Report No. 5007-PO Portugal Agricultural Sector Survey A Near-term Action Program for Agriculture Volume 11 Statistical Appendix July 20,1984 Regional Projects Department Europe, Middle East and North Africa Regional Office Agriculture 11 Division FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Document of the World Bank This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS March, 1983 - US$ 1 = Escudos (Esc) 94.00 Esc. 1.00 - US$.0106 December, 1983 US$1 - Escudos 130.00 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES (Metric System) ABBREVIATIONS BFN Banco de Fomento Nacional (National Development Bank) BOP Bank of Portugal CAP Common Agricultural Policy CCAM Caixa de Credito Agricola Mutuo (Agricultural Credit Cooperative) CGD Caixa Geral de Depositos (General Deposit Bank) DGHEA Direccao Geral de Hidraulica e Engenharia Agricola (General Directorate for Agricultural Water Resources and Engineering) DGRAH Direccao Geral de Recursos e Aproveitamentos Hidraulicos (General Directorate for Hydraulic Resources and Development) DRA Direccao Regional da Agricultura (Regional Agriculture Directorate) EEC (EC) European Economic Community EPAC Empresa Publica de Abastecimento de Cerais (State Enterprise for Grain Marketing) EUROSTAT Statistical Office of the European Communities FA Fundo de Abastecimento (Supply Fund) FAO Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations FFF Fundo de Fomento Forestal (Forestry Development Fund) - ii - FOR OFFICIAL USE ONI IAPO Instituto do Azeite e Productos Oleaginosos (Oil and Oilseeds Institute) IACA Associacao dos Industriais de Alimentos Compostos para Animais (Association of Animal Feed Manufacturers) IFADAP Instituto Financiero de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento da Agricultura e Pescas (Agriculture and Fisheries Development Fund) IGEF Instituto de Gestao e Estructuracao Fundiarias (Institute for Land Management and Reform) INE Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (National Statistical Institute) INIAER Instituto Nacional das Investigacoes Agricolas e Extensao Rural (National Institute of Agricultural Research and Extension) JNF Junta Nacional de Frutas (National Fruit Board) JNPP Junta Nacional de Productos Pecuarios (National Board for Livestock Products) JNV Junta Nacional de Vinhos (National Wine Board) MACP Ministerio da Agricultura, Comercio e Pescas (Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Fisheries) (Has been reorganized to become MAFA) MAFA Ministerio da Agricultura, Florestas e Alimentos (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food) PHA Plano de Mudanca da Agricultura (Agricultural Development Plan) PROCALFER Liming, Fertilization, and Fodder Crop Program RICA Rede de Informacao de Contabilidades Agricolas (Farm Accounts Information System) UCP Unidades Colectivas de Producao (Agricultural Production Collectives) USAID U.S. Agency for International Development ZIRA Zona de Intervencao da Reforma Agraria (Agrarian Reform Zone) This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of I their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World lank authorization. PORTUGAL AGRI aJLTURAL SECTOR SURVEY A NEAR-TER4 ACTION PROGRAM FOR AGRICULTURE Volume II: Statistica1 Appendix Statistical Appendix GENERAL BACKGROUND DATA Table 1 - Gross Domestic Product in Agriculture, 1970-81 Table 2 - Percentage Distribution of Valued Added by Crop and Livestock Activities, 1970, 1973, 1976 Table 3 - GDP and Agricultural GDP in Current and Constant Prices, 1970-82 Table 4 - Currency Equivalents, 1971-82 Table 5 - Escudo/ECU Exchange Rate by Commodity, 1976-85 Table 6 - Estimated Population, Total, Rural, and in Agriculture, 1970-82 Table 7 - Labor Force Employed by Other Sector, 1974-81 Table 8 - Labor Force Employed in Agriculture, 1974-81 PRODUCTION Table 9 - Output of Selected Agricultural Products, 1970-82 Table 10 - Planted Area, Main Crops, 1970-82 Table 11 - Estimated Yields of Selected Crops, 1970-82 Table 12 - Output of Selected Livestock Products, 1970-82 Table 13 - Milk Production by Area and Quality, 1970-81 Table 14 - MACP Estimates of the Agricultural Production Potential FOREIGN TRADE Table 15 - Share of Agricultural Products in Total Foreign Trade, 1970-81 Table 16 - Balance of Foreign Trade in Agricultural Raw Materials, Processed Products, and Production Inputs, 1970-81 Table 17 - Volume of Major Agricultural Imports, 1970-81 Table 18 - Value of Major Agricultural Imports, 1970-81 Table 19 - Volume of Value of Major Agricultural Exports, 1970-81 - ii - LAND USE AND TENURE Table 20 - Land Use in Portugal by Region and District, 1968 Table 21 - Percentage Distribution of Planted Area, Selected Crops, by Region and District, Annual Average, 1979-81 Table 22 - Distribution of Farms and of Land in Farms by Size of Farm (in terms of acreage), 1968 Table 23 - Distribution of Farms and Agricultural Land by Size of Farm and Number of Parcels (Non-Contiguous) by Farm Size Groups, 1954 and 1968 Table 24 - Distribution of Farms by Number of Parcels (on Farms of Less than 20 ha), by District, 1968 Table 25 - Removed. INPUT USE Table ?6 - Consumption of Commercial Fertilizers, 1970-81 Table 27 - Comparison of Portuguese and European Fertilizer Use per Hectare of Arable Land, 1980 Table 28 - Consumption of Pesticides, 1970-80 Table 29 - Estimated Consumption of Improved Seed in Total Seed Use, Major Crops, 1970-80 Table 30 - Output of Mixed Feed Industry by Animal Class, 1970-82 Table 31 - Principal Raw Materials Used by Mixed Feed Industry, 1976-82 Table 32 - Machinery on Farms, Selected Items, 1970-81 Table 33 - Distribution of Farm Tractors by Region and District, 1976-81 Table 34 - Loans Approved for Agriculture, 1974-78 Table 35 - Loans Approved for Agriculture, 1978-81 Table 36 - Loans Outstanding in Agriculture, End of Year 1974-78 Table 37 - Loans Outstanding in Agriculture, End of Year 1979-81 - iii - PRICES Table 38 - Producer Prices for Principal Crops, 1970-81 Table 39 - Index of Real Producer Prices for Principal Crops, 1970-81 Table 40 - Producer Prices for Wine and Olive Oil, 1970-80 Table 41 - Nominal and Real Producer Prices of Selected Livestock Products, 1973-81 Table 42 - Indices of Real Producer Prices of Selected Livestock Products, 1973-82 Table 43 - Pasturized Class "A" Milk Prices, 1975-83 Table 44 - Nominal Protection Coefficients for Selected Agricultural Products, 1965-81 Table 45 - Indices of Selected Farm Product and Input Prices, 1976-82 Table 46 - Portuguese Minimum Guarantee Prices for Selected Crops - Crops Years: 1977-83 Table 47 - EEC Institutional Prices for Agricultural Output, Marketing Years, 1980-84 Table 48 - Portuguese Intervention Prices for Cereals Relative to EEC Prices - Portuguese Crop Years, 1979-83 Table 49 - Portuguese Institutional Prices for Livestock Products Relative to EEC Price, 1979-84 Table 50 - Wages in Agriculture, Selected Indicators, 1970-81 Table 51 - Prices Paid by Farmers for Selected Compound Feeds, 1970-81 Table 52 - Mixed Feed Subsidy Relative to Producer Price of Selected Livestock Products, 1977-81 Table 53 - Meat Production, Nominal and Effective Protection Rate Afforded by Feed Subsidy, 1977-81 Table 54 - Prices Paid by Producers for Selected Commercial Fertilizers and Seeds, 1970-83 Table 55 - Real Nutrient Prices of Selected Fertilizers, 1970-82 Table 56 - Comparison of Fertilizer Prices Paid by Farmers in Portugal and Selected European Countries, 1980 - iv - Table 57 - Portuguese Fertilizer Prices Relative to EEC Prices 1979-81 Table 58 - Amount Required to Purchase a Kilogram of Fertilizer (Nutrient), Selected Crops, 1970-81 Table 59 - Amount Required to Purchase a Kilogram of Commercial Seed, Selectec Crops, 1971-81 Table 60 - Prices Paid by Producers for Selected Machinery, Machinery Services, and Fuels 1970-81 Table 61 - Portuguese Fuel Prices Relative to EEC Prices, 1979-81 GOVERNMENT EXPENDTTURES Table 62 - Total Government Support Outlays for Agriculture and Rural Development, 1977-81 Table 63 - Wheat, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 Table 64 - Maize, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 Table 65 - Rice, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 Table 66 - Barley, Rye, Oats, and Sorghum, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 Table 67 - Oilseeds, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 Table 68 - Wine, Olive Oil, and Sugar, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 Table 69 - Fruits and Vegetables, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 Table 70 - Livestock Production, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 Table 71 - Non-Commodity Specific Government Outlays for Agriculture and Rural Development, 1977-81 Table 72 - Subsidies Expenditures of Supply Fund in Agriculture, 1975-83 Table 73 - Subsidies for Selected Fertilizers, 1976-82 Table 74 - Basic Grains, Percentage of Domestic Production Purchased by EPAC, 1977-81 Table 75 - Volume of Grains Traded and Subsidized through EPAC Operations, 1977-81 Table 76 - Summary, Estimated Government Outlays in Support of Mixed Feed Production, 1977-81 Table 77 - Estimated Distribution of Mixed Feed Subsidy by Livestock Activity, 1977-81 Table 78 - Estimated Mixed Feed Subsidy Per Unit of Output, Selected Livestock Activities, 1977-81 Table 79 - Wheat for Human Consumption, Implicit Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-83 Table 80 - Maize for Animal Feed, Implicit Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Table 81 - Sunflower Seed, Implicit Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Table 82 - Beef, Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Table 83 - Pork, Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Table 84 - Poultry (Broilers), Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Table 85 - Milk, Implicit Producer and Consumer Subsidies, at EEC Prices, 1977-81 Table 86 - Total of Agricultural Gross Fixed Capital Formation Table 87 - PIDDAP and PIDDAC Budgets, 1978-83 Table 88 - PIDDAC Budget 1980 Table 89 - PIDDAC Budget 1.981 Table 90 - PIDDAC Budget 1982 Table 91 - PIDDAC Budget (Provisional 1983) Table 92 - PISEE Budget, 1980-83 Table 93 - Staffing of MACP 1978, 1982 2198E p19-23 Statistical Appeudix Table I AGaLIPURAL SECIR SUY Cross D I tic Product in AJriculture, 1970-81 /a Agricultural GI Sham of GDP Crops & crop6 GDP Total Livest:ock Fort! Fisheries Total Livestock Forestry Fidseries (K EeC) Z 1970 159,032 28,180 23,156 3,720 1,304 17.7 14.6 2.3 0.8 1971 178,934 30,277 24,701 4,078 1,498 16.9 13.8 2.3 0.8 1972 208,597 33,293 27,549 4,297 1,447 16.0 13.2 2.1 0.7 1973 254,592 41,482 33,315 6,387 1,780 16.3 13.1 2.5 0.7 1974 308,962 47,726 37,561 8,343 1,822 15.4 12.2 2.6 0.6 1975 342,138 53,187 43,708 7,359 2,120 15.5 12.8 2.1 0.6 1976 422.634 61,494 52,351 6,739 2,404 14.6 12.4 1.6 0.6 1977 565,834 71,948 - - - 12.7 - - - 1978 713,700 90,500 - - - 12.7 - - - 1979 918,912 126,300 - - - l3.7 - - - 1980 1,098,100 139,200 - - - 12.7 - - - 1981 1,310,500 155,700 - - - 11.9 - - - 1982 /b 1,655,000 202,000 - - - 12.2 - - - /a At current factor costs. /b Estizmted. Note: Subsector figures are not available for 1977-82 period. Source: Bank of arttgal. (2099E p23) Statistical Appendix Table 2 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Perceotage Distribution of Valued Added by Crop aod Livestock Activities, 1970, 1973, 1976 1970 1973 1976 Crops 67.0 64.9 61.5 Cereals 14.3 10.8 10.4 Legumes and Tubers 7.2 8.7 11.5 Fruits 10.8 10.4 10.3 Horticultural Products /a 8.2 6.8 12.8 Wine and Braodies 18.4 21.4 10.0 Olive a*d Olive Oil 5.1 3.3 3.6 Other 3.0 3.5 2.9 Livestock 33.0 35.1 38.5 Heat 21.9 21.2 26.0 Milk 7.3 10.2 8.9 Eggs 2.7 2.4 2.7 Wool 0.9 1.1 0.8 Other 0.2 0.2 0.1 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 /a Not defined by source. Note: Comparable and reliable data for the 1977-82 period are not available. Source: Calculated on the basis of data from MACP, Plaoning Office. (2099E p45) PORTUGAL AGRICUI.TURAL SCTOR S:IRVEY GDP .nd Agricultural GOP in Lurrent and C'3nstAnt Prices. 1970-82 GDP AGRICULIRAL GDP /a Current corastont (1963) Detviator Current constant (113) Detlstur …(H.... Ee sc _ _- _- (96L00 197OtO) --… … (14 E -- -- (1963.100) (19700100) 1910 159,032 125,085 127 t00 28,180 19,117 147 10o 197l 178,934 134,295 133 105 30,271 18,541 163 lit 1972 208,597 145,999 143 1l3 33,293 18,468 l80 123 1973 254,592 163,115 156 123 41,482 19,837 209 143 1974 308,962 166,773 185 146 47,726 19,414 246 168 1915 342,138 158,967 215 170 53,187 18,160 293 200- 1976 422,634 169,382 250 195 61,494 17,899 344 235 1 1977 565,834 178,867 316 250 71,948 16,100 447 305 1978 713,700 184,412 387 306 90,500 16,744 540 368 1979 918,912 192,711 477 377 126,300 18,251 692 471 1980 1,098,100 202.732 542 428 139,200 18,793 741 504 1981 1,310,500 206,381 635 501 155,700 17,665 881 599 1982 Le 1,655,000 213,192 776 612 202,000 18,725 1,079 734 Growth Rete, 1970-82 lb 4.1 -0.5 1 _ F~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~J A A Includes crops, livedtack, forehtry, and fisheries. . /b Percent Annual Compound (yw-arA) gatiuated. Notel Not necessarily consicted vith INE national accounts. Sources Bank of Portugel and miseion estimates. t 2171 (p. 18) -4- Statistical. Appendix Table 4 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Curregcy Equivalents, 1971-82 Escudo/US Dollar Escudo/ECU Until 1971 28.323 1972 27.011 1973 24.673 1974 25.408 1975 25.553 31.436 1976 30.227 - 33.619 1977 38.227 43.620 1978 43.940 55.868 1979 48.924 66.999 1980 50.062 69.552 1981 61.546 68.495 1982 78.545 78.007 (2099E p48) Statistical Appeodix Table 5 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Escudo/ECU Exabange Rate by Commodity, 1976-85 Milk & Beef Cereals Suoflower Olive Oil Pork (April-Harcb) (Aug.-July) (Oct.-Sept.) (Nov.-Oct.) (Dec.-NCov.) ------------------ escudo/ECU-------- … -- 1176-77 35.26 38.62 40.43 41.47 42.51 1977-78 46.41 50.19 52.42 53.58 54.73 1978-79 59.41 63.09 64.73 65.46 66.23 1979-80 68.42 69.41 69.41 68.42 69.76 1980-81 69.29 68.67 68.67 68.29 68.29 1981-82 69.14 71.88 74.20 75.30 76.42 1982-83 projected 77.23 80.29 82.88 84.11 85.36 1983-84 " 86.27 89.68 92.58 93.95 95.35 1984-85 " 96.36 100.17 103.40 104.94 106.51 Note: Projections on the basis of 11.7Z annual devaluation of escudo via-i-vis ECU. (2099E p26) -6- Statistical Appeodix Table 6 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Estimated Population, Total, Rural, and in Agriculture, 1970-82 TOTAL /a RURAL lb AGRICULTURAL |c Thousand persons ---- …-…-- z ---- ---- 1970 8,089 73.6 33.3 1971 8,199 72.5 32.4 1972 8,310 72.0 31 6 1973 8,423 71.5 30.9 1974 8,537 71.3 30.2 1975 8,810 66.0 27.5 1976 9,027 64.6 26.3 1977 9,143 64.2 25.6 1978 9,188 63.3 24.7 1979 9,311 62.4 23.8 1980 9,366 61.6 23.0 1981 9,479 60.7 22.2 1982 9,565 59.9 21.4 /a Resident population of continent, mid-year. T7 Includes municipalities of less than 6,000 persons. /c Definition unclear; roughly equivalent to family size of three per each person employed and remunerated in agriculture. Note: Official results from the 1981 IKE Census are oot yet available. Rural and agricultural shares are estimated for 1978-82 period. Source: On the basis of INE survey (IBRD Report No. 4004-PO), USDA (Selected Agricultural Statistics on Portugal, 1965-77), and mission estimates. (2171E p.19) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR~ SURVEY Labor Force Emoloyed by Sector. 1974-81 ALL SECTORS- PRIMARY SECTOR La TRAOE AND INDUSTRY SERVICE SECTOR Agriculture Total Male Io.ai Male Total Male Tlaw Kale Iotal Hale - ----------------------------------------------- (Thousand Employed) -------------------------------------------------- 1974 3,694 2,227 1,307 700 1,263 658 1,226 844 1,161 869 1975 3,724 2,279 1,280 695 1,238 655 1,240 870 1,204 714 1976 3,789 2,332 1,303 709 1,258 666 1,253 889 1.228 729 1977 3,784 2,330 1,264 676 1,223 637 1,234 890 1.282 760 1978 3,772 2,339 1,199 639 1,152 594 1.293 951 1,274 744 1979 3,852 2,356 1,199 616 1,150 570 1,325 963 1,324 772 1980 3,924 2,436 1,141 582 1,094 537 1,392 1,014 1,385 799 1981 3,969 2,386 1,079 524 1,035 481 1,428 1,046 1,456 8)2 Annual Averaae Chanae (x) 1.0 1.0 -2.7 -4.1 -2.8 -4.4 2.2 3.1 3.3 -1.0 La Includes crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries, and mining: agricultural sub-sector includes crops, livestock, and forestry. Sourcg: MACP, Planning Office ft rt 2171E (p. 1) rt n a, m pa X~ o. -8- Statistical Appendix Table 8 PL SWLL R3Y Labor Force Ebloyed in Agriculture, 1974-81 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1960 1981 (11osnd Workers) Total 1,263 1,238 1,258 1,223 1,152 1,150 1,094 1,035 Self-employed 419 419 408 405 384 387 385 360 Unpaid family labor 502 484 542 558 551 527 486 477 Hined workers 340 333 290 242 238 221 215 190 Other oo-specified) 2 1 16 16 14 15 8 6 Source: MACP, Planning Office 2171E (p. 3) PORTUGL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Output of Selected Aaricultural Products. 1970-198? Annual Growth Ritat / I 97.. 197L 1972 197.3Z 1l94 1975 J976 1977 1978 1979 1980 19J1 1982 /a 122J 1 1978-t2 - ----- - -- (Thousand tons) ---------------------------------------- --------S--------- WHEAT 548.2 793.7 604.3 516.9 533.6 601.2 685.7 224.3 259.9 247.8 429.S 315.2 445.0 -6.1 11.6 MAIZE 581.4 S26.4 518.S 501.6 485.5 451.3 378.5 441.9 449.4 461.4 489.0 377.0 422.0 -2.4 -3.1 RYE 157.0 168.5 164.4 133.8 142.8 145.9 164.8 102.7 122.6 120.2 138.0 126.0 118.0 -2.6 -0.2 OATS 72.3 125.0 84.8 79.2 99.1 120.7 126.7 59.5 64.0 69.5 96.0 72.0 82.0 -2.0 5.2 BARLEY 54.0 84.5 62.3 56.6 14.S 86.5 116.8 39.4 43Mk 41.2 54.0 41.0 48.0 -3.9 1.8 RICE 194.7 161.6 163.9 167.6 129.S 132.7 97.2 101.7 114.9 145.3 154.8 112.0 143.0 -2.6 -1.2 SUNFLOWER 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.9 7.5 9.2 6.9 14.6 12.2 17.0 15.4 20.0 23.9 9.3 SAFFL EOW 11.4 21.9 14.9 10.9 7.2 12.4 8.0 2.5 3.5 1.3 2.4 0.3 1.0 -19.0 -31.0 I CHICKPEA 19.6 16.3 14.4 15.4 14.2 15.0 14.7 11.2 14.9 13.3 15.0 8.0 7.0 -4.8 -16.7 CRY EIAN 54.3 55.7 50.7 50.4 39.6 39.3 31.7 37.7 41.9 38.4 42.0 30.0 33.0 -4.2 -6.8 ' BROAO BEAN 26.5 32.7 28.8 25.7 27.1 25.9 26.2 14.8 19.3 17.4 21.0 16.0 18.0 -5.1 -2.2 1 POTATO 1.220.0 1,123.9 1.116.9 1.086.2 1.114.S 1.012.7 918.1 1,200.6 1,127.8 1,020.6 1,188.0 829.0 1,006.0 -1.4 -4.1 TOMATO Ifor Industry) 691.0 672.3 855.7 924.2 714.4 826.1 493.2 665.8 631.6 553.2 530.0 394.0 430.0 -4.6 -9.9 WINE Lc 11.327.6 8.834.9 It196.0 11,016.0 13,872.5 8,7J3.3 9,252.9 6,566.9 6,362.0 14,078.2 10,035.5 8,819.0 9,738.0 -0.6 1.5 OLIVE OIL IS 734.8 457.8 588.? 457.5 525.6 538.9 391.5 327.3 439.0 624.8 348.0 251.0 288.9 -5.3 -16.2 CORK Ld 132.3 151.3 192.6 !88.4 162.2 133.3 100.5 170.3 155.4 103.3 81.8 NA NA -4.1 - La Prellmirnary. Lb Percent annual compound Iy arx). Lc Thousand hectoliters. Ld Growth rate. 1970-80. tn Ii lb rt Snurej: IKE. MACP Planning Office. and USDA. n 2171 C (D-.11 n '0 x PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SilRVgY Planted Area, Maio CropD, 1970-82 Aoousl Orowtl Rate 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1941 1982 /a 1970-82 1978-82 -(---------------d ) … ……-------------------- ----------- - - -----2 WHEAT 494.4 508.0 489.4 442.1 461.6 462.3 531.8 258.7 354.9 281.3 350.8 339.8 366.0 -4.0 2.4 MAIZE 417.8 393.2 389.0 372.3 359.8 371.5 348.5 360.7 369.2 375.6 376.6 347.7 385.0 -0.7 0.1 RYE 226.2 224.8 225.5 206.9 209.8 210.8 218.6 189.8 213.3 208.8 205.8 199.4 190.0 -1.1 -2.7 OATS 151.7 167.7 168.2 157.0 170.6 206.6 215.2 145.2 177.0 159.1 174.7 160.3 175.0 0.3 -0.2 BARLEY 88.1 92.1 89.4 80.8 93.5 100.5 143.1 67.2 85.6 72.1 79.2 74.1 82.0 -1.5 -0.6 RICE 41.7 42.2 43.5 39.2 33.0 30.2 22.3 34.3 32.9 34.7 34.7 25.2 33.0 -2.9 -2.8 1 SUNFLOWER 1.2 2.1 2.1 3.0 5.8 12.1 14.6 10.2 19.0 19.9 30.0 24.0 28.8 24.0 10.4 0 SAFFLOWER 15.1 27.0 26.8 34.5 21.8 27.6 16.0 13.7 7.7 3.1 3.4 0.8 1.5 -16.0 -33.8 1 CHICKPEA 46.9 40.7 38.1 39.1 44.9 39.9 41.2 34.9 40.7 37.0 39.9 29.2 30.0 -2.4 -8.0 DRYBEAN 354.5 326.7 322.1 306.4 297.4 301.1 270.0 266.9 281.5 260.0 272.7 241.6 258.0 -2.6 -2.5 BROAD REAN 46.5 45.5 45.4 42.8 41.1 40.4 41.8 27.4 35.7 33.3 34.8 29.6 35.0 -3.4 -1.5 POTATO 113.3 109.9 111.9 109.3 111.7 107.2 116.1 124.9 119.4 108.0 113.8 107.6 125.0 0.5 1.0 TOMATO 19.2 20.4 19.1 20.0 16.2 18.3 13.1 19.8 20.6 19.4 19.4 18.0 18.4 -0.2 -3.0 /e Preliminary. f lb Pecrent annual compound Source: IN!, MACP Planning Offict, and USDA. _ S n 02 i-a 217lE (p. 10) ox~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~$ PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Estimated Yields of Selected Crops. 1970-82 Annuel Growt8 Rate lb 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 /s 1970-82 1978-82 ---------------------------------------------------- ton/h --------------------------------------------------- --------- -------- WHEAT l.ll 1.56 1.24 1.17 l.l6 t.30 1.29 0.87 0.73 0.88 1.22 0.93 1.22 -2.l 11.4 KAIZE 1.39 1.34 1.33 1.37 1.35 1.21 1.09 1.23 1.22 1.23 1.30 1.08 1.10 -1.7 -3.2 RYE 0.69 0.75 0.73 0.65 0.68 0.69 0.75 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.67 0.63 0.62 -1.5 2.5 OATS 0.48 0.74 0.50 0.50 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.41 0.36 0.44 0.55 0.45 0.47 -2.3 5.4 BARLEY 0.61 0.92 0.70 0.70 0.79 0.86 0.82 0.59 0.51 0.57 0.6E 0.55 0.59 -2.4 2.4 RICE 4.70 3.80 3.80 4.30 3.90 4.40 4.40 3.00 4.10 4.20 4.50 4.40 4.30 0.3 1.6 1 SUNFLOWER 1.08 0.76 0.76 0.53 0.50 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.77 0.61 0.57 0.64 0.69 -0.1 -1.1 SAFFLOWER 0.75 0.81 0.52 0.32 0.33 0.45 0.50 0.18 0.45 0.42 0.71 0.38 0.67 -3.7 7.8 CHICKPEA 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.32 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.37 0.36 0.38 0.27 0.23 -2.4 -8.7 DRY SEAN 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.1& 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.13 -1.6 -4.3 BROAD BEAN 0.57 0.72 0.63 0.60 0.6b 0.64 0.63 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.60 0.54 0.51 -1.7 -0.7 POTATO 10.80 10.20 10.20 9.90 10.00 9.40 7.90 9.60 9.40 9.40 10.40 7.70 8.00 -1.9 -5.1 TOMATO 36.00 30.50 44.80 46.20 44.10 45.10 37.60 33.60 30.70 28.50 27.30 21.90 23.40 -3.9 -6.9 r9 /a Preliminary. lb Output growths rate minus are planted grovtb rate. Source: Tables 9 end 10. * 2171E (p. 13) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Output of Selected Livestock Products, 1970-1982 Annual Growth Rate /b 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 /a 1970-82 1978-82 --------------- --- =------------ (Thousand tone) ------------------_-_- ---_________ _ -_ -------- BEEF AND VEAL 87.2 74.2 73.0 81.2 84.3 97.7 79.3 77.4 88.1 89.0 97.3 113.8 104.1 2.6 6.0 PORK 56.8 59.1 63.9 69.3 69.3 81.2 78.5 86.5 93.4 79.5 95.5 109.7 96.9 5.0 4.0 SHEEP & GOAT C KEAT 22.2 20.9 20.9 24.2 24.6 21.5 22.2 23.0 22.2 21.9 23.9 23.3 22.8 0.4 1.2 POULTRY 58.2 67.2 75.0 83.2 99.6 100.0 114.7 133.8 137.4 133.2 170.0 163.5 179.1 9.3 7. MILK /c 5,795.9 5,483.2 5,686.9 5,867.8 6,131.8 6,264.9 6,377.3 6,735.8 6,850.2 7,766.0 8,532.3 9,022.3 9,100.0 4.7 7.2 BUTTCR (cow) 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.3 4.0 9.2 7.3 CHEESE (all) 20.3 19.4 22.7 22.3 24.2 22.0 24.8 27.8 31.0 34.8 37.0 37.1 38.0 4.4 4.7 EGGS 36.5 37.2 37.4 40.1 42.7 44.7 44.2 52.2 55.8 60.8 61.7 63.6 66.6 5.8 4.1 WOOL /d 7.3 8.2 8.3 9.8 9.8 8.5 9.8 9.7 9.2 9.0 9.0 8.9 NA 1.1 - /a Preliminary. /b Percent annual compound fy s e).- /c Thouseand hectoliters. .9 Gd Growth rate, 1980-81. U rt Source; INE, KACP Planning Office, and USDA. (2171E p12) M N - 13 - Statistical Appendix Table 13 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Milk Production By Area aod Quality, 1970-81 JNPP Organized Collection Area Non-orgaoized Total Class A Class B Class C Special Area ------------------------ (million liters) ------------------- 1970 458.8 158.3 71.0 17.4 8.9 203.2 1971 433.0 159.5 58.5 14.5 11.8 188.6 1972 446.5 178.6 49.1 9.7 18.3 190.9 1973 462.1 205.2 45.6 3.3 20.9 182.0 1974 483.7 216.4 33.9 5.1 20.4 207.9 1975 514.7 233.0 33.9 1.0 20.2 226.6 1976 528.2 285.4 38.5 0.1 18.4 185.9 1977 559.9 322.0 39.9 0.3 16.1 181.6 1978 568.9 393.7 40.1 0.6 17.9 116.6 1979 656.2 472.7 44.3 0.9 19.3 119.0 1980 734.5 542.6 49.4 0.8 19.2 122.5 1981 790.6 n.a. o.a. n.a. o.a. n.a. Note: Includes cows milk only. Source: INE and JNPP. (2099E p.7) Statistical Appendix Table 14 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY MACP Estimates of the Agricultural Production Potential Actual Production Potential 1976-80 Medium Term Long term --------------- Thousand Tons ------- Cereals Maize 444 670 980 Wheat 370 670 760 Oat 83 550 730 Barley 59 375 550 Rye 130 290 345 Rice 127 200 240 Fruit Apples and Pears 183 338 550 Citrus 148 244 1,000 Stone Fruit 67 140 400 Table Grapes 44 75 200 Dry Fruit 45 84 290 Grain Legumes 52 90 102 Sunflower 13 44 52 Potatoes 1,091 1,239 1,487 Vegetables 1,135 1,350 1,750 Beef and Veal 86 154 Sheepmeat 19 117 Goatmeat 3.5 8.4 Milk 610 1,300 Cheese 31 82 Forage /a 1.5 4.2 /a In terms of forage units. One unit of forage provides the energy equivalent of one kg of barley. Source: MACP, Plano da Mudanca de Agricultura, 1982. (2099E p49) - 15 - Statistical Appendix Tab e5 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Share of Agricultural Products in Total Foreigo Trade, 1970-81 Imports Exports Balance Agri- Agr./ Agri- Agr./ Agri- Agr.7 Total cultural Total Total cultural Total Total cultural Total (mil escudos) Z (mil escudos) I (mil escudos) Z 1970 44,980 8,548 19.0 26,893 7,672 28.5 -18,097 -876 4.8 1971 51,662 9,881 19.1 29,847 7,967 26.5 -21,815 -1,914 8.8 1972 59,880 12,541 20.9 34,786 8,184 23.5 -25,094 -4,357 17.4 1973 73,909 16,791 22.7 44,817 10,387 23.2 -29,092 -6,404 22.0 1974 116,940 26,529 22.7 57,313 14,836 25.9 -59,627 -11,693 19.6 1975 98,312 25,164 25.6 48,662 11,644 23.9 -49,650 -13,520 27.2 1976 129,513 29,866 23.1 54,336 14,402 26.5 -75,177 -15,464 20.6 1977 188,192 43,773 23.3 76,611 17,992 23.5 -111,581 -25,781 23.1 1978 226,213 45,660 20.2 104,916 22,459 21.4 -121,297 -23,201 19.1 1979 327,174 64,332 19.7 173,755 35,600 20.5 -153,424 -28,732 18.7 1980 468,978 80,752 17.2 229,125 45,897 20.0 -239,853 -34,855 14.5 1981/a 599,712 102,223 17.0 254,926 60,640 23.8 -344,786 -41,583 12.1 /a Preliminary Note: Agricultural products include raw materials and processed products from crop, livestock, and forestry subsectors. Source: IBRD Report No. 4004-PO, MACP Planning Office and INE. 2171E (p.7) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Baleoce of Foreign Trade in Agricultural Rev materials, Processed Products, and Production Ioputs, 1970-81 Imports Exports Balance Manufactured Inputr 4 Capital Goode Raw Processed Rav Processed Exports/ for Agriculture Total Materials Products Total Materials Products Imports imports Exportr Exports/Imports -------------------- cHilloo Eeeudos) --------------------- -T M uHioo Eecudos t 1970 8,548 6,150 2,398 7,672 815 6,857 89.8 783 292 37.3 1971 9,881 6,618 3,263 7,967 860 7,107 80.6 688 297 43.2 1972 12,541 8,196 4,345 8,183 1,051 7,133 65.2 943 355 37.6 1973 16,791 11,880 4,911 10,388 1,404 8,983 61.9 1,189 353 29.7 1 1974 26,529 17,610 8,919 14,835 1,524 13,312 55.9 1,550 966 62.3 1975 25,164 16,327 8,837 11,664 1,045 10,599 46.3 1,157 846 73.1 1976 29,866 21,339 8,527 14,402 1,230 13,172 48.2 2,050 575 28.0 1977 43,773 33,265 10,508 17,991 1,547 16,445 41.1 4,213 918 k1.8 1978 45,660 35,178 10,482 22,459 2,345 20,114 49.2 4,185 1,346 32.2 1979 64,332 50,545 13,781 35,600 3,710 31,690 55.3 6,188 2,405 38.9 1980 80,752 60,193 20,559 45,897 4,0C0 41,837 56.8 11,549 2,340 20.3 UM En 0. Sufcot ( ACP, Planoio8 Office. 21719 (p. 8) PORTUGAL AGRICUL1URAL SECTOR SURVEY Volume of Major Agricultural Importc, 1970-81 1970 197l 1912 l973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 --------------------------------------------- …Thoand Ton ----------- ------- - -------------- WHNAT 341.3 141.5 141.8 160.2 321.5 299.0 220.7 366.9 636.2 754.4 506.2 896.9 MAIZE 320.7 504.9 186.6 793.9 985.9 1,214.5 1,196.1 t,202.4 1,672.8 2,003.4 2,534.6 2,544.1 SORGHUM nDg ne8 Deg 234.1 375.7 93.2 290.6 436.7 326.9 131.6 85.6 168.4 OILSEEDS 151.1 172.5 186.6 180.6 180.1 235.1 332.9 336.6 435.9 514.4 495.0 490.7 FATS AND OILS 31.7 37.0 55.4 43.7 38.3 28.8 24.6 18.9 25.5 24.3 18.8 20.5 KHALS /a 87.1 169.0 138.6 t57.0 183.6 l34.3 145.7 236.6 253.2 199.2 340.2 454.2 COYFEE 16.4 19.3 20.9 19.8 18.5 15.0 19.9 12.3 10.4 13,2 11.5 14.1 SUcAR (raw) 151.1 172.5 186.6 180.6 306.7 287.8 239.0 264.3 282.9 263.1 273.4 236.9 TOBACCO (unprocemsed) 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.5 8.5 8.1 8.1 9.1 9.4 8.9 15.0 9.5 COTTON (raw) 92.8 91.9 116.3 146.3 85.7 92.0 108.6 107.8 103.0 119.4 136.3 126.2 SISAL 46.6 50.9 39.8 43.0 38.0 21.7 21.6 38.8 18.1 33.7 34.2 24.2 3EEF 4.6 22.8 31.8 20.0 36.0 23.9 34.9 50.9 19.3 12.9 11.4 2.1 PORK 4.4 10.2 12.5 5.4 11.6 8.7 14.9 7.3 0.7 9.5 1.7 1.5 HIDES 4 SKINS 11.7 10.6 12.5 17.0 14.8 15.0 15.2 26.6 20.1 22.9 30.8 23.8 WOOL (raw) 9.4 9.9 9.0 8.9 7.1 2.6 6.0 5.7 5.0 7.1 7.6 7.6 WOOD (unprocessed) 144.0 179.0 217.0 349.3 282.7 163.0 311.1 458.2 227.7 167.1 321.5 4'59.6 b Ft0 /a Animal and vegetable, including moybean meal and fish meal. Souresi ISRD Report No. 1689-PO and INKE. (2171E p31) 0. PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Value of Major Agricultural Importe, 1970-81 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 …-----ai= ---- =- ------ =- -------- Tllion eecudo…-----------= …------- ------- ---------- WHEAT 689 254 302 625 1,F04 1,575 1,021 1,791 3,769 6,011 4,928 10,319 MAIZE 673 1,001 1,390 2,003 3,825 4,831 4,680 5,15S 8,344 12,893 19,179 26,911 SORGHUM 2,099 1,982 1,767 557 1,401 309 1,056 1,707 1,473 6,437 7,567 10,578 O LSEEDS 653 862 958 1.121 1,711 2,420 3,016 5,011 6,296 9,129 7,587 10,130 FATS AND OILS 288 406 896 804 868 544 337 371 829 924 598 757 MEALS /a 352 587 535 884 1,173 BIB 982 2,231 2,481 2,623 4,639 7,442 COFFEE 255 296 311 343 437 393 905 2,034 1,310 2,024 2,046 2,140 1 SUGAR (rev) 827 b75 944 1,050 3,155 5,18b 3,457 2,327 2,278 2,609 6,631 7,955 - TOBACCO (unprocessed) 221 226 241 262 329 351 403 511 690 963 1,911 1,365 1 COTTON (raw) 1,679 1,773 2,481 3,462 3,150 3,107 4,497 7,240 6,904 10,030 13,036 15,513 SISAL 196 201 190 388 773 352 237 604 339 919 1,237 931 BEEF 90 536 801 578 1,331 667 1,013 1,898 908 983 1,140 245 PORK 112 231 284 216 450 327 819 407 46 831 173 164 HIDES and SKINS 215 175 253 566 449 340 540 1,577 1,434 3,367 3,860 3,421 CA WOOL (raw) 279 253 249 541 478 122 380 568 585 970 1,167 1,344 rI J0OD (unprocessed) 283 345 402 696 906 630 1.296 2.512 1,3$2 1,326 3,533 5.421 PA Total above 6,812 7,822 8,237 14,096 22,243 21,972 24,639 35,948 39,038 56,304 72,414 95,689 n Total Agricultural Imports 8,548 9,881 12,541 16,791 26,529 25,164 29,866 43,773 45,660 64,332 80,752 102,223 /a Animal and Yegetable. F Source: ISRD Report No. 1689-PO, INE, and KACP Planning Office. (2171E p.35) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECGIL SURQVY yol and Value of M4aihr Agricultural Exports. 1970-8l _19)9Q J.9Z L 1.2L 1973 1974 1975 197l 1977_ 1.978 1979 Ji9 J L 19i1 YOLLUE (thousand tons) Nuts 8.5 8.1 13.2 11.6 9.2 s.8 8.7 10.2 11.1 9.6 8.0 4.9 Ic Olive oil 10.3 10.2 8.4 6.8 4.3 2.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.5 Tomato products 136.6 118.0 152.5 171.3 83.9 40.8 124.8 95.9 75.0 30.6 86.4 S0.7 Wine La ('000 hl) 2,000.1 1,964.3 1.885.4 2,045.2 1,826.0 2,026.3 1,836.9 1,635.2 1,332.1 1,353.3 1,579.9 1,364.6 Cork 99.0 97.1 108.4 96.8 86.7 67.3 66.8 65.1 54.1 59.8 64.1 52.7 Wook and wood products t/ 449.4 374.0 386.3 563.7 606.5 314.2 564.3 669.8 856.6 1.371.3 1.499.0 892.4 VALULmill1ion escudos) Nuts 138 237 380 421 339 132 243 508 61S 69) 502 MA Olive oil 234 250 231 227 219 182 131 188 230 384 434 493 Tomato products 936 862 1,238 1,617 1,826 731 1,872 2.097 2.014 2,418 2,680 3,285 Wine /a 1,826 1.958 2.298 3.035 3,697 3,206 3,425 4,833 6.806 9.805 11.704 12,621 Cork S96 621 712 855 1,133 837 836 1,037 1,200 1,5S3 2,307 2,115 Wood and wood Droducts Lb --J. _08 701 LlA LW 926 LAU6 27f .214 6.240 A 5.02 .L iaWL.bx iii Liii L4.3 7.JI) 1.241 6.1t4 7.ALI 11.060 14.079 _.127. 2I.7lI 5.LO0 In.aL,SAL icuilurLLLw I .int - 7672 WUd LJL4 IJ._38 14.LW LLSIi IAA01 11..51992 22.459 "aD 0.597 0 cn frip la Excludes brandies, liqueurs, vinegar, and cider. .b For 1981 Includes only raw and siuly worked wood. I /C From ,nif data. SQUrCI: INE. MACP Planning Ottice. and USOA. 2171E, p. 33 t0 X -Lb pORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL-SECTOR SURVEY Land Use in Partucal by Realon and District. 1968 Area Undgr Cultivation Vineyards L Permanent Other Tgtal Area Total Field Crops La Orchards Fallow Lb Pasture LC Pasture /d Forest Other Land La ------------------------------------------------------------- Thousand ha -------------- tor^ 8.893.1 3,438.1 1.808.1 634.5 995. 214.3 184.7 2.953.7 2.450.6 ENTRE DUORO E MINHO 726_3 20I.5 157.2 44. L2.1 LI Li 271.1 2459 Viana do Castelo 222.2 33.0 32.1 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.7 81.0 105.9 Braga 270.0 67.7 65.5 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.1 95.3 104.1 Porto 234.1 102.8 59.6 42.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 94.8 35.9 TRAS-OS-HONTES l-O9Li 353 ° 170LA ALA 962 43 178.2 L5L3 Vila Real 430.8 103.7 59.9 30.9 12.9 16.5 0.8 107.6 202.2 Braganca 660.0 249.3 110.5 55.5 83.3 26.5 2.7 70.6 310.9 BEIRA LITORAL I.178. 256Z 9 194.7 IL6 La 1_ 527_1 384_0 Aveiro 280.0 S5.0 44.8 9.5 0.7 1.7 0.2 131.8 91.3 Viseu 501.2 114.8 81.2 25.7 7.9 6.8 0.9 206.6 172.1 Coimbra 397.2 87.1 68.7 16.4 2.0 0.3 0.5 188.7 120.6 BEIRA INTERIOR 1I216Z i_LuA 194.3 au. 132.8 ILA 31.2 32.4 Guarda 553.5 177.5 91.3 39.6 46.6 12.6 5.0 139.2 219.2 C Castelo Branco 662.7 235.9 103.0 46.7 86.2 18.8 26.2 238.6 143.2 1 RIBATEJO E OESTE 1.806.0 61.5 L 41.I 21L1 ILA 3 7.4 21. 4A2" Leiria 351.2 96.8 60.6 32.6 3.6 0.6 0.3 135.6 117.9 Santarem 669.3 227.0 124.9 75.9 26.2 16.1 3.5 271.4 151.3 Lisboa 275.2 128.0 73.2 51.5 3.3 6.7 0.9 39.8 99.9 Setubal 510.3 lbS.7 82.3 21.2 62.2 14.0 19.1 227.8 83.7 ALENTEJO 2L37Ji3 1.410.2 6i. 18.0l 60e7 Ai.d 119.0 864.3 246.9 Portalegre 608.3 375.1 160.4 70.1 144.6 21.3 15.5 2S3.7 S7.3 Evora 739.7 434.1 167.1 43.0 224.0 49.0 32.1 343.3 116.8 Beja 1.028.3 601.0 306.0 54.9 240.1 15.8 71.4 267.3 72.8 ALGARVE 499.0 183.6 117.0 AA 8LA la LA "AL 245.5 Faro 499.0 183.6 117.0 16.8 49.8 3.9 3.4 62.6 245.5 La Potation practices tend to cause field crop land to be reported as "fallow" even when land is in annual use. cn Lb Figure does not necessarily represent land which is out of production for an extended period of time. La Defined as "lands used for pasture for more than five years without reseeding". /d Forage crops and grasses seeded at less than five year intervals. P le Residual. MU: (1) The data for Evora and Portalegre indicate double counting (348.00ORha), (2) The distribution of districts by regions differs somewhat H. from the official KACP distribution used for administrative purposes. n Source: 1968 Agricultural Census, as reported in USDA, Selected Agricultural Statistics on Portugal 1965-77, 1981. P 2171E (p.15) C t NJ 9. PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Percentage Distribution of Planted Area, Selected Crops, by Region and Dietrict, Annual Average 1979-81 broad Dry Chiei- Wheat Nei Rye Barley Onto Rice Potatoes Boens 8eans peas Tomatoes Sunflower /, ENTRE DUORO L mINiO 0.6 29.4 12.b 0.6 1.7 - 16.7 1.4 46.5 - - - Viens do Cestelo 0.1 5.9 1.6 - 0.3 - 2.1 0.4 10.6 - - - Draga 0.2 11.9 5.9 - 0.7 - 6.0 0.S 19.2 - - - Porto 0.3 11.6 S.1 0.6 0.7 - B.6 0.5 1b.7 - - - TRAS-OS-l0NTES 7.4 S.2 32.3 4.9 - _ 18.2 1.3 2.9 5.9 - - Vile Real 0.5 4.6 14.2 1.4 - - 14.2 1.1 2.2 1.5 - - Braganca 6.9 0.6 1I.1 3.5 - - 4.0 0.2 0.7 4.4 - - EIRA LITOKAL 2.1 33.0 14.2 6.9 6.8 25.6 27.9 15.8 33.0 7.7 - - Aveiro 0.3 11.4 2.2 1.1 2.4 1.2 11.1 1.4 15.4 - - - v*lau 1.0 11.8 10.8 2.7 0.5 - 9.5 2.7 11.1 3.5 - _ Coimbre 0.8 9.8 1.2 3.1 3.9 24.4 7.3 11.7 6.3 4.2 - - BEIRA INTERIOR 6.0 10.5 31.0 5.1 3.0 - 16.0 1.6 6.5 8.1 4.4 - Guards 2.1 41.5 23.3 2.9 - - 11.5 0.7 3.i 4.P - - Castelo Branco 3.9 6.0 7.7 2.2 3.0 - 4.5 0.9 3.3 3.) 4.4 - RIATCJO C OBSTE 12.0 15.6 3.1 17.0 21.2 53.6 16.9 37.9 9.1 14.9 53.5 6.6 Leiria 1.1 5.14 0.3 *.2 4.8 1.1 6.6 12.0 5.8 4.2 0.8 Santarem 3.9 5.0 1.5 6.2 5.5 28.7 l.o 11.2 1.3 4.9 28.b 1.4 Lisboa 3.6 2.1 0.7 4.0 2.4 1.8 5.5 6.8 1.5 3.6 13.5 2.8 Setubal 3.4 3.1 0.6 4.6 8.5 21.9 1.8 7.9 0.5 2.2 1o.s 2.4 ALlNTEJO 69.8 5.3 6.2 5b.1 62.1 20.0 3.1 28.8 1.8 59.2 41.8 93.4 Portalegre 13.2 1.7 4.4 8.5 13.5 6.4 2.3 4.0 0.9 19.5 7.4 5.l Evora 20.4 1.6 1.2 18.2 21.3 7.6 0.3 8.3 0.6 10.6 8.3 13.9 8eje 36.2 2.0 0.6 29.4 27.3 6.0 0.5 16.5 0.3 29.1 26.1 14.4 ALGARVE 2.1 1.0 0.6 9.4 5.2 0.6 1.2 13.2 0.2 4.2 0.) - Faro 2,1 1.0 0.6 9.4 5.2 0.8 1.2 13.2 0.2 4.2 0.3 - TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Averege Area Planted (be) 323.959 366,635 204,659 75,124 164,728 31,530 109,837 32,591 258,070 35,365 18,418 24,078 a. /a Average 1980-81. Note: Tht placing of districts into regionr is merely indicative and doe# not correspo..d to official MACP boundaries, which do not respect district lines. Sources INE 7171E (p. 14) - 22 - Statistical Appendix Table 22 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Distribution of Farms and of Land in Farms by Size of Farm (in terms of acreage), 1968 Size of Farm Farms Acreage ha Thousand ha X Thousand ha Without Land 2.8 0.4 0.5 to less than 1 313.8 38.6 124.9 2.5 1 to less than 4 314.8 38.7 617.6 12.4 4 to less than 20 153.2 18.8 1,181.6 23.8 20 to less than 50 17.7 2.2 504.2 10.1 50 to less than 100 4.5 0.6 297.8 6.0 100 to less than 500 3.6 0.5 739.4 14.9 500 to less than 1,000 0.6 0.1 442.8 8.9 1,000 to less than 2,500 0.4 0.1 560.8 11.3 2,500 or more 0.1 - 505.0 10.1 Total 811.6 100.0 4,974.2 100.0 Source: Agricultural Census, 1968. (2099E p50) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Distribution of Farms and Agricultural Lsnd by Site of Form cnd Number of Parcels (Non-Conti&uous) by Far. Site Groupsr 1954 end 1968 Average Number /v Agricultural Land Average Pars /a of Parcels Average Size /a Number of rFrms Area in Ferus Site Per Form of Parcel 19S4 --9T-b- 1954 19be 1954 1968 -f94 19e-S 1954 1969- -- Thousands -- -- Thousand ha-- he ------ --- Pere---- TOTAL 853.6 808.7 4.927.3 4 974.8 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.4 0.9 1.0 ENTRE DUORO I NlINO 160.6 167.2 261.6 323.4 1.6 1.9 4.4 4.4 0.4 0.4 Viana do Ccrtelo 46.0 43.9 59.7 b1.0 1.3 1.5 7.4 ?.S 0.2 0.2 Bless 55.8 61.1 113.5 135.7 2.0 2.2 3.7 3.8 0.5 0.6 Porto 58.8 62.2 88.4 120.? 1.5 1.9 2.6 2.5 0.6 0.7 TRAS-OS-HONTCS 8U.5 75.1 452.0 479.7 5.3 6.4 10.4 10.2 0.5 0.6 Vila Real 47.3 43.6 153.6 165.0 3.2 3.8 8.3 8.1 0.4 0.5 Breganca 37.2 31.5 298.4 314.1 8.0 10.0 13.0 13.1 0.6 0.8 I BEIRA LITORAL 227.1 220.8 429.5 492.5 1.9 2.2 8.5 8.4 0.2 0.3 w Aveiro 62.1 69.0 105.8 132.4 1.7 1.9 1.2 7.4 0.2 0.3 Viseu 89.3 81.4 114.7 213.2 2.0 2.6 9.5 9.3 0.2 0.3 Coimbra 75.1 70.4 149.0 146.9 2.0 2.1 8.3 8.3 0.2 0.3 BEIRA ITgERlOR 100.9 88.0 569.6 668.1 5.6 7.6 6.4 6.4 0.9 1.2 Guardc 54.. 43.1 200.7 259.6 3.1 5.9 6.7 6.1 0.6 0.9 Castelo Branco 46.6 44.3 368.9 409.1 7.9 9.2 6.1 6.2 1.3 1.5 RIHATIJO C OEST1 196.0 174.9 1.0)6.6 946.1 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.3 1.0 1.0 Leiria 66.4 60.5 1b4.1 149.2 2.5 2.5 1.7 7.7 0.) 0.3 Santarem 66.1 55.5 318.3 352.9 5.7 6.3 5.1 5.5 1.1 1.1 Lisboa 49.1 41.o 195.1 150.1 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.3 1.2 1.1 Setubal 13.8 17.3 299.1 293.9 21.7 16.7 1.4 1.5 15.5 111.1 ALEKrTCJO 4b.5 46.4 1.e06.2 1.196.7 38.8 37.1 2.8 2.8 13.9 13.3 Portalegre 15.1 16.2 413.9 470.7 26.4 28.4 3.0 2.9 8.8 9.8 S Evore 10.8 11.4 525.9 572.0 48.1 49.6 2.3 2.4 21.2 20.1 rt leje 20.0 20.8 866.4 154.0 42.8 35.8 3.0 2.9 14.3 12.3 fl DI- ALCARVE 38.0 34.3 371.8 267.1 9.8 7.8 4.6 4.7 2.1 1.7 Fero 38.0 34.3 311.8 267.1 9.8 1.8 4.6 4.1 2.1 1.7 Ia I /a District average calculated from unrounded data; regional and national averages are weighted. C Note: Data exclude enterprises classed as farms but which Fave no land. In 196A, there were 2.852 such feras. The placing of districts into regions is merely indicative and does not correspond to official KACP bounderies, which very from district lines. Sources Calculated on the basis of 1968 Agticultural Census as presented in "Selected Agricultural Statistics on Portugal, 1965-77". USDA. 2171C In. IA) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Distributrion of Farmi by Number of Parcel. (ao Farms of Ler Than 20 ha), by District, 1968 Number of Forms with Average Number Area for Total Number 1 2 or 3 4 or 5 6 to 9 10 or More of Parcel Districts Farms (ha) of Farms Parcel Parcels Parcels Parcela Parcels per Farm Braja 117,033 60,575 23,320 l7,255 7,690 7,100 5,205 3.80 Bragance 164,923 28,275 1,960 4,605 4,585 6,115 11,010 10.05 Porto 98,858 61,560 33,935 14,675 5,485 4,505 2,960 2.74 Viona do Castelo 55,855 43,705 6,745 9,875 6,845 8,720 11,540 7,42 Vita Real 124,810 42,545 7,065 9,345 6,990 7,955 11,190 7.68 Aveiro 101,177 68,520 14,110 17,215 10,370 11,200 15,625 7.30 Ceatelo Branco 131,564 41,815 9,115 12,760 7,075 6,245 6,620 5.67 Coimbra 121,568 69,985 7,170 15,920 12,320 14,995 19,580 8.16 Guarda 165,722 41,490 5,565 11,945 8,380 7,660 7,940 6.17 Vireu 170,096 80,430 11,150 17,555 12,590 14,805 24,330 9.11 Leiria 111,513 59,990 7,620 14,135 10,630 11,935 15,670 7.58 Lisbon 94,937 40,840 12,905 14,685 7,325 4,555 1,370 3.20 Santarem 139,313 53,745 12,355 l5,700 9,425 8,570 7,695 5.24 Setubal 40,166 15,940 12,095 3,150 570 105 20 1.42 Portalegre 44,924 14,210 6,785 4,760 1,470 850 345 2.55 ft Evora 37,664 9,835 5,625 2,795 810 520 85 2.07 Beja 83,896 16,605 7,780 5,710 1,845 995 275 2.56 i Fero 120,127 31,770 9,010 9,985 5,090 4,425 3,260 4.25 Sourcel INE. (20991 p47) - 25 - Statistical Appendix Table 26 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY CoDsumptioo of Commercial Fertilizers, 1970-81 Total N P205 K20 - - - - … (tons of nutrient)……- 1970 179,200 102,800 57,200 19,200 1971 183,700 106,400 58,100 19,200 1972 218,200 126,500 67,800 23,900 1973 236,827 127,722 78,901 30,204 1974 222,024 126,834 67,522 27,668 1975 200,114 112,717 64,287 23,110 1976 264,480 149,059 79,890 35,531 1977 238,817 135,332 69,899 33,586 1978 242,299 137,751 70,985 33,563 1979 242,080 138,674 66,935 36,471 1980 267,883 148,080 78,121 41,682 1981 235,880 126,385 70,654 38,841 Growth Rate /a 2.6 2.3 0.1 6.7 /a Percent Annual Compound. Source: INE and USDA. 2171E (p. 4) - 26 - Statistical Appeodix Table 27 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Comparison of Portuguese and Europeas Fertilizer Use per Hectare of Arable Land, 1980 N P205 K20 NPK -------------- (kg/ha) --------------- Portugal 40.2 21.3 9.4 70.9 Spain 38.3 21.8 13.1 73.2 Italy 59.6 41.9 20.9 122.4 Greece 73.0 43.3 8.6 124.9 EEC - 10 88.1 58.5 58.1 204.7 Source: MACP Planning Office. (2099E p2l) - 27 - Statistical Appendix Table 28 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Consumption of Pesticides, 1970-80 Total Insecticides Fungicides Herbicides Other ------------------tons of active ingredient -------------…--- 1970 17,248 423 16,320 460 45 1971 17,746 488 16,841 383 34 1972 18,083 547 16,731 775 30 1973 19,575 659 18,012 850 54 1974 18,207 647 16,767 760 33 1975 17,341 604 15,902 795 40 1976 32,030 '07 30,435 823 65 1977 24,160 872 22,186 1,020 82 1978 23,148 826 21,113 1,116 93 1979 24,829 836 22,688 1,225 80 1980 22,675 684 20,765 1,118 108 Growth Rate /a 4.1 5.7 3.8 9.2 /a Percent Annual Compound. Note: Data include Agores and Madeira. Source: INE. 2171E (p. 5) PORTUGAL ACRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Estimated Consumption of Improved seed and Share of improved Seed in Total Seed Use, Major Crop., 1970-80 Forage Wheat Mtaer Rice Potato ,Grasses /a Legumes /b Tons 2 /c Tons I /c Tons 2 /c Tons 2 /c Tons S /c Tons /c 1970 38,929 56 N/A - 908 12 32.028 19 221 neg 2 1971 45.154 66 974 5 1.208 17 21,334 13 370 1 2 - 1972 47,b35 76 993 6 1,128 15 38.150 23 353 1 3 - 1973 50,824 18 1,153 1 1,105 17 J6,104 23 431 1 it - 1974 29,461 45 1,3U05 1,179 21 46,084 28 344 1 16 - 1915 N/A - 1,102 7 877 16 42.091 27 458 1 2 _ 1976 N/A - 1.300 8 849 19 39.170 24 491 1 3 - 1977 23,b92 47 1,32b o 870 14 39.660 22 11.873 24 48 - 1978 23.459 60 1,171 7 1,368 30 36.9J8 21 226 1 48 - ;9 23,98J 48 1,127 1 1,15b 24 59,620 35 2,753 6 49 - 1980 23,173 49 N/A - 1,780 37 66,475 40 4,598 10 77 - tn rn Ia Mainly oats, barley, and rye grass. r Tb Mainly clover; include nun-specified 1910-7a. Total seed use not available. a. uox r1j P. '0 X 111W~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (p 9 - 29 - Statistical Appendix Table 30 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Output of Mixed Feed Industry by Animal Class, 1970-82 Year Total Poultry Swine Cattle/8 Others ------------------ ('000 tons) -------------------- 1970 956 340 309 282 25 1971 1,195 396 455 319 25 1972 1,381 472 519 364 26 1973 1,526 492 575 430 29 1974 1,788 595 677 480 36 1975 1,831 593 767 436 35 1976 2,218 736 856 577 49 1977 2,785 909 L,202 612 62 1978 2,576 886 1,010 602 78 1979 2,818 957 1,002 749 110 1980 3,513 1,077 1,438 873 125 1981 3,638 1,049 1,506 944 139 1982 3,297 1,055 1,385 725 132 /a Iocludes beef and dairy. On the basis of output of major feeds (B-320 and B-321) for dairy cows and (B-330 and B-332) for beef cattle, representing about 85% of the total for the period 1974-80, the anoual percentage of mixed feed output for cattle utilized in beef production from 1974 through 1981 was as follows: 47%, 48%, 51%, 51%, 58%, 64%, and 67%, and 70%. Source: IACA, US Agricultural Attache, Lisbon, and MACP. (2099E pl7) -30- Sttistical PORMrL AQZtML Sa cR S0 Principal Raw Materials Uset by Mixed Feed Industy, 1976-82 Amount Structure 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 /a 1976 1978 1980 1982 Grain 1,473 1,936 1,677 1,783 2,340 2,341 2,040 66.4 65.0 66.7 62.1 Maize 1,003 1,312 1,361 1,621 2,203 2,084 1,800 45.2 52.8 62.7 54.6 Sorghum 435 512 313 159 80 199 200 19.6 12.2 2.3 6.1 Oats 19 5 1 1 38 46 25 0.9 neg 1.1 0.8 Barley 14 5 1 2 19 12 15 0.6 neg 0.6 0.6 Other 2 2 1 - - - - 0.1 - - - Oil Meal 332 488 475 523 700 763 745 15.0 18.5 19.9 22.6 Soybean 197 280 302 334 422 436 440 8.9 11.7 12.0 13.3 Sunflower 47 91 87 93 155 184 190 2.1 3.4 4.4 5.8 Peahit 50 83 56 54 71 61 40 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.2 SaffLower 23 10 13 26 6 5 neg 1.0 0.5 0.2 - other 15 24 17 16 46 77 75 0.7 0.7 1.3 2.3 By-Products 240 273 236 300 289 294 290 10.8 9.2 8.2 8.7 ieat Bran 125 132 120 151 135 144 150 5.6 4.7 3.8 4.5 OCier 115 141 116 149 154 150 140 5.2 4.5 4.4 4.2 Other 173 188 188 212 184 240 222 7.8 7.3 5.2 6.6 l1OCUL 2,218 2,785 2,576 2.818 3,513 3,638 3,297 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 /a Estimates. Source: IACA and muision estimates. (2099E pl8) - 31 - Statistical Appeadix Tabl-e-3-2 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Machioery on Farms, Selected Items, 1970-81 Tractors Threshers Combines ------------------------ (Number) --------- - ------- 1970 28,153 6,004 2,532 1971 32,075 6,051 2,830 1972 34,475 6,105 3,162 1973 38,057 6,128 3,384 1974 42,024 6,161 3,654 1975 44.452 6,190 3,815 1976 49,784 6,245 4,115 1977 57,238 6,302 4,234 1978 61,484 6,348 4,325 1979 66,066 6,306 4,413 1980 71,889 6,250 4,523 1981 /b 78,918 n.a. n.a. Grovth rate /a 9.8 0.5 5.5 (1970-80) la Percent Anoual Compound. /b Estimate. Source: INE and MACP Planning Office. (2171E p.2) - 32 - Statistical Appeodix Table 33 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Distribution of Farm Tractors by Reg. n and District, 1976-81 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 ENTRE DOURO E MINHO 6,315 7,823 8,775 9,771 10,799 11,523 Viana do Castelo 497 461 621 880 1,214 1,184 Braga 2,821 3,652 4,028 4,372 4,756 5,130 Porto 2,997 3,710 4,126 4,519 4,829 5,209 TRAS-OS-HO'TES 3,098 3,556 3,990 4,514 4,986 5,366 Vila Real 1,072 1,206 1,388 1,591 1,781 1,894 Braganca 2,026 2,350 2,602 2,923 3,206 3,472 BEIRA LITORAL 5,627 7,470 8,584 9,721 11,176 11,443 Aveiro 1,777 2,394 2,708 3,072 3,493 3,630 Viseu 1,784 2,377 2,753 3,211 3,797 3,709 Coimbra 2,066 2,699 3,123 3,438 3,886 4,104 BEIRA INTERIOR 3,737 4,609 5,134 5,593 6,244 6,630 Guarda 1,860 2,290 2,600 2,857 3,221 3,394 Castelo Branco 1,877 2,319 2,534 2,736 3,023 3,236 RIBATEJO E OESTE 16,537 18,548 19,804 21,226 22,879 25,333 Leiria 2,912 3,675 4,189 4,647 5,137 5,445 Santarem 5,873 6,362 6,731 7,074 7,628 3,523 Lisboa 5,135 5,759 6,158 6,678 7,129 7,892 Setubal 2,617 2,752 2,731 2,827 2,985 3,473 ALENTEJO 11,859 12,182 11,898 11,684 11,850 14,364 Portalegre 2,660 2,751 2,715 2,692 2,744 3,236 Evora 3,698 3,697 3,617 3,540 3,613 4,420 Beja 5,501 5,734 5,566 5,452 5,493 6,708 ALGARVE 2,611 3,050 3,294 3,557 3,955 4r262 Faro 2,611 3,050 3,294 3,557 3,955 4,262 TOTAL 49,784 57,238 61,484 66,066 71,889 78,918 Note: The placing of districts into regions is merely indicative and does not correspond to official MACP boundaries, which do not respect district lines. Source: INE, MACP Planning Office and mission's estimates. 2171E (p.6) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Loans Aporqved for Agriculture. 1974-78 1974 )97S _ 1976 1977 ,1978 Ropayment Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Crops & _Perjgo.. & Fisheries & Fisheri es LFishgries & Fisheries Livestock Forestry Fisherles Total ---------------------------------------------------- - (M Esc) --------------------------------------------------------- CgMiercial. and.Savinas and Investment Banks Less than 1 Year 20,343 22.626 28,131 33,900 25,398 1,106 4,518 31,222 1 - 5 Years 1,872 70 549 2,491 2,046 1,521 1,350 2,585 More than 5 Years 62 _2 112 716 22,389 24,147 29,481 36,485 27,872 1,178 3,179 34,429 1 Commercial Banks Less than 1 Year 20,338 22.612 25,067 32,419 23,649 1,106 4,517 29.272 1 - 5 Years 1,628 70 549 2,247 1,568 1,007 985 1,515 More than 5 Years _1S3 2 1 u12 247 21,906 23,619 26,052 33,934 25,410 1,178 5,178 31,766 Savinas and Investment Banks Less than 1 Year 5 14 3,064 1,481 1,749 - 1 1,750 15 Years 478 514 244 - - 244 365 1,070 More than 5 Years -469 469 pi 483 528 3.429 2,551 2,462 - 1 2,463 Sgurce: Banco de Portugal, Annual Reports. ,. 2 X (2099C p38) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Loans Ag3roved for Apriculture. 1979-81 1979 1980 1981 Crops & Crops & Crops & Livesto.kL Forestry Fisheries Total Livestock Forestrv Fisheries Total Livestock Forestry Fisheries Total ----------------------------- I--..--------------- (H Esc) -----------------------------~-------~---------------------- Conmrcial. and Savinas and Investment Banks Less than 1 Year 39,596 1,327 5,498 46,421 55.841 3,562 8.920 68.323 61,473 334 11,522 76.329 1 - 5 Years 3,679 247 497 4,425 3,821 252 S50 4,623 7,855 593 1,492 9,960 More than 5 Years 1.933 3 116 2.053 2.179 12 421i 2.612 3.943 __9 1.481 5.563 45,208 1,577 6,111 52,899 61,841 3.826 9.891 75,558 73,271 4,066 14,495 91,832 Comnercial Banks W Less than 1 Year 36,637 1,327 5,495 43,459 49,390 3,554 8,423 61,367 54,048 3,303 10.259 67,610 1 - 5 Years 3.176 246 480 3,904 /a 3,160 252 540 3,952 6,586 591 1,485 8,662 More than 5 Years 39. 3 S 501 692 12 178 882 2.24a 139 1.208 3.595 40.212 1.576 6.074 47,864 53.242 3,218 9.141 66.201 62.882 4.033 12,952 79,867 Savings and Investment Banks Less than 1 Year 2,959 - 3 2,962 6,451 8 497 6,956 7,425 31 1,263 8,719 1 - S Years 503 1 17 521 661 - 10 671 1,269 2 7 1,278 n More than 5 Years 1.534 - 17 L.552 1487 _1730 1.695 1.968 4,996 1 37 5,035 /a 8,599 8 7S0 9,357 10,389 33 1,543 11,965 /a Statistical discrepancy do not sum to total. Source: Banco de Portugal, Annual Reports. (2099E p39) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Loans Outstandina in Aariculture. End of Year 1974-78 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 Livestock, Livestock. Livestock, Crops. & Crops, & Crops, & Crops Pero1d iqriir Fosharies Forestry £isheries Focgstry fisheries b L1westu ck Forestry Fisheries Total ---------------------------------------------------------- CH Esc) ----------------------------------------------------------- Comnnrcial. and Savings and Investment Banks Less than 1 Year n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.101 504 1,934 15,539 1 - 5 Years 1,687 1,212 1,905 1,344 1,988 1,332 2,898 290 234 3,422 More than 5 Years - 1,322 - a1 J.l340 1,687 1,212 1,905 1,344 1,988 1.332 17,321 794 2.186 20,301 Commercial Banks Less than 1 Year n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.714 S04 1,926 13,144 .n 1 - 5 Years 330 83 333 68 231 77 1,046 290 230 1,566 More than S Years _ _ - _ _ _ 62 _ 14 76 330 83 333 68 231 77 11,822 794 2,170 14.786 Savinas and Investment Ranks Less than 1 Year n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2,387 - 8 2,395 1 - 5 Years 1852 - 4 1,856 1,357 1.129 1,572 1,276 1,757 1,255 More than S Years - 1.260-A - 1,357 1,129 1,572 1,276 1,757 1,255 5,699 - 16 5,515 Source: Banco de Portugal, Annual Reports. (2099E p36) w Xd PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Loans Outstandina in Aariculture. End of Year 1979-81 19.. 1980 1981 Crops & Crops & Crops & Livestock Forestr Fisheries Total Livestock Forestr Fisheres Total Livestock Forestrv fisheries Total …-- -- -------- -- ------- ---C---- ----- ---------- (M Esc) ---------------…-- - - - - - - - -- - - - - Commercial, and Savinas and Investment Banks Less Than 1 Year 18,106 766 2,656 21,528 20,784 947 3.554 25,285 32,246 1,282 5,847 39,375 1 - 5 Years 3,835 310 192 4,337 5.159 379 395 5.933 8.424 477 1,325 10,226 More than 5 Years A.6tl3_ .. 145 4.760 5 .89S 6 51J 6.412 8.239 __Iz t. 1.59i,1 26,554 1,078 2,993 30,625 31,838 1,332 4,460 37,630 48.909 1,886 8,747 59,542 Comnercial Banks Less than 1 Year 15,183 766 2,647 18,596 19,022 943 3,314 23,279 26,024 1,266 5,218 32,508 4 1 - 5 Years 1,645 309 162 2,116 2,108 379 339 2,826 4,771 477 1,287 6,535 More than 5 Years 232 2 61 ---5 498 6 __18 686 1.725 127 1.034 2.886 17,060 1,077 2,870 21,007 21,628 1,328 3,835 26.791 32,520 1,870 7,539 41,929 Savinas and Investment Banks Less than 1 Year 2,923 - 9 2,932 1,762 4 240 2,006 6,222 16 629 6,867 1 - 5 Years 2,190 1 30 2,221 3,051 - 56 3,107 3,653 - 38 3,691 u More than 5 Years 4.381 - 84 46 5.397 - 2 5.726 6.514 _7541 7.455 n 9,494 1 123 9,618 10,210 4 625 10,839 16,389 16 1,208 17,613 b Source: Banco de Portugal, Annual Reports. P- (2099E p37) - m Cs PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Producer Prices for Principal Crops, 1970-81 Wheat Haile R Rice Oats Barley Dry Beans Broad Beans Chickpeas Sunflowe-er Safflower Potetoes Tomatoes ------------------------------------------------------------ Eec/kg -----------------------------------------------------------------------------… 1970 3.26 2.34 2.65 3.71 2.25 2.53 8.05 4.56 6.63 4.96 5.12 1.25 0.57 1971 3.55 2.77 2.67 3.79 2.29 2.45 8.86 5.27 8.09 5.22 5.50 1.61 0.60 1972 3.55 2.77 2.68 3.62 2.18 2.43 9.64 5.05 11.08 6.07 5.98 2.17 0.61 1973 3.55 2.62 2.70 3.62 2.33 2.74 11.43 5.97 13.76 6.28 4.66 2.42 0.69 1974 4.26 3.88 3.24 5.03 2.81 3.45 16.41 7.65 15.48 9.03 8.28 2.98 1.44 1975 4.94 5.36 4.11 6.17 3.23 3.70 25.59 7.20 17.06 10.4t 10.04 4.38 1.41 1 1976 4.94 5.35 4.20 6.82 3.76 3.76 34.66 8.98 23.22 lG.43 l0.08 6.34 1.36 -1 1977 6.05 6.38 5.00 7.37 b.02 6.24 45.11 24.04 37.93 12.73 lt.87 6.28 1.47 1978 7.59 7.23 6.54 9.98 10.22 9.16 43.11 21.32 40.95 15.92 13.98 4.43 1.74 1979 11,22 8.32 7.16 12.75 9.02 8.72 41.67 34.43 42.16 19.04 16.79 9.28 2.24 1980 12.86 9.64 9.75 15.22 8.26 8.27 41.41 26.24 48.28 21.97 18.70 8.10 2.96 1981 14.69 12.78 13.61 18.26 11.06 12.9' 92.26 31.13 64.76 24.07 22.22 11.34 3.35 1982 17.30 16.25 16.20 21.90 12.00 15.00 n.e. n.e. n.e. 28.00 26.00 4.e. 6.20 1983 21.20 19.25 19.90 n... 14.50 18.40 n.e. n.e. n.e. o.e.a.U. Note: Weighted ann,sl average producer prices (at point of first sale), 1970-81. For 1982-83 guaranteet producer prices; -, wheat, coon class 1; Raise, average yellow end white; rice, "Carolino" type; barley, malt third cless; tomatoes, industrial first clams. n Al Source: INE. ?-. rt I~.. n 6) (2171E, p. 36) > mi v c 0. IA m PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY lodex of Real Producer Prices for Priocipal Crops, 1970-81 Wheat Maize Rye Rice Oats barley Dry Beana Broad Bean. Chickpeoa Sueflower Safflower Potatoes (1970-72-100) 1970-72 100 100 tOO tOO 100 tOO 100 100 100 100 tOO too 1973 89 86 87 84 89 95 III 104 139 100 73 125 1974 90 107 88 98 91 101 135 112 132 121 109 130 1 1975 89 127 96 103 90 93 180 91 125 120 113 16 X 1976 76 109 84 98 90 81 210 97 146 103 98 204 1 1977 74 103 79 84 114 107 216 206 188 100 91 160 1978 76 95 85 93 158 128 169 149 166 102 88 92 1979 91 89 75 96 113 99 132 195 139 99 85 157 1980 92 90 90 101 91 83 116 131 140 100 84 120 1981 90 102 107 103 104 110 220 133 160 94 85 144 Notea Prices def'.ated with CDP implicit deflator (1963-100). Soirces Tables 3 and 38. rA (2171 p.20) rt PI.. F? n J.4 0 V'ox M - 39 - Statistical Appendix Table 40 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Table : Producer Prices for Wine and Olive Oil, 1970-80 Wine Olive Oil Nomioal Real Nominal Real 1970 4.38 4.38 17.13 17.13 1971 5.22 4.97 16.90 16.10 1972 6.20 5.49 19.25 17.04 1973 7.23 5.88 24.57 19.98 1974 5.51 3.77 42.57 29.16 1975 6.39 3.76 49.25 28.97 1976 8.32 4.20 54.70 27.63 1977 15.12 6.05 63.50 25.40 1978 30.63 10.01 63.50 20.75 1979 15.76 4.18 91.25 24.20 1980 18.25 4.26 97.48 22.78 Note: Real prices calculated using GDP deflator. Source: INE. (2171E p42) PORTUGAL ACRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Nominal and Real Producer Price. of Selected Livestock Products, 1973-81 Beef Pork Broilers Lamb /a Milk lb ERgs 1st class Grade I Lisbon Baja Class A Lisbon -- (escfkg carcas&) -- -- (esc/kg carcass) -- (esclkg liveveight) (eec/kg liveweight) ---- (esc/liter) (escldozen) ----- Current Constant 1970 Current Constant 1970 Current Constant 1970 Current Constant 1970 Current Constant 1970 Current Constant 1970 1973 53.60 43.58 28,23 22.95 20.62 16.76 24.66 20.05 3.44 2.80 14.43 11.73 1974 61.81 42.34 34.68 23.75 23.81 16.31 29.16 19.97 4.64 3.18 16.43 11.25 1975 70.65 41.56 38.59 22.70 28.96 17.04 33.86 19.92 6.44 3.79 18.50 10.88 1976 85.12 /c 42.99 58.91 29.75 41.23 20.82 53.10 26.87 7.54 3.81 19.82 10.01 1977 113.30 45.32 53.31 21.32 35.33 14.13 63.70 25.48 8.65 3.46 22.86 9.14 1978 130.83 42.75 55.98 18.29 43.42 14.19 67.61 22.09 12.21 3.99 28.82 9.42 C 1979 182.08 48.30 106.00 28.12 59.42 15.76 89.92 23.85 13.71 3.64 38.50 10.21 1 1980 217.50 50.82 90.84 21.22 60.83 14.21 102.58 23.97 13.71 3.20 27.92 6.52 1981 216.06 43.13 79.22 15.81 56.00 /f 11.18 148.00 If 29.54 15.27 3.05 n.r 1982 269.10 /d 43.91 110.00 /e 17.97 n.a. 160.05 /R 26.15 19.15 3.13 na. /a Weanling on pasture. /b Guarantee price in organized zones during main season, 3.52 fat content. Ic minimum guarantee price plus average variation between intervention and market price 1970-75 (152). /d Minimum guarantee price plus average variation between intervention and market price 1977-81 (172). Ie Average of maximus and minimum intervention prices. In From Procalter Phase 11 Report. Ij Minimum intervention price "extra", carcass veight using .55 as conversion coefficient plus average variation between market and intervention price 1980-81 (202). Sources INK, MACP, Procalfer, and mission estimates using implicit CDP deflator. en (20991 p32) 0~ -l F.. - 41 - Statistical Appeadix Table 42 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Iodices of Real Producer Prices for Selected Livestock Products, 1973-82 Beef Pork Broilers Lamb Milk Eau --- - (1973 100)…-- 1973 100 100 100 100 100 100 1974 97 103 97 100 114 96 1975 95 99 102 99 135 93 1976 99 130 124 134 136 85 1977 104 93 84 127 124 78 1978 98 80 85 1t0 142 80 1979 ill 123 94 119 130 87 1980 117 92 85 120 114 56 1981 99 69 67 147 109 D.a. 1982 101 78 o.a. 130 112 n.a. Source: Table 41. (2099E p27) - 42 - Statistical Appedix M;[aUURAL S8=R SRVEY Pasturized Class "A"' Milk Prices, 1975-63 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 - - - - CEic/Liter) --- A. Poducer price La 6.44 7. A 8.65 12.21 13.n 13.71 15.27 19.15 23.67 B. Mbrgins & adjus nts 2.46 3.66 3.40 4.30 4.80 6.00 6.60 6.90 8.40 C. Derived cost /b 8.90 11.20 12.05 16.51 18.51 19.71 21.87 26.05 32.07 D. Consuier price lb 6.00 6.00 7.00 8.50 10.00 11.00 15.00 17.50 17.50 E. Subsidy (C - D) 2.90 5.20 5.05 8.01 8.51 8.17 6.87 8.55 14.57 Perceot (E/C) (32.6) (46.4) (41.9) (48.5) (46.0) (41.5) (31.4) (32.8) (45.4) /a Guaranteed price for 3.5X fat content io organized zooes during principal season, March through Septeiber. lb 2.5Z fat cootent. Source: IBRD Report No. 1689-PO; JNPP and MACP Planning Office, and "Aspectos da Fonnmia Leiteira Pbrtuguesa," MACP. (2099E, p. 10) - 43 - Statistical Appeudixe TabLe 44 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Nominal Protection Coefficients for Selected Agricultural Products, 1965-81 Wbeat Maize Rice /a Barley Sunf lower Safflower (Paddy) 1965 - 69 1.74 1.32 1.25 u.a. o.a. o.a. 1970 1.61 1.11 1.13 1.57 o.a. a.a. 1971 1.98 1.34 0.76 1.27 o.a. n.a. 1972 1.67 1.55 1.27 1.61 1.25 1.35 1973 0.91 1.04 0.74 0.96 1.16 0.95 1974 0.76 0.99 0.55 0.74 0.95 1.71 1975 0.94 1.35 0.80 0.66 0.93 0.92 197o 1.07 1.37 0.90 o.a. 1.03 0.90 1977 1.24 1.49 0.80 1.20 0.84 0.76 1978 1.28 1.45 0.83 1.33 1.21 0.97 1979 1.41 1.29 0.96 1.43 1.13 1.09 1980 1.32 1.27 1.04 0.94 1.42 n.a. 1981 1.28 1.21 0.70 0.87 1.15 0.83 /a Conversion factor of 0.78 used to estimate border price equival:nt. Source: Hyung, M. Kim "Agricultural Prices and Subsidies -- Portugal Case Study", World Bank Staff Working Paper - 1978; INE; and missiou estimates. (2099E p.6) 44 -Statistical Appendix - 44 - ~~~~~~Table 45 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Table ldices of Selected Farm Product and Input Prices, 1976-82 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 L981 1982 -- 1976 - 100) -- Fertilizers Ammonium Nitrate 100 126 134 174 182 195 333 Superphosphate 100 124 143 172 184 187 335 Potassium Chlorite 100 127 139 175 182 203 347 Seed Wheat 100 132 228 228 308 338 384 Maize 100 126 174 148 211 258 o.s. Rice 100 99 142 205 277 287 346 Compound Feed Dairy Covs 100 148 174 174 174 235 275 Young Steers 100 116 171 198 198 269 318 Swine 100 123 165 191 191 265 306 Broilers 100 113 166 192 192 266 298 Machioery Tractor (60 hp) 100 161 237 294 360 o.a. o.a. Combine (3.6 m) 100 162 183 210 266 a.m. o.a. Fuel Gas Oil /a 100 125 167 217 217 300 n.a. Labor Male Adult Wage 100 115 135 134 195 264 o.a. Product Wheat 100 122 154 227 260 297 350 Maize 100 119 135 156 180 239 304 Rice 100 108 146 187 223 268 321 Potatoes 100 99 70 146 128 L79 o.a. Milk 100 115 162 182 182 203 254 Beef 100 133 154 214 256 254 316 Pork 100 90 95 179 154 134 187 Broilers 100 86 106 144 148 136 o.a. Lamb 100 120 127 170 193 279 301 /a Assumes participation in subsidy program. Source: Mission estimates. (2099E pl9) - 45 - St ti cil ftvd= Table 46 ACRIWLL SER SUY Iortrguese Minuamm (CUrentee Prices for Secwted Crops Crqp Years. 1977-B3 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1960-81 1981-82 198243 wheat Soft 6.00 7.50 11.00 /a 12.30 14.00 Class I (for bread) 17.30 21.20 Class II (forege) 16.80 20.60 Duunm Class A 6.50 8.50 14.00 /a 15.90 19.0 23.O 28.80 Class B 6.25 8.00 13.00 j 14.80 18.50 21.50 26.40 HMize 6.00 7.50 8.80 11.30 13.00 16.00 /b 19.50 /b 16.50 /c 20.00 /c arley 5.00 6.30 7.30 10.50 12.00 14.50 17.90 Halt Class 1 5.50 7.00 8.00 11.30 12.60 15.30 18.80 Clas II 5.40 6.90 7.90 11.20 12.50 15.10 18.60 Class III 5.30 6.80 7.80 11.00 12.30 15.00 18.40 Rye 5.00 6.30 8.0 11.80 U.50 16.20 19.90 Oats 3.90 5.40 6.50 8.60 10.00 12.00 14.50 Sorg"um - 7.40 7.40 g.90 11.50 14.40 17.50 Rice Camalino 7.28 9.65 12.34 15.00 18.00 21.90 n.e. igunte 7.23 9.60 12.29 14.60 17.00 20.70 n.a. Harcntil 7.07 9.44 12.13 14.00 16.50 20.00 n.a. Cbrrente 5.78 7.90 10.59 12.00 16.50 17.00 n.c. Sunflomer 12.00 14.50 17.50 20.00 23.50 28.00 n.e. /a Ioludes diret pay3eM of 2.20 8sc/kg. bi Uhite. /c YelLow. Note: In 1979, Portuguese quality apecificationc wese cbhged to corfozm to those of che EBC. Source: Y;P Planuirg Office. (2099E p33) - 46 - Statistical Appendix Table 47 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY EEC Institurional Prices for Agricultural Output, Marketing Years, 1980-84 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 …(ECU/ton)-------- -- Common Wheat Interventioo (forage) 149.17 155.86 165.23 179.27 184.58 Refereoce (for bread) 168.06 179.27 192.72 209.10 215.29 Durum Intervention 249.12 260.33 279.85 298.36 312.08 Aid 77.31 79.24 85.18 92.85 99.81 Barley Intervention 149.17 155.88 165.23 179.27 184.58 Rye Ioterveotion 159.82 163.82 .169.20 179.27 184.58 Maize Iotervention 149.17 155.88 165.23 179.27 184.58 Rice Iotervention (paddy) 218.58 233.71 259.42 290.55 306.53 Milk (3.7% fat content) Target 214.00 222.60 242.60 268.10 274.30 Beef (liveweight) Iotervention 1,391.20 1,446.80 1,567.46 /a 1,736.75 /a 1,863.80 Sheepmeat (carcass) Basic - - 3,708.80 4,098.20 4,323.60 Pigmeat (carcass) Basic 1,504.50 1,587.20 1,761.80 1,946.80 2,053.87 /a Weighted by montbs, incorporating mid-year adjustment. Source: EEC and PIAFE. (2099E p29) - 47 - Statisticl Append Table 46 MXWCUUML SEC SUYW Portugtae Tntetventicn Prices for Ccreals Relative to EEC Prices, PorWgese Crop Yes, 1979-83 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 /a Wamt /b For Flaor Portugal. Eec/kg 11.00 12.30 14.00 17.30 21.20 EEC Esc/kg 11.66 12.31 13.85 16.79 19.31 Portugal/mC % 0.94 1.00 1.01 1.03 1.10 Forage Portugal Eec/kg 11.00 12.30 14.00 16.80 20.60 EEC Esc/k 10.35 10.70 11.88 14.39 16.55 Parupi8/EaC Z 1.o6 1.15 L.78 1.17 1.24 Durum Portugal Clasw A) /c Esc/kg 14.00 15.90 19.00 23.40 28.80 EEC Eec/kg 17.29 17.88 20.12 23.96 27.99 Portuga/EE Z 0.81 0.89 0.94 0.98 1.03 Portugal EWc/k 8.80 11.30 13.00 16.50 20.00 EEC Eec/kg 10.35 10.70 11.88 14.39 16.55 PortUgEac Z 0.85 1.06 1.09 1.15 1.21 Bwrley /d Portugal Esc/kg 7.30 10.50 12.00 14.50 17.90 EEC Eec/kg 10.35 10.70 11.88 14.39 16.55 Portual/mEr 2 0.71 0.98 1.01 1.01 1.08 malt Porugal Esc/kg 8.00 11.30 12.60 15.30 18.80 EEC Esc/kg 10.35 10.70 11.88 14.39 16.55 Po rtuEa/ 2 0.77 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.14 Portual Esc/g 8.00 11.80 13.50 16.20 19.90 EEC Eu4/kg 11.09 11.25 12.16 14.39 16.55 Portugal/E 2 0.72 1.05 1.11 1.13 1.20 Rice Portugal /e Esc/kg 12.34 15.00 18.00 21.90 n.a. EEC Eec/kg 15.17 16.05 18.63 23.33 27.49 PortugalEC X 0.81 0.93 0.96 0.94 - /a Estimate. fb Prior to 1981-82 Portuguse intervemtix prices did not differentiate betiem forage *eat and 'het far brd. /c .toes x ixxlude aid paym=. /d Pert.Ase e c (forage) and malt (Class 1) cpazred vith single EE prioe. fie 'Caolind' type. ouce.: ables 5, 46, anrl 47. T )-m :44) - 48 - Statistical Appendix Table 49 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Portuguese Institutional Prices for Livestock Products Relative to EEC Price, 1979-84 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 /a 1983-84 /a Beef Portugal (esc/kg/w) /b 78.88 100.15 115.24 121.50 129.60 EEC (esc/kg/w) 95.19 100.25 108.37 134.13 160.79 Portugal / EEC (X) 82.9 99.9 106.3 90.6 90.6 Pork Portugal (esc/kg/carcass) 80.00 75.66 82.50 95.00 n.a. EEC (esc/kg/carcass) /c 89.21 92.13 114.44 141.25 166.46 Portugal / EEC (Z) 89.7 82.1 72.1 67.3 - Sheepmeat Portugal (esc/kg/carcass) - - 220.00 242.50 n.a. EEC (esc/kg/carcass) /c - - 217.96 269.03 317.05 Portugal / EEC (Z) - - 100.9 90.1 - Milk Portugal (esc/liter) /d 15.80 15.85 17.65 21.53 26.47 EEC (eac/liter) /e 14.20 14.96 16.27 20.08 22.95 Portugal / EEC (% 111.3 105.9 108.5 107.2 115.3 /a Estimate. /b Young steer using 0.54 coefficient to calculate liveweight price equivalent. /P 85% of basic price. Id In-season price adjusted to 3.7% fat content, and includes first stage collection costs. /e Target price. Note: Portuguese prices are minimum guarantee prices of JNPP weighted by month to correspond to EEC marketing year price. Source: PIAFE, and mission estimates. (2099E p28) - 49 - Statistical Appendix Table 50 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Wages io Agriculture, Selected Iodicators, 1970-81 Agricultural Wages Real Wage Index Adult Adult Females/ Males Females Males Agriculture Manufacturing -- (Esc./day) -- - (z) - --- (1975 = 100) -- 1970 66.1 37.3 56 87.9 76.2 1971 74.7 43.1 58 88.5 75.5 1972 83.9 48.0 57 89.6 73.9 1973 94.6 55.6 59 89.5 74.7 1974 125.7 78.1 62 93.2 86.6 1975 119.4 105.2 88 100.0 100.0 1976 178.8 119.4 67 95.0 98.0 1977 205.2 142.2 69 87.8 91.8 1978 241.2 160.4 66 83.5 85.5 1979 239.1 197.4 83 80.0 83.1 1980 349.5 224.9 64 82.6 89.4 1981 472.8 269.4 57 92.5 88.3 Source: INE, Bank of Portugal, and IMF. (2099E pl) - 50 - Statistical Appeodix Table 51 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Prices Paid by Farmers for Selected Compouod Feeds, 1970-81 Pigs Dairy Cove Young Steers 30-60/70 kg Broilers (16% procein) (13Z protein) (15X protein) (182 protein) …-- …------- ----------- Ec /kg ----…- 1970 2.53 3.05 3.12 3.66 1971 2.56 3.05 3.20 3.81 1972 2.59 3.05 3.23 3.90 1973 2.85 3.10 3.75 4.45 1974 4.30 4.50 5.30 6.30 1975 4.30 4.50 5.30 6.30 1976 5.20 4.50 5.30 6.30 1977 7.70 5.20 6.50 7.10 1978 9.00 7.70 8.70 10.50 1979 9.00 8.90 10.10 12.10 1980 9.00 8.90 10.10 12.10 1981 12.20 12.10 14.00 16.80 1982 14.30 14.30 16.20 18.80 Note: Compounds feeds: dairy cows (B-321), steers (B-332), pigs (S-815), broilers (A-115). In 1981, the pricing regime for compound feeds was changed from maximum fixed prices to declared prices; figures for 1981-82 represent prices of "competitive" firms. Source: USDA, INE and MACP Planning Office. (2099E, p. 8) -51 Statistical Appeodix Table 5T2 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Mixed Feed Subsidy Relative to Producer Price of Selected Livestock Products, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Beef Producer Price Esc/kg 98.58 113.83 158.41 189.22 187.97 Feed Subsidy Esc/kg 6.85 6.35 10.92 10.68 20.99 Feed Subsdiy/ Producer Price (X) (6.9) (5.6) (6.9) (5.6) (11.2) Pork Producer Price Esc/kg 53.31 55.98 106.00 90.84 79.22 Feed Subsidy Esc/kg 19.02 13.88 22.72 27.01 45.22 Feed Subsidy/ Producer Price (Z) (35.7) (24.8) (21.4) (29.7) (57.1) Broilers Producer Price Esc/kg 35.33 43.42 59.42 60.83 56.00 Feed Subsidy Esc/kg 5.74 5.31 8.51 9.59 17.07 Feed Subsidy/ Producer Price (Z) (16.2) (12.2) (14.3) (15.8) (30.5) Milk Producer Price Esc/kg 8.56 12.21 13.71 13.71 15.27 Feed Subsidy Esc/kg 0.53 0.30 0.37 0.45 0.74 Feed Subsidy/ Producer Price (X) (6.2) (2.5) (2.7) (3.3) (4.8) Source: Missiov estimates. (2099E p35) 52- Statistical App52odix Table 53 PORUAL AGKLCJLa ~VSEX: SURY mat Production, Nunal and Effective Protection Rate Afforded by Feed Subsidy, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Beef Producer Price /a Esc/kg 98.58 113.83 U58.41 189.22 187.97 Feed Subsidy Eec/l-g 6.85 6.35 10.92 10.68 20.99 IUort Price Esc/kg 37.28 47.06 76.55 100.00 116.52 Froducer Price/lirport Price X 164 142 107 89 61 Produicer Price + Feed Subsidy/ Import Price X 183 155 121 100 79 Pork Producer Price Esc/kg 53.31 55.98 106.00 90.84 79.22 Feed Subsidy Eec/kg 19.02 13.88 22.72 27.01 45.22 fmnort Price Eec/kg 55.71 65.29 87.48 101.76 109.40 Producer Price/Iuport Price Z -4 -14 21 -11 -28 Producer Price + Feed Subsidy/ Iiport Price X 30 7 47 16 14 Broilers Producer Price /b Eec/kg 45.88 56.39 77.17 79.00 72.73 Feed Subsidy Eec/kg 5.74 5.31 8.51 9.59 17.07 Import Price Esc/kg 37.23 61.32 81.86 103.90 116.70 Produicer Price/Import Price Z 23 -8 -6 -24 -38 Producer Price + Feed Subsidy/ iport Price X 39 1 5 -15 -23 /a Fzun Table 78. /b Carcass weight price calculated on the basis of .77. Source: IE and missioo estimates. (2099E p4O) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Pricee Pid by Producers for Selected Commercial Fertilizers and Seeds. 1970-83 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 '979 1980 1981 1982 1983 ----- ----------- --------- (Ecudo per kilo of outrieet) --------------- - -------------------- Fertil isersC Ammonium sulfate t a 8.54 7.93 7.93 7.70 10.04 11.15 8.90 11.17 12.14 15.41 16.09 17.17 31.22 45.27 A onium nitrate lb 8.56 7.89 7.89 7.64 9.98 12.46 9.58 12.0S 12.76 16.63 17.41 18.63 31.90 47.51 Urea /c 7.42 6.84 6.84 6.61 8.84 10.65 7.80 10.02 10.65 13.83 14.34 16.17 26.96 39.09 Superphoephace (powder) /d 5.27 4.95 4.95 4.94 8.04 9.93 8.45 10.50 12.09 14.S0 15.55 15.83 25.33 41.11 Potersium chlorite to 2.70 2.54 2.54 2.46 3.78 5.52 4.22 5.37 5.88 7.40 7.67 8.57 14.67 21.27 1 Comercisl Seedi ~ …----------s---------------- -------------- -------- escudos per kilo --------------------- ----------------------- --- Wheat 3.52 3.52 3.51 3.52 3.51 5.77 6.80 9.00 15.50 15.50 20.96 23.00 26.10 30.74 Hybrid maire /i 12.00 13.00 14.00 14.00 16.00 22.00 25.17 31.71 43.92 37.25 53.00 65.00 NA NA potatoes 5.10 4.81 4.16 4.30 4.69 5.72 8.14 12.60 13.44 15.27 KA NA NA NA Rice Lg 5.50 5.50 5.50 6.13 6.15 9.55 10.28 10.22 14.63 21.03 28.52 29.50 35.52 NA /a 10.52 N. Tb 16.02 N. un 7T 46.01 N. " Ld 18.02 P. n /a 60.02 K. r- /f Firrt quality. r- 7j Second generation. t Note2 1982-83 prices are maximum fixed prices to the public. Sourfea INE, USDA, MACP Planning Office, and mission estimates. o 2171E (p. 37) qWj X' 54 -Statistical Appeadix Table 55 Real Natrieot Prices of Selected Fertilizers, 1970-82 Ammoniuw Nitrate Uree u obtuuim Chloride ±Sc/kq Index eac/kg ~ Iodex esc/kg Index esckA Iodex 1970 8.56 100 7.42 100 5.27 100 2.70 100 1971 7.51 88 6.51 88 4.71 89 2.42 89 1972 6.98 82 6.05 82 4.38 83 2.25 83 1973 6.21 73 5.37 72 4.02 76 2.00 74 1974 6.84 80 6.05 82 5.51 105 2.59 96 1975 7.33 86 6.26 84 5.84 ILI 3.25 12D 1976 4.84 57 3.94 53 4.27 81 2.13 79 1.977 4.82 56 4.01 54 4.20 80 2.15 80 1.978 4.17 49 3.48 47 3.95 75 1.92 n 1979 4.41 52 3.67 49 3.85 73 1.96 73 1980 4.07 48 3.35 45 3.63 69 1.79 66 1981 3.72 43 3.23 44 3.16 60 1.71 63 1982 /a 5.21 61 4.41 59 4.63 88 2.40 89 /a Estimate. Source: Tables 3 and 54, usirg the inplicit GEP deflator. (20998, p. 14) - 55- Statistical Apgendix Table 56 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Comparison of Fertilizer Prices Paid by Farmers in Portugal and Selected European Countries, 1980 Portugal Spain France Germany euc./kg of gross product --- Ammonium sulfate (20.5Z) 3.16 7.49 6.23 7.60 Ammonium nitrate (26%) 4.18 8.53 7.46 9.65 urea (46Z) 6.36 12.43 11.98 16.07 Superphospbate (18%) 2.62 5.49 4.38 6.96 20-20-0 6.54 - 11.83 12.94 15-15-15 6.02 13.02 11.00 12.44 Source: MACP Planning Office. (2099E, p. 9) - 56 - Statistical Appeodix Table 57 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Portuguese Fertilizer Prices Relative to EEC Prices, 1979-81 Price /a Portugal/EEC Portugal EEC (Esc/100 kg of outrieot) - (Z) Ammonium Sulfate 1979 1,541 2,721 57 1980 1,609 3,262 49 1981 1,717 3,465 50 Ammonium Nitrate 1979 1,663 2,334 71 1980 1,741 2,882 60 1981 1,863 3,349 56 Superphosphate 1979 1,450 2,573 56 1980 1,555 3,495 44 1981 1,583 4,079 39 Potassium Chloride 1979 740 1,163 63 1980 707 1,447 49 1981 857 1,653 52 20-20-0 1979 654 1,131 58 1980 689 1,281 54 1981 1,011 1,353 75 10-10-0 1979 422 697 61 1980 436 837 52 1981 603 920 66 /a EEC price is ioteoded to reflect lowest io Commuoity at retail level during the 1979-81 period for which data are available, excludes VAT. Note: 1981 EEC prices are PIAFE estimates. Source: INE, Eurostat, and PIAFE. (2099E p3O) - 57- Statistical Appeodix Table 58 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Amount Required to Purchase r Kilogram of Fertilizer (Nutriect). Selected Crops, 1970-81 N P205 Wheat Maize Wheat Maize -------------- …---------- kilograms ----------------------- 1970 2.62 3.65 1.62 2.25 1971 2.23 2.86 1.39 1.79 1972 2.23 2.86 1.39 1.79 1973 2.17 2.94 1.39 1.89 1974 2.36 2.59 1.89 2.07 1975 2.26 2.08 2.01 1.85 1976 1.80 1.66 1.71 1.58 1977 1.85 1.75 1.74 1.65 1978 1.60 1.68 1.59 1.67 1979 1.37 1.85 1.29 1.76 1980 1.25 1.67 1.21 1.61 1981 1.17 1.34 1.08 1.24 Note: N - Ammooium sulfate 20.52 N. P205 - Superphoaphate (powder) 18.0X P205. Source: Tables 38 aod 54. 2171E (p. 0°) - 58 - Statistical Appendix Table 59 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Amount Required to Purchase a Kilogram of Conercial Seed, Selected Crops, 1971-81 Wheat Maize Rice Potatoes --- ---------- kilograms ---- -------- -- 1970 1.08 5.13 1.48 4.08 1971 0.99 4.69 1.45 2.99 1972 0.99 5.05 1.52 1.92 1973 0.99 5.34 1.69 1.78 1974 0.82 4.13 1.22 1.57 1975 1.17 4.10 1.55 1.31 1976 1.38 4.70 1.51 1.28 1977 1.49 4.97 1.39 2.01 1978 2.04 6.07 1.47 3.03 1979 1.30 4.48 1.65 1.65 1980 1.63 5.50 1.87 NA 1981 1.57 5.09 1.62 NA Source: Tables 38 aid 54. 2171E (p.39) POWUCAL ACUICILTUIAL S5CTOR SIIUYEI Prices Paid by Producers for Selected Machinery. Machinery Sorvices, and Fuels 1970-Il 1970 1l71 1972 19'3 3974 1975 1976 1977 1976 1399 1980 1901 -- _____------- (1wiusend ecudos-) MACHINIRY Trac tors 40 Hp 111.0 130.0 125.0 129.0 150.0 169.0 197.1 228.5 415.4 606.1 693.3 PA 60 HP 135.0 135.0 150 0 156.0 l90.0 204.0 219.6 354.5 520.9 646.2 7 .3 IUA Cultivators (seIf-propelled) 14 Hp 30.6 25.0 35.0 38.0 41.5 39.9 4S.2 63.6 76.7 78.3 99.3 IA 18 HP MA 39.9 39.9 40.1 47.7 43,5 48.2 74.7 NA 129.7 MA MA Combine- (self-propelled) 3.0 m 235.2 242.4 267.0 328.3 381.7 395.0 575.0 836.5 960.0 3,100.0 1,600.0 tA 1 3.6 a 313.6 319.2 354.0 469.0 516.0 525.0 715.0 1,160.0 1,310.0 1,500.0 1,900.0 NA v 4.2 a 355.3 355.6 466.0 579.4 575.9 640.0 860.0 1,546.0 1,70.0 2,000.0 2,700.0 tA %0 _____________._._ ___ -------- sec./hour Tractor with Plow (45 HP) /a Pla IIA 78.61 80.86 78.83 107.71 132.37 151.11 295.74 294.41 277.6 400.00 . IIA Santareu MA 88.92 98.51 103.06 136.60 175.60 176.74 269.16 243.33 240.0 MA MA Porto MA 75.92 79.21 89.85 117.38 152.04 111.53 224.03 273.13 310.717 450.00 NA MUlL -------_ _ _ _ _ ___g -sa -/liter -------_ *----- Casell Lb I1." 2.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 4000 6.00 7.50 10.00 13.00 17.50 22.50 Casoline 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 6.00 9.00 13.50 18.00 23.00 In ft ft /a Includes wage for driver. 7 Under a program initiated in 1980. farmers can receive comensation for increaeed price of gasoil at 4.5 ec/Liter for 39w0-83. 5 Source: INK. 21713 (p. 38) c X- Nhpa PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Portuguese Fuel Prices Relative to EEC Prices, 1979-81 Portugal LEC /c Portugal/M Price to the Differential Price to /b Farmer/ Highest Price Lowest Price Portugal/ Portus-t7 Public at Lerge to FA Real Price the Farmer keel to Ferners to Farmers Hjijhet Lowest …(sa--------------- esc/liter) --------------------- ) _ ___ ccli…tesa - z) ----_- 1979 10.93 2.94 7.99 10.93 137 12.72 6.53 86 167 1980 17.31 2.48 14.83 13.19 89 19.25 13.98 69 94 1981 /I 23.65 2.73 20.92 19.15 92 23.10 16.73 83 114 0 la Estimated. /b Weighted price differs from that of Table 60. /I Prices exclude VAT. Sources PIAYE. (20995 p3l) rt lb rt P.n a% I.i. o .' - 61 - Statistical Appendix Table 62 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Total Government Support Outlays for Agriculture and Rural Development, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 (Million Escudos) -- Comnodity Specific Outlays CereaLs 6 flour 1,660.1 2,514.6 4,206.5 8,568.1 11,748.4 Neat /a 273.8 563.6 492.0 201.7 250.4 Milk & milk products .1,603.3 2,617.1 4,139.1 4,905.5 4,965.3 Oilseeds /b 2,901.8 2,465.1 3,444.7 2,365.3 6,920.0 Olive oil 0.9 1.5 2.3 348.6 581.9 Sugar - - - 4,315.5 4,834.3 Wine 129.8 59.5 16.7 199.0 216.3 Sub-total 7,388.3 8,336.6 12,.'58.4 20,903.7 29,516.6 Non-Coumodity Specific Outlays 8,694.8 13,317.1 18,290.5 29,895.8 34,771.6 Of whicb - Fertilizer: 1,452.6 2,254.5 2,734.0 4,759.9 5,043.0 - Exemptions for Social Security Payments: 6,948.4 9,373.9 13,197.0 22,185.1 26,217.4 TOTAL 16,083.1 21,653.7 31,048.9 50,799.5 64,288.2 Excluding exemptions to Social Security Payments: 9,134.7 12,279.8 17,851.9 28,614.4 38,070.8 /a Includes outlays for animal healtb asd herd improvement. /b According to more recent data from Procalfer Phase II Report subsidy outlays io 1981 may have ooly reached Esc 5,360.1 milliou (Esc 1,559.9 million less than figure indicated). Source: MACP (2099E, p.20) - 62 - Statistical Appendix Table 63 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Wheat, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 … -----(Million Escudos) -- Domestic Production 197.0 423.6 729.2 915.9 1,443.6 Producer Payment - - 413.8 74.8 44.5 Seed Producer Payment - 96.8 - - - Imported Seed Subsidy 8.6 0.4 - - - Sales to Millers 188.4 326.4 315.4 834.5 1,291.4 Sales to Feed Industry - - - 6.6 107.7 Imports 185.4 568.2 1,118.6 2,398.5 1,954.8 Sales to Millers 185.4 568.2 1,118.6 2,398.5 1,954.8 Processing 128.8 189.3 277.6 316.5 108.3 "Fine" Flour Subsidy 74.7 152.5 274.9 316.5 108.3 "Rough" Flour Subsidy 51.6 30.1 2.0 - - Flour Packaging Subsidy 2.5 6.7 0.7 - - TOTAL 511.2 1,181.1 2,125.4 3,630.9 3,506.7 Source: MACP. Note: Implementing agency: EPAC; source of funds: FA, except for producer payment for domestic production wbere 23% (average) of outlays are from MACP. (2171E p22) - 63 - Statistical Appeadix Table 64 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Maize, Gov;rnmeot Support Outlays, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 --------- -- (Millioo Escudo) Domestic Production 24.7 38.1 73.2 94.7 84.3 Hybrid Seed Subsidy 19.9 17.6 16.9 - - Sales to Millers 1.8 0.7 5.8 11.4 11.3 Sales to Feed Industry 3.0 19.8 50.5 83.3 73.0 Imports 625.5 625.3 1,180.6 3,773.4 6,157.6 Sales to Millers neg neg oeg - - Sales to Feed Iodustry 625.5 625.3 1,180.6 3,773.4 6,157.6 TOTAL 650.2 663.4 1,253.8 3,868.1 6,241.9 Source: MACP. Note: Implementing agency: EPAC; source of fuods: FA. (2171E p23) - 64 - Statistical Appendix Table 65 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Rice, Goveroment Support Outlays, 197?-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 ----- (Million Escudos) Domestic Production 0.5 36.0 56.6 79.3 98.9 Producer Payment 0.2 34.4 56.6 72.2 90.7 Imported Seed Subsidy - - - 1.0 aeg Sales to Millers 0.3 1.6 - 6.1 8.2 Imports 351.8 484.7 694.0 175.9 846.7 Sales to Millers 351.8 484.7 694.0 175.9 846.7 Processing 77.6 86.5 28.1 250.4 132.1 Payment to Millers 77.6 86.5 28.1 250.4 132.1 TOTAL 429.9 607.2 778.7 505.6 1,077.7 Source: MACP. Note: Implementing agency: EPAC; source of funds: FA. (2171E p24) - 65 - Statistical Appendix Table 66 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Barley, Rye, Oats, and Sorghum, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 …--- (Million EscudosT-… Domestic Production 7.6 42.9 35.9 388.4 481.5 Barley Domestic Seed Subsidy - 2.1 - - Imported Seed Subsidy - - - 0.3 - Sales to Feed Industry 0.3 0.3 - 64.3 75.3 Malt Sales to Brewers - - - 0.8 - Rye Sales to Industry 7.3 21.4 34.2 177.2 184.6 Oats Seed Subsidy - - - 0.7 - Sales to Industry neg - 1.7 145.0 221.5 Sorghum Sales to Feed Industry - - - 0.1 0.1 Imports 61.2 20.0 12.7 96.0 390.5 Rye Sales to Industry 3.0 20.0 12.7 10.0 - Sorghum Sales to Industry 58.2 - - 86.0 390.5 Processing - 79.1 50.1 Sorghum Payment to Processors - - - 79.1 50.1 TOTAL 68.8 62.9 48.6 563.5 922.1 Source: MACP. Note: Implemeoting agency: EPAC; source of funds: FA. (2171E p25) - 66 - Statistical Appendix Table 67 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Oilseeds, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 -------------- Million Escudos - …----------- Domestic Production 15.2 48.4 48.4 112.7 120.0 Safflower Producer Payment 4.0 7.5 4.6 9.7 11.5 Sunflower Producer Payment 11.2 40.9 43.8 103.8 108.5 Imports /a 2,886.6 2,416.7 3,396.3 2,252.6 6,800.0 Oilseed Sales to Processors 1,723.4 1,438.6 2,240.4 844.3 2,000.0 Oilseed Cake Sales to Processors 1,163.2 978.1 1,155.9 1,408.3 4,800.0 TOTAL 2,901.8 2,465.1 3,444.7 2,365.3 6,920.0 /a Oilseed and cake import subsidy was estimated by MACP for 1981; however, more recent data iodicates that outlays are likely to have been somewhat lower. On the basis of Procalfer Phase II Report (p. 115) a figure of Esc 5,240 million is used for calculating distribution of feed subsidies among livestock activities. Note: Implementing agency: IAPO; source of funds: FA. Source: MACP. (2171L p26) - 67 - Statisticl App!odix Table 68 PW=L AGRC1KURA SWM SrUE Wine, Olive oil, asd Sugar Goverment Support Outleys, 1977-81 plementiug Source of 1977 1978 1979 198D 1981 Age cy FPuds /c T-(ilionEscucw.-: Wine /a 129.8 59.5 16.7 199.0 216.3 Prodctico Transport Subsidy - 0.1 1.2 46.4 20.1 }w FFE Export Export Support /b 129.8 59.4 15.5 152.6 196.2 JwN Olive Oil 0.9 1.5 2.3 348.6 581.9 Production Research Operations 0.9 1.5 2.3 - - IAPO IAPO Qility Prueium - - - 316.1 518.0 IAPO FA Eort Export Support - - - 32.5 63.9 iAPO FFE Sugar Import Subsidy - - - 4,315.5 4,834.3 ADAA FA /a Outlays steaning frzo JNV intervention to stabilize market prices and support for constructing and equippiqg wine cooperatives are not included due to MACP difficulties in their estimatioo. /b Including support io--kind. /c All funds other than those from FA and BCP are asssed to originate fron the general budget. Source: MASP. (2171E p29) -68 - - 68 - ~~~~Statiatical 4 cMM POUAL AWLnUSeL SR SUr Fruits and Vegetables, Goveat Swaport OutlWys, 1977-81 blewatiug Souve of 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 ecy Fuds /a l(Milioo Escudos) Doestic Production 423.6 128.0 167.4 177.3 111.4 aDrticulture Seed Suboiuy 3.2 5.9 9.2 15.6 7.8 JNF liF Dwstic Potato Seed Subsidy 11.1 40.4 44.8 58.7 91.8 JNF FA zorted Potato Seed Subsidy 361.3 - - - - JNF FA NHadetirg Facilities 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.1 11.8 JiN JNF Apple Producer Payment - - 11.5 - - JNF FA Tcmto Producer Credit Discount 35.2 68.9 89.1 90.9 - IPADAP BOP Exports 151.8 2.7 250.3 613.6 480.0 Apple Export Support 3.7 2.6 neg - - JNF FFE Fntato Ecport Support - 0.1 0.5 57.7 - JNF FEE Tonto Eqxpnt Support 148.1 - 249.8 555.9 480.0 JNF FEE Processitg 243.2 44.0 39.4 56.6 39.4 Troto Procesor Credit Discount 43.2 44.0 39.4 56.6 39.4 BOP Bap Tomato Processor Debt Fbrgiueoess 200.0 - - - - BOP BOP TOrlAL 818.6 174.7 457.1 847.5 630.8 /a All funds other than those from FA aod BOP are assumed to originate from the general budget. Somirce: WACP. (2171E p27) - 69 - Statistical Appeodix Table 70 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Livestock Production, Government Support Outlays, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 -…-- (Million EscudosT Milk and Milk Products 1,603.3 2,61i.1 4,139.1 4,905.5 4,965.3 Production Producer Price Support /a 213.1 258.0 101.3 240.8 369.4 Hilking Parlor Subsidy 1b 157.3 230.6 283.9 297.6 414.4 Processiog Fluid Milk Subsidy 1,077.2 1,765.7 3,057.5 3,697.7 3,292.1 Powder Milk Subsidy 135.6 103.3 73.6 112.3 172.9 Cheese Subsidy - 239.1 580.1 426.6 472.3 Traosport Subsidy 20.1 20.4 42.7 130.5 244.2 Beef 273.8 428.0 325.9 - Production Price Support 273.8 428.0 325.9 - - Livestock Health and Herd Improvement n.a. 135.6 166.1 201.7 250.4 /a Seasonal and quality premiums. /b Iocludes use and iostallation subsidies. Note: Implementing agency: JNPP; source of funds: FA. Source: MACP. (2171E p28) - 70 - Statistical Appesxlix Table 71 AFICZUUAL AGEaUMM SERVEY Non-O2aznodity Specific Govermont Outlays for Agriculture and Raral Developmet, 1977-81 1Imperantiog Souzce of 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Ageoc Funds /b (Millio EscudoeT IOIAL 8,694.8 13,317.1 18,290.5 29,895.8 34,771.6 Export Pronwtion 30.6 12.5 14.1 34.9 47.2 FFE FE Fertilizers /a 1,452.6 2,254.5 2,734.0 4,759.9 5,043.0 DOCC FA -uel Subsidy Program - - - 551.2 714.9 K%CP FA Mechanization Progran 1344 277.7 238.1 - - ieCP NAP Rbural Electricity 2.4 1.6 2.1 9.1 - IGEF RMP Agricultural Research o.a. 150.9 150.4 115.3 80.5 1iNA WW Extension Services 16.8 32.1 11.7 10.9 6.5 mFR WAP Ooperative Develoent %nwd 4.5 179.7 1.3 - 142.4 KACP W Rural Social Security 6,948.4 9,373.9 13,197.0 22,185.1 26,217.4 Crop Failure Belief 46.0 200.0 200.0 400.0 160.0 KACP HMCP lnsurance Praeiun Subsidy - - - 22.5 23.6 PFC= FCSC Sbort-tern Credit Disout D .a. 613.9 1,132.0 1,256.8 1,266.0 IFADAP; P Ioeg-term Credit Discount o .e. 79.9 380.0 377.4 515.5 IFADAP P Rural CcostzuCtion 44.3 12.0 35.0 - 25.0 DME WCP Land Consolidatioo 0.6 12.7 10.3 1.0 7.9 IGEF MACP Pasture & Forest Developmet - 71.7 127.8 104.7 426.6 FEF FFF Forestation Progran 14.2 11.0 15.6 23.8 29.7 FFF FFF Reforestation Credit Discount o.a. 33.0 41.1 43.2 65.4 FFF FFF /a Includes transport subsidy to Azores and Madera. b All funds other thaD those from FA and BOP are as8med to originate fron the general budcget. Source: MiCP. (2171E p3o) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECtOR SURVEY Subsidies Expeoditures of Supply Fund in Agriculture, 197543 Est imated Budaet Structure 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 l98t 1982 1983 1975 1980 1982 --------------------- ---- (Millioa Klcudoas … ------ --- ----------- Cereals 4 FLour 473 3,088 2,839 2,553 5,044 6,909 6,635 2,663 3,998 22.1 33.3 11.8 Meots 756 1,206 340 981 733 108 134 132 - 35.4 0.5 0.6 milk 4 milk Products 755 1,635 1,524 3.297 4,147 4,860 5.326 5,005 7,538 35.3 23.4 22.2 Oils & Oilseeds I 1 984 3,274 3,117 3,204 3,316 4,iOS 5,427 vex 15.4 18.2 SuSgr - 259 - 1,173 9 1,613 3,176 1,445 - - 7.8 6.4 Fertiliser I 1,079 861 2,410 1,780 3,895 5,962 8,909 10,244 0.0 18.8 40.0 Fruits 6 Vegetables 18 373 346 SOO 270 - 287 - - 0.8 - - Fish 24 121 183 194 12 179 71 7 - 1.1 0.9 uag Other ItO 62 51 1 0 - 195 230 - 5.1 - 1.0 Total 2,137 7LS24 7.128 14,383 15,112 20,768 25,084 22,496 27,207 100.0 1000. 100.0 At coesteot pricce /a 1,257 3,952 2,851 4,700 4,008 4,875 5,078 3.700 u.s. Share of Agric. CDP (t) 4.0 12.7 9.9 15.9 12.0 14.9 16.1 u.. .a. Ii /a GDP deflator 1970 a 100 (1963 prices). Notes FI iuree refer to gross outlays by PA. it Sources Fuodo-de Abeatecimanto and mission estioate.. ,f (21711 p33) 0 v 0' PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Sublidiee flr Selected Fertiligers, 1976-o2 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-S1 1951-82 ---- (Cu/SO h- of product) ----------- ---------- Nitrogen Aanium Sulfate (201) Ncximum price to the public 2,030 2,290 2,290 3,160 3,160 4,297 6,400 Subsidy pcyw ota Productioo S10 758 1,964 2,145 2,702 3,283 3,283 Treanportation ISO 165 165 165 165 450 450 Oiutributioc - - - - - 125 126 Marketiog 200 200 247 284 284 202 260 Derived coat 2,90 13 4666 5,7S7 6 311 8,357 IO,JI9 Maximum price/derived coot (1) (70) (67) (49) (55) (50) (51) (61) AJauonau Nitrate (20.51) Hcxiun price to the public 2,190 2,470 2,470 3,140 3,140 4.613 6.540 Subeidy paymotet rroductioo 550 iol 1,786 1,754 2,314 2,812 2,812 Troanportatiaon ISO 165 165 165 165 450 450 I Dietributioo - - - - - 125 126 Marketing 210 210 259 299 299 218 280 Derived coot 3,100 3,463 4,680 5,358 5,9 1 i1i2 Th7I1 Maximum price/derived cost (1) (71) (67) (53) (59) (53) (56) (64) Phospt,ata Superphosphate, granulated (421) Maximum price to the public 6,260 4,800 4,800 6,620 6,620 8,721 12,200 Subsidy payesoots Production 1,070 1,596 4,250 4,649 7,589 9,221 9,221 Traosportetioo 150 165 165 165 165 450 450 Distributioo - - - - - 125 126 Marketing 430 430 S42 608 605 366 460 Derived coot 5,910 6,991 9,757 12,042 14,98Z 1s8883 22,457 Max ium price/derived coat (1) (72) (69) (49) (55) (44) (46) (54) Potassium Potassium Chloride (602) En Maximum price to the public 2,860 3,220 3,200 4,440 4,440 5,927 8,800 " Subsidy payeentCs i Production 710 1,043 1,318 731 2,673 3,248 3,248 'lo Tranoportation ISO 165 16S 165 165 450 450 Distributioo - - - - 125 IZ6 n Marketing 260 260 331 368 368 202 260 Derived cost 3.5 EN ',9J016F 5,704 7,6469 Y.W2 T2I7I Maximum price/derived cost (1) (12) (69) (64) (78) (58) (60) (68) Udotes Subsidy J.its lof 1980-81 1 1981-82 are provietonal reflecting delays io the determintioa ol subsidy lTteve. bources PRUqALFMl Phase I Report. 209!9 p J34 Statistical Appeodix Tabl~e 7 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Basic Graios, Percentage of Domestic Production Purchased by EPAC, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 ------------- (z) -----------…---- Wheat 86.5 84.7 84.3 94.9 99.6 Rye 14.1 17.0 21.9 33.2 38.2 Barley 2.0 10.5 12.2 55.6 71.2 Oats - 11.5 2.9 69.1 81.8 Maize 0.3 4.4 5.4 4.6 5.3 Rice 1.1 2.6 1.4 2.4 4.2 Source: EPAC. (2099E p22) - 74 Statistical Appendix Table 75 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Volume of Grain Traded and Subsidized tbrougb EPAC Operations, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 - --(Thousand tons) -- Domestic Wheat 234.9 208.7 175.6 216.5 308.6 Maize (yellow) 5.7 10.3 23.1 20.6 16.7 Maize (white) 1.9 0.4 4.4 4.6 2.5 Rice (paddy) 0.2 0.6 - 1.4 1.4 Rye 20.5 19.7 21.6 38.9 36.4 Sorghum - - - 0.1 neg. Oats neg. - 0.3 37.7 60.9 Barley 0.5 0.6 - 16.5 19.3 tLmpo rt s Wheat 290.2 724.8 767.8 759.2 651.1 Maize (yellow) 979.9 1,680.3 1,965.6 2,635.5 2,575.9 Maize (white) 3.7 aeg. - - - Rice (cleao) 81.6 68.4 127.9 26.5 106.2 Rye 2.8 19.2 11.4 5.7 - Sorghum 245.0 - - 68.4 187.2 Oats Barley Source: MACP, Planning Office. 2171E (p.41) Statistical Appendix Table 76 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Summary, Estimated Governmeot Outlays in Support of Mixed Feed Production, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 …--- (Million Escudos) ------- - - - Total 3,574.6 3,062.1 4,629.1 6,490.4 13,875.8 Imports /a Oil Meals 1,163.2 978.1 1,155.9 1,408.3 4,800.0 Oilseeds 1,723.4 1,438.6 2,240.4 844.3 2,000.0 Maize (yellow) 626.5 625.3 1,180.6 3,773.4 6,157.6 Sorghum 58.2 - - 165.1 440.6 Domestic Maize (yellow) 3.0 19.8 50..j 83.3 73.0 Sorghum - - 0.1 0.1 Wheat (forage) - - - 6.6 107.7 Barley 0.3 0.3 - 64.3 75.3 Oats neg - 1.7 145.0 221.5 /a Subsidies on oil meal and oilseed imports are estimated by MACP for 1981. More recent data indicates that outlays are likely to have beeo somewhat lower. A figure of Esc 5,240 million is used for calculating distribution of feed subsidies amoog livestock activities. Note: Does not include subsidies for domestic production of oilseeds. Source: MACP and mission estimates. (2099E p16) - 76 - Statistical Apeendix Tablie 77 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Estimated Distributioo of Mixed Feed Subsidy by Livestock Activity, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 ------- (Million Escudos) -- Poultry 1,101 1,039 1,606 2,322 3,972 Swine 1,645 1,296 1,806 2,579 4,961 Beef Cattle 5,30 559 972 1,039 2,389 Dairy 298 168 243 334 589 Totl /a 3,574 3,062 4,627 6,274 11,911 /a Totals may differ from those of Table 76. A figure of Esc 5,240 million has been used to estimate subsidies on oil meals for 1981. Calculatioos are based on MACP estimates which include only maize, sorgbum, and oil meals in mixed feed formulae. Distribution of raw materials is assumed to be: maize 45X to poultry, 40X to swine, IOZ to beef cattle, and 5% to dairy cows; sorghum 69% to beef cattle and 31% to dairy cows; oil meals 26% to poultry, 46Z to swine, 24Z to beef cattle, aod 4X to dairy cows, as indicated by MACP for 1980. These shares have been adjusted to reflect levels of feed output for each year as indicated io Table 30. Source: MACP Planning Office, Tables 30 and 76. (2099E pL5) - 77 - Statistical Appendix Table 78 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Estimated Mixed Feed Subsidy Per Unit of Output, Selected Livestock Activities, 1977-81 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Output Beef & Veal '000 tons 77.4 88.1 89.0 97.3 IL3.8 Milk (cow) mil liters 559.9 568.9 656.2 734.5 790.6 Pork '000 tons 86.5 93.4 79.5 95.5 109.7 Broilers '000 tons 115.2 117.4 113.3 145.2 134.6 Mixed Feed Subsidy Beef Cattle mil esc 530 559 972 1,039 2,389 Dairy Cows mil esc 298 168 243 334 589 Swioe mil esc 1,645 1,296 1,806 2,579 4,961 Broilers /a mil esc 661 623 964 1,393 2,383 Subsidy/Output Beef & Veal esclkg 6.85 6.35 10.92 10.68 20.99 Milk esc/liter 0.53 0.30 0.37 0.45 0.74 Pork esc/kg 19.02 13.89 22.72 27.01 45.22 Broilers eec/kg 5.74 5.31 8.51 9.59 17.70 /a On the basis of MACP estimate "As ajudas a agricultura," Jan. 1982. Source: INE, MACP, and mission estimates. (2099E p24) PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Wheat for Human Consumption, Implicit Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-83 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Eetimate Projection Produce rs Domeatic production traded by EPAC '000 tons 234 208 175 216 308 420 390 EPAC purchase price eec/kg 4.74 6.43 7.98 10.4: 13.26 17.30 21.20 EPAC Import price eec/kg 4.70 5.85 7.87 10.04 12.15 12.43 15.37 Implicit subsidy (tax) eec/hi 0.04 0.58 0.11 0.37 1.11 4.87 5.83 Producer payment /a oil eec - - 413.8 74.8 44.5 - - Seed subsidy nil esc 8.6 97.2 - - - - - Subsidy (tax) equivalent nil erc 18.0 217.8 433.0 154.7 386.4 2,045.4 2,273.7 Proportional subsidy (tax) 2 2 16 31 7 9 28 28 Consumers Total traded by EPAC /b '000 toce 524 933 943 975 959 950 950 sales price eec/kg 4.01 5.03 6.37 6.81 9.13 11.22 16.62 EPAC Value of sales nil eec 2,099.4 4,685.7 6,004.4 6,631.9 8,755.7 10,659.0 15,739.0 Border Value of sales /c nil eec 2,462.8 5,458.0 7,421.4 9,789.0 11,651.8 11,808.5 14,601.5 Subsidy (tax) cquiveleut sil eac 863.4 769.3 1,417.0 3,150.1 2,896.1 1,149.5 (1,187.5) Proportional subsidy (tax) 1 17 16 24 47 33 il (8) Government Account Producer subsidy mil erc 18.0 217.8 433.0 154.7 386.4 2,045.4 2,273.7 Consumer subsidy nil erc 363.4 769.3 1,4l7.0 3,150.1 2,898.6 1,149.5 (1,187.5) Net subsidy nil eec 381.4 987.1 1,850.0 3,304.8 3,285.0 3,194.9 1,086.2 nil US$ 10.0 22.5 37.8 66.0 53.4 40.7 11.4 /a Payent to alleviate adveree income impact due to poor harvest in 1979. Government outlays were stretched over 3 years however, if payment is attributed to 1979, the folloving calculations result: proportional subsidy to producers tn 1979, 41S; 1980, 42; 1981. 8X; and net subsidy payments; 1979, US$40.7 million; 1980, US$64.5 sillioo; 1981, US$52.7 million. /b Domestic production plus imports. Ft /c EPAC volume of sales at import price. ( Ft Notes Does not ioclude wheat for forage. n Sources MACP Planning Office aod mission estimates for 1982-83 oo the besi of INS productioo estimates, 920,000 too coosumption Ps assumptioo (residual equale imports), official purchase (class C) end seles (class B) prices; and import prices from US Agricultural Attache (1982) snd World boak projections (1983). Exchange rate for 1983 assumd to be 95 BSc/US$l, (20995, p. 13) - 79 Statistical Appendix Table 80 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Maize for AnimaL Feed, Implicit Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Unit 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Producers Production sold to EPAC '000 tons 5.7 10.3 23.1 20.6 16.7 EPAC purchase price Esc./kg 4.28 7.36 8.33 10.49 12.52 Border price Esc./kg 4.32 5.17 6.71 7.94 10.41 Implicit subsidy (tax) Esc./kg (0.04) 2.19 1.62 2.55 2.11 Hybrid seed subsidy mil. Esc. 19.9 17.6 16.9 - - Subsidy (tax) equivalent mil. Esc. 19.7 40.2 54.3 52.5 35.2 Proportional subsidy (tax) X 81 53 28 24 17 Consumers EPAC sales '000 tons 985.6 1,690.5 1,988.7 2,656.1 2,592.6 EPAC sales price Esc./ton 3.67 4.81 6.11 6.51 8.02 Implicit subsidy (tax) Esc./ton 0.65 0.36 0.60 1.43 2.39 Subsidy (tax) equivalent mil. Esc. 640.6 608.6 1,193.2 3,798.2 6,196.3 Proportional subsidy (tax) % 15 7 9 18 23 Government Account Net subsidy mil. Esc. 660.3 648.8 1,247.5 3,850.7 6,231.5 mii. US$ 17.3 14.8 25.5 76.9 101.3 Source: Calculated on the basis of data from INE and MACP Planning Office. (2099E p.3) - 80 - Statistical Appendix Table 81 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Sunflower Seed, Implicit Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Unit 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Producers production '000 tons 6.9 19.6 12.2 23.0 8.6 Border price Esc./kg 15.19 13.19 16.91 15.51 20.97 Implicit subsidy (tax) Esc./kg (2.46) 2.73 2.13 6.46 3.10 Subsidy (tax) equivalent mil. Esc. (17.0) 39.9 26.0 148.6 26.7 Proportional subsidy (tax) X (19) 17 6 29 13 Consumers Coosumption la '000 tons 81.8 145.4 187.9 251.5 248.3 Industry purchase price Esc./kg 11.10 12.71 14.41 16.10 20.42 Implicit subsidy (tax) Esc.Ikg 4.09 0.48 2.50 (0.59) 0.55 Subsidy (tax) equivaleot mil. Esc. 334.6 69.8 469.8 (148.4) 136.6 Proportional subsidy (tax) Z 37 4 17 (4) 3 Government Account Net subsidy (tax) mil. Esc. 317.6 109.7 495.8 0.2 163.3 mil. US$ 8.3 2.5 10.1 neg 2.7 la Production + Net Imports. Source: INE, MACP Planning Office, and mission estimates. (2099E p.4) -81- etotistiral 8sERodi3X MRIaL!URL rER AL Beef, Producer and Cbosumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Unit 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 ivoducers Production 'OOD toos 77.4 88.1 89.0 97.3 113.8 Producer Price /a Esc/kg 98.58 113.83 158.41 189.22 187.97 :roducer Value M Esc 7,630.1 10,028.4 14,098.5 18,411.1 21,39D.0 !--port Price /b Eec/kg 37.28 47.06 76.55 100.00 116.52 iqplicit Price Subsidy Esc/kg 61.30 66.77 81.86 89.22 71.45 Feed Ration Subsidy /c Esc/kg 6.85 6.35 10.92 10.68 20.99 Subsidy Equivalent M Eec 5,274.8 6,441.9 8,257.4 9,720.3 10,519.7 Proportional Subsidy (tax) Z 69 64 59 53 49 COOsumer5 Constaption /d '000 tons 128.3 107.4 101.9 108.7 115.9 CnAuer Price of InUorDe /e Eec/kg 88.58 100.17 126.73 143.81 178.57 Weibited Coneser Price /f EscAcg 88.58 111.38 154.40 184.46 187.80 Omswur Value M ESc 1, L3648 11,962.2 15,733.4 20,050.8 21,766.0 bplicit Price Subsidy (tax Esc/g 51.30 (64.32) (77.85) (84.46) (71.28) Subsidy (tax) equivalent M ESc 6,581.8 (6,908.0) (7,932.9) (9,180.8) (8,261.4) Proportional Subsidy (tax) % (58) (58) (50) (46) (38) Cvrtt Accot It Producer Subsidy (tax) M Esc 5,274.8 6,441.9 8,257.4 9,720.3 10,519.7 Ooosuer Subsidy (tax) M Eec (6,581.8) (6,908.0) (7,932.9) (9,180.8) (8,261.4) Net SubSidy (tax) M Esc (1,307.0) (466.1) 324.5 539.5 2,258.3 M US$ (34.2) (10.6) 6.6 10.8 36.7 la Calculated as follows: average youg steer price (carcass) equal to 95Z of "First Class" price. Adult price assud at 75% of yourd steer price (according to intervetioo price differentials). Structure of slaughter at 6aZ youag steers, 4C% adult. /b From INE izport data. /c From Table 78. Id Prduction plus beef inports. Ie Equivalent to mioimn intervention price; calculated using producer price/miniz. iotervention price differential as follows: 1978, 0.88; 1979, 0.80; 1980, 0.76; 1981, 0.95. In 1977 set at conumr price to reflect subsidy to wholesaler. ff Weighted average of consuier import and producer prices, 1978-81. In 1977, price is Esc 10.00/kg lees than producer price to reflect subsidy to wholesaler, the last year in which this type of iotervention was applied. Tax is equivalent to Government reverue, subsidy it ecuivalevt to expenditure. Note: Results shouLd be seen as apprcxinately ge.r-al orders of magnoitude. Source: Mission estimates. (2099E p43) - 82 - Statistical Appendix Table 83 P0LUAL AGUCL1URAL SW=R SEY Pork, Producer and Consumer Subsidies, 1977-81 Unit 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Producers Production '000 tons 86.5 93.4 79.5 95.5 109.7 Producer Price Esc/kg 53.31 55.98 106.00 90.84 79.22 Producer Value M Esc 4,611.3 5,228.5 8,427.0 8,675.2 8,690.4 Import Price Esc/1g 55.71 65.29 87.48 101.76 109.40 Implicit Price Subsidy (tax) Esc/kg (!.40) (9.31) 18.52 (10.92) (30.18) Feed Subsidy /a asc/kg 19.02 13.88 22.72 27.01 45.22 Total (Price & Feed) Subsidy (tax) Escwkg 16.62 4.57 41.24 16.09 15.04 Subsidy (tax) equivalent M Ebc 1,437.6 426.8 3,278.6 1,536.6 1,649.9 Proportional Subsidy (tax) X 31 8 39 18 19 Consumrs Imports 7.3 0.7 9.5 1.7 1.5 Cx-aasption /b '000 tons 93.8 94.1 89.0 97.2 I11.2 Consumer Price of Imports /c Esc/kg 47.20 47.34 87.00 80.00 73.00 Weighted Coamser Price /d Esc/kg 52.83 55.92 103.97 90.65 79.14 Value of Consumption M Esc 4,955.5 5,262.1 9,253.3 8,811.2 8,800.4 Implicit Price Subsidy (tax) Esc/kg 2.88 9.37 (16.49) 11.11 30.26 Subsidy (tax) equivalent H Esc 270.1 881.7 (1,467.6) 1,079.9 3,364.9 Proportional Subsidy (tax) X (5) 17 (16) 12 38 Govent Accont /e Producer Subsidy (tax) M Esc 1,437.6 426.8 3,278.6 1,536.6 1,649.9 Consuner Subsidy (tax) M Esc 270.1 881.7 (1,467.6) 1,079.9 3,364.9 Net Subsidy (tax) M Esc 1,707.7 1,308.5 1,811.0 2,616.5 5,014.8 M US$ 44.7 29.8 37.0 52.3 81.5 /a Frou Table 78. /b Production plus imports. Ic Astaned at minimum intervention price. /d Consumer price of imports plus producer price. Fe Subsidy equals expenditure; tax equals revenue. Source: Mission estimates. (2099E p42) - 83 - Statistical Appendix Table 84 poAL 1~R1JL SBRAL SUEY Poultry (Broilers), Producer aod Coxsumer Subsidy, 1977-81 Unit 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Producers Productioo '000 tons 115.7 117.4 113.3 145.2 134.6 Producer Price /a Ese/kg 45.88 56.39 77.17 79.00 72.73 Producer Value M Esc 5,285.4 6,620.2 R,743.4 11,470.8 9,789.5 Import Price /b Esc/kg 37.23 61.32 81.86 103.90 116.70 Iplicit Price Subsidy (tax) Ese/kg 8.65 (4.93) (4.69) (24.90) (43.97) Fead Subsidy /C Esc/kg 5.74 5.31 &51 9.59 17.07 Total (Price & Feed) Subsidy (tax) Eec/kg 14.39 0.38 3.82 (15.31) (26.90) Subsidy (tax) equivalent M Esc 1,657.7 44.6 432.8 (2,223.0) (3,511.7) Proportional Subsidy (tax) 3 31 1 5 (19) (36) Oxsumption /d '000 taos 115.5 1L7.4 113.3 145.2 134.6 oosom r Price Esc/kg 45.88 56.39 77.17 79.00 72.73 Value of Consumption M Esc 5,299.1 6,620.2 8,743.4 11,470.8 9,789.5 Inplicit Price Subsidy (tax) Eec/kg (8.65) 4.93 4.69 24.90 43.97 Subsidy (tax) equivalent M Eec (999.1) 578.8 531.4 3,615.5 5,918.4 Ptoportional Subsidy (tax) Z (19) 9 6 31 60 Government Account /f Producer Subsidy (tax) M Esc 1,657.7 44.6 432.8 (2,223.0) (3,511.7) Csumer Subsidy (tax) M Eec (999.l) 578.8 531.4 3,615.5 5,918.4 Net Subsidy (tax) K Esc 658.6 623.4 964.2 1,392.5 2,406.7 M US$ 17.2 14.2 19.7 27.8 39.1 /a Carcass weight. /b From INE trade statistics. /c Fron Table 78. /d Production plus imports; except for 1977 import levels are oct sigoificant. /e lhe same as producer price. if Subsidy equals expenditure; tax eouals revenue. Scvrce: Mission estimates. (2D99E p4l) -84 -statistical Apgeodix Table 85 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Milk, Implicit Producer and Consumer Subsidies, at EEC prices, 1977-81 Unit 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 --------- (Class "A", 3.5% fat content) ------ Producers Production mil liters 322.0 393.7 472.7 542.6 593.0 Producer price /a esc/liter 8.65 12.21 13.71 13.71 15.27 Producer value mil esc 2,786.3 4,807.1 6,480.7 7,439.0 9,055.1 EEC producer price eeccliter 8.70 8.96 11.51 12.47 13.19 Implicit price subsidy (tax) esc/liter (0.05) 3.25 2.20 1.24 2.08 Mechaoical milking payment eec/liter .30 .30 .30 .30 .20 Refrigeration payment eec/liter .30 .3J .30 .30 .50 Feed ration subsidy /b eec/liter .53 .30 .37 .45 .74 Total (Subsidies and payments) eec/liter 1.08 4.15 3.17 2.29 3.52 Subsidy equivalent mil esc 347.8 1,633.8 1,498.5 1,242.6 2,087.4 Proportional subsidy z 12 34 23 17 23 Consumers Price to consumer esc/liter 8.50 10.00 11.50 12.50 16.50 Value of consumption mil eec 2,737.0 3,937.0 5,436.0 6,782.5 9,784.5 EEC price equivalent /b eec/liter 12.56 13.96 15.01 17.27 18.49 Implicit price subsidy esc/liter 4.06 3.96 3.51 4.67 1.99 Subsidy equivalent mil esc 1,307.3 1,559.1 l,A9.2 2,533.q 1,180.1 Proportional subsidy z 48 40 30 37 12 Covernment Account Producer subsidy mil esc 347.8 1,633.8 1,498.5 1,242.6 2,087.4 Consumer subsidy mil esc 1,307.3 1,559.1 1,659.2 2,533.9 1,180.1 Net subsidy mil eec 1,655.1 3,192.9 3,157.7 3,776.5 3,267.5 mil US$ 43.3 72.7 64.5 75.4 53.1 a/ Organized zone, in-season 3.5% fat content. b/ See table 78 for calculation. Note: Due tdl the lack of trade in fresh milk, EEC prices are used as the standard for distributing subsidization between producers and coosumers. It is recognized that the EEC price probably underestimates the subsidy equivalent for producers. Results sbould be seen as representing general magnitudes only. They do not necessarily approximate relative subsidization in "efficiency" terms. Source: INE, MACP, IBRD Report No. 2380-PO, and mission estimates. (2099E p25) - 85 - Statistical Appendix Table 8b PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY Total of Agricultural Gross Fixed Capital Formation (Million Escudos at current prices) Agricultural GFCF Agric. GFCF/ Agric. GFCF/ Agricultural Year Total GFCF Total GFCF Agric. GDP GDP 1970 31,225 1,755 5.61 6.38 27,476 1971 27,259 1,901 5.12 6.69 28,512 1972 47,526 2,048 4.30 6.46 39,490 1973 57,256 2,382 4.16 6.03 39,490 1974 66,761 2,808 4.20 6.15 45,649 1975 73,992 3,368 4.55 6.61 50,892 1976 78,784 3,879 4.92 6.62 58,576 1977 165,807 2,615 1.30 3.87 67,572 1978 219,774 3,137 L.42 3.68 85,225 1979 265,869 1,008 0.37 0.95 105,368 1980 357,784 2,877 0.80 2.48 115,757 1981 458,707 5,454 1.19 4.91 110,989 Source: From Natiooal Accounts 1977-81, Agricultural Statistics, INE; as preseoted ic "Working Papers for the World Bank Mission, March 1983", MACP. (2171E p43) - 86 - ~~Statisti.cal Apgni - 86 - Table 57 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY PIDDAP and PIDDAC Budgets, 1978-1983 /a PIDDAP lb PIDDAC 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 ------------ (Million Esc) --------…---- Agriculture Forestry and Livestock 5,564 7,096 7,626 4,660 MACP 3,100 4,206 4,621 Ministry of Housing, Public Works and Transportation 2,452 2,886 3,000 - of which: Irrigation 2,855 3,455 1,078 1,184 1,170 - Ministry of Industry and Energv 4 4 5 1 Fisheries 3,860 3,170 3,148 45 37 3,007 Marketing 1,039 1,082 450 339 487 186 Research 206 317 234 240 140 480 Industry (salt) 50 20 9 25 Total 14,185 11,661 9,447 7,740 8,299 8,579 /a Central Administration Invesment Budgets for Agriculture; prior co 1980 PIDDA also included some parastatal investment outlays. /b Includes 219 million Escudos for training and public enterprises except EPAC. Source; MACP. (2171E p44) Statistical Appendix - 87 - Table 88 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY PIDDAC Budget 1980 /a General Total Budgetary Other Sectors Expenditures Allocation Sources /A - (Million EPc … - Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock 5,563.7 5,056.5 507.2 Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries 3,099.8 2,592.6 507.2 Ministry of Housing & Public Works (includes irrigatiua) 2,452.5 /b 2,452.5 - Ministry of Justice 7.4 7.4 Ministry of Industry & Energy 4.0 4.0 Fisheries 3,148.3 761.1 ',387.2 Marketing 450.2 192.4 257.8 Research 234.7 234.2 - Industry (Salt Culture) 50.5 19,7 30.8 Total 9,446.9 6,263.9 3,183.1 /a Central Administration Invesment Budget for Agriculture. /b Other sources include financing from autonomous funds such as the Fondo d'Abasticimento, and self-financing for services which have a revenue source. /c Public Works expenditures, many irrigation works represented 442, 41Z, 39Z, and agriculture related expenditures in the respective 1980,1981, Ind 1982 PIDDAC's budgets. Source: MACP. (2171E p45) Statistical Appendix - 88 - Table 89 PORTOGIL AGRtCUMT_ Rn_SLSCTR SURVEY PIDAC Brdget 1981 /a General Total Budgetary Other Sectors Expenditures Allocation Sources - --- (Million Esc) ---- - Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock 7,096.3 5,978.9 1,117.4 Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce & Fisheries 4,206.1 3,172.5 1,033.6 Ministry of Housing & Public Works 2,886.2 /a 2,802.4 83.8 Ministry of Industry & Energy 4.0 4.0 - Fisheries 45.0 45.0 Storage & Marketing 339.3 180.0 159.3 Research 239.9 233.3 6.6 Industry (Salt Culture) 20.0 20.0 - Total 7,740.5 6,457.2 1,283.6 /a Central Administration Invesment Budget for Agriculture. Source: MACP. (2171E p46) Statistical Appendix - 89 - Table 90 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY PIDDAC Budget 1982 Ia General Total Budgetary Other Sectors Expenditures Allocation Sources ---------- (Million Esc) … Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock 7,625.6 6,454.8 1,170.8 Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce, & Fisheries 4,620.8 3,450.0 1,170.8 Ministry of Housing, Public Works, & Transportation 3,000.0 3,000.0 - Ministry of Industry & Energy 4.8 4.8 Fisheries 36.8 36.8 - Marketing 487.0 427.7 59.3 Research 140.3 133.6 6.6 Industry (Salt Culture) 9.2 9.2 - Total 8,298.9 7,062.1 1,236.8 /a Central Administration Invesment Budget for Agriculture. Source: MACP. (2171E p47) Statistical Appendix -90o - Table 91 PORTUGAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR SURVEY PIDDAC Budget (Provisional 1983) /a General Total Budgetary Other Sectors Expenditures Allocation Sources - - -- --(Million Esc) - Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock 4,659.7 4,333.1 326.5 Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce, & Fisheries Ministry of Housing, Public Works, & Transportation 564.6 2,442.3 Ministry of Industry & Energy Fisheries 3,006.9 564.6 2,442.2 Marketing 186.4 149.5 36.9 Training 219.6 219.6 Research 480.3 240.3 239.9 Industry (Salt Culture) 25.6 25.6 - Total 8,578.5 5,532.9 3,045.6 /a Central Administration Invesment Budget for Agriculture. Source: MACP. (2171E p48) - 91 - Statisticall Appendix AG2RIUCLMJL SECIMR SURVEY PLEE 1AWt, 1980-83 /a 1980 1981 1982 1983 (Mfillica EeC) A. Agriculture SErtor 1,470.2 2,881.2 5,724 3 7,271.6 minresa Public de Abas o de Cereis (EPAC, Cereals aipply errie) 832.3 2,30V.3 5,060.6 6,881.3 Cunperbia das eion's 120.8 94.0 85.0 102.8 Complexz Agro-Industrial de Cadc o (CUECA, Agrindwstrial Complex of Cadc o) 398.1 477.5 515.5 215.5 Fabica de 0bos e Pacoes de Fuora (RE, 0O1 Factory of Buora) 119.0 5.4 63.2 72.0 B. Coimerce (Marketiz) Sector 271.9 30D.6 531.8 630.3 AMdnistracao Geral. do Acucar e da Alcool (A4M, Geeral Sigr & Alcohol Admiistratiox) 271.9 189.0 315.0 150.0 Brpresa Distribuids a, de Prodotos Alimztares (GHAR, Ehterprise for the Distributri of Food Piducts n.a. 111.6 209.3 468.2 FRIiRRE - GEI'AR's Broh in the Algve n.a. na. 7.5 12.0 C. Fisheries Sector X9.1 50.6 566.9 412.5 DOCAESCA - Fish brketing Ccupmny 42.2 23.8 32.0 66.8 SNAB-Society of Cod Fish Prodcers 36.6 1.8 22.2 120.9 CE? - Portuguese Fishing C aqmy n.s. n.8. 432.6 108.8 PI(RL - Shelfish Producer Society n.. 25.0 80 116.0 MM - National TroLler Society n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. tal 2,451.3 3,232.0 6,823.0 8,319.0 /a Invesment Blgt of Public Btserpri.es in Agriculbure. Somre: MCP (2171E p49) PORTUGAL AGRICIULTURAL SECTOR SURV[Y Staf1ina of MACP 1978. 1932 1978 (Februarvy 1982 (Fgbruarv) Secondary Secondary University- School- University School- Trained Trained Assistant Trained Trained Assistant Ioal Drectors LA tchaQ1cans Technicians Technicians Other Lb Igka1 Directors Technicians Technicians TIchnicians Other ----------------------------------------------------------- Number -------------- TOTAL 11.925 115.621 1U4 l.142 l.SZS L.41 ILh21 CENTRAL OFFICES 3553 119 _22 1A44 7i .1 10.235 161 1.53 66.1 2iQ 7.26 SUPPORT SERVICES 593 148 25 52 334 CENTRAL SERVICES 9,642 1,387 636 557 6,923 AGRICULTURE (4,755) (1,096) (415) (463) (2,708) FORESTRY (4,043) (160) (181) (12) (3,676) FISHERIES (144) (131) (40) (82) (544) 1 REGIONAL DIRECTORATES $.372 IA 291 29L 1.042 L5.0 4.96 21 61 1.05 432 Lia=l ENTRE DOURO E MINHO 1,587 11 114 103 169 1,190 653 10 89 107 8S 344 TRAS-OS-MONTES 875 2 42 79 82 670 547 10 56 104 39 338 BEIRA LITORAL 1,338 4 74 145 146 969 779 14 88 1SO 109 3s8 BEIRA INTERIOR 493 1 28 53 42 369 331 10 41 83 22 175 RIDATEJO E OESTE 2,289 11 340 169 351 1,418 1,109 11 146 270 75 607 ALENTEJO 1,531 5 158 214 216 938 1,183 8 118 245 68 744 ALGARVE 259 - 39 35 36 149 384 8 68 70 34 204 La Includes inspectors. Lb Includes administrative personnel, laborers, and miscellaneous workers. rt ote: Excludes agencies linked to the MACP, but which have a considerable autonomy. Also excludes that part of the MACP which deals with cowmerce. b rt Source: Calculated on the basis of IBRD Report No. 1689-PO, and "Folha de Imformation", Personnel Department, MACP. f (2171E p21) H m PJ ffi F m