The World Bank                                                                                   Implementation Status & Results Report
            Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)



Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)


 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Indonesia | Education Global Practice |
 IBRD/IDA | Investment Project Financing | FY 2013 | Seq No: 14 | ARCHIVED on 25-Jun-2020 | ISR42500 |


 Implementing Agencies: Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Research Technology / BRIN



 Key Dates


  Key Project Dates

   Bank Approval Date: 29-Mar-2013                                            Effectiveness Date: 12-Jun-2013
   Planned Mid Term Review Date: 13-Jun-2016                                  Actual Mid-Term Review Date: 09-Feb-2016
   Original Closing Date: 31-Dec-2020                                         Revised Closing Date: 31-Dec-2020
 pdoTable

 Project Development Objectives

  Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document)
  To create an enabling policy environment for research and development in science and technology, to improve thepublicresearchanddevelopment
  institutes’ performance, and to improve science, technology and innovation human resource capacity.

  Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project Objective?
  Yes

  Board Approved Revised Project Development Objective (If project is formally restructured)
  To support the government in: (1) improving STI human resource capacity; and (2) strengthening technology transfer, institutional functioning, and
  data management of public research agencies (LPNKs).



 Components Table

 Name
 Strengthening the Innovation System and Technology Transfer at Public Research Agencies:(Cost $2.50 M)
 Strengthening Public Research Funding:(Cost $2.50 M)
 Developing Science and Technology Human Resources Capacity:(Cost $68.00 M)
 Project Management:(Cost $7.00 M)

 Overall Ratings

 Name                                                                       Previous Rating                          Current Rating

 Progress towards achievement of PDO                                        Satisfactory                            Satisfactory
 Overall Implementation Progress (IP)                                       Satisfactory                            Satisfactory
 Overall Risk Rating                                                        Substantial                             Moderate


 Implementation Status and Key Decisions

  The overall implementation progress of the RISET Project towards the achievement of the Project Development Objective PDO has witnessed
  some progress during this reporting period and the results have positively impacted the achievement of the PDO.



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            The World Bank                                                                                    Implementation Status & Results Report
            Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)



  Since the last implementation review mission in November 2019, the Component 1 team has achieved PDO indicator 1: Lembaga Pemerintah Non
  Kementerian/ Public Research Institute (LPNK) research agency reforms are institutionalized’. In 2020, reforms of five Science and Technology
  Parks (STPs) in three LPNKs has taken place by providing methods and processes of measuring STP maturity, as well as mapping and developing
  innovation clusters to support STP excellence. The STP strengthening framework has been formalized through Ministry of Research Technology
  and Higher Education (MoRTHE) Regulation No. 25/2019 on STP Governance and the methods of STP maturity measurement have been
  institutionalized. TTOs reform has progressed with the formal stipulation of the STP maturity measurement have been institutionalized. TTOs reform
  has progressed with the formal stipulation of the Technology Management Guideline, issuance of a technology valuation, incentive system
  guideline, and standard operating procedure. The team also produced two academic papers discussing Innovation Costing based on a Venture
  Model, LPNK-Kemristek/BRIN-Industry Collaboration, and Big Data Analytics Invention in preparing Registered Technology Transfer Professional
  (RTTP) certification for TTO staff.

  Progress has also been made in Component 2 in achieving PDO indicator 2: ‘Improved regulation on the output-based cost standard for the
  Science Technology Innovation research funding system issued on an annual basis.’ The project team has contributed to the issuance of MoF
  Regulation No. PER-7/PB/2019, which has resolved contradicting regulation statements arising from previous regulation No. PER-15/PB/2017 that
  have hindered implementation. Advancement of Monevrisbang (Research and Development Monitoring and Evaluation system) development has
  been achieved by integrating it with the systems at the Center of Data and Information (Pusdatin) of Kemristek/BRIN. The collaboration with LPDP
  has harvested data on 450,000 research outputs and the system is being used by LPDP to support research proposal selection for their research
  grant program. Bappenas has requested that the Monevrisbang database be further developed so that Monevrisbang data can be used as a
  reference for R&D national planning.

  Component 3 also continues to make progress in achieving PDO 3: ‘Increased percentage of Masters’ and Ph.D. degree holders in LPNKs and
  MoRTHE supported by the RISET Project.’ Of the 457 scholars who are supported by the project, the number of graduates has increased from 222
  (48.6 percent) by November 2019 to 307 (67 percent) to date. The Project Management Office needs to collect information on their study progress
  to ensure timely completion of all scholars’ studies by the end of 2020.The remaining 29.5% (135 scholars) are still recorded as active and are
  scheduled to complete their study by the end of 2020. On the Non-Degree program (NDP), the number of participants has increased from 1,921 at
  the end of 2019 to 1,982 to date. Another 100 participants will enroll in the NDPs in 2020.

  Progress has also made in Component 4, on Project Management. For this FY, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many project activities requiring
  face-to-face meetings and travel could not be implemented. Therefore, the project team is submitting a request for a one-year project extension
  from December 2020 to December 2021.




  Risks


 Systematic Operations Risk-rating Tool


  Risk Category                                             Rating at Approval              Previous Rating               Current Rating

  Political and Governance                                  --                              Substantial                  Moderate
  Macroeconomic                                             --                              Moderate                     Low
  Sector Strategies and Policies                            --                              Moderate                     Moderate
  Technical Design of Project or Program                    --                              Substantial                  Low
  Institutional Capacity for Implementation and
                                                            --                              Moderate                     Moderate
  Sustainability
  Fiduciary                                                 --                              Substantial                  Substantial
  Environment and Social                                    --                              Low                          Low
  Stakeholders                                              --                              Moderate                     Low
  Other                                                     --                              --                            Moderate
  Overall                                                   --                              Substantial                  Moderate




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            The World Bank                                                                                 Implementation Status & Results Report
            Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)




  Results


 PDO Indicators by Objectives / Outcomes



   To support the government in strengthening technology transfer

    IN00863385
    ►1. LPNK research agency reforms are institutionalized (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)         End Target
                                                                                                                      Reforms are
    Value                              NA                        In progress                 In progress
                                                                                                                      institutionalized

    Date                               30-Sep-2013               11-Dec-2019                 19-Jun-2020              31-Dec-2020
                                       Reforms in five STPs in three LPNKs have been institutionalized through the issuance of MoRTHE
                                       Regulation No. 25/2019 on STP Governance. Through this new governance framework, the project has
                                       contributed strongly to the methods and processes of measuring STP maturity. Continuing work from
                                       2019, innovation clusters have also been mapped and developed to support STP excellence. Progress
   Comments:                           with TTOs has been made with the formal stipulation of a TTO Management Guideline and issuance of a
                                       technology valuation and incentive system guideline and standard operating procedure (SOP). The team
                                       will next work on aligning these guidelines with the new Law No. 11/2019 on the National Science and
                                       Technology System.



   To support the government in strengthening institutional functioning and data management of LPNKs

    IN00863461
    ►2. Improved regulation on the output-based cost standard for the STI research funding system issued on an annual basis (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)         End Target
                                                                                                                      Refined regulation is
                                                                                                                      issued based on
    Value                              NA                        In progress                 In progress
                                                                                                                      annual review covering
                                                                                                                      research priorities
    Date                               13-May-2011               11-Dec-2019                 19-Jun-2020              31-Dec-2019
                                       The team has contributed to the implementation of output-based cost standard regulations (i.e.: MoF
                                       Regulation #106/2016 and its derivative Peraturan Dirjen Perbendaharaan No: Per.15/PB/2017 on SBK,
                                       the result-based unit cost. While there are some contradictions of regulation statements that hinder
   Comments:                           implementation, the project team has successfully contributed to the issuance of MoF Regulation No.
                                       PER-7/PB/2019, which responds to implementation challenges arising from previous regulation No. PER-
                                       15/PB/2017.



   To support the government in improving STI human resources capacity

    IN00863384
    ►3. Increased % of Master's and Ph.D. degree holders in LPNK and MoRTHE supported by the RISET Project (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)        Actual (Current)          End Target

    Value                              0.00                      48.00                       67.01                     100.00

    Date                               30-Sep-2013               11-Dec-2019                 19-Jun-2020              31-Dec-2020



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            Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)



                                       The number of RISET scholarship graduates has increased from 222 in November 2019 to 307 to date.
                                       This number is 67.1 percent of the total 457 scholars. Of these 307 graduates, 289 have returned to work
                                       at their LPNKs while the remaining 18 are still in transition (still in their country of study, returning home,
   Comments:
                                       and yet to be officially active in their work). The graduates comprise 228 Master’s degree holders
                                       (74.3 percent) and 79 Ph.D degree holders (25.7 percent).

    IN00863462
    ►4. Master’s degree holders who participate in applied science research programs (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                         99.00                          95.00                      90.00

    Date                               30-Sep-2013                  11-Dec-2019                    19-Jun-2020                31-Dec-2020
                                       Of the 228 Master’s degree program graduates to date, 217 (95 percent) have returned to their LPNKs
                                       and been assigned to work relevant to their study programs. Eight are continuing PhD programs in
   Comments:                           another program outside RISET Project, while the other three are still in transition (returning home and yet
                                       to be officially active in their work). This indicator is thus likely to be achieved.

    IN00863463
    ►5. Ph.D. degree holders who manage or coordinate applied science research programs (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                         100.00                         91.00                      90.00

    Date                               30-Sep-2013                  11-Dec-2019                    19-Jun-2020                31-Dec-2020
                                       Of the total 79 Ph.D. degree holders, 72 (91 percent) have returned to work and are active as researchers
                                       in their respective LPNKs. Although only 20 of these Ph.D. graduates (26 percent) are currently leading or
   Comments:                           coordinating research teams at their institutions, all are playing a significant role in research teams and
                                       activities at their LPNKs.


 Overall Comments PDO

  The work that is being implemented under the different components of the project are helping to achieve the PDO. To date, four of the five
  PDO indicators and 9 out of the 10 Intermediate Result Indicators (IRIs) have been achieved. The PMO needs to now expedite implementation
  to achieve PDO indicator 3 and IRI 5.




 Intermediate Results Indicators by Components



   Strengthening the Innovation System and Technology Transfer at Public Research Agencies

    IN00863465
    ►1. National innovation strategy is developed (Component 1) (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)           End Target
                                                                                                                              Strategy action plans
                                                                    Strategy action plans
                                                                                                                              are submitted for
                                                                    have been submitted in         Strategy action plans
                                                                                                                              consideration to the
    Value                              NA                           the form of a technocratic     is included in the
                                                                                                                              new national research
                                                                    paper for RPJMN 2020-          RPJMN 2020-2024.
                                                                                                                              and innovation master
                                                                    2024.
                                                                                                                              plan


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            Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)




    Date                               30-Sep-2013                 11-Dec-2019                  19-Jun-2020               31-Dec-2019

    IN00863469
    ►2. National Information System for STI is established and integrated into ministry’s database system (Component 1) (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)            Actual (Current)          End Target
                                                                                                Data collection at
                                                                                                STPs to inform
                                                                                                Kemristek/BRIN
                                                                   STI data is continuously     database.
                                                                   being collected, and the     Monevrisbang tool is
                                                                   database is being            also being used to
                                                                                                                          STI data is collected
    Value                              Not started                 expanded to include          monitor research and
                                                                                                                          and reported
                                                                   national, local              development managed
                                                                   government, and              by the Kemristek/BRIN
                                                                   university STI data.         and LPNKs, as well as
                                                                                                by MoF for LPDP
                                                                                                research grant
                                                                                                proposal selection.
    Date                               30-Sep-2013                 11-Dec-2019                  19-Jun-2020               31-Dec-2020
                                       The Kemristek/BRIN uses the Monevrisbang tool to monitor implementation and the results of research
                                       programs (the Insentif Riset program) funded by the Ministry, including those in LPNKs and universities.
                                       The Ministry of Finance has used it to assist in the LPDP research grant proposal selection process. In the
                                       near future, the data in Monevrisbang will also be used for planning and budgeting of research programs
   Comments:
                                       that support national priorities undertaken by LPNKs and Kemristek/BRIN. Bappenas has requested the
                                       project to prepare Monevrisbang to be used for national planning on research and development.
                                       Furthermore, the project is conducting data collection from STPs to enrich the Kemristek/BRIN database.

    IN00863473
    ►3. Existing regulations in the STI legal framework are reviewed and modifications proposed (Component 1) (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)            Actual (Current)          End Target
                                                                   Reforms in five Science
                                                                   and Technology Parks
                                                                   (STPs) have been
                                                                                                                          Final modifications are
                                                                   institutionalized. Four
                                                                                                                          proposed and
                                                                   Technology Transfer          TTO regulation is
    Value                              NA                                                                                 submitted for
                                                                   Office (TTOs) involved in    being drafted
                                                                                                                          consideration to
                                                                   the pilot are in the
                                                                                                                          relevant ministries.
                                                                   process of endorsing
                                                                   TTO management
                                                                   guidelines.
    Date                               30-Sep-2013                 11-Dec-2019                  19-Jun-2020               31-Dec-2020



   Strengthening Public Research Funding

   IN00863466
   ►1. Increased number of research programs in LPNKs and MoRTHE focused on higher ranks of the Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
   (Component 2) (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)            Actual (Current)          End Target
                                                                                                It has been confirmed
                                                                                                that, for evaluation
                                                                   Number of research                                     Increased number of
                                                                                                purposes, the
    Value                              NA                          programs of higher TRL                                 research programs of
                                                                                                numerical indicator of
                                                                   is increasing.                                         higher TRL
                                                                                                TRL has to be
                                                                                                combined with the


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            Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)



                                                                                                other relevant
                                                                                                indicators. Further
                                                                                                desk-analysis is
                                                                                                required to contribute
                                                                                                to upcoming regulation
                                                                                                on TRL System as
                                                                                                mandated by Law
                                                                                                No:11/2019
    Date                               30-Sep-2013                 11-Dec-2019                  19-Jun-2020               31-Dec-2019

    IN00863470
    ►2. Strengthened R&D monitoring & evaluation capacity (Component 2) (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)            Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        10.00                        12.00                      12.00

    Date                               30-Sep-2013                 11-Dec-2019                  19-Jun-2020               31-Dec-2020
                                       Twelve independent evaluations of multi-year research activities -- selected from the health, medicine,
                                       food/Agriculture, energy, and advanced materials research fields -- were conducted and lessons were
   Comments:
                                       documented. The target has been completed.



   Developing Science and Technology Human Resources Capacity

   IN00863464
   ►1. Number of LPNK, MoRTHE, Research Agency staff who have studied overseas as supported by RISET-Project (Component 3)
   (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)            Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        457.00                       457.00                     422.00

    Date                               30-Sep-2013                 11-Dec-2019                  19-Jun-2020               31-Dec-2020

    IN00863468
    ►2. Number of participants in RISET-Project’s Non-Degree professional courses and training (Component 3) (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)            Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        1,921.00                     1,982.00                   1,907.00

    Date                               30-Sep-2013                 11-Dec-2019                  19-Jun-2020               31-Dec-2018

    IN00863472
    ►Direct project beneficiaries (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)            Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        2,387.00                     2,439.00                   2,387.00

    Date                               30-Sep-2013                 11-Dec-2019                  19-Jun-2020               31-Dec-2019

     IN00863474
     Female beneficiaries (Percentage, Custom Supplement)

                                     Baseline                     Actual (Previous)            Actual (Current)           End Target



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            Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)




     Value                           0.00                          33.00                         33.00                        28.00


   Project Management

    IN00863467
    ►1. Project implementation and monitoring reports (include financial reports) are completed (Component 4) (Yes/No, Custom)

                                       Baseline                      Actual (Previous)               Actual (Current)          End Target

    Value                              No                           Yes                              Yes                       Yes

    Date                               30-Sep-2013                  11-Dec-2019                      19-Jun-2020              31-Dec-2020

                                       While IFR 2019 has been submitted in a timely manner, the PMO still needs to submit the annual report
   Comments:

   IN00863471
   ►2. Computerized project monitoring database is established, updated, and key information is placed on MoRTHE project website
   (Component 4) (Yes/No, Custom)

                                       Baseline                      Actual (Previous)               Actual (Current)          End Target

    Value                              No                           Yes                              Yes                       Yes

    Date                               30-Sep-2013                  11-Dec-2019                      19-Jun-2020              31-Dec-2020
                                       The website link is: http://risetpro.ristekdikti.go.id. Improvements are needed to update information from
                                       Component 1 to 4 activities:
                                              Component 1: STP and TTO.
                                              Component 2: IRFF, Monevrisbang (https://monevrisbang.ristekbrin.go.id/), Research Global
   Comments:                                   Linkage, etc.
                                              Component 3: Profiles of degree scholars and NDP participants, excerpts and articles of
                                               alumni’s research and products, etc.
                                              Component 4: overall achievement (PDOs and IRIs), financial report, and other reports, etc.



 Performance-Based Conditions



 Data on Financial Performance


 Disbursements (by loan)

 Project        Loan/Credit/TF    Status       Currency        Original    Revised       Cancelled      Disbursed       Undisbursed               % Disbursed


 P121842        IBRD-82450        Effective    USD               95.00       80.00          15.00           66.45             13.55                      83%


 Key Dates (by loan)

 Project         Loan/Credit/TF    Status      Approval Date       Signing Date      Effectiveness Date        Orig. Closing Date      Rev. Closing Date

 P121842         IBRD-82450        Effective   29-Mar-2013         12-Apr-2013       12-Jun-2013               31-Dec-2020             31-Dec-2020


Cumulative Disbursements


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            The World Bank                                                                          Implementation Status & Results Report
            Research and Innovation in Science and Technology Project (P121842)




 PBC Disbursement

                                                                                   Achievement   Disbursed amount in     Disbursement %
 PBC ID                     PBC Type    Description          Coc      PBC Amount
                                                                                   Status        Coc                     for PBC




  Restructuring History


  Level 1 Approved on 30-Jan-2017


  Related Project(s)


 There are no related projects.




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