56134
ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS
FOR HIGH-INCOME AND DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES, 1960 TO 2004
Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson
Johns Hopkins University and University of Adelaide
dsandri@jhu.edu
ernesto.valenzuela@adelaide.edu.au
kym.asnderson@adelaide.edu.au
December 2007
Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 23, December 2007
This is a product of a research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, under the leadership of
Kym Anderson of the World Bank's Development Research Group. The authors are grateful for funding
from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands (BNPP) and
the United Kingdom (DfID).
This Working Paper series is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for
comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors' alone and not necessarily those of
the World Bank and its Executive Directors, nor the countries they represent, nor of the institutions
providing funds for this research project.
ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS
FOR HIGH-INCOME AND DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES, 1960 TO 2004
Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson
This compilation of data from the World Development Indicators, FAOSTAT, and GTAP
6.0 databases provides comparative basic economic and trade indicators for high income
countries (OECD with the exclusion of Korea Rep, Mexico, Turkey) which are compared
with three aggregates for developing countries according to the 2006 WDI income
classification: low-income, lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income. The rest of
the High-income Countries is included in the so called "other high income" category
which is obtained as a residual from the world total. We also present the total regional
aggregates for Eastern Europe and Central Asia and for the developing countries in
Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean (as reported in appendix 1 of the
regional volumes from which the present global volume draws).
The tables begin with summary data for the period 2000-2004, and growth data
for 1980-2004. Then each one-page table shows annual data for the 45-year period from
1960 to 2004.
Apart from the series on black market premium (compiled by Easterly), on labor
force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and the section on production, supply
and export of agricultural commodities taken from the FAO, and those marked with * in
the table of contents computed from the GTAP6.1 database (or version 6.2 when
specified), all the other data have been retrieved from the World Bank's World
Development Indicators (April 2006). Definitions of the various variables can be found in
the WDI section of the World Bank's website. Data on labor force, agricultural
employment, agricultural land and production of agricultural commodities for Taiwan are
taken from the Council of Economic Planning and Development, Republic of China.
Time series of applied ad valorem tariff (AHS) data from 1988 to 2005 are collected from
UNCTAD-TRAINS using the WITS system1. These tariffs correspond to trade weighted
HS6 digits compiled at GTAP sectoral level for primary agriculture and processed food,
and aggregates for primary agriculture, processed food, and primary non agriculture.
Effectively applied tariffs for the year 2001 reported in the last table of the basic trade
indicators come instead from the GTAP6.1 database. They are obtained through a joint
CEPII / ITC project, known as MAcMAps, which calculates HS6 bilateral tariff including
ad valorem tariff equivalent of specific and compound tariffs and key non-tariff barriers
such as tariff rate quotas (TRQs).
Five-year averages for the period 2000-2004 are computed by averaging all the
available annual data within the period. However, average percentages and ratios for
single countries between two variables are computed by considering only those years for
which observations are available for both series. Growth rates are calculated consistently
with WDI statistical procedures, i.e. by fitting a linear regression trend to the logarithmic
annual values whenever at least half of the observations in the period are available. The
revealed comparative Advantage (RCA) indexes are computed as the product group's
share of a region's exports as a percentage of that product group's share of global
merchandise exports. The service sector is derived as a residual, from GDP less
agriculture and industry.
The available tables and indicators are:
Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database
Sources
List of countries and regional aggregates
Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2002
National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A)
Population
Labor force
Agricultural workers
GDP
1
http://wits.worldbank.org/. In the absence of a corresponding trade flow for a given tariff, WITS seeks for
a matching trade flow in COMTRADE, either by direct or inverted trade (collecting exports to region x).
These are exclusively ad valorem tariffs and thus do not include ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs.
Agricultural GDP
Land
Agricultural land
Total exports of goods and services
Agricultural and food exports
Agricultural and food imports
National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B)
GDP per capita
Land per capita
Land per worker
Agricultural land per capita
Agricultural land per agricultural worker
RCA agriculture and food
Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004
Population
Labor force
Agricultural workers
GDP
GDP per capita
Agricultural GDP
Industrial GDP
Services GDP
Total exports of goods and services
Agricultural and food exports
Agricultural and food imports
Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004
Population
Labor force
Agricultural workers
Agricultural workers (% labor force)
GDP
GDP per capita
Governance indicators
Poverty (% population)
Land
Agricultural land
Arable land
Land per capita
Land per worker
Arable land per worker
Agricultural land per capita
Agricultural land per agricultural worker
Agriculture (% GDP)
Industry (% GDP)
Services (% GDP)
Agricultural GDP (% world)
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$)
Black market premium (%)
Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004
Total exports of goods and services
Total imports of goods and services
Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)*
Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports)
Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports)
Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports)
Services exports (% total exports of goods and services)
Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)*
Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports)
Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports)
Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports)
Services imports (% total imports of goods and services)
Total exports of goods and services (% GDP)
Total imports of goods and services (% GDP)
(X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture*
(X-M)/(X+M): processed food*
(X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food
(X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods
(X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures
(X-M)/(X+M): services
RCA: agriculture and food
RCA: other primary goods
RCA: other manufactures
Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food
Share of world exports (%): other primary goods
Share of world exports (%): other manufactures
Share of world exports (%): services
Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services
Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001*
Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production,
consumption and export
Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B
Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B
Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B
Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B
Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B
Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS)
Australia
Canada
European Union
EFTA 3
Japan
New Zealand
United States
Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database
Primary Agriculture Other Primary
GTAP sector description GTAP sector description
pdr Paddy rice frs Forestry
wht Wheat fsh Fishing
gro Cereal grains nec coa Coal
v_f Vegetables, fruit, nuts oil Oil
osd Oil seeds gas Gas
c_b Sugar cane, sugar beet omn Minerals nec
pfb Plant-based fibers
ocr Crops nec
ctl Cattle,sheep,goats,horses
oap Animal products nec
rmk Raw milk
wol Wool, silk-worm cocoons
Processed Food Other Manufacturing
GTAP sector description GTAP sector description
Meat: tex Textiles
cmt
cattle,sheep,goats,horse wap Wearing apparel
omt Meat products nec lea Leather products
vol Vegetable oils and fats lum Wood products
mil Dairy products ppp Paper products, publishing
pcr Processed rice p_c Petroleum, coal products
sgr Sugar crp Chemical,rubber,plastic prods
ofd Food products nec nmm Mineral products nec
Beverages and tobacco i_s Ferrous metals
b_t
products nfm Metals nec
fmp Metal products
mvh Motor vehicles and parts
otn Transport equipment nec
ele Electronic equipment
Machinery and equipment
ome
nec
omf Manufactures nec
Sources:
Council for Economic Planning and Development, Republic of China, Taiwan Statistical
Data Book 2005. Available at: www.cepd.gov.tw
Dimaranan, B.V. (ed.) (2006), Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 6.0
Database, West Lafayette: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University
(chapters downloadable at www.gtap.org).
Easterly, William. Compilation of Black Market premium. Available at:
http://www.nyu.edu/fas/institute/dri/global%20development%20network%20gro
wth%20database.htm
FAOSTAT, 2005, 2006, Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics Databases.
Available at: www.fao.org. Accessed: June 2006.
WDI (World Development Indicators), April 2006, World Bank Database. Available at:
www.worldbank.org. Accessed: June 2006.
WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution), World Bank in collaboration with UNCTAD.
Available at: http://wits.worldbank.org. Accessed: July 2006.
High income and the world
Countries and regional aggregates
High income countries
Europe North America ANZ
EC 6: Canada Japan Australia
Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand
Italy, Luxembourg (not included
due to lack of data), Netherlands
EC 9: EC 6 plus
Denmark, Ireland
United Kingdom
EC 12: EC 9 plus Other high income countries:
Greece, Portugal, Andorra, Aruba, the Bahamas, Bahrain, Bermuda, Brunei Darassalam, Cayman Islands, Channel
Islands, Cyprus, Faeroe Islands, French Polynesia, Greenland, Guam, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Israel,
Spain Korea Rep., Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands Antilles, New
Caledonia, Puerto Rico, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, Taiwan (China),
EC 15: EC 12 plus United Arab Emirates, Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Austria, Finland,
Sweden
EFTA 3:
Iceland, Norway
Switzerland
Developing countries
By income (WDI classification) By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium)
Upper middle income Africa
Asia
Lower middle income
(with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China))
Europe and Central Asia
Low income
(with the high income country Slovenia)
Latin America and Caribbean
High income and the world
Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database
High income countries
Europe North America ANZ
EC 6: Canada Japan Australia
Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand
Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands
EC 9: EC 6 plus
Denmark, Ireland
United Kingdom
EC 12: EC 9 plus Other high income countries:
Greece, Portugal, Hong Kong, Korea Rep., Singapore, Taiwan
Spain
EC 15: EC 12 plus
Austria, Finland,
Sweden
EFTA 3:
Iceland, Norway
Switzerland
Developing countries
By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium)
Africa
Asia
(with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China))
Europe and Central Asia
(with the high income country Slovenia)
Latin America and Caribbean
Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2001
1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002
China 634 425 308 375 334 212 223 212
People living on less than $1 a day
Other East Asia 162 137 117 97 81 75 59 60
India 382 374 370 357 380 400 352 359
(millions)
Other South Asia 92 87 104 105 96 62 76 73
Africa 173 206 226 232 246 277 302 323
Latin America & Caribbean 36 46 45 49 52 52 54 50
ECA 3 2 2 2 17 20 30 18
World 1482 1277 1171 1218 1207 1097 1095 1093
China 876 814 731 825 803 650 628 594
People living on less than $2 a day
Other East Asia 294 295 298 292 276 273 272 271
India 630 661 697 731 770 806 804 826
(millions)
Other South Asia 191 197 214 226 235 223 235 238
Africa 340 376 408 433 462 508 560 586
Latin America & Caribbean 99 119 115 125 136 117 127 128
ECA 20 18 15 23 81 97 112 94
World 2450 2480 2478 2654 2764 2674 2738 2736
People living on less than $1 a
China 43 33 26 31 28 19 20 19
Other East Asia 11 11 10 8 7 7 5 5
day (% world)
India 26 29 32 29 31 36 32 33
Other South Asia 6 7 9 9 8 6 7 7
Africa 12 16 19 19 20 25 28 30
Latin America & Caribbean 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
ECA 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 2
People living on less than $2 a
China 36 33 29 31 29 24 23 22
Other East Asia 12 12 12 11 10 10 10 10
day (% world)
India 26 27 28 28 28 30 29 30
Other South Asia 8 8 9 9 9 8 9 9
Africa 14 15 16 16 17 19 20 21
Latin America & Caribbean 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5
ECA 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 3
National as % world, 2000-2004 (A)
Total exports Agricultural Agricultural
Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural
Population Labor force GDP Land of goods and and food and food
workers GDP land
services exports imports
EC 6 3.64 3.46 0.25 16.69 8.71 0.97 1.31 24.55 27.65 26.10
EC 9 4.75 4.59 0.31 22.40 10.51 1.24 1.80 31.83 33.76 33.59
EC 12 5.76 5.52 0.51 25.38 13.74 1.80 2.65 34.94 38.11 38.52
Europe
EC 15 6.12 5.89 0.54 27.23 14.80 2.41 2.82 38.33 40.91 41.19
EFTA 3 0.19 0.21 0.02 1.43 0.63 0.34 0.10 2.42 1.38 1.54
Europe above 6.31 6.10 0.56 28.66 15.43 2.76 2.92 40.75 42.29 42.73
High income countries
Canada 0.50 0.56 0.03 2.29 1.33 7.01 1.36 3.54 5.50 2.59
North America
United States 4.64 4.90 0.22 30.39 9.49 7.06 8.24 11.76 11.48 11.26
North America
5.14 5.46 0.25 32.67 10.82 14.08 9.60 15.31 16.98 13.85
above
Japan 2.05 2.27 0.19 12.51 4.94 0.28 0.10 6.06 0.76 8.68
Australia 0.32 0.33 0.03 1.34 1.18 5.92 9.03 1.01 2.78 0.73
ANZ
New Zealand 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.20 0.40 0.21 0.35 0.24 1.46 0.23
ANZ total 0.38 0.39 0.05 1.54 1.57 6.13 9.37 1.24 4.24 0.96
High income
countries 13.88 14.22 1.05 75.38 32.76 23.25 21.99 63.36 64.27 66.22
above
Other high
2.05 1.55 0.26 5.07 3.70 2.22 3.72 13.31 2.52 7.33
income
Upper middle
9.15 8.78 3.46 6.98 10.10 22.35 14.97 10.03 12.40 9.69
income
by income
Lower middle
38.56 42.28 50.21 9.70 33.79 29.67 33.22 11.23 16.59 13.24
income
Developing countries
Low income 36.36 33.17 45.02 2.87 19.65 22.51 26.10 2.07 4.22 3.52
Africa 11.71 10.21 12.87 1.67 6.04 16.88 17.44
by region
Asia 50.76 54.06 72.46 10.37 36.65 12.86 17.45 13.78 12.04 12.37
Europe and
7.43 7.80 3.30 3.60 6.39 17.92 13.33
Central Asia
Latin America
8.33 7.30 3.20 5.33 7.73 15.09 14.36 4.78
and Carib.
All countries
All studied
87.83 89.89 89.75 94.94 89.57 76.94 78.36 87.77 93.03 90.29
countries
Rest of the
12.17 10.11 10.25 5.06 10.43 23.06 21.64 12.23 6.97 9.71
world
National as % world, 2000-2004 (B)
Agricultural land
Agricultural land RCA: agriculture
GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker per agricultural
per capita and food
worker
EC 6 459 27 28 36 522 108
EC 9 472 26 27 38 579 106
EC 12 441 31 33 46 520 111
Europe
EC 15 445 39 41 46 520 109
EFTA 3 735 177 165 50 482 61
Europe above 454 44 45 46 519 106
High income countries
Canada 453 1389 1259 268 4792 143
North America
United States 655 152 144 178 3732 110
North America
636 274 258 186 3852 119
above
Japan 610 14 12 5 55 12
Australia 424 1875 1799 2856 27070 285
ANZ
New Zealand 310 325 326 545 2726 667
ANZ total 405 1615 1562 2454 20358 354
High income
543 167 164 157 2097 104
countries above
Other high income 247 108 143 180 1421 19
Upper middle
76 244 255 163 433 116
income
by income
Lower middle
25 77 70 86 66 138
income
Developing countries
Low income 8 62 68 72 58 205
Africa 14 144 165 148 136
by region
Asia 20 25 24 34 24 80
Europe and Central
48 241 230 178 404
Asia
Latin America and
64 181 207 171 448
Carib.
Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004
Total exports Agricultural Agricultural
GDP per Agricultural Industrial Services
GDP of goods and and food and food
Agricultural capita GDP GDP GDP
Population Labor force (constant services exports imports
workers (constant (constant (constant (constant
2000 US$) (constant (constant (constant
2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$)
2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$)
EC 6 0.3 0.5 -4.0 2.2 1.9 1.0 1.2 2.6 5.5 5.5 3.8
EC 9 0.3 0.5 -3.6 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.4 2.7 5.5 5.3 3.9
EC 12 0.3 0.6 -3.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.8 5.6 5.5 4.2
Europe
EC 15 0.3 0.6 -3.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.6 2.7 5.6 5.5 4.3
EFTA 3 0.6 1.0 -1.4 2.2 1.5 -0.4 1.8 2.4 4.3 5.1 3.8
Europe above 0.3 0.6 -3.3 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.4 2.6 5.5 5.4 4.3
High income countries
Canada 1.1 1.5 -3.5 2.8 1.7 1.0 2.3 3.0 6.5 4.1 5.5
North America
United States 1.1 1.3 -1.4 3.2 2.1 3.0 2.6 3.4 6.8 2.7 5.0
North America
1.1 1.3 -1.7 3.2 2.0 2.7 2.6 3.4 6.7 3.1 5.1
above
Japan 0.4 0.8 -4.3 2.5 2.1 -1.7 2.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.1
Australia 1.2 1.8 0.1 3.4 2.1 2.6 2.7 3.7 6.9 3.9 5.1
ANZ
New Zealand 1.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.2 3.2 1.2 2.6 4.8 4.6 6.6
ANZ total 1.2 1.8 0.2 3.3 2.0 2.8 2.5 3.6 6.5 4.2 5.4
High income
0.6 0.9 -3.1 2.7 2.1 0.8 1.7 2.9 5.7 4.5 4.4
countries above
Other high
1.6 2.7 -6.1 5.6 3.9 1.6 3.2 5.6 7.5
income
Upper middle
1.1 1.4 -0.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.0 6.6 2.1 5.9
income
by income
Lower middle
1.4 1.8 0.9 4.8 3.3 3.1 5.7 4.6 6.4 4.1 6.9
income
Developing countries
Low income 2.2 2.3 1.5 4.5 2.2 3.0 4.8 5.3 6.6
Africa 2.6
Asia 1.6 1.9 1.1 7.1 5.5 3.1 8.6 7.5 11.2
by region
Europe and
Central Asia
Latin America
1.8 2.6 -0.2 5.4 3.6 7.2
and Carib.
World 1.5 1.8 1.0 3.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.2 6.1 3.8 4.7
Population (millions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 192.8 200.9 207.6 211.0 213.3 214.9 219.9 223.4 226.2
EC 9 253.5 263.6 271.7 275.6 278.3 280.6 286.5 290.9 295.1
EC 12 302.1 314.1 323.8 330.6 335.9 339.2 345.8 351.4 357.9
Europe
EC 15 321.2 333.9 344.0 351.2 356.6 360.1 367.3 373.4 380.1
EFTA 3 9.4 10.0 10.5 10.6 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.8 12.1
Europe above 330.6 343.9 354.6 361.8 367.3 371.1 378.7 385.1 392.2
High income countries
Canada 18.6 20.4 22.0 23.8 25.2 26.6 28.5 30.0 31.4
North America
United States 186.4 198.6 209.7 220.4 231.6 242.3 256.4 272.6 288.1
North America above 205.0 219.0 231.7 244.1 256.8 268.9 284.9 302.6 319.4
Japan 95.9 100.7 107.1 113.9 118.4 122.0 124.2 126.1 127.3
Australia 10.7 11.8 13.1 14.2 15.1 16.3 17.5 17.9 19.6
ANZ
New Zealand 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9
ANZ total 13.2 14.5 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.6 21.0 21.7 23.6
High income countries
644.8 678.1 709.4 737.1 760.8 781.6 808.9 835.5 862.6
above
Other high income 56.5 64.7 72.9 81.8 91.8 101.1 108.6 118.6 127.6
Upper middle income 333.2 361.5 389.3 420.3 452.9 487.1 517.9 544.6 568.4
by income
Lower middle income 1196.5 1341.7 1517.5 1675.2 1821.8 1981.1 2141.8 2278.2 2396.0
Developing countries
Low income 897.7 1011.6 1143.1 1292.9 1461.0 1643.8 1844.7 2049.8 2258.9
Africa 255.9 290.0 330.6 378.9 437.2 505.0 576.9 650.1 727.4
by region
Asia 1480.5 1663.6 1884.8 2094.6 2296.9 2514.5 2743.6 2957.1 3153.8
Europe and Central Asia 456.8 460.7 462.0
Latin America and Carib. 219.1 251.1 285.4 322.5 361.9 401.8 440.9 479.4 517.4
World 3128.7 3457.6 3832.2 4207.4 4588.3 4994.8 5422.0 5826.7 6213.6
Labor force (millions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 84.5 86.2 88.4 91.8 94.3 97.4 101.0 103.3 104.2
EC 9 112.1 114.6 117.6 121.9 125.3 129.2 133.7 136.7 138.3
EC 12 131.0 133.9 137.6 143.3 148.3 153.4 159.2 163.7 166.4
Europe
EC 15 139.7 142.8 146.8 153.0 158.4 163.9 170.1 174.8 177.5
EFTA 3 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.3
Europe above 143.9 147.3 151.6 158.0 163.6 169.5 176.1 181.0 183.8
High income countries
Canada 7.1 8.1 9.5 11.1 12.5 13.8 15.1 16.0 16.8
North America
United States 79.5 85.7 93.5 104.7 115.5 123.9 132.3 140.5 147.8
North America above 86.6 93.8 103.0 115.8 128.0 137.6 147.3 156.5 164.6
Japan 46.7 50.4 54.3 56.5 58.8 62.3 65.0 67.2 68.3
Australia 4.5 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.4 9.9
ANZ
New Zealand 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9
ANZ total 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.3 9.4 10.4 11.2 11.8
High income countries
282.6 297.6 315.7 337.9 358.8 378.7 398.8 415.9 428.6
above
Other high income 15.0 17.1 19.8 23.6 28.0 32.8 37.5 42.2 46.6
Upper middle income 142.7 154.6 168.4 184.5 200.5 215.4 232.0 249.4 264.6
by income
Lower middle income 570.2 628.4 711.8 806.8 901.0 1009.5 1115.3 1200.3 1274.5
Developing countries
Low income 428.1 466.9 518.1 578.8 644.4 717.3 803.3 903.8 999.9
Africa 239.6 273.9 307.7
by region
Asia 724.2 795.7 898.3 1015.9 1131.8 1263.1 1397.6 1519.8 1629.4
Europe and Central Asia 227.2 231.2 235.0
Latin America and Carib. 75.4 84.7 97.3 113.8 132.9 154.6 177.2 199.4 220.2
World 1438.6 1564.5 1734.0 1931.6 2132.7 2353.8 2586.9 2811.6 3014.2
Agricultural workers (millions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 15.3 12.5 10.0 8.7 7.4 6.2 5.0 4.1 3.3
EC 9 16.9 13.9 11.3 9.9 8.5 7.2 6.0 4.9 4.1
EC 12 24.6 20.7 17.2 15.2 13.2 11.3 9.5 8.0 6.8
Europe
EC 15 26.3 22.1 18.4 16.2 14.1 12.1 10.1 8.5 7.2
EFTA 3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Europe above 26.8 22.6 18.8 16.6 14.4 12.4 10.5 8.8 7.5
High income countries
Canada 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
North America
United States 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.9
North America above 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.3
Japan 13.8 11.9 9.7 7.6 6.0 5.2 4.2 3.3 2.5
Australia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
ANZ
New Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
ANZ total 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
High income countries
46.9 40.1 33.6 29.5 25.6 22.6 19.3 16.3 13.9
above
Other high income 20.6 17.2 14.2 13.0 11.2 8.4 5.3 4.1 3.5
Upper middle income 44.5 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.9 48.1 48.6 47.5 46.0
by income
Lower middle income 420.6 445.2 483.7 526.2 564.8 612.9 650.5 662.8 667.5
Developing countries
Low income 328.6 352.6 382.6 415.3 447.9 481.1 519.6 562.0 598.4
Africa 146.5 159.2 171.1
by region
Asia 564.3 604.1 661.6 724.2 781.2 846.0 903.6 938.9 963.3
Europe and Central Asia 48.9 46.5 43.8
Latin America and Carib. 36.2 38.0 40.1 42.4 43.9 44.1 43.6 43.2 42.6
World 861.2 900.3 960.0 1030.2 1096.4 1173.2 1243.3 1292.8 1329.4
Agricultural workers (% labor force)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 18 14 11 10 8 6 5 4 3
EC 9 15 12 10 8 7 6 4 4 3
EC 12 19 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4
Europe
EC 15 19 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4
EFTA 3 13 11 9 8 7 6 6 5 4
Europe above 19 15 12 10 9 7 6 5 4
High income countries
Canada 12 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 2
North America
United States 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2
North America above 6 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 2
Japan 30 24 18 14 10 8 7 5 4
Australia 10 9 8 7 6 6 5 5 4
ANZ
New Zealand 14 13 12 11 11 11 10 9 9
ANZ total 11 10 8 8 7 7 6 6 5
High income countries
17 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 3
above
Other high income 138 101 71 55 40 26 14 10 7
Upper middle income 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 17
by income
Lower middle income 74 71 68 65 63 61 58 55 52
Developing countries
Low income 77 76 74 72 70 67 65 62 60
Africa 61 58 56
by region
Asia 78 76 74 71 69 67 65 62 59
Europe and Central Asia 22 20 19
Latin America and Carib. 48 45 41 37 33 29 25 22 19
World 60 58 55 53 51 50 48 46 44
GDP ($ billions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 785.0 1546.9 2020.8 3019.1 4885.6 5622.1 5816.0
EC 9 975.0 1900.7 2584.7 3818.7 6097.1 7184.6 7806.0
EC 12 1065.3 2099.7 2847.7 4219.0 6825.5 8024.5 8843.8
Europe
EC 15 1151.7 2277.9 3080.6 4577.0 7355.4 8627.4 9486.3
EFTA 3 27.4 55.0 119.2 166.8 249.0 374.1 444.7 499.4
Europe above 1206.6 2397.1 3247.4 4826.0 7729.5 9072.1 9985.6
High income countries
Canada 64.6 114.6 204.0 307.4 433.4 568.8 614.4 796.2
North America
United States 838.5 1244.0 2053.9 3303.0 4764.6 6322.5 8253.3 10587.7
North America above 903.2 1358.6 2257.9 3610.5 5198.0 6891.3 8867.6 11383.9
Japan 128.7 323.5 749.5 1157.3 2344.8 3891.7 4532.2 4358.6
Australia 32.2 65.4 120.3 185.0 230.5 317.5 394.5 466.6
ANZ
New Zealand 5.8 10.1 16.2 23.6 35.2 44.4 61.3 68.6
ANZ total 38.0 75.5 136.5 208.6 265.7 361.8 455.8 535.2
High income countries
2964.3 5541.0 8223.8 12634.5 18874.4 22927.7 26263.4
above
Other high income 5.4 138.5 253.6 540.6 1072.5 1497.2 1766.1
Upper middle income 254.1 394.2 748.8 1230.0 1263.8 1759.6 2022.2 2432.0
by income
Lower middle income 202.7 354.2 724.7 1113.3 1376.8 1775.8 2822.8 3380.5
Developing countries
Low income 113.2 170.4 299.8 449.1 541.8 578.3 761.5 1000.5
Africa 375.3 421.4 492.8 583.4
by region
Asia 1119.9 1723.8 2715.7 3612.9
Europe and Central Asia 1023.5 1021.7 1255.3
Latin America and Carib. 467.7 741.4 791.8 1294.4 1849.3 1858.3
World 2280.7 3888.5 7452.8 11269.8 16357.4 24060.6 30031.3 34842.4
GDP per capita ($)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 3781 7331 9473 14048 22219 25162 25716
EC 9 3589 6897 9288 13610 21283 24700 26455
EC 12 3290 6350 8479 12439 19739 22835 24713
Europe
EC 15 3347 6486 8640 12711 20024 23107 24959
EFTA 3 2746 5231 11226 15535 22671 32782 37783 41221
Europe above 3403 6625 8841 13005 20409 23556 25461
High income countries
Canada 3171 5206 8585 12214 16298 19967 20511 25385
North America
United States 4222 5933 9320 14262 19661 24656 30271 36753
North America above 4125 5864 9248 14061 19329 24187 29305 35637
Japan 1278 3021 6582 9772 19217 31325 35950 34226
Australia 2722 4975 8474 12215 14159 18149 22028 23761
ANZ
New Zealand 2128 3456 5194 7422 10602 12562 16274 17372
ANZ total 2611 4700 7884 11383 13556 17210 21028 22691
High income countries
4179 7517 10809 16165 23333 27443 30448
above
Other high income 1692 2763 5346 9879 12624 13837
Upper middle income 688 1013 1782 2716 2595 3397 3713 4279
by income
Lower middle income 151 233 433 611 695 829 1239 1411
Developing countries
Low income 112 149 232 307 330 313 371 443
Africa 743 730 758 802
by region
Asia 445 628 918 1146
Europe and Central Asia 2241 2218 2717
Latin America and Carib. 1450 2049 1971 2936 3858 3591
World 660 1015 1771 2456 3275 4438 5154 5607
Governance Indicators
Voice and Government Control of
Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law
Accountability Effectiveness Corruption
1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05
EC 6 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5
EC 9 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7
EC 12 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5
Europe
EC 15 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7
EFTA 3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 0.9 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2
Europe above 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7
High income countries
Canada 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.0
North America
United States 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7
North America above 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.5 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.8
Japan 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2
Australia 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0
ANZ
New Zealand 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.3
ANZ total 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.2
High income countries
1.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8
above
Africa -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Developing countries
by region
Asia -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Europe and Central Asia -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Latin America and Carib. 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Total land (Ha millions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126
EC 9 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161
EC 12 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233
Europe
EC 15 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 313
EFTA 3 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Europe above 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 358
High income countries
Canada 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 909
North America
United States 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 916
North America above 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825
Japan 37 37 37 37 37 36 36 36 36
Australia 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 768
ANZ
New Zealand 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
ANZ total 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795
High income countries
3015 3015 3015 3015 3015 3014 3014 3014 3014
above
Other high income 279 279 279 279 279 279 280 285 287
Upper middle income 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 2229 2898 2898
by income
Lower middle income 3415 3415 3415 3415 3415 3415 3674 3847 3847
Developing countries
Low income 2730 2730 2730 2730 2730 2730 2822 2919 2919
Africa 2188 2188 2188
by region
Asia 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668
Europe and Central Asia 2324 2324 2324
Latin America and Carib. 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957
World 10664 10664 10664 10664 10664 10664 12019 12963 12966
Agricultural land (Ha millions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 78 77 73 72 71 70 67 66 65
EC 9 107 105 101 99 98 96 92 91 89
EC 12 153 151 146 144 142 140 136 133 132
Europe
EC 15 164 161 156 154 152 150 145 142 141
EFTA 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Europe above 169 167 162 159 157 155 150 147 145
High income countries
Canada 70 70 69 68 66 68 68 68 68
North America
United States 443 436 432 429 430 429 425 415 410
North America above 513 506 501 497 497 496 493 483 478
Japan 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5
Australia 465 476 485 482 478 471 465 462 449
ANZ
New Zealand 16 16 16 17 18 18 17 17 17
ANZ total 482 492 501 499 495 488 482 478 467
High income countries
1171 1171 1170 1162 1155 1146 1130 1114 1095
above
Other high income 76 80 84 87 90 110 154 185 185
Upper middle income 743 730 732 734 735 740 746 746 745
by income
Lower middle income 1298 1342 1398 1450 1505 1586 1626 1636 1654
Developing countries
Low income 1220 1228 1234 1230 1233 1250 1264 1278 1300
Africa 842 859 868
by region
Asia 630 651 677 712 757 824 843 850 869
Europe and Central Asia 682 668 664
Latin America and Carib. 575 590 617 640 656 672 693 710 715
World 4508 4551 4619 4663 4718 4832 4920 4960 4979
Arable land (Ha millions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 46 44 41 41 40 41 40 40 40
EC 9 58 56 52 51 51 51 50 50 49
EC 12 79 77 73 72 72 72 70 69 67
Europe
EC 15 87 84 81 79 79 78 77 75 74
EFTA 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Europe above 88 86 82 80 80 80 78 76 75
High income countries
Canada 41 43 43 44 45 45 46 46 46
North America
United States 179 179 188 187 188 187 184 179 174
North America above 220 222 231 231 233 232 230 224 220
Japan 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
Australia 33 40 41 42 45 47 48 50 49
ANZ
New Zealand 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
ANZ total 36 43 44 45 48 50 50 51 51
High income countries
350 356 361 362 366 366 362 356 350
above
Other high income
Upper middle income
by income
Lower middle income
Developing countries
Low income
Africa 164 174 178
by region
Asia 329 333 334 338 345 368 366 367 383
Europe and Central Asia 284 273 264
Latin America and Carib. 97 100 111 119 123 127 130 137 139
World 1291 1304 1326 1339 1357 1392 1397 1397 1402
Land per capita (Ha)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
EC 9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
EC 12 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Europe
EC 15 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
EFTA 3 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7
Europe above 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
High income countries
Canada 48.4 44.6 41.3 38.3 36.1 34.2 31.9 30.4 29.0
North America
United States 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2
North America above 8.9 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7
Japan 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Australia 70.9 65.0 58.4 54.1 50.7 47.2 43.9 42.9 39.1
ANZ
New Zealand 10.7 9.9 9.2 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.8
ANZ total 60.2 54.7 49.5 45.9 43.4 40.6 37.8 36.7 33.7
High income countries
4.7 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5
above
Other high income 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3
Upper middle income 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 4.3 5.3 5.1
by income
Lower middle income 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6
Developing countries
Low income 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3
Africa 3.8 3.4 3.0
by region
Asia 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5
Europe and Central Asia 5.1 5.0 5.0
Latin America and Carib. 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8
World 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1
Land per worker (Ha)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
EC 9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
EC 12 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4
Europe
EC 15 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8
EFTA 3 10.8 10.1 9.5 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.4 7.2 7.1
Europe above 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9
High income countries
Canada 127.2 112.0 96.1 82.3 72.5 66.1 60.4 56.7 54.2
North America
United States 11.5 10.7 9.8 8.7 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.2
North America above 21.1 19.5 17.7 15.8 14.3 13.3 12.4 11.7 11.1
Japan 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
Australia 171.7 153.0 133.9 120.3 110.2 98.1 88.5 82.0 77.4
ANZ
New Zealand 28.4 25.8 23.1 20.9 19.5 17.6 16.0 14.8 14.0
ANZ total 146.7 131.2 115.2 103.6 95.2 85.0 76.8 71.1 67.2
High income countries
10.7 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 7.0
above
Other high income 18.6 16.3 14.0 11.8 10.0 8.5 7.5 6.7 6.2
Upper middle income 8.6 7.9 7.3 6.6 6.1 5.7 9.6 11.6 11.0
by income
Lower middle income 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0
Developing countries
Low income 6.4 5.8 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9
Africa 9.1 8.0 7.1
by region
Asia 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
Europe and Central Asia 10.2 10.0 9.9
Latin America and Carib. 26.0 23.1 20.1 17.2 14.7 12.7 11.0 9.8 8.9
World 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.3
Arable land per worker (Ha)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
EC 9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
EC 12 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Europe
EC 15 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
EFTA 3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
High income countries
Canada 5.8 5.3 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7
North America
United States 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2
North America above 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3
Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 7.3 8.0 7.2 6.6 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.3 5.0
ANZ
New Zealand 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.8
ANZ total 6.6 7.1 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.3
High income countries
1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
above
Other high income
Upper middle income
by income
Lower middle income
Developing countries
Low income
Africa 0.7 0.6 0.6
by region
Asia 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
Europe and Central Asia 1.2 1.2 1.1
Latin America and Carib. 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6
World 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Agricultural land per capita (Ha)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
EC 9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
EC 12 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Europe
EC 15 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
EFTA 3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Europe above 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
High income countries
Canada 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2
North America
United States 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4
North America above 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5
Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 42.9 40.2 36.9 34.0 31.5 28.9 26.6 25.8 23.0
ANZ
New Zealand 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.4
ANZ total 36.5 33.8 31.2 28.9 27.0 24.9 22.9 22.1 19.8
High income countries
1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3
above
Other high income 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5
Upper middle income 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3
by income
Lower middle income 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
Developing countries
Low income 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6
Africa 1.5 1.3 1.2
by region
Asia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Europe and Central Asia 1.5 1.5 1.4
Latin America and Carib. 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4
World 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 5.1 6.2 7.3 8.2 9.6 11.3 13.3 16.1 19.5
EC 9 6.3 7.6 8.9 10.0 11.5 13.4 15.5 18.4 21.7
EC 12 6.2 7.3 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.5
Europe
EC 15 6.2 7.3 8.5 9.5 10.8 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.5
EFTA 3 10.1 11.4 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.0 15.0 16.4 18.1
Europe above 6.3 7.4 8.6 9.6 10.9 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.4
High income countries
Canada 83.4 92.8 96.6 88.4 88.3 113.1 143.7 161.9 179.5
North America
United States 92.4 102.4 112.0 110.4 111.6 114.9 120.9 129.8 139.8
North America above 91.1 100.9 109.6 106.8 107.8 114.6 123.6 133.6 144.3
Japan 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.1
Australia 995.6 1056.3 1093.5 1085.7 1089.4 1038.0 1008.7 1020.0 1013.9
ANZ
New Zealand 123.4 123.5 120.7 119.0 117.3 108.9 102.5 97.5 102.1
ANZ total 802.9 844.8 865.2 846.5 839.4 794.2 766.3 768.1 762.5
High income countries
25.0 29.2 34.8 39.4 45.1 50.7 58.5 68.3 78.6
above
Other high income 3.7 4.6 6.0 6.7 8.1 13.1 29.2 44.7 53.2
Upper middle income 16.7 16.1 16.0 15.9 15.7 15.4 15.4 15.7 16.2
by income
Lower middle income 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5
Developing countries
Low income 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2
Africa 5.7 5.4 5.1
by region
Asia 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Europe and Central Asia 14.0 14.4 15.1
Latin America and Carib. 15.9 15.5 15.4 15.1 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 16.8
World 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7
Agriculture (% GDP)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 2
EC 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 2
EC 12 6 5 4 3 3 2 2
Europe
EC 15 6 5 4 3 3 2 2
EFTA 3 3 2 1
Europe above 3 2 2
High income countries
Canada 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 2
North America
United States 4 3 3 2 2 1 1
North America above 4 3 3 2 2 1 1
Japan 8 6 5 3 3 2 2 1
Australia 8 6 5 5 3 3 3
ANZ
New Zealand 11 10 9 7 7 7 9
ANZ total 9 7 6 5 4 4 3
High income countries
2 2 1
above
Other high income 5 4 3
Upper middle income 19 18 16 12 12 8 6 5
by income
Lower middle income 29 24 20 19 18 16 14 12
Developing countries
Low income 43 40 36 32 31 30 28 24
Africa
by region
Asia 22 17 15 12
Europe and Central Asia 10 9 6
Latin America and Carib. 8 7 6
World 9 8 7 6 5 4 4
Industry (%GDP)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 38 35 33 31 28 26 24
EC 9 38 35 34 31 28 26 24
EC 12 38 35 34 31 28 26 24
Europe
EC 15 38 35 33 31 28 26 24
EFTA 3 31 29 28
Europe above 28 26 25
High income countries
Canada 35 34 34 34 32 28 29 31
North America
United States 31 31 30 27 24 23 21
North America above 33 31 31 28 25 24 21
Japan 43 44 41 40 39 37 33 31
Australia 33 33 32 29 26 25 23
ANZ
New Zealand 32 32 32 28 25 24 23
ANZ total 36 33 32 29 26 25 21
High income countries
29 27 24
above
Other high income 38 35 16
Upper middle income 40 42 43 43 42 35 31 30
by income
Lower middle income 34 40 40 39 38 38 36 40
Developing countries
Low income 18 20 22 24 23 24 24 25
Africa
by region
Asia 35 37 38 38
Europe and Central Asia 36 31 26
Latin America and Carib. 31 27 29
World 36 36 35 33 30 28 27
Services (% GDP)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 57 61 63 66 69 72 74
EC 9 57 61 63 66 69 72 74
EC 12 56 60 63 66 69 72 74
Europe
EC 15 56 60 63 66 69 72 74
EFTA 3 67 68 70
Europe above 69 71 74
High income countries
Canada 59 62 61 63 65 70 69 67
North America
United States 65 66 67 71 74 75 78
North America above 63 65 67 70 73 75 78
Japan 49 50 55 56 58 61 65 68
Australia 59 61 63 67 71 72 73
ANZ
New Zealand 57 58 59 65 67 69 68
ANZ total 55 61 62 66 70 72 76
High income countries
69 71 74
above
Other high income 57 62 81
Upper middle income 41 41 41 45 45 56 63 65
by income
Lower middle income 37 36 40 41 44 47 50 48
Developing countries
Low income 39 40 42 44 46 46 47 51
Africa
by region
Asia 43 46 47 49
Europe and Central Asia 54 60 68
Latin America and Carib. 61 66 65
World 54 56 58 62 65 68 70
Agricultural GDP (% world)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 10.3 10.2 8.9 9.1 10.5 9.7 8.7
EC 9 12.2 12.1 10.7 11.0 12.8 11.8 10.5
EC 12 15.6 15.8 13.8 14.2 17.0 15.4 13.7
Europe
EC 15 17.1 17.4 15.2 15.7 18.5 16.6 14.8
EFTA 3 0.9 0.8 0.6
Europe above 19.4 17.4 15.4
High income countries
Canada 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3
North America
United States 12.7 10.9 10.5 10.2 10.3 9.5 9.5
North America above 14.2 12.4 11.9 11.5 11.7 10.8 10.8
Japan 5.1 5.9 5.0 6.8 7.9 6.3 4.9
Australia 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2
ANZ
New Zealand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
ANZ total 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6
High income countries
40.2 35.8 32.8
above
Other high income 4.6 4.3 3.7
Upper middle income 19.0 20.1 19.1 16.3 13.6 10.6 10.1
by income
Lower middle income 23.3 23.7 27.0 26.5 25.6 31.7 33.8
Developing countries
Low income 18.1 17.4 18.4 17.7 15.9 17.5 19.6
Africa
by region
Asia 25.9 26.5 33.1 36.7
Europe and Central Asia 11.9 7.5 7.0
Latin America and Carib. 9.0 10.6 9.8
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999* 2000-2004
Austria 26.0 26.0 22.5 16.0 16.8 14.8 11.4 11.3 1.0
Belgium 50.0 50.0 44.2 34.4 44.2 43.5 33.6 33.1 1.0
Denmark 6.9 7.2 6.8 5.7 8.1 7.9 6.3 6.3 7.4
Finland 3.2 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 1.0
France 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.6 6.5 6.9 5.5 5.5 1.0
Germany 4.0 4.0 3.1 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.0
Greece 30.0 30.0 29.9 35.8 73.1 143.6 200.7 285.3 1.0
Iceland 0.4 0.6 0.9 2.3 16.2 44.3 62.5 69.1 82.9
Ireland 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0
Europe
Italy 624.8 625.0 612.4 809.4 1324.3 1474.0 1371.4 1652.8 1.0
High income countries
Luxembourg 50.0 50.0 44.2 34.4 44.2 43.5 33.6 33.1 1.0
Netherlands 3.7 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.0
Norway 7.1 7.1 6.4 5.3 6.5 7.2 6.6 7.0 7.9
Portugal 28.8 28.8 26.8 37.4 89.7 152.5 149.8 165.2 1.0
Spain 60.0 64.3 63.9 68.8 115.6 133.7 113.9 136.8 1.0
Sweden 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.4 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.5 8.9
Switzerland 4.4 4.4 3.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5
United Kingdom 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Canada 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5
America
North
United States 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Japan 360.0 360.0 315.5 258.3 234.3 163.6 123.9 113.7 115.8
Australia 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7
ANZ
New Zealand 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.0
* : Due to the introduction of the Euro, this average period is 1995-1998 for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain and 1995-2000 for Greece.
: Due to the introduction of the Euro, this average period is 1999-2004 for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain and 2001-2004 for Greece.
Black market premium (%)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
Austria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgium 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greece 1.0 5.1 4.0 6.4 14.2 8.4 1.7 0.8
Iceland 1.2
Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0
Europe
Italy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High income countries
Luxembourg 0.4
Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portugal 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 14.8 7.9 7.0 2.9 1.1
Spain 1.1 0.7 2.8 4.4 2.9 3.3 2.4 1.0
Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
America
Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North
United States 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 6.3 5.8 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 -1.4
Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ANZ
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0
Total exports of goods and services ($ billions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 427.8 613.4 877.6 1352.8 1787.8 2198.3
EC 9 529.1 774.2 1096.4 1688.3 2284.5 2850.1
EC 12 556.8 821.0 1172.9 1823.2 2489.0 3129.1
Europe
EC 15 607.8 897.7 1287.2 1993.1 2731.4 3431.9
EFTA 3 43.7 61.5 88.6 134.5 169.2 216.8
Europe above 651.6 959.2 1375.8 2127.6 2900.7 3648.7
High income countries
Canada 26.5 50.2 84.1 117.3 161.2 243.6 317.4
North America
United States 76.7 167.5 282.9 375.8 621.6 905.5 1053.5
North America above 103.2 217.7 367.0 493.1 782.7 1149.1 1370.9
Japan 107.6 169.7 261.5 389.7 481.2 542.4
Australia 8.7 16.8 25.9 34.9 54.6 75.0 90.0
ANZ
New Zealand 2.8 4.1 6.8 9.4 13.2 17.7 21.3
ANZ total 11.4 20.9 32.6 44.3 67.8 92.7 111.3
High income countries
997.8 1528.6 2174.7 3367.8 4623.7 5673.3
above
Other high income 266.7 317.5 578.1 867.3 1192.0
Upper middle income 180.6 223.3 235.8 369.8 615.7 898.5
by income
Lower middle income 219.3 252.6 375.1 614.9 1005.3
Developing countries
Low income 49.9 63.5 63.0 89.0 133.2 185.3
Africa 82.7 106.1
by region
Asia 818.4 1234.0
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 68.0 113.4 122.6 183.9 309.0 428.2
World 1421.4 2301.4 3043.6 4779.9 6854.8 8954.5
Total imports of goods and services ($ billions)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 423.5 624.9 832.3 1319.3 1673.0 2065.9
EC 9 532.4 787.0 1068.7 1665.5 2174.0 2735.9
EC 12 569.1 845.1 1156.3 1829.8 2401.2 3067.0
Europe
EC 15 623.4 923.1 1270.0 1995.4 2624.8 3344.1
EFTA 3 44.6 59.0 87.2 118.2 146.3 170.2
Europe above 667.9 982.2 1357.2 2113.5 2771.0 3514.3
High income countries
Canada 26.2 52.5 78.6 116.8 165.2 231.4 293.0
North America
United States 84.3 190.0 331.9 510.8 696.7 1067.5 1540.6
North America above 110.5 242.5 410.5 627.6 861.9 1298.8 1833.6
Japan 109.2 170.0 213.1 337.8 443.5 496.7
Australia 9.2 18.6 31.9 42.1 59.3 83.3 101.5
ANZ
New Zealand 3.3 4.8 7.6 9.7 13.3 18.7 22.0
ANZ total 12.5 23.4 39.5 51.8 72.6 102.0 123.5
High income countries
1043.1 1602.2 2249.7 3385.8 4615.4 5968.2
above
Other high income 253.5 321.4 590.6 849.8 1058.8
Upper middle income 161.3 205.5 203.6 381.8 644.0 870.4
by income
Lower middle income 240.5 269.5 404.8 653.3 996.2
Developing countries
Low income 64.6 93.8 88.7 113.0 170.2 219.2
Africa 94.8 110.7
by region
Asia 816.7 1192.1
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 78.7 114.3 108.7 203.3 355.0 441.9
World 1473.5 2395.4 3132.9 4875.9 6932.7 9112.7
Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)*
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 43 37 34 31 31 29 27 26
EC 9 37 34 31 30 29 26 25 23
EC 12 40 35 33 31 31 28 27 26
Europe
EC 15 40 36 33 31 31 28 27 25
EFTA 3 15 14 14 13 16 9 8 8
Europe above 39 35 33 31 31 28 26 25
High income countries
Canada 68 70 68 63 57 52 50 43
North America
United States 73 73 74 73 64 54 52 51
North America above 72 74 73 71 62 54 52 49
Japan 18 19 12 16 16 17 18 22
Australia 64 55 53 55 63 49 48 44
ANZ
New Zealand 31 27 28 24 33 27 26 22
ANZ total 54 47 47 46 53 42 41 37
High income countries
53 50 47 46 41 35 34 32
above
Other high income 58 51 48 45 38 22 21 20
Africa 58
Developing countries
by region
Asia 51 50 34 33
Europe and Central Asia 49 42 41
Latin America and Carib. 45 43
World 37
Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 16 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 10
EC 9 17 14 13 13 13 12 12 11 9
EC 12 18 15 14 13 13 13 12 11 10
Europe
EC 15 19 15 14 13 13 13 12 11 10
EFTA 3 17 14 12 9 7 7 7 7 5
Europe above 19 15 14 13 13 12 12 11 9
High income countries
Canada 37 27 24 23 22 19 17 15 13
North America
United States 28 23 25 24 22 16 14 12 10
North America above 31 24 25 24 22 17 15 12 11
Japan 9 6 4 2 2 1 1 1 1
Australia 78 65 51 45 40 38 31 29 25
ANZ
New Zealand 95 92 85 74 71 67 63 61 59
ANZ total 97 71 58 50 46 44 37 35 32
High income countries
25 19 17 15 14 12 12 11 9
above
Other high income 7 9 9 4 2
Upper middle income 42 39 26 22 17 13 10
by income
Lower middle income 30 26 19 16 12
Developing countries
Low income 64 55 41 37 29 28 19 24 19
Africa
by region
Asia 10 7
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 45 42 30 31 26 24
World 29 25 22 19 17 15 13 11 9
Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 11 9 9 9 10 6 5 5 5
EC 9 10 8 8 9 12 7 6 5 6
EC 12 10 8 8 9 12 7 6 5 6
Europe
EC 15 10 9 8 9 12 7 6 5 6
EFTA 3 22 22 23 31
Europe above 8 7 6 7
High income countries
Canada 30 26 27 26 24 19 17 15 19
North America
United States 8 8 7 7 8 6 5 4 4
North America above 14 13 13 11 12 10 8 7 8
Japan 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2
Australia 10 17 26 31 36 38 38 35 38
ANZ
New Zealand 0 1 3 6 6 7 7 7 6
ANZ total 9 13 21 26 30 32 32 29 32
High income countries
8 7 6 7
above
Other high income 11 17 10
Upper middle income 29 36 50 35 21 23 25
by income
Lower middle income 30 23 16 17 19
Developing countries
Low income 12 16 28 30 37 31 28 32
Africa
by region
Asia 6 7
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 28 21
World 12 13 13 16 17 13 11 11 12
Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 84 77 78 77 76 80 81 82 82
EC 9 82 76 77 76 73 79 79 81 82
EC 12 81 76 77 76 73 78 79 81 82
Europe
EC 15 80 75 77 76 74 79 80 81 82
EFTA 3 80 76 79 76 66 72 70 68 62
Europe above 80 75 77 76 73 78 79 81 81
High income countries
Canada 33 46 48 50 53 61 61 64 62
North America
United States 62 65 65 67 67 71 77 81 83
North America above 58 60 61 63 64 68 73 77 77
Japan 90 92 93 95 96 96 96 95 93
Australia 10 16 21 21 21 22 29 33 28
ANZ
New Zealand 4 7 12 20 22 24 28 31 31
ANZ total 10 14 19 21 21 22 29 32 29
High income countries
72 70 73 74 72 77 79 80 80
above
Other high income 86 65 64 78 88
Upper middle income 23 23 21 42 59 61 61
by income
Lower middle income 35 42 62 65 68
Developing countries
Low income 25 29 31 34 36 40 49 47 49
Africa
by region
Asia 83 85
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 15 18 20 33 45 54
World 58 60 63 64 64 70 74 76 77
Services exports (% total exports of goods and services)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 18 18 18 20 18 17
EC 9 20 20 19 21 19 20
EC 12 20 20 20 22 20 22
Europe
EC 15 21 21 20 22 21 22
EFTA 3 25 25 26 25 25 25
Europe above 21 21 21 22 21 22
High income countries
Canada 12 10 10 12 13 13 13
North America
United States 20 19 22 26 28 28 29
North America above 18 17 19 23 25 24 25
Japan 13 13 11 13 14 14
Australia 15 15 16 19 21 23 22
ANZ
New Zealand 18 20 19 22 22 24 27
ANZ total 15 16 17 19 21 23 23
High income countries
19 20 20 22 21 22
above
Other high income 17 19 19 19 19
Upper middle income 12 12 14 17 18 14
by income
Lower middle income 12 14 17 18 14
Developing countries
Low income 14 16 18 19 19 21
Africa 16 20
by region
Asia 15 13
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 18 14 16 17 14 13
World 18 18 19 21 20 20
Primary agriculture imports (% primary agriculture and processed food imports)*
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 62 54 52 47 44 39 38 36
EC 9 58 52 51 46 43 37 37 34
EC 12 59 53 52 47 43 37 37 34
Europe
EC 15 59 53 52 47 43 37 37 34
EFTA 3 60 53 55 54 48 39 36 34
Europe above 59 53 52 48 43 37 37 34
High income countries
Canada 61 52 47 50 46 38 36 35
North America
United States 46 37 44 40 39 37 39 33
North America above 49 40 46 45 42 38 41 36
Japan 79 74 66 65 56 36 32 30
Australia 56 48 42 35 31 24 27 19
ANZ
New Zealand 63 56 56 48 43 29 25 19
ANZ total 58 49 45 38 33 26 26 19
High income countries
56 50 51 47 43 37 37 33
above
Other high income 65 67 68 62 59 47 42 39
Africa 38
Developing countries
by region
Asia 59 56 43 44
Europe and Central Asia 39 33 35
Latin America and Carib. 40 39
World 38
Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 35 27 22 19 16 16 14 13 10
EC 9 39 29 23 19 16 16 14 13 10
EC 12 38 29 23 20 17 16 14 13 11
Europe
EC 15 37 28 22 19 16 15 14 13 10
EFTA 3 22 18 14 12 11 9 9 8 8
Europe above 36 27 21 18 16 15 13 12 10
High income countries
Canada 17 11 11 10 9 8 8 7 7
North America
United States 33 24 18 13 10 9 7 7 6
North America above 30 21 16 12 10 8 8 7 6
Japan 43 39 31 27 20 24 23 20 15
Australia 12 10 10 9 7 7 7 6 6
ANZ
New Zealand 12 10 10 8 8 8 9 9 9
ANZ total 14 10 10 9 8 8 7 7 7
High income countries
34 26 21 18 14 14 13 11 9
above
Other high income 12 7 6
Upper middle income 14 16 14 14 14 11 10 9
by income
Lower middle income 15 14 12 13 11
Developing countries
Low income 22 20 15 15 14
Africa 19
by region
Asia 10 8
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 15 13 15
World 31 26 21 17 14 14 12 11 9
Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 25 22 24 26 30 16 12 11 13
EC 9 24 22 24 24 27 15 11 10 11
EC 12 24 21 23 25 28 15 12 10 12
Europe
EC 15 23 21 23 25 28 15 12 10 12
EFTA 3 14 12 12 15 16 9 8 7 9
Europe above 23 20 22 24 27 15 11 10 12
High income countries
Canada 13 11 11 13 13 8 7 6 8
North America
United States 23 18 21 33 30 14 13 10 14
North America above 21 16 18 28 27 13 12 10 13
Japan 34 39 45 53 58 37 29 23 26
Australia 13 11 8 12 14 6 7 7 10
ANZ
New Zealand 14 15 14 19 21 10 9 9 11
ANZ total 15 12 9 13 15 7 7 7 10
High income countries
23 20 23 27 30 16 13 11 13
above
Other high income 28 11 15
Upper middle income 10 12 14 16 13 10 9 10
by income
Lower middle income 20 13 12 12 15
Developing countries
Low income 14 22 35 22 25
Africa 10
by region
Asia 15 18
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 16 20 22
World 19 18 20 25 28 15 13 11 14
Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 53 50 54 54 52 66 71 74 73
EC 9 48 48 53 55 55 68 72 75 75
EC 12 49 49 54 55 54 67 72 75 75
Europe
EC 15 50 50 55 56 55 68 72 75 75
EFTA 3 73 70 74 73 73 81 83 84 82
Europe above 52 52 56 57 56 69 73 76 75
High income countries
Canada 68 75 77 76 76 83 82 84 83
North America
United States 41 54 59 52 58 75 76 79 76
North America above 51 60 63 57 62 76 77 80 77
Japan 23 21 23 20 21 38 47 56 57
Australia 72 75 79 78 77 83 85 86 83
ANZ
New Zealand 73 75 76 71 70 80 82 83 80
ANZ total 81 75 78 77 75 82 85 86 83
High income countries
51 52 56 54 54 68 72 76 75
above
Other high income 62 80 81
Upper middle income 69 66 71 68 71 74 78 79
by income
Lower middle income 60 65 74 74 73
Developing countries
Low income 60 57 50 60 59
Africa 68
by region
Asia 74 72
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 69 66 62
World 49 54 58 56 56 69 73 76 75
Services imports (% total imports of goods and services)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 17 17 18 21 20 19
EC 9 17 18 18 21 21 21
EC 12 17 17 18 21 21 21
Europe
EC 15 17 18 18 21 21 22
EFTA 3 19 21 20 21 21 22
Europe above 17 18 18 21 21 22
High income countries
Canada 16 16 15 16 19 16 16
North America
United States 21 15 16 17 18 16 16
North America above 20 15 15 17 18 16 16
Japan 20 20 24 28 27 23
Australia 25 25 23 23 24 22 20
ANZ
New Zealand 25 26 25 27 27 25 24
ANZ total 25 25 23 24 24 22 21
High income countries
17 18 19 21 20 20
above
Other high income 26 22 20 19 19
Upper middle income 21 21 20 19 17 16
by income
Lower middle income 16 14 18 20 17
Developing countries
Low income 22 20 22 24 24 24
Africa 21 24
by region
Asia 19 17
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 23 23 23 21 17 16
World 18 19 19 21 20 19
Total exports of goods and services (% GDP)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 28 30 29 28 32 38
EC 9 28 30 29 28 32 37
EC 12 27 29 28 27 31 35
Europe
EC 15 27 29 28 27 32 36
EFTA 3 37 37 36 36 38 43
Europe above 27 30 29 28 32 37
High income countries
Canada 23 25 27 27 28 40 40
North America
United States 6 8 9 8 10 11 10
North America above 8 10 10 9 11 13 12
Japan 12 15 11 10 11 12
Australia 13 14 14 15 17 19 19
ANZ
New Zealand 23 26 29 27 30 29 31
ANZ total 15 15 16 17 19 20 21
High income countries
18 19 17 18 20 22
above
Other high income 105 59 54 58 67
Upper middle income 18 18 19 21 30 37
by income
Lower middle income 19 18 21 22 30
Developing countries
Low income 15 14 12 15 17 20
Africa 22 25
by region
Asia 30 34
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 15 15 15 14 17 23
World 19 20 19 20 23 26
Total imports of goods and services (% GDP)
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 27 31 28 27 30 36
EC 9 28 30 28 27 30 35
EC 12 27 30 27 27 30 35
Europe
EC 15 27 30 28 27 30 35
EFTA 3 37 35 35 32 33 34
Europe above 28 30 28 27 31 35
High income countries
Canada 23 26 26 27 29 38 37
North America
United States 7 9 10 11 11 13 15
North America above 8 11 11 12 13 15 16
Japan 12 15 9 9 10 11
Australia 14 15 17 18 19 21 22
ANZ
New Zealand 27 30 32 28 30 31 32
ANZ total 17 17 19 19 20 22 23
High income countries
19 19 18 18 20 23
above
Other high income 100 59 55 57 60
Upper middle income 16 17 16 22 32 36
by income
Lower middle income 21 20 23 23 29
Developing countries
Low income 19 21 16 20 22 23
Africa 25 26
by region
Asia 30 33
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 17 15 14 16 19 24
World 20 21 19 20 23 26
(X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture*
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 -0.46 -0.39 -0.38 -0.31 -0.25 -0.17 -0.18 -0.15
EC 9 -0.51 -0.42 -0.40 -0.32 -0.25 -0.19 -0.20 -0.19
EC 12 -0.46 -0.40 -0.38 -0.31 -0.22 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14
Europe
EC 15 -0.47 -0.40 -0.39 -0.31 -0.23 -0.17 -0.18 -0.16
EFTA 3 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.67 -0.68 -0.65 -0.66
Europe above -0.48 -0.42 -0.40 -0.33 -0.25 -0.19 -0.19 -0.17
High income countries
Canada 0.22 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.28 0.34 0.39 0.31
North America
United States 0.38 0.51 0.56 0.60 0.44 0.41 0.32 0.30
North America above 0.35 0.51 0.52 0.56 0.41 0.40 0.34 0.30
Japan -0.94 -0.94 -0.97 -0.95 -0.95 -0.95 -0.94 -0.90
Australia 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.85
ANZ
New Zealand 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.78
ANZ total 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.84
High income countries
-0.13 -0.05 -0.05 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04
above
Other high income -0.35 -0.49 -0.50 -0.54 -0.58 -0.67 -0.71 -0.75
Africa 0.20
Developing countries
by region
Asia -0.02 0.02 -0.11 -0.15
Europe and Central Asia 0.14 -0.04 -0.06
Latin America and Carib. 0.47 0.51
World 0.05
(X-M)/(X+M): processed food*
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 -0.11 -0.06 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.08
EC 9 -0.14 -0.07 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.07
EC 12 -0.12 -0.06 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.05
Europe
EC 15 -0.13 -0.07 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04
EFTA 3 0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.04 -0.02 0.11 0.16 0.13
Europe above -0.12 -0.07 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04
High income countries
Canada 0.06 -0.04 -0.08 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.15
North America
United States -0.16 -0.20 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.07 0.07 -0.07
North America above -0.13 -0.17 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.08 -0.02
Japan -0.34 -0.45 -0.64 -0.60 -0.72 -0.86 -0.87 -0.87
Australia 0.78 0.79 0.75 0.65 0.53 0.59 0.58 0.58
ANZ
New Zealand 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.75
ANZ total 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.74 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.64
High income countries
-0.06 -0.04 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.06
above
Other high income -0.22 -0.20 -0.14 -0.24 -0.23 -0.25 -0.37 -0.47
Africa -0.20
Developing countries
by region
Asia 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.09
Europe and Central Asia -0.04 -0.24 -0.17
Latin America and Carib. 0.39 0.45
World 0.07
(X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 -0.38 -0.35 -0.25 -0.22 -0.15 -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 0.01
EC 9 -0.42 -0.37 -0.27 -0.22 -0.15 -0.11 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02
EC 12 -0.40 -0.36 -0.27 -0.22 -0.15 -0.11 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03
Europe
EC 15 -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02
EFTA 3 -0.30 -0.23 -0.22 -0.20 -0.19 -0.14 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08
Europe above -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03
High income countries
Canada 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.40 0.41 0.34
North America
United States 0.03 0.01 0.13 0.22 0.27 0.12 0.18 0.11 -0.01
North America above 0.11 0.10 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.08
Japan -0.70 -0.74 -0.77 -0.83 -0.82 -0.86 -0.88 -0.87 -0.84
Australia 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.57
ANZ
New Zealand 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74 0.72
ANZ total 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.65 0.62
High income countries
-0.18 -0.18 -0.13 -0.10 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04
above
Other high income -0.17 -0.24 -0.50
Upper middle income 0.46 0.52 0.37 0.27 0.21 0.12 0.10
by income
Lower middle income 0.33 0.26 0.19 0.09 0.09
Developing countries
Low income 0.29 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.07
Africa
by region
Asia 0.02 -0.03
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 0.47 0.48 0.38
World -0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.02
(X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 -0.43 -0.43 -0.47 -0.48 -0.50 -0.41 -0.38 -0.34 -0.36
EC 9 -0.45 -0.46 -0.49 -0.47 -0.41 -0.34 -0.32 -0.27 -0.29
EC 12 -0.46 -0.46 -0.50 -0.49 -0.43 -0.35 -0.34 -0.29 -0.32
Europe
EC 15 -0.45 -0.45 -0.50 -0.50 -0.44 -0.36 -0.34 -0.29 -0.32
EFTA 3 0.40 0.50 0.55 0.60
Europe above -0.30 -0.26 -0.20 -0.21
High income countries
Canada 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.34 0.35 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.45
North America
United States -0.38 -0.37 -0.52 -0.70 -0.65 -0.56 -0.55 -0.58 -0.72
North America above -0.12 -0.10 -0.21 -0.47 -0.44 -0.30 -0.29 -0.30 -0.41
Japan -0.94 -0.92 -0.92 -0.94 -0.95 -0.91 -0.87 -0.83 -0.84
Australia -0.15 0.15 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.55
ANZ
New Zealand -0.94 -0.85 -0.68 -0.55 -0.57 -0.18 -0.09 -0.14 -0.33
ANZ total -0.28 0.02 0.41 0.33 0.27 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.48
High income countries
-0.36 -0.32 -0.28 -0.32
above
Other high income 0.21 -0.11
Upper middle income 0.42 0.49 0.59 0.54 0.34 0.44 0.45
by income
Lower middle income 0.22 0.24 0.12 0.14 0.12
Developing countries
Low income 0.27 0.08 0.02 0.05
Africa
by region
Asia -0.37 -0.41
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib.
World -0.25 -0.20 -0.22 -0.25 -0.24 -0.11 -0.06 -0.03 -0.09
(X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.10
EC 9 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07
EC 12 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.05
Europe
EC 15 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06
EFTA 3 -0.13 -0.08 -0.09 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04
Europe above 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05
High income countries
Canada -0.33 -0.23 -0.20 -0.19 -0.11 -0.13 -0.13 -0.09 -0.09
North America
United States 0.31 0.12 0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.23 -0.12 -0.15 -0.23
North America above 0.16 0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.21 -0.12 -0.13 -0.20
Japan 0.53 0.63 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.57 0.47 0.37 0.33
Australia -0.76 -0.69 -0.56 -0.57 -0.61 -0.63 -0.51 -0.50 -0.55
ANZ
New Zealand -0.87 -0.82 -0.73 -0.59 -0.53 -0.54 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47
ANZ total -0.79 -0.72 -0.59 -0.57 -0.60 -0.61 -0.50 -0.49 -0.53
High income countries
0.15 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00
above
Other high income 0.25 0.00 0.11
Upper middle income -0.40 -0.46 -0.45 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.10
by income
Lower middle income -0.26 -0.23 -0.12 -0.08 -0.02
Developing countries
Low income -0.33 -0.33 -0.34 -0.21 -0.16
Africa
by region
Asia 0.08 0.12
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. -0.66 -0.61 -0.48
World 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
(X-M)/(X+M): services
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04
EC 9 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.01
EC 12 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02
Europe
EC 15 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02
EFTA 3 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18
Europe above 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.03
High income countries
Canada -0.16 -0.22 -0.18 -0.15 -0.19 -0.09 -0.07
North America
United States -0.08 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.17 0.20 0.10
North America above -0.09 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.12 0.16 0.08
Japan -0.23 -0.21 -0.27 -0.31 -0.30 -0.22
Australia -0.29 -0.30 -0.27 -0.20 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01
ANZ
New Zealand -0.25 -0.20 -0.20 -0.11 -0.12 -0.05 0.04
ANZ total -0.28 -0.28 -0.25 -0.18 -0.09 -0.02 0.00
High income countries
0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
above
Other high income -0.20 -0.07 -0.05 0.01 0.05
Upper middle income -0.23 -0.25 -0.10 -0.06 0.00 -0.02
by income
Lower middle income -0.20 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08
Developing countries
Low income -0.33 -0.30 -0.26 -0.24 -0.23 -0.14
Africa -0.19 -0.12
by region
Asia -0.11 -0.11
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. -0.18 -0.25 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.12
World -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01
RCA: agriculture and food
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
EC 9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1
EC 12 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
Europe
EC 15 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1
EFTA 3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
High income countries
Canada 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4
North America
United States 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
North America above 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Japan 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.8
ANZ
New Zealand 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.7 6.7
ANZ total 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.5
High income countries
0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0
above
Other high income 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2
Upper middle income 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2
by income
Lower middle income 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4
Developing countries
Low income 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.1
Africa
by region
Asia 0.9 0.8
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2
RCA: other primary goods
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
EC 9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
EC 12 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Europe
EC 15 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
EFTA 3 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.7
Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
High income countries
Canada 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7
North America
United States 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
North America above 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7
Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Australia 0.8 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3
ANZ
New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
ANZ total 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8
High income countries
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
above
Other high income 0.8 1.6 0.9
Upper middle income 1.8 2.3 2.9 2.8 1.9 2.2 2.2
by income
Lower middle income 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6
Developing countries
Low income 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7
Africa
by region
Asia 0.6 0.6
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 2.5 2.0
RCA: other manufactures
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
EC 9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
EC 12 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Europe
EC 15 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
EFTA 3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8
Europe above 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0
High income countries
Canada 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
North America
United States 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
North America above 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Japan 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2
Australia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
ANZ
New Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
ANZ total 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
High income countries
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0
above
Other high income 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1
Upper middle income 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8
by income
Lower middle income 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9
Developing countries
Low income 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
Africa
by region
Asia 1.1 1.1
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7
Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 13.79 14.81 18.08 19.13 19.55 23.67 26.84 27.23 27.65
EC 9 19.96 20.49 22.99 24.30 24.97 30.11 33.94 34.03 33.76
EC 12 21.86 22.52 25.00 26.17 26.94 32.83 37.28 38.05 38.11
Europe
EC 15 25.24 25.66 27.93 28.65 29.34 35.31 39.56 40.53 40.91
EFTA 3 1.27 1.40 1.29 1.16 1.07 1.32 1.43 1.45 1.38
Europe above 26.51 27.05 29.22 29.81 30.41 36.63 40.99 41.98 42.29
High income countries
Canada 5.75 5.54 5.27 4.62 5.20 5.41 5.04 5.58 5.50
North America
United States 14.62 13.61 14.12 14.47 15.40 12.55 13.00 12.84 11.48
North America above 20.37 19.15 19.39 19.09 20.60 17.96 18.04 18.42 16.98
Japan 1.13 1.19 1.24 0.85 0.87 0.82 0.79 0.74 0.76
Australia 4.90 4.06 3.51 2.83 2.70 2.94 2.77 2.89 2.78
ANZ
New Zealand 2.06 1.74 1.47 1.09 1.23 1.35 1.35 1.39 1.46
ANZ total 7.34 5.80 4.98 3.91 3.93 4.29 4.12 4.28 4.24
High income countries
55.36 53.20 54.83 53.67 55.81 59.71 63.92 65.42 64.27
above
Other high income 4.76 6.61 9.12 5.08 2.52
Upper middle income 21.29 18.96 15.97 12.51 11.18 11.41 12.40
by income
Lower middle income 19.34 15.58 12.59 13.64 16.59
Developing countries
Low income 10.50 9.00 6.49 6.09 4.75 4.27 2.91 4.49 4.49
Africa
by region
Asia 11.84 12.04
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 9.09 9.15 9.09 8.66 8.40 10.82
Share of world exports (%): other primary goods
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 21.93 20.42 19.99 17.47 15.58 14.51 13.30 12.13 11.94
EC 9 27.39 25.05 23.74 21.26 22.82 20.70 18.06 16.30 16.47
EC 12 28.10 25.94 24.66 21.95 23.85 22.06 19.39 17.54 17.73
Europe
EC 15 31.00 28.70 26.67 23.28 25.25 23.71 20.98 19.07 19.33
EFTA 3 4.66 5.02 5.06 5.99
Europe above 28.37 26.00 24.12 25.32
High income countries
Canada 11.13 10.62 9.61 6.43 5.61 6.31 5.66 5.55 6.44
North America
United States 10.35 9.34 6.65 5.00 5.42 5.45 5.03 4.28 3.54
North America above 21.48 19.96 16.27 11.43 11.03 11.76 10.70 9.84 9.98
Japan 0.37 0.67 0.89 0.64 0.67 0.90 1.15 1.21 1.03
Australia 1.51 2.13 2.95 2.40 2.38 3.46 3.77 3.47 3.22
ANZ
New Zealand 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.11
ANZ total 1.57 2.17 3.04 2.51 2.48 3.63 3.94 3.63 3.33
High income countries
44.65 41.77 38.79 39.66
above
Other high income 8.77 20.74 11.82
Upper middle income 19.61 22.13 29.99 21.86 15.79 20.29 23.64
by income
Lower middle income 19.52 15.99 11.88 14.78 19.24
Developing countries
Low income 4.64 5.51 7.48 6.33 5.75 5.50 5.24 5.94
Africa
by region
Asia 7.75 9.24
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 10.01 9.52
Share of world exports (%): other manufactures
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 36.35 37.25 38.20 36.43 31.21 33.65 31.23 28.87 27.32
EC 9 47.98 47.50 46.20 43.83 37.79 40.65 38.09 35.96 33.85
EC 12 48.56 48.37 47.52 45.36 39.47 42.67 40.50 38.53 36.36
Europe
EC 15 52.79 52.60 51.87 49.55 43.24 46.90 44.30 42.29 39.84
EFTA 3 2.98 3.15 3.00 2.99 2.49 2.75 2.52 2.05 1.82
Europe above 55.78 55.76 54.87 52.55 45.72 49.65 46.83 44.35 41.67
High income countries
Canada 2.59 3.95 3.64 3.05 3.34 3.66 3.04 3.27 3.10
North America
United States 16.58 15.92 12.89 12.20 12.32 11.36 12.38 12.73 11.26
North America above 19.16 19.87 16.53 15.25 15.66 15.02 15.42 16.00 14.36
Japan 5.69 7.96 9.86 10.36 11.65 12.96 11.61 9.43 7.90
Australia 0.33 0.41 0.51 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.45 0.45 0.36
ANZ
New Zealand 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09
ANZ total 0.39 0.47 0.58 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.55 0.55 0.45
High income countries
81.02 84.06 81.84 78.65 73.51 78.09 74.45 70.34 64.37
above
Other high income 15.76 9.65 10.66 13.12 15.21
Upper middle income 3.90 3.43 3.45 4.57 6.48 7.38 8.55
by income
Lower middle income 5.68 5.38 6.84 7.92 10.58
Developing countries
Low income 2.10 2.05 1.72 1.71 1.51 1.40 1.28 1.23 1.38
Africa
by region
Asia 13.73 16.62
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 1.09 1.22 1.57 1.99 2.45 3.42
Share of world exports (%): services
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 30.45 27.85 26.99 27.26 22.95 20.73
EC 9 41.05 37.31 35.89 35.28 32.04 32.10
EC 12 45.26 41.43 40.61 39.84 36.72 37.68
Europe
EC 15 49.89 46.02 45.23 44.42 40.77 41.74
EFTA 3 4.32 3.85 3.99 3.47 3.10 3.07
Europe above 54.21 49.87 49.22 47.88 43.86 44.81
High income countries
Canada 2.09 2.06 2.36 2.16 2.27 2.33
North America
United States 12.42 14.99 17.10 17.60 18.11 16.96
North America above 14.50 17.06 19.45 19.76 20.39 19.29
Japan 4.76 5.50 5.18 5.01 4.72 4.18
Australia 0.98 1.05 1.12 1.19 1.26 1.11
ANZ
New Zealand 0.33 0.32 0.36 0.29 0.31 0.32
ANZ total 1.30 1.36 1.48 1.48 1.57 1.43
High income countries
75.49 73.79 75.34 74.13 70.54 69.71
above
Other high income 11.00 10.74 11.08 11.83 12.73
Upper middle income 6.41 6.36 5.93 6.54 7.90 7.24
by income
Lower middle income 6.31 5.99 6.55 7.92 8.13
Developing countries
Low income 2.42 2.55 2.00 1.69 1.80 2.36
Africa 2.33 2.10
by region
Asia 8.96 9.19
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 4.84 3.96 3.39 3.22 3.18 3.04
Share of world exports (%): goods and services
1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
EC 6 30.10 26.65 28.83 28.30 26.08 24.55
EC 9 37.23 33.64 36.02 35.32 33.33 31.83
EC 12 39.17 35.67 38.54 38.14 36.31 34.94
Europe
EC 15 42.76 39.01 42.29 41.70 39.85 38.33
EFTA 3 3.08 2.67 2.91 2.81 2.47 2.42
Europe above 45.84 41.68 45.20 44.51 42.32 40.75
High income countries
Canada 3.54 3.65 3.85 3.37 3.55 3.54
North America
United States 11.78 12.29 12.35 13.00 13.21 11.76
North America above 15.32 15.95 16.20 16.38 16.76 15.31
Japan 6.61 7.37 8.59 8.15 7.02 6.06
Australia 1.18 1.12 1.15 1.14 1.09 1.01
ANZ
New Zealand 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.24
ANZ total 1.47 1.42 1.45 1.42 1.35 1.24
High income countries
70.20 66.42 71.45 70.46 67.45 63.36
above
Other high income 11.59 10.43 12.09 12.65 13.31
Upper middle income 9.17 9.70 7.75 7.74 8.98 10.03
by income
Lower middle income 9.78 8.30 7.85 8.97 11.23
Developing countries
Low income 3.07 2.76 2.07 1.86 1.94 2.22
Africa 2.72 2.22
by region
Asia 11.94 13.78
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Carib. 4.78 4.93 4.03 3.85 4.51 4.78
Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001*
Non - Primary Agriculture
Primary Other
Processed Food Other Primary Total
Agriculture Manufacturing
EC 15* 7.4 17.9 0.1 1.8 2.2
Europe
EFTA 3 29.5 31.4 0.1 1.9 3.2
Europe above 9.1 19.6 0.1 1.8 2.4
Canada 1.3 13.6 0.0 0.9 1.4
North America
United States 1.2 3.2 0.0 1.9 1.8
North America above 1.2 5.2 0.0 1.7 1.7
Japan 27.8 31.3 0.1 1.7 4.2
Australia 0.4 3.4 4.8 5.4 5.3
ANZ
New Zealand 0.1 2.6 0.0 2.3 2.2
ANZ total 0.3 3.2 3.8 4.9 4.8
High income countries
9.8 16.8 0.1 1.8 2.3
above
Other high income 59.8 12.4 2.8 2.1 2.5
Africa 13.4 20.6 3.9 15.3 15.4
Developing countries
Asia 38.8 19.9 4.3 7.2 7.4
by region
Europe and Central
9.6 17.5 0.3 4.4 4.9
Asia
Latin America and
8.3 11.4 2.6 7.6 7.7
Carib.
World 16.1 17.2 1.2 4.1 4.5
*intra-EU 15 trade is ignored in EU and world trade in calculating trade weights
Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A
Rice
Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other
(paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas
grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds
equiv.)
EC 12 0.4 14.9 6.3 30.6 9.8 11.1 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.2 0.0 0.7
EC 15 0.4 15.6 6.6 33.7 11.9 11.9 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.8 0.0 0.7
Europe
EFTA 3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Europe above 0.4 15.8 6.7 34.3 12.2 12.0 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.9 0.0 0.7
High income countries
North America
Canada 0.0 3.5 1.4 7.6 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0
United States 1.6 9.0 39.3 3.8 9.6 11.8 18.0 44.6 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0
North America above 1.6 12.5 40.7 11.4 11.8 11.9 18.0 45.5 0.0 13.4 0.0 0.0
Japan 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0.3 4.0 0.1 5.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.4
ANZ
New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ANZ total 0.3 4.1 0.1 5.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.4
High income countries
4.2 32.5 47.4 51.3 26.5 27.7 22.9 46.4 0.0 35.0 0.0 1.1
above
Africa Ding 2.8 2.6 5.5 2.3 22.7 4.2 6.8 0.5 7.7 3.0 54.5 10.1
According to FAO
classification
Asia Dvng 89.1 37.9 25.6 12.4 18.6 35.3 55.4 13.2 84.6 37.5 28.1 52.5
E Europe + Transition +
0.2 31.8 11.1 45.1 33.4 8.5 11.7 0.8 0.0 26.1 0.0 0.1
Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 3.7 4.2 14.3 1.4 8.5 26.1 6.6 39.3 6.1 6.2 17.3 34.7
All studied countries 92.6 94.4 95.4 93.0 93.9 91.5 95.2 96.9 94.1 97.0 79.3 83.4
Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B
Groundnuts Wool
Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry
Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean
Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat
equiv.) equiv.)
EC 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 19.8 11.6 8.9 18.2 12.3 7.4
EC 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 21.3 12.4 9.0 19.4 12.7 7.5
Europe
EFTA 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3
Europe above 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 22.3 12.8 9.3 19.7 12.8 7.8
High income countries
North America
Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.4 2.1 0.1 1.9 1.6 0.1
United States 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 7.3 12.7 20.2 0.9 9.5 23.8 0.8
North America above 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 8.2 14.1 22.3 1.0 11.4 25.3 0.9
Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.0 1.4 1.7 0.0
Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.8 3.5 6.4 0.4 0.9 29.6
ANZ
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.0 4.9 0.1 0.2 12.2
ANZ total 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 4.1 4.5 11.3 0.5 1.1 41.8
High income countries
0.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.6 15.0 41.9 40.4 21.7 33.0 41.0 50.5
above
Africa 15.4 68.1 3.4 9.5 23.7 6.9 4.3 6.5 15.4 0.7 3.3 6.3
According to FAO
classification
Asia 27.4 15.1 85.2 60.1 66.9 59.7 26.7 20.7 52.0 53.2 31.0 25.2
E Europe + Transition +
0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.3 8.7 23.0 10.7 10.7 12.9 8.8 11.2
Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 56.2 15.4 8.2 27.0 3.0 13.8 10.0 22.9 3.7 5.0 18.4 7.6
All studied countries 77.8 56.0 93.9 94.0 93.6 91.3 93.1 92.6 82.6 97.2 91.9 87.5
Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A
Rice
Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other
(paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas
grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds
equiv.)
EC 12 0.6 14.0 6.5 26.5 8.4 10.2 3.0 10.3 14.7 21.4 4.8 4.7
EC 15 0.6 14.6 6.8 29.4 10.0 11.2 3.0 10.5 14.8 22.6 4.8 5.2
Europe
EFTA 3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2
Europe above 0.6 14.9 6.8 30.2 10.4 11.5 3.0 10.7 15.0 22.8 4.8 5.4
High income countries
North America
Canada 0.1 1.3 1.8 6.6 1.4 0.8 0.0 1.3 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.6
United States 1.1 5.6 31.9 4.2 6.7 12.6 15.1 28.4 0.6 4.3 0.1 5.2
North America above 1.1 6.8 33.7 10.8 8.1 13.3 15.1 29.7 0.6 9.0 0.1 5.8
Japan 2.1 1.1 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.2 0.4 2.9 1.8 3.1 0.3 1.5
Australia 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.9 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4
ANZ
New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
ANZ total 0.1 1.2 0.1 2.1 2.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.5
High income countries
3.9 24.0 43.1 44.8 22.4 27.9 19.4 43.4 18.0 35.7 5.3 13.1
above
Africa Ding 4.5 6.8 7.2 4.2 22.7 6.9 6.9 0.9 14.2 2.8 54.0 9.8
According to FAO
classification
Asia Dvng 86.9 44.3 28.7 18.6 18.9 38.2 57.4 25.4 56.7 39.0 23.8 51.3
E Europe + Transition +
0.6 27.4 10.0 41.5 33.2 13.7 12.4 1.3 4.5 21.3 0.0 3.4
Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 4.1 5.5 14.0 2.9 11.8 15.7 7.4 29.1 6.9 7.0 16.8 21.9
All studied countries 91.3 88.5 93.2 87.9 92.7 89.7 95.1 97.1 89.6 96.9 79.2 87.8
Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B
Groundnuts Wool
Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry
Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean
Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat
equiv.) equiv.)
EC 12 26.3 24.1 1.2 5.5 1.9 9.4 19.0 11.3 10.8 17.2 11.4 15.0
EC 15 29.1 25.3 1.2 5.7 1.9 9.7 20.5 12.0 10.9 18.3 11.9 15.2
Europe
EFTA 3 1.4 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2
Europe above 30.5 26.2 1.2 5.3 2.0 9.9 21.5 12.4 11.3 18.7 12.1 15.4
High income countries
North America
Canada 2.2 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.7 0.3 1.2 1.6 0.1
United States 16.3 19.8 0.4 3.8 5.0 5.0 12.8 21.1 1.5 9.3 19.8 1.2
North America above 18.5 21.2 0.5 3.1 5.2 5.6 14.2 22.8 1.7 10.4 21.4 1.2
Japan 6.2 4.1 0.3 3.8 0.5 3.5 1.4 1.9 0.2 2.6 2.9 0.7
Australia 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 3.7 0.4 0.9 14.6
ANZ
New Zealand 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.2 7.4
ANZ total 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 3.2 1.5 5.6 0.5 1.1 22.0
High income countries
55.9 52.5 2.1 12.6 7.9 19.3 40.3 38.6 19.0 32.2 37.5 39.3
above
Africa 7.8 13.9 3.2 6.7 23.2 6.3 4.7 7.1 15.4 0.7 3.6 6.3
According to FAO
classification
Asia 11.8 7.5 84.4 46.7 65.5 59.2 27.6 21.7 53.5 53.4 32.5 36.5
E Europe + Transition +
15.2 17.1 0.3 12.4 1.3 15.6 22.8 11.4 10.6 13.5 11.1 13.1
Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 13.8 13.3 8.0 25.6 2.1 4.9 10.3 22.1 4.2 5.0 17.7 6.9
All studied countries 88.7 89.0 94.9 89.2 93.2 88.4 92.3 92.3 81.5 97.0 90.3 87.6
Export in 2001 (% world) - A
Rice
Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other
(paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas
grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds
equiv.)
EC 12 5.5 27.4 11.7 49.6 17.2 23.6 13.4 3.0 8.0 23.3 4.7 11.0
EC 15 5.5 28.7 12.0 53.1 24.7 24.6 13.4 3.0 8.7 23.8 4.7 11.2
Europe
EFTA 3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe above 5.6 28.8 12.0 53.1 24.7 24.7 13.4 3.0 8.7 23.8 4.7 11.2
High income countries
North America
Canada 0.4 13.6 0.3 9.0 15.1 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.1 33.1 0.0 0.0
United States 10.1 20.5 59.4 3.8 47.4 2.0 18.9 50.5 0.3 7.0 0.1 2.8
North America above 10.5 34.1 59.7 12.8 62.5 2.8 18.9 51.6 0.4 40.1 0.1 2.8
Japan 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 2.3 11.9 0.1 10.2 1.6 6.5 47.9 0.0 0.2 9.7 0.0 0.0
ANZ
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ANZ total 2.3 11.9 0.1 10.2 1.6 6.6 47.9 0.0 0.2 9.7 0.0 0.0
High income countries
20.1 75.1 71.8 76.1 88.7 34.1 80.2 54.7 9.3 73.6 4.8 14.0
above
Africa Ding 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 3.7 11.9 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.1 3.4
According to FAO
classification
Asia Dvng 71.0 5.6 8.9 1.0 2.1 16.0 3.0 0.7 86.0 1.7 93.0 16.6
E Europe + Former
0.2 10.1 2.8 19.6 2.9 5.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 21.3 0.0 0.4
USSR + Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 6.1 9.5 15.3 3.5 5.0 38.9 1.9 44.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 65.5
All studied countries 91.3 98.7 98.7 98.1 98.9 84.0 95.1 95.8 95.5 97.3 98.5 71.6
Export in 2001 (% world) - B
Groundnuts Wool
Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry
Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean
Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat
equiv.) equiv.)
EC 12 13.1 32.3 5.7 4.8 7.1 25.5 46.2 24.8 18.5 63.2 27.7 9.8
EC 15 13.8 33.5 5.7 6.0 7.1 26.2 48.7 26.0 18.6 65.5 28.1 9.8
Europe
EFTA 3 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5
Europe above 14.3 33.9 5.7 7.2 7.1 27.2 48.8 26.1 18.8 65.5 28.1 10.3
High income countries
North America
Canada 0.7 2.5 0.1 3.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 7.5 0.0 9.5 1.0 0.1
United States 2.0 3.8 0.1 1.0 9.8 11.9 6.0 15.4 0.4 8.3 33.5 0.4
North America above 2.7 6.3 0.2 4.0 10.9 12.8 6.6 23.0 0.4 17.8 34.5 0.5
Japan 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 6.9 17.4 35.1 0.7 0.3 56.3
ANZ
New Zealand 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 6.7 39.7 0.0 0.0 17.8
ANZ total 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 22.1 24.2 74.7 0.7 0.3 74.1
High income countries
17.4 40.6 6.0 11.4 18.4 40.6 77.4 73.2 94.0 84.0 62.9 84.9
above
Africa 10.4 37.0 4.9 20.0 5.3 11.6 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.6
According to FAO
classification
Asia 24.0 11.9 67.1 57.6 54.1 19.5 3.8 5.0 1.4 5.3 18.9 5.0
E Europe + Former
1.7 5.0 0.1 1.6 1.6 10.0 11.0 3.3 1.5 4.6 2.9 4.1
USSR + Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 45.6 5.2 4.4 8.8 17.7 18.9 6.4 17.6 1.8 5.9 15.2 4.2
All studied countries 82.3 74.8 76.7 92.5 95.2 90.8 96.9 94.7 97.4 99.1 99.4 95.8
Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A
Rice
Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other
(paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas
grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds
equiv.)
EC 12 0 11 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
EC 15 0 11 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Europe
EFTA 3 0 4 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
High income countries
Europe above 0 11 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
America
Canada 0 17 5 8 2 0 0 2 0 11 0 0
North
United States 1 5 17 0 1 0 2 14 0 1 0 0
Japan 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Australia 2 20 0 5 2 0 3 0 0 3 0 0
ANZ
New Zealand 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High income countries
1 9 10 3 1 0 1 7 0 2 0 0
above
Africa Ding 5 4 6 1 7 0 2 0 0 1 8 3
According to FAO
classification
Asia Dvng 21 8 4 1 1 0 3 2 0 2 1 2
E Europe + Transition +
0 20 5 6 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0
Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 14 0 1 1 4
All studied countries 9 9 7 2 2 0 2 5 0 2 1 1
World 9 8 6 2 2 0 2 5 0 2 1 2
Unit value (US$/MT) 142 129 95 110 95 16 472 233 79 283 39 224
Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B
Groundnuts Wool
Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry
Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean
Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat
equiv.) equiv.)
EC 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 13 2 21 10 0
EC 15 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 13 2 21 10 0
Europe
EFTA 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 16 3 16 4 0
High income countries
Europe above 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 13 2 21 10 0
America
Canada 0 0 0 0 0 1 13 16 0 15 9 0
North
United States 0 0 0 0 1 1 14 18 0 9 16 0
Japan 0 0 0 2 0 2 25 11 0 20 18 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 26 9 3 5 4
ANZ
New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 20 18 1 2 4
High income countries
0 0 0 0 0 1 21 16 2 14 12 0
above
Africa Ding 3 6 0 1 7 2 12 15 7 2 6 0
According to FAO
classification
Asia Dvng 1 0 1 1 3 3 11 7 3 18 8 0
E Europe + Transition +
0 0 0 0 0 1 27 10 2 13 6 0
Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 5 1 0 2 0 2 12 23 1 5 13 0
All studied countries 1 0 0 1 2 2 16 13 2 14 9 0
World 1 0 0 1 2 2 16 13 2 13 10 0
Unit value (US$/MT) 1486 1328 79 1890 568 2882 242 1978 1900 1310 1221 560
Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A
Rice
Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other
(paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas
grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds
equiv.)
EC 12 0 10 3 4 1 0 0 3 0 4 0 1
EC 15 0 10 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 4 0 1
Europe
EFTA 3 1 6 1 4 2 0 0 3 0 1 0 1
High income countries
Europe above 0 10 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 4 0 1
America
Canada 0 8 9 10 2 0 0 4 0 8 0 1
North
United States 1 4 16 1 1 0 2 9 0 1 0 1
Japan 10 5 8 2 2 0 0 5 0 4 0 1
Australia 1 11 0 4 5 0 2 0 0 2 0 1
ANZ
New Zealand 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High income countries
1 7 9 3 1 0 1 5 0 3 0 1
above
Africa Ding 7 10 8 1 7 0 2 1 0 1 7 2
According to FAO
classification
Asia Dvng 21 10 5 1 1 0 3 2 0 2 0 2
E Europe + Transition +
0 17 5 6 5 0 2 0 0 3 0 0
Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 3 4 8 1 2 0 1 10 0 1 1 3
All studied countries 10 9 7 2 2 0 2 4 0 2 1 1
World 10 9 7 2 2 0 2 4 0 2 1 1
Unit value (US$/MT) 142 129 95 110 95 16 472 233 79 283 39 224
Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B
Groundnuts Wool
Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry
Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean
Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat
equiv.) equiv.)
EC 12 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 13 2 18 8 0
EC 15 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 13 2 18 8 0
Europe
EFTA 3 4 1 0 -1 0 1 41 15 2 13 4 0
High income countries
Europe above 2 1 0 0 0 2 26 13 2 17 7 0
America
Canada 2 1 0 0 0 1 16 17 0 11 10 0
North
United States 1 1 0 0 1 1 16 23 0 9 13 0
Japan 3 1 0 1 0 4 11 13 0 16 12 0
Australia 1 0 0 0 0 1 26 19 9 5 8 4
ANZ
New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 6 11 2 3 5
High income countries
2 1 0 0 0 2 21 17 1 13 10 0
above
Africa Ding 1 1 0 1 6 3 12 16 6 1 5 0
According to FAO
classification
Asia Dvng 0 0 1 1 2 4 11 7 3 16 7 0
E Europe + Transition +
1 1 0 1 0 3 25 11 2 12 6 0
Turkey
Latin America and Carib. 1 1 0 2 0 1 14 26 1 5 13 0
All studied countries 1 1 0 1 2 2 16 14 2 13 8 0
World 1 1 0 1 2 2 16 14 2 13 8 0
Unit value (US$/MT) 1486 1328 79 1890 568 2882 242 1978 1900 1310 1221 560
Australia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
V_F 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
OSD 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.5 1.3 1.3
Primary agriculture
C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WOL 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
Primary
0.7 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
agriculture
CMT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OMT 4.4 2.9 1.4 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
VOL 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7
Processed food
MIL 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 4.5 3.1 2.5 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OFD 3.6 3.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0
B_T 11.3 9.7 4.6 4.7 4.7 3.6 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
Processed
3.5 3.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8
food
Primary non
9.2 7.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.1
agriculture
Canada - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 87.6 85.5 64.9 3.4 1.3 28.3 64.2 30.5 1.3 1.3
GRO 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.8 21.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0
V_F 3.5 0.7 3.5 3.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary agriculture
C_B 16.1 11.0 11.7 11.7 4.9 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OAP 0.2 0.1 41.3 41.2 0.1 22.9 19.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
WOL 3.8 0.3 6.7 4.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary
2.6 0.7 5.3 5.9 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2
agriculture
CMT 0.3 0.0 13.9 13.8 4.6 4.7 5.4 5.3 6.5 6.5 5.6 6.4 6.4
OMT 8.5 4.0 108.5 70.9 6.6 58.4 55.0 5.0 6.2 4.4 3.6 0.2 0.2
VOL 2.2 1.5 5.3 5.5 0.7 2.6 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Processed food
MIL 9.6 10.0 231.2 236.5 6.5 189.1 175.8 2.1 4.0 3.4 2.2 2.2 2.2
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
OFD 5.8 3.9 15.7 14.8 1.7 10.1 10.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
B_T 4.9 4.2 22.5 20.6 2.0 6.5 5.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Processed
5.3 3.4 25.6 24.3 2.1 16.6 16.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0
food
Primary non
6.1 3.6 6.8 5.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
agriculture
European Union - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 12.0 12.0 12.0 10.0 10.9 11.3 10.6 10.3 9.1 9.1 0.8 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7
WHT 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.8 1.9 17.6 15.2 15.2 1.2 12.8 12.4 12.7 1.5
GRO 4.0 4.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 2.3 3.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 2.7 2.4
V_F 7.4 7.4 8.7 8.3 8.2 6.7 7.2 6.8 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.6 4.2 7.5 3.8 3.8 5.8
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary agriculture
C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 5.6 7.2 5.5 7.1 7.9 4.8 4.1 2.6 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8
CTL 3.0 2.8 2.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.0 2.9 2.6 2.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 3.4 3.3 2.9
OAP 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.5
WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary
4.5 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.4 3.9 3.7 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.7 1.5 3.2 2.2 2.0 2.6
agriculture
CMT 11.7 12.1 13.3 13.6 14.7 13.4 13.8 4.7 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.8 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.4
OMT 9.5 9.9 13.6 12.4 12.4 14.3 14.5 12.3 10.2 9.5 8.8 10.2 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.2 7.5
VOL 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2
Processed food
MIL 4.4 4.2 8.7 9.5 6.9 7.4 5.4 9.2 6.3 6.4 7.4 8.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.1 3.9
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 10.0 10.0 0.1 10.0 10.0 0.1 0.1 9.7 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.9
OFD 11.8 12.1 14.2 13.4 13.9 11.8 11.7 11.4 8.7 7.6 8.8 9.5 6.3 9.9 5.6 5.7 6.9
B_T 31.1 26.7 12.1 15.7 15.3 10.0 21.8 19.8 9.1 6.1 5.2 11.7 5.1 6.5 3.3 2.5 2.3
Processed
8.9 9.2 10.8 10.9 11.2 9.2 9.4 9.3 7.1 6.1 6.8 7.5 5.0 7.4 4.5 4.4 5.3
food
Primary non
3.5 3.7 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.4 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.5 2.1
agriculture
EFTA 3 - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 0.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0
V_F 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.0 1.4 0.0 6.3 6.4 3.8 3.9 0.0 0.0
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary agriculture
C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.1 11.2 0.0 17.8 0.0 13.4 8.8 7.0 5.5 0.0 0.0
CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 10.3 0.0 10.7 0.0 6.2 6.2 6.5 5.7 0.0 0.0
WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary
0.0 0.0 0.3 3.1 5.9 0.0 9.4 0.0 8.5 6.4 4.8 4.2 0.0 0.0
agriculture
CMT 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
OMT 1.6 0.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
VOL 2.5 0.0 3.4 2.5 6.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.2 0.0 0.0
Processed food
MIL 4.4 0.0 0.9 23.1 0.4 26.2 25.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0
PCR 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
OFD 0.8 0.0 0.7 5.7 3.4 0.0 4.6 0.0 3.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.0 0.0
B_T 0.6 0.0 2.6 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Processed
1.0 0.0 1.0 5.0 3.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.8 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0
food
Primary non
0.8 0.0 0.5 3.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
agriculture
Japan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4
GRO 6.0 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
V_F 7.8 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.2 9.0 5.2 4.8 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Primary agriculture
C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6
CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OAP 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.6
WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary
3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3
agriculture
CMT 20.2 21.1 21.9 53.6 46.5 41.4 43.2 41.1 38.5 38.3 36.4 34.4 32.5 32.2 32.5 33.1 32.4 32.1
OMT 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3
VOL 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3
Processed food
MIL 17.1 17.1 17.3 19.9 18.0 18.8 20.2 18.5 24.7 18.1 17.7 17.5 17.1 17.1 17.3 17.8 25.8 17.4
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
OFD 7.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.3 7.2 7.1 6.8 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.3
B_T 9.3 9.5 9.0 8.1 8.0 7.2 6.5 4.1 3.9 6.4 2.8 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3
Processed
9.1 9.8 9.8 12.7 12.1 11.4 11.5 11.1 10.4 10.4 9.7 9.2 8.7 8.7 7.6 8.3 7.9 7.6
food
Primary non
2.8 2.9 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9
agriculture
New Zealand - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
GRO 5.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
V_F 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary agriculture
C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary
0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
agriculture
CMT 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OMT 10.8 10.8 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1
VOL 1.9 1.3 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Processed food
MIL 8.4 7.0 1.9 4.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.6 0.3
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OFD 11.4 10.4 2.3 5.7 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3
B_T 13.6 12.5 6.2 7.1 4.4 3.8 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3
Processed
9.1 8.3 2.4 4.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
food
Primary non
8.6 8.3 4.9 5.6 3.6 3.1 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1
agriculture
United States - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 5.6 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.1 1.9 1.2 0.2 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
V_F 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 2.2 2.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 18.3 5.5 27.0 17.8 29.3 18.9 8.8 1.0 0.2 0.2
Primary agriculture
C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 11.5 8.3 7.8 7.5 6.2 8.9 9.1 7.7 7.2 7.2
CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7
OAP 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
WOL 1.7 2.9 3.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary
0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 5.7 4.4 5.0 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.5
agriculture
CMT 6.2 6.0 6.0 5.3 4.7 8.6 7.7 5.9 10.8 7.1 7.3 5.8 5.8 6.5 6.5 3.9
OMT 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
VOL 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0
Processed food
MIL 6.3 6.9 7.2 6.9 7.5 7.9 7.7 15.0 8.5 8.4 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.1
PCR 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.2 3.6 0.5 3.2 2.4 2.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2
SGR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 10.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
OFD 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.5 3.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6
B_T 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.7 6.1 2.9 9.0 3.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7
Processed
3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.9 4.0 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8
food
Primary non
3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.6 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7
agriculture