From World Development Indicators 54896 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Economic and social context Usage Structure Quality Efficiency and capacity Affordability Performance Trade Access Applications 2010 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Copyright ©2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 2010 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8248-6 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8447-3 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8248-6 SKU: 18248 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Global Information and Communication Technologies Department of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Global Information and Communication Technologies Department of the World Bank. The Development Data Group team included David Cieslikowski, Richard Fix, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Alison Kwong, Raymond Muhula, and William Prince. The Global Information and Communication Technologies team included Meraj Allahrakha, Kaoru Kimura, Marta Priftis, and Christine Zhenwei Qiang. We would also like to acknowledge the coopera- tion of the International Telecommunication Union on the use of its data. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee and Mohsen Khalil. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Preface Since the late 1990s access to information and communication technologies has seen tremendous growth--driven primarily by the wireless technologies and liberalization of telecommunications markets. Mobile communications have evolved from simple voice and text services to diversified innovative applications that reach more than 4 billion people globally, including people in remote and rural areas. The number of Internet users has risen constantly and now tops 1.6 billion people, with the number of broadband connections up to 400 million in 2008. The impacts of information and communication technologies cross all sectors. Research shows that investment in information and communication technologies is associated with such economic benefits as higher productivity, lower costs, new economic opportunities, job creation, innovation, and increased trade and exports. Information and communication technologies also help provide better services in health and education and strengthen social cohesion. The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 charts the progress of this revolution for 210 countries around the world. It provides comparable statistics on the sector for 2000 and 2008 across a range of indicators, enabling readers to readily compare countries. This book includes indicators covering the economic and social context, the structure of the information and communication technology sector, sector efficiency and capacity, and sector performance related to access, usage, quality, affordability, trade, and applications. The Glossary contains definitions of the terms used in the tables. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org or the Web site of the Global Information and Communication Technologies Department at www.worldbank.org/ict. The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 v Data notes The data in this book are for 2000 and 2008 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. · Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. · Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. · Italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. vi 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 1 World 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 6,085 6,697 Urban population (% of total) 47 50 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,264 8,654 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.2 3.1 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 78 82 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 64 68 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.9 3.2 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 155 651 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.7 18.5 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 16.2 18.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.3 60.8 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.3 8.7 Personal computers (per 100 people) 8.0 15.3 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 195 282 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.8 23.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 80 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 15.7 63.3 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 103 3,546 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.9 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 10.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 18.0 12.2 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 17.7 12.5 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.6 8.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.0 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.32 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 21.8 113.5 2 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1,807 1,930 Urban population (% of total) 37 44 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 904 2,644 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.0 9.1 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 91 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 65 68 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 151 546 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 30.7 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.3 21.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.8 52.9 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.7 9.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.6 5.6 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.5 0.8 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 247 332 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.9 19.4 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 93 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.2 41.9 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 470 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.5 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 21.7 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 29.8 25.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 26.7 22.4 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.7 5.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.9 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.18 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.3 2.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 3 Europe & Central Asia 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 441 443 Urban population (% of total) 63 64 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,011 7,350 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.7 6.2 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 97 98 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 81 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.9 2.8 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 97 462 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 24.2 21.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 21.3 25.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.5 109.9 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.0 11.8 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.8 10.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 85 183 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.5 28.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 92 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 4.1 38.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 12 1,244 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 22.7 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 2.1 2.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 8.5 6.5 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.1 5.4 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.2 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.35 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 2.7 30.1 4 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 512 566 Urban population (% of total) 75 79 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,802 6,768 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.0 3.9 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 89 92 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 80 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 3.8 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 244 550 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.3 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 14.5 18.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.1 80.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.3 6.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.9 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 88 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 127 114 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.8 28.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 92 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 3.0 88.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 8 1,391 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.4 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.6 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 34.0 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 12.5 10.9 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 16.3 13.5 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 6.5 4.8 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.44 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 4.0 20.0 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 5 Middle East & North Africa 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 280 325 Urban population (% of total) 55 57 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,618 3,237 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.5 4.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 67 73 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 63 67 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.9 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 139 880 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 39.8 23.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 8.5 16.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.2 58.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 2.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.5 5.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.2 2.2 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.9 18.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 93 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 22.6 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 323 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.2 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 23.0 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.22 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.2 1.6 6 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology South Asia 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1,362 1,545 Urban population (% of total) 27 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 442 963 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.4 7.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 58 61 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 52 58 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.5 2.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 60 565 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 25.9 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 2.7 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 32.6 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 1.3 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.4 3.3 Households with a television (%) 17 46 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 198 363 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 4.7 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 24 61 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 33.1 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 31 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.5 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 1.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 21.0 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.4 1.2 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.4 5.1 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 29.5 47.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.7 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.37 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 1.3 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 7 Sub-Saharan Africa 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 672 819 Urban population (% of total) 33 36 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 486 1,077 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.2 5.2 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 57 66 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 42 52 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 4.7 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 73 492 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 32.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.8 33.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 .. Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.9 2.0 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 6.5 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.2 .. International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 34 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.6 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.8 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 100.1 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.9 0.9 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 8.9 7.5 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.16 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 3.1 8 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy in The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle- income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less in 2008. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,906 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 9 Low income 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 825 976 Urban population (% of total) 26 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 290 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.5 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 61 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 45 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 53 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 27.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.2 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.1 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.8 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.8 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.5 10 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Middle income 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4,250 4,652 Urban population (% of total) 44 48 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,321 3,251 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.1 6.4 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 81 83 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 63 67 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 3.2 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 152 595 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.9 22.5 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.3 15.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.2 56.8 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.7 6.3 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.1 5.6 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 162 261 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.8 17.3 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 80 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.7 43.7 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 4 377 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.5 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 29.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 16.7 14.4 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 18.0 14.6 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.7 12.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.1 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.33 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.1 7.1 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 11 Lower middle income 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3,362 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 37 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 771 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 77 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 60 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.6 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 123 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 27.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 7.0 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.4 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.2 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 192 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.2 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.2 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 19.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 18.7 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.2 1.8 12 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Upper middle income 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 888 949 Urban population (% of total) 72 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,399 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.9 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 92 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 79 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 242 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 18.1 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 11.8 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.4 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 5.4 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 120 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 1.5 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 11 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 14.9 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 17.4 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.8 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 4.4 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 13 Low and middle income 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5,075 5,629 Urban population (% of total) 41 45 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,153 2,780 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.1 6.4 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 78 81 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 61 65 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 3.2 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 99 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.9 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 8.1 13.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.4 52.2 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.6 5.7 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.8 5.2 Households with a television (%) .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 259 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.6 15.3 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 76 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.7 42.9 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 3 320 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.5 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 36.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 16.4 14.3 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 17.6 14.4 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.7 12.4 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.2 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.27 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.0 6.0 14 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Euro area 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 312 326 Urban population (% of total) 72 73 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 21,943 38,839 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.8 1.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 90 94 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.6 2.6 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 409 789 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 22.8 14.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 53.1 49.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 60.4 121.9 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 12.4 26.8 Personal computers (per 100 people) 26.1 56.1 Households with a television (%) .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 15.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 106 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 22.8 62.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 3.5 80.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 830 32,540 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 28.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 18.7 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 30.5 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 11.6 7.0 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 13.1 8.2 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 6.2 9.1 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.2 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.60 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 38.3 380.3 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 15 High income 2000 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1,010 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 76 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 25,918 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.1 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 90 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service Mobile telephone service Internet service Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.9 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 374 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 25.9 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 56.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 51.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 13.4 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 37.5 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 14.0 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 206 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 31.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 19.9 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 587 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 18.4 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 17.7 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.3 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 114.8 715.4 16 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.world- bank.org. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org. The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 17 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 24 29 976 Urban population (% of total) 21 24 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 370 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. 11.8 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 14 55 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C P Mobile telephone service .. P Internet service .. P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.8 5.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. 58 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. 37.8 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.1 0.3 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 27.2 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. 0.4 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 0.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 75 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 18.3 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 1 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 0.4 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.27 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.3 0.5 18 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Albania Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 3 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 42 47 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,170 3,840 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.2 5.4 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 99 99 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 68 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.8 6.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 40 871 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 28.4 10.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 5.0 10.9 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 99.9 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 2.7 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.8 4.6 4.5 Households with a television (%) 90 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 6.1 10.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 56 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 23.9 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 84 99 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 76.2 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 4 220 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.3 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 22.7 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 31.4 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.7 0.8 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.3 4.0 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.8 6.8 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.39 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.3 7.0 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 19 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 31 34 949 Urban population (% of total) 60 65 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,610 4,190 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.2 4.3 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 70 73 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 74 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service M P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.6 2.7 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 103 285 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 23.9 23.7 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 5.8 9.6 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 92.7 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 0.6 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.7 1.1 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.3 1.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 147 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 11.9 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 40 82 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 71.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 5 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.6 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.2 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 17.3 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.0 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.9 5.8 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 2.3 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.22 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.5 28.2 20 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.06 0.07 949 Urban population (% of total) 89 92 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 82 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 17.8 15.7 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.5 3.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 61.5 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 21 Andorra High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) .. 0.08 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 92 89 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 36,970 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.6 6.4 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 65 66 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service .. M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. 3.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. 415 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. 44.6 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 76.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 33.1 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. 70.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 91 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 19.1 72.4 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 16,466 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 4.5 11.4 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 8.8 14.0 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.28 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 772.2 715.4 22 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 14 18 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 49 57 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 410 3,340 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.3 13.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 67 70 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service P C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.2 2.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 43 586 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. 25.3 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.5 0.6 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 37.6 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.6 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 34 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.4 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 104 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 3.1 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 40 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 14.9 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 17 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 20.2 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.8 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 163.6 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.44 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 2.1 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 23 Antigua and Barbuda High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.08 0.09 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 32 30 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,960 13,200 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.4 6.4 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 99 .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C P Internet service M P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 128 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 49.7 43.9 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 28.5 157.7 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 15.4 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 10.2 20.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) 89 .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 53.1 49.4 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.5 75.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 85 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 94.5 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 356 37,514 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 40.6 9.7 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 10.1 8.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.4 .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.14 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 241.6 646.4 715.4 24 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Argentina Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 37 40 949 Urban population (% of total) 90 92 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,460 7,190 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.7 5.3 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 97 98 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 88 91 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.3 3.1 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 700 1,929 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 20.1 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 21.4 24.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.6 116.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 3.3 9.4 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.9 9.0 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 3.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 89 80 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 7.0 28.1 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 30 94 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 5.7 85.2 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 12 2,320 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.8 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.5 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 38.4 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.7 0.5 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 15.3 9.4 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 6.5 9.1 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.8 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.56 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 6.4 19.7 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 25 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 3 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 65 64 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 660 3,350 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.1 12.4 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 99 100 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 76 75 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 3.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 71 173 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 46.3 23.6 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 17.3 20.3 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 100.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.4 2.9 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.8 9.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) 89 85 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.4 10.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 174 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.3 6.2 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 38 88 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 1.1 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 3 22 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 5.1 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.4 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 39.2 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 2.1 1.3 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.0 5.9 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 13.0 17.4 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.27 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.3 7.5 1.8 26 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Aruba High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.09 0.11 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 47 47 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.4 .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 97 98 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 87 84 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.8 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 130 422 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. 15.8 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 42.0 36.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 16.5 114.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 8.6 17.4 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. 9.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 15.4 22.8 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 100.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 970 11,778 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.0 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 0.0 0.0 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.1 1.0 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 32.3 356.7 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 27 Australia High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 19 21 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 87 89 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 20,710 40,240 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.1 3.3 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 115 114 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 3.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 181 346 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 30.9 18.8 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 52.5 43.7 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 44.7 103.2 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 20.5 37.3 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 47.0 60.3 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 18.7 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 98 128 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 46.8 70.8 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 96 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.9 64.3 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 128 5,457 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 27.5 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 26.5 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 27.5 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 3.2 1.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 16.3 10.0 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.0 4.9 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.9 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.75 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 176.3 1,212.2 715.4 28 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Austria High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 8 8 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 66 67 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 25,830 45,900 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.0 2.2 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 90 89 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.4 1.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 545 843 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 18.8 14.4 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 49.9 39.4 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 76.4 129.7 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 13.1 24.6 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 36.2 60.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 97 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 25.2 22.1 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 123 197 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 33.7 71.2 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 98 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 18.1 84.5 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1,034 20,323 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 28.7 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 24.3 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 60.9 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 7.9 5.8 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 10.9 6.9 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.4 6.3 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.5 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.67 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 83.2 553.2 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 29 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 8 9 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 51 52 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 610 3,830 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 7.3 18.1 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 99 100 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 77 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service C P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.6 2.4 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 123 484 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 27.9 17.6 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10.0 15.1 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.2 75.4 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 4.7 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.7 8.0 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 99 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.0 2.7 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 81 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 28.2 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 94 99 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 14.6 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 1,180 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 2.4 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 15.2 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 84.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.3 0.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 10.6 5.0 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 3.6 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.39 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 1.9 1.8 30 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Bahamas, The High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.30 0.34 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 82 84 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 17,040 21,390 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.5 1.3 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 67 74 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service M M Internet service M C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 132 396 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 37.5 39.3 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 10.3 106.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.7 10.5 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 8.9 12.3 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 51.4 48.4 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.3 31.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 34.0 95.9 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 146 2,788 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.6 0.4 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.9 2.6 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.30 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 71.2 263.4 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 31 Bahrain High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.65 0.78 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 88 89 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,740 25,420 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.3 6.6 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 87 91 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 83 85 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M P Internet service M C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.9 4.1 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 180 554 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 21.4 14.9 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 26.3 28.4 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 31.6 185.8 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 3.4 14.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 14.6 74.6 67.8 Households with a television (%) 97 .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 34.0 48.9 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.2 51.9 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 96.1 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 293 2,521 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.7 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 6.5 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 26.7 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.1 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.6 2.3 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.52 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 16.5 94.8 715.4 32 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology South Asia Bangladesh Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 141 160 976 Urban population (% of total) 24 27 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 350 520 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.2 5.8 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 47 55 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 49 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.8 1.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 48 .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 25.1 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.3 0.8 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 27.9 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 2.3 1.7 Households with a television (%) 18 23 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.1 0.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 313 264 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 0.3 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 40 90 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 4 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 1.3 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 1.3 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 53.9 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.6 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 2.9 5.7 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.0 6.2 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 9.0 .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.35 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.0 0.2 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 33 Barbados High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.25 0.26 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 36 40 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,110 .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.7 .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service C P Internet service .. P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 6.6 5.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 172 365 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 15.8 12.8 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 49.2 58.8 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 11.3 159.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 8.7 15.8 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 44.4 54.2 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.0 73.7 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 2,039 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 18.4 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.0 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 49.4 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 9.1 3.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 8.7 6.3 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.4 1.5 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.30 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 55.7 312.7 715.4 34 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Belarus Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 10 10 949 Urban population (% of total) 70 73 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,380 5,360 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.7 8.6 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 100 100 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 87 90 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.5 2.1 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 105 280 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 28.8 41.3 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 27.5 38.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 84.0 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 4.2 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. 0.8 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 93 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.3 5.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 335 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.9 32.1 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 62 99 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 2.8 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 748 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.9 0.6 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 2.9 2.7 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.4 7.2 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.33 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.4 3.0 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 35 Belgium High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 10 11 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 97 97 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 25,360 44,570 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.7 2.0 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 108 94 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.9 2.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 374 732 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 33.7 13.3 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 49.1 41.6 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 54.9 110.4 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 11.2 28.5 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 22.4 37.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 26.4 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 105 153 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 29.3 68.1 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 12.5 96.9 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1,829 24,945 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 36.4 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 21.9 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 30.5 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 6.2 2.9 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.6 4.0 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.4 8.7 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.2 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.54 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 33.2 310.2 715.4 36 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Belize Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.25 0.32 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 48 52 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,110 3,740 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.8 4.7 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 69 75 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. C Internet service M C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 6.0 5.2 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 132 315 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 15.1 24.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 14.3 9.7 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.7 49.7 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.7 2.4 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 12.0 14.4 4.5 Households with a television (%) 70 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 10.0 12.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.0 10.6 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 98.4 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 12 1,521 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 20.9 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 14.9 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 89.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.1 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.5 4.9 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.7 3.2 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.30 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 31.1 306.3 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 37 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 7 9 976 Urban population (% of total) 38 41 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 360 700 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.3 3.9 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 35 41 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 44 58 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M C Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.4 1.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 87 1,539 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 54.2 5.2 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.8 1.8 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.8 39.7 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.2 0.7 1.7 Households with a television (%) 16 23 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.4 1.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 1.8 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 23 80 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 24.8 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 18 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 7.5 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 15.5 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 104.7 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.1 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.3 3.5 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 0.8 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.12 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 0.1 0.5 38 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Bermuda High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.06 0.06 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 100 100 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.6 4.2 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 87 73 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.5 3.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 151 178 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 33.0 11.3 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 90.2 89.7 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 20.9 123.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 59.4 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 48.3 22.5 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 96 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 43.5 79.4 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 98 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 62.4 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 8,699 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 9.1 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 496.3 3,229.8 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 39 Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.56 0.69 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 25 34 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 730 1,900 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.2 8.6 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 53 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 50 62 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. C Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.3 2.1 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 41 449 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.2 81.1 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 2.5 4.0 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 36.5 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.9 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.9 2.5 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 58 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 3.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 6.6 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 21 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 34.3 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 66 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.5 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 3.0 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 60.7 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 12.3 5.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.41 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 4.3 1.8 40 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 8 10 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 62 66 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,000 1,460 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.5 4.1 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 87 91 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 84 82 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.7 6.8 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 451 376 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 43.4 3.8 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 6.1 7.1 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.0 49.8 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 2.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.7 2.4 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 63 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.2 6.7 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.4 10.8 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 43 46 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 17.1 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 225 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 22.7 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.9 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 33.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.7 0.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.6 4.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 15.9 12.4 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.9 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.52 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.6 4.0 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 4 949 Urban population (% of total) 43 47 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,500 4,520 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 25.2 5.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 97 98 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 74 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.3 5.5 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 480 567 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 22.8 20.2 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 21.1 27.3 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.5 84.3 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.4 8.9 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.8 6.4 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 7.7 9.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.1 34.7 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 60 99 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 56.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 7 529 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.5 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.9 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 14.8 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.5 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 4.1 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.29 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 8.5 28.2 42 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 2 949 Urban population (% of total) 53 60 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,330 6,640 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 8.6 4.5 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 83 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 72 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 3.0 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 202 1,018 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 13.9 122.2 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 7.9 7.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.9 77.3 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.9 0.5 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.5 6.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) 10 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.5 9.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.9 6.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 90 99 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 89.0 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 3 220 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 16.9 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.3 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 29.6 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.7 0.2 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.0 4.3 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.1 3.1 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.22 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 3.6 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 43 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 174 192 949 Urban population (% of total) 81 86 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,870 7,300 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.7 3.6 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 86 90 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 90 85 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.4 4.6 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 516 358 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 39.8 12.6 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 17.8 21.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 13.3 78.5 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.3 5.9 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.9 16.1 11.5 Households with a television (%) 89 97 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.9 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 249 93 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.9 37.5 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 91 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 4.4 88.6 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 5 2,108 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 29.1 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 37.0 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 47.3 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 4.6 1.8 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 16.4 10.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.7 2.2 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.3 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.60 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 5.8 25.9 28.2 44 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Brunei Darussalam High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.33 0.39 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 71 75 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,670 27,050 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.0 2.1 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 93 95 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 75 78 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P P Mobile telephone service M M Internet service .. P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 24.1 19.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 28.5 95.8 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 6.7 4.7 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.9 8.9 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 11.9 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 9.0 55.3 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 8.2 50.9 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 180 1,581 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.2 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.4 6.6 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.5 1.8 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.26 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 8.8 42.5 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 45 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 8 8 949 Urban population (% of total) 69 71 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,600 5,490 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­0.4 5.8 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 98 98 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 79 84 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.1 5.3 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 140 565 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 14.0 22.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 35.8 28.7 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 9.2 137.7 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 11.2 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.5 11.0 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 98 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.3 2.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 96 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 5.3 34.7 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 99.2 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 5 37,657 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.2 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 18.6 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 15.6 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.0 2.6 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.2 6.1 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.3 5.5 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.3 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.48 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 2.3 34.7 28.2 46 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 12 15 976 Urban population (% of total) 17 20 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 250 480 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.8 5.6 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 29 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 22 33 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.0 4.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 62 440 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 38.0 88.6 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.5 0.9 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 16.8 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.6 1.7 Households with a television (%) 6 12 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.3 0.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 0.9 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 22 61 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 26.5 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 15 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.3 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 16.9 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 1,861.0 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.9 0.3 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.2 5.1 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.2 .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.19 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.2 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 47 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 6 8 976 Urban population (% of total) 8 10 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 120 140 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­0.7 2.9 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 59 66 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 30 55 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.9 3.1 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 65 492 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.3 0.4 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 6.0 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.9 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.1 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 0.8 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 80 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 3.2 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 2 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.8 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 8.3 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.0 0.0 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.01 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.2 0.5 48 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 13 15 976 Urban population (% of total) 17 22 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 280 640 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 7.3 9.8 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 67 77 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 50 57 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service P C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.6 0.4 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 241 1,712 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.2 0.3 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 29.1 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.4 1.7 Households with a television (%) 33 63 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.3 0.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 34 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 80 87 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 92.2 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 19 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.0 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.0 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 90.6 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.1 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 2.4 2.1 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 2.8 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.20 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.2 1.5 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 49 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context t Population (millions) 16 19 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 50 57 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 620 1,150 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.8 3.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 68 76 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 45 57 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.4 3.1 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 90 1,050 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 62.8 37.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.6 1.0 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 32.3 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 1.1 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 23 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.5 0.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 3.8 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 37 58 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 1.7 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 8 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 14.8 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 17.8 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 183.8 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.0 3.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.4 6.4 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.6 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.14 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.5 1.8 50 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Canada High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 31 33 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 80 80 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 22,130 43,640 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.3 2.5 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 95 93 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 2.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 331 424 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 24.0 29.8 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 67.7 54.8 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 28.4 66.3 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 14.1 32.2 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 41.9 94.3 67.8 Households with a television (%) 99 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 36.6 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 215 352 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 42.2 75.3 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 90 98 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 32.6 91.9 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1,133 16,193 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 32.8 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 19.2 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 19.8 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 8.2 3.8 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 15.0 8.8 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 9.5 10.4 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.6 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.77 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 162.6 983.9 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 51 Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.44 0.50 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 53 60 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,310 2,800 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.6 5.3 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 84 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 73 69 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 7.0 3.8 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 154 665 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 35.3 19.1 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 12.4 14.4 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.5 55.7 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.6 1.8 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 5.7 14.0 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 6.8 8.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 69 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.8 20.6 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 90 96 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 80.1 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 311 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.5 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 20.0 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 39.8 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 2.4 1.2 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.1 3.3 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 9.8 5.1 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.39 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 11.9 1.8 52 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Cayman Islands High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.04 0.05 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 100 100 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 99 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 81 78 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 170 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 87.1 70.0 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 26.6 84.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 140.7 134.1 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. 42.4 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 266.0 1,364.1 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 53 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 4 976 Urban population (% of total) 38 39 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 270 410 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.0 0.5 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 49 55 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 35 30 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.1 1.1 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 35 293 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 1.0 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.3 0.3 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 3.5 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.2 0.3 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 0.4 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 18 19 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 0 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.6 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.6 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 1,395.8 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.1 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 2.1 2.7 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.00 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.2 0.5 54 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 8 11 976 Urban population (% of total) 23 27 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 180 540 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.1 11.9 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 26 33 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 31 38 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service P .. Internet service M C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.4 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 31 127 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.1 0.1 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 16.6 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.2 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. 3 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.1 0.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 8 24 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 1 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.01 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. .. 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 55 Channel Islands High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.15 0.15 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 31 31 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 43,010 68,610 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. 0.5 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. .. 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. .. 715.4 56 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Chile Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 15 17 949 Urban population (% of total) 86 88 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,840 9,370 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.8 4.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 96 99 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 78 84 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.4 .. 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 315 592 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 44.0 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 21.4 21.0 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 22.1 88.1 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 3.8 8.6 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 9.2 14.1 11.5 Households with a television (%) 87 100 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.7 2.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 220 139 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 16.6 32.5 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 1.3 99.2 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 12 4,076 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 27.0 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 13.7 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 53.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.2 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 11.0 6.4 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.9 2.5 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.1 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.56 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 9.0 39.1 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 57 China East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1,263 1,325 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 36 43 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 930 2,940 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 8.5 10.4 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 91 94 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 65 67 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P P Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 2.9 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 222 1,310 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 69.8 32.0 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 11.5 25.7 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.8 48.4 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.7 11.4 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.6 5.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.3 0.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 247 412 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.8 22.5 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 97 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.3 44.2 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 483 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.7 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 3.6 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 18.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 18.9 27.5 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 22.5 23.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.6 5.3 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.0 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.51 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 1.2 1.8 58 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Colombia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 40 45 949 Urban population (% of total) 72 75 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,280 4,620 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.6 4.9 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 93 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 73 83 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 3.7 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 242 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 54.6 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 18.1 17.9 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.7 91.9 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.6 4.5 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.8 11.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) 83 85 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.9 11.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 115 147 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.2 38.5 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 83 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 3.7 94.0 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 16 2,233 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 7.6 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.6 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 36.3 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.2 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 10.3 11.2 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 9.1 7.3 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.7 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.56 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.8 12.1 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 59 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.54 0.64 976 Urban population (% of total) 28 28 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 400 750 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.7 2.0 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 68 74 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 52 61 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. M Internet service M M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 9.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 55 109 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 69.5 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.3 3.6 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 15.3 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.2 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.6 0.9 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.0 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 3.6 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 40 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 11 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.6 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 14.6 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 449.7 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.03 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.5 0.5 60 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 51 64 976 Urban population (% of total) 30 34 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 80 150 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­3.8 5.2 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 67 67 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 27 51 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. .. 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.09 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.1 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 61 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 4 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 58 61 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 580 1,790 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.9 3.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 48 66 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. 2.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.7 0.6 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.3 50.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.4 0.6 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 25 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 160 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 17 53 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 0 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.07 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.5 1.8 62 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 5 949 Urban population (% of total) 59 63 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,700 6,060 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.7 5.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 95 96 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 66 73 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service M M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.7 1.8 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 231 497 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 44.4 0.1 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 22.9 31.8 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.4 41.7 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.9 4.1 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 15.3 23.1 11.5 Households with a television (%) 83 94 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.2 10.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 5.8 32.3 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 69 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 58.5 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 91 857 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.6 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.5 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 17.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 31.7 23.8 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 18.4 19.0 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.9 17.9 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.2 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.44 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 13.9 98.3 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 63 Côte d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 17 21 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 44 49 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 620 980 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.4 0.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 49 55 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 38 40 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.5 5.5 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 189 1,445 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 23.7 40.0 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.5 1.7 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.7 50.7 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.5 1.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) 29 38 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.7 1.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 3.2 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 23 59 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 6.9 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 40 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 22.8 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 14.8 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 46.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.3 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.3 3.9 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 8.2 11.0 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.06 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.6 1.8 64 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Croatia High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 4 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 56 57 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,170 13,580 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.0 4.5 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 98 99 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 70 79 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.4 4.6 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 178 892 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 14.7 15.5 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 38.9 42.4 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.3 132.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 4.2 29.4 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 11.3 18.0 67.8 Households with a television (%) 90 94 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 13.8 19.1 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 106 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.8 50.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 98 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 40.3 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 41 15,892 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 16.4 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 18.7 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 20.9 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 3.6 5.0 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.1 6.1 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.3 3.1 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.43 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 13.7 116.7 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 65 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 11 11 949 Urban population (% of total) 76 76 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.2 3.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 100 100 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 76 104 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service P M Internet service C P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.2 2.6 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 30 58 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 16.0 7.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 4.4 9.8 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 3.0 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 0.3 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.2 5.6 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 88 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.4 2.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 12.9 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 41 77 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 5.8 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 27 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 13.2 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 22.7 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 1,630.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 1.9 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.3 2.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.21 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.2 0.1 28.2 66 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Cyprus High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.79 0.86 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 69 70 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,440 26,940 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.9 3.5 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 97 98 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 73 79 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 5.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 274 465 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 36.6 18.9 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 55.9 45.1 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 27.8 117.9 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 6.6 18.5 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 19.1 38.3 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 100 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 37.3 47.0 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 15.3 38.8 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 3.8 88.4 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 51 1,605 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 26.5 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.3 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 16.5 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.7 6.9 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.2 4.9 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.1 3.0 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.48 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 37.6 552.2 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 67 Czech Republic High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 10 10 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 74 74 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,800 16,650 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.0 4.6 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 74 85 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.5 3.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 349 812 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 47.1 10.5 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 37.7 21.7 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 42.3 132.2 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 4.1 17.2 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 12.2 27.4 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 6.4 11.3 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 145 115 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 9.7 57.8 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.6 98.1 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 602 7,075 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 30.9 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 18.6 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 28.9 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 7.3 15.2 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 12.1 15.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.2 8.6 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 7.6 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.65 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 26.7 185.1 715.4 68 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Denmark High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 5 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 85 87 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 31,840 58,800 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.8 1.6 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 96 102 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.6 2.4 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 337 543 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 27.0 23.4 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 71.9 45.3 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 63.0 124.9 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 31.6 38.9 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 50.6 54.9 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 98 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 21.2 17.5 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 122 202 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 39.2 83.3 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 114 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 4.0 94.8 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1,409 34,506 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 28.5 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.8 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 30.4 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 8.5 5.0 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 13.3 8.1 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.0 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 1.00 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 73.9 1,166.8 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 69 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.73 0.85 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 83 87 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 760 1,130 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­0.2 3.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 18 27 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service M M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.7 6.1 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 19 158 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 10.1 7.3 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.3 1.8 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 13.3 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 0.7 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.9 3.8 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.9 4.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 2.3 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 30 85 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 39.0 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 548 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.1 2.6 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.11 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 4.6 1.8 70 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Dominica Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.07 0.07 949 Urban population (% of total) 71 74 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,200 4,750 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.2 2.6 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 75 77 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 5.0 10.4 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 132 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 31.8 23.9 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 136.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 3.9 8.4 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 7.7 18.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 8.4 37.6 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.9 54.0 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 70 420 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.9 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.0 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 47.8 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.6 0.7 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.4 4.4 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 21.0 .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.01 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 84.4 203.8 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 71 Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 9 10 949 Urban population (% of total) 62 69 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,550 4,330 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 7.0 5.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 87 88 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 69 71 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. 0.4 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 99 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. 192.0 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10.1 9.9 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.0 72.4 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.6 3.4 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.9 2.1 11.5 Households with a television (%) 77 77 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 14.4 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 116 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.7 21.6 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 90 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 66.4 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 6 1,407 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 14.4 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.1 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 28.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.4 6.0 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.6 5.2 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.9 3.5 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.51 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.9 14.2 28.2 72 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Ecuador Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 12 13 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 60 66 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,340 3,690 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.7 5.0 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 91 84 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 79 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service P C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 4.1 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 244 513 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 9.8 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.9 14.1 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.9 85.6 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 2.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.2 13.0 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 90 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.6 0.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 65 81 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.5 28.8 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 80 84 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 3.1 12.5 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 443 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 1.1 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.0 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 39.9 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.2 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.4 8.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.2 8.1 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.3 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.44 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.9 12.0 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 73 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 70 82 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 43 43 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,390 1,800 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.2 4.7 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 66 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 74 70 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 3.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 125 856 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 18.8 48.1 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 7.8 14.6 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 50.6 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 3.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.1 3.9 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 97 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.0 2.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 144 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 16.6 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 95 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 30.7 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 332 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.0 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.7 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 8.3 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 1.8 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 4.4 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.4 7.3 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.7 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.61 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.2 1.4 1.8 74 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean El Salvador Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 6 6 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 58 61 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,110 3,460 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.3 2.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 84 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 69 73 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.3 4.8 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 323 2,275 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 155.8 18.8 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10.5 17.6 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.5 113.3 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.9 2.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.0 5.8 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 78 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 11.9 48.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.2 10.6 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 85 95 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 98.0 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 7 33 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.4 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 10.5 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 18.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 2.5 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.4 5.3 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 12.9 10.2 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.58 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.2 11.8 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 75 Equatorial Guinea High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.53 0.66 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 39 39 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,250 14,980 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 36.0 18.9 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 87 93 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 55 .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service .. C Internet service M C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.2 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 65 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.2 1.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 52.5 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.2 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.4 1.5 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 1.8 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 15.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 28 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.06 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.5 715.4 76 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 5 976 Urban population (% of total) 18 21 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 170 300 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.5 1.3 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 53 65 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 29 31 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 3.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 67 117 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 127.5 70.0 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.8 0.8 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.2 1.0 1.7 Households with a television (%) 13 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.5 1.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 4.1 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 0 80 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 5 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.2 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 5.2 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 13.5 .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.06 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. .. 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 77 Estonia High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1 1 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 69 69 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,220 14,570 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.5 7.4 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 100 100 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 88 90 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 5.1 4.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 354 742 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 17.6 13.3 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 38.2 37.2 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 40.7 188.3 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 6.0 24.2 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 16.1 25.5 67.8 Households with a television (%) 94 98 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 10.7 9.1 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 28.6 66.2 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 18.0 98.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 137 126,802 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 13.7 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 13.6 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 38.5 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 26.1 6.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 20.4 7.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.8 7.1 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.71 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 58.6 315.0 715.4 78 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 66 81 976 Urban population (% of total) 15 17 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 130 280 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.5 8.2 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 36 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 29 53 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service M M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.1 1.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 35 233 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 42.6 21.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.4 1.1 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.4 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.7 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. 5 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.1 0.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 10 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 1.2 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 3 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 1.5 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 3.1 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 644.0 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.5 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.0 7.9 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.6 3.9 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.17 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.0 0.1 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 79 Faeroe Islands High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.05 0.05 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 36 41 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 3.6 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 16.9 3.7 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. .. 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 14.0 31.7 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.0 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.2 6.5 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.8 2.8 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 21.5 62.2 715.4 80 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Fiji Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.80 0.84 949 Urban population (% of total) 48 52 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,260 4,010 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.2 1.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 73 69 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 5.2 4.7 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 104 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 17.5 13.6 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10.8 15.3 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.9 71.1 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.4 1.6 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.5 6.0 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.8 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.5 12.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 40 65 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 83.3 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 5 150 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.9 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 13.9 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 26.1 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.8 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.2 3.5 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.7 2.7 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.27 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 5.0 28.3 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 81 Finland High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 5 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 61 63 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 25,470 47,600 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.9 3.0 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 104 101 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.3 2.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 272 708 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 20.3 10.2 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 55.0 31.1 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 72.0 128.5 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 11.9 26.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 39.6 50.0 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 93 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 14.9 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 127 272 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 37.2 82.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 5.7 57.1 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 347 17,221 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 19.3 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 14.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 38.0 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 25.4 16.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 18.6 12.0 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.4 27.4 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.5 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.63 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 96.0 802.3 715.4 82 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology FranceHigh income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions)a 59 62 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 76 77 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 24,450 42,000 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.9 1.8 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 92 95 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 408 695 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.5 14.0 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 57.7 56.2 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 49.3 93.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 9.2 30.0 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 30.4 65.2 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 97 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 14.4 20.2 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 140 210 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 14.4 67.9 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 3.6 94.6 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1,148 29,356 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 30.9 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 35.7 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 38.0 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 12.1 5.4 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 13.0 7.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.6 3.7 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.2 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.83 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 27.7 209.8 715.4 a. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion. The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 83 French Polynesia High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.24 0.27 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 52 52 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,080 .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.5 .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.6 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. .. 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 3.0 10.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.1 1.1 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.3 6.0 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.3 1.8 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 16.7 74.3 715.4 84 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Gabon Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1 1 949 Urban population (% of total) 80 85 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,080 7,320 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.3 2.2 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 87 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 74 .. 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 150 244 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 41.8 12.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.2 1.8 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 9.7 89.8 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.4 0.8 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.0 3.4 11.5 Households with a television (%) 50 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.7 5.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.2 6.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 13 79 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 18.3 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 141 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.1 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.9 6.6 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.6 .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.08 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.8 6.8 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 85 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1 2 976 Urban population (% of total) 49 56 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 330 400 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.6 5.1 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 37 45 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 51 55 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 6.4 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 41 466 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 23.5 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 2.6 2.9 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 70.2 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 0.2 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.2 3.5 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.9 6.9 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 20 85 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 7.6 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 38 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.0 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 6.0 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 383.8 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.5 2.9 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.3 3.8 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 10.4 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.17 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 2.9 0.5 86 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Georgia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 4 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 53 53 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 700 2,500 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.6 8.1 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 100 100 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 74 75 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.5 6.9 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 69 355 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 65.4 30.9 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10.7 14.3 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.1 64.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 21.0 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.4 27.2 4.5 Households with a television (%) 91 89 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.4 3.7 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 88 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 23.8 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 79 98 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 25.2 10.6 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 752 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 7.3 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.5 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 47.6 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.4 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.3 7.8 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 2.2 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.35 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 2.1 8.7 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 87 Germany High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 82 82 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 73 74 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 25,500 42,710 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.0 1.2 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.7 2.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 409 789 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 17.4 10.6 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 61.1 62.6 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 58.6 128.5 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 15.8 24.3 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 33.6 65.6 67.8 Households with a television (%) 95 95 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 15.9 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 70 101 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 30.2 75.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.0 54.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 848 25,654 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 28.8 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 10.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 38.1 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 10.5 6.9 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 13.0 8.8 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 6.3 8.3 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.4 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.58 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 62.6 640.5 715.4 88 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 20 23 976 Urban population (% of total) 44 50 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 330 630 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.4 5.6 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 58 66 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 47 59 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P P Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.8 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 91 1,780 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 29.5 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.1 0.6 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 49.6 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 1.1 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. 26 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.9 0.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 50 85 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 4.3 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 73 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 79.4 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 86 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.7 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.9 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 64.4 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.1 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 7.3 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.0 0.0 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.29 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 0.7 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 89 Greece High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 11 11 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 60 61 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,560 28,400 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.5 4.2 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 96 97 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 81 100 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.7 3.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 451 813 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 42.3 15.3 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 51.8 53.2 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 54.3 122.8 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.5 15.5 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.9 9.4 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 100 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 12.8 15.1 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 89 151 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 9.2 43.1 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 86.4 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 51 4,537 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 26.7 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 25.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 25.2 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 4.4 3.2 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 8.3 5.6 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.8 1.7 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.5 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.41 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 10.6 79.2 715.4 90 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Greenland High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.06 0.06 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 82 84 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 20,290 29,740 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.8 1.2 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 7.6 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 64 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 46.6 40.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 26.9 99.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 10.6 20.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 31.7 63.9 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 90 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 107 1,768 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.3 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.3 7.6 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 35.5 588.2 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 91 Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.10 0.10 949 Urban population (% of total) 31 31 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,870 5,880 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 7.4 2.3 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 96 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 80 72 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M C Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. 7.4 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 134 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 31.0 27.6 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.2 58.0 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.7 10.5 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 11.9 15.7 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 54.1 54.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.1 23.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 65 .. 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 93.2 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 40 4,182 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.6 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.4 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 29.3 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 18.4 3.9 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.8 5.3 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 19.4 .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.27 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 49.3 57.7 28.2 92 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Guam High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.16 0.18 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 93 93 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 280 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 47.9 37.3 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.5 59.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 16.1 48.4 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 38.1 140.7 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 93 Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 11 14 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 45 49 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,730 2,680 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.1 3.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 69 74 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 58 70 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.2 .. 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 434 .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 6.0 10.6 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.6 109.2 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.2 2.1 4.5 Households with a television (%) 56 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 14.3 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 54 76 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 186 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.7 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.5 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 34.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.5 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 9.2 6.3 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.5 16.1 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.47 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.0 8.8 1.8 94 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa GuineaLow income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 8 10 976 Urban population (% of total) 31 34 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 360 350 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.4 3.2 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 29 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 30 51 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.9 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 82 .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 17.8 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.3 0.2 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 39.1 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 0.5 1.7 Households with a television (%) 9 11 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.4 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 0.9 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 80 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 0 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.4 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 3.5 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 800.0 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.0 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 1.6 5.8 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.2 11.2 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.07 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.2 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 95 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1 2 976 Urban population (% of total) 30 30 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 170 250 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­2.7 0.6 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 41 51 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 40 .. 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 46 .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.9 0.3 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 31.7 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.2 0.2 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.8 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 2.4 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 65 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 1 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.0 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 2.0 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.02 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. .. 0.5 96 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Guyana Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.76 0.76 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 29 28 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 870 1,450 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.5 1.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 75 81 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C P Internet service .. P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 10.0 .. 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 164 439 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 20.2 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.0 16.4 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.3 36.8 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.7 6.3 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.9 3.8 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 79 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 7.9 9.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.6 26.9 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 95 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 4.2 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 11 47 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 2.5 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.4 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 49.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.1 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.7 3.3 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 22.6 18.5 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.24 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 7.9 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 97 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 9 10 976 Urban population (% of total) 36 47 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.5 0.5 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 61 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 32 92 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.8 1.1 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 32.4 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 1.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 5.1 1.7 Households with a television (%) 23 25 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 10.1 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 5 16 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 17.4 5.1 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.06 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 0.8 0.5 98 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Honduras Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 6 7 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 44 48 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 930 1,740 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.8 5.3 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 80 84 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 63 72 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C M Mobile telephone service P M Internet service C .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.3 7.1 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 107 391 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 16.2 67.1 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 4.8 11.3 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.5 84.9 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 0.8 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.1 2.5 4.5 Households with a television (%) 48 64 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.9 3.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.2 13.1 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 83 90 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 241 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.2 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 0.5 6.4 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 14.4 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 8.6 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.37 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.6 7.1 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 99 Hong Kong SAR, China High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 7 7 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 100 100 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 26,570 31,420 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.8 5.2 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 75 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.4 3.6 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 243 980 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 12.0 12.2 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 58.9 58.8 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 81.7 166.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 40.0 42.0 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 40.2 69.3 67.8 Households with a television (%) 99 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 62.8 119.6 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 353 459 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 27.8 67.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 16.7 66.9 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 627 548,318 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.3 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 2.6 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 25.4 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 27.3 42.6 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 30.1 40.8 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.0 1.3 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 9.2 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 80.1 349.6 715.4 100 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Hungary High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 10 10 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 65 68 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,660 12,810 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.2 3.6 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 99 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 80 90 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 6.7 3.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 330 1,127 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 16.9 9.8 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 37.2 30.8 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 30.1 121.8 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.2 17.7 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 8.5 25.6 67.8 Households with a television (%) 95 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.5 10.0 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 181 161 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 7.0 58.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 1.5 98.6 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 100 5,977 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 30.2 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 16.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 24.8 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 27.7 24.6 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 23.7 18.8 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.2 8.3 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 8.9 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.62 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 12.5 113.5 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 101 Iceland High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.28 0.32 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 92 92 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 30,820 40,450 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.0 4.5 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 90 96 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.4 2.9 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 298 401 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 33.6 19.5 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 69.9 61.0 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 76.5 108.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 16.7 34.9 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 39.1 52.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) 97 93 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 36.8 21.0 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 44.5 90.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 5.0 93.7 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 157 7,061 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 24.1 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 14.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 57.0 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.6 0.4 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 11.0 4.7 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.8 4.4 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.46 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 301.8 1,688.5 715.4 102 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology South Asia India Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1,016 1,140 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 28 30 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 450 1,040 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.9 7.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 61 63 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 52 63 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.5 2.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 85 .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 49.3 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.2 3.3 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 30.4 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 1.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.5 3.3 4.5 Households with a television (%) 32 46 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 191 440 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 4.5 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 21 61 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 41.1 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 32 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.5 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 1.6 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 6.1 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.4 1.3 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.0 5.0 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 31.9 50.3 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.5 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.48 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 1.6 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 103 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 205 227 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 42 51 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 580 1,880 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­0.6 5.2 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 92 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 64 74 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P P Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.4 2.2 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 259 1,095 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 11.4 28.3 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.2 13.4 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.8 61.8 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 1.4 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.0 2.0 4.5 Households with a television (%) 62 65 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.3 0.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 160 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.9 7.9 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 89 90 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 1.0 9.4 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 120 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.5 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.3 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 21.7 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 12.6 4.6 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.0 9.8 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 8.4 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.3 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.33 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.3 1.4 1.8 104 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Middle East & North Africa Iran, Islamic Rep. Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 64 72 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 64 68 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,670 3,540 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.7 5.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 77 82 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 77 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service M P Internet service M P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 221 913 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 6.0 74.5 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 14.8 34.5 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.5 59.8 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.4 .. 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.3 10.6 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.6 0.7 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.0 32.0 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 32 95 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.1 .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 151 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 0.2 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 3.8 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 43.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.1 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.5 1.9 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.0 .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.5 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.26 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.0 0.3 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 105 Iraq Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 25 31 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 68 67 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 17.9 ­11.4 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 74 78 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 54 61 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. 1,098 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 2.7 3.5 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 57.1 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.0 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.8 .. 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 88 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 0.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 186 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 72 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 1.3 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 1 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 3.3 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.11 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.1 1.8 106 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology IrelandHigh income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 4 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 59 61 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 23,170 49,770 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 9.7 5.0 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 92 100 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.7 2.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 246 406 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 14.3 7.1 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 48.1 49.8 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 64.7 121.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 14.5 25.5 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 35.7 58.2 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 98 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 59.1 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 243 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 17.8 62.7 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 98 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 79.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 241 15,261 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 42.2 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 18.7 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 38.1 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 34.5 16.3 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 34.0 17.5 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 45.5 34.4 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.6 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.68 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 90.5 736.7 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 107 Isle of Man High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.08 0.08 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 52 51 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 21,980 49,310 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 10.4 6.2 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. .. 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 77.4 410.0 715.4 108 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Israel High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 6 7 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 91 92 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 17,840 24,720 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.6 3.5 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 88 91 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 1.1 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 618 692 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 16.1 .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 47.3 44.1 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 70.0 122.9 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 12.8 23.5 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 25.3 24.2 67.8 Households with a television (%) 93 93 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 22.3 34.4 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 361 355 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 20.2 47.9 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 97 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 98.2 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 53 2,003 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 25.2 13.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 16.4 9.1 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 28.7 29.6 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.4 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.67 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 46.7 291.4 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 109 Italy High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 57 60 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 67 68 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 20,890 35,460 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.8 1.0 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 98 99 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 81 92 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.2 2.9 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 915 1,657 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.7 14.6 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 47.7 35.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 74.2 151.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 10.2 34.3 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 18.1 36.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) 95 94 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 13.2 19.7 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 116 126 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 23.2 41.8 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.0 55.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 168 12,989 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 27.4 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 17.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 25.8 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 5.3 2.8 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 9.9 5.7 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.0 3.0 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.9 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.51 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 18.3 109.2 715.4 110 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Jamaica Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 3 949 Urban population (% of total) 52 53 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,310 4,800 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­0.5 1.8 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 80 86 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 75 80 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 5.3 1.4 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 268 678 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 32.5 31.2 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 19.1 11.8 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 14.2 101.3 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 3.8 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.6 6.8 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 12.9 3.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.1 57.3 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 80 101 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 96.5 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 28 744 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.8 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.0 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 30.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.3 0.3 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.7 3.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 12.3 5.9 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.3 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.32 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.9 35.5 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 111 Japan High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 127 128 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 65 66 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 34,620 38,130 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.6 1.6 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 83 87 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.6 3.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 830 12 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.8 13.1 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 48.8 37.9 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 52.6 86.4 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 14.3 26.5 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 31.5 40.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) 99 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.5 3.9 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 184 137 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 30.0 75.2 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 4.7 44.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 57 5,770 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 18.3 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 32.2 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 31.6 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 25.8 14.3 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 17.6 10.3 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.5 1.1 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.7 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.74 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 40.5 519.4 715.4 112 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Middle East & North Africa Jordan Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 6 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 78 78 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,790 3,470 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.2 7.2 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 92 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 75 77 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 6.7 6.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 163 1,105 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 38.5 11.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 12.9 8.8 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.1 90.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.7 3.9 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.1 7.5 4.5 Households with a television (%) 96 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 6.7 5.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.7 27.0 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 99 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.6 59.9 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 18 781 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.3 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.5 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 30.9 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 3.7 5.5 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.9 7.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 0.0 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 7.3 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.61 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.4 11.8 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 113 Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 15 16 949 Urban population (% of total) 56 58 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,260 6,160 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.9 9.5 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 100 100 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 79 91 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.5 2.9 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 66 253 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.7 22.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 12.3 22.1 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.3 95.1 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 14.0 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 11.5 Households with a television (%) 92 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.6 3.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 88 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 10.9 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 94 94 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 30.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 702 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.6 0.1 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.9 3.3 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.4 2.4 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.32 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.5 3.3 28.2 114 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 31 39 976 Urban population (% of total) 20 22 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 420 730 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.2 4.5 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 74 87 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 53 59 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.4 6.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 21 2,298 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 88.5 38.8 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.9 0.6 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 42.1 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 1.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.5 1.4 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. 19 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 0.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 52 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 8.7 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 83 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.8 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 21 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.6 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 13.4 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 167.8 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 1.3 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.3 6.2 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.2 13.5 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.8 .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.30 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.0 1.3 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 115 Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.08 0.10 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 43 44 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,330 2,040 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.0 2.4 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 81 76 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 6.4 .. 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 28 .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 4.0 4.1 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 1.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.6 .. 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.0 1.1 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.2 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.8 2.1 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 .. 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 1.6 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.07 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. .. 1.8 116 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Korea, Dem. Rep. Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 23 24 976 Urban population (% of total) 60 63 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 2.2 5.0 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 0 0 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 0 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.02 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.0 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 117 Korea, Rep. High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 47 49 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 80 81 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,910 21,530 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.5 4.5 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 92 99 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.9 4.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 758 657 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 37.4 14.3 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 55.0 43.9 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 57.0 93.8 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 10.9 31.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 39.6 57.6 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.2 2.8 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 149 218 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 40.5 75.8 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 94 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 75.5 100.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 48 4,528 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 6.4 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 14.6 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 20.3 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 35.7 26.2 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 24.4 15.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.3 1.3 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 9.1 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.82 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 7.3 927.1 715.4 118 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Kosovo Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 2 3,703 Urban population (% of total) .. .. 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. .. Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. .. 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 56 328 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. .. 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 119 Kuwait High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 3 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 98 98 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 16,790 43,930 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.8 8.4 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 94 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 78 74 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C M Mobile telephone service P M Internet service P P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.7 3.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 123 372 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 19.7 27.0 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 21.3 19.8 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 21.7 106.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 11.2 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 11.4 23.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) 100 .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 13.5 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.8 36.7 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 8.8 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 26 871 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.3 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.9 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 46.3 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.3 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 6.0 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 45.9 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.2 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.41 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.8 85.2 715.4 120 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Kyrgyz Republic Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 5 976 Urban population (% of total) 35 36 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 280 780 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.4 4.4 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 99 99 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 76 77 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service P C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.0 4.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 53 311 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 8.0 3.2 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 7.7 9.4 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 64.3 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.7 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.5 1.9 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.0 2.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 1.0 16.1 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 24 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.8 12.7 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 113 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.8 0.8 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.6 5.1 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 15.7 2.0 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.30 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.4 0.9 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 121 Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 6 976 Urban population (% of total) 22 31 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 280 760 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.1 6.9 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 70 73 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 55 59 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service M P Internet service .. P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.5 1.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 47 748 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 31.3 63.0 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.8 2.1 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 32.6 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 1.7 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.4 0.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 8.5 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 55 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 84.3 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 129 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.9 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 3.0 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 268.3 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.04 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.5 0.5 122 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Latvia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 2 949 Urban population (% of total) 68 68 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,220 11,860 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.7 8.2 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 100 100 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 84 93 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.4 4.0 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 263 697 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 20.9 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 31.0 28.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 16.9 98.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.4 6.4 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 14.3 32.7 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 99 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.1 5.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 176 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.3 60.4 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 89 99 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.8 100.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 65 3,537 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.9 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.3 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 26.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.7 5.1 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.7 6.6 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.5 5.2 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.45 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 18.2 114.4 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 123 Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 4 949 Urban population (% of total) 86 87 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,690 6,780 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.2 4.0 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 90 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 80 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. M Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.4 7.9 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 210 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 15.3 17.9 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 19.7 34.0 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.2 7.5 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.6 10.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 97 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 9.0 22.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 8.0 22.5 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 67.0 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 10 223 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.9 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 22.2 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 23.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.6 1.9 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.5 3.6 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.4 1.9 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.39 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 5.0 15.4 28.2 124 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Lesotho Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 2 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 20 25 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 570 1,060 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.5 3.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 86 90 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 61 59 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M C Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.5 0.6 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 126 1,111 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 9.8 20.9 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.2 3.2 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 28.3 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.3 4.5 Households with a television (%) 12 13 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 1.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 3.6 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 21 55 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 1.8 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 5 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 12.5 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.6 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 48.9 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.34 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.5 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 125 Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 4 976 Urban population (% of total) 54 60 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 140 170 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 38.9 ­1.1 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 58 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 65 .. 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M .. Mobile telephone service .. P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. 8.2 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.2 0.1 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 19.3 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 0.4 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. 7 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 29 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 16 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 .. 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.11 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.3 0.5 126 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Middle East & North Africa Libya Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 6 949 Urban population (% of total) 76 78 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,610 12,380 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. 5.6 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 88 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 96 96 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 46 1,717 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 11.3 16.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 76.7 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 1.4 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.4 2.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 5.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 5.1 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 71 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 11.7 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 50 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.3 2.5 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.08 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.1 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 127 Liechtenstein High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.03 0.04 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 15 14 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 79,640 97,990 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 7.4 1.6 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 86 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service .. P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 301 369 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 61.1 55.0 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 30.4 95.4 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 24.3 47.3 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 251.0 173.2 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 36.5 66.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 90 95 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 10.3 83.8 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 4,210 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.19 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 541.4 3,480.8 715.4 128 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Lithuania Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 3 949 Urban population (% of total) 67 67 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,190 11,870 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.3 7.7 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 100 100 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 87 92 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.3 2.8 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 283 402 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 49.8 14.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 33.9 23.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.0 149.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.5 17.7 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.9 24.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 98 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.6 4.7 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 134 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.4 54.4 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 99.4 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 14 9,751 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 15.0 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.7 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 15.9 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 5.2 3.2 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.6 5.1 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.8 3.1 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.61 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 12.4 121.2 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 129 Luxembourg High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.44 0.49 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 84 82 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 43,650 69,390 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.3 4.0 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 75 75 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.4 1.4 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 622 691 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 20.3 23.9 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 57.0 53.3 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 69.5 144.7 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 5.6 31.9 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 45.8 67.3 67.8 Households with a television (%) 93 100 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 97.7 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 22.9 79.2 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 98 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 91.7 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 690 7,162,591 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 31.3 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 14.0 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 44.3 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 14.9 4.7 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 12.7 4.9 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.2 5.9 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.61 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 120.0 1,077.5 715.4 130 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Macao SAR, China High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.44 0.53 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 100 100 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,340 35,360 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­1.1 15.2 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 91 93 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 2.2 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 317 821 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 14.1 15.8 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 40.1 33.4 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 32.0 177.2 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 6.3 23.6 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 15.9 38.4 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 48.4 26.3 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 13.6 49.2 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 13.5 97.6 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 240 8,467 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.1 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 2.8 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 10.0 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 4.3 5.1 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.2 10.4 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.9 0.6 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 17.8 133.8 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 131 Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 2 949 Urban population (% of total) 63 67 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,840 4,130 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.0 3.2 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 96 97 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 70 71 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 5.2 6.3 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 168 1,065 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.7 31.2 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 25.2 22.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.8 122.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.5 14.1 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.6 36.8 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 99 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 9.9 13.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 95 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.5 41.5 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 90 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 62.8 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 25 17 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.7 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 13.2 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 14.7 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.3 0.4 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.4 5.0 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 12.7 12.9 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.36 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 16.6 28.2 132 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Madagascar Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 15 19 976 Urban population (% of total) 27 30 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 250 420 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.9 3.8 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 71 .. 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 45 66 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 10.3 3.9 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 44 2,427 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 14.0 32.8 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.4 0.9 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 25.3 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.2 0.6 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. 18 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 0.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 1.7 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 21 23 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 32.6 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 8 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 18.3 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.4 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 120.1 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.9 0.3 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.4 4.2 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 0.5 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.24 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.4 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 133 Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 12 15 976 Urban population (% of total) 15 19 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 150 280 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.8 4.2 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 64 73 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 59 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.7 3.4 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 33 .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.4 1.2 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 12.0 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.2 1.7 Households with a television (%) 3 5 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 2.1 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 20 93 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 3.2 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 5 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.3 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.0 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 900.0 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.2 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.6 3.4 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.22 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.3 0.5 134 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Malaysia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 23 27 949 Urban population (% of total) 62 70 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,450 7,250 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.7 5.5 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 89 92 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 72 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.1 4.6 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 394 571 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 27.7 22.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 19.9 15.9 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 22.0 102.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 7.1 19.3 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 9.5 23.1 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.2 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 204 197 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 21.4 55.8 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 92 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 25.5 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 23 2,374 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 5.1 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.9 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 20.5 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 56.6 26.2 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 45.8 25.3 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.9 5.4 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 9.7 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.68 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 6.1 33.6 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 135 Maldives South Asia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.27 0.31 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 28 38 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,150 3,640 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 8.5 6.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 96 98 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 78 69 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M P Internet service M P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 8.5 12.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 60 353 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 21.6 15.2 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.0 15.4 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.8 142.8 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.4 5.9 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.7 20.2 4.5 Households with a television (%) 57 85 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.9 7.7 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.2 23.5 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 40 100 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 87.9 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 11 2,662 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.1 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 3.4 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 9.4 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.2 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.1 6.6 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 0.0 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.29 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 32.3 1.8 136 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Mali Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 11 13 976 Urban population (% of total) 28 32 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 250 580 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.5 5.2 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 19 26 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 31 50 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P P Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.5 4.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 37 2,059 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 28.1 30.2 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.4 0.6 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 27.1 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.8 1.7 Households with a television (%) 14 22 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.6 0.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 1.6 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 15 22 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 52.1 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 51 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.9 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 10.0 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 58.2 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.2 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.5 3.6 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 6.2 15.7 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.18 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 0.5 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 137 Malta High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.39 0.41 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 92 94 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 9,670 16,690 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.4 1.6 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 92 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 76 78 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 4.6 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 161 350 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 23.0 15.1 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 52.4 58.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 29.3 93.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 8.8 25.0 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 20.5 .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) 98 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 21.3 18.5 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 104 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 13.1 48.3 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 4.8 98.1 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 87 7,549 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.9 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.3 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 21.1 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 64.2 44.9 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 44.9 20.8 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.5 3.4 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.73 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 58.5 985.8 715.4 138 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Marshall Islands Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.05 0.06 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 68 71 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,420 3,270 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­3.7 2.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 73 62 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 5.7 5.2 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 44 46 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 7.8 7.4 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 1.7 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.8 1.3 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.9 9.1 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.8 7.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.6 3.7 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 10 29 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.07 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 33.5 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 139 Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 3 976 Urban population (% of total) 40 41 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 460 840 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.3 5.1 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 51 57 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 42 50 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.4 7.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 48 2,842 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 131.7 23.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.7 2.4 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 65.1 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.0 4.5 1.7 Households with a television (%) 20 22 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.6 0.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 1.9 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 62 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 60.6 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 76 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 12.9 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.9 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 62.4 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.7 1.6 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.06 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.4 2.1 0.5 140 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1 1 949 Urban population (% of total) 43 42 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,870 6,700 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.5 3.7 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 84 88 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 73 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service M C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 3.6 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 251 492 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 37.6 332.6 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 23.7 28.7 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.2 81.4 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.9 15.7 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 10.1 17.6 11.5 Households with a television (%) 93 96 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 6.0 8.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 7.3 22.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 99 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 46.0 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 5 364 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 5.5 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.4 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 50.6 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.8 4.0 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.1 5.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.8 3.6 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.47 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 10.0 61.9 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 141 Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.16 0.19 949 Urban population (% of total) .. .. 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 372 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 0.0 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 6.2 5.2 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.7 28.0 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. .. 28.2 142 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Mexico Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 98 106 949 Urban population (% of total) 75 77 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,110 9,990 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.4 2.7 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 91 93 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 80 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.1 2.7 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 375 840 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 41.5 13.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 12.6 19.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 14.4 70.8 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.2 7.8 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 5.8 14.4 11.5 Households with a television (%) 92 93 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 6.6 14.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 83 166 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 5.2 22.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 86 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 1.3 91.8 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 9 285 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 22.3 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 15.0 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 37.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 23.0 20.9 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 20.3 17.2 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 8.8 2.3 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.6 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.71 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 2.6 17.2 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 143 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.11 0.11 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 22 23 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,270 2,460 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­0.3 0.0 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 84 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.8 5.3 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 74 238 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 4.9 13.2 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.0 7.9 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.8 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.4 1.2 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.3 5.5 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.2 6.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.7 14.5 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 0 .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 6.7 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 10 143 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 8.0 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.9 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 40.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.08 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 9.0 1.8 144 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 4 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 45 42 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 370 1,500 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­2.6 6.3 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 97 98 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 71 68 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.9 10.1 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 97 294 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 67.9 35.7 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 14.2 30.7 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.4 66.7 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 4.3 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.5 11.4 4.5 Households with a television (%) 83 82 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.3 12.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 113 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.3 23.4 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 70 98 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.3 73.9 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 966 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.1 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.9 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 23.2 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.6 6.8 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.5 3.4 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 10.5 16.8 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.31 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.7 9.7 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 145 Monaco High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.03 0.03 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 100 100 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. .. 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.38 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 248.8 1,554.3 715.4 146 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Mongolia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 3 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 57 57 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 410 1,670 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.0 7.8 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 98 97 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 66 81 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.3 6.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 60 393 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 4.7 20.9 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 4.9 7.6 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.5 66.8 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 1.4 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.3 24.6 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 86 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.8 0.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.3 12.5 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 58 66 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.5 96.8 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 3 947 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.1 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.8 5.1 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.9 3.7 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.42 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.4 8.2 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 147 Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.66 0.62 949 Urban population (% of total) 59 60 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,840 6,660 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­1.6 5.1 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. C Mobile telephone service .. C Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. 58.2 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 118.1 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 14.3 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 98 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 6.7 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 126 144 Internet users (per 100 people) .. 47.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 99 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 29.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 1,208 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.1 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 6.7 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 21.3 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.37 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 19.2 28.2 148 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Middle East & North Africa Morocco Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 29 32 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 53 56 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,310 2,520 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.4 5.0 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 56 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 51 61 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 5.1 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 260 821 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 50.7 20.3 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 4.9 9.5 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.1 72.2 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 1.5 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.2 5.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) 72 77 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 1.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 55 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 33.0 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 98 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 98.9 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 4 795 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 27.4 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 22.2 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 20.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 7.4 5.7 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.9 6.7 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 5.9 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 12.5 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.21 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.2 1.9 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 149 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 18 22 976 Urban population (% of total) 31 37 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 230 380 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 8.1 8.0 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 54 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 37 52 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.6 1.2 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 60 605 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 49.6 24.6 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.5 0.3 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 19.7 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 .. 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 1.4 1.7 Households with a television (%) 5 9 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.0 1.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 1.6 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 44 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 3 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 17.7 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 10.1 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 100.1 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.2 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 2.7 3.9 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.2 6.1 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.31 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.3 0.5 150 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Myanmar Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 47 50 976 Urban population (% of total) 28 33 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 8.1 13.0 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 90 92 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 49 56 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service M P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.2 0.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 37 90 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 25.3 2.6 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.6 1.6 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.2 0.9 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.1 0.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 10 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 47.7 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 20 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.11 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.0 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 151 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 2 949 Urban population (% of total) 32 37 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,030 4,210 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.5 5.6 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 85 88 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 73 71 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.1 4.1 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 115 435 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 29.6 7.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 6.0 6.6 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.5 49.4 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 4.3 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.1 23.9 11.5 Households with a television (%) 29 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.1 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.6 5.3 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 85 95 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.3 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 27 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 14.5 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.5 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 46.1 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.0 0.6 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 8.3 4.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.7 2.3 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.17 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.6 8.8 28.2 152 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology South Asia Nepal Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 24 29 976 Urban population (% of total) 13 17 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 220 400 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.6 3.5 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 49 58 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 56 61 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.3 1.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 60 565 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.7 26.7 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.1 2.8 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 14.6 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 0.5 1.7 Households with a television (%) 13 28 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 0.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 103 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 1.7 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 10 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 12.5 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 5 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.4 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 2.9 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 22.8 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.1 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.2 5.4 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.29 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.1 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 153 Netherlands High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 16 16 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 77 82 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 26,580 49,340 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.1 1.9 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 98 98 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.7 0.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 353 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 21.6 .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 62.1 44.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 67.5 125.4 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 37.1 34.3 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 39.6 91.2 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 98 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 25.9 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 113 137 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 44.0 87.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 98 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 4.4 98.0 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 4,275 78,156 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 31.2 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 17.7 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 38.1 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 19.3 11.8 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 21.2 12.6 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.3 10.6 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.3 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.79 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 49.7 1,415.9 715.4 154 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Netherlands Antilles High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.18 0.20 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 90 93 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 96 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 90 88 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 44.3 45.1 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 16.5 108.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.1 .. 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.2 0.9 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 166.3 706.8 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 155 New Caledonia High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.21 0.25 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 62 65 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 14,020 .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.2 .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 96 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 345 637 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 43.5 .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 23.9 25.5 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.4 79.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 4.2 10.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.4 17.1 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 15.2 17.9 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 14.1 34.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 85 90 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 95.7 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 9 4,053 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.5 0.3 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.2 3.7 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.6 0.5 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 32.2 87.9 715.4 156 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology New Zealand High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 4 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 86 87 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 13,450 27,830 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.6 3.1 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 97 108 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.4 2.9 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 630 605 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 16.2 22.2 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 47.5 41.0 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 40.0 108.2 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 13.0 35.2 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 35.8 52.6 67.8 Households with a television (%) 98 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 30.8 25.8 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 87 83 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 47.5 71.4 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 97 97 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.9 60.8 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 65 4,544 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 34.4 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 23.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 30.7 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 2.2 1.8 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 12.6 8.4 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 6.2 4.9 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.5 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.64 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 156.9 1,059.1 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 157 Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 6 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 55 57 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 730 1,080 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.0 3.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 77 78 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 73 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.6 3.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 114 334 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 5.9 24.0 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.2 5.5 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.8 54.8 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 0.4 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.4 4.0 4.5 Households with a television (%) 59 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.9 3.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.0 3.3 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 70 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 4.5 80.6 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 144 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 5.1 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 13.8 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 30.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.2 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.1 6.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 11.3 8.2 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.29 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.2 6.3 1.8 158 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Niger Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 11 15 976 Urban population (% of total) 16 17 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 170 330 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.4 4.4 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 9 29 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 16 29 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.9 2.2 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 16 328 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.2 0.4 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.9 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.7 Households with a television (%) 6 6 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.1 0.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 13 45 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 5.9 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 11 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 13.6 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 13.8 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 58.2 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.7 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 2.1 3.6 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.5 32.8 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.07 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.3 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 159 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 125 151 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 43 48 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 270 1,170 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.7 6.6 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 60 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 49 51 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.8 3.4 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 50 256 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 37.2 7.8 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.4 0.9 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 41.7 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.6 0.9 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 25 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.2 0.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 15.9 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 38 83 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 58.7 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 5 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.3 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.1 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 690.1 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.4 10.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.1 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.22 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.0 0.8 1.8 160 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Northern Mariana Islands High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.07 0.09 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 90 91 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 30.4 28.9 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.3 26.2 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 3.4 .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 28.1 59.7 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 161 Norway High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 5 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 76 77 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 35,860 87,340 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.6 2.4 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 98 98 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.4 1.2 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 251 445 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 89.3 .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 53.5 39.8 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 71.8 110.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 26.2 35.9 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 49.0 62.9 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 95 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 17.7 16.1 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 163 236 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 26.7 82.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 96 .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.0 92.7 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 875 26,904 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 37.6 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.7 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 57.0 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 2.4 2.0 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 10.6 8.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.4 5.7 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.7 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.95 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 81.8 1,011.0 715.4 162 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Oman High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 3 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 72 72 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,720 14,330 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.2 4.0 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 87 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 66 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M P Internet service .. M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.9 3.4 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 186 967 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 19.0 65.8 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.2 9.8 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.7 115.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.0 2.9 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.3 16.9 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 84 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 9.1 2.5 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.5 20.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 91 96 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 39.9 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 16 894 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 32.6 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.5 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 31.3 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.6 1.6 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.7 3.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.48 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.8 11.5 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 163 Pakistan South Asia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 138 166 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 33 36 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 490 950 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.0 5.4 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 43 54 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 42 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.8 2.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 50 50 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 19.5 1.7 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 2.2 2.7 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 53.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 2.2 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.4 .. 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 56 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.6 0.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 164 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.4 11.1 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 27 90 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 4.5 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 43 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.6 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 1.9 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 18.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.5 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 5.7 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 15.4 6.7 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.4 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.42 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.0 0.6 1.8 164 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Palau Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.02 0.02 949 Urban population (% of total) 70 80 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,260 8,630 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.2 1.8 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 97 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.4 5.2 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. 204 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. 11.3 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 34.7 36.3 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.3 60.2 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 5.2 5.3 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 20.0 27.3 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 95 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 9.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 150 690 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.18 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 51.0 49.0 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 165 Panama Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 3 949 Urban population (% of total) 66 73 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,740 6,690 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.0 6.6 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 92 94 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 76 80 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.8 3.2 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 153 380 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 14.5 15.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 13.9 115.2 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.5 6.1 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.6 2.8 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 83 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 4.6 5.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.6 27.5 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 74 83 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 16.0 94.3 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 112 15,964 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.1 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.1 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 15.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.0 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 8.2 6.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 4.5 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.5 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.41 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 9.6 85.7 28.2 166 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Papua New Guinea Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 7 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 13 13 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 620 1,040 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­0.8 2.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 57 60 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service P P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.3 .. 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 41 .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 82.6 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.2 0.9 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 9.1 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 .. 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 5.2 6.4 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.7 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.8 1.8 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 2 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.0 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.8 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 144.3 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.1 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.6 4.1 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 2.2 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.09 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.5 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 167 Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 6 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 55 60 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,350 2,110 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.1 3.7 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 95 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 72 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.6 4.8 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 123 799 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.3 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 5.3 7.9 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.3 95.5 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 1.7 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.3 7.8 4.5 Households with a television (%) 72 79 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.6 2.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 62 244 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 14.3 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.5 84.4 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 481 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 7.2 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.7 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 35.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.2 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 11.1 21.3 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.8 1.3 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.44 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.7 5.7 1.8 168 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Peru Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 26 29 949 Urban population (% of total) 71 71 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,050 3,990 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.4 6.0 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 90 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 87 87 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.7 3.1 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 473 624 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 22.2 22.0 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 6.6 10.0 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.9 72.7 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 3.7 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.0 10.1 11.5 Households with a television (%) 72 69 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.8 8.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 91 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.1 24.7 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 95 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.8 47.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 4 2,646 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 15.4 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.0 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 36.4 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.4 0.1 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 10.1 5.3 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 3.9 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.4 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.57 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.3 10.5 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 169 Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 78 90 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 59 65 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,030 1,890 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.5 5.1 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 93 94 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 78 78 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.9 4.4 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 482 1,555 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 47.4 24.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.9 4.5 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.3 75.4 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 3.3 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.9 7.2 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 63 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.3 2.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 44 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.0 6.2 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 70 99 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 34.9 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2 113 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 14.2 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.7 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 23.4 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 69.4 54.1 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 42.7 34.7 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.6 7.9 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.1 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.51 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.9 5.3 1.8 170 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Poland Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 38 38 949 Urban population (% of total) 62 61 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,590 11,730 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.4 4.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 100 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 86 88 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.1 3.9 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 256 396 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 19.4 14.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 28.5 25.5 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.5 115.2 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.4 13.6 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.9 16.9 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 98 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 4.2 5.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 161 110 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 7.3 49.0 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 99 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 92.7 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 20 2,748 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 28.0 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.5 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 27.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 4.5 7.5 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 10.5 8.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.8 4.5 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.5 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.54 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 8.5 123.1 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 171 Portugal High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 10 11 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 54 59 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,590 20,680 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.2 0.9 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 95 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 91 91 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.5 4.6 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 594 1,534 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 22.7 16.3 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 42.3 38.7 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 65.2 140.4 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 6.3 15.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 10.3 18.2 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 11.4 14.8 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 133 118 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 16.4 42.1 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 97.6 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 49 4,790 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 25.7 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 26.4 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 30.2 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 7.8 7.4 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 9.0 7.9 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.7 5.0 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.0 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.60 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 13.4 136.2 715.4 172 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Puerto Rico High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 4 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 95 98 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,560 .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.4 .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 90 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 387 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 34.1 26.3 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 24.3 85.8 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 6.6 .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.7 0.8 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 1,739 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 10.5 25.3 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 8.9 .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 20 511 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 16.4 61.4 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 173 Qatar High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.62 1 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 95 96 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. 9.0 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 93 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 77 61 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M P Internet service M M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.9 1.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 169 597 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 10.8 22.5 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 26.0 20.6 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 19.6 131.4 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.7 9.0 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 14.6 15.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 32.1 37.0 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.9 34.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 89.2 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 69 2,044 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.0 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.1 8.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.39 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 4.6 63.9 715.4 174 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Romania Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 22 22 949 Urban population (% of total) 54 54 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,690 8,280 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­2.1 6.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 97 98 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 82 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.3 3.4 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 151 561 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 67.8 21.5 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 17.4 23.4 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 11.1 113.7 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.7 11.7 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.2 19.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 97 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.9 3.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 104 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.6 28.8 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 97 98 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 4.3 99.4 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 4 9,111 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 12.2 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.9 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 22.7 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 5.3 5.3 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 12.0 7.5 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 10.8 15.8 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.9 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.41 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 2.4 20.5 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 175 Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 146 142 949 Urban population (% of total) 73 73 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,710 9,660 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.2 6.7 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 99 100 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 83 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P P Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.0 2.6 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 83 439 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 11.5 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 21.9 31.6 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.2 140.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 21.5 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.4 13.3 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.1 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 137 228 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.0 31.9 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 95 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 16.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 21 573 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.7 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.6 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 13.9 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.8 0.4 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.6 8.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.6 6.1 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.5 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.33 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 2.0 10.5 28.2 176 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Rwanda Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 8 10 976 Urban population (% of total) 14 18 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 250 440 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 10.1 6.7 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 65 70 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 48 65 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service M P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.0 3.1 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 189 1,952 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 93.1 15.8 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.2 0.2 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 13.6 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.3 1.7 Households with a television (%) 2 2 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 0.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 3.1 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 50 92 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 50.1 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 27 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 7.3 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 10.0 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 91.8 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.5 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 9.3 12.5 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 1.9 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.27 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 0.6 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 177 Samoa East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.18 0.18 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 22 23 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,360 2,820 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.3 4.0 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 99 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 74 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. M Mobile telephone service .. P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.2 4.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 55 95 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 13.3 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 4.8 16.1 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.4 69.3 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 .. 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.6 2.3 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 12.5 12.7 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 5.0 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 50 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.3 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.7 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 169.3 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.3 0.8 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.4 3.0 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 0.7 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.18 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 11.3 22.4 1.8 178 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology San Marino High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) .. 0.03 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 93 94 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 46,770 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. 3.9 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.4 0.4 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 497 438 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 62.9 45.6 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. 68.7 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 77.4 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 21.0 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. 80.0 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 495.6 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) .. 54.8 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 98 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 75.4 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 258,015 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.20 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 954.3 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 179 São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.14 0.16 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 53 61 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 1,030 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. 6.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 85 88 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 68 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. M Internet service .. M Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 6.6 8.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 43 466 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 16.6 11.8 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.3 4.8 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.6 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 1.6 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.0 3.9 4.5 Households with a television (%) 31 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.2 1.4 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 55 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 4.6 15.5 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 20 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 12.2 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 14 51 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.6 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.2 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 273.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 1.0 4.8 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 10.0 10.0 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.11 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 12.3 1.8 180 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Saudi Arabia High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 21 25 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 80 82 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8,140 17,870 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.3 4.1 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 79 86 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 80 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.4 2.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 189 1,618 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 33.9 84.1 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 14.4 16.6 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.7 146.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.0 7.4 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.3 69.8 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 7.3 18.0 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.2 31.5 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 92 98 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 3.5 57.2 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 16 1,224 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 9.2 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.8 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 39.7 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.4 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.1 8.0 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.2 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.46 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.5 11.1 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 181 Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 10 12 976 Urban population (% of total) 41 42 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 510 980 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.4 4.5 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 39 42 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 34 44 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.2 9.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 324 1,859 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 40.4 18.7 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 2.1 1.9 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.5 44.1 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.4 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.6 2.2 1.7 Households with a television (%) 27 43 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.5 2.3 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 8.4 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 85 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 98.4 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 4 237 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 17.4 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.4 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 29.1 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.6 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.2 3.4 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 13.5 15.5 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 10.8 .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.31 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 0.9 0.5 182 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Serbia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 8 7 949 Urban population (% of total) 51 52 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,470 5,590 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.0 5.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 78 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. M Mobile telephone service .. C Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 5.3 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. 872 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 28.0 31.2 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. 42.0 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 130.9 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 11.6 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. 25.8 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 11.8 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 88 144 Internet users (per 100 people) .. 44.9 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 93 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 53.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. 4,506 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.9 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.9 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 9.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.5 2.2 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.5 5.4 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 6.7 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.35 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 2.4 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 183 Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.08 0.09 949 Urban population (% of total) 51 54 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,420 10,220 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.6 2.0 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 92 .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. 88 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P C Mobile telephone service P P Internet service P C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 6.5 4.4 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 126 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 10.3 20.3 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 25.4 25.7 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 32.0 107.5 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.6 6.5 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 13.6 21.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) 92 92 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 11.4 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 7.4 39.0 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 97 98 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 60.3 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 25 857 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 12.1 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.1 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 50.7 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.7 0.8 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 2.2 3.3 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 2.8 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.30 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 12.3 784.3 28.2 184 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Sierra Leone Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 6 976 Urban population (% of total) 36 38 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 150 320 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­5.0 10.3 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 40 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 46 77 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 31 .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.4 0.6 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 18.1 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 .. 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 0.3 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 70 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 .. 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 0.2 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.06 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.2 0.4 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 185 Singapore High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 4 5 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 100 100 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 22,960 34,760 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.7 5.8 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 93 95 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.4 2.8 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 584 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 14.9 12.6 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 48.3 38.4 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 68.2 131.7 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 21.2 22.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 48.2 74.3 67.8 Households with a television (%) 99 .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 53.7 127.6 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 411 370 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 32.3 69.6 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 8.1 90.9 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 558 22,783 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 7.1 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.0 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 21.9 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 56.1 35.9 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 44.4 28.2 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.4 3.5 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 7.1 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.61 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 126.9 420.8 715.4 186 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Slovak Republic High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 5 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 56 57 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,370 16,590 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.7 6.3 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 81 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.9 3.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 191 665 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 22.6 18.1 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 31.5 20.3 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.1 102.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.3 12.4 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 13.7 58.1 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 4.9 10.3 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 148 112 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 9.4 66.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 98 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 90.2 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 41 5,555 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 24.5 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 16.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 28.5 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 3.9 17.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.8 14.7 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.6 7.2 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.2 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.47 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 14.7 79.2 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 187 Slovenia High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 2 2 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 51 49 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 11,090 24,230 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.4 4.4 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 100 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 85 93 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.8 3.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 541 644 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 97.6 23.0 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 39.5 50.0 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 61.1 101.7 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 7.0 22.6 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 27.6 42.5 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. 8.0 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 135 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 15.1 55.7 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 98 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.0 93.5 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 95 6,720 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 20.5 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.4 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 27.5 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 4.6 3.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.9 5.1 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.2 6.7 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.7 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.50 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 51.2 210.1 715.4 188 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.42 0.51 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 16 18 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,000 1,010 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­1.9 4.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 77 .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 40 50 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.8 3.6 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 59 .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 167.6 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.9 1.6 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 5.9 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.3 0.4 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.9 4.6 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.9 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 2.0 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 35 .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 23.7 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 17 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.5 1.8 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.14 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.9 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 189 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 7 9 976 Urban population (% of total) 33 37 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.3 1.1 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 7.0 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.9 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 1.1 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 0 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.00 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.1 0.5 190 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 44 49 949 Urban population (% of total) 57 61 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,050 5,820 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.5 4.3 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 89 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 80 76 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 5.1 7.4 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 264 1,145 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 25.5 9.8 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 11.3 9.1 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 19.0 92.4 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.6 7.7 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.6 8.5 11.5 Households with a television (%) 54 59 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.1 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 90 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 5.5 8.6 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 92 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.3 1.7 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 8 71 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 22.4 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.3 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 26.3 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 2.0 1.6 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 13.6 8.8 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.9 3.2 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 10.1 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.55 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 11.6 40.4 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 191 Spain High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 40 46 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 76 77 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 15,420 31,930 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.2 3.3 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 98 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 92 97 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 4.0 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 638 855 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 36.7 11.7 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 42.5 44.3 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 60.3 109.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 8.0 20.1 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 17.4 39.3 67.8 Households with a television (%) 100 100 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 11.6 9.7 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 101 162 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 13.6 55.4 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 99 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.4 98.5 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 297 11,008 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 30.8 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 33.3 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 28.8 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 5.4 3.2 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 9.3 7.9 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.2 5.8 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.8 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.70 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 23.0 191.8 715.4 192 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology South Asia Sri Lanka Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 19 20 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 16 15 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 880 1,780 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.1 5.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 91 91 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 71 69 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service P P Internet service C P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.9 2.5 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 101 919 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 35.8 12.2 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 4.1 17.1 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.3 55.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 1.2 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.7 3.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.8 2.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 69 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 5.8 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 58 95 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.5 41.4 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 190 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.8 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 2.4 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 21.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 2.7 1.8 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.2 4.6 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 7.8 15.5 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.3 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.39 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.3 3.5 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 193 St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.04 0.05 949 Urban population (% of total) 33 32 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6,470 10,870 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.3 4.3 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 84 62 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 9.1 .. 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 167 .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 49.5 41.5 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.7 162.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 9.8 .. 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 15.8 23.4 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 59.2 47.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.1 32.5 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 10.9 .. 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 42 .. 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.1 38.6 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 9.8 8.3 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.4 .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.28 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 347.0 1,199.4 28.2 194 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean St. Lucia Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.16 0.17 949 Urban population (% of total) 28 28 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,130 5,410 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.0 3.2 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 73 75 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M .. Mobile telephone service M C Internet service M .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 31.3 24.1 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.6 99.6 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 9.1 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 14.1 16.0 11.5 Households with a television (%) 79 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 29.6 18.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 5.1 58.8 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 80 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 100.1 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 95 0 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 11.6 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.9 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 55.2 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 9.7 5.7 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.1 4.2 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.2 .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.28 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 12.7 87.2 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 195 St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.11 0.11 949 Urban population (% of total) 44 47 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,920 5,050 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.7 4.8 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 76 80 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M C Internet service M C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 8.5 11.2 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 165 19,109 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 15.2 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 23.1 20.9 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.2 119.2 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.5 8.9 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 11.1 15.2 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 38.1 26.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.2 60.5 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 55 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 96.0 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 37 275 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.9 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.9 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 55.2 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.6 1.5 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.7 4.1 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 9.2 .. 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.26 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 27.8 100.7 28.2 196 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 35 41 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 36 43 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 320 1,100 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.2 7.4 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 61 69 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 29 38 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service M P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.1 3.3 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 146 2,168 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 71.2 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.1 0.9 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 29.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 0.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 10.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 16 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.4 0.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.2 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 20 66 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 4.7 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 322 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.4 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.8 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 29.1 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.7 2.3 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.4 1.2 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.06 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.0 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 197 Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.47 0.52 949 Urban population (% of total) 72 75 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,930 4,760 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.7 5.4 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 91 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 69 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P M Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 5.5 5.2 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 111 318 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 38.8 32.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 16.1 15.8 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.8 80.8 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.8 1.6 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.2 4.0 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 8.2 20.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.5 9.7 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 32.2 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 6 396 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 2.8 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.9 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 95.0 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.0 4.9 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.0 0.0 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.04 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 19.2 28.2 198 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1 1 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 23 25 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,550 2,600 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.3 2.6 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 80 87 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 58 64 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M M Internet service C .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.6 4.5 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 137 1,118 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 9.9 22.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.0 3.8 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.1 45.5 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 1.7 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.1 3.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 35 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.8 3.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.9 6.9 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 70 91 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 3.9 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 31 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.8 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.1 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 1,877.5 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.4 0.1 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 2.8 3.6 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.3 1.4 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.25 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.9 4.2 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 199 Sweden High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 9 9 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 84 85 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 29,280 50,910 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.4 2.8 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 112 92 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.2 2.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 422 894 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 31.9 12.7 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 64.8 57.7 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 71.8 118.1 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 25.3 44.3 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 50.7 88.1 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. 94 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 112 199 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 45.6 87.7 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 98 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 11.1 68.6 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2,098 49,828 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 22.8 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.5 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 32.3 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 19.1 9.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 16.3 10.1 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 9.1 13.6 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.7 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.98 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 116.1 857.6 715.4 200 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Switzerland High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 7 8 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 73 73 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 40,270 55,510 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.0 1.9 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 84 85 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.3 3.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 409 601 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 27.2 14.2 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 72.9 63.2 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 64.6 116.3 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 23.2 36.4 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 65.4 96.2 67.8 Households with a television (%) 94 .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 55.4 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 114 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 47.9 75.9 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 98 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 3.4 92.6 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 2,941 29,413 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 29.0 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 35.5 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 32.2 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 5.8 3.5 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 11.0 6.6 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 7.2 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.56 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 149.2 1,117.6 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 201 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 17 21 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 52 54 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 960 2,160 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.2 4.4 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 83 84 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 57 66 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service P P Internet service .. P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.9 3.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 80 409 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 58.2 9.1 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10.1 17.7 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 34.3 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 3.5 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.5 9.0 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.0 6.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 17.3 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 50 96 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 1.6 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 102 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 1.2 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 9.1 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 51.3 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.6 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 1.3 2.0 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 4.5 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.24 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 0.3 1.8 202 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Tajikistan Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 6 7 976 Urban population (% of total) 27 26 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 160 600 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.1 8.6 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 99 100 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 68 72 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.7 2.9 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 45 114 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 1.0 71.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.5 4.2 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 53.7 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. 1.3 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.3 0.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 236 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.8 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 0 .. 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 2.2 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 37 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 9.5 21.6 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.04 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.3 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 203 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 34 42 976 Urban population (% of total) 22 26 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 270 440 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.9 6.8 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 69 73 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 33 54 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.9 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 78 .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 12.6 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.5 0.3 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 30.6 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.3 0.9 1.7 Households with a television (%) 3 6 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.1 0.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 1.2 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 25 65 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 2 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 10.9 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 11.1 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 68.0 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.4 0.4 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.0 6.2 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.3 2.0 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.23 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.2 0.5 204 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology East Asia & Pacific Thailand Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 62 67 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 31 33 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,960 3,670 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­0.7 5.2 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 93 94 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.6 4.0 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 353 1,957 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 27.0 9.8 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.0 10.4 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.9 92.0 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.0 .. 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.7 6.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.8 1.1 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 284 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.7 23.9 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 38 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 4 818 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 5.8 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 3.9 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 18.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 29.5 19.4 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 25.3 15.4 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.2 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.51 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 1.8 9.8 1.8 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 205 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.82 1 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 24 27 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 330 2,460 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. 1.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 59 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. 7.9 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. 6.2 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) .. .. 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 0.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. .. 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 86 328 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) .. .. 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.16 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.0 1.8 206 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 6 976 Urban population (% of total) 37 42 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 280 410 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.2 2.4 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 53 65 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 55 57 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P M Mobile telephone service P C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.9 7.4 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 86 1,059 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 45.3 41.1 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.8 2.2 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 24.0 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 1.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.9 3.1 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.7 0.5 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 1.9 5.4 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 80 85 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 3.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 8 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 13.1 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 18.0 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 105.8 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.1 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.3 4.2 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 12.5 6.9 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.09 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.8 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 207 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.10 0.10 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 23 25 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,650 2,690 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 1.7 1.2 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 99 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 78 82 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P C Mobile telephone service .. C Internet service P C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.7 .. 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 35 .. 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.8 24.7 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 48.7 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.2 4.3 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.3 5.9 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.4 8.1 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 70 90 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 16.2 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 5 116 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 6.4 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 5.8 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 109.8 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 5.5 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.17 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 30.3 28.9 1.8 208 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Trinidad and Tobago High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 1 1 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 11 13 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5,190 16,590 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.0 8.4 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 99 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 66 66 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 2.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 157 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 39.2 .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 24.5 23.0 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.5 112.9 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.0 6.2 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 6.2 13.2 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 15.2 31.4 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 7.7 17.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 43.4 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 46 678 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 19.7 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.9 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 12.7 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.1 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.1 3.4 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.44 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 9.2 46.3 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 209 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 10 10 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 63 67 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2,090 3,480 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.5 4.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 78 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 75 78 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service M C Internet service C P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.1 4.3 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 153 1,004 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 39.8 17.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10.0 12.0 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.2 83.3 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.4 2.7 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.2 9.7 4.5 Households with a television (%) 89 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 3.7 6.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 158 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.7 27.1 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 60 100 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 80.8 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 5 1,115 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 3.0 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 7.2 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 12.7 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 3.4 5.0 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 5.5 5.6 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 1.2 2.4 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.4 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.13 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.4 12.5 1.8 210 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Turkey Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 66 74 949 Urban population (% of total) 65 69 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3,990 9,020 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.5 5.7 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 89 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 69 74 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 2.3 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 477 2,145 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 7.7 18.6 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 27.7 23.7 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 24.3 89.1 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 2.3 7.9 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.8 6.1 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 98 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.5 3.2 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 81 118 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.8 34.4 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 50 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 98.6 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 9 2,794 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 4.0 2.1 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 11.1 4.7 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 2.1 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.1 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.42 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 3.2 66.1 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 211 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 5 5 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 46 49 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 650 2,840 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.9 14.5 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 100 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.9 0.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 50 72 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 9.0 .. 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 8.1 9.5 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 22.5 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 .. 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.5 7.2 4.5 Households with a television (%) 93 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.5 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 274 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 1.5 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 12 14 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 .. 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 48 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.3 .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.05 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.2 1.8 212 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 24 32 976 Urban population (% of total) 12 13 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 270 420 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.4 7.5 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 68 75 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 67 66 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.5 3.2 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 79 255 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.2 23.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.3 0.5 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 27.0 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.2 1.7 1.7 Households with a television (%) 5 6 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.1 0.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 7.9 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 16 100 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 21.8 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 12 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 12.6 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 10.4 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 170.0 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.1 4.9 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.1 9.3 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 4.1 7.2 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.27 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.3 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 213 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 49 46 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 67 68 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 700 3,210 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) ­1.9 7.2 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 99 100 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 85 91 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C P Internet service .. C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.7 5.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 88 210 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 23.1 31.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 21.2 28.5 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 120.4 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.5 4.1 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.8 4.5 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.1 0.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 49 215 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 10.5 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 75 100 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 84.0 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 206 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 4.2 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 8.2 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 20.8 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.3 1.3 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 3.6 2.6 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.5 3.3 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 5.9 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.54 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.9 6.0 1.8 214 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology United Arab Emirates High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 4 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 78 78 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 19,320 26,360 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.1 7.8 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 90 .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 63 65 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service M P Internet service M P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.7 3.1 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 294 924 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 28.9 9.8 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 31.5 33.6 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 44.1 208.6 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 6.5 26.8 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 12.4 33.1 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 23.6 65.2 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.7 46.4 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 5 8,686 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 5.0 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.1 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 21.5 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 2.0 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 5.3 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.9 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.72 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 9.1 164.8 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 215 United Kingdom High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 59 61 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 89 90 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 25,910 46,040 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 3.4 2.5 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 90 88 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.7 4.3 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 380 .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 30.4 .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 59.8 54.1 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 73.8 126.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 14.3 31.6 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 34.3 80.2 67.8 Households with a television (%) 99 99 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 21.9 .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 150 188 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 26.8 76.0 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.6 89.1 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1,469 39,648 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 27.3 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 20.5 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 29.4 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 19.8 7.7 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 20.0 10.1 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 5.9 8.0 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 6.3 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.69 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 109.4 904.7 715.4 216 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology United States High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 282 304 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 79 82 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 34,410 47,930 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.2 2.4 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 90 92 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Private Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service C C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.0 3.1 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 239 389 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 25.3 6.6 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 68.2 50.9 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 38.8 89.0 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 20.0 24.1 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 57.1 80.6 67.8 Households with a television (%) 98 98 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 12.7 23.3 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) 387 824 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 43.9 75.9 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 99 100 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 22.4 96.5 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 394 11,289 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 17.2 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 15.3 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 15.0 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 23.4 12.8 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 18.9 12.5 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 3.3 4.0 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 7.4 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.95 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 274.0 1,234.1 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 217 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 3 949 Urban population (% of total) 91 92 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7,100 8,260 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.2 3.8 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 98 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 82 92 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service P P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.4 3.1 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 243 692 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 13.5 16.4 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 28.1 28.8 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.4 105.2 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. 8.6 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 10.6 13.6 11.5 Households with a television (%) 93 91 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 5.1 0.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 118 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 10.6 40.2 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 100 100 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. 85.0 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 18 903 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 13.0 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 13.8 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 24.3 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.1 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.4 6.2 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 2.9 9.0 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.3 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.51 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 11.2 35.6 28.2 218 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 25 27 976 Urban population (% of total) 37 37 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 630 910 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 4.1 6.6 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 97 99 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 72 73 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service P P Mobile telephone service C C Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.6 2.5 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 66 758 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 25.3 27.9 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 6.7 6.8 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 46.6 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 9.0 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) .. 3.1 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.5 1.0 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 384 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.5 9.0 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 75 93 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 2.7 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 30 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.27 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.3 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 219 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.19 0.23 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 22 25 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,250 1,940 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.2 3.7 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 81 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 61 62 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service .. C Internet service .. P Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 4.8 3.7 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 39 131 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. 20.0 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.5 4.4 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 15.4 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.7 0.7 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.3 1.4 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 2.1 7.3 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 20 50 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 3.7 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 3 18 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 25.3 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 15.1 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 450.0 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.2 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 3.2 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.03 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 10.3 183.5 1.8 220 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Latin America & Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Upper middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 24 28 949 Urban population (% of total) 90 93 75 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4,100 9,230 7,852 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.6 5.2 4.6 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 93 95 93 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 67 89 82 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Mixed Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.3 3.5 3.3 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 386 914 559 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 26.3 11.9 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10.4 22.6 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 22.4 97.0 95.3 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 1.1 5.3 8.2 Personal computers (per 100 people) 4.5 9.3 11.5 Households with a television (%) .. 92 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 1.9 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. 119 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 3.4 25.7 30.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 90 94 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 1.6 90.3 81.8 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 6 628 1,281 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 7.0 11.7 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 24.7 9.9 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 31.3 26.3 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.1 0.0 10.1 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 9.4 11.6 12.7 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 9.6 7.4 5.2 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 3.5 4.8 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.47 0.36 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 3.7 7.4 28.2 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 221 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 78 86 976 Urban population (% of total) 24 28 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 390 890 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 6.7 7.7 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 90 93 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 64 .. 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M C Mobile telephone service M C Internet service P C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 3.5 4.7 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 43 79 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 50.1 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 3.3 34.3 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 81.2 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 6.2 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.8 9.6 1.7 Households with a television (%) 70 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.6 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 24.2 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 70 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 24.7 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 581 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 2.3 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.2 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 17.0 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 5.9 5.6 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 7.5 8.2 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 4.9 .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.44 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 1.9 0.5 222 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income High- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 0.11 0.11 1,069 Urban population (% of total) 93 95 78 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. .. 39,688 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) .. .. 2.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. .. .. Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 92 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee .. .. 801 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) .. .. 15.4 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 62.9 67.6 47.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 32.2 73.3 106.1 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 25.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 2.4 2.7 67.8 Households with a television (%) .. .. 98 Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) .. .. 14.0 Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 336 Internet users (per 100 people) 13.8 27.3 69.1 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. .. 99 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) .. .. 89.0 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 414 411 20,143 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 27.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 16.1 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 29.8 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 11.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 12.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. 7.3 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 6.3 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.59 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 36.8 364.2 715.4 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 223 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Lower middle- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 3 4 3,703 Urban population (% of total) 72 72 41 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1,560 1,250 2,073 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 7.4 ­0.9 8.3 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 94 80 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 77 78 64 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. .. Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service .. .. Mobile telephone service .. .. Internet service .. .. Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 0.4 0.8 3.0 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 263 880 685 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 46.2 18.4 22.6 Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 9.1 8.8 13.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.9 29.3 47.0 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 2.7 5.6 Personal computers (per 100 people) 3.4 5.5 4.5 Households with a television (%) .. 95 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 2.3 5.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. 328 Internet users (per 100 people) 1.2 9.0 13.9 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 95 95 77 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 54.5 40.4 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 6 313 153 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 4.8 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 8.4 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 31.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. .. 19.7 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. .. 17.0 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 0.4 7.6 18.6 Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. 5.5 E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. .. 0.29 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 1.7 1.8 224 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep. Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 18 23 976 Urban population (% of total) 26 31 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 400 960 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 5.6 3.9 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 61 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 49 54 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator .. No Status of main fixed-line telephone operator .. Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service M C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 1.0 1.2 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 72 .. 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 51.1 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 1.9 4.9 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 16.1 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.2 2.8 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.7 .. .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 1.6 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 68 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.0 0.0 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 28 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 0.8 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 4.9 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 225.7 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) .. 0.3 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) .. 1.8 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 28.1 18.9 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.07 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.2 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 225 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 10 13 976 Urban population (% of total) 35 35 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 300 950 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 2.2 5.3 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) 68 71 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 46 69 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator Yes Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M M Mobile telephone service C C Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.0 2.6 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 59 175 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 12.3 29.3 .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 0.8 0.7 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 28.0 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.1 0.1 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 0.7 1.1 1.7 Households with a television (%) 19 .. .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.3 0.6 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.2 5.5 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) 51 50 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 0.3 31.8 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 0 8 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. 27.7 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. 12.3 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. 91.5 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.0 0.1 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.7 3.4 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. 8.1 .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.00 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) .. 0.7 0.5 226 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Low- Country data income group 2000 2008 2008 Economic and social context Population (millions) 12 12 976 Urban population (% of total) 34 37 29 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 460 360 523 GDP growth, 1995­2000 and 2000­08 (avg. annual %) 0.7 ­5.7 5.8 Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) .. 91 69 Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment (%) 58 56 53 Structure Separate telecommunications regulator No Yes Status of main fixed-line telephone operator Public Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International long distance service M P Mobile telephone service C P Internet service C C Efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) 2.2 .. 3.1 Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee 112 711 275 Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) 90.9 .. .. Performance Access Telephone lines (per 100 people) 2.0 2.8 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 13.3 28.5 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) 0.2 0.8 1.0 Personal computers (per 100 people) 1.6 7.6 1.7 Households with a television (%) .. 31 .. Usage International voice traffic (minutes per person per month) 0.9 1.9 .. Mobile telephone usage (minutes per user per month) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 11.4 4.6 Quality Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) .. 75 56 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (% of total subscribers) 2.2 17.1 7.2 International Internet bandwidth (bits per second per person) 1 10 24 Affordability Residential fixed line tariff ($ a month) .. .. 9.0 Mobile cellular prepaid tariff ($ a month) .. .. 10.0 Fixed broadband Internet access tariff ($ a month) .. .. 102.4 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 0.2 0.3 2.5 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 4.0 2.1 6.3 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) .. .. .. Applications ICT expenditure (% of GDP) .. 2.3 .. E-gov't Web measure index (0­1, 1=highest presence) .. 0.09 0.11 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 0.1 0.6 0.5 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 227 Glossary Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organiza- tion Institute for Statistics) E-government Web measure index measures the level of sophistication of a government's online presence based on four stages of e-government evolu- tion: emerging presence, enhanced presence, transactional presence, and connected presence. A value of 0 indicates the lowest presence, a value of 1 the highest. (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and United Nations Public Administration Network) Fixed broadband Internet access tariff is the lowest sampled cost per 100 kilobits per second per month calculated from low- and high-speed monthly service charges. Installation fees or modern rentals are excluded. (Interna- tional Telecommunication Union) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are users of the Internet who subscribe to paid high-speed access to the public Internet using a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. High-speed access is at least 256 kilobits per second in one or both directions. (International Telecommunication Union) GDP growth is the annual percentage rate of growth of gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on 2000 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident produc- ers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for deprecia- tion of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method, is gross national income (GNI) con- verted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment is the combined number of students enrolled in primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of education, regardless of age, as a percentage of the population of official school age for the three levels. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Households with a television are the percentage of households with a tele- vision (a standalone device capable of receiving broadcast television sig- nals using such access means as over-the-air reception, cable, or satellite. (International Telecommunication Union) ICT expenditure comprises computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, 228 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software develop- ment); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communica- tions services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. (Global Insight and World Information Technology and Services Alliance) ICT goods exports and imports are goods that are intended to fulfill the function of information processing and communication by electronic means, including transmission and display, or that use electronic processing to detect, measure, or record physical phenomena or to control a physical pro- cess. They include telecommunications equipment, computer and related equipment, electronic components, audio and video equipment, and other goods. Re-exports (exports of foreign goods in the same state as previously imported) are included. (United Nations Statistics Division) ICT service exports comprise communications services (telecommunica- tions, business network services, teleconferencing, support services, and postal services) and computer and information services (database, data processing, software design and development, maintenance and repair, and news agency services). (International Monetary Fund) International Internet bandwidth is the capacity that backbone operators provide to carry Internet traffic. (International Telecommunication Union and TeleGeography) International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). (International Telecommunication Union and TeleGeography) Internet users are people who pay for Internet access (dialup, leased line, and fixed broadband) and people with access to the worldwide computer network who do not directly pay (for example, people who are a member of a household with access and people who access the Internet from work or school). (International Telecommunication Union) Level of competition, international long distance service, is the level of competition for international long distance telephone calls (M = monopoly, P = partial competition, C = full competition). (International Telecommunica- tion Union and World Bank) Level of competition, Internet service, is the level of competition for retail Internet access service (M = monopoly, P = partial competition, C = full com- petition). (International Telecommunication Union and World Bank) Level of competition, mobile telephone service, is the level of competition for digital cellular mobile services (M = monopoly, P = partial competition, C = full competition). (International Telecommunication Union and World Bank) Mobile and fixed-line subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed line plus mobile) divided by the total number of telecommunications employees. (International Telecommunication Union) Mobile cellular subscriptions are the number of subscriptions--including postpaid and prepaid subscriptions--to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched tele- phone network. (International Telecommunication Union) The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010 229 Glossary Mobile cellular prepaid tariff is based on the Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development's low-user definition, which includes the cost of monthly mobile use for 25 outgoing calls per month spread over the same network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed-line calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times as well as 30 text messages per month. (International Telecommunication Union) Mobile telephone usage is the minutes of use per mobile user per month. (Wireless Intelligence) Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. (International Telecommunication Union) Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally con- sidered part of the population of their country of origin. Data are midyear estimates. (World Bank) Population covered by mobile cellular network is the percentage of people who live within areas served by a mobile cellular signal regardless of whether they use it. (International Telecommunication Union) Residential fixed line tariff is the monthly subscription charge plus the cost of 30 three-minute local calls (15 peak and 15 off-peak). (International Tele- communication Union) Secure Internet servers are the number of servers using encryption tech- nology for Internet transactions. Data listed for 2008 are for December 2009. (Netcraft) Separate telecommunications regulator indicates whether the country has a separate telecommunications regulator. (International Telecommunica- tion Union) Status of main fixed-line telephone operator indicates whether the incum- bent fixed-line operator is a public or private entity. Public refers to a fully state-owned operator, private refers to a fully private operator, and mixed refers to a partially private operator. (International Telecommunication Union and World Bank) Telecommunications revenue is revenue from the provision of telecom- munications services such as fixed line, mobile, and data. (International Telecommunication Union) Telecommunications investment is total telecommunications investment (capital expenditure) as a percentage of telecommunications revenue. (Inter- national Telecommunication Union) Telephone lines are lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels and fixed wireless subscribers are included. (International Telecommunication Union) Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. (United Nations) 230 2010 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 ISBN 978-0-8213-8248-6 Web site: www.worldbank.org SKU 18248 Email: pic@worldbank.org AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO SAR, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT & GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVIARANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM