39225 Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy Program SSATP Working Paper No. 83 SSATP Annual Meeting 2006 October 28 ­ November 3, 2006 Maseru, Lesotho SSATP Working Paper No. 83 SSATP 2006 Annual Meeting Maseru, Lesotho January 2007 The SSATP is an international partnership to facilitate policy development and related capacity building in the transport sector in Sub-Saharan Africa. Sound policies lead to safe, reliable and cost-effective transport, freeing people to lift themselves out of poverty, and helping countries to compete internationally. The SSATP is a partnership of 35 SSA countries 8 Regional Economic Communities 3 African institutions UNECA, AU/NEPAD and AfDB 7 active donors EC (main donor), Denmark, France, Ireland, Norway, Sweden and The World Bank (host) Numerous public and private State and regional organizations The SSATP gratefully acknowledges the financial contribution and support from the European Commission, the Islamic Development Bank, the Governments of Denmark, France, Ireland, Norway, Swe- den, and The World Bank. More publications on the SSATP website www.worldbank.org/afr/ssatp The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, UNECA or any of their affiliated organizations. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations..........................................................................................................................vii Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................ix Objective of the meeting..................................................................................................................... ix Program and process .......................................................................................................................... ix Participation......................................................................................................................................... x The Ministerial Advisory Group meeting.......................................................................................... xi The key pillars of the meeting ............................................................................................................ xi Other considerations ......................................................................................................................... xii Achievements of the meeting ............................................................................................................ xii Panel discussions................................................................................................................................ xii Evaluation of the meeting................................................................................................................. xix 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background and preparation of the meeting......................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectives of the meeting........................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Participation at the meeting.................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Opening ceremony .................................................................................................................. 2 1.5 The meeting program and process ......................................................................................... 2 1.6 Overall conclusions ................................................................................................................. 4 1.7 Evaluation of the meeting ....................................................................................................... 5 2. Implementation of the Bamako Declaration..............................................................................7 2.1 Progress on the implementation of the Bamako Declaration............................................... 7 2.2 Challenges to the implementation of the Bamako Declaration............................................ 8 2.3 Recommendation on the way forward................................................................................... 9 3. Poverty Reduction and Transport Strategy Review.................................................................11 3.1 Objectives............................................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Participation .......................................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Process.................................................................................................................................... 11 3.4 Results .................................................................................................................................... 12 3.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007........................................................ 14 4. Women & Transport...................................................................................................................17 4.1 Objective ................................................................................................................................ 17 4.2 Process.................................................................................................................................... 17 4.3 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................... 19 4.4 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007........................................................ 20 5. Performance Monitoring Transport (Indicators)....................................................................23 5.1 Objectives............................................................................................................................... 23 5.2 Participation .......................................................................................................................... 23 5.3 Process.................................................................................................................................... 23 5.4 Results .................................................................................................................................... 23 5.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007........................................................ 24 6. SSATP Coordination..................................................................................................................27 6.1 Objectives............................................................................................................................... 27 6.2 Participants ............................................................................................................................ 27 6.3 Process.................................................................................................................................... 27 6.4 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................... 27 6.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007........................................................ 29 7. Road Safety .................................................................................................................................31 7.1 Objectives............................................................................................................................... 31 7.2 Participation .......................................................................................................................... 31 7.3 Process.................................................................................................................................... 32 7.4 Proposed work plan for 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 .................................................. 33 8. Road Management and Financing ............................................................................................35 8.1 Objective of the theme .......................................................................................................... 35 8.2 Participation .......................................................................................................................... 35 8.3 Program and process............................................................................................................. 35 8.4 Results .................................................................................................................................... 36 8.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007........................................................ 38 9. Appropriate Transport Services................................................................................................41 9.1 Objectives............................................................................................................................... 41 9.2 Participation .......................................................................................................................... 41 9.3 Process.................................................................................................................................... 41 9.4 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................... 42 9.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007........................................................ 42 10. Regional Integration and Trade Facilitation........................................................................47 10.1 Objectives............................................................................................................................... 47 10.2 Participants ............................................................................................................................ 47 10.3 Process.................................................................................................................................... 47 10.4 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................... 48 10.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007........................................................ 48 11. Appendixes..............................................................................................................................51 Appendix A. Meeting program ......................................................................................................... 51 Appendix B. List of participants........................................................................................................ 57 Appendix C. Ministerial Advisory Group communiqué ................................................................. 65 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AfDB African Development Bank AGEPAR Association of African Road Managers and Partners AGM Annual General Meeting AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ARMFA African Road Maintenance Funds Association ARTA Africa Rural Transport Association ASANRA Association of Southern African National Road Agencies ATS Appropriate Transport Services AU African Union DBSA Development Bank of Southern Africa BRT Bus Rapid Transit CAR Central African Republic ECCAS Economic Community of Central African States CEMAC Central African Economic and Monetary Community CICOS International Commission for the Congo-Bangui-Sangha Basin COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa DART Dar Es Salaam Rapid Transit DfID Department for International Development DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EC European Commission ECA Economic Commission for Africa ECOWAS Economic Commission for Western African States EDF European Development Fund FESARTA Federation of Eastern and Southern African Road Transport Association GRSP Global Road Safety Partnership HIV Human Immune Virus IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development ILO International Labor Organization IMT Intermediate Means of Transport LAMATA Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority LTDP Long Term Development Plan MAG Ministerial Advisory Group MDG Millennium Development Goals NEPAD New partnership for Africa's Development NCC National Construction Council NCTTA Northern Corridor Transit Transport Coordination NGO Non Governmental Organization NMT Non Motorized Transport OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OPR Output to Purpose Review vii PM Program Manager PMT Program Management Team PPP Public Private (sector) Partnership PRS Poverty Reduction Strategy PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper PRTSR Poverty Reduction and Transport Strategy Review REC Regional Economic Community RIT Regional Integration and Trade RMF Road Management and Financing RS Road Safety RSC Regional Support Consultant RT Rural Transport RTTP Rural Travel and Transport Program SADC Southern African Development Community SSA Sub-Saharan Africa SSATP Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy Program SG Steering Group SIDA Swedish International Development Agency SITRASS Solidarité internationale sur les transports et la recherche en Afrique subsaharienne SKG Stakeholder Group SME Small and Medium Scale Enterprise SRO Sub-Regional Organization TAG Transport Advisory Group TCC Transport Coordination Committee ToR Terms of Reference UEMOA West African Economic and Monetary Union UMDG Urban Mobility Discussion Group UNECA United Nations Economic Commission for Africa UT Urban Transport W&T Women and Transport viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Organized by the SSATP and very ably hosted by the Government of the (Mountain) Kingdom of Lesotho, the 2006 Annual Meeting of the SSATP stakeholders was a strategic milestone for the Pro- gram. It ushered in the final year of the current Long Term Development Plan (LTDP) and char- tered out the way forward for SSATP beyond 2007. It took into account the findings and recom- mendations of the LTDP-Output to Purpose Review (OPR) and the changing infrastructure devel- opment climate, in particular, the opportunities for Africa's infrastructure development repre- sented by the response by donors to the AU-Nepad's Infrastructure Development Plan. The re- sponse by donors have resulted in a number of initiatives, key among which are the EU-Africa Partnership on Infrastructure, the World Bank-Africa Action Plan and the AfDB/NEPAD's initia- tive. These considerations together with considerations on progress made in the past year as well as new and continuing challenges were presented, discussed and used to set the strategic direction for the remaining period of the LTDP, and to make proposals for SSATP beyond 2007. Objective of the meeting The SSATP Annual Meeting is the forum that gives stakeholders the opportunity to assess progress and shape the future direction and actions of the Program. The 2006 meeting was particularly im- portant as it had the task of reviewing progress made in 2006, planning the activities to be under- taken in 2007 and outlining a vision beyond 2007. In this regard, `How to enhance the LTDP achievements for better SSATP contribution to poverty reduction and growth in Africa' was the strate- gic objective of the 2006 Annual Meeting. To attain this global objective, each of the thematic groups had a number of results to be achieved by addressing the three specific objectives: - Analyzing and reporting on progress made since the last annual meeting in Bamako, includ- ing progress on the implementation of the Bamako Declaration; - Discussing and making recommendations for the 2007 work plan; - Brainstorming and making proposals/suggestions for SSATP beyond 2007. Program and process The 2006 Annual Meeting consisted of participatory thematic working group sessions and plenary presentations with limited opportunities for comments and questions of clarification. In the the- matic working group sessions, people of like minds discussed and shared views, knowledge and ex- periences on thematic issues and how SSATP could help to tackle them. In the plenary presentation sessions, all delegates had the opportunity to listen to the findings of each thematic group and to make comments or ask questions of clarification. The Meeting was conducted in two stages. Stage one, which lasted from 26th to 30th October, was about analyzing progress with regard to the imple- mentation of the LTDP as defined in the 2006 Annual work plan as well as sharing of experiences and knowledge. Stage two, from 31st October to 3rd November, was about improved implementa- tion of the LTDP and setting the scene for SSATP in 2007 and beyond. ix The program was designed in such a way as to allow the findings of the preceding sessions to feed into the subsequent sessions and the succeeding sessions to take into consideration the findings of the previous sessions. There were a total of five plenary sessions and three thematic working group sessions. The plenary sessions included two full whole sessions and three short sessions. The short plenary sessions included: o a short introductory session on 28th October o a short `official' opening session on 2nd November, and o a half day AGM on 3rd November To begin with, participants worked in the thematic groups to assess progress that had been made since the last annual meeting in Bamako and prepare their findings for presentation to the plenary session of all stakeholders. The progress was to be assessed in terms of achievements, challenges and way forward where applicable. The preparatory sessions on 28th and 29th were preceded by the meet- ing of the Women & Transport Group whose respective conclusions and recommendations were consequently presented to the thematic working groups for consideration and incorporation. The findings of the thematic preparatory sessions, which also incorporated the respective concerns raised by the Women & Transport Group, were presented to the plenary session on 30th October. The first presentation was on the OPR findings and recommendations, which was a key pillar of the Maseru meeting as it provided delegates with crucial insights into issues and factors to be taken on board by SSATP, particularly beyond 2007, but also by the 2007 work plan. On 31st October, participants worked again in thematic groups to prepare the 2007 annual work plan and make recommendations for SSATP beyond 2007, taking into consideration the challenges identified by the preparatory sessions as well as the findings and recommendations of the OPR. The conclusions of the work plan sessions were presented to the plenary on 1st November 2006. On 2nd November, participants went on an excursion to lavish the beauty of the Mountain Kingdom of Lesotho and to experience first hand, the legendary hospitality of the Basotho. On 3rd November, the SSATP stakeholders, including members of the Ministerial Advisory Group (MAG), partici- pated in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the SSATP. The meeting program is presented in Appendix A of this report. Participation A total of 291 people participated in the meeting including 251 delegates from 36 Sub-Sahara Afri- can countries. Officials from the European Commission (EC), the Irish Aid, the British Department for International Development (DfID), the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida) and the World Bank represented the donor organizations. In addition, eight African institutions and regional economic communities were represented as well as a number of Associations/Fora of the regional bodies. The full list of participants is presented in Appendix B. x The Ministerial Advisory Group meeting On 2nd November, the Ministerial Advisory Group (MAG) composed of Ministers of Transport and Permanent Secretary of Finance (or their representatives) from seven countries met in a closed ses- sion chaired by the host Minister of Public Works and Transport in Lesotho Mr. Popane Lebesa, MP, with support from a three-person secretariat. Before their closed session, the MAG listened to brief presentations highlighting: o the key OPR findings and recommendations, o the EU-Africa Partnership, o the Africa Action Plan, o AfDB/NEPAD's initiative, and o progress on the PRTSRs and transport program. At the end of their closed session, the MAG produced a communiqué which was presented to the AGM on Friday 3rd November. Key in the communiqué was the MAG's reaffirmation of their sup- port for the implementation of the Bamako Declaration and their vision for SSATP beyond 2007. The communiqué is presented in Appendix C. The key pillars of the meeting In order to achieve the strategic objective of the meeting, the meeting was guided by four pillars: 1. The LTDP-OPR findings and recommendations. Following the presentation of the OPR find- ings and recommendations to the plenary on 30th October, thematic working groups iso- lated those aspects that relate to them, especially the weaknesses identified and recommen- dations for addressing, in order to take them into account while preparing their respective work plans for 2007 and while making proposals for SSATP beyond 2007. 2. Anchoring transport in poverty reduction and growth. 3. The Bamako Declaration. The status of implementation of the Bamako Declaration was a major issue for discussion and further consideration by SSATP and the respective themes, as far as articles of the declaration related to them. 4. Mainstreaming women's interests and demands in transport strategies and programs. Women and transport was a major issue that permeated discussions in all the thematic areas. In this respect, the Women & Transport Group sent their representatives to the various thematic groups during the preparatory sessions and during the planning sessions to champion their cause and lobby for the incorporation of their concerns in the thematic plans. In addition, the group made powerful presentations to the plenary sessions on 28th, 30 and 1st. In both the plenary sessions and the thematic working group session, the Women & Transport Group sought to inform and lobby for mainstreaming of gender concerns in a more visible and practical manner. xi Other considerations The other issues that informed participants in preparing the 2007 work plan and in making propos- als for the period beyond 2007 included: - Progress of implementation of the 2006 work plan which was considered by the meeting in the respective thematic groups ­ PRTSR, RMF, ATS, RS, RIT, Transport Performance Indi- cators, SSATP Coordination and Women & Transport, whose findings were presented to the plenary session on Monday 30th. - The ideas presented by a group of panel discussants for consideration by the thematic groups while charting out the way forward for SSATP beyond 2007. Finally, each thematic group, taking into consideration the issues arising from the four pillars above, prepared their respective work plans for 2007 and made proposals for SSATP beyond 2007. Achievements of the meeting Based on the issues and themes addressed, the 2006 Annual Meeting had three key outputs in line with its strategic objective, how to enhance the LTDP achievements for better SSATP contribution to poverty reduction and growth in Africa. The three outputs included: 1. Findings with regard to progress made in 2006, including on the implementation of the Ba- mako Declaration 2. Development and adoption of proposals for the 2007 Annual Work Plan by each thematic group 3. Development and adoption of proposals and vision for SSATP beyond 2007 To come up with the 2007 work plan and the vision beyond 2007, delegates were guided by the ob- jectives of the LTDP, the 2006 Meeting objective and crucially, the findings and recommendations of the OPR as contained in the draft report that was presented for information and consideration. The achievements of the meeting were bolstered by the MAG in its Communiqué, and the SSATP donors who reaffirmed to the AGM delegates, their commitment to supporting the cause of SSATP as an instrument for transport policy improvements in SSA so as to enable transport to play its cru- cial role in poverty reduction and growth in a visible and tangible manner. Finally, Mr. Gerry Cunningham, speaking on behalf of the donors, informed the SSATP Board and the PMT that there was an urgent need for the post LTDP proposal for activities beyond 2007 to be ready for circulation to donors by March 2007 if funding is to be mobilized in good time. Panel discussions At the end of the plenary session on 30th October, a group of selected panelists presented their views and vision for SSATP in 2007 and beyond. The purpose was to stimulate and offer food for thought to the thematic groups in their discussions and preparation of the 2007 work plan and proposals for the second LTDP. xii The panelists included representatives of the following stakeholders: - Donors, represented by Mr. Gösta Werner of Sida - RECs represented by Ms Hélène Guissou - Women & Transport Group represented by Ms Betty D'dungu - NEPAD Secretariat represented by Mr. Godwin Punungwe - SSATP Coordination group represented by Mr. Mamadou Bano Sow Issues arising from the panel discussions As a word of caution, Mr. Gösta Werner, the Sida representative advised SSATP and its member countries to keenly monitor the real impact of the PRTSR praised by the OPR as an instrument that has made the face of SSATP better known, and its activities better appreciated by the member coun- tries in which the PRTSRs have been carried out. One thing is to carry out the reviews, another is to use its findings and recommendations to implement policy improvements. He also informed the delegates that Sida, a long term supporter of SSATP, funding of roads in Africa is continuing to have low priority for Sida and might be phased out altogether in the near future. Nevertheless, Sida looks forward to the proposal for the period beyond 2007, which will be subjected to serious scru- tiny. The other key aspects of the panel discussions included: 1. Reiteration of the need for SSATP to keep focusing on the features currently at the heart of its working approach. These include emphasis on a participatory approach and partnerships. In this regard, it is important to clearly define the term `partnership'. Equally important is to iden- tify priority areas and objectives so as to rationalize and consolidate activities in order to con- centrate on fewer themes with impact, and linking with other initiatives instead of duplication efforts. This will enhance the measurement of the SSATP interventions on poverty reduction. Some of the priority areas for SSATP include: - Infrastructure, at the core of which is road networks that are usable - Transportation of people on the networks - Road safety, a priority area for poverty reduction 2. The need to strengthen regional integration in order for the SSA countries to survive in the competitive global world. This is achievable through trade and transport facilitation. SSATP should assist the countries and regional blocks to formulate and implement harmonized poli- cies that would ensure corridors without barriers and allow transport to play its rightful role in achieving the MDGs. 3. In order to ensure the development of gender responsive transport policies and programs whose implementation should result in poverty reduction, it is crucial that gender mainstream- ing is made mandatory and affirmative action to gender inclusion adopted. In this regard, de- liberate efforts should be made to ensure equitable representation of women at all levels of SSATP. Also, the African Network of Women and Transport should be established and capacity building to raise awareness to policy makers undertaken. 4. More resources should be allocated for rural transport services and infrastructure. xiii 5. NEPAD, a program of the AU, looks forward to a better, meaningful and strategic partnership with SSATP as opposed to the current situation where NEPAD is only an invitee to the SSATP activities such as the Annual Meeting. 6. SSATP should make inputs into the proposed infrastructure studies in order to get data that could be used to better define short term action plans. 7. Support the strengthening of coordination at the national level. In this regard, it is important to find innovative ways of ensuring the participation and sustained support of high level public, private and civil society actors in national coordination. 8. Some of the activities that should be considered by SSATP include: - Implementation of 2nd generation road funds - Monitoring the enforcement of the axle load regulations and training transporters on the consequences of flouting the axle load requirements - Monitoring the behaviors of road users - Assisting in the harmonization of transport laws and regulations through awareness raising, pamphlets. In this regard, it was noted that policies exist and there are regional committees on the elimination of tax barriers. However, there is a need now to bring the committees together to deliberate on the way forward for SSA - Support the implementation of proposals on priority areas for RS such as training and awareness at the national and regional levels. In this regard, SSATP can give financial and technical support - Sustainability and ownership. Despite the fact that SSATP is a partnership, it is still per- ceived as a separate entity and its activities are not effectively incorporated in govern- ment activities Issues arising from the opening plenary discussions A number of issues were raised in the opening plenary sessions based on the presentation of the OPR findings and recommendations and the thematic presentations on progress made with regard to implementation of the LTDP as outlined in the 2006 work plan. Below are some of the key issues and comments. Comments on the findings and recommendations of the OPR. The presentation of the OPR find- ings and recommendations, which included the LTDP results being assessed, the process used and participation in the review, elicited a number of questions/comments. The questions/comments and the responses to them are presented in the table below. xiv Questions Response Based on the country questionnaire, how did you assess The assessment was done by theme. And the approach the implementation since the main objective of the of using results by objective was just to undertake the LTDP is to define transport policy oriented to poverty assessment. Of course, the lack of indicators can consti- reduction? tute an obstacle. That's why during the meeting in Nai- robi, we agreed to use frame the framework mainly for the definition of a number of indicators. In your assessment, railways are not mentioned when I think that the issue of railways had disappeared even we know that rail is the less expensive transport mode before the implementation of LTDP. and a great means of regional integration It would be interesting as far as the OPR is concerned Je pense que les associations sont à ranger sous la théma- to assess associations serving as a relay to the program; tique Gestion et financement de la route qui les soutient et how do you explain this omission? les appuie. Road safety doesn't appear as a major stake in the con- sultant conclusions and recommendations where as it constitutes a crucial issue while looking at countries' statistics on road carnage What are the activities that have been implemented but are not in line with the LTDP; and what has to be done to correct the situation? Transversal issues, like gender, are not mentioned in In the next version of the report, gender issue will be the document. Is it an omission? much more taken into account. Explain further more the idea of including a countries' Countries suggested that a representative of SSATP representative on the SSATP Board country members be included in the SSATP Board. Currently, there is only one SSA representative on the Board. This number should be increased. Comments on presentation by the Indicators Group. In response to the question on the impor- tance of a special transport data management framework at the national level instead of using exist- ing structures such as the national statistics office, it was clarified that currently, there is no single document or body at the national level with all the indicators for transport. For this reason, there is need for a central body to bring all transport data together through a consultative process and to mobilize funds for the same; hence, the suggested framework. Comments on presentation by the Women & Transport Group. A concern was raised with regard to the change of name/title of the group since in Bamako, the name/title Gender & Transport had been adopted. The Women & Transport Group reiterated that they had decided on the name/title "Women & Transport" in order to focus attention on the women needs, concerns and demands. This does not imply that the gender (women and men) issues would not be considered. Rather, the title `Gender and Transport' is general and may not give the concerns of women the focus and at- tention it deserves. The group further said that the purpose of the `Gender & Transport' group is to evolve a vision for bringing positive change with regard to women's transport needs since currently and in the past, the women concerns have never been adequately addressed. For this reason, it is important that SSATP creates a thematic group on `Women & Transport". xv Comments/Questions on presentation by the SSATP Coordination group - What is to be measured is the influence which - I understand that the Central African Republic coordination can have on the country's trans- may not have this information. Right now it is at portation policies. Instead of seeking to estab- the start of the process and will certainly be better lish another committee (Transport Advisory informed once it has immersed itself in it. Group or TAG) that tries to influence the poli- cies, we should simply raise the level of the Na- tional Coordinator who ought to be of suffi- ciently high rank in order to influence policies. - Instead of having several coordinators who do - I do not believe this would work in practice. It not succeed in influencing the policies, I suggest would be difficult to add an additional task to that the ministers of transport or public works their multiple responsibilities. There are some could serve as the country coordinators with former ministers in the room who could give a the present ones to assist them better answer to this question - Is there a list of performance indicators for - I am not aware of the existence of these indicators SSATP coordination? Comments following the Panel Discussions - In the period beyond 2007, SSATP must not lose its catalyst role for transport policy formula- tion and improvements. - RS is much talked about but the talk is not matched with action. It is important to make use of the conducive and supportive global environment to initiate impact oriented actions with re- gard to RS. - Currently, there is too much concentration on road transport issues at the expense of other modes of transport such as rail, water, pipeline... In future, focus should be on all appropriate modes. Moreover, as infrastructure development is beyond African governments, it is impor- tant actualize the public-private partnership (PPP) concept for infrastructure development. - In response to the question of overloading of long distance trucks, a private sector truck opera- tor clarified that overloading is not only due to greed but also to other factors such as taxation, barriers and long distances. Issues arising from the plenary presentations on the 2007 work plan and SSATP beyond 2007 Comments on the presentation of progress in implementing the Bamako Declaration. The Ba- mako Declaration is in various stages of implementation in some countries. For example, out of the 32 member countries, 15 have made some progress. However, the RECs reported that they have not made much progress because they do not get feedback on implementation progress from the mem- ber countries. Comments on the presentation by the PRTSR Group. Questions were raised with regard to how this SSATP program is going to be harmonized with the AU activities; and with regard to how to better integrate cross-cutting issues, i.e. where and at what level can this be effectively achieved. In response to the second question, it was suggested that there are good practice examples in various countries and exchanges and dissemination could provide the way forward. xvi Comments on the presentation on the EU-Africa Partnership Question Response by Bruce Thompson 1. How could SSATP be used - The partnership covers North Africa as well. However, SSA throughout Africa, to cover the 55 gets its funding from the 9th EDF while North Africa gets countries? funded through the EC budget. For now, the donor focus ­ through SSATP - is on SSA which has transport as a focal sec- 2. How does the three tire system ­ tor, and where the transport situation and needs are different national, regional and continental from that of the North and the Mediterranean Region, which ­ work? would require a different funding mechanism. How this would work will be figured out. 3. What is the mechanism for access- - The partnership is a response by the EC to the AU/Nepad work ing the partnership funds program which deals with regional transport. Countries could access the partnership funds but through their RECs. - The principle for the Trust Fund has been worked out, and while the detailed procedures are still being worked out, these will based on the AU/Nepad mechanisms. Comments on the presentation by the RMF Group Questions/comments Response - The suggestion to introduce road tolls/tax might - The concern/fear is legitimate and that is the increase the financial burden of the road users. reason for proposing a communication strategy In all cases, efforts should be made to avoid to negotiate and review impact. We do not want transports over-cost. Transport costs are nor- to have direct increase but we suggest starting mally high, which decreases the availability and negotiations with the countries to raise aware- use of transport by a large number of people. ness among them about the need for financing - Since road funds are derived from fuel levy, and transport. because urban motorists are the greatest con- - This is the case for some countries, at most 15%, sumers/payers of fuel, is it not in order that the but the money raised is not enough and the urban roads are considered for substantial fund- challenge is how to beef up the fuel levy with ing from the fuel levy road fund? funding from other sources, and how to ensure - During the SSATP Annual Meeting in Maputo their efficient utilization. The financing of the discussions were made, to breakdown the alloca- urban network must extend beyond the Road tion of funds for roads maintenance. This would Fund and tap the resources of the municipalities, enable monitoring to see whether urban roads communities and so on. are adequately catered for since the urban road users pay more for road fuel levy. The fact that urban road networks are being funded by only 15% of the total funds allocated remains a chal- lenge for RMF. - Road Safety, as a cross-sectoral issue, should be part of the criteria for RMF. xvii Comments on the presentation by the ATS Group Questions Response - What would be the content and target group - The content and target group will be worked out by of the training on rural transport that has the proposed ToR workshop. been proposed for implementation in 2007? - The focus in 2007 and beyond will be on improve- - What will be done with regard to accessibility ment of urban mobility through good policies. The in urban transport? proposed database and studies will make available, - good practice examples, and vulnerability levels and What is the kind of management being un- types in cities to enable the development of targeted dertaken for classified and rural roads and strategies. The working group on urban transporta- how are the two linked? tion deals with questions of urban mobility, i.e. as- pects connected with policy for creating sufficient supply in the towns and cities, which will in, and of itself, ensure ready accessibility. - SSATP has encouraged institutional reforms, in- cluding mechanisms for the management of rural roads, and the strategy is to link rural roads to the main road networks. - What is being done to address the mobility needs of disabled people in urban areas? This is currently not receiving the attention it de- serves? Is it possible for SSATP to enable the thematic group on urban mobility to benefit from programs in other regions such as Latin America? - What is the rationale in mixing urban and The thematic group has noted the futility of addressing rural mobility issues when these are com- the two together and they would be separated in due pletely different and complex issues? For ex- course. ample, why would it be necessary to create bicycle paths in rural areas? Comments on the presentation by the Indicators Group - Data should be disaggregated by gender. - Data should be the property of the national governments and should be housed in government institutions. - For sustainability, data management should be financed by governments. However, donors (and RMF) could support or provide resources (seed capital) for setting up data management systems, which should take the from of sector-wide systems. - Sector-wide support should go in tandem with accountability, e.g. when ministers ask parlia- ment for funding, they should be held accountable; they should show proof of performance. Comments on the presentation on Road Network Upgrading and Trade Expansion: Policy Re- search Analysis. A cost benefit analysis was presented, of the importance of road up-grading show- ing that a 32 billion dollar investment over a 15-year period would give returns to the tune of $250 billion over the same period was due to up-scaled trade facilitation--resulting in a surplus of $215 xviii billion--in addition to creating direct employment to the tune of 8.4 million person years in roads upgrading and 365,000 jobs on road maintenance. In response to the presentation, participants suggested that the presentation should be made di- rectly to policy makers as it shows clearly how investment in infrastructure development would re- sult in a meaningful contribution by transport to poverty reduction and growth, which is the main objective of SSATP. Evaluation of the meeting Delegates were asked to evaluate the success or failure of the meeting by indicating their individual feelings on five key aspects: pre-meeting arrangements and reception on arrival; meeting arrange- ments; availability of documentation; relevance of issues discussed, quality of outcomes and meet- ing process, including quality of facilitation. Also evaluated were feelings on the payment of per di- ems. The results are as shown below. Issue Very Good/Good Fair Poor/Very poor Pre-meeting arrangements and reception on arrival 70% 16.5% 10.6% The meeting arrangements 87% 13% 3% Availability of documentation 71% 17.2% 11.9% Relevance of Issues discussed and quality of outcomes 72% 22.8% 5.6% Meeting process 62.1% 26.5% 11.4% Payment of per diems 48.8% 21.8% 29.4% xix 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background and preparation of the meeting The 2006 Annual Meeting of the SSATP Stakeholders took place in Maseru, Lesotho, from 28th Oc- tober to 3rd November 2006, hosted by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport. To take full account of the changing development climate and address the concerns of participants at the Annual Meeting in Bamako concerning the structure of the Meeting, the planning of the 2006 Annual Meeting was undertaken in two stages. To begin with, a high level strategy meeting of do- nors and representatives of stakeholders was held in Dublin in June 2006. This was followed by a planning retreat of the SSATP PMT and selected representatives of SSA stakeholders. The retreat took place in St. Gerard, Brussels, in September. Both the Dublin and the St. Gerard meetings set the agenda and structure of the 2006 Annual Meeting. The Dublin meeting outlined the changing climate for infrastructure development in Africa as well as broad outlines of results to be achieved by the Maseru Meeting. These were considered further and fine-tuned at St Gerard where both the strategic objective for the Maseru meeting as well as the key results to be achieved by the various thematic groups were agreed. 1.2 Objectives of the meeting The Meeting had three key objectives: - To analyze and report on progress made since the last Annual Meeting in Bamako, includ- ing on the implementation of the Bamako declaration; - To discuss and make recommendations for the 2007 work plan based on: o progress made in 2005 o challenges and weaknesses to be overcome as identified by the countries in the re- spective the thematic groups o the OPR findings and recommendations as they appertain to each thematic area o the new initiatives for Africa's infrastructure development in the context and the role of SSATP in them, as an instrument for spearheading improvements in na- tional, regional and continental policies and strategies in order to accelerate poverty reduction and growth in Africa o Discussing and making recommendations for SSATP beyond 2007 based on OPR findings and recommendations and the various opportunities for Africa's infra- structure development presented by such initiatives as the EU-Africa Partnership on Infrastructure and the Africa Action Plan - To brainstorm and make proposals/suggestions for SSATP beyond 2007. 1 1.3 Participation at the meeting A total of 291 people participated in the meeting including 251 delegates from 36 SSA countries. The delegates were composed of civil servants, civil society representatives as well as representatives of the private sector all of whom are involved in transport policy and programs, transport safety and security, or poverty reduction strategies. Officials from the EC, Irish Aid, DfID, Sida, and the World Bank represented the donor organizations. In addition, eight African institutions and re- gional economic bodies were represented. They included AU (and its program, Nepad), AfDB, CEMAC, COMESA, ECOWAS, IGAD, SADC and UEMOA. Representatives of a number of Fora/Associations of the regional bodies also participated in the Meeting. They included representa- tives from AFERA, AGEPAR, ANSARA, CEEAC, NCTTCA, and SITRASS among others. Lesotho, the host country was represented by a total of 18 delegates. The full list of participants is presented in Appendix B. 1.4 Opening ceremony The Minister of Public Works and Transport in Lesotho, Mr. Popane Lebesa was the Guest of honor at the start of the opening plenary session. Before making his opening/welcoming speech, welcoming remarks were made by the Lesotho SSATP National Coordinator Mr. Marite, followed by opening statements by Mr. Gerry Cunningham on behalf of donors and Mr. Bruce Thompson on behalf of the SSATP Board. The Government Principal Secretary, Mr. Tlohang Sekhamane was the Chairman of the day's plenary session (speeches and statements can be found in Annex 2). 1.5 The meeting program and process The Annual Meeting of the SSATP stakeholders in Maseru consisted of participatory thematic working group sessions and plenary presentations with limited opportunities for comments and questions of clarification. In the thematic working group sessions, people of like minds discussed and shared views, knowledge and experiences on thematic issues and how SSATP should help to tackle them. In the plenary presentations sessions, all delegates had the opportunity to listen to the findings of each thematic group and to make comments or ask questions of clarification. The Meeting was conducted in two stages. Stage one, from 26th to 30th October, was about analyzing progress with regard to the implementation of the LTDP as defined in the 2006 Annual work plan as well as sharing of experiences and knowledge. In this regard, stakeholders worked in thematic groups to analyze the achievements and challenges facing the implementation of thematic activities at the national and regional levels as well as the way forward. This stage consisted of: - the women workshop - the preparatory sessions - the opening plenary sessions Stage two, from 31st October to 3rd November, was about improved implementation of the LTDP and setting the scene for SSATP in 2007 and beyond. It consisted of: 2 - thematic working group sessions to prepare the work plan for 2007 and make recommen- dations for the period beyond 2007 - plenary session to consider the proposals for 2007 and beyond - the MAG meeting (and excursion for delegates), and - the Annual General Meeting (AGM) To carry out the three key activities in detail, a multi-pronged approach was adopted. In this regard, the program was designed in such a way as to allow the findings of the preceding sessions to feed into the subsequent sessions and the succeeding sessions to take into consideration the findings of the previous sessions. There were a total of five plenary sessions including: o the short introductory session on 28th October, to present the themes, program and process of the meeting as well as the pillars that should guide the thematic groups in their delibera- tions. Also, the new SSATP Program Manager introduced himself and welcomed delegates to the meeting o the opening plenary session on 30th October to present and discuss findings on progress made in 2005, including the OPR findings and recommendations o the full plenary session on 1st November to present and consider proposals for the 2007 An- nual Work Plan and beyond o the short `official' opening session on 2nd November to welcome the MAG to Lesotho and to the Meeting o the half day AGM on 3rd November in which the report of the Bamako Meeting was adopted and the MAG Communiqué presented (see Appendix C). Similarly, a total of three thematic working sessions were undertaken over a period of five days. o the meeting of the Women & Transport Group (26-27 October) to discuss the findings of the case studies undertaken in three countries in 2006 and review progress made since the Bamako Meeting in which the Group was inaugurated; o the preparatory and progress analysis sessions by all the thematic groups (28-29 October o the preparation of the 2007 Annual Work Plan and making proposals for SSATP beyond 2007, on 31st November 2007. To begin with, participants worked in the various thematic groups to assess progress made since the last Annual Meeting in Bamako and prepare their findings for presentation to the plenary session of all stakeholders. The progress was to be assessed in terms of achievements, challenges and way for- ward where applicable. The preparatory sessions on 28th and 29th were preceded by the meeting of the Women & Transport Group whose respective conclusions and recommendations were conse- quently presented to the appropriate thematic working groups for consideration and incorporation. The findings of the thematic preparatory sessions, which also incorporated the respective concerns raised by the Women and Transport Group, were presented to the plenary session on 30th October. The first presentation in this plenary session was on the OPR findings and recommendations, which 3 was a key pillar of the Maseru meeting as it provided delegates with crucial insights into issues and factors that need to be taken on board by the 2007 work plan and beyond. On 31st October, participants worked in thematic groups to prepare the 2007 annual work plan and to consider and make recommendations for SSATP beyond 2007, taking into consideration the challenges identified by the preparatory sessions as well as the findings and recommendations of the OPR. The conclusions of the work plan sessions were presented to the plenary on 1st November 2006. On 2nd November, participants went on an excursion to lavish the beauty of the Mountain Kingdom of Lesotho and to experience first hand, the legendary hospitality of the Basotho. On 3rd November the SSATP stakeholders, including members of the MAG participated in the AGM. The visualization techniques employed during the thematic working sessions included PowerPoint presentations, recording of discussions' conclusions on flip charts, synthesizing the day's findings and conclusions by facilitators, group representatives and thematic leaders and either presenting the same to the group on the following day or to the plenary as the case may be. The meeting program is presented in Appendix A of this report. 1.6 Overall conclusions Success of the Annual Meeting At the end of the Annual Meeting on 1st November, the PM declared the 2006 Annual Meeting of the SSATP stakeholders a great success in so far as it achieved its key objective of giving SSATP a clear direction on the way forward in 2007 and beyond. Challenge to SSATP Overall, it was noted that the challenging question that SSATP must contend with and find answers for in the period beyond 2007 remains the issue of partnership. In this regard, the following ques- tions must be asked and answered: - How to mobilize and strengthen the partnership; - How to reposition the SSATP in this partnership so as to be catalysts rather than players; - How to be accountable for the partnership' results and impacts, given the resources; - In the face of the challenges, how to consolidate what has been achieved without dispersing efforts and expanding Portuguese language The Lusophone member countries expressed concern that Portuguese was not incorporated as one of the working languages of SSATP. They requested that this should be done immediately and that SSATP documents should also be translated into Portuguese. The AGM On Friday 3rd November 2006, the MAG, through their host, the Minister for Public Works and Transport in Lesotho, Mr Popane Lebesa, read out their Communiqué to the AGM. Also, the AGM adopted the 2005 report of the Annual Meeting of the SSATP stakeholder s held in Bamako, Mali. 4 1.7 Evaluation of the meeting On 1st November, delegates were given evaluation forms for various aspects of the Meeting. A total of 94 (32.3%) delegates returned the evaluation forms. Below are the results of the evaluation. Note: The figures in bracket indicate the number of people who responded. Very Good Accept Poor Very good able poor Pre-meeting arrangements and reception on arrival Background information available before your 45.2% 23.7% 17.2% 8.6% 5.4% 93 arrival in Maseru (42) (22) (16) (8) (5) Visa and flight arrangements 29.2% 36% 22.5% 7.9% 4.5% 89 (26) (32) (20) (7) (4) Reception at the airport including transportation 36.9% 29.8% 15.5% 10.7% 7.1% 84 to hotel (31) (25) (13) (9) (6) Registration at the hotel 52.2% 28.3% 10.9% 4.3% 4.3% 92 (48) (26) (10) (4) (4) Meeting arrangements Accommodation 60.9% 25.3% 9.2% 2.3% 2.3% 87 (53) (22) (8) (2) (2) Transportation to and from meeting venue 57.1% 30.8% 12.1% - - 91 (52) (28) (11) Meeting venue 59.1% 28.4% 10.2% 1.1% 1.1% 88 (52) (25) (9) (1) (1) Payment of per diems 24.4% 24.4% 21.8% 17.9% 11.5% 78 (19) (19) (17) (14) (9) Documentation Availability of documents 28% 43.0% 17.2% 6.5% 5.4% 93 (26) (40) (16) (6) (5) Relevance of issues and outcomes Preparatory working group sessions 19.1% 57.4% 18.1% 4.3% 1.1% 94 (18) (54) (17) (4) (1) Plenary presentations and discussions 19.3% 57.8% 18.1% 4.8% - 83 (16) (48) (15) (4) Clarity and conclusiveness of outcomes from the 14.4% 55.6% 25.6% 3.3% 1.1% 90 thematic working groups (13) (50) (23) (3) (1) Clarity and conclusiveness of outcomes from the 10.1% 52.8% 29.2% 7.7% - 89 plenary discussions (9) (47) (26) (7) The process Meeting program and method 16.7% 47.8% 23.3% 11.1% 1.1 90 (15) (43) (21) (10) (1) Quality of discussions during the preparatory 21.3% 47.9% 21.3% 7.4% 2.1% 94 sessions (20) (45) (20) (7} (2) Quality of facilitation 21.3% 36.2% 28.7% 12.8% 1.1% 94 (20) (34) (27) (12) (1) Quality of interpretation 18% 39.3% 32.6% 5.6% 4.5% 89 (16) (35) (29) (5) (4) 5 2. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BAMAKO DECLARATION 2.1 Progress on the implementation of the Bamako Declaration While progress made on the implementation of the Bamako Declaration was a point of discussion in all the groups with regard to the articles that relate to them, the SSATP Coordination and the Regional Integration and Transport Groups discussed the issue in a holistic manner and made the following presentation to the plenary sessions. Countries which submitted reports are: Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Lesotho, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, Swaziland, Tan- zania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. 1. Implementing PRTSR, adopting the results, and incorporating them in policies o Côte d'Ivoire Senegal, Zambia and Swaziland ­ recommendations submitted to Gov- ernment for approval o Malawi, Senegal, Rwanda ­ recommendations considered in drafting a second genera- tion PRS o Lesotho ­ recommendations included in new Transport Sector Policy o Swaziland ­a new legislation may be required to implement some of recommendations o Ethiopia ­ process about to be implemented 2. Integrating regional corridor treaties and international transport conventions into national leg- islation o Burundi, DRC, Gambia, Guinea, Malawi and Swaziland ­ indicated that countries at national level are working with the neighboring countries to implement the regional treaties and international Conventions. 3. Sustainable funding for development and management of transport infrastructure and services. o Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Malawi and Lesotho ­ working on transport sector wide ap- proach starting roads sector program/master plan. 4. Sustainable financing and appropriate management of the road network o Côte d'Ivoire, CAR, DRC, Gambia, Guinea, Ethiopia, Malawi, Senegal and Swaziland ­ indicated on establishment of Road Authorities, 2nd Generation Road Funds and rele- vant legislation. 5. Measures to institute national frameworks for M & E the transport sector o On going in most countries 6. Integrated approach to Road Safety o Côte d'Ivoire, Burundi, Cameroon, CAR, Guinea, Nigeria, Tanzania, Zimbabwe ­ in- dicated having establishment National Safety Councils, Policies, strategies and informa- tion on CD in 2006. 7 7. Mainstreaming women's needs in transport issues. o Only Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire and DRC ­ indicated some activities, but most countries have on going initiatives on gender. 8. Support to national SSATP Coordinators o Guinea, Malawi and Swaziland ­ indicated that there is institutional support for the co- ordination and thematic coordinators established Summary of progress by country coordinators Resolution Theme No. of Countries that have made progress 1 PRTSR implementation of recommendations 9 2 Regional Treaties and international Convention implementa- 6 tion at national level 3 Sustainable funding and management of transport infrastruc- 3 ture and services 4 Sustainable funding and management of road network 8 5 National Frameworks for M&E Nil 6 Road Safety 7 7 Integrate women's needs 2 8 Support to SSATP Coordination 3 Summary of progress by the RECs On the whole, the progress made to implement the Bamako Declaration is not easy to assess due to the absence of a monitoring mechanism required to collect information at the country level. The REC are therefore strongly requested to exercise their prerogatives to encourage its implementation by the States. Equally important would be as part of the PDLT beyond 2007 the strengthening of coordination between the regional and national levels. 2.2 Challenges to the implementation of the Bamako Declaration - Implementation of the Bamako Declaration in an unfavorable macro-economic environment; - Increasing awareness of the important role of transport in national development as reflected by the PRTSR and how to keep the momentum; - Implementation of regional protocols at national level; and - Support to the National Coordinating Team to effectively carry out its duties. 8 2.3 Recommendation on the way forward - Carry out periodic assessment on continued commitments to the implementation of the Ba- mako Declaration and publication of a comprehensive report on member countries; - Increased financing for the transport sector; - Greater participation of Ministers in the annual meetings; - Institutional, material and financial support for national coordination. 9 3. POVERTY REDUCTION AND TRANSPORT STRATEGY REVIEW In line with the general agenda of the Annual Meeting, the PRTSR thematic group, like all the other thematic groups, held the progress analysis and experience and knowledge sharing (preparatory) meeting on Saturday 28 and Sunday 29, and the planning meeting on Tuesday 31 October 2006 at the, Manthabiseng Convention Centre, in Maseru. 3.1 Objectives To draw up the results, do a progress report by country based on Bamako Declaration. To identify priorities for 2007 based not only on the needs expressed by countries but also taking into account the recommendations of the OPR. To reflect on the main stakes, strategic objectives but also PRTSR priorities beyond 2007. 3.2 Participation 64 delegates participated in the PRTSR sessions. They included countries that are at the preparatory stages of the process, countries that completed the reviews in 2006 and countries that are imple- menting the results/recommendations of the reviews. In addition, two countries that have ex- pressed interest to join the process also participated in the sessions for purposes of lesson learning with regard to the requirements of the process and the challenges that it can face. In terms of sec- tors, representation was as follows: 51 persons from the public sector 4 participants from the private sector 3 participants from the civil society 3 facilitators on day 28/29 and only one, Mr. Talla, on 31st 1 SSATP Regional Coordinator A participant from ILO and one from the World Bank 3.3 Process For the preparatory/progress analysis session, (Saturday 28 and Sunday 29), the group discussed presentations on progress made by the participating countries since the PRTSR began in 2004. In order to focus and systematize the presentations and subsequent discussions, presentations were divided into three categories: by countries that are at the preparatory stages of the review process; by countries that completed the reviews in 2006; and by countries implementing the results/recommendations of the reviews. Special focus was on the challenges/difficulties experienced at each of these stages and the way for- ward. For the planning session (Tuesday 31st), the group was divided into four sub-groups to reflect 11 on 2007 action plan and also brainstorm on projections for SSATP beyond 2007. The findings were presented and discussed by the whole group for validation. The planning session took into consid- eration the relevant weaknesses and recommendations of the OPR, the challenges and way forward as identified during the progress analysis session as well as the recommendations presented by the Women & Transport Group that relate to the PRTSR. 3.4 Results The results of the PRTSR sessions are presented below. Participating countries Countries that have com- Countries undertaking the Countries undertaking Countries yet to start preparatory pleted reviews (15) reviews (1) preparatory steps (7) steps but have expressed interest in joining the process (6) Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia Burundi, Burkina Faso, Angola, Mozambique, Chad, Nige- DR Congo, Guinea, Cap Verde, Central Afri- ria, Gabon, Togo Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, can Republic, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, Senegal, Ghana, Niger Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zim- babwe Overall results from countries that are at the preparatory stage Stage Burundi Burkina Cape CAR Ethiopia Ghana Niger Gambia 1 Faso Verde Obtain approval Constitute steering Group Engage facilitator Training on process Stakeholder analysis Collect documents Engage service provider Brief SKG and plan workshops Hold workshops (2) TOTAL 5 7 6 3 6 2 5 8 1Although Gambia is included in this list, in reality the country is at the stage of carrying out the reviews. By the time of the Annual Meeting, it had held two workshops but had to stop in mid-stream due to procure- ment difficulties. 12 Challenges and way forward Challenges being encountered Way Forward Procurement delays for Service Provider and Facilitator Procurement guidelines o This delays to the whole process and leads to loss o Preparation of guideline by PMT of SG/SKG members with the result that a re- o Adherence to procurement guideline by Steer- composed SG and, or SKG may not have the right ing Groups and PMT caliber of members in terms of seniority, knowl- edge of issues or ability to influence improve- Countries and SSATP to find ways for enhancing ments in policies/strategies means of communication Communication between Steering Group members, Countries yet to prepare for reviews have to follow steps Steering Group and SSATP PMT and RSCs outlined above Countries that completed the reviews in 2006 Challenges that had been encountered Factors of Success Political engagement in the PRTSR process, from Procurement delays for Service Provider and Facilitator ministries responsible for transport and poverty re- duction o Delays to the whole process and leads to loss of A dynamic, high-level, cross-sector Steering Group SG/SKG members with the result that a re- ­ prepared to invest much time and effort composed SG and SKG may not have the right caliber of members in terms of seniority, knowl- A strategic vision of the role of civil society and the edge of issues or ability to influence improve- private sector in transport strategy ments in policies/strategies A representative stakeholder group, with motivated women and men, knowledgeable in the issues and able to influence national policies and strategies Communication between Steering Group members, Good preparatory work Steering Group and SSATP PMT and RSCs Excellent facilitation Good communication between the SG and SSATP PMT, and rapid feedback and support by SSATP PMT Countries that are implementing the review recommendations Emerging implementation challenges Emerging factors of success Some countries have not used recommended consul- Disseminating the PRTSR findings to a wide stake- tative processes in formulating the new PRSPs or holder audience as was the case in Lesotho transport policies Where there is full government (political support), it Policy makers are not used to participatory ap- is possible to get funding for carrying out review rec- proaches ommendations such as dissemination of findings, Implementation of action plans is constrained by wide consultations with the economic and social sec- budget limitations tors as well as priority population groups before im- Disconnect between timing of reviews and the timing proving transport policies/strategies or PRSs. The ex- for production of second generation PRS or transport ample of Lesotho is a case in point. In some countries policies and strategies. Where there is such discon- recommendations have been factored into Second nect, implementation of PRTSR recommendations Generation PRSPs may have to wait a long time and there is no guaran- It is important to: tee that the SG/SKG members who participated in the o Get approval of recommendations and action reviews would still be present /enthusiastic by the plans time of preparing the new PRS/transport poli- o Ensure wide dissemination of findings cies/strategies. It is important to consider fitting the o Make use of other activities and programs that PRTSRs into the policy review cycles of each country may be going on in the country e.g. PRSP reviews, programs on IMT, NMTs to disseminate findings and present recommendations In Lesotho a consultative process was used to develop a new Transport Policy and is being used to develop a transport sector program based on the new policy 13 3.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 In order to prepare the work plan for 2007 and make proposals for the period after 2007, the PRTSR group made use of information from the following sources: OPR findings, particularly weaknesses and recommendations related to the PRTSR Proposals from the Women & Transport Group Presentation on poverty reduction and transport programs The format of the work plan includes: Work plan for countries implementing an action plan Work plan for countries undertaking preparatory steps Expected SSATP support Proposal for post-2007 Work plan for countries implementing an action plan Objectives of WP 2007 Dissemination of the recommendations of the review process to a wider stakeholder group Adoption of the PRTSR process recommendations by the countries Lobby for implementation of action plans Implementation of the recommendations from PRTSR process to improve transport poli- cies/strategies and PRSPs Priorities Hold workshops to disseminate findings and recommendations to stakeholder group and wider population Promote the adoption of recommendations by the stakeholders and the authorities Update/develop transport policies and strategies and PRSPs Reinforce financial and technical capacities of the coordination units Countries that are yet to start or are preparing for reviews Objectives of WP 2007 Complete preparatory steps for countries that have started the process Advise donors of review objectives, process and schedule of workshops Take into account recommendations of the OPR (composition of SG, SKG, cross-cutting is- sues, linkage to ATS, basic data collection) Ensure policies address priority population group needs (gender, vulnerable groups) 14 Expected SSATP Support Support for review workshops Lobbying for support for national Steering Groups to monitor implementation Lobbying for the implementation of action plans Support to sensitize donors for the implementation of action plans (for example, organizing round table of donors for the financing of the action plans) Priorities beyond 2007 Key Issues Responsive gender policies and legislation Expansion of labor-based works Regular policy reviews to ensure relevance Ensuring effective implementation of policies Assessment of PRTSRs Consolidation of achievements Better treatment of cross-cutting issues Harmonization of SSATP activities with African Union programs and declarations Strategic objectives To build capacity (human and financial resource) towards policy implementation, monitoring and evaluation. To set up an institutional framework to facilitate implementation and coordination Priorities actions Capacity building Proper M&E system in place Intensive sensitization and involvement of women in poverty reduction and transport policies and strategies Definition of new strategic directions of the LTDP based on the results of the OPR 15 4. WOMEN & TRANSPORT 4.1 Objective Prior to the main preparatory and progress analysis sessions, the Women & Transport Group held their workshop at the Maseru Sun Hotel on 26th and 27th October 2006. The workshop had the fol- lowing objectives: - Review the 2006 work program in particular, progress that had been made in implementing the activities related to women and transport agreed upon at the inauguration of the group in Bamako - Assess the findings and recommendations of the three country case studies about gender inclusion in transport projects - Take stock of the South African experience in gender and transport, including the Gender and Transport Conference organized by South Africa in August 2006 - Prepare contributions to the SSATP thematic groups - Propose gender and transport activities for the 2007 action plan, and beyond The three case studies about gender inclusion in transport projects were carried out in Guinea, Ma- lawi and Uganda. It was noted that the challenge facing the W&T workshop is how to overcome the lack of a func- tional network that can effectively articulate and advocate for the cause and case of Women and Transport. It is therefore important that this workshop comes up with a proposal on ways and means of creating and putting in place a functional/virtual network of Women & Transport. More- over, the key conclusion of the case studies state that: Gender issues in transport projects are only taken into account in projects where the incorpo- ration of the issues is made mandatory (e.g. TOR and project implementation documents) 4.2 Process Abdul Awadh, the two-day workshop facilitator welcomed participants to the W&T workshop and presented the objectives of the workshop. This was followed by self introductions of participants, facilitators and interpreters. Tesfamichael Nahusenay, the SSATP Deputy Program Manager, pre- sented the framework for the SSATP overall program and process for the Annual Meeting as well as the thematic issues that would be the focus the 2006 Meeting. These include PRTSR, RS, PM-I, W&T, SSATP Coordination, ATS, RMF and RIT. After the introductory remarks by Tesfamichael, Antoine Lema, the SSATP theme leader for W&T, gave a summary of the women workshop program for the two days and outlined the expected re- sults. This was followed by presentations on the findings and recommendations of the case studies 17 which was made by Ms. Viviane Ondoua Biwole who had been responsible for coordinating the studies. At the end of the first day, Ms Wendy Walker from the World Bank presented a CD-ROM on a Re- source Guide that highlights the `A to Z' of gender and transport, including documents, tools and websites. Key issues arising from the presentations were discussed by the whole group. The 2006 Work Pro- gram was also reviewed and recommendations to be made to the thematic groups were prepared. Overall, the concerns of women that needed to be addressed by the various thematic groups in the Long Term Development Plan (LTDP activities) were discussed by small working groups. Each group deliberated on women's concerns directly related to a particular thematic group, identified key issues and made recommendations. A summary of the recommendations made by all the groups which was to convey the main message of the whole group was also prepared. This message was presented to the general meeting at the Introductory Plenary Session on 28th October. During the working sessions on 28th October, members of the small working groups participated in the discussions of the various thematic groups and also presented their recommendations. The group reconvened on 29th October and discussed the feedback on presentations to the thematic groups. Based on the comments received, recommendations were fine-tuned and presented at the plenary session on 30th October. The meeting on 31st October discussed the outcomes of the plenary session the previous day, the work program for 2007, priorities for 2007, the way forward ­ the long term development plan and establishing a network for this group. The outcome of these discussions formed the bases for the presentation at the plenary session on 1st November. Issues/concerns in relation to the findings of the case studies Below are some of the issues that arose from the discussions following the presentation of the case studies. A participant from one of the case study countries noted that some important recommen- dations included in the original report were omitted in the synthesized version. There was a general dissatisfaction with the recommendations from Guinea. It was noted that recommendations for all three countries were similar, which made par- ticipants wonder if the situation is the same in all the three countries. The mandate and scope of the study was limited only to issues of representation and par- ticipation of women in transport programs instead of looking at the entire spectrum of women and transport. For example, countries like Uganda made comments and recom- mendations on the terms of reference but unfortunately, these were not taken into consid- eration. It was noted that while these issues may have been captured by the study, it was un- fortunate that the study findings were not availed to participants in advance, hence the feel- ing of groping in the dark. 18 Representation and participation of women should certainly not be a question of multiplic- ity of numbers of women but of clear definition and articulation of women issues/concerns in transport and how these should be addressed by policy and legal frameworks. Among the issues that the group would like to see addressed are: Analysis of the roles of women and identifying those to be better addressed from the trans- port perspective Issues of access, mobility, transport infrastructure, transport services and affordability from the women perspective. How do these issues affect and relate to women? Clearly articulating the issue of representation and participation: e.g. representation and participation by whom, on what and at what level ­ any woman or women who are able to influence policy directions at the political and operational levels? The women concluded that when these questions are clearly defined and articulated, they can then be addressed to people who should consume and act on the recommendations, i.e. governments and donors. 4.3 Outcomes The case studies concluded that `unless gender issues were made mandatory they were not incorpo- rated in transport projects and programs'. As such, the need to push for gender mainstreaming in all aspects of the SSATP programs was reinforced. Key issues identified and discussed as a result of this conclusion and comments received during presentations at the plenary sessions were: o Clarification on the name of the thematic program become necessary due to suggestions made to change it to `Gender and Transport' with the view to consider issues of all vulner- able groups. This suggestion was not accepted and the name `Women and Transport' was maintained after extensive deliberations. However, this group will consider all gender and cross cutting issues including HIV/AIDS. o The formation of a virtual network (to be hosted by the World Bank) for the dissemination and exchange of information related to gender and transport issues was discussed and ac- cepted. Membership will include researchers, policy-makers, private sector, public sector, civil society and donors. o The issue of having a fair representation in the various groupings of SSATP was revisited as much had not been achieved in that area. o The inadequacy of gender issues being addressed by transport programs and projects with the view to reducing poverty was highlighted. In particular, the need to have data gender disaggregated and the definition of gender specific indicators in all aspects of transport programs were once again discussed. The outcome was the decision of the group's in- volvement in identifying different sources of data. o Concerns were raised on Road Safety and Security as pertained to the impacts and respon- sibilities of women whether directly or indirectly involved in any road mishaps. The out- come of deliberations was the inclusion of women in Road Safety activities especially edu- cation and basic first aid applications. 19 o Health risks and security threats posed to women at border crossings and along corridors as a result of delays due to physical and non-physical barriers. Specific issues raised were the spread of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections through promiscuity and rape. These issues impacted negatively on women who were sometimes forced to abandon their economic activities thereby reducing their economic empowerment. Awareness creation on regional integration issues for women particularly traders was to be intensified. o The need to consider transport service improvements that will be affordable to women and the poor particularly in the rural areas to improve mobility. Conclusions 1. "Women and Transport" is the name of the Group. 2. The inclusion of gender issues in transport projects should be made mandatory in project preparation and implementation. This can be achieved by incorporating the gender issues in: a. TOR b. environmental assessments c. social assessments d. environmental and social mitigation plans e. monitoring and evaluation 3. The Women & Transport Network should be given a chance to be peer reviewers of develop- ment project documents to ensure the inclusion of gender issues. 4. The gender and transport agreements of the Bamako Annual Meeting should be implemented within SSATP. These include: - Creation of a gender thematic group in SSATP - Establishment and launching of a women and transport network - Incorporation of gender related data and specific indicators for the collection and man- agement of transport data - Capacity building of women stakeholders in the transport sector - Representation of women in SSATP board; Steering Committees and Stakeholders groups undertaking the PRTSRs 5. The Bamako Ministerial Proclamation regarding gender and transport should be implemented 6. Members of the Women and Transport Group should be invited to all recurrent thematic group meetings at the country level 7. Train SSATP coordinators in issues related to gender 4.4 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 Activities for 2007 The group focused on four priority areas for action in 2007. I. Women, Transport and Poverty Reduction 20 The inclusion of women related issues in all aspects of on-going transport projects and programs to be pursued. The studies initiated to assess this issue last year which covered three countries will be extended to six new countries as a means of monitoring the implementation of the concerns. II. Advocacy activities for implementation of Bamako declaration on Performance Indicators To enhance the performance monitoring of transport projects in relation to gender, disaggregated data covering these issues are expected to be considered and new data sources to be identified. III. Regional Integration and Transport Improving regional integration issues that concern women will be achieved through the assessment of conventions and other relevant legislations with the view to training women particularly women traders' association in those areas. IV. Capacity Building in Road Safety and Gender Mainstreaming To facilitate gender mainstreaming in SSATP programs etc. national coordinators are to be trained in gender issues. Educating women in road safety issues and first aid is expected to impact on the wider society especially children, thus this activity will be pursued. 21 5. PERFORMANCE MONITORING TRANSPORT (INDICATORS) 5.1 Objectives The objective of the thematic group was to answer the following questions: how to make our initia- tive more oriented toward capacity building and with long term impact? 5.2 Participation 21 persons attended. However some had to join other groups given their other responsibilities within the SSATP. The majority of participants were newcomers which bodes well of the future of the initiative. 5.3 Process During the group sessions, discussions were lively and newcomers had to get some background about the initiative to get a full grasp of its current status and its need to increase its impact on the ground for long term improvement. Discussions had at time difficulties to be productive as some past discussions were reopened to the benefit of new comers. Some added facilitation will be needed in future meetings. To meet its objective, the indicator thematic group agreed to split up and send representatives to other thematic groups as those expressed strong willingness to develop the monitoring of their own activities and sub-sector. Yet, despite the availability of the indicator group representatives, other thematic groups did not welcome them with the attention needed to get productive results. The group also had the opportunity to make presentations in plenary at the end of the Annual Meeting to further extend its request of higher involvement from the Governments and donors in the establishment of appropriate transport data management systems. 5.4 Results The discussions led to the conclusion that the main issues are as follow: Despite strong and large support from many stakeholders, there is a limited impact of the initiative on national transport data management systems. There is a lack of understanding by outsiders of the initiative as well as the issues of indica- tors and data in the transport sector. As a result, the group agreed on the following action plan for 2007: Conduct a Transport Indicator Initiative Interim Review which will analyze the original ob- jectives and strategies as defined in the concept note, the performance of the past cycles in 23 meeting those objectives (initiative-wide and country by country), the relationship with other SSATP thematic groups and design and cost a strategic and action plan. Pursue the 3rd cycle of data collection, with improvement over the first two cycles. Support the establishment of national transport indicator committees whose function will be either the simple validation of data (provided by consultant) or the full collation of data. They will serve as an embryo of central structure in charge of transport data management. Complete the National Transport Data Management Institutional Framework Assessment in four countries. Improve the understanding of the public at large of transport data issues through the coor- dination at the national level with national SSATP theme representatives by national indica- tor focal point and the dissemination of reports by the SSATP team. Held in April 07 the Indicator Workshop. It was also agreed that some new indicators were needed with regard to gender (create new gender- specific indicators and desegregate per gender existing indicators when possible) and to other the- matic groups: the indicator set will be reviewed by thematic representatives (especially PRTSR) and the suggestions will be discussed at the time of the workshop in April. The group took a look at what should be the transport Indicators Initiative beyond 2007. It stressed that the initiative is a process which requires long term commitment to produce sustainable results. The potential new activities that could perform the SSATP were identified as the following: Capacity building for better management of transport data. Advocacy at the national level for continuous support to data system and at international level for increased involvement of partners of development. Promotion of transport-related data production through studies and projects. Improvement of the dissemination process of data: with increase transport data availability and mainstreaming of SSATP indicators into national policies, programs and projects. (such as the Rural Access Index) Extension of the indicator set to other themes/issues (environment, AIDS) Extension of the Transport Data Institutional Assessment to other participating countries. 5.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 Issues 1. Despite strong and large support from many stakeholders, limited impact of the initiative on national transport data management systems. 2. Limited understanding by outsiders of the initiative as well as the issues of indicators and data in the transport sector. 24 2007 Action Plan 1. Transport Indicator Initiative Interim Review - Country status report (Dec. 06) - Synthesis and analysis by SSATP team (Mid-Feb 07) 2. 3rd cycle of data collection - National collection (Apr. 07) - Data analysis (+ quantitative analysis of data availability) and dissemination (cycle 1 & 2: Apr. 07; cycle 3: June 07) 3. National transport indicator committees - Preparation: advocacy, list of participants, ToRs (Nov. 06-Jan. 07) - Meetings 3rd cycle data set (Apr. 07) - Dissemination of data at the national level (June 07) 4. National Transport Data Management Institutional Framework Assessment in four countries - Report (March 07) - Results to be presented and discussed during the next indicator workshop (Apr. 07) - Design of a replication strategy for other SSATP countries (Apr. 07) 5. Improving the understanding of the public at large on transport data issues - Coordination at the national level with national SSATP theme representatives by na- tional indicator focal point. (Apr. 07) - Dissemination of reports by SSATP team: Cycles reports (Jan. 07) Guidelines on Appropriate Transport Data Management System. (Apr. 07) National Transport Data Management Institutional Framework report (Apr. 07) Transport Indicator Initiative Interim Review 3rd cycle data analysis 6. Indicator Workshop (April 07) New indicators Gender · create new gender-specific indicators + desegregation per gender of existing indicators when possible · The indicator set will be reviewed by thematic group representatives (especially PRTSR) and suggestions discussed at the time of the indicator workshop in April 07. 25 Transport Indicators Initiative Beyond 2007 The initiative is a process which requires long term commitment to produce sustainable results. Potential new activities to perform by SSATP include: ­ Capacity building for better management of transport data ­ Advocacy at the national level for continuous support to data system and at international level for increased involvement of partners of development ­ Promotion of transport-related data production through studies and projects ­ Improvement of the dissemination process of data ­ Increase transport data availability ­ Mainstreaming SSATP indicators into national policies, programs and projects (such as the Rural Access Index) ­ Extension of the indicator set to other themes/issues (environment, AIDS, ...) ­ Extension of the Transport Data Institutional Assessment to other participating countries Ideas on activities beyond 2007 are to be fine-tuned in the Transport Indicator Initiative Interim Review. 26 6. SSATP COORDINATION The SSATP Coordination team consisting of the national coordinators and two members of the PMT focused their preparatory discussions in reviewing the activities planned for implementation in 2006 and analyzed the challenges to be overcome in order to ensure effective SSATP coordina- tion. Below is a summary of their findings. 6.1 Objectives The working group sessions on 28h and 29th November focused on analyzing progress to date, pre- paring the 2007 work plan and making recommendations for SSATP beyond 2007. 6.2 Participants The session was attended by 26 participants, including national coordinators, the Deputy Manager of SSATP and one regional coordinator who joined the group in the afternoon of the 29th. In terms of balance, the group consisted of one female (from the Women & Transport Group) who pre- sented her group's agenda. In terms of sectors, the group was dominated by civil servants from the transport sector and at least two representatives of the private sector. 6.3 Process To begin with, a number of presentations were made showing the 2006 planned activities and pro- gress that has been made. This was followed by discussions focusing on challenges, followed by a review of the SSATP functions, possible functions and composition of the suggested Transport Ad- visory Group (TAG) and the progress with the implementation of the Bamako Declaration. Finally, on 31st November, the group considered the issues contained in the Bamako Declaration, the OPR findings and recommendations on SSATP Coordination, the panel discussion points and the chal- lenges identified, to prepare the 2007 work plan and make proposals for SSATP beyond 2007. 6.4 Outcomes Progress and challenges Planned activities for 2006 Implementation progress Challenges facing coordination 1. Set up the Coordination - 24 countries have designated - How to ensure commit- - Designate National Coordina- coordinators ment by the country coor- tors - Very few coordination dination to take on SSATP - Establish thematic Coordina- team/committees established programs tion teams - Countries pursuing different - How to create greater - Establish Transport Advisory models with regard to func- awareness of SSATP pro- Group (TAG) tions of the TAG (e.g. PRTSR grams to Governments & SG, Advisory Council, broader Stakeholders to Transport Planning Forum) enlist their support in order 27 2. Develop National Level Indica- - Indicators were developed in to: tors to measure the perform- a log-frame and are in the - Work out strategies for ance of the SSATP Coordina- Concept Note moving the coordina- tion tion forward 3. Hold sensitization & dissemi- - Countries have not con- - Better define the exact nation workshop ducted the workshops yet nature of support re- 4. SSATP Coordination Indica- - The Review workshop was quired from SSATP tors Development and Mid- conducted in Nairobi - Effective co-ordination re- Term Performance Review Re- - Most countries are not meas- mains a critical challenge gional Workshop in Nairobi uring performance that must be overcome to - OPR Findings affirm the fact ensure the success of the of weak Coordination SSATP Program at country level Issues reviewed by the group I. Appointment of National Coordinators. A key issue that dominated the discussions con- cerned the appointment of National Coordinators. It emerged very clearly that integration of the SSATP activities into the transport activities of national governments depends a great deal on the position of the National Coordinator. In countries where the National Coordi- nator is in a decision-making position and therefore has ability to influence decisions, the program is fairly integrated in government. Examples include Tanzania, Lesotho, Swaziland and Cape Verde among others. On the other hand--and this is where a majority of the countries fall--where National Coordinators are not `properly appointed', their efforts are ad hoc, they are mostly one person actors and are not effectively accountable to higher au- thorities, with the result that the program is not well integrated into transport activities. Conclusion. The group felt that SSATP needs to create adequate awareness about its activi- ties and the partnership concept at high level echelons of government in order to achieve high level appointment of national coordinators and to integrate SSATP activities in gov- ernment. II. SSATP Coordination Function. To reinforce the need for strong and effective national co- ordination, the group reviewed the national coordination function and reiterated that: - There is need to ensure all modes of transport are catered for in the development of a transport program at the national level, e.g. rail, road. In this respect, the Tanzanian ex- perience of comprehensive consultative process which resulted in a joint strategy and coordination by a group representing all sub-sectors was found to be a good practice example worth emulating. - There is need for SSATP PMT supervision to countries periodically to raise the profile of the SSATP National Coordinator. - There is need for capacity building support in terms of finances and expertise for im- plementing the SSATP program approach. - There is an urgent need for gender sensitivity in SSATP coordination, for example, cur- rently, there is only one female National Coordinator. 28 III. Possible functions of and composition of a Transport Advisory Group. Finally, the group brainstormed on the possible functions of a TAG and agreed on the following: - Sensitization on key transport issues such as the role of transport in poverty reduc- tion, road safety - Defining Policy Implementation Strategies - Following up on Policy Implementation - Acting as an `ALERT SYSTEM' - Facilitating necessary reviews of Strategies, Policies and Programs and Advising ac- cordingly - Ensuring coherence of policies and their responsiveness to the needs of users The possible composition of a TAG was agreed to include but not limited to the following: - Permanent Secretaries from relevant Ministries - High level representative of Private Sector and Civil Society - Chief Executives of Executing Institutions - Associations of Local Governments, Municipalities & Communities - Representatives of Priority Population Groups 6.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 Objective: Ensure a functional and visible SSATP Coordination at country level. Result 1: Efficient Coordination mechanism established Actions for 2007 Complete and disseminate a concept note on coordination (roles and functions) Conduct a National Seminar to sensitize stakeholders on SSATP functions and activities in the countries SSATP PMT make sure that all activities going on in the country are coordinated by the National coordination team Result 2: Anchoring Transport in Poverty reduction National Coordination Team to initiate follow up activities geared towards implementation the PRTSR recommendations, i.e. Dissemination of results Lobbying Government and Political support Result 3: Incorporation of Women and Transport needs Ensure that the concern women are incorporated in all transport programs and policy making processes 29 Help to create/Strengthen Women and Transport discussion Forum at country level Co-opt and promote their members into Steering Groups and other themes Women's concerns mainstreamed and implemented in transport issues SSATP beyond 2007 Carry out a detailed impact assessment of the first LTDP Reduce portfolio and focus on those that have impact Change SSATP to Africa Transport Policy Program/Partnership Strengthen SSATP activities with the NEPAD Transport Programs and various donors 30 7. ROAD SAFETY The meeting of the "Road Safety" thematic group held on October 28th, 29th and 31st. was chaired by the thematic leader, Mrs. Tawia Addo-Ashong and Mr. Jonas Hermanson. The group also benefited from the facilitation services of Ms. Viviane Ondoua Biwole. 7.1 Objectives Prior to the AGM 2006, the thematic area of road safety held a meeting in Addis with the purpose to examine the baseline data from surveys conducted, to map out a participatory development ac- tions to formulate road safety policy, to discuss and agree on how SSATP can work more effectively with partners to enhance the visibility of road safety, improve the African record, share good prac- tice examples and outline challenges to the delivery of improved road safety. The key messages from the Addis meeting were to: Recognize RS as a major health, economic and poverty issue Governments should commit adequate and sustainable resources to RS activities Countries and institutions should support and endorse recommendations made in the "Make Roads Safe" report by the Commission for Global Road Safety. For the AGM the objectives were to: Identify existing good practices on road safety for the development and implementation of effective strategies on road safety in SSATP countries. Examine how road safety strategies can be given more importance in national and regional policy, and allocated more resources. Elaborate on how high-level can support for improved road safety strategies can be secured i.e. who needs to be influenced, and how. Examine the role of SSATP in assisting countries to improve road safety is, and how to complement the role of partners. 7.2 Participation A total of 54 delegates representing 25 countries participated, of whom 36 were from the public sec- tor, three from the private sector and 15 from civil society organizations. Among the organizations represented ministries of transport, road safety organizations, highway authorities, private enter- prises of the transportation sector, transportation sector NGOs, women's NGOs, a research center, consultant firms and one representative of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA). 31 7.3 Process The methodology used to facilitate the group's sessions comprised presentations, group work and validations of group findings in a plenary of the whole group. The group results were obtained by consensus in a plenary after much debate, on the visualized issues on the metaplan cards. A total of five presentations were the subjects of discussions, namely: - presentation of the "Women & Transport" Group highlighting the importance of taking gender into account in road safety policies; - presentation by GRSP on the promotion of good practices in road safety; - presentation by the representative of UNECA on the review of the recommendations of the Accra meeting on road safety; - presentation by the Indicators Thematic Group; and - presentation by the Road Safety Studies and Research Group of Côte d'Ivoire. For information purposes, presentations on the aspects of the Declaration of Bamako, the recom- mendations of the Addis workshop on road safety held in September 2006, and the recommenda- tions of the OPR, were made and became useful inputs for the discussions and work in the large- group and subgroup contexts. During the preparatory meetings two language subgroups (French and English) were formed. Their work, validated in the large group meeting, consisted in identifying the road safety success stories to be found in the countries in order to highlight the good practices, the challenges/difficulties to be overcome and the key players involved. The topics covered relate to the organization of road safety, the gathering and analysis of the data and the risk factors in connections with road safety (protec- tion of drivers, alcohol, speed, protection of pedestrians). The findings obtained from this prepara- tory phase are as follows. Outcomes relating to the organization of road safety Good practices Challenges Key players Existence of an inter-ministerial 1. Giving the national or inter- Government road safety committee (a policy- ministerial council a strong authority. guidance body that works as a 2. Achieving a better definition of the Private sector team) roles and functions of the different road safety bodies. Civil society Existence in certain countries of a 3. The road safety bodies need sustain- national road safety council made able and independent financing Communities up of representatives of the public 4. The Governments must provide sector, civil society and the pri- themselves with a document that sets Insurance companies vate sector forth and describes the (national and regional) road safety policy Existence of an executing agency (road safety directorates) 32 Outcomes relating to gathering and analysis of road-safety data Good Practices Challenges Key players Existence in certain countries of 1. Harmonization of the gather- Government standardization of traffic accident ing and analysis of traffic accident data data. Private sector Institutionalization of data- gathering tools 2. Networking of all parties in- volved to permit sharing of these Civil society Mechanisms for following up data. those involved in accidents. 3. Ensuring availability of reliable data. Insurance companies 4. The SSATP should support the research on road safety. Outcomes in relation to risk factors in connection with road safety Good practices Challenges Key players Regulation and legislation on wear- Enforcement ing of crash helmets. Making the population thoroughly aware of Government what is at stake Effectiveness of traffic stops and checks Making seat-belt use a requirement and issu- ance of pertinent regulations Civil society Performance of regular inspections Performance of road safety audits Coordination of the actions of all parties in- volved in road safety Regulations governing speed limits. Education, awareness-rousing and training of Organization for checking speed by the population regarding appropriate speeds radar. Equipment for traffic and highway police Checks to keep drunk drivers off the Specifying blood alcohol level limits road. Establishment of pedestrian cross- Adequate and sustainable funding ings. Provision of pedestrian crossings Vertical and horizontal signing. Speed bumps. 7.4 Proposed work plan for 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 The plenary sessions of all the thematic groups together served to enrich the work done while gen- erating proposals for actions in 2007 and thereafter. The table below presents the actions for 2007. Objectives Actions Roles of SSATP Support the preparation of a Proposed policy document Recruit one consultant per region document on national and re- Regional workshop to work on the Organize the workshop gional road safety document Meeting with the ministers con- Organize the meeting cerned Ensure sustainable financing of Make a study of the actual situa- Recruit a consultant road safety. tion of road safety financing Dissemination of the options Compile the documentation and known in the world for financing make it available to the SSATP road safety member countries 33 Establish a sustainable road safety Implement this experiment fund in one country and share the experience gained and lesions learned from this experiment Support the creation of a network Support the creation of national Facilitate the training required, of African practitioners of road networks where presently there national and regional meetings safety. are none and dissemination of the data Establishment of a virtual network Provide opportunities at the local level through the organizing of seminars Priorities beyond 2007 The group proposed to work on accomplishing two major objectives: establishment of databases/observatories promotion of standardization of road safety rules by regional bloc. 34 8. ROAD MANAGEMENT AND FINANCING 8.1 Objective of the theme The objective of the RMF thematic sessions was to review progress in the implementation of the 2006 work plan with a special focus on issues/lessons learnt and challenges, and based on the find- ings, to outline the 2007 work plan and make suggestions/proposals for the period beyond 2007. In its deliberations, particularly in formulating the 2007 work plan and beyond, the RMF Group took into consideration the relevant aspects of the OPR findings, especially the weaknesses and recom- mendations that relate to the theme. They also considered the presentations made to the group by representatives of the Women & Transport and the Indicator groups. 8.2 Participation A total of about 40 stakeholders from 23 countries representing the public, private and civil society sectors took part in the sessions. The participants were delegates from the ministries of transport and public works, road agencies, road funds, and from regional and international organizations. They represented the following countries: Botswana, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Ghana, Guinea, Leso- tho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, DRC, Central African Republic, Senegal, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, The Gambia, Togo, United Kingdom, Uganda, and Zim- babwe. A number of representatives from the Women & Transports Group and from the Perform- ance Indicators Group also took part in the preparatory sessions and provided valuable inputs. 8.3 Program and process The preparatory session took place on November 28th and 29th while the planning session took place on 31st. The joint ATS, indicators (transport performance monitoring initiative) and RMF session constituted the kick-off of the preparatory sessions. Progress of work program implementation, lessons, and OPR findings were presented by each theme, followed by a facilitated discussion. After the closure of the joint session, the RMF group focused on issues that relate to the theme. To analyze progress in the implementation of the 2006 RMF work plan, a total of 12 presentations were made, including: 1. Presentation on the RMF 2006 wok plan progress 2. Presentation on work progress and challenges faced by the regional associations' forums (ARMFA, ANSARA, and AGEPAR) 3. Presentation on experiences from Cameroon, Ghana and Zambia on approaches, institu- tional set ups, challenges, issues, lessons in poverty reduction 4. Presentation on studies and new developments in RMF The presentations and participatory discussions through the use of visualization methods (flipchart and on-screen display) provided substances for the identification of further lessons and challenges, 35 towards the formulation of the RMF theme group recommendations and for the definition of 2007 activities and priority areas for beyond 2007. Summary of the process 1. Review of the RMF Objectives 2. Presentation and discussion of the 2006 work program 3. Sub-work groups in 4 sub-themes 4. Review of the RMF clauses of the Bamako Declaration for RMF (clauses 2, 4 and 7) and of the OPR recommendations 5. Panel discussions 6. Challenges faced during the implementation of the 2006 Work plan 7. Review of the thematic group recommendations (studies, forums, Maseru), while 8. Taking into consideration the criteria for success measurement Finally, priority areas were defined, followed by the outcomes and activities for 2007 and beyond. 8.4 Results Below is a summary of the outcomes from the progress analysis Activities in relation to Regional Associations Objectives Issues/Lessons Recommendations - Exchange of knowledge, experi- - Limited financing of associations - Explore ways of organizing ences and good practices programs joint association meetings - Enhancement of Regional Policy - Overloading and different axle load (ARMFA, ASANRA, AGEPAR) Coordination limits Bring policy makers to support - Improve regional transport effi- - Development of implementation the implementation of recom- ciency and lower transport costs ­ strategies/communication plan mendations made at regional reduce poverty - Transformation of departments of forums roads to Road Agencies - Support the development and - Over dependence on fuel levy and implementation of associations' lack of negotiation strategies on road programs tariffs - Developing and sustaining partner- ship among regional associations Rural Road Management Overview Issues/Lessons Challenges Recommendations - Evidence of a direct - Shortage of engineer- - Effective involvement of local - Provide comparative impact on poverty ing and management councils and populations in the research examples to reduction where ru- personnel management of rural roads aid learning in new ral roads are well - Lack of policy guid- - How to transfer expertise from situations maintained ance and political lead- the centre to local governments - Provide support to - Decentralization ership - Maintain sector performance countries willing to policies and political - Lack of cooperation when transferring from central- implement decentral- will are vital to sus- between organizations ized to decentralized manage- ized rural road man- tainable rural road to transfer powers ment agement policies maintenance 36 Overall outcomes and constraints Outcomes Constraints - Overall, the road maintenance needs are becoming - Fuel levy assessment and adjustment process more visible - Diversification to other road user charges - Road funds have secured a more stable and pre- - Release of resources to the Road Fund ­ delays, leak- dictable flow of funds for road maintenance but ages country progress varies widely - Contracting capacity and supervisory management - More transparency in the management of funds - Efficiency of use of the available resource - Greater coordination between development part- ners ­ EU, AfDB... Recommendations of the studies on status of reforms in SSA I. Policy and Governance Framework · Better horizontal (inter-sectoral) and vertical coordination and integration (sub-regional, national, local and sectoral) of policies · The need for multi-year planning horizon of road management does not fit into yearly budget supply by the Finance Ministry · Boards have to represent government, private sector, and civil society · Board members should be selected to carry out the role of the board directors, not purely representative. · The Chairman of the Board should be elected by the Board among its members, not by any governmental official(s) II. Road Management and Financing Stay the course on "second generation" principles--the right direction to take Mobilize road users and stakeholders more effectively--influence decision-making Develop and fully utilize advocacy tools--commercial management Ensure equitable distribution of user charges--particular regard to heavy vehicles Right sizing the network for road user financing with due regard to basic access Institutions must be established in accordance with the policy, institutional and governance framework of the country Actual situation must be compared with regional or international best practices Strategy for institutional development and Asset management Efficiency requires that road sector policy is followed and funding is secured Appropriate institutions for local roads are still an unresolved issue, and particularly related to decentralization policy Legislation on road financing should be considered an important step Effective control of road works on the site has to be achieved Provide comparative research examples to aid learning in new situations Provide support to countries willing to implement decentralized rural road man- agement policies 37 III. Network Management Transport interventions from the central policy level to the decentralized practical level must be indigenous and participatory in order to be appropriate in a number of environments A repeated cycle of rehabilitation and neglected maintenance is very inefficient and wasteful of resources. Proper road management can eliminate this repeated cycle Harmonize standards and specifications acknowledging actual local conditions al- lowing design customization Prioritize expenditure in terms of maintenance first IV. Local Construction Industry Development Policy exists of phasing out FA but performance mixed Phasing out approach varies from country to country-need to evaluate best practice National construction councils (NCC) are successful but construction policy is weak--review NCC acts Assessment of Francophone countries not covered--need to expand Centralized management favors large contractors--need to decentralize to enable management of SMEs Risks not fairly balanced especially for SME--review contract documents Additional questions and recommendations raised by the participants Issues/questions Recommendations Should road funds finance rehabilitations? · Include a sub-theme on Women in the RMF theme Gender issues are not sufficiently mainstreamed in · Clarify criteria and guidelines for the selection of the RMF agenda countries for the various studies The creation of many task groups and associations · Explore avenues to promote greater participation raises the issues of their financial sustainability of the private sector 8.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 Taking into consideration the OPR recommendations, the Bamako Declaration and the recom- mendations from the preparatory sessions, the RMF thematic group participants agreed on the formulation of the following activities and priority areas for 2007 and beyond. Road Industry Development Outcomes and 2007 activities 1. Improved construction policy and legislation Review existing legislation in a sample of countries and propose a model protocol for guidance. 2. Decentralized road management to support SME Provide guidelines on how to strengthen SME 38 3. Enforced quality standards Review existing standards in a sample of countries and propose a regional model for guidance. Activities beyond 2007 Disseminate the models and guidelines on strengthening SMEs Train industry experts on the use of the models and standards Promote the application of the standards Road Institutional Improvement Outcomes and 2007 activities 1. Ongoing activities completed Continue support to regional associations through joint work programs Expand legal, institutional and performance review of management institutions 2. Strong management institutions Continue support to regional associations through joint work program 3. Improved road networks Support countries with institutional improvements with respect to road manage- ment and financing Define and measure indicators for sub-sector performance Activities Beyond 2007 Transfer RMF activities to the regional associations Sustainable Road Financing Outcomes and 2007 Activities 1. Ongoing activities completed Revise legislation to capture other road user charges Establish appropriate collection mechanisms 2. Diversification and sustainability of funds Develop communication strategies for negotiating road tariffs 3. Efficient utilization of funds Train road funds and road agencies staff in road programming Anchoring RMF capacity building in training hubs in Africa 39 Road Network Management Outcomes and 2007 activities 1. Ongoing activities completed New macro assessment tools + dissemination and training Pursue francophone regional training Road management tools guides 2. Coherent network planning approach that addresses the needs of different stakeholders and classes of road Prepare guidelines for effective network planning 3. Roles, responsibilities and network obligations of institutions are clearly defined Review policy and institutional frameworks in SSATP member countries Activities beyond 2007 Promote a network management approach to policy makers and train experts Continue the policy and institutional framework reviews and promote the benefits and implementation of policy and institutional reforms as indicated in the country reviews 40 9. APPROPRIATE TRANSPORT SERVICES 9.1 Objectives The objective of the ATS thematic group sessions was to assess progress made in 2006 on the im- plementation of activities related to the theme `Improving the Mobility of the Rural and Urban Poor'. The discussions focused on progress achieved on implementation of the work plan for 2006; ongoing efforts to establish associations/networks for sharing information and knowledge on the issues related to rural and urban mobility issues; the work plan for 2007 and the priorities for the period beyond 2007. In addition, the group also identified key concerns/issues that are posing constraints in achieving the objectives of the theme. 9.2 Participation A total of 58 people including the facilitator participated in the ATS thematic group discussions on Saturday 28th and Sunday 29th October 2006 as well as Tuesday 1st November 2006. The table below shows the number of participants segregated by institution/sector (public, private and civil society): Source Total participants Sector Public Private Civil Society SSATP Member 42 35 2 5 countries Organizations 10 2 4 4 (LAMATA, SITRASS, etc) World Bank 5 5 SSATP Total 57 42 6 9 9.3 Process The preparatory meeting on the 28th October 2006 started with a presentation of progress of work program implementation and lessons learnt (in a joint session with RMF and the Indicator groups). The ATS group then continued with the preparatory meetings and several presentations were made before the group split into Rural Transport and Urban Transport sub-groups to discuss issues re- lated to the establishment of the Africa Rural Transport Association (ARTA) and the urban mobil- ity discussion group respectively. More presentations were made on the morning of 29th October before the group concentrated on preparing its presentation to the plenary session of Monday 30th October. The group met again on Tuesday 31st and several presentations were made before the 41 group discussed and agreed on its work plan for 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 for presentation at the plenary session on Wednesday 1st November 2006. The presentations made during the three days working group sessions included: 1. High Capacity Public Transport Systems in Large African Cities and Financing Mechanism (The Case of Kinshasa) 2. Message from Gender and Transport group 3. Update on Dar Es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART) 4. Lagos Metropolitan Transport Authority (LAMATA) 5. Children and Mobility 6. Urban Transport Database 9.4 Outcomes A summary of the findings are presented below. Achievements and key concerns identified by the ATS thematic group Achievements in 2006 Key concerns/issues - Two studies undertaken, in- - Institutional and regulatory frameworks for the provision of ur- cluding the IMPT Audit and ban transport services are weak and virtually absent for rural the RTTP Evaluation transport services - ARTA founded in July 2007 - Databases for both rural and urban transport services are particu- and is functional larly poor and hence policy decision and action are made based on - Urban Transport Discussion insufficient information Group set up - Rural and urban transport services in Sub-Saharan Africa are of - Guidelines and methodologies poor quality, unsafe and often not affordable to the poor for establishing RT database es- - Women, children, people with disabilities, the aged are particu- tablished larly adversely affected and their concerns are not adequately be- ing addressed - The competition between public and private sectors in the provi- sion of transport services in the urban areas - Rapid motorization is compounding the problem of mobility in urban areas and lack of diversity of transport services in rural ar- eas constrains mobility of rural dwellers - Sustainability of the Kinshasa model which is depending on gov- ernment subsidy - Adaptability of BRT to African cities 9.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 After analysis of progress and the explicit differences and implications of rural and urban mobility issues, the ATS group agreed that it was necessary to have specific work plans for the rural mobility group as well as for the urban mobility group. These are presented below. 42 Rural Mobility Group Objectives Promote rural access and mobility as input to poverty responsive transport strategies Complete the LTDP Work Plan Make ARTA functional Undertake capacity building and training activities Priority actions for 2007 ­ Rural mobility Activity Output Appoint full-time SSATP team member for RT agenda under implementation ATS/RT ARTA functional Support operations of ARTA: - Full-time Executive Secretary recruited - Hold workshop in March 07 to develop de- tailed RT Agenda and promote implementa- tion in 6 countries - Undertake Rural Transport Training in Anglo, Franco and Lusophone countries Support creation of RT databases via development Guidelines and methodologies for establish- of appropriate methodology ing RT database established Priority actions beyond 2007 ­ Rural mobility Ensure RT Agenda well reflected in LTDP Phase II; and RT Agenda implemented in several ARTA member countries. Urban Mobility Group Objectives Provide platform to share knowledge Develop information base and awareness of urban transport issues and priorities Priority actions for 2007 ­ Urban Mobility Activity Output Set up Urban Mobility Discussion Group (UMDG) interact virtually and meets every six months) Establishment of Data base Obtain data in 10 cities Conduct studies--gender impact and informal sec- Studies conducted in Abidjan, Kinshasa, Ac- tor cra, Lagos, Harare, and Ouagadougou Produce video clips to depict UT Videos of 4 cities (Lagos, Abidjan, Kinshasa and Bamako 43 Priorities beyond 2007 ­ Urban mobility Activity Output Provide a platform for discussion/knowledge · Entrench UMDG sharing/capacity building to improve urban mo- bility in a socially and environmentally sustain- · Develop database able manner · Conduct diagnostic studies Provide support to develop urban transport poli- · Provide capacity building programs cies · Share innovative ideas · Share knowledge/good practices · Develop guidelines/framework for implementa- tion After analysis of progress and the explicit differences and implications of Rural and Urban mobility issues, the ATS group agreed that it was necessary to have specific work plans for the rural mobility group as well as for the urban mobility group. These are presented below Rural Mobility Group Objectives · Promote rural access and mobility as input to poverty responsive transport strategies · Complete the LTDP Work Plan · Make ARTA functional · Undertake capacity building and training activities Priority actions for 2007 ­ Rural Mobility Activity Output Appoint full-time SSATP team member for RT agenda under implementation ATS/RT ARTA functional Support operations of ARTA: - Full-time Executive Secretary recruited - Hold workshop in March 07 to develop de- tailed RT Agenda and promote implementa- tion in 6 countries - Undertake Rural Transport Training in Anglo, Franco and Luso-phone countries Support creation of RT databases via development Guidelines and methodologies for establishing of appropriate methodology RT database established Priority actions beyond 2007 ­ Rural Mobility Ensure RT Agenda well reflected in LTDP Phase II; and RT Agenda implemented in several ARTA member countries. 44 Urban Mobility Group Objectives Provide platform to share knowledge Develop information base and awareness of urban transport issues and priorities Priority actions for 2007 ­ Urban Mobility Activity Output Set up Urban Mobility Discussion Group (UMDG) interact virtually and meets every six months) Establishment of Data base Obtain data in 10 cities Conduct studies--gender impact and informal sec- Studies conducted in Abidjan, Kinshasa, Ac- tor cra, Lagos, Harare, and Ouagadougou Produce video clips to depict UT Videos of 4 cities (Lagos, Abidjan, Kinshasa and Bamako. Priorities beyond 2007 ­ Urban Mobility Activity Output · Provide a platform for discussion/knowledge shar- · Entrench UMDG ing/capacity building to improve urban mobility in a socially and environmentally sustainable manner · Develop database · Conduct diagnostic studies · Provide support to develop urban transport policies · Provide capacity building programs · Share innovative ideas · Share knowledge/good practices · Develop guidelines/framework for imple- mentation 45 10. REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND TRADE FACILITATION 10.1 Objectives In the framework of the preparatory meetings of the SSATP Annual Meeting in Maseru, the "Re- gional Integration and Transport" thematic working group met on Saturday 28th, Sunday 29th and Tuesday 31st. The working sessions had two objectives: To consider progress made in the implementation of the RIT activities as contained in the 2006 work plan To prepare a work on RIT activities in 2007 and to make proposals for the period beyond 10.2 Participants They were a total of 42 participants in session comprising representatives of the RECs, SROs and key African institutions such as the African Unity, ECA, NEPAD, ADB, DBSA, CICOS. Six partici- pants represented the private sector. 10.3 Process Discussions evolved in two stages. In the first place, the group analyzed progress made in 2006 in terms of transport and trade facilitation in order to reduce costs through elimination of physical and non physical barriers along the corridors, so as to support intra and extra-regional trade, wealth creation and job generation as well as to enhance intra-regional relationships and external competi- tiveness. Secondly, the group discussed and agreed on the work plan for 2007 and made recom- mendations for SSATP beyond 2007. To facilitate its discussions, the group listened to and subsequently discussed the following presen- tations, whose conclusions were considered in the preparation of the 2007 work plan and beyond: 1. Presentation of the results of the Output to Purpose Review of the LTDP at regional level 2. Presentation of activities implemented by the following Regional Economic Communities (RECs), the Sub-Regional Organizations or the Transport Coordination Committees (REC-TCC): UEMOA-ECOWAS, COMESA, SADC, NCTTCA, CEMAC-CEEAC, Beit Bridge 3. Presentation of progress in the implementation of the Bamako Declaration 4. Presentation on implementation of regional standards at national level (RECs and country joint session) 5. Presentation on institutional measures for corridors management 6. OPR Recommendations for future 2007 Work Plan, Priorities beyond 2007 Finally, the group prepared presentations to the plenary sessions on Monday 30th October and Wednesday 1st November. 47 10.4 Outcomes At the end of the discussions related to the six agenda items (outlined above), the following conclu- sions and recommendations were made. It emerged from the various presentations, (a part from a few exceptions) that RECs have imple- mented the waybill if the following results are considered: corridor management structures established, legal facilitation instruments developed, adopted and implemented, corridors management committees established, and, a number of joint Borders Post created in the sub-region The other conclusions and recommendations of the group are presented below. Conclusions and recommendations of the RIT thematic group Conclusions Recommendations - Globally, the RECs benefited from the support - Continue the implementation of the LTDP dur- of the SSATP for the implementation of the ing the 2007 tax year and beyond. various program activities, namely technical as- - Strengthen coordination links between States, sistance, dissemination of good practices and RECs and the SSATP. the funding of some components. - There is a need to extend the SSATP field of in- - there is a need for strengthening program coor- tervention to other fields than road transport, dination as well as to establish links and cohe- namely the Multimodal Transport. sion between States, national and regional co- - Assist in taking cross-cutting issues into ac- ordinators, RECs and the SSATP. count, namely social aspects (gender and - Social aspects and namely gender considera- STI/HIV/AIDS), security and safety of transport tions and reduction in the spread of - Simplification of procedures for acquisition of STI/HIV/AIDS should be further taken into ac- goods and services. count right from the initial design of projects, - Increase resource mobilization for full imple- - There was a common weakness regarding the mentation of all components by RECs. cumbersome procedures for procurement of - SSATP to act as a catalyst for identifying new goods and services reflecting long delays in the financing sources of transport projects in favor implementation and management of the Action of RECs and countries. Plan (for instance the awarding of contracts and - Set up a follow-up mechanism for the imple- expenditure). mentation of the Bamako Declaration at the - A limited application of the Bamako Declara- level of the REC-TCC and in each REC, with a tion, in the absence of clearly defined instru- view to integrating into the national legislation ments at the level of the SSATP, as well as that of the countries all Treaties, Agreements and of the REC-TCCs, RECs and even of States. other Regulations relating to the regional corri- dors as well as international conventions aimed at eliminating all non physical barriers. 10.5 Proposed work plan 2007 and priorities beyond 2007 Discussions on the RIT activities for 2007 work plan was based on: The implementation of regional standards at the national level; 48 Institutional measures for the management of corridors; OPR recommendations for the future: 2007 Work Plan, Priorities beyond 2007; Before addressing these issues, a short recapitulation of the objectives and main activities of the 2007 Program was made as follows: Objectives Improving corridor management along the main roads of the continent; Setting up efficient baseline and monitoring tools in select corridors; Increasing efficiency of the program and beginning of the implementation of the recom- mendations of the Output to Purpose Review of the LTDP; Preparation of the Post-LTDP activities. In order to facilitate a sound implementation of these objectives, three working assumptions were advocated: First, implement activities planned already; Then, maximize co financing or financing by other donors; Finally, subordinate any new activity to clarification on budget opportunities; Main activities and results of the 2007 Work Plan Six main activities as well as the results expected from their achievement were identified and ana- lyzed. These activities were presented by the RECs either collectively or individually. They included: a. Strengthening existing structures for corridors management. b. Establishment of structures for corridors management with REC-TCC approval. c. Capacity-building of observatories taking into account possibilities for additional financing. d. Increasing program effectiveness by training RECs on procurement mechanism and im- proved procedures; e. Improvement of regional-national link by defining and approving a Post-LTDP Action Plan based on the Bamako Declaration and the outcome of the OPR; f. Effective starting of cross-cutting activities namely regarding the use of the scanner. Priorities beyond 2007 Three points were highlighted: major challenges, strategic objectives and priority activities. a) Major challenges include corridors and observatories management; the implementation at national level of regional tools capable of fostering the achievement of the principles of the Bamako Declaration; 49 the mainstreaming of cross-cutting issues as STI/HIV/AIDS; how to address specific gender needs, safety and security; need for a clarification on the SSATP supportive role for funding of infrastructure devel- opment b) Strategic objectives It was recommended that the existing objectives should be maintained including the facilitation, the reduction of costs and transport lead time. c) Priority activities Three main activities were identified, including: Long term follow-up on activities along the corridors by emphasizing the extension of Mul- timodal Transport activities and seeking for external financing or self-financing; Synergic development and cooperation from the activities of RECs; namely by clarifying re- gional coordinators' attributions and mandates and by providing them with necessary budgetary and material resources for the sound implementation of their coordinating tasks. Looking for adequate solutions to challenges stemming from funding constraints and the capacity of the SSATP team to ensure follow-up at the level of the Headquarters and that of regional co- ordinations. In this wise, the SSATP must intensify its role as a catalyst by donors and help identify new financing alternatives from the transport sector. 50 11. APPENDIXES Appendix A. Meeting program 2006 SSATP Annual Meeting, Maseru, Lesotho- Draft Program Thursday and Friday October 26 & 27 Time Session Agenda Venue All day Women & 1. Review the findings of the gender survey and identify measures Maseru Sun transport to better integrate specific women's interest and need in transport Hotel workshop programs and projects 2. Mainstreaming Gender in Transport- CD-ROM demo 3. Enhancing the implementation of women and transport related actions of LTDP/annual work programs 4. Consultations on the creation of a women & transport network 5. Analyze the various implementation initiatives of the LTDP to bring out issues and implications for women 6. Agree on specific areas of intervention to integrate demands and interests of women in the SSATP Annual Meeting Saturday October 28, Preparatory Sessions, All Day Time Session Agenda Venue 08:30- Introductory - Welcome to all participants; Introductions: Annual meeting Manthabiseng 09:30 Plenary process; Arrangements for preparatory thematic group ses- Convention sions; Administrative arrangements. Center - Presentation: proposal of the women & transport workshop on specific areas of intervention to integrate the demands and interests of women in the thematic sessions 09:30- Thematic PRTSR and Transport Program 10:30 working 1. OPR (LTDP mid-term review)findings (implementation, groups effectiveness and impact) 2. Comparative assessment: experience, lessons, good practice, obstacles, solutions, support needed 10:30- Coffee/tea 3. Addressing the challenges of implementing PRTSR action 11:00 plans 4. Countries experience in formulating transport program: Good practice presentation 5. Developing the framework of the process for formulating transport program and the role of SSATP 11:00- Thematic Performance Monitoring-Indicators (PM-I) 12:30 working 1. Joint session of RMF/ATS/(PM-I) on progress of work pro- groups gram implementation and lessons Presentation by RMF, ATS & Indicators theme leaders and discussion-; OPR findings (implementation, effectiveness and impact) 51 2. Review of the current situation of the third cycle 12:30 Lunch 3. Discussion on the "Guidelines for establishing a sustainable transport sector data management system" 4. Preparation for Wednesday plenary session Road Safety 1. Presentation by Road Safety partners; Presentation by RECs ­ Action plan development and policies; Nigerian experience; 14:00 - Thematic Injury data statistics 15:30 working 2. Preparation for Wednesday plenary session groups 3. Identification of priority actions, design of an action plan, identification of support needed RMF : 1. Joint session of RMF/ATS/(PM-I) on progress of work pro- gram implementation and lessons Presentation by RMF, ATS & Indicators theme leaders and 15:30 - Coffee/Tea discussion-; OPR findings (implementation, 16:00 effectiveness and impact) - (09:30- 12:30) 2. RMF challenges and issues emerging from studies and re- gional forums( performance of road agencies, road financing, ARMFA, AGEPAR, ASNRA) 3. Mainstreaming rural road management and financing in poverty reduction strategies 16:00 Thematic ATS: working 1. Joint session of RMF/ATS/(PM-I) on progress of work pro- groups gram implementation and lessons Presentation by RMF, ATS & Indicators theme leaders and discussion-; OPR findings (implementation, effectiveness and impact) - (09:30- 12:30) 2. African Rural Transport Association; developing an action plan; selection of committee members 3. Consultation on establishment of urban mobility net- work/group 4. Preparation for the Mobility plenary session Regional Transport: 1. OPR findings RECs review (implementation, effectiveness and impact) 2. Update on REC-TCC action plan progress 3. Presentation on Beit Bridge monitoring findings 4. Brainstorming session on how to monitor and reinforce the transport facilitation aspects of the Ministerial declaration of Bamako Sunday October 29, Preparation Session, Morning, 09:00-12:30 Time Session Agenda Venue Preparation for plenary, Monday October 30, 09:00- Thematic PRTSR and Transport Program: 10:30 working groups 1. Addressing the challenges of implementing PRTSR action plans ; Agreeing on the role of SSATP and support needed 52 2. Feed back from countries and brain storming on implementa- tion of the Bamako declaration 3. preparation for plenary - Agreeing on the framework of the process for formulating transport program and the role of SSATP Performance Monitoring-Indicators (PM-I) Coffee/Tea 1. Preparation for Monday plenary session 10:30- Road Safety: 11:00 1. Preparation for Monday plenary session Women & Transport Thematic 1. Conclusion of outcomes of preparatory session and prepara- working tion for Monday plenary (14:00 -16:00) groups SSATP Coordination: (All day) 1. Performance assessment, good practice, challenges 2. Actions, support needed to strengthen coordination function 3. Establishing transport advisory group (functions; composition; action taken) 4. Implementation of the program approach at national level 12:30 Lunch (thematic coordinators & integrating transport strategies) 5. Feed back from countries and brain storming on implementa- tion of the Bamako declaration 6. Preparation for plenary RMF : 1. Presentation of studies and new development in RMF (Devel- oping local industry, Spot improvement manual, Road Sector reform in Ghana) 2. Preparation for plenary presentation ATS: 1 Preparation for Monday plenary Regional Transport: 1. Presentation by the Walvis Bay Corridor Group 2. Trade flow and transport ­ World Bank research 3. Preparation for plenary 13:00 Presentation to be handed to secretariat Monday October 30, Opening and Plenary Sessions ­ All Day Time Session Agenda Venue 09:00- Opening/Welcome - Welcome to participants by Lesotho's SSATP national co- 09:55 to participants ordinator - Opening statement SSATP donor - Opening statement SSATP Board - Welcoming remark Guest of honor 09:55- OPR-Presentation OPR Findings and Recommendations Presentation & Dis- 10:30 cussion 10:30- Coffee/Tea 11:00 11:00- OPR-Discussion OPR Findings and Recommendations Discussion-continued 11:45 53 11:45- Thematic presen- PRTSR & Transport program; Women & Transport; Per- 12:30 tations formance Monitoring 12:30 Lunch 14:00- Thematic presen- 15:30 tations 15: 30 - Coffee/Tea SSATP Coordination, Road Safety; RMF; ATS; Regional 16:00 Transport and Trade facilitation 16:00- SSATP Coordination, Road Safety; RMF; ATS; Regional 17:30 Transport and Trade facilitation - continued Tuesday October 31, Working Sessions Time Session Agenda Venue 08:00- Panel Dis- Overall goal ,strategic objectives (purpose)and priorities for the 09:00 cussion successor LTDP 09:00- Thematic PRTSR and Transport Program: 10:30 working 1. The role of SSATP and support needed in implementing groups PRTSR action plans 2. New PRTSR countries 3. Feed back from countries and brain storming on the imple- mentation of the Bamako declaration 4. OPR recommendations on the way forward ;Work program for 2007; Priority areas beyond 2007 5. Preparation of feedback to plenary Performance Monitoring-Indicators 1. Working with other themes on specific intervention in main- streaming PM-I (morning) 10:30- Coffee/tea 2. Work program 007 11:00 3. Priorities beyond 2007 4. Preparation of feedback to plenary Road Safety Thematic 1. Presentation by Road Safety partners (GRSF; African road 11:00- working safety conference) 12:30 groups 2. Work program 07; Priorities beyond 2007 3. Preparation for plenary Women & Transport 1. Conclusion of outcomes of plenary sessions 2. Wok program 007; Priorities beyond 2007 12:30 Lunch 3. Preparation for plenary SSATP Coordination 1. Conclusion of outcomes of plenary sessions 2. OPR recommendations on the way forward; Work program 2007; Priorities beyond 2007 3. Preparation for plenary RMF 14:00 - Thematic 1. Presentation of studies and new developments in RMF 15:30 working (AFCAP) groups 2. OPR recommendations on the way forward; Work program for 2007; Priorities beyond 2007 3. Preparation for plenary 54 ATS 1. Developing common set of objectives for rural and urban transport services and draw an action plan 15:30 - Coffee/Tea 2. Presentation children and mobility 16:00 3 OPR recommendations on the way forward; work program 2007; Priorities beyond 2007 4. Preparation for plenary 16:00 Thematic Regional Transport working 1. Application of regional regulations at national level (joint ses- groups sion RECs + countries) 2. Institutional arrangement for corridor management 3. OPR recommendations on the way forward; Work program for 2007; Priorities beyond 2007 4. Preparation for plenary Wednesday November 1, Plenary Session (All day) Time Session Agenda Venue 09:00- Bamako Dec- Improving implementation of the Bamako declaration ­ Presen- 09:45 laration tation by RECs, SSATP coordinators and PRTSR working group 09:45- Current state EU-African Partnership and Sector Budget Support 10:30 of develop- ment 10:30- Coffee/Tea 11:00 11:00- Feedback Presentation: Key issue; work program 2007 and priorities be- 12:30 yond 2007-All thematic groups 12:30 Lunch 14:00- Feedback Presentation: Key issue; work program 2007 and priorities be- 14:45 yond 2007-All thematic groups-continued 14:45- Selected top- Presentation: Strengthening national transport data management 15:30 ics system - Performance Monitoring ­Indicators 15:30- Coffee/Tea 16:00 16:00- Selected top- Presentation: Improving Rural and Urban Mobility 17:00 ics 17:00- Selected top- Presentation: Road Network Upgrading 17:45 ics Thursday November 2, Official Ceremony and Ministerial advisory Group (MAG) Meeting Time Session Agenda Venue 08:00 Arrival of Principal Secretaries, Delegates and other Senior Gov- ernment Officials 09:00 Arrival of the Honorable Deputy Prime Minister 09:05- Introductory remarks by MC ­ Government Secretary 09:10 09:10- Prayer by Christian Council of Lesotho 09:15 0915 ­ Remarks by SSATP Board ­ Thank you to the Annual Meeting 09:20 participants and welcome to the MAG 55 09:20- Speech by Hon. Minister of Public Works & Transport 09:35 09:35- Official statement by the Honorable Deputy Prime Minister 10:00 10:00- Coffee/Tea 10:30 10:30- MAG Brief- How the SSATP can help Africa to respond to the current trans- 11:20 ing port development challenges and opportunities- renewed focus on infrastructure, including financing of the transport sector? -What are the future transport policy demands and challenges of Africa that need to be tackle by SSATP? - What should be the focus of SSATP beyond 2007, as well as, the vision of the SSATP? 11:20- MAG Closed MAG meeting - Continued 12:30 Session 12:30- Lunch 14:00 14:00- MAG Closed MAG meeting - Continued ; Concluding discussion and formu- 15:30 Session lating proposals 15:30- Coffee/Tea 16:00 16:00- Joint Session Ministers meet with the Board, SSATP donors, RECs and PMT to 17:30 discuss the findings of the MAG meeting and draw joint conclu- sion 10:30 SIGHT SEEING/FIELD VISITS ORGANIZED BY HOST COUNTRY - all participants 56 Appendix B. List of participants Country Name Institution Email Angola Mr. Bernando KINKELA Ministry of Transport kinkelalice@hotmail.com Belgium Mr. John Bruce THOMPSON European Commission Johnbruce.thompson@ec.europa.eu Benin Mr. Nestor VITODEGNI Centre National de Sécurité Routière nesvito@yahoo.fr du Bénin Benin Mr. Edy Kokouvi ANTHONY Abidjan-Lagos Corridor Organization kea@corridor-sida.org Benin Mr. Théodore GLELE Ministère des Transports pst@intnet.bj Benin Mr. Maurice NIATY-MOUAMBA SITRASS (Solidarité Internationale sur n2mp@yahoo.fr les Transports et la Recherche en Afrique Sub-Saharienne) Botswana Eng. Remigious MAKUMBE SADC rmakumbe@sadc.int Botswana Ms. Mokoena MAPOLAO SADC mmokoena@sadc.int Botswana Mr. Barry Kingsley KEMSLEY Roads Department bkemsley@gov.bw Botswana Mr. Michael PINARD InfraAfrica (Pty) Ltd mipinard@global.bw Burkina Faso Mr. Ahmed Nassourou CISSE Ministère des transports cisseang@hotmail.com Burkina Faso S. E. M. Gilbert Noël Ministère des Transports bouda_m45@hotmail.com OUÉDRAOGO Burkina Faso Mr. Gouali Emmanuel YORO UEMOA yorogouali@yahoo.fr Burkina Faso Ms. Awa OUEDRAOGO Marche Mondiale Femmes/Action ouedraogoawa2005@yahoo.fr Nationale du Burkina Burkina Faso Ms. Rufine Béatrice Bernadette Ministère des Transports et du rufineb2000@yahoo.fr BAGAGNAN Tourisme Burkina Faso Mr. Hamidou DIAO Ministère des Infrastructures et hdiao@hotmail.com Transport Burkina Faso Ms. Hélène Monique GUISSOU UEMOA helene.guissou@uemoa.int Burundi Mr. Godefroid MANIRANKUNDA Conseil de Consolidation des ONG de godemanir@yahoo.fr Développement Burundi Mr. David NIYUNGEKO Association des Transporteurs du atrabu@yahoo.fr Burundi (ATRABU) Burundi Mr. Evariste MUKURARINDA Ministere des Transports odr@usan-bu.net Burundi S. E. M. Denise SINANKWA Ministère des Finances minifin@usan.bu.net Burundi Mr. Vital NARAKWIYE Ministère des Transports, Postes et narakwiyevital@yahoo.fr Télécommunications Cameroon Mr. Kwedi DIPOKO Ministère des Finances kdipoko@yahoo.fr Cameroon Mr. Daniel EKWALLA BOUMA Ministère des Transports ptmr@camnet.cm Cameroon Mrs. Esther G. ESSOMBE-NAAH Ministère des Transports vincent_lissom@hotmail.com Cameroon Mr. Kingson APARA SSATP/The World Bank kapara@worldbank.org Cameroon Mr. Guy KEMTSOP IFRTD - International Forum for Rural guy.kemtsop@ifrtd.org Transport & Development Cameroon Mr. Vincent LISSOM Ministère des Transports vincent_lissom@hotmail.com Cameroon Mr. LOCKNA DJAOBELE Ministère des Travaux Publics logxsson@yahoo.fr Cameroon Mr. Jerome OBI-ETA Association des Fonds d'Entretien jobieta@worldbank.org Routier Africains - AFERA Cameroon Mr. DOMBU Ministère des Transports vincent_lissom@hotmail.com Cameroon Ms. Viviane ONDOUA BIWOLE ISMP ond_viviane1@yahoo.fr Cameroon Mr. Mustapha BENMAAMAR SSATP mbenmaamar@worldbank.org Cameroon Mrs. Caroline MATJE Gender Lenses mcaroline.colette@caramail.com Cameroon Mr. Yao G. ADZIGBEY SSATP/The World Bank yadzigbey@worldbank.org Cape Verde Mr. José FIGUEIREDO RAMOS Fonds Autonome d'Entretien Routier jsfr@cvtelecom.cv Cape Verde Mr. Luis Nataniel MONTEIRO Road Agency (Instituto de Estradas) ie@cvtelecom.cv SILVA 57 Country Name Institution Email Cape Verde Mr. Claudio Ramos DUARTE Ministère de l'Infrastructure et des Claudio.Duarte@mih.gov.cv Transports Cape Verde Mr. Antonio Joao Gomes DOS Direcçao Geral dos Transportes antonios@dgtr.gov.cv SANTOS Rodoviarios Cape Verde Mrs. Edna Maria SEQUEIRA Ministère des Infrastuctures et esequeira@mih.gov.cv Transports Central African Mrs. Gertrude ZOUTA- Chambre du Commerce zoutager@yahoo.fr Republic BOGENGBA Central African Mr. Dominique NGASSAKI CEMAC dongaluc@yahoo.fr Republic Central African Mr. Pierrot Thierry BEGO- Ministère de l'Equipement et du lanzeret@yahoo.fr Republic LANZERET Désenclavement Central African Mr. Auguste NAMBEA Ministère de l'Equipement et des augustenambea@yahoo.fr Republic Transports Central African Mr. M'Pkomandji SONNY Primature mpokson@hotmail.com Republic Central African M. Gervais Magloire Ministère de l'Economiw, du Plan et gm_doungoupou@yahoo.fr Republic DOUNGOUPOU de la Coopération Chad Mr. Oumar SARMADJI Services Techniques Municipaux de la sarmadjioumar@yahoo.fr Ville de Ndjamena Chad Mr. Ahmat Néné TASSY Ministère des Travaux Publics et des ciscp@intnet.td Transports Chad Mr. Idriss GOUKOUNY Ministère des Travaux Publics et des dgts@intnet.td Transports Chad Mr. Ahmat Imam Ben BEN Ministère des Travaux Publics et drtchad@intnet.td MOCTAR Transports Chad Mr. Djibert LOOL Ministere des Transports drtchad@intnet.td Congo, Democratic Mr. Déocard MUGANGU Commission Internationale du Bassin dedemugangu@yahoo.fr Republic Of BISIMWA du Congo-Oubangui-Sangha - CICOS Congo, Democratic Mr. Aristide KASONGO Ministere des Transports et aristidekasongo@hotmail.com Republic Of Comminications Congo, Democratic Mr. Darie-Claude MAKOSSO Commission Internationale du Bassin cicos_inst@yahoo.fr Republic Of Congo-Oubangui-Sangha Congo, Democratic Mr. Charles LUTUTA ILONGOSI Société des Transports Urbains du clututa@yahoo.fr Republic Of Congo - STUC Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Koua Hubert ATTA Ministere des Transports atta_hubertk@yahoo.fr Côte d'Ivoire Mrs. Fatoumata Marthe EHUI Fédération Ivoirienne des PME fipme05@yahoo.fr (FIPME) Côte d'Ivoire Mrs. Catherine Djedji EBAH CNRA bomohebah@yahoo.fr Côte d'Ivoire Dr Yvan ZUNON-KIPRE Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches en yvzuki@yahoo.fr Sécurité Routières Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Gohouré Charles TOA BI BNETD tbg_charles@yahoo.fr Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Assafoua Joseph AKA Union Africaine des Transports assafouaaka@yahoo.fr Publics - UATP Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Marcel Kouamé KONAN Ministère d'Etat, Ministère des marcelkonan51@yahoo.fr Transports Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Hamallah Kaba DIAKITE Entreprise Network sokadys@yahoo.fr Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Bi Nagoné ZORO AGETU - Agence des Transports zorobina@aviso.ci Urbains Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Lanciné DIABY Ministere du Plan et du diaby_lancine@yahoo.fr Développement Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Aké Lazare ABÉ Ministère des Transports abalaz3@yahoo.fr Côte d'Ivoire Mrs. Germaine Alohio TOURÉ ONG PROSAF-Ministère d'Etat, gertoure@voila.fr Ministère des Transports Côte d'Ivoire Mr. N'Guessan N'GUESSAN nguessa_2ka@yahoo.fr 58 Country Name Institution Email Côte d'Ivoire Mr. Azoumana MOUTAYÉ Ministère d'Etat, Ministère des moutayepre@yahoo.fr Transports Djibouti Mr. Azhari F. ABDEL KARIM IGAD azhari.karim@igad.org Ethiopia Mr. David Peres Afingigwe African Union kajange@africa-union.org KAJANGE Ethiopia Mr. Ephrem Begna TUFER Ministry of Trade & Industry eptufer@yahoo.com Ethiopia Mr. Bekele Negussie KEBEDE Ethiopia Roads Authority bnegussie@ethionet.et Ethiopia Mr. Negede LEWI The World Bank nlewi@worldbank.org Ethiopia Mr. Zemedkun Girma TESSEMA City Government of Addis Ababa zemedkung@yahoo.com Transport Authority Ethiopia Mr. Joseph ATTA-MENSAH UNECA jattamensah@uneca.org France Mr. Amakoé P. ADOLÉHOUMÉ INRETS-DEST amakoe.adolehoume@inrets.fr Gabon Mr. Jean-Paul LIBEBELE CEEAC jplibebele@yahoo.fr MOMBOYO KUKUTA Gambia, The Mr. Abdoulie O. CAMARA Department of State for aocamara@yahoo.com Works, Construction and Ifrastructure Gambia, The Mrs. Juldeh CEESAY Department of State for Economic jul_ceesay@yahoo.com Affairs Gambia, The Mrs. Siga Fatma JAGNE Pro-Poor Advocacy Group sigajallow@yahoo.com Gambia, The Mr. Aussainou Morro B. Director dcdbjl@qanet.gm JOBARTEH Gambia, The Mr. Karamo JAITEH Gambia Roads Authority krmjaiteh@yahoo.com Germany Mr. Armin WAGNER GTZ - German Technical Cooperation armin.wagner@gtz.de Ghana Mr. Andrews KWABLAH Ministry of Roads Transportation andrewskwablah@yahoo.com Ghana Mr. Kwaku OPON-TUTU enkashong2@yahoo.com Ghana Ms. Syvia ASARE arthursm55@yahoo.com Ghana Mr. Alan GILHAM alangilham@idngh.com Ghana Dr. Mohamed SALIFU Building and Road Research Institute - salifum@hotmail.com BRRI Guinea Mr. Boubacar Bhoye BARRY Ministère des Finances bbhoye2barry@yahoo.fr Guinea Mr. Niankoye KPOGHOMOU Ministère de l'Agriculture et de kpoghomouniankoye@yahoo.fr l'Elevage Guinea Mr. Diaty CONDÉ Fonds d'Entretien Routier ssatpguinee@yahoo.fr Guinea Mr. Mamadou BANO SOW Ministère des Transports ssatpguinee@yahoo.fr Guinea M. Boubacar Sidiki DIAWARA Ministère de l'Agriculture et de Bsdiawara1@yahoo.fr l'Elevage Guinea Mr. Mamoudou DIALLO Ministère des Transports moud@mirinet.com Guinea Mr. Mouhamed SOUMAH Ministère des Transports mohamed_soum@yahoo.fr Guinea Mrs. Aissatou Gallis DIALLO Ministère des Transports ssatpguinee@yahoo.fr Ireland Mr. Gerard (Gerry) Development Cooperation Ireland Gerry.Cunningham@dfa.ie CUNNINGHAM Kenya Mr. Joseph MWANGI Port Management Association of East j.mwangi@yahoo.com and Southern Africa - PMAESA Kenya Mr. Olivier HARTMANN TTCA ohartmann@ttcanc.org Kenya Mr. Peter NJENGA IFRTD - International Forum for Rural peter.njenga@ifrtd.org Transport & Developmten Kenya Mr. Maurice Otieno CHORE Ministry of Roads and Public Works mauricechore@yahoo.com Kenya Ms. Margaret Auma OMBAI TACITUS LTD tacitus@africaonline.co.ke Kenya Mr. Alfred Mulwa KITOLO Ministry of Transport akmulwa@yahoo.co.uk Kenya Mrs. Eliana N. O. SHIROKO Ministry of Planning and National enoshiroko@yahoo.co.uk Development Kenya Mr. Godfrey Matata ONYANGO Transit Transport Co-ordination gonyango@ttcanc.org Authority of the Northern Corridor 59 Country Name Institution Email (TTCANC) Kenya Mr. Charles KUNAKA SSATP ckunaka@worldbank.org Kenya Eng. Francis N. NYANGAGA Kenya Roads Board fnnyangaga@kroadsboard.go.ke Kenya Mr. Jean Kizito KABANGUKA Transit Transport Co-ordination jkizito_kabanguka@ttcanc.org Authority of the Northern Corridor - ACTT/TTCA Kenya Ms. Ruth Moraa BITA Kenya Roads Board rmbita@kroadsboard.go.ke Kenya Eng. Stephen Waireri NDINIKA Kenya Roads Board ndinikasw@kroadsboard.go.ke Kenya Ms. Rahab MUNDARA ITDG - Practical Action rmundara@btlkenya.org Lesotho Mr. KHOMONGUE Lesotho Mr. Peko REMAMETSOE Lesotho Road Fund peko@roadfund.org.ls Lesotho Mr. C. Nchafatso SELLO sellocn@yahoo.co.uk Lesotho Ms. Tsepang LINKO linkotm@mopwt.gov.ls Lesotho Mrs. Mamoeketsi NTHO National University of Lesotho mne.ntho@nul.ls Lesotho Mr. Stephen MOLEFE Ministry of Public Works and s.molefe@mopwt.gov.ls Transport Lesotho Mr. Karabo T. MARITE Ministry of Public Works and kb@mopwt.gov.ls Transport Lesotho Honourable Timothy THAHANE Ministry of Finance and Development Planning Lesotho Mrs. Lerato MABINA Lesotho Mr. J. M. RAMASHAMOLE secchiefengr@mopwt.gov.ls Lesotho Mr. Seabata MOTSAMAI Lesotho Council of NGOs seabatam@lecongo.org.ls Lesotho Mr. Letsoaka Henry SEKONYELA Ministry of Public Works and sekonyela@mopwt.gov.ls Transport Lesotho Mr. Moruti SEKOKOTOANA Ministry of Public Works & Transport sekokotoanam@mopwt.gov.ls Lesotho Mr. Monyane MATHIBELI Ministry of Public Works and psworks@mopwt.gov.ls Transport Lesotho Honourable Popane LEBESA Ministry of Public Works and plebesa@yahoo.com Transport Lesotho Mrs. Maselomo Celestina PAMA Ministry of Public Works and itppm@mopwt.gov.ls Transport Lesotho Ms. Palesa MOKETE Ministry of Public Works and kb@mopwt.gov.ls Transport Lesotho Mrs. 'Mammuru Agnes MACHAI Ministry of Finance and Development M.Machai@finance.gov.ls Planning Madagascar Mrs. Ioly ROBINSON Fonds d'Entretien Routier fondsfer@wanadoo.mg Madagascar S. E. M. Roland Ministere des Transport, des Travaux olga.rasamimanana@mttpat.gov.mg RANDRIAMAMPIONONA Public Malawi Mrs. Rhoda Madalo ELIASI Ministry of Economic Planning and reliasi@yahoo.com Development Malawi Mr. Sam Bobby THUPI National Road Safety Council cthupi@yahoo.co.uk Malawi Mr. Luckie SIKWESE Ministry of Local Government and ddpdlocalgovt@globemw.net Rural Development Malawi Mr. Patrick George LAPUKENI Ministry of Transport and Public pgilap@yahoo.co.uk Works Malawi Ms. Mercy JALAZI Miunistry of Transport jalazime@yahoo.com Malawi Mr. Samuel CHIKAPUSA Ministry of Transport and Public chikapusa@yahoo.co.uk Works Malawi Mr. Juliet Asieni SUMAILI MEJN - Malawi Economic Justice jchiluwe@mejn.mw CHILUWE Network Malawi Mr. Shadrack Henderson Daimoni RTOA - Road Transport Operators shmatsimbe@yahoo.com MATSIMBE Association 60 Country Name Institution Email Malawi Mr. Stephen Chimwemwe NRA - National Roads Authority ssiwande@nramw.com SIWANDE Malawi Mr. Jephitar G. L. CHAGUNDA MRTTP/DLG - Malawi Rural Travel mrttp@malawi.net and Transport Programme Mali Mr. Gabouné KEITA Ministère de l'Equipement et des issadiallo@afribonemali.net Transports Mali Ms. Nana Aicha CISSÉ CAFO - Coordination des Associations cafoaicha@yahoo.fr et ONGs Féminines Mali Mr. Abdoulaye Yaya SECK AGEROUTE abdoulayseck@cefib.com Mali Mr. Khalilou Bougounno Secrétaire Générale issadiallo@afribone.net.ml SANOGHO Mali Mrs. Maimouna Kalifa TRAORÉ Ministère de l'Economie et des maiktra@yahoo.fr Finances Mali Ms. Oumou Touré TRAORÉ CAFO - Coordination des Associations woiyokondeye@yahoo.fr et ONGs Féminines Mozambique Mr. Joao MUTOMBENE Admin. Nationale de Routes mutombene@fe.gov.mz Mozambique Mr. Aderito NGILAMBA ANE - Administration Nationale des dg.ane@teledata.mz Routes (Estradas) Mozambique Mr. Simão Zacarias MATARUCA Instituto National de Viacao szmataruca@yahoo.com.br Mozambique Mr. Rogerio MANUEL FEMATRO Rmanuel@ane.gov.mz Mozambique Mr. Jose ALBANO JUNIOR Ministry of Transport and metaplano@tvcabo.co.mz Communications Mozambique Mr. Felix COSSA metaplano@tvcabo.co.mz Namibia Mr. Frank GSCHWENDER Walvis Bay Corridor Group wbcg3@mweb.com.na Namibia Ms. Lynn HARMON Corridor Development Consultants lynn.harmon@gmail.com (Pty), Ltd Niger Mr. Attaoulahi ZAKAOUANOU Ministere des Transports dgtp@intnet.ne Niger Mrs. Fatouma SIDIKOU Cabinet du Premier Ministre fatimsidik@yahoo.fr Niger Ms. Mariama MOUSSA ONG CONGAFEN dgtp@intnet.ne Niger Mr. Mamane HAROUNA Ministère de l'Equipement m_harouna2001@yahoo.fr Niger Ms. Aichatou BEN WAHAB Ministere des Affaires Sociales mamane_djibo@yahoo.fr DJIDO Niger Mr. Ibrahim M. SANDA Minisèter de l'Equipement ibrahms64@yahoo.fr Nigeria Dr. Anthony Ekundayo LAMATA - Lagos Metropolitan Area dmobereola@lamata-ng.com MOBEREOLA Transport Authority Nigeria Eng. Lambert Chukwuemeka Federal Ministry of Agriculture and wazike@yahoo.co.uk NWAEZIKE Rural Development Nigeria Mr. Kagnini Jules GOGOUA ECOWAS Secretariat gkagnini@yahoo.com Nigeria Mrs. Dikianga Lauren BRAIDE Federal Ministry of Transport dikibraide@yahoo.com Nigeria Dr. Hezekiah Bamidele OYEDEPO Federal Ministry of Transport dele_oyedepo@yahoo.com Nigeria Mr. Olugbenga Adetokunbo Lamata odairo@lamata-ng.com DAIRO Nigeria Mr. Godwin UNO Nigeria Mr. Justin RUNJI The World Bank jrunji@worldbank.org Nigeria Mr. G. A. SEKIDIKA Federal Ministry of Trasport dele_oyedepo@yahoo.com Nigeria Mr. Olukayode Abdulaziz Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport kolowu@lamata-ng.com OLOWU Authority Nigeria Mr David Lansana Bockari ECOWAS dalankam2003@yahoo.co.uk KAMARA Rwanda Ms. Aziza BENEGUSENGA Ministère des Infrastructures azizabene@yahoo.fr Rwanda Mr. Jean KANYAMUHANDA Ministère des Infrastructure kanyamuhanda@yahoo.fr Rwanda Mr. Dominique RURANGIRWA Ministère des Infrastructures domirura@yahoo.fr Senegal Mr. Mamadou TALLA Cabinet Conseil MGP Afrique mtalla2001@yahoo.fr 61 Country Name Institution Email Senegal Mr. Bougouma KOUTA Secrétariat Exécutif du Transport koutaingenieur@yahoo.fr Rural Senegal Mr. Sagar DRAME Cellule de Coordination du asdrame@yahoo.fr programme Sectoriel des Transports Senegal Mr. Lamine NDIAYE Agence Autonome des Travaux lndiaye@aatr.sn Routiers - AATR Senegal Mr. Bassirou GUISSE Direction des Travaux Publics bassirouguisse@yahoo.fr Senegal Mr. Ousmane THIAM CETUD - Conseil Exécutif des serothiam@cetud.sn Transports Urbains de Dakar Senegal Mr. Mamadou Assane NIANG Ministère de l'Economie et des dsrp@refer.sn Finances Sierra Leone Hon. Prince A. HARDING Ministry of Transport & fthorlubangura@yahoo.co.uk Communication Sierra Leone Mr. Farrma THORLU-BANGURA Ministry of Transport & fthorlubangura@yahoo.co.uk Communication South Africa Mr. Thabo Andrew MOKONE Department of Public Works dorasa@worptb.norprov.gov.za South Africa Ms. Brenda HORNE MCLI - Mozambique Corridor brenda.horne@mcli.co.za Logistics Initiative South Africa Mr. Gabbin Simphiwe NTULI City of Johannesburg simphiwent@joburg.org.za South Africa Ms. Matlala Salome MAPHALLA Department of Public Works maphallas@worptb.norprov.gov.za South Africa Dr Pieter Rudolph VENTER Global Road Safety Partnership pventer@itse.co.za South Africa Ms. Mmabatho Maureen SEBOKO Department of Public Works sebokom@worptb.norprov.gov.za South Africa Ms. Engela Petronella KRUGER AA South Africa pkruger@aasa.co.za South Africa Dr. Bane Moeketsi MALEKE Development Bank of Southern Africa banem@dbsa.org - DBSA South Africa Mr. Barney CURTIS FESARTA fesarta@iafrica.com South Africa Mr. Morimasa YOSHIDA Develoment Bank for Southern Africa yoshida.norimasa@jica.go.jp - DBSA South Africa Mr. Asfaw KIDANU International Labour Organization kidanu@ilo.org South Africa Mr. Godwin PUNUNGWE NEPAD Secretariat punungwegm@nepad.org Swaziland Mr. John M. BONGWE Ministry of Public Works and deptrans@realnet.co.sz Transport Swaziland Mr. Trevor M. TSHABALALA Ministry of Public Works and tshabalalatr@gov.sz Transport Swaziland Hon. Elijah G.M SHONGWE Ministry of Public Works and Mpwt-cha@realnet.co.sz Transport Swaziland Ms. Chazile M. MAGONGO Ministry of Public Works and Mpwt-cha@realnet.co.sz Transport Swaziland Ms. Lonkhululeko SIBANDZE Ministry of Economic Planning and sibandzel@gov.sz Development Swaziland Ms. Thabisile R. GUMBI Road Safety Council deptrans@realnet.co.sz Sweden Mr. Karl Gosta WERNER SIDA - Swedish International gosta.werner@sida.se Development Agency Sweden Mr. Samer AL FAYADH SIDA samer.fayadh@sida.de Sweden Mr. Nils Anders BRUZELIUS SIDA nils.bruzelius@euromail.se Switzerland Mr. Gerard LAUTREDOU GRSP gerard.lautredou@ifrc.org Tanzania Mr. Freddy Yaw ADDO-ABEDI TANROADS addo.abedi@tanroads.org Tanzania Mr. Abisai Ntele TEMBA Ministry of Communication and tembaabisai@yahoo.co.uk Transport Tanzania Ms. Rukia Diwani SHAMTE Tanzania Railways Cooperation ccm_shamte@trctz.com Tanzania Ms. Rose MAGENYA Ministry of Infrastructure mamachuma05@yahoo.com Development Tanzania Mr. Abdul Abeid AWADH awadh@kicheko.com,aaawadh@ya hoo.com 62 Country Name Institution Email Tanzania Mr. Alphonce MWINGIRA Ministry of Communications and alphonce_mwingira@yahoo.com Transport Tanzania Hon. Machano Othman SAID Ministry of Communications and moct@zanzinet.com Transport Tanzania Mr. Shilinde Ikunza NG'HABI President's Office nghabi@yahoo.com Tanzania Mr. Joseph Odo HAULE Tanzania Road Fund jhaule@raha.com Tanzania Mr. Dieter SCHELLING SSATP/The World Bank dschelling@worldbank.org Tanzania Mr. Richard Shambulooma Prime Minister's Office rlwoga@yahoo.com LWOGA Tanzania Mr. Joseph Verdian LUIZA Ministry of Transport joseph.lwiza@tanroads.org Togo Mr. Assoulian Korjina TCHAMSI FER Togo Tunisia Mr. Andrew James ROBERTS African Developmenmt Bank - ICA a.roberts@afdb.org Tunisia Mr. Micah AJIJO m.ajijo@afdb.org Tunisia Mr. Amadou OUMAROU African Development Bank a.oumarou@afdb.org Tunisia Mr. Ali KIES AfDB - African Development Bank a.kies@afdb.org Tunisia Mr. Hubert NYAME-MENSAH African Development Bank h.nyame-mensah@afdb.org Tunisia Mr. Peter STURMHEIT African Development Bank p.sturmheit@afdb.org Tunisia Dr Sadok Mohamed ZERELLI szerelli@gnet.tn Tunisia Ms. Lydie EHOUMAN Afrrican Development Bank l.ehouman@afdb.org Tunisia Mr. Bamory TRAORÉ AfDB - African Development Bank traorebamory@yahoo.fr Uganda Mr. Frederick M. WERE-HIGENYI Ministry of Works, Housing & fmwhere@yahoo.co.uk Communications Uganda Mr. Robert Bellarmine OKUDI Ministry of Finance, Planning and Robert.Okudi@finance.go.ug Economic Development Uganda Mr. Steven KASIIMA Ministry of Internal Affairs - Uganda kasiimas@yahoo.com Police Force Uganda Eng. David Ssali LUYIMBAZI Ministry of Works, Housing & dluyimbazi@rafu.or.ug Communications Uganda Mr. Paul KWAMUSI Uganda Private Road Users paulkwamusi@yahoo.com Association Uganda Mr. Godfrey Obbuki WANDERA Ministry of Works and Transport gwandera@works.go.uk Uganda Eng. Emmanuel William Ministry of Works, Housing & Twins@utlonline.co.ug MUSUMBA Communications Uganda Mr. Itazi Grace JAMES Ministry of Works, Housing and mowhc@utlonline.co.ug Communication Uganda Mr. Labite V. OCAYA The World Bank locayaya@worldbank.org Uganda Mr. Benon M. KAJUNA Ministry of Works Housing and kajunab@yahoo.co.uk Communications Uganda Mr. Francis Magambe Roads Agency Formation Unit FMByaruhanga@rafu.or.ug BYARUHANGA Uganda Mr. George Muhenda RUKARA Ministry of Works and Transport rukara37@hotmail.com Uganda Mrs. Betty Babirye DDUNGU Ministry of Works, Housing and bettybabiryeddungu@yahoo.co.uk Communications United Kingdom Mr. Adam T. ANDRESKI ITT adam.andreski@ittransport.co.uk United Kingdom Mr. Richard STANLEY rstanley_@mac.com United Kingdom Mr. Gary FORSTER Transaid - Transport for Life garyforster@hotmail.com United Kingdom Mr. Leonard TEDD Department for International l-tedd@dfid.gov.uk Development - DfID United Kingdom Mr. Peter O'NEILL Department for International p-oneill@dfid.gov.uk Development - DFID United Kingdom Mr. Geoffrey Arthur EDMONDS geoffedmonds@btinternet.com United Kingdom Mr. Simon DONE Transport Research Laboratory sdone@trl.co.uk United Kingdom Ms. Regina Elizabeth PORTER University of Durham r.e.porter@durham.ac.uk United Kingdom Mr. Hugh HOOD rstanley_@mac.com 63 Country Name Institution Email USA Mr. Zaza RAMANDIMBIARISON SSATP zramandimbiariso@worldbank.org USA Mr. Antoine LEMA The World Bank alema@worldbank.org USA Mr. Arnaud DESMARCHELIER SSATP/The World Bank adesmarchelier@worldbank.org USA Mr. Uwe DEICHMANN The World Bank udeichmann@worldbank.org USA Mr. C. Sanjivi RAJASINGHAM The World Bank srajasingham@worldbank.org USA Mr. Olav ELLEVSET SSATP oellevset@worldbank.org USA Mr. Gael RABALLAND The World Bank graballand@worldbank.org USA Mr. Tekie SIUM SSATP/The World Bank tsium@worldbank.org USA Mr. Subhash SETH The World Bank sseth1@worldbank.org USA Mr. Tesfamicheal NAHUSENAY SSATP tnahusenay@worldbank.org USA Mrs. Wendy WALKER The World Bank wwalker@worldbank.org USA Mr. Siele SILUÉ SSATP/The World Bank ssilue@worldbank.org USA Mrs. Tawia ADDO-ASHONG SSATP/The World Bank taddoashong@worldbank.org USA Mr. Ajay KUMAR SSATP/The World Bank akumar3@worldbank.org USA Mr. George BANJO SSATP/The World Bank gbanjo@worldbank.org USA Mrs. Fanny BARRETT SSATP fbarrett@worldbank.org USA Mr. Mark NJORE SSATP mnjore@worldbank.org USA Mr. Jonas HERMANSON SSATP jhermanson@worldbank.org USA Mrs. Monique DESTHUIS- SSATP mdesthuis@worldbank.org FRANCIS USA Mrs. Zeina SAMARA SSATP/The World Bank zsamara@worldbank.org USA Ms. Anil BHANDARI The World Bank abhandari@worldbank.org USA Mr. Jean Francois MARTEAU SSATP/The World Bank jmarteau@worldbank.org USA Mr. Gylfi PALSSON SSATP/The World Bank gpalsson@worldbank.org Zambia Gen. Peter TEMBO Ministry of Communication and mtsmalabwa@yahoo.co.uk Transport Zambia Dr. Munorweyi DHLIWAYO UNECA mdhliway@uneca.org Zambia Mr. Henry CHIPEWO President muhechi@coppernet.zm Zambia Mr. Simasiku MALUMO Lusaka City Council malumos2000@yahoo.com Zambia Ms. Chintu MAZAKAZA Road Transport and Safety Agency mazakaza@zamtel.zm,rtsa@zamnet. zm Zambia Hon. Peter DAKA Ministry of Communications and mtsmalabwa@yahoo.co.uk Transport Zambia Mr. Davies Bwalya MAKASA The World Bank dmakasa@worldbank.org Zambia Mr. Amos MARAWA COMESA amarawa@comesa.int Zambia Mr. Miller Texas MALABWA Ministry of Communications and mtsmalabwa@yahoo.co.uk Transport Zimbabwe Mr. Goodwill SIBANDA Ministry of Transport and gsibandaa@yahoo.co.uk Communications Zimbabwe Mr. Francis HWEKWETE Zimbabwe National Roads fthwekwe@mweb.co.zw Administration Zimbabwe Mr. Tawanda MDAWARIMA Ministry of Transport and Energy tmdawarima@gta.gov.zw Zimbabwe Mr. Tony GREENING TRL-Zimbabwe tonyg@ecoweb.co.zw Zimbabwe Mr. Ronaldo Masimbakurasa Traffic Safety Council of Zimbabwe tmdawarima@gta.gov.zw JOKONYA Zimbabwe Ms. Nyasha KAHONDO Ministry of Local Government, Public dzomban@yahoo.com Works and Urban Development Zimbabwe Ms. Brigitte SHAMU-YASHE BS. Labour Consultants bridgetmasimbira@yahoo.com MASIMBIRA Zimbabwe Mr. Degene SAHLE ILO/ASIST-Africa sahle@ilo.org 64 Appendix C. Ministerial Advisory Group communiqué Communiqué of the Ministers Responsible for Transport and Infrastructure from member countries of the Sub-Saharan African Transport Policy Program (SSATP) Preamble 1. We the Ministers responsible for Transport and Infrastructure from mem- ber countries of SSATP, met, under Chairmanship of the honorable Minis- ter of Public Works and Transport of the Kingdom Lesotho, Mr. Popane Lebesa, MP, at the 2006 Annual General Meeting of the SSATP, in Maseru, Lesotho on the 2nd and 3rd of November 2006 to consider: the findings and recommendations of the "output-to-purpose" review (OPR) of the Long Term Development Plan (LTDP); Africa's transport development challenges and opportunities -- the re- newed focus on Infrastructure; and The way forward -- SSATP beyond 2007 2. We expressed our profound respect to His Majesty, King Letsie III and gratitude to the Right Honorable Mr. Pakalitha B. Mosisili, the Prime Min- ister, and the Government and people of the Kingdom of Lesotho for their generosity and hospitality to us and to all the participants attending the SSATP Annual General Meeting. 3. We noted the strong contribution of SSATP in facilitating the development and implementation of sound transport policies in Sub-Saharan Africa. We also underscored the importance of SSATP activities being aligned to those of African Union and NEPAD. Bamako Declaration 4. We strongly reaffirmed the Declaration by the Ministers responsible for Transport and Infrastructure from member States of the SSATP adopted in Bamako, in November 2005, and pledged to promote the Declaration within our governments to implement sound policies in the transport sec- tor in our countries. 65 5. We, in that regard, request national and regional SSATP coordinators to take account of the Bamako Declaration in their coordination and imple- mentation of SSATP activities at country level, and integrate SSATP prin- ciples and practices into national and regional program. 6. We request the SSATP to report annually on progress in the implementa- tion of the Bamako Declaration. Renewed focus on infrastructure initiatives 7. We took note of the presentations from representatives of the World Bank, the European Union and the African Development Bank on the World Bank's Africa Action Plan (AAP); the EU-Africa Partnership on Infrastruc- ture; and the AfDB support to the transport sector in Africa respectively. 8. We commended the World Bank, the European Union, the African Devel- opment Bank and other multi-lateral and bi-lateral donors for their con- tinuous support to infrastructure development on the continent. 9. We reaffirmed the importance of the role of transport in achieving the Mil- lennium Development Goals (MDGs), which are geared towards poverty reduction and the strengthening of regional integration. We also called on all member States to strive to achieve the MDG-related transport targets and indicators set out by the African Ministers responsible for Transport and Infrastructure in Addis Ababa, in April 2005. The Output-to Purpose Review (OPR) and Poverty Reduction and Transport Strategy Review (PRTSR) 10. We took note of the preliminary findings of the OPR, which were presented to us and we recommended that the final report be made available to all member States. 11. We further noted the progress made by various member States on the PRTSR. Recommendations 12. After careful deliberations we recommended that the SSATP should: i) strengthen its relationship with the regional economic communities (RECs) to facilitate the implementation of the AU/NEPAD transport infrastructure Action Plan that is complementary to the above initia- tives. In this regard, SSATP should facilitate the monitoring and evaluation of transport policies at the regional and sub-regional levels; 66 ii) assist in the harmonization of Action Plans of donor partners through the development of a common sector approach; iii) strengthen its efforts to facilitate institutional reforms by renewing the emphasis of good governance and transparency; iv) facilitate the development of regional and national transport pro- gram, which are anchored firmly to economic growth and poverty reduction, and which include the recommendation of Poverty Reduc- tion and Transport Strategy Action Plans; v) strengthen its transport policy advice to achieve external competi- tiveness, the removal of non-physical barriers, as well as the promo- tion of intra-African trade; vi) assist African countries to formulate sectoral transport policies and strategies to better attract and utilize donor investment Aid on infra- structure and make it more effective; vii) continue beyond 2007. The LTDP for this subsequent period should be developed and implemented, taking into account stakeholders demands and be focused and prioritized based on the comparative advantages of SSATP; viii) act as a catalyst for the development and implementation of trans- port policies and strategies taking into account the importance of rural and urban access and mobility in poverty reduction; ix) consider support to develop capacity for the consolidation and im- plementation of transport policies and strategies; x) strengthen measures and strategies aimed at promoting policies and legislation on Road Safety; xi) strengthen strategies aimed at addressing cross-cutting issues of Women and Transport, HIV/AIDS and environment into SSATP's fu- ture plan; and xii) include Portuguese as one of the working languages in future meet- ings Done in Maseru, Lesotho on November 3, 2006. 67