The World Bank                                                                                   Implementation Status & Results Report
            Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)



Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)


 AFRICA | Somalia | Governance Global Practice |
 Recipient Executed Activities | Investment Project Financing | FY 2015 | Seq No: 7 | ARCHIVED on 15-Apr-2020 | ISR40259 |


 Implementing Agencies: Federal Republic of Somalia, Ministry of Finance, Federal Republic of Somalia



 Key Dates


  Key Project Dates

   Bank Approval Date: 25-Jun-2015                                            Effectiveness Date: 02-Jul-2015
   Planned Mid Term Review Date: 31-Oct-2017                                  Actual Mid-Term Review Date: 27-Nov-2017
   Original Closing Date: 30-Jun-2022                                         Revised Closing Date: 30-Jun-2022
 pdoTable

 Project Development Objectives

  Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document)
  The Development Objective of the project is to support the government to provide credible and sustainable payroll and to establish the foundation
  for efficient budget execution and payment systems for the non-security sectors in FGS and eligible interim and emerging states.

  Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project Objective?
  Yes

  Board Approved Revised Project Development Objective (If project is formally restructured)
  To support the Federal Government of Somalia and Eligible Federal Member States to strengthen resource management systems, the inter-
  governmental fiscal framework, and service delivery systems in health and education.


 Components Table

 Name
 Recurrent cost finance to reform resource management sytems:(Cost $56.60 M)
 Strengthen inter-governmental fiscal relations:(Cost $1.80 M)
 Transfers for core government functions and foundational education and health service delivery mechanisms
 in eligible FMS:(Cost $54.70 M)
 Project Management and Coordination in the Federal Government and FMS:(Cost $6.90 M)

 Overall Ratings

 Name                                                                       Previous Rating                          Current Rating

 Progress towards achievement of PDO                                        Satisfactory                            Satisfactory
 Overall Implementation Progress (IP)                                       Satisfactory                            Satisfactory
 Overall Risk Rating                                                        High                                    High


 Implementation Status and Key Decisions

  Component 1: Recurrent cost finance to reform resource management systems (US$56.6m)




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            The World Bank                                                                                      Implementation Status & Results Report
            Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)



  The Participation Eligibility Criteria to be applied from July 2019 onwards were revised for the first 6 months of 2020 at the Annual Review in
  October 2019, to include prioritization of staffing of ministries of education and health.

  Subcomponent 1.1 continues to provide a ‘baseline’ level of input-based financing of the FGS civil service wage bill.

  Subcomponent 1.2 provides a continued source of financing for the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) Capacity Injection Mechanism
  (CIM) recruits (recruited through the support provided by the World Bank Capacity Injection Project (CIP)). Financing totals US$6.6 million
  over the three-year additional financing period. This financing is set to decline from US$2.6 million in 2019 and 2020, to US$1.4 million in 2021.
  Over the remaining project period, the FGS will, therefore, be taking responsibility for either co-financing an increasing share of the Capacity
  Injection Modality (CIM) payroll or scaling back expenditure on the program. CIM recruits were on-boarded to the Somalia Financial Management
  Information System (SFMIS)in the fourth quarter of 2019. US$2,475,910.66 million had been disbursed by FGS by December 31, 2019.

  The FGS has made good progress on implementation of the 2019 RCRF reform benchmarks or ‘Disbursement-Linked Indicators’ (DLIs) in
  2019. The FGS Ministry of Finance submitted two Verification Reports, dated October 21, 2019, and November 13, 2019 from the Office of the
  Auditor General (Independent Verification Agent or “IVA”). The Bank was able to confirm achievement of six out of eight benchmarks scheduled for
  2019, and associated funds reimbursement (an amount of SDR 1,025,000 for each benchmark confirmed as having been met/achieved):

  Component 2: Strengthen inter-governmental fiscal relations (forums and secretariat)

  Inter-governmental fiscal coordination between the FGS and FMS has improved substantially in the second half of 2019. The World Bank,
  International Monetary Fund (IMF), and European Union (EU) convened a meeting of Finance Ministers in Addis Ababa in September 2019, which
  included a strong joint commitment from Finance Ministers to re-invigorate regular inter-governmental fiscal forum meetings. Following on from this,
  an Inter-Governmental Fiscal Federalism Committee (IGFCC) meeting together with a full Finance Ministers’ Fiscal Forum (FMFF) meeting was
  held in Kampala in November 2019. This meeting approved the Inter-Governmental Fiscal Transfers Policy Paper (an RCRF reform benchmark or
  “DLI”). The meeting also agreed to improve routine sharing of fiscal reports, as well to work on the development of a data sharing system between
  the Ministries of Finance, which the World Bank is supporting with financing through RCRF. A follow on IGFFC / FMFF was held in Kismayo in
  December 2019, which included advances on the fiscal inputs to the Constitutional drafting process, a milestone agreement that Jubaland State of
  Somalia (JSS) would agree to common customs tariffs with Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and Puntland State of Somalia (PSS) and set
  out priorities for future technical assistance to Public Financial Management (PFM) at Federal Member State (FMS) level. A follow-on IGFCC/FMFF
  meeting scheduled for Baidoa in early March 2020 was postponed due to emerging challenges in inter-governmental cooperation and is now on
  hold as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  Component 3: Transfers for core government functions and foundational education and health service delivery mechanisms in eligible
  FMS (US$54.7 million)

  Sub-component 3.1: Financing core government functions in FMS. At the RCRF mid-Year Review (in June 2019), and again at the Annual
  Review in Garowe and Mogadishu (in October 2019), timeliness of processing of Federal member States' Statement of Expenditures (SOEs) was
  discussed, noting that Disbursement Cycle deadlines were not being consistently met. It was agreed to continue to explore how to better manage
  SOE processing to reduce delays.

  The FMS ministries of finance all underlined the importance of supporting them to access Non-Salary Recurrent Cost (NSRC) funds. The
  World Bank RCRF task team, together with the PREMIS team, presented further measures on NSRC confirming that FMS receiving PREMIS
  support will be able to access funds for NSRC on an advance-replenishment basis (as opposed to reimbursement). This will be set out in a revised
  version of the Project Operations Manual (POM). All FMSs are expected to have a minimum of US$ 50,000 NSRC budgeted for 2020 for RCRF
  financing.

  Many FMSs have established an unsustainably large number of government ministries. It is not sustainable for these ministries to be so
  heavily reliant on RCRF financing. It is also unlikely that domestic revenue in many states will be sufficient to fully staff and sustain such a large
  number of ministries. Further, from a technical perspective, it should be possible to manage the emerging functions of the FMSs with relatively few
  ministries. RCRF will in future carefully review all recruitment plans for RCRF financing prior to approval and may limit recruitment to selected
  priority ministries (e.g. focusing on financial management, accountability, revenue, education and health service delivery). As a first step the
  participation eligibility criteria have been revised to prioritize recruitment of senior staff of education and health ministries.

  Sub-component 3.2: Financing education service delivery

  The teacher salary subcomponent provides financing for teacher salaries for Benadir, Puntland, Jubbaland, Galmudug, Hirshabelle and
  South West States of Somalia, with all states fully onboarded during the fourth quarter of 2019. Benadir teachers were on-boarded in 2018,


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            The World Bank                                                                                   Implementation Status & Results Report
            Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)



  but, as mentioned above, had not been brought on-SFMIS payroll module at time of writing. The Ministry of Education, Culture and Higher
  Education (MoECHE) has undertaken Teacher proficiency testing (TPT) to set the baseline for teacher knowledge of Somali language, Islamic
  Studies, Math, English and pedagogy. A total 897 public and private primary and secondary school teachers in Benadir participated in the
  proficiency testing. As a next step, MoECHE has shared the final, approved draft of the report as evidence for achievement of the DLI. MoECHE
  also agreed to share a TPT scale-up plan for the remaining FMS. School Supervision activities were initiated in fourth quarter of 2019. The World
  Bank and MoECHE developed a simple draft approach to financial management for RCRF supported school supervision activities and incorporated
  it into the POM. MoECHE in consultation with FMS DGs prepared a budget and work plan which was approved by the Bank prior to commencement
  of supervision activities.

  During the Annual Review meetings, MoECHE shared a draft system-strengthening proposal that includes recruitment of local financial
  management and procurement consultants who will provide capacity building to the State Ministries of Education. As a next step,
  MoECHE was requested to share the final draft proposal for WB review. The FY20 Education component allocations were agreed at the Annual
  Review meeting. After extensive discussions, FGS and FMS education delegations agreed on resource allocations which will be incorporated into
  the 2020 FGS/FMS budgets and RCRF annual work plan and budget.

  Sub-component 3.3: Laying foundations for health service delivery mechanisms.

  The Annual Review meeting supported the FGS and FMS Ministry of Health (MOH) teams to finalize plans for the roll out of the health
  component of the RCRF Project. Specifically, the Annual Review finalized the workplans and budgets for FGS and each FMS for the year 2020.
  Good progress has been made to advance the preparation of the implementation of the FHW program, but important steps remain to be completed.
  The training of Master Trainers and the refresher training for FHW/S were completed by end 2019. The procurement of the Health Technical Partner
  (HTP) and recruitment of key support positions in FGS and FMS MoHs are advanced.

  The governments in Puntland, Benadir and Galmudug are in the process of re-activating an existing cadre of FHWs across the three
  governments. The World Bank through RCRF is supporting government to take over the payment of the existing FHW/S salaries by end of the first
  quarter of 2020. During the Annual Review discussions, under the leadership of the FGS MOH, an agreement on a sharing formula for additional
  FHW scale up has been achieved.

  Component 4: Project management and coordination in FGS and FMS.

  In accordance with the revised Project Operations Manual, the RCRF Project Management Team (PMT) is required to meet quarterly and
  follow a set agenda.




  Risks


 Systematic Operations Risk-rating Tool


  Risk Category                                             Rating at Approval             Previous Rating               Current Rating

  Political and Governance                                  Substantial                   High                         High
  Macroeconomic                                             High                          High                         High
  Sector Strategies and Policies                            Substantial                   Moderate                     Moderate
  Technical Design of Project or Program                    Substantial                   Substantial                  Substantial
  Institutional Capacity for Implementation and
                                                            Substantial                   Substantial                  Substantial
  Sustainability
  Fiduciary                                                 High                          High                         High
  Environment and Social                                    Low                           Low                          Low



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            The World Bank                                                                                     Implementation Status & Results Report
            Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)




  Stakeholders                                               Substantial                     Substantial                  Substantial
  Other                                                      High                            High                         High
  Overall                                                    High                            High                         High



  Results


 PDO Indicators by Objectives / Outcomes



   Recurrent cost finance to reform resource management systems

    IN00793093
    ►Share of civil servants' salaries financed by government (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              40.00                       80.00                         80.00                      40.00

    Date                               31-Dec-2018                 30-Jun-2019                   31-Dec-2019                30-Jun-2022

    IN00793121
    ►Percentage of eligible civil servants salaries paid on time (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              8.00                        67.00                         67.00                      22.00

    Date                               31-Dec-2018                 30-Jun-2019                   31-Dec-2019                30-Jun-2022



   Strengthen inter-governmental fiscal relations

    IN00793094
    ►Inter-governmental transfers to eligible FMS (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        45.50                         69.20                      45.00

    Date                               31-Dec-2018                 30-Jun-2019                   31-Dec-2019                30-Jun-2022
                                       This indicator can only be fully assessed at end the end of each, starting with Year 1 or FY2019 (i.e. after
                                       December 31st 2019) as it requires a comparison between total resources transferred to FMS in baseline
                                       year (2018) against subsequent years (Year 1 is 2019, Year 2 is 2020, Year 3 is 2021). As an interim
   Comments:                           assessment, for the September 2019 ISR, based on outturn at end June 2019, and assuming this
                                       execution rate is continued throughout the second half of 2019, results in an increase from 2018 to 2019
                                       of 45.5% in transfers to FMS.



   Transfers for core Govt functions and foundational education and health service delivery mechanisms

   IN00793095
   ►Eligible FMS/BRA conducting proficiency testing of teachers as an annual exercise establishing minimum competency level of teachers
   (DLI 7) (Number, Custom)



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            The World Bank                                                                               Implementation Status & Results Report
            Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)




                                       Baseline                  Actual (Previous)         Actual (Current)          End Target

    Value                              0.00                      0.00                      1.00                      3.00

    Date                               31-Dec-2018               30-Jun-2019               31-Dec-2019              30-Jun-2022



 Intermediate Results Indicators by Components



   Recurrent cost finance to reform resource management systems

    IN00793125
    ►Monthly payroll reports published on MOF website (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                  Actual (Previous)         Actual (Current)          End Target

    Value                              4.00                      5.00                      12.00                     12.00

    Date                               31-Dec-2018               30-Jun-2019               31-Dec-2019              30-Jun-2022

    IN00793129
    ►Strengthened payment process for operational expenditures (DLI 4) (Percent) (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                  Actual (Previous)         Actual (Current)         End Target
                                                                                                                    All government
                                                                                                                    payments for salaries,
                                                                                                                    transfers and capital
                                                                                                                    expenditures to be
                                                                 Cash advances are         Cash advances are        executed as payments
                                       Cash advances to MDAs
                                                                 progressing to MDAs       progressing to MDAs      to Bank accounts
    Value                              50% of operating
                                                                 with 29.7% of operating   with 9.8% of operating   directly to vendors,
                                       expenditures.
                                                                 expenses                  expenses                 with the exception of:
                                                                                                                    petty cash, travel
                                                                                                                    advances, security
                                                                                                                    sector and contingency
                                                                                                                    (per Appropriation Act)
    Date                               31-Dec-2018               30-Jun-2019               31-Dec-2019              30-Jun-2022



   Strengthen inter-governmental fiscal relations

    IN00793124
    ►Inter-governmental forums held annually (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                  Actual (Previous)         Actual (Current)          End Target

    Value                              3.00                      1.00                      4.00                      4.00

    Date                               31-Dec-2018               30-Jun-2019               31-Dec-2019              30-Jun-2022

    IN00793128
    ►Strengthen FGS transfers to FMS (DLI6) (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                  Actual (Previous)         Actual (Current)          End Target



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            The World Bank                                                                                  Implementation Status & Results Report
            Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)



                                                                   Met. Execution rate for    Met. Execution rate for
                                                                   fiscal transfers to FMS    fiscal transfers to FMS
                                       2018 fiscal transfers to                                                         FGS fiscal transfers
                                                                   for H1 2019 (January –     for the year 2019 (Jan-
                                       FMS budgeted at USD                                                              execution rate to FMS
                                                                   June) of 104.7% of         Dec) of 278% of
                                       12m, with USD 5.4m for                                                           equal to or greater
    Value                                                          budgeted level exceeds     budgeted level
                                       block transfers under                                                            than the outturn rate
                                                                   execution rate for         exceeds execution
                                       Ministry of Interior and                                                         for domestic revenues
                                                                   domestic revenue for H1    rate for domestic
                                       Federal Affairs                                                                  (Year 3)
                                                                   at 104.6% of budgeted      revenue for at 241% of
                                                                   level                      budgeted level
    Date                               31-Jul-2018                 30-Jun-2019                31-Dec-2019               30-Jun-2022



   Transfers for core Govt functions & foundational education & health service delivery mechanisms

    IN00793122
    ►Strengthen school supervision (Text, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)          Actual (Current)           End Target
                                                                                              Some FMS including
                                                                                              Puntland have started
                                                                   Some FMS including
                                                                                              to develop operations
                                                                   Puntland have started to
                                       Lack of a coherent                                     and quality assurance
                                                                   develop operations and
                                       system for school                                      manuals on                Satisfactory
                                                                   quality assurance
                                       supervision, with                                      supervision. Puntland     completion of full
                                                                   manuals on supervision.
    Value                              inadequate financing to                                has also developed a      round of supervision
                                                                   Puntland has also
                                       enable FMS education                                   comprehensive annual      activities in eligible
                                                                   developed a
                                       ministries to fulfil this                              costed supervision        FMS
                                                                   comprehensive annual
                                       function                                               workplan. Other states
                                                                   costed supervision
                                                                                              are in preparatory
                                                                   workplan.
                                                                                              stage for undertaking
                                                                                              supervision exercises
    Date                               31-Dec-2018                 30-Jun-2019                31-Dec-2019               30-Jun-2022

    IN00793123
    ►Contract Management Unit established and fully staffed according to organogram (Yes/No, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)          Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              No                          No                         No                         Yes

    Date                               31-Dec-2018                 30-Jun-2019                31-Dec-2019               30-Jun-2022

   IN00793126
   ►Women of child bearing age (15-59 years) and children 0-59 months referred to health facilities by Female Health Workers (Percentage,
   Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)          Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        0.00                       0.00                       10.00

    Date                               31-Dec-2018                 30-Jun-2019                31-Dec-2019               30-Jun-2022

    IN00793127
    ►Female Health Workers selected according to guidelines, trained, and actively providing services (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)          Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        0.00                       162.00                     750.00



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            The World Bank                                                                                       Implementation Status & Results Report
            Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)




    Date                               31-Dec-2018                  30-Jun-2019                    31-Dec-2019              30-Jun-2022




 Data on Financial Performance


 Disbursements (by loan)

 Project        Loan/Credit/TF    Status       Currency        Original   Revised     Cancelled       Disbursed       Undisbursed              % Disbursed


 P154875        IDA-D3780         Effective    USD               60.00      60.00           0.00         33.26              25.03                     55%

 P154875        TF-A0534          Effective    USD               51.00      51.00           0.00         51.00               0.00                    100%

 P154875        TF-A6971          Effective    USD               35.00      35.00           0.00         35.00               0.00                    100%

 P154875        TF-A8244          Effective    USD                2.00       2.00           0.00           0.00              2.00                    0%%


 Key Dates (by loan)

 Project         Loan/Credit/TF    Status      Approval Date       Signing Date     Effectiveness Date      Orig. Closing Date      Rev. Closing Date

 P154875         IDA-D3780         Effective   25-Sep-2018         31-Oct-2018      05-Feb-2019             30-Jun-2022             30-Jun-2022
 P154875         TF-A0534          Effective   29-Jun-2015         29-Jun-2015      02-Jul-2015             30-Jun-2020             30-Jun-2020
 P154875         TF-A6971          Effective   15-Feb-2018         12-Mar-2018      12-Mar-2018             30-Jun-2020             30-Jun-2020
 P154875         TF-A8244          Effective   25-Sep-2018         31-Oct-2018      05-Feb-2019             30-Jun-2022             30-Jun-2022


Cumulative Disbursements




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            The World Bank                                                                            Implementation Status & Results Report
            Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Phase 2 (P154875)




  Restructuring History


  Level 2 Approved on 06-Mar-2018 ,Level 2 Approved on 07-Jun-2018 ,Level 2 Approved on 29-Jun-2018


  Related Project(s)

 P167224-Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project - Additional Financing ,P173650-Somalia Recurrent Cost & Reform Financing Project -
 Phase 3




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