Public Disclosure Copy

           The World Bank                                                                            Implementation Status & Results Report
           Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)


Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)

SOUTH ASIA | Afghanistan | Finance & Markets Global Practice |
IBRD/IDA | Specific Investment Loan | FY 2012 | Seq No: 9 | ARCHIVED on 07-Feb-2017 | ISR26880 |


Implementing Agencies:




Key Dates

  Key Project Dates

  Bank Approval Date:25-Aug-2011                                              Effectiveness Date:06-Sep-2011
  Planned Mid Term Review Date:04-Oct-2014                                    Actual Mid-Term Review Date:25-Apr-2015
  Original Closing Date:30-Jun-2014                                           Revised Closing Date:31-Oct-2019




Project Development Objectives

 Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document)
 The Project's development objective is to assist DAB to develop actions plans for improved banking supervision and implementamodernnational
 payment system for efficient and transparent payment transactions.




 Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project Objective?
 Yes

 Board Approved Revised Project Development Objective (If project is formally restructured)PHRPDODEL
 To assist DAB to develop action plans for improved banking supervision and to establish key building blocks of financial sector infrastructure:
 payment system, movable collateral registry, and public credit registry.




Components

Name
Strengthening the DAB's capacity:(Cost $9.00 M)
Development of the financial sector infrastructure:(Cost $29.70 M)
DAB Skill Development; Technical Assistance and project implementation:(Cost $7.00 M)



Overall Ratings
Name                                                                        Previous Rating                          Current Rating

Progress towards achievement of PDO                                          Moderately Satisfactory                 Moderately Satisfactory


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           The World Bank                                                                                      Implementation Status & Results Report
           Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)


Overall Implementation Progress (IP)                                                 Satisfactory                                 Satisfactory
Overall Risk Rating                                                                  Substantial                                  Substantial


Implementation Status and Key Decisions

 Two implementation support missions were conducted during (July 21 –August 4, 2016) and (January 13 –28, 2017) to assess implementation
 progress, finalize pending procurement issues. DAB's leadership demonstrated strong support to achieving the project's development
 objective. The new Additional Financing (AF) was approved by the World Bank’s Board on October 27, 2016. The legal agreement was signed
 by the Minister of Finance on January 4th 2017 and the agreement is currently being reviewed by Ministry of Justice as the final step towards
 effectiveness. On another front, the parent project’s progress has been maintained during the past six months. Many developments have
 taken place that are expected to improve project performance in the coming months.


 Component 1: Strengthening of DAB Financial Supervision Department’s (FSD) capacity:
    1 . Under this component a firm would be recruited to provide TA to strengthen the capacity of the Financial Supervision Department in the areas of banking
    regulation and supervision. The technical evaluation report (TER) was submitted to the task team for no objection on June 26, 2016 identifying two shortlisted
    firms to be considered for the next step. The TER was reviewed and the go-ahead was granted on July 12, 2016 to proceed to reviewing the financial proposals as
    the final step towards awarding the contract and implementation. NPA advised the team on January 7th 2017 that the contract negotiations process has not yet
    been finalized which requires further extension of the proposals validity period for the 4th time January 24, 2017 up to March 21, 2017. The team discussed with
    DAB’s leadership the need to expedite the negotiation process and move forward with this critical component and will be closely following up.

    1 . Once on board, the consultancy firm will be tasked with the following important activities: (i) stock taking on capacity building efforts on financial supervision
    over the last 10 years and development and implementation of a capacity building plan to sustainably strengthen the Financial Supervision Department, (ii)
    diagnostic review of the current legal and regulatory landscape and identify the key regulatory reform areas and regulations in need of an update/development.
    This is to be followed by a timed action plan that prioritizes / sequences regulations that need to be updated or developed; and (iii) development and
    implementation of action plans following audits of commercial banks.

 Component 2: Development of the financial sector infrastructure: Support to establishment of Collateral Registry (CR) and Public Credit Registry (PCR):
    1 . The Collateral Registry (CR) and the Public Credit Registry (PCR) remains a significant achievement. Since it officially started operations in 2013 and 2014
    respectively, CR is now utilized by DAB’s FSD, 15 commercial banks, 4 microfinance institutions as well as the Revenue’s department. The implementation of the
    PCR has been undertaken in partnership with IFC Advisory Services. As per a DAB circular issued on November 18, 2014, all commercial banks are mandated to
    make an inquiry to the PCR and obtain a Credit Report before issuing a loan.
    2 . As of end-November 2016 (after almost three years of operations), DAB indicated that the total number of active contracts in the PCR system reached 62357.
    The PCR has been well received in the Afghan financial sector as a significant step forward to circumventing bureaucracy within financial institutions, as well as
    reducing the cost of access to credit and systematic risk. Stakeholders also recognized the role of the CR and PCR in bridging the credit information gap in the
    country. Although much more needs to be done in enhancing financial intermediation on the lending side by banks, the establishment of the CR and PCR is
    fundamental to sound financial market development and as economic activity picks up, will serve to establish a valuable service that can greatly facilitate the
    development of credit markets over time. On the other hand, the public searches on CR by end November 2016 has reached 14609 with total value of active
    credit limits 24 billion AFN .
    3 . CR/PCR is now playing a more active role to scale up its operations, in this respect a meeting was held on 22nd August 2016 with Large and Medium Tax Payers
    Directorate at Ministry of Finance in order to increase the registration of Tax Lien notices into CR system. Besides, the CR team has conducted training on
    Collateral Registry system for a responsible employee of Medium Tax Payer Directorate on 20th September 2016. Recently, a new user of CR system has been
    created for Revenue Collection Department Staff at Ministry of Finance on 20th September 2016. CR/PCR is also in touch with Afghanistan Independent Land
    Authority (Arazi) organization on 23rd August 2016 regarding the registry of securing charges on immovable property. The January 2017 ISM discussed CR/PCR
    requests for build capacity of its staff and the team will coordinate with IFC advisory in this respect.
    4 . Modernization of National Payment Systems: including setting up an Automated Transfer System (ATS), National Card and Mobile Payment Switch
    (Afghanistan Payment System) and an Interbank Communication Network: The Modernization of National Payment Systems included financing the setup of ATS
    which entails the Real Time Gross Settlement System (RTGS), Automated Clearing House (ACH) and Centralized Securities Depository (CSD). It is meant to
    modernize the national payment system for efficient and transparent payment transactions. The ATS and its subcomponents will support enhancing financial
    intermediation and enabling safety and efficiency of the financial system. It will also facilitate financial inclusion and service delivery and outreach through


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           The World Bank                                                                                      Implementation Status & Results Report
           Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)


   building the required infrastructure for more efficient payment services.
   5 . The procurement of the ATS was finalized in April 2016 with the signature of the contract between DAB and CMA (the awarded firm). The kickoff meeting was
   held in May 2016 and DAB had a detailed technical discussion with CMA on implementation arrangements. The functional specification document (FSD) was
   finalized and signed with CMA on December 19th 2016. It was communicated to commercial banks to start preparation to connect their core banking systems to
   the ATS as soon as it is operational. The FSD will be published on DAB’s website shortly. The duration of the contract is 13 months and the warranty and post
   warranty periods will be eight years after the operational acceptance of the system.
   6 . The national card and mobile payment switch is a key component of the modernization of the national payment system. Once fully operational, it will serve its
   potential participants in terms of being able to bring their Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), Point of Sale (POS) terminals, agents, mobile money accounts and
   cards on to the Afghanistan Payment System (APS) platform that is anchoring this infrastructure. APS is aimed to enhance the efficiency of electronic payments,
   reducing transaction costs and fostering financial intermediation through offering interoperability to financial intermediaries and retailers to facilitate electronic
   and card payments. All technical operational requirements and testing were concluded by APS team and it was officially inaugurated by DAB’s Governor on April
   26, 2016. There are currently 6 participating banks in APS and another bank and a mobile operator are in discussion to join the platform.
 Support to the development of the Afghanistan Institute of Banking and Finance (AIBF)
    1 . AIBF’s management reported that it adopted 90% of the Organizational Capacity Assessment since January 2016. It is now the sole provider accredited ACCA
    courses in Afghanistan and currently acquiring the required accreditation to provide certified internal audit courses. AIBF signed a MoU in December 2016 with
    the Indian Institute of Banking and Finance to share expertise, provide specialized quality training courses and facilitate accreditation of training programs.
    2 . During the past year, AIBF offered training courses for 1027 professional employees from the banking industry of which around 95 were women professionals.




 Component 3: Technical assistance and training for project implementation:
 1 . This component focuses on providing technical assistance to support the implementation capacity of APS and DAB. It is meant to complement the
 investment in physical equipment financed under component 2 for the modernization of the national payment system. A payment system consultant has
 been providing technical inputs to APS, for the switch, and DAB for the RTGS/& ACH (collectively ATS) and /CSD, while a legal consultant has
 completed: (i) the assessment of the legal and regulatory framework for the NPS; (ii) the review, with proposed amendments, of APS bye-laws against
 the requirements under the financing agreement; and (iii) recommendations for addressing the gaps identified in the legal and regulatory framework
 (revisions of Electronic Fund Transfer and Money Service Providers regulations). Support was also provided to ensure that the movable Collateral
 Registry managed by DAB is continuing to operate satisfactorily. Finally, this component also covered training for key stakeholders of the project and
 operating costs for the Project Implementation Cell.




Risks

 Systematic Operations Risk-rating Tool

 Risk Category                                                    Rating at Approval                  Previous Rating                 Current Rating

 Political and Governance                                          --                                 High                           High
 Macroeconomic                                                     --                                 High                           High
 Sector Strategies and Policies                                    --                                 High                           High
 Technical Design of Project or Program                            --                                 Substantial                    Substantial
 Institutional Capacity for Implementation and
 Sustainability
                                                                   --                                 Substantial                    Substantial
 Fiduciary                                                         --                                 Substantial                    Substantial
 Environment and Social                                            --                                 Low                            Low
 Stakeholders                                                      --                                 Substantial                    Substantial
 Other                                                             --                                 --                             --

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                  Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)


 Overall                                                            --                             Substantial              Substantial


Results

 Project Development Objective Indicators
 PHINDPDOTBL




              Actions plans developed, with initial implementation monitored,for the ten banks audited (Text, Custom)


                                                 Baseline                      Actual (Previous)          Actual (Current)         End Target

                                                                               Targeted TA on             Targeted TA on banking   Action plans
               Value                             No action plan                banking supervision        supervision under        under
                                                                               under procurement          procurement              implementation

               Date                              01-Aug-2011                   07-Oct-2015                30-Dec-2016              31-Oct-2019


 PHINDPDOTBL




              Payment system conforms to international norms (Text, Custom)


                                                 Baseline                      Actual (Previous)          Actual (Current)         End Target

                                                                                                                                   Substantially
               Value                             Not conform                   Not conform                Not conform
                                                                                                                                   Conform

               Date                              01-Aug-2011                   07-Oct-2015                31-Dec-2016              31-Oct-2019




 Overall Comments




 Intermediate Results Indicators
 PHINDIRITBL




              Audit reports completed highlighting strengths and weaknesses of each bank (Text, Custom)

                                                Baseline                       Actual (Previous)          Actual (Current)         End Target

                                                No audit reports to                                                                Audits
               Value                                                           Audits completed           Audits completed
                                                international standards                                                            completed

               Date                             01-Aug-2011                    07-Oct-2015                30-Dec-2016              30-Jun-2016




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                   Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)

 PHINDIRITBL




              RTGS operational and transactions settled in real time by end of project (Text, Custom Breakdown)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)          End Target

               Value                                    No RTGS                         No RTGS             No RTGS                   RTGS goes live

               Date                                     01-Aug-2011                     07-Oct-2015         31-Dec-2016               31-Oct-2019




 PHINDIRITBL




              Number of commercial banks? staff trained in AIBF reaches 4,500 by end of project (Text, Custom Breakdown)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)          End Target

               Value                                    1,017.00                        4,850.00            5,000.00                  6,000.00

               Date                                     01-Aug-2011                     16-Aug-2016         31-Dec-2016               31-Oct-2019




 PHINDIRITBL




              Increased transparency through the adoption of international central bank accounting and auditing standards (Text, Custom)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)          End Target

                                                                                                                                      DAB financial
                                                                                                                                      statements for
                                                                                                                                      the year ended
                                                        Financial statements                                Financial statements      in 2018
               Value                                    prepared based on local         --                  prepared based on local   prepared in
                                                        accounting standards                                accounting standards      accordance
                                                                                                                                      with IFRS (as
                                                                                                                                      applicable in
                                                                                                                                      2016)

               Date                                     16-Aug-2016                     --                  30-Dec-2016               31-Oct-2019


               Comments
               This is related to the new additional financing project that is not yet effective




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                  Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)

 PHINDIRITBL




            Effective Financial Supervision Department (FSD) organization with training processes in place to ensure sustainable capacity
           development (Text, Custom)

                                                Baseline                       Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)         End Target

                                                                                                        Procurement of TA for
                                                                               Procurement of TA for                             Continuous
                                                Revised FSD organization                                Financial Supervision
               Value                                                           Financial Supervision                             implementation
                                                approved by DAB                                         Department Under NPA
                                                                               Department underway                               of action plan
                                                                                                        review

               Date                             01-Nov-2013                    02-Jun-2015              30-Dec-2016              31-Oct-2019

 PHINDIRITBL




              Percentage increase in the number of on-site and off-site examinations by the department (Number, Custom Supplement)

                                                Baseline                       Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)         End Target

               Value                            0.00                           --                       0.00                     10.00




 PHINDIRITBL




              Approval by DAB of financial sector regulations ensuring consistency with international standards (Text, Custom)

                                                Baseline                       Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)         End Target

                                                                               A new banking law and    A new banking law and
                                                Afghanistan financial          AML/CFT regulations      AML/CFT regulations
                                                sector regulations not fully   were approved. TA for    were approved. TA for    Key regulations
               Value
                                                aligned with international     Financial Supervision    Financial Supervision    approved
                                                standards                      Department under         Department under
                                                                               procurement              procurement

               Date                             01-Nov-2013                    16-Aug-2016              30-Dec-2016              31-Oct-2019

 PHINDIRITBL




              Interbank payment (Text, Custom)

                                                Baseline                       Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)         End Target

                                                                                                                                 Same day all
                                                T+1 for Kabul area and         T+1 for Kabul area and   T+1 for Kabul area and
               Value                                                                                                             over
                                                T+3 for other areas            T+3 for other areas      T+3 for other areas
                                                                                                                                 Afghanistan

               Date                             01-Aug-2011                    16-Aug-2016              30-Dec-2016              31-Oct-2019




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                   The World Bank                                                                           Implementation Status & Results Report
                   Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)

 PHINDIRITBL




              Card payment system (Text, Custom)

                                                      Baseline                     Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)            End Target

                                                                                                                                        System goes
                                                                                   Implementation of        Implementation of           live and, on an
                                                                                   interbank card system    interbank card system       ongoing basis,
                                                                                   underway. The Afghan     underway. The Afghan        processes over
                                                                                   Payment system           Payment system              80% of
                                                                                   platform was             platform was                domestic
               Value                                  No interbank card system
                                                                                   inaugurated on April     inaugurated on April 26,    interbank/inter-
                                                                                   26, 2016. Discussions    2016. Discussions           institution
                                                                                   ongoing to increase      ongoing to increase         payment card
                                                                                   number of participants   number of participants      and mobile
                                                                                   (6 banks)                (6 banks)                   money
                                                                                                                                        transactions

               Date                                   01-Aug-2011                  16-Aug-2016              30-Dec-2016                 31-Oct-2019

 PHINDIRITBL




              Rating of national payment system (Text, Custom)

                                                      Baseline                     Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)            End Target

                                                                                                                                        Med-High: a, b,
                                                      Low: a, e, f; Med-low: d;    Low: a, e, f; Med-low:   Low: a, e, f; Med-low: d;
               Value                                                                                                                    d, f; Med-Low:
                                                      n.a. b, c                    d; n.a. b, c             n.a. b, c
                                                                                                                                        c, e

               Date                                   01-Aug-2011                  16-Aug-2016              30-Dec-2016                 31-Oct-2019


 PHINDIRITBL




              Increase in the number of creditreports sent by the Public Credit Registry to commercial banks (Number, Custom)

                                                      Baseline                     Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)            End Target

               Value                                  0.00                         115,000.00               128,648.00                  250,000.00

               Date                                   01-Nov-2013                  31-Mar-2016              30-Sep-2016                 31-Oct-2019


               Comments
               This is the latest figure received Jan 20th 2017




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                   Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)

 PHINDIRITBL




              Increase in the number of items of collateral registered in the Collateral Registry (Number, Custom)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)      End Target

               Value                                    815.00                          5,828.00            6,207.00              10,000.00

               Date                                     01-Nov-2013                     30-Jun-2016         30-Sep-2016           31-Oct-2019


               Comments
               This is the latest figure received Jan 20th 2017




 PHINDIRITBL




            Enhanced operational efficiency of DAB staff : percentage reduction in time spent to prepare DAB balance sheet (Text,
           Custom)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)      End Target

               Value                                    0.00                            --                  0.00                  80%

               Date                                     16-Aug-2016                     --                  30-Dec-2016           31-Oct-2019


               Comments
               This is related to the new additional financing project that is not yet effective




 PHINDIRITBL




              DAB training - Number of key DAB staff trained (Text, Custom)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)      End Target

               Value                                    0.00                            --                  0.00                  1,443.00

               Date                                     16-Aug-2016                     --                  30-Dec-2016           31-Oct-2019


               Comments
               This is related to the new additional financing project that is not yet effective




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                   Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)

 PHINDIRITBL




              Number of DAB staff who have completed or enrolled into a Bachelor or Masters program (Number, Custom Supplement)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)      End Target

               Value                                    88.00                           --                  0.00                  250.00




 PHINDIRITBL




            DAB training - Percentage of eligible staff in critical functions who completed specialized, professional training sessions
           (Percentage, Custom Supplement)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)      End Target

               Value                                    0.00                            --                  0.00                  50.00




 PHINDIRITBL




              Number of key DAB female staff trained under the project (Text, Custom Breakdown)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)      End Target

               Value                                    0.00                            --                  0.00                  172.00

               Date                                     16-Aug-2016                     --                  30-Dec-2016           31-Oct-2019




 PHINDIRITBL




              Improved sustainability of APS and AIBF (Percentage, Custom)

                                                        Baseline                        Actual (Previous)   Actual (Current)      End Target

               Value                                    0.00                            --                  --                    50.00

               Date                                     16-Aug-2016                     --                  --                    31-Oct-2019


               Comments
               This is related to the new additional financing project that is not yet effective




 Overall Comments


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           Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)




 Data on Financial Performance

Disbursements (by loan)

 Project       Loan/Credit/TF   Status      Currency        Original   Revised        Cancelled   Disbursed   Undisbursed                   Disbursed

                                Not
 P119047       IDA-D1400                    XDR               14.40      14.40             0.00        0.00           14.40                       0%
                                Effective

 P119047       IDA-H7320        Effective   XDR               11.90      11.90             0.00        7.43            4.47                       62%

 P119047       IDA-H8930        Effective   XDR                4.40       4.40             0.00        1.83            2.57                       42%


Key Dates (by loan)
 Project       Loan/Credit/TF   Status      Approval Date      Signing Date      Effectiveness Date    Orig. Closing Date     Rev. Closing Date

                                Not
 P119047       IDA-D1400                    27-Oct-2016        --                --                    31-Oct-2019            31-Oct-2019
                                Effective
 P119047       IDA-H7320        Effective   25-Aug-2011        27-Aug-2011       06-Sep-2011           30-Jun-2014            30-Jun-2018
 P119047       IDA-H8930        Effective   26-Nov-2013        10-Mar-2014       04-Jun-2014           30-Jun-2016            30-Jun-2018



Cumulative Disbursements




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           Financial Sector Rapid Response Project (P119047)




 Restructuring History

 Level 2 Approved on 26-Jan-2015 ,Level 2 Approved on 25-May-2016




 Related Project(s)

P147624-Additional Financing to Financial Sector Rapid Response Project ,P160073-Financial Sector Rapid Response - Additional Financing




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