76822 2013 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK © 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. 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License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 Translations —If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9812-8 ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9813-5 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9812-8 The Little Data Book 2013 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC. Cover photo by Arne Hoel/World Bank. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 The Little Data Book  2013 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2013 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Liu Cui, Vanessa Moreira da Silva, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Juan Feng, Masako Hiraga, Wendy Huang, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Elysee Kiti, Ibrahim Levent, Hiroko Maeda, Johan Mistiaen, Maurice Nsabimana, William Prince, Evis Rucaj, Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Maryna Taran, Jomo Tariku, and Olga Vybornaia working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production; Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. Staff from The World Bank's Office of the Publisher oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2013  The Little Data Book Foreword The Little Data Book 2013 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2013. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and mobile app. The database, which covers more than 1,200 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data.worldbank.org. The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank .org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2013, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501. The Little Data Book  2013 v Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2011 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless •  otherwise noted. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income •  economies only. F igures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those •  specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0  indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 232. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2013 family of products. vi 2013  The Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. The Little Data Book  2013 1 World Population (millions) 6,974.2 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,269 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 66,354.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,514 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 80,624.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,560 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 63 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 61 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 73 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 20.3 15.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 72 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 82 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 60 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.8 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41,608 40,761 39,633 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.4 9.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 47 56 63 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,663 1,650 1,851 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 4.1 4.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,117 2,381 2,975 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,985 32,334 70,020 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 4.2 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 4.6 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 68 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.7 23.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.2 –5.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 51 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 47.3 101.3 68.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.3 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 12.1 85.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.7 32.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 49.4 55.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 41 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) 68 136 479 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 196 1,319 1,654 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 58 50 135 2 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,974.2 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,302 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 12.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8,387.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,248 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14,344.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,266 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 78 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 85 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 40 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.1 11.1 5.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 82 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 97 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 60 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 88 98 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,602 4,524 4,712 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9.5 10.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 68 80 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 30 48 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 712 869 1,520 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 2.3 4.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 460 876 2,337 Economy GDP ($ billions) 671 1,727 9,313 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 7.5 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 3.0 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 15 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 44 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 35 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 31 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 31 42 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.1 8.2 13.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 53 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.4 46.9 50.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.8 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 80.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.9 33.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.4 50.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 32 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47 59 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 234 497 1,243 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.7 11.4 4.7 Net migration (millions) –0.2 –1.8 –5.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 16.7 85.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10 45 275 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 7.7 8.6 7.6 The Little Data Book  2013 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 408.1 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23,614 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 0.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,156.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,734 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,845.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,323 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 35 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 74 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 92 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 35 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.7 4.2 1.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 93 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 87 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 96 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,735 8,754 8,788 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.3 6.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 83 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,063 2,683 3,015 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 6.8 7.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,515 3,332 4,059 Economy GDP ($ billions) 952 710 3,635 GDP growth (annual %) –1.0 7.5 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 23.1 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 35 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 55 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 37 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 31 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 20 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 28.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.4 17.4 32.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.6 3.4 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 132.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.0 42.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 83.7 69.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 52 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 138 360 1,484 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.3 17.8 Net migration (millions) –1.2 –2.3 –0.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 9.3 43.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1 10 119 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 4.5 7.1 4 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 589.0 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,394 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,050.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,574 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6,822.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,582 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 83 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 75 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 34 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7.2 4.8 3.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 93 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 97 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 83 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10,389 9,899 9,420 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 2.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 68 75 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,046 1,134 1,312 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.5 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,170 1,581 1,973 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,116 2,059 5,646 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 4.0 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.8 7.0 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 29 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 65 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 18.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.6 –1.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 76 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.6 31.7 42.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.1 107.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.8 39.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 26.3 23.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 16 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23 36 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 443 760 1,233 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.6 38.6 13.4 Net migration (millions) –3.2 –3.9 –5.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.7 20.2 59.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8 79 162 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 5.1 4.8 11.6 The Little Data Book  2013 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 336.5 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,775 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,279.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,866 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,619.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,052 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 3.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 43 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 43 61 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 78 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 70 48 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.9 8.9 6.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 90 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 83 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 68 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 89 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 207 208 211 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.1 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 120.3 122.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 87 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 81 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 829 1,034 1,372 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.1 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 733 1,063 1,658 Economy GDP ($ billions) 266 434 1,202 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 3.4 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.0 4.9 8.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 43 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 44 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 27 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 25 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 24 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 30.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 17.7 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.5 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 88.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 26.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 73.5 85.5 High–technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 48 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 137 144 166 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.3 14.4 5.1 Net migration (millions) –0.6 –1.3 –1.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 9.6 11.5 41.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 3.9 16.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 11.7 4.6 15.1 6 2013  The Little Data Book South Asia Population (millions) 1,656.5 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,131 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,174.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,313 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,523.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,334 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.3 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 101 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 41 45 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 36 48 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 89 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 51.9 42.7 33.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 57 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 67 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 44 58 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 80 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 795 794 818 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 42.8 45.9 51.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 81 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 22 29 38 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 340 405 519 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 242 350 555 Economy GDP ($ billions) 412 623 2,296 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.2 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.6 3.7 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 24 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 51 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 16 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.3 12.0 12.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.3 –3.9 –3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 47 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.5 25.5 48.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 3.0 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 68.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 9.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 57.0 40.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 23 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 126 162 454 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.6 17.5 6.7 Net migration (millions) –1.9 –2.5 –8.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.6 17.2 97.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.4 35.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 6.0 4.1 16.7 The Little Data Book  2013 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 874.8 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,242 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 48.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,100.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,258 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,946.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,225 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.6 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 131 106 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 16 22 25 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 48 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 178 154 109 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.2 25.3 21.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 53 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 53 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 25 40 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 84 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.5 5.9 4.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,406 6,983 6,056 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 3.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 48 55 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 28 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 680 655 683 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 531 521 553 Economy GDP ($ billions) 300 336 1,266 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 3.6 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.1 5.8 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 54 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 31 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 89.7 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 1.9 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 53.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 12.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 18.1 16.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 52 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 176 213 296 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 11.9 3.4 Net migration (millions) –1.3 –1.3 –2.0 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 4.8 31.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 6.6 40.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 17.8 13.0 46.3 8 2013  The Little Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2011. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,025 but less than $12,476. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle- income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,036. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,496 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Data Book  2013 9 Low income Population (millions) 816.8 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,582 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 48.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 466.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 571 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,125.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,378 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 55 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.8 4.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 120 92 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 32 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 33 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 164 133 95 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 40.1 31.0 22.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 59 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 51 68 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 30 42 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 87 92 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.0 3.3 2.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,741 4,427 4,131 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.6 4.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 58 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 21 30 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 385 320 363 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 224 174 242 Economy GDP ($ billions) 145 167 476 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 3.5 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.4 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 34 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 21 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 45 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 18 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 25 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 2.2 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 41.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 6.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.4 18.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29 39 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 92 112 133 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.0 11.2 4.6 Net migration (millions) –3.0 –2.9 –6.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.4 4.1 27.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.4 18.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 14.5 10.6 42.6 10 2013  The Little Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 5,022.4 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 81,876 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 17.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20,835.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,148 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36,311.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,230 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 60 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 60 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 70 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 82 67 46 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.9 20.7 16.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 73 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 86 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 46 59 71 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 92 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 27,393 26,737 25,874 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.5 9.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 82 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 50 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,020 965 1,310 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.4 3.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 940 1,063 1,823 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,562 5,719 23,041 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 5.4 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.6 7.0 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 35 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.0 19.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.9 36.3 47.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.7 2.1 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.8 86.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.7 27.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 37.6 50.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 45 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,163 2,025 4,743 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.7 20.5 8.9 Net migration (millions) –5.4 –10.3 –16.4 Remittances received ($ billions) 28 76 331 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 21 146 630 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 32.9 26.9 50.6 The Little Data Book  2013 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,532.7 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,842 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 26.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4,488.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,772 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,719.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,837 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 62 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 46 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 48 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 110 88 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 38.1 31.1 24.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 62 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 74 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 47 61 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 84 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,356 5,943 5,168 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 18.4 20.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 80 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 39 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 595 573 667 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.2 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 449 474 698 Economy GDP ($ billions) 868 1,264 4,793 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 4.0 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 5.2 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 33 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 47 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 26 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 27 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 13.6 15.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.5 –3.9 –3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 9.5 23.9 43.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 2.8 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 80.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.6 16.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.0 43.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 45 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 444 592 1,171 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.0 16.7 9.5 Net migration (millions) –4.7 –8.7 –12.7 Remittances received ($ billions) 16 40 202 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 4 11 109 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 23.0 17.2 37.3 12 2013  The Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,489.7 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 61,034 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16,340.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,563 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26,646.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,703 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 34 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 76 80 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 93 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 37 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12.3 6.3 2.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 87 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 72 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 91 99 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21,037 20,794 20,705 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.2 5.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 85 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 46 60 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,381 1,324 1,948 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 3.6 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,359 1,603 2,942 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,693 4,455 18,246 GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 5.8 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 9.6 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 25 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.8 20.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.3 39.4 48.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 2.0 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.2 92.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.6 38.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 50.4 57.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 45 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 720 1,434 3,572 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.6 21.6 8.8 Net migration (millions) –0.7 –1.6 –3.7 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 35 128 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 17 135 521 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 9.7 9.0 11.9 The Little Data Book  2013 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,839.2 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 98,458 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 20.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21,324.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,652 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37,436.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,411 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 69 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 59 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 59 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 79 56 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28.0 22.6 17.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 72 70 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 80 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 55 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 91 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.9 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32,134 31,164 30,005 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.9 8.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 79 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 47 56 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 963 901 1,210 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.2 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 878 975 1,661 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,703 5,888 23,543 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 5.4 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.8 6.6 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 35 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.8 19.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 57 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.6 35.8 47.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.6 2.1 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.2 80.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.5 24.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.1 38.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 45 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,255 2,137 4,876 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.8 20.4 8.8 Net migration (millions) –8.4 –13.1 –23.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 29 80 358 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 22 149 648 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 56 49 135 14 2013  The Little Data Book High income Population (millions) 1,135.0 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 35,812 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45,242.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 43,724.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,523 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 23 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 70 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 1.3 1.5 1.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 98 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 99 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,475 9,597 9,629 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.4 10.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 99 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,649 5,146 4,782 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.8 12.5 11.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,394 8,946 9,415 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18,282 26,448 46,606 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 3.9 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.3 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 71 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.4 23.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 –6.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 33 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 50.9 114.8 78.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 50.1 114.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.3 31.0 75.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87.5 84.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 26 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 40 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 8.5 13.3 22.9 Remittances received ($ billions) 39 56 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 175 1,171 1,006 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2,656 344 41 The Little Data Book  2013 15 Euro area Population (millions) 332.9 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,629 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12,871.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,661 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,735.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,250 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 87 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 99 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 103 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 859 924 955 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.8 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20.7 19.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,508 3,728 3,461 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 8.3 7.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,337 6,320 6,847 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,691 6,256 13,080 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 3.8 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 3.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 36 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.3 35.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 –3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 51 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.1 86.9 41.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.8 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 60.2 125.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 22.8 73.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 91.8 87.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 20 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 61 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 2.1 3.0 6.3 Remittances received ($ billions) 27.9 33.3 75.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 53 423 320 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 43.7 82.1 .. 16 2013  The Little Data Book Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. France Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France. Georgia GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2013 or data .worldbank.org. The Little Data Book  2013 17 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 35.3 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,140 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 8.0 7.7 6.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 182 103 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 5 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 192 136 101 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 32.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 20 27 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 27 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 11 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 54 0 66 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 43.0 43.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 2 22 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 32 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.14 0.03 0.19 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 2.5 19.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.4 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 11.7 12.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 38 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 24 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 38 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 32 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 65 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 34 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 11.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.1 4.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 54.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 23.7 29.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 72 35 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 146 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 286 .. 2,623 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –1,484 –376 –381 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –0.3 0.2 83.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 122 136 6,711 18 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Albania Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.2 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,820 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 15 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 58 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 26 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.0 6.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 72 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.9 7.7 7.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.5 6.8 6.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 76 84 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 813 580 648 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 1.0 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,445 1,770 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 3.7 13.0 GDP growth (annual %) –9.6 7.3 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.5 4.3 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 52 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.2 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 96.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 49.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29 37 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.3 1.1 5.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 3.7 9.3 Net migration (thousands) 23 –270 –48 Remittances received ($ millions) 152 598 1,162 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 143 1,370 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11 318 307 The Little Data Book  2013 19 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 36.0 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 160.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 299.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,310 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 51 64 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 93 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 46 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.2 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 80 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 82 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 75 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 16 15 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 40.0 54.8 54.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 89 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 88 92 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 877 885 1,138 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 2.9 3.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 541 695 1,026 Economy GDP ($ billions) 62.0 54.8 188.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 24.6 11.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 59 62 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 33 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 41 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 21 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 42.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 25 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.4 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 99.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 14.0 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 68.9 77.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 57 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 74 100 199 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.2 25.4 6.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 65.1 .. 0.8 Net migration (thousands) –70 –140 –140 Remittances received ($ millions) 352 790 203 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 280 2,721 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 332 200 208 20 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 70 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 184 181 177 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 21 Andorra High income Population (thousands) 86 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 470 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,750 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 79 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 8.1 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,029 1,134 3,712 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.2 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.5 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 36.4 75.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 10.5 81.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 22 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Upper middle income Population (millions) 19.6 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 54.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 75.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 102.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,230 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 41 45 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 6.8 5.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 207 153 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 45 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 243 199 158 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27.5 15.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 41 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 34 .. 47 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 15 31 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.6 1.6 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 584 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.4 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 42 46 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 42 58 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 569 538 716 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.7 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 61 89 248 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.3 4.2 104.3 GDP growth (annual %) –0.3 3.0 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 418.2 24.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 6 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 62 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 22 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 90 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 63 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 13 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 119 68 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.1 6.4 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 48.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 14.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 264 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 245 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 9.8 21.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.1 20.9 4.2 Net migration (thousands) –150 –126 82 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 0.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –335 879 –3,024 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 266 302 200 The Little Data Book  2013 23 Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 90 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (sq. km) 440 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,900 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 15 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 .. 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 122 79 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 .. 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 103 100 98 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.6 9.6 9.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 91 91 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 95 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,589 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 4.4 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 788 1,118 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 5.1 –5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 15.0 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 82 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 63 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 64 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 29 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 28.3 196.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.5 82.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 33.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70 58 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 12.5 20.7 20.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60.6 43.1 57.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 4.6 9.8 15.3 24 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Argentina Upper middle income Population (millions) 40.8 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.0 3.2 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 64 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 65 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 20 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 87 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 101 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 348 319 292 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.8 11.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 96 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 90 91 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,411 1,650 1,847 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 3.8 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,303 2,085 2,904 Economy GDP ($ billions) 141 284 .. GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 –0.8 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 12 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 16 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –5.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 66 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 58.4 9.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.6 134.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.0 47.7 Paved roads (% of total) 28.5 29.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 12 18 35 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 64 100 135 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 63 147 115 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.1 64.0 15.3 Net migration (thousands) 120 –50 –200 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 86 686 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 10.4 8.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 169 52 85 The Little Data Book  2013 25 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.1 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,100 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 44 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 61 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 30 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.6 5.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 92 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.0 2.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.3 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 25.3 41.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 92 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 88 89 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 651 791 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 1.1 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,718 1,295 1,606 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 1.9 10.2 GDP growth (annual %) –11.7 5.9 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 –1.4 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 26 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 39 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 35 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 23 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 19 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.7 22.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.7 –2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 0.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.6 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 103.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 32.0 Paved roads (% of total) 99.2 91.3 93.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 62 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 7.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 1.2 9.2 25.4 Net migration (thousands) –68 –225 –75 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 87 1,994 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 104 663 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3 216 374 26 2013  The Little Data Book Aruba High income Population (thousands) 108 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 180 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 44 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 4.0 4.0 4.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.6 24.7 21.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 872 1,859 .. GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 3.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 4.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 70 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 91 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.6 122.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 15.4 57.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58 54 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 119 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –5.2 6.3 4.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 7.9 5.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131 –128 544 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.0 –7.4 .. The Little Data Book  2013 27 Australia High income Population (millions) 22.3 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,111.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 49,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 862.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,610 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 18 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 71 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 134 162 131 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,545 1,549 1,484 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.6 4.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,053 5,645 5,366 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.8 17.2 18.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,527 10,194 10,286 Economy GDP ($ billions) 311 416 1,379 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 3.8 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.1 2.6 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 21 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 26 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.9 23.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 –3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 2 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 35.0 89.7 86.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 44.7 108.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 46.8 79.0 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 41.6 43.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26 33 37 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 201 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 667 466 1,125 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 1.9 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 13.6 67.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 28 2013  The Little Data Book Austria High income Population (millions) 8.4 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 405.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 354.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,030 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 14 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 60 75 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 98 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.9 6.6 6.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,236 3,565 3,873 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 8.0 7.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,111 7,076 8,356 Economy GDP ($ billions) 165 192 418 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 3.7 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 0.9 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 46 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.7 36.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 25 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.0 15.6 19.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 76.4 154.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 33.7 79.8 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 73 88 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 111 65 160 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.8 2.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 8.5 15.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 29 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.2 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 82.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,950 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 37 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 55 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 84 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 69 45 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.0 8.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 67 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 90 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 76 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.4 9.4 9.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 124.1 150.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 74 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 62 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,653 1,420 1,307 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.8 3.7 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,584 2,040 1,603 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 5.3 63.4 GDP growth (annual %) –0.7 11.1 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 12.5 16.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 17 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 45 67 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 38 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 39 63 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 38 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 105 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.3 4.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.2 108.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 50.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 49.4 50.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 188 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.6 8.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6.4 4.9 Net migration (thousands) –151 –128 53 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 57 1,893 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 130 4,485 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 139 293 30 2013  The Little Data Book Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 347 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 29,790 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 51 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 17 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 93 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 86 82 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 98 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.9 3.6 2.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 96 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,520 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 6.0 7.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 6.3 7.8 GDP growth (annual %) –1.6 4.1 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 0.9 –1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 81 80 82 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 44 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 62 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 28 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.7 14.8 18.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 0.3 –3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.8 10.6 86.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 8.0 65.0 Paved roads (% of total) 52.0 57.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 42 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –0.9 –2.7 6.4 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –17 250 595 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.2 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 31 Bahrain High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 4.8 Surface area (sq. km) 760 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,200 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 12 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 104 93 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 99 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 104 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 4.0 5.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –5.6 –3.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5,975.0 5,975.0 8,935.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,826 9,190 7,754 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.1 29.2 20.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,573 8,994 9,814 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.2 8.0 22.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 5.3 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 14.3 13.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 89 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 64 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 10 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.1 32.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.3 8.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 83.1 89.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 32.2 128.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.2 77.0 Paved roads (% of total) 75.4 77.6 82.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 177 136 119 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 13 19 448 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –183 364 781 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 138 60 .. 32 2013  The Little Data Book South Asia Bangladesh Low income Population (millions) 150.5 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 117.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 291.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,940 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.7 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 65 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.1 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 116 70 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 54 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 139 84 46 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 61.5 48.2 41.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 65 72 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 48 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 75 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 15 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 34.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 77 79 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 47 56 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 121 144 209 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 49 103 279 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.1 47.1 111.9 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.9 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 1.9 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 26 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 49 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 19 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 9.8 12.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.7 –0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 50 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 2.5 21.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 56.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) 7.2 9.5 9.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18 32 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 117 100 55 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.3 15.6 27.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 10.5 5.5 Net migration (thousands) –289 –956 –2,908 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 2.0 12.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3 280 798 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.1 1.2 1.5 The Little Data Book  2013 33 Barbados High income Population (thousands) 274 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 430 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,900 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 17 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 94 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 111 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 86 105 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 108 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.8 0.9 Environment Forests (sq. km) 84 84 84 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 76.1 76.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,241 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 4.4 5.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 2.6 3.7 GDP growth (annual %) –4.8 2.3 –5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 0.8 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 79 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 50 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 57 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 29.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –8.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.5 66.0 124.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 10.6 127.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.0 71.8 Paved roads (% of total) 86.8 98.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 23 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 56 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –5.4 –1.9 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 115 82 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 19 334 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.6 0.2 16.2 34 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Belarus Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 137.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,460 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 11.1 8.5 9.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 69 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 14 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 100 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 97 85 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 78 83 87 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.6 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.7 11.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,470 2,467 2,922 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 5.3 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,381 2,989 3,564 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 12.7 55.1 GDP growth (annual %) –1.2 5.8 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 185.3 58.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 47 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 72 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 28.7 31.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.8 0.1 1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 79 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.3 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 111.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.9 39.6 Paved roads (% of total) 95.8 86.4 86.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 125 156 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 2.6 29.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.6 5.1 4.5 Net migration (thousands) –32.5 0.0 –50.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0 139 814 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7 119 4,002 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 128 The Little Data Book  2013 35 Belgium High income Population (millions) 11.0 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 506.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 431.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,150 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 19 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 82 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 .. 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 145 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 105 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.8 6.7 6.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 62.8 51.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,844 5,707 5,077 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.9 11.3 9.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,248 8,388 Economy GDP ($ billions) 203 233 514 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.7 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 2.0 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 72 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 78 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 75 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 41.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 –3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 32.2 78.4 44.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 55.3 116.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 29.4 78.0 Paved roads (% of total) 81.2 78.2 78.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 117 157 183 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 52 61 200 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 4.0 10.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 18 102 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 36 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Belize Lower middle income Population (thousands) 357 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,090 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.6 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 97 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 56 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 100 94 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 26 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.4 .. 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 94 110 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 65 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 95 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.0 2.3 2.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 15 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.9 0.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 86 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 77 83 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 562 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.8 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 413 832 1,448 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 13.0 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 0.4 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 21 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 53 66 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 74 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 32 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 20.4 25.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.6 –5.7 –1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.9 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.7 70.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.0 14.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 17.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83 89 83 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 143 630 1,278 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.2 17.5 13.9 Net migration (thousands) –4.7 –2.0 –1.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 18.5 26.4 75.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.2 23.3 95.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.3 14.7 29.8 The Little Data Book  2013 37 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9.1 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 115 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 47.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,610 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 53 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 120 100 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 19 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 177 140 106 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.5 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 70 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 40 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 61 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.2 1.8 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 58 51 45 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.3 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 57 66 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 5 9 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 348 304 413 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 61 90 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.0 2.4 7.3 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 4.5 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 35 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 13 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 52 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 30 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.6 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.6 –1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 0.6 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 85.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 3.5 Paved roads (% of total) 20.0 9.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 43 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 125 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 1.4 1.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.9 13.6 2.5 Net migration (thousands) –8.7 –29.3 50.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 101 87 185 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62 60 118 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 267 243 677 38 2013  The Little Data Book Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 65 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 50 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 79 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 8.0 7.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 3.5 5.8 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 9.3 –1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 –4.2 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 12 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 88 91 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 61.7 26.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 20.7 135.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 42.9 88.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 22 17 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 1,253 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 67 111 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 42.2 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 39 Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 738 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 38 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 10.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,570 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 61 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 3.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 31 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 138 89 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 34.0 14.1 12.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 78 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 24 51 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 41 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.3 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 86 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 39 44 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 100 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.7 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 300 439 1,732 GDP growth (annual %) 10.9 6.9 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 2.3 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 27 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 36 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 37 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 53 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 48 59 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.0 22.9 22.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.8 –2.4 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 10.3 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 65.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.4 21.0 Paved roads (% of total) 77.1 62.0 40.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 50 63 92 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 152 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 84 212 1,035 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 11.1 Net migration (thousands) 1.6 0.1 16.8 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 10.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 2.5 16.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 53 144 40 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Population (millions) 10.1 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 15.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,890 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.6 0.8 2.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 75 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 30 53 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 69 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 81 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.7 5.9 4.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 84 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 71 99 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.6 0.5 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 628 601 569 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 80 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 18 22 27 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 392 450 737 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 274 421 616 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.9 8.4 23.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.5 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 5.2 14.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 30 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 18 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 18 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –8.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 20.7 17.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 2.1 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 82.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.4 30.0 Paved roads (% of total) 4.3 6.6 8.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 40 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 36 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 175 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 5.9 6.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.4 39.8 4.9 Net migration (thousands) –100 –100 –165 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 127 1,043 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27 736 859 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 545 482 759 The Little Data Book  2013 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 34.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,190 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 48 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 10 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 80 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 97 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,629 1,177 1,703 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 6.3 8.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,044 2,062 3,110 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 5.5 18.1 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 28.8 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 66 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 29 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 76 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 40.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.7 –1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 68 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 84.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.1 60.0 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 52.3 92.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 76 93 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 2.8 10.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 14.2 10.9 Net migration (thousands) –24 282 –10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.6 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 146 380 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 738 425 42 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,550 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 51 53 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.4 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 66 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 33 44 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 94 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 81 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.7 11.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 89 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 75 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 6.2 26.8 23.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 125 112 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.7 8.1 8.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 38 52 62 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 912 1,045 1,128 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.4 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 716 906 1,586 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.8 5.6 17.3 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 5.9 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 0.0 10.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 53 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 45 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 41 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 32 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. 31.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. –1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 108 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 17.4 23.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.3 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.6 142.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.9 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 35.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 98 84 76 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 553 458 2,396 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 2.0 1.4 Net migration (thousands) 5.8 24.5 18.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 85.6 26.2 62.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 96 57 587 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 145 31 126 The Little Data Book  2013 43 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 196.7 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,515 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,107.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,245.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,420 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.2 2.1 2.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 87 76 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 .. 81 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 96 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 36 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.3 3.7 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 110 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,748 5,459 5,173 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.1 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 94 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 68 74 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 937 1,074 1,363 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.9 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,454 1,901 2,384 Economy GDP ($ billions) 462 645 2,477 GDP growth (annual %) –4.3 4.3 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,735.5 6.2 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 10 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 13 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 19.9 25.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.4 –1.8 –2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 152 119 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.6 35.1 49.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.3 1.8 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 13.3 124.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.9 45.0 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 5.5 13.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 12 18 20 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 66 100 136 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 120 243 404 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.6 85.9 19.4 Net migration (thousands) –92 –100 –500 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.6 2.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 32.8 71.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 151 231 870 44 2013  The Little Data Book Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 406 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 31,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 49,910 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 27 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 10 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 120 120 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 89 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.0 3.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.9 1.1 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,990 7,503 8,308 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.5 20.0 23.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,438 7,687 8,759 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 6.0 16.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 2.8 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 29.0 19.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 62 64 72 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 35 28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 67 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 36 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 101 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.1 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 29.0 109.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 9.0 56.0 Paved roads (% of total) 31.4 34.7 81.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 83 94 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 201 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2.6 5.4 3.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 61 1,208 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.9 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 45 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) –2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 105.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,400 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.5 6.5 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 47 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 21 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 97 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 93 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 40 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.1 –1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 35.7 29.2 29.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,276 2,286 2,370 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 5.3 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,759 3,674 4,476 Economy GDP ($ billions) 20.7 12.9 53.5 GDP growth (annual %) –9.1 5.7 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 6.6 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 13 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 26 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 61 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 50 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 56 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 32.9 29.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.0 –0.4 –2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.8 15.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.7 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 9.2 140.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.4 51.0 Paved roads (% of total) 91.6 92.1 98.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49 88 113 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.9 12.0 39.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.4 18.2 12.2 Net migration (thousands) –186 –108 –50 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 58 1,483 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 46 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Population (millions) 17.0 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 44.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,330 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 50 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.3 5.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 133 119 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 12 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 31 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 208 182 146 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.6 33.7 26.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 59 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 18 24 45 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 10 23 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 70 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.7 2.2 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 68 62 56 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.0 7.9 7.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 60 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 11 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.08 0.10 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 2.6 10.4 GDP growth (annual %) –0.6 1.8 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.8 –1.7 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 46 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 16.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.6 –2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.2 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 45.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 3.0 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 16.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 31 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 141 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.8 1.4 2.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.4 18.8 2.5 Net migration (thousands) –184 –137 –125 Remittances received ($ millions) 140 67 111 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.5 23.2 7.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 327 180 990 The Little Data Book  2013 47 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.6 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 81.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 610 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.9 5.1 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 46 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.8 4.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 33 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 16 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 183 165 139 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 76 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 26 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 11 28 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 80 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.1 3.9 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 2.0 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 3.7 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.9 2.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 72 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 44 45 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.02 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,132 835 2,326 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 –0.9 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 33.3 12.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 46 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 18 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 36 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 7 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 17 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 3 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 15.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.3 –2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 5.1 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 22.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 1.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 7.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 24 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 128 100 173 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 907 1,126 628 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.4 40.9 3.4 Net migration (thousands) –3 –400 370 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 45.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.3 11.7 3.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 263 93 579 48 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Population (millions) 14.3 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,230 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.9 7.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 57 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 3.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 49 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 24 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 117 102 43 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 39.5 29.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 34 65 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 52 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 17 47 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 94 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 1.2 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 115 100 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.1 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 31 44 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 17 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 274 355 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.18 0.33 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 32 146 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 3.7 12.8 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.8 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. –3.2 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 38 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 39 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 50 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 62 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 12.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.4 –4.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 94 85 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 2.2 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 96.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 3.1 Paved roads (% of total) 7.5 6.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 91 127 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 71 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.6 4.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.1 1.7 1.0 Net migration (thousands) 150 94 –255 Remittances received ($ millions) 9 121 160 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 33 149 902 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 41 396 792 The Little Data Book  2013 49 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.0 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 9.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 46.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,330 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 50 52 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 139 118 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 16 26 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 64 60 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 140 127 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.0 15.1 16.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 49 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 51 78 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 28 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 85 86 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.0 5.0 4.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 243 221 197 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 49 64 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 48 49 49 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 409 402 363 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 193 173 271 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.2 9.3 25.2 GDP growth (annual %) –6.1 4.2 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 2.8 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 22 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 42 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 25 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.6 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 52.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 8.1 17.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 36 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 150 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.6 10.6 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.5 20.8 3.5 Net migration (thousands) 24.8 –0.2 –19.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 30 115 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –113 159 360 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 444 377 623 50 2013  The Little Data Book Canada High income Population (millions) 34.5 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,570.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,367.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,660 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 74 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 102 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,101 3,101 3,101 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,504 8,172 7,426 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.2 17.4 15.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,109 16,991 15,137 Economy GDP ($ billions) 583 725 1,736 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 5.2 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 33 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 46 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 40 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.9 21.4 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.1 2.3 –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 3 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 41.5 116.1 109.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.1 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 28.5 79.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.4 51.3 83.0 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 39.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 19 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 72 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 122 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 889 733 1,098 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.6 66.1 39.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 51 Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 501 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 21.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,980 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 3.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 99 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 24 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 39 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 86 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 57 107 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 .. 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 .. 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 1.0 1.0 Environment Forests (sq. km) 578 821 848 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –3.6 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.3 7.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 83 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 35 44 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 83 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 307 539 1,901 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 7.3 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 –1.9 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 13 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 15 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 61 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 44 31 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 27.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 1.3 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.5 79.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.8 32.0 Paved roads (% of total) 78.0 69.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46 45 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 134 320 1,025 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 10.7 5.0 Net migration (thousands) –34.0 –9.4 –17.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 59 87 177 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 33 105 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 105 94 246 52 2013  The Little Data Book Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 264 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 107 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 94 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 124 124 127 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 11.3 9.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 26.6 167.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 .. 69.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 7.6 7.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.0 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 53 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 62.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 810 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.0 5.2 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 44 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.4 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 127 100 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 28 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 169 172 164 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.8 28.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 36 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 30 .. 43 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 12 18 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 .. 69 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 8.6 8.5 4.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 226 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 58 63 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 22 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.07 0.05 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,488 914 2,195 GDP growth (annual %) –2.1 –2.5 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.2 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 56 57 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 17 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 27 28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 25 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 10 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 22 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.1 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 40.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 2.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 2.7 6.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18 30 25 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 238 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 704 897 573 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.2 .. .. Net migration (thousands) –41.0 11.3 5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 1 109 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 249 75 272 54 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Population (millions) 11.5 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 61.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,540 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 48 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.6 5.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 191 143 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 208 189 169 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 32 28 28 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 17 23 38 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 11 25 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 41 56 68 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.3 3.7 3.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 123 114 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 2.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 39 45 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 10 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.02 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 1.4 10.6 GDP growth (annual %) –4.2 –0.9 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.3 16.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 42 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 11 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 46 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 23 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 64 62 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 1.9 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 31.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.9 Paved roads (% of total) 0.8 0.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 36 66 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 112 100 209 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 1.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1.4 69.4 –75.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 115 1,855 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 311 131 471 The Little Data Book  2013 55 Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 154 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 190 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 13 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 8.0 8.0 8.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 6.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.8 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.9 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6.1 2.8 4.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 56 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Chile Upper middle income Population (millions) 17.3 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 756 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 212.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 282.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,330 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.6 3.7 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 64 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 61 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 11 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 0.7 0.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 97 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 78 83 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 158 163 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.3 1.3 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 94 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 92 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,062 1,633 1,877 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 3.8 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 2,487 3,297 Economy GDP ($ billions) 32 79 249 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 10.3 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 32 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 62 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 29 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.5 22.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.6 1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 27 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 43.1 76.1 108.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.6 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 22.1 129.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 16.6 53.9 Paved roads (% of total) 13.8 18.4 23.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 48 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 213 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 19.3 37.4 96.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.0 24.8 15.2 Net migration (thousands) –40.0 60.0 30.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.4 13.3 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.9 17.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 104 49 82 The Little Data Book  2013 57 China East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 1,344.1 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,600 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 11.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6,643.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,270.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,390 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.0 6.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years)­ a 69 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.7 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 8 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 85 84 85 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 35 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12.6 7.4 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 109 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 62 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 99 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. 0.1b Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 2,096 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –1.2 –1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 17.8 18.7 19.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 80 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 44 64 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 768 937 1,807 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.7 5.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 993 2,944 Economy GDP ($ billions) 357 1,198 7,318 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 8.4 9.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.1 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 15 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 46 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 39 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 23 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 21 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 35 48 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.3 7.1 11.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 48.5 46.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.9c 2.0c Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.7 73.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.8 38.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 53.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 40 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 73 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 55 146 685 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.7 9.1 3.6 Net migration (thousands) –236 –677 –1,884 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 4.8 40.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 38 220 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.0 1.7 –0.8 58 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Colombia Upper middle income Population (millions) 46.9 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 284.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 448.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,560 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.6 1.9 3.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 94 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 77 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 86 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 25 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 4.9 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 80 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 95 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 72 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 104 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 625 615 604 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 91 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 67 73 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 730 649 696 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.5 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 869 843 1,012 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 100 333 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 4.4 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 31.8 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 62 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 16 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 17 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 15 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.2 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –5.8 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.5 9.6 60.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 3.0 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.7 98.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.2 40.4 Paved roads (% of total) 11.9 14.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 25 33 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 142 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.4 33.2 76.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.3 29.8 15.6 Net migration (thousands) –235 –150 –120 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.6 4.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.4 13.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 89 186 1,130 The Little Data Book  2013 59 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 754 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 46.1 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 581.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 770 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 836.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,110 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 58 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 5.3 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 26 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 100 79 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.2 25.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 70 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 40 50 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 29 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 84 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 80 26 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 4.0 9.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 17 28 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 41 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 250 202 610 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 1.4 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.4 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 49 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 40 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 33 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 10 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 28.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 5.5 Paved roads (% of total) 69.3 76.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 28 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 185 227 278 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.9 .. 14.9 Net migration (thousands) –4.5 –6.0 –10.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 9.9 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.4 0.1 6.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 44.9 18.7 51.6 60 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 67.8 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 87.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 340 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 46 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.9 5.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 235 177 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 31 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 181 181 168 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.6 28.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 46 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 49 32 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 .. 40 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 .. 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,604 1,572 1,538 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 45 44 45 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 16 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 324 336 360 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.11 0.03 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 124 92 95 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 4.3 15.7 GDP growth (annual %) –6.6 –6.9 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 515.8 13.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 50 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 30 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 22 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 21 78 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 3 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.1 3.7 23.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.5 –4.2 3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 166 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 23.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 1.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 35 77 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 147 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.3 11.8 5.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 2.4 Net migration (thousands) 75 –1,501 –24 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 115 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –14 72 1,596 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 896 177 5,522 The Little Data Book  2013 61 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.1 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 54.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,240 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 54 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.9 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 130 114 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 109 99 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 34 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 60 57 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 36 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 86 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 5.1 3.9 3.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 224 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 70 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 20 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 325 260 363 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.3 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 172 95 145 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 3.2 14.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 7.6 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.0 47.0 10.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 77 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 23 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 80 87 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) –17 44 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.5 28.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –13.1 1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 161 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 93.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 5.6 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 9.7 7.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 .. 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 92 110 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 63 100 215 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.9 4.9 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 1.7 .. Net migration (thousands) 1.1 35.3 49.9 Remittances received ($ millions) 4.4 10.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 166 2,931 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 217 32 254 62 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.7 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 3.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 36.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 56.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,860 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.8 4.0 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 81 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 80 82 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 13 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.5 .. 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 82 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 75 87 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 61 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 26 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.8 –0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 2.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 660 755 998 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.4 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,089 1,524 1,855 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 15.9 40.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 1.8 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 7.0 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 32 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 49 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 77 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 18.3 3.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.4 92.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.8 42.1 Paved roads (% of total) 15.3 22.0 26.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 52 41 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46 77 65 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 75 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 4.7 10.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.5 8.2 13.5 Net migration (thousands) 25 128 76 Remittances received ($ millions) 12 136 520 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 409 2,157 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 227 10 38 The Little Data Book  2013 63 Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.2 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 23.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 22.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,090 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 34.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,710 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.1 5.0 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 50 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.2 4.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 135 110 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 15 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 151 139 115 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 18.2 29.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 68 49 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 40 43 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 24 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 5.8 6.6 3.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 103 104 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.1 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.4 1.8 1.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 77 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 20 22 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 429 406 485 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 153 173 210 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.8 10.4 24.1 GDP growth (annual %) –1.1 –3.7 –4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.5 –0.4 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 40 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 33 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 11 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 11.4 26.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 86.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 2.2 Paved roads (% of total) 8.7 9.7 7.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 61 74 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 143 100 159 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.3 12.2 12.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 22.7 4.7 Net migration (thousands) 325 90 –360 Remittances received ($ millions) 44 119 373 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 235 344 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 686 351 1,437 64 2013  The Little Data Book Croatia High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) –0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 59.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 82.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,780 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.3 8.3 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 16 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 0.4 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 85 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,882 1,756 1,932 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 4.4 4.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,991 2,840 3,813 Economy GDP ($ billions) 24.8 21.5 62.5 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.8 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 4.6 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 65 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 42 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 45 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 35.7 32.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.6 –5.3 –4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 34.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 3.1 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 22.9 116.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.6 70.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85.4 90.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 9 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 57 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 7 –160 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 230 641 1,378 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.1 1.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 66 151 The Little Data Book  2013 65 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 110 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 61.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,460 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 57 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 73 74 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 9 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 94 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 96 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 83 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 29 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –1.7 –1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19.8 19.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 86 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,673 1,158 975 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 2.3 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,215 1,140 1,299 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.6 30.6 60.8 GDP growth (annual %) –2.9 5.9 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.3 1.7 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 8 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 14 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 17 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 13 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 3.5 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 11.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 23.2 Paved roads (% of total) 50.5 49.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 21 32 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 166 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –67 –156 –190 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 –10 110 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 51.8 44.0 83.7 66 2013  The Little Data Book Curaçao High income Population (thousands) 146 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) .. Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. 100 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 34.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 70.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 67 Cyprus High income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,970 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.7 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 77 86 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 93 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.6 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 29.0 24.9 23.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,775 2,265 2,215 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 7.3 7.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,430 3,373 4,675 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.3 24.7 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 5.0 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.8 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 55 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 55 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 39.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –6.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.4 46.7 11.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 3.0 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 23.1 97.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 15.3 57.7 Paved roads (% of total) 59.6 60.6 65.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 2 27 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63 51 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 17.2 53.3 44.2 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 64 127 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 127 855 1,080 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.4 .. .. 68 2013  The Little Data Book Czech Republic High income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 196.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 257.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,490 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.4 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.1 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 13 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 0.9 2.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 99 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 87 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13.3 12.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,797 3,991 4,087 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.5 12.1 10.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,600 5,694 6,321 Economy GDP ($ billions) 39 59 217 GDP growth (annual %) –11.6 4.2 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 1.4 –0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 37 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 60 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 61 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 63 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 30 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.6 29.4 29.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 –3.5 –4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.7 17.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 42.4 123.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 9.8 73.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 0.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 8 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75 104 145 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –22 36 240 Remittances received ($ millions) 138 297 1,815 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 5.0 5.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 69 Denmark High income Population (millions) 5.6 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 335.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 60,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 233.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,920 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 100 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 109 127 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.9 5.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.9 –1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.9 11.4 11.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,377 3,490 3,144 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 8.9 8.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,945 6,482 6,327 Economy GDP ($ billions) 136 160 334 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.5 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 3.0 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 71 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 47 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 40 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.3 40.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 –2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 7 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.8 67.3 53.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.9 63.0 128.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 39.2 90.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 21 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 60 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 32.8 74.6 90.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 464 667 1,273 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 36.0 13.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 70 2013  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Djibouti Lower middle income Population (thousands) 906 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,450 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 54 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 4.8 3.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 30 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 9 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 106 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.2 25.4 29.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 50 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 32 28 57 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 14 39 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 72 71 83 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.6 2.8 1.4 Environment Forests (sq. km) 56 56 56 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.3 6.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 82 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 66 60 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 231 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.6 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 452 551 1,049 GDP growth (annual %) –4.3 0.4 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 2.4 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 15 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 81 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 35 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 50 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 9 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.7 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 21.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 45.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 43 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 155 299 767 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.0 6.9 8.1 Net migration (thousands) 90.0 30.0 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.1 12.3 32.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.3 3.3 79.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 207 72 142 The Little Data Book  2013 71 Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 68 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 475.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,030 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 880.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,000 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.9 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 50 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 15 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 119 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 70 105 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 106 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 500 473 444 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 95 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 299 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.5 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 324 484 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 –1.0 –0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 22.4 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 14 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 45 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 56 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 164.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 8.8 51.3 Paved roads (% of total) 45.6 50.4 50.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104 62 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 91 183 284 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.6 7.4 9.8 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 13.9 16.3 23.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 17.6 34.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 19.6 15.2 24.8 72 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Dominican Republic Upper middle income Population (millions) 10.1 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 52.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 94.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,420 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.2 3.7 4.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 110 105 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 65 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 39 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.4 3.5 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 84 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 78 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 59 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 1.0 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16.6 16.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 87 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 78 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 570 909 840 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.3 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 388 728 1,442 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.1 24.0 55.6 GDP growth (annual %) –5.5 5.7 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 50.5 6.9 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 36 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 57 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 37 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 46 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 14.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 77 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.7 1.0 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.2 87.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.7 35.5 Paved roads (% of total) 44.7 49.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73 63 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 4.6 15.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.4 5.7 10.4 Net migration (thousands) –117 –139 –140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.8 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 133 953 2,295 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 102 56 234 The Little Data Book  2013 73 Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 14.7 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 256 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 61.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,200 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 124.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,510 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.0 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 81 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 34 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 60 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 99 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 57 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 118 97 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.5 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.5 3.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 72 86 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 69 83 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 587 651 836 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.7 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 479 652 1,055 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.4 15.9 65.9 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 –7.0 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 32 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 59 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 37 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 31 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 92 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.6 4.4 8.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.9 104.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.5 31.4 Paved roads (% of total) 13.4 18.9 14.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 54 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 130 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.2 13.3 16.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.2 30.6 9.7 Net migration (thousands) 0 –250 –120 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 2.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126 –23 568 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 159 146 171 74 2013  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. Lower middle income Population (millions) 82.5 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 214.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 504.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,120 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 9.0 9.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 69 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.3 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 55 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 56 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 61 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 44 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.5 4.3 6.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 98 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 68 83 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 92 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 590 706 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –3.0 –1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3,794.4 3,794.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 96 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 72 86 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 569 601 903 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.1 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 669 994 1,608 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43 100 230 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 4.9 11.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 33 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 16 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 23 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 24.3 22.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.0 –6.7 –10.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.1 28.8 21.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 3.2 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 101.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.6 38.7 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 78.1 92.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 20 39 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 159 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.0 29.2 35.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.6 9.8 7.4 Net migration (thousands) –652 –946 –347 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.3 2.9 14.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 734 1,235 –483 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 6.1 1.4 0.4 The Little Data Book  2013 75 El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 9.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 41.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,640 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.6 2.3 3.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.9 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 100 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 67 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 92 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 34 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7.2 6.1 6.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 97 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 83 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 54 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.8 3.3 2.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.3 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.1 7.8 7.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 82 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 83 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 463 668 677 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.0 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 348 610 855 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 13.1 23.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.2 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 3.2 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 32 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 20.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.7 –2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 115 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.5 23.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 1.2 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.5 133.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.2 17.7 Paved roads (% of total) 14.4 19.8 46.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38 60 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 84 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.2 4.5 12.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.7 9.9 21.7 Net migration (thousands) –291 –402 –292 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.8 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 173 247 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 347 180 281 76 2013  The Little Data Book Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) 720 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,670 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,620 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 49 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.8 5.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 131 116 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 190 152 118 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 51 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 55 52 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 31 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 81 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.9 2.3 4.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 17 16 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 51 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.9 7.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.1 1.2 19.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 12.5 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –2.5 46.6 20.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 10 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 87 96 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 3 2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 99 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 86 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 72 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 135 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 59.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 6.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95 125 98 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 38 100 226 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.0 20.0 20.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.3 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 154 737 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 60.2 21.3 24.2 The Little Data Book  2013 77 Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 580 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 56 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 4.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 89 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 138 98 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 36.9 34.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 18 76 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 36 40 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 25 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 77 80 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 1.1 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 16 15 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 14.8 20.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 54 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 11 14 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 276 193 142 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 39 47 52 Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 634 2,609 GDP growth (annual %) 13.5 –13.1 8.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.4 25.0 13.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 62 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 82 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 24 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 91 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 22.0 36.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 4.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) 19.4 21.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 80 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 99 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 0 330 1,055 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 4.3 .. Net migration (thousands) –3.8 –8.9 55.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 27.9 18.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5 177 163 78 2013  The Little Data Book Estonia High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,850 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.4 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 11 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 94 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.7 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.5 14.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,316 3,443 4,140 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.0 11.4 11.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,890 4,629 6,464 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 5.7 22.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. 9.7 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 4.8 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 68 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 85 92 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 88 88 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 28 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 29.4 33.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 72 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 32.5 7.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 40.6 139.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 28.6 76.5 Paved roads (% of total) 51.8 20.1 17.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 30 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 157 155 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 142 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.0 –36.6 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 4 407 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 82 387 436 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 79 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 84.7 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 30.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 93.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,110 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 52 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.1 4.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 103 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 5 8 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 198 139 77 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 42.0 29.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 33 57 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 23 23 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 14 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 65 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.3 3.7 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 167 137 122 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.6 4.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 14 29 44 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 3 9 21 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 308 284 400 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.09 0.10 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 22 23 54 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.1 8.1 30.2 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 6.1 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 6.9 24.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 50 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 12 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 38 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 12 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 24 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.4 11.9 11.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.6 –4.2 –1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.5 7.6 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 16.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.1 Paved roads (% of total) 15.0 12.0 13.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11 22 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 125 100 136 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 5.5 8.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.0 13.7 6.1 Net migration (thousands) 780 –277 –300 Remittances received ($ millions) 5 53 513 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 135 627 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 3.6 80 2013  The Little Data Book Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 49 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.1 14.3 14.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,062 2,198 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 37.1 122.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 32.9 80.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 95 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. 43 146 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 81 Fiji East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 868 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,610 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.1 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 3.1 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 43 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 44 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 22 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.9 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 81 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 77 78 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.3 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 61 75 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 392 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,337 1,684 3,818 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 –1.7 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 –4.7 10.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 65 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 70 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.5 35.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.9 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 83.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.5 28.0 Paved roads (% of total) 44.5 49.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 0 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 94 84 83 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 142 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 308 182 861 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 2.4 1.3 Net migration (thousands) –66.9 –42.3 –28.8 Remittances received ($ millions) 22 44 158 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 92 1 204 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 49.6 29.1 75.2 82 2013  The Little Data Book Finland High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 257.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 202.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,660 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 12 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 77 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 96 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 96 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 115 125 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 225 222 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.3 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.2 2.1 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,692 6,226 6,357 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.4 10.1 10.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,486 15,304 16,483 Economy GDP ($ billions) 139 122 263 GDP growth (annual %) 0.5 5.3 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 2.6 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 35 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 62 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 44 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 34 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.1 38.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.8 –0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 241.1 54.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.2 72.1 166.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.4 37.2 89.4 Paved roads (% of total) 61.0 62.0 65.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 27 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 66 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.5 19.6 72.6 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 473 751 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.1 –5.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 83 France High income Population (millions) 65.4 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 549 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,775.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,349.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,910 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 8 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 81 82 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 84 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 108 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 145 154 160 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.6 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.8 16.4 15.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,842 4,135 3,843 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 6.0 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,965 7,238 7,729 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,244 1,326 2,773 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.7 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.6 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 23 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 74 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 29 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 28 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 43.2 42.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.6 –5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.2 109.1 56.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 49.2 94.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 14.3 79.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 25 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 50 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 278 188 500 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.0 8.6 19.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13.2 42.4 45.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 84 2013  The Little Data Book French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 274 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 58 49 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 111 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 1.1 1.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –6.7 –4.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 2.7 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.8 81.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.4 49.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 35 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –1.1 3.2 –0.4 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 408 700 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 10.9 39.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 260 352 .. The Little Data Book  2013 85 Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.5 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,740 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 60 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.1 3.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 116 83 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 33 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 82 66 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 55 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 69 72 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 52 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.2 5.0 5.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 220 220 220 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 36 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,272 1,184 1,418 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 0.9 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 940 875 1,004 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.0 5.1 17.1 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 –1.9 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 28.1 17.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 56 64 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 38 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.8 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 9.7 117.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.2 8.0 Paved roads (% of total) 8.2 9.9 12.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 5 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 70 93 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 157 100 219 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.0 3.9 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.4 9.9 .. Net migration (thousands) 20.0 14.4 5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.9 6.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73 –43 728 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 131 12 76 86 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Gambia, The Low income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 29.8 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 889.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 500 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 3,102.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,750 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 55 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.6 4.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 114 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 12 10 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 165 130 101 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.4 15.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 89 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 42 67 66 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16 .. 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 .. 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.7 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.6 4.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 2.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 60 63 68 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 64 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 783 898 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.5 –4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 2.2 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 25 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 15 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 61 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 26 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 31 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 5 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 78.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 10.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 19.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69 26 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 369 490 466 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.2 14.8 7.5 Net migration (thousands) 48.4 –26.4 –13.7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 56.5 90.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.1 18.3 36.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 97 50 135 The Little Data Book  2013 87 Georgia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,350 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.3 5.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 53 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 41 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 33 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.2 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 16 73 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 116 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 89 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,586 649 700 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 1.0 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,039 1,453 1,743 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 3.1 14.4 GDP growth (annual %) –14.8 1.8 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 4.7 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 22 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 22 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 23 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 40 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 27 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.4 25.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.6 –1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 25 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 5.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.6 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.1 102.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 36.6 Paved roads (% of total) 93.8 93.4 36.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 34 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 134 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 1.8 11.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 12.5 26.9 Net migration (thousands) –65 –390 –150 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 274 1,537 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 131 1,154 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 169 550 88 2013  The Little Data Book Germany High income Population (millions) 81.8 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,617.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,287.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,190 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 92 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 102 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 98 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 111 111 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.3 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 36.6 30.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,421 4,094 3,755 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.6 10.1 9.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,640 6,635 7,215 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,714 1,886 3,601 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 3.1 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 –0.7 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 30 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.3 29.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.4 –0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.7 67.3 32.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 58.5 132.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 30.2 83.0 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45 56 76 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,621 839 550 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 3.6 13.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 210 39 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 89 Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 25.0 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 35.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 45.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,810 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.0 5.6 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 58 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.7 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 84 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 22 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 47 68 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 99 78 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 20.3 14.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 90 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 71 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 36 41 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 90 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.0 2.2 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 61 48 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.0 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 3.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 53 71 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 7 10 14 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 358 404 382 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 323 330 298 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.9 5.0 39.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.7 14.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 27.2 12.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 39 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 32 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 49 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 67 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 18.1 19.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.5 –4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 22 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 10.1 7.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.0 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 84.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 14.1 Paved roads (% of total) 19.6 29.6 12.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 93 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 185 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 6.3 11.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.4 16.0 2.4 Net migration (thousands) –30.0 –51.3 –51.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 6 32 152 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 15 166 3,222 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 560 598 1,815 90 2013  The Little Data Book Greece High income Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 276.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 24,490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 283.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,110 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 89 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 89 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 39 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.9 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 12.1 17.1 16.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,111 2,481 2,349 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 8.4 8.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,234 4,539 5,242 Economy GDP ($ billions) 93 124 290 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.5 –7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 26 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 40 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.9 41.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.8 –9.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 89.1 11.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.6 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 54.0 106.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 9.1 53.0 Paved roads (% of total) 91.7 91.8 35.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 14 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 36 32 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 155 300 154 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 2.2 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 1.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 91 Greenland High income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,020 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.3 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 2.0 2.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.5 10.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,019 1,068 1,268 GDP growth (annual %) –11.7 7.1 –5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 2.1 –19.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 26.9 102.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 31.7 64.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 37 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 60 86 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 92 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Grenada Upper middle income Population (thousands) 105 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 340 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 770.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,350 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,086.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,350 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 55 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 54 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 16 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 92 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 108 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 103 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 442 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.9 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 523 816 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.5 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.4 34.5 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 21 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 73 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 45 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 59 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 38 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.4 19.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.1 –3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 4.2 116.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.1 33.5 Paved roads (% of total) 55.4 61.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 30 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 55 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 112 203 567 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 6.0 13.3 Net migration (thousands) –14.7 –5.5 –5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 18.0 46.4 28.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 37.4 41.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13.8 16.5 12.8 The Little Data Book  2013 93 Guam High income Population (thousands) 182 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 540 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.9 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 64 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 259 259 259 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.5 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 16.1 50.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 85 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.5 –4.8 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 94 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Guatemala Lower middle income Population (millions) 14.8 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 42.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 70.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,760 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.2 3.5 3.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.8 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 118 103 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 38 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 48 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.7 19.6 13.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 86 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 38 64 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 89 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.5 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 42 36 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.2 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.7 2.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 87 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 71 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 495 627 713 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.9 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 208 343 567 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 19.3 46.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.6 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 6.8 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 15 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 29 68 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 29 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.9 10.2 11.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 –1.8 –2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 39 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.9 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.8 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 7.6 140.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 11.7 Paved roads (% of total) 24.9 34.5 59.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 39 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 115 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.9 3.9 16.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.4 9.7 15.6 Net migration (thousands) –300 –390 –200 Remittances received ($ millions) 119 596 4,508 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 230 1,081 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 201 263 392 The Little Data Book  2013 95 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.2 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,020 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.1 6.4 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 48 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 169 138 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 2 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 228 175 126 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.1 20.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 35 42 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 21 32 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 19 42 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 44 64 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.7 1.5 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 73 69 65 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 51 63 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 10 14 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 3.0 5.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 2.5 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.3 6.3 19.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 22 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 33 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 44 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 25 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 29 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.5 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 44.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 15.2 16.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 43 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 122 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.1 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.1 20.7 11.2 Net migration (thousands) 162 –227 –300 Remittances received ($ millions) 18.0 1.2 64.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 10 896 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 292 153 208 96 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea-Bissau Low income Population (millions) 1.5 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 48.9 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 925.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 600 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,910.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,230 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.1 7.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 45 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.8 5.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 137 99 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 210 186 161 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.9 17.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 71 61 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 6 30 68 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 19 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 55 66 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 1.2 2.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 1.1 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 36 50 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 14 20 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 73 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 215 968 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 3.6 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 7.1 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 56 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 31 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 32 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 52 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 11 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 4.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 56.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 2.7 Paved roads (% of total) 8.3 27.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 56 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 146 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 695 949 284 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.3 7.1 6.4 Net migration (thousands) –20.0 –20.0 –10.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 8.0 45.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.0 0.7 19.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 126 81 119 The Little Data Book  2013 97 Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 756 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,460 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.3 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 64 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 79 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 38 37 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 49 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.1 11.9 11.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 86 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 103 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.6 1.9 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 152 152 152 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 89 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 79 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 527 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.2 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 713 2,577 GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 –1.4 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 6.6 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 29 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 40 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 96 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 111 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 17.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.5 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.4 69.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.6 32.0 Paved roads (% of total) 6.6 7.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 143 150 113 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 130 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.0 1.4 1.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.7 10.2 2.7 Net migration (thousands) –88.0 –42.5 –40.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 27 373 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 67 165 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 168 116 159 98 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Haiti Low income Population (millions) 10.1 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 61.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,180 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 58 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.3 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 56 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 28 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 143 102 70 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 23.7 13.9 18.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 31 55 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.9 2.7 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.1 1.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 7.5 9.2 9.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 59 62 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 22 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 219 233 229 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 58 35 24 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 3.7 7.3 GDP growth (annual %) –5.3 0.9 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.9 11.1 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 13 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 33 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 27 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 202 105 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 41.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 8.4 Paved roads (% of total) 21.9 24.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 37 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 132 100 65 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 939 1,203 783 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.9 9.2 0.5 Net migration (thousands) –131 –136 –240 Remittances received ($ millions) 123 578 1,551 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 13 181 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 167 208 1,712 The Little Data Book  2013 99 Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.8 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 17.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,820 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.8 2.7 2.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 107 87 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 62 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 56 67 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 35 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 15.8 12.5 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 .. 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 .. 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 81 64 51 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.4 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 82 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 50 64 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 487 481 601 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 373 516 671 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 7.1 17.4 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.7 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 30.8 9.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 32 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 52 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 54 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 66 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 28 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.0 21.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.0 –2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 8.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.7 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 104.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.2 15.9 Paved roads (% of total) 21.1 20.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61 103 101 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 5.5 4.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.3 9.9 16.0 Net migration (thousands) –70 –180 –100 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 484 2,811 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44 382 1,043 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 448 448 624 100 2013  The Little Data Book Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) 7.1 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 254.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 36,010 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 370.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,350 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.0 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 4 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 86 86 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 97 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 77 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 98 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,518 2,009 1,951 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 6.1 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,447 5,923 Economy GDP ($ billions) 77 172 249 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 7.7 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 –3.4 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 12 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 88 93 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 131 142 225 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 137 222 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.7 22.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.7 4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 11 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 108.4 363.1 357.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.3 80.3 214.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 27.8 74.5 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 217 243 389 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 160 551 176 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 136 357 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 61.9 95.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.2 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 101 Hungary High income Population (millions) 10.0 Population growth (%) –0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 126.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 202.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,310 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.4 9.6 8.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 81 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 11 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 97 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 95 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 19 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.6 –0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 97.3 93.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,772 2,448 2,514 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 5.6 4.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,427 3,309 3,876 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.1 46.4 140.0 GDP growth (annual %) –3.5 4.2 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 9.7 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 62 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 75 92 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 78 85 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.5 47.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.8 3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 52 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 25.9 13.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.7 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.1 117.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.0 59.0 Paved roads (% of total) 44.1 43.7 38.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 27 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 130 153 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –77.1 81.7 75.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 281 2,441 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.8 9.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 102 2013  The Little Data Book Iceland High income Population (thousands) 319 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103d Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,020 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 107 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (sq. km) 87 184 308 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -7.8 -5.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,196 11,023 17,983 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.8 7.7 6.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,148 26,202 51,440 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.4 8.7 14.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.3 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.2 3.6 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 65 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 34 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 41 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.3 30.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.7 -5.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 5 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.0 14.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 0.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.9 76.4 106.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 44.5 95.0 Paved roads (% of total) 19.9 29.5 39.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 13 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 52 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.3 2.0 10.4 Remittances received ($ millions) 62.3 87.6 21.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 155 1,107 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 103 India South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,241.5 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 32.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,766.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,524.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,640 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.8 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.9 3.1 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 106 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 41 47 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 34 43 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 88 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 59.5 44.4 43.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 55 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 71 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 45 63 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 67 79 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 639 654 686 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 34.6 42.2 52.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 69 81 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 18 25 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 362 434 566 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 268 387 616 Economy GDP ($ billions) 327 475 1,873 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 4.0 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 3.7 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 23 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 14 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.2 11.5 11.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.3 –3.8 –3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 89 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.8 31.2 54.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 3.0 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 72.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 10.1 Paved roads (% of total) 47.3 47.5 49.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 13 20 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 136 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 86 101 334 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.9 17.5 6.5 Net migration (thousands) –14 –513 –3,000 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 12.9 63.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 3.6 32.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 1.4 3.2 104 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Indonesia Lower middle income Population (millions) 242.3 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 712.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,091.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,500 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.4 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 66 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 49 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 55 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 67 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 82 53 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 31.0 24.8 18.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 58 74 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 93 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 46 53 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 96 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,185 994 937 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.8 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.7 5.6 5.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 78 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 32 44 54 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 535 727 867 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 160 387 641 Economy GDP ($ billions) 114 165 847 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 20.4 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 46 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 30 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.6 18.3 16.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.7 –3.7 –1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 168 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 16.3 46.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.5 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 103.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 18.0 Paved roads (% of total) 45.1 57.1 56.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 16 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 66 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 100 134 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 70 144 214 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.5 22.8 14.5 Net migration (thousands) –264 –776 –1,293 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.2 6.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 –4.6 18.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 0.4 The Little Data Book  2013 105 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 74.8 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 330.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 835.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,420 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 2.2 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 39 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 49 74 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 44 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 93 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 54 80 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 94 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 69.8 72.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 79 90 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,264 1,882 2,817 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 5.7 8.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 967 1,553 2,652 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116 101 331 GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 5.1 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.6 26.4 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 37 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 23 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 23.4 31.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 1.8 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.2 7.3 19.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.7 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 74.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 21.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 64.8 80.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 42 39 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 181 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 9.0 8.0 19.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.2 9.7 1.4 Net migration (thousands) 1,344 687 –186 Remittances received ($ millions) 1,200 536 1,330 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –362 39 4,150 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 106 130 102 106 2013  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Iraq Lower middle income Population (millions) 33.0 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 435 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 87.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 123.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,750 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 4.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 66 88 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 14 44 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 72 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 43 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.4 12.9 7.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 87 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 59 56 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 38 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 77 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.0 8.2 8.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 121.6 187.5 187.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 80 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 67 69 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,083 1,067 1,180 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 3.0 3.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,253 1,199 1,183 Economy GDP ($ billions) 48.4 25.9 115.4 GDP growth (annual %) .. –4.3 9.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 47.4 29.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 84 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 74 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 5.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 78.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) 77.9 84.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 131 119 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 212 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –630 –18 –150 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 386 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 –3 1,396 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 63 102 1,904 The Little Data Book  2013 107 Ireland High income Population (millions) 4.6 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 179.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 153.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,520 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 19 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 75 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 79 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 95 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 105 121 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 6.4 7.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –3.2 –1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,842 3,608 2,953 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.9 10.8 9.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,768 5,796 6,025 Economy GDP ($ billions) 48 98 217 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 9.3 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.7 7.0 –0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 42 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 55 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 97 107 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 84 84 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.0 32.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 4.9 –13.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 84.0 16.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 64.7 108.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 17.9 76.8 Paved roads (% of total) 94.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 48 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93 132 89 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –115 83 100 Remittances received ($ millions) 286 252 755 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 25.5 11.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 108 2013  The Little Data Book Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 83 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 570 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 78 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 35 35 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,564 .. GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 5.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 3.3 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 109 Israel High income Population (millions) 7.8 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 224.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 28,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 210.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,110 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 3.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 68 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 103 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.5 1.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –1.5 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 240.5 244.1 260.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,463 2,902 3,133 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 10.0 9.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,176 6,323 6,856 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52 125 243 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 9.3 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 1.6 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 37 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 37 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.6 35.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.6 –4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.3 51.3 59.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 12.9 8.0 6.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 73.2 121.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 20.9 70.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 19 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 55 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 65 245 274 Remittances received ($ millions) 812 400 595 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 8.0 11.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 .. .. 110 2013  The Little Data Book Italy High income Population (millions) 60.7 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,144.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 35,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,968.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,420 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 43 74 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 102 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 79 93 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 76 84 92 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –1.0 –0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 24.9 24.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,584 3,012 2,720 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 7.9 6.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,145 5,300 5,384 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,138 1,104 2,194 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 3.7 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.9 1.9 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 69 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.9 37.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.8 –3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 23 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.1 69.6 19.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 74.1 157.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 23.1 56.8 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 43 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –10 225 1,999 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.1 1.9 7.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.4 13.2 28.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 111 Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 89 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 26 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.0 3.8 1.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 88 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 88 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 70 87 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.9 2.5 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.4 3.4 3.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.2 6.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 93 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 80 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,166 1,478 1,131 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 4.0 3.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,334 1,223 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.6 9.0 14.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.9 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 10.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 26 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 67 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 33 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 49 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.8 30.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.4 –5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 39.8 50.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 14.2 108.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.1 31.5 Paved roads (% of total) 64.0 70.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67 51 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 69 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 4.8 4.8 14.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.6 18.7 36.5 Net migration (thousands) –161 –73 –100 Remittances received ($ millions) 229 892 2,106 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 138 468 173 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 271 9 54 112 2013  The Little Data Book Japan High income Population (millions) 127.8 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,739.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,516.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,330 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 96 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 103 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 102 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 250 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 -0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.3 20.9 20.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,556 4,091 3,584 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.9 9.6 8.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,486 7,974 8,394 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,104 4,731 5,867 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 2.3 -0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 -1.2 -2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 31 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 67 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 9 16 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 25 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 11.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -8.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 94.1 66.7 60.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.0 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 53.1 105.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 30.0 79.5 Paved roads (% of total) 69.2 76.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 29 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17 18 29 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 60 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -628 18 270 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.4 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 8.2 0.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 113 Jordan Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 27.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,930 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.0 6.7 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 3.9 3.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 35 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 56 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 28 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.8 3.6 1.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 94 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 84 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 975 975 975 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 144.3 144.3 138.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 96 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,033 1,014 1,191 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 3.2 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,377 2,226 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.0 8.5 28.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.2 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 –0.4 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 42 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 68 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 25.1 20.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.5 –2.0 –6.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 79 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 49.7 58.4 94.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.0 6.2 4.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.1 118.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.6 34.9 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 8 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 77 91 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.3 11.1 17.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.4 20.1 6.7 Net migration (thousands) 118 –188 203 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 3.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 38 913 1,469 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 952 553 959 114 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Kazakhstan Upper middle income Population (millions) 16.6 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 136.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 186.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,250 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 5.5 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 33 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 66 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 42 28 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 108 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 94 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 34 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 30.6 32.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 96 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,493 2,397 4,595 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.9 8.6 14.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,905 3,170 4,728 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.9 18.3 188.0 GDP growth (annual %) –11.0 9.8 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 17.4 17.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 40 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 57 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 49 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 18 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 23.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 23.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.8 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 155.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 45.0 Paved roads (% of total) 55.1 94.0 89.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 30 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 76 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 220 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0 13 124 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32.4 34.6 Net migration (thousands) –595 –1,320 7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 122 180 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 13.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 112 189 214 The Little Data Book  2013 115 Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 41.6 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 34.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 71.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,710 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.4 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 52 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.0 4.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 105 99 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 27 39 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 42 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 113 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.1 17.5 16.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 78 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 39 60 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 98 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.5 8.9 6.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 37 36 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.9 9.9 13.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 44 52 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 25 28 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 455 439 483 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 125 113 156 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.6 12.7 33.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 32 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 22 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 32 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 19.7 20.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.8 2.0 –4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.3 10.1 30.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 67.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 28.0 Paved roads (% of total) 12.8 12.1 14.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38 38 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 70 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.1 6.2 10.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 21.0 4.2 Net migration (thousands) 5 –21 –189 Remittances received ($ millions) 139 538 934 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 111 335 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 2.5 116 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Kiribati Lower middle income Population (thousands) 101 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 810 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 204.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,030 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 333.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,300 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 60 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.6 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 36 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 65 47 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 80 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 99 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 64 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 106 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 122 122 122 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 48 62 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 33 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 99 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28.4 68.2 166.7 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 7.2 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.7 0.3 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 22 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 66 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 7 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 47 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 21 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 13.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.8 10.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 43 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 105 64 78 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 5.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 0.7 3.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20.2 17.9 64.0 The Little Data Book  2013 117 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 24.5 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 65 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 1 1 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 58 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24.7 18.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 78 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 69 55 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.7 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 12.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 53 61 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,649 861 761 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 3.4 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 713 749 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 4.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Paved roads (% of total) 5.7 6.4 2.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –60.8 3.4 55.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8 73 118 118 2013  The Little Data Book Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 49.8 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 100 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,039.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,511.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,370 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 76 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 3 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 79 79 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 0.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 104 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 99 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 62 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 39.3 39.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 4,003 5,175 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.8 9.5 10.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 5,907 9,744 Economy GDP ($ billions) 264 533 1,116 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 8.5 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 5.0 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 57 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 39 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 31 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.3 23.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 4.4 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 17 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 32.2 89.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.6 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 58.3 108.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 44.7 83.8 Paved roads (% of total) 71.5 74.5 79.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 35 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 62 97 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 63 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 435 –515 –30 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 4.9 8.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.3 4.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52.0 –55.1 .. The Little Data Book  2013 119 Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,510 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.9 3.0 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 870 1,372 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 1,557 2,650 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,849 6,453 GDP growth (annual %) .. 27.0 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 11.4 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 26.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. 72 1,531 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 8.9 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 1,122 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 546 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 657 120 2013  The Little Data Book KuwaitHigh income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 133.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 147.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,720 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 52 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 13 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.2 1.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 66 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 56 103 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 108 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 103 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 35 49 64 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –3.5 –2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,364 9,690 12,204 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 23.1 28.4 30.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,253 14,822 18,320 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.4 37.7 176.6 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 4.7 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.7 20.5 26.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 59 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 40 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 56 66 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 30 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 11 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 48.3 61.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 6.1 4.9 25.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 55.1 57.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 7.1 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 24.5 175.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.7 74.2 Paved roads (% of total) 72.9 80.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 71 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 219 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 119 125 278 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 16 400 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12.9 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 121 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,290 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.5 8.4 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.4 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 34 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 70 47 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 84 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.6 9.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.3 –1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20.6 20.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 82 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,705 490 536 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 0.9 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,331 1,911 1,375 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 1.4 6.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 27.2 22.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 32 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 48 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.5 14.2 21.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.9 –4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 21 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.3 2.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 2.9 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 116.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.0 20.0 Paved roads (% of total) 90.0 91.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77 101 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.9 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.4 30.2 11.8 Net migration (thousands) –155 –27 –132 Remittances received ($ millions) 2 9 1,709 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 –2 694 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 21 215 523 122 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Lao PDR Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 33.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,580 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.6 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 61 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 4.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 53 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 19 32 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 37 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 148 81 42 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.8 36.4 31.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 32 42 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 69 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 35 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 81 91 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 173 165 157 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 45 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 26 63 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.18 0.30 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 866 1,731 8,298 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.8 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 37.9 24.8 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 45 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 17 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 38 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 30 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 44 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 14 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 15.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 153 92 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 9.0 0.8 0.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 87.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 9.0 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 14.1 13.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 50 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 125 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.5 6.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 8.0 13.2 Net migration (thousands) 0.1 –87.5 –75.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 11 1 110 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 34 301 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 149 281 397 The Little Data Book  2013 123 Latvia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) –8.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 64 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 27.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 39.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,090 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.6 6.9 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 19 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 17 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 91 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32 32 34 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.5 2.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 78 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,958 1,565 1,971 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 2.6 3.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,397 2,078 3,026 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 7.8 28.3 GDP growth (annual %) –7.9 6.9 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.1 4.2 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 25.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.2 –2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 3.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.9 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.8 102.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.3 71.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 20.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 65 104 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 5.0 38.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 17.6 47.0 Net migration (thousands) 41.8 –40.0 –10.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 72 695 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 29 413 1,502 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 124 2013  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Lebanon Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 38.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 61.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,470 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 25 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 63 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 19 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 5.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 71 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 77 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 29.9 27.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 663 1,311 1,526 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 4.1 5.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 475 2,610 3,569 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 17.3 40.1 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 1.3 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 –2.1 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 70 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 14 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 36 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 23.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –18.4 –5.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.2 25.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 5.4 4.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 19.9 78.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 8.0 52.0 Paved roads (% of total) 95.0 84.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 107 40 66 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 10.2 24.8 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 35.6 19.9 Net migration (thousands) –220 0 –13 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,544 7,322 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 1,336 3,476 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 286 200 432 The Little Data Book  2013 125 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.2 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,050 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.6 3.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 48 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 30 47 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 60 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 117 86 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.8 15.0 13.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 74 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 60 68 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 30 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 124 107 106 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 23.4 23.3 Environment Forests (sq. km) 400 420 442 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.5 –0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.0 1.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 80 78 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 25 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 545 771 2,426 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 5.1 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.6 3.9 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 12 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 30 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 35 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 135 113 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 56 41 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 44.5 49.0 65.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.6 –2.8 5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 93 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 56.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 4.2 Paved roads (% of total) 18.0 18.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 135 133 153 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 74 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 396 677 792 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.2 7.5 1.9 Net migration (thousands) –50.9 –20.9 –20.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 428 478 649 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 32 132 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 139 37 265 126 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa LiberiaLow income Population (millions) 4.1 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 83.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 540 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 46 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.8 5.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 149 127 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 10 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 241 164 78 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 20.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 63 40 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 66 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 35 45 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 73 88 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.7 2.5 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 46 43 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 61 73 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 12 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 529 1,545 GDP growth (annual %) –51.0 25.7 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.2 –6.9 10.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 76 53 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 4 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 20 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 27 93 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 7 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 0.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 0.2 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 49.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 3.0 Paved roads (% of total) 5.5 6.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 374 188 91 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 162 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.8 0.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 1.4 Net migration (thousands) –368 453 300 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 360 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225 21 1,313 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 114 67 765 The Little Data Book  2013 127 Libya Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.4 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 77.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 105.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,800 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.1 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 27 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 93 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 110 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 680.0 618.0 618.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 54 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,614 3,560 3,013 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.5 9.0 10.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,614 2,276 4,270 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.9 33.9 62.4 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.7 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 18.4 –32.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 66 78 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 29 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 36 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 15 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 155.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 17.0 Paved roads (% of total) 51.7 57.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 50 76 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 185 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –20.3 –20.3 –20.3 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 159 141 200 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8 5 642 128 2013  The Little Data Book Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 36 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 160 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 137,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.6 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 112 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 92 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 65 69 69 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.6 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.4 2.5 4.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 3.2 –1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 1.6 –0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.4 101.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 36.5 85.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 129 Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) –8.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 39.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 62.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,760 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.0 7.9 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 25 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 12 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 97 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 98 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17.7 15.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 92 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 86 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,345 2,037 2,107 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 3.5 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,023 2,517 3,271 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.5 11.4 42.7 GDP growth (annual %) –5.7 3.3 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 0.9 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 64 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 51 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.9 26.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.8 –5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 13.9 9.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 1.7 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 15.0 151.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.4 65.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 29.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 81 139 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 4.9 30.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.3 21.1 20.1 Net migration (thousands) 33 –106 –35 Remittances received ($ millions) 0 50 1,956 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 379 1,443 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 130 2013  The Little Data Book Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 518 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 40.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 77,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 64,110 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 97 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 104 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (sq. km) 860 868 868 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5.9 6.0 6.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,932 7,618 8,008 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 26.2 18.9 20.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,668 15,668 16,834 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 20.3 59.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 8.4 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.0 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 18 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 81 86 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 102 150 176 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 88 129 145 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.8 38.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 5.5 –0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 82.9 167.8 114.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 69.6 148.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 22.9 90.9 Paved roads (% of total) 99.1 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97 85 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 11.9 19.9 42.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 579 1,740 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 1.0 18.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 131 Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) 556 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 56,950 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 0.9 1.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 99 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 83 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 3.8 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 6.1 36.4 GDP growth (annual %) 8.0 5.7 20.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 –2.0 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 15 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 85 93 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 110 100 112 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 65 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 12 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.9 40.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 25.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 32.7 243.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.6 58.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 108 85 24 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 36.9 19.8 50.6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 208 48 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 –1 2,116 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 0.3 .. 132 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Macedonia, FYR Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,370 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 5.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 16 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 100 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 84 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 10 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.5 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 12.9 19.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 88 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,298 1,327 1,402 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 6.0 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,789 2,933 3,591 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.5 3.6 10.4 GDP growth (annual %) –6.2 4.5 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 93.7 8.2 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 34 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 54 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 49 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 64 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 32.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 24.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 107.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.5 56.7 Paved roads (% of total) 58.9 63.8 57.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104 95 110 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.0 1.5 6.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8.3 18.9 Net migration (thousands) –15.0 –9.0 2.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 81 434 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 215 495 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3 250 165 The Little Data Book  2013 133 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 21.3 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 81.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 950 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.1 4.9 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 60 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.5 4.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 152 125 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 19 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 161 104 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.5 36.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 47 56 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 36 37 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 19 .. 31 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 .. 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 131 125 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.4 4.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 29 38 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 12 15 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.12 0.09 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 3.9 9.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 4.8 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 7.2 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 57 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 31 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 15 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 14.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 67 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 40.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 1.9 Paved roads (% of total) 15.4 11.6 16.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 1 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 50 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 4.7 2.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 45.9 9.7 2.1 Net migration (thousands) –8.0 –6.0 –5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 7.9 11.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 83 907 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 320 409 134 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Malawi Low income Population (millions) 15.4 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 73.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 870 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 46 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.1 6.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 160 108 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 13 31 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 56 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 227 164 83 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.4 21.5 13.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 73 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 28 65 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16 32 34 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 93 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 7.8 13.8 10.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.0 6.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 41 62 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 46 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.08 0.07 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,881 1,744 5,621 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 1.6 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 30.5 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 40 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 18 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 43 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 35 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 14 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.6 24.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 25.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 3.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 45.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 52 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 148 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.7 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.3 13.5 1.3 Net migration (thousands) 846 –106 –20 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.7 17.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23.3 26.0 92.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 500 446 798 The Little Data Book  2013 135 Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 28.9 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 253.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 451.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,650 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.1 6.5 4.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 3.1 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 15 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 11 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 22.1 16.7 12.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 88 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 95 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 66 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 104 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 204 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.7 1.3 2.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 97 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 92 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,183 2,012 2,558 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 5.4 7.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,146 2,721 4,117 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 94 288 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 8.9 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 8.9 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 48 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 43 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 120 92 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 101 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.5 21.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.1 –4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.4 124.7 137.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.6 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 21.9 127.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 21.4 61.0 Paved roads (% of total) 70.0 76.2 80.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 60 43 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133 192 144 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15.3 41.9 94.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.6 5.6 3.9 Net migration (thousands) 461 422 84 Remittances received ($ millions) 185 342 1,198 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.3 3.8 12.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 468 46 31 136 2013  The Little Data Book South Asia Maldives Upper middle income Population (thousands) 320 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 300 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,430 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 70 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 2.9 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 32 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 29 42 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 105 53 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.7 17.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 99 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 53 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 9.0 9.0 9.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.3 19.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 68 79 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 232 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.8 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 624 2,050 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.8 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.1 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 15 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 76 82 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 89 114 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 72 110 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 30.0 23.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –7.5 –5.0 –16.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.8 165.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.2 34.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100 80 88 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 78 206 983 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.8 4.2 8.9 Net migration (thousands) –2.6 –1.1 –0.1 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.7 2.2 3.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 22 282 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20.9 19.2 46.0 The Little Data Book  2013 137 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 15.8 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 50.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 610 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,060 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 47 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 190 172 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 257 214 176 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 27.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 43 49 56 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 9 29 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 17 39 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 71 83 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.1 1.7 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 133 124 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 10.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 28 46 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 15 18 22 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 2.4 10.8 GDP growth (annual %) –1.9 3.2 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 5.6 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 42 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 38 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.4 17.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.4 –2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 2.4 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 68.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 2.0 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 12.1 24.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 56 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 135 100 177 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.0 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.3 14.1 2.5 Net migration (thousands) –481 –142 –101 Remittances received ($ millions) 107 73 473 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 82 178 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 479 288 1,271 138 2013  The Little Data Book Malta High income Population (thousands) 416 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 320 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,480 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 16 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 86 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 74 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 100 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 85 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 94 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 3.0 3.0 3.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 106.7 106.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,962 1,771 2,013 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 5.4 6.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,824 4,410 4,151 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.0 8.9 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 6.8 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.2 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 56 51 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 47 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 91 98 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 98 93 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 25 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.3 38.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –9.6 –2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.7 38.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 28.8 124.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.1 69.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88.0 87.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 72 47 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 122 148 120 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 54 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2.3 2.2 5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 58.2 20.0 36.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 46 601 467 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.3 21.2 .. The Little Data Book  2013 139 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 55 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 180 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 214.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,910 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 65 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 5.7 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 34 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 38 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 68 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 130 126 126 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 95 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 64 70 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.5 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 78.5 110.9 173.7 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 5.9 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 –3.0 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 17 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.5 3.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 58 101 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 125 7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.3 57.2 82.3 140 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritania Low income Population (millions) 3.5 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 23.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,530 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 6.2 6.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 57 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.2 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 4 8 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 57 61 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 125 118 112 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 43.3 30.4 15.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 62 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 46 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13 18 27 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 67 93 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.6 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.2 3.2 2.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.7 2.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 400.3 400.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 30 40 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 16 21 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,020 1,294 4,213 GDP growth (annual %) –1.8 –0.4 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 5.4 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 37 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 50 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 35 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 30 66 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 45 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 82 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 2.9 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 93.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 4.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 32.6 29.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84 63 124 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 97 100 131 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.4 2.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 30.7 27.8 3.6 Net migration (thousands) –30.3 9.9 9.9 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.7 2.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.7 40.1 45.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 236 223 370 The Little Data Book  2013 141 Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,330 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 36 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 19 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 111 88 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 52 75 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Environment Forests (sq. km) 388 387 350 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 20.6 22.2 26.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 89 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 453 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.3 3.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 4.6 11.3 GDP growth (annual %) 7.2 9.0 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.1 2.1 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 62 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 61 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 62 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 26 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.1 29.0 58.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.3 0.2 0.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 15.0 99.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.3 35.0 Paved roads (% of total) 93.0 97.0 98.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106 80 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 71 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 932 967 1,435 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 17.0 1.4 Net migration (thousands) –35.9 –8.8 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 177 1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 266 273 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 88 20 192 142 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Mexico Upper middle income Population (millions) 114.8 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,081.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,766.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,390 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.4 4.0 4.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 76 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 70 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 95 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 29 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.9 6.0 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 99 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 73 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 703 668 646 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17.8 19.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 90 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 64 75 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,453 1,452 1,629 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 3.8 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,180 1,766 1,990 Economy GDP ($ billions) 263 581 1,153 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.6 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 12.1 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 31 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 33 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 14.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.5 –1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.4 21.5 35.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.6 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 14.1 82.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.1 36.2 Paved roads (% of total) 35.1 32.8 36.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 59 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 105 152 287 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.8 31.6 11.2 Net migration (millions) –1.3 –1.4 –1.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 7.5 23.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.5 18.1 20.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 156 –58 882 The Little Data Book  2013 143 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 112 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 700 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.2 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 318.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,860 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 398.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,580 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 1.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.0 4.3 3.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 38 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 23 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 49 42 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 85 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 640 639 642 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 26 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 147 233 310 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.6 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 1.1 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 24.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.7 20.0 Paved roads (% of total) 15.9 17.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –2.5 –13.6 –9.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. –0.2 7.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 102 134 144 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,640 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 6.7 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 46 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 62 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 24 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 89 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 82 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.2 3.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.2 –1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 296.3 191.5 191.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 76 79 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,669 688 731 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 1.0 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,235 1,005 1,049 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 1.3 7.0 GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 2.1 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 27.3 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 22 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 49 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 50 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 75 86 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.5 30.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.5 –1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 42 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.4 104.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 38.0 Paved roads (% of total) 87.1 86.1 86.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97 106 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.8 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 20.0 12.8 Net migration (thousands) –89 –253 –172 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 179 1,600 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 128 294 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 123 451 The Little Data Book  2013 145 Monaco High income Population (thousands) 35 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 183,150 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.6 6.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.9 –2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.4 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 39.6 89.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 42.2 75.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 146 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Mongolia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,564 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,290 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 63 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.2 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 63 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.8 11.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 115 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 65 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 111 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 125 117 108 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 65 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 49 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,558 994 1,189 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.6 3.1 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,540 1,070 1,530 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.1 8.8 GDP growth (annual %) –3.2 1.1 17.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.2 12.0 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 31 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 25 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 44 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 54 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 68 87 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 29 63 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.4 24.4 34.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.5 0.2 –3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.2 18.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 2.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 105.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 20.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 3.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 101 129 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 227 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 25 960 2,564 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.3 6.6 2.1 Net migration (thousands) 0.0 –57.7 –15.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 12 279 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 54 4,715 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13 217 340 The Little Data Book  2013 147 Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 632 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,700 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 53 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 13 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.4 5.4 5.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 1,303 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 4.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. 5,547 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 984 4,496 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.1 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 20.2 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 64 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 51 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 73.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 185.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. 40.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 69.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 0 34 2,093 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 10.2 Net migration (thousands) 17.7 –32.5 –2.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 343 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 558 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 8.1 73.7 148 2013  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Morocco Lower middle income Population (millions) 32.3 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 97.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 160.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,880 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.6 6.5 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.7 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 23 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 42 63 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 63 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 53 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.1 9.9 3.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 57 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 38 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 83 91 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 50 50 51 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 38.1 43.5 43.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 78 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 53 64 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 280 356 517 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 360 490 781 Economy GDP ($ billions) 25.8 37.0 100.2 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 1.6 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 –0.6 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 56 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 33 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 26 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.0 33.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.1 –4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 36 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 29.4 60.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 2.3 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.1 113.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 51.0 Paved roads (% of total) 49.1 56.4 70.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 11 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 51 66 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 141 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 25.0 20.8 29.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.4 25.3 9.9 Net migration (thousands) –250 –500 –675 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 2.2 7.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 165 221 2,521 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.4 1.2 The Little Data Book  2013 149 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 23.9 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 59.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 960 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 47 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 4.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 153 129 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 17 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 48 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 226 172 103 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 23.0 18.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 59 71 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 27 16 56 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 6 26 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 73 75 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 9.0 11.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 434 412 388 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 36 42 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 14 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 437 394 436 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.07 0.11 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 40 122 444 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.3 12.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.1 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 12.0 10.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 24 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 25 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 16 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 31 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 153 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.3 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 32.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 4.3 Paved roads (% of total) 16.8 18.7 20.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 35 78 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 175 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.6 7.3 4.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.2 13.4 1.6 Net migration (thousands) –1,300 75 –20 Remittances received ($ millions) 70 37 157 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 139 2,079 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 998 906 2,047 150 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Myanmar Low income Population (millions) 48.3 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 37 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 57 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 84 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28.8 30.1 22.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 81 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 40 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.7 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 392 349 315 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.2 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.3 3.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 56 67 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 54 62 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 272 286 292 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 46 78 131 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 13.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 2.5 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2 0 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 1 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 5.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 2.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.0 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 11.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 252 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 5.8 7.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.2 1.2 7.1 Net migration (thousands) –137 4 –500 Remittances received ($ millions) 6 104 127 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 258 1,001 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 161 106 376 The Little Data Book  2013 151 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,610 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.5 3.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 58 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 41 44 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 74 42 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.5 20.3 17.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 69 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 91 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 60 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 111 104 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.8 14.6 13.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 72 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.0 4.9 4.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 64 81 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 28 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 426 516 702 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.01 0.93 1.60 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,179 1,479 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 3.9 12.5 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 26.7 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 12 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 60 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 41 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 45 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 30.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.6 –1.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 85 66 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 8.0 9.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.4 2.4 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 96.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.6 12.0 Paved roads (% of total) 10.8 13.6 14.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 96 73 86 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 117 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 74.8 35.5 –1.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.5 9.5 15.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 119 969 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 120 152 285 152 2013  The Little Data Book South Asia Nepal Low income Population (millions) 30.5 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 24.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 38.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,260 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 62 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.1 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 124 90 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 24 37 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 12 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 135 83 48 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 43.0 29.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 71 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 66 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 32 35 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 57 77 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 36 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.1 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.0 4.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 10 20 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 303 332 341 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.13 0.12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 58 93 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 5.5 18.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 6.2 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 4.5 10.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 37 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 23 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 24 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 10.6 14.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.4 24.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 43.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 9.0 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 53.9 53.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24 43 35 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.9 4.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.2 7.5 9.5 Net migration (thousands) –145 –99 –100 Remittances received ($ millions) 55 111 4,217 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.9 –0.5 94.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 423 386 892 The Little Data Book  2013 153 Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16.7 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 829.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 49,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 720.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 43,150 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 79 67 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 116 123 121 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.6 3.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 72.6 81.3 96.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,393 4,598 4,646 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.0 10.4 10.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,218 6,560 7,010 Economy GDP ($ billions) 295 385 836 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.9 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 4.1 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 70 83 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 65 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.7 40.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 –3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 9 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.7 166.3 71.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 67.8 115.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.3 44.0 92.3 Paved roads (% of total) 88.0 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 36 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87 117 151 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 134 154 50 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.7 63.1 13.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 154 2013  The Little Data Book New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 254 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 18 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.4 8.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 10.8 12.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.6 –0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.6 89.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.9 50.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 57 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 230 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.6 6.2 6.4 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 333 519 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 31 –41 1,745 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 302 315 .. The Little Data Book  2013 155 New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 127.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 126.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,930 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 85 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 111 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 77 83 83 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.7 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,865 4,422 4,086 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 8.5 7.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,972 9,384 9,566 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.5 51.6 159.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.6 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 3.0 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.7 35.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 –7.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 12 1 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.9 36.6 44.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.6 40.0 109.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 47.4 86.0 Paved roads (% of total) 57.0 62.8 66.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 10 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 53 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 133 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –8.6 43.0 65.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 762 236 875 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.7 3.8 4.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 156 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Nicaragua Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.9 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 11.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,730 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.2 5.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.3 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 125 106 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 49 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 67 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 42 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.6 7.8 5.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 86 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 40 66 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 53 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 119 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 45 38 30 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.7 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 80 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 43 48 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 508 536 542 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.7 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 310 345 473 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 5.1 9.3 GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 4.1 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 8.6 10.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 19 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 22 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 58 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 20 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 41 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 30 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 11.6 16.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –34.2 –2.8 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 0.6 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 82.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.0 10.6 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 11.1 12.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 96 48 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 155 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.8 6.8 7.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.0 25.6 14.8 Net migration (thousands) –156 –158 –200 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 320 914 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 267 968 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 330 560 695 The Little Data Book  2013 157 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 16.1 Population growth (%) 3.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 720 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 .. 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 41 48 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.8 7.5 7.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 216 196 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 4 14 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 16 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 314 216 125 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41.0 43.6 39.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 25 37 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 17 19 46 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 7 14 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 53 65 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.8 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 12 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 3.7 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 14.3 67.5 67.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 35 42 49 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 5 7 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.11 0.07 0.08 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 1.8 6.0 GDP growth (annual %) –1.3 –1.4 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.6 4.5 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 38 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 44 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 18 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 11 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 29.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 29.0 25.7 20.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 38 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 165 100 164 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 1.7 1.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.8 8.0 3.8 Net migration (thousands) –91.9 24.1 –28.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 14 14 102 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 8 1,014 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 388 209 649 158 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Lower middle income Population (millions) 162.5 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 68.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 207.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 372.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,290 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.0 5.1 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 46 52 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 5.9 5.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 130 113 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 6 15 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 42 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 214 188 124 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.1 27.3 26.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 54 33 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 24 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 82 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 3.7 3.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 172 131 86 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.7 3.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.7 4.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 47 53 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 34 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 724 732 714 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.6 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 85 74 136 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28 46 244 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 5.4 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 38.2 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 49 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 21 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 54 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 32 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 9.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 44 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.8 9.2 16.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.8 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 58.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 28.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 15.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 68 65 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 89 100 211 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.4 31.6 13.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.6 8.8 0.4 Net migration (thousands) –91 –95 –300 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 1.4 20.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 1.1 8.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 255 174 1,813 The Little Data Book  2013 159 Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) 61 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 340 320 302 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 92 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.4 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 124 12 0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 63.1 0.1 .. 160 2013  The Little Data Book Norway High income Population (millions) 5.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 440.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 88,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 304.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 61,450 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 87 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 88 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 116 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 101 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,952 5,810 6,032 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 8.6 9.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23,354 24,994 25,175 Economy GDP ($ billions) 118 168 486 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.3 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 15.7 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 42 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 56 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 48.4 50.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 15.7 14.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 38.6 45.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.7 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.6 71.8 115.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.7 52.0 94.0 Paved roads (% of total) 69.0 76.0 80.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 17 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 56 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 157 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 34 59 171 Remittances received ($ millions) 158 270 765 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 7.0 7.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 161 Oman High income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 71.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,720 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 3.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 9 32 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 22 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.4 11.3 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 78 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 75 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 87.4 97.1 94.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 90 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,258 3,570 7,188 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 10.0 15.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,121 3,207 5,933 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 19.9 71.8 GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 5.4 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 20.0 17.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 57 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 59 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 12 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 29.4 38.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.3 –5.2 –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.5 17.4 27.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.5 10.6 6.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 7.2 169.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.5 68.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21.0 30.0 46.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71 83 99 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 231 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 9 –229 153 Remittances received ($ millions) 39.0 39.0 39.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 142 82 788 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 68.2 79.7 –40.3 162 2013  The Little Data Book South Asia Pakistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 176.7 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 21.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 198.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 507.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,870 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.1 8.7 9.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 63 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 4.5 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 49 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 28 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 43 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 95 72 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.0 31.3 30.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 50 59 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 28 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 49 73 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 21 16 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.8 2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 282.9 313.8 333.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 89 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 37 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 381 439 487 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.7 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 267 357 457 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 74 210 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.3 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 24.9 18.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 26 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 13 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 15 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.1 13.9 12.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.5 –4.1 –6.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 24 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 8.9 15.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.8 4.0 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 61.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 9.0 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 56.0 72.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 27 33 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 52 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20.6 33.0 60.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.4 28.0 9.2 Net migration (thousands) 140 –187 –2,000 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 1.1 12.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 245 308 1,309 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 3.5 The Little Data Book  2013 163 Palau East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 21 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 134.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,510 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 228.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,080 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 1.5 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 17 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 25 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 83 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 380 396 403 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 83 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 65 84 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,869 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.6 6.1 10.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 76.9 119.9 165.5 GDP growth (annual %) –6.4 0.3 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 5.3 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 81 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 10 103 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 106 94 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 24 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 12.6 74.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 20.2 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 113 76 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.0 14.9 2.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 39.1 27.6 164 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Panama Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 75 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 51.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,510 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.2 1.9 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 91 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 52 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 93 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 26 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.1 3.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 94 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 67 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 1.5 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 34 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.2 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.1 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 90 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 58 65 69 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 617 872 1,073 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 852 1,298 1,832 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 11.6 26.8 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 2.7 10.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 –1.2 –9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 19 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 74 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 73 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 70 84 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 23.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 –0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 24.0 39.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 13.9 188.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.6 42.7 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 34.6 42.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 35 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 36 136 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 69 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.5 6.6 12.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.2 9.4 3.6 Net migration (thousands) –15.0 11.0 11.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 110 16 388 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 136 624 3,223 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 99.3 15.4 97.9 The Little Data Book  2013 165 Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.0 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,570 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 59 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.5 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 73 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 72 58 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 67 62 60 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 55 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 19 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 84 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.8 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 315 301 286 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 41 39 40 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 47 46 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.5 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.5 12.9 GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 –2.5 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 13.1 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 36 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 41 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 23 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 66 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 24.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.2 –1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 51 51 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 49.3 69.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.9 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 34.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.8 2.0 Paved roads (% of total) 3.2 3.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 74 92 88 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 166 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 2.3 12.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.2 12.9 15.8 Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.4 7.2 10.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155 96 –309 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 412 275 612 166 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Paraguay Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 7.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 19.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,390 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 2.7 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.7 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 86 68 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 73 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 77 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 35 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.8 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 92 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 92 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 31 61 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 212 194 174 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.5 0.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 74 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 58 71 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 724 721 742 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 502 881 1,134 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 7.1 23.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 –3.3 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 12.1 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 17 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 60 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 38 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 46 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 17.0 18.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 –3.9 1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 74 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.3 3.5 4.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.1 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 15.4 99.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 23.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 50.8 15.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 43 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.2 3.1 6.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.4 11.2 3.6 Net migration (thousands) –16.9 –43.0 –40.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 34 278 893 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 77 104 412 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 57.2 81.6 93.7 The Little Data Book  2013 167 Peru Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 29.4 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 151.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 277.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,440 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.4 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 69 75 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 59 85 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 39 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 5.2 4.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 64 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 68 86 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 702 692 678 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.2 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 75 81 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 54 63 71 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 449 473 667 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 550 682 1,106 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.3 53.3 176.9 GDP growth (annual %) –5.1 3.0 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 3.7 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 62 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 20 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 17.4 20.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –8.1 –2.1 1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 98 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.1 19.8 44.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 1.8 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 110.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.1 36.5 Paved roads (% of total) 9.9 13.4 13.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 27 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 159 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20.2 28.8 44.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 27.9 6.5 Net migration (thousands) –180 –350 –725 Remittances received ($ millions) 87 718 2,697 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 810 8,233 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 397 624 168 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Philippines Lower middle income Population (millions) 94.9 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 209.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 393.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,140 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.4 6.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.8 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 52 48 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 47 49 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 58 72 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 39 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.9 20.7 20.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 78 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 101 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 75 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 66 71 77 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.8 –0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 89 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 57 65 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 464 516 434 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.9 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 363 504 643 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 81 225 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 4.4 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 5.7 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 14 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 34 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 52 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 51 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 18 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 14.2 14.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.8 –3.7 –1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 49 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 32.0 73.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.6 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.3 99.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.0 29.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 20.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 73 46 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 95 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 87 100 65 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 30.6 58.5 76.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.6 16.0 17.6 Net migration (thousands) –299 –776 –1,233 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 7.0 23.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.2 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,271 572 –192 The Little Data Book  2013 169 Poland High income Population (millions) 38.5 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 477.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 780.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,260 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.2 7.8 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 17 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 73 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 10 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 95 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 101 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 91 94 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.2 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 28.3 23.9 22.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,705 2,317 2,663 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 7.8 7.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,272 3,240 3,783 Economy GDP ($ billions) 65 171 514 GDP growth (annual %) –7.0 4.3 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.3 7.3 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 27 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 34 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 25 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.5 30.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.8 –4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 18.3 26.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.8 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.6 131.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.3 64.9 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.3 69.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 47 77 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –250 –199 56 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.5 7.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 9.3 15.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 170 2013  The Little Data Book Portugal High income Population (millions) 10.6 Population growth (%) –0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 225.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 259.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,620 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.6 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 20 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 7 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 0.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 87 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 105 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.3 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22.3 22.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 92 98 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,677 2,413 2,193 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 6.2 5.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,542 4,014 4,929 Economy GDP ($ billions) 78 117 237 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 3.9 –1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 3.3 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 68 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 29 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 40 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.6 39.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.6 –4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 78 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.8 51.7 26.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.9 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 64.5 115.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 16.4 55.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 55 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –148 174 150 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.5 3.5 3.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 6.7 13.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 171 Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 3.7 Population growth (%) –0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 61.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 68 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 84 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 4.6 5.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –4.9 –1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 11.2 12.1 14.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.6 61.7 96.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 3.3 –2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 3.3 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 42 50 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 57 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 75 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 98 92 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 18 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 7 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 34.6 83.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 10.5 48.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 94.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –55 –25 –145 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 172 2013  The Little Data Book Qatar High income Population (millions) 1.9 Population growth (%) 6.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 150.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 80,440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 161.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 86,440 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.1 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 13 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 91 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 93 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 88 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 109 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 524.8 792.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 13,020 17,620 12,799 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.9 58.8 44.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,643 14,385 14,997 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 17.8 173.0 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.3 18.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. –4.4 14.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 67 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 22 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 33.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 72.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 4.7 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.8 20.5 123.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.9 86.2 Paved roads (% of total) 85.6 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76 84 83 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 213 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 58 43 857 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 574 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5 252 –87 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.0 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 173 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 21.4 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 174.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 337.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,780 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.9 8.2 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 38 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 57 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 27 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.0 3.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 98 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 95 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 82 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 66 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 48.3 21.2 16.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 75 84 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 71 72 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,682 1,613 1,632 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 4.0 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,925 1,988 2,392 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38.3 37.1 189.8 GDP growth (annual %) –5.6 2.1 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 44.3 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 13 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 36 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 51 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 29.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.9 11.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.5 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 11.3 109.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.6 44.0 Paved roads (% of total) 51.0 49.5 56.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 6 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 64 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1 11 130 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.3 20.1 27.5 Net migration (thousands) –121 –300 –100 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 96 3,889 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 174 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Russian Federation Upper middle income Population (millions) 143.0 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,522.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,917.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,410 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.4 6.1 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 31 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 84 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 21 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 92 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,090 8,093 8,092 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 74 72 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,929 4,233 4,927 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.4 10.6 11.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,673 5,209 6,431 Economy GDP ($ billions) 517 260 1,858 GDP growth (annual %) –3.0 10.0 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 37.7 15.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 44 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 19 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.8 32.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 7.0 3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 43 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 15.0 42.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 19.1 3.7 3.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 179.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.0 49.0 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 67.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 58 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 234 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 59 147 543 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.7 10.5 Net migration (millions) 0.9 2.2 1.1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 5.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 2.7 52.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 175 Rwanda Sub-Sahran Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.9 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 63.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,270 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 33 47 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 5.8 5.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 21 13 52 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 156 183 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.3 20.3 11.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 74 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 23 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16 11 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 97 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 5.8 4.4 2.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.4 4.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.8 –2.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 66 66 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 36 47 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.10 0.08 0.07 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.7 6.4 GDP growth (annual %) –2.4 8.3 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 2.8 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 37 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 14 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 6 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 25 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 13 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 3.5 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 40.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) 9.0 19.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 15 35 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 40 100 226 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.7 1.3 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.3 25.7 2.4 Net migration (thousands) 15 1,816 15 Remittances received ($ millions) 3 7 103 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 8 106 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 288 321 1,278 176 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Samoa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 184 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 580.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,160 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 784.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,270 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.6 3.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 40 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 25 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 100 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 23 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 93 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 78 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 106 109 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –2.8 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 92 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 268 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 246 641 GDP growth (annual %) –4.4 7.0 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 2.8 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 17 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 57 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 34 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 42 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 91.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.6 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 70 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 92 139 368 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.6 5.7 5.8 Net migration (thousands) –16.4 –15.0 –15.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 43 45 139 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.6 –1.5 14.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 48 27 101 The Little Data Book  2013 177 San Marino High income Population (thousands) 32 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 60 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 50,400 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 5 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 74 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 774 1,900 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 2.2 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 2.6 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 45.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 6.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 53.8 111.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 48.8 49.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 178 2013  The Little Data Book São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 169 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 960 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.2 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 226.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,350 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 350.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,080 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.6 3.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 86 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 29 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 79 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 93 89 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 14.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 69 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 46 115 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 36 38 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.8 1.0 Environment Forests (sq. km) 270 270 270 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 79 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 21 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 202 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.6 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 77 248 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.0 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 19.6 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 77 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 21 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 192 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 68.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.6 20.2 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 43 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 120 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 150 305 231 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.8 25.4 5.4 Net migration (thousands) –3.2 –4.9 –6.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.3 0.5 6.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –0.1 3.8 35.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 54.1 34.9 75.1 The Little Data Book  2013 179 Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) 28.1 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 500.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 693.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,700 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.0 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 27 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 21 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 21 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 94 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 9.8 9.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 709.2 709.2 986.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 90 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,703 5,055 6,168 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.5 14.8 16.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,041 5,840 7,967 Economy GDP ($ billions) 117 188 577 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 4.9 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 11.6 19.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 54 60 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 44 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 25 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 74 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 36.7 35.6 58.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.0 10.6 8.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 6.9 191.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.2 47.5 Paved roads (% of total) 40.6 29.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59 57 86 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 216 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 538 –877 1,056 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 244 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.9 –1.9 16.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 14.7 22.0 .. 180 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Senegal Lower middle income Population (millions) 12.8 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 29.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,940 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.5 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.5 4.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 110 93 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 7 11 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 58 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 136 130 65 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.0 20.3 19.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 51 48 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 43 40 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 16 42 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 82 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 89 84 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.6 8.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 61 66 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 38 45 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 233 252 272 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 108 106 195 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 4.7 14.3 GDP growth (annual %) –0.7 3.2 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 1.9 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 19 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 37 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 20 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.6 73.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.4 17.5 Paved roads (% of total) 27.2 29.3 35.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 52 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 172 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 3.7 4.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.1 16.3 6.1 Net migration (thousands) –48 –168 –133 Remittances received ($ millions) 142 233 1,478 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 63 286 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 812 431 1,052 The Little Data Book  2013 181 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) –0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 41.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,690 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 83.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,550 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.0 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 27 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 59 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 13 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 25 28 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.6 –1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 49.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,550 1,771 2,141 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,629 4,199 4,359 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 6.1 45.8 GDP growth (annual %) –8.0 5.3 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 77.4 10.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 30 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 50 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 24 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 40 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 35.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –4.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.9 18.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 5.5 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 125.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. 42.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 62.7 63.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.8e 11.6e 31.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 31.5 Net migration (thousands) 27 –148 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 3,271 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126e 52e 2,700 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 1,134e 596 182 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Upper middle income Population (thousands) 86 Population growth (%) –0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 969.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,270 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 2,260.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,280 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 3.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 14 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.0 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 114 107 125 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 122 105 124 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 407 407 407 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 537 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 7.0 8.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 615 1,060 GDP growth (annual %) 7.5 4.2 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 1.3 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 29 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 68 84 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 32 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 55 99 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 51.6 38.7 35.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.9 –13.9 5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 33.0 145.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.4 43.2 Paved roads (% of total) 56.9 96.0 96.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 66 87 116 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 185 304 1,779 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 4.2 3.2 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 7.5 3.2 25.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 24 139 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 35.6 23.1 21.3 The Little Data Book  2013 183 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 53.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,140 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 39 40 48 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 5.7 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 146 112 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 3 4 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 267 241 185 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.4 24.7 21.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 37 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 28 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 62 68 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.8 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 29 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 38 46 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 11 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.10 0.10 0.25 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 636 2,973 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 6.7 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 3.3 17.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 58 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 18 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 1 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 11.4 11.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –9.3 –4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 3.7 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 35.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 10.6 7.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 28 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 25 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 62 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.2 1.2 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.0 76.4 3.8 Net migration (thousands) 63 –150 60 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 7.1 58.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32 39 715 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 59 181 429 184 2013  The Little Data Book Singapore High income Population (millions) 5.2 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (sq. km) 710 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 222.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 307.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,380 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.4 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 65 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 23 23 23 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 31.7 31.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,779 4,647 6,456 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.4 11.8 6.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,983 7,575 8,307 Economy GDP ($ billions) 36 96 240 GDP growth (annual %) 10.1 9.0 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 3.6 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 35 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 65 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 177 192 209 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 167 179 182 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 33 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 26.2 18.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 10.5 11.2 9.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 8 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 95.0 159.3 128.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 4.6 3.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 70.1 150.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 36.0 71.0 Paved roads (% of total) 97.1 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 63 45 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 314 284 323 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 121 254 722 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.6 16.5 64.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) –3.1 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 185 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) High income Population (thousands) 37 Population growth (%) –3.3 Surface area (sq. km) .. Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 11.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. –48.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 186 2013  The Little Data Book Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) –0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 87.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 120.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,300 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 11.9 9.2 10.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 23 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 12 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 94 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 85 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9.3 5.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,025 3,293 3,138 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 6.8 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,542 4,956 5,164 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 28.7 96.0 GDP growth (annual %) –2.7 1.4 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 9.4 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 59 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 70 89 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 73 86 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.3 28.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.2 –4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 103 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.2 4.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.0 109.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 9.4 74.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87.0 87.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 86 163 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –35.3 2.6 36.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 18 1,753 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 2.1 3.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 187 Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 54.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,500 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 10 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 101 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 103 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,858 3,224 3,527 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 7.2 7.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,335 5,778 6,521 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 20.0 49.5 GDP growth (annual %) –8.9 4.3 –0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.2 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 36 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 54 72 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 57 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 38.9 37.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 –1.1 –6.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 12.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.1 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 61.2 106.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 15.1 72.0 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 102 95 142 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 20.8 24.2 22.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 205 433 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 111 136 818 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 7.1 60.8 .. 188 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Lower middle income Population (thousands) 552 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 615.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,110 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,296.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,350 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 63 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 4.7 4.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 71 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 7 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 86 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 31 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. 11.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 85 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 60 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 21 48 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 90 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 23 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 69 70 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 31 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 172 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 303 435 838 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 –14.3 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 10.7 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 35 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 5 13 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 53 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 24 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 39 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 7 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 49.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 6.0 Paved roads (% of total) 2.1 2.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 72 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 37 105 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 88 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 120 156 256 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.8 7.1 2.0 Net migration (thousands) –1.9 –0.7 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 4.3 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 13 146 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 68 334 The Little Data Book  2013 189 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9.6 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 48 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 6.5 6.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 72 68 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 34 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 180 180 180 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 32.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 30 24 46 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 0.9 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 67 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 54.8 55.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 19 22 29 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 21 22 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.00 0.07 0.07 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) –1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 6.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 11.1 11.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.4 2.6 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 47.6 .. .. Net migration (thousands) –632 –100 –300 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 0 102 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 515 102 1,096 190 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 50.6 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 352.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 542.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,710 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.1 2.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 55 53 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.9 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 75 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 57 60 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 91 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62 74 47 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 8.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 72 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 86 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 85 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 14.8 17.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 92 92 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 29.7 27.9 27.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 83 86 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 71 75 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,584 2,483 2,738 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 8.4 10.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,431 4,681 4,803 Economy GDP ($ billions) 112 133 408 GDP growth (annual %) –0.3 4.2 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 8.8 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 16 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.3 28.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 154.2 209.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 18.6 126.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.3 21.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 20.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 7 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 45 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 104 100 154 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0 25 114 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.9 5.3 Net migration (thousands) –123 200 700 Remittances received ($ millions) 136 344 1,158 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –76 969 5,889 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 270 486 1,274 The Little Data Book  2013 191 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 10.3 Population growth (%) 3.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 644 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 217 165 121 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. 3.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. 148 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. 19.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. 54.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 192 2013  The Little Data Book Spain High income Population (millions) 46.2 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 506 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,428.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 30,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,451.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,440 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 9 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 72 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 94 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 111 125 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 170 183 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -2.1 -0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 33.2 33.0 29.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,319 3,029 2,727 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 7.3 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,538 5,207 6,155 Economy GDP ($ billions) 521 580 1,477 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.0 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 3.4 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 66 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 29 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 32 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.1 23.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.5 -3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 114 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.3 86.9 69.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.2 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 60.2 113.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.6 67.6 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 99.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 8 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 47 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -68 796 2,250 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 4.9 9.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 14.0 38.8 31.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 193 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.9 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 115.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,520 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 6.8 6.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 28 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 70 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 96 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 19 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 33.8 22.8 21.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 107 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 .. 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 21 18 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.2 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.5 24.6 24.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 80 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 70 82 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 324 436 478 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 154 290 449 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.0 16.3 59.2 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.0 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 7.3 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 39 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 50 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 28 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 16.8 14.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.2 –8.4 –6.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.4 6.6 32.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 5.0 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.3 87.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.6 15.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85.8 14.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 77 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 82 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.9 9.2 24.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.1 12.1 9.3 Net migration (thousands) –137 –400 –250 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.2 5.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43 173 956 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 728 275 611 194 2013  The Little Data Book St. Kitts and Nevis High income Population (thousands) 53 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 260 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 668.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,610 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 874.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,470 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 16 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 117 101 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 97 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 110 110 110 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 514 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.3 5.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 417 697 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 0.7 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 27.0 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 31 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 68 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 36 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 60 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 43 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 23.2 34.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 –8.2 2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 53.1 85.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.6 152.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.9 76.0 Paved roads (% of total) 38.5 42.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87 55 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 67 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 19.3 27.1 47.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 49 96 114 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.1 3.9 16.5 The Little Data Book  2013 195 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 176 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 620 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,220 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.0 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 47 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 18 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 88 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 120 103 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 73 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 106 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 438 467 470 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.6 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 95 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 58 62 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 417 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.1 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 764 1,259 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 0.7 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 6.2 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 6 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 76 81 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 49 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 58 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 123.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.1 42.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 6 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100 52 68 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 79 222 448 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.2 7.9 7.8 Net migration (thousands) –4.3 –0.9 –1.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 16.1 26.4 29.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44.8 53.7 81.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12.3 11.0 36.9 196 2013  The Little Data Book St. Martin (French part) High income Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) .. Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 197 St. Vincent and Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 390 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 663.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,070 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,141.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,440 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 69 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 58 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 22 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 82 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 106 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 253 260 268 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.3 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 274 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.5 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 397 688 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 –0.6 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 20.4 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 20 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 45 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 50 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 25.9 24.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.4 –3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 120.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.2 43.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 68.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110 53 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 63 195 283 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.3 7.2 15.2 Net migration (thousands) –6.7 –7.6 –5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 15.6 22.5 29.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 38 110 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15.4 6.2 18.8 198 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Lower middle income Population (millions) 34.3f Population growth (%) 2.1f Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,861f Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 19.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 58.3g GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,310g GNI, PPP ($ billions) 94.7g GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,120g 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 57 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 4.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 79 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 9 7 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 .. 23f Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)f 123 104 86 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 31.8 38.4 31.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 58 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 37 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 25 39 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 88 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.6 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 764 705 699 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.8 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 51.7 123.8 123.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 65 62 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 27 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 401 390 371 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 48 63 141 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.4 12.3 64.1g GDP growth (annual %) –5.5 8.4 4.7g GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 66.2 7.8 9.2g Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 42 24g Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 21 28g Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 37 47g Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 16 18g Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 16g Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 25 22g Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 8.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 4.8 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 56.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 19.0 Paved roads (% of total) 33.8 36.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 29 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 8 27 30 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 229 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 14.8 16.1 21.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.7 13.5 4.2 Net migration (thousands) –459 –227 135 Remittances received ($ millions) 62 641 1,420 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –31 392 1,936 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 848 225 1,138 The Little Data Book  2013 199 Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 529 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,730 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 47 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 42 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 40 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.4 7.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 65 84 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 98 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 73 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 116 107 110 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.6 2.9 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 89 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 81 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,366 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 4.6 4.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 388 892 4,304 GDP growth (annual %) –0.5 –0.1 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.9 54.8 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 25 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 20 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 694 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.8 178.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.5 32.0 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 26.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 243 104 96 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 142 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –4.8 –5.7 –5.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.5 1.3 3.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –77 –148 145 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61.1 34.3 94.6 200 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 40.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,110 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 49 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.2 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 105 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 20 28 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 114 104 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.1 7.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 61 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 42 60 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 96 92 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.0 20.8 26.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 5.2 5.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.9 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 39.5 39.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 39 52 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 48 52 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 358 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.2 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,115 1,524 4,090 GDP growth (annual %) 21.0 1.8 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.4 9.9 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 12 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 44 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 44 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 74 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 88 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 4.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 63.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 18.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 109 128 100 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 257 273 605 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.4 2.2 1.9 Net migration (thousands) 17.1 –12.0 –6.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 113 57 55 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30.1 90.7 94.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 54 13 130 The Little Data Book  2013 201 Sweden High income Population (millions) 9.4 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 502.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 53,170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 398.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,210 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 8 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 100 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 152 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 115 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 273 274 282 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.7 1.6 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,515 5,360 5,228 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.6 4.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,836 15,682 14,939 Economy GDP ($ billions) 244 247 540 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.5 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 1.4 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 69 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 47 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 40 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.6 32.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 3.5 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.1 132.8 87.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.4 71.9 118.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 45.7 91.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 31.2 23.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 23 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46 65 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 132 49 266 Remittances received ($ millions) 153 438 776 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.0 23.9 3.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 202 2013  The Little Data Book Switzerland High income Population (millions) 7.9 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 604.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 76,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 415.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,530 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 81 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 95 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.4 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.5 6.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,621 3,481 3,225 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 5.4 5.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,503 7,845 8,175 Economy GDP ($ billions) 244 256 659 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.7 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.6 1.5 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 45 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 40 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.6 23.7 17.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.1 1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 65.6 309.4 141.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 64.7 131.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 47.1 85.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 22 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 64 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 131 65 183 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 3.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.5 19.8 10.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 203 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.8 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 56.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 104.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,080 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 3.6 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 48 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 45 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 90 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 23 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.5 6.0 10.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 84 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 93 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 45 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 4.3 5.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –1.5 –1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 229.4 235.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 87 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 85 88 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 849 986 1,063 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 3.2 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 696 1,093 1,905 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.3 59.1 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 2.7 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 9.7 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 24 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 38 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 38 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 43 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 5.3 3.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 63.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 22.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 93.6 90.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 44 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 144 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.1 22.2 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6.8 3.1 Net migration (thousands) –147 –130 –56 Remittances received ($ millions) 385 180 2,079 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40 270 1,059 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 883 159 340 204 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Tajikistan Low income Population (millions) 7.0 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,300 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 33 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 34 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 71 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 95 63 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 15.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 88 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 74 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 91 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 18.8 18.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 62 61 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 90 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,001 348 336 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,346 2,177 2,004 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 0.9 6.5 GDP growth (annual %) –0.6 8.3 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 22.7 13.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 39 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 34 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 99 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 101 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 9 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 90.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 13.0 Paved roads (% of total) 71.6 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 170 68 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.1 3.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 12.7 44.9 Net migration (thousands) –83 –333 –296 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 79 3,060 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 23.5 11.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 124 355 The Little Data Book  2013 205 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 46.2 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 67.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 67.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,500 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.4 7.3 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 50 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 133 129 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 25 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 36 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 158 126 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 25.3 16.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 78 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 55 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 .. 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 .. 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 5.0 7.5 5.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 415 375 330 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.2 6.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 55 54 53 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 7 9 10 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 382 393 448 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.08 0.16 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 58 78 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 10.2 23.9 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.9 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 7.6 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 33 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 19 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 47 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 13 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 20 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 17 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 28 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.3 6.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 55.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 12.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 8.6 14.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 22 66 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 151 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 7.2 10.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.9 11.9 2.0 Net migration (thousands) 68 –206 –300 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.0 75.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 463 1,095 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 1.1 2.4 206 2013  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Thailand Upper middle income Population (millions) 69.5 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 308.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 581.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,360 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 6.2 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 44 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 79 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 19 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. 7.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 88 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 28 62 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.0 1.8 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 195 190 190 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 25.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 92 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 94 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 735 1,145 1,699 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 3.2 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 703 1,443 2,243 Economy GDP ($ billions) 85 123 346 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 4.8 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.3 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 42 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 67 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 23 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.5 21.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.5 –1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 33 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.0 24.0 77.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.5 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 4.8 111.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.7 23.7 Paved roads (% of total) 88.4 98.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 33 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 66 107 132 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.1 79.8 80.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.9 16.3 3.8 Net migration (thousands) 505 596 492 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 1.7 4.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 7.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 796 697 –153 The Little Data Book  2013 207 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,200 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 56 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 7.1 5.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 71 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 25 8 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 29 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 180 109 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40.6 45.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 56 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 38 58 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.7 8.5 7.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.2 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 14.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 54 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 39 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 316 1,054 GDP growth (annual %) .. 13.7 10.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.0 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 94 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 53.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 0.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 46 30 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 4 –162 –50 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 131 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 4.5 47.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 231 284 208 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,040 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 55 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.1 4.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 85 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 34 26 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 49 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 147 128 110 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.7 23.2 20.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 58 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 38 69 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 34 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.7 4.0 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.9 4.9 2.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 3.4 5.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 49 55 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 13 13 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 345 440 446 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 94 98 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,628 1,294 3,620 GDP growth (annual %) –0.2 –0.8 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 –4.3 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 35 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 47 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 34 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 48 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 15 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 65 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 1.7 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 50.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.8 3.5 Paved roads (% of total) 21.2 31.6 21.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 71 77 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 30 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 0.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.3 6.6 4.4 Net migration (thousands) 1 128 –5 Remittances received ($ millions) 27 34 337 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18.2 41.9 53.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 258 70 557 The Little Data Book  2013 209 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 105 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 399.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,820 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 522.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,000 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 4.3 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 22 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 33 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 20 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 128 107 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 106 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 102 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 266 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 114 189 434 GDP growth (annual %) –2.0 3.4 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 3.1 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 23 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 21 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 56 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 15 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 47 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 22 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 52.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.4 25.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 27.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 42 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 44 74 191 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.5 8.9 8.8 Net migration (thousands) –10.9 –8.7 –8.2 Remittances received ($ millions) 24.0 52.5 71.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 4.8 10.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 29.8 18.8 93.7 210 2013  The Little Data Book Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,350 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 38 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 38 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 32 28 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 90 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 87 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 76 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 1.3 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.4 2.3 2.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.0 6.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 91 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,926 8,260 15,913 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.0 19.0 35.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,697 3,916 5,894 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.2 22.5 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 6.1 –4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 12.9 12.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 49 60 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 59 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 45 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.1 27.1 33.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.2 2.0 –4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 53.1 65.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.5 135.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.7 55.2 Paved roads (% of total) 46.2 51.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61 93 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 153 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –62.1 –19.8 –19.8 Remittances received ($ millions) 3.4 38.1 90.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109 680 574 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 17.8 –1.5 4.3 The Little Data Book  2013 211 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 10.7 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 42.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 96.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,990 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 66 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 30 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.5 3.5 3.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 88 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 76 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6 8 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –2.7 –1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 73.3 67.9 67.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 74 81 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 607 764 913 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.1 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 991 1,350 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 21.5 46.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 4.7 –2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 3.3 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 40 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 43 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 26 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.7 26.5 31.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.2 –2.4 –3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 11 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.3 13.2 20.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 116.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.8 39.1 Paved roads (% of total) 76.1 68.4 76.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 74 67 90 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.7 11.4 22.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.0 21.9 10.7 Net migration (thousands) –25.2 –55.6 –20.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 551 796 2,004 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 76 752 433 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 393 222 657 212 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Turkey Upper middle income Population (millions) 73.6 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 766.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,247.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,940 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 5.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 69 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 46 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 71 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 83 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 72 35 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.7 3.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 87 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 .. 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 71 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 82 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 101 115 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.5 –1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 13.9 18.5 17.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 93 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 87 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 975 1,200 1,551 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 3.4 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 926 1,643 2,477 Economy GDP ($ billions) 151 267 775 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 6.8 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 49.2 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 20 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 23 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.7 26.1 26.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 3.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 25.4 88.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.8 42.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 34.0 89.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23 31 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 49 117 307 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.8 38.9 30.2 Net migration (thousands) –150 –150 –50 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 4.6 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.0 16.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,304 327 839 The Little Data Book  2013 213 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 5.1 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 44.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,690 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 2.8 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 21 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 62 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 71 53 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,773.0 1,989.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 83 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,789 3,163 4,226 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 7.9 9.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,293 1,698 2,403 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 2.9 28.1 GDP growth (annual %) 35.4 5.5 14.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –20.9 23.5 10.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 44 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 31 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 96 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 81 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 35 54 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 68.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) 73.5 81.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 148 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 221 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 47 2,609 445 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –34.7 –50.0 –54.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 79 131 3,186 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 6.6 35.3 38.4 214 2013  The Little Data Book Turks and Caicos Islands High income Population (thousands) 39 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (sq. km) 950 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 84 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 344 344 344 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 73 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 0.4 97.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11.6 6.7 .. The Little Data Book  2013 215 Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 10 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 48.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,950 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 39 32 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 43 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 81 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 110 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 112 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 94 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 83 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 8.8 13.7 35.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 –1.0 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 12.8 –1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 18 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 7 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 75 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 21.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.2 30.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 28 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58 36 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. –0.9 1.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.1 4.0 42.7 216 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Low income Population (millions) 34.5 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 242 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 38.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 45.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,310 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.9 5.9 5.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 46 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.9 6.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 180 131 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 5 23 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 178 141 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.7 19.0 16.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 57 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 60 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 16 28 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 91 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 13.4 7.2 7.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 29 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.0 2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 58 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 30 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.06 0.11 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 6.2 16.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.1 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 11.1 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 29 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 23 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 48 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 11 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 22 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 19 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.8 16.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.9 –3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 34 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.6 46.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.5 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 48.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 13.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 23.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 10 31 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 146 100 120 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 3.5 3.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 81.4 10.6 1.7 Net migration (thousands) 233 –46 –135 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 238 949 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –6 161 797 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 663 853 1,580 The Little Data Book  2013 217 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 45.7 Population growth (%) –0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 142.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 321.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,040 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.8 9.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.1 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 35 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 72 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 19 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 99 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 91 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 99 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.8 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 97 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.3 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 49.0 72.5 72.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 95 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,852 2,721 2,845 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.3 6.5 5.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,787 2,778 3,550 Economy GDP ($ billions) 81.5 31.3 165.2 GDP growth (annual %) –6.3 5.9 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 23.1 15.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 17 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 36 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 47 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 62 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 57 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.8 35.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.6 –2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 15.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 3.6 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 123.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 30.6 Paved roads (% of total) 93.7 96.7 97.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91 91 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 124 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0 14 134 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 19.0 30.8 Net migration (thousands) 2 –547 –40 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 33 7,822 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 200 595 7,207 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 750 218 2013  The Little Data Book United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 7.9 Population growth (%) 4.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 321.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 40,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 377.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,890 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 2.6 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 12 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 86 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 85 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 102 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.5 3.1 3.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –2.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,936.0 2,665.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 11,292 11,190 8,271 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 28.8 37.1 22.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,594 12,722 11,044 Economy GDP ($ billions) 51 104 360 GDP growth (annual %) 18.3 10.9 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 11.5 15.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 49 56 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 49 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 49 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 6.5 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 19 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 5.5 26.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 6.3 5.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 47.1 148.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 23.6 70.0 Paved roads (% of total) 94.2 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69 81 136 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 178 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 260 469 3,077 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –116 –506 7,679 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.5 .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 219 United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 62.7 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,370.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 37,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,255.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,950 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 29 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 76 84 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 88 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 102 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 28 29 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.7 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.3 10.8 9.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,597 3,785 3,012 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.2 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,357 6,115 5,733 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,013 1,476 2,445 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 4.2 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 0.7 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 30 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 36.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 3.9 –7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 83.8 174.6 118.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.4 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 73.8 130.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 26.8 82.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 32 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 43 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 99 429 1,020 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.1 3.6 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 34 122 36 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 220 2013  The Little Data Book United States High income Population (millions) 311.6 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,832 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15,148.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15,211.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 48,820 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 46 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 71 73 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 9 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 91 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 93 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 0.6 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,963 3,002 3,044 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.1 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 16.4 16.8 17.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,672 8,057 7,069 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.5 20.2 17.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,671 13,394 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,751 9,899 14,991 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 4.2 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 2.2 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 75 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 21 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.1 17.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.5 –9.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 6 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 53.2 152.6 104.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.3 3.0 4.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 38.8 92.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.8 43.1 77.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 66.2 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 34 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 21 25 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 3.8 8.5 5.0 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 4.4 5.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 48 321 258 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 221 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 40.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,640 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.3 4.7 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 65 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 77 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 17 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 97 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 98 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 105 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 14 18 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –4.4 –2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.2 6.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 94 96 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 724 937 1,241 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.6 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,245 2,043 2,763 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 22.8 46.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 –1.9 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 3.5 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 69 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 17 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 20 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 14 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 24.7 30.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 –3.0 –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.7 0.7 0.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.5 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.4 140.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 10.5 51.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 2 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 25 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 8.5 14.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 40.9 27.3 11.1 Net migration (thousands) –30.0 –26.0 –50.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 0 102 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 42 269 2,177 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52.4 17.4 16.1 222 2013  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 29.3 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 44.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 100.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,420 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.6 7.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.6 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 25 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 61 49 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.1 4.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 88 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 32 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –0.5 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 370.7 342.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 89 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 91 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,261 2,058 1,533 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 4.9 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,383 1,780 1,648 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.4 13.8 45.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.8 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 47.3 15.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 34 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 25 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 22 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 16 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 91.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 30.2 Paved roads (% of total) 79.0 87.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 178 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 5.0 8.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –451 –400 –518 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 75 1,403 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2 186 216 The Little Data Book  2013 223 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 246 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 669.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,730 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,064.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,330 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.5 3.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 60 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 28 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 23 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 66 61 52 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 92 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 35 55 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 101 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 62 76 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 35 41 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 159 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 158 272 760 GDP growth (annual %) 11.7 5.9 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.0 2.2 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 23 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 11 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 39 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 48 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 20 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 19.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –7.8 –0.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 39 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 55.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.1 8.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21.6 23.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73 42 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 38 96 202 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.3 1.6 1.6 Net migration (thousands) –2.5 –7.1 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.2 34.7 21.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13.1 20.3 58.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 49.5 45.8 92.1 224 2013  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Population (millions) 29.3 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 346.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 363.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,430 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.5 4.0 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 93 88 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 70 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 22 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.7 3.9 3.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 84 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 60 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 460 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,216 2,335 2,669 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 6.3 6.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,463 2,655 3,287 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47 117 316 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.7 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 29.5 28.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 50 52 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 30 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 24 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 21.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 –1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 141 144 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.8 6.9 1.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.5 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 22.4 97.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.4 40.2 Paved roads (% of total) 35.6 33.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 42 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 90 100 259 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.2 42.8 67.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.3 16.9 6.4 Net migration (thousands) 75.0 40.0 40.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1 17 138 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.7 5.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 76.4 76.1 45.3 The Little Data Book  2013 225 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 87.8 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 16.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 111.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 285.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,250 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.8 7.5 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 26 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 74 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 34 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 40.7 30.1 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 36 64 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 139 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) –2.3 –1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 12.6 22.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 57 77 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 56 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 271 370 681 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.7 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 295 1,035 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.5 31.2 123.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.8 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 3.4 20.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 25 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 37 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 55 87 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 57 91 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 30 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 59 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.4 14.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.9 2.1 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 143.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 35.1 Paved roads (% of total) 23.5 43.9 47.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 97 165 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 23.3 12.9 57.8 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7.5 3.2 Net migration (thousands) –332 –287 –431 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 8.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 1.3 7.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 1.7 3.5 226 2013  The Little Data Book Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 110 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 350 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.1 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 43 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 78 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 236 219 201 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.7 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,565 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 32.3 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.8 27.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –11.5 –5.1 –3.6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2013 227 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.9 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.4 4.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 81 49 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 51 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 30 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 81 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 106 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 91 91 92 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 34.4 51.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 92 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 87 89 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.3 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 4.1 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. –5.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.9 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 33 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 106 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.6 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 45.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.1 41.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –39.4 70.0 –90.0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.0 1.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 62 154 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 179 685 2,444 228 2013  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep.Lower middle income Population (millions) 24.8 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 17.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 53.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,170 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 60 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 8.7 6.5 5.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 98 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 23 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 27 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 126 99 77 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.6 43.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 71 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 45 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 55 75 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 139.6 161.9 169.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 60 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 39 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 210 267 298 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 123 139 249 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.6 33.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 6.2 –10.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 23.3 18.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 46 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 40 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 41 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 34 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 19 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 23.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.7 –2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 72 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.9 4.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 47.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 14.9 Paved roads (% of total) 9.1 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 66 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 157 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 5.2 6.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 5.9 2.8 Net migration (thousands) –50 –100 –135 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –131 6 –713 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 450 311 476 The Little Data Book  2013 229 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 13.5 Population growth (%) 4.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 68.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,490 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 6.2 3.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 42 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 6.1 6.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 153 140 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 22 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 47 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 193 154 83 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 19.6 14.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 85 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 63 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 13.8 14.4 12.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 528 511 493 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 49 54 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 46 47 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 687 612 628 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 779 610 623 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.3 3.3 19.2 GDP growth (annual %) –0.5 3.5 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 30.8 12.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 22 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 25 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 53 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 26 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 40 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 19.6 17.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.8 –1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 20.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.8 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 60.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 11.5 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 22.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 0 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 55 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 207 100 193 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.9 5.8 4.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.7 21.2 2.1 Net migration (thousands) 28.6 83.5 –85.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 36.3 46.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 203 122 1,982 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 475 795 1,073 230 2013  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Population (millions) 12.8 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2011 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 45 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 3.9 3.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. 88 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 43 54 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 73 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 106 67 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.0 11.5 10.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 75 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 13.6 26.2 14.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 189 153 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.6 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 34.3 34.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 80 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 41 40 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 888 790 764 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 1.1 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 862 853 1,022 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.8 6.7 9.7 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 –3.1 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.9 0.6 18.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 18 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 24 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 38 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 88 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 14 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 97 90 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 27.3 36.4 112.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 5.2 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 72.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.4 15.7 Paved roads (% of total) 14.0 19.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 57 82 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.3 3.8 6.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.1 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 121 –200 –900 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –12 23 387 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 334 176 718 The Little Data Book  2013 231 Notes a. Includes Taiwan, China. b. Includes Hong Kong SAR, China. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has c.  published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.3 percent in 2011 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). d. Refers to area free from ice. e. Excludes Montenegro. f. Excludes South Sudan. g. Excludes South Sudan after July 9, 2011. 232 2012  The Little Data Book Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be cor- rectly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund, ChildInfo, and ICF International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 non­ financial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contribu- tions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from prop- erty or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered The Little Data Book  2012 233 Glossary adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and ICF International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle- ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other ser- vices. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest- ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvesments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization) 234 2012  The Little Data Book Glossary Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of riv- ers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less sub- sidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. The Little Data Book  2012 235 Glossary An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchase; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in second- ary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education com- pletes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and develop- ment intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchan- dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) 236 2012  The Little Data Book Glossary Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile tele- phone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the pub- lic switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2005–10. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assis- tance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro- carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) The Little Data Book  2012 237 Glossary Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. Data are the most recent estimate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2011. (World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeat- ers in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensation of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received by resident households from nonresident households and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by nonresident entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2011 are for June 2012. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor’s) Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed); 238 2012  The Little Data Book Glossary interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods and services and primary income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repay- able in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fish- ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufac- turing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and sub- tracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) The Little Data Book  2013 239