Metadata T0.1 Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) T0.2 Table 0.2: Contact Rate Figure 1 Number of Attempts T0.3 Table 0.3: Result of Interview T0.4 Table 0.4: Language of interivew Figure 2 Duration of Interview T0.5 Table 0.5: Sample Compostition Basic Information T1.1 Table 1.1: Respondent Characteristics (Age and Sex) T1.2 Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head T1.3 Table 1.3: Respondent education* T1.4 Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household T1.5 Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency Behavior, and concerns T2.5 Table 2.5. Prevalence of safe practices T2.7 Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus T2.8 Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus T2.9 Table 2.9: Experience of COVID Symptoms (% of Respondents) T2.9b Table 2.9b:Frequency of use of Toll Free Lines After Experiencing Symptoms COVID Symptoms T2.11b Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days Access T3.1b Table 3.1b. Access to Health Services T3.2c Table 3.2c. Reasons Households Could Not Access Services were not available T3.3 Table 3.3. Food Security Problems T3.4a Table 3.4a. Access to Water T3.4b Table 3.4b. Reasons Households Could Not Access Access to Water to Wash their Hands T3.4c Table 3.4c. Reasons Households Could Not Access Access to Water to Drink T3.6a Table 3.6a. Coronavirus restrictions - effects on education* T3.6b Table 3.6b.Reasons Children Will not return to School when they Reopen T3.10 Table 3.10. Access to Credit T3.11 Table 3.11. Sources of Credit Since the August T3.12 Table 3.12. Main Purpose for borrowing/attempting to borrow Money Since the August T3.13 Table 3.13. Expected Repayment Period of Loans Taken since August T3.14 Table 3.14. Degree of worry about not Paying back loan within Loan Repayment Period T3.15 Table 3.15. Child immunizations since mid-March 2020 T3.16 Table 3.16. Reasons unable to obtain child vaccine/immunizations Employment T4.1b Table 4.1b. Industry of Respondents that Returned to Work T4.1c Table 4.1c Change in respondent working status (% of respondents) T4.3 Table 4.3. Work stoppages, main reason T4.4 Table 4.4. Type of work of those respondents working T4.6 Table 4.6. Main industry of those respondents working T4.17 Table 4.17 Job Stability T4.18 Table 4.18. Work stoppages, by industry of main job T4.19 Table 4.19. Work stoppages, main reason T4.20 Table 4.20 Job Search, Respondents # Official Use T4.21 Table 4.21. Type of work of those respondents working T4.23 Table 4.23. Changes in working condition in wage work T4.24 Table 4.24. WAGE WORKERS, Ability to Work T4.24b Table 4.24b. Industry of Wage Workers that worked last week, RESPONDENTS ONLY T4.25a Table 4.25a Number of household nonfarm businesses (% of HH) T4.26 Table 4.26 Family businesses, main reason for closure T4.27 Table 4.27. Family business by sector T4.28 Table 4.28. Family business - Revenues by enterprise T4.30 Table 4.30. None/Less revenues in family business T4.31 Table 4.31 NFE: coronavirus-related challenges Safety Nets T5.6 Table 5.6 Other Income sources T5.7 Table 5.7 Sources of livelihood T5.8 Table 5.8 Sources of livelihood T6.8 Table 6.8. Prevalence of Livestock and Dry Season Crop Farming Households, by region T6.9 Table 6.9a Proportion of Households Whose Livestock Activities were affected by COVID 19 T6.9b Table 6.9b. Distribution of How COVID 19 Affected Livestock Activities, by region T6.10b Table 6.10b. Share of Households that needed to Sell Livestock but Could Not. T6.10c Table 6.10c. Reasons Households Could NOT sell Livestock (% of HHs that needed to sale) T6.10d Table 6.10d. Status of Sales T6.2b Table 6.2b. Reasons for Crop Sales T6.2c Table 6.2c. Status of Sales T6.2a Table 6.2a Crops Grown during the Dry Season 2020 Agricultural Season T6.2 Table 6.2 Crops Grown during the Panel Dimba Season # Official Use om Coronavirus VID Symptoms # Official Use y COVID 19 # Official Use Table 0.1: Sample Composition (# of Households) Sector Design Strata Total Urban Urban Urban Rural Rural Rural Urban Rural North Center South North Center South Sample size, IHPS 2019 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Household Phone 1,993 736 1,257 117 370 249 158 534 565 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 344 43 301 6 20 17 44 124 133 HHs called for Round 1 (sample size) 2,337 779 1,558 123 390 266 202 658 698 Round 1 HHs fully interviewed 1,729 617 1,112 107 292 218 149 443 520 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 4 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 HHs refused 10 7 3 1 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 594 152 442 14 94 44 53 213 176 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Household Phone 1,542 615 927 102 298 215 123 374 430 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 187 22 165 6 6 10 25 57 83 HHs called for Round 2 (sample size) 1,729 637 1,092 108 304 225 148 431 513 Round 2 HHs fully interviewed 1,646 613 1,033 103 293 217 141 403 489 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 2 1 1 - - 1 - 1 - HHs refused 7 4 3 1 3 - - - 3 HHs unable to reach 74 19 55 4 8 7 7 27 21 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Household Phone 1,536 611 925 101 295 215 123 374 428 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 3 (sample size) 1,722 633 1,089 107 301 225 148 431 510 Round 3 HHs fully interviewed 1,624 596 1,028 103 279 214 142 403 483 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 1 - 1 - - - - - HHs refused 11 8 3 2 3 3 - 2 1 HHs unable to reach 86 28 58 1 19 8 6 26 26 Sample size, IHPS 2019 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Household Phone 1,521 600 921 98 291 211 123 371 427 Phone Number Availability Only Reference Contact 186 22 164 6 6 10 25 57 82 HHs called for Round 4 (sample size) 1,707 622 1,085 104 297 221 148 428 509 Round 4 HHs fully interviewed 1,616 596 1,020 101 285 210 141 400 479 HHs reached but not fully interviewed 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - HHs refused 3 3 - 1 1 1 - - - HHs unable to reach 87 23 64 2 11 10 7 27 30 Official Use # Table 0.2: Contact Rate Average # per HH % of Total HHs Calls made - all HHs 3.85 Calls made, HHs interviewed 3.13 76.89 Calls made, HHs refused 4.20 0.44 Round 1 Calls made, no contact 6.46 20.36 Calls made, other non-response 4.63 2.31 Calls made - all HHs 3.18 95.32 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.79 0.40 Calls made, HHs refused 2.86 4.16 Round 2 Calls made, no contact 12.13 0.12 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 3.14 94.48 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.75 0.64 Calls made, HHs refused 4.64 4.59 Round 3 Calls made, no contact 10.82 0.29 Calls made, other non-response Calls made - all HHs 2.76 94.73 Calls made, HHs interviewed 2.43 0.18 Calls made, HHs refused 8.67 4.86 Round 4 Calls made, no contact 9.08 0.23 Calls made, other non-response # Official Use Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 649 166 0.372 0.162 2 323 134 0.095 0.119 3 225 62 0.067 0.055 4 169 92 0.050 0.082 5 117 94 0.035 0.084 6 78 76 0.023 0.068 7 45 42 0.013 0.037 8 35 56 0.010 0.050 9 27 32 0.008 0.028 10 25 86 0.007 0.077 Round 1 11 19 38 0.006 0.034 12 6 28 0.002 0.025 13 8 28 0.002 0.025 14 2 22 0.001 0.020 15 1 6 0.000 0.005 16 6 14 0.002 0.012 17 1 6 0.000 0.005 18 1 14 0.000 0.012 19 0 2 0.000 0.002 20 6 24 0.002 0.021 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 688 4 0.416 0.027 2 370 0 0.109 0.000 3 197 0 0.058 0.000 4 128 12 0.038 0.011 5 81 0 0.024 0.000 6 63 10 0.019 0.009 7 28 8 0.008 0.007 8 25 4 0.007 0.004 9 18 14 0.005 0.012 10 16 10 0.005 0.009 Round 2 11 8 10 0.002 0.009 12 14 10 0.004 0.009 13 1 10 0.000 0.009 14 3 10 0.001 0.009 15 2 10 0.001 0.009 16 3 0 0.001 0.000 17 2 6 0.001 0.005 19 2 12 0.001 0.011 20 6 18 0.002 0.016 # Official Use Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 1 674 2 0.412 0.012 2 371 8 0.110 0.007 3 235 14 0.069 0.012 4 108 0 0.032 0.000 5 68 16 0.020 0.014 6 44 10 0.013 0.009 7 47 18 0.014 0.016 8 14 2 0.004 0.002 9 16 14 0.005 0.012 10 16 10 0.005 0.009 Round 3 11 7 6 0.002 0.005 12 5 6 0.001 0.005 13 8 12 0.002 0.011 14 5 2 0.001 0.002 15 6 8 0.002 0.007 16 3 8 0.001 0.007 17 4 4 0.001 0.004 18 2 0 0.001 0.000 19 0 10 0.000 0.009 20 3 18 0.001 0.016 Number of Attempts Reached Not reached Reached Not Reached 0 0 1 0.000 0.011 1 778 3 0.480 0.034 2 362 2 0.223 0.023 3 189 3 0.117 0.034 4 107 10 0.066 0.115 5 58 2 0.036 0.023 6 25 9 0.015 0.103 7 29 11 0.018 0.126 8 11 7 0.007 0.080 9 16 4 0.010 0.046 10 8 7 0.005 0.080 Round 4 11 8 6 0.005 0.069 12 5 3 0.003 0.034 13 7 2 0.004 0.023 14 7 4 0.004 0.046 15 4 3 0.002 0.034 16 2 4 0.001 0.046 17 1 3 0.001 0.034 18 2 0 0.001 0.000 19 0 1 0.000 0.011 20 1 2 0.001 0.023 # Official Use Duration Mean 13.7 Median 12.8 Min 1.6 Max 58.7 # Official Use Note: time getting the attempts also included here Add: actual interviewing time after getting consent # Official Use Total time spent in all sections for complete i Livestock All sections Crop Production Credit and Sales Concerns Income_Loss Other Income Mean 13.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 Median 12.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 Min 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 Max 58.7 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 0.7 # Official Use sections for complete interviews (minutes) Non-Farm Ent Employment_New Employment_Old Access Behaviour Household Roster 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 2.3 2.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 # Official Use Table 0.3: Result of Interview Residence OVERALL Urban Rural # of % of overall # of % of urban # of % of rural households sample households sample households sample Reached Complete 1729.0 74.0 617.0 79.2 1112.0 71.4 Partially Complete 4.0 0.2 3.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 Refused 10.0 0.4 7.0 0.9 3.0 0.2 Language barrier Not Reached Round 1 Nobody answering 21.0 0.9 9.0 1.2 12.0 0.8 Number does not exist 54.0 2.3 9.0 1.2 45.0 2.9 Phone turned off 467.0 20.0 119.0 15.3 348.0 22.3 Wrong number (don't know the household) 29.0 1.2 6.0 0.8 23.0 1.5 Reference person can't connect to household 23.0 1.0 9.0 1.2 14.0 0.9 Reached Complete 1646.0 95.2 613.0 96.2 1033.0 94.6 Partially Complete 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 Refused 7.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 2 Nobody answering 6.0 0.3 5.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 Number does not exist 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Phone turned off 65.0 3.8 14.0 2.2 51.0 4.7 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 Reached Complete 1624.0 94.4 596.0 94.3 1028.0 94.5 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Refused 11.0 0.6 8.0 1.3 3.0 0.3 Language barrier Not Reached Round 3 Nobody answering 9.0 0.5 7.0 1.1 2.0 0.2 Number does not exist Phone turned off 70.0 4.1 18.0 2.8 52.0 4.8 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 5.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 3.0 0.3 Reached Complete 1616.0 94.7 596.0 95.8 1020.0 94.0 Partially Complete 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 Refused 3.0 0.2 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Language barrier Not Reached Round 4 Nobody answering 4.0 0.2 4.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Number does not exist Phone turned off 79.0 4.6 19.0 3.1 60.0 5.5 Wrong number (don't know the household) Reference person can't connect to household 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 Official Use # Table 0.4: Language of interivew Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews % of Interviews Chewa 88.4 88.3 88.5 89.1 Nyanja 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 Yao 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.0 Tumbuka 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.3 Lhomwe 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Nkhonde 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Ngoni 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Sena 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nyakyusa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Tonga 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.4 Lambya 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sukwa/Ndali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 English 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 # Official Use Table 0.5: Sample Composition* Round 1 Round 2 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Characteristic Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Sample size (successful interviews) 1724 1640 1720 1616 Average household size 4.79 5.07 4.82 5.00 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 Household head characteristics Female head (%) 21.9 25.3 21.6 29.4 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.4 Age 41.8 45.5 42.0 45.9 41.8 45.2 41.9 45.6 Literate (%) 88.5 84.1 88.8 77.6 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.7 Asset ownership Mobile phone 88.6 86.7 89.2 80.6 88.5 86.7 89.0 80.3 Television 27.5 24.7 28.1 17.5 27.3 24.0 27.9 16.9 Refrigerator 14.8 13.3 15.1 8.8 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.2 Car 5.6 4.5 5.8 3.1 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.6 Generator 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Q1 7.8 6.7 7.2 13.5 7.9 7.7 7.7 14.7 Q2 13.7 13.3 13.2 17.6 13.7 14.7 12.8 17.7 Q3 20.8 23.2 20.6 25.6 20.8 22.4 20.7 25.5 Q4 26.7 28.6 27.1 23.4 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 Q5 31.0 28.2 31.9 20.0 30.8 27.3 31.4 18.7 * Based on information from the IHPS only. # Official Use sition* Round 3 Round 4 IHPS Phone sample IHPS Phone sample Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted Unweighted Weighted 1720 1624 1707 1616 4.78 5.08 4.79 4.98 4.78 5.08 4.80 5.13 22.2 25.1 22.0 29.9 22.1 25.3 21.7 24.7 41.8 45.2 42.0 45.6 41.8 45.2 41.9 44.6 88.4 83.7 88.9 76.8 88.4 83.6 88.9 83.3 88.5 86.7 88.9 79.7 88.4 86.5 88.9 87.4 27.3 24.0 27.8 16.5 27.1 23.9 27.8 22.7 14.5 12.9 14.5 8.0 14.3 12.5 14.9 10.5 5.5 4.1 5.4 2.5 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.5 7.9 7.7 7.7 15.3 7.9 7.6 7.7 9.1 13.7 14.7 12.8 18.1 13.8 14.8 13.2 15.0 20.8 22.4 20.8 24.9 20.9 22.6 20.7 24.6 26.8 27.9 27.4 23.4 26.9 28.1 26.9 26.9 30.8 27.3 31.3 18.3 30.5 26.9 31.6 24.5 # Official Use Table 1.1. Respondent Characteristics - AGE & SEX By Sex Number of % of Male Female respondents respondents respondents respondents Median age of respondents 37 38 36 15-24 years 192 11.1 9.2 14.2 25-39 years 789 45.6 44.5 47.6 40-49 years 351 20.3 22.0 17.5 Round 1 50-64 years 281 16.3 17.2 14.7 65 years and above 116 6.7 7.1 6.0 Total 1082 647 Percent 60.1 39.9 Median age of respondents 37 38 37 15-24 years 173 8.1 7.9 8.5 25-39 years 753 40.2 36.6 45.3 40-49 years 345 24.2 26.4 21.0 Round 2 50-64 years 276 19.1 20.6 17.0 65 years and above 99 8.4 8.5 8.3 Total 1013 633 Percent 58.8 41.2 # Official Use Table 1.2: Respondent relationship to head Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Relationship to HH Head: Total Male Female Total Male Female Head 1353 1039 314 78.3 96.0 48.5 Spouse 290 8 282 16.8 0.7 43.6 Child (own/step/adopted) 60 23 37 3.5 2.1 5.7 Round 1 Other relative 25 11 14 1.4 1.0 2.2 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1273 975 298 78.4 94.0 56.3 Spouse 296 6 290 15.7 0.7 37.1 Child (own/step/adopted) 48 17 31 3.5 2.8 4.6 Round 2 Other relative 28 14 14 2.2 2.4 1.9 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1207 907 300 76.5 93.7 53.9 Spouse 335 7 328 17.2 0.6 38.8 Child (own/step/adopted) 59 21 38 4.5 3.8 5.5 Round 3 Other relative 22 10 12 1.8 1.7 1.8 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 Head 1221 934 287 77.3 95.1 49.5 Spouse 308 8 300 16.8 0.4 42.4 Child (own/step/adopted) 63 24 39 4.4 3.3 6.2 Round 4 Other relative 23 9 14 1.5 1.1 2.0 Not related 1 1 0.1 0.1 # Official Use Table 1.3: Respondent education* Number of respondents Distribution of respondents Education Total Male Female Total Male Female Literate (in any language) 1516 987 529 87.7 91.2 81.8 Level No school 94 38 56 5.5 3.6 8.9 Primary - partial 841 492 349 49.6 46.1 55.4 Primary - completed 607 417 190 36 39 30 Secondary - partial Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 155 120 35 9.1 11.2 5.6 Religious Literate (in any language) 1583 995 588 92.1 97.3 84.8 Level No school 62 17 45 7.8 2.7 15.2 Primary - partial 526 308 218 44.4 42.8 46.6 Primary - completed 290 169 121 15.1 15.3 14.8 Secondary - partial 606 400 206 28.5 33.4 21.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 161 118 43 4.2 5.8 2.0 Religious Literate (in any language) 1461 895 566 83.4 92.5 71.6 Level No school 73 20 53 9.9 5.0 16.3 Primary - partial 520 289 231 43.0 40.7 45.9 Primary - completed 288 161 127 15.4 15.4 15.4 Secondary - partial 590 370 220 27.8 33.2 20.7 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 152 106 46 4.0 5.7 1.7 Religious Literate (in any language) 1404 876 528 85.4 88.6 80.5 Level No school 64 20 44 8.7 4.4 14.9 Primary - partial 520 310 210 44.2 45.3 42.6 Primary - completed 271 156 115 15.1 14.4 16.3 Secondary - partial 602 383 219 28.0 31.3 23.1 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 153 103 50 4 5 3 Religious # Official Use Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 # Official Use Table 1.4: Characteristics of Household IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Household size (average # individuals) 4.96 4.63 5.03 5.04 4.80 5.10 Household head, female (%) 21.2 24.4 22.6 26.0 22.7 15.1 Education level of HH Head: No school 5.9 10.0 9.6 7.5 5.4 2.2 Primary - partial 48.7 73.3 70.8 61.7 48.0 22.8 Primary - completed 35.5 16.7 19.6 29.6 41.7 47.0 Secondary - partial 9.9 1.2 4.9 28.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.23 4.60 5.37 5.35 5.14 5.55 Household head, female (%) 27.2 30.0 32.0 34.0 24.2 14.3 Education level of HH Head: No school 7.8 12.4 11.5 10.4 4.9 0.7 Primary - partial 44.4 64.3 61.2 46.6 38.3 15.8 Primary - completed 15.0 12.6 11.1 13.4 21.9 14.9 Secondary - partial 28.5 10.8 16.0 28.5 32.4 50.4 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.2 0.2 1.1 2.4 18.2 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.27 4.73 5.50 5.32 5.16 5.58 Household head, female (%) 27.3 32.3 32.1 32.8 24.7 14.3 Education level of HH Head: No school 9.9 17.5 13.4 13.4 5.5 0.8 Primary - partial 43.0 62.0 59.8 42.4 39.2 16.0 Primary - completed 15.4 11.6 11.3 13.6 23.0 15.5 Secondary - partial 27.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed Tertiary - partial & completed 4.0 8.9 15.5 29.5 30.2 50.4 Religious Household size (average # individuals) 5.48 4.92 5.63 5.54 5.37 5.68 Household head, female (%) 22.5 25.6 22.3 28.7 23.2 14.5 Education level of HH Head: No school 6.1 11.9 6.1 10.8 4.1 1.4 Primary - partial 39.9 65.1 63.9 42.2 37.7 15.7 Primary - completed 15.8 11.5 12.2 16.2 21.8 12.7 Secondary - partial 32.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Secondary - completed 5.8 11.4 17.8 29.3 32.9 52.0 Tertiary - partial & completed 9.5 17.7 24.8 34.6 38.7 48.1 Religious Official Use # Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Official Use # Table 1.5: Older Adults and Dependency IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 5.8 3.1 5.8 6.0 5.6 6.6 65 years old and older (%) 2.8 4.5 2.4 3.3 3.2 2.0 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 23.5 12.9 22.0 25.7 22.4 26.5 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 12.0 18.5 9.8 13.9 13.0 9.4 Round 1 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 30.5 29.0 27.5 33.5 30.4 30.8 Average share of members 50 - 64 5.8 3.3 5.8 5.9 5.4 6.7 Average share of members 65+ 3.4 5.7 2.8 4.0 3.9 2.4 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.8 85.5 89.9 85.2 81.3 81.4 Dependency ratio 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.2 4.8 6.5 7.4 7.3 65 years old and older (%) 3.8 7.1 2.6 4.2 3.9 2.0 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 27.8 26.5 20.0 27.6 30.8 33.6 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.1 25.5 12.3 20.9 16.7 10.6 Round 2 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 45.6 28.7 39.0 41.8 38.8 Average share of members 50 - 64 8.0 9.2 5.4 7.3 9.6 8.5 Average share of members 65+ 5.5 10.3 3.2 5.5 5.8 3.5 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.4 77.5 88.1 88.7 77.4 83.3 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.1 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.1 4.8 6.4 7.4 7.3 65 years old and older (%) 3.9 7.0 2.5 4.1 4.2 2.3 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.0 27.2 19.8 28.4 30.6 33.2 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 17.2 25.8 10.9 20.1 17.3 12.1 Round 3 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 38.6 46.8 26.8 38.6 42.4 38.6 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.7 8.7 4.8 7.1 9.5 8.4 Average share of members 65+ 5.8 11.0 3.1 5.3 6.6 3.8 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 83.5 77.5 89.3 87.7 78.2 83.9 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 Individuals 50 - 64 years old (%) 6.6 7.6 4.4 6.7 7.0 7.0 65 years old and older (%) 3.1 4.9 2.3 3.6 3.4 2.1 Household HHs with at least 1 person 50 - 64 (%) 28.3 28.1 18.3 29.9 29.8 31.1 HHs with at least 1 person 65+ (%) 14.5 17.5 9.2 18.2 16.0 11.3 Round 4 HHs with at least 1 person 50+ (%) 36.7 40.8 24.3 39.4 39.6 36.9 Average share of members 50 - 64 7.5 8.6 4.5 7.3 8.6 8.1 Average share of members 65+ 4.2 8.4 2.7 4.4 4.1 3.3 HHs with at least 1 person below 15 85.8 81.7 92.9 89.2 81.8 84.1 Dependency ratio 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 Official Use # Table 2.5. Prevalence of safe practices % of respondents % of respondents by residence Urban Rural More frequent handwashing with soap 87.2 91.0 86.2 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 68.24 68.4 68.2 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 17.31 22.0 16.1 Round 1 Cancel Travel Plans 58.49 55.2 59.3 Stock up more food than normal, due to restricted movement 26.98 28.5 26.6 Reduce Trips to Grocery Store 62.91 60.5 63.5 More frequent handwashing with soap 79.4 77.7 79.8 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 71.39 65.2 72.9 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 22.46 24.2 22.0 Round 2 Cancel Travel Plans 33.31 33.9 33.2 Stock up more food than normal, due to restricted movement 15.45 15.9 15.3 Reduce Trips to Grocery Store 47.38 49.0 47.0 More frequent handwashing with soap 73.6 77.1 72.8 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 75.38 74.1 75.7 Round 3 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 45.00 46.7 44.6 More frequent handwashing with soap 50.4 49.5 50.7 Avoid handshakes/physical greetings 77.71 75.3 78.3 Round 4 Avoid groups of more than 10 people 39.22 44.3 37.9 Official Use # Table 2.7. Degree of worry about self/immediate family becoming seriously ill from Coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Very worried 88.8 94.0 93.4 87.1 85.5 86.4 84.9 89.8 Somewhat worried 5.1 0.2 4.8 6.5 5.6 6.7 6.3 4.8 Round 1 Not too worried 2.3 2.5 0.3 1.7 4.1 2.5 3.8 1.9 Not worried at all 3.8 3.3 1.4 4.7 4.8 4.3 5.1 3.5 Very worried 89.5 92.1 91.4 90.7 85.9 88.5 90.3 89.4 Somewhat worried 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.8 2.3 4.1 3.2 3.3 Round 2 Not too worried 2.6 1.4 2.6 1.5 3.7 3.7 1.4 2.9 Not worried at all 4.6 3.6 2.9 4.0 8.0 3.7 5.0 4.5 Very worried 88.1 81.1 95.3 91.2 86.3 84.7 83.2 89.2 Somewhat worried 4.6 10.3 1.2 3.2 4.3 5.7 7.8 3.9 Round 3 Not too worried 2.5 0.1 1.3 1.3 5.4 4.0 3.3 2.4 Not worried at all 4.7 8.4 2.3 4.3 4.0 5.6 5.7 4.5 Very worried 72.5 80.9 79.4 67.5 71.1 71.9 72.1 72.6 Somewhat worried 11.2 9.3 5.3 16.2 10.2 11.3 12.0 10.9 Round 4 Not too worried 8.4 3.9 7.6 7.5 10.3 9.5 6.7 8.9 Not worried at all 7.9 5.8 7.7 8.8 8.3 7.3 9.2 7.5 # Official Use Table 2.8. Degree of perception of threat to household's finance caused by coronavirus % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 A substantial threat 90.4 93.2 92.7 90.9 88.2 87.8 A moderate threat 4.6 1.6 5.3 5.2 4.5 5.8 Not much of a threat 2.1 2.5 0.1 1.7 4.0 2.0 Not a threat at all 2.9 2.7 1.9 2.2 3.3 4.4 A substantial threat 89.5 90.9 92.4 88.3 90.3 86.1 A moderate threat 6.1 5.2 4.3 6.9 5.0 8.6 Not much of a threat 2.3 3.1 1.7 2.1 1.7 3.3 Not a threat at all 2.1 0.8 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.1 A substantial threat 89.1 92.5 96.1 87.7 87.6 83.1 A moderate threat 6.6 0.5 2.8 7.8 8.4 11.8 Not much of a threat 1.8 4.3 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.6 Not a threat at all 2.5 2.7 0.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 A substantial threat 74.9 80.4 76.0 76.6 74.8 70.8 A moderate threat 19.2 13.7 20.1 20.9 18.6 19.6 Not much of a threat 2.8 2.5 2.0 0.8 4.4 3.7 Not a threat at all 3.1 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 5.9 # Official Use e caused by coronavirus % of respondents by residence Urban Rural 89.9 90.5 5.9 4.3 Round 1 0.5 2.5 3.7 2.7 83.2 91.0 9.8 5.2 Round 2 3.8 2.0 3.1 1.9 85.0 90.0 11.4 5.5 Round 3 0.1 2.2 3.5 2.3 68.5 76.6 23.8 18.0 Round 4 1.3 3.2 6.5 2.2 # Official Use Table 2.9: Experience of COVID Symptoms (% of Respondents) Urban Rural Overall Cough 25.3 30.29 29.31 Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing 2.7 2.6 2.61 Fever 10.2 16.0 14.91 Chills 3.0 6.0 5.41 Round 2 Muscle Pain 10.2 12.6 12.11 Headache 18.4 24.7 23.51 Sore Throat 2.6 5.8 5.14 Loss of Smell / Taste 2.6 2.0 2.15 Cough 17.9 21.24 20.61 Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing 3.6 3.3 3.34 Fever 5.2 11.0 9.93 Chills 2.9 3.4 3.28 Round 3 Muscle Pain 7.1 8.4 8.16 Headache 12.5 17.0 16.15 Sore Throat 0.9 2.6 2.30 Loss of Smell / Taste 2.2 2.1 2.08 Cough 16.2 15.74 15.84 Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing 2.3 2.7 2.66 Fever 5.8 8.1 7.61 Chills 1.2 2.8 2.44 Round 4 Muscle Pain 3.4 7.4 6.62 Headache 13.5 12.4 12.63 Sore Throat 3.5 2.3 2.53 Loss of Smell / Taste 0.2 0.7 0.61 # Official Use Incidence of people that experienced COVID-19 Symptoms Urban Rural Overall No Symptom at all 58.5 54.04 54.90 One Symptom 22.1 18.5 19.17 Two Symptoms 10.7 12.2 11.91 More than 2 Symptoms 8.7 15.29 14.02 *Round 2 Incidence of people that experienced COVID-19 Symptoms Urban Rural Overall No Symptom at all 73.0 66.43 67.67 One Symptom 13.8 16.2 15.77 Two Symptoms 6.4 6.6 6.54 More than 2 Symptoms 6.8 10.76 10.03 *Round 3 7.82778865 Urban Rural Overall No Symptom at all 74.3 74.32 74.31 One Symptom 12.8 12.3 12.37 Two Symptoms 8.0 6.5 6.79 More than 2 Symptoms 4.9 6.93 6.53 *Round 4 # Official Use Table 2.9b:Frequency of use of Toll Free Lines After Experiencing Symptoms COVID Symptoms (% of Respondents who experienced Symptoms) Urban Rural Overall Yes, Used the Toll Free Line 2.1 2.35 2.31 Round 3 No, Did not use the Toll Free Line 97.9 97.7 97.69 Yes, Used the Toll Free Line 6.6 5.09 5.38 Round 4 No, Did not use the Toll Free Line 93.4 94.9 94.62 # Official Use Table 2.11b. Prevalence of Safe Practises(Wearing a Mask when in Public), Last 7 days % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural All of the time 19.4 11.4 21.7 19.1 14.9 29.3 26.5 17.7 Most of the time 6.5 2.6 4.8 4.2 10.2 9.8 6.6 6.4 About half of the time 1.4 0.6 3.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 Round 2 Some of the time 7.2 12.1 4.5 3.2 6.8 12.0 11.8 6.1 None of the time 60.9 66.2 61.8 68.9 63.6 41.7 47.8 64.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 4.6 7.1 3.8 4.0 3.8 5.5 5.6 4.4 All of the time 55.7 35.9 51.0 58.3 57.7 71.1 68.0 52.9 Most of the time 15.9 15.9 15.8 15.3 19.1 12.9 11.9 16.9 About half of the time 3.3 3.1 2.3 4.1 4.1 2.3 4.1 3.1 Round 3 Some of the time 7.6 6.5 8.1 7.1 7.7 8.4 8.3 7.4 None of the time 14.9 32.2 22.6 12.1 9.8 3.2 6.0 17.0 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 2.6 6.4 0.3 3.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.8 All of the time 47.4 41.7 51.2 47.3 44.9 49.9 53.0 45.9 Most of the time 22.9 18.8 22.5 21.0 25.0 24.4 22.9 22.9 About half of the time 4.5 3.1 4.8 3.4 6.3 4.0 3.3 4.8 Round 4 Some of the time 13.0 14.2 11.3 12.4 14.0 13.0 13.9 12.7 None of the time 11.0 18.9 8.2 15.2 8.5 8.3 6.3 12.2 I have not been in public during the last 7 days 1.2 3.3 2.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.4 Official Use # Table 3.1b. Access to Health Services Could not access (% HH that needed to Access) Needed to access (% % of respondents by IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles of HHs) Overall residence Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Pre-natal or Post-natal care 36.4 6.5 7.7 11.6 4.1 0.8 7.1 7.8 6.2 Round 3 Check-up or Preventative care visit 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.5 2.4 0.5 1.3 1.3 Pre-natal or Post-natal care 25.8 3.3 4.4 1.1 2.4 6.0 3.2 1.7 3.6 Round 4 Check-up or Preventative care visit 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.4 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.2 1.3 Official Use # Table 3.2c. Reasons Households Could Not Access Services were not available (% of HHs that could not access) Pre-natal or Post-natal care Check-up or Preventative care visit Frequency of reasons given across all times Overall Urban Rural Overall Urban Rural Lack of Funds 3.22 12.72 1.09 17.44 10.79 18.89 Unavailable Medical Personnel 39.63 11.52 45.95 36.90 8.30 43.16 Turned away because facility was full 24.20 57.72 16.67 6.60 36.72 0.00 Restriction to go outside 15.65 2.45 18.62 7.33 0.00 8.94 Fear of Contracting the Corona Virus 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.93 30.51 1.76 Round 3 Suspicion of Being positive for the Corona Virus 5.03 27.44 0.00 2.46 13.67 0.00 Refused Treatment by the Facility 14.38 0.00 17.61 5.02 0.00 6.12 Distance to Facility 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.33 0.00 21.12 Other Specify 2.40 0.00 2.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lack of Funds 33.00 12.74 34.55 35.70 0.00 36.67 Unavailable Medical Personnel 11.89 0.00 12.81 7.06 92.42 4.74 Turned away because facility was full 25.40 23.85 25.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 Restriction to go outside 17.66 0.00 19.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 Fear of Contracting the Corona Virus 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.94 0.00 12.26 Round 4 Suspicion of Being positive for the Corona Virus 1.43 20.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Refused Treatment by the Facility 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.45 Distance to Facility 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Specify 10.61 43.38 8.09 49.49 7.58 50.62 # Official Use Table 3.4a. Access to Water Did Not Have % of respondents by IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Access (% of residence HHs) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Water For Washing Hands 3.0 1.3 3.0 2.2 4.1 4.0 4.3 2.7 Round 3 Sufficient drinking water 2.0 0.0 3.6 1.9 1.9 2.4 4.2 1.5 Water For Washing Hands 4.0 7.8 1.6 3.6 3.7 4.8 5.1 3.7 Round 4 Sufficient drinking water 3.6 7.8 1.0 4.3 3.6 2.7 3.2 3.6 ` # Official Use Table 3.4b. Reasons Households Could Not Access Access to Water to Wash their Hands (% of HHs that could not access) % of respondents by Frequency of reasons given across all times residence Overall Urban Rural Water Source Too Far 30.90 6.70 39.76 Too Many People at the Water Source 24.89 0.91 33.67 Large Household Size 0.00 Round 3 Restriction to go outside 0.00 No Money 22.15 66.27 6.00 Other Specify 22.07 26.12 20.58 Water Source Too Far 32.94 31.78 37.51 Too Many People at the Water Source 17.52 2.13 18.03 Large Household Size 0.00 Round 4 Restriction to go outside 0.00 No Money 0.72 0.00 0.55 ` Other Specify 17.15 26.57 18.00 # Official Use Table 3.4c. Reasons Households Could Not Access Access to Water to Drink (% of HHs that could not access) % of respondents by Frequency of reasons given across all times residence Overall Urban Rural Water Supply No Longer Available 5.71 0.70 8.96 Water Supply Reduced 32.16 26.66 35.73 Unable to access communal sources 29.39 22.86 33.63 Round 3 Unable to afford Water 2.58 4.03 1.64 Afraid of going out and contracting the Virus 0.00 Other Specify 30.15 45.75 20.04 Water Supply No Longer Available 13.80 19.57 16.48 Water Supply Reduced 34.62 41.68 25.18 Unable to access communal sources 25.15 0.23 36.85 Round 4 Unable to afford Water 6.06 28.35 0.00 Afraid of going out and contracting the Virus 0.00 ` Other Specify 20.37 10.17 21.48 # Official Use Table 3.6. Coronavirus restrictions - effects on education* IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Percent HHs, by residence % all HHs National level Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural HHs with children ages 6 - 18 80.5 66.4 84.1 82.4 82.7 83.2 0.9 0.8 HHs with children attending school, pre-closures 95.8 92.3 94.1 97.2 95.8 97.6 96.6 95.6 Return to School in September Round 3 Yes children will return to School 84.6 86.5 88.5 85.1 85.7 77.5 79.3 85.8 No, children will not return to School 9.3 12.8 3.4 6.7 10.2 15.3 14.9 8.0 Not Sure if Children will return to School 6.1 0.7 8.2 8.2 4.1 7.2 5.7 6.1 Did Children Return to School Yes children returned 39.2 30.6 35.7 33.9 40.2 48.4 39.4 39.1 No, children did not return (will return in next phase) 49.2 47.1 52.1 54.0 50.5 41.8 47.2 49.7 Round 4 No, children will not return to School 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Not Sure if Children will return to School 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 No School Going Children* 11.3 22.3 12.1 11.3 8.9 9.3 12.5 10.9 # Official Use Table 3.6b.Reasons Children Will not return to School when they Reopen (% of Respondents that said their children would not return or those who were not sure) % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Financial challenges due to low revenue from business 0.6 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 Financial challenges due to loss of job 1.8 8.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.8 3.6 1.2 Financial challenges due to unavailability of jobs 3.5 25.2 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.9 2.0 4.0 Round 3 Not yet safe from corona virus 86.2 28.4 96.2 91.3 94.7 92.7 88.8 85.3 Other, specify 7.9 38.0 0.0 8.0 4.1 3.0 4.9 9.0 Table 3.6b.Reasons Children DID not return to School when they Reopened (% of Respondents that said their children didnt return or those who were not sure that they would return) % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Financial challenges due to low revenue from business Financial challenges due to loss of job Financial challenges due to unavailability of jobs 37.9 0.0 65.7 26.6 0.0 16.5 54.9 Round 4 Not yet safe from corona virus 60.5 0.0 34.3 73.4 100.0 83.5 42.2 Other, specify 1.6 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 Official Use # Table 3.10. Access to Credit Overall % of respondents by (% of HHs) IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles residence Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Took a new loan Since August 16.4 12.2 17.1 16.8 18.3 14.9 17.7 16.0 Still have outstanding loans taken before the COVID-19 Outbreak 33.5 40.8 18.0 41.8 27.1 41.1 49.4 29.1 Did Not Take a new loan since August 83.6 87.8 82.9 83.2 81.7 85.1 82.3 84.0 Have outstanding loans taken before the COVID-19 Outbreak 25.2 25.6 19.5 28.9 25.0 25.1 26.0 25.0 Official Use # Table 3.11. Sources of Credit Since the August(% of HHs that got credit) % of respondents by IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall residence Frequency of reasons given across all times Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Cooperative Society 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.33 0.00 0.00 0.23 Savings Association 21.90 38.62 0.00 23.22 19.38 16.66 22.17 21.84 Micro Finance 47.55 31.52 68.59 54.04 39.71 47.43 27.86 51.80 Bank 1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.15 1.35 1.20 Friends & Relatives 26.69 29.87 31.41 18.34 32.38 29.56 45.41 22.65 Money Lenders 2.40 0.00 0.00 4.40 7.19 0.00 2.98 2.28 Hire Purchase Women Group/Association 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.23 0.00 Other Specify # Official Use Table 3.12. Main Purpose for borrowing/attempting to borrow Money Since the August(% of HHs that needed credit) % of respondents by IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles Overall residence Frequency of reasons given across all times Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Buy land 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Buy livestock 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.3 Buy farm tools/implements 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 1.9 0.1 4.5 Buy farm inputs (seeds, fertilizer) 8.6 7.3 13.5 2.3 11.9 8.1 7.4 8.9 Purchase of inputs/ working capital for non farm enterprises 39.2 47.1 28.2 38.2 37.5 48.1 34.8 40.5 House construction or purchase 4.4 0.0 1.0 9.9 1.1 6.4 5.8 4.0 Buy food stuff 40.6 43.7 66.4 38.9 35.4 30.6 57.5 35.9 Pay for education expenses 3.6 0.0 1.8 5.8 1.3 6.7 0.7 4.4 Pay for health expenses 2.8 2.0 0.0 4.5 4.0 1.5 3.4 2.7 Pay for ceremonies expenses 1.1 0.0 2.0 2.7 0.0 0.3 3.6 0.4 Buy other non-food consumption goods/services 6.6 0.0 4.4 2.7 8.4 12.3 8.8 6.0 Repay other debts 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 Other 1.5 0.0 0.3 1.9 2.2 1.6 3.9 0.9 # Official Use Table 3.13. Expected Repayment Period of Loans Taken since August Overall Frequency of reasons given across all times Loan Already Due 5.66 Within One Month 46.20 Within the Next 2 - 3 Months 23.94 Within the Next 4 - 6 Months 4.78 Within the Next 7 - 12 Months 0.95 More than 12 Months 4.51 Loan Already Paid 13.97 # Official Use Table 3.14. Degree of worry about not Paying back loan within Loan Repayment Period % of % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile % of respondents by residence respondents Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Rural Very worried 59.8 50.0 62.4 63.0 69.6 44.4 58.2 60.3 Somewhat worried 18.5 28.0 10.5 16.4 19.0 23.2 20.8 17.9 Not too worried 9.1 21.9 4.2 10.3 7.0 10.6 5.5 10.1 Not worried at all 12.5 0.0 23.0 10.3 4.4 21.8 15.5 11.7 # Official Use Section 2 - Behavour and Access to Services Table 3.15. Child immunizations since mid-March 2020 % of HH with % of HHs with child(ren) (ages 0- Table 3.15. Child immunizations since mid-March 2020 % of HHs children 0-5 5 years) that needed years old vaccines/immunizations Round 3- July HHs with child(ren) ages 0-5 years 96.2 100.0 HHs with child(ren) that needed immunizations 19.4 20.2 100.0 Able to get immunizations 19.2 19.9 98.8 Not able to get immunizations 0.2 0.2 1.2 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 44 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Section 2 - Behavour and Access to Services Table 3.16. Reasons unable to obtain child vaccine/immunizations (% of HHs where at least one child, ages 0-5 years, needed them) Round 3 Frequency of reasons given (August) Lack of money No medical personnel available 53.9 Turned away because facility was full Due to movement restrictions On Suspicion of having coronavirus Refused treatment by facility 19.5 Other 26.6 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 45 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Table 4.1 Respondents working status last week Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4+ Status of work (May/June) (July) (August) (September Respondent WORKING (%) 69.4 68.4 72.8 80.5 Also was working in previous round 81.3 79.6 85.0 Returned to work since previous round 18.7 20.4 15.0 Respondent NOT WORKING (%) 30.6 31.6 27.2 19.5 Also not working in previous round* 68.4 55.7 55.7 64.7 Stopped working since previous round* 31.6 44.3 44.3 35.3 +This table includes only 1209 observations that represent HHs with information for all rounds and that they did not change respondents along the way for Round 4 # Official Use Table 4.1b. Industry of Respondents that Returned to Work Overall % of respondents by residence % of respondents working Urban Rural Agriculture 53.5 15.8 63.2 Mining Manufucturing 3.2 0.0 4.1 Professional/Scientific/Technical Activities 3.2 7.3 2.2 Utilities 0.0 0.2 0.0 Construction 1.3 2.1 1.1 Transportation Buying and Selling 11.1 24.4 7.6 Financial/Insurance/Real Estate Services 0.1 0.6 0.0 Personal Services 10.6 22.5 7.6 Education 7.6 8.8 7.3 Health 0.1 0.0 0.2 Public Administration 0.1 0.4 0.0 Tourism Food Processing 9.1 18.0 6.8 Others # Official Use Table 4.1c Change in respondent working status (% of respondents) % of respondents by % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile residence % All Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Urban Working Continuously since May/June (Round 1) 48.3 47.4 38.3 52.3 44.2 54.5 46.4 Working since August (Round 3) 3.7 5.2 3.7 2.9 3.2 4.5 5.3 Working since July (Round 2) 8.8 7.0 8.2 9.5 8.9 9.0 5.8 Returned to work in September (Round 4) 3.7 1.2 7.9 3.2 4.0 2.6 3.3 Working-Not working-Working-Not Working 1.5 6.7 1.9 2.3 0.1 0.5 1.4 Working-Working-Not working-Not Working 2.3 4.0 2.3 2.6 3.6 0.0 3.0 Working-Not working-Not working-Not Working 2.8 0.1 1.9 1.6 3.8 4.2 2.7 Not working-Working-Not working-Not Working 1.4 0.9 0.0 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 Not returned to work* 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 2.5 3.1 Not working even before outbreak* 5.0 9.6 6.9 3.8 5.6 2.8 4.4 Not Working - Not Working - Working - Not Working 1.4 5.4 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.8 Not Working - Working - Working - Not Working 1.4 0.0 3.2 1.1 2.0 0.4 1.5 Not Working - Working - Not Working - Working 2.2 5.6 1.1 1.7 1.6 2.8 2.6 Working - Not Working - Not Working - Working 1.9 0.5 0.1 2.8 1.4 3.1 3.5 Working - Not Working - Working - Working 7.6 2.4 11.4 8.7 9.3 4.3 6.8 Working - Working - Not Working - Not Working 4.3 0.7 9.1 2.5 4.6 4.4 2.0 Working - Working - Working - Not Working 2.6 2.7 2.6 1.5 3.6 2.5 5.1 +This table includes only 1209 observations that represent HHs with information for all rounds and that they did not change respondents along the way for Round 4 * Respondents not working at R1 were asked if the worked pre-outbreak) Official Use # % of respondents by residence Rural 48.7 3.3 9.6 3.8 1.6 2.2 2.8 1.5 0.6 5.1 1.3 1.3 2.1 1.5 7.8 4.8 1.9 Official Use # Table 4.6. Main industry of those respondents working Round 1 Round 2 % of respondents by % of respondents by Overall residence Overall residence % of respondents % of respondents working Urban Rural working Urban Rural Agriculture 49.8 13.1 58.7 43.9 8.7 53.1 Mining 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.6 Manufucturing 2.0 5.5 1.2 2.2 4.5 1.6 Professional/Scientific/Technical Activities 3.2 6.3 2.5 3.6 5.9 3.0 Utilities 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.5 Construction 5.1 10.5 3.9 4.9 11.4 3.2 Transportation 2.6 5.5 1.9 2.9 6.1 2.0 Buying and Selling 17.7 30.0 14.7 21.8 32.0 19.2 Financial/Insurance/Real Estate Services 0.7 2.6 0.3 1.0 3.4 0.4 Personal Services 6.5 10.7 5.5 5.7 11.3 4.3 Education 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.9 Health 2.1 5.0 1.5 2.8 6.9 1.8 Public Administration 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 Tourism 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Food Processing 4.1 2.2 4.5 4.7 2.7 5.3 Others 3.4 4.8 3.0 4.1 4.4 4.0 # Official Use ondents working Round 3 Round 4 % of respondents by % of respondents by Overall residence Overall residence % of respondents % of respondents working Urban Rural working Urban Rural 46.3 10.1 55.2 46.9 10.5 54.9 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.3 5.0 1.6 1.7 2.5 1.5 2.9 6.7 1.9 5.1 6.8 4.7 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 5.8 11.7 4.3 2.6 3.9 2.3 3.1 4.8 2.6 3.0 4.5 2.7 19.5 30.3 16.8 18.4 33.1 15.1 1.2 4.4 0.4 1.1 3.8 0.5 6.3 11.0 5.1 9.4 18.7 7.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 3.0 3.8 2.8 2.9 6.1 2.1 2.4 3.8 2.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 4.7 3.2 5.1 5.3 7.1 4.9 3.4 4.1 3.2 0.7 0.1 0.8 # Official Use Table 4.17 Job Stability % of respondents working Round 3 Round 4 Round 2 (July) (August) (September) Changes in job Same job as before 83.9 77.3 81.3 Changed jobs 16.1 22.7 18.7 # Official Use Table 4.18. Work stoppages, by industry of main job Percentage of respondents that STOPPED working Between Mid-March Between April/May Between July and Between July and and April/May and July August(R3) September(R4) All 9.1 14.1 12.0 12.5 Agriculture 45.6 62.9 50.9 39.1 Mining 0.4 1.0 2.6 0.0 Manufucturing 3.0 1.5 0.2 0.0 Professional/Scientific/Technical Activities 2.9 1.2 2.5 0.9 Utilities 0.6 0.8 0.1 Construction 5.5 7.2 4.8 0.7 Transportation 1.5 1.9 0.2 0.4 Buying and Selling 11.7 8.0 13.7 12.9 Financial/Insurance/Real Estate Services 0.3 0.2 0.0 Personal Services 6.8 7.6 6.8 1.5 Education 2.1 1.2 3.3 0.0 Health 4.0 0.4 1.2 24.2 Public Administration 1.0 0.4 0.0 Tourism 0.0 Food Processing 11.4 4.0 7.2 1.0 Others 3.8 1.9 5.8 7.7 +For Round 4, 36 respondents do not have industry information # Official Use Table 4.19. Work stoppage Percentage of respondents that stopped workin Round 1 Round 2 (July) (May/June) Business/office closed - coronavirus legal restrictions 44.32 9.67 Ill/quarantined 7.01 2.10 Need to care for ill relative 0.03 0.00 Not able to go to farm - movement restrictions 1.09 0.00 Laid off while business continues 2.76 0.62 Furlough (temporarily laid off) 0.99 0.00 Not able to farm due to lack of inputs 0.20 0.00 Business/office closed for another reason 6.77 6.27 Not farming season 6.11 36.13 Seasonal worker/or farming season 18.57 10.29 Retired 2.78 0.00 Vacation 0.00 0.00 Rotation of Personnel 0.00 1.79 Other 9.37 33.12 # Official Use Table 4.19. Work stoppages, main reason f respondents that stopped working Percentage of respondents that stopped working Round 4 Round 3 (August) Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 (September) 7.08 0.32 1.38 11.75 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.00 56.40 12.39 11.75 19.52 0.00 0.00 3.29 7.02 0.00 0.00 12.60 4.21 67.70 50.06 2.98 14.13 0.00 4.53 43.60 87.61 88.25 80.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.97 7.55 # Official Use Official Use # Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related counter measures Potentially Potentially unrelated related Level Table 4.20 Job Search, Respondents Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 % of respondents not working Not working (last week) (% of respondents) 32.1 27.2 19.5 1. Temporarily absent 59.8 56.6 56.5 1.1. Expect to return within 3 months 68.6 68.3 64.6 1.2. They don't know when they will come back 31.4 31.7 35.4 2. Searched for work (last 4 weeks**) 7.0 2.2 2.2 3. Not searched for work 33.2 41.2 41.3 +For Round 3: The table includes only observations that represent HHs with information for all rounds and that they did not change respondents along the way # Official Use Table 4.21. Type of work of those respondents working Round 1 Round 2 (July) (May/June) % of respondents in % of all % of all type of work that respondents respondents are classified as new working working workers in Round 2 Own business 30.0 32.8 15.3 Business of HH or family member 1.5 1.4 11.5 Family farming (or livestock or fishing) 40.6 37.5 23.4 As an employee for someone else 27.0 28.1 20.2 As an apprentice, trainee, intern 0.8 0.2 0.0 Percentage of respondents working 68.9 67.9 19.6 # Official Use working Round 3 (August) Round 4 (September) % of respondents in % of respondents in % of all % of all type of work that type of work that respondents respondents are classified as new are classified as new working working workers in Round 3 workers in Round 3 29.7 15.7 30.0 14.3 2.1 10.6 2.4 5.3 39.4 30.6 41.4 18.1 28.9 12.2 26.1 18.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.8 20.4 72.8 16.7 # Official Use Table 4.23. Changes in working condition in wage work R2 (July) - R3 (August) - R4 (September) - Percent Percent Percent Respondent working less* (% of respondents with wage-work) 7.08 7.4 3.4 Other adults working less* (% of HHs) 9.80 3.6 1.6 Average number of HH members working less, HH w respondent wage worker* 0.17 0.11 0.05 Average number of HH members working less, all HHs* 0.08 0.06 0.04 * NOT ABLE to work as usual in their WAGE JOB (at place of work or from home) last week. # Official Use Table 4.24. WAGE WORKERS, respondents only Percentage, wage working respondents Round 1 Round 4 Able to work as usual last week* Round 2 (July) Round 3 (August) (May/June) (September) No 18.65 20.11 20.49 9.42 Yes 81.35 79.89 79.51 90.58 * either at place of employment or remotely from home # Official Use Table 4.24b. Industry of Wage Workers that worked last week, RESPONDENTS ONLY Round 2 (July) Round 3 (August) Round 4 (September) # of hours worked last week # of hours worked last week # of hours worked last week (Average) (Average) (Average) All 30.43 31.71 33.03 Agriculture 26.95 29.74 25.58 Mining 28.54 15.00 42.00 Manufucturing 43.62 54.86 42.49 Professional/Scientific/Technical Activities 37.79 35.82 39.70 Utilities 20.03 24.77 25.54 Construction 34.44 31.35 35.88 Transportation 32.32 45.85 35.30 Buying and Selling 25.99 28.30 44.30 Financial/Insurance/Real Estate Services 30.65 35.44 45.75 Personal Services 31.24 23.87 30.36 Education 3.84 20.15 26.30 Health 35.54 34.39 37.87 Public Administration 24.07 36.65 50.51 Tourism 51.36 64.20 27.68 Food Processing 51.17 58.99 59.45 Others 24.88 21.57 9.85 Change in hours worked last Change in hours worked last Change in hours worked last week week week Worked: % of wage workers % of wage workers % of wage workers Worked more hours 11.21 5.47 7.20 Same amount 52.46 56.72 62.82 Less hours 36.33 37.81 29.98 # Official Use Table 4.25a Number of household nonfarm businesses (% of HH) Non-farm business/enterprise (NFE) IHPS* Round 4 Round 3 August) As reported at Round 3 (August 2020) (2019) (September) No NFE 51.1 60.0 60.5 Number of NFEs per HH** HHs with 1 NFE 38.8 36.3 35.4 HHs with 2 NFEs 8.3 3.2 3.8 HHs with 3+ NFEs 1.9 0.5 0.3 # Official Use Table 4.26 Family businesses, main reason Round 2 Round 3 Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed Usual place of business closed due to 13.8 8.5 17.4 coronavirus legal restrictions No customers/ fewer customers 0.0 0.0 0.5 62.47 62.36 Can't get inputs 0.0 0.0 1.5 Can't travel/ transport goods for trade 32.1 26.3 31.9 Ill/ quarantined due to coronavirus 16.5 27.5 16.7 Usual place of business closed, other reasons 6.7 3.8 3.5 Ill, other reason/disease 10.5 5.0 16.5 Need to take care of a family member 0.8 5.1 5.0 37.53 37.64 Seasonal closure 3.7 9.9 2.5 Vacation 1.0 0.0 0.0 Other 14.9 13.9 4.5 * includes all HHs that reported having a NFE during 2020 # Official Use ly businesses, main reason for closure Round 3 Round 4 Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* Percentage of HHs with NFEs closed* temporarily closed permanently closed temporarily closed permanently closed Level Relation to coronavirus outbreak & 12.5 10.2 5.6 related counter measures 0.0 2.0 0.0 Potentially 68.06 63.20 72.90 71.72 0.0 1.0 1.4 related 38.0 42.6 39.7 12.7 17.1 25.1 0.5 1.6 1.4 12.0 11.5 0.0 4.3 1.6 0.5 Potentially 31.94 36.80 26.92 28.28 4.4 6.7 12.7 unrelated 1.7 0.0 0.0 13.9 5.6 13.7 # Official Use Table 4.27. Family business by sector Sector of NFE Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 (May/June) (July) (August) (September Agriculture 5.1 3.0 2.4 0.1 Mining 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 Manufucturing 2.8 2.4 4.4 3.8 Professional/Scientific/Technical Activities 3.0 4.0 3.2 3.0 Utilities 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.4 Construction 5.7 5.3 4.4 3.2 Transportation 2.8 2.9 4.4 4.0 Buying and Selling 60.0 62.9 53.4 61.1 Financial/Insurance/Real Estate Services 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 Personal Services 5.1 4.9 9.9 9.8 Education 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 Health 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Public Administration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tourism 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Food Processing 13.6 10.7 16.6 0.0 Others 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.0 # Official Use Table 4.28. Family business - Revenues by enterprise % of HHs Current sales revenue (August), compared to September 2020* with family (R4) business None Less Same Higher Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Agriculture 0.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0 Mining 0.0 Manufucturing 3.8 0.0 0.0 64.9 96.9 3.8 1.8 31.3 1.3 Professional/Scientific/Technical Activities 3.0 0.0 0.0 55.0 58.3 13.2 23.9 31.8 17.8 Utilities 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.5 100.0 58.5 0.0 Construction 3.2 0.0 0.0 44.5 70.0 51.9 11.1 3.7 18.9 Transportation 4.0 0.0 0.0 49.5 72.7 29.7 27.3 20.8 0.0 Buying and Selling 61.1 0.0 0.0 52.4 51.5 28.5 31.7 19.1 16.9 Financial/Insurance/Real Estate Services 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.9 57.9 4.5 42.1 58.6 Personal Services 9.8 0.0 2.7 80.5 71.8 16.9 22.7 2.6 2.9 Education 0.0 Health 0.0 Public Administration 0.0 Tourism 0.0 Food Processing 13.2 0.0 0.0 43.6 62.2 27.2 25.2 29.2 12.6 Others 0.3 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 % of HHs with a family business 0.0 0.3 52.6 58.3 27.5 27.3 19.9 14.1 % of all HHs 0.0 0.1 30.2 20.0 15.8 9.4 11.5 4.9 * First confirmed coronavirus cases & counter measures in ealry/ mid March 2020. # Official Use Table 4.30. None/Less revenues in family b Round 1 Round 2 Percentage of Percentage of Percentage HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a family family family business business business Usual place of business closed - coronavirus legal restrictions 12.7 7.9 Ill/quarantined due to coronavirus 1.6 0.1 Need to take care of a family member 0 75.9 92.62 No customers/ less customers 69.3 4.7 Cant' get input 4.9 2.8 Can't travel/ transport goods for sale 4.1 0.0 Usual place of business closed for another reason 1.9 2.1 Ill with another disease 0 0.4 Seasonal Closure 0.9 7.38 0.3 Vacation 0.0 0.0 Other 4.5 5.8 # Official Use ess revenues in family business Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Percentage Percentage of HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a of HHs with a HHs with a Level family family family family family business business business business business 10.3 5.4 Relation to coronavirus outbreak & related counter measures 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Potentially 91.41 92.77 94.15 74.5 82.9 related 5.5 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.2 Potentially 8.59 0.7 7.23 0.1 5.85 unrelated 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.4 # Official Use Table 4.31 NFE: coronavirus-related challenges Percent of respondents with NFE, Round 3 (August) Challenges NFE has faced due to coronavirus All Urban Rural Have changed or plan to change how business is conducted 18.0 14.8 19.3 Difficulty buying and receiving supplies and inputs to run my business 30.6 29.8 30.8 Difficulty raising money for the business 67.4 65.1 68.1 Difficulty repaying loans or other debt obligations 23.5 16.3 26.0 Difficulty paying rent for business location 7.8 8.9 7.5 Difficulty paying workers 4.1 3.6 4.3 Difficulty selling goods or services to customers 44.4 39.7 46.0 Percent of respondents that reported doing/plan to change Types of changes doing/planned (multiselect possible) how business is conducted All Urban Rural Require customers to wear masks 66.6 82.9 61.4 Maintain distance between customers 62.4 79.6 56.9 Reduce number of customers at a time 25.8 18.8 28.0 Market products/services by phone/social media 2.0 8.2 0.0 Switched to delivery only 1.2 1.6 1.1 Switched product/service offering 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 30.5 24.8 32.3 # Official Use Section 5 - Socks, Livelihoods, Safety Nets Table 5.6 Other Income sources - % of HHs Source of livelihood (Past 12 months) Round 3 (since R2) Round 4 (since R3) Remittances from abroad 2.5 2.7 3.7 Remittances from family within the country 13.4 11.7 8.8 Assistance from other non-family individuals 8.0 6.6 8.8 Income from properties, investments, savings 9.4 10.1 9.4 Pension 1.0 1.0 1.1 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 71 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Section 5 - Socks, Livelihoods, Safety Nets Table 5.7 Sources of livelihood % of respondents by IHPS Wealth Quintile Source of livelihood % All Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Household farming, livestock or fishing 40.3 48.0 47.5 44.1 40.9 30.1 Non-farm family business 24.2 17.5 18.3 23.9 26.5 27.5 Wage employment of household members 18.7 14.2 19.0 17.9 16.4 23.0 Remittances from abroad 1.5 1.4 0.6 1.3 2.1 1.6 Remittances from family within the country 3.3 4.3 3.0 2.1 4.4 3.2 Assistance from other non-family individuals 1.2 0.8 1.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 Income from properties, investments or savings 4.7 2.5 2.1 3.1 4.9 8.1 Pension 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.6 Assistance from the Government 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 Assistance from NGOs / charitable organization 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 Other income source (SPECIFY) 4.4 10.8 7.0 5.5 2.7 1.7 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 72 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Section 5 - Socks, Livelihoods, Safety Nets Table 5.8 Sources of livelihood Increased Same Decreased Household farming, livestock or fishing 6.4 34.2 59.5 Non-farm family business 10.8 21.3 67.9 Wage employment of household members 4.2 52.0 43.9 Remittances from abroad 8.5 31.7 59.9 Remittances from family within the country 4.7 27.2 68.0 Assistance from other non-family individuals 0.5 30.1 69.4 Income from properties, investments or savings 10.1 57.3 32.5 Pension 7.9 65.4 26.6 Assistance from the Government 19.5 62.9 17.7 Assistance from NGOs / charitable organization 0.5 30.5 69.0 Other income source (SPECIFY) 9.8 11.6 78.6 Total Household Income 5.5 26.9 67.5 Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (Covid-19 NLPS) 2020 73 Round 3- July 2020 # Official Use Table 6.8. Prevalence of Livestock and Dry Season Crop Farming Households, by region AG (# of AG Practising % of respondents by Region % of respondents by Region HHs) (% of HHs) North Central South Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Only Dimba Crop Farming Households 161 13.1 5.4 12.7 15.4 18.4 16.1 17.5 10.7 7.6 Only Livestock Farming Households 465 32.2 37.3 34.9 28.5 29.5 32.5 28.0 37.1 32.0 Both Crop and Livestock Households 307 21.6 23.6 19.3 23.1 18.6 24.0 24.7 21.5 18.1 No Dimba and No Livestock 683 33.1 33.7 33.1 32.9 33.4 27.4 29.9 30.6 42.3 # Official Use Table 6.8b. Prevalence of Livestock and Dry Season Crop Farming Households, by region for PANEL 2019 AG (# of AG Practising % of respondents by Region % of respondents by Region HHs) (% of HHs) North Central South Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Only Dimba Crop Farming Households 50 3.9 1.1 2.1 6.3 7.2 5.2 5.1 2.3 2.5 Only Livestock Farming Households 607 45.1 53.6 50.9 37.7 37.9 48.6 38.6 53.5 43.0 Both Dimba Farming and Livestock Households 112 8.2 6.2 6.1 10.6 2.4 8.2 13.7 8.6 4.4 No Dimba and No Livestock 847 42.7 39.1 40.9 45.4 52.4 37.9 42.6 35.6 50.1 *Panel of IHPS & HFPS Households 1618 obs. AG (# of AG Practising % of respondents by Region % of respondents by Region HHs) (% of HHs) North Central South Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Only Dimba Crop Farming Households 122 4.8 1.3 1.5 6.9 7.6 7.6 4.3 1.9 2.7 Only Livestock Farming Households 1167 42.0 61.1 47.9 33.9 34.2 44.5 41.8 54.5 37.4 Both Dimba Farming and Livestock Households 223 8.1 6.4 5.9 10.0 2.1 6.5 15.3 7.6 3.9 No Dimba and No Livestock 1669 45.0 31.1 44.7 49.2 56.1 41.4 38.6 35.9 55.9 *Only IHPS Households 3181 obs Official Use # Table 6.9a Proportion of Households Whose Livestock Activities were affected by COVID 19 Total # All HHs Region Residence North Central South Urban Rural Yes, COVID 19 Affected Livestock Activities in My Farm 13 1.1 0.4 2.1 0.5 2.4 1.0 No, COVID 19 Didn't Affect Livestock Activities in My Farm 759 98.9 99.6 97.9 99.5 97.6 99.0 Total respondents 772 # Official Use Table 6.9b. Distribution of How COVID 19 Affected Livestock Activities, by region Overall North Central South # % # % # % Reduced access to animal feeds 78 1 100.0 7 85.8 1 42.9 Reduced access to breeding material or replacement stock 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Reduced access to animal health services/drugs 24 0 0.0 4 31.1 0 0.0 Reduced access to markets 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Compromised storage 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Reduced processing capacity 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Other 18 0 0.0 2 8.5 1 57.1 # Official Use Table 6.10b. Share of Households that needed to Sell Livestock but Could Not. Needed to Needed to Could not sell (% that needed to sell Agricultural Produce) sell (# of sell (% of Overall IHPS PCA Index Based Wealth Quintiles % of respondents by Region HHs) HHs) All HHs Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 North Central South Yes, Needed to Sell Livestock 210 29.7 11.5 47.2 16.3 5.2 7.7 5.7 6.7 17.9 7.6 No,did not need to Sell Livestock 562 70.3 # Official Use Table 6.10c. Reasons Households Could NOT sell Livestock (% of HHs that needed to sale) Malawi Region Frequency of reasons given across all times Overall North Central South Local market closed/ not operating 7 1.7 10.7 4.4 Limited/no transportation 2 16.1 0.0 1.0 Restriction to go outside 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fall in Prices 17 6.1 22.8 13.3 No Customers 16 19.5 9.5 24.0 Other Specify 57 56.9 57.0 57.3 # Official Use Table 6.10d. Status of Sales % of HHs that were able to sell Livestock # Households % of households Exceptionally good / Much better than normal 14.0 8.1 Good / Better than normal 40.0 18.0 Average / Normal 42.0 19.4 Not good, less than normal 81.0 49.7 Very bad, much less than normal 9.0 4.8 # Official Use Table 6.2b. Reasons for Crop Sales % of HHs that sold crops from the Rainy Season # Households % of households I normally sell for my/family livelihood 426.0 85.1 Declining/no income from usual business 33.0 6.3 Declining/no income from usual work 7.0 1.2 Crop is fetching higher price on the market 4.0 0.5 To pay School Dues 10.0 2.4 To Cater for Family Gatherings 3.0 0.2 Other Reasons 23.0 4.4 # Official Use Table 6.2c. Status of Sales % of HHs that were able to sell Crops # Households % of households Exceptionally good / Much better than normal 49.0 9.5 Good / Better than normal 105.0 20.4 Average / Normal 96.0 16.1 Not good, less than normal 223.0 45.0 Very bad, much less than normal 33.0 9.0 # Official Use Table 6.2a Crops Grown during the Dry Season 2020 Agricultural Season % of respondents 2019 (IHS5) land quintiles by residence % of respondents by Region Crops % of producer HHs Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 North Central South Maize 12.6 3.8 14.7 7.7 11.9 13.7 12.9 15.3 9.0 9.4 16.3 Beans 4.4 0.2 5.5 1.9 2.9 2.3 4.3 8.6 3.7 5.7 3.4 Groundnuts 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 Peas 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.9 Soya Beans 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 Cassava 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.00 Sweet Potatoes 1.61 0.87 1.79 0.74 1.43 2.95 1.68 1.33 2.66 0.81 2.06 Irish Potatoes 3.10 1.83 3.42 1.45 0.33 4.79 6.78 1.61 2.16 4.54 2.04 Banana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tobacco 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 Sugarcane 0.42 0.00 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.05 1.35 0.45 0.39 0.45 Vegetables 22.95 12.10 25.66 10.09 17.51 29.90 27.10 26.72 18.73 21.68 25.18 Other, specify 4.51 1.66 5.22 1.83 2.07 5.13 4.48 7.36 6.61 3.28 5.10 # Official Use Table 6.2 Crops Grown during the Panel Dimba Season % of respondents 2019 (IHS5) land quintiles by residence % of respondents by Region Crops % of producer HHs Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 North Central South Maize 26.0 4.6 27.0 53.0 25.3 28.7 29.7 18.4 2.8 16.0 34.8 Groundnut 0.2 0.0 0.2 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 Rice 1.8 36.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 14.7 1.0 0.0 Sweet Potato 5.7 0.0 6.0 31.3 0.0 11.4 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.6 9.2 Irish [malawi] potato 3.7 9.5 3.4 0.0 0.0 2.5 10.9 1.9 0.1 11.0 0.7 Beans 6.4 0.0 6.7 0.6 20.1 4.1 1.0 8.9 6.6 13.0 3.1 Sugar cane 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.5 Cabbage 4.4 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 4.2 0.0 15.1 0.0 Tanaposi 24.7 49.4 23.6 0.0 37.6 27.8 13.1 28.9 58.0 18.5 21.9 Nkhwani 21.8 0.0 22.8 27.0 20.1 24.4 15.0 23.1 0.0 19.9 26.5 Tomato 30.1 0.0 31.4 3.9 37.2 33.7 28.7 29.7 37.5 24.4 31.5 Onion 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 Peas 2.4 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 3.9 0.0 2.6 2.7 Paprika 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other (specify) 6.3 0.0 6.5 33.7 0.0 12.9 0.7 1.6 6.7 0.5 9.0 **Only Households that Were Interviewed in Both IHPS & HFPS (117) % of respondents 2019 (IHS5) land quintiles % of respondents by Region Crops % of producer HHs Urban Rural Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 North Central South Maize 29.3 4.8 27.0 47.9 15.8 33.1 25.1 21.4 3.4 13.7 36.0 Groundnut 0.1 0.0 0.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 Rice 1.6 39.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 17.4 2.0 0.0 Sweet Potato 10.8 0.0 5.1 24.3 0.0 11.1 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.6 7.8 Irish [malawi] potato 3.2 7.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 2.3 10.0 1.5 0.1 9.8 0.8 Beans 8.4 0.0 4.0 1.0 9.0 3.3 1.4 4.4 6.4 7.0 1.8 Sugar cane 2.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 Cabbage 1.4 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 3.2 0.0 14.2 0.0 Tanaposi 25.6 47.9 26.3 0.0 49.5 30.3 14.5 30.1 50.2 16.9 27.4 Nkhwani 13.7 0.0 20.2 42.4 9.0 19.3 16.7 19.8 0.0 13.2 25.9 Tomato 29.7 0.0 34.2 7.4 34.7 28.3 37.0 34.5 27.8 42.5 28.7 Onion 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 Peas 3.1 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 4.3 0.0 3.3 2.9 Paprika 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other (specify) 6.8 0.0 4.8 18.5 0.0 10.8 0.9 1.8 6.6 0.7 5.8 ** Dimba Households in IHPS (325) Official Use #