Page 1 June 11, 1999 Mr. Viorel Simut General Manager and Chairman of the Board of Management National Railway Company S.A. 38, Dinicu Golescu Blvd. 77113 Bucharest 1 Romania Re: Loan No. 3976 RO (Railway Rehabilitation Project) Amendment to Loan Agreement Dear Mr. Chairman: We refer to the Loan Agreement for the above-mentioned Project and to our discussions concerning a proposed amendment to the same on the basis, inter alia, of the following considerations: A. By a loan agreement between the Bank and Societatea Nationala a Cailor Ferate Romania (SNCFR), dated January 19, 1996 (the Loan Agreement), the Bank made a loan (the Loan) to SNCFR in an amount in various currencies equivalent to one hundred twenty million U.S. dollars ($120,000,000) on the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement. B. By a guarantee agreement between Romania and the Bank, dated January 19, 1996 (the Guarantee Agreement), Romania guaranteed all the obligations of SNCFR contained or referred to in the Loan Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in the Guarantee Agreement. C. By Emergency Ordinance No. 12, adopted by the Government of Romania on July 7, 1998, SNCFR was reorganized, and by subsequent governmental decisions five new companies were established to take over partially the patrimony of SNCFR, namely the National Railway Company S.A. (CFR), the National Freight Transport Company S.A. (CFR Freight), the National Passengers Transport Company S.A. (CFR Passengers), the Rail Assets Management Company S.A. (SAAF) and the Rail Management Services Company S.A. (SMF). D. Romania and SNCFR have requested, and the Bank has agreed, that: (i) CFR undertake all the covenants, agreements and obligations of SNCFR (as Borrower) under the Loan Agreement, in lieu of SNCFR; and (ii) each of the other four new companies, namely CFR Freight, CFR Passengers, SAAF and SMF, enter into a separate project agreement with the Bank. In consideration, inter alia, of the foregoing, we hereby agree that the Borrower be CFR (in lieu of SNCFR) and that the Loan Agreement be amended as follows: - Section 1.02 is amended to read: ""CFR Performance Contract" means a multi-annual performance contract entered into between the Guarantor and the Borrower governing the respective responsibilities of the Guarantor and the Borrower in operating the railway system; "CFR Passengers Performance Contract" means a multi-annual performance contract entered into between the Guarantor and CFR Passenger governing the respective responsibilities of the Guarantor and CFR Passengers in operating the railway system; “PMT” means the Project management team to be maintained by the Borrower, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.03 of this Agreement; "Restructuring Action Plan" or "RAP" means the plan, agreed with the Bank, which sets objectives and implementation actions for the restructuring process of the Romanian railway system, including operation and financial targets to be reached; “Special Account” means the account referred to in Section 2.02 (b) of this Agreement; Page 2 "SNCFR Emergency Ordinance" means the emergency ordinance regarding the transportation on the Romanian railways and the reorganization of the Romanian railway company (SNCFR), No. 12, adopted by the Government of Romania on July 7, 1998; “Project Entity” means any of CFR Freight, CFR Passengers, SAAF or SMF; “Project Agreement” means any of the project agreements entered into between the Bank and each Project Entity; “CFR Decision” means decision No. 581 on the establishment of the National Railway Company S.A., issued by the Government of Romania on September 10, 1998; “CFR Freight Decision” means decision No. 582 on the establishment of the National Freight Transport Company S.A., issued by the Government of Romania on September 10, 1998; “SMF Decision” means decision No. 583 on the establishment of the Rail Management Services Company S.A., issued by the Government of Romania on September 10, 1998; “CFR Passengers Decision” means decision No. 584 on the establishment of the National Passengers Transport Company S.A., issued by the Government of Romania on September 10, 1998; and “SAAF Decision” means decision No. 585 on the establishment of the Rail Assets Management Company S.A., issued by the Government of Romania on September 10, 1998." - Section 3.05 is amended to read: “(a) Not later than June 30 of each year, the Borrower shall exchange views with the Bank and the Guarantor with regard to the implementation of the CFR Performance Contract, the performance of the Borrower's obligations thereunder, and the resource requirements and other actions necessary for the subsequent year in order to achieve the objectives stated in the CFR Performance Contract; and (b) except as the Bank shall otherwise agree, the Borrower shall not amend or otherwise alter the CFR Performance Contract or any provision thereof.” - Section 6.01 is amended to read: “Pursuant to Section 6.02 (l) of the General Conditions, the following additional events are specified: (a) Any Project Entity shall have failed to perform any of its obligations under the Project Agreement to which such Project Entity is a party. (b) As a result of events which have occurred after the date of this Agreement, as amended, an extraordinary situation shall have arisen which shall make it improbable that any Project Entity will be able to perform its obligations under the Project Agreement to which such Project Entity is a party. (c) The SNCFR Emergency Ordinance, the CFR Decision, the CFR Freight Decision, the SMF Decision, the CFR Passengers Decision, or the SAAF Decision shall have been amended, suspended, abrogated, repealed or waived so as to affect materially and adversely the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, or the ability of any Project Entity to perform any of its obligations under the Project Agreement to which such Project Entity is a party. (d) The Government of Romania or any other authority having jurisdiction shall have taken any action for the dissolution or disestablishment of the Borrower or any Project Entity, or for the suspension of the operations thereof. (e) (i) Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph: Page 3 (A) the right of the Guarantor, the Borrower or any Project Entity to withdraw the proceeds of any loan or grant made to the Guarantor, the Borrower or any Project Entity for the financing of the Project shall have been suspended, cancelled or terminated in whole or in part, pursuant to the terms of the agreement providing therefor, or (B) any such loan shall have become due and payable prior to the agreed maturity thereof. (ii) Subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall not apply if the Guarantor, the Borrower or the Project Entity concerned establishes to the satisfaction of the Bank that: (A) such suspension, cancellation, termination or prematuring is not caused by the failure of the Guarantor, the Borrower or the Project Entity concerned to perform any of its obligations under such agreement; and (B) adequate funds for the Project are available to the Guarantor, the Borrower or the Project Entity concerned from other sources on terms and conditions consistent with the obligations of the Guarantor, the Borrower or the Project Entity concerned under the agreement with the Bank to which the Guarantor, the Borrower or the Project Entity concerned is a party. - Section 6.02 is amended to read: “Pursuant to Section 7.01 (h) of the General Conditions, the following additional events are specified: (a) the event specified in paragraph (a) of Section 6.01 of this Agreement shall occur and shall continue for a period of sixty (60) days after notice thereof shall have been given by the Bank to the Guarantor and the Borrower; (b) any event specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 6.01 of this Agreement shall occur; and (c) the event specified in paragraph (e) (i) (B) of Section 6.01 of this Agreement shall occur, subject to the proviso of paragraph (e) (ii) of that Section.” - Section 8.01 is amended to read: “The General Manager and Chairman of the Board of Management of the Borrower is designated as representative of the Borrower for the purposes of Section 11.03 of the General Conditions.” - The Borrower’s address, in Section 8.02, is amended to read: “National Railway Company CFR – S.A. 38, Dinicu Golescu Blvd. 77113 Bucharest 1 Romania Telex: 11553 IFCFR R” - The first paragraph of Schedule 2 to the Agreement is amended to read: “The objective of the Project is to support and deepen the restructuring process of the railway system of Romania.” Please confirm the agreement of Romania with the foregoing by having an authorized representative sign, date and return to us the enclosed copy of this letter. The amendment shall come into force and take effect upon satisfactory completion of the Borrower’s review with the Bank of the report referred to in Section 3.06 of the Loan Agreement, and upon provision to the Bank of satisfactory evidence that: (a) the CFR Performance Contract and the CFR Passengers Performance Contract have been executed in a manner satisfactory to the Bank; and Page 4 (b) agreements have been executed by and between CFR and each Project Entity, in a manner satisfactory to the Bank. As part of the evidence to be furnished to the Bank, there shall be an opinion or opinions satisfactory to the Bank of counsel acceptable to the Bank showing: (a) on behalf of the Borrower, that the amendment to the Loan Agreement is legally binding upon the Borrower in accordance with its terms; (b) on behalf of the Guarantor, that the amendment to the Guarantee Agreement is legally binding upon the Guarantor in accordance with its terms; and (c) on behalf of each Project Entity that each respective Project Agreement is legally binding upon such Project Entity in accordance with its terms. Very truly yours, INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT By /s/ Myla Taylor Williams Acting Country Director Bulgaria & Romania Country Unit Europe and Central Asia Region CONFIRMED: NATIONAL RAILWAY COMPANY S.A. By /s/ Viorel Simut Authorized Representative Date: June 28, 1999 AGREED: SOCIETATEA NATIONALA A CAILOR FERATE ROMANE By /s/ Ovidiu Bobeica Authorized Representative Date: June 28, 1999