Madhya Pradesh Jobs People in Madhya Pradesh are increasingly moving off the farm and into other kinds of work such as construction. Growth in non-farm jobs has been positive after 2005 but lower than in other Low-Income states. The overall job creation in the state lags behind the expansion of the working age population that is not in school. What’s more, more than half the population is still on the farm, and there are very few salaried jobs. For women, there are even fewer jobs and many have dropped out of the labor force. Non-farm employment is rising in Madhya Pradesh, but more than half of the workforce is still on the farm Employment share by sector, (%) 100 25 31 41 80 75 60 69 ■ Non-farm 59 ■ Farm 40 20 0 1994 2005 2012 Madhya Pradesh’s non-farm employment share is among the lowest in the country Non-farm employment share, 2012 (%) 100 100 96 80 74 73 65 64 61 61 60 58 57 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 48 47 45 44 44 43 42 41 40 38 38 40 32 27 20 0 DL GA KL TR TN PJ MN WB JK HR GJ UK AI MH JH KA RJ UP AP MZ OD AS MG HP MP NL SK BH AR CG Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 1 May 20, 2016 Madhya Pradesh Jobs Jobs grew in Madhya Pradesh after 2005 , but growth was lower than in other Low Income States Number of jobs added, 2005-2012 (mn) Annual job growth, 2005-2012 (%) WB WB 1.8 UP UP 0.8 RJ RJ 1.1 MH MH 0.5 CG CG 1.6 BH BH 0.5 OD OD 0.7 AP AP 0.3 DL DL 2.2 MP MP 0.4 GJ GJ 0.3 TN TN 0.2 PJ PJ 0.5 TR TR 4.4 HP HP 1.3 SK SK 3.9 MG MG 0.7 GA GA 1.3 MZ MZ 1.1 MN MN 0.1 AR AR -0.1 AS AS 0.0 KL KL -0.1 JH JH -0.2 HR HR -0.3 NL NL -3.6 UK UK -1.0 KA KA -0.5 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Construction led job growth in Madhya Pradesh after 2005 Number of jobs, (mn) Annual job growth, 2005-2012 (%) FARM FARM -2 CONS CONS 17 THR THR 2 MANU MANU -1 PUB PUB 1 TRAN TRAN 7 FIRB FIRB 7 MINE+UTIL MINE+UTIL -3 0 5 10 15 20 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 2 May 20, 2016 Madhya Pradesh Jobs No change in the types of jobs in Madhya Pradesh after 2005 Employment by wage type, (%) 100 31 31 80 Wage Labor 11 11 60 58 58 40 Self Employed 20 0 2005 2012 ■ Casual Wage ■ Salaried ■ Self Employed Share of salaried jobs in Madhya Pradesh is among the lowest in the country Salaried jobs share, 2012 (%) 70 63 60 60 50 40 30 28 27 26 25 24 24 23 22 22 22 21 20 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 14 14 13 13 11 11 11 10 10 10 6 0 DL GA PJ MH TN GJ NL HR KA KL MZ SK JK AR HP AP AI UK WB MG MN AS RJ TR MP UP OD JH CG BH Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 3 May 20, 2016 Madhya Pradesh Jobs Not enough jobs in Madhya Pradesh for the size of the working age population not in school, especially for females Million Annual growth, 2005-2012 (%) 50 50 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 Working age population +6.6 2.3 40 40 not in school 30 30 +0.7 All Workers 0.4 20 +2.9 20 Male Workers 2.1 -2.2 10 10 Female Workers -3.7 0 0 Working age All Male Female -5 -4 -3 -5 -2 -4 -1 -3 0 -2 1 -1 20 31 42 53 4 population not Workers Workers Workers in school Sharp decline in female labor force participation in Madhya Pradesh after 2005 Labor force participation rate, (%) 100 90 88 83 80 81 79 75 59 Rural Male 60 57 Urban Male Rural Female 40 36 Urban Female 20 23 23 17 0 1993-94 2004-05 2011-12 4 May 20, 2016