WORKING TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF DAMS Dam Safety AND DOWNSTREAM COMMUNITIES The safe planning, design, and management of the world’s dams contributes to securing water for people and production, while safeguarding life, property and the environment. Our central priority is to ensure that safe dams contribute to resilient and sustainable economic growth, and social development. We work with clients to build capacity, embed good international practice to assure safe operations, reduce the risk of failure, and provide water for human needs. Dam Safety 58,000 The majority of large dams were built between 1950 and 1989. Globally, there are more than large dams. Some 19,000 dams have been operating for 50 years or more. The WORLD’S LARGE DAMS have the potential to store 1/6 of the total annual river flow into the oceans. The incidence of large dam failure is low, yet failures do occur – and they can result in large- scale loss of life and livelihoods, environmental damage, and destruction of property. Millions of small dams and impoundments add significantly to the storage and productive use of global freshwater resources. We work to ensure that populations are not put Roughly half of the world’s large dams serve multiple 1/2 purposes – primarily supporting irrigation, followed by hydropower generation, water supply, and flood control. at risk at any point during the life of a dam. The most effective measures to manage the risks associated with dams are proper planning, design, Irrigation from dams directly supports 12-16% of global food production. construction, and operation. The World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework aims to better manage project environmental and social risks HYDROPOWER contributes about 70% of renewable energy production, or 24% of total electricity production. and improve development outcomes. It emphasizes the corresponding responsibility of borrowers to avoid or minimize such risks and impacts.