions serving households 252 376 428 YqpexxeHHmu o6criyXiBaIowsHx HacerneiHe General govermment and scientific institutions 67 96 130 .06merocyaapcTBeHH1rX H Hay'H1,IX y'qpeKc. Investment (accumulation) 1,012 1,099 879 1,625 6,368 HaKosusenHe Fixed capital 527 769 502 705 *lpHppocT ocHOaHbIX @0to-a Changes in inventories and other 485 330 377 920 .lpHpocT MOC a1 np. pacxoai Losses 50 126 174 H.oTepn Net exports -298 -1,005 -538 -41 '.Hs]6c1fn 3KcenopT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) TAJIKISTAN TA;1JIH1RA 2-7. CTpyrrypa uaylxonaaLEnoroo goxoga B TeKyIIAX IleHax (B npoIAelrrax) Sector of origin or O rpacniesroe upoHexowKAeHne HNna1 expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNA pacxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin 11a1aHonaALH1.a ,oxoA no oTpacseBoMy HpoH3xoacAeHHjo Agriculture and forestry 34.5 35.4 36.8 43.9 15.4 5.2 CeIscKoe n IecHoe xo3zafcTho Agriculture 34.4 35.4 36.7 43.9 15.4 . Cen%cKoexo3xncTBo Forestry 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,0 .. JlecHoe xo3AcrBo Industry and construction 45.8 49.2 41.4 43.5 71.3 83.0 flpoMuLsameHnocTm H cTpomTerrLcTBo Industry 34.4 34.5 27.4 30.6 60.0 66.6 rIpoM.iUiJIeHHocTb Construction 11.4 14.7 14.1 12.8 11.3 16.4 CTpo04eJ%cTRo Other sectorsofmaterialproduction 19.7 15.4 21.8 12.6 13.4 11.8 Atpyrne oTpacn1 maTepaarnsoro up. Transport of goods 2.2 3.5 3.8 2.4 3.9 3.4 Fpy330Bso TpaHcnIopr Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. opo)KHoe XO'SIUfCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 .. .. CBsm3, o6cxyxmasurnaA asTaepa. npoH3. Wholesale trade 4.1 3.5 5.5 6.2 4.8 5.2 OrrrosaaToproani Retail trade and catering 0.9 0.5 1.0 .. .. .. Po3HliqHass ToproBnsi H o6uwennT Material supply 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.2 MaTepia.an,Ho-TexuweecKoe cHa6AKesnse (TI Procurement 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.2 3aroTosKH Information and computing services .. 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 .. HH4OpMaUHOHH0-TeXHKqecKoe o6cnyAHsaaHme Other sectors 10.0 4.9 8.8 1.2 1.7 1.7 ,1 pyrHe oTpacnH ceps. MaTepn. npor3. Foreign trade income .. ,. .. .. .. .. JAoXo/L OT BHeumeeN ToproBJTa Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Kaganonamn.uAs AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaiAnouanusumfk AoxoA Ho KaTerOp5IM paCXO4OB Consumption 80.3 95.0 93.8 83.3 91.9 .. loTpe6uiensae Personal 72.0 84.1 83.6 75.0 I. .. flHqoe Government institutions serving households 6.5 8.6 7.8 .. .. .. YqpexAeHsms o6cJiyxwaaouxHx HacenseHHe General government and scientific institutions 1.7 2.2 2.4 .. .. .. O6fterocygapcTBeHFrI.x H H5ayqH5IX yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 26.1 25.2 16.0 15.4 14.8 .. HaKonisneuae Fixed capital 13.6 17.7 9.1 6.7 * - pHpHpOCT OCHOBHUIX OHsoR Changes in inventories and other 12.5 7.6 6.9 8.7 . .. .. pHpocT MOC H np. pacxogt. Losses 1.3 2.9 .. 1.6 .. .. Ilorepi Net exports -7.7 -23.1 -9.8 -0.4 .. .. . . cTLmA 3KC5IOpT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) TAJIKISTAN TAI;JIHIAA 2-8. HaEHoHaRn6m,k AoxoA B IOCTOic lo JIX ieenax (liHX) (Mnin na1XHo1ana6Mmx ,eHeWKHX e MrI[Xax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe nponcxonK^enne nnaH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BN,X paexo,ton Net material product by sector of origin Haunonamn.us. j^oxoOA no oTpacnieaoMy UPOHcxOxcAe2lKHO Agriculture and forestry 1,544 1,353 1,219 881 CeJ.. ccKoe n uiecHoe xo3uNcTBo Agriculture 1,541 1,350 1,216 879 Cevmcxoe XO3AsuCTBO Forestry 3 3 3 2 JiecHoe Xo3AHCTBo Industry and construction 2,142 2,340 2,357 1,501 IIpoMwHlJ¶ennocT n cTpoHTenijcTBo Industry 1,501 1,691 1,633 1,308 .. pOMs.u6ienHHOcTs Construction 641 649 724 193 CTpoHTejTbCTBO Other sectors of material production 669 770 335 118 . ,ZIpyrne oTpacan MaTepNansnoro up. Transport of goods rpys3oBof TpaHCnOpT Road maintenance ... OpO)Kwue XO3AHCTBO Communication servicing material production CBA3i6, o6cnyxcHaarosnaA MaTepji. npOH3. Wholesale trade OnToBasa ToproBnm (51 Retail trade and catering P...o3HHaS ToproBnsr Y o6nlen.T, Material supply MaTepanarmHo-TexHsqecKoe cHa6fteHne °° Procurement 3aroToBKUi Information and computing services HR4opMauHoHHo-TexHaqecKoe o,6clsywKBaKue Other sectors ..pyrHe orpacna c4pepLi marepll. npoa. Foreign trade income A... oXoA OT Benimeli ToproBain Net material product 4,355 4,515 4,079 2,703 2,136 Haxjnonajs.HLuns Aoxoz Net material product by expenditure category Haxinona6nUIR AOXOA, Ho KaTwropEH.M pacxoAoB Consumption 4,135 4,660 3,653 2,672 . loTpe6nenHe Personal 3,663 4,131 3,287 2,437 .. nJHqoe Governnent institutions serving households 376 407 Yqpec.esHn o6cnysiumaiouuix Haceleuiee General government and scientific institutions 96 123 .06nerocyxapcTBenHnbx H HayqH,ix ympexc. Investment (accunmulation) 1,099 796 676 429 HaKonsuenie Fixed capital 769 454 293 TIp1spOCT OCHoOBHblX oHAsoa Changes in inventories and other 330 341 383 .IpHpOcT MOC it np. pacxo,tu. TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) TAJIKISTAN TAI;JIHLIUA 2-9. TeMILlI poCTa HaqoHHa8jvHoro gqoxoga B fIOCT0oxHHI6Ix ileHax (B poIerHTaxr ) Sector of origin or OTpacnreBoe fipomcxoxcLeNNe NnN expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxoioB Growth rate by sector of origin HallgHonaaLmim Aoxo, no oTpaciieBoMy npomcxo2KAenHs() Agriculture and forestry -6.4 -9.1 -9.9 -27.8 .. CeuceKoe N Jsecftoe x03mNiCTho Agriculture -6.4 -9.1 -9.9 -27.7 .. CencCKoe X03AIHCTBO Forestry -23.1 0.3 -14.3 -44.4 .. YecHoe x03AscTso Industry and construction 2.6 3.3 0.7 -36.3 .. HlpoMsusrsennocTm H CTpOHTeJilCTBO Industry 4.6 9.0 -3.4 -19.9 .. lpoMaxmifeHnocTL Construction -1.6 -9.0 11.5 -73.3 .. CTporremcCTBo Other sectors of material production -1.2 2.2 -56.5 -64.7 .. apyrue orpacInH MaTaepHajsuoro up. Transport of goods .. .. .. .. .. rpy3OBOH TpaHCr5OpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. ,7opO2KHoe X03ASHCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. CBAJ3, o6cnyjiusaYonaoA maTepi. rpoa. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. OnTosaa ToproBsa * Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. . Po3simHaa ToprowmS H o6uternhT Material supply .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHaaHo-TexHecCoe cHa6)KeuHe (g Procurement .. .. .. .. .. 3aroToBKs Infonration and computing services .. .. .. .. .. lHnopMaaioHHO-TexHHqeCKoe o6cnyxuuaHHe Other sectors .. .. .. .. . J,pyrHe OTpacnIH c4epa MaTepj. npon. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. JOXO, OT nuerssew ToproBiss Net material product -1.4 0.2 -9.7 -33.7 -21.0 Ha1XHoHajThHLIU AoxoA Growth rate by expenditure category PacxoAoBasHe Consumption 2.1 3.7 -21.6 -26.9 .. floTpeWnenie Personal 1.6 3.7 -20.4 -25.9 .. Yl MHOC Government institutions serving households 5.8 -1.1 .. .. .. YqepexiteHamf o6ciymKBaioowHx HacefTeHne General government and scientific institutions 8.3 20.2 .. .. .. O6nuerocynapcTaeHHbix H Hay4HYiX yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) -1.0 -23.0 -15.1 -36.5 .. HaKonnseznse Fixed capital 38.8 -37.3 -35.5 .. .. rIpupocT OCHOBHLIX ~OHnOB Changes in inventories and other -40.7 10.6 12.0 .. .. HIPPOCT MOC u np. pacxoaLi TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) TAJIKISTAN TAUJIHIIA 2-10. )je4!nt4aTopl1 HaAHOHaihiHOorO groxo,Aa (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacusenoe upo0cxo2KJeHHe nNm expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA pacxogoB Price deflators by sector of origin HaxlnouanxnLa. iAoxOA no oTpacJIeBOMY IIpOHCXOIKAeHHEO Agriculture and forestry .. 100.0 149.1 379.7 753.0 .. CescKoe n iecnoe xo3xncTao Agriculture .. 100.0 149.3 380.1 753.8 .. CensLcKoexo3AftCTBo Forestry .. 100.0 101.2 187.5 312.5 .. lecHoeXo3AlHcTBo Industry and construction .. 100.0 97.2 194.4 2,046.5 .. lpoMxImnenriocTm H cTpOHTeJULCTBO Industry .. 100.0 88.9 197.7 1,976.7 .. HpoMLuYseHHoCTm Construction .. 100.0 118.9 186.9 2,519.0 .. CTpOHTrencTBO Other sectors of material production .. 100.0 155.5 397.5 4,872.0 .. ,ipyrne OTpacna MaTepmaislnoro np. Transport of goods .. .. .. .. .. .. Fpy3oBok TpaHcriOPT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. opoinoe X03JIHCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA3s, o6cJyxBaiouSA MaTepJI. r1p0H3. Wholesale trade B.. .. . .. .. TfT0Baj ToproBaIT Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po3mqsHaAs ToproBnA H o6LenKT. cri Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHalsiHo-TexHHnsecKoe cHa6xeHHe 0 Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3arOToBKH Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. H4opMaLuoHHo-TeximqecKoe o6cyiyxnBaHue Other sectors .. .. .. .. .. .. ,lpyrHe oTpacnN c)epai MaTepn. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. JRoxoA OT Bel efl TOproaissm Net material product .. 100.0 121.6 258.4 1,594.6 4,256.6 HagInonananmHo oxoA Price deflators by expenditure category IlenaR Consumption .. 100.0 110.5 240.4 1,483.0 .. 1orpe6nense Personal .. 100.0 111.1 240.4 .. .. IsqHoe Government institutions serving households .. 100.0 105.2 .. .. .. Yqpe Hicneu o6cqyx=saaoiuHx HaceIieHse General government and scientific institutions .. 100.0 105.2 .. .. .. 06merocyxAapcTseHHuLX H Hay'IHbix yqpe2K. Investment (accumulation) .. 100.0 110.5 240.4 1,483.4 .. HaKonirsenae Fixed capital .. 100.0 110.5 240.4 .. .. IIpUPOCT OCHOBHhIX 4oH5JOB Changes in inventories and other .. 100.0 110.5 240.4 .. .. rlpHpOCT MOC H Up. pacxozu. TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices TAJIKISTAN TAUJIHI1A 2-11. BaWIoBoIf O6MeCCTBeHH14 HlPOAYOKT B TeKyiYHX IReHaUX Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnH Gross social product by sector BaBiOBOH o6igecThennLif npo,5yKT Ho oTpacn1eBoMy upOHCXOKc,eCHH>o Agriculture and forestry 1,837 2,205 2,776 5,801 . Cenxi6cioe H nsecnOe Xo3HiHCTBO Agriculture 1,835 2,201 2,771 5,793 CenmcKoe Xo3AkCTBo Forestry 2 4 5 7 .lecHoe XO3MHCTBO Industry and construction 5,121 6,943 7,269 15,235 .. HpoMIur[eunocT6 H cTpOHTeJLcTBO Industry 4,170 5,525 5,755 12,755 r1poMimsxlenlHOCTI Construction 950 1,418 1,514 2,480 CTporreTmcTBo Other 945 970 1,332 1,994 .. .. Oc'ranu6ne oTpacJsH MaTepji. upoN3. Transport of goods 187 322 407 555 .. TpaHcnOPT Road maintenance .. .... .. .. .. IOpOHOe X03XUCTBO Communication servicing material production 8 14 18 24 .. CBA31, 0o6c yAiBaollaA M8TC9JI npOH3. Wholesale trade 198 209 367 796 .. OrrrOBaA ToproBnA Retail trade and catering 46 38 74 Po3HHNHaA ToproDisi H o6werirr. Material supply 54 70 70 203 .. MaTepuaimHoe cHa6xKeHUe Procurement 56 75 89 204 .. 3aroroTiKU Information and computing services 17 23 33 .. . . HopmatiuoHro-Tex-mlecKoe o6czlyxc. cn Other sectors ofmaterial production 396 225 284 180 ..pyr-ne oTpacnu c4epr MaTepn. Hpom3. Total gross social product 7,903 10,117 11,376 23,030 .. .. BajoBo o6uiecTBernrH IpoyKT - Bcero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) ,llojn oTpacJse B BajioBoM o6tecTBennoM npOgyKTe, (B npoiDeHTTaX) Agriculture and forestry 23.2 21.8 24.4 25.2 .. .. Cejn,cKoe H lecHoe XO3jCTO Agriculture 23.2 21.8 24.4 25.2 .. .. Cen,CKoe Xo33MCTBO Forestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. Iecuoe xoa3cCTBo Industry and construction 64.8 68.6 63.9 66.2 .. .. HpoMwrIIJlenHoMTm N cTpoNTeJsLcTBo Industry 52.8 54.6 50.6 55.4 .. .. HpoMsnueHHOCTL Constrution 12.0 14.0 13.3 10.8 .. CTpoHTenbcTBo Other 12.0 9.6 11.7 8.7 .. .. HpowNe oTpacrn Transport of goods 2.4 3.2 3.6 2.4 .. . PY30BOf TpaHCHOPT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. ,JO9O2*CHoe X035iCTBO Commnunication servicing material production 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 .. .. CBA3L, o6cny2suoalOruaA MaTepjl. npoHs. Wholesale trade 2.5 2.1 3.2 3.5 .. .. OrrOBaA ToroBjim Retail trade and catering 0.6 0.4 0.7 .. .. .. Po03HMqan ToproBnas H o6menT. Material supply 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 . .. MaTepmanLHo-TeXHwrecKoe CHa6)KeHHe Procurement 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 .. .. 3aroroBKH Infortnation and computing services .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. HH¢opMaru4oHHo-b1-qHcn o6cnyauwaraue, Other sectors ofmaterial production 5.0 2.2 2.5 0.8 .. IpyrHe orpacnH MaTepiT. npoH3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. BaioBoi o6DssecTseunss npoAsyKT - Beero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) TAJIKISTAN TAIBJIHIAA 3-1. IThaTeAclHmA 6anaHc B TeKyIAx qewax (B MEnuHonax AoiuiapoB CIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CmTmu Exports of goods and services 3KCnOPT TOBapoB H ycniyr (BKmo- (including workers' remittances) ..aA xieliexwHble nepesons. pa60o'ux) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .KC.nOpT TosapoB H He4aKT. ycJyr Merchandise (FOB) Tosapas (00E) Nonfactor services He~aKTopHmle yciIyrH Shipment .lepeso3KN Travel fIoe3,aKH Other .lpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services .MITOpT TO5aPOB H He4aKT. ycnsyr Merchandise (FOB) ToBapm. ((DOB) Nonfactor services HeoaKTopHLie yciyrH Shipment .IepeBo3KH Travel .Hoe3ZIKH Other apyrHe Resource balance Cawuno pecypcos Net factor income ..crlH .laKTopHbu4f noxog Factor receipts .DaKTopirve nocTymleHTHM Factor payments .DaKTopHaLe rJTaTeJKH Total interest due .06rga cyMMa upoitemTa K oruTaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy ..pyrue ~aKTTop i-ie naTexK H CTMT. norp. Net current transfers .MicT'ae TeKyigHe TpaHC4)epTL Current receipts .. TeKynHCe nOCTyruiemnA Workers remittances ..QeHe2KHLie nepeBos,si pa6oqsx Other current transfers ..pyrse TeKyiUHe TpaHc)ep`bl Current payments TeKymute nnaTexH Current account balance before official grants Canmmo TeKyrUero cqeTa go o0HU. 6e3Bo3Me3,. TpaHc4epToB Official capital grants OHsuianmH^me Kar. 6e3so3Me3HuLe TpalHC~epTL Current account balance aflter official grants Canimo TeKyisero cleTa nociie o1HU. 6e3Bo3Me3t. TpaHcdepTOB Long Term Capital Inflows ... o.urocpo'sHbie npHToKH KansTana Direct investment [Ip3msme HHBecTHuIH Net long term borrowing tIHcTb,e aonrocpoqHj.e 3aHmm Disbursements rIocTyrneius Repayments due CyMMa, noanesanmas noraueHmo Other long-term inflows (net) .. .. apyrse ,aonrocpoIHLie npHToKH (qHcTs,se) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) TAJDNSTAN TABJIHIIA 3-1. HllaTezcHJ* 6anaHc B TCKyUXHX iXeHax (s MHJIJHOHax ,AoInapoB CIMIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CMT6wH Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service .. .. PerynHpoBaHHe aonra Debt service not paid HeBinnaqeHHruift aonr Interest not paid .. HesnHuraqeHfEfrf npouerHT Principal not paid HeBmnwaqeHHaR cyMMa ocHosHoro nonra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) I.. .pocpo'eHraA cymma noraiueHHR aonra/BLirnaTb6 asaHcoM (-) Total Other items (Net) .06wHe xpyrHe CTaThH (qHcTme) Net short-term capital .. .ThlHcTi KpaTKocpoqHlH KanuraI Capital flows not elsewhere included rI.... . loro Karurrajia, He yKa3aHHmme Bshrue Errors and omissions OLUH6XH H nponycKH Changes in net reserves .. . .H.... .. HCTeesIX a 'cmx pe3epsax Net credit from IMF .. .. .. .. .KpezHT MB(X Reserve changes not elsewhere included . .. .3MeHeHmm pe3epBoB, He yKa3aHHbLX shnue Escrow account .. .. .. CqeT ienoHHpoBaHas Gross reserves (excluding gold) .. .06uHe pe3epsii (HcKjoqaA 330noro) Gross reserves (including gold) .. .. .06 e pe3epBbi (BKmoqaM 30onTro) Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) .. .. .. HoMHHanEH6LII o4mUHaJu,H1.6H HWM pMLHOqHlhH Kypc (cpexHero,ioaots) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) .. .. .. .. .. HoMHHanSILhit o4)HuanimHaIT wH piHoqHOHi Kypc (Ha KOHeu roaa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) .. .. .. .. CpenHuf HHmAeKc ueH Ha nponyKuHio o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) .. .. .. .. .. .. IlHaeKc peaflaHoro Kypca o6MeHa (MBOD) Total factor payments .. .. .. .. .. .. O6aa CyMMa 4aKTopislx nLaTe)KeH Government interest .. .. .. .. .. .. Ipouesrr, aLunaqaaeMili! opraHaMH roc. ynpaaneHsam Private sector interest .. .. .. .. .. .. IlpoeeHT airuiaHaBaeMi acTHl.IM ceKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment .. .. .. .. I7pH6uL OT rlpAMb1X 5{HOCTpaHHhLX HHBecTHLUH Official capital grants .. .. .. .. .. O4Hiuisazanjie KariHTaThrHLie 6e3Bo3Me3XAHwLe TpaHc4ep`bI For budgetary financing .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha 6ioaxeTHoe 4HHaHcHpoaaHHe To extrabudgetary entities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha BHe6IoaxreTHoe 4)HHaHcHposaHHe Government net long term borrowing .. .. .. .. . lHC76mie ,onrocpoqHwle rocynapcTaeHHLIe 3af1m4 Disbursements .. .. .. .. .. .. IocTye Repayments .. .. .. .. .r .. IorarueHHs Private net long term bonrowing .. .. . .. .. Hce aojirocpoqHi6ie qacTHble 3aHmbi Disbursements .. .. .. .. .. .. IloCTyJ1Jr eIHX Repayments .. .. .. .r .. .. oraiueHuA TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) TAJIKISTAN TAI;JIHLA 3-2. O6MeHHliM KypC (B HaIAHoHaJ,HLIx AeHe)KHL1x e1gHHHIIaX 110 OTHOIIeHHIO K AoIniapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 7ara Official exchange rate O04M}A. 06M. KyPC January 1 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.58 0.51 0.50 0.56 110.00 484.00 AlBapa I April 1 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.59 0.63 0.59 0.59 100.00 767.00 Anperm 1 July 1 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.62 0.64 0.56 0.51 137.00 1025.00 4ioiem I October 1 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.55 .. 349.00 .. OKTA6Pi. I Annual rate 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.61 0.61 .. .. 191.90 .. roIoBoHKypc Memo item: flononnume4bHAue cmambu: 01I Commercial Exchange Rate 1.77 1.80 1.80 1.75 1.82 1.83 1.66 .. .. .. KoMMep'ecKHm o6MeHHBIH Kypc Market exchange rate PUn. o6Men. Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Mecmut January 5.6 6.2 110.0 121.0 417.0 458.7 .. .. AHsapa February 5.5 6.0 110.0 121.0 572.0 629.2 .. .. PeBpa&zq March 5.6 6.2 70.0 125.5 666.5 733.2 .. .. MapT April 27.6 30.4 100.0 150.0 740.0 814.0 .. Anpeiu May 32.0 35.2 100.0 140.0 .. .. .. Mai June 32.0 35.2 85.0 93.5 .. .. .. .. Heo July 32.0 35.2 110.0 137.8 .. .. .. . HIoia August 32.0 35.2 145.0 160.0 .. .. .. .. AsrycT Septemnber 37.0 35.2 180.5 210.5 .. .. .. .. CeHTA6pa October 47.0 51.7 309.0 339.6 .. .. .. .. OKT516p1> Novemnber 47.0 51.7 396.0 435.6 .. .. .. .. Hoe6pi, Decenmber 47.0 51.7 415.8 457.3 .. .. .. .. JIeKa6pi. TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) TAJHIKSTAN TAIJIHIIA 3.3. 3xC1lopT HO TONapiM rpylnuaM BO zHyTpenunx iieBax (Man. nai:XoH aJii6H1ix AeHeA)n.irx egHnH. gax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublc exports Mewupecny5nnKaHcKnk aKCUOPT 3KCnopT 3a npeAenLI 6. CCCP Conmnodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapuLie rpynns, Industry 2,227 3,200 16,433 304 500 20,213 IlpoMLiunnenHocT Power 63 3neprnz Oilandgas 10 22 218 7 He4jmssra3 Coal 5 16 204 Yrown. Other fiuel .ji.pyrHe BHAlI.I T0IJIHBa Ferrous metaBurgy 4 11 120 ..epHaR MeTaJnyprHx Nonferrous metallurgy 298 955 4,782 168 488 20,107 l. neTuas MeTaniyprni Chenical and petroleum 119 72 787 2 2 XHMHI H Hed)TeHpoAIyKTU Machinery and metal works 228 486 4,661 3 - Mau mocTpoenHe H MeTraJoo6pa6OTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 3 12 100 .. .lecnax H AepeBoo6pa6aTMBaiontax upoM. Building materials 29 181 225 30 CrpoaTennue MaTepHaHji Light industry 1,061 954 4,233 126 2 76 JIerKas npoMLinrJeHnocmT Food industry 405 491 1,091 5 ..U.nieBas npoML.lmnIeHHocTTh Other industries 4 0 11 lIpo ue oTpacrsH upoMLiumeI nocTH Agriculture 92 0 0 4 Ce.Imc6Koe XO3ZHCTBo Other material production 59 .lpo,yKIHax np. MaTepHaSjLUL1X oTpacIieH Total exports 2,378 3,201 16,433 110,923 308 500 20,213 cBero 3lKcrnppT TABLE 34. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) TAJIKISTAN TAEJI1HIA 3-4. HMIOpT so TOuapmlB M rpynuaM BO BunyTpenUx IeHax (MJI. HaAHKonaJ1Ln6Jx AeCHe2KLLx e,HHH.qax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Mexpecny6nHKancKnat EMUOPT HMnopT 3a upeAenu 6. CCCP Conmiodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHEue rpyunom Industry 3,035 2,960 23,142 687 475 257 llpoMEmnuleHnocTm Power 71 3neprnx Oil and gas 271 364 6,093 He0mu n ra3 Coal 8 34 307 YroJu1 Other fuel .. pyrne BnHsa TronujMa Ferrous metallurgy 110 191 2,952 7 3 .qepax Meeraiasyprnz Nonferrous metallurgy 193 79 524 39 . neTHax meTaniyprHx 31) Chemical and petroleum 322 258 4,761 57 1 10 XHMHJS H He)TeUpoIycKTh Machinery and metal works 796 475 2,926 113 2 13 ManmHocTpoernse Hm MeTaJmoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lunberindustry 124 197 820 13 11 JIecHal H AepeBoo6pa6aTmzaawuax npoM. Building materials 54 81 470 5 1 1 CTposrTern.use MaTepHajni Light industry 558 574 2,777 298 198 124 JlerKan upomLnnmeuuocTm Foodindustry 424 707 1,455 151 272 95 H.iuueBasnpoMs.umennocTm Other industries 105 1 58 4 3 . lpo'ae oTpacrn upoMuImeHHocTH Agriculture 182 107 697 81 126 6,790 Cemncxoe xo3xHcTBo Other material production 142 0 . ponyKqicx up. MaTepRaJILHIIX oTpacAef TotalImports 3,359 3,067 23,839 185,346 768 601 7,047 BcerouMnopT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) TAJIKISTAN TABJIHIIA 3-5. 3KCuIOpT HO ToBapHHIM rpylInaM (MnjulHonouB tqornapoB CIIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me2ipecuy6nsnKaHcKnfl 3KCIIOPT 3KcnopT 3a npeAejnm 6. CCCP Conmnodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 TosapHLie rpynnu. Industry HlpOMNI.nMeRRoCT6 Power 3neprma Oil and gas HedTm H ra3 Coal Yroins Other fuel ... pyrHe BH,rLA TO sJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy '.epnas MeTaJiyprHu Nonferrous metalurgy ..IeTHan MeTaniyprHZ Chemical and petroleum XNMNJI H H)TeIInpo,JyKTw Machinery and metal works ManMHocTpoenoe H MeTwvJoo6pa6oTKa SawmiUl and lumber industry JlecHasI H AepeBoo6pa6aTm6naio1uaX HpOM. Building materials CTponTeimnLie MaTTPHa"26h Light industry .. JIerKcaz npoMi.iulIieHnocTT Food industry HHLIHeBaA IIPOMLIUmeHHOCTh. Other industries .lponHe oTpacInH npoM6uLleHH0ocTH Agriculture Ce.nscioe xo3aNcTso Other material production .lpoAyKxinA up. MaTepHa6nlHLx oTpacJleH Total exports 609 424 111 263 Bcero 3KCITOPT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) TAJIKISTAN TAEJIHIIA 3-6. HMUOpT no TUoitapHM rpynuam (MluinnoHo3 poninapos CIIA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic Imports Meacpecny6anxcaHcsusi HMUOPT HMHOPT 3a upe,Lenu 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToaapHie rpyuus. Industry .lpoMLuunlemnocT Power 3aepraR Oil and gas Helom H ra- Coal YroJm Other fuel ..pyrne BHsJM TOnJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy xIepHax meTannyprnx Nonferrous metallurgy .TsBeTnaZ me-ainypruz C1 Chenical and petroleum . .. . ..... . .. ...XHIMHX H Hcpenj'V1po,DyKT161 01 Machinery and metal works ManmnocTpoeUHe H MeTaJLaoofipa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry JIecCaN H /AepeBoo6pa6aThsaIoJiaX ipoM. Building materials CTpoHTejuxHs.e MaTepuaJIL Light industry JlerKan npoMmuJieCHocTCT Food industry .lHnAeBaa upoMJ,IuHenHocTiT Other industries ilpoime oTpacanH poMIuIeHHocTH Agriculture CencJUcKoe xo-3x*cTBo Other material production .lpoayvgna up. MaTepaHi6nLEIX oTpacneH Total hiports 655 706 132 374 Bcero HMIOPT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) TAJIKISTAN TAI;JIHIIA 3-7. reorpa4HMecCKoe pacnpejgejieHHe IHeUIlHeH TOproBJiH (MHJrnHOHOB gorijiapoB CIMIA) Country or Exports 3KCcopT Imports HMHOPT CTpaHa nHn country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpaH Total trade .. .. .. Bcero Industrial countries .. .. .. Pa3nssTw cTpaum Australia T. . .. .. Actpamn Austria .. .. .. ABCTPHi1 Belgium ..r.. .. .. EeJnrHn Denmark .. . aamu Finland .H... .. iaHns France ..p.. .. .aH Gennany r.. epmaHHAi Iceland .... .a.A. caw Ireland .. .. HpnaaHm Italy I.. . . IITan Japan Ar.... .. nom Netherlands . .. . .p.. .... H ai Norway HopBerHh Spain Hc.r.H .. .. .. cnan Sweden IIIseLnA (71 Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. IIkefuiapHs C1D United Kingdom .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. BenHKo6ipHTaasm United States . . .. CIA Others .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OcTaniHbm e Developing countries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Pa3Snnaxonipeca cTpanu Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A4dpsna Asia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A-3H Afghanistan . .. . .. ... . ... ..A(+raHHCTaH China .. .. .. .. .~ ~~. .. .. .. .. .. A4rasm'rs India ..H.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Har Korea, Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. o. . pe Korea, Dem. People's Rep. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KH,[IP Mongolia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MHP Viet Nam .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. BieTHaM Others .. .. .. .. .. .. ., .. .. .. OcTaan.Hbe (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) TAJIKISTAN TALJIIILXA 3-7. reorpadUHqecKoe pacnpegenieHHe BHellHeUl ToprOBnIH (MHJIJIHOHOB joniiapoB CIIIA) Country or Exports 3KcssopT Imports HM1oPT CTpana nJIn co-ntry group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynua eTpan Europe E.po0Ia Bulgaria BonrapHA Former Czechoslovakia Ebis. qexocJIoBaKHA Czech Republic .euicKaA Pecny6nHKa Slovak Republic CuxosaBcaKas Pecny6lIKa Hungary BeHrpHx Poland Ilonbula Romaania PyMIIHHA Turkey Typuri Former Yugoslavia E..IB. IOrociiaBA Others OCTanuHl.e Latin America and the Caribbean JlaTmncKaa AMepHKa Cuba Ky6a others OCTaImHiLe Middle East .JIIH.H. . BOCTOK Egypt, Arab Republic .. Ermner (71 Iraq .. HpaK o Libya HsHR Syrian Arab Republic Cp Others OcTanjHmie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) TAJIKISTAN TAI3JIHIAA 3-8. reorpaqnmecKoe pacnlpe,gefie1He Me1Kpecuy6jniKaHcKoft Toprouin NO BHnyTpeCHHx ieHax (Mini. egiiHnlilax) Exports 3KCUOPT Imports HmFnopT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecny6anaK Interrepublic trade Mewcpecny6J1uKaHcscaX ToproBIax Total 2,378 3,201 16,433 110,923 3,359 3,067 23,839 185,346 Bcero Arnenia 37 66 28 48 .. ApmCeHRn Azerbaijan 42 634 37 262 A3ep6aftzaaH Belarus 108 680 61 662 .Eeiapyci Estonia .. 34 75 .. 9 82 .3CTOHIIA Georgia 16 23 199 51 .. Epy3HX Kazakhstan .. 413 2,411 .. 318 2,915 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 61 381 238 479 KHprH3CTaH Latvia 35 139 ..29 144 IIaTw4As Lithuania .. 24 39 .. 23 159 JIHTBa Moldova .. 6 69 .. 32 69 .. Mon,roBa Russia .. 1,753 7,813 1,253 11,139 .. Poccru Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. .. TaLWCHKHCTaH Turkmenistan . . 96 705 .. 197 3,468 .. TypKmeHscTaH Ukraine .. .. 249 1,927 .. .. .. 281 1,731 .. YKpaHsra Uzbekistan .. .. 244 1,470 .. .. .. 362 2,630 . Y36CKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTaTHCTWIecKHe pacxoKeJHuiR Percentage of total interrepublic trade )toixA B Me2Kpeciy6nanHKancKoa ToproBJ¶e Total .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Arnenia .. .. 1.2 0.4 .. .. .. 0.9 0.2 .. ApMeHHM Azerbaijan .. .. 1.3 3.9 .. .. .. 1.2 1.1 .. A3ep6afsrIKaH Belarus .. .. 3.4 4.1 .. .. .. 2.0 2.8 .. Be.Tapyca Estonia .. .. 1.0 0.5 .. .. .. 0.3 0.3 .. 3CTOHuH Georgia .. .. 0.5 0.1 .. .. .. 6.5 0.2 .. rpy3HA Kazakhstan .. .. 12.9 14.7 .. .. .. 10.4 12.2 .. Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 1.9 2.3 .. .. .. 7.7 2.0 .. KHprH-3cTaH Latvia .. .. 1.1 0.8 .. .. .. 0.9 0.6 .. lIaTHAs Lithuania .. .. 0.7 0.2 .. .. .. 0.8 0.7 .. nHrsa Moldova .. .. 0.2 0.4 .. .. .. 1.0 0.3 .. MosjoBa Russia .. .. 54.8 47.5 .. .. .. 40.9 46.7 .. POCCHi Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. TaacHKICTaH Turkmenistan .. .. 3.0 4.3 .. .. .. 6.4 14.5 .. TypKMescCTaH Ukraine . .. 7.8 11.7 .. .. .. 9.2 7.3 .. YKpaHHa Uzbekistan .. .. 7.6 8.9 .. .. .. 11.8 11.0 .. Y36eKMcTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CTaTHcTHqecKHe pacxoxtaeHlu TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) TAJIKISTAN TABJIH1LA 4-1. ,joxoAw rocygapceTBeHoro OwAweTa (MAnEL HaIIHoHaLJanJL x AeHewKwx etaHHHax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHu AOXOAOB Total revenue and grants 2,223 3,436 6,069 18,442 172,493 Bcero AoxoAoB H 6esBo3M. nociynun. Grants 500 1,168 2,900 0 0 1e33o3Me3aihbie nOCTyUITCHHA Total Revenue 1,723 2,268 3,169 18,442 172,493 Bcero'aoxozoa Current revenue 1,723 2,268 3,169 18,442 172,493 TeKytn4e AoXOAju Tax revenue 1,548 1,982 2,385 14,736 141,720 Qoxon or Hajioros Taxes on income and profits 559 554 966 7,024 57,901 Ha.norH Ha goxoaLi H npH6auss Individual 228 185 334 1,635 13,954 C)H3HqecxHe nhua Corporate 331 369 632 5,389 43,947 lpeanpHrTHr H opraHi3aumi Social security contributions 160 232 0 0 Or'qHcnieHHe Ha COUcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 221 167 HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHiyo nIaTy H pa6oqyxo cHqy Taxes on the use of labor force 1 4 .. naTaa 3a TpyaLsL,e pecypcai Taxes on increases in wages and salaries 7 Hanor c npHpocTa cpeascT Ha orUTaTy Tpyia Other payroll/work force taxes 221 146 9 .[pyrrie Hanors Taxes on property HarsorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTi6 Taxes on immovable property Hanors Ha HetsHxHmoe HMyIecTBo Buildings Hanor c snanejmueB cTpoesma Land 4 0 7 185 3eMen,HaLH Hanor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HanorH Ha HaneAeQCTBo,nOgapKH Other property taxes I 0 15 27 . apyriie seasiorns sa HmyileeTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 772 1,065 1,199 6,730 78,816 BHyTpeHHHe HaJsorH Ha ToBap5i6 H yciTyrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes 772 1,065 1,199 4,585 65,416 Hassor c npogaaK. c o6opora WM ia Ho6aa. CTOHM. Excises .. .. 2,145 13,400 AKUH-31s Profits of fiscal monopolies ..p.... .. IIpH6bre ~HCKajmHLx MoHononIH Taxes on specific services .. .. HaJIoriH Ha oco6fte yciTyrH Taxes on use of goods or pennission to HauTorn Ha no1JM3oBaHHe ToBapaMm use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. Ha pa3pemeeHte Ha noni3oBaHire ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services . .. .. .. .pyrHe HanOrH Ha ToBapLm H ycj1yrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 0 26 3 87 1,316 HarsorH Ha BHsesuHoIO ToproBso H onepausss Inport duties 0 0 0 43 0 HmnopTrane norunHsri Export duties 0 26 3 44 1,316 23Knopnsn,se noHHHb Other 0 0 0 0 0 pyrae Other taxes .. .. .. IlpoqHe HaBJorH Nontax revenue 175 286 784 3,706 30,773 HeHazsoroaasejqoxoflA Capital revenue .. Kaunsrsajss6e Aoxo°A TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) TAJIKISTAN TABJ1HILA 4-2. JAoxoAu rocyAapcueHHoro 6jAenTa (B upoieirax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bug, Aoxogon Revenue shares as percentage of total current .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CTpyKrypa TeKyamx AOXOAOB, B npoOeITax revenue Tax revenue .. 89.8 87.4 75.3 79.9 82.2 RoxoA OT naJaoroB Taxes on income and profits .. 32.4 24.4 30.5 38.1 33.6 HanorH Haxtoxoam nnpH6y.Lr Individual .. 13.2 8.2 10.5 8.9 8.1 (DH3HqecKHiensuia Corporate .. 19.2 16.3 19.9 29.2 25.5 flpeinpHATHA H opraHir3asn Social security contributions .. 9.3 10.2 0.0 0.0 .. Or'HcneHHe Ha coLtcTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. 12.8 7.4 0.3 .. .. HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio ruiaTy H pa6oqyio ciuiy Taxes on the use of labor force . .. 0.6 .. .. .. nnara 3a TPyIoBLie pecypcai Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. Haror c npHpocTa cpeicrT Ha ornary Tpyna Other .. 12.8 6.5 0.3 .. .. JjpyrHe HaxsorH Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. Haiors Ha co6CTBeHHocTh Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha HeRsHxHMoe iAymuecTBo Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c BahIaenrileB cTpoemns Land . 0.2 0.0 0.2 1.0 .. 3emenbHe LH J m nor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha HacneRcTBo,no,&apKH Other .. 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 .. JQpyrHe HanorH Ha HMyigecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 44.8 47.0 37.8 36.5 45.7 BHyTpeHHHe HanorH Ha TosapbI H yclLyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes .. 44.8 47.0 37.8 24.9 37.9 Hanror c npoaax. c o6opoTa Hm Ha no6as. cToNM. Excises .. .. .. .. 11.6 7.8 AKtls3a6 0) Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. IpH6buiH HcKanLHLix MoHononHH (oJ Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha oco6ase ycuiyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to HanorH Ha niojib30saHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha pa3pemeHHe Ha nonb3o0aHHe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. LQpyrHc HaJIorH Ha ToBsapi H ycn'yrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions .. 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 Hanorsi Ha BHeiimHIOIO Toproajuo HHapyrHe Import duties .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 HMnopTHs.e nowJmHH Export duties .. 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 3rKsopTHale noiumsHHs Other .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4(pyrHe Other taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. IIpoqHe Hanform Nontax revenue . 10.2 12.6 24.7 20.1 17.8 Hen soroBse AoxoAs Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B npoigenTax K BBH Total revenue and grants . 36.9 46.8 45.3 .. .. Beero AOXOJOB, H 6e3Bo3M. nocTysus. Grants *- 8.3 15.9 21.6 .. .. Be3Bo3Me3wwmIe nocryrureHHnA Total revenue .. 28.6 30.9 23.6 .. .. Bcero RoxoRoB Current revenue 28.6 30.9 23.6 .. .. Tescyute AOXOALn Tax revenue .. 25.7 27.0 17.8 .. .. ioxoa oT HaiioroB Taxes on income and profits .. 9.3 7.5 7.2 . .. HaiorH Ha Aoxo0LX H npH6bmT Social security contributions .. 2.6 3.2 0.0 .. .. Orqncremie Ha COucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. 3.7 2.3 0.1 .. .. HanorH Ha 3apa6orHyFo IIiaTy H pa6oqyio cHny Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. Hairorrs Ha co6cTeHCHocTb Domestic taxes on goods and services . 12.8 14.5 8.9 .. .. BHyTpeHHHe HaiorH Ha Toaapm. H yclsyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions .. 0.0 0.4 0.0 .. .. Ha.rorH Ha BHeiHio5o TOPrOBImO H caenKH Other taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. ,IpyrHe HanorH Nontax revenues .. 2.9 3.9 5.8 .. .. HeHanoroaase ,loxoOjbi Capital revenue .. .. .. .. .. .. KansTarnnswe AoxopA TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units) TAJIKISTAN TAEJIHIIA 4-3. Pacxo,x roeyanpeTBeHHoro 6uj w eTu no 3KonoMHwecKHM THUaM (MJEL HaMtHoHnaiinJx [qeHewKixcx eHHRIrEnax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxoAoB Total expenditure by economic type 2,111 3,185 5,020 37,094 329,055 Beero pacxoAoB no 3KonomnqeclM THnaM Current expenditure TeKcynuae pacxoAja Expenditure on goods and services PacxojA:lt Ha TOBaps61 H yCIlyrH Wages and salaries 3apa6orHaA ruiaTa Employer contributions OTrqHcJIeHHe Ha couHari,Hoe cTpaxosaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services .apyrme HOKynKH ToaapoB H ycdIyr Interest payments Bi6innaTbi npoueHTos Domestic debt .nO HytpeHHemy gonry Foreign debt rI... .o .. O BHmHMMY ory Subsidies and other current transfers Cy6cuamisi Ha aspyrue reKyWnHe TpaHcqepT`l Subsidies Cy6CHPHH Agricultural subsidies Cy6cnmaHH Ha cenTcKoe XO3AHCTBO Other curTent transfers .. .apyrHe TeKyiuDe TpaHc@epTfl Other .. Hpo'me pacxotai6 Capital expenditure KaunTauuan.nse pacxoAu Acquisition of fixed capital assets rIpio6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro Kanirana Capital transfers KanraTan iHLe TpaHCTepTI Other ..pyrHe KanmTariHaie pacxo,ui Surplus/deficit (-) 112 251 1,049 -18,652 -156,562 llpeBssusL AoxoAoB naA pacxOAaaMH/Ae4jHT(-) Financing by type of debt holder (.HHancupoBanne KpeAuTa no ranaM Foreign (net) 3apy6exKwLme KpegATLI (ca.us6AO) From international development institutions MexgyHapoaimie opraHH3auHH From foreign governments flpasHTenecTsa HHOcTpaHHLix rocyp,apcps Other borrowing abroad ..pyrHe 3apy6eJKHLie Kpegirropi6 Domestic (net) BnyT'pennne KpeAaTop1 (caii6Ao) From monetary authorities OpraHma leHe2iCHoro o6pamemss From deposit money banks ..enos3rrHLie gteHeacHJLe 6aHKH Other domestic bofrowing .apyrne 5HYTpeHHHe KperrTopi Memo items: Cnpasmo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ IIpesLuueHHe AIoxoQos Haa pacxoaMH/1e4Htirr (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .sHe6iozaxeTm,mm doEJtaM He sKrmoRleHEn1m BLICIHe Total surplus/deficit (-) IlToro npeBisuuesue H oxoQoa Hag pacxoaaMH/Ie4Hiufr, including extrabudgetary accounts 65 66 109 758 .nBJOqaSs eqera aHe6loaxpe'rmix ouuoB TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) TAJIKISTAN TAIUJIHIA 4-4. PacxogLii rocyAapCTBeHHoro 6IogjeTa ( B nporAeHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoALI,H no Tnam Expenditure shares by economic type .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KoHoMHqecKHM THiiaM Current expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. TeKytasne pacxoA^L Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. Pacxons, Ha TOBapb1 H YCJIYFH Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apa6OmHaA ruaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OTuHcaeHHH Ha coIAHajHoe cTpaxosaame Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. aLpyrHe riOKynKH TosapoB H ycniyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. BainiaTi npoueH'Tos Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho slyTpeHHemy ojiry Foreign debt .. .. . .. .. .. Ho SemHeMy zaonry Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. CY6CHMH H apyrHe TeKymuHe TpaHC4ep`FI Subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cMiM Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. Cen,cKoxo3sHcTBeHHmae cy6cHmrum Other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. JapyrHe TeKymHe TpaHicep`rhl Other .. .. .. .. .. .. IIpo'me pacxopxi Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. KanraTn6an.Le pacxoAms Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. .. rIpHo6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro KamnTana Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. KarnranmHie TpaHcfepTh1 Other .. .. .. .. .. .. flpyrHe Shares to total financing B % K dnaHcHpoBaHnao Ul Financing shares by type of debt holder . .. .. .. .. . PanancapoBanae KpeATa no THrlaM 01 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~KpeAHTOPOB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6eecaame KpeRAHmpEa (cajm6o) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MeayyHapoxHle opraHH3amH From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. IlpaBwTenmcTsa HHOCTpaHHIIX rocynapCTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. TapyrHe 3apy6escHLie KpenwopTbI Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. BnyTpennae KpeAHTOpLI (canm6o) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. Opra'nme jtHexHoro o6pameHHR From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. leriou3irrite geHeIKHm.e 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. .. JlpyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpeCiHTopbi Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type .. 35.0 43.4 37.4 .. .. Bcero pacxogoB no sKooMHnIeccaKM THUaM Current expenditure .. .. . .. .. .. TeKyigne pacxoAm, Expenditure on Goods and Services .. .. .. .. .. .. Pacxoaiu Ha ToapblI H yciyrn Interest payments .. .. . .. .. .. BiiriaTi npoiueiros Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cHmm H xapyrue TCKywLHe TpaHcdepI Other .. .. .. .. .. .. IpoqHe pacxoaui Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. . .. KanTaranmnue pacxoAm. Surplus/deficit (-) .. 1.9 3.4 7.8 .. .. rpeaB1m1. aoxoaoa Haa pacxogamHi/aemurT (-) Memo items: CnpaaoqHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ H1pebnlemrce floxogoB Han pacxoaaMHm/e¢HT (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. .. .. no BHe6frxeTHhimM doFwaM, He niepequcnIeHH Wim BOme Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npesBiueiHe Hqoxo,aoB Hag pacxoxtsamH/tedHuHT, including extrabudgetaiy accounts 1.4 l.1 1.5 5.7 .. .. BKJIoaA cqeTa sHe6iogxeeTHLIx oHioB TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) TAJIIUSTAN TAIJIHXIgA 5-1. 063op ,eHe)KHoro o6paI1eHHn (MnIH. HaijHoHaII,HLX LgeHe)KH61IX egHHHIXax; Ha KOHeLi roga) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTLH Net foreign assets 2,225 2,928 3arpaan'ms.se aucmTsti (aerro) Net international reserves MeAyHapoaHw,e pe3epBa6 (HeTro) Gold 3ono'ro Central Bank foreign exchange HHocTpaHaa BsamOTa B LIS Short-term liabilities (-) KparKocpogsHme o6A3aTejmcTBa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 3anacm. HIHamoTil B 6aHKOBCKOIf CHcTeMe (HeTTo) Net ruble balances ..HcToe canbao py6neshIX pacqeToa CCA settlement of accounts (net) CqeTa cHcTeMat ueHTpaimaHix pacqeros (HeTro) Other ruble balances .apyrne ca.m.xo py6neBaix pacqeTos VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKomBepTmpyeMmle cqeTa B3S (Herro) Union debt excluding MFO .omr Coio3a 3a BsweThM MG)O VEB net liabilitfes to union and nonresidents . HcThIe o6xt3aTejiLcTBoa B3SU K coio3y H nepesnAeHTam Former union accounts(net) .LISB-B e cow3uo e cqema (nerro) Domestic credit 2,946 5,733 BHyTpeCHHa KpeAaT Net claimns on governtnent .1.sHcTe Tpe6o0aHHA K npasHTent cTay Counterpart to government gold .IpoTHoaBec 3oJIoTy Bo BJiaaeHHN roc. Counterpart to govenmment foreign exchange HpomHmoBeC BanoTe BO BonaeHHH roc. Net clainms on federal govemment Tpe6oBaHsA K 4egep. npaBHTenicTBy (He-rO) Federal government securities IleHHsnie 6yMarH deaep. npawrTenbcrBa 0) Net cash execution of budget Kaccosoe HcnonHeHHe 4eaep. 6ioasera Cash credit HanwmHnl Kpemrr Net price subsidies Cy6CHnHposaHHe ijeH (HerTo) Other federal accounts (net) rlpo'me 4ex,ep. cqeTa (HerTo) Net claims on pension funds Tpe6oBaHas K neHCHOHHOMy 4oHAy (HerrO) Net claims on local government Tpe6oBaHJsi K MeCTHIIM opraHam aiiacTH (Herro) Clainis on rest of economy Tpe6oBaHas K oCTanjHoH 3KOHOMHKe Ruble credit Py6neaxmt KpeH'r Foreign exchange credit BamorTHmut KPC2UT Credit for interenterprise arrears KpeAts Ha norauseHHe 3aAOnXC. MexKy npennp. Money 5,172 8,660 . ens.rH Currency outside banks ... eHirH sBHe 6aHKOB Currency in circulation 1,588 1,715 .. esmrH a o6paumeamm Currency issue (CB only) ..aeHexHasA 3MHCCHA ( TOnJKO L1E) Less currency in vaults (CB only) MHHYC: Hal'MiHOCTm B cefiHax (LIS) Less currency in vaults (other banks) MHHyc: HaInIqHOCTL B cei+ax (ocTanimnie 6aHKHa) Ruble deposits Py6neasme aenosiri Foreign exchange deposits 3,584 6,945 BamoTHrme aeno3wrrai Frozen foreign exchange accounts - 3amopowenaHme santoT'ne cqeTa Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits 3amopowKeuuae c'eTa 3aMOJNG. MeSWAY npeAttp. Other items net HiponaH CTaTh6 (nerro) Net equity ...HcTmIH co6cTBeHHit1 KanHTTant Items in process of settlement CpetcTBa wIA pacqeTa a nyyTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR BHe6aHascoas.e nonpaBKH Gold valuation .OieHKa cToHMOCTN 3onora TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) TAJIKISTAN TABJIHI1A 6-1. CeJI.cKoxo31ftc`ZeEHaX upOU1,YKE(HU (MJnIE Hsa1ROHaJLLHX geHeWKx einnH Aax) Item 1980 1987 1990 199l 1992 1993 CmT'mH Total gross agricultural production 1,835 2,201 2,771 5,793 - Banonaz HpoA,Ynyx cern.- cseoro xo3xucTsa - Bcero Crops IlpopyKutHx pacTenHeBoAqcsa Grains 3epHo Potatoes KapTo4>eMn Vegetables OBOIUH Fruits (excluding grapes) OpyKcTLi (6e3 BHHorpaga) Grapes BsHorpaa Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton XnonoK Sugarbeets CaxapHaA cseKnia Oilseeds CemeHa MacJqHLix KynLTyp Other IlpoqHe Animal husbandry ........... lposysx acHoooBcsa Livestock MAcHoe UCHOTHOBOB,CTBO Cattle Kpyntm.i poraTmli CKOT Pigs CBHHBH Sheep and goats OBaIua H KO3hl Poultry .ITHla Other . hpo'aA Milk MoJoIKo Eggs ...iua Wool IllepcTm Other livestock .Ipo'aA Agricultural services Ce6scKoxo3nciraenmHae ycjyrn Material Inputs 502 660 756 1,172 MaTepmanL6ue 3aTpaTLI Crops IIpontyKiWa pacTeHseBojcTBsa Animal husbandry .IponyuKIRa XHBo0ToHoB,cTsa Agricultural services CemcKoxo03aicTsenHlme ycjiyrH Net matexial product, by type of output: 1,334 1,541 2,015 4,622 HaltXoHans}nwA AoxoA no oTpacinim: Crops .IpoyayKLw pacTeHReBoJrcTsa Animal husbandry .Ipoy,ayK1u ,iBoTHoBoAcTBa Agricultural services CenjcKoxo3itucTreHHsle ycjiyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops TAJIKISTAN TAIJ'IHIIA 6-2. 11POH3BOACTRO H ypOKaHllOCTh6 Ba)KHCeiIMX Ceii,6CKOxo3A*CTBeHHIx KyImTyp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeJmcKoxo3nacTBenHsme KynjTypm Production (thousands of tons) I]pOH3BnOCTBo (TbC. TORn) Grain-Cleanweight 238 347 313 286 257 297 3epHo BqcToMsece Winter wheat 103 163 136 134 133 135 Hruemuma- o3HMaq Spring wheat 3 12 7 8 23 10 HpoBaA Coarse grain 104 136 127 99 56 122 3epHO B H31qecCoM sece Rye 1 7 2 2 2 4 Poxci Com 62 85 85 60 32 79 KyKypy3a Winter barley 27 28 29 26 20 28 A'qmees - o3wimbul Springbarley 11 14 11 11 2 10 AposoH Oats 3 2 I Osec Millet .lpoco Rice 28 28 29 26 20 28 PHC Flax .Ien Oilseeds 1 0 0 0 0 CemeHa macfIqHLIX KynmTyp Cotton (raw) 1,011 872 842 826 515 650 XnonoK -caipeu Cotton fiber 321 276 256 255 165 202 BoiIoKco Sugarbeets CaxapHaq cBeKna Potatoes 153 192 207 181 167 KapTo4pejn Pulses 6 6 8 9 3 B o6oBs,e Vegetables 381 517 528 628 543 OBOIIH Fruit 213 219 220 177 383 . OpyKTII Grapes 159 132 190 121 100 Briorpaa Cn Other rIpoqHe a) Com (silage and greenchop) 916 1,293 1,222 1,150 727 KyKypy3a (Ha cHfolc H 3eJieHLls KopM) °° Hay 1,432 1,753 1,521 1,486 1,212 CeNo Average yield (kIlograms per hectare) Cp. ypoxcaznocTm (Kcr c ra) Grain 1,200 1,490 1,370 1,230 920 3epHo Winter wheat 370 1,260 1,000 1,060 860 .. HureHua - o3uMaq Springwheat 530 1,210 1,150 1,120 880 ApoBaH Coarsegrain 1,210 1,550 1,310 1,310 1,040 3epHoB sJH'sqecKoMsece Rye 1,150 890 990 PoXu. Com 4,900 4,150 4,990 3,920 2,970 KyKypy3a Winterbarley 890 1,410 1,190 1,120 1,070 .. AHqMer-- 03HMI.4 l Springbarley 540 1,000 870 1,010 890 .HposoHs Oats 590 1,000 840 . Osec Millet 490 500 860 . Hpoco Rice 4,380 3,140 3,010 2,740 1,920 PHC Flax .leH Oilseeds CeMeHa macInHHLIX KyniTyp Cotton (raw) 3,280 2,690 2,770 2,770 2,050 XnionoK - culpen Cotton fiber 1,040 850 840 BO. OKHO Sugarbeets CaxapHaq cDeKjia Potatoes 16,000 17,100 14,300 14,100 12,800 Kap`roens. Pulses 780 840 640 750 l3o6oBbie Vegetables 20,700 20,800 19,500 19,300 16,840 .. OsomH Fruit 4,180 4,330 3,980 3,210 3,280 . DpyKTaL Grapes 8,210 5,630 7,160 4,450 3,500 BHHorpai Other rIposHe Com (silage and greenchop) 21,800 23,000 22,500 21,600 16,250 KyKypy3a (Ha cHnoc H 3eneb1ifi KopH) Hay 3,390 Ceso TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry TAJIKISTAN TAEJIHIAA 6-3. OCHOBHi,e nOKa3aTenJH )KHBOTHOBO/QCTBa HaupaBhieHHe zaoBoH aolBoAca Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HIH BHA IIPOA5YKJIHH Livestock (thousands ofheads) llorononi6e CKoTa (Tmcxq ronxoB) Cattle 1,217 1,358 1,352 1,391 1,221 KpynsIiiporaTIffcCKOT of which: Cows 456 514 557 586 531 . TOM qaCuie KOPOBaI Pigs 137 235 183 128 56 CBHHLH Sheep and goats 2,919 3,258 3,292 3,355 3,033 OBaw.ln H KO3b1 of which: Goats 629 778 830 871 840 B TOM qHCjIe KO3161 Horses 35 46 52 53 48 JIoImaR Other rIpoqHe (I0 Anhnal husbandry products HlPOzYsKIU XJI CHBOTHOBOACTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 161 190 185 139 126 MACO(TBICAqTOHH) Beef 78 97 94 83 71 .. rOBA=Ha Pork 11 19 15 9 5 CBaHHHHa Lamb 54 54 52 43 42 . apaHHIa Poultry 16 18 21 2 7 rITHia Other 3 2 2 2 1 IlpoqHe BHAn I MSca Milk (thousands oftons) 499 567 575 587 522 MOJIOKO (TLICu' TOHH) Eggs (millions) 312 592 454 316 Af.ua (MsUnnOHOB MTYK) Wool (thousands oftons) 6 5 5 4 4 . llepcTL (TICwq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) TAJIKISTAN TAGJIHALA 7-1. HpoMLimnueHHoe [HpOH3BO,1CTBO nO OTpaciiqm (MJIH. Haij4OHaJI[LHLjX ,eHe:)xHc6,X egHHHxax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacina AU industry 4,170 5,525 5,755 12,755 93,993 194,985 Bcen upomLiumeHnocTT Heavy industry 1,071 1,992 2,038 3,992 47,773 106,105 Twcejiax upoMLiumennocTL Fuel and energy 170 233 316 540 5,977 24,344 TonTsUHo-3HepreTHqecKaAs rlpoMblWIeHHoT` Electricity 141 195 295 509 5,626 23,180 3nieKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 29 38 21 31 351 1,164 TonzmsHaA npoMEatuiTeHRocT, FerTous and nonferrous metallurgy 160 438 524 1,291 26,470 52,877 Me'raiyprHs Chemnicals and petrochemical industry 113 215 241 471 4,003 7,266 YmmwsecsaA i HeTrexHmHwecKas npoM. Machine building and metalworking 336 477 521 877 7,018 10,199 MamuHHocTpoeHne H MeTanuoo6pa6oTKa O Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 61 92 84 185 802 11,971 JlecHass,,raepeaoo6pa6aTsBaloioaA as UeRJTflof30-6yMas(HaA IIpomi6urrneHHOCTE Construction materials 179 260 248 469 2,523 5,301 rlpoMamnueHH0ocT6 cTpoHTenLHsix MaTepHajioB Light industry 1,599 2,162 2,274 5,820 30,003 64,392 JIerKaz npoMMsumneROCTm Textiles 1,305 1,809 1,853 4,829 27,129 60,194 TeKcTHnbHaA Clothing 239 273 320 772 1,870 2,929 IIIBeBHaA Leather and shoes 55 80 90 196 939 1,270 KoxKeBeHHas H o6ysHaq Food industry 661 762 855 1,848 11,090 15,252 rlIHeBax upoMbiumeHnocTh Processed foods 477 512 581 1,280 9,424 12,728 HimeaKycoaaA Meat and dairy products 181 243 265 550 1,627 2,469 MACHaAJ H MOjioqHaa Fish 3 7 9 18 40 56 Pi6HasA TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) TAJHISTAN TAI;JIHXUA 7-2. IIpOMLImIIIeHHOe HpOH3BO.1AcTBO HO OTpaCJIHM B IIOCT. IgeHax (MJIH. HaIAHOHaJTlHI6IX jeHeWCHLLX eEgHHHitax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnz. Industrial production lTpoMaLusneHHoe HpOH3BO,CTBO AU industry 97,984 106,497 102,663 77,720 Bc ipoMnLimeHnocTm Heavyindustry 48,899 55,118 52,583 36,571 .. Txxcesam upoMiuvmenHocTm Fuel and energy 5,318 5,862 5,698 5,094 .. TornJMHo-3HepreTrqecKaA npoMYnmJIeHHoTs, Electricity 4,588 5,226 5,146 4,859 .. 33eKTposHepreTtrKa Fuels 1,078 721 550 234 Tonr!HaBS npoMbumiIeHHocTr Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 24,193 28,457 23,904 19,301 Me'raiuyprHx Chemicals and petrochemicals 5,871 7,221 7,394 3,392 XHMHqeCKa.uH HeIrrexHMHqecKaA npoM. Machine building and metalworking .. 7,239 8,065 8,041 5,244 MaiuHHocTpoeHHe H MeTaJnoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 1,178 1,081 1,222 767 . JecHaA, nepesoo6na6aTlBaaoinaR H utejunoxio3o-6ymaxRaA npOMbUIniCHHOCTh Construction materials 5,524 5,554 5,243 1,901 [ IpoMMl.JeHHocTL cTporTenbmlLIx maTepHanoa Light industry 29,891 31,274 31,399 27,692 .. Jlercaz npomrumIenHocTm6 Textiles .. 27,934 28,651 28,364 25,543 TeKCTHJTHaH Clothing 1,566 1,809 2,033 1,446 IIlBeHHaA Leather and shoe . 901 1,013 978 638 KoceBeHHaA H o6yI3aHA Food industry .. 15,097 16,673 14,155 9,487 *- ll teBaz 1poMLJUZJenHoCT, Processedfoods .. 10,897 12,101 11,665 8,129 .. rImeKycosaA Meat and dairy products .. 3,513 3,825 2,448 1,331 .. MqcHaAHMojioqHa Fish .. 32 40 42 27 .. Pbi6Haq Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT HpOH3BOsCTha HO oTpaCJIXM All industry 5.0 1.2 -3.6 -24.3 .. BcxnpoMsLmneunocT. Heavy industry 8.0 2.5 -4.6 -30.5 .. TxxceJiaz poMiHuLienocTh Power and fuels 13.3 15.3 -2.8 -10.6 .. TormflHo-3HepreTrqecKaA npoMYnu,ieHHOTs6 Electricity 15.4 18.2 -1.5 -5.6 .. 3ieKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels -5.9 -9.9 -23.7 -57.5 .. TOuiHBHaX np OMLbiUJeHHOCT1 Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 9.1 -0.9 -16.0 -19.3 .. MerausyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 8.3 6.9 2.4 -54.1 .. XHMmsecKaA H He4TexHMHqecKaA fpoM. Machine building and metalworking 6.4 1.0 -0.3 -34.8 .. MamHHocTpoeHHe H MeTannoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 7.1 -7.3 13.0 -37.2 .. JIecHax, nepeBoo6pa6aTaBaiositaA H 1xenmono3o-6ymausaA rpoMbimJICHHOCTb Construction materials 5.9 -5.7 -5.6 -63.7 .. HpoMhInUseHHOcTI CTpoHTenJHJix MaTepHaJIoB Light industry 2.6 -0.8 0.4 -11.8 .. JIerKax nHpoMpom lsenHocT Textiles 7.1 -1.9 -1.0 -9.9 .. TeKcTuHaA Clothing -3.0 4.7 12.4 -28.9 .. Illnefina Leather and shoe 1.8 5.1 -3.5 -34.8 .. KoKeseHHaA H o6yBHaA Food Industry -0.1 2.5 -15.1 -33.0 .. lInteBan npoMiunmenHocT. Processed foods -1.1 1.2 -3.6 -30.3 .. rlieBKycoaA Meat and dairy products 2.2 5.0 -36.0 -45.6 .. MAcHaA H MoioqnaR Fish 0.0 14.3 5.0 -35.7 .. bi6Ha TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) TAJIKISTAN TABJIHIA 7-3. Pecypcm uIepBn'iHLx BHAqoB nHeprHH (Mnu. TOHH neIDTrsioro JKBHBaICHITa) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTmi Primary production Hlpon3BoAcTBo nepBlH'SOH 3HeprnH Coal and lignite (hard and brown) 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 .. Yrornb KaMeHHIdH H 6ypi.uI Crude oil 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. He+TL Gas 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. ra3 Nuclear .. .. .. .. .. .. ATOMHua Hydro/geothermal .. .. .. .. .. .. po-reo TepMariHaa Other .. .. .. .. .. .. LQpyrue BXUAb Total .. .. .. .. .. .. Bcero Energy trade ToprosBJI 3neprsseH Coal and lignite Exports 0.4 .. 0.2 0.3 0.2 .. Yrona KaMeHHbifI H 6ypbi6 )KCcIOpT Imports 0.5 .. 0.8 0.6 0.4 .IMnOpT Net imports -0.1 .. -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 .. MHCTLUH HMIIOPT OiUoil product Exports 0.3 .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. He H Hed)Tenpo)5yKTs.I 3KCuOpT Imports 1.9 .. 2.3 1.0 0.6 .. mIInopT Net imports -1.5 .. -2.1 -0.9 -0.5 . . IHCTMIIH HMnOpT Gas Exports 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ra3 3KCIIOpT Imports 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. IIMnOpT Net imports -1.0 .. .. .. .. .. qHCTbIH UMnIOpT Electricity Exports 8.0 5.5 5.7 5.4 5.6 .. 3JleKTpHqecTso 3KCnOpT Imports 4.1 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.4 .. HImnOpT Net imports 3.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 .. tIHCTbIH HMnOpT Total net imports .. .. .. .. .. .. 4HCTb6is NMIIOpT 3HeprFHH-Bcero Total stock changes .. .. .. .. .. .. HsmeHenHe 3anacoB-scero Total primary energy supply .. .. .. .. .. .. Pecypes nepBNHqoiN iueprnH-Bcero Coal and lignite .. .. .. .. .. .. YroJIm KaMeHHbiH H 6ypLiu Oil/oil products .. .. .. .. .. .. HeTB u H4TeIpOXtYKTII Gas .. .. .. .. .. .. Fa3 Nuclear .: .. .. .. .. .. AToMHaq 3Heprim Hydro/geothermal .. .. .. .. .. .. rFlpo-reoTepMan.iHaA sueprua Other .. .. .. .. .. .. ,Upyrte BUMsI Total primary energy requirement .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpe6ROCT16 B HepBHs'lsOss 3HeprnHslBcero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBHo pecypCam nepBNsHOsf 3Hepruu) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) TAJIKISTAN TAEJIHIAA 7-4. Koiiequroe noTpeGieHxe 3neprini ( Hnuv. ToHi He(DTmHoro 3KBD Ciiera) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Final energy consumption KoHe'noe noTpe6nienHe 3HeprNu Coal & Lignite Yroim KaMeHHbmI H 6ypmuf Oil Products HerTeupoayKm Gas ra3 Electricity .. 3ieKTporneprffA Heat Tenno Other .I.pyrHe BHLALI Of which: B TOM qHczie Industry ... lpoMalleuezocTm Coal & Lignite Yronb KaMeHHnLi H 6ypaii Oil Products Hc4)Tenpox1yKT1 Gas .ra3 Electricity ..3eKTpo3HeprHq Heat Tenno Other .... jpyrne BHgLl Agriculture .. Ceiecioe Xo3XNcTBO Coal & Lignite Yrona KaMeHHiLi H 6ypai6i Oil Products ..HeTenpo,ayKT Gas .ra3 Electricity 3neKTpo3neprHA Heat Tennio Other .. lpyrue BHlitl Transport .. TpaHCIOpT Oil Products He¢Tenpo,Iy:m Other .Iapyrue Baiuai Households .. oMamnHe xo3xfieTa Coal & Lignite .. YronL KaMeHHLI H 6ypsl.k Oil Products .. He4CrenpogyKTri Gas .. ra3 Electricity .3rieKTpo3HeprHA Heat Tervio Other .pyrRe BHgl1 TABLE 8-1. Price Indices TAJHKISTAN TABLE 8-1. IHHAeKCLI LqeH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAHeeroAoBsAe g~eHsz Wholesale prices . .. . .. . . 100.0 178.8 6348.6 275601.8 Onrroaae Imemil Industry . .. . .. . .. . .....HpomsaLusjeHnocTb Construction .. . . . . . . . .CTposrrermcTBo Construction material imports .. . . . . . . . .HmnopT cTposemaTepHaAoa Housing .. . . .. . . . . .smuwtnoe cTpoKTerucTBo Investment goods .. . . . . . . . .CpeacTBa flpoi3BogcrBa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. . .....Cemn,CKoe xo3SH4cTBo Agricultuiral imports . .. . .. . .. . .....HminopT ceninxocToBapos Foreign trade BHieuHsea ToprosniA Exports .. . . . . . . . .. KCHOPT imports . .. . .. . .. . .....HMIIOPT Consumer prices Hlo1pe6utwleymcs e g~eHlL State and cooperative prices . .. . .. . .. 104.0 193.0 1153.9 .. oC. H Koon. inesms Food (excluding alcohol) . .. . .. . .. 101.8 194.4 1450.5 ..HpogTroBapai (HcKii. anKorojIb) Alcoholic beverages . .. . .. . .. 100.6 163.4 1152.1 .AJIKorofuLHLIe HanIHTKcH Nonfood products . .. . .. . .. 105.7 195.8 936.6 ..HenpottoBozmcreHHnbse T05895A State prices . .. . .. . .. . .....FocyaapcTseHmmre neHni Cooperative price . .. . .. . .. . .....KoonepaTssanwe ueHb' Prices on "kolkhoz" markets . .. . .. . .. 106.0 244.8 537.7 ..Uem,i'KOJIXo3Horo' paisHKa 01Consumner price index . .. . .. . . 104.4 195.1 1105.4 .. 6wstEf i ueKc ineH 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpezAemecqmLxae m~enu Wholesale prices 597 2,152 2,313 3,512 3,764 4,032 5,757 6,368 10,666 11,316 12,063 13,643 OuToBs,ze itenu hidustiy rl. .. . .. .... .. possaujireHHocT Construction . .. . .. . . . ..... .. CTposweirmcrso Construction impTorts . .. . . . .. . . ...... HMIInOPT CTPOHtMaTePH8JO5 Housing .. . . . . . . H. . .. K sn=Hoe cTrporreimCTBO Investnient goods . .. . .. . . . ...... .. CpextcrBa npoH3BoJlcTHa Agriculture . . . . . . . .. ...... Cern,cscoe XO3AftcTBO Agricultural imnports .. . . . . . . . .. . HmrTopT ceJLxOCTOIaapoB Foreigni trade BssemmmA ToproBuIA Exports .. . . . . . K .. .. . 3CIIlOPT Imnports .. . . . . . . . ... . mrITOpT Consumer prices 951 1,,645 1,851 2,012 2,040 2,314 2,615 3,072 3,392 3,663 3,912 4,444 floT-pe6uTe/1LCsHe teusLx Goods and services . .. . .. . .. . ...... . ToBaps HI yCJIyrH Groceries .. . . . . . . . .. . IpoLOBoJBThcBeHHaie ToBlapas Nongroceries . .. . . . .. . ..... .. HenpoJtoBoinmcTBeHnmLe Toriaphi Public restaurants .. . . . . . . . .. .. pesnpHreHAm o5semrrfa Services . .. . . . .. . . ...... YCJIYrs{ Groceries and nongroceries .. . . . . . . . ... .. poui. Hs Henpoxl. TOsapas (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices TAJIKISTAN TABLE 8-1. HHJgeKc1,i IXeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeAemecarmm.e gjeBbi Wholesale prices 33,576 61,512 92,268 130,559 147,793 171,440 202,128 249,224 281,872 492,712 612,442 831,696 OnTmajae geHLu Industxy -HIpomrrmxieHHsocTm Construction CTPOHTReiCTBO Construction imnports HMHrOPTr cTpos.maTepHanioB Housing XKHnHuxHuoe CTP051r1Teh1CTB10 Investment goods Cpe)icTBa nposr3BAoCraa Agriculture ..CenLCKOC XosAfcTEo Agricultural imports 4MTiOPT ceisaxocToiaapoB Foreign trade BHenrnssa ToproBuiA Exports .. KCITOPT I-ports .. . . il~opir Consumer prices 5,288 6,579 8,855 14,514 19,405 22,762 30,000 42,900 58,515 73,203 119,467 330,804 lIoTpe6Hn'eR36cKHe geHLi Goods and services . ToBapbl H yjisyrH Goceries ...I. poxtAozn,CTBaeHHiie ToBaspLi Nongroceries . Henponosozm1CT'aeHmHe TOBapI. Public restaurants ..r . pearnpH3rrHA o6ulerurra Services ... .Ycuiyrss Groceries and nongroceries r.-, ..fpox. H HenpoR. ToBaapi 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 Ul MONTH-LY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemecx'lnLue XeHx,i Wholesale prices ...... . OssTroBw,e gAeHL hindustry ... . . . . . . fpomritunJeHHOCTI, Construction . .. . .. .. CTpOsrreni6CTa Construction imiports ,... .....HInop'r cTpoflmaTepHarioB Housing XH. .. . .. KnsmuHoe cTrpoHTeBCTBO Investment goods . .. ... .. CpeatcTRa IIpoH3Boa1cTBa Agriculture . .. . .... ... CeimCKoe XO'3AHCTBO Agricultural imnports 1.4 . . . . ... . rinopr ceJThxocToBapoB Foreign trade BHesuiuHm ToproBmiA Exports ... ... . . 3KCHOPT Imports .. . . . . .. MnIopr Consumer prilces .. . . . . . . . . . . . LoTpe6ssTrei6scKe geHu Goods and services . .. . .. . . . . .... . ToBapLI H yCJ]yrH Groceries .. . . . . . . . ... .. po0IA0BzCTBesmHi6e ToBapLi Nongroceries . . . . . . . . . . . . HenpojloBwn.CT1eHini TroBapLi Public restaurants ,. . . . . . . . ... .. pennpurpr3su o6ruemrura Services . .. . .. . . . .. . ,. . YCzIYrs Groceries and nongroceries .. . . . . . . . ... .. poit. H Heflpoli. ToBapLi TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector TAJIKISTAN TABJIHhILA 8-2. CpeAHeMec5Rnan Aeue)Kulasl 30apiiTa HO oTpaciiM Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CecTopa Nominal wages CpeA;xA HoMHHajnbIax Z3apa6oTHam nniaTa Economy average 145.5 165.9 206.9 339.8 1,909.0 .. HapoA1OnMy Xo39icTBy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacsn c)ep MaTepHaJ6nojoro nipon3BoAcTBa Industry 158.2 181.9 230.8 393.8 2,523.0 .. fpoMhim1weHHocTm Construction 179.8 212.0 276.0 434.2 2,616.0 .. CTpoHTejbCTBO Agriculture 124.2 140.0 177.0 314.8 1,402.0 .. CencKoexo03n6cTBo Transport 169.7 182.0 223.0 323.8 1,611.0 .. TpaHIcnopT Communications 126.7 144.0 191.0 329.9 2,083.0 .. CBA3 Trade (retail and wholesale) 130.4 138.0 190.0 295.0 1,440.0 .. Topron.ri (onTroBaAHpo3HHmHaM) Other .. .. .. .. .... IHpoqHe oTpacaH maTepuaniHoro HPOH3BOACTBI Nonmaterlal sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacjiH nenpo0H3BoAcTBeHnnO cd)ep]l Municipal servces 112.1 122.0 160.0 272.9 1,814.0 .. KunKoMxo3X36STooHe o6ch-yxKGmasme Science, research and development 173.9 197.0 288.0 435.2 2,534.0 .. HayKa HHaywHoe o6c.ryxucssaHure Education 141.7 179.0 183.0 294.1 1,721.0 .. O6pa3oaaHHe Culture 108.7 113.1 142.5 233.5 1,445.0 .. KymTypa cn Arts 129.2 143.0 173.0 274.1 1,482.0 .. HcKYCCTBO 0) Health care, social security, and sports 126.2 135.0 167.0 269.2 1,557.0 .. 3xtpaBooxp., cou.o6c.U., f1H3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 143.2 167.0 286.0 712.4 4,667.0 .. KpeCuroBaHHe, CTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK., neio Government 146.9 166.0 300.0 419.3 2,978.0 .. YnpasuneHue Nominal wage index (1980=100) lHAeKc HOMIH. 3apa6oTHoNi ninaTm (1980=100) Economyaverage 100.0 114.0 142.2 233.5 1,312.0 .. lloHapouHsoMyxo3ifIcTy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacn cd)epY.1 MaTepnajsaoro UPOH3DOnCTna Industry 100.0 115.0 145.9 248.9 1,594.8 . IpoMainj eHHOcTL Construction 100.0 117.9 153.5 241.5 1,454.9 . CTpoHTenbcTBo Agriculture 100.0 112.7 142.5 253.5 1,128.8 .. CenbcKoexO3RftCTBo Transport 100.0 107.2 131.4 190.8 949.3 .. TpaHcnopT Communications 100.0 113.7 150.7 260.4 1,644,0 .. CBs3 Trade(retailandwholesale) 100.0 105.8 145.7 226.2 1,104.3 .. ToproBnA (oriToBaR po3rm3sHaA) Other .. .. .. .. .. .. Ipo'me oTpachiU MaTepHanLHoro npOH3BOttCTBa Nolnnaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacins HenpoH3BoAcTBeHHoiR cdepai Municipal services 100.0 108.8 142.7 243.4 1,618.2 . KHJKOMXOt 3 H 6blTOBoe o6cliylKUBaHUe Science, research and development 100.0 113.3 165.6 250.3 1,457.2 .. HayKa H Hay8HOe o6cnyxmaaHie Education 100.0 126.3 129.1 207.6 1,214.5 .. O6pa3onasine Culture 100.0 104.0 131.1 214.8 1,329.3 .. KynxTypa Arts 100.0 110.7 133.9 212.2 1,147.1 .. HCKYCCTBO Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 107.0 132.3 213.3 1,233.8 .. 3gpaBooXp., cou.o6c., 4H3K. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 116.6 199.7 497.5 3,259.1 .. KpemffroBaHne, cTpaxoBaHae, 6aHK. aezio Government 100.0 113.0 204.2 285.4 2,027.2 Y. YnpaBneHHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units) TAJIKISTAN TAI;JIHUA 9-1. )XeHexcHLie gIOXOgJL H pacxogLi HaceiieHHMs (MIH. HagKHOHajI6HLi,x geHeAHKHLix egHHHIgax) Type of income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA AoxoAoB Hn H pacxoAoB Income JoxoAL1 Total labor income 2,223 3,106 4,254 7,219 Beero TpygoBLx AoxogoB Regular wages 1,691 2,378 3,055 4,636 3apa6OrTHaa ruiaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 203 180 3apa6oTHai ruiaTa s KoonepaTHBax Other wages and compensation 64 85 137 319 .IrpoqHe AOXOblI THna 3apa6oTHoH nnaTi Income paid by collective farms 343 433 535 1,623 .. aoxogLi OT rOKnX030B Income from sale of fanm products 125 210 324 461 .. IOXoXUAL OT nTPOfalX HPOAYKLWH KOJlXo30o Total transfer receipts 505 834 1,346 3,290 Bcero TpaHcd)epTnsLx nocTynlsenHns Pensions and allowances 381 586 801 2,046 rIeHcHmH noco6Hs Scholarships 26 31 44 103 CTHnes,Ams Income from the financial system ,aOXO,it, H3 4HHaHcOBOH cHcTeMiL (insurance, interest, etc.) 65 127 249 320 .. (cTpaxoaaie Bo3MeWeHHTiT, npoUeltTLe I H TA.) Other income 33 90 252 821 .. r. IpoqHe BH.uL,IgoXoiloa C51 Total income 2,728 3,940 5,600 10,509 .. Bcero AoxoAoB Expenditure PacxoAjs Total purchases 2,521 3,470 4,631 7,461 Bcero 1IOKyIOK ToBaPOB H ycjsyr Retail goods 2,304 3,147 4,207 6,532 ToBaps61 B po3HHUoH ToproBnue Services 217 323 424 929 YcniyrH Rent and utilities 53 88 90 103 .. KBapTHpHaA unaTa H KOMMyHanTHLie nnaTexH Transport and communications 112 150 193 304 .. TpaHcuopT' H cBAi3 Health and other services 11 22 34 47 3,qpaBooxpaHeHHe H 4pyriie Bsal ycunyr Cooperatives .. 1 14 76 KoonepaTHBLi Transfers and savings 332 587 963 2,541 .. TpaHc4epTm H c6epesCeHnx Taxes, fees, dues, and other 239 363 510 601 .. Hanorsi, c6opbl, no HnsHli H Ap. Savings 86 224 453 1,881 C6epe)ceHms Other 7 .. 59 .poqHe Total expenditure 2,853 4,057 5,594 10,002 .. .. Bcero pacxozoB Income less expenditure -125 -117 6 507 .. .. ,DoxoA, 3a BmseToM pacxogoB Country Notes: Tajikistan General Notes:Unless otherwise indicated, Table 3-2: Data for 1992-1993 are period the data were supplied by the State averages. Committee on Statistics for the Republic of Tajikistan. GDP and NMP data in Table 3-3: Some data are World Bank constant prices had been originally staff estimates. presented to the Bank in prices of the different base years. These data have Table 3-4: Some data are World Bank been rebased by the World Bank staff to staff estimates. constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency with World Bank practice. The rebasing Table 5-1: Assets are not equal to was made by applying the real growth liabilities. Foreign exchange deposits may rates as they were reported by the include time demand, savings and foreign national statistical office. The resulting currency deposits. statistical discrepancy is not explicitly shown in the tables. Table 6-2: Data for grain are given in clean weight. 1993 data are estimates. Currency: Tajikistan remains in the ruble zone. Table 6-3: Data for meat are given in live weight. Table 1-1: Beginning of the year population. Table 7-1: The data are in "fixed date" (probably beginning of the year) 1992 Table 1-2: Wholesale trade includes retail prices. Branches do not add up to total trade. Insurance includes credit. industry, branches of heavy industry do not add up to the total for heavy industry Table 2-1: World Bank staff estimates and because other branches of heavy industry data provided by Tajikistan State are not shown. Data for 1993 are for the Committee for Statistics. first half-year. Table 2-6: Transportation of goods also Table 7-2: Statistical Handbook: States of includes maintenance of roads. the Former USSR. Branches do not add up to total industry, branches of heavy Table 2-8: Data are in 1987 prices. industry do not add up to the total for Transportation of goods also includes heavy industry. maintenance of roads. Table 7-3: Coal and lignite and oil data Table 2-11: Transportation of goods are in thousand t; gas data are in mmcm; includes maintenance of roads. electricity data are in min KWH. -579- Table 8-1: Wholesale price index between total labor income and its entries 1990=100. Consumer price index refers to for 1990 to 1991, and between total retail price index, monthly indices are purchase of services and sum of given December 1990=100, yearly indices are services, the latter is a result of shortages year-on-year. of this list, which does not represent all kind of services. Table 9-1: There are some discrepancies -580- KoMMeHTap[M K Ta6ftmLuaM: TaWKLKVI.KKCTaH 06uee 3aMeqaHi4e: B cny'ae OTCYTCTBMW Ta6n7ua 2- 11: Fpy3oBoO TpaHcnopT TaKwe cneLwmanbHoro npfMmeaHMR JaHHbie, BKnio4aeT 1OpO)KHoe X03FI;1CTBO. mcnoflfb3yeMbie B Ta6nmLtax, 6binM nony4eHbI M3 FocyJapcTBeHHoro Ta6nIj.ua 3-2: faHHble no mecsLaM 3a KoMHTeTa Pecny6nrKm TaJpKMKMCTaH no 1992-1993rr.RBnRuoTcRcperHeMecvlYHbmMw. CTaTHCTWKe. RlaHHbie no HQ w BBn B nOCTOIHHbIX LAeHax nepBOHa4alnbHO 6bill1 Ta6n7i.ua 3-3: HaCTb J1aHHbIX paCCHMTaHa npefJCTaBneHbi B tAeHax pa3nWHHbIX COTPYQHMKaMm BceMWpHoro EaHKa. 6a3McHbmx neT. OHm 6binr nepeCLWTaHbI B LueHbI 1987r. a nrs- o6ecne.eHAR Ta6npiLa 5-1: naccwBbl He paBHbi aKTHBaM. conocTaBM MOCTIH C jqpyrwMw BanliOTHbie jenO3HTbI MOryT BKniOiaTb ny6,nMKaLsIMw BceMMpHoro EaHKa. CpO.Hbie BKnafbl, c6eperaTenbHble nepec4eT 6bim npOM3BseeH cornacHo BKnaJbl M BKJ1aBjbl B MHOCTpaHHOI BaliIoTe. npe,CTaBneHHblM TeMnaM POCTa B nlOCTO5IHHbIX LAeHax. noRBwBweecsm Ta6nHua 6-2: 3epHo qaeTcSI B LIMCTOM CTaTHCTw4eCKoe pacxovKeHme B Bece. 1993r. - ou.eHKa. Ta6nmLax B SIBHOM Bi3me He faeTCS]. Ta6ntiua 6-2: Msmco naeTcOl B )MBOM Bece. HauHoHanbHas Bal1oTa: TaaWK1KMCTaH npoionwKaeT OCTaBaTbC51 B py6neBor4 3oHe. Ta6nHua 6-1: flaHHble B nOCTOS1HHbIX LeHax 1992r., no Bcef4 BepoRTHocTw, Ha Ta6ntua 1-1: HaceneHwe Ha Ha4ano ro,qa. cjWKCwpoBaHHyIo naTy. CyMMa no BceM OTpacnIM He paBHa wTory no Bcevi Ta6nHi7a 1-2:OnTOBaH TOprOBJnI BKnoL04eHa npoMbIwJneHHOCTL, CyMMa no OTpaChs1M B pO3HL4HyIO TOprOBiIO. CTpaXOBaHwe 1 TsierlOO npOMblWnleHHOCTH He paBHa Kpe MTOBBaHme npABOJqSTCSI BMeCTe. WTory no TsiwenoiO npOMblwneHHOCTI. npL441wHoO 3TOrO siBnsJeTCS1 HeBKJKoLeHme B Ta6n;4 .a 2-1: Pac4eTbl COTpyaHAKOB Ta6nwLnIy n p o q W X oTpacneie BceMwpHoro BaHKa H gaHHbIe, npOMblwJeHHOCTI. npe,FOCTaBneHHbie FOCyaapCTBeHHbIM KOMHTeTOM Pecny6nMKm Tag>KMKMCTaH no Ta6nH;,a 7-2: QaHHbie M3 ny6nWKamm CTaTHCTHKe. Statistical Handbook: States of the Former USSR. CM. KOMMeHTapWVI K Ta6nMma 2-6: rpy3oBoO TpaHcnopT TaKwe Ta6nmLAe 6-1. BKnJoqaeT JIOpO>KHoe XO3ROCTBO. Ta6nHjua 7-3: flaHHbIe no He¢TM, yrnmo H Ta6nmua 2-8: QaHHbie B u.eHax 1987r. nHrHHTy - B TbIC. TOHH, no ra3y - B MnH. -581- Ky6oMeTpoB, no 3neKTpmHeCTBY - B MnH. Ta6nmLa 9-1: WMemoTc5I pacxo)KqeHAw KBTHI. Me>KJy CyMMaMm COCTaBnsiiOLLti4X H WToraML B 1990 H 1991rr., a TaKwe Mme)Kjy Ta6nij-ia 8-1: l.HfqeKC onTOBbIX LteH aaH no LToroM no YcnyraM M CyMMoIl Mx 6a3e 1990= 100. B Ka'4ecTBe MHaneKca cocTaBnIIoLLHxX, H4TO MO)KHO OTHeCTI Ha noTpe6MTerlbcKKMX LAeH nOKa3aH MHHeKC cHeT HenOnHOTbi npeACTaBneHHMO pO3HHqHb6X LJeH, MecAqH6ie MHH,eKCb6 WHcpOpMaLW1H H cjOpMaTa Ta6nMLA6l. qaioTcs no 6a3e qeKa6pb 1990=100, rojQOB6ie - K npeQ6J1yuAeMy rogy. -582- Turkmenistan 1992 Population (thousands): 3,846 Area (thousand square kilometers): 488.1 Capital city: Ashkhabad TypKMeHICTaH LlmCJneHHOCTb HaceneHmsi B 1992 rony (TbIC. qenoBeK): 3,846 TeppwTOpwI (TbIC. KB. KM): 488.1 CTOn,WIa: Awxa6aa TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) TURKMENISTAN TAWIHIUA 1-1. HacenenHHe H 3aHsATOCT6 (TICs6C ) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Haceisenne njiN rpyaui 3asnTmx Total populttion 2,864 3,395 3,657 3,751 3,846 HaceienHse s Bcero Males 1,407 1,672 1,805 1,850 1,897 Myx'cu Females 1,457 1,723 1,852 1,900 1,949 . KeHu1HHt1, Urban population 1,345 1,546 1,650 1,690 1,718 . ropoAcKoe Rural population 1,519 1,849 2,006 2,061 2,128 Cenmclcoe Population under working age Mo.roxe Tpy.Qocnoco6HorO Bo3pacTa Working-age population 1,351 1,645 1,778 1,833 1,890 JlHiIa B TpyaocrOco6HoM Bo3pacTe Population over working age CTapme Tpyaocnocoo6Horo Bo3pacTa Economically Active Population, 3:oKHOMHqecKH a8KTHBHO HaceJieHHe in non-working age 81 74 81 90 102 B HeTpyaocnocotHoM Boa3pacTe Above working age 42 43 59 65 70 CTapuse TpyXaocnoco6Horo Bo3pacTa Below working age 39 31 22 25 32 .. MosoIXC Tpyxaocnoco6co6Horo Bo3pacTa Total labor resources .. TpyAosBe pecypcs - Bcero 00 Total employment 1,140 1,407 1,542 1,571 1,573 ..3arxoe HaceJsenHe - Bcero State sector employees 750 898 926 920 886 .. Focy,sapcTBesHmii ceKTop Leased enterprise employees .. ApeHJIHLIe npeanpHsrrHA Joint-stock company employees .. .. AKusoHepHLie o6sixecTBa Econonic association employees X033saicaTeHHlwe accoltatAw Social organization employees .. .. O6ecTreHuine oprasHH3awm Joint venture employees .. CoBMecTrime npesnpmurrHas Collective farm workers 276 324 355 357 373 Kozsxos3ii Cooperative workers 1 33 49 59 KoonepaTmas Individual labor activities I 1 2 2 2 . T.I1 Private subsidiary agricultural workers 113 183 229 243 253 . IHqHise noAco6im,e xo,3AicTBa Private agricultural workers ... epmepcKHe xo3sacTaa Students .. YRaumpecs Religious workers Cnsywaswse peasrno3Horo KynjiiTa Worldng age population not employed JInsla B IpyAococC06noM fo3pacre, In the national economy .. ne 3aNnzre B 3aKOROMKe Housewives .... .. .. .. aOMOx3asKH Military personnel .. .. BoeHHocjsyxawHe Unemployed ...p.6....He Labor force .Pa6oqaX cHnAa TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) TURKMENISTAN TAI;JIHIIA 1-2. 1HcJeIiHHocTL 3aHnToro HaceCieHHJ no ceKTopaM (TmICuq) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKTop Materal sphere 1,051 1,146 1,174 1,186 Cdjepa MaTepssanJi6oro npOH3BO/AcTBa Agriculture and forestry 570 647 666 695 CezmcKoe as neenoe xo-3iicTBo Agriculture 568 645 664 693 CenJCKoe xo3JifcTso Forestry 2 2 2 2 YlecHoe xo3sAfcTBo Industry and construction 293 321 327 318 llpomLinuwernocT n cTporTenicTBo Industry 157 166 159 154 HIpoMs,museHHoCTm Construction 136 154 168 164 CTpoRsTen.cTBo Other 188 178 180 173 Jlpyrne oTpacsnn Transport of goods 75 63 63 56 rpy30soii TpaHcrIOPT Road Maintenance aopoxi-roe Xo3faHcTao Communication servicing material production CA31, Wholesale trade OrroBaas ToprosiJA Retail trade and catering Po3HMqHaA ToprosAn H o6weurr Material supply MaTepHazmHO-TexHMuecKoe cHa6xieHHe Procurement 3aroTosKH Infonnation and computing services HHdopMaiwoHHo-TexHaqecKoe o6clymiusaHse a, Otiher sectors 113 115 117 117 J4pyrHe oTpacnaH cepl MaTepHan.,Horo np. Nonnaterlal sphere 356 397 397 387 C4,epa HeMaTepuajiLHoro nporH3BoAcTca Passenger transport HlaccaxHpcKHas TpaHCIOPT Communication CBA31, Housing 35 38 37 38 KHn=uHoe xo3AtcTBo Public utilities and personal services KOMM. XO3. H fl.sTosoe o6cjlyxmHaHHe Health care, social security, 3xrpasooxpaHeHHe, couHan5THoe O6ecniewHHe physical culture and sports 71 86 87 82 *H3KyXI`Typa H crOPT Education 149 176 182 172 O6pa3soaHHe Culture and art Kyn.Typa H HCKyccTBo Science and scientific research 27 28 23 21 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cxsyxusaaHe Credit KpenmroBaHHe Insurance CTpaxoBaase General administration and defense 74 69 68 74 rocyxrapcTBseinoe ynpaBneHHe H o6opOHa Private nonprofit institutions 06recTaeHHsie opraHrn3awH, o6cnyxuHsalouHe serving households nroMarnrHe xo0sAfcTBa Ocra,sLnue oTpacJn MaTepHaJII6noro uponH3BoAcTBa Other, material and nonmaterial spheres 544 575 576 560 r5 HemarepHaALnaz c(Depa Totalemploymnent 1,140 1,407 1,542 1,571 1,573 3aasxTwe- Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) TURKMENISTAN TAEJIHIA 1-3. qcJCieHHOCTi, 3apCrHCTpHpoBaHHIX 6e3pa60THLiX (TlICiq; Ha KOHelI Mecnlia) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Bcero MyxC'mn nKeCHunHIn HoJiyqalo pe nloco6lHe rOA^ H MeCZIO 1992 1992 January .1nHapi6 February ... Deapam. March MapT April Anpen, May Maui June HIOiM, July Hioiu August AarycT September CeHTm6p]. October .KTX6Pb November Hox6pL December ... eKa6pi6 1993 1993 January .AHBapi February ..eBpanm cfn March .. MapT 0:0 April Anpenr 0) May Maii June H.oM, July H.lon August ABrycT September CeHTA6pb October OKTA6pL Novembern Hoa6pi6 December ..QeKa6pL 1994 1994 January A.HBapi. February .. (Deapaim March MapT April Anpeni May Mair June HIoHo July Hjonx August .. AsrycT September CeHTrA6pL October .. OKTA6pb November Hos6pL December .. QeKa6pL TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TAWIHILA 2-1. BaAoBo*i aByTpenHnit upoAyKT B TeKynHrx IXeHax (MJI.L BaIAHoHan3ubrx [geHe2uix eALHHHi.ax) Sector of origin or OTpac,ieBoe UponcxoIcgenHe Hjil expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BmA pacxogtoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BaJIonBsMi BHyTpeuHHHf npO,ttyKT no oTpacneaoMy HPOHCXo21KAelHIO Agriculture and forestry Cens.scKoe H nsecnoe xo3HcTBo Agriculture CenJcKoe xo3AfucTso Forestry JIecHoe xo3nHCrTsO Industry and construction IlpoML.uMernnocTL H cTpoHrTeIscTaO Industry ..HpOM16lTmeHHocTI Construction CTpoHTenzcTBo Other .,llpyrme oTpacinH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..o. .. po3KHoe xo3AHcTao Communication CBq3s Wholesale trade .OnTosaH ToprosnA Retail trade and catering PO3HHSHaA Toprosnh H o6wensrr Material supply MaTepHalibHo-TexHnqecKoe cHa6cxeHHe Procurement 3aroTrosKH If ormation and computing services HH@opMaiwoHHo-TexnsqecKoe o6clyGmarsanHe Other sectors of material production ..apyrHe orpacini c4epsm maTepHaJMHoro np. Housing ...i.. Kiu ioe xo3nsHcTao Public utilities and personal services KOM. X03. H 6irroaoe o6CnyNiusaalHe Health care, social security, physical culture 3npaBooxpaHeHHe, coiiajnHoe o6ecneqeHne, and sports .. .H3Kynf1Typa H enopT 00 Education ... . .. 06pa30saHiHe Culture and art .. Kynm'Typa H HCKYCCTBO Science and scientific research .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHOe o6cJIyxHaaHHe Credit .. .. .. Kpe,asroBaHHe Insurance .. .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. rocynapcTaeHHoe ynpasneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06snecTaeHHsie opraHin3ausil, serving households .. .. .. o6ctryzsaasomHe £toMaiusHHe xo3AftcTa Imputed service charge of YcrIoBHo-HcnHcjmeMan cToHmocTL financial intermediaries .. .. . .. .. ycnTyr 4HHaHcosarx nocpeAHuKoB Total gross value added (GVA) .. .. .. .. BanioBas Ao6aisneHHax cToBMocTb (BJIiC) - Bcero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) Ha.... .. .. Kason a npoHa3o,9cTDo H HMUOpT (HIIHH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) ... . .. .. X7pyrHe HanorH Ha 11poH3BsonCToB (,aHI) Subsidies on production and imports (SOPI) Cy6Ce,ArH Hsa npoiH3BO,AcThO H nMHOpT (CilsH) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) ... .. .. JpyrHe cy6cHM1H Ha npoBaosacrBso (flCrl) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) .. .. .. Bcero BBH no d)aKTp. eToHMocTH (BJAC.)i I+JACH) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) ..T.. .. .. ... 'li e KocBennaame HaIorHs (HHlHH-CilHUH) Total GDP at market prices 6,326 7,582 14,666 284,197 10,652 Bcero BBIIaH o p rolmux uxenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BasOBOA BDHyTpeCHHHf iIPOJyKT no BmAaaM pacxoAoB Consumption ... .. loTpe6ieHHsse Private consumption .... .. .. IHqHoe noTpe6nieHHe Government consumption . .. .. .. 06ecTseHHoe HoTpe6jieHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. BaioBsse BHYyTpeCHHEe nsBecTrisriH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. Banosoe HaKowineHue OCHOBHorO KanuraTia Change in stocks .. ., .. .. .. .. Haellemi;s a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. . CanIssAO pecypcoB ('smcTuwi 3KCnOpT THq)Y) Exports of goods and nonfactor services ..... 3crOpT TOBapOB H HcaKTopHiLx yciiyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services H. .. .. .. HMnopT ToBapoB H He)aKTOpmIx ycniyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) TURKMENISTAN TA1;IIHLIjA 2-2. PacnpegeJIeuHe BanioBoro BHYTPCHHero npo,AyKTa B TeKyK)UHx gIeHax ( B HpoLIeHTaX ) Sector of origin or OTpacaeBoe uponcxo2cgeHHe ann expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 sna pacxo,oB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBH nso oTpacJeaoMy 0pOHCXO2KAeHHxo Agriculture and forestry .... .. .. .. Cenccoe a iecuoe Xo3sI cTBO Agriculture .. .. .. .. CenacKoe xo3AficTBo Forestry .. .. .. flecHoe XO3MHCTBO Industry and construction ..M..e.... .. .. llpoM euoc H cTpoHTenecTBo Industry .. .. .. .. IpomrulnmeHHocTL Construction .. .. .. .. .. CTpoHTencTBo Other .. .. .. . jpyrHe owpacnn Transport .. .. .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. JIaOpOzaHoe X03AfHCTBO Communication .. .. CJI316 Wholesale trade ..B.. .. .. .. .. Orosas ToproBnAa Retail trade and catering .. P03oMHuaa TOprObnAi n o6uzenwr Material supply .. .. .. .. MaTepHansHo-Texus4ecKoe CHa6xceHHe Procurement 3arooroBKH Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. HHsopMaauHoHHo-TexMqecKoe o6cnpyiHBaHHe Housing .... .. .. .. KsHnsmnoe Xo3AiHcTBo Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. KOM. Xo3. H 6liToBoe o6crsyxnBaame Health care, social security, physical culture 3rpaBooxpaHeie, coLlsaTnHoe o6ecneqeHne, 00 and sports ....I.. .. .. .. H3yTypa H cnopT 00 Education .. .. .. .. O6par3omane Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. KynmTypa H nCcyccTBo Science and scientific research .. .. .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6c.nyxuKHaHae Credit .. .. .. .. .. KpensnoBaHHe Insurance C.. . .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. FocyaapCTBeHHoe ynpaaneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6iuecTBeHHm,e opraunn3anLu, o6cnyxmaao- serving households . .. .. .. .. . WHe glOMaIlHHe X3OJJHcTBa Imputed service charge of YCIOBHo-HcqHcjsseMass CTOHMOCTb yc- financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. nyr ussHaHcoaux nocpeaHHuKoa Total gross value added .. .. .. .. .. .. Banons Ao6auneunaz CTOHMOCTh - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. BBl no alaKTop. CTOHMOcTH . scero Net Indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. 4qHcTme KocBenenle nanorH (HHlHH-CIIH) Total GDP at market prices .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BBII B pLiH. sleHax -Bcero Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBI n1o BHanM pacxOAOB Consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. HloTpe6riessne Private consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. hH'Hoe novpe6WeHHe Goverrnment consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. O6necTReHHoe noTpe6neHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Bani. BHyrp. HHBecTrnHH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Ban. HaKosnneHHe OCH. KanlHTana Change in stocks .. .. .. .. .. .. H3MeHeHHM B 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. .. .. .. CashAo pecypcon (u[CTnzA 3KCIIOpT TROUY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KcropT ToBapoB H He4aKTopHsbix ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HiMnopT TOBapOB H HeIaKTopH5x ycnyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TAI;JIHIlA 2-3. Ba.nOBOA BHyTpeHHHH IIpO,yKT B IIOCTOMHHLIX ijeHax (MJIH. Ha3IHOHaJHiLIl,X geHeQcHLiX eCI4HHHIaX) Sector of origin or OTpaczseaoeVsponHcxoxcAeHne Hnn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoao Gross domestic product by sector of origin BbJIOBL5f BsHyTpeHHHn5 sspoflyKT no oTpacJse- BlOMY 11POHCXO)K/teHHIO Agriculture and forestry CeJII,cKoe H nIecHoe xo3niiCTho Agriculture CenbCKoe Xo3ruCTsO Forestry I.ecCoe XO3I5HcTBo Industry and construction .lpoMm.urvessnocTm n cTpoHTeJICTBo Industry ............ HpoNeHocT, Construction Crpowrecritao Other ..pyrne OTpaCJnH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..QopoICHoe Xo3HfucT5O Communication CBA3n, Wholesale trade OnTOBaM TOproBnAL Retail trade and catering Po3HiqHaA ToproBnn H o6utcnur Material supply MaTepHarmHo-TexlsqecKoe cHa6xemure Procurement 3arorosKH. Information and computing services ... HopmauftoHHo-TeximsecKoe o6cnyzuBaHae Other sectors of material production ...pyrHe oTpacnH cepai MaTepHanIHoro np. Housing ....HJWHOe XO3RHCT5O Public utilities and personal services KOM. x03. H 6bOToaoe o6cnyxmBaaiie Health care, social security, 3apaBooxpaHeHue, coLuHanLHoe o6ecnewe- (I9 and sports ... .. .. . ie *lI3KyfILTypa H CllOpT Education .. .. 06pa3osaHue Culture and art .. KynATypa H HCKyCCTBO Science and research .. .. .. - HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyxusaHHe Credit .. .. .. .. Kpe=rTosaHse Insurance CT.. .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. rocyajapcTaeHHoe ynpasniesue H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 6OuecTBeHHble opraHH3aIw, o6cxiyxH- serving households ...saIoWHe iloMaiuHHe xo3aticTBa Imputed service charge of YczxoaHo-HcqHmcnAemax CTOHMOCTL yc.nyr financial intennediaries .. r.HHHCOBblX noepenMIKOB Total gross value added (GVA) .. .. BaaoBaA ,io6asaennair CTonMocTh (BJLC) - Total GDP at factor cost .. .. Bcero BBI no 4waKTp. cToImocTn (BflC-4jH1+1±CII) Net indirect taxes .. .. '.IscTCe Kocnennse uanorn (HIHH4-CIIHH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. .. Beero BBE is p3sno'msax ilenax Gross domestic product by expenditure category Baonosoii BayTpesHHn HnPOyKT no an HDaM pacxo,Aoa Consumption .HoTpe6nesae Private consumption .IIHHoe HoTpe6jieHHe Goveniment consumption .... . . 06uecTeeHoe norpe6neHie Gross domestic investment . .. - .. BaioBsLe BHyTpenmue H1nBecTnmsHs Gross fixed investment . .. .. .. .. Banrosoe HaKoruieHHe OcHOsBoro KaanrTaia Change in stocks .. . 1.. .. .. .. 3MeHenIn B aanacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) ... .. .. .. .. Camn6,o pecypcoB (IsncTmst 3KCfopT THSDY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. ... . . .. DKCnOpT TosapOB H HedaKTopmMux ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services HM.T .. .. .. Hssnopr TosapoB H Hne4KTopHLIX ycnyr TABLE 2-4. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) TURKMENISTAN TAI JIHIIA 2.4. BajxoBofi BHYTpeHHHfiI HIPO,IKT - TeMYIT61 POCTaS B 110CTOtIHHI6IX IACHax (u HPOIjXeHTax ) Sector of origin or OTrpacJleBoe iipoHcxoisKgeHne jiSH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BAnj pacxozso Growth rate by sector of origin Banoas.sse BHyTpeCHHH iipoAyKT 550 oTrpacJeBomy Agricultare and forestry - Cejimscsoe 55 iiecHoe xo3mficTBo Agriculture CeinsCKoe XO3MHtcTBO Forestry TIecHoe xo-3iificrBo Industry and construction llPOMsssnnesocmL Is cTpoHTtneJbTho Inidustry 11PON1I.III11IHHOCTI. Construction CTrporexns,crso Other )jpyrsse wTpacrru Transport TpaHcnopTr Road maintenance flopoiiHioe xo03SiHcTBo Commtutnication CBAa3ss Wholesale trade On'roBaAs ToprosxsA Retail trade and catering PO3HH'SHa3M TOPFOBJIM H o6ileIIHr Material supply MaTepHaJmHO-TexHns'secaoe cHa6xceHHe Procurement 3aro'roBKH Information and computing services HH~opmaUH0oHH0-TexHss'eCKoe o6clsyscssaaHHe Oter sectors of material production Q1pyrise o'rpacnH c~epii maTepHraYs1ioro up. Housing )KHMUssHuoe XO35[HCTaBO Public utilities and personal services Kom. X03. H 6,rToiaoe o6ciyxamaHaHse Healtli care, social security, 3xlpaBooxpaHemHse, coitHail6Hoe o6ecneqeHRe, and sports ....MWKyJU.TypI H CHlOPT Education ... 6pa3ommsse Culture and art . ... Kyin.6Typa Hs HCKcYCCTBO Science and research . HayKca H Hsay4Hoe o6crrxmiamiasse Credit . KpenwToBaHHe Insurance ..CTpaxoBaHme General administration and defense r.. ocynapCTaeHHsoe yripaaueHHe H o60possa Private nonprofit institutions O6mucCTBeHHii,e opraiur3aLts, o6clsyacssaasosnHe servng households g... fomaiuHHe xovAis~crBa Imnputed service charge of YCisoBHO-Hsc'HclusemaA CTOHMOCT6 YCzIYF 4HasHiCOBaLx ftnancial internediaries .nocpexuHHKOB Total gross value added ..- . BajioBaa A06aBJiennas cTosmmocTm (B)IC) - Beero Total GDP at factor cost ... Bcero BBII nso d)aKTp. CToHMOCTrI (BQZC.JiHHl+JI~Cl) Net Indirect taxes .. . cTInmie KocBenHi.ie HaajiorH (HIIHH-CHHsH) Total GDP at market prlces ... cero BBII n pL1Ho'l x i0k sessax Growth rate by expenditure category BanioBose annyTpeHHnss flIPOA5JKT saO BHAa~m PacxoAtoB Consumption ..H .forpeirrenuse Private consumption YhsmHoe noTrpe6YieHHe Government consumption 0.. . . 6uteCT1aeisHoe norrpeOlIeiiie Gross domestic investmnent .... ..., Ba,soBs.e BMyTpeHHIIe HHBecTHIilHm Gross fixed investment ......... BanioBoe HsaKonneHsse OCHOBHoro icarurafIa Exports of goods and nonfactor services ......... 3KCcnOP' ToBaPOB H Hed)aKTopHi.x yciiyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services ..... . . auopr 'roBapoBn HHed)aKTopniJx yciiyr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) TURKMENISTAN TABJI;IHIA 2-5. ,e4dnsrropu anouoro BByTpeHHnero luIpogyKa (1987=100) Sector of origin or OTpacneuoe nponcxo2CAenHe HniH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA paCxoAoB Price deflators by sector of origin JJe4Hr=Topm n5o oTpacneBoMy IIPOHCXO2CeiRnDo HJIH BRAY pacxOAOn Agriculture and forestry Cen6cKcoe H necnoe XO3XHCTBO Agriculture CerMcKoe xo3AHcTBo Forestry .lec.Hoe Xo3AHCTBO Industry and construction ..poMM naHHeocTm6 H cTpoHTeJLCcT1o Industry .poMaUuhxeHHOcTB Construction CTpomTeiscTBo Other ..pyrme oTpac/n Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..opoANHoe xo3aaNcTro Communication CBu3am Wholesale trade O.rr.o aA ToproBnsA Retail trade and catering POu3HmHaR TOPrOBJIR H o061enw. Material supply MaTepHanJnHo-TexHsCccKoe cHa6meHHe Procurement 3arO'roBKH Information and computing services HHopMauaoHHo-TexHmqecKoe o6ciiyxmaatwe Other sectors of material production .lpyrHe oTpacnH cftpli MaTepJI. npoH3. Housing ..nKHmmHoe xo3HNcTBo Public utilities and personal services KOM. X03. H 6rrTOBoe o6czyAcumamHe Health care, social security, 3LzpaBooxpaHeHHe, coIUHalnHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports ..... . .. .. dH3KyiTypa H cnopT Education .. .. .. .. O6pa3oBaHHe Culture and art .. .. KynirTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and research .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6ciiyxasaHae Credit .. KpemnsoBaHNe Insurance T.. .. CpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. rocyAapcTaellHoe ynpaaneHNe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6UeCTBeHHLie opraHH3awm, o6cnyAmaioawa e serving households ..ma.H.. .. .. oaHe X03AHCTBa Imputed service charge of YcnoaHo-mc'Hmc,uAeMaA cTosMocTL ycniyr financial intermediaries ..Ha.c... .. .. acoax nocpeIHHKoB Total gross value added .. .. Banosax Ao6aBjieHHax CTOHMOCTI (BAC) - acero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. BBII no d)awTopnon CTOHMOCTH (Bl1I.,RHhI+JA Net indirect taxes ... .. qICTme KoCBeHelaje HalsOrH (HIIH-CIIH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. BBII B pluro'saix gXeHax Price deflators by expenditure category JgedunrropLx no B,Any pacxonoB Consunption .. KoHe'uoe rroTpe6aeHHe Private consumption . . .. .. .. .. nmHoe noTpe6jieHHe Govemnient consumption .. .. .. .. .. 06uecTBeHoe noTpe6jieHue Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. Ba,aoBse BHyTpeHHCe HUBecTHTiotH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. BanoBoe HaKoTUIeHHe ocHoaHoro KamTraiia Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. . .. .. .. 3KCIOpT ToBapoB H Hed)aKTopalX yenyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. . MIOPT TBapo11 HeoaKTOPpHmX yenyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TAI3JIHLIA 2-6. HaiAHona6nunu ,oxoA n B3HX B TCKY1IcHX iXenax (Mini. HaiHoHanmL6Hmx EgeHeuKHmix e,iHHiu ax) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe npoHcxo0geHNe HinN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHN paccxo,oB Net material product by sector of origin HauHonaJLniumiN aoxo, no oTpacJIeBoMy ipOHCXO4KgeHNHo Agriculture and forestry 1,237 1,789 2,551 5,685 45,897 1,121 Cem6cKoeHJsecHoexo3n*cTBo Agriculture 1,235 1,786 2,548 5,680 45,838 Cen,cKoe Xo3sicTBo Forestry 1 4 3 5 59 .. lecHoe X0o3AsCTBo Industry and construction 1,494 2,120 1,783 4,739 208,701 7,996 llpoMmLsnleHOCT6 H CTpOHTCJII.CTBo Industry 1,043 1,274 833 2,514 183,395 6,898 IlpoMbLnIieHHOcTI, Construction 452 846 950 2,225 25,305 1,098 CTporTe.rbcTBo Other sectors of material production 771 560 987 1,875 26,934 833 JIpyrHe oTpacissHMaTepnaJnLsHoro Up. Transport of goods 159 235 451 815 10,865 299 rpy30BOH TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance .. .. . ,opoxcuroe XO3HHCTBO Communication servicing material production CBAM3b, o6cjiy HsaKomaM maTepHanubHoe np. Wholesale trade OnorBaAs ToproBJTA Retail trade and catering PO3HHWHaA ToproBRAs H o6isenTrr Material supply MaTepHarmHo-TextiHiecKoe ciia6sKeHHe (SI Procurement 3aroToBKU Information and computing services IIHuopMaH0oHHo-TexuHmeCKoe o6cnywcHaHHe Othersectors 612 325 536 1,060 16,069 534 apyrHeoTpacniHcdepm MaTepHaniHoro np. Foreign trade income .oXO, OT BHeuImeM ToproBnN Net material product 3,502 4,470 5,321 12,299 281,531 9,949 Hagwonamsauasn AoxoA By expenditure category: HO KaTerOPHH paCXOAoa: Consumption 2,504 3,454 4,317 7,154 45,536 1,161 HloTpe6inesne Personal 2,213 3,015 3,764 6,370 30,703 628 Jbs'Hoe Government institutions serving households 227 329 421 YqpeAieHuni o6cjiyxuHBanOuuHx HacenIeHHe General government and scientific institutions 65 110 132 O6uterocyaapcTBeHHbrx s uayqHblx y'pesc. Investment (accumulation) 760 1,277 1,188 6,694 119,589 1,344 HaKonsieHne Fixed capital 781 685 328 5,886 98 IIPHPOCT OCHOBHlIX 4oHaoa Changes in inventories and other 496 503 6,366 113,703 1,245 IIpHpOcT MOC H Tnp. pacxojLi Losses 81 199 788 1,234 4,517 77 IHorepn Net exports 157 -460 -972 -2,783 111,888 7,367 qHcTmLs IKCHIOpT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) TURKMENISTAN TABJ7HIHA 2-7. CTpyKTypa HaiEona,nLHoro AqoxoAa B TeKyN i]eHax (B HpoxAenIrx) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe upoucxocgenne mJni expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHJ pacxogoB Net material product by sector of origin Ha:umoHasaansnH AoxoA no oTpacaeBoMy npoH3xowKAeHHIo Agriculture and forestry 35.3 40.0 47.9 46.2 16.3 11.3 CejncKoe n JiecHoe xo3IHcTBO Agriculture 35.3 39.9 47.9 46.2 16.3 .. CenJCcKoe Xo3AcTBO Forestry 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. YIecHoeXo33nscTBo Industry and construction 42.7 47.4 33.5 38.5 74.1 80.4 HpoMnlveHanHocmT. n cTpoHTei6cTBo Industry 29.8 28.5 15.7 20.4 65.1 69.3 rIpoMnIrineHHocTs6 Construction 12.9 18.9 17.9 18.1 9.0 11.0 CTpoHTenecTBo Other sectors of material production 22.0 12.5 18.6 15.2 9.6 8.4 RipyrHe oTpacin MaTepIa6mioro up. Transport of goods 4.6 5.3 8.5 6.6 3.9 3.0 rpy30BoH TpaHCnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. alopoAsHoe XO3afCTBO Commnunication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA3, o6cnyayHBaaoLaq MaTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OrroBaAn ToproBnI Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Pom3HRqHag ToproBiA H o6ftenni Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHanbHo-TexHHqecKoe CHa6KeuHe Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroToBsr Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. HH4opmauiHoHHo-TexHlqecKoe o6cxsyxmBaHHe Other sectors 17.5 7.3 10.1 8.6 5.7 5.4 apyrHeoTpacnHc4epaLMaTepni. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. )Joxou OT BnHelinHef ToproBnin Net material product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 HaieOnHaJn.aaLIH AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaRnoHas 6Han,6fik toxoA no KaTeropHsJM pacxoAoB Consumption 71.5 77.3 81.1 58.2 16.2 11.7 HroTpe6sneue Personal 63.2 67.5 70.7 51.8 10.9 6.3 lHqHoe Government institutions serving households 6.5 7.4 7.9 .. . .. Y'pexCHe i o6CnyTIXHBaloxx HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions 1.8 2.5 2.5 .. .. ., 06nterocyuapCTBeHHl1X H HayqXlix yqpex. Investment (accumulation) 21.7 28.6 22.3 54.4 42.5 13.5 Hasaonenaiee Fixed capital .. 17.5 12.9 2.7 2.1 1.0 IIpHpOCT OCHOBHhIX 1OHLOB Changes in inventories and other .. 11.1 9.5 51.8 40.4 12.5 IIpHpOCT MOC H np. pacxoani Losses 2.3 4.5 14.8 10.0 1.6 0.8 IloTepH Net exports 4.5 -10.3 -18.3 -22.6 39.7 74.0 qncTi6as3KcnopT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TAEJIHIIA 2-8. HaignoHanHmnii ,Aoxo,A IIOOCTOSiIX ijeHax (IEHX) (MJI. HagnoHaJi6ix ,geHeiK(HJAx e,HHHlAax) Sector of origin or OTpaceseaoe nposcxoAcAenHe HaI expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HalxmonsmanblN goxo, no oTpacienomy npoHcxocgenHsio Agriculture and forestry 1,824 1,789 2,121 1,756 Cen6cKcoe nHiecHoexo3ZHcTBo Agriculture 1,821 1,786 2,118 1,753 Cenmcxoe Xo3ASCTBO Forestry 3 4 3 3 .JlecHoe X03AHCTBO Industry and construction 1,653 2,120 1,681 1,750 IlpoMmumenhocm H cTpoHTeJILCTBO Industiry 1,139 1,274 825 844 .. poMsLmureHHocT Construction 515 846 856 906 CTpOHTrc.TbCTBO Other sectors of material production 560 890 1,005 .jpyrHe oTpacin MaaepHanJuoro up. Transport of goods 235 430 572 .. py30sooi TpaHcriopT Road maintenance E.lopomtHoe X03MHCTBO Communication servicing material production CBM3r, o,6c&aysalouiwaR MaTepji. npoa3. Wholesale trade OnToBaA ToproBnS Retail trade and catering P03eHHIqHaA TOprOBJIA 1 o6uzernrr. (0 Material supply MaTepHamnLHo-TexHHmecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement 3aroToBKH Information and computing services HH+opMaruHoHHo-TexHWiecKoe o6cjiyIKHaHHe Other sectors 325 460 433 . pyrme oTpacna c4epii MaTepn. npoa. Foreign trade income ..AoxoA1 OT BHeIMCei TOprnOBIH Net material product 3,717 4,470 4,681 4,461 HastnonaILnsnA AOXOA Net material product by expenditure category Hannonanimmui AtOXOA no KaTeropHzM pacxoAon Consumption 2,620 3,454 3,697 3,979 .loTpeWieHne Personal 2,330 3,015 3,181 3,137 .. qHOC Government institutions serving households 228 329 391 YqpesCemus o6cnyAsmasomHx HaceiieHHe General government and scientific institutions 62 109 124 .06nerocyaapcTaeHimnx iH Hayq1Lmx yqpex. Investment (accumulation) 938 1,277 667 644 Haoioniseune Fixed capital 690 781 474 380 IIPHPOCT OCHOBH1blX do11nOB Changes in inventories and other 247 496 193 264 .. pHpoCT MOC H np. paCxoPas TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) TURKMENISTAN TAI;JIHIIA 2-9. TeMIThI pocTa HagHoHaj1HorO ,qoxoiqa B IIOCTOqHH6LIX IeHax (B UpOrXeHTaX) Sector of origin or OTpacuIeBoe npoHcxoLc9eHHe Esimn expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BlAs pacxoAoB Growth rate by sector of origin Hayinonaanurm goxo,1 n0 oTpacaeBoMy npoHcxo0XwLeuilo Agriculture and forestry 5.4 7.2 -17.2 .. .. CenbCKOe H inecnoe XO3x&cTBO Agriculture 5.4 7.2 -17.2 .. .. CeincKoexo3A4cTBo Forestry 2.9 0.0 1.3 .. .. IecHoe X03XHCTBO Industry and construction 1.3 -12.0 4.1 .. .. lpoMsm.IuuennocTm H CTpOHTeCJICTBO Industry 5.6 -22.8 2.4 .. .. fIpoMmnIlmneHnocTb Construction -4.4 1.6 5.8 .. .. CTpoHTenbcTBo Other sectors of material production 9.8 23.3 12.9 ... apyrHee oTpacnH MaTepHealn6Horo Up. Transport of goods 22.5 42.8 33.1 .. .. Ppy30BO TpaHcniOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. JI0pO)KHoe Xo3AHCTBO Commnunication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. CB.s3, o6cfiy2KHaBaomaiJ MaTepjl. npo,. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. OnTooaA ToproBnsm Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. PO3H'qHaA ToproBnSA H o6mensrr 6D Material supply .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHanaHo-TexHnsecKoe cHa62KeHHe CD Procuretnent .. .. .. .. .. 3aroroBKH Information and computing services .. .. .. .. .. HH4opMals0oH1o-TexHlqwecKoe o6cxsyxisaHHe Other sectors 2.2 9.4 -6.1 .. .. Rpyrme oTpacnH cdepL MaTepli. npoii. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. ,jloxo, OT BHlenmei ToproBniH Net material product 4.0 1.8 -4.7 .. .. HaHHoa6ans6nua ,oxoA Growth rate by expenditure category Pacxo,toBasHwe Consumption 1.8 -1.6 7.6 .. .. lIorpe6nenHe Personal 1.1 -2.9 -1.4 .. .. lqHoe Govermnent institutions serving households 6.5 6.0 . YqepeweHHH4 o6cxTy)KHBa10iJrx HacenxeHHe General government and scientific institutions 8.5 12.6 .. .. .. 06uerocyaapcTBeHHL1X H HaysHbix ympe2K. Investment (accumulation) -16.7 -34.0 -3.4 .. .. HaKOniiienHe Fixed capital -22.7 -30.2 -19.7 .. .. pspHpOCT OCHOBHIX ~oiigaO Changes in inventories and other -4.9 -41.8 36.6 .. .. IpHPOCT MOC H np. pacxo,A TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) TURKMENISTAN TAI;JIHIIA 2-10. gedyiHaTopLI Haqo11Hajl.Horoq goxotga (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpaczseBoe upoHcxo0,rKeHHe niiH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNA pacxoAoB Price deflators by sector of origin HaiXHoHaabHLiii AoxoA no oTpaciieBomy npOHCXO0KAennio Agriculture and forestry 67.8 100.0 120.3 323.7 .. .. Cenicoe n ecHoexo3JHcTmo Agriculture 67.8 100.0 120.3 324.0 .. .. CejucKoexo3,miftcTBo Forestry 37.5 100.0 113.8 170.3 .. .. Iecioe Xoa3sCTBo Industry and construction 90.4 100.0 106.1 270.8 .. .. HpoMslElueHNHocmT N CTpOHTeJ[LCTBO Industry 91.5 100.0 101.0 297.8 .. .. HpoMl,u11eHHOCTI Construction 87.8 100.0 111.0 245.6 .. .. CTpoHTenecTBo Other sectors of material production .. 100.0 110.9 186.6 . . jpyHre0 orpacJnH MaTepNaAiE6oro up. Transport of goods .. 100.0 105.0 142.5 .. .. rpy30Boo TpaHCHOPT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. aOpO)KHOC XO3IIHCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBM3h, o6cjiyXsalOIiuaA MaTepnJ. npoHW3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. OnToBaa ToproBs.u Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. P03HHaHiI ToproBjum H o6nirurrT. Material supply .. .. .. .. .. .. MaTepHanbHo-TexHuqecKoe cHa6)KeHHe 0) Procurement .. .. .. .. .. .. 3aroToBKU Infornation and computing services .. .. .. .. .. .. IIHHopMaLnfOHHO-TeXHHqeCKOe o6cxsylKHDaHme Other sectors . 100.0 116.5 245.1 .. .. )IpyriseoTpacm 4c4epLsmaTepa npo113. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. JiOoxOT Bre{meiN TOprOBnNi Net material product 94.2 100.0 113.7 275.7 .. .. HaAsosaJn1LHBl AOXO/ Price deflators by expenditure category IleHLi Consumption 95.6 100.0 116.8 179.8 . .. lloTpe6ienne Personal 95.0 100.0 118.3 203.1 .. .. JbRuHoe Government institutions serving households 99.5 100.0 107.6 .. .. .. YmpeiAwemd o6cxmyGmuaaos4ux HacenieHHe General govermnent and scientific institutions 104.9 100.4 106.7 .. .. .. 06iUerocynapcTBeHHl6X H Hay'H5IX yqpelK. Investment (accumulation) 81.1 100.0 178.2 1,039.7 .. .. HaxoniseHHe Fixed capital .. 100.0 144.6 86.3 .. .. IIpHpOCT OCHOBHblX o01oaB Changes in inventories and other .. 100.0 260.5 2,414.4 .. .. IIpHpOCT MOC H lrp. pacxoa6 TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices TURKMENISTAN TAI;JIHUQA 2-11. Banonoft o6uXecTBeHHl6if I1pO,yJKT B TeKyI4Hx IAeHaX Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacIIH Gross social product by sector BaaoBok ofj.ecTBenRnLJli npOyIcT no oTpacnieBoMy nponexoiKAeRnno Agriculture and forestry 2,557 3,491 7,212 58,608 1,433 CemncKoe n JiecHoe xo3xicTBo Agriculture Cemn6cKoe xo3ftMcTao Forestry .l..... .. e eHO XO3cTBo Industry and constrUction 6,256 6,346 19,591 369,696 13,806 llpoMumumeunoCTr6 H CTpOHTeJIs.CTBO Industry 4,490 4,538 15,645 321,596 11,720 rIpoMLuniiieHHocTm Construction 1,766 1,808 3,946 48,101 2,087 CTpoHTenLCTBO Other 1,006 1,543 2,936 43,410 1,322 OcTaniLxLe OTpacnIH MaTepJI. rpon3. Transport ofgoods .. 550 864 1,481 21,267 585 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ... .. .. .. OpOKHoe X03SMCTBo Communication servicing material production C.... . Ca3 o6cAyx=BaioumaA MaTepni. npOH3. Wholesale trade O.TO... .. .. .. Ooa ToproBJis Retail trade and catering .... . PO3HHHag ToproBnRa H o6uienrT. Material supply .. .. MaTepHaimHoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement .. .. 3aroToBKH Infonnation and computing services ... .. .. .. HopMauMOHHo-TcxHHqecKoe o6cuTyxc. (.71 Other sectors of material production .. 456 679 1,455 22,143 737 )jpyrHe oTpacms c4epa MaTepJI. HpOH3. Total gross social product 9,819 11,381 29,739 461,714 16,561 BanoBosk o61ecTBenHrssL upoAyKT - Bcero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) Jiojn oTpac-aef B BaJIoBom o6linecTBeHIIoM upoAyKTe, (B iipoleHrTax) Agriculture and forestry .. 26.0 30.7 24.3 12.7 8.7 CenbcKoe H JiecHoe xol3HcTBo Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. Cenmcxoe xo3aifcTrao Forestry .. .. .e . .. .. .TeCHoe xo3sjMcTBO Industry and construction .. 63.7 55.8 65.9 80.1 83.4 RlpoMa!rnesEnoMT a cTpoHTenJ1cTBo Industry .. 45.7 39.9 52.6 69.7 70.8 HpoMaIxrseHHocTm Construction 18.0 15.9 13.3 10.4 12.6 CTpoHTeJmcTBo Other .. 10.2 13.6 9.9 9.4 8.0 Hpoqme oTpacan Transport of goods .. 5.6 7.6 5.0 4.6 3.5 rpy30Boou TpaHrcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. aopoxHoe X03JMCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. . .. .. .. CBA3b, o6cjrywrsBaaoiuaq MaTepnI. HpOH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. . OrrroiBai Toroajtg Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. . P Po03HHas TOproBnau H o6uteru Material supply .. .. . .. .. .. MaTepHalMHo-TexHmqecKoe cHa6XKeHHe Procurement .. .. . .. .. .. 3aroToBKH Infonnation and computing services .. .. . .. .. .. fln4opMaHoHHo-DjqH1cn. o6cnyursaHKc Other sectors ofmaterial production .. 4.6 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.4 )pyrHe oTpaciiH MaTepfi. npOH3. Total gross social product .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BaoBosoi o6nAecTaeunLit npoOtYKT - BCeFO TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) TURKMENISTAN TABJIHIXA 3-1. lljaaTeiKHmiu 6anaHc i TeKymugx iqeHax (B MnKJ1 olioHax goanapoB CIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CMTmH Exports of goods and services 3KCHOpT ToBapos H ycnyr (BKmo- (including workers' remittances) -. aS ACeHCIXHwblc rCpcDopii pa6oqmx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services ..3KC1opT To0aPoB H He4)aKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) ToBapai (DOE) Nonfactor services HemaKTopm.ie yczryrH Shipment ..epeso3KH Travel .... oAKH Other .lpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services H.MIIOPT ToBapoB H HedaKT. ycnryr Merchandise (FOB) TosapaL (OOl) Nonfactor services HefaKTopiime ycjiyrN Shipment .lepeBor3KH Travel fIoe3,uKH Other .,lipyrffe 0Resource balance . ... ... ..CWan,o pecypcoB 01 Net factor income .HcTi6H 4iaKTopHKiH Ltoxog Factor receipts ..OaKTopm6ie nocTyrumeieA Factor payments .DaKTopsnie nJiaTeIKH Total interest due .6uaAr cyMMa rpolteirra K onIIaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy .Apyrse 4aKTopsi-me rInaTe2H H CTaT. norp. Net curTent transfers .. cTire TeKyiume TpaiHc~efph Current receipts TeKyrnHe nocTyrureHsA Workers remittances ... eHeuxHLie nepeaogL. pa6o'nu Other current transfers ..pyrHe TeKysite TpaHc4WepTL Current payments TeKynHe ruiaTexH CurTent account balance before official grants CaJrLmo TeKyntero cqeTa ,qo ocHix. 6e3so3Me3A. TpaHcCepToB Official capital grants .. .. .. .. O iianshc, Kan. 6e3Bo3MC31ibIC TpaHc4epTLT Current account balance after official grants CanmAjo TeKysero cqeTa nocnie o4asi. 6e3ao3Mesit. TpaHc4epToB Long Term Capital Inflows ..oaH`rocpo'HLIe nplrroKH Karumana Direct investmnent HpA..smse HH5ecTHWI Net long term borrowing ..HcTm6e ,aolrocpo,sHare 3a1mM Disbursements . IocTyuineHHS Repayments due Cymma, rioluiexacaAt noraiueHHso Other long-term inflows (net) ...pyrHe naomrocpoqmBie npHToKH ('HcTrie) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) TURKMENISTAN TAIiJIHLtA 3-1. llyaTewHcwn. 6aJlaHc B TeKyux ieHax (B MHJiiOiHax AqoJuIapoB CIIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cra-mH Adjushnent to Scheduled Debt Service PerynHpoBaime tojira Debt service not paid HeasnmnaweHmhiw onr Interest not paid Heas.iuvaqeHHml1i npoxestT Principal not paid HeBsimnaqeHHax cymma ocHoBHoro ,xonra Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) rIpocpoqeHHaa cymma noramueH ionra/Bsi6nrriaTi asBaHcoM (-) Total Other items (Net) 06ntie ,apyrHe cTaTLH (qHcTLie) Net short-term capital . .. HcThiH KpaTKoCpoqHELH KanHTaJl Capital flows not elsewhere included .lcrroTKH Kanrranaa, He yKaa3ainie lBuue Errors and omissions Oua6KH H unponycKH Changes in net reserves H.. 3MeHeHHS B aUmcTmx pe3epBax Net credit from IMF ..tHcTiL4 KpensT MBO Reserve changes not elsewhere included ..3MeHeHHA pe3epsoB, He yKa3aHH1,X Bs.mue Escrow account CqeT ,aenoHHpoBaHHA Gross reserves (excluding gold) .06mue pe3epaBi (11cKrcuon aa 3onoro) Gross reserves (including gold) .06iuie pe3epsiL (BluoMqaA 3ojioTo) (.0 CD Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rt) HoMHHamiLHiaft oIHmiaIHia5i HJs p5.HOUHLIH Kypc (cpeatierogaoBok) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HomHHanHnia oHi0a)iHanLiHLtW 516111 pLlHO'SHaIH KYPC (Ha KoHeIt roaa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpeaHlt HHaeKc IteH Ha nportlyKnH o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) HHaeKc peanIHoro Kypca o6MeHa (MBOD) Total factor payrments ..06iax cyMMa i4aKTopH1Lx ninaTexed Governent interest rlpoLuesT, BnnalusiaaeMs,it opraHaMH roc. ynpaaxseHm Private sector interest .. .. IpouxemT sLiniaquaaeMsi6i qacrHLIM ceKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment .... lpU6billb OTr npA4LX HHOCTpaHUbLX HHBeCTHlIHH Official capital grants .. O¢Hiwanhmsn,e KanrrTaJhHLhie 6eS3o3Me3naIme TpaHC(cpT6 For budgetary fnancing .. .. Ha 6botseTHoe dHiHaHcHpoBaHie To extrabudgetary entities .. Ha aHe6ioaceTHoe ~HHaHcHspoBaine Government net long term borrowing .. .... .. Tce oTonrocpoqHLic rocyuapcTaeHuiLe 3a85m4. Disbursements . . IocTrynneHs Repayments n.. .. .. oramemiA Private net long term borrowing .... .. lscse tonirocpoqsHLe qacTHILe 3afim.6i Disbursements ... .. HocTyruieH Repayments .. .. IorauseHAx TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) TURKMENISTAN TAIEJIHIIA 3-2. 06MeHHLIiA KyPC (B HaiAHOHarH,H16IX geHeAKmmx c 4HHJiax HO OTHoHeHHIO K gojviapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 Jlara Official exchange rate - 04Hl. 06M. rypc January I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. aHsapb 1 April 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Anpezn 1 July I .. . . .. . . . . . . ma I October 1 .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. OKTA6pb 1 Annual rate .. .. .. 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.58 .. .. roAoBO{i KypC Memo item: )gonoAHlumebfbwe Cmaru2bU: o) Conmmercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KoMMepqecKHuft o6MeHHbi Kypc 0 Market exchange rate Pun. o6MeH, Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Sellimg Buying Selling Buying Selling MecAu January 25.3 .. 204.3 .. .. .. .. .. aHsapb February 34.0 .. 175.8 .. .. .. .. .. ODepanb March 36.1 .. 152.8 .. .. .. .. .. MapT April 32.9 .. 152.8 .. .. .. .. .. Anpern May 38.1 .. 122.3 .. .. .. .. .. Mai June 40.7 .. 125.3 .. .. .. .. .. HioiH July 52.4 .. 143.3 .. .. .. .. .. 06iom. August 52.0 .. 169.7 .. .. .. .. .. ABrycT September 55.2 .. 225.3 .. .. .. .. .. CeHTr6pb October 62.2 .. 353.8 .. .. .. .. .. OKTA6pb. November 105.6 .. 426.9 .. .. .. .. .. Hox6pb December 169.7 .. 414.6 .. .. .. .. .. ,ieKa6pL TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) TURKMENISTAN TAB.TIH1IA 3.3. 3cKCHOpOT o ToBapHiM rpyinaM Bo BHyTpeHnHx ixeHax (Mw. LHaIwHHoHa6nHIx iQeHecni.Jx elHHn .ax) hiterrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me.)pecuy6aHKancv.nfi 3KCUOpT 3IKCIOPT 3a npeIeJIn 6. CCCP Coimnodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnHe rpynuou Industry 2,188 2,272 6,335 96,290 2,293 118 164 1,079 115,875 HlpoM,u1JIeHRocTI, Power 65 67 152 6,780 126 ..neprHr Oil and gas 743 696 2,563 77,549 1,987 9 445 115,805 1,084 He4Tm H ra3 Coal 0 0 0 YrojlL Other fiel 0 125 0 .!Ipyrne BHAL TOnJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy 3 3 7 78 0 0 . qepHax meTra.yprHJI Nonferrous metallurgy 6 6 4 25 0 0 0 0 .. 1eeTnax meTannyprHa Chemical and petroleum 140 147 400 2,751 42 2 7 35 5 10 XHMHI H Hed)TenpoIyIcThi o) Machinery and metal works 44 35 90 545 2 1 2 5 0 MaUnHocTpoeHHe s MeTajUioo6pa5oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 0 0 1 12 0 0 JlecHaA H gepeaoo6pa6aTmsaroiuan upoM. Building materials 23 28 50 653 10 0 1 12 CTpoaTemn6rte MaTepnalnis Light Industry 1,074 1,083 2,767 1,685 113 139 576 14 9 JIerKax fpoMmumeHRocTT. Food industry 90 206 300 6,211 3 7 17 39 .. HnieBaA npoMLurniesHocTL Other industries I I I I 0 lTpo'ne oTpacxnu HpoMLiuziJenHocTT Agriculture 133 124 370 2 4 42 Cenu.csKoe xo3xAcTro Other material production 6 74 80 24,354 166 5 .. 20,418 . IlpopyKRHx up. MaTvpHajiT6HLx oTpacaek Totalexports 2,327 2,469 6,785 120,644 2,458 120 172 1,121 136,347 Bcero 3cKCopT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TAISIHLIXA 3-4. HrMHIOPT HO ToBapBum rpynnam zo uByTpeHgx iXeHax (M.inE HaijnoHlanaHLix jcee)KHix e,i HuHax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeCKpecuy6JJHKaucKHH UMHOPT M4MopT 3a rope,ejiLs 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapsue rpynnu Industry 2,529 2,693 4,246 65,455 325 625 810 7,207 . lpoMmIumennocm6 Power 9 10 16 140 0 0 0 3seepruez Ofl and gas 100 79 125 14,036 0 0 0 2 He¢tm H ra3 Coal 7 5 15 220 0 0 0 Yrons. Other fitel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .jpYrHe BH/A TOnJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy 106 106 167 2,869 10 7 9 23 .qepuaa MeTaniyprnx 6) Nonferrous metallurgy 5 9 14 3,560 0 0 0 .I1neTrax meTanriypras 0 Chemical and petroleum 182 203 320 2,509 8 27 35 1,777 XHMHX H He)TeprpoAIyKTIL Machinery and metal works 935 959 1,509 17,904 11 120 155 2,438 MalmnHsocTpoesHe H MeTawJoo6pa6oTKca Sawmill and lumber industry 120 97 152 998 29 9 12 JlecuaxR H epeBoo6pa6aT1saaxonfax npoM. Building materials 54 50 79 916 3 6 8 CTipoHTejms6ue MaTeplanji Lightindustry 467 551 867 6,413 136 255 330 840 JlerKaxnpoMuxnmennocTm Foodindustry 437 445 700 15,892 124 185 240 2,127 IluWeBaxazpoMLsznuFenHsocTL Other industries 108 180 283 3 17 22 Hipoqne oTpacJiH ipoMsdLimienHocTH Agriculture 67 132 208 14,038 4 60 78 2,660 CenmscKoe xo3xNicTso Other material production 1 98 154 916 0 0 0 Hpo,yKuaHr up. MaTepHajiLnLIx oTpacJsen Totalniports 2,597 2,923 4,608 80,409 328 685 889 10,915 Bcero EMUOPT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) TURKMENISTAN TAWIHJIIIA 3-5. 3KCIDIOpT no ToBapWM rpylIHaM (MunJlHonou 1ojijapoB CIMIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MexcpeCCy6JHKauHCK5H 3KCHOpT _ 3KCnOpT 3a npeAte,Ls 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapuase rpynnui Industry ... IIpoMmluLeHnocT Power .. 3Heprnx Oil and gas Hel.. H F.a3 Coal Yro.'n. Other fuel ..Rpyrme BHALS TOIIJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy q.. .. .. .. 'epHax MeTajnyprnz Nonferrous metalurgy . . . ... ... .. Iemaz MeT yprms Chemical and petroleum XHMHX H Heeu)TeupoyKTsx Machinery and metal works .. MaH IHocTpoeHoe a MeTannoo6pa6&TKa Sawmill and lumber industry .. .. JIecHamx H jepeBoo6pa6aTlBaauouuaz upOm. Building materials .. .. .. CTpoHTeJILHLe maTepH5II Light industry .. .. JIerKicax npoMmullienHocTm Food Industry . .. . .... ..... .. I ea upoMlLmenUocT Other Industries .. .. IlpouHe oTpacJnI npomsunveHnocTa Agriculture .. Ce.'mcsoe xo3xHcTso Other material production .. .. Ilpo,yKascH up. maTepHan6HUX owpacaeui Totalexports .. .. 196 146 1,145 1,156 Bcero aKcuopT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) TURKMENISTAN TABJIHIA 3-6. HIMnOpT no ToBapMs. rpyuilam (M ulunHoHoa goijiapou CMHA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepubflc imports MeXCpecny61nHKancHCnH UMUOPT HnMopT 3a upegeam 6. CCCP Comnmodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHr,e rpynnu Industry HlpoMumeHfocTm Power 3neprNa Oil and gas Hedtjm H ra3 Coal YroJn1 Other fuel )I.pyrne sUAu ToHJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy .lepsam MeTaAJIyprnig Nonferrous metalurgy I.Be.Taxs meTanJyprHZ o Chemical and petroleum XHMH. H ..e4pTeIpoAyiTM Machinery and metal works ManmnocrpoenHe H MeTamnooGpa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry JIecHaz H AepeBoo6pa6aTsnaxoWax upoM. Building materials CrponTemni6ue MaTepHaAim Light Industry ..JlerzKa8 pomIJmueHHocTh Food industry .llHigeBaa upoMJiUIFeHHocTL Other Industries .lpo'me oTpacnin upoMLiuiLeiiCocTH Agriculture CemL.ccoe XO3XficTBO Other material production .HpoqyKusas up. MaTepmann.HLX oTpaciies Total imports 523 618 543 749 Beero HMnOpT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) TURKMENISTAN TAEJIHIIA 3-7. reorpaqiHxqeCKoe paciapeg1eJIeHHe BHemHeHf1 ToproBjiH (MHJIJIHOHOB gojijiapoB CMIA) Country or Exports 3sCHnOPT Imports HiliOPT CTpaHa HiiH co-ntry group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynona crpan Total trade 196 -.523 Bcero Industrial countries 75 393 PaJBHTmae cTpauEaa Australia Aac'rpajmA Austria 2 9 ABCTrpHA Belgium 3 3 EeimrHA Dernmark Rai~ams Finland 7 3 1 DHiaH France 7 12 (Dparnues Gennany 27 -, 246 Fepmasaman Iceland H4cnas{xiss Ireland HprsaH=Aii Italy 9 17 IiTaimm Japan 5 29 AriTomH Netherlands 3 3 I-ItmepitaHu.i Norway HopBerHa Spain 3 -.HcriamiA 0) Sweden Illelawzn o Switzerland 5 10 IUBseiiuapuA United Kingdom 2 3 BenrnKo6piraHmi United States 2 29 CIliA Other OcTaissmHie Developing countries 121 405 Pa-3Bnwaaossksecq cTpa55TJ Africa 2 5 AdjpsKaa Asia 22 121 A3anz Afganita A~raHHCTaHi China 7 48 KsiTaui India 7 55 HHIAiu Korea, Rep. of -. )xHaA KopeA Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 3 9 KH)jIP Mongolia . . . MHP Viet Namn 5 I. . 0 ..BLeTHam Others ... .OcTraxryHmie (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (miDlion U.S. dollars) TURKMENISTAN TAEJIHIXA 3-7. reorpa4Hmxemoe pacnipegeiieHEe BHeMHefi ToproBJIu (MHJnIIoHoHB iqoninapoB CIHIA) Country or Exports 31CCUopT Imports HMnopT CTpaHa Hin country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna erpan Europe 84 241 EBpona Bulgaria 22 70 .oxwrapHa Fonner Czechoslovakia .Em. lexocnoBaKHa Czech Republic '.emucKai Pecny6nHKa Slovak Republic CJIoBauCKaA Pecny61HKa Hungary 14 56 BeHrpHR Poland 12 87 .lonmima Romania 10 24 PYMIHHJI Turkey 3 3 Typwe Former Yugoslavia E... IOrocilaBHR Others Oc'razmHm,e Latin America and the Caribbean 14 27 JlaTmHccas AMepBlca Cuba 14 27 Ky6a Oites.. OcTajmsn.ie Middle East 0 10 .. ..iumRnA BocTrK Egypt, Arab Republic ErHnre C) Iraq HpaK o Libya ..HsHx 0) Syrian Arab Republic 10 CHPHR Others OcTanFm,ie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) TURKMENISTAN TABJ-IH1UA 3-8. reorpa4nl4ecKoe pacupe[geJiexHe mexcpecny6JiiKaHCKof[ ToproBJIH B0 BUKyTpeHHHOX ieHaX (MJIH. eAWHHi0ax) Exports 3KCssOPT Imports HMnOPT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecny6jnnui Interrepublic trade MewipecHy6nsiKauHcKax Toprowiiz Total 2,327 2,469 6,785 120,644 2,458 2,597 2,923 4,608 80,409 Bcero Armenia ... 2,791 40 341 ApmeiesnA Azerbaijan .. 4,676 106 6,812 A3ep6afiaxpaH Belarus 49 5 1 140 2,311 1 5 101 105 165 3,316 E3e.iapyci. Estonia 55 58 159 2,852 12 80 84 132 :3CroHiss Georgia 8,123 184 .. py-3HA Kazakhstan 61 64 175 9,830 314 113 117 184 9,519 Ka3maxCiTai Kyrgyz Republic .. 3,690 13 ..1,127 KsmprsrmCTai Latvia 16 ......YaTBHSA Lithuania ..4 .. .HfTBa Moldova .. 6,969 25 38 ..Monngona Russia 1,179 1,230 3,378 24,190 246 1,173 1,222 1,925 28,202 PoccHRr Tajikistan 7,816 30 ..3,440 TaJuKHKHCTaH Turkmenistan ...TypKmu.MeCTaHi o) Ukraine 174 183 502 21,108 1,215 438 457 720 3,687 ..YKpamHa Uzbekistan 658 686 1,884 20,469 238 160 166 262 6,493 ..Y36eKHCssasi Statistical discrepancy 150 198 547 5,818 .. 532 778 1,220 17,433 ..CTaTHCTHqecKHe pacxoxc.eHsa Percentage of total imterrepublic trade RJIAis B meiKpecsly6siHscaHcKoft roproaJse Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ..Bcero Arnnenia .. . . 2.3 1.6 ... . 0.4 ..Apmaesmsm Azerbaijan .. . . 3.9 4.3 ... . 8.5 ..A3p6aftiuasH Belarus 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 0.6 3.9 3.6 3.6 4.1 .. eiiapycs, Estonia 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 ....3CTOHHA Georgia .. . . 6.7 7.5 ... .. .Fpy3sui Kazakhstan 2.6 2.6 2.6 8.1 12.8 4.3 4.0 4.0 11.8 ..Ka-3axCTaH Kyrgyz Republic .. . . 3.1 0.5 ... . 1.4 ..KHprH3CTaH Latvia . ., . ., 0.7 ... . .. laTBHA Lithuania . .. . .. 0.2 ... . .fIrHraa Moldova .. . . 5.8 1.0 ... . 0.0 ..MozioBaa Russia 50.7 49.8 49.8 20.1 10.0 45.2 41.8 41.8 35.1 ..Poccsu Tajikistan .. . . 6.5 1.2 ... . 4.3 ..TaaxHKHCTncaH Ukraine 7.5 7.4 7.4 17.5 49.4 16.9 15.6 15.6 4.6 ..YKpauHHa Uzbekistan 28.3 27.8 27.8 17.0 9.7 6.1 5.7 5.7 8.1 ..Y36echICTaH Statistical discr-epancy 6.4 8.0 8.1 4.8 .. 20.5 26.6 26.5 21.7 ..CTamTwCTIeCKse pacxoxweZHHq TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TABJIHIHA 4-1. JIoxoAm rocyygapcTseHoro 6igjeTa (ManI HaIXnoHRaiLHLUx geHe;*CHx e,iUnnIJax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHAl toxo,on Total revenue and grants 1,846 3,236 6,563 64,009 1,426 Bcero AOXOOB H 6e`3B03M. nocrysIn. Grants 245 728 1,409 BeOW3sAHnICe nocTyrMemA Total Revenue 1,601 2,508 5,154 64,009 1,426 Bceronoxoiaos CurTentrevenue 1,601 2,508 5,154 64,009 1,426 TeicyswezAoxo,Am Tax revenue 983 1,225 1,975 34,447 1,077 ,ioxori OT HanoroB Taxes on income and profits 263 258 992 15,860 573 HahlorH Ha aoxoILL H npinfLu Individual 215 166 349 2,985 88 OrH3HqecKHe nHiua Corporate 48 92 643 12,875 485 HlpeainpmrnrH H opraHH3aL1HH Social security contributions 126 187 OrnHcxreHHe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force HanorH Ha 3apa6oTr*yio ruiaTy H pa6oqyio cHry Taxes on the use of labor force ... aTa 3a TpyjioaBie pecypcbi Taxes on increases in wages and salaries .. Hanor c npHpocTa cpejscTs Ha oniiaTy Tpyga * Other payroll/work force taxes .lZpyrHe HanorH 0S) o Taxes on property HaYIOrH Ha co6cTseHHocTb6 Taxes on immovable property Hanoru Ha HeRaHsHMoe HMyiecTso Buildings Hansor c iiaRxenbes CTpOeHHH Land 3emenbHjLH HaJior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes HaJIorH Ha HacnieLlcTBo,riogapKH Otier property taxes ... pyrHe HajiorH Ha HmyuecTao Domestic taxes on goods and services 593 780 983 18,551 504 BHyTpeHHUe HaniorH Ha TosaphI H ycziyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 593 780 983 17,400 496 Hanor c npoqa2K. c o6opora HWH Ha £1o6a5. cToHM. Excises 1,151 8 AKIW3b1 Profits of fiscal monopolies flIpH6umH 4HCKaOJibHzx MOHOUOnHH Taxes on specific services HansorH Ha oco6ase ycnyrH Taxes on use ofgoods or permission to HaOJorH Ha nonb3oaHHe ToBapaSMH use goods or to perform activities Ha pa3peuIeHHe Ha nonb30oaase TOaapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .apyrHe HaJIorH Ha ToBap8L H yciyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions HanorH Ha 5HeIIHIoTo ToproBo H oriepaLuo Import duties HMInopTHBICe noISHHLI Export duties 3KnopTrmre romIHHLi Other lapyrHe Other taxes 36 rIpowue HaJIorH Nontax revenue 618 1,283 3,179 29,562 349 HeHanorosEeRoxoxlas Capital revenue ........ KauTiiie AXoxo£AT TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) TURKMENISTAN TABJIHIIA 4-2. ,Roxo,A rocy4apcTeBHoro 610AnKeia (B upogeni'ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRa AoxoAoB Revenue shares as percentage of total current .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CTpyK¶Typa TmKYtHMx ,OxOAOB, B npogeHlax revenue Tax revenue .. 61.4 48.8 38.3 53.8 75.5 ,joxoA oT HaJoroB Taxesonincomeandprofits .. 16.5 10.3 19.3 24.8 40.2 HanOrH HaiaoxonamlHnppfuui, Individual .. 13.4 6.6 6.8 4.7 6.2 DH3HqecKHe nuLa Corporate .. 3.0 3.7 12.5 20.1 34.0 IlpexqnpwHsrA H opranHH3aHH Social security contributions .. 7.9 7.5 .. .. .. OrqHcieHRe Ha COUCTPaX. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha 3apa6OTHyio ruiaTy H pa6oqyio cwxy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. InaTa 3a TpynoaBie pecypcoi Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha.nor c npHpocTa cpeACTB Ha oruiaTy Tpyua Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JapyrHe Ha.orm Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanoru Ha co6CTaeHHocTm Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha.norH Ha HeCnSHxHMoC HmywecTso Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c sBraxenaLxeB CTpoeH5u Land .. .. .. .. .. .. 3emenLHmi Harior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha HaczsencTBo,nonapKH Other .. .. .. .. .. .. ,ipyrHe HajiorH Ha HMyLuecTao Domestictaxesongoodsandservices .. 37.1 31.1 19.1 29.0 35.3 BHyTpeHHueHanorHHaToBapalHyYciyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes .. 37.1 31.1 19.1 27.2 34.8 Hanjor c npoxiaxc. c o6opoTa Hnm Ha ,o6aa. c roHm. Excises .. .. .. .. 1.8 0.6 AKLcW3wl o Profits offiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. Hps6lnsU 4HCKanHinx moHooJiaHH CL) Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. HajiorH Ha oco6ase yczsyrH Taxes on use of goods or pennission to HalsorH Ha nonb3osaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha pa3pemeiHe Ha noJi3osaHHe ToBapamH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. ilQpyrHe HaiorlH Ha roBapal H yciIyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. .. .. Hauior Ha aHemH1oxo Toproamo H HapyrHe Lnport duties .. .. .. .. ,. . HIMnopTrm,e nIouiHHLI Export duties .. .. .. .. .. .. 3K:opTHmLe noIHImi Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JapyrHe Other taxes .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. rposHe HaSJorm Nontax revenue .. 38.6 51.2 61.7 46.2 24.5 HeHan oroBsLe AoxoAs Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B nposerTax K BBII Total revenue and grants .. 29.2 42.7 44.7 22.5 13.4 Bcero AOxOAOB, H 6e-sBo-3M. nocryuhs. Grants .. 3.9 9.6 9.6 .. .. Be3ao3Me3uitbIe nocTynrueHug Total revenue .. 25.3 33.1 35.1 22.5 13.4 Bcero,Doxo,qoB Current revenue .. 25.3 33.1 35.1 22.5 13.4 TeKcysi eAoxoAs Tax revenue .. 15.5 16.2 13.5 12.1 10.1 JIoxooTrrHajioroB Taxes on income and profits .. 4.2 3.4 6.8 5.6 5.4 HaAorH Ha ,1OXO,hIm H np6ituim Social security contributions .. 2.0 2.5 .. .. .. OTrmcjieHe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio nnraTy H pa6oqyso ciny Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. .. HaiorH Ha co6cTseHHocT6 Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 9.4 10.3 6.7 6.5 4.7 BHyTpeHHse Ha%IorH Ha To0apL H ycHjyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions .- .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha BHesrnMOio ToproBmo H caejiKH Othertaxes .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. ,IpyrFe HanorH Nontax revenues .. 9.8 16.9 21.7 10.4 3.3 HeHanoroBswe;loxozv1 Capital revenue .. ., .. .. .. KanrrTanisi e ,oxoAu TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) TURKMENISTAN TASJ1ILHA 4-3. Pacxogx roKy,iapc HeREoro GnAKeTa Ho 3KoHoMHqecKnM THHiaM (mnEn HaJIKoH ajlI6XLTx AeHeH cuH1Jx eqHHEijax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxo,AoB Total expenditure by economic type 1,767 3,114 6,048 92,665 1,809 Bcero pacxoAoB no 3xoWoMHqecKHM TnuiaM Current expenditure TeKyr4ne pacxo4LJ Expenditure on goods and services PacxoAnI Ha ToBaprI H yc.iyrH Wages and salaries 3apa6oirHaA nnaTa Employer contributions C.OrHciseHsne Ha COUIHanTHoe cTpaxoBaHue Other Purchases of goods and services ..pyrHe noKynKH ToBapoB H ycniyr Interest payments .Bwiurami npoceHToB Domestic debt HO BHYTpeHHeMy aonry Foreign debt oHo sHemmHimy .aonry Subsidies and other current transfers Cy6CtWHH Ha apyrHe TeKyI1He TpaHc4epTLI Subsidies Cy6cAurH Agricultural subsidies Cy6csH,Amm Ha cernLcKoe XO3AHCTBO Other curfent transfers ... pyrne TeKynme Tpaiic4ep`i ) Other .IIpo'me pacxoxms O Capital expenditure KauumjsnwEnme pacxoAjl Acquisition of fixed capital assets .IIpHo6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro KaniTaila Capital transfers KameTans.Hse TpaHc4epTLi Other .ApyrHe KanHTanTHLie pacxonit Surplus/deficit (-) 79 122 591 -28,656 -383 lIpesLau. AoxOAoB HNa pacxotAaMn/AeEpHIEn¶%-) Financing by type of debt holder .... nancHpoBarnue KpeAHTa no TunaM Foreign (net) 3apy6eAussLe Kipeltum (canr,nAo) From intemational development institutions MewaynaponmAie opraisr3aita From foreign governments .IpaBIfrenJcTBa HHocTpaHHIix rocynapcpB Other borrowing abroad .Apyrsee 3apy6ex(HhLe Kpeirropu Domestic (net) BHyTpenHne Kpe/AHTOpML (caJsr.6o) From monetary authorities OpraHui AeHesKHoro o6parneHms From deposit money banks ..eno-ssrruie AeHe]KHbie 6aiH5C Other domestic borrowing .apyrue BHyTpeHHHe KpemuTopLi Memo items: CnpwkwHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ HpesLmmemie Aoxonos naa pacxoAa 4u/fe4*iwrr (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .BHe6ioxCeTHlIM doEHam Ce BKSKjUoeHELiM BLicute Total surplus/deficit (-) UIToro ripensiLeiic,H AoxonoB Haa pacxogaMHILie)HWft, including extrabudgetary accounts 79 122 591 -28,656 -383 sKnjoqaM cqera 8He6ioxnKeTraix doHAoB TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure ( percent ) TURKMENISTAN TAl;JIIIHLA 4-4. Pacxogil rocy,apcTBeHHoro 6logKeTa ( B IIpoLeHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAg H no THnaM Expenditure shares by economic type .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KoHoMnqecHssM TNnaM Current expenditure .. . .. .. . .. Tescyste pacxoAms Expenditure on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. PacxoAiI Ha ToBapmh H ycJIyrH Wages and salaries . .. .. .. .. .. 3apa6omHaR ntiaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OrqHcneHsis Ha coLtHan,hoe cTpaxoBaHHe Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. JQpyrHe norynKH TosapOB H ycnyr Interest payrents .. .. .. .. .. .. BsirinaTm npouHToa Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. . HO BHyTpeHHeMy aonry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .rI. Ho eH1HeMya 1n0y Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cRHsN H apyrHe TeKyLuHe Tpalc4epms Subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. Cy6cRHNM Agricultural subsidies . .. .. .. . Ce,mCKOX03oarCTBeHHm.e cy6cHsus Other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. ,ipyrHe TeKyruHe TpaHcdepTL. Other .. . .. .. .. .. Hpoqse pacxonsl Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. Karssirriian6me pacxo/A Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. .. ppHo6peTeHse ocHosHoro KaniHTaJIa Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. KamnrTainmsHe TpaHc4epTm Other .. .. .. .. ,. .. JIpyrHe Shares to total financing B % K dssHaHcnpoBanHso 0) Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. (DrHaHcnpoBanae KpeA/rTa no TNnaM KpeACHTOPOB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6eicnuLe KpeA/ITOPLI (canmAt) From inteational development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. Mexcgy1apoglsue oprams3araus From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. HpaBsTencCTBa HHoCTpaHHLIX rocynapcTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. aTpyrHe 3apy6ewKm.se KpeCAHTOpE Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. BayTpeHHa e apeAHnMpuL (cajsiAo) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraHLi AeHexKHoro o6pauieHs4 From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. faeno3irtrnme ghexcssrle 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing . . . .. .. fapyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpeCHTOpb5 Shares to current GDP B % K BBI Expenditure shares by economic type .. 27.9 41.1 41.2 32.6 17.0 Bcero pacxoAoB no 3KoHoMnmeCKhnm TaixaM Current expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. Tecynwse pacxo/A16 Expenditure on Goods and Services .. .. .. .. .. .. PacxoinL. Ha ToBapl. H ycIsyrH Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. BsmiaTm6 nposteirroa Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. . .. Cy6CNAUN H ApyrHe TeKyiHe TpaiHc4epi Other .. .. .. . . .. Hpoq'e pacxoaui Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. KannrTamsaHe pacxoArs Surplus/deficit (-) . 1.2 1.6 4.0 -10.1 -3.6 HpeBsLm. noxotos HaA pacxoAaMH/ae4HIWr (-) Memo items: CnpaeovHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ HlpessmeaHue noxonosB HaA pacxoaMm/ge+HwrrT (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. .. no BHe6ioxcerTHhiM foHsam, He nepewucnesHIMmM BaLuse Total surplus/deficit (-) HIToro npeBLs1mCeHie AOXOIoB HaA pacxogaMi/t4eqHItT, including extrabudgetary accounts . 1.2 1.6 4.0 -10.1 -3.6 BsKmoaR cqeTa aHeBeotxKeTr.ix HosHao TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) TURKMENISTAN TAIBAIHllA 5-1. O63op geneKHoro o6pauIeHH5 (MJIH. HarHOHa1IJ1HLrx ,AeHe)KHL1x e,AlHHiAax; Ha KOHeix roA,a) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CraTsH Net foreign assets 2,768 5,064 3arpassquame aKTUBLi (uerro) Net international reserves Me..yHapo,aHbze pe3epBLi (HeTTo) Gold 30noTo Central Bank foreign exchange HHocTpaHHa BBamOTa B EB Short-term liabilities (-) KpaTKocpoqHb' e o6A3aTejmcTBa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 3anacaL HHBaJOTIl B 6aHKOBCKOH CHcTeMe (He-rro) Net ruble balances ..HcT0oe canrao py6seablx pacqeros CCA settlement of accounts (net) CqeTa CHCTeMLi ueirrpanbHmix pacqeToB (HeTTo) Other ruble balances .apyrHe causwzo py6uieBshix pacqeroB VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKosHepTHpyemile csera BW3 (HeTTO) Union debt excluding MFO Jlojnr Coxo3a 3a BsxeToM MCiO VEB net liabilities to union and nonresidents .IncTue o06X3aTeALcTBoa B3E K Coo-3y H Hepe3HmAeHTaM Former union accounts(net) .I..BSIHe coxo3usJe cqema (HCeeO) Domestic credit 3,600 9,569 BHyTpeaHHHE KpeAHT Net claims on govenument 360 21 .tHcTme Tpe6OsaHHX K npasiHTenbcsy Counterpart to government gold f1porsrnoBec 30noTy Bo BnaReHHH roc. Counterpart to government foreign exchange .. .. .. .. IlpoTHnoBec aimoTe Bo BnaReHHi roc. Net claims on federal government .. .. .. .. .. Tpe6oBsax K 4extep. npasHiTejmLcTsy (HeTTo) 6)> Federal government securities ... .. .. .. He le 6ymarH oe,ep. npaBstTenicTBa Net cash execution of budget .. .. Kaccoaoe HcssonIHeHse (eiiep. 6OoaseTa N.) Cash credit .. .. Ha}HbulHs KpemHT Net price subsidies .. . .. Cy6cHaHpoBaHHe ueH (HerTo) Other federal accounts (net) l.. powme @exep. cqeTa (HerTo) Net claims on pension funds .. .. Tpe6oBaaHs K neHCHOHHOMY ~OHry (HeTTo) Net claims on local government .. .. Tpe6oBaHHaX K MeCTHLIM opraHaM BJIacTH (HeTTO) Claims on rest of economy 3,240 9,548 Tpe6oBaHHa K ocTanbJHOH 3KOHOMHKe Ruble credit Py6neBasi Kpe,tsT Foreign exchange credit .. .. BaJMoTH1L6H Kpe,iHT Credit for interenterprise arrears Kpeimr Ha noramesHe -3aAonix. mexiy npez,rp. Money 6,759 18,325 .. .. J 1es6rN Currency outside banks .. 1,823 4,471 ..aeHi6rH sHe 6aHsoB Cufrency in circulation 1,823 4,471 .. .. ,leirs s o6pameHHH Currency issue (CB only) ... ...H. .. leseacHax 3MH{CCHX ( TOJmKO UES) Less currency in vaults (CB only) y. . c. ., MHHYC: HanimHOCTb B cefitax (IEB) Less currency in vaults (other banks) .... ., MHHYC: HaH'qHOCT6 B ceft4ax (ocTajmHsLe 6aHKH) Ruble deposits .. 4,936 13,854 .. Py6aessme aeno3wTrl Foreign exchange deposits .. .. .. BainoTHsLe Jaeno3HTw I Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. .. .. 3aMopoKscessHLe BaJroTHLse cweTa Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. .. .. 3amopoAxesHsLe cqera 3aAOJu4c. Mewsny npeAup. Other items net ..pormmn cram6f (Heero) Net equity ........ .. .. HcTi co6cTBeHHELmH Kanrnraii Items in process of settlement .. .. CpeacTaa an.a pacqeTa s nyrTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR .. Bme6armaHcowse nonpasKH Gold valuation .... OtieHKa CTOHMOCTH 3ojioTra TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TABJIHtlA 6-1. Cean6cKoxo3m&cTBeYnanq ipoAyKHlu (mn. raiiuonanjmix geueesAnHx eAHHHgax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTuH Total gross agricultural production 1,748 2,557 3,491 7,163 57,795 1,433 BansoBax npoA,ynKx cemh- cKoro xo3nHcTBa - Bcero Crops 1,339 1,959 2,625 5,573 43,732 HlpoAiyKANf pacemnHeBoAcTma Grains 43 63 91 212 7,528 3epHo Potatoes 8 10 31 165 KapTo4e Vegetables 66 96 139 298 1,011 OBOHIH Fruits (excluding grapes) 24 34 52 88 352 ODpysKTm (6e3 BHHorpaAa) Grapes 86 112 254 1,164 BHHorpa, Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton 1,048 1,534 2,223 4,318 31,910 XJIOTTOK Sugarbeets CaxapHaA ceKnia Oilseeds CemeHa MacnJHHix KyjibTyp Other 158 139 222 443 rIpoqHe Anhnal husbandry 409 598 866 1,590 14,063 HlpoxysAHM IHBoTHoBOAcTha Livestock 211 297 446 739 6,791 Msqcnoe IcHorrHoBojcTcao Cattle 95 139 201 383 3,362 . KpynHuiii poraTii CKoT C^) Pigs 24 34 46 510 CBHHBH Sheepandgoats 77 112 163 235 2,385 OBIT6I1HKo03 Poultry 15 22 32 44 201 . ITHua Other 24 .Hpo'aA Milk 77 113 163 269 2,694 MOIIOKO Eggs 16 24 34 71 359 .. ilna Wool 101 142 382 1,465 IllepcmT Other livestock 105 64 98 133 .Hpo'aA Agriculturl services Cem6cKoxo3ficirennaie yeayrH Material inputs 771 943 1,515 12,545 MarepHaussuLue 3aTpaTWl Crops 414 544 1,009 8,651 . po,syKrix pacTeHueBoAcTBa Animal husbandry 358 389 506 3,894 . lpoxAyKIcw AUIoTHoaoAcTBa Agricultural services CewmcKoxo3xsncTeseHLie ycniyrH Net materlial product, by type of output: 1,200 1,786 2,548 5,648 45,250 H.I.uOHa,ILBLIsa AoXoA Ho oTpacnsM: Crops 1,545 2,081 4,564 35,081 . lponyKutx pacTeHReBoLtcTBa Animal husbandry 241 478 1,084 10,169 . IpoEtyKwM xnsoTHoao,ncTBa Agricultural services CenjcKoxo3ARcTBeHHsme ycjiyrH TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops TURKMENISTAN TAEJIHIllA 6-2. flpom3BoAcTzo Ii ypo)KaiHoeTL za>KHeA,lIx ceIl6CKoxo3nAfcTsemiHHx KyjILTyp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Ce=6ecKoxo3xiHTesuensse KyJiri6-ypLx Production (thousands of tons) llpoH3BOACTBO (TLue. ToHH) Grain - Cleanweight 324 449 517 737 807 3epHo B 'iHCTOM Bece Winter wheat 93 130 195 370 flmeHHiua - o3wMAa Spring wheat I11 7 hlpoBass Coarse grain 3epHo B (jm3iieCKOM Bece Rye 5 PoAu, Corn 95 135 126 159 190 KyKypy3a Winter barley 88 139 127 126 AmeHI.- -03iim.iH Spring barley 1 iponoi Oats OBec Miliet nlpoco Rice 45 42 54 64" 89" PuC Flax IIeH Oilseeds CemeHa macIIWIHLix KyIIhTyp Cotton (raw) 1,272 1,457 1,433 1,300 1,341 XJ1011K - cbIpeu Cotton fiber 380 437 430 404 BOxIOKHlO Sugarbeets CaxapHiai cBeKna Potatoes 34 35 30 39" 5 KapTro4einr Pulses Eo6oaaie Vegetables 354 411 388 3 20 183 O50i1H Fruit 201 216 223 174 225 OpyKTLi Grapes 154 169 167 125 88 BHHiorpaii Other 47 47 56 49 137 rlpoqme Corn (silage and greenchop) Kyicypy3a (Ha cmiUoc H -3exielunt KOpM) Hay CeHio Average yield (kilogranms per hectare) Cp. ypoAicafiRoeT (Kcr era) Grain 3epsso Winter wheat 1,710 2,360 1,900 1,940 2,130 rlmeHmsua - ona Spring wheat 1,470 2,160 850 730 APOBRaJ Coarse grain -.3epHo a d)H3KSeCKOM Bece Rye Poau. Corn 2,100 3,100 3,330 3,640" 3,680 KyKypy,3a Winter barley 1,490 2,100 1,990 2,050 A1'neiesn - oHLf Spring barley 1,620 1,370 APOBoii Oats OBeCC millet --H-rpoco Rice 2,530 2,600 2,830 2,300" 2,810 Pssc Flax JleH Oilseeds Cem.eHa MacJIqH'iibx KyimTyp Cotton (raw) 2,010 2,340 2,830 2,300" XrIOIIOK - ci6ipeu Cotton fiber 600 700 BOJIOKHnO Sugarbeets CaxapHaAs CBeKrIa Potatoes 8,10.0 7,800 9,800 9,3 80 KIIPTOCJe- Pulses Eo6oBaie Vegetables 12,200 11,100 14,100 11,470" OsouuH Fruit PpYKTLI Grapes 7,820 8,180 8,310 5, 970" BussorpajR Other 3,040 3,280 3,890 3,110 flpo'use Corn (silage and greenchop) Kyscypy3a (Ha cnnoc if s3ejieIn,u KOPM) Hay CeHso TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry TURKMENISTAN TAUJIHIIA 6-3. OcHoBHLIe 11oKa3aTeJIH WKHBOTH0BOB9CTBa HaupasieHHNe 2KHBOTHOBOACTBa Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HNH BHA nlpO13JXIHH Livestock (thousands of heads) lloronomwe cKora (Tmcz's ronos) Cattle 829 899 1,469 373 KpynHmlii poraTmif CKOT of which: Cows 331 360 686 . TOM qHcCje KOPOBBI Pigs 267 260 184 195 CBHHLH Sheep and goats 5,481 5,599 7,265 3,988 O0Bub H K03LI of which: Goats .. B TOM 'Hcuie KO3h6 Horses .JloiuaaH Other rIpomHe Animal husbandry products lIpOXyadxUHX AKRDOITOBOAcTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 104 100 98 84 IAvco (T61CAq TOHH) Beef FoBu,aHa Pork CBHHHHa Lamb EapaHHHa Poultry rITH4a Other rIpo'He BHsLI MAca Milk (thousands oftons) 436 458 471 177 MOJIOKO (TlCAcq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 328 300 292 133 51tHua (MHnmOHOB MTyK) Wool (thousands oftons) llIepcTb (TsbICuq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TAEJIHIUA 7-1. llpoMiL6HmeHHoe IIpO03BO,1CTBO nO OTpaCJIM (MJIH. HaIHoHaAiLHUIX eeCHeIKHbIX e,HHH1aX) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnH All Industry 3,033 4,326 4,799 14,703 186,798 5,605 Bcn npoMsvsuxennocTm Heavy Industry 1,263 2,060 2,082 6,544 126,599 4,308 Txxcehiaz upoMusu1ieHHocTh Fuel and energy 740 1,207 1,239 4,931 107,932 3,924 TonmesHo-3HepreTrhqecKaA npoMmurnellHHoTb Electricity 103 218 250 565 8,736 341 3xneKTpo3Heprer1FKa Fuels 638 990 989 4,366 99,196 3,583 ToHrBOHaA npoMrunneriHHocTL Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 5 6 9 16 184 2 MeTannyprnH Chemicals and petrochemical industry 107 192 192 404 5,721 99 XmmHzecKan H He4rexHMHs1ecKmaR npoM. Machine building and metalworking 37 52 58 115 1,365 22 MauLHHocTpoeHHe H MeTajuoo6pa6OTKa 0) Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 33 68 64 95 531 13 IIecHaA, Aepesoo6pa6aTisaiDmaA H ltenmjo3O3o-6yMaiKHaFL npOMallulieHHOCTI Constructionmaterials 177 286 285 583 7,130 183 IlpoMmIruneHHocrm cTpoHTenJHLLx MaTepHa8oB Light indutry 1,353 1,674 2,028 6,072 36,519 638 flerKas HpoMLuneHHocTh Textiles 1,168 1,433 1,745 5,488 33,623 576 TeKcTHJ1HaA Clothing 126 188 235 462 2,221 52 IIlaeHHaA Leather and shoes 60 54 48 122 675 10 KoxeseHHaA H o6ysHaA Food industry 417 592 690 2,087 23,680 659 lIuu4eBax upoMELImeHHocTh Processed foods 172 249 303 690 8,612 223 rHsuesxycomaA Meatanddairyproducts 120 174 196 876 7,397 210 MACHaAHMOJIOqHaS Fish 27 38 34 57 337 12 PN16Hal TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) TURKMENISTAN TAIJIHIIHA 7-2. HIpoMLwImeHHoe IIpOH3BO,ACTBO no OTpac1siM B IIOCT. iAeHax (MJIH. HaIAHoHaJTi6HwLx gCHe)KH16IX eJqHHH1Iax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacJln Industrial production IlpoMEallienHoe npon3Bo.lgcTBo All industry 3,650 4,484 4,963 5,201 4,426 4,661 Bcz upoMLiumeJHHocTL Heavyindustry 1,699 2,198 2,216 2,349 1,884 1,945 TnxceJiaznpoMssmJ1ennocTm Fuel and energy 1,145 1,334 1,362 1,454 1,122 1,187 TonrusHHo-3HepreTHqecKaA npoMmuioeHHoTr Electricity 121 229 258 269 265 289 :3neKTpo3trepreTHKa Fuels 1,024 1,105 1,104 1,186 899 950 ToruHBHaAnpoMmunmeHHocTI Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 5 6 8 9 7 7 MeTannuyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 120 192 192 181 126 129 XHMHqeCKaA H HedTexHMwIecKaA ripoM. Machine building and metalworking 40 52 58 65 59 56 MairuHocTpoeHHe H MeTajnoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 40 69 63 65 62 58 JIecHaA, taepeaoo6na6aTlBalougaA H 1en1m[o0o3o-6yMaXcHaA ripOMLuIneHHOCTI Construction materials 191 292 288 305 325 327 rIpoMssunneHHocTL CTpOHTeJILHLIX maTepHanoB Lightindustry 1,512 1,684 2,033 2,096 2,181 2,342 JIIerrKanpoMLimeIeHHocTh Textiles 1,317 1,439 1,748 1,787 1,858 1,999 TeKCT1LrVHaA Clothing 121 192 237 258 270 311 IllaefHas! Leather and shoe 74 54 48 53 57 43 KoxIeBella,i H o6ysHaq 6) Food industry 439 603 714 756 765 764 llwnreBaz npoMLunmennocTT --% Processed foods 187 261 329 359 348 344 lIHiueBKycoBaA Meatanddairyproducts 120 173 194 194 205 195 MMcHaAHMoojoqHaA Fish 33 39 34 32 39 27 Pri6HaS Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT nponHno,cCTBa no oTpacinsM All industry 3.2 3.5 4.8 -14.9 5.3 Bcsn pomiusneHnocTm Heavy industry 5.4 0.6 6.0 -19.8 3.2 Tzxicenam npoMLnvuieHHocTm Power and fuels 2.7 -0.8 6.8 -22.9 5.8 TonJMaHo-3HepreTHwecKaA npoMhIiilJicHHOTb Electricity 6.9 2.1 4.0 -1.3 9.1 3.reKTpo3HepreTuHKa Fuels 1.8 -1.5 7.4 -24.2 5.7 TOHnHSHaMf npoMil6lhIeHHOCTb Ferrousandnonferrousmetallurgy 3.2 0.0 20.5 -25.5 -7.1 MeTaUiypruHM Chemicals and petrochemicals 16.2 0.7 -5.8 -30.4 2.4 XHMHqeCKaR H He4TeXHMHR9CCKaA TIpOM. Machine building and metalworking 2.0 0.0 12.1 -9.2 -5.1 MasimHocTpoeture H MeTaJraoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 6.2 -6.0 3.7 -4.6 -6.5 JIecHaA, ,1epeCoo6pa6aTaIsaxouraA H 1e1m1oJ0o3o-6yMaJKHaS npOMb1lTInCHHOCTh Construction materials 7.9 3.3 6.1 6.5 0.6 IpoMaMu,eriHHocTT cTpoHeHTnIHI.x MaTepHaJIoB Lightindustry -1.0 6.6 3.1 4.1 7.4 JlerKannpo us.MsuenHocTL Textiles -1.4 6.8 2.2 4.0 7.6 TeKCTHJnHaM Clothing 2.9 5.6 8.9 4.6 15.2 IlIIefHHaA Leather and shoe -3.8 2.8 11.3 7.1 -24.6 KoceBeHHaAs I o6yBHaq Food industry 7.6 4.1 5.9 1.1 -0.1 lInWeBaq npoMsL.meneHocTm Processed foods 13.5 9.7 9.1 -3.2 -1.1 flHweaKycoBaas Meat and dairy products 5.7 1.9 -0.2 5.8 -4.9 MACHaA aH MoIOqHaA Fish 13.9 -12.2 -5.9 22.3 -30.8 PLi6Hai TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) TURKMENISTAN TABJI7H11A 7-3. Pecypci nepH'snlux Bn1oB 3HeprlFHH (Msu. ToMe He4lTAHoro :KDE:anewra) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CaTLH Primary production HpoH3BoAcTBo nepuNBsHnoA 3neprnH Coal and lignite (hard and brown) Yronu6 KaMeHHaIl H 6ypblif Crude oil .. HeTri. Gas Fa3 Nuclear ATOMHaA Hydro/geothermal 1... tpo-reo TepManLHa8 Other . lapyrHe BHpth Total Bcero Energy trade Topronix 3neprHei Coal and lignite Exports Yrona KaMeHHLI*I H 6ypLtH :KCHOPT Imports HMnopT Net imports . .HCTLI. HM.IOPT Oil/oil product Exports He4Tm H Hc4TenpoayKTI 3KcKnOpT Imports HMnOPT Net imports qHCTLIl HMnOPT Gas Exports .ra3 3KCTJOPT 00 Imports HMnOpT Net irnports ..HCTl1Hf HMnOPT Electricity Exports . 3JIeKTpHuecTBO 3KcMOpT Imports HMInopT Net irnports .HcThIH HMriOpT Total net imports qHCTULH NMHOPT 3neprHH-Beero Total stock changes H.. 3meHnene 3anacoB-Bcero Total primary energy supply PecypcuL nepnHiuof 3HepraN-Bcero Coal and lignite Yroni KameHHML it 6ypisis Oil/oil products HeCTh H HeITenpogyKTI Gas ra3 Nuclear ATOMHaH DHeprHa Hydro/geothermal .... rtpo-reoTepManMHax 3HcpruH Other . apyrHe aBHw)6 Total primary energy requirement IloTpe6nocTh s UepBH'mof 3HeprHH.Bcero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBHo pecypcam slepBH'HoH 3HeprHH) TABLE 74. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) TURKMENISTAN TABJIHIIA 7-4. KoHeqnoe norpe6inenHe )Heprxm ( mHlI. TOHH He(TDnOrO 3iHlBaneTR) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 FYnal energy consumption KoHeeuoe noTpe6neune 3HeprHH Coal & Lignite YronL KaMeHilh H 6ypLii Oil Products He4rrenpoayKTL Gas . ra3 Electricity ..3eKTpo3HeprHA Heat Teruio Other .apyrHe BHjtLI Of which: B TOM qHucie Industry IlpomLnunnenHoTem Coal & Lignite Yroib KaMeHHLIH H 6ypiiii Oil Products HedTenpoiiyKTm6 Gas .ra3 Electricity ... 3eKTpo3HeprHm Heat .. TerLno Other ... .lpyrHe aBHlli C Agriculture .. CeJThcKoe Xo3XNCITHO Coal & Lignite .. .. YroJm KaMeHHsu H 6ypi6if Oil Products .. He4TenpoxlyKTl Gas .. . a3 Electricity .3neKTpo3HeprnA Heat Tenno Other .apyrue BHibl Transport .. TpaueCopT Oil Products He4rrenpoayKTmI Other ... . pyrue BHUhI Households ..OM1a1 me xo3nzcsma Coal & Lignite .. Yroim KaMeHHbIH H 6ypi6it Oil Products .. .. .. HedrrenpoayKTa6 Gas .ra3 Electricity .. 3neKTpoaHeprHl Heat Tenno Other .UpyrHe BHIJI TABLE 8-1. Price Indices TURKMENISTAN TABLE 8-1. HHqeKCLI IgeH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cpe,AmerojAoBLse agena Wholesale prices .. . . . . . . 310.9 1094.3 ..OnmnB.ie genaxi Industry r1. .. . .. .. poMmjuuieHHOCT1 Construction . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..CfpowTremcTrao Construction material imnports . * . .. . .. ...HmnIOpT cTpoibaaTepuiaJlBo Housing .. . . . . . . . . . KHT111111Hoe CTPoHTeJThCTBO Investment goods . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..Cpe.QTBra ITPOHBOflCTBa Agricultture . .. . .. . . . .. . ..CerncKOe XO3SHiCTBO Agricultural itnports . .. . .. . . . .. . ..HMnlOPT cemxoCToBaapoB Foreign trade BHCIuHRn ToproBAxu Exports .. . . .. . . . . . . Kc;nOpT Imports. . . . .. . . . . . HasnopT Consumer prices lloTpe6HTe11LcKEe sXeuui State and cooperative prices . .. . .. . .. . .. 931.3 ..roc. H KOOUl. LteHLi Food (excluding alcohol) . .. . .. . .. 102.8 185.7 906.6 ..HpojiToBapai (HcKui. aAlKorojTh) Alcoholic beverages . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..ArIKorojmsHLTe HaHH'rKH Nonfood products . .. . .. . .. 105.5 213.7 1064.9 ..Henp0,QoBoJzmCTBCHH.1e ToBlapat State prices r. . . . . .. . . . .FCy4tapCTBeHHae, iIeHbI Cooperative prices. . . . .. . . . , . KoonepaTunBHlie 1IeHLS Prices on "kolkhoz" markets .. . . . . .. . . ..6en1 'KO1XIX3HOrO' pLI1HKa 0)Consumner price index .. . . . . . . . . . 6unft HltneKC IteH 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeA~em%ecx'muwe gienLs Wholesale prices 740.8 769.7 847.5 775.7 807.9 764.0 820.5 1119.1 1601.3 1666.6 1610.1 1615.0 OnonBxeslena Indus"i .. . . . . . . . .. . .. poMmiuuleHHnoCT Construction . .. . .. . .. . .. . .... CTporTe.rmCTaO Construction imnports . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... Hm~nopTr cTpoHMrATepHajioB Housing .. . . . . . . . . . . . XWuiHoe cTpoirreimcTBo Investmnent goods . .. . .. . .. . . . ..... CpeACTBra npoMlAocrsa Agricultuire . . . . . .. . .. .... .. CexubCKOe X0O3ssCTBo Agricultural imports . . . . . .. . .. . ..... HmrnopT Ce.rTXOCToBapoB Foreign trade BHennHsi TopOroAxu Exports . .. . .. . . . .. . .... :3KcrnOPT Imports .. . . . . . .. . . . HMnopT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . . .. . 1OTpeftTeJsWICne sitenas Goods and services . . . . . .. . .. . ..... TostnpsiH yciiyrmt Groceries 632.5 671.2 692.6 431.8 475.4 483.9 557.1 699.9 837.6 901.7 880.4 926.5 r1ponaoBomc:TseiHmse TOapL1 Nongroceries 682.9 678.0 756.0 534.7 560.6 624.2 800.1 885.8 856.0 887.4 981.1 1006.0 HenpotosojucTraeHHnrse ToBapai Public restaurants r. . . . . . . . . . .. IpexwpsuRTHA o6uterrra Services .. 291.1 392.2 378.4 386.4 412.4 376.5 567.2 550.6 790.7 779.6 813.1 Ycrryrti Groceries and nongroceries 663.2 675.5 731.0 478.1 515.1 545.0 656.9 781.8 846.7 894.5 927.7 964.1 Hpoit. HHenp0t. ToBapas (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices TURKMENISTAN TABLE 8-1. HH1L1eKC161 LXeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeAemecxqmLie gkeuu Wholesale prices 1672.3 1411.0 1324.5 1300.5 1430.3 2178.2 2391.1 1680.1 1251.8 1915.2 1811.0 . OsrToBs.se stenLs Construction . .. . .. . . . ... ..... CTpolrre~Fu.Cro Construction imports H, . . . . . MIIOPT CTpotimaTepHaTioB Housing XH. . . ...EL. . .... tHuszoe CTP01rren16CTB0 Investmnent goods . .. . .. . .. . ... ..... CpextcTra npH3BoqcTBaa Agricutture . .. . .. . .. . .. ... .. CeimCK~oe xo-3AHCTBo Agricultural iniports . .. . .. . . . . ...... HMnIOPT CeiMXoCToaapoja Foreign trade BHeiuIIa TOroBJIAm Exports ..: . . . . . . .K. .. iCnOPTr Imnports .. . . . . . . . .. .. HmoriT Consuiner prices .. . . . . . . . . .. . loTpeftizurescscse rkenh. Goods and services . .. . .. . .. . ... ... . ToBanpsi Hy~CJ1yrH Groceries .. . . I... poxroBorIcTBeHHi.ie ToBapw. Nongroeries. . .. Henpoxoaoxn.c'raeHline ToBapas Public restaurants .. . . . . . . . .. . . peAtnpH3rrHA o6suemrra Services . .. . .. . . . .. ..... Ycniyrs Groceries and nongroceries rI. .. .. . .. .. . fpoa. H Henpog. ToBapbI k) 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 MONTHLY Jan Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeA~emeca'use ioteuI. Wholesale prices . . . .. . . . . ...... OinToaue iXeHu Industry .. . . . . . . . ... .. poMmusmjeHHioCT Construction . . . .. . . . ... . ... CTpoHTeJmcTBo Construction imports .. . . . . . . . . .. . lMnopT cTpofmaTepHafIoa Housing .. . . . . . . . . .. . 1KHruMHioe cTpoHTe.LTBhTO Investmnent goods . .. . .. . .. . ... ..... CpeitCTBa npoiriaocTaa Agriculture . .. . . . .. . .. .. ... CeJThCKoe X03HHfCTBO Agricultural imports . .. . .. . . . . .. .. HM.rnopT CeJTHxOCToMlPOB Foreign trade BHeIIHR$u ToproBJim Exports .. . . . . . . . .. .. KcnopT Imports .. . . . . . . . .. . HMIIOpT Consumer prices H.. . . . .. . lorpe(6HreJs6cKHe sxesiiLs Goods and services . .. . .. . . . . . ..... ToiaapsLi H ycjiyrH Groceries .. . . . . .I . ... .. ponOBoJMCTBeHHnLe ToBapLi Nongroceries . . . .. . .. . . ...... HernpoxtOaojuCTBeHs-me TOBaapM Public restaurants r1. .. . .. .... .. peqnpHurrio o6iuenirra Services . . . . . .... ... Ycnyril Groceries and nongroceries rlp .... .... .... Iog. H HeI1pOA. ToBapbi TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector TURKMENISTAN TABS.IHIIA 8-2. CpegHeMecsHaR ,eHe)KHwasi 3apImaTa no OTpacniM Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeicTopa Nominal wages Cpeusxx noMnHajn6HaxHj 3apa6oTH ax nniaTa Economy average 176.2 198.4 243.7 414.8 3,982.8 136.6 Hlo HaPO,HOMY Xo3XiIcTBy Material sphere .. 210.0 266.0 532.5 4,492.2 148.6 OTpacJiH cd2epl MaTepHaJII6Horo0 11POl3BO,CTha Industry 189.0 213.0 265.0 488.0 5,405.8 169.5 rIpoMbineHHOcTb Construction 232.0 264.4 314.9 534.5 4,671.6 171.0 CTpouTenmCTso Agriculture 164.0 192.3 274.6 418.9 4,002.0 116.2 CeimcKoe XO3xHcTso Transport 204.0 224.2 282.4 494.1 4,590.6 166.3 TpaHcnopT Communications 162.0 178.8 243.1 466.8 4,342.8 .. CBR3b Trade (retail andwholesale) 146.0 152.7 205.7 348.4 3,487.1 102.9 ToproBa. (orroBaiH po3HF1HaHa) Other .. 126.5 150.3 309.1 3,335.2 120.9 IIpO'MeoTpacIHMaTepianmHoronpOH3nOjIcTBa Nonmaterial sphere .. 180.0 205.0 238.6 3,230.2 117.2 OTpaciHnsHenpoH3BoAcTaeHHof c4bepai Municipal services 136.0 159.5 196.4 326.9 3,081.1 110.5 XKunKoMxo3 sH6aToBoe o6cjiyxAuaHHe Science, research and development 198.0 235.2 319.5 374.4 4,469.4 158.8 HayKa H Hay4Hoe o6cjiyXcuaHHe Education 153.0 185.9 188.8 293.1 2,924.1 117.8 O6pa3oBaHme Culture 122.0 130.4 153.2 278.0 2,730.0 93.2 KynLTypa Arts 134.0 150.3 182.6 303.5 .. . H HcKyccTBo Health care, social security, and sports 132.0 141.7 164.5 324.3 2,647.4 98.6 3apasooxp., cou.o6cn., )143K. H CnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 151.0 171.2 321.0 845.5 6,348.2 200.6 KpejfToBaHUe, CTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK. neno Govennment 160.0 176.1 305.8 460.4 4,422.7 154.5 YnpaBsieHHe Nominal wage index (1980=100) HHsesKc HOMNH. 3apa6oTHoH wiaTmi (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 112.6 138.3 235.4 2,260.4 .. Ho napo,s.oMy xo3iIHcTBy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpaciH cdbepm. mamepnamn6oro npoNss:oAcTBa Industry 100.0 112.7 140.2 258.2 2,860.2 .. Ipomu.nmieHHoCTb Construction 100.0 114.0 135.7 230.4 2,013.6 .. CTpoirreimCTBo Agriculture 100.0 117.3 167.4 255.4 2,440.2 .. CejciCKoexo3x3icTso Transport 100.0 109.9 138.4 242.2 2,250.3 .. TpaHcropT Communications 100.0 110.4 150.1 288.1 2,680.7 .. CB3 Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 104.6 140.9 238.6 2,388.4 .. ToproBris (orrroBaA H po3HHqHax) Other .. .. .. .. .. .. rlpo'ue oTpacnU MaTepHani6Horo IPoH31o,1CTsa Nonmaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpaezH Henpon3Bo1gcTmeHnoH cDeps6s Municipal services 100.0 117.3 144.4 240.4 2,265.5 . )KHnKOMXo3 4 6LiToBoe o6cnyxKHsaHHe Science, research and development 100.0 118.8 161.4 189.1 2,257.3 . HayKaauHayqHoeo6cnysKHBaHHe Education 100.0 121.5 123.4 191.6 1,911.2 . O6pa3osaHae Culture 100.0 106.9 125.6 227.9 2,237.7 .. KyniTypa Arts 100.0 112.2 136.3 226.5 .. .. HcKyccTso Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 107.3 124.6 245.7 2,005.6 .. 3.paBooxp., cou.o6cii., M3K. H cflopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 113.4 212.6 559.9 4,204.1 .. KperToBaH4e, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHnK. eno Government 100.0 110.1 191.1 287.8 2,764.2 .. YnpasBsHHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units ) TURKMENISTAN TAIJIHtIA 9-1. )JeHewcHm,e gAOXOAtELI H pacxogLi HaceJIeHSA (MJIH. HaA}HoHaji6HL1x geHeWHl6x e,[9HHH1Aax) Type of income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA JOXOAOB Hilm pacxoAqo Income JAoxois Total labor income 2,304 3,083 4,349 7,879 73,255 2,385 Bcero TpyAoBsx goxoAzos Regular wages 1,609 2,212 2,954 4,952 42,408 1,705 3apa6oTHaA nnaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 174 148 2,455 29 3Bpa6oTHanA riaTa B KoonepaTHBax Other wages and compensation 57 72 125 271 2,321 79 IlpoqHe Aoxoo0 rTHnTa 3apa6oTHoH nnams Income paid by collective fanns 545 591 929 1,679 22,671 364 oxonmI OT Ko01X030B Income from sale offarmn products 93 208 342 978 5,856 238 loxotu,oar npojsaXH npooyutm Konxo3os Total transfer receipts 417 621 952 3,870 15,277 513 Bcero rpauc4wepamx nocTyumien Pensions and allowances .. 430 562 2,773 11,967 402 rCeHCHH H noco6H, Scholarships 23 28 90 646 22 CTHneHsmM Income from the financial system floxoAmi H-3 4aHaHCOBOH CICTeMbI (insurance, interest, etc.) , 90 204 249 1,679 56 (cTpaxoaBle Bo3MeeleHlT,A, npoueHT1mi a T.A.) Other income .. 78 157 758 985 33 rlponHe BHas.lnoxoaos 0) Total Income 2,722 3,704 5,301 11,749 88,533 2,898 Beero Aoxo0oB Expenditure PacxoAs Total purchases 2,148 2,945 3,977 6,822 36,799 740 Beero IIOKyIIoK ToBapoB a ycjiyr Retail goods 1,941 2,649 3,595 6,256 32,037 650 Tosapas a po3HRqHoH ToproBne Services 208 296 382 566 4,762 90 YcdhyrH Rent and utilities .. .. .. .. .. .. KBapTpHHa rmaTa H KOMMyHanTHlie ruiaTexKH Transport and communications .. .. .. .. TpauccnopT H CB5A31 Health and other services .. .. .. 3apaBooxpaHeHse H apyrHe BHamb ycniyr Cooperatives .. .. .. .. .. .. KooncpaT'aii Transfers and savings 251 478 883 2,476 12,180 444 Tpanc4epTma isc6epexcesams Taxes, fees, dues, and other 218 319 456 610 4,227 175 HaziorH, c6opai6, noumnHHbsHa 1p. Savings .. 145 413 1,912 7,843 268 C6epexccams Other 33 14 14 -46 109 1 HIpoqne Total expenditure 2,399 3,423 4,860 9,297 48,979 1,184 Beero pacxozos Income less expenditure 323 281 441 2,452 39,554 1,714 RoxoAL, -3a sBsqeToM pacxoAoB Country Notes: Turkmenistan General Notes: Data appearing in the Table 2-3: Data are in constant 1990 tables for Turkmenistan were collected prices. from a variety of sources including published materials of the State Table 2-6: Transport of goods includes Committee on Statistics for the Republic communication. In 1993, data are in millions of Turkmenistan. GDP and NMP data in of manats. constant prices had been originally presented to' the Bank in prices of the Table 2-8: Data are in 1987 prices. different base years. These data have Transport includes communications. been rebased by the World Bank staff to constant 1987 prices to ensure consistency Tables 2-11: Transport of goods includes with World Bank practice. The rebasing communications. Other sectors of material was made by applying the real growth sphere include wholesale trade, retail rates as they were reported by the trade and catering, material supply, national statistical office. The resulting procurement, and information and statistical discrepancy is not explicitly computing. In 1993, data are in millions of shown in the tables. manats. Currency: Manat was introduced on Table 3-1: Data are World Bank and IMF November 1, 1993 as the sole legal tender. staff estimates. Converted at the official exchange rate. Table 1-1: Private subsidiary agriculture includes private agriculture and other Table 3-3: There is a small discrepancy activities. between the sum of the industrial sectors' total exports and the total for industry Table 1-2: Transport of goods includes due to rounding. In 1993, data are in communications. Other sectors of material millions of manats. sphere include wholesale trade, retail trade and catering, material supply, Table 3-8: In 1993, data are in millions of procurement, and information and manats. In 1987 data for Estonia include all computing. General administration and Baltic states. defense includes other activities. In 1992, housing includes public utilities and Tables 4-1 and 4-3: In 1993, data are in personal services, and education includes millions of manats. culture and art. Table 5-1: Data refer to January 1 of the Table 2-1: In 1993, data are in millions of following year. Monetary assets are not manats. equal to monetary liabilities because not -625- all the entries are shown. Net foreign Branches of food processing do not add include foreign exchange held by the up to the total because not all the government and certain ruble claims and branches are shown. In 1993, data are in liabilities in Turkmenistan vis-a-vis other millions of manats. republics of the FSU. Net claims on government equal net credit to the Table 7-2: Branches of heavy industry do government. Claims on the rest of the not add up to the total because other economy equal credit to the economy. branches of heavy industry are not shown. Source: Turkmenistan (A World Bank Branches of food processing do not add Country Study), 1994, Table 5-1. up to the total because not all the branches are shown. Table 6-1: In 1988, the sum of crop production and animal husbandry does not Table 8-1: Annual indices are to the equal total gross agricultural production; previous year. Monthly indices are to the elements of material inputs and net same month of the previous year. Food material product do not add up to total. In (excluding alcohol) includes all food. 1990 - 1992, elements of crops, livestock, and animal husbandry do not add up to Table 8-2: In 1993, data are in manats. total. Table 9-1: In 1993, data are in manats. Table 7-1: Branches of heavy industry do not add up to the total because other branches of heavy industry are not shown. -626- KOMMeHTapMII K Ta6f1tI4,aM: TypKMeHt4CTaH 06wee 3aMe4aHme: B cnyqae OTCyTCTBMSI ynpaBneHme m o6opoHa BKnJow0IOT TaK)Ke cneLAwa,nbHoro npmMe4aHM.I JaHHble, npoqme BV1nbi TpynOBOfi aKTHLBHOCT&. B mCnlOflb3yeMbie B Ta6nmLax, 6binL 1992r. )KJnMwHoe X03SICTBO BKnIoqaeT nonyqeHbI 113 FrocynapCTBeHHOro KOMMYHanJbHoe X03WIVCTB0 w 6bIToBoe KOmMVTeTa TYPKMeHLCTaHa no o6cny>KBaHme, o6pa3oBaHTe BKnfoHaeT CTaTMCTLIKe. £laHHbie no H, i BBn B KYnJbTYPY 14 MCKYCCTBO. nOCTORHHbIX LAeHax nepBoHaqanbHo 6binw Ta6n-n4a 2-1: l:aHHble3a 1993r. npMBegeHbl npefQCTaBBieHbi B LAeHax pa3Jnl"HbIX B MnIH. MaHaT. 6a3MCHblX neT. OHM 6bini nepeCqMTaHbl B L4eHbI 1987r. q nsi o6ecneqeHMS1 Ta6n7i4a 2-6: Fpy30BOrI TpaHCnOpT conOCTaBLMOCTL c npyrwmm BKnIOL4aeT TaK)KKneHme B Ta6rn-iua 2-8: RaHHbie npMBeBeHbI B Ta6nwLLax B S1BHOM BMle He qaeTC5. nOCTORHHbIX LAeHax 1987 rona. CBF13b B 'qaCTW o6cny>KMBaHMa MaTepfanbHoro Haut4oHanbHas? Bano Ta: B KaqeCTBe npOW3BOJCTBa BKmoLi eHbI B rpy30BOM enJHCTBeHHOrO 3aKOHHOrO anaTeKHoro TpaHcnOpT. cpencTBa 1-ro HOsi6p 1993r. 6bina BBe,qeHa HaLtWOHanbHasi BarlioTa - MaHaT. Ta6ni-n4a 2-11: CB5136 B HaCTI o6cny)KmBaHR5I MaTepwanbHoro Ta6nt'.74a 1- 1: B CTpOKy no nmIHOMY npoM3BoqCTBa BKJIO'4eHa B rpy3oBom nOnCo6HOMy X03SIVlCTBy TaK>ie BKnlOqeHbi TpaHcnopT. OnTOBa, ,pO3HMqHaR TOprOBJI5, npoHMe BLrIbl TpyXoBoo aKTMBHocTW. o6wLecTBeHHoe nLTaHme, MaTepmanbHo- TexHLMecKoe CHa6>KeHme H 3arOTOBKM Ta6n'tL4a 1-2: CB5R3b B HaCT H npMBeBjeHbl BMeCTe. flaHHble 3a 1993r. o6cny>KMBaHMS maTepianbHoro npMBeneHbl B MJ1H. MaHaT. nlpOM3BOACTBa BKJ1IOqeHa B rpy3OBOri TpaHcnopT. fpyrwe OTpacnf ccjepbi Ta6niua 3- 1: PacqeTbi COTpyRHMKOB MaTepLanbHOro npoM3BOJRCTBa BKnjOqwOT BceMvpHoro BaHKa L MBs). nlepecqeT onTOBsyo TOprOBnIo, pO3HLqHyIO ToproBnIo npoA3BsofW.ncs no ocpLLwanbHOMy m o6WLeCTBeHHOe nATaHme, MaTepmanbHO- o6MeHHOMy KypCy. TeXHm4'eCKOH cHa6weHwe, 3arOTOBKM H MHc O p M a LA MO H H O - TeX H HqeCKOH Ta6 n4 La 3 - 3: C yL eCTBye-T o6cny>KmBaHme. FocyrapCTBeHHoe He3HaqWTenbHOe CTaTMCTLqeCKoe -627- pacxoKJIeHvie Me>KMBOTHOBOfQCTBY He oKpyrneHw. DaHHbie 3a 1993r. npABej:eHbI paBHbl cyMMe Mx cocTaBnSIoLLWMx, B 1988r. B MMH. MaHaT. maTepwanbHbie 3aTpaTbI HH B cymme He paBHbI BOn. Ta6nHfLa 3-8: £aHHbie 3a 1993r. npMBeneHbi B MnH. MaHaT. Ta6nHua 7- 1: faHHble 3a 1993r. npwBeBBeHbI B Mn1H. MaHaT. CyMMa no Bcem OTpacnJM Ta6n&wL.a 3-7: B 1987-1992rr. B CTpOKe He paBHa MTory no BceO npoMbIwlneHHocTH, 3CTOHsi flpBeneFHbI naHHbie no Bcem cymma no OTpacJnfM TFi)eJn1o o BanTMPiCKwM rocyr4npcTBaM. flaHHble 3a npOMblWneHHOCTH He paBHa HTory no 1993r. npMBeJeHbl B MFIH. MaHaT. T5KBenOw npOMblWIJeHHOCTW. npHYwHOO 3Toro IB1IMeTC HeBK,noIeHMe B Ta6nrLky Ta6nimn.a 4-1: QaHHbie 3a 1993r. npo4HMx oTpacnei npoMbiwneHHOcTH. npL4BeBfeHbi B MnH. MaHaT. Ta6nsi.za 7-2: CyMMa no BceM OTpacnsJM Ta6nl7.a 4-3: JiaHHbie 3a 1993r. He paBHa WTory no sceO npoMblwneHHocTw, nlpMBeBeHbl B MnH. MaHaT. CyMMa no OTpacJ15IM T sK e n o npOMbIwlneHHOCTH He paBHa ATory no Ta6nwIj a 5-1: nlpMBOnMTcsi no: Tflwenori npoMblwneHHoCTI. np"qMwHOO Turkmenistan (A World Bank Country 3Toro RBr1FeTCR HeBKfnLieHme B Ta6nMwLy Study), 1994, Table 5-1. UaHH6ie npoqmx oTpacnei npoMblWneHHocTH. npeiqcTaBneHbi Ha Hatario cneqpyiowero roJna. FlaCCMBbI He paBHbi aKTHBaM, Ta6nt4"a 8-1: FOJOBbie MHHeKCb] nOKa3aHbI nlOCKOJnbK y nfpHBeqeHbl He BCe K npowJnoMy rojiy, MeCsPiHbe - K cocTa3nmIou.He. LHwcTbie BHeUlHMe aKTHBbI o,RHOHMeHHOMY MecsLUy npowinoro roaa. npenfCTaBBneHbI rocyc apCTBeHHbIMM rFOJOBbIe MHHeKCbl Ha npoJToBapbI (wcKn. 3anacaMH HHOCTpaHHOI BanoTbi, a TaK>lAeHH,o Agriculture and forestry Ceniscrsoe H jiecHoe xo03xHicTBo Agriculture CeCJICKoe XO3xHCTBO Forestry ..CCHoe X03AHCTBO Industry and construction IlpomLiuueunlocTm H CTpOHTenbcTso Industry rIpoMalmhseHHocTb Consttuction CTporHTenbc'TBo Other .Jpyrne oTpacn Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .OpO2KHOe XO3AHCTBO Commnunication CBA3b Wholesale trade OnToBaA Toprosinx Retail trade and catering Po3m'mHaA ToproBrix H o6mlenirr Material supply MaTepHaimHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6fteMue Procurement 3aroTosKu Information and computing services HH@opMarUoHHo-TexH1qecKoe o6cfsy)KHBaHHe Other sectors of material production ..pyrne oTpacJ1H ciepa maTepHanasHoro np. Housing ..KunnuHoe Xo3AHcTso Public utilities and personal services Kom. X03. uf 6flaTooe 0oCn1yxuaKaHue 0) Health care, social security, 3.apaBooxpaHeHHe, coulHanSHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports ....... .. .. KyiTypa H CnOPT Education 0. .. .6pa3soaHHe Culture and art .. .. KyJTuTypa H HcKyccTBo Science and research .. HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyausay use Credit .. KpemxTsoBaHHe Insurance .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense .. FocyxtapcTBeHHoe ynpaBsneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06lecTBeHHmle opraHH3aUHH, o6cnyXusBaaomnHe serving households aom... .. .. oMaHe Xo3RI4cTBa Imputed service charge of YcfloBsio-HcqHncxeMaA CTOHMOCTb ycnyr 4HHaHcocBi.x financial intermediaries .. .. .. nocpeAHHoK Total gross value added .. Banosaa goo6aneHHax CTOHMOCTb6 (B,DC) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. Beero BBR no (DawTp. CTOnMOCTH (B,jC-,jHfl±JlCH) Net indirect taxes ..HCT... .. Ie KocseHHs,e HaiorH (HHnH-CHIIH) Total GDP at market prices . .. .. Bcero BBII s pnlHoqHIix sienax Growth rate by expenditure category Banooti BsyTpenNHHHH HOAyiKT nO BnHam pacxo,AoB Consumption ... HoTpe6nenue Private consumption . . . lHqHoe noTpe6flueHHe Governnent consumption ..... .. .06eTseHnoe HoTpe6nieHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Banisoae nyTpeinHne HHaecTHiXHH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Banosoe HaKonhieHue ocHosHoro Kansrrafta Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3uKcnopT TOsaPOB H Hed)aKTopnIAX yenIyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HMsopT ToBapon H ne)amKTOpHLIx ycniyr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) UKRAINE TAriJIHI4A 2-S. ,JenDsTopM sanOBoro BHyTpenHero upoujryKll (1987=100) Sector of origin or OTpaclseBoe npomcxowcReHrre Han expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxo2RoB Price deflators hy sector of origin JteqysYTopsi no oTpacieBoMy upoHcxoIc,eNiNo NnNH 5i55J1 paCXOgoa Agriculture and forestry ..CeunCsoe n PXecHoe XO3B Ncmo Agriculture CeumcKoe X03MIICTBO Forestry lIecHoe XO3A]iCTBO Industry and construction ..pOMIJIuueHHOCTs6 H cTpoHTeA6cTmo Industry lIpoMbLimleHHocTI, Construction CTpoTenrrEcTBo Other ... pyrne oTpacnH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ...opoiKHoe X03sAHCTBO Commnunication CBM3b Wholesale trade OnToBaA ToproBnxA Retail trade and catering P..O3H1HIA TOprosBin H o6werarr. Material supply MaTepuanLHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement 3aroToBKH Information and computing services IHHopManuoHHo-TexHRqecKoe o6cnyXMBsaHHe Other sectors of material production ..pyrHe oTpacnu c~epm MaTeprn. npoH3. 6)> Housing ..... Kumtoe X03RfHCTBO Public utilities and personal services KoM. x03. H 6wbTosoe o6cziyuKsBaHHe Health care, social security, 3,upaBooxpaHeHiue, cowNajThHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports . .... 3KynbTypa U cnOPT Education O6pa3oBaHue Culture and art KynbTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and research HayKa H HayqHoe o6cfsyxKaiHe Credit KpexwoBamse Insurance CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense rocyxaapcTBeHHoe ynpaxsneiHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6iuecTBeHHaLe opraHH3aLtt, o6cxiyxuiBaioutue serving households ..oManiHHe XO3xucTBa Imputed service charge of YcnosHo-HeqHcuiqeMax CTOHMOCTb yCJiyr financial intermediaries ,i...aucoBbix nocperHHmKoB Total gross value added BanoBan Jo6aunieHHan cToNMOcTb (B,C) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost BBII no @harcTopHof CTONMOCTN (BAII--AHhI+,l± Net indirect taxes 'qHcTme KOcBeNHHe HanorN (HIIH-CHH) Total GDP at market prices BBII B pmnoysmx iXeNax Price deflators by expenditure category ge4inmTopse Ho BNAy pacxoAoB Consumption Koeeusoe noTpe6aeHne Private consumption ,.,. lHoe noTpe6jieH4e Government consumption .06uecTBeRHoe noTpe6tieeHue Gross domestic investmnent Bauoaa.e BnyTpeHHHe HnBecTHINHH Gross fixed investment BausoBoe HaKofrueHue oc5oBHoro KanfTrarSa Exports of goods and nonfactor services 3KCUOPT TOBapoB H HeCDaiTopnux ycuyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services HMUOPT ToBapoB N Hc4ISKTopHmLx ycniyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) UKRAINE TAI3JIH1UA 2-6. HaijnoHa,uiH*A goxog , u HX B TeKylnx utenax (M.Ti. HaAHOHanA1HLMx geHewIunjx egHHnHnax) Sector of origin or OTpaciseBOe npOHcXoKAeH Ne anN expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA0 pacCxooaB Net material product by sector of origin HaANoRajbabmsN AOXOXA no oTpacaeasomy npoeCxo2KzeliHao Agriculture and forestry 14,187 25,474 35,868 68,119 768,724 16,206,600 CessucKoe H Jeecuoe xo3fiHcTBo Agriculture 14,126 25,376 35,765 67,794 764,464 16,162,300 CeJncKoe xo3,ncTBo Forestry 61 98 102 325 4,260 44,300 XlecHoe Xo3MsCTBO Industry and construction 45,603 54,293 60,200 119,340 2,365,346 63,143,200 llpoMsarrsnenuoc iHt cTpoHTejrI6cTBo Industry 38,727 44,019 48,724 94,983 1,903,203 51,377,300 HpoMm.muieHHocT Construction 6,876 10,273 11,476 24,357 462,143 11,765,900 CTpOHTeJTbCTBO Other sectors of material production 17,708 18,958 21,924 36,835 753,033 19,099,200 Aipyrne oTpacJsn MaTepHaimnoro np. Transport of goods 4,167 5,199 7,144 11,042 349,663 10,460,200 rpy3ono1f TpaHCnIOpT Road maintenance ..O.. .. .. .. .. OpO)KHOe Xo3AicTBo Communication servicing material production .. . .. .. .. .. CBs3r, o6cj y;Ksasoua3i MaTepHSJaHOC Hp. Wholesale trade -.. .. .. OnToBaA TOproBnx Retailtradeandcatering 4,203 4,567 6,503 13,056 280,988 4,713,100 Po3HwqHa,sToproBnAHo6nerurr Material supply 876 925 853 1,911 51,904 2,029,400 MaTCPHanrsHO-TeXHHqeCKoe CHa6JKeHHie Procurement 593 613 642 1,584 34,659 626,200 3arorOBKH OD Information and computing services ,. 135 254 563 6,676 93,900 HH4opMaUnoHHo-TexlumecKoe o6clylKuHaHHe Other sectors 7,869 7,519 6,529 8,679 29,143 1,176,400 )jpyrHe oTpacnH c~epw MaTepHasHoro np. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,lX0oA OT Bnelllnea TOPFOBJIH Net material product 77,498 98,724 117,992 224,294 3,887,103 98,449,000 Hagnortain6nu t A4oxoA By expenditure category: [lo iaeropHa pacxoAIroB: Consumption 60,705 75,710 97,287 167,476 2,466,555 68,902,800 lloTpe6nenne Personal 53,756 66,441 85,943 145,297 2,041,340 56,552,600 lsHqHoe Government institutions serving households 5,467 7,062 8,565 15,339 319,049 9,268,700 YqpeueHutif 0o6cIyuKH11a8o0nHX HaceiieHHe General govemment and scientific institutions 1,482 2,207 2,779 6,840 106,166 3,081,500 O6muerocyaapcTBeHHJ1x H HayqiHIx yqpex. Investment (accumulation) 13,400 20,379 21,114 48,347 1,118,293 29,718,200 HaKonsuenne Fixed capital 7,935 11,438 9,709 13,226 481,416 10,184,700 lIpHpOCT OCHOBHLBx 0oH11Of Changes in inventories and other 5,465 8,941 11,405 35,121 636,877 19,533,500 HpHPOCT MOC H np. pacxojbi Losses .628 1,799 1,408 1,913 124,339 376,700 HloTeps Net exports 2,765 836 -1,817 6,558 177,916 -548,700 qsscTmu 3K CHopT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) UKRAINE TABJIHIIA 2-7. CTpyKTypa HagLoHSanlnoro AoxoAa B TeKysi px geieax (B npoIeHrax) Sector of origin or OrpacneBoe ispoHcxoxcAene HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA paCXOjOB Net material product by sector of origin HaiHoHaJIsIHb AoxoA no oTpacaeBomy HpOH3XOILAeCHu5o Agriculture and forestry 18.3 25.8 30.4 30.4 19.8 16.5 Cehn6cKoe N JsecHoe xo3sHcTBo Agriculture 18.2 25.7 30.3 30.2 19.7 16.4 CenCoKxoC X03mCTBO Forestry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 lecHoe X03MiHCTBO Industryand construction 58.8 55.0 51.0 53.2 60.9 64.1 HpoMbliaJeHnnocT NcTpoNTeJiLcTBo Industry 50.0 44.6 41.3 42.3 49.0 52.2 rIPOMtLIuueHHOCTa Construction 8.9 10.4 9.7 10.9 11.9 12.0 CTpoHTenTCTBO Other sectors of material production 22.8 19.2 18.6 16.4 19.4 19.4 RpyrneoTpacanlMaTepNaJ55Horonp. Transport of goods 5.4 5.3 6.1 4.9 9.0 10.6 rpy30BOH TpaHcnOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. aopo0cHoe Xo3ai4CTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBA3, o6ciryxasaouiaH MaTepn. npOH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. . .. OrronasA TOprosnA Retail trade and catering 5.4 4.6 5.5 5.8 7.2 4.8 Po3H'HaAs ToproBaf Ui o6uernuT Material supply LI 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.3 2.1 MaTepHa.nHO-TexHH'eCKoe CHa6xreHae Procurement 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 3aroTroBKa (0 Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 14HHopMa1I1oHHo-TexHusecCoe o6cnyxualHHe Other sectors 10.2 7.6 5.5 3.9 0.7 1.2 fpyrHe oTpacna cepLi MaTepn. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. J2 OXOAM OT BHemeNi ToproBaIn Netmaterialproduct 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 HaAiroHani6.sslfHt AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category Ha5itoHajimHmLi AOXOA no IcaTeropisM pacxoAoB Consumption 78.3 76.7 82.5 74.7 63.5 70.0 lIoTpe6nesne Personal 69.4 67.3 72.8 64.8 52.5 57.4 JaIqHmoe Government institutions serving households 7.1 7.2 7.3 6.8 8.2 9.4 Yipexmaemmf cO6CJIyXaBasioDHX HaceJeHHe General govenment and scientific institutions 1.9 2.2 2.4 3.0 2.7 3.1 O6userocyaapcTBeHHbix H HayqHbLx yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 17.3 20.6 17.9 21.6 28.8 30.2 HaKonneienne Fixed capital 10.2 11.6 8.2 5.9 12.4 10.3 rplipOCT OCHOBH,IX dOHxOB Changes in inventories and other 7.1 9.1 9.7 15.7 16.4 19.8 lpsIpOCT MOC H np. pacxojtu Losses 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.9 3.2 0.4 HoTepH Net exports 3.6 0.8 -1.5 2.9 4.6 -0.6 'lHCT6Hl 3KCIopT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) UKRAINE TAIiTIHLXA 2-8. HagHonaaLInJ6H ,toxoA B IHOCTOflHllX ijenax (IBHX) (1nji. nai4HoHajnM .1x AgeHexiix eARHnHinax) Sector of origin or OTpacheBoe npoHcxo2K,enHe niSH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 sHA pacxoAoa Net material product by sector of origin Haknossna6nLuli AoxoA no oTpacneBomy upoHcxocAenCHIO Agriculture and forestry 11,727 25,474 25,266 20,525 18,424 18,307 Ceiiacscoe H Jiecefoe xo3xNcTBo Agriculture 11,666 25,376 25,162 20,432 18,331 18,224 Ce.ncKoexo3-sjcTBo Forestry 61 98 104 93 92 82 JlecHoe xo33fIcTBo Industry and construction 47,615 54,293 57,719 52,983 42,071 35,867 llpoMmushennocTL m TcponTenscrTo Industry 40,489 44,019 46,794 42,822 36,551 30,856 rIpommmlieHHocTb Construction 7,126 10,273 10,925 10,160 5,520 5,011 CTpoHTeinLCTBO Other sectors of material production 16,569 18,958 18,608 15,082 9,298 6,503 RIpyrue oTpacsn maTvepanomHOrO np. Transport of goods 4,263 5,199 4,679 3,939 3,343 2,286 Fpy30BOHf TpaHCnopT Road maintenance ..aopoxKHoe Xo3AlHcTao Communication servicing material production CBai3s, o6cnyzumaaoutas MaTeplI. npoH3. Wholesale trade OnrosasT ToproaJul 0) Retailtradeandcatering 3,472 4,567 5,988 5,839 4,605 3,001 Po-3HHqHaAToproaxski o6OuenHT. 4a% Material supply 595 925 477 216 112 60 MaTepnannHo-TexHHmcCKoe cHa6,KeHHe 0 Procurement 436 613 625 460 318 300 3aro'roBsc Information and computing services 135 261 340 329 306 IHhopMauHoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cnycusaaHHe Other sectors 7,802 7,519 6,577 4,288 591 552 apyrHe orpacnH cdepw MaTepzr. npo,. Foreign trade income .. .. ,oxoA OT nHeumeN ToproBain Net material product 76,076 98,724 101,581 87,980 70,192 59,699 HaINHonaJ6LHnu AOXOA Net material product by expenditure category Ha1HOHaJIoHa5eIn goxo no K;aT*ropnM pacxoAos Consumption 57,871 75,710 84,692 80,810 72,464 56,758 lloTpe6hsenne Personal 51,050 66,441 74,035 68,083 61,948 48,998 Y1HqHoe Government institutions serving households 5,347 7,062 8,044 8,908 8,124 5,503 YqpeueHHi4 o6chsyxuiuaiocHx HacelieHHe General government and scientific institutions 1,479 2,207 2,610 3,816 2,419 2,226 06werocyuapcTBemHu.x H HayqHbIx yqpex. Investment (accumulation) 13,680 20,379 14,665 13,557 9,649 8,192 HaKonieHHne Fixed capital 8,174 11,438 7,097 1,460 2,132 1,647 I7pHpocT OCHOsHLIX 4oHAos Changes in inventories and other 5,506 8,941 7,568 12,097 7,517 6,545 IpHpocT MOC H np. pacxoai TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) UKRAINE TA1JIHIIIA 2-9. TCMrniI pocTa HaIIHoHaJILHoro ,toxojqa B flOCTOAIHHI,x iieHax (B nIpoIXeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpaciseBoe nponcxoK,AeuHe niSH expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BRA pacxoA1oO Growth rate by sector of origin Ha1XHonajiuxLssi AloxoA no oTpacnresoM4y HPOHCXOX)KAHHm Agriculture and forestry 4.4 -7.0 -18.8 -10.2 -0.6 CemcCKoe aH iecHoe xo33xJcTBo Agriculture 4.4 -7.0 -18.8 -10.3 -0.6 CeiMcKoexo3XftcTBo Forestry 1.0 -10.6 -10.7 -0.7 -10.8 IIeCHoexo3AftCTBo Industry and construction 8.6 -0.6 -8.2 -20.6 -14.7 11poMuiLriCennocT. H cTponTejnIcTBo Industry 10.8 -0.8 -8.5 -14.6 -15.6 r1poMs.uneHHoCT1 Construction -0.1 0.5 -7.0 -45.7 -9.2 CTpoHTeimcTBo Other sectors of material production -2.6 -6.2 -18.9 -38.4 -30.1 Rpyrne oTpacnIH Ma'repsaJsLnoro np. Transport of goods -3.8 -12.2 -15.8 -15.1 -31.6 rpy30soH TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. ,JiopohIHoe xo3Af4cTBo Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. Ca3,, o6cjryzKsoiixaSA MaTeplI. npo,. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. Onroraa Toproazn Retail trade and catering -2.0 12.4 -2.5 -21.1 -34.8 Po3HHqHaxaToproBiAssHo6wemrr Material supply 13.7 -19.4 -54.8 -48.0 -46.6 MaTepHa.nsHo-TexHmqecKoe cHa6xceHHe Procurement 2.8 -8.7 -26.4 -30.9 -5.7 3aroroBKH Information and computing services 22.7 15.4 30.2 -3.1 -7.1 HH4opma10Hn10o-TexsiwecKoe o6cxsyxuiaaHse Other sectors -4.6 -14.4 -34.8 -86.2 -6.7 jQpyrHe orpacma c4epn MaTepni. npo,. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. JAoxo, OT BHeuumes TOprOB15H Net material product 5.3 -3.4 -13.4 -20.2 -14.9 HasHosnajsLssLs, AoxoA Growth rate by expenditure category Pacxo,oBaHne Consumption 1.2 2.5 -4.6 -10.3 -21.7 lIoTpe6niensse Personal 0.8 2.2 -8.0 -9.0 -20.9 TsHqHoe Government institutions serving households 2.4 3.0 10.7 -8.8 -32.3 YqepexArteHssh o6c yiHBaioiulHx HaceIieHHe General government and scientific institutions 10.5 10.0 46.2 -36.6 -8.0 06uerocyxiapcTseHHnx H Hay'HbUx yqpexc. Investment (accumulation) 5.4 -22.8 -7.6 -28.8 -15.1 HaKoniieazme Fixed capital 11.5 -32.1 -79.4 46.0 -22.7 rlpMpocT ocHoaHaIx IOHAOB Changes in inventories and other -1.5 -11.4 59.8 -37.9 -12.9 IPHPOCT MOC H np. pacxoas. TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) UKRAINE TAEJIHIUA 2-10. )iedrnHaTopx6 Ha1gHoHaiLHOrO Jqoxo,a (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OiipacfieNoe uponcxowcerine HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoa Price deflators by sector of origin Haguonassnass Aoxo, no oTpacjseBomy fllpOCXO2KCHMWXNB Agricultureandforestry 121.0 100.0 142.0 331.9 4,172.5 .. Cen,c6KoeCnHecsoexo3xfcTBo Agriculture 121.1 100.0 142.1 331.8 4,170.3 .. CenmcKoexo3suicTBo Forestry 100.0 100.0 98.4 350.0 4,615.8 .. ecHoexo3AfcTao Industry and construction 95.8 100.0 104.3 225.2 5,622.3 .. llpoMu ersefnocTb H cTponTearcTBo Industry 95.6 100.0 104.1 221.8 5,207.0 .. 1poMmirneHHocT, Construction 96.5 100.0 105.0 239.7 8,372.1 .. CTpoHTeiIcTBo Other sectors of material production 106.9 100.0 117.8 244.2 8,099.1 .. Rpyrse orpac4in MaTepuanurnoro up. Transport of goods 97.7 100.0 152.7 280.3 10,460.5 .. rpy30sou TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. allopoxcKoe Xo3AfCTsO Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. CBaR3, o6ciyAU4aioinaM MaTepfi. npoHs3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. Orrrosa ToproBJIA 0)> Retailtradeandcatering 121.1 100.0 108.6 223.6 6,102.0 .. Po0s3HqHas ToproBnq H o6wenrT. Material supply 147.1 100.0 178.9 885.7 46,293.8 .. MaTepHaJmHO-TexHqecCKoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement 136.0 100.0 102.6 344.5 10,903.7 .. 3aroTogKu Information and computing services .. 100.0 97.1 165.5 2,027.6 .. RH4opMa8WoHHo-TexHHqecKoe o6cnyxGmsatue Other sectors 100.9 100.0 99.3 202.4 4,931.8 .. ipyrue oTpacna c@epai MaTepn. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,j1oio, OT BaeIemen TOprOBJIN Net material product 101.9 100.0 116.2 254.9 5,537.8 .. HaxAnoHarrnun h AoxoA Price deflators by expenditure category Ileum Consumption 104.9 100.0 114.9 207.2 3,403.9 .. HloTpe"nenHe Personal 105.3 100.0 116.1 213.4 3,295.3 .. YlusHoe Government institutions serving households 102.2 100.0 106.5 172.2 3,927.1 .. YqpeAceHHii o6cuyxnHaiournx HaceJleHHe General government and scientific institutions 100.2 100.0 106.5 179.2 4,388.2 .. 06uerocyasapCTBeHHnix H HayqHULx y4pexc. Investment (accumulation) 98.0 100.0 144.0 356.6 11,589.3 .. Hascouiseiinse Fixed capital 97.1 100.0 136.8 905.6 22,580.6 .. IIlpPOCT OCHOBHLIX 0OHMOBs Changes in inventories and other 99.3 100.0 150.7 290.3 8,472.0 I. pHpocT MOC H np. pacxou,s TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices UKRAINE TASIH1tA 2-11. BaJIOBOf o6liAeCTBeHHwIf IIpOAyKT B TeKy1Hx ixeHaX Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 O rpacRn Gross social product by sector BanioBo* o6Htec¶BeHHUH upO/5.yKT no oTpaciieBomy upOHCxo2AeHinio Agriculture and forestry 31,666 47,548 62,075 106,498 1,265,955 40,250,500 Ceiss.cKoe H ,secaoe xo3nHcTho Agriculture 31,595 47,417 61,930 106,095 1.260,317 40,186,900 CeimcKoexo3AAcrDo Forestry 71 131 145 403 5,638 63,600 JIecHOex035[fc-TrO Industry and construction 137,157 180,864 196,430 370,899 7,088,220 209,573,600 fpoMtuLhnennocTm H cTporTejsi,cro Industry 122,555 159,255 173,645 326,111 6,287,258 187,815,400 rIpombsuureHHocTh Construction 14,602 21,609 22,785 44,788 800,962 21,758,200 CTporrejncTmO Other 22,261 25,773 30,012 51,189 1,080,133 29,027,400 OcTajn.Lne oTpaCJIH Marepjl. nposu3. Transportof goods 7,312 9,902 12,237 19,134 570,844 17,820,300 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .aopoiitHoe Xo3RHCTDO Communication servicing material production .. .. CBAH3, o6c.nyxnsaionaA MaTepn. npore3. Wholesale trade 5,177 6,003 8,314 16,106 328,455 5,785,300 ORToBaA ToproBnA Retail trade and catering .. PO3HHmHaA ToproBui H o6mnenwr. Material supply 978 1,058 1,090 3,230 67,707 2,661,800 MaTepHanHnoe cHa6xKeHHe Procurement 819 941 1,009 2,219 53,088 911,000 3aroToBKH Inforrnation and computing services .. 199 410 1,109 11,576 150,700 HHOpMaUHOHHO-TextuineCKoe o6ciyiK. Other sectors of material production 7,975 7,670 6,952 9,391 48,463 1,698,300 flpyrwe otpacini c4lephl MaTepn. npow3. (A) Total gross social product 191,084 254,185 288,517 528,586 9,434,308 278,851,500 Banoaois oronecTBeHHnla upoAlyKT- Bcero Sector shares of gross social product (percent) lJonx OTpacnefi H B BaOBOM o6uAecraennoM npoAyTe , (B Upo8eHTax) Agricultureandforestry 16.6 18.7 21.5 20.1 13.4 14.4 Ceju6cKoeasecuoexo3aAcrao Agriculture 16.5 18.7 21.5 20.1 13.4 14.4 CenJcKoex03AiicTao Forestty 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 flecHoexo3HiiCTBo Industry and construction 71.8 71.2 68.1 70.2 75.1 75.2 HIpoMijuIeHHoMTh H cTponTeCjicTBo Industry 64.1 62.7 60.2 61.7 66.6 67.4 HpoMu6seU11HHocT Construction 7.6 8.5 7.9 8.5 8.5 7.8 CTpOHTreLCTSO Other 11.6 10.1 10.4 9.7 11.4 10.4 llpoqneorpacnH Transport of goods 3.8 3.9 4.2 3.6 6.1 6.4 Upy30oao TpaHCnOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. aopOKHoeo Xo3HUCTBo Communication servicing material production .. .. .. .. .. .. Cs3L, o6CJsyxauasolnaA MaTepji. npoH3. Wholesale trade 2.7 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.5 2.1 OnToasA ToroaJiA Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. Po3insHaa TOprOBnRD H o6wenur. Material supply 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 MaTepHanjiLo-TexHsqecKoe cHa6,,cHHe Procurement 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 3aroToBKH Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 HH0opMaHuHoHHo-Bai61cHJ. o6cJnyIKlfBaHHe Oher sectors ofmaterial production 4.2 3.0 2.4 1.8 0.5 0.6 JpyrHe oTpaciH MaTepn. npotr3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BajsoBoss o6nAecsueHHnL1 npoAyKT- ucero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) UKRAINE TAEJIHIIA 3-1. IlI,aTexuno,i aanaHc 3 Teiyupix jiemax (3 MKJnJiuoHax Aonnapo3 CII1A) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThH Exports of goods and services 3KcnopT TOBDPOB H YCJIYF (BKuM- (including workers' remittances) 13,458 'an ReHexHe le nepeaoxLu pa6o'nx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 13,458 3KcnopT TOBaPOB H He4aKT. ycnyr Merchandise (FOB) 10,862 ToBapal (DOS) Nonfactor services 2,596 He~axTopm.le ycniyru Shipment .. 2,114 HepeBo3KH Travel 279 1IoeiaKH Other .. 203 LlpyrHe Imports of goods and nonfactor services 14,281 HMnopT TO3apO5 H He~aKT. ycisyr Merchandise (FOB) 12,602 Toaapm (ODOS) Nonfactor services 1,679 HeiaKTopible yciiyra Shipment 1,214 HepeBoi3KH Travel 150 HIoe3nKH Other 315 )IpyrHe Resource balance 823 Canr.o pecypcos Net factor income 50 4HCT-IHM l 1KTOpH]L65 AOXoa Factor receipts 27 (DaKTopHLie nocrynneHsIA Factor payments 77 OaKTopmLse fmaTexci Total interest due .06uaR cyMMa npOIZeHTS K oruJaTe Other factor payments and diserepancy ..pyrHe alaKTopHine ruiaTe2IH H cTa-T. norp. Net current transfers 107 qHCTbwe TeKyrHUe TpaHC4epTh Current receipts 120 TeKymue nocTyruieHHu Workers renmittances ...aelKHale nepeBoubi pa6oqux Other current transfers .fpyrHe TeKyMtiC Tpasc§epTbs Current payments 13 TeKynHe nnaTeXHK Cuffent account balance before official grants 766 Canjao TeKyusero cqeTa aio o4Hu. 6eS3so3me3a. TpaHC4)epTOB Official capital grants 15 O4HtusajnmHhie Kanr. 6e3Bo3Me3i-ce TpaHc4epThs Current account balance after official grants 781 Csi6xso TeKyiero ciera nocine oUIS. Ge3Bo3Me3A. Tpa-cjCepToR Long Term Capital Inflows 1,639 QousrocpoqHile llpHTOKU KanTrrana Direct investinent 198 IpAmI.Ie HHBecTHrHIH Net long termn borrowing 1,451 HicTile aoiirocpoqlHwe 3aHMbi Disbursements 1,583 Hoc'Tyruemx Repayments due 132 Cymma, ioane2KaiwaA norametuso Other long-term inflows (net) 10 Jpyrue aoiFocpoquHbe nprToKH (qtcrMae) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) UKRAINE TABIIIIA 3-1. RlnaTe ulk, 6ananc a Teicynx iXenax (B MnJIHnonax Ao0IUlapoU CiA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTa&H Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service Perymnposatme aonra Debt service not paid Hebmnna4ieHimnl xionr Interest not paid Heiimrna'leHm.nu npoueHT Principal not paid HebniruaqeHHaA cyMMa OCHOBHoro gonra Affears reductions/prepayments(-) rIpocpo'seHH8a cyMMa norauseHHuAaotwaTBlmruiaTL1 asaHCOM (-) Total Other items (Net) 756 O6uiHe npyrue cTaTLH (qHcriie) Net short-term capital .. ..cT..ift KpaTKOCpOqHbli KamsTan Capital flows not elsewhere included roIoicrKH KanHTrala, He yKa3aHH6ie Bynue Errors and omissions O.uiKHt5. H nponycKH Changes in net reserves HSMeHeHHA s qHCscmLx pe3epsax Net credit from IMF .Hc-r6if xpe,mff MBPD Reserve changes not elsewhere included 143meHeHHuu pe3epBos, He YK535HRUX BmIIIe Escrow account CqeT r enoHHpoBamiA Gross reserves (excluding gold) 98 06wHe pe3epsbi (HcKmoasi 3onioro) Gross reserves (including gold) 102 06munse pe3epBsw (sBKoqaA 30'oTo) Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) .. HoMHHaJnaHmi 4)Hwanbi-iHb unH p1LHosHhrA Kypc (cpenHero,qosoUi) Nomninal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) Ho0MHHanrnHsisa ouHuianHLHBH Hunu phlHo'lHh.Is KypC (Ha KoHeI rona) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpeuzHnn HHXeKC ueH Ha npoAyKLono o6p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) .SHneKC peaun.Horo 1Kypca o6MeHa (MBO) Total factor payments .06suaa cyMMa ~aKTopHBIx tLnaTexKeH Govenunent interest .poxeHT, nblrunaqHsaeML5H opraHaMH roc. ynpaajesneHH Private sector interest HposeHTr sBin6usa'aeMLui sacTHsLm ceKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment lpU6Lum OT npfiMhIX HHOCTpaHHI.X HUBecTiHUio Official capital grants O4wuuwan.u.ie Kamrrain.ime 6e-ao3Me3,HbLie TpaHc4epTw For budgetary financing Ha 6oAxereoe 4HHaHcHpoJiaHme To extrabudgetary entities Ha IlHe6IoxeTHoe HlIaHcttpoaaHsse Government net long term borrowing ..cTlce nourocpoqHise rocysapcTBeHHinie S3aftMI Disbursements .locrynneHsnA Repayments noranseHAn Private net long tern borrowing ...ticTm6e nonrocpoxiHme qacTHrle 3afmm Disbursernents .IocTynseHHusA Repaymnents noraumeHus TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) UKRAINE TA1;1IHIIA 3-2. 06MeHmiif KCypc (B HaIXHOHajiLH16IX IeHeA(H61X eJHHHWax HO OTHOIIeHHIO K / oJIJoapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 paTa OMcial exchange rate Opu4i. 06M. KYPC January I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.56 637.00 51HBapb I April I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100.00 3000.00 Anpein I July I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100.00 3980.00 Htionm I October I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 254.00 5970.00 OKT6pbl 1 Annual rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6130.80 rouaoioxypc Memo item: fionoaHumeletbwe cmvnau: CO Commercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KoMMepqecKHu o6MeHHI,I KYPC Market exchange rate PLA,. o6Men. KYpC 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Mecau January .. .. .. 110.0 713.2 742.3 25000.0 25000.0 51HBapb February .. .. .. 102.5 953.8 992.8 25000.0 27000.0 Oeapa&n. March .. .. .. 92.5 1694.5 1763.7 30200.0 30120.0 MapT April .. .. .. 100.0 2942.1 3062.2 30210.0 311120.0 Anpenm May .. .. .. 93.8 2939.3 3059.3 33020.0 36800.0 Mau June .. . .. 88.8 3584.8 3731.2 .. .. Hioin July .. .. .. 141.6 4218.6 4289.7 .. .. Hion. August .. .. 168.2 5894.3 6068.7 AB. . AsrycT Septemnber .. .. .. 216.3 6039.3 6091.6 .. .. Cenra6pL October .. .. 343.8 6086.1 6137.5 .. .. OKT3i6ph Novernber .. .. 521.4 6276.9 6307.8 .. .. Hos6ph Decetnber .. .. 630.3 12687.9 12699.0 .. .. ,IeKa6pi. TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) UKRAINE TAIJIHIgA 3.3. 3KCIIOpT 1o Tolapm,Mx rpylinaM BO BiyTpeHnwEX ixeHax (MniL HaiHoHaJLEan1x AeHexcKW egHHgax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Meacpecny6rnKancKnuH 3KcUOpT 3KcUoPT 3a npeAeJiu 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnjLe rpynsLs Industry 36,473 56,372 885,911 22,958,820 7,060 3,774 316,941 15,201,380 llpoMmuuiennocTr Power 167 4,769 224,321 513 3,733 178,297 3Heprnm Oi and gas 337 15,856 182,527 301 24,175 175,594 He4bTm i ra-3 Coal 237 11,281 107,018 455 23,619 106,254 YrWnL Other fuel ...pyrHe nALn ToniHnBa FerrousmetaUurgy 6,063 268,055 5,662,321 1,557 142,436 8,001,147 'IepuaaMeTranyprH, Nonferrous meta0lurgy 869 29,583 314,072 45 7,343 648,126 UseTnaA MeTaJiyprnZ Chemical and petroleum 3,051 68,611 1,743,740 872 38,629 4,267,691 XHMHxH HedTefnpoAyKTmJ Machinery and metal works 15,500 215,484 6,776,085 2,381 22,294 1,153,642 MaUIHHOCTpOeCHe H MeTannoo6pa6oTna SawmiDlandlumberhndustry 369 5,120 202,644 .. 60 1,313 41,520 JlecHas H AepeBoo6pa6aTmaaiontaz upom. Buildingmaterials 616 10,881 346,695 26 332 43,090 CTponTem6n LieMarepiiaasm Light Industry 2,161 4,991 116,639 165 85 30,166 JIerKax upoM ulmnenHocTi Food Industry 6,127 64,178 5,116,513 532 12,308 298,696 llHnteBaX upomlnJmIlneoci% Otherindustries 976 187,102 2,166,244 153 40,674 257,159 llpowneoTpacuan npoMuIIenHocTH Agriculture 1,529 384 4,049 89,160 122 1 27 36,041 CeJn,CKoe xo3UHCTHO Other materia production 317 107 .lpoAIyKluHx np. MaTepHani6nLx OTpacnen Total exports 38,319 56,756 889,960 23,047,980 7,289 3,775 316,968 15,237,420 Bcero SKCBopT TABLE 3-4. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) UKRAINE TABJIIHLA 3-4. HMHOPT HO TOsapIj,iM rpyniiam no BHyTpeHHHX tRenax (MJIH. HaHLUOHaJThHJx igelne wKx e,sHHH1ax) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports Me,-cpecny6niKaucKHfi HMHOPT HMnopT 3a npe,enai 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Toaapmuxe rpynnui Industry 37,504 50,969 1,013,572 34,484,960 14,151 1,831 80,151 3,833,738 llpo1m funeHuocTm Power 189 5,603 390,896 3HeprHa Oil and gas 3,797 408,018 23,565,920 78 549 871,759 Hedpnm ra3 Coal 313 21,871 234,890 60 7,541 216,597 Yrorn. Other fuel 2 .. .pyrHe BHgLi TonnJINa Ferrous metallurgy 2,453 51,706 737,968 226 2,871 298,138 'lepuaz meTaAnyprzs NonferrousmetaBurgy 2,019 45,794 1,172,192 117 1,563 17,991 LBseTHazMmeTaniyprHx Chemical and petroleum 4,367 81,085 2,076,777 1,344 2,618 421,400 Xumssx H HeDTenpoAtyKTxL Machinery and metaiworks 13,720 128,640 3,581,046 5,025 12,356 1,202,992 MamusnocTpoeHHe H MeTaJIoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 1,459 31,047 700,401 396 2,473 43,037 flecnan H iepeBoo6pa6aTnxHaioraxn upoM. Building materials 414 2,615 756,969 85 50 8,571 CTpoHrreJu.HaieMarepHain. Light industry 5,598 5,941 232,497 4,140 80 17,682 JIerKaa npoMxIumeHHocTh Food industry 1,770 24,462 189,073 2,275 5,971 134,913 llIzeBaaz upoMIWnmeeHocTr, Other industries 1,403 206,760 846,337 405 44,079 600,658 llpo'ne oTpacjn lpoMsmImeHHocTr Agriculture 500 172 3,228 198,375 902 272 13,397 316,973 CeiibcKoe xo3xAcTro Other material production 984 16 .. ...HpoiyKcsX np. MaTepHajlmi.Lx oTpaciien Total hports 38,988 51,141 1,016,800 34,683,340 15,069 2,103 93,548 4,150,711 Bcero umnopT TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) UKRAINE TAl JIHILIA 3-5. 3KCIIOpT nO TOBapHLIM rpyHnaM (MwlnlJlonoiB iqoninapoB CIHIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me1cpecny6nKHancKH1A 3§KCIopT 3KIcnOpT 3a npeAeJnIs 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapnHue rpynnuL Industry .lpoMLmmieHHocTm Power 3neprna Oil and gas HeTm H ra3 Coal Yrons Other fuel )..pyrHe BRALI TOUJIHBa Ferrous metallurgy qepHas meTaaiuxyprHz Nonferrous metallurgy ..BeTHaa MeTaJiyprnx Chemical and petroleum XHMHX H HedTenPO[YI.YKTTL Machinery and metal works MaLi HocTpoeHoe H MeTaJnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry .JlecuaA H ,AepeBoo6pa6aTusaaoigaz upoM. Building materials CTpoHTenCLHLe MaTepHaji Light industry JlercKaA upoMmInLnHHocTh Food industry H.lHmeBax npoMmLunenHocTL Other industries .lpo'ne OTpacJiH IpOM5LIL1nCHHocTH Agriculture Cern6cKoe Xo3ZHcTBo Other material production lIpo,JyJKiIHx np. MaTepnanLHLIX OTpacnieH Total exports 13,390 8,500 3,774 Bcero 3KCIOpT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) UKRAINE TABEJILHA 3-6. HIMUOPT nO TOBapHLIM rpyxrnaM (MHJlnnoHo-s gojJlapoz CIIIA) Interrepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeAcpecny6JJHKaHCKHH HIMnOPT HMHOPT 3a npeAeJlsa 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Tosapisme rpynns. Industry Y. flpoMssm!mesHocTL Power .3seprsHz Oil and gas Hed4j I ra3 Coal YroJs'. Other fuel .,ipyrne BHAI6I ToHJIHIsa Ferrous metallurgy xlepHax memisnyprHm Nonferrous metallurgy .ILeTHaA MeTamrnypritu (71 Chenical and petroleum XuMNs N HeElpTenpoAycKT 0 Machinery and metal works MaIIIHHOCTPOCHHe H MeTajnoo6pa6oTKa Sawmill and lumber industry .Ilecuaa H AepeBoo6pa6aT1BasosalJa IpoM. Building materials CTpoHTeJsLHLie MaTepHanLI Light industry J.IersKaq upoMELaULeHHOCTI, Food industry IlnuteBas npommumesniocT6 Other industries llpo'me oTpacnH npoMmIIJmeHnocTh Agriculture Cemncscoe Xo3XNcTso Other material production ..po,xyKmcHu np. MaTepHanLHI.X oTpacnsen Total imports 15,907 11,300 2,219 Bcero HMnOPT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) UKRAINE TAUJIHItA 3-7. reorpa4wRecKoe pacnpegeJieHHe BHemIHei ToprOBJIH (MHJIJIHOHOB jiornnapoB CIHA) Country or Exports 3Kc11opr Imports HMUopT CTpaSa IHJi country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpan Total trade 3.774 2,219 Bcero Industrial countries 797 885 Pa3BNTble cTpanI. Australia 2 I ABcTpajum Austria 42 53 ABCTpHA Belgium 45 13 . e. rLHA Denmark I . . SU a Finland 36 22 (DHHsUnM France 50 45 OPaHnuU5 Germany 141 292 FepMaHiUS Iceland HcnaHan Ireland I 0 Hpna8HWa Italy 134 234 HTanHa Japan 94 42 AnomInO Netherlands 57 19 HUiepiiaim1i Norway 3 9 HopBerUn Spain 7 7 HcnamfA Sweden 34 2 .IIIBewA Switzerland 19 12 .IlBelirapliA United Kingdom 24 15 Bejn1Ko6pHTawm United States 28 100 CIUIA Others 81 12 .. OcTarnHbie Developing countries 2,977 1,334 PasB3nasOnweeC CTpaNIs Africa 45 23 A4pHRca Asia 830 331 A:snx Afghanistan 12 2 A¢razHcTal China 724 92 KHTaUi India 30 13 ..HH Korea, Rep. of 7 195 ..OxHaA KopeA Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 0 . 0 KW Mongolia .. 3 0 MHP Viet Nam .. 10 .. 3 Bi6eTHam Others .. 46 25 OcTaJns.HBe (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) UKRAINE TAEJIHIA 3-7. reorpa41HqeCKoe pacnpegeneeHe BHeCUHel TOPrOBJIH (MHJIJIHOHOB i0onInapon CIIIA) Country or Exports 3KcUnopT Imports HUMIopT C'rpaBa wnH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna cTpan Europe 1,400 686 EBpona Bulgaria 341 156 . onrapHi Forner Czechoslovakia 402 190 I.. nB. 'lexocJloaaKM Czech Republic 4emcaas Pecny6nuKa Slovak Republic CxioBaucKaA Pecny6jMKa Hungary 143 117 BesirpHA Poland 88 102 .non.ula Romania 43 23 PyMbIMIq Turkey 296 26 Typ.WT Formner Yugoslavia 82 71 E.Bn. OrocnausHA Others 6 0 OcTrUnH6Ie Latin America and the Carlbbean 28 15 JIaTHnCKax AmepHKa Cuba 9 I Ky6a Others 19 13 Ocranjbmie Mlddle East .. 674 280 .jaHrcnik BoIroc Egypt, Arab Republic 19 2 ErHneT Iraq HpaK ) Libya . ...HgH Syrian Arab Republic I 2 CHPHs Others 654 275 OcTam,mw,e TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) UKRAINE TAIB.IHIAA 3-8. reorpa4[ wecKoe pacnpegejienne MeJIKpecHy6JnHKancKoi ToproBnin Bo BHyTpeHHIx xeHax (Mjn.L e,HHnHlax) Exports 3sccnopT Imports HMNOPT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PeCnY6JIHKH Interrepublic trade MeAcpecisy6nlKaHcKag ToproBnjx Total 38,319 56,756 889,960 23,047,980 38,988 51,141 1,016,800 34,683,340 Bcero Afrnenia . . 737 3,877 44,978 .. .. 1,179 4,556 25,917 ApMemuA Azerbaijan 1,553 24,248 904,745 .. .. 940 8,670 272,236 A3ep6afaxaH Belarus 3,836 80,587 1,708,001 3,426 77,094 1,407,575 Beisapyca Estonia 440 2,569 55,807 .. 442 2,082 107,553 3CTOHHA Georgia 1,058 9,367 69,589 .. 840 4,996 63,123 Fpy3Aes Kazakhstan . 2,561 41,878 557,938 1,782 30,497 399,682 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic 369 4,195 42,304 373 5,577 41,491 KHprH3cTaH Latvia .. 697 8,836 163,688 .. 771 5,889 153,277 J1aTBHAs Lithuania 816 14,703 304,013 851 11,864 816,681 nHTsa Moldova .. 1,587 20,282 369,049 1,401 16,139 160,602 MonioBa Russia .. 38,747 637,316 17,312,350 .. .. 37,397 787,786 24,414,100 Pocc}A Tajikistan 552 4,178 27,919 .. 184 2,965 20,761 TanAcsKHCTaH 6) Turkmnenistan 553 5,759 950,940 120 45,789 6,539,752 TypKeHsucTaH l LlUkraine .. Yspaiua (A) Uzbekistan 2,184 26,347 453,937 .. .. 810 13,396 260,588 Yie36cHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. 1,066 5,818 82,725 .. .. 625 500 0 CTaTcTHqecKue pacxo=eHsA Percentage of total interrepublic trade )1onX B Me2lKpecnyanNKalHcIOA ToproBne Total .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero Armenia .. .. 1.3 0.4 0.2 .. .. 2.3 0.4 0.1 ApmeHssA Azerbaijan .. .. 2.7 2.7 3.9 .. .. 1.8 0.9 0.8 A3ep6afmwaH Belarus .. .. 6.8 9.1 7.4 .. .. 6.7 7.6 4.1 Ee1iapycL Estonia .. .. 0.8 0.3 0.2 .. .. 0.9 0.2 0.3 3CToMs Georgia .. .. 1.9 1.1 0.3 .. .. 1.6 0.5 0.2 rpy3sA Kazakhstan .. .. 4.5 4.7 2.4 .. .. 3.5 3.0 1.2 Ka3axcTaH Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 0.7 0.5 0.2 .. .. 0.7 0.5 0.1 KHprw3cCTaH Latvia .. .. 1.2 1.0 0.7 .. .. 1.5 0.6 0.4 nIaTsaN Lithuania .. .. 1.4 1.7 1.3 .. .. 1.7 1.2 2.4 naTBa Moldova .. .. 2.8 2.3 1.6 .. .. 2.7 1.6 0.5 MojosBa Russia .. .. 68.3 71.6 75.1 .. .. 73.1 77.5 70.4 PoccHs Tajikistan .. .. 1.0 0.5 0.1 .. .. 0.4 0.3 0.1 Ta5XuKHCTaH Turkmenistan . .. 1.0 0.6 4.1 .. .. 0.2 4.5 18.9 TypsMeHicTaH Ukraine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. YKpaHHHa Uzbekistan .. .. 3.8 3.0 2.0 .. .. 1.6 1.3 0.8 Y36eKHCTaH Statistical discrepancy .. .. 1.9 0.7 0.4 . .. 1.2 0.0 0.0 CTaTHcTHqecKHe pacxoxKoeHuA TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) UKRAINE TABJIHIIA 4-1. JIoxoiAu rOcyAapcmeHHoro 6i,gwera (MAn}L HaEtHoHaJl,ELx 1AeHeXK(lIx eAn UH0ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA AOXOAOB Total revenue and grants 24,674 35,925 45,120 76,806 2,131,812 Bcero AoXOAOBD H 6e303M. nocrynnJ. Grants 3,020 4,184 4,297 280 13e3BO3me3oe Hhie nOCTyrieCHHA Total Revenue 21,655 31,741 40,823 76,527 2,131,812 BcerojOXOUOB Current revenue 21,655 31,741 40,823 76,527 2,131,812 TeKynae Aoxo,Az Tax revenue 20,046 29,959 37,437 68,724 1,730,343 .. oxoR tOr HanoroB Taxes on income and profits 9,089 10,886 9,633 20,321 279,903 HanorH Ha noxoahi H npH6bun, Individual 7 9 71 766 . . ou3ecxeie niua Corporate 9,082 10,877 9,633 20,250 279,137 lpennpHarriUi H opraHH3auHH Social security contributions 5,742 7,602 6,784 Or. qHcieHHe Ha COUCTPaX. Taxes on payroll or work force 2,099 2,630 6,186 157,870 Hanoru Ha 3apa6o'rHylo nnaTy H pa6oqyio cHuy Taxes on the use of labor force 2,477 IlnaTa 3B Tpyaoiioe pecypcbi Taxes on increases in wages and salaries 181 115 8,406 Hanor c npApocTa cpencTB Ha onrnaTy TpyUa Other paytoll/work force taxes 2,099 2,630 3,528 9,288 149,464 .. IpyrHe HanorH 0) Taxes on property 96 135 449 20,068 HanOrH Ha co6CTBeHHocr6 Taxes on inmovable property 67 74 154 19,669 Hanori- Ha HeHBCHMOe HiMyeCTBO Buildings 67 Hanor c nanieamueB cTpoeuuu Land 67 74 88 19,669 3eme.muaH.u Hanor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes Hanormu H HHacJleC`rBo,noitapKH Other property taxes 29 61 294 399 .. IpyrHe HanorH Ha HMyIeCTBO Domestic taxes on goods and services 8,061 9,493 13,203 21,039 550,080 BHyTpeHHHe HanorH Ha ToBaps.l H ycnyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 8,061 9,493 12,686 20,970 490,420 Hanor c npotau. c o6oporra HH Hano6aa. CTOHM. Excises 59,654 AKUHW3bl Profits of fiscal monopolies lIpH6iuiH 4fICKanl,uaX MOHOnOntffl Taxes on specific services HanorH Ha oco6fie yciyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to HanorH Ha noII,3oBaHHe ToBapaMu use goods or to perform activities 517 67 6 ft a P83PenleHHe Ha nOJl30aaRUe TOBaPRMH Other taxes on goods and services 2 . pyrHe HanorH Ha ToDapa H ycniyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 62 317 7,501 Hanoriu Ha BHneiutoo ToproBJUo H onepauu hIport duties 36 130 . HMnopTHlie noUInHiMi Export duties 9 70 . 3KHopTH16le IIOlWJHH,l Other 17 117 7,501 . pyrHe Other taxes 797 1,112 614 10,410 714,921 npoiuHeHanorH Nontax revenue 1,609 1,782 3,386 7,803 401,469 HeHanoroBbieaoxoahi Capital revenue - - Kann7anan me AqOxO,AI TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) UKRAINE TABIIH1XA 4-2. QOXOALI rOcYAaPcmeHHor-o 6rDAceT (Bu poigenrax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 DNAj AOXOA~OB Revenue shares as percentage of total current 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. C'rPYscIYPa TCKYLxtAIX joxOB, a uposlenTax revenue Tax revenue 92.6 94.4 91.7 89.8 81.2 .. ROXO,iOTrHafl[orOB Taxes on income and profits 42.0 34.3 23.6 26.6 13.1 .. HaiorstHa AOXOni.IHnnpH6wn Individual 0.0 0.0 .. 0.1 0.0 .. H03HlecKHe nHua Corporate 41.9 34.3 23.6 26.5 13.1 .. peasnpHwTHA mopralus3awLlH Social security contributions .. 18.1 18.6 8.9 ... OrqHcneHHe Ha COLICTpaX. Taxes on payroll or work force 9.7 8.3 15.2 12.3 7.4 .. HaJlorsHaH3apa6o'rsyio nnaTy Hpa6oqylo cHluy Taxes on the use of labor force . . 6.1 . .. flAnaTa 3a Tpyaoaiie pecypcsia Taxes on increase in wages and salaries ... 0.4 0.2 0.4 .. Hanor C npHpocTa CPCJtCTB Ha OruiaTy Tpygta Other 9.7 8.3 8.6 12.1 7.0 .. pyrHe HaJIorHt Taxes on property .. 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 Ha.norsi Ha co6&TraeHHocTs6 Taxes on immnovable property .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 HaLnorH nia HeBHxHfmoe HuymnecTBo Buildings . .0.1 . . Honor c Ralaelnbuea crpoeson Land .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 .. 3emeJn.Hm6mHnajsor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes . ...... HanorH Ha HacJlejicTBo,noaapan Other .. 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 a.pyrHte Ha117H Ha HMyuecTao Domestic taxes on goods and services 37.2 29.9 32.3 27.5 25.8 .. BHyTpeHHHe H8JIorH Ha ToaapS.i H ycniyrH General sales, turnover, or value-added taxes 37.2 29.9 31.1 27.4 23.0 .. Hanor c nlpotiaax. c o6opora wum Ha ixoflaB. cTroHm., Excises . .... 2.8 AKcUH316 Profits of fiscal monopolies ... . .... pH6LI.IIH aCKaruniHix moHionoJnu 01 ~~~~~Taxes on specific services ....... . HaIIOrH Ha oco6Lse ycjiyru Taxes on use of goods or pefmission to HazsorH Ha nonibm3oaanH-e ToBapamH use goods or to perforsn activities ... 1.3 0.1 0.0 .. Ha pa3peuseHHe Ha noJnL3oaiaHe ToBapam4H Other taxes on goods and services ... . 0.0 .... fpyrHe HaJsorH Ha rosapas H ycayrHs Taxes on intemnational trade and transactions ... 0.2 0.4 0.4 .. HaiorHt Ha BHeuiIHDIO Toproaisi Ha~pyrHe Import duties ... 0.1 0.2 . . HmnopTH.ie nollUIHHbi Export duties ... 0.0 0.1 .... KsnopTir6.e nlOlJHHLbI Other . . 0.0 0.2 0.4 a.fpyrme Other taxes 3.7 3.5 1.5 13.6 33.5 .. fp0o HaiesaorHs Nontax revenue 7.4 5.6 8.3 10.2 18.8 .. Henaaoroas.e Aoxo,ts. Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B UPOslCeTa.X K BBII Total revenue and grants 23.3 26.4 27.4 33.3 41.6 Beero AoxoAos, H Ge-3ao3ms. nocTyujsr. Grants 2.9 3.1 2.6 0.1 .. e3iio3Me-3nHae IIocTyrUTeHHA Total revenue 20.5 23.3 24.8 33.1 41.6 .. Bcero AOXORoB Current revenue 20.5 23.3 24.8 33.1 41.6 .. TeKcynuse AOXOALu Tax revenue 19.0 22.0 22.7 29.8 33.8 a.oxoii or HaJloroB Taxes on income and profits 8.6 8.0 5.8 8.8 5.5 .. HanorH HaaLoxoam If H IpHOJ.uT Social security contributions .. 4.2 4.6 2.9 ... Or'nicneHme Ha coucrpax. Taxes on payroll or work force 2.0 1.9 3.8 4.1 3.1 .. Ha.iorHt Ha 3apa6oTHyIo nlflaTy H pa6oqyio cHuiy Taxes on property .. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 .. HauIorH Ha C06CTraeHHOCTm Domestic taxes on goods and services 7.6 7.0 8.0 9.1 10.7 .. BuyTpeHHse HSJIOrs Ha TOBtP161 H yciiyris Taxes on international trade and transactions . . 0.0 0.1 0.1 .. HanorH Ha aHeminOlO TOPrOBJ1! H cLIeJ1KH Other taxes 0 8 0.8 0.4 4.5 13.9 . IlpyrHe HaJIorH Nontax revenues 1 5 1.3 2.1 3.4 7.8 .. Hetianoroable Z1oxoJThI Capital revenue . ...... Ka~UUTaJ5.LIme A~OXOALs. TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) UKRAINE TABJIHIIA 4-3. PacxoA, rocyAapcTneHoro 6IDA,KCTa no 3KoUOMHqecKEM TTIaM (Mni Ha8IOHBaRLE[LX /eHeKlHIx enEHI.ax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxoAoB Total expenditure by economic type 24,224 35,289 43,776 97,918 Bcero pacxoAoB no )KonoMHqeCKHM THnaM Current expenditure 19,426 29,254 37,841 88,075 Teieyune pacxoAoL Expenditure on goods and services 6,942 8,342 12,270 30,362 Pacxoau.i Ha TOsBphi H ycnyru Wages and salaries 4,044 4,978 5,701 9,790 3apafoTHIaa IFlTa Employer contributions 200 334 356 2,088 OrTqiccneHne Ha couanbHoe c-TpaxosaHue Other Purchases of goods and services 2,697 3,030 6,213 18,485 . llpyrHe rToKynKH TOBMpOB H ycnyr Interest payments BiinnaTm6 npoueHToB Domestic debt HIo BHyTpeHHemy aonTy Foreign debt Ho ..I.. O Ble ISimyonry Subsidies and other current transfers 8,708 18,608 20,805 48,699 Cy6cutumm Ha apyrHe TeKywHe TpaHc4epThl Subsidies 4,609 9,068 10,676 30,669 Cy6cusmmu Agricultural subsidies CY6CHM111 Ha cenLcKoe XO3AHCTBO Other current transfers 4,099 9,540 10,129 18,030 alpyrHe TeKyWuHe TpaHc4epTl Other 3,777 2,304 4,767 9,015 rlpoque pacxonai <<> Capital expenditure 4,798 6,035 5,936 9,843 Kanrniai6snme pacxoA.s Acquisition of fixed capital assets .Ipso6peTeHme OCHOBHorO Ka5G5T8ana Capital transfers 4,798 6,035 5,936 9,843 KanrTansHbie TpaHci-epTl Other .. pyrHe KauwranbHbie pacxoaui Surplus/deficit (-) 450 636 1,344 -21,112 Hlpenss.rn AoxoABo uaA pacxoAaMn/AednxtnT(-) Financing by type of debt holder . .. nuancnpoBsanne KPeAnTB Ho THH3M Foreign (net) 3apy6exmnwae KpeAnTU (can6Ao) From international development institutions MeAyHapolHrle opraHHs3aufH From foreign governments rIpasWreiuCTBa HHOCTPRHHLix rocynapcps Other borrowing abroad ... pyrHe 3apy6eJKHLie Kpetssfopai Domestic (net) .... Byrpeune KpeA1ropmL (cansi6o) From monetary authorities Oprahb iaeHexiHoro o6paweHHsA From deposit money banks .lerso3trrHbie xieHexcHeie 6ascKH Other domestic borrowing .lpyrue BHtyTpetHte KpeftsTOpl Memo items: Cnpaeotuo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ HpesDyueinie JLoxo,aoB Haa pacxogaMH/IetHwrr (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .se6ioaxeTHL,m 4IoHjaM He BK.jloqeHu6im wbicute Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npew6uuemse AoXoQos Hall pacxonaMH/hecHutHT, including extrabudgetary accounts 450 636 1,344 -21,112 .. sKno'sqaA cqera BHe6towKerHtmx 4iotimoe TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure ( percent ) UKRAINE TACJIHIIA 4-4. Pacxogzmx rocyLapcTBeHHOrO 61ogKeTa ( B lnpoleHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAsL no THnaM Expenditure shares by economic type 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. Bcero pacxoAonB no 3KoHoM"qecKMm ThnaM Current expenditure 80.2 82.9 86.4 89.9 .. .. TeKyatne pacxoAs. Expenditure on goods and services 28.7 23.6 28.0 31.0 .. .. PacxoAtl Ha TOsaPLI H YCcnyrH Wagesandsalaries 16.7 14.1 13.0 10.0 .. .. 3apa6OrHaAs iaTa Employer contributions 0.8 0.9 0.8 2.1 .. OuHcinenHH Ha COuHaUhHOe c-paxoBaHHe Other purchases of goods and services 11.1 8.6 14.2 18.9 .. *- J3pyrHe noKynKH ToBapos H ycJsyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. BirumniTl npoieHToa Domestic debt .. .. .. .. .. .. lo BHyTrpeHHMey onry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. HO BHlellHeMy toaary Subsidies and other current transfers 35.9 52.7 47.5 49.7 .. .. CyociaimH HapyrHe TeKynuse TpaHc4pepT6 Subsidies 19.0 25.7 24.4 31.3 .. .. CY6CUsMs Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. . .. .. CejicKoxo3sHc-sraeHHLie cy6ceHMw Other current transfers 16.9 27.0 23.1 18.4 .. .. .lpyrHe TeKyttHC TpaHc)epTbl Other 15.6 6.5 10.9 9.2 .. .. Ipoiuepacxozas Capitalexpenditure 19.8 17.1 13.6 10.1 .. .. KansnssH.lepacxo,AM Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. .. IIpHo6peTeHHe ocHoBHOrO KanHTania Capital transfers 19.8 17.1 13.6 10.1 .. .. KanrmanmHmie TpaHc4epTi Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JapyrHe Shares to total financing B % K 1HHaHCHpOBaH8Hio Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. I aNrpOane KpHT O a KpeAUTOPOB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6eAMcMsae KpeJAHTOpL (canI11l6o) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MextyHapoxtAsLe opraHHrawSH From foreign governments .. .. .. .. .. .. IpasHTenscTBa HHoCTpaHHa.ix rocynapCTB Other borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. fapyrHe 3apy6exmHhse KpenCrtopas Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. ,, .. BnyTpeHnHe acpe.KA npu (ca.nsAo) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. Oprasui neHeXcHoro O6paIteHHmS From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. ,aeno3HT-HLe aeHeaHlie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing a. .. .. . .. .. fpyrHe 5HyTpeHHHe KPCLIuTOp Shares to current GDP B % K BBn Expenditure shares by economic type 22.9 25.9 26.6 42.4 .. .. Bcero pacxoAos no KKoHoMHqecKcHM Tnuam Current expenditure 18.4 21.5 23.0 38.1 .. .. TeKyuMeepacxoAL. Expenditure on Goods and Services 6.6 6.1 7.4 13.2 .. .. Pacxoaml Ha T0oapI H ycHTyrFH Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. Bsmrssarm npoueHTos Subsidies and other current transfers 8.2 13.7 12.6 21.1 .. .. CY6CwtCHs H apyrHe TeKyutHe TpaHclepi Other 3.6 1.7 2.9 3.9 .. .. lpoqHe pacxouis Capital expenditure 4.5 4.4 3.6 4.3 .. .. Kannraas.nsse pacxo/t.i5 Surplus/deficit(-) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -9.1 .. .. lpeBsisn. toxooB nHaa pacxoXtaaMtae+HtuHT(-) Memo items: CnpaaonHO: Extrabudgetary surplus/ r1peaaiiaseme Roxoflo0 Haa pacxoaaMstle)HuHT (-) Deficit (-) not included above . .. .. .. .. .. no aHe6&oaxeTrlIM 4ostwaM, He nepeUcieHtlaiM sBinlle Total surplus/deficit (-) H4Toro npeaasssetmse aoxoaoB Hata pacxoaaaMH/zte4mLtHT, including extrabudgetary accounts 0.4 0.5 0.8 -9.1 .. .. 5KntowaA cqera ase6iomxueTHntx tHosso TABLE 5-1. Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) UKRAINE TAIJIHIIA 5-1. O63op AeHewKHoro o6paugeHHr (MIH. HaLJJOHan6HLWX 1leHeWKHi6x euHHHI[AaX; Ha KOHeCi rora) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CrTa1s Net foreign assets 4,379 485,638 786,100 3aFpa11H%q[He aKTHBJL (nerro) Net international reserves 2 8,837 MeAwnyHapoaH,me pe3epB6i (HeTTo) Gold 732 3ojioTo Central Bank foreign exchange 2 16,444 HHOCTPaHHaA BanloTa B IUS Short-term liabilities (-) -8,339 KpaTmocpoqHnie o6A3aTenrcrsa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 82 -191,404 3anachm HHBanroThI B 6aHKOBCKOfH CHCTeMe (HeTTo) Net ruble balances 4,295 -303,071 t. ucroe canuno py6neBiax pacqeToB CCA settlement of accounts (net) CqeTa cwc-remb ueirpanmHhmx pacqeToB (HerTo) Other ruble balances .lpyrHe cansio py6.neBs.Lx pacq'eroa VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) HeKoHBepTHpyeMaie cieTa B3E (HeTTo) Union debt excluding MFO Ionr Coo3ma a Bw%e'COM M0IO VEB net liabiffities to union and nonresidents ..qcTmae o603aTe.rrbcTsoa B3S x cotoI3y N Hepe3HAeTraTM Former union accounts(net) E.BaBrame coio3nme cqeTa (nemro) Domestic credit 139,795 4,402,177 53,243,100 ByTpesnNBs KCpegHT Net clainms on governnent 39,695 1,531,877 4,098,900 qHcTme Tpe6oBaHHA K npaBHTenJcTBy Counterpart to government gold rlporHBor aec 30JIoTy Bo BaianeemH roc. Counterpart to govenmment foreign exchange rIpoHrnBoBec BaamoTe BO BjOanemHHH roc. Net claims on federal governmnent 51,374 1,776,847 7,657,030 Tpe6oBaHHa K 4enep. npaBHTenbcTBy (HerTo) Federal government securities 990 1,209,742 .. eHHILe 6yMarH enep. npasBTen.cTrsa Net cash execution of budget .. 28,622 540,386 Kaccosoe HCnonHeHHe 4eiaep. 6uowerra OD Cash credit HanwumiHi KpeCJT Net price subsidies 22,641 1,680 Cy6cHgHposaHHe ueH (HeTTo) Other federal accounts (net) -879 -51,747 rlpoqHe 4enep. cwera (HeTTo) Net claims on pension fiunds -4,108 -51,870 -595,030 Tpe6oaaHHJI K nfHCHOHHOMY d)OtMy (HCTTO) Net claims on local government -7,571 -193,100 -2,963,100 Tpe6osaHses K McCTHhiM OpraHaM BnaCTH (HeTTo) Claims on rest of economy 100,100 2,870,300 49,144,200 Tpe6oBaHHa K OCTaJTHHO4AKOHOMHKC Ruble credit 2,405,900 38,891,900 Py6jxeDLif KpewHT Foreign exchange credit 464,400 10,252,300 BamTotr,i Kpemur Credit for interenterprise anrears KpeaTrr Ha noramueinue 3anonx. MmexAy npeitnp. Money 199,479 2,565,610 47,203,520 Reni6rn Currency outside banks -1,352 491,080 12,790,130 LQeHLrH BHe 68HKOB Currency in circulation -61 501,403 15,042,070 aeImrH B o6pauxeumH Currency issue (CB only) 502,770 15,113,510 eHeKexHaA 3MHCCHA ( TOJ LIKO 15) Less currency in vaults (CB only) 61 1,367 71,442 MHHYC: HarnHHocTb B cef4ax (LIS) Less currency in vaults (other banks) 1,291 10,323 2,251,939 MHHtyc: HanjlHocTm B cefi+ax (ocTanbHble 6aHiKH) Ruble deposits 200,764 1,805,100 25,236,320 Py6rmesLie aenolsrL Foreign exchange deposits 67 269,430 9,177,070 BanOTHomegenoo3Ti Frozen foreign exchange accounts 3aMopo.ceunLue sajioTube cqera Frozen inter-enterprise arrears deposits 3aMopowennuLe cqera waronwK. Mexcsy upegrup. Other items net -55,306 992,167 6,825,680 llpoq'N CraTim (nerrT) Net equity .. .. cTifi co6cTBeHHrLH KanHTaBi Itens in process of settlement CpencTBa anx pacqeTa B nyrT Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR BHe6anawcoas,e nonpasKH Gold valuation O. OueHRa CTOHMOCTH 3onora TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units ) UKRAINE TAlBJIHIIA 6-1. Ceal6cKoxo3skcTseBuasn upoAUy1ICw (mJUL Hainu0an6Mliix AeBeWHe x eA,BHu[ax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTam6H Total gross agricultural production 31,666 47,417 61,930 104,958 BanoBsau po,yKssHs ceni6- eKoro xo3aflcrma - scero Crops 22,103 29,192 49,772 nlpoAtyKXltn pacTefliesOAOcra Grains 5,518 3epHo Potatoes 4,168 6,635 KapTo4eni Vegetables 2,427 4,713 OBOuw Fruits (excluding grapes) 1,775 3,907 . 0pYKT16 (6e3 sHHorpaga) Grapes BHHorpaa Tobacco 110 Ta6aK Cotton XnonoK Sugarbeets CaxapHaA cseKna Oilseeds CemeHa MaCnHqH]6x Kyn]6TYp Other .. poqHe Anhnalhusbandry 25,314 32,738 55,186 fIposyKAHXa inBoTHoBoAcrBa Livestock 13,451 18,442 MAcHoe xIBoTHoBortcTrBo C6) Cattle 7,092 KpynHimm poraTmLm CKOT (71 Pigs 3,994 CBHHbH ciD Sheep and goats .. Osuil u KO3b1,1 Poultry 2,018 .ITHiua Other .. po'am Milk 8,672 10,380 MonoIKo Eggs 1,484 1,614 .ASlia Wool .ilepCTi Other livestock rHpoqas Agricultural services CembcKOxo3aNcTsenHwe yenyrn Material inputs 22,041 26,165 38,112 497,231 24,043,900 Marepuaianwe 3a'rpam Crops 7,770 8,722 12,130 I.poayKwus pacTeHHeDoacT8a Animal husbandry 14,271 17,442 25,982 IIpoayKuR adHaoTHoaBOcTBa Agricultural services CejncK0oxo-3ssc-rBeHtf6e ycJlyrH Net material product, by type of output: 14,126 25,376 35,765 66,846 768,724 16,206,600 Hastuonuausnsns AoxoA no oTpacsuM: Crops 14,333 20,470 37,642 .IpoayKLuss pacTeHHeDoacTDa Animal husbandry 11,044 15,295 29,204 [IpoayKU1A CHsOTHoBoACTBa Agricultural services Cen,cKoxo3lfscTseHHnLIe YCJIYFII TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops UKRAINE TAlIJIHILA 6-2. lpoH3zogcTso u ypockaAlHocTh uawsHeAumx cenlcKxoxo35skcTBemWx KYJ1TLyp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CenLcKoxo3mneHruenue KyjiLTypaz Production (thousands of tons) lIpoI3BOA1CTMo (TC-. rosH) Grain - Cleanweight 36,625 48,061 51,009 38,674 38,537 45,623 3epHo B 'UCTOM sece Winterwheat 20,517 19,615 30,348 21,134 19,473 21,770 flhetm,lua-o3Hmaa Spring wheat 50 10 26 22 35 61 Aposaa Coarse grain .. 3epHo s mu3IIecKom sece Rye 1,064 1,374 1,259 981 1,156 1,180 Po,ca Com 4,070 8,308 4,737 4,747 2,851 3,786 KyKypy3a Winter barley 480 667 1,953 2,016 1,846 2,522 A1sMeHm - o3HMblH Springbarley 6,431 11,524 7,216 6,031 8,260 11,028 APOBOI5 Oats 1,119 1,658 1,303 945 1,246 1,479 Osec Millet 434 688 338 338 226 294 HIpoco Rice 127 171 118 102 92 68 Puc Flax 92 143 108 106 105 73 lIeH Oilseeds CemeHa MacmiHihmx KyJETyp Cotton (raw) .. XJ1on1oK - cmpeiu Cotton fiber .. onoIcKHo Sugarbeets 37,558 42,962 44,264 36,168 28,783 33,717 CaxapHaqscBeKna Potatoes 13,133 18,863 16,732 14,550 20,277 21,009 KapTo0enJI Pulses 1,903 3,506 3,266 1,965 2,986 2,898 So6oimle Vegetables 7,186 8,111 6,666 5,932 5,310 6,055 OBoUIH Fruit 2,253 2,105 2,902 1,537 2,122 2,798 (DpyKTLI Grapes 886 800 836 673 657 666 BHHorpam Other I.. .. poqHe 0O Com (silage and greenchop) 75,801 100,717 98,372 88,463 63,042 77,881 KyKypy3a (na cunoc H 3eJleHhIll KopM) 0) Hay 7,162 10,980 9,998 10,432 9,575 8,689 CeHo 0 Average yield (Idlograms per hectare) Cp. ypoxafinocTm (Kr c ra) Grain 2,250 3,090 3,510 2,650 2,790 3,210 3epHo Winter wheat 2,580 3,670 4,020 3,030 3,090 3,800 rlueHHua - o3maA Spring wheat 1.630 3,090 3,020 2,170 2,580 2,750 APOBaA Coarse grain .. .. 3epHo s 4pH3WCCKOM Bece Rye 1,370 2,210 2,430 2,010 2,320 2,370 Pogu, Corn 2,730 3,420 3,870 3,263 2,510 2,840 KyKypyu3a Winter barley 2,490 2,921 3,717 3,199 3,011 3,280 AqmeHm - o3nMs, Spring barley 1,990 2,997 3,301 2,402 2,940 3,200 apOBOs Oats 1,640 2,543 2,683 1,932 2,530 2,900 Osec Millet 1,340 2,017 1,720 1,800 1,184 1,490 lIpoco Rice 3,430 4,872 4,253 4,430 3,770 2,890 PHc Flax 440 702 638 676 680 570 IleH Oilseeds CemCH8a MacnWHILx KynJTyp Cotton (raw) .. XnonoK - cLipeu Cotton fiber .. .. .. BOJnOKHO Sugarbeets 21,260 25,800 27,570 23,350 19,380 22,190 CaxapHaa cseKna Potatoes 7,920 12,570 11,680 9,490 11,890 13,690 Kaplo4eIlU Pulses 1,670 2,160 2,310 1,440 2,340 2,340 So6osbme Vegetables 14,590 15,730 14,900 12,770 11,010 13,040 OBoiuH Fruit 2,870 2,970 4,270 2,300 3,220 4,320 ODpyKTi6 Grapes 5,100 6,440 5,830 4,760 4,700 4,780 BHHorpaa Other l.. powHe Com (silage and greenchop) 18,268 22,958 20,745 20,346 13,360 18,410 KyKypy3a (Ha CInOC H 3eCTeHI6114 KOpM) Hay 2,330 2,920 2,710 2,870 2,630 2,470 CeHo TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry UKRAINE TAIHJIHIIA 6-3. OcHOBHwIe n0Ka3aTenJ1F 2KHBOTHOBO,CTBa HanpaBsieuse IUB(H0OIuoBoCTBa Typeoflivestockorproduct 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HJ1HDN)AIp OAYKUHH Livestock (thousands of heads) HloronoBs.e cvoTa (Tmxna rojoBs) Cattle 25,368 25,969 24,623 23,728 22,457 21,607 KpynHriii poraTw.t cKoT of which: Cows 9,271 8,605 8,378 8,263 8,057 8,078 s TOM 'Hcnie KOpOsLI Pigs 19,783 19,313 19,427 17,839 16,175 15,298 CBHHI,H Sheep and goats 8,815 8,895 7,896 7,259 6,597 6,118 OsBwI H K03161 of which: Goats 236 412 523 570 640 745 B TOM qHcnte K0316 Horses 837 804 738 717 707 716 Ylomaju Other 13,693 7,260 6,308 6,196 6,795 6,891 rIpoqHe O) (0) Animal husbandry products llpoAyKiHss .CnBoTooACTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 3,500 4,242 4,358 4,029 3,401 2,815 MACO (TICaq TOHH) Beef 1,556 1,982 1,986 1,878 1,656 1,379 roBAHHa Pork 1,315 1,469 1,576 1,421 1,180 1,013 CsHHHHa Lamb 30 42 46 40 35 31 SapaHHHa Poultry 522 673 708 654 498 362 nTHua Other 77 76 42 36 32 30 rpoqHe BIHa, Maca Milk (thousands oftons) 21,112 23,626 24,508 22,409 19,114 18,377 MonoKo (TLtcaq TOHH) Eggs (millions) 14,606 17,425 16,287 15,188 13,496 11,794 A1iua (Mmumcn,oB HTyK) Wool (thousands oftons) 27 29 30 27 23 21 II1epc-m (TmicxAq ToHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) UKRAINE TAIJIHUA 7-1. nlpoMLimneHHoe t1pOH3BOJQCTBO Ho OTpaCJiS1M (MJH. HaIHoHajH.uLix 1ieHe1KHLIx eJHHHirax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OrpacnaH All Industry 152,590 166,874 333,962 6,098,629 177,335,900 Bc InpoMuimueuHocTm6 Heavy industry 104,980 113,751 205,651 4,772,789 128,488,500 Txxcejsax upomb.sjFenHocT Fuel aid energy 15,055 14,846 24,574 1,261,134 31,866,070 TonnHo-DHepreTHqecKa3 fnpoMbuuJeHlorh Electricity 4,705 5,314 11,816 390,990 16,720,940 3zieKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 10,350 9,532 12,758 870,144 15,145,130 TonznsHaA npoMI-MIuCHHOcTL Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 20,600 20,256 36,271 1,437,364 32,569,330 MeTaunyprun Chemicals and petrochemical industry 9,569 10,017 19,825 405,651 10,114,930 XHMH'ecKaA H HeIrrexHMHqeCKaA npOM. Machine building and metalworking 44,723 51,228 88,039 1,133,163 35,105,690 MainHHocTpoeHHe H MeTanoo6pa6OTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 4,235 4,830 9,700 132,984 4,697,060 TIeCHax, nepeBoo6pa6aTm.aaosnaA H 12em1Ionc,3O-6yMaxlHaA npownunneHHocri Construction materials 5,471 5,741 12,511 222,402 8,278,878 HIpomwsuneHHocrL cTpoHTemlminx maTepuanoB Light Industry 16,695 18,093 41,205 405,560 10,746,820 JlerFKa UpoMwxnIuenHocT Textiles 8,026 8,563 21,771 226,224 5,244,193 TeKcTHLThHaA Clothing 5,626 6,278 12,575 97,194 2,084,775 IllsehHaA Leather and shoes 2,987 3,180 6,699 79,793 2,739,521 KoXeDeHHaA H o6ysHas Food Industry 30,914 35,030 87,105 920,280 35,014,720 llHueiax npoMEumneuHocim Processed foods 16,319 17,225 35,938 514,642 22,317,260 rluWesKycoBan Meat and dairy products 11,192 12,311 43,355 285,511 10,935,130 MAcHa8 H monoqaHn Fish 1,166 1,509 2,164 31,320 1,107,787 PsL6Haa TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) UKRAINE TAI;JIHItA 7-2. IpOMLILUJIeHHoe flpOH3BO,tCTBO no OTTpacjiM B HOCT. lteHax (Mlnm. HaI}HOHaJ16LH6IX 1AeHe2KHI6IX e,HHHiqax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacsnH Industrial production llpoMLlnzeHHoe 1POH31o,ECT10 All industry 153,878 164,508 156,611 146,588 135,154 BcZIpoMTmriJeHaocTh Heavy industry 105,728 113,029 109,700 102,940 97,102 T eiiesaz IpoMbilmueHffocTm Fuel and energy 14,943 14,538 13,268 11,730 9,833 TonunHHo-3HepreTHqecKaA npoMbuHLneHHoTE Electricity .. 4,726 4,972 4,773 4,467 4,204 3neKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels 10,217 9,566 8,495 7,263 5,629 TorinusHaA npoMbLiijieHHoCTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 20,602 20,234 17,915 16,066 12,406 MeTaymyprHx Chemicals and petrochemicals 9,568 9,989 9,309 8,127 6,079 XHMH'qecKaA H HeIrexHMH'qecKaA npOM. Machine building and metalworking 45,702 51,569 53,735 51,800 54,960 MaixHHocTpoeHHe H MeTaLioo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 4,239 4,812 4.922 4,986 4,847 JICCHaH, QepeBoo6na6aThlBaiomaA n LIeTiOJIO3o-6yMa7KHaA npOMTllliieHHOCTI Construction materials .. 5,414 5,722 5,808 5,593 5,017 HIpoMimujieHHocT CTpoHTenILHbix MaTepHa.noB Light industry 16,947 18,191 17,718 18,675 16,191 Jlerxaz npoMI,IIuIeHuocTh Textiles .. 8,022 8,554 7,878 7,871 6,186 TeKcTKHnLHaA Clothing 5,850 6,392 6,731 7,545 6,919 lIleHBHaH Leatherandshoe 3,026 3,169 3,182 3,580 3,258 Ko)KeBeHHaAHo6yBHaq Food industry 31,176 33,296 29,167 24,938 21,307 lIsneBaz npoMl.nieCHHocTi6 0) Processed foods .. 16,167 17,001 15,097 14,402 13,711 rJmeBKycoBaA CO Meat and dairy products .. 11,183 12,217 10,446 8,294 6,602 MAcHaM H MonoqHaA Fish .. 1,290 1,504 1,427 704 500 Pbi6Haa Growth in production by sector (in percent) POCT nPOH31OAcTiia no oTpaciixm All industry 4.0 -0.1 -4.8 -6.4 -7.8 Ben IpoMILieHLIOcTh Heavy industry 3.9 -0.4 -2.9 -6.2 -5.7 Tixcenam ispoMsLueHUocTL Power and fuels 1.3 -3.4 -8.7 -11.6 -16.2 TorUMsHo-3HepreTruecKaA npoMhmurieHHoTm Electricity 4.4 0.7 -4.0 -6.4 -5.9 3xIeKTpo3HepreTHKa Fuels -0.1 -5.4 -11.2 -14.5 -22.5 TorulmaHaA npomauuueeHocTI Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 0.7 -3.6 -11.5 -10.3 -22.8 MeTannyprHs Chemicals and petrochemicals 5.4 -1.3 -6.8 -12.7 -25.2 XHMH'eCKaU H HedTexHMHqecKaMA npom. Machine building and metalworking 5.4 1.3 4.2 -3.6 6.1 MauxHHocTpoeHHe H MeTaTIoo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 3.3 2.3 2.3 1.3 -2.8 JlecHaA, ,epeBoo6pa6aT1,saBomaA H ueaun10o30-6yMaxKHaH npOML6lJIeTTHHOCTI, Construction materials 1.3 -1.7 1.5 -3.7 -10.3 HIpoMHalueHHocTm cTpoHTenibHiixMaTepHaJsoB Light industry 1.9 0.4 -2.6 5.4 -13.3 JIerrKax npoMsLIIuuieeHHocTh Textiles 2.4 -1.6 -7.9 -0. 1 -21.4 TeKcTH.nHa8 Clothing 0.7 1.9 5.3 12.1 -8.3 IlleIHHaR Leather and shoe 2.7 2.9 0.4 12.5 -9.0 Ko,KeBeHHaM H o6yBHaA Food industry 5.7 0.8 -12.4 -14.5 -14.6 lHxnteBaz npoMaLiumeHHocTm Processed foods 8.6 -0.2 -11.2 -4.6 -4.8 rmmes KycoBaH Meat and dairy products 4.0 1.9 -14.5 -20.6 -20.4 MACHaAH MoXioqHaA Fish -3.0 0.8 -5.1 -50.7 -29.0 PI,16HA TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) UKRAINE TAI;JIHUIA 7-3. Pecypcxi nepBnHnJMx BH1OB 3HeprnH (MHJI. TOHH He4DTyHoro 3KBnHaaeIau) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CmaT6H Primary production llpoi3noAcTmo IIepBHqNoH0 3SeprHN Coal and lignite (hard and brown) Yrona KaMeHHtrt u 6ypL.lu Crude oil He4mT Gas ra3 Nuclear ATOMHaA Hydro/geothernal .uipo-reo TepMa5JTHas1 Other ..pyrHe BHaEI Total Bcero Energy trade ToproBanI 3neprseeH Coal and lignite Exports Yroni KaMeHHIH H 6yphrk 3KCIIOpT Imports ..HMOpT Net imports qHCTblh HMIIOPT Oil/oil product Exports HedTJ H HedTenpoilyKTbl 3K)cKopT Imports ..HMnOpT Net imports .4.UCTIfU HMIIOPT a) Gas Exports .ra 3:cKCOpT 4~- Imports .HMnOpT Net imports .HCTmI UMIIOPT Electricity Exports ..3eCKTpHqecTso 3KcnopT Imports HMnOpT Net imports .HC..i. HMInOpT Total net imports '.HCTfiH HMUOpT iHeprnH-Bcero Total stock changes H.3MeneHne 3anacoB-Bcero Total primary energy supply PecypcsL nepBH'moH mHeprHH-acero Coal and lignite Yron16 KaMCHHI,If H 6ypLi.l Oil/oil products HetTh H HetpTenpOAyKTL Gas ra3 Nuclear ATOMHaB 3HeprHq Hydro/geothernal I.utpo-reoTepmanLHaa 3Hepria Other ... pyriie BHU,I Total primary energy requirement .IoTpe6HocT(T a nepDs'mofi 3ieprnH.Bcero (equals total primary energy supply) (poaHO pecypcam nepmnnmoH 3HeprHH) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) UKRAINE TABJIIHIIA 7-4. KoHe'nHoe noTpe6Jlene e 3neprEn (MKn. TOnn Hedtrnmoro 3aDnuaneHm) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Flnal energy consumption Koueq'oe uoTpe6nemle 3Heprnu Coal & Lignite Yronm KaMeHHblH H 6ypaiii Oil Products He4rrenpoAyKm Gas ......... ra3 Electricity ... 3eKTpo3HeprnA Heat Tenno Other Jlpyrue HHAbi Of which: B TOM qHCfle Industry .lpomtAuwneHHocTm Coal & Lignite Yronm KaMeHmHai H 6ypIiH Oil Products HedrenpoAyi6i Gas ra3 Electricity ... 3eKTpo3HeprHA Heat Tennio Other ..pyrue BHnbl O*) CD Agriculture Cem6cKoe Xo3EiCT1ro Coal & Lignite Yronb. KaMeHHLiH H 6ypliia Oil Products He4rrenpogya Gas . ra3 Electricity . 3JIeKTpo3HeprHs Heat Tenno Other .. lpyrue fItLtL Transport TpaHcUopT Oil Products Hetrenpoayma Other .lpyrme BHabi Households ... omaumHHe xo3"cTsa Coal & Lignite .. Yronj KaMeeHMHf H 6ypai6i Oil Products He4TenpoxlyKm Gas . ra3 Electricity .. 3jeKTpo3Hepraa Heat Tenno Other .apyrne BHabT TABLE 8-1. Price Indices UKRAINE TABLE 8-1. HH1geKCLI iixeH Annual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1938 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeABJeroAtoBs,e g~ensa Wholesae prices. . . Onrroasie iXena. Industiy ..225.4 2484.2 4061.7 [1pomwsuIeHHOCTI Constrution . .. . .. . .. . .. 37.9 1293.6 CTpotiTeni6c-rBo Construction material imnports . .. . .. . .. . .. ...HMnOPT cTpofiMaTepHaJloa Housing .. . . . . .. . . . .2KHflIi1Hoe cTpoHTeJILCTBo Investmnent goods 98.0 101.0 101.0 104.0 103.0 106.0 116.0 181.0 1931.0 3803.0 CpelxcTaa npoMBoaoxcra Agriculture CeJiLcKoe X0OJ1ftCTB0 Agricultural import HMnopT cembxocroBapoa Foreign trade BuennuRs Topr oBliA Exports .. . . .. . . . . . . KcnO9T imports . .. . *. . .. . . ...HmnopT Consumter prices floTpefnTens.crce sXenua State and coprative prices . .. . .. . .. . .. ..rOC. Hi KOOI. IIebim Food (excluding alcohol) rl. .... .. . .. poirToaapaz (Hcsu. auixoronL) Alcoholic beverages . .. . .. . .. . .. ..AniKorojmhuAse HamrrHTh Nonfood products.. . .. . .. . . . ... HcnpoxiaoBo,c'raeHHuse roaapm. State prices .. . . ... . . rCyLa8pCTBeHHItIe tienLi Cooperative prices . . .. . . ...KoonepaTmBm.se ieHema Prices on kolkhoz" markets 113.6 100.2 101.8 105.3 103.3 105.9 130.3 225.7 1018.9 5038.3 IIeHwsKonxor3"oro7 PJAHKaI 0)Consumer price index ..0 . . . . . . .. 6nuHfs HJeKCK izeH 0) 0) 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAemeMexm'use 5XenaZ Wholesale pirices . . . . . . . ... ..... Ouroauie steaas. Industry 852.3 129.4 114.9 119.3 108.4 117.4 99.2 109.0 108.6 125.1 117.8 127.2 HIpoM1,1111eHH0CTm Construction . .. 15.1 . .. 28.3 . .. 40.6 ... 67.5 CTpoHTeflLcIroo Constniction imports . .. . .. . . . . . ... HMn'opT cTpoHimaTep5atiBO Housing . . . . . . . ... .... X(HmiuHoe cTrpoHITeIucTao Investment goods . . . . . . . ... ..... CpeaCT8a npon3aoaeBaa Agriculture . . . ..1467.0 1992.0 1283.0 1704.0 1388.0 1547.0 1975.0 3291.0 Cexu.cxoe xowrieramo Agricultural imiports . .. . . . .. . ... ..... HsinopTr celuxocroaapoa Foreign trade BHieiuHRR TOPrOBJ1A Exports .. . . . . . . . . . .. XcnopiT Imnports . . . . . .. . .. ..... HainopTr Consumer prices I. . . . . . . . . . .. IoTpe6Hiermns.cace aKeusA Goods and services . .. . . . . . ... ..... ToBaps.i H yCjIyrH Grocenies .. . . . . . . . .. . .. poxIoaBn]bcTBeHns.e T0osap1. Nongroceries . .. . .. . .. . .. ..... HenpoooaonsmcrBenn,ime ToBaphi Public restaurants .. . . . . . . . ... .. peitnpHurTH o6eruerarr Services . .. . . . .. . .. . .... YczTyrH Groceries anid nongroceries . .. . .. . .. . .. ..... Hpon. Hs HenpQji. ToBapal (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices UKRAINE TABLE 8-1. HHgeKCM iceH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 19 93 1993 1993 193 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY JanL Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept OcL Nov. Dec. CpeAeMecz'umue ienrd Wholesale prices . . OnTosLae lXenLi Industry 218.2 120.8 111.6 118.1 152.2 190.1 131.0 133.0 176.5 134.2 133.1 176.9 [IpoMbuIIIeHHocTr Construction . . 142.6 .. . 460.0 . 1059.5 .. 3512.5 CTpourrenmcTBo Construction imports ... . .. HMnopr CTpouMaTepHanos Housing . mH. .... .. . . . K Ioe cTpowrenbcTao Investment goods . . . CpencaTsa npoHrsoxacrBa Agriculture 455.0 517.0 574.0 630.0 700.0 2060.0 2884.0 3298.0 5162.0 5325.0 4701.0 11852.0 CenucKoexo3sRfcTao Agricultural imports . .. HMnopT cernxocrosapoR Foreign trade BHewHwS Toprowm Exports KC. . .. 3cnopT Imports MRT. . HOpT Consumer prices o e6. .. .. .. .. . Iope6enacKue ikeHaL Goods and services o.. . . . Toapsi H yCJyrH Groceries . . .. . .. . . . . IponaomorncTeetulle ToBapl Nongroceries .. . . .. .. HenporroBobcTBeHunIe ToBapm Public restaurants .. . . . . . . .. HpeanpHurrHu o6wenwra Services . .. .. . . . Ycnyru Groceries and nongroceries . . .. . Hpon. Henpo. TOBObAt ) 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAeMecs'nmae Ixenr. Wholesale prices . . . .. OnToasse xxensi Industry 123.8 116.0 106.9 106.0 l. .. .. IpomrIuUreHHocmT Construction . 8110.0 . . . CTpourrencTBo Construction imports . . . .. . . HMnopT cTpofrMaTepHanos Housing . .. .. X uunoe cTpoNrehcTBso Investment goods 410.0 415.0 409.0 384.0 . CpencrBa npoH3DoAcTsa Agriculture . . Cenmrucoe xo3aHc'so Agricultural imports H. .. .. HMopT cenmxocIonapoR Foreign trade BHeUiHSJI TOprosBA Exports T.. .. .. . . . 3iccnop Imports M. .. .. .. .. nopT Consumer prices .. .. .. . . loipe6ftenr cKlse xxens. Goods and services . . Toaapsmi H ycjlyrH Groceries I. . . .. .poloaoxiLcTseHHmie Toaapa6 Nongroceries . . ,- HenponoaornceBeHnue TOBapaI Public restaurants I. . . . lpernpumrs o6ruemrTa Services . .. . . YcuTyrH Groceries and nongroceries * * * Hpo. u Henpo0. Toaaps.i TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector UKRAINE TAIYJIHIHA 8-2. CpenereMecqHnasm ieneA-cHa% 3apnnsaTa no oTpaCJISM Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeCKTopa Nominal wages Cpemlax noMBRaJu,san 3apa6oTHax nnaira Economy average 155.1 185.0 247.3 474.0 6,649.7 .. Ho HapoA,toMy xo3xAcTsy Material sphere .. . .. .. .. .. OTpacnn cH epmL MaTepHalmnoro npom3BopcTBa Industry 176.9 211.0 277.7 548.4 8,296.8 .. HppoMbsisszeHHOcTT Construction 175.7 224.0 308.7 579.8 8,089.7 CTpoHTenbcTBo Agriculture 136.3 180.0 259.6 436.3 4,991.9 .. CeruCKoe Xo3aI3cTBo Transport 168.2 202.3 258.2 507.0 7,052.2 .. TpaHcnopT Communications 134.8 158.5 217.8 479.4 5,000.7 .. Can31 Trade (retail and wholesale) 128.7 138.1 224.9 408.8 5,333.7 .. ToproaJb(onToBaaxupo3HHiHaA) Other 152.2 119.3 147.3 299.4 3,985.8 .. 1poqueolTpaciarMaTepHanbHoronpoH3aOlACTBa Nonmaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. Orpacnn Henpor3aoAtcTneHHoH cwepm Municipal services 119.6 141.5 185.8 369.9 5,103.4 .. )KHAKOMxo3 H 6ftrrooe o6cnTyxusaHuc Science, research and development 164.0 198.7 314.1 469.4 5,655.7 .. Hayca H Hay4Hoeo6c yxuJIsaaHse Education 130.2 157.4 176.3 348.7 4,985.6 .. O6pa3OaaHHe Culture 102.7 111.9 143.2 297.7 3,978.2 .. KyssBTypa <)) Arts 129.1 144.0 176.6 351.6 3,741.1 .. IcKyccTBo OD Health care, social security, and sports 115.3 139.9 163.1 339.4 5,212.5 .. 3opaBooxp., coru.o6cm., H4n3K. H CnOPT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 147.8 182.9 366.2 755.5 11,035.4 .. KpeprToBansie, cTpaxoaaHHe, 6aHK. ,QeJo Govenmment 144.4 170.5 305.3 455.3 5,344.7 .. YnpaBsneHue Nomindal wage index (1980=100) H4HeKcc HoMHH. 3apafiozrnoi issaTms (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 119.3 159.4 305.6 4,287.4 . Ilo HapoIsHoMy Xo3XiNcT8y Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacin c4epas MaTepHajisHoro npoK3aoAcTna Industry 100.0 119.3 157.0 310.0 4,690.1 .. rIpos1uuei.HocTm Construction 100.0 127.5 175.7 330.0 4,604.3 .. CTpoHTenbcTBo Agriculture 100.0 132.1 190.5 320.1 3,662.4 .. CenbcKoexo3AftcTao Transport 100.0 120.3 153.5 301.4 4,192.7 .. TpaHcnopT Communications 100.0 117.6 161.6 355.6 3,709.7 .. CBA36 Trade (retail and wholesale) 100.0 107.3 174.7 317.6 4,144.3 .. Toproasnn (onTosax H po3HHqHaA) Other 100.0 78.4 96.8 196.7 2,618.8 .. npoqHe opacnH MaTepHaJn.Horo npoH3ao,1cTBa Nonmaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpacrnn Henpon3aoAcTmenrofi ciDepa Municipal services 100.0 118.3 155.4 309.3 4,267.1 .. )KHoxo03 H 6bTooe o6cnyAcHBaHHe Science, research and development 100.0 121.2 191.5 286.2 3,448.6 .. Hayca H HaylHoe o6cnyKmBaame Education 100.0 120.9 135.4 267.8 3,829.2 .. O6pa3oBaHHe Culture 100.0 109.0 139.4 289.9 3,873.6 .. KynTypa Arts 100.0 111.5 136.8 272.3 2,897.8 . HcKyccTBo Health care, social security, and sports 100.0 121.3 141.5 294.4 4,520.8 .. 3npasooxp., cou.o6cni., 4H3. H cnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 123.7 247.8 511.2 7,466.4 .. KpezutrroaHHe, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHKc. A,cso Government 100.0 118.1 211.4 315.3 3,701.3 .. YnpaBsneHe TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units ) UKRAINE TAEJ1IHI1A 9-1. ,jiIeHeWHLnxe 0XO0,tI6 H paCXOj]6I HacejieHrI$ (MJIH ag. H i4OHaju6HilX ,1HeHKHzlx CgHHHIax) Type of income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNH /oxoAoBN HiR pacxogoB Income AOXO,b11 Total labor income 47,733 59,547 83,675 147,182 1,719,984 38,479,000 Bcero rpyAoBLix AoxoAoB Regularwages 38,902 48,068 67,004 117,175 1,472,529 31,268,000 3apa6oTHasnrruaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 3,392 3,476 68,564 1,566,000 3apa6oTHass nnaTa B KoonepaTHBax Other wages and compensation 1,320 1,558 2,458 5,433 52,048 2,179,000 rIpo0He ,oXozb THna 3apa6oTHoHs rusaTbi Income paid by collective fanms 5,289 6,747 8,363 12,762 123,193 2,402,000 iOXObl OT KOJTXO30B Income fromsale offarmproducts 2,222 3,174 5,851 11,812 72,214 2,630,000 aoxoPbl oT n po yK1H Konp xo30B Total transfer receipts 12,416 18,883 26,192 56,405 646,337 27,245,000 Bcero Tpauc)epTnLx nocTynniesHNN Pensions and allowances 8,193 12,440 16,731 34,881 403,110 14,771,000 eneHcHH u noco6Hs Scholarships 471 465 554 1,476 14,669 297,000 CTHnleHAHH Income from the financial system iOXOAsI H3 HHaHcoBoii CHCTeMbL (insurance, interest, etc.) 2,036 3,280 5,452 6,542 32,122 . (Crpaxom,e Bo3MeieHmrrA, nponesirsi HT.t.) Other income 1,716 2,698 3,455 13,506 196,436 12,177,000 11poq'e BHAsQi0nXooR0B Totalincome 60,149 78,430 109,867 203,587 2,366,321 65,724,000 Bcero AoxozoB Expenditure PacxoAsI Total purchases 50,556 63,675 86,386 144,668 1,536,983 43,935,000 Bcero HOKYHOK ToBapoB H yciiyr Retail goods 45,363 56,621 77,487 127,965 1,401,889 39,261,000 ToBapLt B po3HHqHO' ToproBaie Services 5,193 7,054 8,899 16,703 135,094 4,674,000 YclyrrH Rent and utilities 1,379 2,001 2,132 2,467 23,374 1,403,000 KBapTspHaa nJaTa H KOMMyH1ajiHLic maTexCH Transport and communications 2,368 2,987 3,502 5,632 42,217 1,533,000 TpaHcnopT HcBA3b Health and other services 1,446 2,052 2,870 8,009 56,480 1,380,000 3npaBooxpaHeHHe H apyrHe BsHas ycnryr Cooperatives .. 13 395 595 13,023 358,000 KoonepaTHssBl Transfers and savings 9,081 13,918 24,032 48,511 364,748 10,245,000 TpancdepTm H c6epexceuns Taxes, fees, dues, and other 4,026 5,263 7,708 10,065 160,631 300,000 HanorH, c6opas, nominsb H n ap. Savings 2,815 5,300 11,932 31,661 130,289 2,259,000 C6epeAceHf3 Other 2,240 3,355 4,392 6,785 73,828 7,686,000 UpoqHe Total expenditure 59,637 77,593 110,418 193,179 1,901,731 54,180,000 Bcero pacxoAoB Income less expenditure 512 837 -551 10,409 464,590 11,544,000 ,IoxoALi 3a BaeTom pacxoton Country Notes: Ukraine General Notes: Unless otherwise indicated, Table 1-2: Agriculture includes private the data were supplied by the Ministry of subsidiary agriculture. Maintenance of Statistics for the Republic of Ukraine. roads includes wholesale trade, retail GDP and NMP data in constant prices had trade and procurement. Communication been originally presented to the Bank in includes transportation. Public utilities prices of the different base years. These includes housing. Education includes data have been rebased by the World culture and art. Science and scientific Bank staff to constant 1987 prices to services includes geology and exploring. ensure consistency with World Bank Insurance includes credit and pension fund practice. The rebasing was made by management. General administration and applying the real growth rates as they defence includes private non-profit were reported by the national statistical institutions serving households. General office. The resulting statistical administration includes information discrepancy is not explicitly shown in the services (for 1980 only). tables. Table 1-3: Some data are IMF staff Currency: On November 12, 1992, the estimates. Ukraine karbovanets(temporary currency) was introduced to be the only legal form Table 2-1: For 1993 data are in of currency in the country. All the data karbovantsy. which present monetary values are given in rubles for 1980, 1985 to 1991 and in Table 2-3: Data are in 1990 prices. Ukrainian karbovanets for 1992 and 1993. Table 2-6: Transport of goods includes Table 1-1: Total population includes road maintenance and communication. temporary residents. Below, above and Wholesale trade is included into retail working age population includes only trade and catering. Foreign trade income permanent residents. State sector is included into other sectors of material employed population includes consumer production. cooperatives and auxiliary workers. State sector includes small enterprises (for 1991 Table 2-8: Data are in 1987. Transport of only). Individual labor activities includes goods includes road maintenance and privately and other employed population. communication. Wholesale trade is Joint stock companies included private included into retail trade and catering. businesses. In 1992, details of employment Foreign trade income is included into and labor resources do not add up to its other sectors of material production. respective totals. Table 2-11: Transportation of goods -671- includes maintenance of roads and details for Europe do not add up to its communication servicing material respective totals. production. Wholesale trade includes retail trade and public catering. Data for 1993 Table 5-1: In 1992, assets do not equal to are preliminary. liabilities. Table 3-2: After April 1, 1992, the official Table 6-1: Data are in current prices. rate is equal to the market rate. Data for 1992 and 1993 are reported as market Table 7-2: Details of heavy industry, rate. light industry, food processing do not add up to its respective totals. Table 3-9: In 1992, export and import -672- KOMMeHTapL'll K Ta6fL4LaM: YKpawHa 06Lu.ee 3aMeqaHwe: B cnyHae OTCYTCTBLiI BKniO4eHbl B rOCyXapCTBeHHblM ceKTOp. cneLAwarlbHoro npfMmeaHMSI qaHHble, IITL1 TaK)Ke BKJIoqaeT npyroe 3aHSIToe MCflOnb3yeMbie B Ta6fmLtaX 6blJlm HacenleHMe. 3aHSTOCTb Ha qaCTHbIX nlOnyJeHbi M3 MMHMCTepCTBa CTaTMCTMKM npeQnlpMTWRX BKJ,OHeHa B 3aHITOCTb B YKpaMHbi. flaHHbie no Hp, m BBn B aK$41OHepHbIX KOMn1aHmsiX. B 1992r. nOCTORHHbIX LAeHax nepsoHafanbHo 6binm LToroBbie JqaHHbie no 3aHFITOcTM M nlpeJICTaBneHbl B iAeHax pa3nfM4HbIX TpyfOBb6M pecypcaM He COOTBeTCTBYlOT 6a3MCHblx neT. OHM 6binr nepecf MTaHbI B cyMme 4X OTjlellbHbIX COCTaBTIFIOU.kWX. LAeHbI 1987r. gans o6ecne4eH4si conOCTaBLMOCTO C Rpyrwmw Ta6nfua 1-2: B cenbcKoe X035WICTBO ny6nMKaLi4RMm BceMwpHoro BaHKa. TaK)Ke BKnioHeHO JnnlX. fOpO)KHOe nepec'eT 6bln nlpOM3BeqeH cornaCHO X03UIACTBO TaKwe BKflIO4aeT rpy3OBOw npeICTaBneHHblM TeMnaM pOCTa B TpaHCnOpT Li CB513b B L-aCTM o6CnyKMBaHMS I1OCTOSIHH6IX ueHaX. nosiBwBweecs1 MaTepwarnbHoro npoLM3BORlCTBa. CTaTMCTWmeCKOe pacxoKnreHme B MaTepmanbHoe CHa6)KeHMe TaKwe Ta6nM4ax B XBHOM BM3We He qaeTCS]. BKjliO4aeT OnTOBYlO M pO3HM'-HyIO ToproBnIo, o6w.eCTBeHHoe nMTaHLe M HaLHoHaJ7bHaR BanloTa: 12 Hosi6ps 1992 B 3arOTOBKM. nlaccaXWpCKM" TpaHCnlOpT YKpaMHe 6bln BBeQeH B o6pameHMe BKJiO)4eH B CB13b B qaCTM o6c,nyKMBaHWS1 Kap6osaH4ef (BpeMeHHasi BanrlTa), HaceJ1eHMR. )KMnMLLtHoe X03WlICTBO npoBo3rnaweH Hbl eIAM HCTBeHHOII BKjiio,4eHO B KOMMYHanbHOe X0395CTBO M 3aKOHHblM nnjaTe)KHbIM cpeqCTBOM B 6bITOBOe o6cny)KABaHMe. B o6pa3oBaHme CTpaHe. Bce CTOMMOCTHbie IqaHHbie no TaK)Ke BKnlioeHbI KynbTypa L MCKyCCTBO. 1991r. BKnIOKMTenlbHO nlpMBORITC5 B reonorMR m pa3BenKa Henp BKflKoHeHbI B py6nsx, riaHHbie 3a 1992 m 1993rr. HayKy L Hay4Hoe o6cny>KmBaHme. B CTpOKY npeJicTaBneHbl B Kap6oBaHL4ax. CTpaxoBaHLe T a K x e BK n 1IO 4 e H bl Kpej1MTOBaHMe m neHCLOHHoe o6ecneieHme. Ta6rn'ixa 1-1: Bce HaceneHme BKntoOaeT FocyIIaPCTBeHHOe ynpaBneHme L o6opoHa BpeMeHHO n p o )K M B a Io LL, M x. B TaK>e 6bLino 3aHRTOCTb B rocy)IaPCTBeHHOM ceKTope BKn1O0HeHO M H C O p M a L W o H H O e BKnIoHeHO KOnJHeCTBO 3aHSTbIX B o6cnyrwBaHme. opraHWMAwsix noTpe6MTenbcKori KOOrnepaU.LiM M KOjn 4MaCTBO Ta6n rfLa 1-3: 4aCTb Ja HHbIX BCnoMoraTenbHbIX pa6oLimx. B 1991 ro,cy npenCTaBnSJBOT paccqeTbl COTpyJ1HMKOB Manbie npeIWnpMSTMFI TaK>Ke 6bInM MBO). -673- Ta6nHfa 2-1: QaHHbie 3a 1993r. - B BKnIOLiaeT TaK)Ke CBa3b B 'aCTH Kap6oBaHLAaX, 3a OCTanbHbie rOgbi - B o6 cny KW B a H M VI MaTepHanlbHoro py6nsx. npOM3BOJACTBa. OnToBaS ToproBnsi npmBe,qeHa BMeCTe C p03H"qHOOi. Xlpyrme Ta6nmifa 2-3: flaHHble B nOCTOIHHbIX OTpaCn1 ccpepbl MaTepHaJlbHoro u4eHax 1990r. npoM3BORICTBa BKnio4a[OT IOXOJ1 OT BHeWHeL TOproBnm. Ta6niHua 2-6: Fpy330BOI TpaHCnlOpT BKrUo'aeT TaK)Ke CB513b B LaCTL Ta6nHua 3-2: nocne 1 anpensi 1992 rojia o6cny>i. Ta6n7i.ua 6-1: £aHHbie B TeKYLUhX ueHax. flpyrme OTpacnh ccpepbi MaTepIanbHoro npOM3BOJQCTBa BKIOiaIOT ROXO3 OT Ta6nmfa 7-2: CyMMa no noQOTpacnsiM BHeWHev ToproBnI. Tsi)enoAi, nerKoAi H nHWLeBOii npOMbILLIreHHOCTW He paBHa LTOrOBbIM Ta6nHLma 2-11: £laHHbie 3a 1993 - BenmHMHaM no 3THM OTpaCJsiM. npeJnBapHTeflbHbie. Fpy30BOCI TpaHCnOpT -674- Uzbekistan 1993 Population (thousands): 21,608 Area (thousand square kilometers): 447.4 Capital city: Tashkent Y36eKtHCTaH LmCnIeHHOCTb HaceneHMwi B 1993 rogy (TbIC. LienoBeK): 21,608 Area (TblC. KB. KM): 447.4 CTonwI.a: TaWKeHT TABLE 1-1. Population and employment (thousands) UZBEKISTAN TA 4JIIIUA 1-1. Hacejxe HHe H 3aH3IToCTL (TLICxln) Population or employment category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HacenieHne Nin rpynnu 3aHHTLx Total population 15,747 18,860 20,227 20,613 21,112 21,608 Haceisenise - ucero Males 7,739 9,311 9,997 10,191 10,447 10,698 MyxsqHHbi Females 8,008 9,549 10,231 10,422 10,665 10,910 XKeHnlbi, Urban population 6,386 7,581 8,212 8,274 8,414 8,489 ropoxAcKoe Rural population 9,361 11,279 12,015 12,339 12,698 13,119 CencLKoe Population under working age 6,856 8,087 8,687 8,886 9,057 9,270 Monoxe Tpyaocnoco6Horo Bo3pacTa Working-age population 7,591 9,269 9,948 10,125 10,343 10,587 Hiua B TpyQnocroco6HOM Bo3pacTe Population over working age 1,300 1,503 1,592 1,602 1,712 1,751 CTapiue Tpyxtocnoco6Horo o3pacTa Economically Active Population, 3KoHOMIecKYs aKTHBHoe ilaceneinre in non-working age .B HCrrpyjtocnocO6HOM Bo3pacTe Above working age CTapme Tpyaocnoco6Horo Bo-3pacTa Below working age Moxsoxe TpyJtocnocO6cO6Horo Bo3pacra Total labor resources 7,767 9,375 10,000 10,213 10,448 TpygoBsie pecypcEa - acero 0) Total employment 5,752 7,108 7,941 8,255 8,273 8,215 3ausroe sacejiewne * Bcero State sector employees 4,983 5,045 4,778 . ocyuapcTBeHHmsft CeKTOP Leased enterprise employees 143 157 163 ApesuHw.e npexinpHsTHm Joint-stock company employees 7 12 49 .. AKiuoHepsLse o6mecTBa Economic association employees 9 Xo3sficTDeHHwse accO aiHaHu Social organization employees 20 23 23 .. s6secTBeHHsLe opraHH3aLw Joint venture employees 4 5 9 CosMecTHble ripeunpHTrrHs Collectivefarmsworkers 961 1,007 1,085 1,186 1,320 KoTaxo3ms Cooperative workers 8 224 132 56 KoonepaTsBLi Individual labor activities 2 9 13 10 40 . T,j Private subsidiary agricultural workers 550 850 1,168 1,375 1,427 . J7lsHsie noaco6mie xo3sfscTra Private agricultural workers 3 5 16 . epMepceKHe XO3MHcTBa Students 862 966 978 959 930 YqampsecA Religious workers 3 11 12 C.,ywcanue pesnrsoo3uoro KYJILT2 Worldng age populationnot employed JlHla s TpyAocnoco6HoM Bo3pacTe, Inthenationaleconomy 1,153 1,301 1,078 989 1,233 .. He 3aHTueD KOHOMM[Ke Housewives ..aOMOX033fStKH Military personnel BOeHHocnlyZai5He Unemployed l3e3pa6omnnse Labor force Pa6omax cujan TABLE 1-2. Employment by sector (thousands) UZBEKISTAN TAEJIHIIA 1-2. qHCJIeHHOCTL 3aHxToro HaceiieHHx no CeKTOpaM (Tl,ICq) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CesTop Material sphere 4,279 5,263 5,884 6,175 6,203 Cdjepa MaTepseajn.noro npon3BoAcTha Agriculture and forestry 2,212 2,708 3,120 3,456 3,595 .. CeC cKoe it iiecHoe xo3SHcTBo Agriculture 2,207 2,703 3,115 3,451 3,590 CenJCKoe Xo3EC'TBo Forestry 5 6 5 5 5 .. ecHoe XO3AHCTBO Industry and construction 1,328 1,703 1,911 1,855 1,745 . lpoMmuusnenocTi6 H CTpoHTejn6cTBo Industry 864 1,137 1,201 1,179 1,147 .. IpOMsI,mleHHOCTI Construction 464 566 710 676 598 CTpOHTeI1CTBO Other 739 851 852 863 864 .. pyrse orpacnN Transport of goods 251 290 250 250 230 rpys30BON TpaHCnOpT Road Maintenance ..opoxHoe X03JINCTBO Communication servicing material production .. .. CDA3L Wholesale trade O.rr... .. .. Onroas ToproB Retail trade and catering 406 458 459 464 452 P03HF['Has TOPrOB5JI H o6wernT Material supply .. MaTepHanmHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xeHHe Procurement .. .. 3arorooBKH Information and computing services 11 16 14 12 HH¢opMaUHoHHo-TexHHRecKoe o6cnyxuBaHHe Other sectors 71 88 130 137 182 . pyr;4e orpacin c4epm MaTepHanLHoro np. Nonxaterial sphere 1,473 1,845 2,057 2,080 2,070 C4epa neMaTepseaAiHoro nponH3o1AcMa Passenger transport 147 171 152 149 138 rlaccaLsHpcKHi TpaHcnopT Communication CB3h6 Housing .. . . )KIJUREuHoe XO3A1CTBO Public utilities and personal services 133 167 194 189 187 KoMM. xo3. H 6LiToBoe o6cusyxisBaHfe Health care, social security, 3xapasooxpaHeHHe, COUHanjHoe o6ecneqeHne physical culture and sports 305 404 468 488 497 .. N3KyllUTypa H cnopT Education .. O6pa3oBaHKe Culture and art 660 853 998 1,033 1,042 Kyn.Typa H HCKyccTBo Science and scientific research 111 109 103 93 76 HayKa H HaywHoe o6cnyxmHaHuc Credit .. KpegHToBaHae Insurance 19 22 23 25 25 .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense 99 119 119 103 104 rocy,tapCTaeHHoe ynpaBnheHHe H O6opOHa Private nonprofit institutions O6LccTBeHHmLe opratHi3arrt, o6cfLyxNBaloIIHe serving households ... .. oManHHe xo3AftcTBa OcTanLHE.ie oTpacJnn MaTepanJIHooro nponino,cTma Other, material and nomnaterial spheres 2,212 2,696 2,909 2,943 2,934 .. H neMaTepHan1Hax cjepa Total employment 5,752 7,108 7,941 8,255 8,273 8,215 3ansTe - Bcero TABLE 1-3. Registered unemployment (thousands; end of month) UZBEKISTAN TAWJIHUA 1-3. 1qHcJIeHHoCTI, 3aperHCTpHpOBaHHMix 6e3pa6OTHI6IX (Ti6Cq; Ha KOHeLCX MecMIHa) Total Males Females Receiving benefits Year and month Bcero Mywc'nnu )KenHtnsn llonywaioituie noco6He Fog H Mecqlx 1992 1992 January AHB.. .. .. Haps February .. .. .. .. (Deupanm March .. .. MapT April .. .. Anpenm May .. .. Mai June ... .. IHoHb July 1.4 .. 1.2 Hjojn August 2.1 .. 1.8 ABryCT September 3.6 .. .. 2.9 CeirrA6pL October 5.7 .. .. 4.2 OKTA6p6 November 7.0 .. .. 5.3 Hoi6pb December 8.8 3.1 5.6 7.1 ,jeKa6ps. 1993 1993 January 10.8 .. .. 8.9 5AHBapsb February 13.3 .. .. 10.8 (DeBpanb March 14.9 .. .. 11.7 MapT April 15.7 .. .. .. Anpezm C0 May 15.2 .. .. .. Mafi June 15.1 .. .. .. HorH July 15.4 .. .. .. fionm August 15.0 .. .. .. AsrycT September 14.4 .. .. .. CeFrnA6pi6 October 14.1 .. .. .. OKTm6pL November 13.5 .. .. 6.8 HoA6pL December 13.3 .. .. .. ,ieKa6pa 1994 1994 January .. .. .. .. A1sBaps February .. .. .. .. (DeBpani March .. .. .. .. MapT April .. .. .. .. Anpeni May .. .. .. .. Maii June .. .. .. .. THorHn July .. .. .. .. Hfioin August .. .. .. .. AsrycT September .. .. .. .. CeHTrA6ph October .. .. .. .. OKTSI6pE November .. .. .. .. HoA6ps December ... .. .. ,IeKa6pb TABLE 2-1. Gross domestic product at current prices (mil. national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TAEJIHIIA 2-1. BanoBoi BByTpeBBlti EpolyKT 3 TeKytK]WX rxeHax (MlIs. HalHoHaJiLHLIx ,ieneiKHLIx eiRiHmnax) Sector of origin or OTpacnseBoe npOHcxo2KAqeHHe HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHa pacxoAoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BaiIoBLaH BHyTpeHHHH npoAyKT no oTpacnenomy DPOHCX0IKAeCHH5O Agriculture and forestry 6,955 10,800 22,905 156,899 1,017,383 CeLscKoe H necnoe Xo3JHCTDo Agriculture 6,955 10,800 22,905 155,978 1,012,793 CenJLCKoeeXo3ACTBO Forestry 921 4,590 JIecHoe Xo3JIUCTBO Industry and construction 10,736 10,098 22,015 160,706 1,593,690 llpoM.umeniocTL H CTpoHTeILcTBo Industry 7,852 6,644 15,607 118,505 1,177,544 HpoMaIuMIeHHocTI Construction 2,885 3,454 6,408 42,201 416,146 CTpoHTerenCTBO Other 10,952 10,412 15,589 133,562 1,373,565 ,pyrue oTpacaH Transport 1,506 1,920 2,637 23,160 247,000 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance lopo)KHoe Xo3AHtCTBO Cornmunication CBA316 Wholesale trade OnTOBsa ToproBnA Retail trade and catering 1,043 1,247 2,408 24,581 247,818 Po3HHqHaA TOprO5IL H o6mensrr Material supply 7,113 74,015 MaTepHam,Ho-TexHHwecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement 3,816 24,438 3aroToKsK Information and computing services 324 1,021 lIHHopMa1uoHH4o-TCxHHwecKoe o6clyxKcHaHHe Other sectors of material production 3,609 24,384 alpyrHe o'rpacin c4epii MaTepHanSHoro np. Housing 1,066 - KHnMnIHoe Xo3SAfCTBo Public utilities and personal services 12,743 KOM. x03. H fOlToaoe o6cilymumamse Health care, social security, physical culture 3,aIpaBooxpaHeHHe, coWitanHoe o6ecneweine, and sporls 13,430 ~H3Ky1LTypa H cnopT Education 25,444 O6pa3osaHie CD Culture and art 1,593 Ky.nITypa H HcKyccTBo Science and scientific research 3,909 HayKa H HayqHoe o6cnyacHBaHHe Credit 5,162 KpearHTosaHHe Insurance CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense 7,320 rocyzsapcTseHHoe ynpasneCHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions 06usecTaeHHsle opraHis3auim, serving households 293 o6cj7yssaaouIHe aOMaiHHe xo0331cTBa Imputed service charge of YCJIOBHO-HCqHCIJucMai C'TOHMOCTb financial intermediaries ycnyr C HHaHcoBLx nocpe,aHHKoB Total gross value added (GVA) 28,644 31,310 60,509 451,169 3,984,638 BaJ1oBaA jo6aisnenan cToHMocTL (BJIC) - scero Taxes on production and imports (TOPI) lHanora Ha upoa3noAcTBo H HMnOpT (HlHHH) Other taxes on production (OTOP) .lpyrHe HaniorH Ha TPoH3DoX1ACTBO (JUH1) Subsidies on production and imports (SOPI) Cy6CHaZHH na npoHa3oBcATo H HMIOPT (CIIH4) Other subsidies on production (OSOP) - ilQpyrHe cy6cmluH Ha HPOH35OfACT1o (,iCfl) Total GDP at factor cost (GVA-OTOP+OSOP) 26,917 32,043 61,126 451,169 3,984,638 Bcero BBI no ilaKTp. cToHMocTH (BQC-,aHll+±gCH) Net Indirect taxes (TOPI - SOPI) - 353 388 423 -3,972 443,449 tIHemTe KocseeHLie naliorH (HIHH-ClIaH) Total GDP at market prices 27,269 32,430 61,549 447,197 4,428,087 BEcero BBIT n punHO-n.X i0eHax Gross domestic product by expenditure category BajnsoaoH HyTpeHHHAH HPOftYKT no nBHgaM pacxoAon Consumption 21,747 28,148 48,939 295,185 . 1oTpe6ieusse Private consumption 21,372 26,258 37,263 194,767 JlHqHoe norpe6nenHe Government consumption 375 1,890 11,676 100,418 O6tccTrCHHoe noTpe6IIeHHc Gross domestic investment 7,786 10,433 15,860 193,174 Baiosue snyTpeHnHe HHBecTTHSIH Gross fixed investment 8,127 9,946 15,812 BaosoBoe HaKorvieHHe ocHoBHoro KanHTaIia Change in stocks 341 487 48 Hwelel- a 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) -2,263 -6,150 -3,250 -41,163 Canmno pecypcoB ('ncTmri 3KcuopT TH4)Y) Exports of goods and nonfactor services K D . cnopT ToBapOB H HeIacKToPHn,ix ycniiyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .HMIOPT ToBapOB H He1aKTopIu,iX ycnsyr TABLE 2-2. Distribution of gross domestic product at current prices (percent) UZBEKISTAN TAIJIHIIA 2-2. PacnpeJAeneHHe BaJIoBOrO BHyTpCHHIreFO IpO1yKTa B TeKyUYHX iteHax ( B IIpOIAeHTaX) Sector of origin or OTpacnesoe uponexowAcenixe HnI expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin BBn no oTpacneBomy npoucxosc,genrio Agriculture and forestry . 25.5 33.3 37.2 35.1 23.0 CeJ1cKoe H jiecHoe xomukcmo Agriculture . 25.5 33.3 37.2 34.9 22.9 CeimcKoe X03AHCTBO Forestry . . 0.2 0.1 JlecHOe XO3AfCTBO Industry and construction . 39.4 31.1 35.8 35.9 36.0 llpoMamiaennocTr n cTpoHTenacTBo Industry .. 28.8 20.5 25.4 26.5 26.6 HpoMsJ111neseHHocrb Construction . 10.6 10.6 10.4 9.4 9.4 CTpoHTeimcTBo Other . 40.2 32.1 25.3 29.9 31.0 )IpyrHeoTpacCJIn Transport 5.5 5.9 4.3 5.2 5.6 TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. oposKHoe X03RlCTBO Communication .. CBA3s Wholesale trade OrBaT. . Oroas oproBn.s Retailtrade and catering .. 3.8 3.8 3.9 5.5 5.6 Po3HsnHaAToproBJA H o6luerHr Material supply . 1.6 1.7 MaTepHanbHo-TexHuqecKoe cHa62KeHHe Procurement . 0.9 0.6 3aroTosKH Information and computing services . . 0.1 0.0 14H1opMs 1zHoHHo-TeximqecKoe o6cjiyxHBaHHe Housing . .. 0.2 .. )XKHmimuHOe xo3AcTuo Public utilities and personal services .. . 2.8 .. KoM. x03. H 6lLToBoe o6cny2ldnaHae Health care, social security, physical culture 3napaBooxpaHeHHe, coUHanbHoe o6ecnewemse, 00 and sports . 3.0 .. fH3KynITypa H cnopT 0 Education 5.7 .. O6pa3oBaHHe Culture and art ,, * 0.4 .. KynmTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and scientific research 0, .. ,- 0.9 HayKa H HayqHoe o6csyxauHuame Credit * *- 1.2 .. KpextroBaHHe Insurance . cTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense . 1.6 .. rocyaapcTBeHHOe ynpasnieHHe H o60poHa Private nonprofit institutions O6iuecTBeHHmLe opraHm3asiHm, o6clyua=alo- serving households . . 0.1 He JloMamHHe xo3AscCTBa Imputed service charge of YcJIoBHo-HcqHcnsseMaA CToHMocTr yc- fimancial intermediaries n.yr 4HHaHcoBamx riocpesHHKoB Total gross value added . 105.0 96.5 98.3 100.9 90.0 Ba,soBax Ao6aBaierroax cTOMOcT - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost . 98.7 98.8 99.3 100.9 90.0 BBII no iaicTop. CTOHMOCTH - Bcero Net indirect taxes .. 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.9 10.0 'IHcTse KocseHHLse Haior (H1l[HH-CIHliH) Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BBII B pLin. geax c BcerO Gross domestic product by expenditure category BBII no BaAam pacxoAoB Consumption . 79.7 86.8 79.5 66.0 .. lloTpe6anease Private consumption 78.4 81.0 60.5 43.6 .. lsHqHoe norpe6neHHe Government consumption 1.4 5.8 19.0 22.5 .. 06iuecTaeHHoe ilorpe6neHHe Grogs domestic investment 28.6 32.2 25.8 43.2 .. Bai. BHyTp. HCBecTHAHH Gross fixed investment . 29.8 30.7 25.7 .. .. Ban. HaKornneHHe OcH. KarnHTfana Change in stocks .. -1.3 1.5 0.1 .. .. H3MeHesMa 3nacax (MCC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. -8.3 -19.0 -5.3 -9.2 .. Can.go pecypcOB (11ICTMI 3KcnopT TH0PY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services K T. .. 3cnop ToBapoB H He4aKTopHiix yctsyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services MOT. . Hsnop TOMPOE H HcaKTopHmLx ycniyr TABLE 2-3. Gross domestic product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TAL1JIHLIA 2-3. BanxoBoit BHyTpCHHHIfl npOnyKT B IIOCTO0IHHLIX ieHax (MJIH. HaIHoHanJI6HLIX geHeCKHLIX eJgHHHIxax) Sector of origin or OTpacjseBoe upoHcxoJAeCHe HJsa expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 DMA pacxoAoB Gross domestic product by sector of origin Banoasosi DnyTpeHuHfl npoAyKT Ho oTpacle- BDOMy UlpONCXO2CeHM1O Agriculture and forestry CeamcKcoe H ICCoe xo3xEcTBo Agriculture CemcCKoe XO3AHCTBO Forestry J.lecHoe x03x1HCTso Industry and construction IlpoMns.meHHocTL Hs cTponTeas6cTno Industry HIpoMbmreHHocTI Construction CTpoHTemncTno Other ..pyrse oTpacnN Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..opoXcHoe xo3MHcT5o Communication . CBaS Wholesale trade OrnoBaA Toproszux Retail trade and catering Poi3rIMaa ToprOBnS H o6uzearr Material supply MaTepHanJhHO-TexHHqecKoC cHa1icAeHHe Procurement 3aroToBiuH nformation and computing services HHopmarWOHHo-Teximqeccoe o6cayAcnDaaue Other sectors of material production .. .. QpyrHe oTpacnH cqepai MaTepHanbHoro np. Housing ...1.... Knnoe xo3xAfcTo 6) Public utilities and personal services KOM. XO3. H 6trroBoe o6cjryxiaame OD Health care, social security, 3npasooxpaHeinse, CoIJHajn)Hoe o6ecneqe- and spoits H... .. .. .. .. HHe H3KynBTypa H cnopT Education .. .. .. .. .0 . 06pa30oaHHe Culture and art . .. . .. .. .. Kyn]6Typa H HCKYCCTBO Science and research .. .. .. .. .. .. Hayia H HayqHoe o6cnyAcnsaHne Credit .. .. .. .. .. KpeqTrrosaHHe Insurance .. .. .. . .. CTpaxoBamHe General admninistration and defense r. .. .. .. .. ocyaapcTreHHOe y1paBe1HNe H o6opOHa Private nonprofit institutions 06njecTaeHHhie opraHH3aLnHl, 06cJiyIKH- serving households .. .. .. .. .um.aloiute aoMa&IHue xos3f4cTBa Imputed service charge of YcnoaHo-HCqHcmAemaA CTOHMOCTh6 ycnyr fmancial interrnediaries .. .. .. .. .HHaHcoaLX nocpCeqHHKos Total gross value added (GVA) .. .. .. .. Baonosax Ao6anneHsaa cTvonmoem (B,lC) - Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. Bcero BBHI no 4anrp. cToe mocTn (BlgC-,HHII+JjCH) Net indirect taxes .. .. .. .. .qHcTue sKocaeHnaie wanor (Hl1nH-CIIHH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. .. .. .. .. Bcero BBI a pLiHoiHix genax Gross domestic product by expenditure category Bajsoaoi uHyTpeuBHH HpO4yKT no anAai pacxoAoB Consumption ... .. .. loTpe6nenne Private consumption ..H.. .. T oe noTpe6OIeHHe Government consumption .. .. O..6ecTseHHoe noTpeOnieHHe Gross domestic Investment .. .. BanoBne asyTpenHHe BnBecTNmHNN Gross fixed investment .. .. .. Banosoe HaKorVIeHHe oCHoaHoro KanHTaIa Change in stocks .. .. Ht3MeHeHHA B 3anacax (MOC) Resource balance (net exports of GNFS) .. .. .. CaarAo pecypcoB (wCTnAr 3KCHOpT TH0DY) Exports of goods and nonfactor services ... . .. 3KcnopT ToapoBB H He)aKTopHNix ycnyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services ... .. HMIIOpT TOBapOB H HCeaKTOpHimx ycniyr TABLE 2-4. Growth rate of gross domestic product at constant prices (percent) UZBEKISTAN TAUJIML|A 2-4. BaliOBO}i BHYTPeHHHIH HflPOn YKT - TeMIILI pocTa B IOCTOSIHHiIX ieHax (B UIpO1xeHTax ) Sector of origin or OTpacnIeBoe 1p0HCX0XcJAeHHe HJIH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Growth rate by sector of origin BaAoBun snyTpennHH npoAyiKT no oTpacnieBomy UpOHCX024(,eHHIo Agriculture and forestry Ce... nciKoe H iiecHoe xo3xHcTDo Agriculture CenTCKOe Xo3IHHCTBO Forestry JlecHoe X03JHtCTBO Industry and construction ..POMMInlreHHOCTm H CTPOHTenJZCTBO Industry rlpoMbiIjieHHoCTh Construction CTpoHTenhcCTo Other .. pyrFHe oTpacjnH Transport TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..OpO)KHoe xo3AHcTBo Communication CBAH3h Wholesale trade OnToBaA ToproasnH Retail trade and catering 1`0.3.PoHHa TOprOBJIA H o6emnrr Material supply MaTepHanhHo-Texsm'ecKoe cHa6)KeHHe Procurement 3aroroBKH Infonnation and computing services ..HHopMa11OHHO-TeXHHqecKoe o6clyukasaHtue Other sectors of material production ..pyrHe ovpacnH cfepll MaTepHanhHoro np. 6) Housing .KIETWERHOe Xo3aitCTaO 0D0 Public utilities and personal services KOM. X03. H 6hlTBoae o6cjlyxCHaaHHe Health care, social security, 3gpaBooxpaHeHse, conHaSIHoe o6ecneqeHHe, and sports ..FH3KYn16Typa H CnlOpT Education 0.. .. .. 6pa3soBaHse Culture and art . .. KyinlTypa H HCKYCCTBO Science and research .. .. HayKa H HayqHOe o6ciry)HBaHHe Credit .. KpenrToBaHHe Insurance .. .. CTpaxoBaHHe General administration and defense .. .. .. .. .. .. rocyLapcTBeHHoe ynpaBnieHHe H 060poHa Private nonprofit institutions 06aecTaeHHLle opraHH3aUHH, o6cnyxisauaoimie serving households .. .. .. .. .. .. gomaaiiHne xo03AtcTBa Imputed service charge of YCJIOBHO-HCqHCJIHeMaA CTOHMOCTB ycnyr 4aHaHcoaaIx financial intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. nocpeAHHKos Total gross value added .. .. .. .. .. .. BanioBax Ao6anjenax cToHMocTTB (B,lC) - Bcero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. Beero BBHr no 4pawrp. CTONMocTN (BAC.7HI+AC1I) Net lndirect taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. 'qbcTe KocBenHaze Hanorm (HHHHsH-CIIH) Total GDP at market prices .. .. .. .. .. Bcero BBH a pino'niix 4enax Growth rate by expenditure category Banaoaoso BHYTpenHlH IIPO,aYKT no BHAaM pacxoAoa Consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. IloTpe6nieiHe Private consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. .IsqHoe no'rpe6jieHHe Government consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. O06necTaeHHoe norupe6neime Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Baioase BHyTpeHHHe BBBecTHIxtH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. BanoBoe HaKoruieHHe OCHOBHOrO KamrTana Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3KCIIOPT roBapoB H HeEaKTOPHLIX ycIyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HMIIOpT TOBapOBa Heo)aKTopHi.X ycsyr TABLE 2-5. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product (1987=100) UZBEKISTAN TABJIHILA 2-5. ,je4ysrropxm flanoioro rnyTpeHero uPpoZyKTa (1987=100 ) Sector of origin or OTpacneBoe upoHcxoOIKtHHBe HIsn expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BaR pacxoAon Price deflators by sector of origin ge4d ropm no oTpaciieBoMy UPOHCXOXKCAe/HHO HnIS SHAkY pacxoAoB Agriculture and forestry Cen.LcKoe H nCeeHoe Xo3XaIcTBO Agriculture CenbcKoe xo3AHcTso Forestry .IecHoe xo-3JIcTBo Industry and construction IlpoMzismnrHe CTocT H CTpOHTeJILCTBO Industry .IpoMLunnieHHocTm Construction .. CTpoHTenmcTBo Other . .. ,pyrFHe oTpacas Transport TpaacropT Road maintenance ..opoxHoe xo3HHncTso Communication Ca31, Wholesale trade Orrroasax ToproJsIA Retail trade and catering Pon3HsiqHaA Toproasni H oftuenurT. Material supply MaTepHanI6HO-TexHH'eCKoe cHafcteHHe Procurement 3aroTosKH Information and computing services HH4opMaLUIoHHo-TexsunecKoe o6clyxuasaHHe Other sectors of material production .lpyrHe orpacms c4Eepa MaTepni. npon3. Housing .. .. .. .. .. KsuiHuHoe xo3AftcTso 0) Public utilities and personal services .. .. .. .. KOM. X03. H 6OLTosoe o6cnyuiumaHHe Health care, social security, 3apasooxpaHieHHe, coiZHanJHoe o6ecneweHe, and sports .... .. . .. H3KynLTypa H cnopT Education .. .. .. .. 06pa3soaHHe Culture and art .. .. .. .. .. KyJmTypa H HCyKCCTBo Science and research .. .. .. .. HayKa H Hay'Hoe o6cnyxsamsHe Credit .. .. .. KpemffosaHHe Insurance .. .. .. CTpaxosaHHe General administration and defense ... .. .. .. rocynapcTeHHoe ynpasneHHe H o6opoHa Private nonprofit institutions O6seCTaeHHmLe opraHwi3aiiu, o6cnyxmsasoxHe serving households ... .. . .. .. JIoMaSIIHHe XOBaHNcTa Imputed service charge of YCf1OBHo-HcqUcnaeMaH CToNMocT. ycnyr financial intennediaries ..a.. .. ... .. sHcosBx nocpcxHHK0o Total gross value added .. .. .. .. .. .. BanoBax Ao6asnefnaaz croHMocTh (BJIC) - scero Total GDP at factor cost .. .. .. .. .. .. BBII no @axc¶opnoi cT0SMocT (B,Hll-gjHII+ Net Indirect taxes .. .. . . .. .. qHcTTe KocneHHaie Hanorn (HITU-CIUl) Total GDP at market prices .. .. .. .. .. BBII a psHOMsIsX lenax Price deflators by expenditure category ,JeduxTopns no aosjBy pacxogoB Consumnpton .. .. .. .. .. .. KoHe'uoe nospe60ienne Private consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. IHfqHoc noTpe6neHme Government consumption .. .. .. .. .. .. 06jecTacHHoe nOrpe6neHHe Gross domestic investment .. .. .. .. .. .. BasoLse BHyTpeHNEe HHaecTSalHH Gross fixed investment .. .. .. .. .. .. Baiosoc HaKornJCHHe OCHOBHorO KanIHTaIIa Exports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. 3ccnopT ToBapoBa S He)aKTopHLx yciiyr Imports of goods and nonfactor services .. .. .. .. .. .. HIMnopT ioBapoBa H ne4aniTopnx ycssyr TABLE 2-6. Net material product at current prices (mil. national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TAEJIHUA 2-6. Hai4onoajinmmui ,iOXO, B IFHX s TeKyunnx xleHax (MiEL HaIkHoHaJHLHLIx ,XgeHeAHIc.x e,AHHnirnax) Sector of origin or OTpacnieBoe npoHcxoKenHHCe HuH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BNg paccxo,oB Net material product by sector of origin HasxnoHauiLHLins AoxoA no oTpacuieBomy UpOHCXO2IACgHH5O Agriculture and forestry 5,953 6,521 10,370 22,356 160,598 CeubscKoe HNiecHoe xo3macTBo Agriculture 5,947 6,513 10,362 22,343 159,679 Cexn,cKoexo3HficTBo Forestry 5 8 9 13 919 . necHOeXo3AHcTTo Industry and construction 7,768 9,723 9,042 20,830 169,779 . lpoM:LtuiennocTL H cTpoHTejicTBo Industry 5,549 6,969 5,565 14,738 126,169 IIpoMIIIjieHHoCTL Construction 2,219 2,755 3,477 6,093 43,610 CTpoHTejThcTBo Other sectors of material production 3,745 3,110 3,990 6,450 55,693 . jlpyrue oTpacJiH Mareplajrioro up. Transport ofgoods 641 927 1,266 1,860 21,182 Fpy30sou TpaHCrHOPT Road maintenance ... opoxuHoe x03otcTao Communication servicing material production 38 63 74 90 716 CBA3r, o6cuyxsBaiomau maTepHaJLHoe np. Wholesale trade .r osaoa ToproBnaI Retail trade and catering 832 1,034 1,329 2,354 20,940 Po3HmiwHaq ToproBsns H o6urenHr Material supply 262 336 372 653 6,872 MaTepHanJHo-TexHHsecKoe cHa6xfeHfse Procurement 218 233 283 664 3,867 3aroTomKH Information and computing services 29 43 43 333 HH.bopMaltHor1io-TexHisqecKoe o6ciyxcsisaHHe Other sectors 1,753 488 624 787 1,785 .. Qpyrne orpacm cdepbi maTepHaniHoro np. Foreign trade income ..OXOA OT BHeHIeHk TOproBiH Net material product 17,465 19,354 23,402 49,636 386,071 HagnoHausILTLIft AoxoA By expenditure category: lo KBaTropHH pacxoAoB: Consumption 13,241 17,350 21,746 36,442 217,421 . oTpe6tieane Personal 11,812 15,270 19,007 32,826 182,670 . ThlqHoe Government institutions serving households 1,170 1,707 2,226 Y'ipeneHHuu o6cnyxcsBasomux HaceiesHue General government and scientific institutions 260 373 512 3,616 34,751 . 06merocyrrapcTsenrlrtx H nayqHix yqpexK. Investment (accumuiation) 5,190 5,344 7,071 15,012 172,693 .. Hasconusenne Fixed capital 3,641 4,115 4,650 5,877 . HpHpocT OCHOBHL.IX @on4oa Changes in inventories and other 1,550 1,229 2,421 9,135 npHpocT MOC H np. pacxoxu.i Losses 233 529 136 4,230 .. IorepH Net exports -967 -3,573 -5,944 -1,954 -34,481 . qHCThIH 3KCHOpT TABLE 2-7. Distribution of net material product at current prices (percent) UZBEKISTAN TALEJIHIIA 2-7. CTpyiTypa nailnonaj.nHoro goxoixa B TeKynilX ikeHax (s HporXeui'ax) Sector of origin or OTpacnleBoe npoHcxo2cgeHHe Hin expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxoAoB Net material product by sector of origin HarsHoiansHnLIs toxog n0o oTpacIieBoMy HpOH3XO2JCWHH10 Agriculture and forestry 34.1 33.7 44.3 45.0 41.6 .. Cenccoe H iecHoe xo3xAcTBo Agriculture 34.1 33.7 44.3 45.0 41.4 .. CejmcKoe xo03^icTBo Forestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 .. IecHoe xo3SAHcTo Industry and construction 44.5 50.2 38.6 42.0 44.0 .. HlpoMIJnwseiHHocTm H CTpOHTJII6CTBO Industy 31.8 36.0 23.8 29.7 32.7 .. 1IpoMLuxqeHHoCTb Construction 12.7 14.2 14.9 12.3 11.3 .. CTpoHTeencrBo Other sectors of material production 21.4 16.1 17.0 13.0 14.4 .. ljpyrue oTpacxu mai,epHauniHoro sip. Transport of goods 3.7 4.8 5.4 3.7 5.5 .. rpy3soao TpaHcuOPT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. ,JIopoXHoe X03AHCTBO Conmmunication servicing material production 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 .. CBA3L, o6ciyIKHaaioiaA MaTepJI. npoH3. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. .. Orrroaa ToproBiiA Retail trade and catering 4.8 5.3 5.7 4.7 5.4 .. Po03wMHaa ToproBuI H o6luenrur Material supply 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.8 .. MaTepHanbHo-TexHHqecKoe cHa6xeHHe 0 TProcurement 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 .. 3aroToBKH CJ1 Information and computing services .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. MHHopMauHoHHo-TexHHmecKoe o6cyiyxuiBaHue Other sectors 10.0 2.5 2.7 1.6 0.5 .. lpyrHe oTpacnm cdepbi MaTepni. npOH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. )ioXOJM OT Banenmeie TOprOBJ5H Net materialproduct 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. HarkHouanLfajtoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HastHonaoHanwA AoxoA no KaTcmropmiM pacxoton Consumption 75.8 89.6 92.9 73.4 56.3 .. HoTpe6neenHe Personal 67.6 78.9 81.2 66.1 47.3 .. IhqHoe Government institutions serving households 6.7 8.8 9.5 .. .. .. Y-pexieHmHf o6cxyxma1owUHx HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions 1.5 1.9 2.2 7.3 9.0 .. 06uierocy;apCTBeHsi6mx H HayqlriHx yipeK. Investment (accumulation) 29.7 27.6 30.2 30.2 44.7 .. HaKoijieHHe Fixed capital 20.8 21.3 19.9 11.8 .. .. IIpHpocTocHoBsnMIX o-o Changes in mventories and other 8.9 6.4 10.3 18.4 .. .. Hppoc'T MOC H np. pacxoxti Losses .. 1.2 2.3 0.3 1.1 .. Ho'repa Net exports -5.5 -18.5 -25.4 -3.9 -8.9 .. qHCT6IH 3KCIOpT TABLE 2-8. Net material product at constant prices (mil. national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TAEJIHILA 2-8. HaIHionajn6H6fii ,oxo, B uloCTo0SHHM X ienax (I;HX) (Mini. HaLHoHaJILH,IJX [geHe>KHx egHHnnIax) Sector of origin or OTpaciieoe npoHcxowKAeHne HJiH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA pacxo,oB Net material product by sector of origin Ha5IHOH5aJLH1.5H AOXOA no oTpacneBoMy nPOHCXO)KAeHHIo Agriculture and forestry 7,372 6,521 7,490 7,460 6,917 Ceci6ccoe H niecnoe xo3RHicTBo Agriculture 7,366 6,513 7,481 7,453 6,910 CenbcKOexo3AHcTBo Forestry 7 8 9 7 7 . JlecHoe X03MHCTBo Industry and construction 7,875 9,723 14,149 14,169 11,664 . lpoMmLnaneBnocT H cTpOHTenJICTBO Industry 5,328 6,969 11,132 11,626 10,196 . IpoMaunjieHHocTa Construction 2,547 2,755 3,017 2,543 1,468 CTPOHTeJInCTBO Other sectors of material production 3,110 3,542 3,104 2,904 . pljyrHe oTpacJIH MaMepnana6uoro np. Transport of goods 927 1,042 1,026 885 rpy30soHo TpaHCIOPT Road maintenance ..opo)iHoe xo3HucTso Communication servicing material production 63 74 90 203 CBA3b., o6cnyxsBaaomuaA MaTepni. lpoH-3. Wholesale trade OnTroBaA TOPFOsnH Retail trade and catering 1,034 1,373 1,219 826 Po3HuqHaA ToproBjiA H o6fterT. OD Material supply 336 196 114 103 MaTepHaJbHo-TexHsHecKoe cHa6xceHHe C) Procurement 233 286 191 168 3aroTosKu Information and computing services 29 44 37 33 HH4opMaunoHHo-TexHmecKoe o6cnyxusaHHe Other sectors 488 527 427 686 .. lpyrHe oTpacns cdepsi MaTepji. npot. Foreign trade income .Ji.OXO/tOT BneIHene ToprosnBji Net material product 16,655 19,354 24,316 23,414 20,045 HaBnoHaaan6nwHi AoxoA Net material product by expenditure category HaIBnonaj.nsHI6 ,toxoA no KawTCrOPHAM pacxo,oB Consumption 14,032 17,350 19,335 15,846 12,977 lloTpe6nenHne Personal 12,454 15,270 16,932 13,851 .IsHqHoe Government institutions serving households 1,171 1,707 1,983 1,740 Yqpex,reHni o6cuiyXsHaaoluHx HacezieHHe General government and scientific institutions 407 373 420 256 O6snerocyJaapcTBeHH1lx H ayqHsIx yqpex. Investment (accumulation) 6,134 5,344 5,073 4,813 4,503 HaKonjieHHe Fixed capital 3,472 4,115 3,765 2,896 .. pHPOCT OCHOBHoIX sroH,qos Changes in inventories and other 2,662 1,229 1,307 1,916 .lpHpOCT MOC u np. pacxoxai TABLE 2-9. Growth rate of net material product at constant prices (percent) UZBEKISTAN TAISJIHIUA 2-9. TeMInIm pocTa HagHOHaJIF,Horo gwoxogla B IHOCTOMHHHIX lieiax (B lpOI[XeHTax) Sector of origin or OTpacuseBoe HpoHCxo)KerdHHe Him expenditure category 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BaIn paCXOAOB Growth rate by sector of origin Hagurozaaadnunr goXOA rro oTpacneBomy npoHcxo0K,AeHsHio Agriculture and forestry 1.0 7.0 -0.4 -7.3 .. CeimscKoe H Jxecnoe Xo3XHCTBO Agriculture 1.0 7.1 -0.4 -7.3 .. CenbcKoe xo03McTBo Forestry 10.7 -5.5 -18.0 -3.9 .. lecHOe Xo3AHcTDO Industry and construction -2.8 23.6 0.1 -17.7 .. lUpoMmJlnnenuocTm i cTpouTe.imcTBo Industry -2.3 30.7 4.4 -12.3 .. IHpoM6uhneHHOcTI Construction -4.1 3.2 -15.7 -42.3 .. CTposrrreiucTBo Other sectors of material production 0.3 0.3 -12.4 -6.4 .. )ipyrHe oTpacsHs MarepHam6noro np. Transport of goods -2.8 6.0 -1.6 -13.8 .. rpy30Bos TpaHcriopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. . OpOKHOe XO3MACTBO Communication servicing material production 10.1 1.2 21.6 127.0 .. CBs33, o6cIlyxuaailouaA MaTepJi. npo,. Wholesale trade .. .. .. .. .. OrrroBa ToproBnA Retail trade and catering -3.4 9.8 -11.2 -32.2 .. Po3mHaA ToproBnAM H o6sensr 00 Material supply 3.3 -25.1 -41.9 -9.7 .. MaTepHaJ1]6Ho-TexHrnecKoe cHa6xeHHe s4 Procurement 0.7 0.0 -33.0 -12.3 .. 3aroToBicH I Information and computing services 3.2 -12.9 -17.0 -10.6 .. HH+opMawHxoHHo-TexHHu4ecxoe o6cny)KHnaHme Other sectors 12.3 -15.8 -19.0 60.7 .. )JpyrHe oTpacnH cfepb MaTepni. npon. Foreign trade income oxA.. .. .. .. oxo OT Baelieli iOprownul Net material product -1.0 11.3 -3.7 -14.4 .. HagHonaJLanHLt AoxoO Growth rate by expenditure category PacxoAoaauNe Consumption -0.7 0.6 -18.0 -18.1 .. floTpe6jierHse Personal -1.5 0.4 -18.2 .. .. JlHHoe Govermnent institutions serving households 6.6 3.2 -12.3 .. .. Y'cpeAweHHh o6cjiyKnBaiounx HaceiieHue General government and scientific institutions 1.5 -4.7 -39.1 .. .. O6lnerocynapcTBeHHb6x H HayqHLIx y1peWK. Investment (accumulation) 2.4 15.0 -5.1 -6.4 .. HaKonHIeHne Fixed capital 3.7 -9.1 -23.1 .. .. HpHpOCT OCHOSBHbX fOHAOB Changes in inventories and other -1.6 390.6 46.6 .. .. lpHpOCT MOC H np. pacxoabi TABLE 2-10. Implicit price deflators for net material product (1987=100) UZBEKISTAN TAI;JIHIJA 2-10. ,jIeqb)iiaTopbIl HaAHOHaJIv6iOrO ,Loxo,Ra (1987 = 100) Sector of origin or OTpacnieBoe npoHcxo)K,eHHe nuH expenditure category 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BugI pacxo,oB Price deflators by sector of origin HarynoiaaJms.ais N Aoxo no oTpacneBomy nPOHCXOKAeuHNiO Agriculture and forestry 80.7 100.0 138.5 299.7 2,321.7 .. Ceiis.cKoe nuaecnoexo3xIicTBo Agriculture 80.7 100.0 138.5 299.8 2,310.7 .. CenbcKoexo3.RsfcTBo Forestry 80.3 100.0 103.5 180.0 13,563.6 . IecHoeXo3AHcTBo Industry and construction 98.6 100.0 63.9 147.0 1,455.6 .. HlpoMhlnlaeHHocT6 u cTponTeJacTBo Industry 104.1 100.0 50.0 126.8 1,237.5 .. lpoMluujieHHoc-TI Construction 87.1 100.0 115.3 239.6 2,970.0 .. CTpoHrrenmcTBo Other sectors of material production .. 100.0 112.6 207.8 1,917.9 .. RpyrFHe oTpaCnN MaTepHaJ6iHoro np. Transport of goods .. 100.0 121.5 181.2 2,394.5 .. rpy30BoH TpaHcriOpT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. )IopO)KHoe X03rH4CTBO Conmnunication servicing material production .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 352.1 .. Ca33, o6ciyxucBsaiowaA MaTepni. npoH3. Wholesale trade . .. .. .. .. .. Orrroar Toproauin Retailtradeandcatering .. 100.0 96.8 193.1 2,534.8 .. Po3HHqHaaToproTsn Ho6iue=nr. 00 Material supply .. 100.0 189.2 572.3 6,676.9 .. MaTepx4arHo-TexHwqecKoe cHa6)KeHHe OD) Procurement .. 100.0 99.0 346.7 2,303.3 .. 3aroroBKH Information and computing services .. 100.0 96.9 117.6 1,014.1 .. lHopMaLXHoHHo-TexHHMecKoe o6cxiyxmsaHae Other sectors .. 100.0 118.3 184.3 260.1 .. ,QpyrHe orpacnH c4epbl MaTepfI. npoH3. Foreign trade income .. .. .. .. .. .. ,I;OXOo, OT BHenleiH ToproBjIH Net material product 104.9 100.0 96.2 212.0 1,926.0 .. HaanoHa6nHmik ,oxoA Price deflators by expenditure category leusoa Consumption 94.4 100.0 112.5 230.0 1,675.5 .. HoTpe6nenne Personal 94.8 100.0 112.3 237.0 .. .. TIsHOe Governrnent institutions serving households 99.9 100.0 112.3 .. .. .. YpeiCeH o6cxywumaiomux HaceneHHe General government and scientific institutions 63.7 100.0 122.0 1,414.7 .. .. O6nierocyaapcTBerniix. Hi HayqHblX yqpe)K. Investment (accumulation) 84.6 100.0 139.4 311.9 3,835.2 .. HaKcolisenHe Fixed capital 104.9 100.0 123.5 202.9 .. .. IIpHpOCT OCHOBHbIX 1-InoB Changes in inventories and other 58.2 100.0 185.2 476.7 .. .. IHpspocT MOC u np. pacxog1i TABLE 2-11. Gross social product by sector at current prices UZBEKISTAN TAIEJIIIA 2-11. BaJiOBOA o6UAeCTBeHHbIii HpOJYKT B TeKyllu x IeHax Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OrpacjiH Gross social product by sector BaxsoBoss o6rqecTBenH5H upo5yJKT no OTpacnseBOMy IpOHCxOeK,eHHIO Agriculture and forestry 8,667 9,811 14,042 30,278 .. Ce.IscKcoe s n¶ecnoe xo3XicTso Agriculture 8,660 9,799 14,029 30,260 .. Ce. encjKoe Xo3SiHCTBO Forestry 7 12 13 19 .. IIecHoe X0o3AsfCTBO Industry and construction 22,842 31,852 33,660 75,163 .lpoMmumenennocT6 H CTpoHre11]CTBO Industry 18,339 25,955 26,720 63,502 .. poMbhineHRocTI Construction 4,503 5,897 6,940 11,661 CTpoHTenBcTBo Other 4,619 4,555 5,786 9,537 OcTruAjns e oTpacnHs MaTepJs. upoU3. Transport of goods 1,161 1,829 2,314 3,212 .. TpaHcnopT Road maintenance ..... .. opooe X03AfHCTBO Communication servicing material production 50 81 96 164 CBa3L, o6cfsycsmaioiuaA MaTepn. npoH3. Wholesale trade 1,039 1,374 1,776 3,224 .. OrTOBaA Toprosna Retail trade and catermg .. .. Po3HH'HaA ToproBauA H 06teniMf. Material supply 288 382 441 1,112 .. .. MaTepHansHoe cHa6xeHiHe Procurement 291 308 354 802 .. .. 3aroToaKH Information and computing services 44 68 84 .. .. IlH4opMaIHoHHo-TexHiecKoe o6ciysx. 0) Other sectors ofmaterial production 1,790 535 736 939 .. .. JpyrHe oTpacnH cfepJA MaTepn. npoH3. 00 CD Total gross social product 36,128 46,218 53,487 114,977 .. .. BaAoBo o6igecTDeunHiHfltpOIAyKT - Bcero Sector shares of gross socal product (percent) IojLir oTpaciieNs B BanoBoM o6aecTmeHnoM UPO/yScTe^, (B HpoaHeHTax) Agriculture and forestry 24.0 21.2 26.3 26.3 .. .. CeJnecKoe H aecHoe X03x&CTBo Agriculture 24.0 21.2 26.2 26.3 .. .. CenbcKoexo3AiscTBo Forestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. flecoe Xo3MscTBo Industry and construction 63.2 68.9 62.9 65.4 .. .. llpOML1UIseHUOMTJ H CTpOHTCJ6CWTBO Industry 50.8 56.2 50.0 55.2 .. .. HpomismijeHHTocTm Construction 12.5 12.8 13.0 10.1 .. .. CTpoHTen.cTBo Other 12.8 9.9 10.8 8.3 .. .. Hlpo'me oTpacjns Transport of goods 3.2 4.0 4.3 2.8 .. .. rpy30BoH TpaHcnopT Road maintenance .. .. .. .. .. .. JOpOXKHoe X03AfsCTBO Communication servicing material production 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. .. CBA36, o6cjiyxuiBalOUaA MaTepn5. npom3. Wholesale trade 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.8 .. .. OrroBaA ToroBsJI Retail trade and catering .. .. .. .. .. . P03o qHaH ToproBaii H o6memrT. Material supply 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 .. .. MaTepHarmuo-TexsHqecKoe cHa6iKeHHe Procurement 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 .. .. 3aroToaKu Infonnation and computing services .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. .. HH4opMa1soHHo-sBusqHcJs. o6cnyxmaHHe Other sectors of material production 5.0 1.2 1.4 0.8 .. .. pyrHe oTpacnH MaTepn. npow3. Total gross social product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ,, , Baionof o6iecTseeinsh npoAyKT - Bcero TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) UZBEKISTAN TABlJIIHIA 3-1. IriaTeHJmA GaianaHc B TCKyn11X ileHax (B MUAJIHOHax AoIvIapou CTIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThW Exports of goods and services 3KcnopT ToBsapoB H ycniyr (aKmo- (including workers'remittances) 685 878 . axs eHexHLie nepeBoans pa6o-mx) Exports of goods and nonfactor services 685 878 . KCIIOpT ToBapoB H HeIaKT. ycnxyr Merchandise (FOB) 677 869 ToBapai (MDOE) Nonfactor services 8 8 He4aKTopnbie ycniyrH Shipment 8 8 H.epeso3KH Travel 0 . Hoe3aKH Other .. pyr-e Imports of goods and nonfactor services 1,387 930 H.Inop'T TOBapOB H He)aKT. ycniyr Merchandise (FOB) 1,386 929 ToBapsi ((DOE) Nonfactor services I I He4aKTops-.se ycjiyrH Shipment ..epeso3KH Travel 1 1 Iloe3iaKH Other . QpyrHe 0) Resource balance -702 -52 Caimzo pecypcoB 0 Net factor income -11 .. ICTI6H ~aKTopHLUh gAoxoa Factor receipts .TaKTopmibe nocTynneHHs Factor payments .11 (PacTopmbse IUaTeKH Total interest due 06i1aA cyMMa npoleirra K orinaTe Other factor payments and discrepancy .lpyrs-e OaKTopH1ie ruiaTexKH H cTaT. norp. Net current transfers 2 . mHcTle TeKywiHe TpaHcd2epTI Current receipts 2 TeKymHe nocTynnerHHA Workers renittances ...eHexHLie nepeBoaLm pa6o'Hx Other current transfers 2 . l,pyrHC TeKylae T1IpaHceepTI Current payments TeKyinHe rinaTexH Cunent account balance before official grants -702 -61 CamnJo TeKyyUero cqeTa ,qo o4Hu. 6e31o3Me3g. TpaHcCepTos Official capital grants O¢Hiuanbifie Kan. 6e3Bo3Me3HsLe TpaHC4epTli Current account balance after official grants -702 -61 Cani,Ao TeKyiuero cqeTa nocine oaHu. 6e3so3me3su. TpaHC(epTOB Long Tenn Capital Mnflows 132 . aonrocpoqH'ie npsToKH KarmTaria Direct investment 9 HpslMace H1SecTCiiHxH Net long term borrowing 123 .. 'rHcTme itonrocpoqrH6e 3aibdi Disbursements 143 HocTyuiemHa Repayments due 20 CyMMa, nozviexaumaAi norauseniu Other long-term inflows (net) ..QpyrHe itonrocpoqHbie npirroKH (qucTLie) (continued on next page) TABLE 3-1. Balance of payments at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) UZBEKISTAN TALBJH1IIA 3-1. HiiaTeaui't ffajxaHc i TeKy1 mx geHax (B MHmJIHOlHaX 1onJIapoB CIIA) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CMTmn Adjustment to Scheduled Debt Service PerynmpoBaHHea xonra Debt service not paid HeBwIJuaqeHHtI6f toXnr Interest not paid HeBLumaqeHHImft npoixeHT Principal not paid HesBmnzaqeHHaA CYMMa OcHoBHoro toxira Arrears reductions/prepayments(-) rlpocposeHHaA cyMMa norameHHS 4tonra/flsBnaTLI asaicoM (-) Total Other items (Net) 100 ..06mue gpyrHe cTaThH (qHCTcie) Net short-term capital . HcThi.H KpaTKoCpoGqHb6H KariHTa Capital flows not elsewhere included -1 -3 . IoroKH KnHTarra, He yKa3aHHbae saLIne Errors and omissions 103 OImH6KH H nponycKH Changes in net reserves -171 H.3MHeHHA B qHCTcLx pe3epBax Net credit from IMF .lsHcmiit KpeLT MBNO) Reserve changes not elsewhere included H. .3MeHeHmHm pe3epBoB, He yKa3aHHLIX BLUre Escrow account . CqeT rtgenoHpoiaaHmS Gross reserves (excluding gold) .06uwe pe3eps.i (HcKmoqax 3ofIoTo) 0) Gross reserves (including gold) 06ntHe pe3epsw (sBuIsoiaA 30no1To) Nominal official exchange rate (annual average) (rf) HOMHHaJIBHIlI odHuHanHimIf wns pLsHoqH'mi Kypc (cpeaHerooBosfi) Nominal official exchange rate (end-of-year) (ae) HoMHHaJiHLI4 4tHuHanbHmlf HmIm p5olHOlIlH KypC (Ha KOHCeU roAa) Manufacture unit value (percent change) CpeaHHmi HH,leKCC ueH Ha npOjAYKuWoo o0p. npoM.,% Index of real effective exchange rate (IMF) H..ieKc pearuHoro Kypca o6MeHa (MB0D) Total factor payments .06ntar cymma 4aKTopHLLx ruIaTex)ef Government interest HIpoitesr, sBmnhaqmHaeM,f opra{HaMH roc. ynpaDiieHH Private sector interest .. .. .. . poLeHT sbrUaYHaaeMhiH qacTSLM ceKTopoM Profits on direct foreign investment .. .. .. .. .. opH6su OT YpSMiiX HHOCTpaHHILX HHBCCTHUIHH Official capital grants Od HuHanimsue KarHTalTrmBie 6e3BO3Me33,XHle TpaHc4epThI For budgetary financing .. .. Ha 6ionxeTHoe HHaHcHpoBaHHe To extrabudgetary entities .. .. Ha sHe6oxKeTHoe tHHaHcHpoBaHHc Government net long term borfowing .. ..... .. Hcte onrocpoqHmue rocy,zapcTBeHHm.e 33aftMm Disbursernents ... .. ocTynnesma Repayments I.. .. .. .. .. lorauiemsix Private net long term borrowing .. .. .. .. .. MHcT1 ,onroopoqHtie qacTHLIe 3akhm Disbursements . . .. .. . IocTyrsAeHHu Repayments .. .. .. . .. orameuHHs TABLE 3-2. Exchange rate (in units of national currency per dollar) UZBEKISTAN TAEJIHLUA 3-2. O6MeHHLIfi Kypc (B HaimoHaJaLHLIX CeHeWKHMLx CegHH1Aax Ho OTHOIICHHIO K tgonIiapy) Date 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 )RaTa Official exchange rate O lk. 06M. KYpC January 1 A.. .. .. . .. .. MHaapL I April I .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. Anpen, I July I .. .. .. .. .. .. HhoiT I October I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OKTA6pi. I Annual rate .. .. .. 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.58 1.67 .. roQoBou Kypc Memo item: ionoIlHume/IbHbe cmanumbu: Commercial Exchange Rate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. KoMMepqecKHi o6MeHII IH Kypc Market exchange rate PLJH. o6Menm Kypc 1991 1992 1993 1994 Month Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling Buying Selling MecAu January .. 25.0 198.0 .. .. 572.0 .. .. 51Hsapi, February .. 34.0 186.0 .. .. 593.0 .. T.eBpan, March .. 36.0 152.0 .. .. 684.0 .. . MapT April .. 33.0 154.0 .. .. 823.0 .. .. Anpenm May .. 38.0 123.0 .. .. 1024.0 .. Maui June .. 41.0 126.0 .. .. 1060.0 .. .. Hiw July .. 52.0 143.0 .. .. 987.0 .. .. Ho August . 52.0 168.0 .. .. 993.0 .. ABrycT Septemnber .. 55.0 220.0 .. .. 1169.0 .. .. CeHTA6pa October .. 62.0 354.0 .. .. 1184.0 .. .. OXT6ph. November .. 106.0 426.0 .. .. 1231.0 .. .. HoA6pa December .. 170.0 415.0 .. .. 1229.0 .. .. ,QeKa6pa TABLE 3-3. Exports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units ) UZBEKISTAN TABJIH1A 3.3. 3KcnopT no TOsapaM rpyluaM so zByTpeHmHnx iienax (MJI.L HaIEnan1nJ.Mx AeHeiKxux eACHKHIax) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports Me2icpecnyWilmKaHcKRi 3KcUopT 3KCcnopT 3a upeAe,iu 6. CCCP Conunodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapsme rpyiun Industry 6,866 7,532 121,624 1,492 1,139 2,180 27,326 . lpoMumrIermocTm Power 202 207 140 0 178 3ueprHx Oil and gas 581 593 16,209 21 6 4 747 He4jTm n ra3 Coal 14 8 127 14 Yron1s Other fuel ...pyrne BHsAI ToHJIHBa Ferrous metaUurgy 111 99 2,003 0 0 0 619 . lepuax meTannyprus NonferrousmetaUurgy 347 429 14,253 0 18 28 1,102 I..BeTuan meTahiyprnx 6) Chemical and petroleum 696 793 10,462 39 60 70 913 XHMHZ H ne4?eupo,tyKmT CD Machinery and metal works 1,054 1,051 22,131 73 180 160 483 MaumHocTpoeHHe H MeTajnoo6pa6OTKa Sawmill and lumber industry 31 15 417 2 76 JlecHaa H AepeBoo6pa6aThsaionKam IpoM. Building materials 82 71 1,106 0 0 1 5 CTponTemn.use MaTepHanm Light industry 2,932 3,384 49,070 1,347 858 1,905 23,073 JlIerKaj iIpomiumneHHocTh Food Industry 782 810 5,640 8 14 9 22 IlsHuqeBaa npoMLrnuleHHocTh Other industries 35 73 66 0 2 3 95 Hlpo'ue oTpacnHss upoMLiuneuHocTH Agriculture 567 405 1,510 23 43 10 14 CeJx.cKoexo3xncrBo Other material production 24 232 2 2 1 6 43 .. I ypoAIyKHA np. MaTepuaLn.Lrx orpacniefi Totalexports 7,457 8,169 17,339 123,136 1,516 1,182 2,196 27,382 Bcero3cCUopT TABLE 34. Imports by commodity group at domestic prices (mil. national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TALEJIHIIA 3-4. HIMnopT Ho ToBapHrtm rpynnam Bo BByTpenHnx ieenax (MnEL HaIfIHOH8aJ]Lf x HeHCKn ix egHBHhIax) InterTepublic imports Extrarepublic imports MeiKpecuy6RJKanCKHfn HMHOPT 4mHopT 3a upegenjm 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapaHLe rpynuuoL Industry 10,801 10,652 156,667 1,520 2,420 2,988 18,823 - IlpoMLuIMeHHOCTh6 Power 152 172 12,894 .3iuepruz Ol and gas 950 886 34,747 41 2 0 0 HeqmTL i ra3 Coal 48 48 1,342 13 0 0 Yrorn. Other fuel 0 0 .... pyrHe BHALT TOnJnIBa Ferrous metallurgy 644 647 25,922 28 14 23 333 . lepHan MeTaJiyprnH Nonferrous metallurgy 374 409 6,442 13 0 0 0 .IueTHnax MeTaniyprHl 41:P- Chemical and petroleum 939 973 20,231 41 174 45 964 XHMHZ H Hed)Tenpo/IyKTcm Machineryandmetalworks 3,168 3,292 18,585 124 333 156 1,579 MaumHocTpoeuHenMeTawmoo6pa6oTKa Sawmll and lumber Industry 656 513 8,162 85 47 0 13 JlecHaz H jepeBoo6pa6aTmzaaouzax upoM. Building materials 213 192 2,176 23 14 2 8 CTpOHTenLTUe MaTepHanLi LightIndustry 1,877 1,938 10,514 740 1,025 1,758 3,176 JlerKazupomixiunmenocTL Food industry 1,555 1,247 14,199 406 735 1,004 12,563 .. nu eBan upoMmLiiineHnocTr Other industries 226 334 1,453 6 75 0 187 . Ipo'He oTpaciiH npoMLAHuieHNocTH Agriculture 517 932 4,642 94 377 721 10,816 CenbcKoexo3xacTso Other material production 56 280 937 0 1 0 1 . lpogIyK1lmH up. MaTepHaai.6Lix oTpacAeH Total imports 11,374 11,864 17,766 162,246 1,613 2,798 3,709 29,639 Bcero Hmnop'T TABLE 3-5. Exports by commodity group (million U.S. dollars) UZBEKISTAN TABJIHIIA 3-5. 3KCUOpT no TesapnuM rpynuaM (miumnnuoHoN goJiJiapoB CIMIA) Interrepublic exports Extrarepublic exports MexpeCCHy6nK5CauCKHi 3xcnopT 3KcROPT 3a upeAenii 6. CCCP Connuodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Tonapnue rpynnu Industry IlpoMEutunennocT Power 3seprsu Oil and gas Hedpm H ra3 Coal YronL Other fuel .pyrne BnAL TMnnasa Ferrous metallurgy '.epnaz MeTaigiyprnx Nonferrous metallurgy ..IeTmax mseTJuyprwH (71 Chemical and petroleum XHMHZX H ned)Tenpoj,yKTs Machinery and metal works MauIHocTpoeHoe a MeeTaJoo6pa6oTKa Sawmil and lumber Industry Jlecuan H AepeBoo6pa6aTwBaioiuax upom. Building materials CTpoHTeJI6Hlwe MaTepHajin Light Industry JIerKax upomiutimeuHocTL Food industry .IlinxeBax upoMlmleniiHocTL Other Industries Ilpowme orpacin npoMIlImenI ocHTr Agriculture .. Cejn.cKoe xo3aicTso Other material production HlpoAyKxu np. MaTOpHaJXLHI.IX oTpacnefi Total exports 1,390 1,257 869 1,466 Bcero 3KCHOpT TABLE 3-6. Imports by commodity group (millions of U.S. dollars) UZBEKISTAN TABIJIHIIA 3-6. HMIIOpT IO ToiapHI.M rpynnlaaM (MEJIJIHOHOB A,onIapoN CI1A) Interrepublic Imports Extrarepublic imports MewKpecny6JHKaHcKnIH HMUOPT HmnopT 3a npeAenIm 6. CCCP Commodity group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 ToBapHue rpynnxi Industry H.. .. lpoMumneunocTL Power .. .. 3neprna Oil and gas .. . ... HeibT, H ra3 Coal .. .. Yron16 Other fuel ... .. ,llpyrae BnHAI T1hHJIBa Ferrous metallurgy .. Qepfax meTajUIyprlx Nonferrous metallurgy . me.. .. .. Lraea MemayprHa Chemical and petroleum .. .. .. XHMz H1 Hed)TefpOIyKTL 0) Machinery and metal works .. .. MaumHocTpoenue H meTaJxoo6pa6oTKa Sawnmll and lumber industry .. .. .. JIecian H AepeBoo6pa6aTBaiouqax lilpom. Building materials .. .. .. .. .. CTponTejsxn.xe MampHaanU Light industry .. .. .. JIerKax npomLzuxeunocTm Food industry .. ... .. .. .. .. flenaz pomLnnuieunocT Other Industries .. .. .. .. .. .. Ilpowe oTpacJaH HpomLiuieiJeHHocTH Agriculture .. . .. . . .. CejnucKoe xosaicTBo Other material production .. .. .. llpoAuy"nx up. MaTepHaJlLLaX oTpacneg Total imports .. .. .. 2,217 2,048 924 1,280 Bcero MUnopT TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) UZBEKISTAN TALJIHIItA 3-7. reorpa4flmqecKoe pacnpegeJIeHHe BHeuIaHeH ToproBnui (MHJIJIHOHOB ,iojiiapoB CIIIA) Countryor Exports 3KcnOpT Imports HMUOpT CTpanaasxnH country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpyiaxa cTpaH Total trade .. 869 924 Bcero Industlal countries .. 496 338 Pa3aumTe cTpaHYa Australia .. 4 . . . . 5 .. AcTparA Austria .. .. .. 29 15 .. ABCTPHA Belgium .. .. 112 .. 31 .. SensrHu Denmark 1 .aH. . .. aa Finland .. 0 .. 0 ..)Hns susg France .. .. 39 .. .. 5 .. TDpaHnur Gennany .. .. 94 28 .. FepMasnu Iceland .. .. .. Hczsams Ireland 6 .. .. HpnaHur Italy .. 11 .. .. 8 .. HTabA Japan 5 .. 5 .. AnoiHa Netherlands .. 20 .. .. .. 2 .. HHaepasaHua Norway .. .. Hopaerus Spain .. .. 2 .. 0 .Hcnasus Sweden .. .. .. .. 7 ..IllseWI Switzerland .. .. 16 .. .. 196 .. Illlefniapms United Kingdom .. .. .. 117 .. .. .. 14 .. BenHKo6pHTa United States .. .. .. 38 .. .. .. 21 .. CImIA Others . .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. 0 .. OcTan.Hs sie Developing countries .. .. .. 374 .. .. .. .. 216 .. Pa3Baaaro ecs cTpaH Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ajpsuca Asia .. .. .. 134 .. .. .. .. 125 .. A3Hn Afghanistan .. .. .. 40 .. .. .. .. 32 .. A+raHucTau China .. .. .. 40 .. .. .. .. 67 .. KuTai India .. .. .. I .. .. .. .. 1 .14Hnnss Korea, Rep. of .. .. .. 3 .. .. .. I .. IOxHaA Kopea Korea, Dem. People's Rep. .. .. .. 2 .. .. .. .. 2 .. KH,aP Mongolia .. .. .. 2 .. .. .. .. 0 .. MHP Viet Nam .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. 0 .. BbeTHaM Others .. .. 45 .. .. 20 .. OcTan,Hmae (continued on next page) TABLE 3-7. Geographical distribution of extrarepublic trade (million U.S. dollars) UZBEKISTAN TAEJWIHIA 3-7. reorpa4HrnecKoe pacnpegezieHHe BHCLUHefl TOpFOBJIH (MHJIJHOHOB tqojijapoB CIIA) Country or Exports 3KcnopT Imports HMnopT CTpaua sBJs country group 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 rpynna crpas Europe 211 .. 90 Enpona Bulgaria 13 .. I .. EonrapsrA Former Czechoslovakia .. 8 .. .. .. 17 .. BaIB. MexocjioBaKKu Czech Republic ..e.a.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. tcKaS Pecny6nHKa Slovak Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CsosacICKas Pecny6nHKa Hungary .. .. .. 52 .. .. .. .. 12 .. BesrpHs Poland .. .. .. 48 .. .. .. .. 15 .. HIoxu,ua Romania .. .. .. 2 .. .. .. .. 0 .. PYMII Turkey .. .. .. 77 .. .. .. .. 35 .. Typwui Former Yugoslavia .. .. .. 7 .. .. .. .. 7 .. EaB. IOrocxsaaHu Others .. .. .. 4 .. .. .. . I OcTarnm.ie Latin America and the Caribbean .. .. .. 25 .. .. .. JlaTEHcKaZ AMepsKa Cuba .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Ky6a Others .. .. 25 .. .. .. . OcTanmHuie Middle East .. .. 5 .. .I .. .. 1 JIHIKHHH BOCTOK Egypt, Arab Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ErHner 6) Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HpaK CD Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. TIHBHa Syrian Arab Republic .. .. .. 4 .. .. .. .. I .. CHPHA Others .. .. .. 0 .. . .. .. 0 .. OcTajbHbie TABLE 3-8. Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices (million units) UZBEKISTAN TArJIRHIA 3-8. reorpa4rHnecKoe pacnpegenienue MeCKpecCy&J1HKaHcKoH ToproBnH Bo BnyTpenHMx rienax (mjiH. egnRH1ax) Exports 3KcenopT Imports HMUopT Republic 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Pecny6n1iHKH Interrepublic trade Mewpeeny6lHKancKcax TOprOBIn[ Totat 7,457 8,169 17,339 123,136 .. 11,374 11,864 17,766 162,246 Bcero Arnenia 82 67 208 .. 156 231 198 Ap.menHr Azerbaijan 67 220 1,102 .. 198 277 671 A3ep6aiiaxaH Belarus 177 603 4,259 582 965 9,347 .Senapycs, Estonia 49 114 1,063 43 87 179 . 3CTOHHR Georgia 65 120 340 167 249 466 .rpyi3sA Kazakhstan .. 784 1,259 13,786 1,453 1,795 19,822 Ka3axCTaH Kyrgyz Republic 365 662 4,527 .. 323 613 5,462 KmprH-3CTaH Latvia 33 64 698 157 128 375 .laTBHA Lithuania 47 169 1,665 150 198 769 .lsrrTBa Moldova 110 307 2,474 89 199 484 .. MouioBa Russia 4,840 10,972 65,387 .. 5,937 7,840 85,818 POCCHM Tajikistan .. 503 644 3,708 330 237 5,126 .. Ta8xHKHCTaH Turkmnenistan 216 475 6,560 .. 620 2,701 11,395 .. TypKmeHHcTaH Ukraine .. 833 1,664 17,291 .. .. 1,659 2,247 22,137 .. YKpaHHa (O Uzbekistan . .. . .. ... ......Y36eKHCTati Statistical discrepancy .. 0 1 70 .. .. 0 0 -3 . CTaTHCTHqeCKHe pacxoxCxeHm Percentage of total interrepublic trade ,J1oIJI B MeXCpCny6IHKaHCKOH TOprOBjie Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. Bcero Armenia 1.0 0.4 0.2 .. .. 1.3 1.3 0.1 .. ApMeHAs Azerbaijan .. 0.8 1.3 0.9 .. .. 1.7 1.6 0.4 .. A3ep6afwxcaH Belarus .. 2.2 3.5 3.5 .. .. 4.9 5.4 5.8 .. Beiapycs, Estonia .. 0.6 0.7 0.9 .. .. 0.4 0.5 0.1 .. 3CTOHHsR Georgia .. 0.8 0.7 0.3 .. .. 1.4 1.4 0.3 .. rPY3UJI Kazakbstan .. 9.6 7.3 11.2 .. .. 12.3 10.1 12.2 .. Ka3axCTaH Kyrgyz Republic .. 4.5 3.8 3.7 .. .. 2.7 3.4 3.4 .. KHprH3CTaH Latvia .. 0.4 0.4 0.6 .. .. 1.3 0.7 0.2 .. IaTBHIi Lithuania .. 0.6 1.0 1.4 .. .. 1.3 1.1 0.5 .. srTBa Moldova .. 1.3 1.8 2.0 .. .. 0.8 1.1 0.3 .. MonjoBa Russia .. 59.3 63.3 53.1 .. .. 50.0 44.1 52.9 .. POCCHUA Tajikistan .. 6.2 3.7 3.0 .. .. 2.8 1.3 3.2 .. Ta,AHKucTaH Turktnenistan .. 2.6 2.7 5.3 .. .. 5.2 15.2 7.0 .. TypKMeHucTaH Ukraine .. 10.2 9.6 14.0 .. .. 14.0 12.6 13.6 .. YKpaHHa Uzbekistan y .. 0.0 . . .. .. .0 0.0 .0 .. Y36eKcTa Statistical discrepancy .. 0.0 0.0 0.1 . . 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..CTaTucTHqeCKHe pacxomeHHA TABLE 4-1. General government budget revenue (million national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TABJIH4A 4-1. goxoAI, rocyAapcTeBEoro 610AiceTa (MuEL RaIIHoLWELfX geReKnx eA,nMu0ax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BnA AOXOAOB Total revenue and grants 9,100 14,600 28,000 142,700 1,814,500 Bcero 1oxoOAoB as 6e3Bo3M. nociynui. Grants 1,900 6,300 12,000 l3Ee-3ao3me3,aHie noCTyrnneHH Total Revenue 7,200 8,300 16,000 142,700 1,814,500 Bcero goxooaoB Current revenue 7,200 8,300 16,000 142,700 1,814,500 TeKysase A°oxoA Tax revenue 6,800 7,900 10,900 117,100 1,214,900 faoxon or HanroroB Taxes on income and profits 2,900 2,800 5,100 35,400 528,200 HaziorH Ha,aoxoLlu H ripH6bLtuI Individual 1,000 900 1,600 10,800 145,300 OnH3HqecKHe nIua Corporate 1,900 1,900 3,500 24,600 382,900 rlpeianprHrusr H opraiun3auim Social security contributions 800 1,100 73,100 OrqHcneieHRe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force HasnorH Ha 3apa6oTHyio nwaTy H pa6oqyio cHny Taxes on the use of labor force .IaTa 3a TpyLIoBLle pecypcai Taxes on increases in wages and salaries Hanior c npHpocTa cpecacTs Ha onnaTy Tpyta Other payroll/work force taxes .apyrHe HanorH g Taxes on property 10,200 HazsorH Ha co6cTBeHHOcTh. Taxes on immovable property HaroriH Ha HeaBHxuHMoe }imyLuecTBo Buildings Hanor c aisaaexnueB erpoemni Land 3emermHLine Hajior Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes . HaziorH Ha HaCJIe,cTBo,no,qapKH Other property taxes 10,200 JlpyrHe HajiOrH Ha HMysecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services 3,100 4,000 5,800 73,700 527,000 BHYTpeHHHe HajiorH Ha ToBapI H ycllyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes 3,100 4,000 5,800 38,500 477,100 Hanor c npoaaxc. c o6opoTa m Ha,o6aa.BcToTM. Excises 35,200 44,900 AKWI3bl Profits of fiscal monopolies IIpH6i,JmH HCK5aimHiix MOHOIoIHH Taxes on specific services Hazsors Ha ocof6ue ycuiyrH Taxes on use of goods or permission to HanorH Ha noJT,3oBaHHe ToBapaMH use goods or to perform activities Ha pa3pemreHse Ha nono3osaHHe ToBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services 5,000 flpyrse manorH Ha TOBapbL H ycniyrH Taxes on intemational trade and transactions 8,000 76,400 HaioriH Ha BHemmIoIO TopFOBn5 H onepaItA Import duties Hm.InopTHe nouInHHSl Export duties 8,000 76,400 3KnopTHLie r[oLunHHLi Other .apyrie Other taxes .lpowse Hanoru Nontax revenue 400 400 5,100 25,600 599,600 Heisazsoroaase itoxogiL Capital revenue Kannswam6nue goxoAsL TABLE 4-2. General Government Revenues (percent) UZBEKISTAN TA3IGIHIIA 4-2. gIoxo/U rocyAapcTBenoro 6fmxcena (B nlpogeHrax) Type of revenue 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AOXOAOB Revenue shares as percentage of total current .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CTpyKTypaRTCKYUX AOXOAOB, B upoigeHrax revenue Tax revenue .. 94.4 95.2 68.1 82.1 67.0 ROXOA OT nanoroa Taxes on income and profits .. 40.3 33.7 31.9 24.8 29.1 HanorH Ha AoxowLI H npH6lwm6 Individual .. 13.9 10.8 10.0 7.6 8.0 O'3HqecxsHe nHua Corporate .. 26.4 22.9 21.9 17.2 21.1 IlpearnpHnrsHxHoprarnisawum Social security contributions .. 11.1 13.3 .. .. 4.0 OrqHcneHHe Ha cosscTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha.ore Ha lapaGoTHyio nrsaTy H pa6osyio csHuy Taxes on the use of labor force .. .. .. .. .. .. HraTa 3a TpyxoBswe pecypcas Taxes on increase in wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c npHpocTa cpeRcTB Ha oruIaTy Tpyja Other .. .. .. .. .. .. flpyrHe HanorH Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 HanorH Ha co6cTBeHHocTb Taxes on immovable property .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha HeWsHXHMoe HMyiiecTBo Buildings .. .. .. .. .. .. Hanor c ananeniueB cTpoem Land .. .. .. .. .. .. 3emeamHmLH Hazor Estate, inheritance, and gift taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. HazsorH Ha HacjieicT5o,HogapKH Other .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 ,Ipyrne HOIorH Ha HMymecTBo Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 43.1 48.2 36.3 51.6 29.0 BHyTpeHHHe HahIorH Ha ToBsapL H ycnyrH General sales, tumover, or value-added taxes .. 43.1 48.2 36.3 27.0 26.3 Hanor c npoaaac. c o6opoTa HnH Ha xo6aB. CTOHM. Excises .. .. .. .. 24.7 2.5 AKxwH3w, o Profits of fiscal monopolies .. .. .. .. .. .. [pH6umH 4HcKajHl6x MoHonoIHH Taxes on specific services .. .. .. .. .. .. HaJIorH Ha oco6sie ycziyrm Taxes on use of goods or permission to Hanoris Ha rloiL,3osaHHe TOBapaMH use goods orto perfonm activities .. .. .. .. .. .. Ha pa3perre-He Ha nojmsoBaaime TOBapaMH Other taxes on goods and services .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 lpyrHe HaJ5orH Ha ToBapLI H ycniyrH Taxes on international trade and transactions .. .. .. .. 5.6 4.2 HauiorH Ha aHeiHnIo1 TopromO H iapyrHe Import duties .. .. .. .. .. .. HMTOpTHLie noiufiHHaL Export duties .. .. .. .. 5.6 4.2 3KnopTHLie noLumnm Other .. .. .. .. .. .. fapyrHe Other taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. IlpoqHe HaxsorH Nontax revenue .. 5.6 4.8 31.9 17.9 33.0 llen.anoronae4oxoAu Revenue shares as percentage of current GDP B npogenTax K BBI Total revenue and grants .. 33.4 45.0 45.5 31.9 41.0 Beero AoxoAon, Hf 6e3Bo3m. nocTynls. Grants .. 7.0 19.4 19.5 .. .. Be3so3me-3tl,6e nocTynJneHHs Total revenue .. 26.4 25.6 26.0 31.9 41.0 BceroRzoxoRoa Current revenue .. 26.4 25.6 26.0 31.9 41.0 TeKymne AoXoAgL Tax revenue .. 24.9 24.4 17.7 26.2 27.4 J4oxos OrT HazsoroB Taxes on income and profits . 10.6 8.6 8.3 7.9 11.9 HanorH Ha goxoasL H npHOLtuu, Social security contributions .. 2.9 3.4 .. .. 1.7 OrqHcJleHHe Ha coucTpax. Taxes on payroll or work force .. .. .. .. .. .. HanorH Ha 3apa6oTHyro UnaTy H pa6oqyio cHny Taxes on property .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 HanorH Ha co6cTaeHHocTb Domestic taxes on goods and services .. 11.4 12.3 9.4 16.5 11.9 BHyTpeHHHe HarorH Ha Toaapri H ycnyru Taxes on intemational trade and transactions .. .. .. .. 1.8 1.7 HanorH iia asieusoIo ToproBino H cteJlKH Other taxes .. .. .. .. .. .. Jlpyrne Ha.norH Nontax revenues .. 1.5 1.2 8.3 5.7 13.5 HeHaysoroas,reaoxoxn, Capital revenue .. .. . .. .. .. Kaunn nasmue AOXOALI TABLE 4-3. General government budget expenditure by economic type (million national currency units ) UZBEKISTAN TABIIIIIA 4-3. Pacxo,m rocyAapcTRneHoro Mou KeTa 11o 3Kon0oM1qecKHM THnaM (MilK HaiAnoHa6H1JX Aene2KHiLUx eA HHgaX) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Bcero pacxoAoB Total expenditure by economic type 8,900 14,900 31,000 188,400 1,923,400 Bcero pacxo,oB no 3IKOHOMIIqeCe;HM THUaM Current expenditure 8,900 14,900 31,000 176,300 1,662,600 Tecyuiee pacxoAs Expenditure on goods and services 8,900 14,300 22,000 85,000 Pacxoi,6i Ha ToBap1 H ycniyrH Wages and salaries 3apa6oTHasA sriaTa Employer contributions ...OqcjneHHe Ha COLtuaTbHOe cTpaXoBaHHe Other Purchases of goods and services ... pyrHe T5OKYnKH ToBapOB H ycnyr Interest payments BsiTmaTms nponerToB Domestic debt rHo BHyTpeHHeMy ,toiry Foreign debt rHO sHeseulmy Aonry Subsidies and other current transfers 5,300 49,100 392,700 Cy6cia Ha HapyrHe TeKyuHe TpaHc4epTm Subsidies 5,300 49,100 392,700 Cy6CsHrm Agriculturai subsidies CY6CUQUU Ha cenbcKoe xo3silscTBo Other current transfers ... pyrHe TeKyiuse TpaRclepTLI Other 600 3,700 42,200 HIIpoque pacxotAi 0 Capital expenditure 12,100 260,800 KanHTaIn.Hnae pacxoALi Acquisition of fixed capital assets .pHo6perreinse ocHoBHoro KamrTania Capital transfers Karnurramiibs e TpaHc4)epTs.l Oter . . pyrue KamrraIn.Hsi,e pacxoasL Surplus/deficit (-) 200 -300 -3,000 45,700 -108,900 HpeBus.L AOXOAoB HaA pacxoAaMH/Ae4nHIXHT(.) Financing by type of debt holder .. auacHpoBsanHe rpeAH9a no THnaM Foreign (net) 3apy6excume KpeAHmTs (ca&sa6o) From international development institutions MeayHapotsiuice opraii3awum From foreign governments rIpaawTerucTra HHocTpaHHbEx rocyjaapcps Other borrowing abroad ..pyrne 3apy6excHbie Kpeurropl,m Domesftc (net) BnyTpennuae KpeARHThpaP (caLmjqo) From monetary authorities Opraiui geHeKHoro o6pameHHs From deposit money banks .J.eno3HTmiae £qcHeHKHi,e 6aHMc Other domestic borrowing .lpyrHe BHYTpeHHHe Kpetrropm Memo items: CnpasoqHo: Extrabudgetary surplus/ r1pesausseiie noxoaoB Haa pacxoaaMul/eiHwLtir (-) no Deficit (-) not included above .He6iogxeTimiM IOHaaM RCe BKJfIoqeHwM Blicme Total surplus/deficit (-) HToro npesbmleHue aoxoztoa HaA pacxoaMuit/ae@HUHT, including extrabudgetary accounts 200 -300 -3,000 -45,700 -108,900 BKTo'asA cqeTa aHe6axuer,Inx oosutoa TABLE 4-4. General government budget expenditure (percent) UZBEKISTAN TAIJIHLJA 4-4. PacxogOL rocygapcTBeHHoro 6Io0gxeTa ( B npo0ieHTax) Type of expenditure or debt holder 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 PacxoAu no THnaM Expenditure shares by economic type .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bcero pacxoaos no 3KoHoMH'secxnM THIaM Current expenditure .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.6 86.4 TeKysae pacxog4n Expenditure on goods and services .. 100.0 96.0 71.0 45.1 .. PacxogiR HaToBapLiH ycniyrH Wages and salaries .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apa6orrHaA nruaTa Employer contributions .. .. .. .. .. .. OrurceneHA Ha coiUazrsHoe cTpaxosaHue Other purchases of goods and services .. .. .. .. .. .. pyrFHe noKynKH ToBapOB H ycnIyr Interest payments .. .. .. .. .. .. BmruaTms npoueHToa Domestic debt .. .B .. .. . Ho HyTpeHHeMy aojry Foreign debt .. .. .. .. .. .. Ho BHCHMHemy aonry Subsidies and other current transfers .. .. .. 17.1 26.1 20.4 CY6CRHs H Hapyrffe TeKyIUHe TpaHcd)ep`Ll Subsidies .. .. .. 17.1 26.1 20.4 Cy6cHUm Agricultural subsidies .. .. .. .. .. .. CenmcKoxo3AscTBeHtm,e cy6cHxw Other current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. fapyrHe reTKyuHe TpaHc4epThI Other .. .. 4.0 11.9 22.4 .. flpoqHepacxonis Capital expenditure .. .. .. .. 6.4 13.6 KanH9ran.ns.e pacxo,A.s Acquisition of fixed capital assets .. .. .. .. .. .. Hpslo6peTeHHe ocHoBHoro KaSITaiia Capital transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. KamsranmHsLe TpaHctepTw Other .. .. .. .. .. .. JapyrHe Shares to total financing B % K 4sHancHpoBaHHno 4i Financing shares by type of debt holder .. .. .. .. .. .. bnHHaMenpoBasse ipeAnma no THnaM 0 KPeAnTopoB Foreign (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. 3apy6excmme KpeAETopML (ca,6Ao) From international development institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. MexxiyHapoaHwse opraHm3auSH From foreign governments .. . .. .. . .. IlparHTenxcTaa HHocTpaHHLix rocyaapCTB Oter borrowing abroad .. .. .. .. .. .. flpyrHe 3apy6exHf,Le KPCPWTOPIl Domestic (net) .. .. .. .. .. .. BHyTpennsse icpeAnToph (cajs.Ao) From monetary authorities .. .. .. .. .. .. OpraH*,6 £eHexcHoro o6paumeHmm From deposit money banks .. .. .. .. .. .. ienos3oirm7 e aeHe)cHLie 6aHKH Other domestic borrowing .. .. .. .. .. ,, JilpyrHe BHyTpeHHHe KpelrTopLs Shares to current GDP B % K BBII Expenditure shares by economic type .. 32.6 45.9 50.4 42.1 43.4 Bcero pacxooao no s3coHoMa:secscNM TuaM Current expenditure .. 32.6 45.9 50.4 39.4 37.5 Tescynyae pacxoALT Expenditure on Goods and Services .. 32.6 44.1 35.7 19.0 .. Pacxoais Ha Tosapal H ycjsyrH Interest payments .. . .. .. .. .. BamniaTm npoieirroB Subsidies and other current transfers . . .. 8.6 11.0 8.9 CY6CURUU Hu pyrHe TeKylUtUe TpaHc4epI Other .. .. 1.9 6.0 9.4 .. HpoqHe pacxoai Capital expenditure .. .. .. 2.7 5.9 KannissInssHe pacxo,Aa Surplus/deficit(-) .. 0.7 -0.9 4.9 -10.2 -2.5 Hpewunm. aoxoosB Han pacxoaaMH/IaeHwT(-) Memo items: CnpaBoqino: Extrabudgetary surplus/ HpeasuueHHe toxoAOB Haa pacxouaMH/aeIHunT (-) Deficit (-) not included above .. .. .. .. .. .. no BHe6ioexreTHiM oHIaaM, He nepeqHcjieHH1iM Biue Total surplus/deficit (-) HlToro npemuTleHHe aoxoaoB Hag pacXOiaMH/tedHftHT, including extrabudgetary accounts .. 0.7 -0.9 -4.9 -10.2 -2.5 sKo'aMs cqeTa BHe6ioa)KeTHYix HosHOB TABLE 5-1l Monetary survey (million national currency units; end-of-year stocks) UZBEKISTAN TAI;JIIIUA 5-1. O63op AeHenKiHoro o6panieHHA (MJIH. HaLAHoHaJIv6HTIX LeHeH liCXH eC,HHHAax; Ha KoHeiA rog;a) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTh6H Net foreign assets 17,000 187,000 -804,000 3arpann-nLIe aKTnHBL (neTro) Net intemational reserves MeAcayHapoamie pe3epBin (HeTTO) Gold 3onoTo Central Bank foreign exchange ..HocTpaHHa3a BahoTa s IJE Short-term liabilities (-) KpaTKocpoqHbLe o6A3aTen,cTsa (-) Net banking system foreign exchange 3anacui HHBaOTh61 B 6aHKOBCKOH cHcTeMe (HeTTO) Net ruble balances ..HcToe can,mto py6zsessBix pacqeToB CCA settlement of accounts (net) CqeTa cHcTeMml ueHTpaimHs Ix pacqeToa (HeTTo) Other ruble balances ..pyrHe cam2,go py6iieasax pacqeTos VEB nonconvertible accounts (net) .. HeKoHBepTHpyeMble cqeTa B3E (HeTTo) Union debt excluding MFO .. onir C0103a 3a BLne"NM M4)O VEB net liabilties to union and nonresidents ..HicTme o6.z3aTejiLcTRoa B3S C0103y H HePe3HCnHTaM Fonner union accounts(net) .usBame cOIo311le cmeTa (nerro) Domestic credit 37,000 44,000 3,528,000 Byrnypenunni KpeAlT Net clairns on government 13,000 -32,000 788,000 qscTIle Tpe6osaHHA K npaBrTenbcTBy Counterpart to government gold .IpoTmBosec 3ojiTYy Bo ana,aeHHH roc. Counterpart to govermnent foreign exchange r.. .. lporHBoBec BauoTe Bo BjiaiiHeH roc. Net claims on federal government .. .. Tpe6oBaHH,A K degep. npaBuTenLcTry (HerTo) Federal govemment securities ... LerHnie 6yMars ~eJep. npasBTenacmTa O Net cash execution of budget .. .. Kaccosoe HcnonHeHsde ~eaep. 6soptceTa Cash credit .. .. HanwunqHt KpefHT Net price subsidies .. .. Cy6cHumposaHue ueH (HeTTo) Other federal accounts (net) l.. .poqHe ieiep. cqeTa (HeTTO) Net claimns on pension funds .. .. .. Tpe6oaHHsr K rieHCHOHHOMY iOHJy (HeeTo) Net claims on local government .. Tpe6oaaHHe K MeCTH>IM opraHam BjsacTH (He-ro) Claims onrest of economy 32,000 477,000 3,751,000 Tpe6oBaase K OCTanLHOui 3KOHOMHKe Ruble credit .. Py6jsenaift Kpegirr Foreign exchange credit .. .. .. BamoTHLIH KpeCaHT Credit for interenterprise arrears .. .. .. KpensT Ha norarueHHe 3aaoJnK. MeAy npe,rnp. Money Ae... .. enrU Currency outside banks .. ..e.. .. .. .. fer sHe 6aHKoB Currency in circulation 16,000 81,000 585,000 fleimrm a o6pauleHHH Currency issue (CB only) aeHe.... .. IeecHaA 3sMHCCHsR ( TOnLKO 12W) Less currency in vaults (CB only) .. .. .. .. MHHyc: HarEahrHocTh a cef4ax (LlS) Less currency in vaults (other banks) .. .. MHHyc: HaniMHOcTI B cefr4ax (ocTamnHsLc 6aHKH) Ruble deposits .. .. 38,000 150,000 2,139,000 Py6neasmeneno3irrm Foreign exchange deposits .. BamoTHmIe aieno-3srr Frozen foreign exchange accounts .. .. .. 3amopo2cenrime Ban loTilue cseTa Frozen Inter-enterprise arrears deposits .. .. 3amopo-seHHLsse cweTa 3a,ojiwK. Mewcsy npeAUp. Other itens net .. .. llpo'n cramTn (nerrro) Net equity ..C.. .. .. .. .. TLcT co6cTaeHHlmu KanHTani Items in process of settlement .. .. .. CpenCTa xZJI pacmera s nTyTH Off-balance-sheet adjustments to MIR BHe6anaHcois6e nonpasKH Gold valuation .. .. OHKnesa cToHMocTH 30o5oTa TABLE 6-1. Agricultural production (million national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TABIJIH1XA 6-1. Cejn6cKoxo3xkcTBeHas npoAyj Hsi (ManE. HaIHoNUSLE16JX Aene)KHLzX eAHHnmfax) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaTmn Total gross agricultural production 8,660 9,799 14,029 30,259 BanoBaa HpOA5K1HX CeJA[- CKoro xo3xAc'sa - Bcero Crops l.po..yKNx paCTeuHeBoAcTBa Grains 3epHo Potatoes KapTode-m Vegetables OBOgUn Fruits (excluding grapes) 0pyraT16 (6e3 aHHorpaAa) Grapes BHHorpan Tobacco Ta6aK Cotton XnonoK Sugarbeets CaxapHaA cBeKina Oilseeds CemeHa MaciHHrLix KynhTyp Other rIpoqHe Animal husbandry .IIposyKyaxH AscHoTHoBoAcTBa Livestock MacHoe xiKcOTHOBOJiCTBO O) Cattle KpynHm,m porarmfu CKOT Pigs CBHHbH Sheep and goats .OBUi H K03bl Poultry r.THrua Other .po'iaA Milk MonoIKo Eggs A.iiua Wool Illepcm6 Other livestock rIpoqas Agricultural services CeAa.cKoxo3*ncTseHHse ycjsyra Material Inputs 2,713 3,286 3,667 7,916 MaTepHaahsue 3aTpa&m Crops .1po0,yKLu(F pacTemneBoacTBa Animal husbandry ..poiAyKMui 2uaMoTHoBoiAcTBa Agricultural services CeJHcKoxoi3AfcTaeHHhie ycniyrH Net material product, by type of output: 5,947 6,513 10,362 22,343 HaIIaonaJsLnKuss Aoxo Hno oTpacJnM: Crops .IpoAyKWH pacTesHeBoAcTaa Animal husbandry npoiyKwns xCorOTHoBoacTBa Agricultural services CembCKOX0o33XCTBeHifble ycnyrm TABLE 6-2. Production and average yield of major agricultural crops UZBEKISTAN TAlEIIHLJA 6-2. flPOH3BoACTRO H ypo~cafr[nocT Ba2IcHefliImx ceaLucxoxo3sdIcTZeHH1JX KyJ1u6TYp Crop 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Cem6scKoxo-3aikcTennLxe Kyni6Typia Production (thousands of tons) 11pon3nOAc'mo (Tmc. TOHH) Grain - Cleanweight 1,738 1,89 1,908 2,257 2,101 3epHo a 'IHCTOM Bece Winter wheat 461 521 rHjreHHna - oHa Spring wheat 34 32 mpOBS.M Coarse grain 3epHo B d)H3HiqeCKOM Bece Rye Poxa, Corn 421 431 421 KyKcypy-sa Winter barley 257 358 1eH-o-Htf Spring harley 32 27 APOBOH Oats OBec Millet HIpoco Rice 506 503 520 Puse Flax JleH Oilseeds CemeHan maefi54'HI,6X KyJMTYP Cotton (raw) 4,858 5,058 4,646 4,128 XIonIoK - cI,ipest Cotton fiber 1,478 1,593 BOYIOKHO Sugarbeets CaxapHsaA ceKelia Potatoes 261 336 351 365 500 KapTO4,ezn, Pulses 3 6 Eo6oasie Vegetables 2,558 2,843 3,348 3,494 2,900 OBoLuH Fruit 1,253 1,405 1,128 1,140 ODpyKTmI Grapes 652 745 468 439 BHHorpaL1 '.1 ~~~~Other 601 660 660 701 fIpo'uHe 0) Corn (silage and greenchop) KyKypy3a (H4a CHiloc Hi -3ejieHJth KOPM) CD Hay Cello Average yield (kcilogranis per hectare) Cp. ypo2KassssocT (Kcr era) Grain 1,730 1,880 1,720 1,860 3epHo Winter wheat 1,080 1,280 [ImeHHnza - o3tiMax Spring wheat 830 1,290 uspoBax Coarse grain 3epHO a 4rn3useCKOM Bece Rye Poxci Corn 3,550 3,960 3,920 KyiKypy3a Winter barley 1,230 1,330 Am'ieH, - Hj6 Spring barley 1,020 1,200 APOBosi Oats OBec Millet [Ipoco Rice 3,260 3,420 3,270 PNe Flax JleH Oilseeds Cem~eHa maerIH'HLIx KyJiLTYP Cotton (raw) 2,310 2,760 2,700 X.rsonosc - cs,pen Cotton fiber 700 870 aoysoKH.o Sugarbeets Caapa caescja Potatoes 8,500 8,000 8,700 8,500 KaPo4ierm Pulses 640 400 Bo6oam,e Vegetables 20,100 19,200 18,800 18,600 OBOwIu Fruit a>pyKT]61 Grapes 7,250 7,620 BHHorpaa~ Other 4,320 4,700 rIpoquse Corn (silage and greenchop) Kyscypy3a (Ha cHjioc H -3eiee1m1 KOPMs) Hay CeHio TABLE 6-3. Main aggregates of animal husbandry UZBEKISTAN TAUJ1HLJA 6-3. OCHOBHLIe OKIKa3aTeCjH AHBOTHOBOACTBa Hanpa.sieH e wKuBoTHoBoAcBa Type of livestock or product 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 HJIH BJRA UpO0y«PnKHH Livestock (thousands of heads) lloronOLe CKOTa (TmxCq ronOB) Cattle 3,531 4,103 4,581 5,113 5,275 KpynYnalisporaTbmfsCKoT of which: Cows 1,360 1,572 1,856 2,120 2,218 B TOM qHCjne KOPOnIb Pigs 531 743 716 654 529 . CBHHbuH Sheepandgoats 8,962 8,540 9,230 10,110 11,289 . OnLwblstKO3ml of which: Goats 661 700 823 918 961 B TOM 9HCJIIC 03bI Horses 82 90 105 113 123 JlouiOmaas Otier rlpoqHe 0 Animal husbandry products IIPO,YlHsX IIHBOTHOBOAtcTBa Meat (thousands oftons) 327 400 480 488 469 MXCO (TmIeC3q TOHH) Beef 213 246 295 323 ... rOBMaUHa Pork 27 44 51 44 CBHHHHa Lamb 61 56 67 62 .apaHHHa Poultry 27 54 67 60 . THLua Other .npo'uHe aHjxI MmICa Milk (thousands oftons) 2,320 2,610 3,020 3,330 3,700 MOJOKO (TE.ICAq TOHH) Eggs (nmIillions) 1,500 2,130 2,510 2,300 2,400 A. iua(MssHuwoHoB iITYK) Wool (thousands oftons) 21 24 26 25 UIjepCT (TEICAq TOHH) TABLE 7-1. Industrial production by sector (mil. national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TAWJIHLtA 7-1. llpoMLsumeHHoe IIpOH3BO,ACTBO IHO OTpaCJISM (MJIH. HaIAHoHajvHULx geHeAHLvix eClHHHIxax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacin All industry 18,339 25,955 26,720 63,502 526,646 Bcs upoMLIUIeIHocTh Heavy industry 6,454 10,612 11,241 25,820 276,250 .. T,s-eiaz npoMEiuiennocTm Fuel and energy 1,123 1,924 2,096 4,090 87,557 TonmlaHo-3HepremrHecKaA npoM5imUieHHOTh Electricity 501 943 1,017 1,747 26,843 . 3neKTpo:HepreTHKa Fuels 622 981 1,079 2,343 60,714 TonIuIHaR npoMAimjieHHocTh Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 690 1,099 1,166 6,633 58,534 MeTranyprHi Chemicals and petrochemical industry 809 1,467 1,437 2,697 26,213 XHmHwecKai H He4TexHMqecKaM ripoM. Machine building and metalworking 1,821 2,727 2,923 5,518 63,753 .. MasumocTpoe He rMeraTuloo6pa6OTK;a 0 X0 Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper industry 279 443 539 1,013 5,131 .. JlecHas , zepeBoo6pa6aTmisaiouaA H UeJlonjo3o-6yMaxHas1 npoMz.uujneHHocTb Construction materials 921 1,378 1,352 2,673 19,403 .. rpoM,UunneHHocT6 cTpoHTenLHbhx MaTepHSJOB Light industry 6,138 8,745 9,757 25,137 127,721 JlerKax poMsponmiseBuocTL Textiles 4,804 7,003 7,556 20,380 101,878 TeKcTHrIHaA Clothing 957 1,213 1,575 3,317 13,434 .. lIIseHiHa Leather and shoes 369 515 605 1,392 9,262 KoxeseHHaA H o6ysHaA Food industry 2,444 3,322 3,884 9,264 51,070 .. flsHesllaz poMeMUmeNHocTL Processed foods 1,731 2,175 2,552 5,621 36,823 .. IlgeBKycosA Meat and dairy products 684 1,085 1,257 3,493 13,393 .. MCHaS H MOJIoqHa Fish 29 62 75 150 854 .. Psh6Hs TABLE 7-2. Industrial production by sector in constant prices (million national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TAEJIHIH A 7-2. HpoMLIIwmeHHoe tpOH3BO,a;CTBO Ho OTpaCJIM B IIOCT. 1ieHax (MJII. HajI.IOHajIH1,HX ,geHe2)KHT6ix egHHHLrax) Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 OTpacnH Industrial production llpoMsL,suenHoe nPOH3BOJgCTzO All industry 17,363 23,765 25,890 26,279 24,650 22,752 BcX HpoMLiavieHHoCTh Heavy industry 7,447 10,830 11,496 11,610 10,461 .. Ti9Kenax npOMblrlnenHOCTb Fuel and energy 1,553 2,117 2,273 2,264 2,161 .. TorUnBHO-3HepreTUqeCKaA HpOMmbillieHHOTb Electricity 670 1,053 1,102 1,067 1,000 .. 3ieKTPO3HepreTHKa Fuels 883 1,064 1,171 1,197 1,161 To..aHBHaA npoMbulirneHHOCTb Ferrousandnonferrousmetallurgy 1,007 1,198 1,164 1,112 951 MeCrannYpriH Chemicals and petrochemicals 775 1,417 1,444 1,406 1,039 XUMniqeCKaA H Hed)TexiMHqeCKaA npOM. Machine building and metalworking 1,769 2,765 2,987 3,059 3,028 MaIUHHOCTpOeHHe H MCfraJnioO6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 296 446 533 575 555 .. lecHaA, ZepeBoo6na6aTEiBaionaA H ueunsolio3o-6yMa2KHaA npOMlulllneHHOCTb Construction materials 969 1,286 1,350 1,402 1,232 pIpoMi6miueHHoCT CTpoHTeLHbLiX MaTepHanioB Light industry 7,039 8,804 9,726 10,040 10,567 JIerKaz npoMbtiujleHnocTm Textiles 5,717 7,020 7,528 7,475 7,834 .. TeKCTHTnhHaM Clothing 984 1,291 1,604 1,933 2,051 .. IIBeCUHaA Leather and shoe 338 493 594 632 682 .. KoxCeBeHHaq H o6yBHaA Food Industry 2,268 3,254 3,680 3,608 3,145 .. lluiuenas npo1mLiuseenunocT O Processedfoods 1,533 2,101 2,351 2,438 2,238 .. HHUIeBKycoBaA Meatanddairyproducts 695 1,088 1,257 1,094 835 .. MACHaAiMnOHoqiaA Fish 40 65 72 76 72 .. Pbi6HaH Growth in production by sector (In percent) POCT npOH-3BOglCTBa no OTPaCniM All industry 2.6 1.8 1.5 -6.2 -7.7 BCX npoMwnueenlocTi6 Heavy industry 4.8 -0.9 1.0 -9.9 .. TXxcena e npoMuLueHnocT Power and fuels 2.8 0.3 -0.4 -4.5 .. TonU1BHO-3HepreTaqeCKaH npOML1LlJCeHHOTL Electricity 3.7 0.6 -3.2 -6.3 .. 3jieKTpO3HepreTHKa Fuels 1.9 -0. 1 2.2 -3.0 .. TOnUMBHaA npoMaImuIeHHoCTb Ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy 2.7 -7.0 -4.5 -14.5 .. MeTajiJyprHA Chemicals and petrochemicals 8.2 -4.9 -2.6 -26.1 .. XUMUqeCKaH H HCedTexHMHqeCKaA npoM. Machine building and metalworking 5.4 -1.4 2.4 -1.0 .. MarUHHOCTpoeHUe I{ MeTajsOo6pa6oTKa Forestry, woodworking, and pulp and paper 6.4 6.0 7.9 -3.5 .. nlecHa, £LepeBoo6pa6aTb6BalouiaA H ueIunuoro3o-6yMaALHaH npOMLilniieHHOCTL Construction materials 3.9 0.4 3.9 -12.1 .. r1poM6unieriocT. CTPonTezn,HLx MaTepHaIOB Light industry -1.1 3.7 3.2 5.2 .. JlerKaA UPOMln6lnenHOCTb Textiles -2.0 2.7 -0.7 4.8 .. TCKCTHJnHaH Clothing 2.6 7.5 20.5 6.1 .. 111eF1HaH LCather and shoe 3.4 6.1 6.4 7.9 .. KoxeBeHHaAH Uo6yBHaA Food industry 5.3 6.0 -2.0 -12.8 .. HIIureBaJi nPpoMblsmennocT Processed foods 4.0 10.0 3.7 -8.2 .. rnueB ycoBa Meat and dairy products 8.3 -0.9 -13.0 -23.7 .. MAcHazH MojIoqnaA Fish 0.0 5.9 5.6 -5.3 .. Pbi6HaH TABLE 7-3. Primary energy supply (millions of tons oil equivalent) UZBEKISTAN TABJIH111A 7-3. Pecypc i nepBuHHLx BHArOB 31CeprHH (MHJI. TOH. He4TAnoro 3:KuBajieHia) Item 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CTaThH Primary production llPOH3BOACT1O uepBH'.ON 3HepruH Coal and lignite (hard and brown) Yroxm KaMeHHLu4 H 6ypiith Crude oil Hei4Ti, Gas ra3 Nuclear ATOMHaA Hydro/geothermal .rHpo-reo TepManiHaA Other .. lpyrHe BHaui Total Bcero Energy trade ToproBamu 3HeprHen Coal and lignite Exports YronB KaMeHHLIM H 6ypadi 3KCRopT Iinports .MHOpT Net imports .HcTi6iHi HMnOPT Oil/oil product Exports HedyL H He4yrenpogyKTbi 3KCIIOPT Imports 14M.OpT Net imports qHCTLMH HMnOPT A Gas Exports Fa3 3KcfopT O Imports HMnOpT Net imports ..HCT6IH HMIIOPT Electricity Exports .3zneKTpHqecTBO 3KCHOPT imports HMrIOpT Net imports .HCTrIk HMnOpT Total net imports .qHCThIH RMIIOPT aNeprHN-Beero Total stock changes ...3meHenNe 3anacoa-Bcero Total primary energy supply Pecypcm nepSHNroas 3HeprHN-Bcero Coal and lignite Yronb KaMeHHblH H 6yplAH Oil/oil products ,.Hed H He)TeripoayKTh Gas ra. at3 Nuclear .. ATOMHaJ 3Heprux Hydro/geothermal .lulpo-reorepManmisax 3HCprHA Other .pyrHe. BALI Total primary energy requirement HloTpe611oCT6 B nepaH mo* 3HepraH-Bcero (equals total primary energy supply) (poBno pecypcam nepBanroN 3HeprHH) TABLE 7-4. Final energy consumption (million tons oil equivalent) UZBEKISTAN TAIAJIHILA 7-4. KoHewHoe uoTpe6OjeHHe HeprnH ( MHJI. TOiH He(DTxnoro 3xBianeHa) 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 Flnal energy consumption KoHe'uoe noTpe6jienme 3leprNH Coal & Lignite .. Yronm KaMeHHiniH H 6ypi.u Oil Products He4rrerpo,IyKT Gas .ra3 Electricity .. 3jieKTpO3HeprHx Heat .. Teruio Other .apyrHe BHaLI Of which: B TOM qHcjie Industry HlpoMLiLIIeHHOCT6 Coal & Lignite Yroiu6 KaMeHHILIH H 6ypaIH Oil Products HedTenpoayKTi Gas .. ra3 Electricity 3neKTpo3HeprHx Heat Tenno Other .apyrHe BH,LI Agriculture .. .. Cem6ciKoe Xo3HNCTBO Coal & Lignite .. .. YronL KaMeHHhIH H 6ypalHi Oil Products .. He4renpoayKT6 Gas .. .. Fa3 Electricity 3neKTpo3HeprHA Heat Tenno Other .apyrHe BHalL Transport .. Tpan{cnopT Oil Products HedrrenpoayKTw Other .apyrue BHXLI Households ...OMaIf He xo3SAcTBa Coal & Lignite Yronm KaMeHHLIR H 6ypaiA Oil Products He4rrenpoayKTm Gas Fa3 Electricity ... 3neKTpO3HeprHA Heat Terno Other ... .. pyrHe BHttIA TABLE 8-1. Price Indices UZBEKISTAN TABLE 8.1. HHLAeKCLI ]IXeH Asmual 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 CpeAizierojAoBue ixeHLs Wholesale piices.. * .. . .. . ... OnTaije soteHu Industry 101.4 112.8 100.3 100.1 100.0 102.1 107.3 247.7 1396.3 1219.0 rlpommunueiiHOCTs. Construction .. . . . . . . . .CTpowreIuBCTmo Construction mnaterial imports .. . . . . . .. mnopT CTPof4maTcpHahioB Housing . .. . .. . .. 100.0 106.5 374.0 .. 1K1-umuHoe CTPoHTeJThcTBo Investment goods . .. . .. . .. . .. ...CpeX1CTBa rHpOH3BOX1CTBa Agriculture .. . . . . . . . .CehssCKoe XO'33ACTBO Agricultural imports . .. . . .. . .. ...HMnOPT ceimxocToBapoB Foreign trade BHeunHuA ToproajiAs Exports .. . . . . .. . . . .3KcrnOPT imports 1. . . . . . . . .. mnOPT Consumer prices llorpe6nrehsLcsuee itkeuu State and cooperative prices 101.2 103.5 101.6 100.9 100.5 100.7 103.1 212.9 649.5 1038.0 Fo0C. il Koon. neHLm Food (excluding alcohol) 100.5 100.1 100.8 101.8 101.4 99.7 102.4 198.7 692.1 937.0 HpoxlToaapm (HcKii. aJiKor`oJ1) Alcoholic beverages 100.0 127.3 128.4 114.2 100.0 100.0 100.1 152.7 602.4 A. MKOrojmHmie HariHTKH Nonfood products 101.9 102.2 99.2 99.0 100.0 101.4 104.1 234.4 636.9 1123.0 HenpotaoBomcTBeHHLierToBapas State prices . .. . . . . . .. ...FocyzzapCTBeHum.e siena.i Cooperative prices . .. . . . .. . .. ..,KoonrepaTHBsuae gteHLi Prices on'"kolkhoz" markets . . . .. . .. 110.3 225.1 546.5 1958.0 IIeH1,1'KOJIXolHor0'pLiHKa Consumer price index . .. . .. . .. 103.9 211.1 687.5 1003.0 O6nwiirHuteKC ueH 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAzeemecz'mse g~eHL Wholesale pirces 441.7 140.7 110.5 133.5 116.1 106.1 118.6 111.5 122.2 198.1 185.3 133.8 OsToBueix~ens. Industry rl. .. . .. .... .. pomaunnieHHsOCT Congtruction . .. . . . .. . .. ...... CTpoHTreimCTBO construction inmports .. . . .. .m. . . . . . . IropTr cTpoio4aTepmsaioB Housing 125.3 152.6 102.0 103.9 101.2 100.2 100.6 113.3 203.0 119.0 211.4 112.0 )KHnss Hoe cTpomrreTmCTrao Investment goods . . . . . .. . .. ...... CpeaCTaa nipor3BaocTBaa Agriculture . .. . .. . .. . .. ...... Ce.mCKcoe Xo3AftcTBO Agricultural imports . .. . .. . . . .. . ..... Hm.nopT CeJTMXOCToBapoB Foreign trade BHseiurna ToproBAis Exports .. . . . . . . . . .. . 3KcriopT imports . .. . . . .. . . ...... Hm~nopT Consumer prilces .. . . . . . . . . .. . lorpefste.rscKme ioteHLi G3oods and services 218.4 157.0 109.5 127.1 108.8 100.0 105.8 105.5 103.7 118.2 124.3 114.0 TOBapm siye.rsyrH Groceries 218.6 146.4 106.0 137.0 98.1 93.4 96.1 107.4 104.6 130.5 129.7 109.0 flpoxtaoBniCTBeHHmbseToBaapa Nongrocenies 222.1 167.8 112.9 120.5 112.8 103.8 106.0 103.2 102.3 105.2 114.0 118.0 Henpo,loBo.nacTBeHui~e TOBap]61 Public restaurants .. .. 103.3 134.5 100.1 99.2 106.8 109.0 102.2 123.1 116.1 r. lpearipHHrrnAo6iuiemra Service 201.9 146.6 106.3 120.0 137.4 113.5 158.1 109.9 107.3 165.5 115.9 112.0 YcjiyrHs Groceries wnd nongroceries 220.3 158.5 169.8 127.8 105.2 98.3 101.4 105.0 103.3 114.6 120.6 114.0 flIpoj. is Henpoxt. roaapm~ (continued on next page) TABLE 8-1. Price Indices UZBEKISTAN TABLE 8-1. HHg~eKCLI 1XeH 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CpeAemeca-mme xueuu Wholesale prices . .. . .. . .. .... ..... OnTrosse s4eum Industry 125.2 131.5 113.7 120.6 133.1 130.4 170.5 115.6 117.4 119.9 151.6 122.5 Hpoms6muIesHHocT Construction ..CTposrexMCTBO Construction imnports . .. . .. . .. . ........ HmniiopTr CTpofhM5TepmfIOB Housing 104.9 104.1 100.2 108.8 .. . . ... H. . K sn=Hoe c-ponTenll6CTB0 Investment goods I:Cpeitma rrp0H3Bo2tcBaa Agriculture ...CeJThCKoe xo3RHtcTBo Agricultural imports 1. . . . . . . .. .. . IMnOPT celn.xocToaBapoB Foreign trade BHeiunus ToproBaiAs Exports .. . . . . . . . .. .. KCHOPT Imports . . . .. . .. . ........ Hm.nopTr Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . .. .. loTpe6ssrejiicsue itken,i Goods and services 127.9 117.4 107.3 112.5 109.3 131.8 114.5 116.0 108.1 128.7 143.7 140.5 ToBapbl H YCxIYrH Croceries 121.7 120.4 105.6 .. . . . . . ... porxoBoimc'rBeHH.ie ToBapbI Nongroceries 131.8 111.7 107.8 .. . . . .. .. . HenpojgoaonmcTBeHHsie ToBapLs Public restsurants 114.9 119.2 103.8 rI. .. . .. .. pegznpHtHrri o6utemurra Services 146.5 128.3 113.2 .. . . . .. .. . Ycrryri Groceries and nongroceries 126.0 116.2 106.5 .. . . . . .. .. poit. H HenpOzt. ToBapLi -~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 cI) MONTHLY Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec CpeAleMeczuns.me g~eBs. Wholesale prilces . . . . . .. .... ..... OnronBaie g~eusaz Industry .. . . . . . . .. .. . fpoMmiuseHHOCTL Construction .. . . . . . . . .. . CTPosrTeimCTBO Construction imnports . . . .. . .. . . .... FHmorIT crpofh4aTepHannoa Housing X.M . . . . . .. .. .~IURnmHoe cTpoHTenmcTBo Investment goods . .. . .. . . . ....... CpeatcTBa ripOH35OJCTBa Agriculture .. . . . . . . . .. .Cexn,cicoe xo3Af4cTao, Agricultural imports .. . . .. . . .. . .... anopT cejmxocToBapoia Foreign trade BHesuHuus ToproBius Exports .. . . . . . . .. .. KCnOPT Itnpo)rts . . . . . .. . .. .. HMTIOpT Consumer prices .. . . . . . . . .. .. lorpe6HTejmLcKce ItAern. Goods and services .. . , . . , .. .. . Touaps.s i ycnyrisi Groceries . . . . . . .. .. .. HpotaoBomcrBeHHnbse ¶roaapm Nongroceries . .. . .... ..... HenipOLOaOmn.CTBeHim.e ToBaPAp. Public restauranits .. . . . . .I. .. .. pextnpH3rrsA o6uierarra Services ... . . . ...... .. YcusyrH Groceries and nongroceries ... . . , .I . .. . fpox. H Herip02. ToBapLi TABLE 8-2. Monthly nominal wages by sector UZBEKISTAN TAhJIIHIlA 8-2. CpeARemecnasHa1 AeHeAK=aI 3apnIaTUa HO OTpaINlM Sector 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 CeKropa Nominal wages CpeAHn noMssoHajnh,ax 3apa6oTHax njiara Economy average 155.5 169.7 215.4 345.6 2,268.0 .. Ho aapoA1oMy xo03crfCTy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OrpacnH coepLs marepmanimioro npoH3BoAcuBa Industiy 166.7 183.6 232.4 391.6 3,014.6 .. npoMUunefeHHoCT Construction 205.4 222.7 282.1 421.3 2,679.2 .. CTpoTrenjcTBo Agriculture 150.9 157.9 230.7 378.4 1,773.4 .. CermcKoe xo-3MfcTBo Transport 185.9 194.8 247.9 391.9 2,647.3 .. TpaHcnopT Communications 130.9 152.4 200.0 336.8 2,223.0 .. Csr3: Trade (retail and wholesale) 129.1 134.4 180.7 282.1 1,465.8 .. ToproBnA (onrroaasH po03FwHaA) Other 101.6 113.4 134.8 245.8 1,444.5 .. lpoqHe oTpacnH MaTepHanbHOrO npoH3BaoicTBa Nonmaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OrpacnH HerUpoH3BoAcTeHHoH ctepb Municipal services 117.0 126.7 163.5 273.6 2,035.4 .. KHnKoMXo3 H 6aiToaoe o6cirymcsasHde Science, research and development 161.8 197.1 275.5 386.7 2,258.7 .. HayKaH HayqHoe o6cjTyxKHaHHe Education 132.0 166.1 173.5 270.4 2,038.1 .. O6pa3oBaHHe Culture 108.8 111.3 132.7 232.9 1,575.1 .. Kyn,Typa Arts H. .. .. .. .. .. CKYCCTBO Health care, social security, and sports 120.5 135.0 159.2 253.6 1,824.3 .. 3xpaBooxp., cou.o6cn., I)H3K. H crOPT 4F% Banking, finance, credit, insurance 144.8 167.8 320.1 616.0 4,036.9 .. KpeoHrOBaHHe, cTpaxoBaHHe, 6aHK. gerio Government 144.0 164.2 286.3 373.4 2,526.7 .. YnpaBxreHme Nominal wage Index (1980=100) HHAseKc HOMHH. 3apa6oTnoHs nssaTm (1980=100) Economy average 100.0 109.1 138.5 222.3 1,458.5 .. Io HaPOAROMY Xo3XkHcTBy Material sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. Orpacin ci)epms MaTepHajsioro npona3BoAcTBa Industry 100.0 110.1 139.4 234.9 1,808.4 r1poMr6nijeHH0TOcT Construction 100.0 108.4 137.3 205.1 1,304.4 CTpoHTre.McTBo Agriculture 100.0 104.6 152.9 250.8 1,175.2 .. Cen,cKoexol3MicTBo Transport 100.0 104.8 133.4 210.8 1,424.0 .. TpaHcnopT Communications 100.0 116.4 152.8 257.3 1,698.2 .. CRAMs Trade (retail andwholesale) 100.0 104.1 140.0 218.5 1,135.4 .. ToproBnA(onroBaAHpo3w03 HaJs) Other 100.0 111.6 132.7 241.9 1,421.8 .. Hpo'e orpacnH MaTepHanrHoro npo3soBocTBa Nounaterial sphere .. .. .. .. .. .. OTpac-n HenpOH3Bo,CTBeHHoH c)ep6s Municipal services 100.0 108.3 139.7 233.8 1,739.7 .. )KHTIKOMXo3 H 6hrToBoe o6clIyxKuaaHe Science, research and development 100.0 121.8 170.3 239.0 1,396.0 .. HayKa H Hay9Hoe o6cnymuruaHHe Education 100.0 125.8 131.4 204.8 1,544.0 .. O6pa3oasunie Culture 100.0 102.3 122.0 214.1 1,447.7 .. KyniTypa Arts .. .C .. .. .. .. HCKYCCTrBO Healthcare, social security, andsports 100.0 112.0 132.1 210.5 1,513.9 .. 3apaBooxp.,cou.o6cn., hir3K.HcnopT Banking, finance, credit, insurance 100.0 115.9 221.1 425.4 2,787.9 .. KperHToBaHHe, cTpaxoBaaHe, 6aHK. QexIo Government 100.0 114.0 198.8 259.3 1,754.7 .. YnpaBiienme TABLE 9-1. Money income and expenditure of the population (million national currency units) UZBEKISTAN TAlJIHIIA 9-1. )ZIeHeKHmIe /COXO,L6I H pacxoqiT naceiieHHu (MJIH. HaiUHOHaJILHjix geHeKHi6IX egHHHIax) Type of income or expenditure 1980 1987 1990 1991 1992 1993 BHA AoxoAoB HJIH pacxoAoB Income ,oxoxM Total labor income 14,287 20,572 34,157 225,300 Bcero TpyAoBux AoxoJoB Regular wages 10,966 14,427 23,530 166,600 3apa6o0HaA nriaTa Wages paid by cooperatives 3apa6r,HaA nzraTa s KooriepaTIBax Other wages and compensation 371 1,623 2,097 6,900 r1poqHe AtOXQI THua 3apa6OTHoH usaTmi Income paid by collective fanns 1,670 2,475 3,780 37,900 . 0oxoWa OT KOIXO30B Income from sale of farn products 1,280 2,047 4,751 13,900 aloxo,ai oT npo4taxH npOIyKIuI KOIXo30o Total transfer receipts 3,677 5,951 14,966 64,100 BcerorpaHncdepTnsx flocTynfie5HH Pensions and allowances 2,501 3,415 11,920 53,200 rIeHcHmHHnoco6HA Scholarships 147 193 455 2,800 CTHneHXnu Income from the financial system foXoatI H-3 4HHaHcoBoU CHCTeM5I (insurance, interest, etc.) 532 1,567 1,600 6,400 (cTpaxoBsLe Bo3MeuteHNwr, npoueHTiI H T.L.) Other income 497 776 991 1,700 rlpoq'e asusL x0oxo0o0 Total income 17,963 26,523 49,122 289,400 Bcero goxozoB 0n Expenditure PacxoALms Total purchases 14,894 19,783 32,806 166,500 Bcero no5ynoKrf rosapoB H ycjsyr Retail goods 13,404 17,837 30,122 145,400 ToBapLi BpO3HR4HOHToproafIe Services 1,490 1,946 2,685 21,100 Ycjiyru Rent and utilities 437 475 542 1,800 KBapTHpHaA nnaTa H KOMMYHaJimmLe nnaTexH Transport and communications 85 114 156 700 TpaHcnopT H CBA3b Health and other services 67 106 154 17,400 3iApaBooxpaHeHfe H apyrue m3s,i ycnyr Cooperatives 901 1,252 1,833 1,200 KoonepaTuBsi Transfers and savings 2,492 4,547 12,082 32,600 TpaHscDepTu s c6epe2KenssHx Taxes, fees, dues, and other 1,640 2,342 2,784 15,900 Hanorm, c6opm, IoruuIHHb H xp. Savings 852 2,160 9,176 16,700 C6epememra Other 46 121 .. po'He Total expenditure 17,386 24,330 44,888 199,100 Bcero pacxo,oB Income less expenditure 578 2,193 4,234 90,300 .. x oOALs 3a Bp6qeToTM pacxoAoB Country Notes: Uzbekistan General Notes:Unless otherwise indicated, Table 2-1: Data for 1991 are World Bank the data were supplied by the State staff estimates. Transportation includes Committee on Statistics and Forecasting maintenance of roads and communications. for the Republic of Uzbekistan. GDP and Retail trade and catering includes NMP data in constant prices had been wholesale trade. originally presented to the Bank in prices of the different base years. These data Table 2-6: Data for industry include taxes have been rebased by the World Bank prior to 1992. Transportation also includes staff to constant 1987 prices to ensure maintenance of roads. Other branches of consistency with World Bank practice. The material sphere include "centralized rebasing was made by applying the real corrections" (centralizovannyy dostset). growth rates as they were reported by Private consumption in 1992 includes the national statistical office. The Consumption of government enterprises resulting statistical discrepancy is not serving households. For 1980 Net exports explicitly shown in the tables. includes losses. NMP by expenditure category for 1992 is preliminary and there Currency: Temporary currency the sum- is a considerable discrepancy with the coupon was introduced in November 1993. NMP produced. It has been replaced by the national currency the sum in July 1994. Table 2-8: Data are in 1987 constant prices. Data for industry for 1980 and Table 1-1: Total population is shown as of 1985 to 1991 include taxes. Transportation beginning of the year, employment data of goods also includes maintenance of are year averages. Data for 1993 are roads. Retail trade and catering includes preliminary. The sum of the sectors of the wholesale trade. Private consumption in employed population do not equal the 1992 includes Consumption of government total. enterprises serving households. Table 1-2: Transportation of goods Table 2-11: Industrial data includes taxes includes maintenance of roads and for all years except 1992. Transportation communications. Retail trade includes of goods includes maintenance of roads. wholesale trade, material supply and Other branches of material sphere include procurement. Transportation in " c e n t r a I i z e d c o r r e c t i o n s " nonmaterial sphere includes (centralizovannyy dostset). communications. Public utilities and personal services includes housing. Credit Table 3-1: Changes in net reserves includes insurance. exclude the change in monetary gold holdings from transactions with residents. -717- Table 3-7: Imports by countries do not sum the total because other branches of heavy up to the total. industry are not shown. Branches of the light industry do not add up to the total. Table 4-1 and 4-3: 1993 data are in mln. som-coupons. Table 7-2: World Bank staff estimates. The sum of the branches do not add up to Table 5-1: Assets are not equal liabilities. total industry and the branches of the heavy industry do not add up to the total. Table 6-2: Grain is given in clean weight. Data are in 1983 prices. Table 7-1: The sum of the branches do not Table 8-1: Annual indexes are to a add up to total industry and the branches previous year. Monthly indexes are to a of the heavy industry do not add up to previous month. -718- KOMMeHTapNNl. K Ta6fmLaM: Y36eKWCTaH 06u.wee 3aMeqaHwe: B cny4ae OTCYTCTBMI MaTepLanbHoe cHa6>KeHme L 3aroToBKL. cneL,wanbHoro npmMe4aHMsI qaHHbie, naccaKMpcKKLI" TpaHCnOpT TaK we mcnonb3yeMbie B Ta6nmLAax, 6binw BKnioiaeT CBSI3b. )KLLiBaH4e. KpeaMTOBaHme m CTaTMCTWKe Ka6mHeTa MMHWCTpOB npfi CTpaxoBaHme npMBerneHbi BMeCTe. npe3m,neHTe Pecny6nMlKM Y36eKMCTaH. plaHHble no Hp, L BBnf B OCTOSIHHbIX LteHax Ta6nm4a 2-1: flaHHbIe 3a 1991r. nepBOHaLiankbHo 6binr npeJCTaBJleHbI B paCCLIMTaHbI COTpy,nHMKaMm BceMLpHoro LueHax pa3nlli'Hbix 6a3McHbIx neT. OHM BaHKa. Fpy3oBoA TpaHCnOPT BKnIOiaeT 6binL nepeC4MTaHbl B LAeHbl 1987r. inFi TaKwe JOpO)KHoe X035UCTBO H CBS13b. o6ecne'4eHW1 Con0CTaBMMOCTM C JqpyrMMM PO3HM-HaR TOprOBnJ m o6Li AeCTBeHHoe ny6nMKaiAwFiMw BceMLpHoro 5aHKa. nMTaHwe BKmIO'a4OT TaKwe OnTOBYIO nepecweT 6bin npOM3BeJIeH cornacHo ToprOBJIK). npeICTaBJieHHbIM TeMnaM pOCTa B nOCTORHHbIX LAeHax. noSoBMBweeca Ta 6 nui4i a 2 - 6: J a H H bi e no CTaTCTM'4eCKoe pacXo)KjIeHme B npoMblUwneHHOCTL jio 1992r. BnioHaIOT Ta6nLi4Lax B 5IBHOM Bmqe He ,qaeTCS. Hanorm. Fpy30BOV1 TpaHCnOpT BKnioLiaeT TaK>Ke JOpO>KHOe X03SIACTBO L CBS3b B Ha44oHanbHai sanmo Ta: BpeMeHHasi L4aCTM o6cny>KmaHMR maTepwanbHoro BanJ1Ta - cyM-KynoH - 6bina BBeneHa B npoL43BorcTBa. Qpyrme oTpacnJ HoR6pe 1993r. B ionel 1994r. ee3aMeHmna maTepmanbHOO ccepbl BKntoqaw0T Ha4LM0HaJ,bHal BanlOTa - CyM. oeHTpanc30BaHHbl' IocqeT. fl"qHoe noTpe6neHme B 1992r. BKnIoqaeT Ta6nm4ga 1- 1: BceHaceneHmenpsBegeHoHa no T p e 6 n e H Le y 4 p e w A e H M Vl, Haqano roja, 3aHRTOCTb JaeTcH B o6cny>LiBaIOWMx HaceneHme. B 1980r. cpexiHerorioBoA oueHKe. QaHHble 3a 1993 4MCTbl 3KcnopT BKnJoiaeT noTepL. roja HOCRT npeIIBapuTenbHbIIl xapaKTep. laHHbie no noTpe6neHM1o 3a 1992r. CyMMbl 3aHSITbix no ceKTOpaM He paBHbl npMBOP.ITCFI B npejIBapLTenbHOA oueHKe, COOTBeTCTBYIOLLWMM MToraM. TaK 'ITO mewny npOM3BeqeHHbIM L mCnOflb3OBaHHbiM Hl CyyLLJeCTByeT Ta6nH4a 1-2: rpy330BOI TpaHCnOpT 3Haq MLTenbHOe CTaTLCTMqeCKoe BKJiio'IaeT TaKwe JOpO)KHoe X03RACTBO H pacxoKrieHme. CBR3b B 4aCTM o6cny)KLiBaHMSl MaTepIanbHoro npoM3Bo9cTBa. OnToBasF Ta6nm4a 2-8: JZaHHbie npMBOnFTCI B ToprOBJ15 BKnioqaeT TaKwe pO3HLqHyIO nOCTOFIHHbIX LAeHax 1987r. £aHHbie no ToproBnio, o6w.ecTBeHHoe nMTaHwe, npoMblWneHHOCTL 0o 1992r. BnioL4aFoT -719- Hanorm. Fpy3oBoAi TpaHcnopT BKnIioiaeT Ta6nm4La 5-1: naccwBbl He paBHbi aKT1BaM. TaKwKe flO>OKHOe X035;OCTBO L CBs3b B '4acT14 o6cny*mBaH4s MaTepvianbHoro Ta6n.4L4a 6-2: faHHble no 3epHy qaiOTCI B npoM3BoflcTBa. Bece nocnie faopa6oTKK. Ta6nt4L.a 2-11: n aHHbie no Ta6nmia 7-1: CyMMa no BceM OTPaCnSM npOMbiw1neHHOCTH Jqo 1992r. BTio4afOT He paBHa MTOry no Bce&i npoMbiwneieHHOCT, Hanorm. Fpy3oBoL TpaHcnopT BKmIo4aeT cyMMa no orTpacnRM T s>Jenooi TaK*e JROpOWHoe X03510,CTBO H CB513b B npOMbiwJneHHOCTL He paBHa MTOry no YaCTM4 o6cny>mBaHM5 MaTepwanbHoro TSIJKenom- npoMbIwneHHOCTL. npWHWHOMI npOM3BOJcTBa. [:lpyrme OTpacnJ 3Toro S]BnsieTCSI HeBKTnioeHwe B Ta6nmiLy maTepcanbHO c cCpepbl BKmoDaIOT npoHLx oTpacneA npOMb6WfleHHOCTL4. LjeHTpanW3OBaHHbII nOCHeT. Ta6ni-n4a 7-2: PacieTbI COTPYJHMKOB Ta6-n.4a 341: M3MeHeHMLI B HLIMCTbIX BceMwpHoro BaHKa. CyMMa no BceM pe3epBaX He BKJKo4aIOT W3MeHeHMSI B OTpaCn1M He paBHa WTory no Bcew o6beMe MOHeTapHOrO 3OflOTa B npoMbiwJieHHOCTL, CyMMa no oTpacsimi pe3ynrTaTe cJIenOK c pe3L,ReHTaMm. TR)Kenom npOMbHJieHHOCTH He paBHa LTory no TsDKenoii npoMbiwJneHHOCTW. Ta6ntiia 3-7: 06Lw" MmnOpT He QaHHbie npMBOQ$;TCFI B LteHax 1983r. coBnalaeT c cyMMoV4i MmnopTa no OTLqenbHbIM CTpaHaM. Ta6ni4La 81.: CpeqHeroqcioBoA MHLneKC npLBOXILITCR K npeXibiJyLeMbi roily. Ta6n7i'4a 4-1: faHHble 3a 1993r. CpejHeMecR4Hblk WHfeKC - K npwBeneHbl B MflH. CyM-KynOHOB. npenblnyyoemy MecRu.y. Ta6n&ua 4-3: ZaHHbie 3a 1993r. npWBe,qeHbI B MnH. CyM-KynOHOB. -720- Technical Notes The general data sources and sources, methodology, and indicators, methods used in this statistical handbook which are covered in the country notes. are explained in these technical notes. Sources, methodologies, and variations in indicators specific to individual countries 1. POPULATION, LABOR FORCE, AND are explained in the country notes that EMPLOYMENT follow. The comparative tables and country tables use the same underlying Table 1-1: Population and employment data; thus the def initions and methodologies used in deriving and The terms below describe the compiling the data are pertinent to both. categories of labor force and employment The methodologies used in preparing in various economic entities used in table indicators specific to the comparative 1-1. The definitions of these terms serve tables are detailed in the following as a useful guide for other tables that section along with the specific country present data broken down by form of notes. For a more in-depth and ownership. authoritative discussion of the subjects addressed below, the reader is encouraged Working-age is defined for males as to refer to the documents and reports age 16 to 59 and for females as age 16 to cited from which information has been 54. This is strictly a concept defined by drawn. law that does not take into account a person's employment status. The statistical offices in the fifteen newly independent countries of Labor resources is a term that was the former Soviet Union (FSU) which used by planners in the former Soviet contributed to the preparation of this Union and is still in use in some of the FSU handbook were given a set of tables to countries. It is meant to encompass those update. Although the statistical systems who are working and those who are able of the fifteen FSU countries theoretically to work but are not currently working. started from a common base, differences Labor resources include the able-bodied in practice have always existed because population of working age and employed of variations in the economic structures persons older and younger than working and resources of local statistical offices. age. Labor resources thus comprise the These differences have been magnified by employed population, full-time students of the breakup of the U.S.S.R. statistical working age, religious workers, and able- system into fifteen independent statistical bodied persons not employed in the offices. Those compiling national statistics economy. The last group includes were encouraged to explain variations in housewives, the military, seasonally -721- Statistical Handbook 1994 unemployed persons, and the truly they have been "privatized". Shares in unemployed. The concept of labor these enterprises were offered for sale resources differs from the concept of first to other state enterprises, then to labor force used by statistical the employees of the enterprises, and organizations in many Western countries. finally to others outside the enterprise. Labor force is defined as the sum of those working and those looking for work, and Economic associations are the employed and the unemployed associations of enterprises that have populations are strictly defined. bonded together to operate outside the ministerial structure. The employed population is the sum of those employed in the state sector, Social organizations are leased enterprises, joint-stock companies, foundations or charitable organizations. economic associations, social organizations, joint ventures, collective Joint ventures are enterprises farms, cooperatives, individual labor jointly owned with foreign persons or activities, private subsidiary agriculture, entities. and private agriculture. The cooperative sector comprises The state sector is the sector in collective farms, consumer cooperatives, which a majority of the economic and cooperatives producing goods and activities took place in the former Soviet services. Union and in which most persons worked. Persons employed in the state sector are Collective farms are collectively- referred to as workers and employees. owned farms. Collective farm workers, Employees encompass white-collar, unlike state farm workers are not state technical, and managerial personnel. employees. This sector has been steadily Workers correspond to blue-collar. shrinking. Employment data for this sector have also recently begun to include persons working Cooperatives producing goods and in the Ministry of Defense and to exclude services, also referred to as private persons employed in consumer cooperatives, were legalized in 1987. With cooperatives. a few restrictions, they can conduct activities in nearly every sphere of Leased enterprises are state and production and services. Activities in this collective farm enterprises that have been sector can be distinguished from individual leased, usually to their employees. labor activities by the requirement that a Typically, employees of an enterprise cooperative has a minimum of three that is leased continue working in the people. enterprise but gain more control over operations. Consumer cooperatives are distinct from the newly legalized private Joint-stock companies are former cooperatives. Those employed in consumer state enterprises in which shares have cooperatives were incorporated into the been sold. In Western business terminology, state sector data around 1960 and have -722- Statistical Handbook 1994 been included in the totals for that sector Labor force is an approximation of since then. In some recent breakdowns of the international concept of labor force employment, they have been separated out and is computed as the sume of the and included in a newly created employed and unemployed populations. cooperative sector. Table 1-2: Employment by sector, annual The individual sector of the average economy is composed of the peasant farm economy, private subsidiary agriculture, Population employed in the and individual labor activities. It comprises economy include workers and employees, all those persons who work and who have collective farmers engaged in collective no affiliation with an economic entity. farm work, collective farmers and This is another new grouping that has members of workers' and employees' recently appeared in labor statistics in the families of working age engaged in countries of the former Soviet Union. private subsidiary farms, persons engaged in individual labor activities, and persons Private agriculture covers small, employed in private cooperatives, joint- independent farmers and is also referred stock companies, social organizations, to as the peasant farm economy. A small associations, and other new forms of number of independent farms have always economic organization. The annual been allowed to exist, but their number averages are obtained as the average of has been minuscule until recent years. twelve monthly counts. Regulations relating to these farms have eased in the past few years. They are Table 1-3: Registered unemployment included in the individual sector. Registered unemployment refers to Private subsidiary agriculture the number of registered persons who covers those who are allowed small qualify for the status of unemployment at private plots and permitted to keep small state employment bureaus. numbers of livestock. Most people in private subsidiary agriculture work at this activity part-time. Although the land 2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS allocated to private subsidiary farms occupies only 3 percent of total The descriptions of definitions and agricultural land, these farms account for concepts given below are brief. For a a large share of output of certain key more authoritative and comprehensive commodities. Restrictions on the sector explanation of the accounts, the reader is have been lifted in recent years, and its encouraged to refer to United Nations, A development has been encouraged. System of National Accounts: Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 2, Rev. 3 (New Individual labor activities cover York, 1968); United Nations, Basic people producing handicrafts and Principles of the System of Balances of providing services. Activities in this the National Economy: Studies in Methods, sector were legalized in 1986. Series F, No. 17 (New York, 1971): Organization for Economic Cooperation -723- Statistical Handbook 1994 and Development (OECD), National output represents the value of goods and Accounts for the Former Soviet Union: services produced during a given period Sources, Methods and Estimates, which are included in the production OECD/GD (92)/175 (Paris, 1992); and boundary of the system of national Commission of the European Communities, accounts (SNA). Intermediate consumption International Monetary Fund, Organisation is the value of nondurable goods and for Economic Co-operation and services used up in production, but it does Development, United Nations, and World not include consumption of fixed capital. Bank: System of National Accounts 1993 (Brussels/Luxembourg, New York, Paris, To derive GDP at factor cost, the Washington, D.C., 1993). value of indirect taxes paid out in the process of production is deducted from Table 2-1/2-3: Gross domestic product by the total value added of industries, and origin and expenditure the value of subsidies received in the process of production is added to the Table 2-1 presents gross domestic total value added. If the value added of product (GDP) by sector origin and by industries is derived using the gross output expenditure category in current prices; at basic prices, these taxes and subsidies table 2-3 is in constant prices. exclude indirect taxes net of subsidies on products and imports. Gross domestic product at market prices represents the final result of the To derive GDP at market prices, productive activities of resident producing net indirect taxes are added to GDP at units. It can be measured using two factor cost. Net indirect taxes represent approaches: the excess of the total indirect taxes on * As the total of the value production and imports over the total added of all resident subsidies on production and imports. producing units (classified by sectors or industries) GDP by expenditure category plus net indirect taxes on breaks down the final uses of goods and products and imports not services among consumption, gross included in its valuation. domestic investment, and net exports. * As equal to the gross expenditure on the final use Consumption includes expenditure of goods and services on consumer goods (irrespective of their valued at purchasers' prices durability except purchases of dwellings) less imports of goods and and services by resident households, services valued at c.i.f. nonprofit institutions (NPIs) serving (costs of insurance and households, and the general government. freight). Gross domestic investment is For GDP by sector of origin each calculated as the sum of gross fixed sector's share in GDP is the value added. investment and change in stocks. Value added is calculated as gross output less intermediate consumption. Gross The resource balance or net -724- Statistical Handbook 1994 exports of goods and nonfactor services GDP at constant prices, where represents the difference between available, are presented in 1987 prices. exports of goods and nonfactor services Data submitted by the national statistical and imports of goods and nonfactor authorities have been rebased to a single services. year's price by the World Bank staff. Exports (imports) of goods and Table 2-6/2-8: Net material product by nonfactor services are the sum of origin and expenditure merchandise exports (imports) of goods and exports (imports) of nonfactor Net material product (NMP) was the services. main macroeconomic account used by the Soviet Union and other centrally planned Exports (imports) of goods cover economies. These tables show net material trade in "visible" goods realized as a product by sector of origin (as the total result of business deals, deliveries net output in industries of the aggregate according to agreements, barter material sphere and material services) and exchanges, and other kinds of deliveries. by expenditure category at current and Exports of goods are recorded at f.o.b. constant prices. (free on board) prices that is, including the total cost up to the border of the Consumption includes consumption exporting country; the imports of goods of the population and social consumption. are recorded at c.i.f. prices, i.e. including the transport and insurance costs up to the Consumption of the population border of the importing country. includes personal consumption of goods and material services by the population Exports (imports) of material and material expenditure by the services include transport, storage, and institutions in the nonmaterial sphere that communication services; repair and provide services to individuals -- housing technical services for vehicles; computing services, public utilities, personal services, services; printing work; and assembly and passenger transportation and repair of furniture, machines and communications services, health care equipment. Exports (imports) of non- services, social security, education, material services include commercial culture, and art. Social consumption services, educational services; health care represents the material expenditure of the services and social security; waste institutions in the nonmaterial sphere removal and sanitary treatment services; providing collective services -- science and services related to leisure, cultural services, insurance, credit, general and sporting activities. administration, and defense. Exports (imports) of non-factor Investment (accumulation) is the sum services cover material and nonmaterial of f ixed capital and changes in inventories services and do not include payment and and others. It represents that part of the receipt of factor incomes (compensation global product that is used for increases of employees, taxes and subsidies linked in fixed capital and change in stocks. to production and dividends and interest). -725- Statistical Handbook 1994 Losses cover losses from written- statement for a given period, showing: off unfinished construction projects, livestock losses, losses of agricultural * Transactions in goods, goods stored by producers, and losses due services, and income to a discounting of the price of goods between an economy and while stored in trading enterprises. the rest of the world. Ownership changes and other Net exports represent the changes in that economy's difference between the value of exports monetary gold, special drawing of goods and material services and the rights (SDRs), and claims on and value of imports of goods and material liabilities to the rest of the world. services expressed in national currency at * Unrequited transfers and the official exchange rate and converted counterpart entries needed to into domestic prices with appropriate balance, in the accounting sense, coefficients before 1992. any entries for the foregoing transactions and changes not NMP at constant prices are mutually offsetting. presented in 1987 prices. Data submitted by the national statistical authorities have For a complete and more been rebased to a single year's price by authoritative explanation of concepts and the World Bank staff. definitions, please refer to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Table 2-11: Gross social product by sector Balance of Payments Manual, f if th edition at current prices (Washington D.C., 1993). Gross social product is a Marxist Table 3-1: Balance of payments at current concept that represents the value of prices goods and material services produced in a country during a given period. It is equal The consolidated balance of to the total gross output of the material payments is presented in both convertible sphere and nonconvertible currencies. Convertible currencies are those that can be exchanged freely and without 3. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND restriction for any other foreign FOREIGN TRADE currency, for both residents and nonresidents; nonconvertible currencies A balance of payments statement are those that can be exchanged with can be broadly described as the record of certain restrictions. an economy's international economic transactions -- that is, as a record of the The current account of the balance goods and services that an economy has of payments refers to all transactions received from and provided to the rest of between resident and nonresident entities the world and of the changes in the dealing specifically with the movement of economy's claims on and liabilities to the goods, services, income, and unrequited rest of the world. It is a statistical transfers. -726- Statistical Handbook 1994 Exports of goods and services and other services relating to distribution. (including workers' remittances) are the Travel covers the goods and services sum of exports of goods and nonfactor acquired from an economy by nonresident services, factor income receipts, and travelers for business and personal current receipts of workers' remittances. purposes during their stay (less than one This variable is used in calculating the year) in that economy and for their own debt service and similar ratios. use. It excludes international passenger services, which are included in other Exports/imports of goods and transportation. nonfactor services are the sum of merchandise and nonfactor services. Other services include transportation, communications, financial Merchandise (f.o.b.) covers exports and computer services, copyright and (imports) of all goods, with a few license payments, and other types of specified exceptions, the ownership of business services not included in shipment which changes between a resident and a and travel. foreigner. The goods included are valued at their market values and recorded for The resource balance is calculated the period in which the change of as the difference between exports of ownership occurs. Also included are goods and nonfactor services and imports international transactions in commodity of goods and nonfactor services. gold (nonmonetary gold), silver bullion, diamonds, and other precious metals and Net factor income is calculated as stones; paper money and coin not in factor receipts less factor payments. current circulation and unissued securities, all of which are valued as commodities Factor receipts (from the rest of rather than at their face value; the world) refers to compensation of electricity, gas, and water; livestock employees and similar labor-related driven across frontiers; parcel post; income, dividends, interest, and rents government exports and imports, including received from the rest of the world. goods financed by grants and loans; goods transferred to or from the ownership of a Factor payments are payments buffer stock organization; goods exported made to the rest of the world. They or imported by direct investment include: enterprises; migrants' effects; smuggled * Total interest due, which covers goods, whether or not detected by interest payments due on debt customs; and other unrecorded shipments, outstanding and disbursed, including such as gifts and those of less than a short-term debt and IMF credit stated minimum value. during the year specified (before rescheduling, forgiveness, and Nonfactor services are the sum of arrears accumulation). shipment, travel, and other nonfactor * Other factor payments and services. discrepancy, which includes royalty payments, and gross total Shipmentcovers freight, insurance, profit (repatriated or reinvested) -727- Statistical Handbook 1994 on direct foreign investment. The borrowing, and other net long-term discrepancy is the difference inflows. between the amount shown in the country's balance of payments and Adjustment to scheduled debt the World Bank's Debt Reporting service is the sum of debt service not paid System (DRS). plus arrears reductions and prepayments. Net current transfers represents Debt service not paid is the sum of the difference between current transfer interest and principal not paid. Interest receipts, which are made up of migrants' not paid includes unpaid interest due to remittances and other current transfers, arrears, rescheduling or forgiveness which and current payments, which are transfers is treated as a financing item. Principal of income between transactors for which not paid Includes unpaid principal due to no corresponding service is rendered. arrears, rescheduling or forgiveness and is treated as a financing item. Arrears Current account balance before reductions/prepaymentsarecash payments official grants is calculated as the over and above debt service due during resource balance plus net factor income the current year. Because these payments plus net current private transfers. are cash outflows, they are be shown as negative items. They include arrears Official capital grants include the forgiveness (reductions in official unrequited transfers in the form interest/principal arrears) by official of grant development assistance, and creditors with a counterpart entry under capital transfers to finance gross capital official capital grants. formation and other forms of accumulation. Total other items (net) are the sum of net short-term capital, capital f lows Current account balance after not elsewhere included and errors and official grants is calculated as the sum of omissions. the current account balance before official grants plus official capital grants. Changes in net reserves comprise the net change in a country's holdings of The capital account of the balance international reserves resulting from of payments includes all transactions transactions on the balance of payments (actual and imputed) and shows changes of current and capital accounts. They include ownership and other specified changes in changes in the use of IMF Credit and an economy's foreign financial assets and holdings of monetary gold, SDRs, the foreign liabilities. Assets (other than reserve position in the IMF, foreign monetary gold and SDRs) represent actual exchange assets, and other claims on claims on nonresidents, and liabilities nonresidents that are available to the represent actual indebtedness to central authority. Also included are nonresidents. counterpart items that are changes attributable to "reserve creation", the Long term capital inflows are the monetization and/or demonetization of sum of direct investment, net long-term gold, the allocation of SDRs, and changes -728- Statistical Handbook 1994 in the value of holdings resulting from Table 3-2: Exchange rates fluctuations in their prices (valuation change in reserves) and liabilities Table 3.2 gives the official constituting foreign authorities' reserves exchange rate for the local currency per (LCFARSs). An increase in net reserves U.S. dollar at the start of each quarter (that is an increase in gross reserves or a and on an annual basis. The commercial decrease in reserve liabilities) is shown as exchange rate is presented annually and a negative number to denote use of on a monthly basis starting with 1991. The foreign exchange. Net credit from IMF is monthly market exchange rates are given a member country's net drawing other than at the buying and selling rates up to the drawing against its reserve tranche last month available in 1994. position. Reserve changes not elsewhere included are the total change in net Table 3-3/3-4: Exports and imports by reserves as defined above excluding net commodity group at domestic prices credit from the IMF. The escrow account comprises assets set aside to guarantee Tables 3-3 and 3-4 contain data on future interest and principal repayments. exports and imports on an f.o.b. basis. Interrepublic trade is trade transacted Gross reserves (excluding gold) with other FSU countries; extrarepublic comprises a country's holdings of Special trade is trade transacted with the rest of Drawing Rights (SDRs), its reserve the world. The domestic prices of exports position in the IMF, and its holdings of are the prices paid by export foreign exchange. organizations to domestic producers; the domestic prices of imports are the prices Gross Reserves (including gold) paid by the final domestic purchasers at comprise gross reserves (excluding gold) actual transaction prices. The domestic plus the quantity of gold valued at the prices were calculated from foreign trade year-end price of gold in the London prices and adjusted by applying special market (as shown on the United Kingdom conversion coefficients set by pricing country page of the IMF's International authorities for different groups of Financial Statistics). commodities. Nominal official exchange rate Table 3-5/3-6: Exports and imports by (annual average) is the period average of commodity group in U.S. dollars official or market rate. The commodity composition and Nominal official exchange rate type of trade in this table are organized (end-of-year) is the end-of-period official in the same format as Tables 3-3 and 3-4. exchange rate. The currency used in this table however, is the U.S. dollar while the four tables are Manufactured unit value (percent in national currency. change) is calculated as the annual percentage change in the weighted unit value index of exports of manufactures by industrial countries. -729- Statistical Handbook 1994 Table 3-7: Geographical distribution of calculated as the sum of total revenue and extrarepublic trade in U.S. dollars grants. This is trade transacted only with Grants are defined as unrequited, the rest of the world other than the FSU nonrepayable, noncompulsory receipts countries expressed at current domestic from other governments or international rubles. The foreign trading partners are organizations in cash or in kind. Included categorized as industrial countries and are transfers from the all-union budget to developing countries (Africa, Asia, the state and republican budgets when the Europe, Latin America and Middle East). USSR existed, gratuitous aid, and similar receipts. Table 3-8: Geographical distribution of interrepublic trade at domestic prices Total revenue covers all receipts to the budgets of all levels (central, state, Table 3-8 reflects the trade and local from enterprises and institutions relations between the fifteen FSU and from households. It is divided into countries at current domestic prices, along current and capital revenue. with the structure of that trade. Current revenue comprises tax and nontax revenue except grants, capital 4. GOVERNMENT FINANCE transfers and receipts from sales of land, intangible assets, and state and republican The concepts and definitions in property. these tables are from the IMF, A Manual on Government Finance Statistics Tax revenue comprises compulsory, (Washington D.C., 1986) but have been unrequited, nonrepayable payments to slightly modified to take into government. Tax payments are classified consideration the manner in which most of on the basis of the item on which they are the FSU government accounts have been levied such as: income, payrolls, property, compiled. Readers are therefore advised sales of goods and services, and external to consult that source for a more trade including social security authoritative and detailed explanation of contributions. the concepts and definitions. The central government budget in most market- Taxes on profits include oriented economies is comparable to the compulsory payments by enterprises and republican budget in the FSU republics. institutions (including foreign entities) The general government (state) budget based on the amount of their profits. therefore is the consolidated account of They also include allowances from the the central (republican) and local (oblast, profits of public enterprises and rayon, and municipal) governments. institutions and fixed (rental) payments. Table 4-1: General government budget Social security contributions revenue represent the compulsory payments by enterprises of all forms of ownership and Total revenue and grants is by self-employed persons to the -730- Statistical Handbook 1994 government social security fund. taxes, excises, profits of fiscal Voluntary contributions paid to social monopolies, taxes on specific services, security schemes by persons who are not taxes on the use of goods, or on legally required or bound to make such permission to use goods, or to perform contributions, and contributions paid by activities, and other related taxes. enterprises and persons to social insurance funds outside the government are Taxes on international trade and excluded. transactions include import and export duties (taxes on imports and exports), Taxes on payroll and work force customs duties, prof its of export or import include taxes that are collected from monopolies, exchange taxes, exchange employers, .employees, or the self- profits, and taxes on travel abroad, on employed either as a proportion of insurance abroad, or on investment abroad. payroll or as a fixed amount per person and that are not earmarked for social security expenditures. Taxes included are Other taxes cover taxes that payments for labor force, tax on the cannot be allocated to any of the increase of the wage fund, tax on income categories above. These taxes on persons of employees collected by employers, tax that are not based on income or levied on single persons and families with presumptive income (poll taxes, head taxes or without children collected by or capitation taxes), stamp duties, and employers. fines and penalties that cannot be classified as one of the taxes mentioned Taxes on property cover taxes on above. Included are, taxes on urban the use, ownership, or transfer of wealth improvement, allowances for construction and movable and immovable property, and repairs of roads, passport fees, and whether levied at regular intervals, once fees for maintenance of militia. and for all, or on the occasion of transfer. Included are taxes on changes in Nontax revenues includes all ownership of property through requited, nonrepayable government inheritance, gifts, or other transactions receipts other than from capital sales, all (financial and capital), one-time capital fines and penalties other than for improvement taxes and special levies on noncompliance with taxes, and all capital, and recurrent taxes on immovable voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable, property, for example, building and land current government receipts other than taxes. from governmental sources. Therefore, this excludes government receipts from Domestic taxes on goods and taxes, grants, borrowing, and repayment services cover all taxes and duties levied of previous government lending; sales of on the production, extraction, sale, fixed capital assets, stocks, land, and transfer, leasing or delivery of goods and intangible assets; and gifts from rendering of services, or in respect to the nongovernmental sources for capital use of goods, permission to use goods, or purposes. to perform activities. Included are turnover taxes, sales taxes, value-added Capital revenue covers government -731- Statistical Handbook 1994 revenue from sales of fixed capital assets, represents payments in exchange for stocks, land, and intangible assets and goods and services, whether in the form capital transfers from nongovernmental of wages and salaries to employees, social enterprises, nonprofit institutions, and security contributions, or other purchases individuals. Sales of intangible assets of goods and services. include sales of leases and concessions in respect of mineral deposits and fishing Interest payments are defined as grounds, land, patents, copyrights, and payments for the use of loans obtained by trademarks. Capital transfers cover the government. They do not include the receipts of donations for capital purposes repayment of debts and commission from nongovernmental sources, for charges paid for assistance in placing example, for construction of buildings for debt. They also exclude government social and cultural purposes, or purchases payments of interest on loans provided to of capital equipment. Capital transfers other sectors and government transfers to from other governments and international others for such purposes. Interest institutions are allocated to grants. payments are shown separately for domestic and foreign debt. Table 4-3: General government budget expenditure by economic type Subsidies and other current transfers include all unrequited, Expenditure is def ined as nonreimbursable government payments for government payments that are current purposes. They do not include nonrepayable, that is, as payments that transfers in kind or for capital purposes. neither generate nor extinguish a financial claim. Expenditure may be made for either Other includes other current current or capital purposes and may either expenditure not elsewhere classified. be requited or unrequited. Capital expenditure comprises Current expenditure includes payments for the acquisition of fixed requited payments that are not connected capital assets, purchases of stocks, with the acquisition of capital assets, purchases of land and intangible assets, goods or services to be used in the capital transfers, and other capital production of capital assets; and expenditure. unrequited payments. Unrequited payments exclude the acquisition of capital assets, Acquisition of fixed capital assets compensation for damage or destruction represents payments for purchases in the of capital assets, or increase in the market or for production within financial capital of the recipients. Current government of new or existing durable expenditure is subdivided into goods to be used for nonmilitary expenditures on goods and services, productive purposes. It includes interest payments on government debt, expenditure on construction, major repairs, subsidies and other current transfers, and and purchases of machinery and equipment other expenditure. considered as fixed capital goods. It does not include construction for military Expenditure on goods and services purposes and purchases of military -732- Statistical Handbook 1994 equipment. Foreign (net) covers lending to and repayments f rom nonresident governments, Capital transfers consist of supranational authorities, international unrequited government payments, neither institutions, individuals, enterprises, and generating nor extinguishing a financial other entities, including commercial banks, claim, made for the purpose of acquiring and the acquisition and sale of equities in capital assets, compensating for the nonresident enterprises. Loans and credits damage or destruction of capital assets, from international development institutions or increasing the financial capital of the include financing from the World Bank and recipients. They include government regional development banks, such as the payments to cover the expenses of Asian Development Bank, the Inter- various sectors for construction, major American Development Bank, and the repairs, acquisition of livestock, and other European Bank for Reconstruction and capital investment; compensation payments Development. for the damage or destruction of capital assets, payments for the amortization of Domestic (net) includes all the debts of other sectors; and payments government financing transactions with to cover the losses of enterprises resident individuals, enterprises, accumulated over several years or governments, and other entities. It may be exceptional losses from causes beyond affected by trading in outstanding their control. Excluded are the government securities between residents government assumption of the debt of and nonresidents. It covers changes in others and the cancellation of debt owed government holdings of national currency, to government by other sectors, with no deposits in resident financial institutions, cash transactions taking place. and securities issued by residents and held by government for liquidity purposes. Other includes government From monetary authorities covers changes payments for the purchase of strategic in liabilities to and claims on the central and emergency stocks, land, and intangible bank and other parts of the monetary assets. system, along with other transactions equivalent in effect to credit from or to Surplus/deficit (-) is calculated as the monetary authorities though they give total revenue and grants less total rise to no resulting claim. From deposit expenditure. With the opposite sign, it is money banks covers government financing also equal to the sum of net borrowing by from all deposit money banks, that is, the government, plus the net decrease in financial institutions whose liabilities are government cash, deposits, and securities primarily in the form of deposits that are held for liquidity purposes. both exchangeable on sight for currency and transferable as a means of payment. Financing by type of debt holder Other domestic borrowing includes all represents the total funds (foreign or domestic financing by the government domestic) obtained to cover a deficit or other than from the monetary authorities allocated from a surplus. The financing is and deposit money banks. Implicitly, it equal to the surplus/deficit but with an includes domestic financing from other opposite sign. general government that represents -733- Statistical Handbook 1994 changes in the government's fixed-term 1984). contractual obligations to other parts of the general government resulting from Table 5-1 contains data for end-of- borrowing, repayment, sale and year stocks from which data on annual redemption of securities, and changes in flows and offsets to monetary expansion this government's holdings for liquidity can be generated. purposes of the securities of other parts of the general government. The financing Net foreign assets are calculated as from other general government would be foreign assets less foreign liabilities. eliminated in reaching the consolidated Foreign assets are financial claims on total of financing for the general nonresidents. Foreign liabilities are government as a whole. financial obligations to nonresidents. Extrabudgetary surplus/deficit (-) International reserves are not included above generally refers to internationally acceptable means of accounts of government transactions that payment readily available to monetary are not included in budget totals or authorities either to finance external documents and do not operate through payment imbalances or to manage these normal budgetary procedures. Such imbalances by intervening in f inancial transactions may, for example, be markets to influence the exchange rates financed through foreign aid or special of national currencies. revenue not included in the budget. Money is the sum of currency Total surplus/deficit (-) including outside banks and demand deposits held extrabudgetary accounts is calculated as with the monetary institutions by the rest the sum of the surplus/deficit plus the of the domestic economy other than the extrabudgetary surplus/deficit. central government. Demand deposits are deposits 5. MONETARY STATISTICS payable on demand and transferable by check, or otherwise usable in making Table 5-1 is based on a suggested payments. format in an IMF working paper (R. Di Calegero, K. Nahr, and R. Stillson, Money Currency outside banks comprises and Banking Statistics in FSU Economies notes and coins accepted as legal tender (Washington, D. C., December 1992, in the domestic economy excluding WP/92/103). The paper addresses the amounts held by the monetary system, difficulties of compiling monetary central government and nonresidents. statistics in the FSU economies. For a more authoritative explanation of the Currency in the form of notes and concepts and methodologies used in coins is the medium of exchange in an preparing table 5-1 readers should refer economy for the immediate settlement of to IMF, A Guide to Money and Banking debts. As legal tender, its use is supported Statistics in International Financial by law. Statistics (Washington, D.C., December, -734- Statistical Handbook 1994 Foreign exchange deposits are Total production data are compiled foreign currency deposits in state and on the basis of reports submitted by all commercial banks held by residents and state farms, collective farms, and other non-residents. agricultural enterprises. Figures for production on private plots are compiled from family budget surveys. To compute 6. AGRICULTURE STATISTICS average yield, the total harvest is divided by the corrected production area. Table 6-1: Agricultural production Table 6-3: Main aggregates of animal Gross volume of agricultural husbandry production includes the value of output produced during the year as a result of The table on livestock and the cultivation of crops and the rearing of products of animal husbandry contains livestock and their economic use. data presented in physical units. Crop production includes the harvest value of all types of crops; any 7. INDUSTRY AND ENERGY STATISTICS increase or decrease in the value of crops due to incomplete harvest; and For a more authoritative and expenditures on planting and harvesting detailed explanation of some of the orchards and other multiyear plantings definitions below, refer to United Nations, until they are harvested (except timber). Energy Statistics: Definitions, Units of Measure and Conversion Factors: Studies Animal husbandry includes the in Methods, Series F, No. 44 (New York, value of rearing livestock and poultry , 1987). i.e. the cost of breeding and fattening livestock and fowl; the value of output Table 7-1/7-2: Industrial production by derived from the economic use of sector livestock (milk, wool, eggs etc.); the value of output of fur farming, dog breeding, Industrial production is compiled in fish farms (fish breeding in ponds). current and constant prices. Both total production and production by sector, are Agricultural services comprise the the sum of the gross industrial output value of services for the improvement of valued at enterprise wholesale prices, of land, soil fertilization and other individual industrial enterprises. The gross agrochemical work, and the protection of output of an enterprise calculated by this crops from disease; zootechnical and method includes the value of its finished veterinary services; irrigation; and output, and the value of semi-finished enterprises and organizations maintaining products produced by the enterprise and irrigation and environmental equipment. the output of ancillary industrial units, produced either from the enterprise's own Table 6-2: Production and average yield raw and auxiliary materials or from the of major agricultural crops raw and auxiliary materials of customers, and sold or used for the capital -735- Statistical Handbook 1994 development of the enterprise. Also Hard coal (high-and medium-grade included are costs of major repairs of coal) is coal that has a high degree of buildings and other structures including coalification with a gross calorific value public utilities or subsidiary agricultural more than 24 megajoules(MJ) per kilogram units or for its nonindustrial needs. (kg) (5,700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis, and a reflectance index of The rate of growth of the volume vitrinite of 0.5 and above. Brown coal of industrial production (bottom half of (low grade coal) is coal with a low degree table 7-2) is calculated at constant prices. of coalification that has retained the anatomical structure of the vegetable Heavy industry includes machine- matter from which it was formed. Its gross building, fuel-energy industry, metallurgy calorific value is less than 24 MJ/kg (5,700 (including ore extraction), chemical and kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis, petrochemical industry, forestry, wood- and its reflectance index of vitrinite is working, pulp and paper industry, and less than 0.5. construction materials. Crude oil consists of a mixture of Light industry includes the textiles hydrocarbons of natural origin, yellow to industry (cotton, flax, hemp and jute, black in color, of variable specific wool, silk, hosiery and felt, and gravity and viscosity. Also included under haberdashery); the clothing industry; the this heading are crude minerals (shale, leather, fur, and shoe industry; and bituminous sand). Data for crude miscellaneous industry. petroleum include lease (field) condensate, which is recovered from gaseous Table 7-3: Primary energy supply hydrocarbons in lease separationfacilities. Primary production refers to the Gas (natural) is a mixture of quantity of energy extracted or produced hydrocarbon compounds and small from a natural source of energy, quantities of other substances in a gaseous calculated after the removal of inert form, or in a solution with oil in natural matter contained in fuels. It includes the underground reservoirs. It covers both quantities consumed in this process as well nonassociated gas (originating from fields as supplies to other energy producers for producing only hydrocarbons in gaseous transformation or other uses. form) and associated gas (originating from fields producing both liquid and gaseous Tons of oil equivalents (TOE) is hydrocarbons), and methane stripped at the international standard accounting unit casing heads, and recovered from coal in which primary energy is measured. A mines and sewage gas. ton of oil equivalent is defined as having a net calorific value (NCV) of 10 x 10 Marine bunkers (marine bunkering) kilocalories (kcal). The basic unit of TOE refer to the quantity of fuel delivered to is calculated by first expressing all sea-going ships of all flags. Fuels energy sources in terms of their NCV in delivered to inland and coastal transport calories (1 cal = 4.1868 joulse) and then are excluded. dividing by 10. -736- Statistical Handbook 1994 Stock changes represent the sector) refers to the consumption by differences between stocks of producers, producers and transformers of energy for importers, large industrial consumers, and operating their installations. It includes the conversion industries at the beginning of consumption of compressor and pumping the year and those stocks at the end of stations of pipelines, as well as the station the year. Excluded are oil in pipelines and use and loss of electric power plants at retail establishments and service (including electricity used for pumping at stations, and stocks held by end pumped storage installations). consumers, except large industrial consumers. Losses in transport and distribution refers to the losses of electrical energy, The primary energy supply should natural gas and derived gases which occur be equal to the production of primary outside the utilities or plants before energy plus imports minus exports and reaching the final consumer. bunkering and plus or minus stock change. Final consumption of energy is use Table 7-4: Final energy consumption of energy products in all sectors for end- use purposes. Energy-producing activities in transformation - Energy converted shows Consumption by industry excludes the net input of primary or derivative consumption by the energy sector and all energy into conversion as well as the net inputs into energy conversion. output of derivative energy. Outputs Consumption in the chemical industry relate to gross production. includes use as fuel only. Energy-producing industries are Consumption by transport includes defined in terms of inputs, occasionally all fuel consumed by road traffic as well complemented with some indication of as deliveries to ships engaged in transport their main production processes, and in inland and coastal waters and aircraft outputs. The production of the output engaged in domestic flights. Fuels mentioned may constitute either the main consumed by agricultural equipment are or secondary activity of the industry. included in agricultural consumption. Gas Works consist of production Other consumers covers of all manufactured gas, including consumption by agriculture, trade, substitute natural gas. households (including free issues to employees) and all other sectors not Petroleum Refineries is production included elsewhere. Agriculture includes of refined petroleum products from crude hunting, forestry and fishing. oil, other inputs of mineral oil origin, hydrocarbons of non-oil (e.g.benzol) and Non-energy use is the quantity of additives (e.g.tetra-ethyl lead). Includes energy products consumed as raw own consumption of refineries. materials in the chemical industry or elsewhere, not in order to produce energy. Own Use (consumption by energy A split between petrochemical feedstocks -737- Statistical Handbook 1994 and other non-energy use should be Included in the wage fund are regular and applied whenever possible. one-time bonuses, premiums, and other payments from the material stimulation fund. 8. PRICES AND WAGES Table 8-1: Price indices 9. HOUSEHOLD INCOMES AND EXPENDITURES The wholesale prices of industrial products are those prices at which goods Table 9-1: Money income and expenditure are sold to enterprises and institutions. of the population Wholesale prices are measured at the enterprise or branch level. Enterprise- Table 9-1 presents household level wholesale prices reflect the monetary income and expenditure outlays production cost plus the operating surplus by type. It includes transactions between of the enterprise. The output is valued in the population and the state. Monetary these prices. Branch wholesale prices incomes are shown on a gross basis before reflect a marketing (distribution) margin. taxes. Monetary expenditures are These are the prices at which goods are recorded as actual cash outlays and not sold to enterprises and institutions, as well amounts owed for goods or services as to retail trade. received. Consumer prices reflect the prices Income includes all money receipts at which goods are sold to the public of the population in cash. through the state and cooperative trade network and in public dining Total labor income is the sum of establishments. The base of the price regular wages, overtime wages, and other indices presented differ by country. The compensation, income paid by collective reader should refer to country notes for farms, and income from the sale of farm specifics for each country. products. Table 8-2: Monthly nominal wages by Total transfer receipts are the sum sector of pensions and other allowances, scholarships, income from the financial The nominal wage is the gross system, and other miscellaneous income. amount paid to a worker or employee for work done during a fixed of period of Total income is calculated as the time. The wages given for each sector are sum of total labor income and transfer for both blue-collar and white-collar receipts. workers. Expenditure comprises all The nominal wages by sector are expenditures by the population both in estimates based on average earnings. They cash by way of cash transaction and are determined by dividing the wage fund transfers without actual cash transactions. by the number of workers and employees. -738- Statistical Handbook 1994 Total purchases are calculated as the state budget and various institutions as the sum of retail trade purchases and well as savings. purchased services. Taxes, fees, dues and other include Rent and utilities include rent for all types of taxes and fees on individuals, dwellings, payments for hotels and hostel stamp duties, penalties and other payments services, and public utilities (central made by the population to the state heating, electricity, gas, water supply, and budget. sewage). Savings include the increase in the Transport and communications deposits of the population in savings cover payments for passenger transport banks, and the State (Central) Bank, and and their, luggage and other similar purchases of state bonds. services rendered by transport enterprises of all types to the population while Other includes insurance premiums, traveling, and payments for postal, voluntary contributions to nonprofit and telegraph, and telephone services for cooperative institutions (including housing delivery of parcels and remittances, and construction cooperatives), repayment of for broadcasting services. bank loans, purchases of lottery tickets, payments of interest on consumer credit, Health and other services include and decrease in consumer debt. voucher payments for medical care, rest, and tourism; purchases of personal Total expenditures are calculated services; fees as the sum of total purchases and paid to children's institutions; transfers and savings. entertainment services; and payments for legal services, bank service charges, Income less expenditures is educational services, and so on. calculated as the difference between total income and total expenditure. 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BepxHLe CTaTMCTMIeCKXX CMCTeM nRTHaQL,aTM rpaHMLtbi 3TLM LHTePBanOB S]BnIIOTCR He3aBMCMMbIX roCynapCTB 6blBwero 3aKOHOnaTenbHO YCTaHOBneHHbIM COBeTCKoro Co0O3a, B peanbHOI neHCLOHHbIM BOCpaCTOM L He npfHl malOT -741- CTaTHCTMqeCKMA c6opHMK 1994 B pac4eT nOKa3aTenew peanbHOIM FocyqapcTBeHHbo ceKTop-ceKTOp 3aHITOCTO. 3KOHOMLIKL, B KOTOpOM 6bfilO 3aHFITO nfo,qa Bn 1ow.ee 6onbWLHCTBO Tpy,aOBbie pecypcbi - TepMMH TpynOCnoCo6HOFO HaCeneHM9 m rqe mCnoflb3OBanCq nnaHOBLKaMM B 6blBweM O C y W e C T B ji i a C b OCHOBHa5s COBeTCKOM Coio3e m flo CLX nop 3KOHOMwHeCKas ,eFiTeJ1bHOCTb B 6blBweM mCnOnb3yeTCR B HeKOTOpbIX CTpaHax CCCP. fh.LAa, 3aHITbie B rOCyrapCTBeHHOM 6b6Bwero CCCP. B 3TO nOH$ITme ceKTope, nofpa3nenenMCb Ha pa6oYmx w BKMfo'aIOTC51 BCe Te, KTO pa6oTaeT w Bce cny)KauLmx. KaTeropwl "cnyKa.Lae" Te, KTO HaXOHTTCI B TpynOCnOCo6HOM npw6rlW3LTenbHO COOTBeTCTByeT B03paCTe, HO B HaCTO51LiJee BpeM91 He KaTerOpmm "6e6fblX BOpOTHML4KOB - pa6oTaeT. TpyjIOBbie pecypcbl BKM1OHaIOT TeXHLqeCKOrO m ynpaBneHqeCKoro TpyflOCfnoco6Hoe HacerneHm e B nepCoHana. KaTeropLi"pa6oqme"B LJenoM TpynOcnOco6HOM Bo3pacTe M 3aHSITOe COOTBeTCTByeT KaTeropLI "rony6blx HaceneHLMe CTapwe m Mnanwe BOpOTHLqKOB". 3aHITOCTmB3TOM ceKTope Tpy,xocnoco6Horo B03paCTa. TaKLM C HenaBHero BpemeHM cTana BKJo4aTb o6pa3oM, TpyROBbie peCypCbi COCTO5IT L3 3aHSITbIX B MLHLCTepCTBe o6opOHbl H 3aHITOrO HaCeneHMSI, CTyneHTOB O-HOrO MCKj1OYHaTb 3aHFITbIX B nOTpe6MTeBlbCKOk o6yqeHMR B TpynOCnOCo6HOM B03paCTe, KOOnepaLALL. cny)KawLIx KynbTa L TpyJocnoco6Horo HaCeneHLR, He 3aHITOrO B HapOflHOM ApeHJHble npeqtnpp45qT1H5 - Xo3smCTBe. nlocneXqHRi rpynna BKnioqaeT rocyqapcTBeHHbie fnl KOTIXo3Hbie nOMaWHLX X03sieK, BOeHHOCny>KauA4x, npennpMLITLIR, KOTOpbIe 6binr CnaHbl B ce3OHHbIX pa6o4Mx, He 3aHSITbIX B jqaHHOe apeHJy, o6blqHO KOJ1J1eKTLBy. B Tmn"LHOO BpeMs, a TaK>Ke noflHOCTbio 6e3pa6OTHbIx. CLTyaL,WL nepcoHan apeHnoBaHHoro KoHwtenLuLs TpyljOBbIX pecypcoB npennpMRTmFi npoqoniKaeT Ha HeM OTnLIMaeTCS1 OT KOHLLenwL pa6oqeo CLnbi, pa6oTaTb, HO nOnyqaeT 60nbWLI0 mcnonb3yeMoO CTaTLCTLqeCKLMM KOHTpOJ1b Hanq ero ,neITeY1bHOCTbFO. OpraHMaLt3sliMm MHOrLX 3anafHbIX CTpaH. Pa6oqasi cLIia onpexienseTcS KaK cyMMa AKw-loHepHbIe KOMnawHmkU - 6blBwLIe TeX, KTO pa6OTaeT H TeX, KTO mLLLeT rocynapCTBeHHble npennpH1THI, pa6OTy. npm 3TOM nOH91TLI9 pa6OTaiomee BbinyCTLBwLe m nponaBwwe naKeTbi M Hepa6OTaiow.ee HaceneHLe )KeCTKO co6CTBeHHbIX aKLJ,I. CornacHo 3anaflHOk KOHKpeTW3MpOBaHbi. qeYlOBOI4 TepmMHOnOrmL4 3TLI npegrlpIiTMLI "npLBaTI43mpOBaHbl". AKLLmm nono6HblX 3aH37Toe HaceneHle - cyMMa npennpM5TLII B nepBYBO Oqepenb 3aH5iTbiX B rOCy;IapCTBeHHOM CeKTOpe, Ha nperinaralOTC5I gns nOKynKM QPYFLM apeHJHbiX npernpHSITLFIX, B aKLALOHepHbIX rOCyEaPCTBeHHbHM npennpLfTLI9M, nocne KO M n a HAiX, B 3KOHOMMqLeICKMX Hero - nepCOHany npLBaTL3MpyeMOrO a c c o LA m a L . sIX , o 6 u e C TB e HHblX npeqnptISTLR M TO1bKO rnocnie qero - o p r a HA3 a LA m 9X , COBMeCTHbIX fpyrLM 3aLHTepeCOBaHHbIM HaCTHbIM L npennpLIsTLI5x, KOJ1XO3aX, KoonepaTLBax, IOprMsHeCKLIM nL4LAaM. WHLmBm4JyanbHOI TpyjfOBO0 ReITenbHOCTbfO, B JLI'-HbIX nojlco6HblX AKLjtloHepHbte o6ueCTBa - X03FILCTBax m B cepMepCKLX X03R]CTBaX. aCCcoLSmLaLJLILI npejnpLM ITLILI, -742- CTaTM1CTwqeCKMA c6opHUK 1994 o6-beWiHWBWMxcR JAnf neSlTenbHOCTM BHe 6bina BKJ1IO4eHa B OTHeTHOCTb no MLHLCTepCKIX CTpyKTyp. rocypapCTBeHHOMY CeKTOpy. B HeKOTOpbIX He,qaBHMX CTaTLCTLHeCKLX ny6nWKaLAmqx 06LuecTBeHHb,e OpraHI4314t1 - OT4eTHOCTb nO HLM 03bRTa M3 CpOHnbi, 6naroTBopwTenbHble m jqpyrwe OT'H eTHOCTLm no rocceKTOPY p I o6ULeCTBeHHble OpraHM3a4Lm. npnlLlJOCOBaHa K OTYeTHOCTL no "qacTHb1M KOonepaT1BaM". COBMeC THbIe npeflBnpi45T14 - npefnnpLFITMSI, HaCTMHO npVHannewawLe HH4HBi4yanbHbIR CeKTOp - M H O CT p a HHbIM Cp M 3W q ec K M M L BKfliOHaeT KpeCTbRHCKme X035LICTBa, ioplmLiIeCKHM j1LL4aM. flLMHbie noilco6Hbie X03FIOCTBa I M H n m B m n y a n b H y KO T p Y JaO B Y IO KoonepaTHBHbwRceKTop- BKJOK)qaeT )eSITenbHOCTb. CDona BXOJIRT Bce Te nmL a, KOnXO3bl, nOTpe6MTenbCKyIO KOOnepLIo, KOTOpbIe pa6OTawOT, HO He BXOJ.1T HM B KoonepaTMBbi no npoL3BOJCTBy TOBapoB i4 KaK1e Xo3RWicTBeHHbIe opraHM3aLqmm. 3To ycnyr. eume onHa rpynna, HeqaBHo no1BLmBwasic5C B CTaTOCTA4eCKOI oT'eTHOCTl- no Tpyny B Ko7xo3bi - cenbCKOXO3FI0CTBeHHbie CTpaHax 6blBwero COBeTCKoro CoIo3a. npeJInpmI ITLI l, HaXO i wme C I B KOnneKTMBHOO Co6CTBeHHOCTW 3aHRToro cepMepcKme X03.qRCTBa - MenKme, Ha HLx nepcoHana (He o6Sl3aTenbHO Bcero). Ha3aBMcMMbie cpepMbi, TaKwe Ha3bIBaMbie 3aHRTbie B KonXo3ax, B OTJlM4me OT KpeCTbRHCKMMM X03flCTBaMm. He6orlbwoe 3aHSITbIX B CoBXO3ax, He 5Bnf)OTCO KOnm4eCTBO KpeCTbIHCKLIX X03fl"CTB rocynapCTBeHHbIMM cny)KauAMmm. 3ToT (XyTopoB) cyLeCTBOBanO BO Bce FOnbl ceKTOP MeJneHHO coKpawancFi. COBeTCKOV4 BnacTLI, HO MX HLMCflO PO HegaBHero BpeMeHm 6biJlo KoonepaTmBbl no f7pOi3BOaCTBy MMKpOCKonoqeCKMm. 3aKOHOqaTenbCTBO, ToBapoB 14 ycn7yr - TaKxe Ha3bIaeMbMe KaCamoweecs 3TLX X035ILCTB, 6brno HaCTHbIMM KoonepaTLBaMm - 6brlfl Bblpa6oTaHo HeCKOnbKO neT Ha3an. OHM pa3peweHb6 B 1987 ron y. C BKloHeHbl B LHLMBmnyanbHblM ceKTOp. He3HaHMTenbHbIMM orpaH"qeHMIMM OHM MOryT 3aHLMaTbC5 JeS5TeflbHOCTbFO I7i4LHbie noJZco6Hble Xo3R1qCTBa - npaKTLIqeCKM BO Bcex ccpepax ciona BKrFO4eHbl Te fmLa (B OCHOBHOM npOM3BO.ECTBa m cepBmca. 1eRTenbHOCTb cenbCKLe LMTenL), KOMY pa3peweHo 3Toro ceKTopa 3KOHOMLKM He cnenyeT MMeTb He6OnbWoO yqaCTOK 3eMnf m nyTaTb C LIHnWBMJyan6HOM TpynOBOI He6onbwoe KOnTqeCTBO CKOTa B nIMHHOM neSTenbHOCTbIO, T.K. Heo6XoJLMbiM nOJnb3OBaHLI. BOnbWLHCTBO 3aHITb[X B yCfrOoBLeM xnis o6pa3oBaHLIR KoonepaTMBa flnx pa6oTaloT Ha CBOMX yqaCTKaX B CQOnfKHO 6biTb Han eHLI MLHLMYM Tpex CBo6ofHoe OT OCHOBHOI pa6OTbI BpeMfI. coy4penLMTenevl. Ho HeCMOTpI Ha TO, LITO o6uLiL pa3mep 3eMenb non nnflX COCTaBnJ1eT 3 npoe-eHTa floTpe6v/TenbcKt4eKoonepaTHBbl- B CenbCKOX03R5CTBeHHbIX yrogL*, OHM OTnMHqM OT HeJaBHO pa3peweHHb[X 3aHLMmaOT 3HaMTe.flbHbI1 yneJlbHb6I BeC B H'-acTHbIX KoonepaTHBOB" cyWeCTBOBanL npo L 3 B O £ C T B e p Rn a B a X H bi X Bcer,ua, a B 60-e rolIbI OT'eTHOCTb no HLM CeJnbCKOX03POCTBeHHblX npOnyKTOB. -743- CTaTMCTHqeCKtI c6opHUK 1994 OrpaHm4eHW51 Ha 3TOT pon peFITeflbHOCTLI 6e3pa6oTHoro. 6b6mM HepaaBHO OTMeHeHbI m ero pa3BMTme ycKopwrlocb. 2. HALIUOHAflbHblE Cq-ETA HR4HBH4yanbHas TPYXOBa npmBeneHHbie HMKe onpeneneHMR M efRTeJf7bHOCTb - BKJiOn4aeT JALA fl0HS1TLI1 aIOTCF1 B CKaTOM W3nO)KeHAM. npo3BO1iLIAMx KYCTapHbie M3penims M 5oneenonpo6HyioAH4POpMaLAM1o qITaTenb oKa3bIBan0 mx ycnyrm. 3aKOHOnaTenbHO MO)KeT HaOTW B: pa3peweHa B 1986 ropy. United Nations: A System of Pa6oLaR csmna - 3TOT nOKa3aTefJb He National Accounts - Studies in Methods, nofn H O C T b 10 COOTBeTCTByeT Series F, No.2, Rev. 3 (New York, 1968) - Me>K, y H a pOHblM C TaHnap TaM M MMeeTCS1 pyCCKLm1 nepeBOp. United pacCHLMTbiBaeTcR KaK cyMMa 3aHRTOrO Nations: Basic Principles of the System of HaceneHvi4 u Konm-iecTBa 6e3pa6OTHbIx. Balances of National Economy - Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 17 (New York, 1971) Ta6ftLLa 1-2: k4cJleHHocTb 3aHSIToro - omeeTcFI pyccKm1 nepeBon. Organization HaceneHI4 no ceKTOpaM 3KOHOM4K14 for Economic Cooperation and Development: National Accounts for the K HaceJleH,Io, 3aH.9TOMY B Former Soviet Union - Sources, Methods 3KoHOMmiKe, OTHOCITC5 pa6oHme m and Estimates, OECD/GD (92)/175 (Paris, cny>KaJme, KOnXO3HMK[4, 3aHSITbie B 1992) - LmeeTCR pyCCKmi nepeBop. o6u.ecTBeHHoM XO3i2CTse Konxo3OB; Commission of the European Communities, KOflXO3HMKM M qneHbi cemez pa6oLwmx vi International Monetary Fund, Organisation cnywauvx B Tpynocnoco6HOM B03paCTe, for Economic Co-operation and 3aH5ITbie B lIlmHOM noqco6HOM X03qumCTBe; Development, United Nations, World Bank: nmuLa, 3aHSTbie MHJmBmfyanfbHo0i TpypOBO0 System of National Accounts 1993 fle5iTeflbHocTbIO; nkL a, 3aHFITbie B YaCTHbIX (Brussels/Luxembourg, New York, Paris, m KOonepaT14BHb1x npennpIsTLI1x, Washington, D.C., 1993). COBMeCTHbIX npennpMRTMIq X, o6w.ecTBeHHbmx opraH>W3ajwf*x (COHnax), n O H q T m e p e 3 w n e H T bl" accoLwiaLtmsix v BO Bcex kHbIX HOBblX mcnonlb3yemoe B CMCTeMe HaLiMoHaflbHbIX cpopMax XO392CTBeHHOO ne9TeflbHocTM. C4eTOB (CHC) pnn pa3rpaHmweHWFl C p eq H e r op o B bi e nona3aTe im 3KOHOMIKL paHHOI CTpaHbi L 3KOHOMWKH paccHLWTbiBaIoTC I KaK cpe nlHq jpyrvx cTpaH, o6o3HaHaeT poMaWHWe noKa3aTeneie no seHaqLaTz Mec5LAaM. xo39WicTBa, npeqnpTwMS vm opraHM3aLmm, y4aCTByiomwe B 3KOHOMt4LeCKO0 T a 6 n w 41 a 1-3. 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BHYTpeHHerO npOflyKTa no CpaKTOpHOI CTOMMOCTL Haqo LU3 CYMMbI o6aBfleHHOMl Ban7oBblm BHyTpeHHi4h t7pOaYKT B CTOMMOCTU no OTpaCis1M WCKflIOqMTb pbIHOLIHbIX LteHax npegcTasnfeT co6o0 KocBeHHbie HaInorm (HanorL Ha KOHeSLHbI pe3ynbTaT 3KOHOMUHeCKOL nlpOL43BOJCTBO, B3UMaeMbie He3aB14CAMO OT ,qe5RTenbHOCTU p e 3 Li e H T H bi X HaJ1lIm'i npm6bIJlI), ynnaqmBaeMble B Xo3SVICTBeHHbix eqtWHMLL KaK ccepbl npoLl,ecce npoLU3Bo,qCTBeHHOLU maTepuanbHoro npoM3BoIaCTBa, TaK uI J,eFTenbHocTM, u ro6aBLTb cy6cu,nmu, ccpepbl HemaTepwanbHblX ycnyr ti MO>KeT noiiyqaembie B CBS13L C npOL3BOJqCTBeHHO0.1 6blTb CqUCneH XByMf MeTOqaMm: J e 5 T e n b H o C T b Ko. nfpLU paCqeTe no6aBneHHoS CTOMMOCTU no OTpaCnsJM Ha - KaK CyMMa BanOBOV1 jo6aBneHHo0i OCHOBe OL,eHKL BanOBOrO BbinyCKa B CTOUMOCTL Bcex pe3mneHTHbIX OCHOBHbIX LeHax 3TU Hanorm U cy6cuLlL pO Vl 3 B OJ C T B e H H bIX e ,q H U LA He BKnjOH~alOT HanjorF m cy6cuaIMM Ha (crpynnLpoBaHHblx no ceKTOpam ripOflYKTbi U LiMnopT. unu oTpacn5iM) nnK)c qMCTbie KOCBeHHbIe H a nj o r 4 H a ,Jn nonyfeHHIM BanJOBoro npOMi3Be,CeHHbie nlpOJIyKTbl L BHYTpeHHerO npoQyKTa B pblHOHHbIX LleHaX lIMnopT; Ha3O K BBn no dpaKTOPHOiOi CTOMMOCTL npm6aBLITb H4CTbIe KOCBeHHbIe HanorL. - KaK CyMMa BanOBbIX paCXOqOB Ha HLICTbie KOCBeHHbie HanorLm npeqCTaBJISIOT KOHeqHoe LIcnonb3oBaHlme TOBapOB co6oioi pa3HMLLy Me>KJy BCeMLI HanoraMIm 14 ycnyr (BKnIio.aSI 3KcnopT) B Ha nPOLI3BOXICTBO 14 LIMnOpT A BCeMm LeHax noKynaTenJ MLIHYC MmnOpT cy6cl4simML Ha npOLI3BOfCTBO L L4MnOpT. TOBapOB 14 HeCIaKTOPH6IX yCnyr B LieHax CL44 (cTpaxoBKa I4 cppaxT). BB no Karerop7M pacxoaqoB npeicTaBnseT co6oi KOHeqHOe BBfn no OTpaCn1eBOMY yc1nOnb3OBaH14e TOBapOB m ycnyr m npOICXO>K,qeHKO - BKnag Ka>KqOi OTpacfli BKnio4aeT noTpe6neHMe, Banosoe B BBn - oU.eHMBaeTcs5 no BenflI4He HaKonneHIme LI 4MCTbL4 3KCnOpT (canbJ[o Jio6aBneHHoO B HeB CTO1MOCT14. BanoBasl 3KcnOPTa LI mMnOpTa) TOBapOB L flo6aBneHHaFi CTOIIMOCTb onper1enfeTcs HecsaKTOpHbIX ycnyr. KaK pa3HOCTb Me)KQy BanJOBblM BbilnyCKOM LI nlpoMe>)KYTOHblM noTpe6neHmIeM. KOHe'Hoe noTpe67eHwe- BKnIoqaeT BanoBol BbinyCK npeEcTaBnSieT co6o0 paCXOfbl Ha noTpe6LTeJlbCKLIe TOBapbi CTOMMOCTb npOM3Be,leHHbIX B TeHeHme (He3aBMCL4MO OT p1nMTenbHOCTLI LX niaHHoro nep&ojqa TOBapOB LI ycnyr, lMCnonb3oBaHL4f, 3a lCKnfoHeHmeM nOKyrfOK BKTiioLiaeMbIX B rpaHMiL6bI npOW3BOfqCTBa B KLJbsi) LI yCnyrLI, npOM3BOnmlIMbie ClICTeMe HaLIO4OHanbHbIX cLIeTOB (CHC). pe314meHTHbIMLI noMaWuHLIMMI Xo351W1CTBaMm, flpoMe>K m peMOHT Me6enm, MUlIH m o6opynoBaHMSI. noTpe6neHileHaceneHis BKnFo'IaeT nfIHoe noTpe6neHme HaceneHLeM 3Kcnop T (kiMnop T) MaTepaLJlbHblX 6nar (ToBapoB M HeMaTepkial7bHbIX ycnyr BK1IOMaeT MaTepB aflbHbIX ycnyr) L maTepianbHble -746- CTaTMCT"qeCKL4fU c6opHWK 1994 3aTpaTbl B y'Ipe>KjleHMSIX cC4epbi CTaTWCTLmeCKMMM cJnyK6aMm, 6binL HeMaTepBanbHbIX yCnyr, OKa3blBaioWLLIx nepeCqLTaHbl B UteHbi 1987 rora MHfLMBmfQyanbHbie ycnyrM HaceneHlIO, TO COTPYnHlKaMm BCeMLpHOrO BaHKa. eCTb B XWnILBawowLe0 HaceneHLe, 3JqpaBOOXpaHeHMM, Co0AmanbHOM Banosoi o6wecTBeHH61; npOa4yKT o6ecne4eHML, o6pa3oBaHMM, KynbType m no npeBCTaBnelBT co6oO CTOMMOCTb LCKyCCTBe. 06LLtecTBeHHoe noTpe6neHme MaTepfanbHbix 6nar (npoJyKToB L npencTaBnfleT co6o0i MaTepBanJbHbie MaTepfanbHbIX ycnyr), npOM3BeqeHHb1X B 3aTpaTbl B y4peKfneHMFIX ccJepbl CTpaHe3aOnpeneneHHbIlfnepMOrtBpeMeHM, HeMaTepmanJbHbIX yCnyr, OKa3bIBaIlomx L paBHfleTCfI CYMMe BanoBoi1 npOJyKULoM KOTiJieKTLBHbie yCjnyrm, TO eCTb B OTpacneCi cC$epbi MaTepLaJlbHOrO yHpe>K,JeHLI5X HayKL, CTpaxOBaHMS1, npOM3BOnCTBa. KpeBlMTOBaHMRl, ynpaBneHMIR m o6opOHbl. HaKonneHwe npeAcTaBn5ieT co6o0M 3. nfnlATEXKHUbl bEAflAHC A Ty 4aCTb pecypcoB MaTepLanbHbiX 6nar, MEXKRYHAPOJIHAq TOPFOBISI KOTOpas5 mcnol1b3yeTCR Ha npMPOCT OCHOBHbIX dpOHAOB m MaTepBaJbHbIX nlnaTeWHblo 6anaHc 5lBnfleTC5I o6opOTHblX cpexQcTB. CTaTLICT"qeCKMM OTLieTOM 3a X1aHH6LI n e p LIoJ BpeMeHLI, KOTOpblI noTepi4 OCHOBHbIX (OH4OB H CLICTeMaTLwIeCKL 0 6 o 6 A a e T maTep4Ha7bHbIX o6opoTHblx CpeaCTB 3KOHOMmLieCKLe CJBenKM naHHOI CTpaHbl C OXBaTbIBalOT cnmcaHLe npeKpaugeHHoro qpyrwMm CTpaHaMm MLIpa. OnepauLIm CTpOLTenbCTBa, na.Qew CKOTa, nOTepB MeBKQy naHHOI CTpaHOI L npyrmMLI cenbCKOXo3R5CTBeHHOO npORYKLtmm npm CTpaHaML BKJ1Ko2LatOT TOBapbl, yCnyrJ L xpaHeHLIM B XO3flWCTBax npoM3BOgHTeneO, noCTynneHmli, a TaK*Ke cptHaHcOBbie nOTepB OT yULeHKM TOBapOB B TOproBrie. npeTeH3LM L flonroBble o6R3aTenbcTra no OTHOWLeHM10 K JPYFLM CTpaHaM Mmpa; BHewuHeToproBoe c a f7b/,4 O KpOMe TOrO, ciojma BXO,flT onepauLlI, npejcCTaBrwieT co6o0 pa3HMLLy Mewny KOTOpbIe KnaccWCL4WLLpyIOTCFI KaK CTOMMOCTbIO 3KcnopTa m MmnOpTa TpaHCCpepTbl (HanpMmep, noIapKKI). TOBaPOB M MaTepfanbHbIX ycnyr B nOKa3aTenm nnaTeBKHOrO 6anaHca MLpOBbIX L4eHax, Bblpa)eHHOI1 B nO3BOnflOT CpaBHLBaTb o6uypo CyMMy HaLAMOHanbHOI BanKoTe mcnonb3yfl JqOXOR,OB, noCTyn4LBWLX B CTpaHy m3-3a AeACTByIOW.L ocpm4uanbHbI M BaJ1OTHbII py6eKa (OT Hepe3LIneHTOB), c o6meil KYPC m BHeWHeTOprOBbibe KOe&4LII4LBeHTOB. CyMMOiM nnaTeweP, npOM3BeqeHHbIX 3Ta MeTO)zIKa npMmeH5lnaCb 0o 1992 pe3mneHTaMm QaHHOO CTpaHbI 3a rona. rpaHmLei. HaI.HoHanbHbla ROXO/1 B nOCTOgHHbiX bxn n a T e X H bi M 6 a n a H C ueHax nllpBeQeH B LeHax 1987 rona. nompa3wensleTc5I Ha cHeT TeKywLLIX IaHHbie, npeQCTaBneHHbie HaLtMOHaJ1bHbIMM onepauwl. m cCHeT onepaimw C KanLTanoM. -747- CTaTWCTY4eCK1.1P1 C6opHPIK 1994 qnfli Bceo6beMnTow.ero m 6onee mcnonb3yeTCSI Jnfl pac4eTa noKa3aTeneo rny6OKoro o6bflcHeHvil noKa3aTenjw0 o6cnyKwiBaHAFl BHeWHero qonra, M T.n. nflaTe>KHoro 6anaHca HeO6xonmMO o6paTMTCR K noco6wo no CocTaBneHio 3KCf7OpT (xMnopT) ToBapOB s- nnaTe>KHoro 6anaHca (IMF, Balance of HeC5aKTop/4bIXycnyr- 3TO CyMMa TOBapOB Payments Manual, fifth edition, H HeBcaKTOpHbIX ycnyr. Washington, D.C., 1993). 3KC7Op T (HMrirop T) TOBapOB (cpo6) - Ta6nfLta 3-1: rinaTeXHblU 6anaHc B OXBaTbIBaeT onepaiLtw CO BCeMm TeKYIUX uAeHax TOBsapaMm (3a HeMHOrmML LCKniOqeHMlIML) Me>KHbi 6blTb BKnJoLeHbI BanioTa, KOTOpasi MOKeT 6bITb CBo6ojQHo cnenypowme TOBapbl: HeMOHeTapHoe Li 6e3 orpaHLHeHLH o6MeHeHa Ha nio6ypo 3onoTO, cepe6pSIHble CJ1LTKL4, 6pmnnwaHTbI gpyrypo 14HOCTpaHHYIO BanloTy KaK L Jpyrme LAeHHbie MeTanJ1Jbl A KaMHL; pe3mneHTaMw, TaK L Hepe3wneHTaMm. 6yMaSHbie neHbFM A MOHeTbI He B HeKOHBepTLpyeMoLi fiBJleTCfI Ta BaniOTa, TeKyLLteM o6pau.,eHMM L HeBbilnyLueHHbie KOTOpafl MOxeT 6blTb o6MeHeHa C LAeHHbIe 6yMarM, KOTOpbIe OnfKHbl HeKOTOpbIML orpaHLHeHMlMI. oLAeHMBaTbCfl KaK ToBapbi, a He no CBoeio HOMLHanbHOICTOMMOCTL; 3J1eKTpmLieCTBO, C 'e T TeKYLl4 1-iX onepaLumv ra3 M Bojga; CKOT, neperoHFieMb L qepe3 nnaTe>KHoro 6anaHca o6o6wuaeT rpaH LU,b1; no4TOBbie nocbinKLI; CTaTLiCTLm 4 ecKLie CBene HF fl O npaBWTenbCTBeHHb1M 3KCnOpT M mMnopT, BHeWHe3KOHOMmL4eCKO neflTenbHOCTA, BK1iiOH4a TOBapbl, Cp4HaHCLpyeMbie CBs3aHHOO C IBL)KeHmeM ToBapoB, ycnyr, Cy6cLiJlMw L 3aLiMaMm; TOBapbl, JjOXOnOB, TpaHCcpepTOB. flBwweHme nepeBOrIMMbie K L OT BnaRenb4eB TOBapOB noQpa3ymeBaeT 3KcnOpT A opraHL3aumL pe3epBHOrO 3anaca; MmnlOpT "BM41MbJX" TOBapOB. YcnyrL 3KCnOpTLipyeMbie mnL LmnOpTLpyeMbIe BKjioLiafOT ycnyr1 no nepeBo3KaM, TOBapbi npeQnpm1TVF1MW c npfMbIML noe3x,KaM, CTpOliTenbCTBy, CpLHaHCOBbIe MHBeCTMLAlMLM; nHHHbie BeuAL MLrpaHTOB; yCnyryF, nenoBbie ycriyrm m Qpyrwe BMQbl KOHTpa6aHQHbIe TOBapbl, o6HapyKeHHbie ycnyr. Jioxon BKnFoL-aeT B ce6fl OXO OT Lni He o6HapyKeHHbie TaMoKHeLw; npyrme AHBeCTMiUM.1, TpYrJOBO0 nOXOn, npoLAeHTbl. HeMOKymeHTHpOBaHHble rpy3bl, TaKme KaK HOR TpaHCcpepTaMm nonpa3yMeBaeTcFI nonapKA Li rpy3bl C meHee LeM 6e3Bo3Me3nHasi noMoLLb, napbf Li apyrme nonnexaweri o6bfiBneHMo MLHmMaflbHo1 B mnbb onepaL"iH 6e3 onnaTbi A CTOMMOCTb0O. KoMneHCaLAH0. ToproBbla 6anaHc - nOKa3bIBaeT S9KcnOp T TOBapOB U ycnyr npeBbiweHme CTOMMOCTL 3KCnOpTa Han (BKnJo4aHflBeHe)KHbie nepeBonbi pa6oLimx) - CTOLMOCT6IO tMmnOpTa TOBapOB 3a 3TO CyMMa TOBapOB L HecpaKTOpHbIX onpegeneHHbiM nepLon. ToproBbii 6anaHC ycnyr, CpaKTOpHbIX nOXOnOB H fleHe)4KHbIX Ha3blBaeTCsi aKTMBHbiM, ecnL CTOMMOCTb nepeBonoB pa6oHLx. 3Ta cyMMa 3KcnopTa 3a naHHbi- nepmon npeBbluiaeT -748- CTaTMCTLqeCKLH C60pH1K 1994 CTOMMOCTb MmlnOpTa m naCCLBHblM, ecJim pacnpeQeneHme nOXOqOB, C03,laHHbIX CTOMMOCTb MmnOpTa BbIWe CTOMMOCTL TpyJOM, KanMTanoM, Co6CTBeHHOCTbO, 3KcnopTa. (3apa6oTHaq nnaTa, flMBL4meHJbl, HLiCTbie npoueHTbi, peHTa). HeCpaKTopHble ycnyri4 - PBflROTCR BTOp0L OCHOBHOML KaTeropmeM TeKyiLBero caKTOpHble m7aTexKm - BKnmoaeT c-ieTa. Me>KIyHaponHaH TOprOB,n9 nnaTy 3a aBTOPCKLe m nmLLeH3MOHHbie ycnyramm OXBaTbIBaeT ycnyrm no npaBa, 6pyTTo- npMl6bInb OT npflMbtX nepeBo3KaM, noe3jlKaM, C BP3 M, 3arpaHLIHbIX HHBeCTLIlUM (BblBe3eHHyIo CLIHaHCOBbie L KOMnbIOTepHbie ycnyrm, mLif peMHBecTLpoBaHHyIO). norpeWHocTb- aBTOpCKme L nfLeH3LIOHHbie nJiaTeKLm m 3TO pa3HMLLa MewKy 0o6beMaMm, MHorMe BMLbl ripyrmx RejnOBbIX ycnyr. nOKa3aHHbIMM B nnaTeA)HoM 6anaHce CTpaHbl m o6-6eMaMm, nOKa3aHbIMM B nepeBo3Kl- BKlHOLHaIoT rpy3oBbie m CMCTeMe OTHeTHOCTH DJOnWHMKOB naccaSMpcKme nepeBO3KM BcemM BIaMIM MMpoBoro BaHKa. T p a H c n o p T a , m j p y r m e pacnpe,LenMTenbHbie M BcnomoraTenTbHbie Lli4CTble TeKyaLMle TpaHCcfepTTb! - ycnyrM, BKnioL4as apeHRy TpaHcnopTHoro p a3H M U a M e X Jy T e K y LI M M M o6opyJQoBaHMS5 BMeCTe C 3KmnaLiaaMm (Ha nocTynneHMI5MM L TeKyLLiMmL nriaTexaMm. orpaHWHeHHbie CpOKL). TeKyume nocTynneHIR - 3TO n7oe3nKm - BKn1iOaIOT TOBapbl L cyMMa neHe>KHbix nepeBonoB pa6oimx M ycnyrm, npmo6peTeHHble y pe3mneHTOB QpyrMX TeKyLIX TpaHCcpepToB. qa HHO l CTpaHbI Hepe3mneHTaMm- nlyTeweCTBeHHLKaMm JnPf XeflOBbIX LI TeKyU4Ile nl73aTemK - 3TO JlILHbIX L.enei BO BpeM5i mX npe6blBaHMLI TpaHCcpepTbl, Tn1T1 KOTOpbIX HeT (MeHee ORHoro roja) B qaHHO0 CTpaHe aH aIOFM L4 HHbIX T p a HC c ep TO B B ,E1YI MX rIMLIHoro noTpe6neHLIs. npOTMBOnFlOO)KHOM HanpaBrleHLI. fRpyrme- BKnoHaloT TpaHcnopTHble Cafibqo TeKyLuero cqeTa ao yCnyrm, yCnyrm CB3P3M, 4)LHaHCOBbie L OC/)l4PlaJ7bHbIX 6e3Bo3Me3lHbLIX iipyrme yCnyrM, He BKnIOqeHHbie B TpaHCc/epTOB - 3TO CyMMa canbjO llnepeBO3K" mL "noe3flK"I. pecypCOB, HMCTOrO cpaKTopHoro noxora, 14 HqCTbIX TeKyU.AMX qaCTHbIX Canb,qo pecypcoB - 3TO CyMMa TpaHCcpepTOB. canbJao ToproBoro 6anaHca m canbfO 6anaHca HeBaKTOPHbIX ycnyr. 0qc4Um4anbHbie Kanl4TabHbie 6e3Bo3Me3,qHbie TpaHCcpepTb! - BKJ1IOHaeT 914CTbIlI CpaKTOpHblVI qo0Xo,q O¢mLLaFlbHbIe O.HOCTOpOHHme pacc4MTblBaeTCR KaK pa3HmLLa Me>KJy TpaHCCpepTbl Tn)JII CPLHaHCLpOBaHL/ cpaKTOpHbIMM JoXoqaMm L c aKTOpHbIMM KanMTanTbHbIX Bflo)KeHMO LI npyrmx cpOpM nnaTewKaMm. HaKonneHMS1. (PaKTopHblh jqoxoi, - KOMnOHeHT Canbrbo TeKyuLero cieTa nocne nnaTeX>Horo 6aflaHca, xapaKTepM3ylOMO 0o C14 14a b HbiX 6 e 3B0 3Me3JIHblX -749- CTaT4CTm4eCKMU c6opHUK 1994 TpaHCcpepTOB - 3TO CyMMa Canbio noraweHiR OCHOBHOO roonra - BKlIoHaIOT TeKyLuero cHeTa 0o oC(LLm4anbHbIX B ce6si CYMMbi B CLIeT noraweHw5I TpaHCcpepTOB m ocpULiUafnbHbIe OCHOBHOFO gonra, HeBbinfJaIeHHbie B Ka nfuTanlbHbIe 6e3Bo3Me3iHwble pe3ynbTaTe 3anep)KKm nnaTeKeA, TpaHccpepTbl. nepeHoca MX cpoKa LnL cnmcaH4R. PaccMaTpUBaIOTCI KaK CTaTb6 CveT onepau4l-l C KaniTaiJ7oM - CpUHaHCLpoBaHLIR. 5iBfiFieTC5I pa3flenoM nnaTeWHoro 6anaHca; BKJ1I0niaeT Bce onepaLuz (cpaKTuqecKue u 2. CoKpaueHm1e lpoCpOLieHHoI. CyMMbI yCnOBHO Ha4McneHHbie) m noKa3blBaeT noraweHq 0onra/BbI7naTb! aBaHCOM (-) - M3MeHeHMS BO B,naqeHMM B 3apy6e)KHbIX KaCCOBbie BbiflflaT6I CBepx CyMM, tLIHaHCOBblx aKTLBaX L nacCLBax. AKTUBbI n of n e a LLJ m x y n ii a T e B CHBeT 5iBnJiOTCI Tpe6oBaHLIUMM K Hepe3wJ,eHTaM, o6cnyxmBaHM0 BHeWHero Qonra B a naccLsbI - o6R3aTenbCTBaMm no TeKyuL,eM rony. nOCKOrlbKy 3TL nnaTewm OTHOweLHUO K Hepe3U eHTaM 3a npeflCTasBnI*OT co6oil KaCCOBbIl OTTOK, onpeneneHHbIi nepuo0 BpeMeHL. OHM J Ofl)KHbI b lOKa3biBaTbCR C 0 n e p a Cu u c K a n u T a n o M OTpmLLaTeFTbHbIM 3HaKOM. CKiOxa we KnaccLcpMLLupyfoTCF no BLIfaM onepaL,uu BXOXMT cnLcaHIe npOCpOLeHHbIX c KanMTanoM: np]Mbie UHBeCTULLI, nnaTeweO (coKpaui.eHLIe npOCPOKLI nopTcpenbHbIe MHBecTMLLMM, npoLime nnaTeKeO no npoLAeHTaM/ocHoBHoMy onepasmiv C KanMTanloM m pe3epBbl. ojonry) O4LLwaIanbHbUMA KpeJMTOpaMm C CooTBeTCTBypo.e0 3UnMCbIo no cTaTbe l7oflroCpo'4HbIefnpi4TOKklKanriTaf7a- o cp m LA L a Ji b H bi X KanMTanbHbiX 3TO CyMMa npSIMbIX MHBeCTLMLA-l, HLCTbIX 6e3Bo3Me3nHbIX TpaHCCpepTOB. 1OnFOOCpO0HbIX 3aOMOB M ipyrMx IOn1FOCPOLIHblX npLTOKOB. 06Lume apyrpte cTaTbi1, car7bao - CyMMa caJlbjO KpaTKOCpO'IHOrO KanMTaTla, PerynspoBaHme o7onra - cyMMa nOTOKOB KanLTaial, He yKa3aHHbIX Bbiwe, a HeBbinnaLieHHO nonra nnoc coKpaweHme TaKKe owL60K m nponyCKOB. npocpo4eHHoO CYMMbi noraweHMI ojonra m BbilJnaTbi aBaHCOM. I43MeHeHme B YPCTbIX pe3epBax - BKJiiOHaeT canJbfo LI3MeHeHLIS BHeWHMX 1. CyMMa HeBbInr7aieHHorO qonra - CyMMa pe3epsos paccmaTPMBaemoi CTpaHbI B H e B bil nla4e H H blX ripoLeH HTO B M pe3ynbTaTe CjefOK no TeKyLemy CHeTy HeBbinflaJeHHbIX CYMM B c'eT noraweHMw M CqeTy JBL)eHMS1 KanLTanoB. CKona OCHOBHOrO jonra. BXOJJ9T L13MmeHeHLR B mCnlOnb3OBaHLI Kpe,QXTOB MBO, 3anacax MOHeTapHOrO a. HeBbtnnaqeHHbIe npOL4eHTbl - 30oroTa, cneLAwanbHbIx npaB 3aWMCTBOBaHLI45 B K n toHaI T B ce6o npo Le H T bi, (C03), pe3epBHOO no3MUMM B MBO, HeBbinflafeHHbfe B pe3yflbTaTe npoCpoHKL aKTLBax WHOCTpaHHOI BaillOTbi, a TaK)e nnaTe)KeI, nepeHoca Mx cpoKa mnJ LHbIX Tpe6OBaHLIX K Hepe3mneHTaM, CnLIcaHMS1. PaCCMaTpwBawOTC5 KaK CTaTb6I KOTOpbIML pacnonaraeT LAeHTpaYJbHblI CPAHaHCLpOBaHMLS. opraH BnaCTL. 3necb We YL4WT6lBwOTC9 6 a n a H C L p y Io L m e C T a T b I, 6. HeBbinna7eHHbie CYMMbl B cSeT npegcTaBnRKow)LIe co6oo m3MeHeHMS1 B -7 50- CTaTWCTW.eCKtM c6opHUK 1994 pe3ynbTaTe "C03giaHWR pe3epBOB", T.e. HoMIkiHanbHb1h o0k14i4aflbHbl4 MoHeTM3aLi m/lnf l qeMoHeTM3aLALv B a J710 T H blAV (0 6 M e H H b hA) KYp C 3onoTa, pa3MeaeHme c3, w3MeHeHme (cpeqHeroaoBom) - cpenHeronoeoe CTOMMOCTM aKTLBOB B pe3ynJbTaTe 3Ha4eHMe oOmLWfanbHoro pbIHOHIHOrO Kone6aHIFI AX LAeHbI (nonpaBKa Ha Kypca. nepeoL,eHKy aKTMBoB), a TaK>KmBaHMno BHeWHero ,qonra. rOpl, TaK m noMec5I'IHo, Ha'HMHaR c 1991r. nloMeCRqHas wwCopmaumq 0 pblHOHHblX 06Lume pe3epBbl (14cKn/o'qa. o6MeHHbIx Kypcax npMBOfWTCR OT;jenbHO 30J7OTO) - BKnKOqaKOT Cf3, pe3epBHYIO X411 Kypca nponaxm L Kypca nOKynKM nO3W4LIO B MBct, m aKTLBbI B LHOCTpaHHOO BnMOTb Ro nocnenHero MecFiLia 1994 r., no BanloTe. KOTOpOMY MMeeTCS LHcpOpMaLmsi. 06u4mfe pe3epaB6 (BKnfo Yas 30no To) Ta6nmLta 3/3-3/4: 3KcnopT/l4mnopT no - npe,JCTaBnsJiOT co6or4 pe3epBHbie aKTMBbi TOBapHbIM rpynnam BO BHYTpeHHUX LAeHax (3a MCKnTOqeHHeM 3onoTa) nnioc KonTIecTBo 3OnoTa, yMHo)KeHHoe Ha ero B 3TOI Ta6nwLte aaeTCF pa36MfBKa LAeHy Ha flOHXOHCKOM pbIHKe Ha KOHeLt CyMMapHOrO 3KCnOpTa m LmnOpTa no ro,qa (KoTopag nOKa3aHa B pa3p,ene OTpa cnfIM B u,eHax cp o 6. K "BenL1Ko6pMTaHWIF" B International M e w p e c n y 6 nl M K a H C K O p TOproBne Financial Statistics). OTHOCWTC9 TOproBnsT CO CTpaHaMm, BXOnMBWMMM B COCTaB CCCP. K BHeWHeBl -75 1- CTaTMICTt14eCK14A C6opHI4K 1994 ToproBrie OTHOCHTC51 TOproBJsi CO BCeMM 3Ta Ta6Jtwua OTpa>KaeT ToprOBbIe ,JpyrMMM CTpaHaMm, nOMmMO 6biBwMx CBS3M Me'Kgy nFlTHa4uaTbIO CTpaHaMm pecny6rlWK. BHyTpeHHLIe 3KcnopTHbie L,eHbI 6bIBwero CCCP B TeKyW,M11X BHYTpeHHMX -3TO LAeHbi, no KOTOpblM 3KcnopTHbie LLeHax, a TaKwe JOnfl KaB)KKQyHapOfHblM BanIoTHbiM OOHqOM ( Ko3cxpvpuwmeHTbI, YCTaHaBnJEBaeMbie CM. A Manual on Government Finance LteHoo6pa3yIOuJMMA opraHamm ,nFi Statistics. Washington D.C., 1986) m ')a3flMqHbIX KaTeropi TOBapOB. HeCKOnbKO MOXW4mLm4pOBaHbI C yqeTOM CyLLeCTBOBaBwel. B CCCP npaKTLIKLl yqeTa Ta6nmlta 3-5/3-6: 3KCniOpT/LMmnOpT no rocy,napCTBeHHblX CpHaHCOB. no3TOMy MbI ToBapHbIM rpynnaM (M1JnnJOHOBInonnapoB peKOMeH.p,yeM o6paTMTbCf K CWA B TeKYLUtUX LteHax) BbwBeHa3BaHHOMY pyKOBOJQCTBY rnsi 6onee nrionpo6HblX pa3bSICHeHHO. BIonweT 3TM Ta6nmubi no cpopMe LeHTpanbHoro opraHa BflaCT1 B PbiHOL4HO- BOcnpom3Bon5IT Ta6nL4uubt 3-3 - 3-6. opmeHT1pOBaHHbIX 3KoHOMV¶Kax OTnMqme COCTOWT B TOM, qTo ecni B C p a B H L T e l b H O 6 n 4 3 o K K n peR bl ,n Y LL MX Ta6 nmu ax na HHbi e rocyjJapcTBeHHOMy (pecny6nMKaHcKoMy) npe,nCTaBn5nMCb B HaLIMOHanbHOL'1 BanK)Te, 6nO>KeTy B 6blBWWX pecny6rlHKax CCCP. TO Tenepb OHM CaiOTCR B onnapax CWA. 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KOHCOnMXMPOBaHHOM 6ioQxieTe B3aMMHOe Cp HaHCIpOBaHme rOCyQaPCTBeHHbIX OpraHbl jeHe)KHoro o6pau4eHmR - opraHoB ynpaBfleHLf1 KaK MCTOqHMK BKflIOqaeTCS L3MeHeHLe Befl"qHHbi CpLHaHCLpOBaHLR BCeX rocynapCTBeHH61X o6R3aTenbcTB M Tpe6OBaHL4H no opraHoB ynpaBneH"It, eCTecTBeHHO, OTHOweHItO K LJeHTpaJlbHOMy 6aHKy w yCTpaHs1eTC5I. ,npyrmM opraHaM ,qeHe>KHOFO o6paW.eHMSI, Hapsmy C MHbIMM cnenKaMm, pe3ynbTaTOM RpeBbILueHkie LOXOROB Haa KOTOpbIX B KOHeqHOM cqeTe S1Bns1eTCS1 p a c x of a M 4/l e p H l u T ( - ) no Kpefl-TOBaHMe mnf nonyHeHme KpeQATOB BHe6IoameTHbiM 5oHaaM, He BKJvo'eHHbiM OT opraHOB neHe>KHOrO o6pauLeHMSI, XOTFI BbLue - o6blHHO peqb mQeT 0 CTaTbRX O H M M He conpOBOKla IOTCC rocyJapCTBeHHbX JOXOqOB m paCXO.OB, BO3HMKHOBeHmeM CWIHaHCOBbIX Tpe6oBaHMPI. KOTOpble He npOXOqSIT no CTaTb6IM 61oJpeTa A He OCyLLkeCTBn9IOTCFI B ,4elro3HTHbIe 1LeHe?KHble 6aHKw - nop ij,Ke o6blHHO 1 6 io JpK e T H O M BKTniO4aeT CpLHaHCHPOBaHme rocynapcTBa npoLtenypbi. FloQo6Hble cJenKM MOryT, BCeMm nenO3MTHbIMM neHe>KHbIMM HanpLMep, Cp LHaHCLpOBaTbCP 6aHKaMLI, T. e. cp M HaHCOBbIMlM nlOCpe)CTBOM MHOCTpaHHO i nOMOUJkm mnf yqpeKJneHMFIMLM, qbM o6Sl3aTenbCTBa CneLAmaJ1bHbIX fOXOfOB, He BKfliOHaeMbIX B npe,qcTaBnSIIoT co6om- npemMyW.eCTBeHHO 6Io, KeT. flenO3MTb6, KOTOpbie MOryT KaK o6paLLtaTbCR B HanMIHOCTb, TaK M oTorO npeBblIeHwe paCXOaOB Ha8 mCnonb3OBaTbCg B KaHeCTBe CpeJCTB qoxoa4aMH/IeCL4HT, BKJ7IYOYaR cYeTa nfiaTe)Ka. BHe6ioaI?KeTHbIX 4dOHROB - paCCqMTb[BaeTCP KaK CyMMa flpyri4e BHyTpeHHi4e KpeJqtTOpbl - n p e B bl w /e H H P / e Cp M LI M T a m BKInIOqaeT BCe BHYTpeHHme MCTOH-HKM n p e B b1 w e H m i /n e c M Lu H T a n o -757- CTaTM1CTMqeCKMA C6OpHUK 1994 BHe6&onpKeTHbIM COOHJ4aM. Kp e ATHbIX yX pe)Kj<,eHLH1M nnJ1 CpLHaHCwpoBaHLMf Hec6anaHCLpoBaHHoCTM BHeWHLx nnaTe>KatLLiecR B 6aHKax pe3M4eHTaMM 3a CTpaH 6blBuwero CCCP", no0roToB.neHHro MCKnIlOqeHmeM npaBMTenbcTBa. Pjll. Kanorepo, K. HapoM m P. CTMJIJiCOHOM (BauWHrToH, 1992, Lieno3x4TblPOBOCTpe6oBaHIR- 3To WP/92/103). QaHHas pa6OTa noCBSILLIeHa eno3WTbi, KOTOpbIe MO)KHo nollyH*Tb no TPYriHOCTRM OTCne)KABaHV11 ,qeHe>Kaumxcq B rieHe'KHOO CMCTeMe, y in International Financial Statistics, npaBwTenbcTBa M y Hepe3LneHToB. Washington, DC December, 1984. ,EeHbril - 6aHKHOTbl 1 rpyrMe T a 6 n i 1 a 5 - 1 c o p e p >K M T feHe)KHbie 3HaKL, KOTOpbIe wcnolfb3yI0TCF1 MHcpopMaLWMK) Ha KOHevL ro,qa, Ha ocHoBe wisf noraweHM*I TOnbKO 4TO B03HMKWerO KOTOpOI. MOXHO BOcnpOM3BeCT. faHHble no qonra. ByQyLM 3aKOHHbiM nJ1aTe)KHbIM rOflOBbIM L3MeHeHMSIM. CperCTBOM, OHM 0o6S3aTeJnbHb1 K npmeMy, HTO o6eCne'MBaeTCS 3aKOHOM. -IlCTbfe BHeLuHI4e aKT14BbI paBHbl canJbio BHeWHL4X aKTHBOB H BHeWHHX RfenO3ITbIBIIHOCTpaHHOR BafwlrTe- nacclBOB. 3TO jjenO3MTbi nlpOM3BereHHbie B WHOCTpaHHOL BanloTe pe3MIreHTaMw L BHeLCLHPie aKT1fBbI - 3TO Hepe3wReHTaMM B rOCynapCTBeHHbie w cpiHaHCOBbIe Tpe60BaHM51 K Hepe3IreHTaM. KOMMepqeCKme 6aHKM. BHeLWHPe naccklBbl - 3TO cpmHaHcoBbie o6f3aTenbcTBa neperi 6. CEnb CKOX0335qlICTBEHHA5I Hepe3MIqeHTaMm. CTATIICTIMKA Me,wpyHapopHbIe pe3epBbl - 3TO Ta6ntuta 6-1: CenbcKoXo3S1cTBeHHasi npMHMmaeMbie B MeXnYHapOrIHOM npOIyKLIfl npaKTrKe cpercTBa nnaTewKa, HaxonsiLmeCI B pacnopFixeHAM reHe)KHO- Ban7oBaq npOqyKLfi4R CenbCKOrO -758- CTaTWCTMi4eCK14A c6opHUK 1994 X035IICTBa BKnlOqaeT CTOMMOCTb CbIpbIX 06wee npoM3BOnCTBso npoJyKL.LI npoJQyKTOB, noj1y4eHHbIX 3a rojQ B onpenenRieTC Ha OCHOBe OT4eTOB, pe3yrlbTaTe BbIpaum3BaHl paCTeHM# H n o ,qIr o T a B n T B a e M biX K O n X o 3 a M L, )KIMBOTHbIX A OX X034IrCTBeHHOFO C O B X 0 3 a M Ii n p 0 q LI M mCnOr1b3oBaHMHI . cenbCKOX0o3RCcTBeHHbiMm1pernpLSITLI MLM. JIaHHbie O nlpO3BOnCTBe nlpOQyK.LIL B f7pO,qyKL(1-s7 PaCTeIH4eBO1CTBa JlI'HblX no0co6Hb[X X035IOCTBaX BKflIOaeT CTOMMOCT6 BanoBoro c6opa o6pexenqeTc9 Ha OCHo0e o6cnenoBaHOR Bcex CenbCKOX03R2CTBeHH6IX KynbTyp; CeMeBHbIX 6IoJKeToB. YpoSaOHOCTb CTOMMOCTb npwpocTa (+) LLnm ceflbCKoX031IsCTBeHHbX KynbTyp yMeHb6wleHW (-) He3aBepweHHoro onpexenqeTcq nyTeM QeneHMR Bcero npoL3Bo,EcTBa; 3aTpaTbl Ha nocaXKY A ypoLpyrmx MHoroneTHMX Haca)KjqeHLI J,O MX Ta6nfta 6-3: OCHOBHbie nOKa3aTejU4 nno,0oHoweHLiR (KpoMe neca). )KHBOTHOBOJ1CTBa npO,qyKL41437 )Kk4BOTHOBOaCTBa B Ta6nLue npejcTasneHbi :aHHbie o BKThoHaeT CTOMMOCTb npOqYKLMM noronoBbe CKOTa L npOXYKLILI BbipauJ.MBaHLI CKOTa m nTHLIbI, T.e. XXBOTHOBOQCTBa B HaTypanbHblxeRQHw7ax CTOMMOCTb npmnnoQa, npMpOCTa LI L3MepeHLI1. npMBeca CKOTa I4 nlTLI,b1; CTOLIMOCTb CbIpblX npo0YKTOB )I(MBOTHOBOrCTBa, nOflyqaeMbIX B npoLecce X03ROCTBeHHoro 7. CTAT4CTIKA nPOMblWJlEHHOCT4 A LICnonb30BaHWl Cefl6CKOX03ROCTBeHHblX 3HEPFETWK4 )JKMBOTHbIX (MOnOKa, wepCTL, IML M T.I.); CTOMMOCTb npOQyKuWO 3BepOBOQCTBa Ens 6onee jeTanbHoro o6bFcHeHLir (3BepOBOqeCKMX cpepM), co6aKoBoncTBa, HeKOTOpbIX onpeneneHHO 3Toro pa3nena pbi6OBOrlCTBa (BbipaLUABaHme pbi6bl B cneqyeT o6paTMTbCS K ny6nWKaLALwL OOH: npy,jax L IQpyrMx BoQoeMax). Energy Statistics: Definitions Units of Measure and Conversion Factors - Studies CenbcKoxo03J9hcTBeHHbie ycnyrs - and methods, Series F, No. 44 (New York, CTOLIMOCTb ycnyr no ynywleHWL0 3eMenb, 1987). X14M M3aLfLI lnO'qB m rpyrFM arpoxtM4mt4eCKMM pa6oTaM, 3aLUMTe Ta6nHi.bl 7-1/7-2: npoMblineHHoe paCTeHLIiI OT 6one3HeCi, BpenMTeneO npOI43BOnCTBo no OTpacnsaM CenbCKOX03ROCTBeHHbIX KynbTyp, 30OTeXHLqeCKOMY L I eTep"HapHoMy 0 6 b e M n p o M bi LuInl e H H O r o o6cny>Kw3aHWLo, opoweHLlo, a TaKwKe npOM3BOXRCTBa MCqYCfiieTC5I B TeKyLLIMX L npeTUnpRTMiO m opraHM3aLWi4 no conocTaB"MbIx LieHax. 3Kcn,nyaTauT LppLraL oHHbx LI MenJLopaTMLHbHX coopy>KeHMi1. 06wLUImI o6-beM nporQyKI.LM L npOMbWLUJ1eHHOCTLI B LfenOM LI OTfenbHbIX Ta6nt4ua 6-2: nfpow3BoflcTBo u ee oTpacnei onpenenqeTcq KaK cyMMa y p O iK a A H O C T b B a )K H e A w 1L4 x QaHHbIX o6 o6beMe nponyKLALI oTnenbHbIX CenbCKOX03BUCTBeHHbIX KynbTyp npOMbIWJ1eHHbIX npefnpLI"TMl, y4TeHHOO -759- CTaTtUCTt4LeCKtUU C6opHi4K 1994 no 3aBoACKOMy MeToay. npoQyKLAmerl rpKyToBafi, ceTe-B5l3anbHaSl, TpMKoTa)KHaR, npOMblwj1eHHOFo npe,npMSTzr CHIITaeTCR BanInbHO-BOVrnO4Hafl npoMblwrieHHOCTb, CTOLM MOCTb Bcex Bbipa6oTaHHblX npOW3BOfCTBO TeKCTLI1hHOVi ranlaHTepeLl); npeQnPMfTweM 3a OTYeTHbI1 nepwoq wBeIlHas$ npoMblWneHHoCTb; Ko>KeBeHHaR, rOTOBbIX LI3I4erFi u peanL3oBaHHbIX Ha MeXOBaa I o6yBHaFI npoMbiwneHHOCTb; CTOpOHy nonycpa6pMKaTOB (KaK L3 CBoero qy6mnbHO-3KCTpaKTOBaF npOMbiwneHHOCTb CbIpbR A MaTepLanOB, TaK L4 M3 CbIpbSI LI m npowme OTpacJin nerKOU MaTepmanOB 3aKa3qMKa), a TaKwe npoMblwneHHocTr. CTOLMMOCTb BbinOnfHeHHbIX pa6OT no KanUTanbHOMY peMOHTy npOMblWneHHOrO Ta6ntwa 7-3: Pecypcbi nepBl.iibIX BMAOB xapaKTepa B COOTBeTCTBMM C 3aKa3aMaMm 3HeprUI CO CTOpOHbI Lunu HenpoMblWneHHbiX X03PIOCTB L, opraHM3am cBoero npoBOaCTBo nlepBwHOh 3HHeprM nperfnpmFITWS1. O3HaLIaeT KoriLIeCTBo nor1yLeHHOL mriL npOM3BegeHHOV L3 npfpORHbIX MCTOLIHL4KOB He BKnuoiHaeTCFI B nponyKLALIo 3HeprLI, noqCqHTaHHoe nocne nio6oi nlpOMbiWieHHOrO npe.nrpLIPTLIR CTOMMOCTb onepaLwim no ynarieHMio LHepTHbIx nlpOnyKLtL co6CTBeHHoro npOM3BOgCTBa, Beui.eCTB, conepwaLMXCI B TOnnMBe. LM3paCxofoBaHHOO Ha npoMb6wneHHo- CDona OTHOCL4TCFI 3HeprmI, nOTpe6neHHas npOM3BOXICTBeHHbie Hy)KJbl BHYTPL npo u 3 BOn H T e n e M B npoiAecce ,4aHHOrO npeqnpLIsTMSI. npOLI3BOJCTBa. TeMnbi nfplMpOCTa o61beMa B Me>KRyHapOnHOA npaKTLKe npOMbIW rneHHO ro npOLI3BO,q CTBa o6uL.eA yqeTHOIi e,14HwLAefi4 jafl nepBALIHOA LIC41CnSIOTCR no fnaHH6IM o npoJyKLWLI B 3HeprmL L4cno16b3yeTCR TOHHa HecpT5IHoro ConoCTaBMMbIX LteHax (HMIKHIS 'aCT6 9 KBB anfe H Ta ( TH3), K O T o p a s Ta6nLLbi 7-2). onpeJnenJeTCR no HM3weL4 TennOTBOPHOL cnoco6HOCTM (HTC) L paBHa 10 X 106 TsKenas? npOMbLWJ7eHHOCTb - KKar . pfnf nonyfeHMR 3TO1 eaMHMLbl COBOKynHOCTb o T p a c n e nepBoHaqanbHO crienyeT Bbipa3MTb Bce MaJLIHOCTpOeHme, nlpOMblwiWeHHOCTb 3HeprOHOCLTerIL B TelJnOBbiX eXMHmLtaX, B TonnLsBHO-3HepreTLMqeCKas, KanopmWix (lKan = 4,1868 xwoyneVi), meTannypr"qeCKas (BKrnioqas1 o6bly Lcnorb3yF MX HM3WYIO TenrlOTBOpHYIO py,Q), XLIMmteCKaR L HeCpTeXLMMLIeCKa, cnoco6HOCT6, m 3aTeM pa3fJenLTb Ha 10. necHasi, JnepeBoo6pa6aTbiBaioLaasi L LAennmono3Ho-6yMa>KHaR, npOM3BOJjCTBO KaMeHHbiR yronb (BbIcoKocopTHbILI CTpOMTeYIbHbIX MaTepLanoB. L CpeNjHeCOPTH6I1 yronb) - yrori6 c BbICOKOO cTeneHbIO o6yrnLBaHL4IS M I7erKa85 npOMbiluneHHOCTb - BblCwCIeV TennOTBOpHOA CflOCo6HOCTbIO C o B o K Y n H o C T b o T p a c n e 6onee 24 MT>K/Kr (5700 KKan/Kr) Ha npoMbw.rneHHOCTL, npOM3BOJIFLLJMX TOBapbl 6e33onbHoA, HO Bna)KHOfI OCHOBe L C HaponHoro noTpe6neHl4: TeKCTrlnbHasi KO34cwLmLeHTOM OTpa)KeHMH BLITPMHLTa npoMbiwneHHOCTb (oTpacrLI nepBLIHOl 0,5 L 6onee. o6pa6oTKL BOnOKHa, xnon'aTo-6yMa)KHaFi, nlbHSHaP, wepCTRHaR, wenKoBasi, neHbKO- Bypblh yronb (Hil3KocOpTHbn14 -760- CTaTtICTt41eCKMIf C6opHUIK 1994 yronb) - yronb c HM3KOO CTeneHbIo noTpe6neHI cyriaMM BHYTpeHHero o6yrnMBaHMSI, COXpaHLMBWI I M BOlHOrO TpaHcnopTa L Ka6oTa)KHOrO aHBaTOMLHeCKYIO CTpYKTYpY nnaBaHLR, MCKmIoL4aeTCI. paCTLTenbHoro BeLLIeCTBa, L3 KOTOPOrO OH o6pa3oBancF. Ero BbicwaS TenflOTBOPHai I43MeHeHWf 3anacoB - pa3HmLta cnoco6HocTb meHee 24 M>bK/Kr (5700 3anacos y npoM3BOfqMTene0, mImnopTepOB, KKanl/Kr) Ha 6e33onbHoV, HO BnaTKHO1 KpynHbIx npOMblwneHHbix nOTpe6MTeneJ L4 ocHoBe, Ko3dpcp4ML eHT OTpa)KeHM91 npegnpARWTOnonpeo6pa3oBaHMIO 3Heprmm BLTpmHLTa meHee 0,5. Ha Ha4ano L KOHeBL roRa. Cnoqa He BXOl$1T HeCPTb B HetpTenpOBOfaX, Ha HecpTb - 3TO MwHepanbHOe Macno, npefnpIRTMIfX pO3HMHHOO TOprOBnJ A Ha cocTOs1wLee W3 cMecL yrrneBBOAOOQOB CTaHLJWLRX o6cny>LMBaHMSI; 3anacbI, npt4pO.QHOrO npomcxO)KfeHL4S1, LtBeTOM OT xpaHRLImec5 y KOHe4HbIX nlOTpe6MTeneLi, )KeJnTOFO JlO HepHoro, pa3nLIMHoro 3a AcKnoHeHmeM KpynHbx lnpOMblwneHHbIX yxqenbHOrO Beca L B513KOCTL. B 3Ty nOTpe6WTeneek. KaTeropwio BKJ1O4eHbl TaKwe Cblpbie M HHepaibHbie HeCpTenpOJQyKTbI, Pecypcbl nepBHYHOR 3Hepril- - M 3Bne1HeHHbie M 3 6LMTyMLMHO3HbIX nlpOM3BOgCTBO nepBLHHOI 3Heprmm + MMHepanoB (cnaHL,a, 6MTyMWH03HbiX LmnOpT - 3KCnOpT - 6yHKepOBKa (+ mnm -) neCKOB M T.n.). B aaHHbie no CbipOV HeCpTL M3MeHeHme B 3anacax. BK.niOYeH nOnYTHblU (ra3OBbIO) KOHJeHCaT, OTfl e n seMbil OT ra3oo6pa3HbIX flOTpe6HOCTb B nepBLIHHO 3Heprmm, yrrneBO OpO,O B Ha cen apaTHbIX Bcero - paBHO pecypcam nlepBMHHOL yCTaHOBKax. 3Heprmm,Bcero. ra3 (npHpoiHbiR) - npe.cTaBnsieT Ta6nmL,a 7-4: KoHeqHoe co6o0 CMeCb y rne BOJO pOqHbIX noTpe6neHIe 3Hepr4m eMHeH" m He6onbWLIX KOnJiLieCTB HeyrlleBOnOpOnOB, CyLLteCTBYIOUAAX B B n bI a e P T e fl b H O C T U ra3oo6pa3Hor4 cpopMe, MIlL B paCTBOpe c 3HepreTWMeCKmx npennpMRTmk no HeCpTbIO B nllppORHbiX noJn3eMHbIX npeo6pa3oBaHWIO 3HeprimL. nnaCTax. OH OXBaTbJBaeT KaK cBo6OJ:HbIA ,faHHble o npeo6pa3oBaHMM 3HeprBm ra3 (flo6blBaeMbIlO B MeCTOpO>)KfeHLIsX, nOKa3HblBalOT HM CcToe KOJn1M HeCTBO Bblp a BOWLLmx nMWb ra3oo6pa3Hbie nepBs4HO1 mnf npoM3BO.QHOiO1 3HeprLm, yrneBoflopO,bl), TaK u nonyTHbLiL ra3 cno,nb3OBaHHOf4 EnR npeo6pa3oBaHm.9, a (nonyqaeMblMi C MeCTOpO)XKeHAO, TaKwe ILCTbIV1 BbiXOn npOM3BOfHOV BblqwOLLtJ,MX KaK )i4nKme, TaK L 3Hepri4m. Bbipa6oTKa OTHOCLITCP K ra3oo6pa3Hbie yrneBoJqOpoRbi), a TaK)Ke BanJOBOMy npoM3BOJCTBy. MeTaH, BblBe,neHHbi0 B HedpTPHbIX CKBa>Ki4Hax, B yronbHbIX waxTax m ra3 3HepreT"qecKWe npeqnpARTMR CTOHHbIX BOJn. KnaCCLCpmLJLUpyIOTCPI C TOqKM 3peHMS1 3aTpaT, LHorFra nlononHseMbIX MopcKaR76yHKepoBKa-KonwMecTBo OTfenbHbiMm noKa3a TejinMimm, TOnnIBa, nOCTaBneHHoe MOpCKLM cyfaM K a C a K IL4M U Cm O C H O B H bIX Bcex cpnaroB. TonnMBo, nOCTaBneHHoe jnsf nlpOM3BOnCTBeHHblX npoLAeCCOB U BbinyCKa -761- CTaTl4CT144eCKMI c6o6pHHK 1994 nponyKLLAL. npoM3BOnCTBO BbIWeyKa3aHHOC noTpe6neHMS. npOnyKLML Mo0KeT OTHOCMTbC1i nm6o K OCHOBHOMy, nm60 K BTOpOCTelneHHOMY flOTpe6neHme B npoMbiWneHHOCTL He BLAy eRlTenbHOCTM KOHKpeTHoro BKmKOHaeT noTpe6rleHwe 3HepreT"qeCKWM nlpe,nnpmFITWI. ceKTOpoM. flOTpe6rieHme B XMmmLeCKOL npoMbiwh1eHHOCTH BKjiIOHaeT TOJ1bKO Fa3oBbie 3aBOfbl - npOW3BOnCTBO Bcex nOTpe6neHme B KaHeCTBe TonJnMBa. 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Ta6ntiua 8-1: IIlHneKCbl LLeH KoHeqHoe noTpe6neHMe 3Heprmm - OnTOBble IeHb6 Ha npOMbiwneHHYtO MCnOnb3OBaHMe 3HeprOHOCMTeneV4 BO BCeX npOnyKXLAO - 3TO LAeHa, no KOTOpOM ceKTOpax 3KOHOMLKM C LAenblO KOHeqHHOrO OCyL eCTB neTCR p e a n M 3 a LJ.Mf -762- CTaTMCTtH4eCKHIA C6OpHUK 1994 npombiwreHHOOnpOYKLwinpegnp"HTMSM Ta6nvu,e, mrnsferc cpeqHei BsenMLimHok no L opraHLIaua-M. BCeM 3aHFlTbIM. Pa3nU.alOT OnTOBbie LkeHbl HoMwHanbHaS 3apa6oTHav nnaTa no nfpe fp,pRTMIU T m OfnTOBbIe L eHbI OTpacCiM paccHMTbBaeTCR nlyTeM npoMbIiwfeHHoCTL. JqeneHAS CpoHpa 3apa6oTHoV nnaTbI Ha KonmHeCTBo pa6bo'mx i cnywaw.x. Ciora OnToBble LUeHbI npeXlnpMsTHO )Ke BKlIoHeHbi npemmm m apyrme BbinnaTbl BKnmoHaIOT ce6ecToMMocTb npoXyKLWmIL no 0I3 CO H n O B MaTepLmafnbHOro HLM nlpOt3BORRTCR pacLieTbi C CTLMyJ1MpOBaHLI5. npOM6lWJieHHb[Mm npeQnpWSTLI5MW- npoM3BorIMTenJimm npof YKLAMM L onTOBOO 9. ROXOQbl W PACXOjZbl £OMAWHAX ToproBnerl. 06bem npOMblwrieHHoro X035qIACTB nlpOM3BORCTBa paCLHTbIBaeTCFl B 3TLX LLeHax. 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BpeMeHM MX pa6oTbl. jJeHe)KHble paCXOabl - 3apa6oTHaFi nfiaTa, np BegeHHa B nOKa3blBwIOTCF B pa3mepe cpaKTMIeCKM -763- CTaT4CT4LieCKH4f C6opHU4K 1994 BbIinnaeHHb1x, a He nonnewawux ynnaTe TpaHcpepTbl H c6epexeH4H - 3TO CyMM. o6RSaTenbHbue nnaTe)KM HaceneHne1 B 6nogpKeT u pa3nflHibe opraHM3at.nl, I7oKynfK scero - 3T0 CyMMa 0o6poBonbHble B3HOCbl, npyrwe nnaTeKw, paCXO,IOB Ha nOKynKy TOBaPOB u4 yCnyr. a TaKwe c6epeKeHHR. KB a p Ti4p H a R nn aa T 4 Hanor, c6opbi, nownHbwH,qpyrfe KOMMYHa&fbHbIe nnJaTe)KiH BKJ1IOLaIOT aIaianor4qHble nnareNkH BKfiOYaiOT Bce onnaTy Wfnb5i, ycnyr rOCTUHHLt A BWnbl HarorOB r c6opoB C HaCeneHHUR, o6aeXMTw40, a TaKwe nnaTeKM 3a rocynapcTBeHHylo nownHHy, WTpac)bl LeHTpanbHoe oTonrleHme, Bony, ra3, gpyrme nniaTewH, ynJla'HBaeMbie B 3J1eKTpo3HeprMIo, KaHaJ13aLauio. rOCyqapCTBeHHbli 6ion*eT. OnnaTa ycnyr nacca>KkpcKoro C6epe)KeHis? BKnio4aIOT npmpOCT TpaHcnopTa BKTUOYaeT nnaTy 3a npoe3jl, BKnaJIOB HaceneHHR B C6eperaTenbHblX npOB03 6araxa H Jpyrme ycnyrm, 6aHKax, B FocynapCTBeHHOM OKa3biBaeMbie HaceneHl.fio npu npoe3ge (U.eHTpanbHoM) 6aHKe, npmo6peTeHme BceMH BHiamMH TpaHcnopTa. o6nmraLum Focyn apcTBeHHoro BHYTpeHHerO Bbi4rpblWHOrO 3auMa. OnnaTa ycnyr CBR3H BKnIo'aeT paCXOnbi Ha nOLITOBYIO H TenerpaCPHyio npowHe pacxoabi BKniOt4aIOT KoppecnOHneHLtMO, j,eHe*Hbie nepeBoJI6 u nnaTe*H no rocy;IapCTBeHHOMy nOCbInKH, 3a noJ1b3OBaHHe TeneCPOHOM U 3a CTpaXOBaHHIo, B3HOCbl B KoonepaTHBHbIe m paBj1OTpaHCnRJ140OHHbie TO4KH. o6uAeCTBeHHbie OpraHM3aUmm, B )KMUIlUHO- CTpOHTenbHYIO Koonepau.4Io, B03BpaT Onnara ycnyr 3RpasooxpaHeHHt4R 6aHKOBCKMX CCyn, npmo6peTeHme /upyrHx ycnyr BKnIOHaeT: paCXOJRbl Ha nOTepeluHblx 6wrieToB, ynnaTy npoLteHTOB nlyTeBKM B CaHaTOpUH H nOMa OTnbixa, 3a TOBapHbIl KpertHT, yMeHbweHHe TyPM3M M Ha ne4eHHe B nriaTHbrX 3ajon*eKHHOCTH no TOBapHOMY KpeJIHTy M nofnlKnMHMKax; T.n. - onnaTy 6blTOBblX ycnyr; PaCXo,Lbl Bcero - 3T0 CyMMa - B3HOCbf B jaeTCKHe y'4pe>iL4KKWCTaH no CTaTkICTLKe. BbinycKL4 BbinycKH pa3HbIX neT. (KoHKpeTHbie pa3HbIX neT. HaponHoe X03.qRCTBO Ha3BaHOM c6opHMKoB 3aBICSIT OT rofa Ta8Ki4KPIGCTaHa B 19 : CTaTtIcTmIYecK(hM M3naHLR.) eKeromHPK. lywaH6e. FocyxQapcTBeHHbi2i fenapTaMeHT no r o c y, a p C T B e H H bl KOMLITeT CTaTLCTLKe Pecny6nrKW MonfloBa. TypKMeHMCTaHa nocTaTLcTLKe. HapomrHoe Hapo,aHoe X0357RCTBO MOJJ.aaBCKOR CCP B Xo35lt1CTBo TypKMeH4c TaHa B 19 19_: CTaT14CTl4qleCKif e)KeroaH1kfK. CTaTHiCTtleCKIvit e)KeropHiiK. Awxa6aR. KmwULH3Y. BbinycKL pa3HbIX neT. (KoHKpeTHbIe RbInyCKM pa3HbIX neT. (KoHKpeTHbie Ha3BaHLIR c6opHAKoB 3aBWC5IT OT rora Ha3BaHMSI C6opHLIKOB 3aBMCVT OT roQa M3naHWlR.) A3,QaHF15.) FocyriapCTBeHHbIl KOMITeT no FocyJ1apCTBeHHbIM KOMLTeT POCCWn1CKOO nporHO3MpOBaHAI0 L CTaTACTLKe 0Je,epaLmm no cTaTkcTLKe. HaponlHoe Pecny6r11-KM Y36eKMcTaH. HapoqHoe XO33?RcTBo pO B 19_: CTaTkfcTT4,ecKt4iR Xo3Ri1CTBO Y36eKCr TaHa B 19 e)Kero,qoHK. MOCKBa. CTa4THCTifqeCKi4i exero7H4K. TaWUKeHT. BbinycK pa3HbLIX neT. (KoHKpeTHbie BbinycKL pa3HbIX neT. (KoHKpeTHbie Ha3BaHLI c6opHMKoB 3aBWCF1T OT roaa Ha3BaHA45 c6opHMKoB 3aBMCSIT OT roQa w3naHMI.) M3,QaHWFl.) FocyRapCTBeHHbW4 KOMLTeT CCCP no A1HcPOpMLieHTp no CTaTLIcTWKe. 1992. CTaTWCTMKe. HaponHoe X035lhCTBo CCCP BHeWnHRq ToproBflS3 cyBepeHHbIxpecny6nP7K 19_: CTaTI4CTifreCKtii; exKeronH4K. ;4 np;16anTsicK4x rocyfiapcTr B 1990 r. MOCKBa. MocKBa: VH4popMaLLMoHHo-LI3qaTenbcKLI BbinycKm pa3HbJX neT. (KOHKpeTHbfe L,eHTp. Ha3BaHMFI C6OpHMKOB 3aBMC5T OT rona W3,qaHMSI.) International Monetary Fund. Armenia (Economic Review, No. 1). Washington, _ 1988. CenbcKoe XO3RhOCTBO CCCP. D.C., April 1993. CTaTWCTLHeCKWiO c6opHMK. MocKBa: OLHaHCbl L CTaToCTLKa. ___. 1993. Azerbaijan (Econom.ic Review; No. 3). Washington, D.C. April. _ 1991. ColumanbHoe pa3I4Tt4e CCCP 1989: CTaTx1CTs'ieCKJih c6opHMK. MOCKBa. _. 1993. Moldova (Economic Review, OLHaHCbl M CTaTLCTLKa. No. 2). Washington, D.C. April. -766- Statistical Handbook 1994 CTaTmcTIm-eCKkfk c6opHi4K 1994 1993 Russian Federation (Economic _. 1992. Uzbekistan (Economic Review). Review, No. 8). Washington, D.C. June. Washington, D.C. May. International Monetary Fund, Armenia . 1992. 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