Tip Sheet for World Bank Task Teams on Illustrative Climate Change Actions TABLE 1: ADAPTATION OPPORTUNITIES IN HEALTH NUTRITION AND POPULATION PROJECTS 1.1 Health Systems and Services ❖ Undertake measures to improve target population’s access to health services specifically in case of climate change-induced natural disasters or epidemics of diseases exacerbated by climate change (e.g., institutional coordination, emergency preparedness, etc.) ❖ Incorporate climate-resilient design measures in construction and/or rehabilitation of health facilities 1.2 Enhancing Feeding/Nutrition Outcomes If climate change is one of the drivers behind food insecurity in your project area: ❖ Provide nutrition services to prevent malnutrition and stunting ❖ Undertake awareness raising and behavior-change initiatives to improve nutrition practices ❖ Support livelihood diversification if dependent on climate-sensitive crops ❖ Improve crop productivity through climate-smart agricultural practices ❖ Use e-voucher schemes for distribution of agriculture subsidies and/or food rations 1.3 Vector/Water Borne Disease If climate change is one of the drivers behind vector/water borne diseases in your project area: ❖ Invest in /improve management and use of datasets on disease incidences & vectors, meteorological/environmental conditions, etc. ❖ Formulate policies to promote good hygiene and sanitation practices to prevent the spread of diseases exacerbated by climate change ❖ Develop an integrated health/environmental surveillance system to monitor climate- related diseases ❖ Align agricultural, livestock, and forestry land-use planning to minimize climate- related disease transmission TABLE 2: MITIGATION OPPORTUNITIES IN HEALTH NUTRITION AND POPULATION PROJECTS 2.1 Health Systems and Services Energy Efficiency: ❖ Integrate energy efficiency measures in the design and construction of health facilities. ❖ Implement energy conservation measures in O&M of health facilities Renewable Energy: ❖ Use equipment or appliance that is designed specifically to use renewable energy ❖ Install solar panels for energy use in health facilities CLIMATE CHANGE ADVISORY AND OPERATIONS Last updated: October 2021 1 Tip Sheet for World Bank Task Teams on Illustrative Climate Change Actions ❖ This list of illustrative actions on climate change is not meant to be exhaustive, but rather provides examples of possible entry points for climate adaptation and mitigation opportunities during project design. CLIMATE CHANGE ADVISORY AND OPERATIONS Last updated: October 2021 2