Page 1 CONFORMED COPY (Coastal Embankments Rehabilitation Project) between PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH and INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION as Administrator of Grant Funds provided by JAPAN Dated July 23, 1992 JAPANESE GRANT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated July 23, 1992, between PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH (the Recipient) and INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (the Association) acting as Administrator (the Administrator) of grant funds provided by JAPAN (Japan). WHEREAS (A) pursuant to a letter agreement dated July 30, 1990 between Japan and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the Bank) and the Association, Japan has requested the Bank and the Association, and the Bank and the Association have agreed, to administer grant funds to be made available by Japan for the financing of certain programs and projects supported by the Bank and the Association, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of such letter agreement; WHEREAS (B) the Recipient, having satisfied itself as to the feasibility and priority of the Project described in Schedule 2 to this Agreement, has requested Japan to assist in the financing of the Project out of said grant funds; WHEREAS (C) the Recipient is also requesting the Association to provide additional assistance of a total amount of about SDR 15,515,000 towards the financing of the rehabilitation of coastal embankments damaged by the cyclone that hit the Recipient's territory on April 29, 1991 (the Cyclone), under the Develop-ment Credit Agreements between the Association and the Recipient respectively dated May 18, 1984 for the Bangladesh Water Development Board Small Schemes Project (Credit No: 1467-BD); June 15, 1987 for the Fourth Flood Control and Drainage Project (Credit No: 1784-BD); and July 7, 1989 for the Third Flood Rehabili-tation (Emergency) Project (Credit No: 2048-BD); WHEREAS (D) the Recipient is also requesting Saudi Arabia to provide additional Page 2 assistance of about $13,300,000 equivalent towards the financing of rehabilitation of the coastal embankments referred to in paragraph (C) above; WHEREAS (E) the Recipient is also requesting the European Economic Community to provide additional assistance of about $3,000,000 equivalent towards the financing of the rehabilitation of the coastal embankments referred to in paragraph (c) above; and WHEREAS (F) Japan has agreed to make available to the Recipient a grant out of said grant funds (the Grant) to assist the Recipient in carrying out the Project on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; NOW THEREFORE the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I General Conditions; Definitions Section 1.01. (a) The following provisions of the General Conditions Applicable to Development Credit Agreements of the Association, dated January 1, 1985, with the modifications set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section (the General Conditions) constitute an integral part of this Agreement: (i) Article I; (ii) Sections 2.01 (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (12) and (13), 2.02 and 2.03; (iii) Section 3.01; (iv) Sections 4.01 and 4.05; (v) Article V; (vi) Sections 6.01, 6.02 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g) and (h), 6.03, 6.04 and 6.06; (vii) Section 8.01 (b); (viii) Sections 9.01, 9.03, 9.04, 9.05, 9.06, 9.07 and 9.08; (ix) Article X; and (x) Article XI. (b) The General Conditions shall be modified as follows: (i) the term "Association", wherever used in the General Conditions, other than in Section 6.02 (e) thereof, means the International Development Association acting as Administrator of the Grant pursuant to the letter agreement between Japan and the Bank and the Association referred to in Recital (A) of this Agreement, except that in Section 6.02 the term Association shall also include the Association acting in its own capaci-ty; (ii) the term "Borrower", wherever used in the General Conditions, means the Recipient; (iii) the term "Development Credit Agreement", wherever used in the General Conditions, means this Agree-ment; (iv) the term "Credit", wherever used in the General Conditions, means the Grant; (v) the term "Credit Account", wherever used in the General Conditions, means the Grant Account, an account opened by the Administrator on its books in the name of the Recipient to which the amount of the Grant is credited; and (vi) Section 4.01 shall be modified to read: "Withdrawals from the Grant Account shall be made in yen; provided, however, that if the expenditures to be financed out of Page 3 the proceeds of the Grant have been paid or are payable in another currency, the Administrator shall, at the request of the Recipient, purchase such currency with the proceeds of such withdrawal." Section 1.02. Unless the context otherwise requires, the several terms defined in the General Conditions and in the Preamble to this Agreement have the respec-tive meanings therein set forth, and the following additional terms have the following meanings: (a) "Special Account" means the account referred to in Section 2.02(b) of this Agreement; and (b) "Yen" means the currency of Japan. ARTICLE II The Grant Section 2.01. The Administrator agrees to make available to the Recipient, on the terms and conditions set forth or referred to in this Agreement, a grant in an amount of two billion seven hundred million yen (¥2,700,000,000). Section 2.02. (a) The amount of the Grant may be withdrawn from the Grant Account in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 1 to this Agreement for expenditures made (or, if the Administrator shall so agree, to be made) in respect of the reasonable cost of civil works required for the Project described in Schedule 2 to this Agreement and to be financed out of the Grant. (b) The Recipient shall, for the purposes of the Project, open and maintain in dollars a special deposit account in a bank acceptable to the Administrator, on terms and conditions satisfac-tory to the Administrator, including appropriate protection against set-off, seizure or attachment. Deposits into, and payments out of, the Special Account shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 4 to this Agreement. Section 2.03. The Closing Date shall be December 31, 1994 or such later date as the Administrator shall establish. The Administrator shall promptly notify the Recipient of such later date. ARTICLE III Execution of the Project Section 3.01. The Recipient declares its commitment to the objectives of the Project as set forth in Schedule 2 to this Agreement, and, to this end, without any limitation or restriction upon any of its other obligations under this Agreement, shall carry out the Project with due diligence and efficiency and in conformity with appropriate administrative, financial, and engineering practices, and shall provide, promptly as needed, the funds, facilities, services and other resources required for the Project. Section 3.02. Except as the Administrator shall otherwise agree, procurement of the goods, works and services required for the Project and to be financed out of the proceeds of the Grant shall be governed by the provisions of Schedule 3 to this Agreement. Section 3.03. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall cause Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) to carry out the Project in accordance with administrative arrangements and procedures satisfactory to the Association. Section 3.04. The Borrower shall, prior to entering into any contract for civil works under the Project: (i) cause BWDB to engage consultants to assist BWDB in construction supervision under the Project, on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Association; and (ii) ensure that its Ministry of Land has given its approval for the Deputy Commissioner of the District where such civil works are to be carried out, to acquire land needed for the purposes of such civil works. ARTICLE IV Financial Covenants Page 4 Section 4.01. (a) The Recipient shall maintain and cause to be maintained records and accounts adequate to reflect in accordance with sound accounting practices the operations, resources and expenditures in respect of the Project of the departments or agencies of the Recipient responsible for carrying out the Project or any part thereof. (b) The Recipient shall: (i) have the records and accounts referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section including those for the Special Account for each fiscal year audited, in accordance with appropriate auditing principles consistently applied, by independent auditors acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) furnish to the Administrator, as soon as available, but in any case not later than six months after the end of each such year, a certified copy of the report of such audit by said auditors, of such scope and in such detail as the Administrator shall have reasonably requested; and (iii) furnish to the Administrator such other information concerning such records, accounts and the audit thereof as the Administrator shall from time to time reasonably request. (c) For all expenditures with respect to which withdrawals from the Grant Account were made on the basis of statements of expenditures, the Recipient shall: (i) maintain or cause to be maintained in accordance with sound accounting practices, records and accounts reflecting such expenditures; (ii) retain, until at least one year after the Administrator has received the audit report for the fiscal year in which the last withdrawal from the Grant Account was made, all records (contracts, orders, invoices, bills, receipts and other documents) evidencing such expenditures; (iii) enable the Ad-ministrator's representatives to examine such records; and (iv) ensure that such records and accounts are included in the annual audit referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and that the report of such auditors contains a separate opinion by said auditors as to whether the statements of expenditure submitted during such fiscal year, together with the procedures and internal controls involved in their preparation, can be relied upon to support the related withdrawals. ARTICLE V Remedies of the Administrator Section 5.01. Pursuant to Section 6.02(h) of the General Conditions, the following additional event is specified: (a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this paragraph, the right of the Recipient to withdraw the proceeds of any grant, credit or loan for the Project shall have been suspended, cancelled or terminated in whole or in part, pursuant to the terms of the agreement providing such grant, credit or loan. (b) Subparagraph (a) of this paragraph shall not apply if the Recipient establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrator that: (i) such suspension, cancellation or termination is not caused by the failure of the Recipient to perform any of its obligations under such agreement; and (ii) adequate funds for the Project are available to the Recipient from other sources consistent with the obligations of the Recipient under this Agreement. ARTICLE VI Effectiveness Page 5 Section 6.01. (a) This Agreement shall become effective upon its execution by the parties hereto. (b) This Agreement shall continue in effect until the Grant has been fully disbursed and the parties to this Agreement have fulfilled their obligations hereunder. ARTICLE VII Representation Section 7.01. The Secretary or any Additional Secretary, Joint Secretary, Deputy Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Economic Relations Division of the Ministry of Finance of the Recipient is designated as representative of the Recipient for the purposes of Section 11.03 of the General Conditions. Section 7.02. The following addresses are specified for the purposes of Section 11.01 of the General Conditions: For the Recipient: Economic Relations Division Ministry of Finance Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Cable address: Telex: BAHIRSAMPAD 642226 SETU BJ Dhaka 672796 SETU BJ For the Administrator: International Development Association 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 United States of America Cable address: Telex: INDEVAS 197688 (TRT), Washington, D.C. 248423 (RCA), 64145 (WUI) or 82987 (FTCC) IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, acting through their duly authorized representatives, have caused this Agreement to be signed in their respective names as of the day and year first above written. PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH By /s/ Ayub Quadri Authorized Representative INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION as Administrator of the Grant By /s/ D. Joseph Wood Regional Vice President South Asia Page 6 SCHEDULE 1 Withdrawal of the Grant 1. The table below sets forth the Categories of items to be financed out of the Grant, the allocation of the amounts of the Grant to each Category and the percentage of expenditures for items so to be financed in each Category: Amount of the Grant Allocated % of (Expressed in Expenditures Category Yen) to be Financed Civil Works 2,700,000,000 95% TOTAL 2,700,000,000 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 above, no withdrawals shall be made in respect of payments made for expendi-tures prior to the date of this Agreement. SCHEDULE 2 Description of the Project The main objective of the Project is to carry out urgently needed rehabilitation and reconstruction of coastal embankments damaged as a result of the cyclone that hit the Recipient's territory on April 29, 1991 (the Cyclone). The Project consists of the following parts, subject to such modifications thereof as the Recipient and the Administrator may agree from time to time to achieve such objective. Part A: Rehabilitation of coastal embankments of Polder 62 in Chittagong District (hereinafter referred to as "Polder 62") damaged during the Cyclone; Part B: Construction of new embankments in Polder 62 in areas hit by the Cyclone, where protection of embankments in existing locations is technically and economically not feasible; Part C: Rehabilitation and improvement of existing drainage outlets and other structures and construction of structures needed in retired embankments in Polder 62 hit by the Cyclone; Part D: Provision of necessary erosion protection works for Polder 62; and Part E: Afforestation in the fore-bay areas of the embankments referred to in Parts A and B above, so as to guard against wave action and reduce surge pressure on the embankments. * * * * The Project is expected to be completed by June 30, 1994. SCHEDULE 3 Procurement and Consultants' Services Part A: International Competitive Bidding Except as provided in Part C hereof, works shall be procured under contracts awarded in accordance with procedures consistent with those set forth in Sections I and II of the "Guidelines for Procurement under IBRD Loans and IDA Credits" published by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in May 1985 (the Guidelines). Part B: Preference for Domestic Contractors In the procurement of works in accordance with the procedures described in Part Page 7 A hereof, the Recipient may grant a margin of preference to domestic contractors in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of paragraphs 2.55 and 2.56 of the Guidelines and paragraph 5 of Appendix 2 thereto. Part C: Other Procurement Procedures Works for afforestation of foreshore areas in front of coastal embankments under Part E of the Project, up to an aggregate amount not exceeding Yen 30,000,000 equivalent, may be carried out through force account. Part D: Review by the Administrator of Procurement Decisions 1. Review of invitations to bid and of proposed awards and final contracts: (a) With respect to each contract awarded under Part A of this Schedule, the procedures set forth in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Appendix 1 to the Guidelines shall apply. Where payments for such contract are to be made out of the Special Account, such procedures shall be modified to ensure that the two conformed copies of the con-tract required to be furnished to the Administrator pursuant to said paragraph 2 (d) shall be furnished to the Administrator prior to the making of the first payment out of the Special Account in respect of such contract. (b) With respect to each contract not governed by the pre-ceding paragraph, the procedures set forth in paragraphs 3 and 4 of Appendix 1 to the Guidelines shall apply. Where payments for such contract are to be made out of the Special Account, such procedures shall be modified to ensure that the two conformed copies of the contract together with the other information required to be furnished to the Administrator pursuant to said paragraph 3 shall be furnished to the Administrator as part of the evidence to be furnished pursuant to paragraph 4 of Schedule 4 to the Grant Agreement. (c) The provisions of the preceding subparagraph (b) shall not apply to contracts on account of which the Adminis-trator has authorized withdrawals from the Grant Account on the basis of statements of expenditure. Such contracts shall be retained in accordance with Section 4.01 (c) (ii) of this Grant Agreement. 2. The figure of 15% is hereby specified for purposes of paragraph 4 of Appendix 1 to the Guidelines. SCHEDULE 4 Special Account 1. For the purposes of this Schedule: (a) the term "eligible Category" means the Category set forth in the table in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to this Agreement; (b) the term "eligible expenditures" means expenditures in respect of the reasonable cost of goods and services required for the Project and to be financed out of the amount of the Grant allocated from time to time to the eligible Category in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 1 to this Agreement; and (c) the term "Authorized Allocation" means an amount equivalent to $2,000,000 to be withdrawn from the Grant Account and deposited into the Special Account pursuant to paragraph 3 (a) of this Schedule. 2. Payments out of the Special Account shall be made exclusively for eligible expenditures in accordance with the provisions of this Schedule. 3. After the Administrator has received evidence satisfactory to it that the Special Account has been duly opened, withdrawals of the Authorized Allocation and subsequent withdrawals to replenish the Special Account shall be made as follows: (a) For withdrawals of the Authorized Allocation, the Recipient shall furnish to the Administrator a request or requests for a deposit or deposits which do not exceed the aggregate amount of the Authorized Allocation. On the basis of such request or requests, the Administrator shall, on behalf of the Recipient, withdraw from the Grant Account and deposit in the Special Account such amount or amounts as the Recipient shall have requested. Page 8 (b) (i) For replenishment of the Special Account, the Recipient shall furnish to the Administrator requests for deposits into the Special Account at such intervals as the Administrator shall specify. (ii) Prior to or at the time of each such request, the Recipient shall furnish to the Administrator the documents and other evidence required pursuant to paragraph 4 of this Schedule for the payment or payments in respect of which replenishment is requested. On the basis of each such request, the Administrator shall, on behalf of the Recipient, withdraw from the Grant Account and deposit into the Special Account such amount as the Recipient shall have requested and as shall have been shown by said documents and other evidence to have been paid out of the Special Account for eligible expenditures. All such deposits shall be withdrawn by the Administrator from the Grant Account under the respective eligible Category, and in the respective equivalent amounts, as shall have been justified by said documents and other evidence. 4. For each payment made by the Recipient out of the Special Account, the Recipient shall, at such time as the Administrator shall reasonably request, furnish to the Administrator such documents and other evidence showing that such payment was made exclusively for eligible expenditures. 5. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 3 of this Schedule, the Administrator shall not be required to make further deposits into the Special Account: (a) if, at any time, the Administrator shall have determined that all further withdrawals should be made by the Recipient directly from the Grant Account in accordance with the provisions of Article V of the General Conditions and paragraph (a) of Section 2.02 of this Agreement; or (b) once the total unwithdrawn amount of the Grant allocated to the eligible Category, less the amount of any outstanding special commitment entered into by the Administrator pursuant to Section 5.02 of the General Conditions with respect to the Project, shall equal the equivalent of twice the amount of the Authorized Allocation. Thereafter, withdrawal from the Grant Account of the remaining unwithdrawn amount of the Grant allocated to the eligible Category for the Project shall follow such procedures as the Administrator shall specify by notice to the Recipient. Such further withdrawals shall be made only after and to the extent that the Administrator shall have been satisfied that all such amounts remaining on deposit in the Special Account as of the date of such notice will be utilized in making payments for eligible expendi-tures. 6. (a) If the Administrator shall have determined at any time that any payment out of the Special Account: (i) was made for an expenditure or in an amount not eligible pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Schedule; (ii) was not justified by the evidence furnished to the Administrator, the Recipient shall, promptly upon notice from the Administrator: (A) provide such additional evidence as the Administrator may request; or (B) deposit into the Special Account (or, if the Administrator shall so request, refund to the Administrator) an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the portion thereof not so eligible or justified. Unless the Administrator shall otherwise agree, no further deposit by the Administrator into the Special Account shall be made until the Recipient has provided such evidence or made such deposit or refund, as the case may be. (b) If the Administrator shall have determined at any time that any amount outstanding in the Special Account will not be required to cover further payments for eligible expenditures, the Recipient shall, promptly upon notice from the Administrator, refund to the Administrator such outstanding amount. (c) The Recipient may, upon notice to the Administrator, refund to the Administrator all or any portion of the funds on deposit in the Special Account. (d) Refunds to the Administrator made pursuant to paragraphs 6 (a), (b) and (c) of this Schedule shall be credited to the Grant Account for subsequent withdrawal or for cancellation in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Agreement, including the General Conditions. Page 9