56026 Compendium of Economic and Trade Indicators by Region, 1960 to 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson Development Research Group World Bank, Washington DC dsandri@worldbank.org evalenzuela1@worldbank.org kanderson@worldbank.org Agricultural Distortions Research Project Working Paper 01, July 2006 (revised October 2006) This is a product of a research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, under the leadership of Kym Anderson of the World Bank's Development Research Group. It draws mostly from the World Bank's World Development Indicators website but also from the FAO and GTAP websites. The authors are grateful for helpful comments from workshop participants and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID). This Working Paper series is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors' alone and not necessarily those of the World Bank and its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent, nor of the countries providing the funds for this research project. Introduction This compilation of data is prepared as a companion to the Bank's research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives. Its purpose is to provide comparative basic economic and trade indicators for the countries involved as case studies in that project. The project is global in coverage, and is sub-divided into five groups: Africa, Asia, Europe and Central Asia's Transition Economies, Latin America and the Caribbean, and High-income Countries. The map at page 16 shows the countries under study while the project coverage in terms of several economic and trade indicators as a share of the world is included in the table at page 19. The present Compendium is divided into 7 main sections. The first one includes data on High- income Countries (OECD definition with the exclusion of Korea Rep.) which are compared with three aggregates for developing countries according to the 2006 WDI income classification: low-income, lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income. The rest of the High-income Countries is included in the so called "other high income" category which is obtained as a residual from the world total. We also present the total regional aggregates for the developing countries in Africa, Asia, ECA and Latin America and the Caribbean as computed respectively in sections1 2, 3, 4 and 5. Sections 2 through 5 focus indeed specifically on one of the 4 regional groups and compare data for the case study countries (always separately shown) with various aggregates of studied and not studied countries. Due to the very limited data availability several countries have not been included in the Compendium. This is the case for all African countries with a population of less than 2 million in 2000, plus Mauritania, Liberia, Eritrea, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Guinea, Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Similarly all the not studied countries in Asia have been excluded (whose relative GDP and population with respect to the Asian studied group is however very small) together with Serbia and Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for the ECA region, and all the countries with a population of less than 1 million in 2000 (except Barbados and Saint Lucia), plus Cuba and Puerto Rico in Latin America and the Caribbean. Finally, section 6 and 7 include estimates of trade distortions, and sectoral shares of value added and household expenditures for all the studied countries and several regional aggregates. Sections 1 to 5 begin with tables showing which countries are included in the section and in the various aggregates, which vary depending on the main source of the data (WDI or GTAP dataset). Summary data for the period 2000-2004 and growth data for recent years follow. The subsequent tables show data for the 45-year period from 1960 to 2004, in five-year averages2. Finally, trade weighted applied tariffs as retrieved through WITS from the UNCTAD-TRAINS dataset are reported for all the case study countries in alphabetical order3. Apart from the series on black market premium (compiled by Easterly), on labor force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and the section on production, supply and export of agricultural commodities taken from the FAO, and those marked with * in the table of contents computed from the GTAP6.1 database (or version 6.2 when specified), all data have been retrieved from the World Development Indicators (April 2006). Definitions of the various variables can be found in the WDI section of the World Bank's website. Data on labor force, 1 The high income countries Korea Rep., Taiwan (China) and Slovenia are also included in these regional aggregates, the first two in Asia and the latter in the ECA region. 2 For the ECA region annual data are reported for the period 1990 to 2004. 3 Data for Kazakhstan and Tajikistan are not available. agricultural employment, agricultural land and production of agricultural commodities for Taiwan are taken from the Council of Economic Planning and Development, Republic of China. Time series of applied ad valorem tariff (AHS) data from 1988 to 2005 are collected from UNCTAD-TRAINS using the WITS system4. These tariffs correspond to trade weighted HS6 digits compiled at GTAP sectoral level for primary agriculture and processed food, and aggregates for primary agriculture, processed food, and primary non agriculture. Effectively applied tariffs for the year 2001 reported in the last table of the basic trade indicators come instead from the GTAP6.1 database. They are obtained through a joint CEPII / ITC project, known as MAcMAps, which calculates HS6 bilateral tariff including ad valorem tariff equivalent of specific and compound tariffs and key non-tariff barriers such as tariff rate quotas (TRQs). Five-year averages are computed by averaging all the available annual data within the period. However, average percentages and ratios for single countries between two variables are computed by considering only those years for which observations are available for both series. Growth rates are calculated consistently with the WDI statistical procedure, i.e. by fitting a linear regression trend to the logarithmic annual values whenever at least half of the observations in the period are available. The RCA indexes are computed by considering the ratio of the various exports categories with respect to total merchandise exports. The service sector is derived as a residual, from GDP less agriculture and industry. Contact authors: Damiano Sandri at dsandri@worldbank.org Ernesto Valenzuela at evalenzuela1@worldbank.org Contents: Detailed table of contents 4 Map: project's Geographic Coverage 17 Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2002 18 SECTION 1: High income countries and the world 19 SECTION 2: Africa 86 SECTION 3: Asia 167 SECTION 4: Europe and Central Asia 215 SECTION 5: Latin America and Caribbean 292 SECTION 6: Trade distortion estimates 336 SECTION 7: Sectoral shares of value added and household expenditure 344 Description of aggregates sectors, GTAP 350 References 351 4 http://wits.worldbank.org/. In the absence of a corresponding trade flow for a given tariff, WITS seeks for a matching trade flow in COMTRADE, either by direct or inverted trade (collecting exports to region x). These are exclusively ad valorem tariffs and thus do not include ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs. Detailed table of contents Map: project's Geographic Coverage 17 Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2002 18 SECTION 1: High income countries and the world List of countries and regional aggregates 19 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 21 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 22 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 23 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population 24 Labor force 25 Agricultural workers 26 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 27 GDP 28 GDP per capita 29 Governance indicators 30 Land 31 Agricultural land 32 Arable land 33 Land per capita 34 Land per worker 35 Arable land per worker 36 Agricultural land per capita 37 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 38 Agriculture (% GDP) 39 Industry (% GDP) 40 Services (% GDP) 41 Agricultural GDP (% world) 42 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 43 Black market premium (%) 44 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services 45 Total imports of goods and services 46 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 47 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 48 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 49 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 50 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 51 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 52 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 53 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 54 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 55 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 56 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 57 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 58 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 59 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 60 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 61 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 62 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 63 (X-M)/(X+M): services 64 RCA: agriculture and food 65 RCA: other primary goods 66 RCA: other manufactures 67 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 68 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 69 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 70 Share of world exports (%): services 71 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 72 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 73 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 74 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 75 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 76 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 77 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 78 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Australia 79 Canada 80 European Union 81 EFTA 3 82 Japan 83 New Zealand 84 United States 85 SECTION 2: Africa List of countries and regional aggregates 86 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 87 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 88 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 89 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population 90 Labor force 91 Agricultural workers 92 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 93 GDP 94 GDP per capita 95 Governance indicators 96 Poverty (% population) 97 Land 98 Agricultural land 99 Arable land 100 Land per capita 101 Land per worker 102 Arable land per worker 103 Agricultural land per capita 104 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 105 Agriculture (% GDP) 106 Industry (% GDP) 107 Services (% GDP) 108 Agricultural GDP (% world) 109 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 110 Black market premium (%) 111 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services 112 Total imports of goods and services 113 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 114 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 115 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 116 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 117 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 118 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 119 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 120 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 121 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 122 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 123 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 124 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 125 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 126 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 127 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 128 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 129 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 130 (X-M)/(X+M): services 131 RCA: agriculture and food 132 RCA: other primary goods 133 RCA: other manufactures 134 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 135 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 136 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 137 Share of world exports (%): services 138 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 139 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 140 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 141 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 142 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 143 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 144 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 145 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Benin 146 Burkina Faso 147 Cameroon 148 Chad 149 Egypt 150 Ethiopia 151 Ghana 152 Kenya 153 Madagascar 154 Mali 155 Morocco 156 Mozambique 157 Nigeria 158 Senegal 159 South Africa 160 Sudan 161 Tanzania 162 Togo 163 Uganda 164 Zambia 165 Zimbabwe 166 SECTION 3: Asia List of countries and regional aggregates 167 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 168 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 169 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 170 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population 171 Labor force 171 Agricultural workers 172 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 172 GDP 173 GDP per capita 173 Governance indicators 174 Poverty (% population) 175 Land 176 Agricultural land 176 Arable land 177 Land per capita 177 Land per worker 178 Arable land per worker 178 Agricultural land per capita 179 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 179 Agriculture (% GDP) 180 Industry (% GDP) 180 Services (% GDP) 181 Agricultural GDP (% world) 181 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 182 Black market premium (%) 182 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services 183 Total imports of goods and services 183 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 184 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 184 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 185 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 185 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 186 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 186 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 187 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 187 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 188 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 188 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 189 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 189 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 190 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 190 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 191 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 191 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 192 (X-M)/(X+M): services 192 RCA: agriculture and food 193 RCA: other primary goods 193 RCA: other manufactures 194 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 194 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 195 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 195 Share of world exports (%): services 196 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 196 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 197 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 198 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 199 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 200 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 201 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 202 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Bangladesh 203 China 204 India 205 Indonesia 206 Korea Rep. 207 Malaysia 208 Pakistan 209 Philippines 210 Sri Lanka 211 Taiwan (China) 212 Thailand 213 Vietnam 214 SECTION 4: Europe and Central Asia List of countries and regional aggregates 215 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 216 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 217 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1995-2004 218 Growth rates, % per year, 1990-1994 219 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, annual data 1990-2004 Population 220 Labor force 221 Agricultural workers 222 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 223 GDP 224 GDP per capita 225 Governance indicators 226 Poverty (% population) 227 Land 228 Agricultural land 229 Arable land 230 Land per capita 231 Land per worker 232 Arable land per worker 233 Agricultural land per capita 234 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 235 Agriculture (% GDP) 236 Industry (% GDP) 237 Services (% GDP) 238 Agricultural GDP (% world) 239 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 240 Black market premium (%) 241 Basic trade indicators, annual data 1990-2004 Total exports of goods and services 242 Total imports of goods and services 243 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 244 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 245 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 246 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 247 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 248 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 249 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 250 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 251 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 252 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 253 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 254 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 255 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 256 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 257 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 258 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 259 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 260 (X-M)/(X+M): services 261 RCA: agriculture and food 262 RCA: other primary goods 263 RCA: other manufactures 264 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 265 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 266 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 267 Share of world exports (%): services 268 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 269 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 270 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 271 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 272 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 273 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 274 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 275 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Bulgaria 276 Czech Republic 277 Estonia 278 Hungary 279 Kyrgyz Republic 280 Latvia 281 Lithuania 282 Poland 283 Romania 284 Russian Federation 285 Slovak Republic 286 Slovenia 287 Turkey 288 Turkmenistan 289 Ukraine 290 Uzbekistan 291 SECTION 5: Latin America and Caribbean List of countries and regional aggregates 292 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 293 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 294 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 295 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population 296 Labor force 296 Agricultural workers 297 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 297 GDP 298 GDP per capita 298 Governance indicators 299 Poverty (% population) 300 Land 301 Agricultural land 301 Arable land 302 Land per capita 302 Land per worker 303 Arable land per worker 303 Agricultural land per capita 304 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 304 Agriculture (% GDP) 305 Industry (% GDP) 305 Services (% GDP) 306 Agricultural GDP (% world) 306 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 307 Black market premium (%) 307 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services 308 Total imports of goods and services 308 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 309 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 309 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 310 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 310 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 311 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 311 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 312 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 312 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 313 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 313 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 314 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 314 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 315 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 315 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 316 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 316 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 317 (X-M)/(X+M): services 317 RCA: agriculture and food 318 RCA: other primary goods 318 RCA: other manufactures 319 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 319 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 320 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 320 Share of world exports (%): services 321 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 321 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 322 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 323 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 324 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 325 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 326 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 327 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Argentina 328 Brazil 329 Chile 330 Colombia 331 Dominican Republic 332 Ecuador 333 Mexico 334 Nicaragua 335 SECTION 6: Trade distortion estimates Import restrictions: weighted average applied tariffs (%), 2001* 336 Export Subsidies/taxes: weighted average (% of export value), 2001* 338 Production subsidies: weighted average (% of value of production), 2001* 339 Import restriction: overall trade restrictiveness index, 2001-04 340 Import restrictions: relative trade restrictiveness indexes, 2001-04 342 SECTION 7: Sectoral shares of value added and household expenditure Agricultural products as % of value added in agric. and lightly proc. food, 2001* 344 Various goods and services as % total household expenditure, 2001* 346 Agricultural products as % total household expenditure on agric. products 348 (excluding highly processed foods), 2001* Description of aggregates sectors, GTAP 350 Reference 351 Project's Geographic Coverage Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2001 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 China 634 425 308 375 334 212 223 212 People living on less than $1 a day Other East Asia 162 137 117 97 81 75 59 60 India 382 374 370 357 380 400 352 359 (millions) Other South Asia 92 87 104 105 96 62 76 73 Africa 173 206 226 232 246 277 302 323 Latin America & Caribbean 36 46 45 49 52 52 54 50 ECA 3 2 2 2 17 20 30 18 World 1482 1277 1171 1218 1207 1097 1095 1093 China 876 814 731 825 803 650 628 594 People living on less than $2 a day Other East Asia 294 295 298 292 276 273 272 271 India 630 661 697 731 770 806 804 826 (millions) Other South Asia 191 197 214 226 235 223 235 238 Africa 340 376 408 433 462 508 560 586 Latin America & Caribbean 99 119 115 125 136 117 127 128 ECA 20 18 15 23 81 97 112 94 World 2450 2480 2478 2654 2764 2674 2738 2736 People living on less than $1 a China 43 33 26 31 28 19 20 19 Other East Asia 11 11 10 8 7 7 5 5 day (% world) India 26 29 32 29 31 36 32 33 Other South Asia 6 7 9 9 8 6 7 7 Africa 12 16 19 19 20 25 28 30 Latin America & Caribbean 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 ECA 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 2 People living on less than $2 a China 36 33 29 31 29 24 23 22 Other East Asia 12 12 12 11 10 10 10 10 day (% world) India 26 27 28 28 28 30 29 30 Other South Asia 8 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 Africa 14 15 16 16 17 19 20 21 Latin America & Caribbean 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 ECA 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 3 SECTION 1: High income and the world Countries and regional aggregates High income countries Europe North America ANZ EC 6: Canada Japan Australia Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand Italy, Luxembourg (not included due to lack of data), Netherlands EC 9: EC 6 plus Denmark, Ireland United Kingdom EC 12: EC 9 plus Other high income countries: Greece, Portugal, Andorra, Aruba, the Bahamas, Bahrain, Bermuda, Brunei Darassalam, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Faeroe Islands, French Polynesia, Greenland, Guam, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Israel, Spain Korea Rep., Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, Puerto Rico, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, Taiwan (China), EC 15: EC 12 plus United Arab Emirates, Virgin Islands (U.S.) Austria, Finland, Sweden EFTA 3: Iceland, Norway Switzerland Developing countries By income (WDI classification) By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium) Upper middle income Africa Asia Lower middle income (with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China)) Europe and Central Asia Low income (with the high income country Slovenia) Latin America and Caribbean Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database High income countries Europe North America ANZ EC 6: Canada Japan Australia Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands EC 9: EC 6 plus Denmark, Ireland United Kingdom EC 12: EC 9 plus Other high income countries: Greece, Portugal, Hong Kong, Korea Rep., Singapore, Taiwan Spain EC 15: EC 12 plus Austria, Finland, Sweden EFTA 3: Iceland, Norway Switzerland Developing countries By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium) Africa Asia (with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China)) Europe and Central Asia (with the high income country Slovenia) Latin America and Caribbean National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Total exports Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Population Labor force GDP Land of goods and and food and food workers GDP land services exports imports EC 6 3.64 3.46 0.25 16.69 8.71 0.97 1.31 24.55 27.65 26.10 EC 9 4.75 4.59 0.31 22.40 10.51 1.24 1.80 31.83 33.76 33.59 EC 12 5.76 5.52 0.51 25.38 13.74 1.80 2.65 34.94 38.11 38.52 Europe EC 15 6.12 5.89 0.54 27.23 14.80 2.41 2.82 38.33 40.91 41.19 EFTA 3 0.19 0.21 0.02 1.43 0.63 0.34 0.10 2.42 1.38 1.54 Europe above 6.31 6.10 0.56 28.66 15.43 2.76 2.92 40.75 42.29 42.73 High income countries Canada 0.50 0.56 0.03 2.29 1.33 7.01 1.36 3.54 5.50 2.59 North America United States 4.64 4.90 0.22 30.39 9.49 7.06 8.24 11.76 11.48 11.26 North America 5.14 5.46 0.25 32.67 10.82 14.08 9.60 15.31 16.98 13.85 above Japan 2.05 2.27 0.19 12.51 4.94 0.28 0.10 6.06 0.76 8.68 Australia 0.32 0.33 0.03 1.34 1.18 5.92 9.03 1.01 2.78 0.73 ANZ New Zealand 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.20 0.40 0.21 0.35 0.24 1.46 0.23 ANZ total 0.38 0.39 0.05 1.54 1.57 6.13 9.37 1.24 4.24 0.96 High income countries 13.88 14.22 1.05 75.38 32.76 23.25 21.99 63.36 64.27 66.22 above Other high 2.05 1.55 0.26 5.07 3.70 2.22 3.72 13.31 2.52 7.33 income Upper middle 9.15 8.78 3.46 6.98 10.10 22.35 14.97 10.03 12.40 9.69 income by income Lower middle 38.56 42.28 50.21 9.70 33.79 29.67 33.22 11.23 16.59 13.24 income Developing countries Low income 36.36 33.17 45.02 2.87 19.65 22.51 26.10 2.07 4.22 3.52 Africa 11.71 10.21 12.87 1.67 6.04 16.88 17.44 by region Asia 50.76 54.06 72.46 10.37 36.65 12.86 17.45 13.78 12.04 12.37 Europe and 7.43 7.80 3.30 3.60 6.39 17.92 13.33 Central Asia Latin America 8.33 7.30 3.20 5.33 7.73 15.09 14.36 4.78 and Carib. All countries All studied 87.83 89.89 89.75 94.94 89.57 76.94 78.36 87.77 93.03 90.29 countries Rest of the 12.17 10.11 10.25 5.06 10.43 23.06 21.64 12.23 6.97 9.71 world National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) Agricultural land Agricultural land RCA: agriculture GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker per agricultural per capita and food worker EC 6 459 27 28 36 522 108 EC 9 472 26 27 38 579 106 EC 12 441 31 33 46 520 111 Europe EC 15 445 39 41 46 520 109 EFTA 3 735 177 165 50 482 61 Europe above 454 44 45 46 519 106 High income countries Canada 453 1389 1259 268 4792 143 North America United States 655 152 144 178 3732 110 North America 636 274 258 186 3852 119 above Japan 610 14 12 5 55 12 Australia 424 1875 1799 2856 27070 285 ANZ New Zealand 310 325 326 545 2726 667 ANZ total 405 1615 1562 2454 20358 354 High income 543 167 164 157 2097 104 countries above Other high income 247 108 143 180 1421 19 Upper middle 76 244 255 163 433 116 income by income Lower middle 25 77 70 86 66 138 income Developing countries Low income 8 62 68 72 58 205 Africa 14 144 165 148 136 by region Asia 20 25 24 34 24 80 Europe and Central 48 241 230 178 404 Asia Latin America and 64 181 207 171 448 Carib. Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Total exports Agricultural Agricultural GDP per Agricultural Industrial Services GDP of goods and and food and food Agricultural capita GDP GDP GDP Population Labor force (constant services exports imports workers (constant (constant (constant (constant 2000 US$) (constant (constant (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) EC 6 0.3 0.5 -4.0 2.2 1.9 1.0 1.2 2.6 5.5 5.5 3.8 EC 9 0.3 0.5 -3.6 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.4 2.7 5.5 5.3 3.9 EC 12 0.3 0.6 -3.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.8 5.6 5.5 4.2 Europe EC 15 0.3 0.6 -3.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.6 2.7 5.6 5.5 4.3 EFTA 3 0.6 1.0 -1.4 2.2 1.5 -0.4 1.8 2.4 4.3 5.1 3.8 Europe above 0.3 0.6 -3.3 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.4 2.6 5.5 5.4 4.3 High income countries Canada 1.1 1.5 -3.5 2.8 1.7 1.0 2.3 3.0 6.5 4.1 5.5 North America United States 1.1 1.3 -1.4 3.2 2.1 3.0 2.6 3.4 6.8 2.7 5.0 North America 1.1 1.3 -1.7 3.2 2.0 2.7 2.6 3.4 6.7 3.1 5.1 above Japan 0.4 0.8 -4.3 2.5 2.1 -1.7 2.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.1 Australia 1.2 1.8 0.1 3.4 2.1 2.6 2.7 3.7 6.9 3.9 5.1 ANZ New Zealand 1.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.2 3.2 1.2 2.6 4.8 4.6 6.6 ANZ total 1.2 1.8 0.2 3.3 2.0 2.8 2.5 3.6 6.5 4.2 5.4 High income 0.6 0.9 -3.1 2.7 2.1 0.8 1.7 2.9 5.7 4.5 4.4 countries above Other high 1.6 2.7 -6.1 5.6 3.9 1.6 3.2 5.6 7.5 income Upper middle 1.1 1.4 -0.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.0 6.6 2.1 5.9 income by income Lower middle 1.4 1.8 0.9 4.8 3.3 3.1 5.7 4.6 6.4 4.1 6.9 income Developing countries Low income 2.2 2.3 1.5 4.5 2.2 3.0 4.8 5.3 6.6 Africa 2.6 Asia 1.6 1.9 1.1 7.1 5.5 3.1 8.6 7.5 11.2 by region Europe and Central Asia Latin America 1.8 2.6 -0.2 5.4 3.6 7.2 and Carib. World 1.5 1.8 1.0 3.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.2 6.1 3.8 4.7 Population (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 192.8 200.9 207.6 211.0 213.3 214.9 219.9 223.4 226.2 EC 9 253.5 263.6 271.7 275.6 278.3 280.6 286.5 290.9 295.1 EC 12 302.1 314.1 323.8 330.6 335.9 339.2 345.8 351.4 357.9 Europe EC 15 321.2 333.9 344.0 351.2 356.6 360.1 367.3 373.4 380.1 EFTA 3 9.4 10.0 10.5 10.6 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.8 12.1 Europe above 330.6 343.9 354.6 361.8 367.3 371.1 378.7 385.1 392.2 High income countries Canada 18.6 20.4 22.0 23.8 25.2 26.6 28.5 30.0 31.4 North America United States 186.4 198.6 209.7 220.4 231.6 242.3 256.4 272.6 288.1 North America above 205.0 219.0 231.7 244.1 256.8 268.9 284.9 302.6 319.4 Japan 95.9 100.7 107.1 113.9 118.4 122.0 124.2 126.1 127.3 Australia 10.7 11.8 13.1 14.2 15.1 16.3 17.5 17.9 19.6 ANZ New Zealand 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 ANZ total 13.2 14.5 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.6 21.0 21.7 23.6 High income countries 644.8 678.1 709.4 737.1 760.8 781.6 808.9 835.5 862.6 above Other high income 56.5 64.7 72.9 81.8 91.8 101.1 108.6 118.6 127.6 Upper middle income 333.2 361.5 389.3 420.3 452.9 487.1 517.9 544.6 568.4 by income Lower middle income 1196.5 1341.7 1517.5 1675.2 1821.8 1981.1 2141.8 2278.2 2396.0 Developing countries Low income 897.7 1011.6 1143.1 1292.9 1461.0 1643.8 1844.7 2049.8 2258.9 Africa 255.9 290.0 330.6 378.9 437.2 505.0 576.9 650.1 727.4 by region Asia 1480.5 1663.6 1884.8 2094.6 2296.9 2514.5 2743.6 2957.1 3153.8 Europe and Central Asia 456.8 460.7 462.0 Latin America and Carib. 219.1 251.1 285.4 322.5 361.9 401.8 440.9 479.4 517.4 World 3128.7 3457.6 3832.2 4207.4 4588.3 4994.8 5422.0 5826.7 6213.6 Labor force (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 84.5 86.2 88.4 91.8 94.3 97.4 101.0 103.3 104.2 EC 9 112.1 114.6 117.6 121.9 125.3 129.2 133.7 136.7 138.3 EC 12 131.0 133.9 137.6 143.3 148.3 153.4 159.2 163.7 166.4 Europe EC 15 139.7 142.8 146.8 153.0 158.4 163.9 170.1 174.8 177.5 EFTA 3 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.3 Europe above 143.9 147.3 151.6 158.0 163.6 169.5 176.1 181.0 183.8 High income countries Canada 7.1 8.1 9.5 11.1 12.5 13.8 15.1 16.0 16.8 North America United States 79.5 85.7 93.5 104.7 115.5 123.9 132.3 140.5 147.8 North America above 86.6 93.8 103.0 115.8 128.0 137.6 147.3 156.5 164.6 Japan 46.7 50.4 54.3 56.5 58.8 62.3 65.0 67.2 68.3 Australia 4.5 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.4 9.9 ANZ New Zealand 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 ANZ total 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.3 9.4 10.4 11.2 11.8 High income countries 282.6 297.6 315.7 337.9 358.8 378.7 398.8 415.9 428.6 above Other high income 15.0 17.1 19.8 23.6 28.0 32.8 37.5 42.2 46.6 Upper middle income 142.7 154.6 168.4 184.5 200.5 215.4 232.0 249.4 264.6 by income Lower middle income 570.2 628.4 711.8 806.8 901.0 1009.5 1115.3 1200.3 1274.5 Developing countries Low income 428.1 466.9 518.1 578.8 644.4 717.3 803.3 903.8 999.9 Africa 239.6 273.9 307.7 by region Asia 724.2 795.7 898.3 1015.9 1131.8 1263.1 1397.6 1519.8 1629.4 Europe and Central Asia 227.2 231.2 235.0 Latin America and Carib. 75.4 84.7 97.3 113.8 132.9 154.6 177.2 199.4 220.2 World 1438.6 1564.5 1734.0 1931.6 2132.7 2353.8 2586.9 2811.6 3014.2 Agricultural workers (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 15.3 12.5 10.0 8.7 7.4 6.2 5.0 4.1 3.3 EC 9 16.9 13.9 11.3 9.9 8.5 7.2 6.0 4.9 4.1 EC 12 24.6 20.7 17.2 15.2 13.2 11.3 9.5 8.0 6.8 Europe EC 15 26.3 22.1 18.4 16.2 14.1 12.1 10.1 8.5 7.2 EFTA 3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Europe above 26.8 22.6 18.8 16.6 14.4 12.4 10.5 8.8 7.5 High income countries Canada 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 North America United States 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.9 North America above 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.3 Japan 13.8 11.9 9.7 7.6 6.0 5.2 4.2 3.3 2.5 Australia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ANZ total 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 High income countries 46.9 40.1 33.6 29.5 25.6 22.6 19.3 16.3 13.9 above Other high income 20.6 17.2 14.2 13.0 11.2 8.4 5.3 4.1 3.5 Upper middle income 44.5 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.9 48.1 48.6 47.5 46.0 by income Lower middle income 420.6 445.2 483.7 526.2 564.8 612.9 650.5 662.8 667.5 Developing countries Low income 328.6 352.6 382.6 415.3 447.9 481.1 519.6 562.0 598.4 Africa 146.5 159.2 171.1 by region Asia 564.3 604.1 661.6 724.2 781.2 846.0 903.6 938.9 963.3 Europe and Central Asia 48.9 46.5 43.8 Latin America and Carib. 36.2 38.0 40.1 42.4 43.9 44.1 43.6 43.2 42.6 World 861.2 900.3 960.0 1030.2 1096.4 1173.2 1243.3 1292.8 1329.4 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 18 14 11 10 8 6 5 4 3 EC 9 15 12 10 8 7 6 4 4 3 EC 12 19 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 Europe EC 15 19 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 EFTA 3 13 11 9 8 7 6 6 5 4 Europe above 19 15 12 10 9 7 6 5 4 High income countries Canada 12 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 2 North America United States 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 North America above 6 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 Japan 30 24 18 14 10 8 7 5 4 Australia 10 9 8 7 6 6 5 5 4 ANZ New Zealand 14 13 12 11 11 11 10 9 9 ANZ total 11 10 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 High income countries 17 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 3 above Other high income 138 101 71 55 40 26 14 10 7 Upper middle income 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 17 by income Lower middle income 74 71 68 65 63 61 58 55 52 Developing countries Low income 77 76 74 72 70 67 65 62 60 Africa 61 58 56 by region Asia 78 76 74 71 69 67 65 62 59 Europe and Central Asia 22 20 19 Latin America and Carib. 48 45 41 37 33 29 25 22 19 World 60 58 55 53 51 50 48 46 44 GDP ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 785.0 1546.9 2020.8 3019.1 4885.6 5622.1 5816.0 EC 9 975.0 1900.7 2584.7 3818.7 6097.1 7184.6 7806.0 EC 12 1065.3 2099.7 2847.7 4219.0 6825.5 8024.5 8843.8 Europe EC 15 1151.7 2277.9 3080.6 4577.0 7355.4 8627.4 9486.3 EFTA 3 27.4 55.0 119.2 166.8 249.0 374.1 444.7 499.4 Europe above 1206.6 2397.1 3247.4 4826.0 7729.5 9072.1 9985.6 High income countries Canada 64.6 114.6 204.0 307.4 433.4 568.8 614.4 796.2 North America United States 838.5 1244.0 2053.9 3303.0 4764.6 6322.5 8253.3 10587.7 North America above 903.2 1358.6 2257.9 3610.5 5198.0 6891.3 8867.6 11383.9 Japan 128.7 323.5 749.5 1157.3 2344.8 3891.7 4532.2 4358.6 Australia 32.2 65.4 120.3 185.0 230.5 317.5 394.5 466.6 ANZ New Zealand 5.8 10.1 16.2 23.6 35.2 44.4 61.3 68.6 ANZ total 38.0 75.5 136.5 208.6 265.7 361.8 455.8 535.2 High income countries 2964.3 5541.0 8223.8 12634.5 18874.4 22927.7 26263.4 above Other high income 5.4 138.5 253.6 540.6 1072.5 1497.2 1766.1 Upper middle income 254.1 394.2 748.8 1230.0 1263.8 1759.6 2022.2 2432.0 by income Lower middle income 202.7 354.2 724.7 1113.3 1376.8 1775.8 2822.8 3380.5 Developing countries Low income 113.2 170.4 299.8 449.1 541.8 578.3 761.5 1000.5 Africa 375.3 421.4 492.8 583.4 by region Asia 1119.9 1723.8 2715.7 3612.9 Europe and Central Asia 1023.5 1021.7 1255.3 Latin America and Carib. 467.7 741.4 791.8 1294.4 1849.3 1858.3 World 2280.7 3888.5 7452.8 11269.8 16357.4 24060.6 30031.3 34842.4 GDP per capita ($) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 3781 7331 9473 14048 22219 25162 25716 EC 9 3589 6897 9288 13610 21283 24700 26455 EC 12 3290 6350 8479 12439 19739 22835 24713 Europe EC 15 3347 6486 8640 12711 20024 23107 24959 EFTA 3 2746 5231 11226 15535 22671 32782 37783 41221 Europe above 3403 6625 8841 13005 20409 23556 25461 High income countries Canada 3171 5206 8585 12214 16298 19967 20511 25385 North America United States 4222 5933 9320 14262 19661 24656 30271 36753 North America above 4125 5864 9248 14061 19329 24187 29305 35637 Japan 1278 3021 6582 9772 19217 31325 35950 34226 Australia 2722 4975 8474 12215 14159 18149 22028 23761 ANZ New Zealand 2128 3456 5194 7422 10602 12562 16274 17372 ANZ total 2611 4700 7884 11383 13556 17210 21028 22691 High income countries 4179 7517 10809 16165 23333 27443 30448 above Other high income 1692 2763 5346 9879 12624 13837 Upper middle income 688 1013 1782 2716 2595 3397 3713 4279 by income Lower middle income 151 233 433 611 695 829 1239 1411 Developing countries Low income 112 149 232 307 330 313 371 443 Africa 743 730 758 802 by region Asia 445 628 918 1146 Europe and Central Asia 2241 2218 2717 Latin America and Carib. 1450 2049 1971 2936 3858 3591 World 660 1015 1771 2456 3275 4438 5154 5607 Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 EC 6 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 EC 9 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 EC 12 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 Europe EC 15 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 EFTA 3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 0.9 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 Europe above 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 High income countries Canada 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.0 North America United States 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 North America above 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.5 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.8 Japan 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 Australia 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 ANZ New Zealand 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.3 ANZ total 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.2 High income countries 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 above Africa -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 Developing countries by region Asia -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 Europe and Central Asia -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 Latin America and Carib. 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Total land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 EC 9 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 EC 12 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 Europe EC 15 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 EFTA 3 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Europe above 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 High income countries Canada 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 North America United States 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 North America above 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 Japan 37 37 37 37 37 36 36 36 36 Australia 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 ANZ New Zealand 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 ANZ total 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 High income countries 3015 3015 3015 3015 3015 3014 3014 3014 3014 above Other high income 279 279 279 279 279 279 280 285 287 Upper middle income 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 2229 2898 2898 by income Lower middle income 3415 3415 3415 3415 3415 3415 3674 3847 3847 Developing countries Low income 2730 2730 2730 2730 2730 2730 2822 2919 2919 Africa 2188 2188 2188 by region Asia 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 Europe and Central Asia 2324 2324 2324 Latin America and Carib. 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 World 10664 10664 10664 10664 10664 10664 12019 12963 12966 Agricultural land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 78 77 73 72 71 70 67 66 65 EC 9 107 105 101 99 98 96 92 91 89 EC 12 153 151 146 144 142 140 136 133 132 Europe EC 15 164 161 156 154 152 150 145 142 141 EFTA 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Europe above 169 167 162 159 157 155 150 147 145 High income countries Canada 70 70 69 68 66 68 68 68 68 North America United States 443 436 432 429 430 429 425 415 410 North America above 513 506 501 497 497 496 493 483 478 Japan 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 Australia 465 476 485 482 478 471 465 462 449 ANZ New Zealand 16 16 16 17 18 18 17 17 17 ANZ total 482 492 501 499 495 488 482 478 467 High income countries 1171 1171 1170 1162 1155 1146 1130 1114 1095 above Other high income 76 80 84 87 90 110 154 185 185 Upper middle income 743 730 732 734 735 740 746 746 745 by income Lower middle income 1298 1342 1398 1450 1505 1586 1626 1636 1654 Developing countries Low income 1220 1228 1234 1230 1233 1250 1264 1278 1300 Africa 842 859 868 by region Asia 630 651 677 712 757 824 843 850 869 Europe and Central Asia 682 668 664 Latin America and Carib. 575 590 617 640 656 672 693 710 715 World 4508 4551 4619 4663 4718 4832 4920 4960 4979 Arable land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 46 44 41 41 40 41 40 40 40 EC 9 58 56 52 51 51 51 50 50 49 EC 12 79 77 73 72 72 72 70 69 67 Europe EC 15 87 84 81 79 79 78 77 75 74 EFTA 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Europe above 88 86 82 80 80 80 78 76 75 High income countries Canada 41 43 43 44 45 45 46 46 46 North America United States 179 179 188 187 188 187 184 179 174 North America above 220 222 231 231 233 232 230 224 220 Japan 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 Australia 33 40 41 42 45 47 48 50 49 ANZ New Zealand 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 ANZ total 36 43 44 45 48 50 50 51 51 High income countries 350 356 361 362 366 366 362 356 350 above Other high income Upper middle income by income Lower middle income Developing countries Low income Africa 164 174 178 by region Asia 329 333 334 338 345 368 366 367 383 Europe and Central Asia 284 273 264 Latin America and Carib. 97 100 111 119 123 127 130 137 139 World 1291 1304 1326 1339 1357 1392 1397 1397 1402 Land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 EC 9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 EC 12 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Europe EC 15 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 EFTA 3 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 Europe above 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 High income countries Canada 48.4 44.6 41.3 38.3 36.1 34.2 31.9 30.4 29.0 North America United States 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 North America above 8.9 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7 Japan 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Australia 70.9 65.0 58.4 54.1 50.7 47.2 43.9 42.9 39.1 ANZ New Zealand 10.7 9.9 9.2 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.8 ANZ total 60.2 54.7 49.5 45.9 43.4 40.6 37.8 36.7 33.7 High income countries 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 above Other high income 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 Upper middle income 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 4.3 5.3 5.1 by income Lower middle income 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 Developing countries Low income 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 Africa 3.8 3.4 3.0 by region Asia 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 Europe and Central Asia 5.1 5.0 5.0 Latin America and Carib. 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8 World 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 Land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 EC 9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 EC 12 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 Europe EC 15 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 EFTA 3 10.8 10.1 9.5 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.4 7.2 7.1 Europe above 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 High income countries Canada 127.2 112.0 96.1 82.3 72.5 66.1 60.4 56.7 54.2 North America United States 11.5 10.7 9.8 8.7 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.2 North America above 21.1 19.5 17.7 15.8 14.3 13.3 12.4 11.7 11.1 Japan 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 Australia 171.7 153.0 133.9 120.3 110.2 98.1 88.5 82.0 77.4 ANZ New Zealand 28.4 25.8 23.1 20.9 19.5 17.6 16.0 14.8 14.0 ANZ total 146.7 131.2 115.2 103.6 95.2 85.0 76.8 71.1 67.2 High income countries 10.7 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 7.0 above Other high income 18.6 16.3 14.0 11.8 10.0 8.5 7.5 6.7 6.2 Upper middle income 8.6 7.9 7.3 6.6 6.1 5.7 9.6 11.6 11.0 by income Lower middle income 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 Developing countries Low income 6.4 5.8 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 Africa 9.1 8.0 7.1 by region Asia 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 Europe and Central Asia 10.2 10.0 9.9 Latin America and Carib. 26.0 23.1 20.1 17.2 14.7 12.7 11.0 9.8 8.9 World 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.3 Arable land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EC 9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EC 12 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Europe EC 15 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 EFTA 3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 High income countries Canada 5.8 5.3 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 North America United States 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 North America above 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Australia 7.3 8.0 7.2 6.6 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.3 5.0 ANZ New Zealand 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 ANZ total 6.6 7.1 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.3 High income countries 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 above Other high income Upper middle income by income Lower middle income Developing countries Low income Africa 0.7 0.6 0.6 by region Asia 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Europe and Central Asia 1.2 1.2 1.1 Latin America and Carib. 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 World 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 Agricultural land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 EC 9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 EC 12 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Europe EC 15 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EFTA 3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Europe above 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 High income countries Canada 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 North America United States 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 North America above 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 42.9 40.2 36.9 34.0 31.5 28.9 26.6 25.8 23.0 ANZ New Zealand 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.4 ANZ total 36.5 33.8 31.2 28.9 27.0 24.9 22.9 22.1 19.8 High income countries 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 above Other high income 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 Upper middle income 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 by income Lower middle income 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Developing countries Low income 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 Africa 1.5 1.3 1.2 by region Asia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Europe and Central Asia 1.5 1.5 1.4 Latin America and Carib. 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 World 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 5.1 6.2 7.3 8.2 9.6 11.3 13.3 16.1 19.5 EC 9 6.3 7.6 8.9 10.0 11.5 13.4 15.5 18.4 21.7 EC 12 6.2 7.3 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.5 Europe EC 15 6.2 7.3 8.5 9.5 10.8 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.5 EFTA 3 10.1 11.4 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.0 15.0 16.4 18.1 Europe above 6.3 7.4 8.6 9.6 10.9 12.4 14.3 16.7 19.4 High income countries Canada 83.4 92.8 96.6 88.4 88.3 113.1 143.7 161.9 179.5 North America United States 92.4 102.4 112.0 110.4 111.6 114.9 120.9 129.8 139.8 North America above 91.1 100.9 109.6 106.8 107.8 114.6 123.6 133.6 144.3 Japan 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.1 Australia 995.6 1056.3 1093.5 1085.7 1089.4 1038.0 1008.7 1020.0 1013.9 ANZ New Zealand 123.4 123.5 120.7 119.0 117.3 108.9 102.5 97.5 102.1 ANZ total 802.9 844.8 865.2 846.5 839.4 794.2 766.3 768.1 762.5 High income countries 25.0 29.2 34.8 39.4 45.1 50.7 58.5 68.3 78.6 above Other high income 3.7 4.6 6.0 6.7 8.1 13.1 29.2 44.7 53.2 Upper middle income 16.7 16.1 16.0 15.9 15.7 15.4 15.4 15.7 16.2 by income Lower middle income 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 Developing countries Low income 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 Africa 5.7 5.4 5.1 by region Asia 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Europe and Central Asia 14.0 14.4 15.1 Latin America and Carib. 15.9 15.5 15.4 15.1 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 16.8 World 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 Agriculture (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 EC 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 EC 12 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 Europe EC 15 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 EFTA 3 3 2 1 Europe above 3 2 2 High income countries Canada 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 North America United States 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 North America above 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Japan 8 6 5 3 3 2 2 1 Australia 8 6 5 5 3 3 3 ANZ New Zealand 11 10 9 7 7 7 9 ANZ total 9 7 6 5 4 4 3 High income countries 2 2 1 above Other high income 5 4 3 Upper middle income 19 18 16 12 12 8 6 5 by income Lower middle income 29 24 20 19 18 16 14 12 Developing countries Low income 43 40 36 32 31 30 28 24 Africa by region Asia 22 17 15 12 Europe and Central Asia 10 9 6 Latin America and Carib. 8 7 6 World 9 8 7 6 5 4 4 Industry (%GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 38 35 33 31 28 26 24 EC 9 38 35 34 31 28 26 24 EC 12 38 35 34 31 28 26 24 Europe EC 15 38 35 33 31 28 26 24 EFTA 3 31 29 28 Europe above 28 26 25 High income countries Canada 35 34 34 34 32 28 29 31 North America United States 31 31 30 27 24 23 21 North America above 33 31 31 28 25 24 21 Japan 43 44 41 40 39 37 33 31 Australia 33 33 32 29 26 25 23 ANZ New Zealand 32 32 32 28 25 24 23 ANZ total 36 33 32 29 26 25 21 High income countries 29 27 24 above Other high income 38 35 16 Upper middle income 40 42 43 43 42 35 31 30 by income Lower middle income 34 40 40 39 38 38 36 40 Developing countries Low income 18 20 22 24 23 24 24 25 Africa by region Asia 35 37 38 38 Europe and Central Asia 36 31 26 Latin America and Carib. 31 27 29 World 36 36 35 33 30 28 27 Services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 57 61 63 66 69 72 74 EC 9 57 61 63 66 69 72 74 EC 12 56 60 63 66 69 72 74 Europe EC 15 56 60 63 66 69 72 74 EFTA 3 67 68 70 Europe above 69 71 74 High income countries Canada 59 62 61 63 65 70 69 67 North America United States 65 66 67 71 74 75 78 North America above 63 65 67 70 73 75 78 Japan 49 50 55 56 58 61 65 68 Australia 59 61 63 67 71 72 73 ANZ New Zealand 57 58 59 65 67 69 68 ANZ total 55 61 62 66 70 72 76 High income countries 69 71 74 above Other high income 57 62 81 Upper middle income 41 41 41 45 45 56 63 65 by income Lower middle income 37 36 40 41 44 47 50 48 Developing countries Low income 39 40 42 44 46 46 47 51 Africa by region Asia 43 46 47 49 Europe and Central Asia 54 60 68 Latin America and Carib. 61 66 65 World 54 56 58 62 65 68 70 Agricultural GDP (% world) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 10.3 10.2 8.9 9.1 10.5 9.7 8.7 EC 9 12.2 12.1 10.7 11.0 12.8 11.8 10.5 EC 12 15.6 15.8 13.8 14.2 17.0 15.4 13.7 Europe EC 15 17.1 17.4 15.2 15.7 18.5 16.6 14.8 EFTA 3 0.9 0.8 0.6 Europe above 19.4 17.4 15.4 High income countries Canada 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 North America United States 12.7 10.9 10.5 10.2 10.3 9.5 9.5 North America above 14.2 12.4 11.9 11.5 11.7 10.8 10.8 Japan 5.1 5.9 5.0 6.8 7.9 6.3 4.9 Australia 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 ANZ New Zealand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 ANZ total 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 High income countries 40.2 35.8 32.8 above Other high income 4.6 4.3 3.7 Upper middle income 19.0 20.1 19.1 16.3 13.6 10.6 10.1 by income Lower middle income 23.3 23.7 27.0 26.5 25.6 31.7 33.8 Developing countries Low income 18.1 17.4 18.4 17.7 15.9 17.5 19.6 Africa by region Asia 25.9 26.5 33.1 36.7 Europe and Central Asia 11.9 7.5 7.0 Latin America and Carib. 9.0 10.6 9.8 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999* 2000-2004 Austria 26.0 26.0 22.5 16.0 16.8 14.8 11.4 11.3 1.0 Belgium 50.0 50.0 44.2 34.4 44.2 43.5 33.6 33.1 1.0 Denmark 6.9 7.2 6.8 5.7 8.1 7.9 6.3 6.3 7.4 Finland 3.2 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 1.0 France 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.6 6.5 6.9 5.5 5.5 1.0 Germany 4.0 4.0 3.1 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.0 Greece 30.0 30.0 29.9 35.8 73.1 143.6 200.7 285.3 1.0 Iceland 0.4 0.6 0.9 2.3 16.2 44.3 62.5 69.1 82.9 Ireland 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 Europe Italy 624.8 625.0 612.4 809.4 1324.3 1474.0 1371.4 1652.8 1.0 High income countries Luxembourg 50.0 50.0 44.2 34.4 44.2 43.5 33.6 33.1 1.0 Netherlands 3.7 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.0 Norway 7.1 7.1 6.4 5.3 6.5 7.2 6.6 7.0 7.9 Portugal 28.8 28.8 26.8 37.4 89.7 152.5 149.8 165.2 1.0 Spain 60.0 64.3 63.9 68.8 115.6 133.7 113.9 136.8 1.0 Sweden 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.4 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.5 8.9 Switzerland 4.4 4.4 3.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 United Kingdom 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Canada 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 America North United States 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Japan 360.0 360.0 315.5 258.3 234.3 163.6 123.9 113.7 115.8 Australia 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 ANZ New Zealand 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.0 * : Due to the introduction of the Euro, this average period is 1995-1998 for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and 1995-2000 for Greece. : Due to the introduction of the Euro, this average period is 1999-2004 for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and 2001-2004 for Greece. Black market premium (%) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Austria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Belgium 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Greece 1.0 5.1 4.0 6.4 14.2 8.4 1.7 0.8 Iceland 1.2 Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 Europe Italy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 High income countries Luxembourg 0.4 Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Portugal 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 14.8 7.9 7.0 2.9 1.1 Spain 1.1 0.7 2.8 4.4 2.9 3.3 2.4 1.0 Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 United Kingdom 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 America Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 North United States 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Japan 6.3 5.8 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 -1.4 Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 Total exports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 427.8 613.4 877.6 1352.8 1787.8 2198.3 EC 9 529.1 774.2 1096.4 1688.3 2284.5 2850.1 EC 12 556.8 821.0 1172.9 1823.2 2489.0 3129.1 Europe EC 15 607.8 897.7 1287.2 1993.1 2731.4 3431.9 EFTA 3 43.7 61.5 88.6 134.5 169.2 216.8 Europe above 651.6 959.2 1375.8 2127.6 2900.7 3648.7 High income countries Canada 26.5 50.2 84.1 117.3 161.2 243.6 317.4 North America United States 76.7 167.5 282.9 375.8 621.6 905.5 1053.5 North America above 103.2 217.7 367.0 493.1 782.7 1149.1 1370.9 Japan 107.6 169.7 261.5 389.7 481.2 542.4 Australia 8.7 16.8 25.9 34.9 54.6 75.0 90.0 ANZ New Zealand 2.8 4.1 6.8 9.4 13.2 17.7 21.3 ANZ total 11.4 20.9 32.6 44.3 67.8 92.7 111.3 High income countries 997.8 1528.6 2174.7 3367.8 4623.7 5673.3 above Other high income 266.7 317.5 578.1 867.3 1192.0 Upper middle income 180.6 223.3 235.8 369.8 615.7 898.5 by income Lower middle income 219.3 252.6 375.1 614.9 1005.3 Developing countries Low income 49.9 63.5 63.0 89.0 133.2 185.3 Africa 82.7 106.1 by region Asia 818.4 1234.0 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 68.0 113.4 122.6 183.9 309.0 428.2 World 1421.4 2301.4 3043.6 4779.9 6854.8 8954.5 Total imports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 423.5 624.9 832.3 1319.3 1673.0 2065.9 EC 9 532.4 787.0 1068.7 1665.5 2174.0 2735.9 EC 12 569.1 845.1 1156.3 1829.8 2401.2 3067.0 Europe EC 15 623.4 923.1 1270.0 1995.4 2624.8 3344.1 EFTA 3 44.6 59.0 87.2 118.2 146.3 170.2 Europe above 667.9 982.2 1357.2 2113.5 2771.0 3514.3 High income countries Canada 26.2 52.5 78.6 116.8 165.2 231.4 293.0 North America United States 84.3 190.0 331.9 510.8 696.7 1067.5 1540.6 North America above 110.5 242.5 410.5 627.6 861.9 1298.8 1833.6 Japan 109.2 170.0 213.1 337.8 443.5 496.7 Australia 9.2 18.6 31.9 42.1 59.3 83.3 101.5 ANZ New Zealand 3.3 4.8 7.6 9.7 13.3 18.7 22.0 ANZ total 12.5 23.4 39.5 51.8 72.6 102.0 123.5 High income countries 1043.1 1602.2 2249.7 3385.8 4615.4 5968.2 above Other high income 253.5 321.4 590.6 849.8 1058.8 Upper middle income 161.3 205.5 203.6 381.8 644.0 870.4 by income Lower middle income 240.5 269.5 404.8 653.3 996.2 Developing countries Low income 64.6 93.8 88.7 113.0 170.2 219.2 Africa 94.8 110.7 by region Asia 816.7 1192.1 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 78.7 114.3 108.7 203.3 355.0 441.9 World 1473.5 2395.4 3132.9 4875.9 6932.7 9112.7 Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 43 37 34 31 31 29 27 26 EC 9 37 34 31 30 29 26 25 23 EC 12 40 35 33 31 31 28 27 26 Europe EC 15 40 36 33 31 31 28 27 25 EFTA 3 15 14 14 13 16 9 8 8 Europe above 39 35 33 31 31 28 26 25 High income countries Canada 68 70 68 63 57 52 50 43 North America United States 73 73 74 73 64 54 52 51 North America above 72 74 73 71 62 54 52 49 Japan 18 19 12 16 16 17 18 22 Australia 64 55 53 55 63 49 48 44 ANZ New Zealand 31 27 28 24 33 27 26 22 ANZ total 54 47 47 46 53 42 41 37 High income countries 53 50 47 46 41 35 34 32 above Other high income 58 51 48 45 38 22 21 20 Africa 58 Developing countries by region Asia 51 50 34 33 Europe and Central Asia 49 42 41 Latin America and Carib. 45 43 World 37 Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 16 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 10 EC 9 17 14 13 13 13 12 12 11 9 EC 12 18 15 14 13 13 13 12 11 10 Europe EC 15 19 15 14 13 13 13 12 11 10 EFTA 3 17 14 12 9 7 7 7 7 5 Europe above 19 15 14 13 13 12 12 11 9 High income countries Canada 37 27 24 23 22 19 17 15 13 North America United States 28 23 25 24 22 16 14 12 10 North America above 31 24 25 24 22 17 15 12 11 Japan 9 6 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 Australia 78 65 51 45 40 38 31 29 25 ANZ New Zealand 95 92 85 74 71 67 63 61 59 ANZ total 97 71 58 50 46 44 37 35 32 High income countries 25 19 17 15 14 12 12 11 9 above Other high income 7 9 9 4 2 Upper middle income 42 39 26 22 17 13 10 by income Lower middle income 30 26 19 16 12 Developing countries Low income 64 55 41 37 29 28 19 24 19 Africa by region Asia 10 7 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 45 42 30 31 26 24 World 29 25 22 19 17 15 13 11 9 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 11 9 9 9 10 6 5 5 5 EC 9 10 8 8 9 12 7 6 5 6 EC 12 10 8 8 9 12 7 6 5 6 Europe EC 15 10 9 8 9 12 7 6 5 6 EFTA 3 22 22 23 31 Europe above 8 7 6 7 High income countries Canada 30 26 27 26 24 19 17 15 19 North America United States 8 8 7 7 8 6 5 4 4 North America above 14 13 13 11 12 10 8 7 8 Japan 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 Australia 10 17 26 31 36 38 38 35 38 ANZ New Zealand 0 1 3 6 6 7 7 7 6 ANZ total 9 13 21 26 30 32 32 29 32 High income countries 8 7 6 7 above Other high income 11 17 10 Upper middle income 29 36 50 35 21 23 25 by income Lower middle income 30 23 16 17 19 Developing countries Low income 12 16 28 30 37 31 28 32 Africa by region Asia 6 7 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 28 21 World 12 13 13 16 17 13 11 11 12 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 84 77 78 77 76 80 81 82 82 EC 9 82 76 77 76 73 79 79 81 82 EC 12 81 76 77 76 73 78 79 81 82 Europe EC 15 80 75 77 76 74 79 80 81 82 EFTA 3 80 76 79 76 66 72 70 68 62 Europe above 80 75 77 76 73 78 79 81 81 High income countries Canada 33 46 48 50 53 61 61 64 62 North America United States 62 65 65 67 67 71 77 81 83 North America above 58 60 61 63 64 68 73 77 77 Japan 90 92 93 95 96 96 96 95 93 Australia 10 16 21 21 21 22 29 33 28 ANZ New Zealand 4 7 12 20 22 24 28 31 31 ANZ total 10 14 19 21 21 22 29 32 29 High income countries 72 70 73 74 72 77 79 80 80 above Other high income 86 65 64 78 88 Upper middle income 23 23 21 42 59 61 61 by income Lower middle income 35 42 62 65 68 Developing countries Low income 25 29 31 34 36 40 49 47 49 Africa by region Asia 83 85 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 15 18 20 33 45 54 World 58 60 63 64 64 70 74 76 77 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 18 18 18 20 18 17 EC 9 20 20 19 21 19 20 EC 12 20 20 20 22 20 22 Europe EC 15 21 21 20 22 21 22 EFTA 3 25 25 26 25 25 25 Europe above 21 21 21 22 21 22 High income countries Canada 12 10 10 12 13 13 13 North America United States 20 19 22 26 28 28 29 North America above 18 17 19 23 25 24 25 Japan 13 13 11 13 14 14 Australia 15 15 16 19 21 23 22 ANZ New Zealand 18 20 19 22 22 24 27 ANZ total 15 16 17 19 21 23 23 High income countries 19 20 20 22 21 22 above Other high income 17 19 19 19 19 Upper middle income 12 12 14 17 18 14 by income Lower middle income 12 14 17 18 14 Developing countries Low income 14 16 18 19 19 21 Africa 16 20 by region Asia 15 13 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 18 14 16 17 14 13 World 18 18 19 21 20 20 Primary agriculture imports (% primary agriculture and processed food imports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 62 54 52 47 44 39 38 36 EC 9 58 52 51 46 43 37 37 34 EC 12 59 53 52 47 43 37 37 34 Europe EC 15 59 53 52 47 43 37 37 34 EFTA 3 60 53 55 54 48 39 36 34 Europe above 59 53 52 48 43 37 37 34 High income countries Canada 61 52 47 50 46 38 36 35 North America United States 46 37 44 40 39 37 39 33 North America above 49 40 46 45 42 38 41 36 Japan 79 74 66 65 56 36 32 30 Australia 56 48 42 35 31 24 27 19 ANZ New Zealand 63 56 56 48 43 29 25 19 ANZ total 58 49 45 38 33 26 26 19 High income countries 56 50 51 47 43 37 37 33 above Other high income 65 67 68 62 59 47 42 39 Africa 38 Developing countries by region Asia 59 56 43 44 Europe and Central Asia 39 33 35 Latin America and Carib. 40 39 World 38 Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 35 27 22 19 16 16 14 13 10 EC 9 39 29 23 19 16 16 14 13 10 EC 12 38 29 23 20 17 16 14 13 11 Europe EC 15 37 28 22 19 16 15 14 13 10 EFTA 3 22 18 14 12 11 9 9 8 8 Europe above 36 27 21 18 16 15 13 12 10 High income countries Canada 17 11 11 10 9 8 8 7 7 North America United States 33 24 18 13 10 9 7 7 6 North America above 30 21 16 12 10 8 8 7 6 Japan 43 39 31 27 20 24 23 20 15 Australia 12 10 10 9 7 7 7 6 6 ANZ New Zealand 12 10 10 8 8 8 9 9 9 ANZ total 14 10 10 9 8 8 7 7 7 High income countries 34 26 21 18 14 14 13 11 9 above Other high income 12 7 6 Upper middle income 14 16 14 14 14 11 10 9 by income Lower middle income 15 14 12 13 11 Developing countries Low income 22 20 15 15 14 Africa 19 by region Asia 10 8 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 15 13 15 World 31 26 21 17 14 14 12 11 9 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 25 22 24 26 30 16 12 11 13 EC 9 24 22 24 24 27 15 11 10 11 EC 12 24 21 23 25 28 15 12 10 12 Europe EC 15 23 21 23 25 28 15 12 10 12 EFTA 3 14 12 12 15 16 9 8 7 9 Europe above 23 20 22 24 27 15 11 10 12 High income countries Canada 13 11 11 13 13 8 7 6 8 North America United States 23 18 21 33 30 14 13 10 14 North America above 21 16 18 28 27 13 12 10 13 Japan 34 39 45 53 58 37 29 23 26 Australia 13 11 8 12 14 6 7 7 10 ANZ New Zealand 14 15 14 19 21 10 9 9 11 ANZ total 15 12 9 13 15 7 7 7 10 High income countries 23 20 23 27 30 16 13 11 13 above Other high income 28 11 15 Upper middle income 10 12 14 16 13 10 9 10 by income Lower middle income 20 13 12 12 15 Developing countries Low income 14 22 35 22 25 Africa 10 by region Asia 15 18 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 16 20 22 World 19 18 20 25 28 15 13 11 14 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 53 50 54 54 52 66 71 74 73 EC 9 48 48 53 55 55 68 72 75 75 EC 12 49 49 54 55 54 67 72 75 75 Europe EC 15 50 50 55 56 55 68 72 75 75 EFTA 3 73 70 74 73 73 81 83 84 82 Europe above 52 52 56 57 56 69 73 76 75 High income countries Canada 68 75 77 76 76 83 82 84 83 North America United States 41 54 59 52 58 75 76 79 76 North America above 51 60 63 57 62 76 77 80 77 Japan 23 21 23 20 21 38 47 56 57 Australia 72 75 79 78 77 83 85 86 83 ANZ New Zealand 73 75 76 71 70 80 82 83 80 ANZ total 81 75 78 77 75 82 85 86 83 High income countries 51 52 56 54 54 68 72 76 75 above Other high income 62 80 81 Upper middle income 69 66 71 68 71 74 78 79 by income Lower middle income 60 65 74 74 73 Developing countries Low income 60 57 50 60 59 Africa 68 by region Asia 74 72 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 69 66 62 World 49 54 58 56 56 69 73 76 75 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 17 17 18 21 20 19 EC 9 17 18 18 21 21 21 EC 12 17 17 18 21 21 21 Europe EC 15 17 18 18 21 21 22 EFTA 3 19 21 20 21 21 22 Europe above 17 18 18 21 21 22 High income countries Canada 16 16 15 16 19 16 16 North America United States 21 15 16 17 18 16 16 North America above 20 15 15 17 18 16 16 Japan 20 20 24 28 27 23 Australia 25 25 23 23 24 22 20 ANZ New Zealand 25 26 25 27 27 25 24 ANZ total 25 25 23 24 24 22 21 High income countries 17 18 19 21 20 20 above Other high income 26 22 20 19 19 Upper middle income 21 21 20 19 17 16 by income Lower middle income 16 14 18 20 17 Developing countries Low income 22 20 22 24 24 24 Africa 21 24 by region Asia 19 17 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 23 23 23 21 17 16 World 18 19 19 21 20 19 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 28 30 29 28 32 38 EC 9 28 30 29 28 32 37 EC 12 27 29 28 27 31 35 Europe EC 15 27 29 28 27 32 36 EFTA 3 37 37 36 36 38 43 Europe above 27 30 29 28 32 37 High income countries Canada 23 25 27 27 28 40 40 North America United States 6 8 9 8 10 11 10 North America above 8 10 10 9 11 13 12 Japan 12 15 11 10 11 12 Australia 13 14 14 15 17 19 19 ANZ New Zealand 23 26 29 27 30 29 31 ANZ total 15 15 16 17 19 20 21 High income countries 18 19 17 18 20 22 above Other high income 105 59 54 58 67 Upper middle income 18 18 19 21 30 37 by income Lower middle income 19 18 21 22 30 Developing countries Low income 15 14 12 15 17 20 Africa 22 25 by region Asia 30 34 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 15 15 15 14 17 23 World 19 20 19 20 23 26 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 27 31 28 27 30 36 EC 9 28 30 28 27 30 35 EC 12 27 30 27 27 30 35 Europe EC 15 27 30 28 27 30 35 EFTA 3 37 35 35 32 33 34 Europe above 28 30 28 27 31 35 High income countries Canada 23 26 26 27 29 38 37 North America United States 7 9 10 11 11 13 15 North America above 8 11 11 12 13 15 16 Japan 12 15 9 9 10 11 Australia 14 15 17 18 19 21 22 ANZ New Zealand 27 30 32 28 30 31 32 ANZ total 17 17 19 19 20 22 23 High income countries 19 19 18 18 20 23 above Other high income 100 59 55 57 60 Upper middle income 16 17 16 22 32 36 by income Lower middle income 21 20 23 23 29 Developing countries Low income 19 21 16 20 22 23 Africa 25 26 by region Asia 30 33 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 17 15 14 16 19 24 World 20 21 19 20 23 26 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 -0.46 -0.39 -0.38 -0.31 -0.25 -0.17 -0.18 -0.15 EC 9 -0.51 -0.42 -0.40 -0.32 -0.25 -0.19 -0.20 -0.19 EC 12 -0.46 -0.40 -0.38 -0.31 -0.22 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14 Europe EC 15 -0.47 -0.40 -0.39 -0.31 -0.23 -0.17 -0.18 -0.16 EFTA 3 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.67 -0.68 -0.65 -0.66 Europe above -0.48 -0.42 -0.40 -0.33 -0.25 -0.19 -0.19 -0.17 High income countries Canada 0.22 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.28 0.34 0.39 0.31 North America United States 0.38 0.51 0.56 0.60 0.44 0.41 0.32 0.30 North America above 0.35 0.51 0.52 0.56 0.41 0.40 0.34 0.30 Japan -0.94 -0.94 -0.97 -0.95 -0.95 -0.95 -0.94 -0.90 Australia 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.85 ANZ New Zealand 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.78 ANZ total 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.84 High income countries -0.13 -0.05 -0.05 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 above Other high income -0.35 -0.49 -0.50 -0.54 -0.58 -0.67 -0.71 -0.75 Africa 0.20 Developing countries by region Asia -0.02 0.02 -0.11 -0.15 Europe and Central Asia 0.14 -0.04 -0.06 Latin America and Carib. 0.47 0.51 World 0.05 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 -0.11 -0.06 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.08 EC 9 -0.14 -0.07 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.07 EC 12 -0.12 -0.06 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.05 Europe EC 15 -0.13 -0.07 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 EFTA 3 0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.04 -0.02 0.11 0.16 0.13 Europe above -0.12 -0.07 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 High income countries Canada 0.06 -0.04 -0.08 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.15 North America United States -0.16 -0.20 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.07 0.07 -0.07 North America above -0.13 -0.17 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.08 -0.02 Japan -0.34 -0.45 -0.64 -0.60 -0.72 -0.86 -0.87 -0.87 Australia 0.78 0.79 0.75 0.65 0.53 0.59 0.58 0.58 ANZ New Zealand 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.75 ANZ total 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.74 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.64 High income countries -0.06 -0.04 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.06 above Other high income -0.22 -0.20 -0.14 -0.24 -0.23 -0.25 -0.37 -0.47 Africa -0.20 Developing countries by region Asia 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.09 Europe and Central Asia -0.04 -0.24 -0.17 Latin America and Carib. 0.39 0.45 World 0.07 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 -0.38 -0.35 -0.25 -0.22 -0.15 -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 EC 9 -0.42 -0.37 -0.27 -0.22 -0.15 -0.11 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 EC 12 -0.40 -0.36 -0.27 -0.22 -0.15 -0.11 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 Europe EC 15 -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 EFTA 3 -0.30 -0.23 -0.22 -0.20 -0.19 -0.14 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 Europe above -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 High income countries Canada 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.40 0.41 0.34 North America United States 0.03 0.01 0.13 0.22 0.27 0.12 0.18 0.11 -0.01 North America above 0.11 0.10 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.08 Japan -0.70 -0.74 -0.77 -0.83 -0.82 -0.86 -0.88 -0.87 -0.84 Australia 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.57 ANZ New Zealand 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74 0.72 ANZ total 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.65 0.62 High income countries -0.18 -0.18 -0.13 -0.10 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 above Other high income -0.17 -0.24 -0.50 Upper middle income 0.46 0.52 0.37 0.27 0.21 0.12 0.10 by income Lower middle income 0.33 0.26 0.19 0.09 0.09 Developing countries Low income 0.29 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.07 Africa by region Asia 0.02 -0.03 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 0.47 0.48 0.38 World -0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 -0.43 -0.43 -0.47 -0.48 -0.50 -0.41 -0.38 -0.34 -0.36 EC 9 -0.45 -0.46 -0.49 -0.47 -0.41 -0.34 -0.32 -0.27 -0.29 EC 12 -0.46 -0.46 -0.50 -0.49 -0.43 -0.35 -0.34 -0.29 -0.32 Europe EC 15 -0.45 -0.45 -0.50 -0.50 -0.44 -0.36 -0.34 -0.29 -0.32 EFTA 3 0.40 0.50 0.55 0.60 Europe above -0.30 -0.26 -0.20 -0.21 High income countries Canada 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.34 0.35 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.45 North America United States -0.38 -0.37 -0.52 -0.70 -0.65 -0.56 -0.55 -0.58 -0.72 North America above -0.12 -0.10 -0.21 -0.47 -0.44 -0.30 -0.29 -0.30 -0.41 Japan -0.94 -0.92 -0.92 -0.94 -0.95 -0.91 -0.87 -0.83 -0.84 Australia -0.15 0.15 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.55 ANZ New Zealand -0.94 -0.85 -0.68 -0.55 -0.57 -0.18 -0.09 -0.14 -0.33 ANZ total -0.28 0.02 0.41 0.33 0.27 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.48 High income countries -0.36 -0.32 -0.28 -0.32 above Other high income 0.21 -0.11 Upper middle income 0.42 0.49 0.59 0.54 0.34 0.44 0.45 by income Lower middle income 0.22 0.24 0.12 0.14 0.12 Developing countries Low income 0.27 0.08 0.02 0.05 Africa by region Asia -0.37 -0.41 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. World -0.25 -0.20 -0.22 -0.25 -0.24 -0.11 -0.06 -0.03 -0.09 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.10 EC 9 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 EC 12 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.05 Europe EC 15 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06 EFTA 3 -0.13 -0.08 -0.09 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 Europe above 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 High income countries Canada -0.33 -0.23 -0.20 -0.19 -0.11 -0.13 -0.13 -0.09 -0.09 North America United States 0.31 0.12 0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.23 -0.12 -0.15 -0.23 North America above 0.16 0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.21 -0.12 -0.13 -0.20 Japan 0.53 0.63 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.57 0.47 0.37 0.33 Australia -0.76 -0.69 -0.56 -0.57 -0.61 -0.63 -0.51 -0.50 -0.55 ANZ New Zealand -0.87 -0.82 -0.73 -0.59 -0.53 -0.54 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 ANZ total -0.79 -0.72 -0.59 -0.57 -0.60 -0.61 -0.50 -0.49 -0.53 High income countries 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00 above Other high income 0.25 0.00 0.11 Upper middle income -0.40 -0.46 -0.45 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.10 by income Lower middle income -0.26 -0.23 -0.12 -0.08 -0.02 Developing countries Low income -0.33 -0.33 -0.34 -0.21 -0.16 Africa by region Asia 0.08 0.12 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. -0.66 -0.61 -0.48 World 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 (X-M)/(X+M): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 EC 9 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 EC 12 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 Europe EC 15 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 EFTA 3 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 Europe above 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.03 High income countries Canada -0.16 -0.22 -0.18 -0.15 -0.19 -0.09 -0.07 North America United States -0.08 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.17 0.20 0.10 North America above -0.09 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.12 0.16 0.08 Japan -0.23 -0.21 -0.27 -0.31 -0.30 -0.22 Australia -0.29 -0.30 -0.27 -0.20 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01 ANZ New Zealand -0.25 -0.20 -0.20 -0.11 -0.12 -0.05 0.04 ANZ total -0.28 -0.28 -0.25 -0.18 -0.09 -0.02 0.00 High income countries 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 above Other high income -0.20 -0.07 -0.05 0.01 0.05 Upper middle income -0.23 -0.25 -0.10 -0.06 0.00 -0.02 by income Lower middle income -0.20 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 Developing countries Low income -0.33 -0.30 -0.26 -0.24 -0.23 -0.14 Africa -0.19 -0.12 by region Asia -0.11 -0.11 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. -0.18 -0.25 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.12 World -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 RCA: agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 EC 9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 EC 12 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 Europe EC 15 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 EFTA 3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 High income countries Canada 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 North America United States 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 North America above 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Japan 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Australia 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.8 ANZ New Zealand 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.7 6.7 ANZ total 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.5 High income countries 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 above Other high income 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 Upper middle income 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 by income Lower middle income 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 Developing countries Low income 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.1 Africa by region Asia 0.9 0.8 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 RCA: other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 EC 9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 EC 12 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 Europe EC 15 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 EFTA 3 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.7 Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 High income countries Canada 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 North America United States 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 North America above 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Australia 0.8 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 ANZ total 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 High income countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 above Other high income 0.8 1.6 0.9 Upper middle income 1.8 2.3 2.9 2.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 by income Lower middle income 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 Developing countries Low income 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 Africa by region Asia 0.6 0.6 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 2.5 2.0 RCA: other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 EC 9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 EC 12 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Europe EC 15 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 EFTA 3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 Europe above 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 High income countries Canada 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 North America United States 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 North America above 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Japan 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 Australia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 ANZ total 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 High income countries 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 above Other high income 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 Upper middle income 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 by income Lower middle income 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 Developing countries Low income 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 Africa by region Asia 1.1 1.1 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 13.79 14.81 18.08 19.13 19.55 23.67 26.84 27.23 27.65 EC 9 19.96 20.49 22.99 24.30 24.97 30.11 33.94 34.03 33.76 EC 12 21.86 22.52 25.00 26.17 26.94 32.83 37.28 38.05 38.11 Europe EC 15 25.24 25.66 27.93 28.65 29.34 35.31 39.56 40.53 40.91 EFTA 3 1.27 1.40 1.29 1.16 1.07 1.32 1.43 1.45 1.38 Europe above 26.51 27.05 29.22 29.81 30.41 36.63 40.99 41.98 42.29 High income countries Canada 5.75 5.54 5.27 4.62 5.20 5.41 5.04 5.58 5.50 North America United States 14.62 13.61 14.12 14.47 15.40 12.55 13.00 12.84 11.48 North America above 20.37 19.15 19.39 19.09 20.60 17.96 18.04 18.42 16.98 Japan 1.13 1.19 1.24 0.85 0.87 0.82 0.79 0.74 0.76 Australia 4.90 4.06 3.51 2.83 2.70 2.94 2.77 2.89 2.78 ANZ New Zealand 2.06 1.74 1.47 1.09 1.23 1.35 1.35 1.39 1.46 ANZ total 7.34 5.80 4.98 3.91 3.93 4.29 4.12 4.28 4.24 High income countries 55.36 53.20 54.83 53.67 55.81 59.71 63.92 65.42 64.27 above Other high income 4.76 6.61 9.12 5.08 2.52 Upper middle income 21.29 18.96 15.97 12.51 11.18 11.41 12.40 by income Lower middle income 19.34 15.58 12.59 13.64 16.59 Developing countries Low income 10.50 9.00 6.49 6.09 4.75 4.27 2.91 4.49 4.49 Africa by region Asia 11.84 12.04 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 9.09 9.15 9.09 8.66 8.40 10.82 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 21.93 20.42 19.99 17.47 15.58 14.51 13.30 12.13 11.94 EC 9 27.39 25.05 23.74 21.26 22.82 20.70 18.06 16.30 16.47 EC 12 28.10 25.94 24.66 21.95 23.85 22.06 19.39 17.54 17.73 Europe EC 15 31.00 28.70 26.67 23.28 25.25 23.71 20.98 19.07 19.33 EFTA 3 4.66 5.02 5.06 5.99 Europe above 28.37 26.00 24.12 25.32 High income countries Canada 11.13 10.62 9.61 6.43 5.61 6.31 5.66 5.55 6.44 North America United States 10.35 9.34 6.65 5.00 5.42 5.45 5.03 4.28 3.54 North America above 21.48 19.96 16.27 11.43 11.03 11.76 10.70 9.84 9.98 Japan 0.37 0.67 0.89 0.64 0.67 0.90 1.15 1.21 1.03 Australia 1.51 2.13 2.95 2.40 2.38 3.46 3.77 3.47 3.22 ANZ New Zealand 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.11 ANZ total 1.57 2.17 3.04 2.51 2.48 3.63 3.94 3.63 3.33 High income countries 44.65 41.77 38.79 39.66 above Other high income 8.77 20.74 11.82 Upper middle income 19.61 22.13 29.99 21.86 15.79 20.29 23.64 by income Lower middle income 19.52 15.99 11.88 14.78 19.24 Developing countries Low income 4.64 5.51 7.48 6.33 5.75 5.50 5.24 5.94 Africa by region Asia 7.75 9.24 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 10.01 9.52 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 36.35 37.25 38.20 36.43 31.21 33.65 31.23 28.87 27.32 EC 9 47.98 47.50 46.20 43.83 37.79 40.65 38.09 35.96 33.85 EC 12 48.56 48.37 47.52 45.36 39.47 42.67 40.50 38.53 36.36 Europe EC 15 52.79 52.60 51.87 49.55 43.24 46.90 44.30 42.29 39.84 EFTA 3 2.98 3.15 3.00 2.99 2.49 2.75 2.52 2.05 1.82 Europe above 55.78 55.76 54.87 52.55 45.72 49.65 46.83 44.35 41.67 High income countries Canada 2.59 3.95 3.64 3.05 3.34 3.66 3.04 3.27 3.10 North America United States 16.58 15.92 12.89 12.20 12.32 11.36 12.38 12.73 11.26 North America above 19.16 19.87 16.53 15.25 15.66 15.02 15.42 16.00 14.36 Japan 5.69 7.96 9.86 10.36 11.65 12.96 11.61 9.43 7.90 Australia 0.33 0.41 0.51 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.45 0.45 0.36 ANZ New Zealand 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 ANZ total 0.39 0.47 0.58 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.55 0.55 0.45 High income countries 81.02 84.06 81.84 78.65 73.51 78.09 74.45 70.34 64.37 above Other high income 15.76 9.65 10.66 13.12 15.21 Upper middle income 3.90 3.43 3.45 4.57 6.48 7.38 8.55 by income Lower middle income 5.68 5.38 6.84 7.92 10.58 Developing countries Low income 2.10 2.05 1.72 1.71 1.51 1.40 1.28 1.23 1.38 Africa by region Asia 13.73 16.62 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 1.09 1.22 1.57 1.99 2.45 3.42 Share of world exports (%): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 30.45 27.85 26.99 27.26 22.95 20.73 EC 9 41.05 37.31 35.89 35.28 32.04 32.10 EC 12 45.26 41.43 40.61 39.84 36.72 37.68 Europe EC 15 49.89 46.02 45.23 44.42 40.77 41.74 EFTA 3 4.32 3.85 3.99 3.47 3.10 3.07 Europe above 54.21 49.87 49.22 47.88 43.86 44.81 High income countries Canada 2.09 2.06 2.36 2.16 2.27 2.33 North America United States 12.42 14.99 17.10 17.60 18.11 16.96 North America above 14.50 17.06 19.45 19.76 20.39 19.29 Japan 4.76 5.50 5.18 5.01 4.72 4.18 Australia 0.98 1.05 1.12 1.19 1.26 1.11 ANZ New Zealand 0.33 0.32 0.36 0.29 0.31 0.32 ANZ total 1.30 1.36 1.48 1.48 1.57 1.43 High income countries 75.49 73.79 75.34 74.13 70.54 69.71 above Other high income 11.00 10.74 11.08 11.83 12.73 Upper middle income 6.41 6.36 5.93 6.54 7.90 7.24 by income Lower middle income 6.31 5.99 6.55 7.92 8.13 Developing countries Low income 2.42 2.55 2.00 1.69 1.80 2.36 Africa 2.33 2.10 by region Asia 8.96 9.19 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 4.84 3.96 3.39 3.22 3.18 3.04 Share of world exports (%): goods and services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 EC 6 30.10 26.65 28.83 28.30 26.08 24.55 EC 9 37.23 33.64 36.02 35.32 33.33 31.83 EC 12 39.17 35.67 38.54 38.14 36.31 34.94 Europe EC 15 42.76 39.01 42.29 41.70 39.85 38.33 EFTA 3 3.08 2.67 2.91 2.81 2.47 2.42 Europe above 45.84 41.68 45.20 44.51 42.32 40.75 High income countries Canada 3.54 3.65 3.85 3.37 3.55 3.54 North America United States 11.78 12.29 12.35 13.00 13.21 11.76 North America above 15.32 15.95 16.20 16.38 16.76 15.31 Japan 6.61 7.37 8.59 8.15 7.02 6.06 Australia 1.18 1.12 1.15 1.14 1.09 1.01 ANZ New Zealand 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.24 ANZ total 1.47 1.42 1.45 1.42 1.35 1.24 High income countries 70.20 66.42 71.45 70.46 67.45 63.36 above Other high income 11.59 10.43 12.09 12.65 13.31 Upper middle income 9.17 9.70 7.75 7.74 8.98 10.03 by income Lower middle income 9.78 8.30 7.85 8.97 11.23 Developing countries Low income 3.07 2.76 2.07 1.86 1.94 2.22 Africa 2.72 2.22 by region Asia 11.94 13.78 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 4.78 4.93 4.03 3.85 4.51 4.78 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Non - Primary Agriculture Primary Other Processed Food Other Primary Total Agriculture Manufacturing EC 15* 7.4 17.9 0.1 1.8 2.2 Europe EFTA 3 29.5 31.4 0.1 1.9 3.2 Europe above 9.1 19.6 0.1 1.8 2.4 Canada 1.3 13.6 0.0 0.9 1.4 North America United States 1.2 3.2 0.0 1.9 1.8 North America above 1.2 5.2 0.0 1.7 1.7 Japan 27.8 31.3 0.1 1.7 4.2 Australia 0.4 3.4 4.8 5.4 5.3 ANZ New Zealand 0.1 2.6 0.0 2.3 2.2 ANZ total 0.3 3.2 3.8 4.9 4.8 High income countries 9.8 16.8 0.1 1.8 2.3 above Other high income 59.8 12.4 2.8 2.1 2.5 Africa 13.4 20.6 3.9 15.3 15.4 Developing countries Asia 38.8 19.9 4.3 7.2 7.4 by region Europe and Central 9.6 17.5 0.3 4.4 4.9 Asia Latin America and 8.3 11.4 2.6 7.6 7.7 Carib. World 16.1 17.2 1.2 4.1 4.5 *intra-EU 15 trade is ignored in EU and world trade in calculating trade weights Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 0.4 14.9 6.3 30.6 9.8 11.1 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.2 0.0 0.7 EC 15 0.4 15.6 6.6 33.7 11.9 11.9 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.8 0.0 0.7 Europe EFTA 3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Europe above 0.4 15.8 6.7 34.3 12.2 12.0 2.3 0.7 0.0 18.9 0.0 0.7 High income countries North America Canada 0.0 3.5 1.4 7.6 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 United States 1.6 9.0 39.3 3.8 9.6 11.8 18.0 44.6 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 North America above 1.6 12.5 40.7 11.4 11.8 11.9 18.0 45.5 0.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 Japan 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 0.3 4.0 0.1 5.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ANZ total 0.3 4.1 0.1 5.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.4 High income countries 4.2 32.5 47.4 51.3 26.5 27.7 22.9 46.4 0.0 35.0 0.0 1.1 above Africa Ding 2.8 2.6 5.5 2.3 22.7 4.2 6.8 0.5 7.7 3.0 54.5 10.1 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 89.1 37.9 25.6 12.4 18.6 35.3 55.4 13.2 84.6 37.5 28.1 52.5 E Europe + Transition + 0.2 31.8 11.1 45.1 33.4 8.5 11.7 0.8 0.0 26.1 0.0 0.1 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 3.7 4.2 14.3 1.4 8.5 26.1 6.6 39.3 6.1 6.2 17.3 34.7 All studied countries 92.6 94.4 95.4 93.0 93.9 91.5 95.2 96.9 94.1 97.0 79.3 83.4 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 19.8 11.6 8.9 18.2 12.3 7.4 EC 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 21.3 12.4 9.0 19.4 12.7 7.5 Europe EFTA 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 Europe above 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 22.3 12.8 9.3 19.7 12.8 7.8 High income countries North America Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.4 2.1 0.1 1.9 1.6 0.1 United States 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 7.3 12.7 20.2 0.9 9.5 23.8 0.8 North America above 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 8.2 14.1 22.3 1.0 11.4 25.3 0.9 Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.0 1.4 1.7 0.0 Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.8 3.5 6.4 0.4 0.9 29.6 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.0 4.9 0.1 0.2 12.2 ANZ total 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 4.1 4.5 11.3 0.5 1.1 41.8 High income countries 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.6 15.0 41.9 40.4 21.7 33.0 41.0 50.5 above Africa 15.4 68.1 3.4 9.5 23.7 6.9 4.3 6.5 15.4 0.7 3.3 6.3 According to FAO classification Asia 27.4 15.1 85.2 60.1 66.9 59.7 26.7 20.7 52.0 53.2 31.0 25.2 E Europe + Transition + 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.3 8.7 23.0 10.7 10.7 12.9 8.8 11.2 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 56.2 15.4 8.2 27.0 3.0 13.8 10.0 22.9 3.7 5.0 18.4 7.6 All studied countries 77.8 56.0 93.9 94.0 93.6 91.3 93.1 92.6 82.6 97.2 91.9 87.5 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 0.6 14.0 6.5 26.5 8.4 10.2 3.0 10.3 14.7 21.4 4.8 4.7 EC 15 0.6 14.6 6.8 29.4 10.0 11.2 3.0 10.5 14.8 22.6 4.8 5.2 Europe EFTA 3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 Europe above 0.6 14.9 6.8 30.2 10.4 11.5 3.0 10.7 15.0 22.8 4.8 5.4 High income countries North America Canada 0.1 1.3 1.8 6.6 1.4 0.8 0.0 1.3 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.6 United States 1.1 5.6 31.9 4.2 6.7 12.6 15.1 28.4 0.6 4.3 0.1 5.2 North America above 1.1 6.8 33.7 10.8 8.1 13.3 15.1 29.7 0.6 9.0 0.1 5.8 Japan 2.1 1.1 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.2 0.4 2.9 1.8 3.1 0.3 1.5 Australia 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.9 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 ANZ total 0.1 1.2 0.1 2.1 2.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.5 High income countries 3.9 24.0 43.1 44.8 22.4 27.9 19.4 43.4 18.0 35.7 5.3 13.1 above Africa Ding 4.5 6.8 7.2 4.2 22.7 6.9 6.9 0.9 14.2 2.8 54.0 9.8 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 86.9 44.3 28.7 18.6 18.9 38.2 57.4 25.4 56.7 39.0 23.8 51.3 E Europe + Transition + 0.6 27.4 10.0 41.5 33.2 13.7 12.4 1.3 4.5 21.3 0.0 3.4 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 4.1 5.5 14.0 2.9 11.8 15.7 7.4 29.1 6.9 7.0 16.8 21.9 All studied countries 91.3 88.5 93.2 87.9 92.7 89.7 95.1 97.1 89.6 96.9 79.2 87.8 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 26.3 24.1 1.2 5.5 1.9 9.4 19.0 11.3 10.8 17.2 11.4 15.0 EC 15 29.1 25.3 1.2 5.7 1.9 9.7 20.5 12.0 10.9 18.3 11.9 15.2 Europe EFTA 3 1.4 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 Europe above 30.5 26.2 1.2 5.3 2.0 9.9 21.5 12.4 11.3 18.7 12.1 15.4 High income countries North America Canada 2.2 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.7 0.3 1.2 1.6 0.1 United States 16.3 19.8 0.4 3.8 5.0 5.0 12.8 21.1 1.5 9.3 19.8 1.2 North America above 18.5 21.2 0.5 3.1 5.2 5.6 14.2 22.8 1.7 10.4 21.4 1.2 Japan 6.2 4.1 0.3 3.8 0.5 3.5 1.4 1.9 0.2 2.6 2.9 0.7 Australia 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 3.7 0.4 0.9 14.6 ANZ New Zealand 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.2 7.4 ANZ total 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 3.2 1.5 5.6 0.5 1.1 22.0 High income countries 55.9 52.5 2.1 12.6 7.9 19.3 40.3 38.6 19.0 32.2 37.5 39.3 above Africa 7.8 13.9 3.2 6.7 23.2 6.3 4.7 7.1 15.4 0.7 3.6 6.3 According to FAO classification Asia 11.8 7.5 84.4 46.7 65.5 59.2 27.6 21.7 53.5 53.4 32.5 36.5 E Europe + Transition + 15.2 17.1 0.3 12.4 1.3 15.6 22.8 11.4 10.6 13.5 11.1 13.1 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 13.8 13.3 8.0 25.6 2.1 4.9 10.3 22.1 4.2 5.0 17.7 6.9 All studied countries 88.7 89.0 94.9 89.2 93.2 88.4 92.3 92.3 81.5 97.0 90.3 87.6 Export in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 5.5 27.4 11.7 49.6 17.2 23.6 13.4 3.0 8.0 23.3 4.7 11.0 EC 15 5.5 28.7 12.0 53.1 24.7 24.6 13.4 3.0 8.7 23.8 4.7 11.2 Europe EFTA 3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Europe above 5.6 28.8 12.0 53.1 24.7 24.7 13.4 3.0 8.7 23.8 4.7 11.2 High income countries North America Canada 0.4 13.6 0.3 9.0 15.1 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.1 33.1 0.0 0.0 United States 10.1 20.5 59.4 3.8 47.4 2.0 18.9 50.5 0.3 7.0 0.1 2.8 North America above 10.5 34.1 59.7 12.8 62.5 2.8 18.9 51.6 0.4 40.1 0.1 2.8 Japan 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 2.3 11.9 0.1 10.2 1.6 6.5 47.9 0.0 0.2 9.7 0.0 0.0 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ANZ total 2.3 11.9 0.1 10.2 1.6 6.6 47.9 0.0 0.2 9.7 0.0 0.0 High income countries 20.1 75.1 71.8 76.1 88.7 34.1 80.2 54.7 9.3 73.6 4.8 14.0 above Africa Ding 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 3.7 11.9 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.1 3.4 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 71.0 5.6 8.9 1.0 2.1 16.0 3.0 0.7 86.0 1.7 93.0 16.6 E Europe + Former 0.2 10.1 2.8 19.6 2.9 5.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 21.3 0.0 0.4 USSR + Turkey Latin America and Carib. 6.1 9.5 15.3 3.5 5.0 38.9 1.9 44.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 65.5 All studied countries 91.3 98.7 98.7 98.1 98.9 84.0 95.1 95.8 95.5 97.3 98.5 71.6 Export in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 13.1 32.3 5.7 4.8 7.1 25.5 46.2 24.8 18.5 63.2 27.7 9.8 EC 15 13.8 33.5 5.7 6.0 7.1 26.2 48.7 26.0 18.6 65.5 28.1 9.8 Europe EFTA 3 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 Europe above 14.3 33.9 5.7 7.2 7.1 27.2 48.8 26.1 18.8 65.5 28.1 10.3 High income countries North America Canada 0.7 2.5 0.1 3.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 7.5 0.0 9.5 1.0 0.1 United States 2.0 3.8 0.1 1.0 9.8 11.9 6.0 15.4 0.4 8.3 33.5 0.4 North America above 2.7 6.3 0.2 4.0 10.9 12.8 6.6 23.0 0.4 17.8 34.5 0.5 Japan 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 6.9 17.4 35.1 0.7 0.3 56.3 ANZ New Zealand 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 6.7 39.7 0.0 0.0 17.8 ANZ total 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 22.1 24.2 74.7 0.7 0.3 74.1 High income countries 17.4 40.6 6.0 11.4 18.4 40.6 77.4 73.2 94.0 84.0 62.9 84.9 above Africa 10.4 37.0 4.9 20.0 5.3 11.6 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 According to FAO classification Asia 24.0 11.9 67.1 57.6 54.1 19.5 3.8 5.0 1.4 5.3 18.9 5.0 E Europe + Former 1.7 5.0 0.1 1.6 1.6 10.0 11.0 3.3 1.5 4.6 2.9 4.1 USSR + Turkey Latin America and Carib. 45.6 5.2 4.4 8.8 17.7 18.9 6.4 17.6 1.8 5.9 15.2 4.2 All studied countries 82.3 74.8 76.7 92.5 95.2 90.8 96.9 94.7 97.4 99.1 99.4 95.8 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 0 11 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 EC 15 0 11 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Europe EFTA 3 0 4 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 High income countries Europe above 0 11 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 America Canada 0 17 5 8 2 0 0 2 0 11 0 0 North United States 1 5 17 0 1 0 2 14 0 1 0 0 Japan 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Australia 2 20 0 5 2 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 ANZ New Zealand 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High income countries 1 9 10 3 1 0 1 7 0 2 0 0 above Africa Ding 5 4 6 1 7 0 2 0 0 1 8 3 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 21 8 4 1 1 0 3 2 0 2 1 2 E Europe + Transition + 0 20 5 6 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 14 0 1 1 4 All studied countries 9 9 7 2 2 0 2 5 0 2 1 1 World 9 8 6 2 2 0 2 5 0 2 1 2 Unit value (US$/MT) 142 129 95 110 95 16 472 233 79 283 39 224 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 13 2 21 10 0 EC 15 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 13 2 21 10 0 Europe EFTA 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 16 3 16 4 0 High income countries Europe above 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 13 2 21 10 0 America Canada 0 0 0 0 0 1 13 16 0 15 9 0 North United States 0 0 0 0 1 1 14 18 0 9 16 0 Japan 0 0 0 2 0 2 25 11 0 20 18 0 Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 26 9 3 5 4 ANZ New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 20 18 1 2 4 High income countries 0 0 0 0 0 1 21 16 2 14 12 0 above Africa Ding 3 6 0 1 7 2 12 15 7 2 6 0 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 1 0 1 1 3 3 11 7 3 18 8 0 E Europe + Transition + 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 10 2 13 6 0 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 5 1 0 2 0 2 12 23 1 5 13 0 All studied countries 1 0 0 1 2 2 16 13 2 14 9 0 World 1 0 0 1 2 2 16 13 2 13 10 0 Unit value (US$/MT) 1486 1328 79 1890 568 2882 242 1978 1900 1310 1221 560 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) EC 12 0 10 3 4 1 0 0 3 0 4 0 1 EC 15 0 10 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 4 0 1 Europe EFTA 3 1 6 1 4 2 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 High income countries Europe above 0 10 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 4 0 1 America Canada 0 8 9 10 2 0 0 4 0 8 0 1 North United States 1 4 16 1 1 0 2 9 0 1 0 1 Japan 10 5 8 2 2 0 0 5 0 4 0 1 Australia 1 11 0 4 5 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 ANZ New Zealand 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High income countries 1 7 9 3 1 0 1 5 0 3 0 1 above Africa Ding 7 10 8 1 7 0 2 1 0 1 7 2 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 21 10 5 1 1 0 3 2 0 2 0 2 E Europe + Transition + 0 17 5 6 5 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 3 4 8 1 2 0 1 10 0 1 1 3 All studied countries 10 9 7 2 2 0 2 4 0 2 1 1 World 10 9 7 2 2 0 2 4 0 2 1 1 Unit value (US$/MT) 142 129 95 110 95 16 472 233 79 283 39 224 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) EC 12 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 13 2 18 8 0 EC 15 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 13 2 18 8 0 Europe EFTA 3 4 1 0 -1 0 1 41 15 2 13 4 0 High income countries Europe above 2 1 0 0 0 2 26 13 2 17 7 0 America Canada 2 1 0 0 0 1 16 17 0 11 10 0 North United States 1 1 0 0 1 1 16 23 0 9 13 0 Japan 3 1 0 1 0 4 11 13 0 16 12 0 Australia 1 0 0 0 0 1 26 19 9 5 8 4 ANZ New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 6 11 2 3 5 High income countries 2 1 0 0 0 2 21 17 1 13 10 0 above Africa Ding 1 1 0 1 6 3 12 16 6 1 5 0 According to FAO classification Asia Dvng 0 0 1 1 2 4 11 7 3 16 7 0 E Europe + Transition + 1 1 0 1 0 3 25 11 2 12 6 0 Turkey Latin America and Carib. 1 1 0 2 0 1 14 26 1 5 13 0 All studied countries 1 1 0 1 2 2 16 14 2 13 8 0 World 1 1 0 1 2 2 16 14 2 13 8 0 Unit value (US$/MT) 1486 1328 79 1890 568 2882 242 1978 1900 1310 1221 560 Australia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 OSD 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WOL 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 Primary 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 agriculture CMT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OMT 4.4 2.9 1.4 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 VOL 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 Processed food MIL 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 4.5 3.1 2.5 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 3.6 3.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 B_T 11.3 9.7 4.6 4.7 4.7 3.6 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 Processed 3.5 3.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 food Primary non 9.2 7.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.1 agriculture Canada - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 87.6 85.5 64.9 3.4 1.3 28.3 64.2 30.5 1.3 1.3 GRO 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.8 21.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 3.5 0.7 3.5 3.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 16.1 11.0 11.7 11.7 4.9 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.2 0.1 41.3 41.2 0.1 22.9 19.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 WOL 3.8 0.3 6.7 4.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 2.6 0.7 5.3 5.9 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 agriculture CMT 0.3 0.0 13.9 13.8 4.6 4.7 5.4 5.3 6.5 6.5 5.6 6.4 6.4 OMT 8.5 4.0 108.5 70.9 6.6 58.4 55.0 5.0 6.2 4.4 3.6 0.2 0.2 VOL 2.2 1.5 5.3 5.5 0.7 2.6 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Processed food MIL 9.6 10.0 231.2 236.5 6.5 189.1 175.8 2.1 4.0 3.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 OFD 5.8 3.9 15.7 14.8 1.7 10.1 10.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 B_T 4.9 4.2 22.5 20.6 2.0 6.5 5.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 Processed 5.3 3.4 25.6 24.3 2.1 16.6 16.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 food Primary non 6.1 3.6 6.8 5.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 agriculture European Union - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 12.0 12.0 12.0 10.0 10.9 11.3 10.6 10.3 9.1 9.1 0.8 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 WHT 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.8 1.9 17.6 15.2 15.2 1.2 12.8 12.4 12.7 1.5 GRO 4.0 4.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 2.3 3.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 2.7 2.4 V_F 7.4 7.4 8.7 8.3 8.2 6.7 7.2 6.8 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.6 4.2 7.5 3.8 3.8 5.8 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 5.6 7.2 5.5 7.1 7.9 4.8 4.1 2.6 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 CTL 3.0 2.8 2.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.0 2.9 2.6 2.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 3.4 3.3 2.9 OAP 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.5 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 4.5 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.4 3.9 3.7 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.7 1.5 3.2 2.2 2.0 2.6 agriculture CMT 11.7 12.1 13.3 13.6 14.7 13.4 13.8 4.7 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.8 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.4 OMT 9.5 9.9 13.6 12.4 12.4 14.3 14.5 12.3 10.2 9.5 8.8 10.2 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.2 7.5 VOL 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 Processed food MIL 4.4 4.2 8.7 9.5 6.9 7.4 5.4 9.2 6.3 6.4 7.4 8.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.1 3.9 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 10.0 10.0 0.1 10.0 10.0 0.1 0.1 9.7 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 OFD 11.8 12.1 14.2 13.4 13.9 11.8 11.7 11.4 8.7 7.6 8.8 9.5 6.3 9.9 5.6 5.7 6.9 B_T 31.1 26.7 12.1 15.7 15.3 10.0 21.8 19.8 9.1 6.1 5.2 11.7 5.1 6.5 3.3 2.5 2.3 Processed 8.9 9.2 10.8 10.9 11.2 9.2 9.4 9.3 7.1 6.1 6.8 7.5 5.0 7.4 4.5 4.4 5.3 food Primary non 3.5 3.7 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.4 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.5 2.1 agriculture EFTA 3 - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 V_F 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.0 1.4 0.0 6.3 6.4 3.8 3.9 0.0 0.0 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.1 11.2 0.0 17.8 0.0 13.4 8.8 7.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 10.3 0.0 10.7 0.0 6.2 6.2 6.5 5.7 0.0 0.0 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.1 5.9 0.0 9.4 0.0 8.5 6.4 4.8 4.2 0.0 0.0 agriculture CMT 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 OMT 1.6 0.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 VOL 2.5 0.0 3.4 2.5 6.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 Processed food MIL 4.4 0.0 0.9 23.1 0.4 26.2 25.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 PCR 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 OFD 0.8 0.0 0.7 5.7 3.4 0.0 4.6 0.0 3.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 B_T 0.6 0.0 2.6 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Processed 1.0 0.0 1.0 5.0 3.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.8 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 food Primary non 0.8 0.0 0.5 3.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 agriculture Japan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 GRO 6.0 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 V_F 7.8 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.2 9.0 5.2 4.8 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.6 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 agriculture CMT 20.2 21.1 21.9 53.6 46.5 41.4 43.2 41.1 38.5 38.3 36.4 34.4 32.5 32.2 32.5 33.1 32.4 32.1 OMT 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 VOL 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 Processed food MIL 17.1 17.1 17.3 19.9 18.0 18.8 20.2 18.5 24.7 18.1 17.7 17.5 17.1 17.1 17.3 17.8 25.8 17.4 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 OFD 7.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.3 7.2 7.1 6.8 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.3 B_T 9.3 9.5 9.0 8.1 8.0 7.2 6.5 4.1 3.9 6.4 2.8 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 Processed 9.1 9.8 9.8 12.7 12.1 11.4 11.5 11.1 10.4 10.4 9.7 9.2 8.7 8.7 7.6 8.3 7.9 7.6 food Primary non 2.8 2.9 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 agriculture New Zealand - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 5.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 agriculture CMT 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OMT 10.8 10.8 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 VOL 1.9 1.3 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Processed food MIL 8.4 7.0 1.9 4.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.6 0.3 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 11.4 10.4 2.3 5.7 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 B_T 13.6 12.5 6.2 7.1 4.4 3.8 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 Processed 9.1 8.3 2.4 4.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 food Primary non 8.6 8.3 4.9 5.6 3.6 3.1 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 agriculture United States - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 5.6 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.1 1.9 1.2 0.2 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 2.2 2.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 18.3 5.5 27.0 17.8 29.3 18.9 8.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 11.5 8.3 7.8 7.5 6.2 8.9 9.1 7.7 7.2 7.2 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 OAP 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 WOL 1.7 2.9 3.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 5.7 4.4 5.0 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.5 agriculture CMT 6.2 6.0 6.0 5.3 4.7 8.6 7.7 5.9 10.8 7.1 7.3 5.8 5.8 6.5 6.5 3.9 OMT 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 VOL 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 Processed food MIL 6.3 6.9 7.2 6.9 7.5 7.9 7.7 15.0 8.5 8.4 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.1 PCR 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.2 3.6 0.5 3.2 2.4 2.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 SGR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 10.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 OFD 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.5 3.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 B_T 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.7 6.1 2.9 9.0 3.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 Processed 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.9 4.0 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 food Primary non 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.6 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 agriculture SECTION 2: Africa Countries and regional aggregates West Africa East Africa Southern Africa North Africa Countries under study: Countries under study: Countries under study: Countries under study: Benin Ethiopia Madagascar Egypt Burkina Faso Kenya Mozambique Morocco Cameroon Sudan South Africa Chad Tanzania Zambia Ghana Uganda Zimbabwe Mali Nigeria Senegal Togo Other countries: Other countries: Other countries: Other countries: Central African Republic Burundi Malawi Algeria Congo, Rep. Rwanda Libya Cote d'Ivoire Tunisia Niger Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database Sub-Saharan Africa North Africa Southern Africa Development South African Customs Union: Community: Botswana, South Africa Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Madagascar, Uganda Morocco, Tunisia Zambia, Zimbabwe Rest of S. Africa Customs Union: Rest of S. African Dev. Com: Rest of S. S. Africa: Rest of North Africa: Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland Angola, the Dem. Rep. of Congo, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Algeria, Egypt, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mauritius, Seychelles Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Mayotte, Niger Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Total exports Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Population Labor force GDP Land of goods and and food and food workers GDP land services exports imports Benin 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.01 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.03 Burkina Faso 0.19 0.19 0.41 0.01 0.09 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.04 0.02 Cameroon 0.25 0.21 0.28 0.03 0.38 0.36 0.18 0.13 0.05 Chad 0.14 0.12 0.21 0.01 0.07 0.97 0.98 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.33 0.33 0.43 0.02 0.20 0.18 0.29 0.03 0.20 0.10 Mali 0.20 0.19 0.35 0.01 0.10 0.94 0.70 0.01 0.05 0.02 Nigeria 1.98 1.58 1.14 0.15 1.09 0.70 1.43 0.25 0.01 0.32 Senegal 0.17 0.14 0.24 0.02 0.09 0.15 0.16 0.02 0.07 0.09 Togo 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.02 Studied countries 3.49 2.95 3.26 0.26 2.14 3.64 4.10 Other countries 0.60 0.50 0.72 0.05 0.37 1.97 1.48 All countries 4.09 3.44 3.98 0.32 2.51 5.60 5.58 Ethiopia 1.08 0.99 1.83 0.02 0.23 0.77 0.63 0.01 0.07 0.04 Kenya 0.52 0.54 0.92 0.04 0.29 0.44 0.53 0.04 0.19 0.08 Sudan 0.55 0.43 0.58 0.05 0.50 1.83 2.69 0.03 0.06 0.06 EAST AFRICA Tanzania 0.58 0.61 1.10 0.03 0.33 0.68 0.97 0.02 0.11 0.05 Uganda 0.42 0.39 0.71 0.02 0.15 0.15 0.25 0.01 0.07 0.04 Studied countries 3.15 2.95 5.13 0.15 1.51 3.88 5.06 0.11 0.49 0.27 Other countries 0.25 0.26 0.53 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.01 All countries 3.40 3.21 5.66 0.16 1.59 3.91 5.14 0.11 0.51 0.28 Madagascar 0.28 0.26 0.44 0.01 0.10 0.45 0.55 0.01 0.08 0.02 Mozambique 0.30 0.32 0.58 0.01 0.08 0.60 0.97 0.01 0.03 0.02 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.73 0.61 0.13 0.42 0.39 0.94 2.00 0.45 0.64 0.35 Zambia 0.18 0.15 0.23 0.01 0.07 0.57 0.71 0.01 0.03 0.02 Zimbabwe 0.21 0.19 0.27 0.04 0.14 0.30 0.41 0.13 0.04 Studied countries 1.69 1.54 1.65 0.50 0.78 2.86 4.65 0.90 0.46 Other countries 0.19 0.19 0.35 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.01 0.06 0.02 All countries 1.88 1.73 2.00 0.50 0.83 2.93 4.73 0.96 0.48 SAHARAN Studied countries 8.32 7.44 10.04 0.91 4.43 10.37 13.81 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 1.05 0.94 1.59 0.07 0.51 2.08 1.65 All countries 9.37 8.38 11.64 0.98 4.93 12.45 15.46 Egypt 1.13 0.86 0.64 0.26 1.11 0.77 0.07 0.18 0.13 0.57 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.46 0.41 0.32 0.11 0.50 0.34 0.61 0.14 0.29 0.31 Studied countries 1.59 1.27 0.96 0.37 1.61 1.11 0.68 0.32 0.42 0.88 Other countries 0.75 0.56 0.28 0.33 3.31 1.31 0.82 All countries 2.34 1.82 1.23 0.70 4.43 1.99 1.70 Studied countries 9.91 8.71 11.00 1.28 6.04 11.49 14.48 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 1.80 1.50 1.87 0.39 5.39 2.96 All countries 11.71 10.21 12.87 1.67 16.88 17.44 National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) Agricultural land Agricultural land RCA: agriculture GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker per agricultural per capita and food worker Benin 7 69 87 55 57 1034 Burkina Faso 5 109 108 111 52 953 Cameroon 13 144 168 74 66 445 Chad 5 684 780 695 469 WEST AFRICA Ghana 6 53 53 88 69 748 Mali 5 472 484 353 197 624 Nigeria 8 35 45 73 125 3 Senegal 10 85 103 94 68 444 Togo 5 46 63 80 82 407 Studied countries 7 104 123 117 126 Other countries 9 326 394 244 207 All countries 8 137 163 135 140 Ethiopia 2 71 78 58 34 958 Kenya 8 85 81 103 58 636 EAST AFRICA Sudan 8 333 429 490 465 209 Tanzania 5 117 112 166 88 800 Uganda 4 36 39 60 35 938 Studied countries 5 123 131 160 99 541 Other countries 3 16 15 33 16 801 All countries 5 115 122 151 91 546 Madagascar 5 162 169 202 125 670 Mozambique 4 201 190 324 166 359 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 59 129 153 275 1583 134 Zambia 7 321 386 398 307 194 Zimbabwe 18 145 155 200 153 602 Studied countries 30 170 186 274 281 168 Other countries 3 37 39 44 24 982 All countries 27 156 170 250 236 177 SAHARAN Studied countries 11 125 139 165 137 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 6 199 220 157 104 All countries 10 133 148 164 133 Egypt 23 68 89 6 11 175 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 25 75 85 133 190 252 Studied countries 23 70 88 43 71 221 Other countries 43 441 594 173 472 All countries 30 189 242 84 161 Studied countries 13 116 132 145 132 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 22 300 359 164 158 All countries 14 144 165 148 136 Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Total Agricultural Agricultural GDP per Agricultural Industrial Services exports of GDP and food and food Agricultural capita GDP GDP GDP goods and Population Labor force (constant exports imports workers (constant (constant (constant (constant services 2000 US$) (constant (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) Benin 3.4 2.8 1.5 3.7 0.3 5.4 4.3 2.6 0.6 13.8 2.8 Burkina Faso 2.8 2.3 2.3 3.7 0.8 3.8 2.5 4.0 1.2 7.2 2.3 Cameroon 2.6 2.7 1.5 1.2 -1.4 3.4 0.4 -0.2 2.5 2.0 3.5 Chad 3.0 2.7 1.8 3.9 0.9 3.7 4.3 3.2 3.5 WEST AFRICA Ghana 2.7 3.1 2.7 4.1 1.3 2.6 3.6 6.6 7.0 3.4 8.4 Mali 2.6 2.2 1.7 3.3 0.6 3.3 5.6 2.5 8.1 Nigeria 2.7 2.8 0.3 3.1 0.4 3.7 1.6 5.6 3.0 -14.0 1.0 Senegal 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.9 0.2 2.1 4.0 2.9 4.5 2.1 4.1 Togo 3.2 2.9 2.1 2.1 -1.1 3.9 1.7 1.2 0.3 5.3 1.6 Studied countries 2.8 2.7 1.4 2.9 0.2 3.4 1.5 3.6 3.2 Other countries 3.1 2.9 2.0 1.6 -1.5 2.4 2.9 0.5 All countries 2.8 2.8 1.5 2.7 -0.2 3.2 1.7 2.7 Ethiopia 2.6 2.9 0.2 1.8 1.3 4.5 4.7 Kenya 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.0 -0.1 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.1 3.8 6.4 EAST AFRICA Sudan 2.4 2.7 1.7 4.3 1.9 4.9 4.6 3.5 4.3 -0.8 1.8 Tanzania 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.8 1.1 3.6 5.0 4.0 6.2 4.3 Uganda 3.4 2.9 2.4 5.9 2.4 3.6 9.3 6.9 8.9 Studied countries 2.8 4.0 1.4 4.2 4.6 3.9 6.6 Other countries 1.9 1.7 1.6 0.7 -1.2 1.4 -1.9 1.1 0.2 All countries 2.7 3.8 1.3 4.1 4.0 3.7 6.5 Madagascar 2.9 2.7 2.2 1.6 -1.4 2.1 1.6 1.3 2.1 2.6 3.3 Mozambique 2.1 1.8 1.6 4.4 2.3 4.2 7.7 6.4 7.7 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 2.2 2.6 -0.5 1.7 -0.5 1.4 0.5 2.3 3.7 3.2 3.4 Zambia 2.7 2.6 2.1 1.0 -1.6 2.5 -0.4 1.4 1.1 Zimbabwe 2.4 2.8 2.0 1.9 -0.6 2.3 0.3 2.3 6.0 2.0 6.5 Studied countries 2.4 2.5 1.7 1.8 -0.6 1.9 0.9 2.5 3.8 Other countries 3.0 2.8 2.5 3.0 -0.1 4.5 2.3 2.3 3.0 2.5 6.9 All countries 2.4 2.5 1.8 1.8 -0.7 2.1 0.9 2.5 3.8 SAHARAN Studied countries 2.7 2.7 0.2 3.7 1.6 3.1 4.4 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 2.8 2.5 2.0 1.6 -1.2 2.4 2.4 0.7 All countries 2.7 2.7 0.1 3.6 1.7 2.9 Egypt 2.1 2.7 0.0 4.6 2.4 3.0 4.7 5.1 5.0 -0.1 0.7 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 1.8 2.6 0.4 3.2 1.5 2.3 3.2 3.7 6.6 6.2 4.5 Studied countries 2.0 2.7 0.2 4.2 2.2 2.8 4.2 4.7 5.6 3.7 1.7 Other countries 2.2 3.5 1.3 3.6 1.4 1.7 All countries 2.1 2.9 0.4 3.9 1.8 1.6 Studied countries 2.6 3.1 0.7 3.2 2.6 3.5 4.4 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 2.5 2.9 1.9 3.2 0.6 All countries 2.6 Population (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.6 7.7 Burkina Faso 4.6 5.0 5.6 6.2 6.9 7.8 9.0 10.4 12.0 Cameroon 5.5 6.2 7.0 8.0 9.3 10.7 12.3 13.9 15.5 Chad 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.5 6.4 7.5 8.8 WEST AFRICA Ghana 7.6 8.5 9.5 10.6 12.1 14.2 16.4 18.6 20.8 Mali 4.5 5.0 5.7 6.5 7.3 8.3 9.4 10.7 12.4 Nigeria 42.8 48.2 54.5 62.6 72.3 83.1 95.8 109.4 123.1 Senegal 3.7 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.3 7.3 8.4 9.6 10.9 Togo 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.7 Studied countries 75.9 85.2 96.3 109.9 126.0 145.3 167.6 191.5 216.8 Other countries 10.1 11.9 14.0 16.7 20.2 24.2 28.3 32.9 37.5 All countries 86.1 97.1 110.3 126.6 146.2 169.4 195.9 224.4 254.3 Ethiopia 23.7 26.8 30.5 34.8 39.9 46.2 53.4 59.7 67.2 Kenya 8.7 10.2 12.1 14.6 17.6 21.2 25.0 28.6 32.1 EAST AFRICA Sudan 12.1 13.6 15.6 18.2 21.4 24.5 27.3 30.8 34.2 Tanzania 10.6 12.4 14.5 17.1 20.2 23.8 28.1 32.5 36.2 Uganda 7.1 8.4 9.9 11.5 13.4 15.9 19.0 22.2 26.0 Studied countries 62.2 71.4 82.6 96.1 112.4 131.6 152.8 173.8 195.7 Other countries 6.1 6.8 7.6 8.5 9.9 11.8 12.2 12.6 15.4 All countries 68.2 78.1 90.2 104.7 122.4 143.4 165.1 186.4 211.0 Madagascar 5.6 6.4 7.3 8.4 9.6 11.1 12.8 14.8 17.1 Mozambique 7.9 8.8 9.8 11.2 12.6 13.2 14.3 16.7 18.7 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 18.4 20.7 23.1 25.8 29.0 32.9 36.7 41.0 45.1 Zambia 3.3 3.9 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.6 8.9 10.0 11.1 Zimbabwe 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.6 7.9 9.6 11.1 12.2 12.8 Studied countries 39.3 44.5 50.5 57.5 65.6 74.4 83.8 94.7 104.8 Other countries 3.7 4.2 4.8 5.6 6.5 8.2 9.8 10.6 12.1 All countries 43.0 48.7 55.3 63.1 72.1 82.6 93.5 105.3 116.9 SAHARAN Studied countries 177.4 201.1 229.5 263.5 304.1 351.3 404.2 460.1 517.3 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 19.9 22.8 26.4 30.9 36.7 44.1 50.4 56.1 64.9 All countries 197.3 223.9 255.9 294.3 340.7 395.4 454.5 516.2 582.2 Egypt 29.3 33.0 36.9 41.0 46.1 52.1 57.9 63.6 69.9 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 12.2 13.9 15.8 17.9 20.2 22.5 24.9 26.9 28.6 Studied countries 41.6 46.9 52.6 58.9 66.3 74.5 82.8 90.5 98.6 Other countries 17.0 19.2 22.1 25.7 30.2 35.1 39.5 43.4 46.7 All countries 58.6 66.1 74.7 84.6 96.5 109.6 122.4 133.9 145.2 Studied countries 219.0 248.1 282.1 322.4 370.4 425.8 487.0 550.6 615.8 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 36.9 42.0 48.5 56.5 66.8 79.2 89.9 99.5 111.6 All countries 255.9 290.0 330.6 378.9 437.2 505.0 576.9 650.1 727.4 Labor force (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.9 Burkina Faso 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.3 5.9 Cameroon 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.3 5.0 5.8 6.4 Chad 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.8 WEST AFRICA Ghana 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.5 7.6 8.9 10.0 Mali 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.3 5.9 Nigeria 17.4 19.1 21.4 24.3 27.8 31.5 36.1 41.8 47.5 Senegal 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 Togo 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 Studied countries 34.2 37.3 41.4 46.5 52.5 59.5 68.2 78.5 88.8 Other countries 4.9 5.6 6.4 7.4 8.7 10.1 11.7 13.4 15.0 All countries 39.1 42.8 47.7 53.8 61.2 69.6 79.8 92.0 103.8 Ethiopia 24.1 26.6 29.7 Kenya 4.5 5.1 5.9 7.0 8.4 10.1 12.1 14.5 16.3 EAST AFRICA Sudan 4.6 5.1 5.7 6.6 7.7 8.8 9.9 11.4 12.9 Tanzania 6.0 6.8 7.8 8.9 10.3 12.1 14.3 16.5 18.3 Uganda 4.0 4.6 5.3 6.0 6.8 8.0 9.3 10.5 11.8 Studied countries 69.8 79.5 89.1 Other countries 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.2 6.1 6.3 6.4 7.7 All countries 76.0 85.9 96.8 Madagascar 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.4 6.1 7.0 8.0 Mozambique 4.6 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.8 6.9 7.4 8.7 9.6 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.9 11.4 13.2 15.1 17.2 18.5 Zambia 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.5 Zimbabwe 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.2 5.0 5.5 5.8 Studied countries 17.9 19.8 22.4 25.5 29.2 33.0 37.4 42.6 46.4 Other countries 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.3 4.1 4.8 5.2 5.7 All countries 19.9 22.0 24.9 28.4 32.4 37.1 42.2 47.7 52.0 SAHARAN Studied countries 175.3 200.6 224.2 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 10.3 11.4 12.9 14.8 17.2 20.3 22.8 25.0 28.4 All countries 198.1 225.6 252.7 Egypt 10.5 11.7 12.8 14.0 15.5 17.5 19.8 22.9 26.0 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 4.4 4.8 5.4 6.4 7.4 8.5 9.6 10.9 12.2 Studied countries 15.0 16.5 18.3 20.4 22.9 26.0 29.5 33.8 38.2 Other countries 5.2 5.5 6.1 7.2 8.6 10.2 12.0 14.4 16.8 All countries 20.2 21.9 24.4 27.6 31.5 36.2 41.5 48.2 55.0 Studied countries 204.8 234.5 262.4 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 15.6 16.9 19.0 22.0 25.8 30.5 34.8 39.4 45.2 All countries 239.6 273.9 307.7 Agricultural workers (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 Burkina Faso 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 Cameroon 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.7 Chad 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 WEST AFRICA Ghana 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.7 Mali 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 Nigeria 12.6 13.7 14.4 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.8 15.1 15.2 Senegal 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 Togo 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 Studied countries 26.7 28.7 30.6 31.8 33.4 35.7 38.3 41.0 43.3 Other countries 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.5 All countries 31.0 33.4 35.8 37.5 39.9 43.0 46.4 50.0 52.9 Ethiopia 20.5 22.2 24.3 Kenya 3.9 4.4 5.0 5.8 6.8 8.1 9.6 11.1 12.2 EAST AFRICA Sudan 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.7 Tanzania 5.5 6.2 6.9 7.8 8.8 10.3 12.0 13.5 14.6 Uganda 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.9 6.8 7.8 8.6 9.4 Studied countries 56.5 62.7 68.2 Other countries 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.8 5.6 5.7 5.8 7.0 All countries 62.3 68.5 75.2 Madagascar 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.7 5.3 5.9 Mozambique 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.7 5.8 6.1 7.1 7.8 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 Zambia 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.1 Zimbabwe 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.6 Studied countries 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.7 16.0 17.3 18.9 20.8 22.0 Other countries 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.7 All countries 13.7 14.7 16.0 17.3 18.9 20.9 23.0 25.1 26.6 SAHARAN Studied countries 113.7 124.5 133.5 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 9.3 10.2 11.3 12.5 14.2 16.5 18.0 19.1 21.2 All countries 131.7 143.6 154.7 Egypt 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.0 7.8 8.1 8.4 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 Studied countries 10.0 10.5 11.2 11.9 12.3 12.0 11.9 12.4 12.7 Other countries 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.7 All countries 13.3 13.6 14.1 14.8 15.2 14.9 14.8 15.7 16.4 Studied countries 125.6 136.8 146.2 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 12.7 13.3 14.2 15.4 17.0 19.4 21.0 22.4 24.9 All countries 146.5 159.2 171.1 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 84 82 78 71 67 65 62 57 52 Burkina Faso 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Cameroon 88 86 83 77 72 71 68 63 58 Chad 95 93 91 89 87 85 82 78 74 WEST AFRICA Ghana 63 61 61 61 61 60 59 58 56 Mali 93 93 92 90 88 87 85 83 80 Nigeria 73 72 67 59 52 46 41 36 32 Senegal 84 83 82 81 80 78 76 75 73 Togo 79 76 73 70 68 66 64 61 59 Studied countries 78 77 74 68 64 60 56 52 49 Other countries 87 84 82 78 75 73 70 66 63 All countries 79 78 75 70 65 62 58 54 51 Ethiopia 85 84 82 Kenya 87 86 85 83 82 80 79 77 75 EAST AFRICA Sudan 85 81 77 74 72 70 68 64 60 Tanzania 92 91 89 87 85 85 84 82 80 Uganda 92 91 89 88 87 85 84 82 79 Studied countries 81 79 77 Other countries 94 94 93 93 93 92 91 91 90 All countries 82 80 78 Madagascar 86 85 84 82 81 79 77 75 74 Mozambique 88 87 86 85 84 84 83 82 81 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 36 33 28 21 17 15 13 11 9 Zambia 83 81 78 77 76 75 73 71 68 Zimbabwe 80 78 76 74 72 69 67 64 62 Studied countries 66 64 61 58 55 53 50 49 47 Other countries 93 92 91 89 87 87 86 84 82 All countries 69 67 64 61 58 56 55 53 51 SAHARAN Studied countries 65 62 60 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 90 89 87 85 83 81 79 76 75 All countries 66 64 61 Egypt 65 63 60 58 54 45 39 36 33 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 71 67 63 59 54 48 43 39 35 Studied countries 67 64 61 59 54 46 40 37 33 Other countries 63 56 48 40 33 28 24 23 22 All countries 66 62 58 54 48 41 36 33 30 Studied countries 61 58 56 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 81 78 75 70 66 63 60 57 55 All countries 61 58 56 GDP ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 3.0 Burkina Faso 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.5 Cameroon 1.0 1.6 3.9 7.4 10.9 10.9 8.8 10.8 Chad 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.4 WEST AFRICA Ghana 1.9 2.4 3.3 4.2 5.2 6.1 7.1 6.6 Mali 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.5 3.5 Nigeria 5.9 14.8 36.8 47.4 23.8 26.7 33.3 53.4 Senegal 0.8 1.1 2.2 2.6 4.1 5.3 4.6 5.8 Togo 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 Studied countries 11.3 22.3 51.0 67.7 51.8 58.8 64.3 90.7 Other countries 2.2 3.6 9.2 12.7 14.6 16.1 17.3 19.2 All countries 13.5 25.9 60.3 80.4 66.4 75.0 81.6 109.9 Ethiopia 5.6 7.4 8.0 6.2 6.7 Kenya 1.2 2.2 4.6 6.5 7.6 7.6 12.2 14.0 EAST AFRICA Sudan 1.6 2.8 6.9 9.0 16.0 9.4 9.7 16.0 Tanzania 4.8 4.5 7.3 9.9 Uganda 1.0 1.6 2.5 2.1 5.1 3.5 6.1 6.1 Studied countries 40.8 33.0 41.6 52.7 Other countries 0.3 0.5 1.3 2.4 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.4 All countries 44.1 35.9 44.2 55.1 Madagascar 1.0 1.4 2.6 3.5 2.7 3.0 3.6 4.5 Mozambique 3.5 3.3 2.3 3.3 4.5 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 13.4 24.5 42.6 83.8 98.0 125.8 142.2 148.0 Zambia 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.4 4.1 Zimbabwe 1.4 2.8 4.5 7.5 6.9 7.5 7.2 12.7 Studied countries 101.8 113.8 141.9 159.8 173.8 Other countries 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.8 All countries 103.0 115.1 143.7 161.7 175.7 SAHARAN Studied countries 206.4 233.7 265.7 317.3 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 2.8 4.5 11.4 16.3 19.1 20.9 21.9 23.4 All countries 225.6 254.6 287.5 340.7 Egypt 5.8 8.7 14.5 26.1 37.2 44.2 76.4 89.9 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 3.2 5.5 11.8 15.2 18.6 27.9 34.8 39.4 Studied countries 9.0 14.1 26.2 41.4 55.8 72.1 111.2 129.3 Other countries 7.3 17.0 47.1 85.4 93.9 94.7 94.1 113.4 All countries 16.2 31.1 73.3 126.8 149.7 166.8 205.3 242.7 Studied countries 262.2 305.8 376.9 446.6 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 10.1 21.5 58.5 101.7 113.1 115.6 115.9 136.8 All countries 375.3 421.4 492.8 583.4 GDP per capita ($) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 117 144 250 308 301 321 337 390 Burkina Faso 89 106 202 248 294 284 259 293 Cameroon 156 224 484 796 1024 889 632 702 Chad 126 145 220 186 223 253 209 270 WEST AFRICA Ghana 225 256 309 350 362 370 382 317 Mali 62 83 173 197 215 259 237 285 Nigeria 121 271 587 655 286 279 305 434 Senegal 200 228 390 408 563 624 477 538 Togo 122 162 290 294 322 342 307 280 Studied countries 133 232 465 537 357 351 336 418 Other countries 185 254 552 629 604 570 526 511 All countries 139 235 476 550 392 383 364 432 Ethiopia 139 160 150 104 100 Kenya 122 181 312 372 359 303 427 437 EAST AFRICA Sudan 118 178 382 421 653 344 315 468 Tanzania 191 161 224 273 Uganda 119 162 215 158 320 186 276 235 Studied countries 310 216 239 270 Other countries 49 71 157 241 275 237 205 156 All countries 307 218 237 261 Madagascar 149 198 310 367 246 236 245 264 Mozambique 274 249 158 196 240 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 646 1059 1651 2888 2978 3426 3471 3282 Zambia 366 460 501 549 364 372 340 366 Zimbabwe 306 501 682 944 725 678 594 998 Studied countries 1552 1528 1694 1687 1659 Other countries 61 86 146 186 159 187 186 150 All countries 1428 1393 1537 1535 1503 SAHARAN Studied countries 588 578 577 613 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 122 171 369 445 434 415 390 360 All countries 570 560 557 585 Egypt 176 235 353 567 714 764 1201 1285 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 227 347 658 754 829 1117 1295 1378 Studied countries 191 269 445 624 748 870 1229 1312 Other countries 379 769 1835 2831 2679 2394 2168 2429 All countries 245 416 867 1314 1366 1363 1533 1671 Studied countries 616 628 685 725 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 240 443 1035 1522 1427 1285 1165 1225 All countries 743 730 758 802 Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 Benin 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 Burkina Faso -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 Cameroon -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 Chad -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 Ghana -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 WEST AFRICA Mali 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 Nigeria -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 Senegal -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 Togo -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 Studied countries -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 Other countries -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 All countries -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 Ethiopia -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 Kenya -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 Sudan -1.8 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 EAST AFRICA Tanzania -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 Uganda -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 Studied countries -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 Other countries -1.5 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 All countries -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 Madagascar 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 Mozambique -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 Zambia -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 Zimbabwe -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -2.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 Studied countries 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 Other countries -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 All countries 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 Studied countries -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 SAHARAN AFRICA SUB- Other countries -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 All countries -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 Egypt -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 NORTH AFRICA Morocco -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 Studied countries -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 Other countries -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 All countries -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 Studied countries -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 All countries -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 Poverty (% population) People living with less than 1$ per day (% tot People living with less than 2$ per day (% tot population) population) 1980-84 1985-89 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 1980-84 1985-89 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 Benin 32 75 Burkina Faso 66 46 30 85 83 74 Cameroon 32 17 68 50 Chad WEST AFRICA Ghana 48 18 47 89 84 78 Mali 76 95 Nigeria 64 61 76 73 88 88 91 94 Senegal 44 23 71 62 Togo Studied countries Other countries All countries Ethiopia 33 30 22 83 72 74 Kenya 34 23 64 56 EAST AFRICA Sudan Tanzania 47 56 89 87 Uganda Studied countries Other countries All countries Madagascar 46 48 52 59 76 82 96 83 Mozambique 37 78 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 10 6 10 35 31 33 Zambia 69 69 78 88 90 96 Zimbabwe 33 55 76 81 Studied countries 32 62 Other countries 43 78 All countries 33 63 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries All countries Egypt 4 4 3 42 41 42 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 2 2 2 16 7 15 Studied countries 3 3 31 33 Other countries All countries Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries All countries Total land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Burkina Faso 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 Cameroon 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 Chad 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 WEST AFRICA Ghana 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 Mali 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 Nigeria 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 Senegal 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Togo 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Studied countries 472 472 471 471 471 471 471 471 471 Other countries 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 All countries 726 726 726 726 726 726 726 726 726 Ethiopia 100 100 100 Kenya 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 EAST AFRICA Sudan 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 Tanzania 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 Uganda 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Studied countries 503 503 503 Other countries 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 All countries 508 508 508 Madagascar 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 Mozambique 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 Zambia 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 Zimbabwe 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 Studied countries 371 371 371 371 371 371 371 371 371 Other countries 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 All countries 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 SAHARAN Studied countries 1345 1345 1345 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 269 269 269 269 269 269 269 269 269 All countries 1614 1614 1614 Egypt 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Studied countries 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 Other countries 430 430 430 430 430 430 430 430 430 All countries 574 574 574 574 574 574 574 574 574 Studied countries 1489 1489 1489 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 699 699 699 699 699 699 699 699 699 All countries 2188 2188 2188 Agricultural land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 Burkina Faso 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 11 Cameroon 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 Chad 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 49 49 WEST AFRICA Ghana 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 Mali 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 34 35 Nigeria 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 71 71 Senegal 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Togo 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 Studied countries 189 189 190 192 194 196 198 201 204 Other countries 63 63 63 62 64 65 69 72 74 All countries 251 253 253 255 258 261 268 273 278 Ethiopia 31 31 31 Kenya 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 EAST AFRICA Sudan 109 109 110 110 111 118 125 133 134 Tanzania 43 43 46 46 47 47 48 48 48 Uganda 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 Studied countries 241 249 252 Other countries 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 All countries 245 253 256 Madagascar 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 28 Mozambique 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 100 97 96 95 95 95 98 100 100 Zambia 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 Zimbabwe 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 Studied countries 227 224 224 224 224 225 229 231 231 Other countries 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 All countries 230 227 227 227 227 229 232 235 236 SAHARAN Studied countries 668 681 687 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 69 69 69 69 71 73 77 80 82 All countries 745 760 770 Egypt 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 31 30 Studied countries 26 28 29 30 32 32 34 34 34 Other countries 65 65 67 67 64 63 64 65 65 All countries 91 93 96 97 96 95 97 99 99 Studied countries 702 715 721 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 134 135 136 137 135 136 141 144 147 All countries 842 859 868 Arable land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 Burkina Faso 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 Cameroon 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 Chad 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 WEST AFRICA Ghana 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 Mali 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 Nigeria 27 27 27 28 28 29 30 29 29 Senegal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Togo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 Studied countries 45 46 47 48 50 52 54 56 60 Other countries 15 16 15 14 14 14 18 20 20 All countries 60 62 62 62 64 66 72 76 80 Ethiopia 10 10 10 Kenya 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 EAST AFRICA Sudan 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 16 16 Tanzania 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 Uganda 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 Studied countries 36 40 41 Other countries 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 All countries 38 41 43 Madagascar 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 Mozambique 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 12 12 12 13 12 13 14 15 15 Zambia 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Zimbabwe 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 Studied countries 23 24 25 25 26 27 29 30 30 Other countries 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 All countries 24 25 26 27 27 28 30 32 33 SAHARAN Studied countries 119 126 130 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 18 18 18 17 18 18 21 24 24 All countries 140 150 155 Egypt 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 Studied countries 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 12 11 Other countries 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 All countries 20 21 21 22 22 22 24 24 24 Studied countries 130 138 142 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 29 29 29 29 29 30 33 36 37 All countries 164 174 178 Land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.4 Burkina Faso 5.9 5.5 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.3 Cameroon 8.3 7.5 6.7 5.8 5.0 4.4 3.8 3.3 3.0 Chad 39.1 35.8 32.1 28.9 26.0 22.8 19.6 16.8 14.3 WEST AFRICA Ghana 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 Mali 26.8 24.2 21.3 18.7 16.7 14.8 13.0 11.4 9.9 Nigeria 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 Senegal 5.1 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 Togo 3.3 2.9 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 Studied countries 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 Other countries 25.2 21.5 18.2 15.2 12.6 10.6 9.0 7.7 6.8 All countries 8.4 7.5 6.6 5.7 5.0 4.3 3.7 3.2 2.9 Ethiopia 1.8 1.7 1.5 Kenya 6.5 5.6 4.7 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 EAST AFRICA Sudan 19.4 17.4 15.2 13.1 11.1 9.7 8.7 7.7 6.9 Tanzania 8.2 7.1 6.1 5.2 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.4 Uganda 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 Studied countries 3.3 2.9 2.6 Other countries 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 All countries 3.1 2.7 2.4 Madagascar 10.2 9.1 8.0 7.0 6.1 5.3 4.6 3.9 3.4 Mozambique 9.8 8.9 8.0 7.0 6.2 5.9 5.5 4.7 4.2 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 6.5 5.9 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.7 Zambia 21.9 19.0 16.1 13.5 11.5 9.7 8.4 7.4 6.7 Zimbabwe 9.5 8.2 6.9 5.8 4.9 4.0 3.5 3.2 3.0 Studied countries 9.4 8.3 7.3 6.5 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.5 Other countries 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 All countries 8.8 7.8 6.9 6.0 5.3 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.3 SAHARAN Studied countries 3.3 2.9 2.6 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 13.6 11.8 10.2 8.7 7.3 6.1 5.3 4.8 4.1 All countries 3.6 3.1 2.8 Egypt 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 Studied countries 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 Other countries 25.2 22.4 19.5 16.7 14.2 12.3 10.9 9.9 9.2 All countries 9.8 8.7 7.7 6.8 5.9 5.2 4.7 4.3 4.0 Studied countries 3.1 2.7 2.4 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 18.9 16.6 14.4 12.4 10.5 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.3 All countries 3.8 3.4 3.0 Land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 8.6 8.3 7.7 7.1 6.4 5.7 4.9 4.2 3.8 Burkina Faso 9.6 9.2 8.6 7.9 7.3 6.5 5.8 5.2 4.7 Cameroon 17.5 16.2 14.9 13.5 12.1 10.7 9.4 8.1 7.2 Chad 77.8 72.4 66.3 61.0 56.0 49.9 43.6 38.1 33.5 WEST AFRICA Ghana 6.5 6.0 5.4 4.7 4.1 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.3 Mali 48.2 43.7 39.3 35.6 32.2 28.9 25.9 23.2 20.8 Nigeria 5.2 4.8 4.3 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.2 1.9 Senegal 11.7 10.5 9.2 8.2 7.2 6.4 5.6 5.0 4.4 Togo 7.7 6.9 5.8 5.4 4.8 4.1 3.6 3.1 2.7 Studied countries 13.8 12.6 11.4 10.1 9.0 7.9 6.9 6.0 5.3 Other countries 51.5 45.9 40.0 34.6 29.5 25.3 21.9 19.0 17.0 All countries 18.6 17.0 15.2 13.5 11.9 10.4 9.1 7.9 7.0 Ethiopia 4.1 3.8 3.4 Kenya 12.7 11.2 9.7 8.2 6.8 5.6 4.7 3.9 3.5 EAST AFRICA Sudan 51.6 46.9 41.5 36.1 31.0 27.0 23.9 20.8 18.4 Tanzania 14.7 13.0 11.3 9.9 8.6 7.3 6.2 5.3 4.8 Uganda 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 Studied countries 7.2 6.3 5.6 Other countries 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 All countries 6.7 5.9 5.2 Madagascar 19.9 17.9 15.8 14.0 12.3 10.8 9.5 8.3 7.3 Mozambique 17.2 15.9 14.3 12.7 11.5 11.3 10.6 9.0 8.2 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 17.6 15.8 13.9 12.2 10.6 9.2 8.0 7.1 6.6 Zambia 47.6 42.5 36.7 31.6 27.1 23.0 19.9 17.8 16.6 Zimbabwe 20.0 17.7 15.4 13.3 11.2 9.2 7.8 7.0 6.7 Studied countries 20.7 18.7 16.6 14.5 12.7 11.3 9.9 8.7 8.0 Other countries 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 All countries 19.1 17.3 15.3 13.4 11.7 10.3 9.0 8.0 7.3 SAHARAN Studied countries 7.7 6.7 6.0 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 26.1 23.6 20.8 18.2 15.7 13.3 11.8 10.8 9.5 All countries 8.2 7.2 6.4 Egypt 9.4 8.5 7.7 7.1 6.4 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.8 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 10.1 9.3 8.2 7.0 6.0 5.3 4.6 4.1 3.7 Studied countries 9.6 8.7 7.9 7.1 6.3 5.6 4.9 4.3 3.8 Other countries 82.1 78.5 70.7 59.6 49.8 42.1 35.8 29.8 25.6 All countries 28.4 26.1 23.6 20.8 18.2 15.9 13.8 11.9 10.4 Studied countries 7.3 6.4 5.7 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 44.9 41.3 36.8 31.8 27.1 22.9 20.1 17.7 15.5 All countries 9.1 8.0 7.1 Arable land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 Burkina Faso 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 Cameroon 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 Chad 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Mali 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 Nigeria 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 Senegal 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 Togo 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 Studied countries 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 Other countries 3.1 2.8 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 All countries 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 Ethiopia 0.4 0.4 0.4 Kenya 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 EAST AFRICA Sudan 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 Tanzania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Uganda 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 Studied countries 0.5 0.5 0.5 Other countries 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 All countries 0.5 0.5 0.4 Madagascar 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Mozambique 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 Zambia 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 Zimbabwe 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 Studied countries 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Other countries 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 All countries 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 SAHARAN Studied countries 0.7 0.6 0.6 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 All countries 0.7 0.7 0.6 Egypt 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 Studied countries 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Other countries 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 All countries 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 Studied countries 0.6 0.6 0.5 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 All countries 0.7 0.6 0.6 Agricultural land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Burkina Faso 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 Cameroon 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 Chad 14.9 13.6 12.2 11.0 9.9 8.7 7.5 6.5 5.6 WEST AFRICA Ghana 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 Mali 7.0 6.3 5.5 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.8 Nigeria 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 Senegal 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 Togo 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 Studied countries 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 Other countries 6.2 5.3 4.5 3.7 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.0 All countries 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 Ethiopia 0.6 0.5 0.5 Kenya 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 EAST AFRICA Sudan 8.9 8.0 7.1 6.1 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.0 Tanzania 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 Uganda 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 Studied countries 1.6 1.4 1.3 Other countries 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 All countries 1.5 1.4 1.2 Madagascar 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.6 Mozambique 5.8 5.3 4.8 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.6 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 5.4 4.7 4.1 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 Zambia 10.3 8.9 7.6 6.4 5.4 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.2 Zimbabwe 4.7 4.1 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 Studied countries 5.8 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 Other countries 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 All countries 5.3 4.7 4.1 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 SAHARAN Studied countries 1.7 1.5 1.3 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 All countries 1.6 1.5 1.3 Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 Studied countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Other countries 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 All countries 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 Studied countries 1.4 1.3 1.2 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 All countries 1.5 1.3 1.2 Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 Burkina Faso 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 Cameroon 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.5 Chad 31.2 29.5 27.6 26.1 24.6 22.6 20.5 18.9 17.6 WEST AFRICA Ghana 5.4 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 Mali 13.4 12.2 11.1 10.4 9.6 8.8 8.1 7.9 7.4 Nigeria 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.7 Senegal 5.9 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.5 Togo 5.5 5.1 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 Studied countries 7.1 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.7 Other countries 14.6 13.5 12.1 10.8 9.8 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.7 All countries 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.3 Ethiopia 1.5 1.4 1.3 Kenya 6.4 5.8 5.1 4.4 3.7 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.2 EAST AFRICA Sudan 27.9 26.6 24.8 22.6 20.1 19.1 18.6 18.3 17.4 Tanzania 7.7 7.0 6.6 6.0 5.4 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.3 Uganda 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 Studied countries 4.3 4.0 3.7 Other countries 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 All countries 3.9 3.7 3.4 Madagascar 10.5 9.5 8.6 7.9 7.1 6.4 5.8 5.2 4.7 Mozambique 11.7 10.9 10.0 9.0 8.2 8.2 7.8 6.7 6.2 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 40.4 38.2 39.0 44.7 50.2 49.4 51.3 54.6 59.3 Zambia 26.8 24.7 22.0 19.4 17.0 14.5 12.8 11.9 11.5 Zimbabwe 12.4 11.4 10.3 9.2 8.0 6.8 6.1 5.8 5.7 Studied countries 19.2 17.7 16.3 15.2 14.0 13.0 12.1 11.1 10.5 Other countries 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 All countries 16.8 15.4 14.2 13.1 12.1 11.0 10.1 9.4 8.8 SAHARAN Studied countries 5.9 5.5 5.1 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.6 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.9 All countries 5.7 5.3 5.0 Egypt 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.1 Studied countries 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 Other countries 19.5 21.2 22.8 23.3 22.4 22.1 21.6 19.3 17.7 All countries 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.3 6.0 Studied countries 5.6 5.2 4.9 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 10.5 10.2 9.6 8.9 7.9 7.0 6.7 6.4 5.9 All countries 5.7 5.4 5.1 Agriculture (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 42 34 33 33 34 35 37 36 Burkina Faso 34 31 29 28 28 29 34 32 Cameroon 32 31 31 26 23 27 41 43 Chad 38 37 37 40 33 33 35 40 WEST AFRICA Ghana 43 48 56 55 48 42 37 36 Mali 59 53 55 40 42 43 43 34 Nigeria 49 35 29 28 36 28 33 25 Senegal 25 23 26 19 21 19 19 18 Togo 44 30 29 30 33 36 38 39 Studied countries 44 36 32 30 33 30 34 29 Other countries 44 36 29 26 29 30 25 24 All countries 44 36 31 29 32 30 32 28 Ethiopia 50 47 54 48 41 Kenya 33 31 32 29 27 26 28 26 EAST AFRICA Sudan 36 39 34 31 33 41 39 Tanzania 43 43 41 Uganda 46 56 71 54 53 49 39 31 Studied countries 39 35 Other countries 62 51 47 43 39 46 43 All countries 39 35 Madagascar 22 25 29 30 31 26 27 27 Mozambique 32 44 35 32 21 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 9 7 6 5 5 4 4 3 Zambia 12 12 15 14 15 20 18 20 Zimbabwe 20 18 16 14 15 13 17 14 Studied countries 8 8 6 6 5 Other countries 44 40 40 38 41 37 31 35 All countries 8 8 6 6 6 SAHARAN Studied countries 18 17 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 39 33 30 32 32 28 26 All countries 19 18 Egypt 25 27 24 19 19 16 16 15 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 22 21 18 16 17 17 16 16 Studied countries 24 25 21 18 18 17 16 15 Other countries 10 7 7 6 9 All countries 18 15 12 10 13 Studied countries 17 17 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 14 12 10 13 All countries Industry (%GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 11 14 14 14 13 13 14 14 Burkina Faso 21 24 23 20 21 19 17 18 Cameroon 20 19 19 30 30 26 21 17 Chad 13 14 13 12 14 14 13 14 WEST AFRICA Ghana 19 18 16 9 17 20 25 25 Mali 10 11 10 13 15 16 15 24 Nigeria 12 24 33 36 32 50 41 48 Senegal 12 14 15 16 18 19 20 20 Togo 22 25 23 23 22 23 19 20 Studied countries 14 22 28 31 27 34 31 36 Other countries 14 17 18 25 23 24 26 27 All countries 14 21 27 30 26 32 30 35 Ethiopia 12 13 9 9 9 Kenya 17 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 EAST AFRICA Sudan 14 12 12 14 16 13 20 Tanzania 15 14 15 Uganda 12 11 6 9 10 12 16 19 Studied countries 14 16 Other countries 10 17 19 18 20 17 20 All countries 14 16 Madagascar 13 15 15 13 12 11 11 14 Mozambique 28 18 15 19 26 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 36 37 40 42 38 34 30 29 Zambia 57 52 40 38 44 41 28 24 Zimbabwe 28 31 31 26 29 32 22 19 Studied countries 39 37 33 29 28 Other countries 15 16 19 19 21 24 17 15 All countries 39 37 33 29 28 SAHARAN Studied countries 27 28 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 16 18 24 22 23 24 26 All countries 27 28 Egypt 24 24 27 32 27 30 29 32 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 28 30 33 33 33 32 32 31 Studied countries 25 26 30 32 29 31 30 32 Other countries 48 55 55 54 45 All countries 36 42 46 47 39 Studied countries 28 29 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 47 48 50 41 All countries Services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 48 52 53 52 52 51 49 50 Burkina Faso 45 45 48 52 51 51 50 50 Cameroon 49 51 51 45 46 46 38 40 Chad 49 49 49 48 53 53 52 46 WEST AFRICA Ghana 38 34 29 36 35 38 38 39 Mali 32 35 36 47 43 41 42 42 Nigeria 39 41 38 36 32 22 26 27 Senegal 63 63 59 65 61 62 61 62 Togo 34 46 49 48 45 41 42 41 Studied countries 42 42 40 39 40 36 35 35 Other countries 42 48 53 49 48 46 49 49 All countries 42 43 42 41 42 38 38 37 Ethiopia 38 40 36 43 50 Kenya 50 51 51 54 57 59 57 59 EAST AFRICA Sudan 50 49 54 55 52 46 41 Tanzania 42 44 44 Uganda 41 33 22 37 37 39 45 50 Studied countries 47 49 Other countries 28 32 35 39 41 37 37 All countries 47 48 Madagascar 65 60 57 58 57 63 62 59 Mozambique 40 39 50 49 52 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 55 56 54 53 57 62 66 68 Zambia 31 37 45 48 41 39 54 57 Zimbabwe 52 51 53 60 55 55 61 67 Studied countries 53 56 61 65 67 Other countries 41 44 40 43 38 39 52 50 All countries 53 55 61 65 67 SAHARAN Studied countries 55 55 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 45 49 47 45 45 48 48 All countries 55 54 Egypt 51 49 49 50 54 53 55 53 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 50 49 49 52 50 51 52 54 Studied countries 51 49 49 50 53 52 54 53 Other countries 42 38 39 39 46 All countries 47 43 42 43 49 Studied countries 55 54 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 39 41 40 46 All countries Agricultural GDP (% world) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cameroon 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Mali 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Nigeria 1.4 1.8 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.1 Senegal 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Togo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Studied countries 2.1 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.1 Other countries 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 All countries 2.5 3.1 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.5 Ethiopia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 Kenya 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 Tanzania 0.2 0.3 0.3 Uganda 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Studied countries 1.3 1.5 Other countries 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 All countries 1.4 1.6 Madagascar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Zambia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Zimbabwe 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Studied countries 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 Other countries 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 All countries 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 SAHARAN Studied countries 3.8 4.4 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 All countries 4.4 4.9 Egypt 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 Studied countries 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 Other countries 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 All countries 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 Studied countries 5.3 6.0 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 All countries Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 245.1 248.9 253.5 227.5 325.9 342.6 331.5 560.0 650.3 Burkina Faso 245.1 248.9 253.5 227.5 325.9 342.6 331.5 560.0 650.3 Cameroon 245.1 248.9 253.5 227.5 325.9 342.6 331.5 560.0 650.3 WEST AFRICA Chad 245.1 248.9 253.5 227.5 325.9 342.6 331.5 560.0 650.3 Ghana 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.6 10.6 153.9 547.4 1974.3 7648.1 Mali 245.1 248.9 249.0 227.5 325.9 342.6 331.5 560.0 650.3 Nigeria 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 3.7 15.9 36.0 119.1 Senegal 245.1 248.9 253.5 227.5 325.9 342.6 331.5 560.0 650.3 Togo 245.1 248.9 253.5 227.5 325.9 342.6 331.5 560.0 650.3 Ethiopia 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.5 6.9 8.5 EAST AFRICA Kenya 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.8 11.0 17.5 39.3 59.6 77.7 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 11.2 158.8 259.6 Tanzania 7.1 7.1 7.1 8.0 10.4 71.4 325.4 635.3 954.2 Uganda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 78.6 894.2 1158.6 1794.3 Madagascar 49.4 49.9 95.1 45.5 73.6 216.7 407.0 1005.7 1429.0 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 28.8 28.8 27.1 30.9 37.6 328.8 2958.6 11302.3 21194.5 South Africa 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 2.3 3.0 4.8 8.0 Zambia 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1 8.5 277.9 1527.3 4126.5 Zimbabwe 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.8 5.2 18.6 1184.1 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 2.9 3.4 4.8 Morocco 5.1 5.1 4.6 4.2 6.2 8.8 8.8 9.2 10.3 Black market premium (%) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 5.0 9.1 0.2 3.3 2.5 1.9 2.4 0.0 Burkina Faso 5.0 9.1 0.2 3.3 2.5 1.9 2.5 0.0 Cameroon 5.0 9.1 0.2 3.3 2.5 1.9 2.5 0.0 WEST AFRICA Chad 5.0 9.1 0.2 3.3 2.5 1.9 2.5 0.0 Ghana 41.3 92.3 34.4 319.6 1321.8 72.9 5.1 0.8 Mali 1.3 4.0 6.1 1.9 2.5 0.0 Nigeria 8.5 29.4 51.8 67.5 199.6 130.1 59.7 243.0 Senegal 5.0 9.1 0.2 3.3 2.5 1.9 2.5 0.0 Togo 5.0 9.1 0.2 3.3 2.5 1.9 2.5 0.0 Ethiopia 15.8 20.2 19.3 81.5 71.8 163.3 204.8 18.0 EAST AFRICA Kenya 1.4 18.0 34.1 9.0 21.6 10.1 26.6 5.2 Sudan 35.3 50.2 63.4 59.0 57.7 173.0 285.3 -26.0 Tanzania 1.4 18.4 92.6 111.9 241.8 160.6 38.7 5.7 Uganda 1.4 18.2 131.4 772.2 276.4 278.8 31.6 7.1 Madagascar 5.0 9.1 -0.5 19.7 50.9 12.7 7.1 5.6 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0.2 -0.4 76.9 577.2 778.4 1832.6 6.9 South Africa 7.5 6.5 6.5 4.9 -9.9 11.2 5.5 1.4 Zambia 8.6 26.5 73.9 139.4 55.0 246.8 112.5 12.6 Zimbabwe 8.6 29.7 37.2 120.6 92.0 59.4 34.8 230.8 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 81.1 97.7 73.5 1.5 1.9 17.6 21.0 1.1 Morocco 20.0 12.1 2.8 7.5 5.6 4.7 6.2 0.9 Total exports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Cameroon 1.1 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.0 Chad 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 WEST AFRICA Ghana 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.6 Mali 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 Nigeria 13.9 16.3 8.7 12.3 13.9 22.4 Senegal 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 Togo 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 Studied countries 17.3 20.6 13.3 18.5 Other countries 3.1 4.6 5.0 5.0 All countries 20.5 25.2 18.4 23.5 Ethiopia 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.2 Kenya 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.3 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 2.4 Tanzania 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.7 Uganda 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 Studied countries 4.0 3.9 4.3 6.4 9.4 Other countries 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 All countries 4.2 4.5 6.6 9.6 Madagascar 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 Mozambique 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 6.0 13.1 22.2 22.2 27.4 33.4 40.3 Zambia 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 Zimbabwe 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.0 Studied countries 25.5 25.4 31.2 Other countries 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 All countries 25.8 25.7 31.6 SAHARAN Studied countries 50.1 42.7 53.9 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 5.6 5.6 All countries 48.3 59.6 Egypt 3.4 5.9 8.1 10.7 12.5 16.2 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 2.1 3.0 4.3 6.4 9.7 12.9 Studied countries 5.5 8.9 12.4 17.0 22.2 29.1 Other countries 22.1 31.9 22.0 29.5 All countries 27.6 40.9 34.4 46.5 Studied countries 59.0 55.1 71.0 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 27.6 35.1 All countries 82.7 106.1 Total imports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 Burkina Faso 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Cameroon 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.7 Chad 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 WEST AFRICA Ghana 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.2 3.0 4.0 Mali 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 Nigeria 14.7 18.6 6.3 9.8 12.8 15.2 Senegal 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.4 Togo 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 Studied countries 19.9 25.5 14.3 19.0 Other countries 3.7 5.4 5.2 5.7 All countries 23.7 30.9 19.5 24.8 Ethiopia 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.6 Kenya 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.8 4.3 EAST AFRICA Sudan 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.7 3.4 Tanzania 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.7 Uganda 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.9 2.0 Studied countries 6.6 6.8 7.5 11.5 15.0 Other countries 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 All countries 7.6 8.2 12.2 15.6 Madagascar 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 Mozambique 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.0 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 6.1 9.6 21.8 18.3 24.4 35.8 43.8 Zambia 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 Zimbabwe 1.0 1.8 1.7 2.6 Studied countries 26.7 22.4 30.0 Other countries 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 All countries 27.2 22.9 30.9 SAHARAN Studied countries 58.9 43.5 56.5 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 6.5 7.4 All countries 50.1 63.9 Egypt 6.7 11.4 18.5 14.1 20.0 19.7 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 4.2 5.3 5.5 8.8 11.8 15.8 Studied countries 10.9 16.7 24.0 22.8 31.7 35.6 Other countries 18.5 26.6 20.7 23.9 All countries 29.5 43.3 44.7 46.8 Studied countries 75.6 67.6 79.4 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 27.2 31.3 All countries 94.8 110.7 Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)* 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Botswana 13 South Africa 47 Rest of S. African 65 59 59 60 63 10 Customs Union Malawi 98 88 82 79 87 93 93 89 Mozambique 79 77 82 73 66 40 37 34 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Tanzania 82 70 Zambia 84 81 66 79 97 78 66 68 Zimbabwe 71 42 59 78 81 84 82 82 Rest of S. African Dev Com 19 5 Madagascar 59 57 Uganda 97 98 99 100 100 95 89 81 Rest of S. S. Africa 78 77 82 82 84 75 75 73 All Sub-Saharan 61 Morocco 71 63 64 62 62 51 43 36 NORTH AFRICA Other countries 53 50 48 All countries 52 46 41 AFRICA TOTAL All countries 58 Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 96 88 89 84 76 80 66 92 Burkina Faso 88 95 93 92 87 84 85 Cameroon 78 80 86 81 55 57 35 52 40 Chad 94 96 88 83 WEST AFRICA Ghana 86 80 83 83 70 66 70 67 Mali 96 97 89 91 98 99 98 89 55 Nigeria 79 60 12 6 3 3 2 1 0 Senegal 88 83 60 61 37 49 47 17 40 Togo 72 57 39 37 28 41 46 48 36 Studied countries 85 70 30 18 Other countries 100 86 81 72 51 53 All countries 88 74 38 27 Ethiopia 95 90 86 Kenya 65 58 71 57 64 57 EAST AFRICA Sudan 96 98 98 96 94 93 97 89 19 Tanzania 83 79 91 83 71 Uganda 97 97 90 84 Studied countries 77 48 Other countries 89 71 All countries 77 49 Madagascar 91 87 82 83 83 80 75 57 60 Mozambique 77 76 32 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 35 26 11 11 14 12 Zambia 3 1 1 5 10 17 Zimbabwe 46 51 53 56 53 Studied countries 15 18 15 Other countries 95 89 92 92 93 96 89 88 All countries 16 19 16 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries 56 All countries Egypt 71 66 44 23 20 15 15 16 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 56 57 44 33 28 30 30 30 23 Studied countries 65 56 39 25 24 23 25 20 Other countries 11 5 2 2 3 3 All countries 28 17 7 7 7 9 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 14 All countries Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0 4 1 2 5 10 29 0 Burkina Faso 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 Cameroon 18 14 8 13 40 26 57 40 55 Chad 3 2 7 9 WEST AFRICA Ghana 11 17 13 14 28 27 15 18 Mali 1 1 1 0 2 8 Nigeria 17 37 87 94 96 96 97 97 98 Senegal 7 9 23 28 45 26 24 32 23 Togo 22 36 55 55 57 50 46 33 16 Studied countries 14 26 68 80 Other countries 2 2 8 28 All countries 12 20 59 Ethiopia 4 2 2 Kenya 20 29 16 13 11 21 EAST AFRICA Sudan 1 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 77 Tanzania 4 7 1 10 Uganda 3 0 1 7 Studied countries 6 33 Other countries 23 All countries 32 Madagascar 4 6 10 10 10 9 8 11 6 Mozambique 11 11 62 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 17 20 13 14 21 25 Zambia 97 98 98 91 77 69 Zimbabwe 19 19 14 12 19 Studied countries 17 22 26 Other countries 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 All countries 16 21 26 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries All countries Egypt 6 7 30 67 50 49 45 45 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 37 36 43 48 40 24 15 14 11 Studied countries 18 24 38 55 40 30 24 24 Other countries 87 95 74 83 87 75 All countries 65 79 69 79 75 60 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries All countries Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 4 8 10 11 15 10 5 8 Burkina Faso 8 4 7 8 12 14 13 Cameroon 3 6 10 6 5 16 9 8 5 Chad 1 1 3 8 WEST AFRICA Ghana 2 1 2 2 1 8 15 15 Mali 3 2 10 9 2 1 2 8 36 Nigeria 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 Senegal 5 8 18 12 17 25 29 51 36 Togo 6 7 6 7 15 8 8 20 48 Studied countries 3 3 2 1 Other countries 12 12 10 8 8 15 All countries 5 5 3 2 Ethiopia 1 8 12 Kenya 15 13 13 29 25 23 EAST AFRICA Sudan 2 1 0 1 3 6 3 6 3 Tanzania 13 14 8 15 18 Uganda 0 2 9 10 Studied countries 17 13 Other countries 3 4 All countries 16 13 Madagascar 5 7 8 7 8 10 16 29 33 Mozambique 11 13 5 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 30 35 18 36 53 58 Zambia 1 1 1 5 12 14 Zimbabwe 31 29 32 31 28 Studied countries 35 50 54 Other countries 5 7 7 8 7 9 11 12 All countries 34 49 54 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries 14 All countries Egypt 24 27 26 11 30 36 39 33 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 7 8 13 19 33 46 54 57 67 Studied countries 17 21 23 20 36 46 51 53 Other countries 4 3 2 3 9 14 21 All countries 8 7 5 6 16 22 29 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 19 All countries Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 39 52 45 28 29 26 26 Burkina Faso 21 30 36 29 39 14 Cameroon 21 28 32 17 16 Chad 14 13 32 19 WEST AFRICA Ghana 10 8 7 11 14 22 Mali 22 22 27 17 15 17 Nigeria 6 4 4 7 6 11 Senegal 25 28 37 37 38 30 30 Togo 7 16 27 33 30 18 15 Studied countries 9 8 12 12 Other countries 15 14 14 16 All countries 10 9 12 13 Ethiopia 19 26 41 54 45 57 Kenya 28 34 42 46 32 34 EAST AFRICA Sudan 22 37 34 22 9 2 Tanzania 21 23 26 36 46 43 Uganda 7 4 19 23 36 Studied countries 30 35 41 33 31 Other countries 19 27 26 41 All countries 34 40 33 31 Madagascar 14 13 15 24 33 35 28 Mozambique 33 46 52 55 26 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 14 12 11 10 12 15 15 Zambia 9 11 6 7 10 15 Zimbabwe 7 11 13 16 Studied countries 11 11 13 Other countries 11 10 10 8 7 9 All countries 11 11 13 SAHARAN Studied countries 11 13 15 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 14 15 All countries 13 15 Egypt 49 47 46 68 72 66 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 27 27 32 31 27 37 Studied countries 41 40 41 54 52 53 Other countries 5 5 9 8 All countries 12 13 20 25 Studied countries 16 20 25 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 10 9 All countries 16 20 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Botswana 25 South Africa 31 Rest of S. African 56 32 33 42 27 28 Customs Union Malawi 56 42 27 17 48 57 50 36 Mozambique 34 22 47 45 33 46 47 29 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Tanzania 22 25 Zambia 45 41 52 69 54 57 48 42 Zimbabwe 74 65 50 57 57 64 56 53 Rest of S. African Dev Com 19 14 Madagascar 13 7 Uganda 50 31 27 15 11 11 17 30 Rest of S. S. Africa 27 28 23 21 23 21 25 26 All Sub-Saharan 26 Morocco 54 54 58 59 59 58 61 63 NORTH AFRICA Other countries 44 49 52 All countries 46 51 53 AFRICA TOTAL All countries 38 Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 25 23 22 25 26 41 31 27 Burkina Faso 34 32 30 24 26 21 17 Cameroon 17 13 15 11 10 16 19 18 19 Chad 18 18 25 16 25 WEST AFRICA Ghana 19 18 22 14 12 12 11 20 Mali 22 23 44 20 20 23 26 21 16 Nigeria 12 10 11 14 19 18 7 22 21 Senegal 36 40 36 26 27 25 31 30 29 Togo 26 23 22 15 24 25 24 19 20 Studied countries 19 17 17 15 21 Other countries 20 17 18 15 21 22 All countries 19 17 18 15 21 Ethiopia 17 9 15 Kenya 9 10 10 16 15 14 EAST AFRICA Sudan 24 23 25 17 23 18 19 19 20 Tanzania 10 11 19 18 16 Uganda 9 19 19 17 Studied countries 16 15 Other countries 23 19 All countries 16 16 Madagascar 15 15 19 17 16 15 14 15 15 Mozambique 19 25 13 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 10 9 7 8 9 8 6 Zambia 10 12 9 13 11 Zimbabwe 11 7 10 10 14 Studied countries 8 7 Other countries 16 15 8 10 8 11 13 17 All countries 9 7 SAHARAN Studied countries 13 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 21 All countries 14 Egypt 38 42 33 35 34 34 31 30 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 35 36 33 26 25 21 19 21 16 Studied countries 38 38 31 32 31 27 27 23 Other countries 22 23 19 21 26 24 25 20 All countries 30 28 24 25 29 26 26 21 Studied countries 17 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 24 All countries 19 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 8 6 7 11 7 1 14 19 Burkina Faso 5 8 9 11 17 17 22 Cameroon 8 8 9 11 10 3 3 14 19 Chad 16 17 17 15 19 WEST AFRICA Ghana 8 7 13 18 27 18 17 15 Mali 7 9 10 17 32 18 21 18 23 Nigeria 10 8 4 4 4 4 2 4 8 Senegal 6 5 9 15 28 24 14 20 24 Togo 7 5 7 13 15 7 10 35 21 Studied countries 8 7 7 7 11 Other countries 7 7 9 13 19 19 All countries 8 7 7 8 13 Ethiopia 22 16 16 Kenya 24 36 22 20 18 23 EAST AFRICA Sudan 7 6 8 3 20 38 20 15 5 Tanzania 16 27 47 9 17 Uganda 31 5 10 16 Studied countries 14 15 Other countries 16 17 All countries 14 15 Madagascar 6 7 12 18 19 20 17 22 26 Mozambique 15 12 13 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 3 3 2 3 2 11 15 Zambia 10 11 17 13 13 Zimbabwe 23 23 15 12 25 Studied countries 12 16 Other countries 7 10 14 18 13 11 12 12 All countries 12 16 SAHARAN Studied countries 12 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 18 All countries 12 Egypt 10 8 5 5 5 6 6 9 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 6 7 11 16 31 25 20 17 19 Studied countries 9 9 9 13 9 12 11 14 Other countries 4 5 5 6 6 5 5 6 All countries 7 6 6 9 7 8 8 10 Studied countries 12 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 7 All countries 10 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 67 71 71 64 66 58 54 54 Burkina Faso 61 60 61 65 58 63 61 Cameroon 74 78 85 78 81 81 78 68 62 Chad 64 63 56 69 56 WEST AFRICA Ghana 72 74 64 63 56 70 68 65 Mali 71 67 45 63 47 59 53 61 60 Nigeria 77 80 84 82 77 78 67 73 72 Senegal 59 54 55 59 44 51 54 51 47 Togo 67 71 71 71 60 67 65 47 59 Studied countries 73 74 75 78 68 Other countries 79 75 72 71 60 53 All countries 74 74 75 77 65 Ethiopia 61 75 68 Kenya 68 53 68 64 67 62 EAST AFRICA Sudan 67 70 67 76 57 42 61 65 75 Tanzania 75 62 34 73 67 Uganda 60 76 71 67 Studied countries 69 63 Other countries 63 65 All countries 69 63 Madagascar 79 78 69 65 64 65 67 62 59 Mozambique 64 62 51 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 86 87 68 70 80 74 69 Zambia 79 77 74 74 76 Zimbabwe 64 68 72 76 59 Studied countries 73 68 Other countries 74 74 77 72 67 74 69 71 All countries 73 68 SAHARAN Studied countries 71 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 56 All countries 70 Egypt 51 51 62 60 61 61 60 52 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 58 56 55 58 44 55 61 62 65 Studied countries 53 53 60 55 60 61 61 59 Other countries 77 76 76 73 68 70 72 76 All countries 66 68 70 66 64 66 66 68 Studied countries 68 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 69 All countries 68 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 22 22 23 23 29 23 25 Burkina Faso 26 35 35 31 30 18 Cameroon 29 36 41 42 29 Chad 35 28 47 49 WEST AFRICA Ghana 22 19 19 17 18 19 Mali 34 33 41 37 33 30 Nigeria 23 19 18 24 34 31 Senegal 20 22 28 32 35 24 20 Togo 24 24 26 31 35 21 19 Studied countries 24 22 27 28 Other countries 37 38 40 44 All countries 26 25 30 32 Ethiopia 25 21 22 28 23 25 Kenya 21 20 21 24 20 17 EAST AFRICA Sudan 17 20 22 18 12 24 Tanzania 18 17 19 23 37 29 Uganda 26 26 37 33 28 Studied countries 20 22 25 25 23 Other countries 31 33 35 38 All countries 23 26 25 24 Madagascar 28 29 31 38 34 37 35 Mozambique 15 21 22 30 28 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 17 20 15 16 18 16 15 Zambia 39 30 27 27 24 26 Zimbabwe 24 23 24 23 Studied countries 17 18 20 Other countries 28 30 33 31 23 24 All countries 17 18 20 SAHARAN Studied countries 19 21 23 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 38 41 All countries 24 25 Egypt 24 23 17 33 30 36 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 28 22 20 18 16 16 Studied countries 26 23 17 27 25 27 Other countries 21 21 19 16 All countries 23 22 18 21 Studied countries 20 20 24 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 23 22 All countries 21 24 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 10 8 10 21 27 27 22 Burkina Faso 6 6 7 7 6 9 Cameroon 25 20 13 20 25 Chad 11 11 14 13 WEST AFRICA Ghana 32 25 19 19 28 40 Mali 12 14 15 18 24 29 Nigeria 35 34 37 46 42 42 Senegal 37 33 34 24 22 30 29 Togo 36 27 34 29 25 33 35 Studied countries 34 30 26 31 Other countries 34 36 34 31 All countries 34 31 28 31 Ethiopia 10 9 7 14 18 Kenya 28 25 23 31 24 24 EAST AFRICA Sudan 9 10 5 5 7 15 Tanzania 9 14 17 17 Uganda 17 7 7 11 13 Studied countries 10 13 15 18 Other countries 9 7 7 8 All countries 10 13 15 17 Madagascar 15 15 11 15 17 22 24 Mozambique 9 5 13 15 26 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 24 31 27 23 22 23 27 Zambia 40 31 36 31 32 24 Zimbabwe 22 19 23 26 Studied countries 25 22 22 Other countries 28 25 23 23 25 25 All countries 25 22 22 SAHARAN Studied countries 21 23 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 29 27 All countries 21 23 Egypt 22 23 22 24 16 18 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 18 20 23 23 28 33 Studied countries 21 22 22 24 20 22 Other countries 47 37 23 31 All countries 38 32 23 28 Studied countries 21 23 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 24 30 All countries 22 25 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 34 40 41 38 33 42 32 Burkina Faso 26 25 28 25 27 29 Cameroon 32 28 22 19 21 Chad 25 19 33 28 WEST AFRICA Ghana 36 28 25 36 42 61 Mali 31 37 41 41 45 43 Nigeria 37 39 27 37 38 28 Senegal 44 44 55 37 33 41 45 Togo 28 57 59 50 39 52 54 Studied countries 39 38 28 32 Other countries 41 42 36 36 All countries 39 38 29 33 Ethiopia 19 18 15 28 39 Kenya 36 32 30 34 31 31 EAST AFRICA Sudan 17 19 8 12 18 21 Tanzania 25 41 32 27 Uganda 22 14 22 31 32 Studied countries 17 23 28 28 Other countries 24 27 25 27 All countries 17 23 28 28 Madagascar 20 23 19 21 26 30 31 Mozambique 24 24 52 36 44 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 25 23 26 19 19 25 30 Zambia 36 43 38 30 30 41 Zimbabwe 22 25 24 35 Studied countries 26 20 21 Other countries 55 39 40 48 40 43 All countries 26 20 22 SAHARAN Studied countries 21 24 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 34 35 All countries 22 25 Egypt 42 44 50 32 26 22 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 36 34 30 32 34 40 Studied countries 42 40 43 32 29 27 Other countries 39 31 22 25 All countries 40 34 30 28 Studied countries 26 26 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 24 27 All countries 25 26 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Botswana -0.80 South Africa 0.52 Rest of S. African 0.74 0.84 0.85 0.53 0.71 -0.20 Customs Union Malawi 0.84 0.83 0.93 0.97 0.90 0.82 0.89 0.85 Mozambique 0.84 0.93 0.81 0.41 -0.19 -0.21 0.16 -0.03 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Tanzania 0.79 0.73 Zambia 0.26 -0.22 -0.33 0.01 0.42 0.38 0.32 0.35 Zimbabwe 0.41 0.42 0.94 0.90 0.93 0.79 0.87 0.83 Rest of S. African Dev Com -0.15 -0.66 Madagascar 0.91 0.94 Uganda 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.91 0.80 Rest of S. S. Africa 0.82 0.76 0.77 0.68 0.75 0.73 0.69 0.55 All Sub-Saharan 0.55 Morocco 0.44 0.31 -0.02 -0.21 0.01 0.23 -0.12 -0.24 NORTH AFRICA Other countries -0.42 -0.52 -0.52 All countries -0.73 -0.78 -0.78 AFRICA TOTAL All countries 0.20 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Botswana -0.18 South Africa 0.25 Rest of S. African 0.65 0.58 0.62 0.21 0.16 0.43 Customs Union Malawi -0.65 -0.06 0.44 0.51 0.42 0.05 0.20 -0.09 Mozambique 0.27 0.47 0.27 -0.10 -0.71 -0.15 0.23 -0.17 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Tanzania -0.32 -0.07 Zambia -0.39 -0.87 -0.66 -0.28 -0.87 -0.62 0.03 -0.24 Zimbabwe 0.91 0.66 0.91 0.71 0.79 0.47 0.61 0.47 Rest of S. African Dev Com -0.07 -0.18 Madagascar 0.37 0.35 Uganda 0.92 0.04 -0.39 -0.98 -1.00 -0.53 -0.33 -0.03 Rest of S. S. Africa 0.03 -0.09 -0.30 -0.51 -0.43 -0.27 -0.24 -0.37 All Sub-Saharan -0.12 Morocco 0.13 0.13 -0.16 -0.25 -0.04 0.34 0.23 0.29 NORTH AFRICA Other countries -0.53 -0.48 -0.35 All countries -0.79 -0.78 -0.73 AFRICA TOTAL All countries -0.20 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.22 0.22 0.22 -0.34 -0.52 0.16 0.13 0.38 Burkina Faso -0.19 0.14 -0.07 0.00 -0.17 0.27 0.29 Cameroon 0.66 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.67 0.44 0.45 0.61 0.40 Chad 0.57 0.54 0.25 0.30 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.73 0.70 0.51 0.60 0.40 Mali 0.17 0.20 -0.05 0.34 0.38 0.35 0.38 0.48 0.41 Nigeria 0.69 0.73 0.40 -0.35 -0.76 -0.56 -0.44 -0.83 -0.96 Senegal 0.29 0.25 0.07 0.23 -0.22 0.08 -0.01 -0.44 -0.13 Togo 0.30 0.27 0.24 0.14 -0.22 -0.05 0.12 0.25 0.11 Studied countries 0.57 0.58 0.43 0.14 Other countries 0.65 0.69 0.66 0.68 0.49 0.55 All countries 0.59 0.61 0.50 0.31 Ethiopia 0.16 0.57 0.22 Kenya 0.69 0.56 0.63 0.40 0.46 0.41 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.50 0.60 0.55 0.44 0.27 0.42 0.36 0.31 -0.07 Tanzania 0.64 0.52 0.20 0.29 0.38 Uganda 0.92 0.41 0.32 0.29 Studied countries 0.40 0.28 Other countries 0.11 0.03 All countries 0.39 0.27 Madagascar 0.63 0.59 0.57 0.60 0.56 0.58 0.55 0.49 0.54 Mozambique -0.24 -0.05 0.09 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.60 0.63 0.26 0.16 0.27 0.28 Zambia -0.41 -0.66 -0.70 -0.03 0.05 Zimbabwe 0.65 0.78 0.61 0.65 0.41 Studied countries 0.33 0.30 Other countries 0.58 0.59 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.70 0.67 0.55 All countries 0.34 0.32 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries 0.54 All countries Egypt 0.17 0.15 -0.36 -0.62 -0.72 -0.73 -0.78 -0.63 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.15 0.15 0.04 -0.23 -0.25 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.06 Studied countries 0.16 0.11 -0.31 -0.51 -0.56 -0.43 -0.42 -0.37 Other countries -0.15 -0.47 -0.76 -0.87 -0.77 -0.78 All countries 0.06 -0.13 -0.51 -0.67 -0.59 -0.57 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries -0.20 All countries (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin -0.97 -0.59 -0.87 -0.94 -0.86 0.71 0.11 -0.98 Burkina Faso -0.72 -0.94 -0.98 -0.99 -1.00 -0.91 -0.94 Cameroon 0.40 0.27 -0.10 0.02 0.57 0.73 0.93 0.63 0.54 Chad -0.76 -0.90 -0.69 -0.65 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.14 0.34 0.08 -0.11 0.03 -0.08 -0.29 -0.34 Mali -0.91 -0.90 -0.92 -0.98 -0.84 -0.62 Nigeria 0.19 0.69 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.92 Senegal -0.05 0.14 0.29 0.12 -0.15 -0.21 0.04 0.04 -0.29 Togo 0.37 0.66 0.75 0.37 0.34 0.61 0.50 -0.23 -0.31 Studied countries 0.14 0.52 0.87 0.85 Other countries -0.53 -0.51 0.02 0.35 All countries 0.09 0.45 0.83 Ethiopia -0.91 -0.87 -0.95 Kenya -0.24 -0.33 -0.39 -0.40 -0.44 -0.30 EAST AFRICA Sudan -0.85 -0.72 -0.65 -0.33 -0.86 -0.99 -0.99 -0.95 0.87 Tanzania -0.77 -0.78 -0.90 -0.52 Uganda -0.66 -0.95 -0.91 -0.74 Studied countries -0.68 0.09 Other countries -0.45 All countries 0.08 Madagascar -0.35 -0.28 -0.16 -0.35 -0.47 -0.52 -0.54 -0.42 -0.66 Mozambique -0.80 -0.83 0.41 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.80 0.27 0.20 Zambia 0.89 0.89 0.78 0.75 0.58 Zimbabwe -0.09 -0.04 -0.14 -0.10 -0.27 Studied countries 0.26 0.19 Other countries -0.54 -0.76 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.95 -0.96 All countries 0.26 0.19 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries All countries Egypt -0.42 -0.11 0.38 0.65 0.52 0.52 0.28 0.38 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.68 0.62 0.52 0.20 -0.18 -0.23 -0.36 -0.26 -0.49 Studied countries 0.23 0.36 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.08 0.00 -0.04 Other countries 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 All countries 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.76 0.72 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries All countries (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin -0.96 -0.91 -0.90 -0.95 -0.95 -0.78 -0.89 -0.83 Burkina Faso -0.93 -0.94 -0.94 -0.94 -0.91 -0.83 -0.86 Cameroon -0.91 -0.87 -0.80 -0.87 -0.89 -0.75 -0.73 -0.72 -0.82 Chad -0.98 -0.98 -0.95 -0.92 WEST AFRICA Ghana -0.94 -0.97 -0.93 -0.95 -0.95 -0.88 -0.75 -0.73 Mali -0.97 -0.98 -0.82 -0.88 -0.97 -0.99 -0.97 -0.83 -0.40 Nigeria -0.95 -0.96 -0.98 -0.99 -1.00 -0.99 -0.97 -0.92 -0.91 Senegal -0.88 -0.79 -0.64 -0.76 -0.69 -0.55 -0.48 -0.19 -0.39 Togo -0.89 -0.87 -0.85 -0.90 -0.75 -0.88 -0.85 -0.56 -0.27 Studied countries -0.94 -0.93 -0.92 -0.96 Other countries -0.74 -0.71 -0.74 -0.77 -0.72 -0.43 All countries -0.90 -0.88 -0.88 -0.93 Ethiopia -0.99 -0.92 -0.90 Kenya -0.71 -0.73 -0.79 -0.54 -0.61 -0.63 EAST AFRICA Sudan -0.96 -0.98 -0.99 -0.99 -0.96 -0.86 -0.96 -0.93 -0.92 Tanzania -0.83 -0.82 -0.87 -0.83 -0.76 Uganda -0.97 -0.97 -0.90 -0.90 Studied countries -0.79 -0.79 Other countries -0.97 -0.97 All countries -0.79 -0.80 Madagascar -0.92 -0.89 -0.82 -0.85 -0.85 -0.80 -0.72 -0.46 -0.36 Mozambique -0.95 -0.88 -0.90 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa -0.44 -0.24 -0.55 -0.32 -0.19 -0.13 Zambia -0.97 -0.95 -0.96 -0.68 -0.78 Zimbabwe -0.33 -0.35 -0.47 -0.48 -0.52 Studied countries -0.23 -0.17 Other countries -0.92 -0.88 -0.88 -0.84 -0.86 -0.86 -0.79 -0.80 All countries -0.24 -0.17 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries -0.51 All countries Egypt -0.48 -0.37 -0.74 -0.88 -0.76 -0.65 -0.72 -0.57 NORTH AFRICA Morocco -0.82 -0.79 -0.68 -0.71 -0.43 -0.29 -0.30 -0.21 -0.22 Studied countries -0.59 -0.51 -0.73 -0.74 -0.64 -0.47 -0.46 -0.35 Other countries -0.86 -0.90 -0.92 -0.88 -0.73 -0.60 -0.51 All countries -0.75 -0.77 -0.85 -0.83 -0.68 -0.54 -0.49 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries -0.51 All countries (X-M)/(X+M): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin -0.30 -0.36 -0.33 -0.19 -0.09 -0.16 -0.16 Burkina Faso -0.69 -0.66 -0.61 -0.61 -0.52 -0.61 Cameroon -0.27 -0.28 -0.36 -0.38 -0.24 Chad -0.68 -0.56 -0.56 -0.69 WEST AFRICA Ghana -0.42 -0.45 -0.57 -0.50 -0.31 -0.13 Mali -0.60 -0.59 -0.61 -0.66 -0.61 -0.43 Nigeria -0.60 -0.68 -0.55 -0.46 -0.69 -0.29 Senegal 0.00 -0.02 -0.11 -0.15 -0.14 -0.03 -0.02 Togo -0.45 -0.51 -0.25 -0.25 -0.28 -0.30 -0.31 Studied countries -0.51 -0.53 -0.41 -0.41 Other countries -0.49 -0.54 -0.50 -0.53 All countries -0.51 -0.53 -0.44 -0.44 Ethiopia -0.30 -0.21 -0.04 -0.07 -0.01 0.02 Kenya 0.02 0.13 0.21 0.26 0.10 0.23 EAST AFRICA Sudan -0.18 -0.02 -0.07 -0.27 -0.54 -0.88 Tanzania -0.21 -0.23 -0.37 -0.29 -0.21 -0.03 Uganda -0.62 -0.76 -0.70 -0.59 -0.32 Studied countries -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.15 -0.10 Other countries -0.62 -0.64 -0.66 -0.52 All countries -0.09 -0.08 -0.18 -0.12 Madagascar -0.46 -0.55 -0.57 -0.38 -0.22 -0.17 -0.24 Mozambique -0.12 -0.36 -0.24 -0.14 -0.30 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa -0.12 -0.10 -0.17 -0.13 -0.12 -0.06 -0.06 Zambia -0.58 -0.58 -0.64 -0.60 -0.46 -0.50 Zimbabwe -0.53 -0.47 -0.31 -0.31 Studied countries -0.24 -0.19 -0.17 Other countries -0.67 -0.64 -0.71 -0.79 -0.67 -0.63 All countries -0.25 -0.21 -0.19 SAHARAN Studied countries -0.33 -0.24 -0.23 AFRICA SUB- Other countries -0.53 -0.56 All countries -0.29 -0.28 Egypt 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.23 0.20 0.20 NORTH AFRICA Morocco -0.36 -0.18 0.12 0.12 0.17 0.30 Studied countries -0.11 -0.04 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.23 Other countries -0.53 -0.53 -0.34 -0.22 All countries -0.32 -0.28 -0.07 0.08 Studied countries -0.25 -0.11 -0.05 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries -0.41 -0.35 All countries -0.19 -0.12 RCA: agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 6.4 6.2 10.3 Burkina Faso 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.2 7.9 9.5 Cameroon 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.2 3.2 3.9 2.7 4.6 4.5 Chad 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.1 WEST AFRICA Ghana 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.8 6.7 7.5 Mali 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.7 5.8 6.9 7.6 8.5 6.2 Nigeria 2.7 2.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 Senegal 3.0 3.3 2.7 3.1 2.1 3.3 3.7 1.6 4.4 Togo 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.7 4.5 4.1 Studied countries 2.7 2.8 1.3 0.9 Other countries 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.1 4.9 All countries 2.8 2.9 1.7 1.4 Ethiopia 7.9 8.5 9.6 Kenya 3.4 3.5 4.8 4.5 6.0 6.4 EAST AFRICA Sudan 3.3 3.8 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.2 7.7 8.3 2.1 Tanzania 4.3 4.5 6.0 8.2 8.0 Uganda 4.8 8.1 8.4 9.4 Studied countries 7.1 5.4 Other countries 8.3 8.0 All countries 7.2 5.5 Madagascar 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.4 5.9 5.3 6.7 Mozambique 6.4 7.0 3.6 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.3 Zambia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.9 Zimbabwe 2.9 3.3 4.2 5.2 6.0 Studied countries 1.2 1.7 1.7 Other countries 3.7 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.3 7.6 8.3 9.8 All countries 1.2 1.8 1.8 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries 5.2 All countries Egypt 2.8 3.0 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.8 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.5 Studied countries 2.6 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.2 Other countries 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 All countries 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 1.3 All countries RCA: other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 2.8 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 Cameroon 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.8 2.2 2.2 4.6 3.8 4.7 Chad 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.5 Mali 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 Nigeria 1.4 2.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 7.2 7.5 9.1 8.3 Senegal 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.1 3.0 2.0 Togo 1.8 2.9 4.1 3.5 3.2 4.2 4.0 3.1 1.4 Studied countries 1.1 2.0 5.1 5.1 Other countries 0.2 0.2 0.6 2.6 All countries 0.9 1.6 4.4 Ethiopia 0.4 0.2 0.1 Kenya 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.8 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.5 Tanzania 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.9 Uganda 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 Studied countries 0.5 2.8 Other countries 2.0 All countries 2.8 Madagascar 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.6 Mozambique 1.1 1.0 5.1 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.4 2.0 2.2 Zambia 8.1 7.3 6.3 8.8 7.4 5.9 Zimbabwe 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.6 Studied countries 1.5 2.0 2.3 Other countries 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 All countries 1.5 2.0 2.2 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries All countries Egypt 0.4 0.5 1.9 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.2 3.9 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.3 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.9 Studied countries 1.4 1.8 2.5 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.1 Other countries 6.9 7.1 4.8 4.8 6.9 7.1 All countries 5.1 5.9 4.4 4.6 5.9 5.7 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries All countries RCA: other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Cameroon 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 Mali 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 Togo 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other countries 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 All countries 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Ethiopia 0.0 0.1 0.2 Kenya 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Tanzania 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 Uganda 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Studied countries 0.2 0.2 Other countries 0.0 0.1 All countries 0.2 0.2 Madagascar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 Mozambique 0.1 0.2 0.1 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 Zimbabwe 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Studied countries 0.5 0.7 0.7 Other countries 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 All countries 0.5 0.6 0.7 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries 0.2 All countries Egypt 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 Studied countries 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 Other countries 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 All countries 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 0.3 All countries Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.07 Burkina Faso 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 Cameroon 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.13 Chad 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.60 0.45 0.43 0.35 0.22 0.16 0.21 0.21 Mali 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.06 Nigeria 0.93 0.79 0.41 0.28 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.01 Senegal 0.25 0.21 0.12 0.13 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.07 Togo 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Studied countries 2.14 1.84 1.33 1.15 Other countries 0.62 0.71 0.66 0.81 0.64 0.57 All countries 2.77 2.55 1.99 1.96 Ethiopia 0.04 0.08 0.07 Kenya 0.27 0.20 0.21 0.15 0.21 0.19 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.44 0.38 0.32 0.21 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.06 Tanzania 0.17 0.12 0.07 0.09 0.11 Uganda 0.18 0.08 0.08 0.07 Studied countries 0.56 0.49 Other countries 0.02 0.01 All countries 0.58 0.51 Madagascar 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.08 Mozambique 0.02 0.03 0.03 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 1.78 1.31 0.71 0.53 0.68 0.64 Zambia 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 Zimbabwe 0.17 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.13 Studied countries 0.83 0.99 0.90 Other countries 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 All countries 0.90 1.06 0.96 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries 0.66 All countries Egypt 0.79 0.61 0.32 0.23 0.24 0.10 0.09 0.13 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.48 0.45 0.35 0.22 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.36 0.29 Studied countries 1.24 0.96 0.54 0.42 0.48 0.38 0.45 0.42 Other countries 0.45 0.30 0.15 0.08 0.13 0.12 All countries 1.69 1.26 0.69 0.56 0.52 0.57 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 0.78 All countries Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 Burkina Faso 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Cameroon 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.14 0.09 0.26 0.12 0.14 Chad 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.19 0.19 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.04 Mali 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 Nigeria 0.47 0.99 4.74 5.92 3.97 2.80 2.60 2.17 2.35 Senegal 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.03 Togo 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 Studied countries 0.86 1.35 5.03 6.18 Other countries 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.30 All countries 0.89 1.38 5.14 Ethiopia 0.00 0.00 0.00 Kenya 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 Tanzania 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 Uganda 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 Studied countries 0.04 0.26 Other countries 0.00 All countries 0.26 Madagascar 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Mozambique 0.00 0.00 0.05 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 1.13 1.25 0.81 0.83 1.01 1.05 Zambia 2.64 1.65 0.54 0.19 0.14 0.08 Zimbabwe 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.03 Studied countries 1.05 1.20 1.22 Other countries 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 All countries 1.05 1.20 1.22 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries All countries Egypt 0.12 0.11 0.27 0.64 0.71 0.38 0.27 0.30 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.78 0.57 0.56 0.40 0.27 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.11 Studied countries 0.70 0.66 0.66 0.90 0.92 0.54 0.44 0.40 Other countries 7.16 9.27 7.44 7.67 5.61 3.39 All countries 7.86 9.93 8.11 8.57 6.53 3.84 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries All countries Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Burkina Faso 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Cameroon 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 Chad 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 Mali 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nigeria 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 Senegal 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Togo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Studied countries 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 Other countries 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 All countries 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 Ethiopia 0.00 0.00 0.00 Kenya 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tanzania 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 Uganda 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Studied countries 0.02 0.02 Other countries 0.00 0.00 All countries 0.02 0.02 Madagascar 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mozambique 0.00 0.00 0.00 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.51 0.55 0.30 0.30 0.36 0.36 Zambia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Zimbabwe 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 Studied countries 0.34 0.38 0.38 Other countries 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 All countries 0.34 0.38 0.38 SAHARAN Studied countries AFRICA SUB- Other countries 0.02 All countries Egypt 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 Studied countries 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 Other countries 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.13 All countries 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.26 0.26 0.26 Studied countries AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 0.15 All countries Share of world exports (%): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Burkina Faso 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 Cameroon 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.02 Chad 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 Mali 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Nigeria 0.28 0.17 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.14 Senegal 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 Togo 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 Studied countries 0.60 0.43 0.27 0.23 Other countries 0.19 0.15 0.12 0.08 All countries 0.78 0.58 0.39 0.31 Ethiopia 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 Kenya 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.07 0.06 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 Tanzania 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 Uganda 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 Studied countries 0.30 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.16 Other countries 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 All countries 0.25 0.18 0.16 0.17 Madagascar 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Mozambique 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.62 0.58 0.39 0.34 0.37 0.34 Zambia 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Zimbabwe 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 Studied countries 0.68 0.47 0.42 Other countries 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 All countries 0.69 0.47 0.42 SAHARAN Studied countries 1.41 0.98 0.83 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 0.13 0.09 All countries 1.12 0.92 Egypt 0.58 0.68 0.65 0.74 0.65 0.60 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.26 Studied countries 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.84 0.86 Other countries 0.47 0.42 0.33 0.24 All countries 1.36 1.30 1.22 1.18 Studied countries 2.29 1.87 1.77 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 0.47 0.33 All countries 2.33 2.10 Share of world exports (%): goods and services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Benin 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Burkina Faso 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 Cameroon 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.03 Chad 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 WEST AFRICA Ghana 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 Mali 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Nigeria 0.85 0.71 0.29 0.26 0.20 0.25 Senegal 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 Togo 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Studied countries 1.22 0.90 0.44 0.39 Other countries 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.10 All countries 1.44 1.09 0.60 0.49 Ethiopia 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 Kenya 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 EAST AFRICA Sudan 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 Tanzania 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 Uganda 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Studied countries 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.11 Other countries 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 All countries 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.11 Madagascar 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Mozambique 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 SOUTHERN AFRICA South Africa 0.92 0.97 0.73 0.57 0.49 0.45 Zambia 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 Zimbabwe 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 Studied countries 1.11 0.84 0.65 Other countries 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 All countries 1.12 0.85 0.66 SAHARAN Studied countries 2.18 1.40 1.13 AFRICA SUB- Other countries 0.18 0.12 All countries 1.59 1.25 Egypt 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.18 NORTH AFRICA Morocco 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 Studied countries 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.36 0.32 0.32 Other countries 1.55 1.39 0.72 0.62 All countries 1.94 1.78 1.13 0.97 Studied countries 2.57 1.81 1.48 AFRICA TOTAL Other countries 0.91 0.73 All countries 2.72 2.22 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Non - Primary Agriculture Primary Agriculture Processed Food Other Primary Other Manufacturing Total Botswana 1.8 5.5 0.1 1.8 2.2 South Africa 7.9 9.3 0.0 7.0 6.4 Rest of S. African 2.7 5.6 0.2 2.5 2.8 Customs Union Malawi 8.6 12.7 1.4 10.3 10.5 Mozambique 7.0 15.6 5.6 9.6 10.8 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Tanzania 13.9 22.0 7.2 13.4 14.3 Zambia 4.6 11.9 1.6 8.7 8.6 Zimbabwe 23.2 29.2 7.2 13.2 14.0 Rest of S. African 24.9 39.0 7.0 15.1 19.4 Dev Com Madagascar 1.6 3.9 0.1 3.7 3.7 Uganda 2.1 10.7 1.4 5.5 6.0 Rest of S. S. Africa 10.4 16.8 4.7 12.5 13.0 All Sub-Saharan 9.7 21.1 0.9 11.5 12.1 Morocco 25.7 35.7 10.3 21.9 21.2 NORTH AFRICA Other countries 15.7 19.6 9.0 21.7 21.0 All countries 15.7 19.6 9.0 21.7 21.0 AFRICA TOTAL All countries 13.4 20.6 3.9 15.3 15.4 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Benin 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.9 WEST AFRICA Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 Ghana 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 4.9 0.0 Mali 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.7 0.2 3.9 1.1 17.8 Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Togo 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 Ethiopia 0.3 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 EAST AFRICA Kenya 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 Sudan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Tanzania 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.8 0.2 Uganda 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.9 1.4 Madagascar 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.4 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.1 South Africa 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.4 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 Morocco 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 2.2 2.5 6.0 1.7 20.0 4.6 6.2 0.6 5.1 3.6 37.6 5.8 All countries 2.8 3.1 6.8 2.4 22.9 5.7 6.9 0.6 7.7 4.1 54.5 10.6 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Benin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 1.1 4.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 WEST AFRICA Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ghana 0.0 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 0.1 11.2 0.3 0.0 7.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 Senegal 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 Togo 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 EAST AFRICA Kenya 0.7 0.0 0.1 5.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.8 0.5 2.3 0.0 1.9 Tanzania 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 Uganda 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 Madagascar 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.0 2.5 Zambia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Zimbabwe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 3.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.3 Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.6 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 10.0 27.5 2.5 8.2 20.2 5.5 3.6 6.2 11.7 0.6 3.3 7.1 All countries 15.4 68.1 3.4 9.9 24.3 7.5 4.7 7.5 16.6 0.8 4.3 8.8 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Benin 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.6 WEST AFRICA Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 Ghana 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 4.8 0.0 Mali 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.0 7.9 0.8 0.7 0.2 5.0 1.0 17.4 Senegal 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Togo 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 Ethiopia 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 EAST AFRICA Kenya 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 Sudan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 Tanzania 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 3.7 0.2 Uganda 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 2.8 1.5 Madagascar 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.9 0.1 South Africa 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 1.4 1.2 0.0 0.4 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 0.8 1.9 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 1.3 Morocco 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 3.4 5.0 7.3 2.8 19.4 5.9 6.5 0.9 11.9 3.1 36.9 5.6 All countries 4.6 7.2 8.7 4.5 23.1 7.8 7.2 1.0 15.5 3.9 54.0 10.2 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Benin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 WEST AFRICA Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ghana 0.0 2.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 0.1 4.5 0.3 0.2 7.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 Togo 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 EAST AFRICA Kenya 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 Sudan 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.6 0.0 0.9 0.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 Tanzania 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 Uganda 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 Madagascar 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 South Africa 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.4 1.0 1.5 0.1 1.1 2.0 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Zimbabwe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.9 0.4 Morocco 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.6 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 5.0 8.7 2.5 5.8 19.6 3.2 3.7 6.7 12.1 0.6 3.6 6.7 All countries 8.0 14.2 3.2 7.2 23.7 5.8 5.1 8.1 17.0 0.8 4.7 8.4 Export in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Benin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 WEST AFRICA Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ghana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Togo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 EAST AFRICA Kenya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Tanzania 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Africa 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 3.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Morocco 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 2.5 0.6 1.1 0.1 1.2 4.4 9.9 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.1 1.7 All countries 2.6 0.8 1.2 0.2 1.3 6.9 12.1 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.1 3.4 Export in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Benin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 1.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WEST AFRICA Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ghana 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Togo 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EAST AFRICA Kenya 0.9 0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tanzania 0.7 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uganda 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Madagascar 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Africa 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 2.2 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.0 Zambia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Morocco 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 5.7 13.6 2.5 16.0 4.0 11.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 2.1 All countries 10.5 37.1 4.9 20.4 7.5 14.2 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.0 0.2 2.6 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Benin 2 0 15 0 4 0 23 0 0 1 24 1 Burkina Faso 2 0 7 0 28 0 12 0 2 0 0 Cameroon 1 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 1 1 6 12 WEST AFRICA Chad 2 0 2 0 16 0 8 0 0 1 2 0 Ghana 3 0 7 0 3 0 1 0 1 1 27 0 Mali 14 0 3 0 13 0 11 0 0 3 0 0 Nigeria 6 0 6 0 17 0 2 1 1 3 18 Senegal 4 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Togo 4 0 18 0 7 0 16 0 0 1 10 1 Ethiopia 8 12 4 14 0 0 0 0 3 1 EAST AFRICA Kenya 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Sudan 0 1 0 0 14 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Tanzania 4 1 13 0 5 0 4 0 0 1 14 2 Uganda 1 0 6 0 5 0 1 2 0 1 12 12 Madagascar 29 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 5 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 3 0 16 0 5 0 2 0 0 2 31 3 South Africa 0 7 16 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 Zambia 0 3 17 0 2 1 5 0 0 1 11 0 Zimbabwe 0 2 10 0 1 1 7 3 0 1 0 1 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 13 14 11 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 Morocco 0 23 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 5 5 8 1 7 0 3 1 0 2 6 2 All countries 4 4 7 1 6 0 2 0 0 1 7 3 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Benin 0 0 0 0 11 0 2 8 3 2 3 0 Burkina Faso 0 15 0 7 13 9 1 4 0 Cameroon 11 15 0 1 7 1 4 16 5 2 3 0 WEST AFRICA Chad 0 0 0 0 27 0 8 23 9 0 1 0 Ghana 0 35 2 0 8 0 1 4 3 1 2 0 Mali 0 0 0 0 8 0 12 20 12 0 3 0 Nigeria 0 6 0 0 15 0 1 10 6 3 3 0 Senegal 0 0 48 0 5 13 8 1 10 0 Togo 10 4 0 0 5 2 1 5 6 2 5 0 Ethiopia 13 0 0 0 0 0 14 23 5 0 2 0 EAST AFRICA Kenya 3 0 0 17 0 2 28 24 4 1 3 0 Sudan 0 0 0 0 11 0 35 18 14 1 1 Tanzania 5 0 2 3 2 4 10 24 4 1 3 0 Uganda 17 0 0 4 3 4 7 11 3 6 3 0 Madagascar 7 0 1 0 1 0 10 23 1 7 6 0 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0 0 3 3 6 4 2 11 1 2 6 0 South Africa 0 0 0 1 2 2 12 24 6 3 18 1 Zambia 2 0 0 0 5 4 5 24 3 4 13 0 Zimbabwe 1 0 0 3 5 39 5 14 2 2 3 0 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 0 0 0 0 1 0 17 19 4 0 13 0 Morocco 0 0 0 0 1 1 15 16 15 0 17 2 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 3 3 0 1 7 2 12 17 6 2 7 0 All countries 3 5 0 1 6 2 12 16 7 2 7 0 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Benin 5 1 13 0 5 0 18 0 0 0 20 1 Burkina Faso 5 1 5 0 31 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 Cameroon 7 4 6 1 6 0 5 0 1 0 7 8 WEST AFRICA Chad 3 1 2 0 18 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 Ghana 12 3 8 0 4 0 1 0 0 2 30 0 Mali 14 1 3 0 16 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 Nigeria 10 4 6 0 18 0 2 1 1 3 15 0 Senegal 18 4 1 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Togo 8 5 20 0 2 0 11 0 1 0 10 1 Ethiopia 0 14 11 5 16 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 EAST AFRICA Kenya 2 6 14 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 Sudan 0 3 0 0 13 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Tanzania 8 3 14 0 6 0 4 0 0 1 13 2 Uganda 2 0 7 0 8 0 2 2 0 1 13 13 Madagascar 33 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 4 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 5 5 19 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 27 3 South Africa 2 6 17 1 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 1 Zambia 1 5 32 0 2 0 5 1 0 1 8 0 Zimbabwe 0 3 16 0 2 1 10 3 0 1 1 2 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 9 19 13 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 2 Morocco 0 32 4 10 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 7 9 10 1 8 0 3 1 0 1 5 2 All countries 7 10 9 1 7 0 2 1 0 1 6 2 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Benin 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 8 3 1 12 0 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 10 0 7 14 8 1 3 0 Cameroon 2 3 0 1 8 2 6 21 6 2 4 0 WEST AFRICA Chad 0 0 0 0 24 0 8 24 9 0 1 0 Ghana 0 10 2 1 9 2 2 5 4 1 3 0 Mali 0 0 0 2 7 1 12 19 10 0 3 0 Nigeria 0 3 0 0 13 1 2 10 5 3 3 0 Senegal 0 0 0 1 36 1 6 11 6 1 7 0 Togo 6 2 0 0 5 5 2 5 6 3 8 0 Ethiopia 7 0 0 0 0 1 13 23 4 0 2 0 EAST AFRICA Kenya 1 0 0 1 1 2 32 28 5 1 3 0 Sudan 0 0 0 1 10 0 35 19 13 0 1 1 Tanzania 0 0 1 0 1 4 10 25 4 1 2 0 Uganda 4 0 0 2 4 4 9 15 4 7 4 0 Madagascar 4 0 0 0 1 1 10 24 1 6 5 0 SOUTHERN AFRICA Mozambique 0 0 2 2 6 5 3 11 1 2 6 0 South Africa 0 0 0 1 1 -2 12 24 6 3 16 1 Zambia 0 0 0 0 4 1 4 20 2 3 9 0 Zimbabwe 1 0 0 3 6 15 7 20 2 3 4 0 AFRICA NORTH Egypt 0 0 0 1 1 3 12 22 3 0 8 0 Morocco 1 0 0 2 1 2 11 12 10 0 10 1 AFRICA TOTAL Studied countries 1 1 0 1 6 2 12 18 6 2 6 0 All countries 1 1 0 1 5 2 12 17 6 2 6 0 Benin - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 10.0 WHT 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 V_F 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 OSD 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 12.0 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 CTL 12.5 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 OAP 6.3 8.7 8.9 8.9 8.9 WOL Primary 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 agriculture CMT 17.3 OMT 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 VOL 17.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 Processed food MIL 14.9 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 PCR 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 SGR 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 OFD 16.4 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 B_T 15.3 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 Processed 16.5 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 food Primary non 12.6 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 agriculture Burkina Faso - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 5.0 10.0 7.6 9.6 9.1 9.1 WHT 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 V_F 36.5 18.9 19.6 19.6 19.7 19.7 OSD 9.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 34.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 30.0 5.3 6.5 7.4 5.6 5.6 CTL 18.6 9.7 7.5 18.1 19.8 19.8 OAP 15.9 5.9 6.9 7.3 6.8 6.8 WOL 31.0 5.0 5.0 Primary 23.4 10.8 13.3 13.5 12.9 12.9 agriculture CMT 32.5 10.0 19.8 17.1 19.8 19.8 OMT 31.1 18.5 20.0 19.8 20.0 20.0 VOL 25.9 18.1 18.8 17.5 19.4 19.4 Processed food MIL 6.3 13.0 11.3 11.5 11.5 11.5 PCR 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 SGR 35.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 OFD 26.6 15.1 15.3 15.0 16.5 16.3 B_T 31.0 16.1 16.4 16.7 18.5 18.5 Processed 16.4 14.1 14.4 14.5 15.5 15.4 food Primary non 21.4 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.7 11.6 agriculture Cameroon - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.0 20.0 19.9 20.0 20.0 WHT 6.1 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 GRO 20.0 17.4 24.9 18.8 12.6 V_F 29.9 29.7 29.6 29.7 30.0 OSD 11.2 11.2 10.0 10.0 10.0 Primary agriculture C_B 10.0 10.0 PFB 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.6 OCR 11.4 9.9 11.5 12.2 12.6 CTL 5.0 30.0 28.3 OAP 17.3 14.2 7.8 10.9 8.7 WOL Primary 9.2 10.7 10.9 11.0 11.1 agriculture CMT 22.5 22.5 20.4 20.5 20.3 OMT 24.8 24.8 21.1 21.1 20.9 VOL 24.0 24.0 26.5 26.0 25.2 Processed food MIL 17.0 17.0 15.1 16.9 15.5 PCR 0.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 SGR 5.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 OFD 19.1 20.7 18.9 20.0 21.2 B_T 16.2 14.4 22.1 21.7 20.9 Processed 14.7 19.5 20.4 21.5 20.9 food Primary non 14.0 14.5 14.1 15.1 16.7 agriculture Chad - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.0 20.0 WHT 7.5 7.5 GRO 30.0 30.0 17.5 V_F 25.5 25.5 29.9 29.9 30.0 OSD 12.3 12.3 10.0 Primary agriculture C_B 10.0 10.0 PFB 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 OCR 12.0 12.0 21.9 22.6 20.0 CTL 30.0 30.0 30.0 OAP 26.7 26.7 9.4 8.9 19.3 WOL 10.0 Primary 19.5 19.5 21.2 16.8 22.3 agriculture CMT 20.0 20.0 20.0 21.9 20.0 OMT 26.5 26.5 30.0 24.5 23.8 VOL 29.8 29.8 30.0 28.6 29.2 Processed food MIL 19.4 19.4 10.9 14.5 12.2 PCR 20.0 20.0 20.0 SGR 29.1 29.1 30.0 30.0 30.0 OFD 27.1 27.1 26.3 26.7 24.8 B_T 9.2 9.2 28.6 29.2 29.8 Processed 23.9 23.9 26.1 26.8 25.9 food Primary non 14.5 14.5 13.2 14.0 12.5 agriculture Egypt - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.0 2.0 2.0 WHT 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 GRO 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 V_F 13.6 14.2 11.4 4.7 3.4 OSD 1.0 1.3 1.4 2.1 0.3 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 23.7 22.3 17.8 4.4 0.6 CTL 5.0 5.1 5.2 4.7 4.1 OAP 10.7 10.3 6.4 2.4 2.4 WOL 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 4.6 4.4 3.3 2.4 1.9 agriculture CMT 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.0 5.0 OMT 20.7 16.8 17.2 11.1 8.8 VOL 9.7 8.7 8.7 4.9 4.8 Processed food MIL 14.8 13.3 13.1 8.3 7.0 PCR 20.0 20.0 20.0 2.0 2.0 SGR 11.7 9.0 7.5 3.7 3.7 OFD 15.4 13.2 15.3 95.6 77.4 B_T 34.8 22.6 57.6 2562 2516 Processed 11.5 10.6 11.6 55.6 52.4 food Primary non 18.9 14.9 15.2 14.3 13.1 agriculture Ethiopia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 30.0 5.0 5.0 WHT 30.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 30.0 5.0 5.0 V_F 43.3 20.0 20.0 OSD 30.0 5.0 5.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 5.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 30.4 19.0 18.6 CTL 5.0 9.9 OAP 34.9 11.0 10.5 WOL 5.0 Primary 29.8 5.4 5.6 agriculture CMT 50.0 20.0 18.9 OMT 75.2 33.9 29.6 VOL 35.0 30.5 30.9 Processed food MIL 27.5 20.7 20.7 PCR 30.0 5.0 5.0 SGR 50.0 5.0 5.0 OFD 48.1 26.3 29.5 B_T 43.3 22.0 25.5 Processed 39.9 26.3 28.1 food Primary non 16.8 12.8 14.1 agriculture Ghana - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.0 10.1 10.0 WHT 10.0 20.0 10.0 GRO 10.0 20.0 20.0 V_F 24.9 26.1 20.0 OSD 10.0 10.0 10.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 10.0 10.0 10.0 OCR 8.7 17.4 13.3 CTL 24.4 10.3 20.0 OAP 7.1 10.9 18.1 WOL 20.0 19.0 Primary 10.0 19.2 10.3 agriculture CMT 20.0 19.9 20.0 OMT 19.9 35.2 19.3 VOL 17.3 27.5 19.8 Processed food MIL 24.9 36.8 20.0 PCR 20.0 16.0 SGR 10.0 10.0 10.0 OFD 19.5 11.7 12.5 B_T 12.7 18.7 16.1 Processed 17.0 16.9 14.1 food Primary non 10.0 16.2 11.0 agriculture Kenya - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 35.0 35.0 75.0 WHT 0.1 35.0 35.0 0.0 GRO 0.7 15.0 33.8 24.9 46.4 V_F 35.1 16.5 34.3 33.1 22.4 OSD 16.9 10.0 10.0 3.4 8.6 Primary agriculture C_B 15.0 PFB 4.5 10.4 3.1 0.8 0.0 OCR 23.9 14.9 16.4 15.4 14.9 CTL 12.0 10.0 10.0 2.7 11.8 OAP 28.6 10.6 7.6 21.7 8.6 WOL 31.0 15.0 Primary 4.1 15.2 31.5 25.9 17.4 agriculture CMT 43.6 19.1 20.6 17.0 6.1 OMT 49.8 14.8 33.6 33.0 23.8 VOL 31.9 7.2 5.1 2.6 1.4 Processed food MIL 32.6 19.2 34.1 50.4 44.6 PCR 0.0 35.0 35.0 67.7 SGR 0.2 15.0 64.4 85.5 35.4 OFD 34.9 20.4 23.0 21.5 19.2 B_T 46.8 31.0 30.5 27.9 22.2 Processed 21.9 12.4 28.8 27.4 22.7 food Primary non 22.0 12.3 13.3 9.5 7.0 agriculture Madagascar - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 WHT 5.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 5.0 4.9 0.1 V_F 9.5 9.6 24.8 OSD 4.4 0.0 10.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 4.2 OCR 1.6 3.3 16.2 CTL 0.0 0.0 8.8 OAP 0.5 0.4 6.7 WOL 0.0 0.0 Primary 4.3 3.0 5.1 agriculture CMT 0.0 1.2 5.1 OMT 8.3 8.9 23.8 VOL 12.8 8.6 2.9 Processed food MIL 5.8 4.8 16.5 PCR 0.0 0.0 17.9 SGR 15.0 12.5 13.0 OFD 3.6 3.5 12.0 B_T 3.5 6.1 10.6 Processed 5.6 4.1 11.4 food Primary non 5.2 3.4 5.2 agriculture Mali - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 30.0 9.3 9.3 5.0 10.0 10.0 WHT 1.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 22.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 V_F 20.6 17.8 17.8 9.5 10.0 10.0 OSD 24.4 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 30.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 6.2 10.0 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.1 CTL 17.9 20.0 20.0 OAP 2.5 10.0 10.0 8.8 10.1 10.1 WOL Primary 10.4 8.0 8.0 7.3 7.9 7.9 agriculture CMT 30.0 19.7 19.7 12.1 13.9 13.9 OMT 4.6 20.0 20.0 18.1 18.4 18.4 VOL 18.5 19.2 19.2 18.8 19.4 19.4 Processed food MIL 2.6 5.6 5.6 7.2 7.1 7.1 PCR 30.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 SGR 15.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 OFD 13.9 14.5 14.5 15.2 15.9 15.5 B_T 28.8 19.3 19.3 19.7 19.7 19.7 Processed 14.2 14.9 14.9 15.4 14.9 14.7 food Primary non 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.9 10.7 agriculture Morocco - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 61.3 63.8 94.4 94.3 94.4 22.6 94.7 WHT 7.5 27.1 29.4 28.9 28.7 55.9 58.2 GRO 7.5 11.2 20.0 20.8 19.9 94.1 17.0 V_F 56.7 28.3 43.7 41.6 43.5 44.3 26.9 OSD 18.1 19.6 13.9 12.1 10.8 9.8 10.8 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 22.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.2 OCR 55.2 14.9 25.5 26.6 22.1 15.7 11.0 CTL 12.5 3.4 7.9 8.9 12.0 10.0 9.1 OAP 19.7 19.0 27.5 30.8 26.8 30.9 9.4 WOL 22.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.3 Primary 21.1 21.2 25.7 25.5 24.7 47.7 33.9 agriculture CMT 72.9 64.0 76.1 114.0 73.1 63.3 105.4 OMT 70.6 67.9 89.8 79.8 86.6 73.8 66.1 VOL 50.4 42.0 36.1 10.2 10.0 10.2 7.5 Processed food MIL 47.2 41.4 55.6 58.8 55.8 52.6 35.1 PCR 62.5 111.4 126.4 135.4 126.4 139.6 147.2 SGR 110.0 98.2 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.1 35.0 OFD 56.5 25.9 40.0 38.4 35.7 36.8 30.4 B_T 35.7 16.7 31.7 30.7 31.5 33.2 17.3 Processed 60.9 47.4 39.7 32.7 30.7 29.9 24.1 food Primary non 48.6 16.9 25.4 24.5 24.5 23.3 13.1 agriculture Mozambique - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 2.0 2.5 0.0 2.5 WHT 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 GRO 0.1 2.4 1.4 4.4 V_F 18.5 6.0 6.0 23.3 OSD 6.6 8.2 8.3 8.7 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 PFB 0.0 1.6 0.7 2.5 OCR 5.0 15.3 16.2 7.5 CTL 0.2 6.6 7.1 3.7 OAP 2.8 8.2 7.0 11.1 WOL 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 3.1 3.7 3.7 7.1 agriculture CMT 19.4 11.3 13.7 19.8 OMT 29.3 24.5 23.5 24.2 VOL 19.8 15.6 17.0 16.4 Processed food MIL 20.2 16.4 17.9 13.5 PCR 7.5 7.4 7.5 6.7 SGR 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 OFD 19.4 15.3 17.3 19.8 B_T 18.9 22.8 22.6 22.2 Processed 13.7 14.7 14.3 16.0 food Primary non 10.8 9.1 9.9 10.3 agriculture Nigeria - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 WHT 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.2 20.2 20.2 19.1 15.0 15.1 45.7 5.0 V_F 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 15.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 40.0 38.4 39.3 100.0 19.7 OSD 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 10.0 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 24.9 24.9 20.2 6.9 Primary agriculture C_B 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 15.0 15.0 PFB 59.9 59.9 59.9 49.9 10.0 24.9 24.9 24.9 29.9 30.0 30.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 19.4 29.1 29.1 29.1 10.8 19.3 19.3 19.3 22.4 22.0 22.8 25.1 8.2 CTL 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 10.1 24.4 25.0 19.8 OAP 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.8 10.0 10.8 10.7 10.7 12.0 18.9 21.7 25.1 15.0 WOL 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 15.0 16.1 15.0 15.0 Primary 22.5 23.1 23.1 22.5 11.0 13.3 13.3 13.3 18.1 16.9 20.1 7.3 5.8 agriculture CMT 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.2 5.6 5.8 OMT 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 43.4 20.5 20.5 20.5 21.1 18.2 17.8 36.9 15.4 VOL 35.5 35.5 35.5 31.6 28.8 26.5 26.5 26.5 29.0 29.9 32.8 66.4 27.9 Processed food MIL 24.0 28.8 28.8 28.8 20.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 10.4 11.2 11.0 8.5 14.0 PCR 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 SGR 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 10.3 10.3 10.3 15.3 15.0 15.0 15.0 50.0 OFD 44.4 44.6 44.6 44.9 27.8 12.0 12.0 12.0 15.4 17.4 20.7 13.1 13.6 B_T 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 71.3 55.0 55.0 55.0 53.4 62.3 63.4 115.7 28.4 Processed 40.1 40.7 40.7 40.8 28.5 21.4 21.4 21.4 24.9 29.2 33.2 34.6 28.2 food Primary non 24.0 25.2 25.3 25.9 20.1 16.4 16.5 16.5 20.0 20.2 21.6 19.0 11.9 agriculture Senegal - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 7.9 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 WHT 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 V_F 19.8 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.6 OSD 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Primary agriculture C_B 5.0 5.0 PFB 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 7.0 6.6 6.5 7.0 7.0 CTL 5.2 5.1 12.1 5.0 5.0 OAP 11.5 12.1 11.6 11.9 11.9 WOL 5.0 Primary 9.2 8.9 8.9 9.3 9.3 agriculture CMT 19.3 11.1 10.9 11.5 11.5 OMT 19.5 19.9 20.0 20.0 20.0 VOL 14.6 14.1 13.7 14.7 14.7 Processed food MIL 8.4 9.2 9.8 9.3 9.3 PCR 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 SGR 20.0 20.0 19.9 19.9 19.9 OFD 13.7 13.7 11.6 13.7 13.2 B_T 17.6 18.4 17.8 18.0 18.0 Processed 12.4 12.2 11.9 12.4 12.2 food Primary non 9.4 8.2 9.1 9.2 9.2 agriculture South Africa - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 V_F 7.4 7.4 6.8 7.0 7.9 7.4 5.7 6.3 5.9 OSD 7.9 7.9 1.2 1.2 7.6 6.5 1.9 5.3 5.2 Primary agriculture C_B 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 PFB 4.5 4.9 4.9 7.4 0.0 7.3 7.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 OCR 0.6 0.6 8.0 5.9 0.8 0.6 7.2 6.7 0.7 CTL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.6 2.5 WOL 1.4 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.5 4.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 Primary 4.0 1.1 1.0 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.9 3.6 2.7 1.8 agriculture CMT 6.9 9.0 14.2 28.3 29.3 26.2 27.0 23.1 0.1 OMT 18.2 32.9 26.3 8.2 5.6 5.1 3.6 9.6 7.7 VOL 18.7 18.7 19.7 6.0 3.6 1.2 7.9 8.1 7.9 Processed food MIL 0.0 3.1 1.3 4.7 6.1 10.6 2.4 0.6 37.5 2.3 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 7.5 10.6 10.8 12.4 11.7 11.4 10.0 11.4 10.8 9.4 B_T 0.6 0.6 3.7 10.5 11.3 11.8 10.3 6.8 8.2 Processed 4.7 9.3 9.8 13.5 11.4 8.6 6.3 8.3 9.0 7.1 food Primary non 12.1 10.7 11.5 13.8 8.6 5.3 4.4 4.9 5.3 4.8 agriculture Sudan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 2.1 0.0 WHT 0.0 25.0 GRO 5.0 20.3 V_F 1.9 19.4 OSD 0.6 24.9 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 PFB 0.0 25.0 OCR 5.7 17.9 CTL 0.0 25.0 OAP 1.3 10.2 WOL Primary 2.7 22.8 agriculture CMT 10.4 19.7 OMT 0.0 45.0 VOL 5.0 44.8 Processed food MIL 29.4 32.6 PCR 5.0 0.0 SGR 18.3 11.1 OFD 10.0 20.1 B_T 142.5 45.0 Processed 10.0 25.9 food Primary non 3.8 19.5 agriculture Tanzania - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.0 17.5 17.4 10.4 24.2 75.0 WHT 20.0 30.0 30.0 12.5 5.0 0.0 GRO 20.0 19.2 25.5 18.5 13.6 28.2 V_F 26.9 23.6 27.0 13.9 18.2 23.8 OSD 20.0 30.0 26.6 25.0 25.0 9.9 Primary agriculture C_B 40.0 PFB 18.2 34.4 25.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 26.5 28.7 17.2 5.3 0.9 9.6 CTL 10.0 14.9 19.8 19.3 11.2 4.5 OAP 24.4 23.3 11.0 24.2 8.5 8.4 WOL 20.0 25.3 29.6 5.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 21.6 23.5 26.1 13.9 6.9 7.4 agriculture CMT 10.5 33.7 29.9 13.7 12.6 13.7 OMT 26.3 36.3 30.3 24.1 13.6 14.4 VOL 20.0 25.1 11.7 17.3 15.0 8.1 Processed food MIL 26.5 34.0 26.7 23.8 19.3 32.3 PCR 20.0 30.0 30.0 25.0 25.0 75.0 SGR 10.0 30.0 17.5 25.0 25.0 45.1 OFD 21.3 32.1 26.4 21.7 17.8 15.0 B_T 34.4 22.5 20.3 19.8 17.0 17.4 Processed 19.5 28.3 20.7 21.7 18.5 28.0 food Primary non 15.5 18.1 17.7 13.0 8.3 8.6 agriculture Togo - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 WHT 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 V_F 19.8 20.0 19.6 19.6 19.6 OSD 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 16.9 19.1 7.9 7.9 7.9 CTL 18.6 19.2 18.0 18.0 18.0 OAP 8.0 9.8 6.5 6.5 6.5 WOL Primary 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 agriculture CMT 20.0 20.0 19.9 19.9 19.9 OMT 19.6 19.4 19.0 19.0 19.0 VOL 18.1 14.9 17.4 17.4 17.4 Processed food MIL 13.5 11.7 13.8 13.8 13.8 PCR 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 SGR 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 OFD 13.9 15.1 16.2 16.2 16.2 B_T 16.9 17.0 17.7 17.7 17.7 Processed 15.5 15.5 16.9 16.9 16.9 food Primary non 11.3 10.6 11.1 11.2 11.1 agriculture Uganda - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 16.9 12.2 15.0 9.9 15.0 11.9 49.0 WHT 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 12.3 4.8 6.6 6.9 7.0 8.9 40.5 V_F 29.9 13.4 14.2 13.9 14.4 14.6 23.8 OSD 15.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 5.5 6.3 7.5 Primary agriculture C_B 7.0 PFB 10.0 4.3 4.5 5.7 4.1 6.1 0.0 OCR 5.6 7.3 3.2 5.2 5.1 7.9 2.9 CTL 3.7 0.0 11.4 3.4 5.9 3.5 2.0 OAP 0.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 5.6 5.6 6.9 WOL 15.0 15.0 15.0 0.0 Primary 15.9 2.0 1.6 2.5 2.9 3.8 10.3 agriculture CMT 20.0 8.1 6.9 7.4 1.3 8.5 14.2 OMT 14.3 7.1 8.1 7.2 7.0 8.0 5.5 VOL 24.6 8.7 8.5 11.4 7.6 11.4 17.5 Processed food MIL 12.9 10.9 13.9 12.7 12.3 13.1 45.2 PCR 19.1 7.0 14.9 14.6 14.9 15.0 74.7 SGR 17.7 14.4 14.1 14.1 12.4 11.9 73.6 OFD 19.3 8.3 10.6 9.9 11.7 11.8 20.7 B_T 17.5 6.9 7.5 7.7 3.4 8.1 13.9 Processed 20.4 9.4 11.3 11.5 9.4 11.6 31.6 food Primary non 13.6 6.1 6.2 6.2 5.7 5.5 10.6 agriculture Zambia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.0 5.0 5.0 4.6 15.0 WHT 20.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 GRO 0.1 5.0 5.0 4.8 12.4 V_F 29.1 20.4 23.0 12.5 6.5 OSD 29.9 15.0 13.2 4.5 5.6 Primary agriculture C_B 30.0 15.0 PFB 40.0 5.1 5.7 0.5 0.1 OCR 26.5 11.5 11.5 9.7 6.5 CTL 21.4 5.1 3.2 0.2 1.4 OAP 22.6 9.0 9.1 8.7 9.8 WOL 20.7 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 Primary 13.5 7.8 8.6 7.0 7.8 agriculture CMT 27.5 5.1 5.8 10.7 4.9 OMT 21.1 11.4 8.4 7.5 6.9 VOL 22.9 15.2 15.9 8.6 8.4 Processed food MIL 21.2 21.1 15.1 16.8 14.7 PCR 20.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 14.8 SGR 40.0 25.0 25.0 0.9 10.3 OFD 30.1 17.7 18.2 12.8 14.2 B_T 25.3 19.3 15.9 2.7 6.4 Processed 26.9 16.5 15.5 8.4 10.8 food Primary non 18.1 11.4 9.4 8.9 8.6 agriculture Zimbabwe - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 13.6 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 WHT 29.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 24.3 28.3 15.0 30.0 17.6 24.9 24.4 V_F 28.3 36.1 9.6 35.5 28.5 21.0 22.2 OSD 21.3 5.6 2.6 7.1 5.0 10.3 13.6 Primary agriculture C_B 15.0 PFB 6.5 2.5 0.0 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 OCR 32.9 29.1 24.4 33.8 25.8 23.8 57.0 CTL 30.0 9.0 4.6 9.7 7.5 5.8 5.4 OAP 27.7 7.1 11.5 6.2 6.0 7.5 6.5 WOL 30.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Primary 26.4 17.1 12.9 27.1 16.2 24.0 25.6 agriculture CMT 30.0 5.1 5.0 5.8 6.3 5.7 22.9 OMT 32.5 19.4 10.0 22.4 7.0 14.6 31.3 VOL 44.7 8.8 8.5 11.9 13.3 21.9 18.8 Processed food MIL 41.9 37.3 21.0 37.4 33.3 31.8 34.2 PCR 27.6 15.0 13.9 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 SGR 8.9 30.0 15.1 30.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 OFD 38.5 23.8 20.4 27.8 26.6 29.9 22.3 B_T 40.2 53.0 55.4 67.3 56.4 33.2 42.8 Processed 38.1 21.1 18.2 25.9 21.2 25.7 21.8 food Primary non 39.6 17.1 18.0 16.3 10.4 22.5 16.1 agriculture SECTION 3: Asia Countries and regional aggregates Studied countries Additional groups East Asia South Asia Asean 5 NIE 4 China Bangladesh Indonesia Hong Kong Indonesia India Malaysia Korea, Rep. Korea, Rep. Pakistan Philippines Singapore Malaysia Sri Lanka Singapore Taiwan Philippines Thailand Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database East Asia South Asia Asean 5 NIE 4 Studied countries: Studied countries: Indonesia Hong Kong China Bangladesh Malaysia Korea, Rep. Indonesia India Philippines Singapore Korea, Rep. Pakistan (tariff data only) Singapore Taiwan Malaysia Sri Lanka Thailand Philippines Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Other countries: Other countries: Hong Kong, Singapore, rest of South Asia (Afghanistan, rest of East Asia (Macau, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal) Mongolia, Korea Dem. Rep.), rest of Southeast Asia ( Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Timor Leste) National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Total exports Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Population Labor force GDP Land of goods and and food and food workers GDP land services exports imports China 20.60 25.77 38.43 4.33 16.62 7.19 11.11 4.66 3.05 4.03 Indonesia 3.41 3.49 3.75 0.59 2.62 1.40 0.90 0.80 1.54 1.08 Korea, Rep. 0.77 0.81 0.17 1.62 1.69 0.08 0.04 2.45 0.68 2.10 Malaysia 0.39 0.34 0.14 0.28 0.73 0.25 0.16 1.23 1.53 0.82 Philippines 1.27 1.08 0.95 0.22 0.91 0.23 0.24 0.45 0.35 0.49 East Asia Taiwan 0.36 0.33 0.05 0.84 0.45 0.03 0.02 1.91 0.59 1.17 Thailand 1.01 1.22 1.53 0.38 1.05 0.39 0.40 1.02 2.05 0.76 Vietnam 1.29 1.40 2.11 0.11 0.69 0.25 0.19 0.20 0.71 0.26 Studied countries 29.09 34.45 47.13 8.38 24.76 9.82 13.06 12.73 10.50 10.71 Bangladesh 2.16 2.39 2.93 0.14 0.90 0.10 0.18 0.09 0.09 0.36 India 16.87 15.11 20.20 1.57 9.32 2.29 3.63 0.75 1.07 0.83 Pakistan 2.33 1.82 1.91 0.23 1.43 0.59 0.53 0.14 0.20 0.32 South Asia Sri Lanka 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.05 0.24 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.18 0.15 Studied countries 21.67 19.61 25.34 1.99 11.90 3.04 4.40 1.05 1.54 1.66 All studied countries 50.76 54.06 72.46 10.37 36.65 12.86 17.45 13.78 12.04 12.37 Asean 5 6.14 6.21 6.36 1.75 5.33 2.28 1.70 5.46 6.02 3.88 NIE 4 1.30 1.33 0.22 3.19 2.16 0.10 0.06 9.25 2.61 5.68 National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) Agricultural land per Agricultural land per RCA: agriculture and GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker capita agricultural worker food China 21 35 28 54 29 58 Indonesia 17 41 40 27 24 173 Korea, Rep. 212 10 9 5 23 26 Malaysia 74 66 74 41 116 107 Philippines 18 18 21 19 26 67 East Asia Taiwan 232 8 8 5 32 28 Thailand 38 39 32 39 26 204 Vietnam 8 19 18 14 9 301 Studied countries 29 34 29 45 28 75 Bangladesh 7 5 4 8 6 93 India 9 14 15 22 18 143 Pakistan 10 25 33 23 28 137 South Asia Sri Lanka 16 16 17 15 16 254 Studied countries 9 14 15 20 17 145 All studied countries 20 25 24 34 24 80 Asean 5 28 37 37 28 27 103 NIE 4 245 8 8 4 25 27 Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Total exports Agricultural Agricultural GDP per Agricultural Industrial GDP Services GDP of goods and and food and food Agricultural capita GDP GDP Population Labor force (constant (constant services exports imports workers (constant (constant (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) (constant (constant (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) China 1.2 1.6 1.0 9.9 8.6 4.4 12.1 11.3 10.9 6.9 10.2 Indonesia 1.6 2.6 1.6 5.4 3.7 2.9 6.6 5.3 5.5 6.3 9.1 Korea, Rep. 1.0 2.1 -4.5 7.1 6.1 1.3 8.2 7.2 12.7 5.7 6.0 Malaysia 2.6 3.1 -0.9 6.6 3.9 1.7 7.8 6.9 11.3 3.2 6.9 Philippines 2.2 2.7 1.3 2.7 0.4 1.7 2.0 3.5 5.9 1.1 8.2 East Asia Taiwan 1.0 1.7 -3.0 6.7 5.6 0.5 5.3 8.3 8.9 -1.1 0.8 Thailand 1.3 1.9 0.7 6.3 4.9 2.4 8.5 5.8 12.1 7.0 10.9 Vietnam 1.9 2.3 1.9 7.0 5.1 3.9 9.7 7.5 20.8 Studied countries 1.3 1.8 1.0 7.6 6.3 3.1 9.0 7.9 11.3 Bangladesh 2.2 2.6 1.2 4.4 2.1 2.7 6.6 4.4 9.8 4.0 6.0 India 1.9 2.0 1.2 5.7 3.7 3.0 6.3 7.0 10.0 5.4 6.3 Pakistan 2.6 2.9 1.5 4.7 2.1 4.0 5.5 4.8 6.5 1.3 4.3 South Asia Sri Lanka 1.2 2.1 1.4 4.5 3.3 1.8 5.6 5.1 6.4 2.7 5.5 Studied countries 2.0 2.1 1.2 5.4 3.4 3.0 6.2 6.4 9.2 3.9 5.3 All studied countries 1.6 1.9 1.1 7.1 5.5 3.1 8.6 7.5 11.2 Asean 5 1.7 2.5 1.3 5.5 3.7 2.3 6.5 5.7 4.5 7.0 NIE 4 1.1 2.0 -4.2 6.6 5.5 -0.2 1.5 Population (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 674.8 755.1 860.7 943.1 1008.8 1084.4 1164.2 1229.6 1279.9 Indonesia 98.0 109.6 123.4 139.0 154.2 169.0 184.2 198.2 211.9 Korea 26.4 29.9 33.3 36.4 39.3 41.6 43.7 45.9 47.6 Malaysia 8.7 10.0 11.4 12.8 14.5 16.5 18.8 21.4 24.0 East Asia Philippines 28.8 33.5 38.7 44.4 50.5 56.9 64.0 71.3 78.7 Taiwan 11.4 13.4 15.1 16.7 18.3 19.6 20.7 21.6 22.4 Thailand 28.4 33.2 38.3 43.3 48.1 52.2 56.2 59.6 62.6 Vietnam 36.1 40.0 44.8 50.3 55.7 61.8 69.0 75.4 80.4 Studied countries 912.7 1024.8 1165.7 1286.1 1389.4 1502.1 1620.8 1723.1 1807.4 Bangladesh 53.7 60.4 68.2 76.7 86.3 97.2 109.0 121.4 134.0 India 455.0 511.0 573.4 642.4 718.5 798.8 882.8 965.5 1048.2 South Asia Pakistan 48.5 55.6 64.6 75.7 87.5 100.0 113.6 128.5 145.0 Sri Lanka 10.6 11.8 12.9 13.7 15.2 16.4 17.4 18.6 19.2 Studied countries 567.8 638.8 719.0 808.5 907.5 1012.4 1122.8 1234.0 1346.4 All studied countries 1480.5 1663.6 1884.8 2094.6 2296.9 2514.5 2743.6 2957.1 3153.8 Asean 5 165.7 188.4 214.0 241.9 269.9 297.5 326.4 354.3 381.3 NIE 4 42.9 49.0 54.7 60.0 65.4 69.5 73.4 77.8 81.0 Labor force (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 362.6 400.2 456.9 518.3 574.7 641.4 703.6 744.3 776.9 Indonesia 39.2 42.9 48.3 55.4 63.8 73.7 84.2 95.1 105.2 Korea 9.1 10.5 12.2 14.3 16.4 18.4 20.5 22.7 24.4 Malaysia 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.6 7.7 9.0 10.3 East Asia Philippines 10.9 12.5 14.5 16.8 19.4 22.2 25.4 29.1 32.7 Taiwan 3.6 3.9 4.7 6.1 7.0 8.1 8.7 9.4 10.0 Thailand 14.6 16.6 19.2 22.4 25.8 29.1 32.2 34.8 36.9 Vietnam 18.3 19.5 21.4 24.0 27.0 31.0 35.2 38.9 42.0 Studied countries 461.4 509.6 581.2 662.2 739.7 830.5 917.6 983.4 1038.4 Bangladesh 28.5 31.0 34.4 38.8 43.8 49.6 56.3 64.2 72.0 India 210.7 229.3 253.9 282.6 311.2 340.1 374.6 416.3 455.6 South Asia Pakistan 19.7 21.6 24.1 27.2 31.3 36.4 41.8 47.9 54.8 Sri Lanka 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.6 Studied countries 262.7 286.1 317.1 353.7 392.0 432.7 480.0 536.4 591.0 All studied countries 724.2 795.7 898.3 1015.9 1131.8 1263.1 1397.6 1519.8 1629.4 Asean 5 68.4 76.2 86.9 100.5 115.8 133.0 151.2 169.9 187.1 NIE 4 27.2 30.7 33.8 37.2 40.0 Agricultural workers (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 296.2 318.1 352.7 389.4 422.3 465.0 498.8 508.0 510.9 Indonesia 28.5 29.5 31.2 33.4 36.5 41.2 45.3 47.9 49.8 Korea 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.4 4.4 3.3 2.7 2.2 Malaysia 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 East Asia Philippines 6.8 7.5 8.2 9.1 9.9 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.6 Taiwan 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 Thailand 12.1 13.4 15.0 16.5 17.9 19.2 20.1 20.4 20.4 Vietnam 14.7 15.3 16.3 17.8 19.7 22.2 24.8 26.7 28.1 Studied countries 367.2 393.0 432.9 475.7 515.2 566.0 606.6 620.5 626.5 Bangladesh 24.7 26.3 28.0 29.4 31.1 33.4 35.6 37.6 39.0 India 157.4 168.4 182.8 199.1 212.8 223.2 236.6 253.8 268.5 South Asia Pakistan 12.9 14.0 15.5 17.3 19.1 20.1 21.3 23.3 25.4 Sri Lanka 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 Studied countries 197.1 211.0 228.8 248.5 265.9 280.0 297.0 318.4 336.8 All studied countries 564.3 604.1 661.6 724.2 781.2 846.0 903.6 938.9 963.3 Asean 5 49.3 52.4 56.5 61.2 66.5 73.1 78.7 82.3 84.6 NIE 4 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.4 6.7 5.6 4.4 3.6 2.9 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 82 79 77 75 73 73 71 68 66 Indonesia 73 69 65 60 57 56 54 50 47 Korea 58 53 47 41 33 24 16 12 9 Malaysia 61 57 51 45 38 31 25 21 18 East Asia Philippines 62 60 57 54 51 48 44 41 39 Taiwan 48 45 36 25 18 15 12 9 7 Thailand 83 81 78 74 70 66 63 59 55 Vietnam 80 79 76 74 73 72 70 69 67 Studied countries 80 77 74 72 70 68 66 63 60 Bangladesh 87 85 81 76 71 67 63 59 54 India 75 73 72 70 68 66 63 61 59 South Asia Pakistan 65 65 64 64 61 55 51 49 46 Sri Lanka 56 55 54 53 51 49 48 46 45 Studied countries 75 74 72 70 68 65 62 59 57 All studied countries 78 76 74 71 69 67 65 62 59 Asean 5 72 69 65 61 57 55 52 48 45 NIE 4 25 18 13 10 7 GDP ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 73.3 116.3 161.6 213.4 303.7 429.8 927.9 1510.0 Indonesia 7.4 15.1 45.9 87.6 86.7 143.3 176.1 205.1 Korea 5.0 12.5 41.1 77.8 153.2 337.5 476.4 565.7 Malaysia 3.6 6.5 14.8 28.6 33.3 58.7 88.2 99.2 East Asia Philippines 7.4 9.2 20.4 34.0 34.9 52.2 76.1 77.4 Taiwan 3.8 9.1 23.2 49.9 102.4 204.1 277.3 292.0 Thailand 5.6 9.4 20.6 37.1 53.3 112.9 146.9 133.9 Vietnam 21.8 11.1 25.6 36.8 Studied countries 789.1 1349.7 2194.6 2920.0 Bangladesh 7.1 8.9 13.6 18.6 23.8 31.9 41.9 49.7 India 52.1 75.6 119.5 196.7 265.4 284.9 402.2 546.9 South Asia Pakistan 7.3 9.0 15.5 28.5 35.0 47.5 62.3 79.0 Sri Lanka 1.9 2.7 3.5 4.9 6.6 9.8 14.7 17.4 Studied countries 68.4 96.2 152.0 248.6 330.8 374.1 521.1 692.9 All studied countries 1119.9 1723.8 2715.7 3612.9 Asean 5 25.3 43.5 108.7 202.7 230.4 419.0 574.4 608.4 NIE 4 12.7 31.1 87.2 173.9 328.1 696.5 1000.2 1111.7 GDP per capita ($) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 97 135 171 211 280 369 755 1180 Indonesia 66 122 330 568 513 778 889 968 Korea 167 375 1130 1981 3683 7729 10380 11888 Malaysia 355 568 1151 1971 2014 3119 4118 4139 East Asia Philippines 222 238 459 672 612 816 1067 983 Taiwan 280 600 1392 2733 5232 9875 12811 13008 Thailand 169 246 475 772 1020 2011 2465 2141 Vietnam 352 161 340 457 Studied countries 525 833 1274 1616 Bangladesh 118 131 177 215 245 293 345 371 India 102 132 186 274 332 323 417 522 South Asia Pakistan 131 139 204 325 350 418 485 545 Sri Lanka 164 212 257 321 404 559 791 908 Studied countries 107 134 188 274 327 333 422 515 All studied countries 445 628 918 1146 Asean 5 134 203 449 751 775 1283 1621 1596 NIE 4 260 568 1453 2658 4718 9490 12863 13733 Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 China -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 Indonesia -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 Korea 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 Malaysia -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 East Asia Philippines 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 Taiwan 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 Thailand 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 Vietnam -1.6 -1.6 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 Studied countries -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 Bangladesh -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 India 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 South Asia Pakistan -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 Sri Lanka -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 Studied countries -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 All studied countries -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 Asean 5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 NIE 4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 Poverty (% population) People living with less than 1$ per day (% tot People living with less than 2$ per day (% tot population) population) 1980-84 1985-89 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 1980-84 1985-89 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 China 28 30 18 17 67 70 52 46 Indonesia 28 18 14 7 76 65 59 53 Korea 2 2 Malaysia 2 2 2 2 16 15 14 11 East Asia Philippines 20 19 14 15 58 55 45 46 Taiwan Thailand 21 18 6 2 2 54 55 37 30 29 Vietnam 15 4 2 59 40 34 Studied countries Bangladesh 27 35 36 28 35 88 84 85 78 80 India 46 43 35 87 87 79 South Asia Pakistan 50 41 14 17 89 84 69 74 Sri Lanka 9 4 6 6 50 40 45 41 Studied countries 45 42 33 86 86 78 All studied countries Asean 5 NIE 4 Total land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 933 933 933 933 933 933 933 933 933 Indonesia 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 Korea 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Malaysia 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 East Asia Philippines 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Taiwan 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Thailand 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 Vietnam 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 Studied countries 1274 1274 1274 1274 1274 1274 1274 1274 1274 Bangladesh 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 India 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 South Asia Pakistan 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 Sri Lanka 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Studied countries 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 394 All studied countries 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 Asean 5 295 295 295 295 295 295 295 295 295 NIE 4 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Agricultural land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 347 363 386 414 455 514 532 538 553 Indonesia 39 38 38 38 38 43 42 43 45 Korea 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Malaysia 4 5 5 5 5 6 8 8 8 East Asia Philippines 8 8 8 10 11 11 11 12 12 Taiwan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Thailand 12 13 15 18 20 21 21 21 20 Vietnam 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 9 Studied countries 420 437 462 495 538 605 625 631 650 Bangladesh 9 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 India 176 178 179 181 181 181 181 181 181 South Asia Pakistan 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 Sri Lanka 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Studied countries 210 214 215 218 218 219 219 219 219 All studied countries 630 651 677 712 757 824 843 850 869 Asean 5 63 65 67 71 73 81 83 83 85 NIE 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Arable land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 103 101 99 97 103 122 124 127 141 Indonesia 18 18 18 18 18 21 18 18 21 Korea 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Malaysia 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 East Asia Philippines 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 Taiwan Thailand 11 12 13 16 17 18 17 16 15 Vietnam 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 7 Studied countries 145 144 144 145 152 174 174 176 193 Bangladesh 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 India 157 159 161 163 163 163 162 161 160 South Asia Pakistan 17 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 21 Sri Lanka 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Studied countries 184 188 190 193 193 194 192 191 190 All studied countries 329 333 334 338 345 368 366 367 383 Asean 5 34 35 37 40 41 45 43 42 44 NIE 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 Indonesia 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 Korea 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Malaysia 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 East Asia Philippines 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Taiwan 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Thailand 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 Vietnam 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Studied countries 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Bangladesh 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 India 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 South Asia Pakistan 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 Sri Lanka 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Studied countries 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 All studied countries 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 Asean 5 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 NIE 4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 Indonesia 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 Korea 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Malaysia 10.8 9.5 8.2 6.9 5.8 5.0 4.2 3.6 3.2 East Asia Philippines 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 Taiwan 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Thailand 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 Vietnam 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 Studied countries 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 Bangladesh 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 India 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 South Asia Pakistan 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 Sri Lanka 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 Studied countries 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 All studied countries 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 Asean 5 4.3 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.6 NIE 4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Arable land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Indonesia 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Korea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Malaysia 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 East Asia Philippines 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Taiwan Thailand 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 Vietnam 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Studied countries 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 India 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 South Asia Pakistan 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 Sri Lanka 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Studied countries 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 All studied countries 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Asean 5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 NIE 4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Agricultural land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Indonesia 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Korea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 East Asia Philippines 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Taiwan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Thailand 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Vietnam 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Studied countries 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Bangladesh 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 India 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 South Asia Pakistan 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Sri Lanka 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Studied countries 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 All studied countries 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Asean 5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 NIE 4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Indonesia 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Korea 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 Malaysia 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.9 4.2 4.4 East Asia Philippines 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Taiwan 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 Thailand 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 Vietnam 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Studied countries 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Bangladesh 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 India 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 South Asia Pakistan 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 Sri Lanka 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Studied countries 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 All studied countries 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Asean 5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 NIE 4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 Agriculture (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 39 34 31 32 27 22 18 14 Indonesia 49 37 29 23 23 18 17 16 Korea 30 26 21 14 10 7 5 4 Malaysia 29 28 26 21 20 14 12 9 East Asia Philippines 27 30 29 24 24 22 19 14 Taiwan 20 13 10 7 5 4 3 2 Thailand 30 26 25 20 16 11 10 10 Vietnam 41 33 26 23 Studied countries 19 14 13 10 Bangladesh 54 56 55 31 31 27 25 22 South Asia India 44 42 36 33 29 28 25 21 Pakistan 35 33 29 27 24 23 24 22 Sri Lanka 29 28 28 26 24 23 20 17 Studied countries 43 42 36 32 29 27 25 21 All studied countries 22 17 15 12 Asean 5 12 11 NIE 4 3 2 Industry (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 35 42 47 45 44 44 47 46 Indonesia 16 27 35 40 36 40 43 45 Korea 22 25 30 34 37 38 37 35 Malaysia 27 30 37 39 39 41 44 49 East Asia Philippines 27 33 36 39 35 33 32 32 Taiwan 34 41 44 45 45 40 35 31 Thailand 24 27 29 30 34 39 41 43 Vietnam 27 27 32 39 Studied countries 40 40 42 42 Bangladesh 9 10 14 21 21 22 24 25 South Asia India 19 19 22 23 24 24 25 24 Pakistan 19 20 21 20 21 22 22 22 Sri Lanka 21 24 26 25 24 23 24 24 Studied countries 18 19 21 23 23 24 24 24 All studied countries 35 37 38 38 Asean 5 40 42 NIE 4 32 31 Services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 26 24 22 23 30 33 35 41 Indonesia 35 36 36 37 41 42 39 40 Korea 48 49 49 53 53 56 58 61 Malaysia 44 41 37 40 42 45 44 42 East Asia Philippines 46 36 35 37 42 45 49 53 Taiwan 47 46 46 47 50 57 62 67 Thailand 46 47 46 50 50 50 50 48 Vietnam 32 40 42 38 Studied countries 41 46 46 48 Bangladesh 36 34 31 49 48 51 51 52 South Asia India 38 39 43 44 47 48 50 55 Pakistan 46 47 50 53 55 55 54 56 Sri Lanka 51 48 46 49 51 54 56 59 Studied countries 39 39 42 45 48 49 51 55 All studied countries 43 46 47 49 Asean 5 48 48 NIE 4 64 67 Agricultural GDP (% world) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 10.6 8.1 8.7 8.4 8.7 13.6 16.6 Indonesia 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 Korea 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.0 1.7 Malaysia 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 East Asia Philippines 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 Taiwan 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 Thailand 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 Vietnam 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.7 Studied countries 16.0 17.2 22.5 24.8 Bangladesh 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 India 8.5 7.0 8.3 8.1 7.3 8.3 9.3 South Asia Pakistan 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 Sri Lanka 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Studied countries 10.7 9.1 10.1 9.9 9.3 10.6 11.9 All studied countries 25.9 26.5 33.1 36.7 Asean 5 5.7 5.3 NIE 4 2.7 2.2 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.9 3.5 6.0 8.3 8.3 Indonesia 399.9 462.0 771.1 1498.6 2014.2 5073.8 9102.0 Korea 132.4 274.6 370.7 484.0 720.3 795.4 765.6 1023.5 1202.0 East Asia Malaysia 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.8 Philippines 3.1 3.9 6.5 7.4 10.4 20.5 26.2 32.3 51.4 Taiwan 39.9 40.0 39.2 37.4 38.3 32.9 26.3 29.7 33.5 Thailand 21.0 20.8 20.7 20.4 22.4 26.0 25.4 32.2 41.8 Vietnam 9865.7 12193.1 Bangladesh 14.7 21.1 30.7 38.0 44.4 56.7 South Asia India 4.8 6.7 7.7 8.5 9.5 13.6 25.6 37.7 46.5 Pakistan 4.8 4.8 7.6 9.9 11.8 17.7 25.9 40.7 58.3 Sri Lanka 4.8 5.3 6.2 11.1 21.1 30.5 44.6 60.1 92.0 Black market premium (%) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 236.8 64.5 20.2 35.5 20.0 85.0 159.5 5.0 Indonesia 1760.4 2792.4 3.4 2.2 1.8 9.0 9.9 4.3 Korea 39.9 5.8 47.4 10.7 2.9 6.2 0.5 -0.6 East Asia Malaysia 2.0 1.5 2.3 -0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.4 Philippines 14.0 18.8 6.5 8.2 13.6 3.6 4.6 4.1 Taiwan 1.0 Thailand 2.1 0.0 1.6 -0.7 -2.7 -0.1 1.9 1.7 Vietnam 120.6 97.9 53.5 569.7 370.4 299.0 51.1 1.9 Bangladesh 61.0 81.9 107.4 89.9 56.4 208.2 154.3 12.2 South Asia India 53.7 50.8 44.2 14.5 14.2 12.6 11.8 3.0 Pakistan 61.3 82.4 79.6 25.0 26.7 5.5 7.5 12.0 Sri Lanka 102.8 103.0 85.4 47.6 19.2 15.3 15.0 0.7 Total exports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 26.2 43.7 96.3 195.1 417.0 Indonesia 22.4 19.9 36.6 56.2 71.7 Korea, Rep. 14.6 26.3 53.7 90.4 158.3 219.0 Malaysia 4.6 7.3 15.1 20.9 47.9 90.9 110.5 East Asia Philippines 4.6 7.0 8.6 14.8 35.7 40.6 Taiwan 0.8 3.7 11.5 26.3 55.0 91.6 134.4 171.2 Thailand 4.3 8.6 16.2 42.4 71.6 91.4 Vietnam 11.8 18.2 Studied countries 754.1 1139.8 Bangladesh 0.6 1.0 1.4 2.7 5.3 7.7 India 7.5 12.1 15.4 25.5 43.4 67.2 South Asia Pakistan 2.0 3.4 4.8 8.3 10.3 12.9 Sri Lanka 0.8 1.4 1.7 3.1 5.3 6.5 Studied countries 11.0 18.0 23.3 39.6 64.3 94.3 All studied countries 818.4 1234.0 Asean 5 81.3 103.7 227.8 400.0 489.0 NIE 4 647.7 828.3 Total imports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 25.0 51.5 92.7 170.7 397.4 Indonesia 19.7 17.5 35.5 54.6 62.2 Korea, Rep. 16.2 29.4 48.7 97.8 155.9 210.1 Malaysia 4.8 6.4 15.9 19.0 50.4 87.4 96.7 East Asia Philippines 6.4 9.5 8.7 19.3 42.7 43.4 Taiwan 1.0 3.9 11.1 24.3 45.1 89.2 131.5 157.5 Thailand 5.7 11.5 18.3 52.9 76.1 89.6 Vietnam 14.4 20.6 Studied countries 733.4 1077.5 Bangladesh 1.6 3.0 3.5 4.7 8.7 11.4 India 8.7 18.3 22.3 30.1 53.9 78.9 South Asia Pakistan 3.9 6.5 7.5 11.2 13.7 15.7 Sri Lanka 1.0 2.3 2.6 4.4 7.0 8.5 Studied countries 15.3 30.1 35.8 50.5 83.3 114.6 All studied countries 816.7 1192.1 Asean 5 87.3 104.0 245.9 403.1 455.8 NIE 4 637.9 783.9 Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 China 62 59 60 58 59 41 41 Indonesia 86 79 77 80 74 49 48 36 Korea, Rep. 61 61 44 38 39 24 17 21 Malaysia 86 75 60 49 47 29 22 18 East Asia Philippines 37 27 32 28 40 30 34 36 Taiwan 32 24 19 22 21 18 21 22 Thailand 54 51 36 33 31 21 25 24 Vietnam 71 77 40 42 38 Studied countries 46 47 32 31 All East Asia 48 47 32 31 Bangladesh 95 89 85 48 32 25 South Asia India 80 70 59 65 69 48 45 42 Sri Lanka 95 94 94 94 92 85 85 86 All South Asia 64 68 72 52 46 45 Asean 5 68 58 55 49 47 31 30 26 NIE 5 58 51 48 45 38 22 21 20 All Asia 51 50 34 33 Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 21 19 14 9 5 Indonesia 62 49 35 26 14 21 16 16 15 Korea, Rep. 39 21 12 11 7 5 4 3 2 Malaysia 59 61 64 55 42 36 20 13 10 East Asia Philippines 85 78 69 55 38 27 18 9 6 Taiwan 58 39 20 6 5 4 3 Thailand 86 79 71 67 61 46 29 23 18 Vietnam 32 27 Studied countries 9 7 Bangladesh 37 33 28 17 11 8 India 47 38 37 35 30 22 18 19 13 South Asia Pakistan 72 53 40 38 36 30 18 15 12 Sri Lanka 97 96 91 79 62 47 29 23 23 Studied countries 40 34 26 19 18 13 All studied countries 10 7 Asean 5 64 61 49 38 26 24 16 12 9 NIE 4 39 26 14 7 5 4 2 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 25 14 7 5 4 Indonesia 37 48 63 72 80 55 37 29 29 Korea, Rep. 21 9 4 2 3 2 3 5 6 Malaysia 34 32 25 27 35 24 13 8 11 East Asia Philippines 9 16 20 17 15 11 8 4 3 Taiwan 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 Thailand 9 14 11 10 8 3 2 2 4 Vietnam 19 23 Studied countries 7 7 Bangladesh 1 2 1 1 0 0 India 9 11 10 9 16 9 7 4 11 South Asia Pakistan 1 2 2 5 5 1 1 1 2 Sri Lanka 2 2 5 8 13 5 1 0 2 Studied countries 8 13 7 5 3 8 All studied countries 6 7 Asean 5 23 28 33 40 43 25 16 11 11 NIE 4 11 10 8 5 5 5 5 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 48 53 79 86 90 Indonesia 0 2 1 2 5 24 47 49 55 Korea, Rep. 40 70 83 87 91 92 93 92 92 Malaysia 5 5 11 17 23 40 66 77 78 East Asia Philippines 5 7 9 18 22 32 46 82 83 Taiwan 39 59 78 92 93 94 94 Thailand 3 4 12 20 28 50 69 73 75 Vietnam 45 48 Studied countries 83 85 Bangladesh 61 64 71 82 88 91 India 43 50 53 55 54 67 73 75 75 South Asia Pakistan 27 45 57 57 58 68 80 84 85 Sri Lanka 1 1 4 9 25 46 67 75 75 Studied countries 52 53 66 75 78 78 All studied countries 83 85 Asean 5 10 10 16 20 26 46 66 75 76 NIE 4 54 62 65 96 90 91 92 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 10 10 10 12 10 Indonesia 2 6 10 10 11 Korea, Rep. 22 13 12 13 16 15 Malaysia 8 7 10 11 12 14 13 East Asia Philippines 20 24 30 31 28 9 Taiwan 18 11 10 8 8 11 12 13 Thailand 16 20 22 22 21 17 Vietnam 21 15 Studied countries 15 12 Bangladesh 15 21 19 18 13 12 India 18 25 23 20 23 29 South Asia Pakistan 19 21 19 19 16 17 Sri Lanka 12 19 18 19 17 20 Studied countries 18 24 22 20 20 25 All studied countries 15 13 Asean 5 15 16 18 18 15 NIE 4 16 16 Primary agriculture imports (% primary agriculture and processed food imports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 China 98 93 83 88 67 51 59 Indonesia 30 33 36 45 60 65 52 56 Korea, Rep. 74 78 79 76 80 62 54 45 Malaysia 32 37 39 44 46 43 44 42 East Asia Philippines 39 38 44 42 42 37 34 32 Taiwan 87 86 79 77 68 53 48 48 Thailand 40 59 53 43 52 41 39 38 Vietnam 28 21 13 15 23 Studied countries 68 64 48 48 All East Asia 65 61 46 46 Bangladesh 63 54 46 56 49 48 South Asia India 82 73 50 32 37 63 45 47 Sri Lanka 19 16 16 42 43 33 37 42 All South Asia 51 39 43 53 47 48 Asean 5 46 50 50 48 49 44 41 40 NIE 5 65 67 68 62 59 47 42 39 All Asia 59 56 43 44 Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 17 14 10 10 8 Indonesia 18 14 19 12 12 12 17 17 Korea, Rep. 39 30 30 21 18 15 12 10 8 Malaysia 32 28 22 18 13 12 7 7 6 East Asia Philippines 22 20 17 12 11 13 11 10 8 Taiwan 37 28 27 13 11 8 6 Thailand 9 10 10 9 9 10 10 8 8 Vietnam 8 9 Studied countries 10 8 Bangladesh 29 30 29 22 21 24 India 25 35 23 23 12 11 8 10 8 South Asia Pakistan 23 21 28 24 19 21 18 23 17 Sri Lanka 46 45 49 36 18 21 18 17 15 Studied countries 25 16 16 12 14 12 All studied countries 10 8 Asean 5 24 18 16 12 11 9 8 7 NIE 4 42 32 23 14 9 8 6 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 6 4 8 10 14 Indonesia 3 5 12 22 13 12 14 24 Korea, Rep. 10 10 16 24 34 22 23 24 29 Malaysia 16 18 14 16 18 11 7 6 9 East Asia Philippines 13 13 18 25 31 20 16 11 13 Taiwan 14 12 9 16 14 13 16 Thailand 12 10 18 27 31 16 11 12 15 Vietnam 11 12 Studied countries 14 17 Bangladesh 18 13 18 15 10 9 India 14 11 25 30 44 27 34 32 39 South Asia Pakistan 9 8 13 20 31 21 21 21 29 Sri Lanka 9 9 10 21 27 16 10 7 15 Studied countries 26 36 24 27 26 33 All studied countries 15 18 Asean 5 13 16 22 27 17 12 10 14 NIE 4 11 11 12 16 12 12 15 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 69 69 82 79 78 Indonesia 78 80 70 66 74 76 69 60 Korea, Rep. 51 59 54 55 48 63 64 65 63 Malaysia 48 52 63 65 69 77 84 85 83 East Asia Philippines 64 66 62 54 43 47 59 75 78 Taiwan 48 60 63 69 73 75 77 Thailand 76 75 69 61 56 70 77 79 76 Vietnam 77 74 Studied countries 75 74 Bangladesh 53 56 53 62 68 64 India 60 51 51 47 44 58 51 53 52 South Asia Pakistan 68 72 58 56 51 58 60 55 54 Sri Lanka 45 45 40 43 54 63 72 77 70 Studied countries 50 48 58 56 57 55 All studied countries 74 72 Asean 5 61 65 60 58 69 77 80 76 NIE 4 51 57 54 78 77 79 79 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 9 6 10 16 13 Indonesia 23 27 24 26 30 Korea, Rep. 15 12 11 14 18 18 Malaysia 15 19 22 21 16 18 17 East Asia Philippines 16 17 13 14 23 12 Taiwan 17 14 14 16 19 21 19 17 Thailand 16 16 15 20 21 20 Vietnam 20 17 Studied countries 19 16 Bangladesh 15 15 16 18 15 14 India 16 19 21 22 24 27 South Asia Pakistan 15 15 18 22 20 20 Sri Lanka 14 17 20 19 19 20 Studied countries 16 17 20 21 22 24 All studied countries 19 17 Asean 5 17 17 16 19 20 NIE 4 15 16 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 11 14 22 21 28 Indonesia 25 23 26 32 35 Korea, Rep. 32 34 35 27 33 39 Malaysia 46 49 53 63 82 103 117 East Asia Philippines 20 21 25 28 47 53 Taiwan 23 40 49 53 54 45 48 59 Thailand 21 23 30 38 49 68 Vietnam 44 55 Studied countries 34 39 Bangladesh 5 5 6 8 13 15 India 6 6 6 9 11 13 South Asia Pakistan 12 12 14 17 16 16 Sri Lanka 24 29 26 32 36 37 Studied countries 7 7 7 11 12 14 All studied countries 30 34 Asean 5 40 45 54 70 80 NIE 4 65 75 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 11 17 22 18 26 Indonesia 22 20 25 31 30 Korea, Rep. 35 38 32 29 33 37 Malaysia 48 43 56 57 86 99 102 East Asia Philippines 27 28 25 37 56 56 Taiwan 26 43 48 49 44 44 47 54 Thailand 28 31 34 47 52 67 Vietnam 54 63 Studied countries 33 37 Bangladesh 13 16 15 15 21 23 India 7 9 8 11 13 15 South Asia Pakistan 24 23 22 24 22 20 Sri Lanka 30 46 39 45 48 49 Studied countries 10 12 11 13 16 17 All studied countries 30 33 Asean 5 43 45 59 70 75 NIE 4 64 71 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 China 0.00 -0.02 0.03 -0.16 0.24 0.04 -0.05 Indonesia 0.82 0.69 0.62 0.49 0.56 0.19 0.23 0.08 Korea, Rep. -0.66 -0.67 -0.67 -0.76 -0.72 -0.79 -0.81 -0.78 Malaysia 0.71 0.69 0.65 0.50 0.48 0.11 -0.03 -0.18 East Asia Philippines 0.47 0.45 0.47 0.31 0.34 0.00 -0.12 -0.10 Taiwan -0.21 -0.58 -0.68 -0.68 -0.68 -0.61 -0.67 -0.72 Thailand 0.78 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.60 0.29 0.40 0.38 Vietnam 0.43 0.87 0.87 0.78 0.61 Studied countries 0.00 0.08 -0.08 -0.12 All East Asia -0.01 0.06 -0.09 -0.14 Bangladesh -0.34 -0.34 -0.36 -0.48 -0.61 -0.69 South Asia India -0.20 0.08 0.22 0.46 0.42 0.36 0.40 0.24 Sri Lanka 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.63 0.52 0.47 0.43 0.45 All South Asia 0.16 0.31 0.27 0.13 0.12 0.07 Asean 5 0.54 0.45 0.42 0.34 0.36 0.11 0.11 0.03 NIE 5 -0.35 -0.49 -0.50 -0.54 -0.58 -0.67 -0.71 -0.75 All Asia -0.02 0.02 -0.11 -0.15 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 China 0.93 0.80 0.54 0.58 0.38 0.23 0.30 Indonesia 0.00 -0.12 -0.19 -0.23 0.30 0.47 0.31 0.46 Korea, Rep. -0.46 -0.38 -0.04 -0.17 0.02 -0.23 -0.24 -0.44 Malaysia -0.37 0.03 0.32 0.41 0.47 0.41 0.45 0.39 East Asia Philippines 0.50 0.63 0.65 0.55 0.37 0.17 -0.12 -0.20 Taiwan 0.80 0.67 0.49 0.38 0.20 0.10 -0.19 -0.31 Thailand 0.63 0.77 0.83 0.78 0.81 0.66 0.63 0.63 Vietnam -0.22 0.08 0.52 0.33 0.35 Studied countries 0.42 0.41 0.24 0.22 All East Asia 0.32 0.32 0.19 0.18 Bangladesh -0.90 -0.86 -0.87 -0.30 -0.34 -0.33 South Asia India -0.13 0.15 0.10 -0.20 -0.21 0.57 0.40 0.34 Sri Lanka -0.74 -0.79 -0.79 -0.64 -0.65 -0.64 -0.58 -0.54 All South Asia -0.10 -0.26 -0.34 0.14 0.13 0.13 Asean 5 0.14 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.39 0.37 0.34 0.33 NIE 5 -0.22 -0.20 -0.14 -0.24 -0.23 -0.25 -0.37 -0.47 All Asia 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.09 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 0.09 0.07 0.19 0.01 -0.16 Indonesia 0.48 0.56 0.42 0.30 0.43 0.26 0.11 0.16 Korea, Rep. -0.68 -0.63 -0.59 -0.41 -0.51 -0.45 -0.53 -0.50 -0.53 Malaysia 0.32 0.44 0.53 0.60 0.55 0.56 0.46 0.36 0.29 East Asia Philippines 0.53 0.47 0.54 0.51 0.41 0.25 0.01 -0.19 -0.18 Taiwan 0.18 0.08 -0.14 -0.27 -0.27 -0.36 -0.35 Thailand 0.77 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.57 0.41 0.46 0.44 Vietnam 0.55 0.44 Studied countries 0.02 -0.03 Bangladesh -0.37 -0.49 -0.46 -0.41 -0.51 -0.62 India 0.06 -0.18 0.17 0.13 0.19 0.16 0.35 0.23 0.10 South Asia Pakistan 0.16 0.20 0.03 -0.13 -0.03 -0.05 -0.15 -0.33 -0.24 Sri Lanka 0.38 0.34 0.22 0.30 0.34 0.21 0.05 0.04 0.08 Studied countries 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.10 0.01 -0.06 All studied countries 0.02 -0.03 Asean 5 0.38 0.43 0.42 0.37 0.37 0.26 0.20 0.20 NIE 4 -0.22 -0.26 -0.35 -0.29 -0.31 -0.34 -0.39 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 0.60 0.45 -0.02 -0.22 -0.48 Indonesia 0.88 0.89 0.83 0.70 0.72 0.58 0.44 0.29 Korea, Rep. -0.42 -0.54 -0.74 -0.88 -0.87 -0.79 -0.80 -0.66 -0.64 Malaysia 0.38 0.37 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.47 0.30 0.21 0.22 East Asia Philippines -0.27 -0.06 -0.05 -0.39 -0.51 -0.40 -0.53 -0.60 -0.64 Taiwan -0.67 -0.73 -0.70 -0.76 -0.75 -0.69 -0.62 Thailand -0.23 -0.06 -0.37 -0.56 -0.69 -0.75 -0.80 -0.67 -0.58 Vietnam 0.18 0.26 Studied countries -0.30 -0.37 Bangladesh -0.95 -0.91 -0.95 -0.92 -0.96 -0.95 India -0.45 -0.21 -0.48 -0.59 -0.66 -0.62 -0.71 -0.82 -0.63 South Asia Pakistan -0.92 -0.79 -0.79 -0.80 -0.85 -0.93 -0.90 -0.93 -0.87 Sri Lanka -0.66 -0.65 -0.42 -0.50 -0.56 -0.63 -0.86 -0.94 -0.80 Studied countries -0.64 -0.68 -0.69 -0.76 -0.85 -0.67 All studied countries -0.37 -0.41 Asean 5 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.09 0.02 -0.05 NIE 4 -0.19 -0.19 -0.30 -0.49 -0.47 -0.45 -0.50 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China -0.21 -0.23 -0.01 0.13 0.11 Indonesia -0.96 -0.96 -0.91 -0.79 -0.35 -0.14 -0.07 0.15 Korea, Rep. -0.74 -0.43 -0.02 0.13 0.25 0.23 0.15 0.19 0.23 Malaysia -0.80 -0.78 -0.68 -0.49 -0.47 -0.21 -0.12 -0.01 0.06 East Asia Philippines -0.88 -0.87 -0.77 -0.64 -0.48 -0.30 -0.35 -0.08 0.02 Taiwan -0.16 -0.09 0.11 0.25 0.19 0.16 0.16 Thailand -0.93 -0.94 -0.77 -0.61 -0.47 -0.24 -0.18 -0.07 0.03 Vietnam -0.33 -0.28 Studied countries 0.09 0.12 Bangladesh -0.40 -0.48 -0.33 -0.17 -0.11 -0.01 India -0.38 -0.23 -0.05 0.00 -0.14 -0.13 0.11 0.08 0.08 South Asia Pakistan -0.70 -0.46 -0.16 -0.34 -0.28 -0.15 0.00 0.09 0.14 Sri Lanka -0.93 -0.95 -0.86 -0.71 -0.56 -0.34 -0.21 -0.14 -0.10 Studied countries -0.15 -0.24 -0.16 0.03 0.04 0.07 All studied countries 0.08 0.12 Asean 5 -0.75 -0.64 -0.50 -0.40 -0.19 -0.12 -0.03 0.06 NIE 4 -0.16 -0.12 -0.03 0.13 0.06 0.07 0.10 (X-M)/(X+M): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 0.06 0.17 0.04 -0.08 -0.08 Indonesia -0.80 -0.60 -0.41 -0.43 -0.40 Korea, Rep. 0.13 -0.01 0.11 -0.07 -0.05 -0.09 Malaysia -0.30 -0.39 -0.38 -0.27 -0.17 -0.09 -0.08 East Asia Philippines -0.04 0.04 0.39 0.26 0.02 -0.19 Taiwan -0.04 -0.15 -0.15 -0.27 -0.30 -0.28 -0.19 -0.09 Thailand -0.13 -0.02 0.11 -0.07 -0.04 -0.07 Vietnam -0.08 -0.10 Studied countries -0.11 -0.11 Bangladesh -0.44 -0.36 -0.36 -0.26 -0.31 -0.29 India -0.02 -0.06 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14 -0.06 South Asia Pakistan -0.21 -0.14 -0.19 -0.22 -0.24 -0.17 Sri Lanka -0.20 -0.16 -0.25 -0.16 -0.20 -0.14 Studied countries -0.10 -0.10 -0.17 -0.16 -0.17 -0.08 All studied countries -0.11 -0.11 Asean 5 -0.10 -0.05 -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 NIE 4 0.02 0.04 RCA: agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.6 Indonesia 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 Korea, Rep. 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Malaysia 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.4 1.6 1.2 1.1 East Asia Philippines 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.3 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.7 Taiwan 2.0 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Thailand 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 Vietnam 3.1 3.0 Studied countries 0.9 0.7 Bangladesh 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 India 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.4 South Asia Pakistan 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 Sri Lanka 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Studied countries 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.4 All studied countries 0.9 0.8 Asean 5 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 NIE 4 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 RCA: other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 Indonesia 2.9 3.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.3 2.7 2.5 Korea, Rep. 1.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 Malaysia 2.9 2.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 East Asia Philippines 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 Taiwan 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 Thailand 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 Vietnam 1.8 2.0 Studied countries 0.6 0.6 Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 India 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 South Asia Pakistan 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Sri Lanka 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 Studied countries 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 All studied countries 0.6 0.6 Asean 5 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 NIE 4 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 RCA: other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 Korea, Rep. 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 Malaysia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 East Asia Philippines 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 Taiwan 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 Thailand 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 Vietnam 0.6 0.6 Studied countries 1.1 1.1 Bangladesh 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 India 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 South Asia Pakistan 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 Studied countries 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 All studied countries 1.1 1.1 Asean 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 NIE 4 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 1.78 2.08 2.46 2.50 3.05 Indonesia 1.02 0.64 0.96 1.22 1.00 1.08 1.11 1.42 1.54 Korea, Rep. 0.07 0.13 0.26 0.49 0.47 0.67 0.67 0.76 0.68 Malaysia 1.32 1.47 1.46 1.64 1.79 1.83 1.76 1.75 1.53 East Asia Philippines 1.15 1.13 0.99 0.77 0.63 0.45 0.39 0.38 0.35 Taiwan 0.42 0.48 0.47 0.91 0.91 0.72 0.59 Thailand 0.97 0.95 0.87 1.07 1.32 1.56 1.99 2.19 2.17 Vietnam 0.56 0.75 Studied countries 10.27 10.50 Bangladesh 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 India 1.63 1.21 0.91 0.95 0.86 0.72 0.77 1.09 1.07 South Asia Pakistan 0.68 0.47 0.33 0.25 0.31 0.33 0.25 0.21 0.20 Sri Lanka 0.81 0.61 0.34 0.26 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.18 Studied countries 1.55 1.47 1.31 1.25 1.57 1.54 All studied countries 11.84 12.04 Asean 5 5.69 5.18 5.15 5.60 5.73 5.80 6.22 6.61 6.02 NIE 4 1.94 1.80 1.65 3.51 3.73 3.52 2.61 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 2.10 1.82 1.41 1.58 2.03 Indonesia 1.43 1.16 2.84 4.26 5.33 3.27 2.86 2.52 2.25 Korea, Rep. 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.18 0.35 0.49 1.10 1.32 Malaysia 1.89 1.55 0.93 1.01 1.43 1.42 1.31 1.15 1.36 East Asia Philippines 0.30 0.46 0.47 0.29 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.13 Taiwan 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.30 0.33 0.44 0.62 Thailand 0.25 0.33 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.11 0.12 0.24 0.34 Vietnam 0.32 0.49 Studied countries 7.51 8.51 Bangladesh 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 India 0.76 0.70 0.40 0.31 0.43 0.35 0.32 0.22 0.68 South Asia Pakistan 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 Sri Lanka 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 Studied countries 0.39 0.52 0.40 0.35 0.24 0.73 All studied countries 7.75 9.24 Asean 5 5.01 4.76 5.72 7.23 9.05 6.96 6.85 6.08 5.76 NIE 4 1.32 1.40 1.51 2.99 3.73 4.31 4.03 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 1.01 1.23 2.43 3.55 6.12 Indonesia 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.26 0.55 0.59 0.64 Korea, Rep. 0.04 0.19 0.60 1.18 1.71 2.53 2.61 2.93 3.11 Malaysia 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.15 0.25 0.44 0.99 1.44 1.46 East Asia Philippines 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.17 0.51 0.56 Taiwan 0.14 0.31 0.64 2.81 2.69 2.66 2.54 Thailand 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.36 0.82 0.99 1.04 Vietnam 0.10 0.16 Studied countries 12.77 15.55 Bangladesh 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.11 India 0.77 0.66 0.45 0.46 0.40 0.46 0.53 0.60 0.73 South Asia Pakistan 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.20 0.17 0.17 Sri Lanka 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.07 Studied countries 0.63 0.60 0.70 0.85 0.95 1.07 All studied countries 13.73 16.62 Asean 5 0.45 0.36 0.57 0.88 1.46 2.37 4.44 5.93 5.81 NIE 4 1.33 1.81 2.59 9.96 11.10 11.98 11.62 Share of world exports (%): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 0.64 0.72 1.01 1.66 2.37 Indonesia 0.13 0.21 0.35 0.41 0.45 Korea, Rep. 1.19 0.84 1.15 1.22 1.81 1.81 Malaysia 0.22 0.39 0.40 0.59 0.95 0.85 East Asia Philippines 0.33 0.42 0.45 0.47 0.72 0.20 Taiwan 0.46 0.54 0.81 1.06 1.19 1.23 Thailand 0.28 0.43 0.61 0.93 1.09 0.86 Vietnam 0.18 0.18 Studied countries 8.01 7.87 Bangladesh 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 India 0.55 0.75 0.62 0.52 0.71 1.15 South Asia Pakistan 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.12 Sri Lanka 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 Studied countries 0.78 1.05 0.88 0.79 0.95 1.32 All studied countries 8.96 9.19 Asean 5 3.04 2.79 4.05 5.13 4.14 NIE 4 7.47 7.42 Share of world exports (%): goods and services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 China 1.17 1.44 2.02 2.85 4.66 Indonesia 0.98 0.65 0.77 0.82 0.80 Korea, Rep. 0.96 1.14 1.77 1.89 2.31 2.45 Malaysia 0.51 0.65 0.69 1.00 1.33 1.32 East Asia Philippines 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.52 0.45 Taiwan 0.81 1.14 1.81 1.92 1.96 1.91 Thailand 0.30 0.37 0.53 0.89 1.04 1.02 Vietnam 0.17 0.23 Studied countries 11.00 12.73 Bangladesh 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 India 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.63 0.81 South Asia Pakistan 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.14 Sri Lanka 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 Studied countries 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.94 1.05 All studied countries 11.94 13.78 Asean 5 3.53 3.41 4.77 5.84 5.46 NIE 4 9.45 9.25 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Non - Primary Agriculture Primary Agriculture Processed Food Other Primary Other Manufacturing Total China 50.8 18.3 0.4 12.7 12.1 Indonesia 1.8 9.1 0.3 5.0 5.0 Korea, Rep. 146.5 26.2 3.8 4.7 5.4 Malaysia 27.4 10.1 1.4 4.8 4.9 East Asia Philippines 6.0 11.1 3.1 2.4 3.0 Taiwan 5.5 20.2 2.0 3.4 3.8 Thailand 13.6 39.1 0.4 9.6 10.0 Vietnam 11.3 43.7 3.8 14.5 16.7 Studied countries 52.2 21.2 2.2 8.0 7.9 All East Asia 42.4 15.8 2.0 6.0 6.1 Bangladesh 6.4 19.9 21.6 19.8 19.9 India 25.5 76.4 15.5 27.9 26.9 South Asia Pakistan 13.4 41.4 15.3 16.2 18.0 Sri Lanka 14.0 14.8 0.4 5.2 5.6 All South Asia 17.8 51.1 15.2 22.9 23.1 Asean 5 9.9 13.5 0.8 3.6 3.8 NIE 4 59.8 12.4 2.8 2.1 2.5 All Asia 38.8 19.9 4.3 7.2 7.4 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) China 30.0 15.9 18.6 2.0 5.0 6.1 28.4 8.7 0.9 23.9 2.1 8.1 Indonesia 8.4 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.5 32.9 0.6 9.3 5.5 Korea 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 48.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 East Asia Philippines 2.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.9 7.5 Taiwan 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 Thailand 4.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 3.3 0.1 0.2 2.4 0.3 10.0 2.6 Vietnam 5.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5 1.7 Studied countries 52.4 16.0 21.9 2.3 5.1 13.3 28.6 9.5 84.6 25.1 24.1 26.5 Bangladesh 6.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.9 India 23.4 11.8 2.2 1.0 12.0 17.2 10.6 3.3 9.5 3.8 24.4 South Asia Pakistan 1.0 3.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.9 9.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 Sri Lanka 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Studied countries 30.9 15.3 2.4 1.1 12.3 19.7 20.3 3.3 0.0 10.5 3.9 25.5 All studied countries 83.2 31.3 24.4 3.4 17.4 33.0 48.9 12.9 84.6 35.6 27.9 52.1 Asia All 91.1 41.8 25.8 14.7 18.9 36.6 63.6 13.4 84.6 38.0 28.1 52.6 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) China 0.2 0.0 0.5 18.1 40.2 38.1 2.5 9.3 25.7 47.1 18.2 12.5 Indonesia 7.3 12.6 29.6 4.1 3.5 2.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.6 Korea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.0 Malaysia 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 East Asia Philippines 1.8 0.2 25.8 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.0 Taiwan 0.5 0.2 0.1 Thailand 1.2 0.0 2.7 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.0 Vietnam 11.7 0.0 1.9 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.0 Studied countries 22.6 14.7 62.0 25.1 45.3 43.7 3.2 11.5 26.8 52.0 24.4 13.2 Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 India 4.2 0.2 18.2 21.3 19.1 7.9 14.3 4.9 6.1 0.7 1.8 2.5 South Asia Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 4.9 1.5 4.6 0.0 0.5 1.8 Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 4.2 7.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Studied countries 4.3 0.3 22.5 30.0 19.4 10.0 19.6 6.8 11.9 0.7 2.5 4.3 All studied countries 26.9 15.1 84.5 55.0 64.7 53.6 22.8 18.3 38.6 52.7 26.9 17.5 Asia All 27.4 15.1 85.2 62.8 67.1 62.0 30.4 23.3 55.1 54.9 33.2 29.4 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) China 31.7 17.3 18.9 4.0 4.9 7.0 28.0 17.6 11.3 25.2 6.3 8.9 Indonesia 9.3 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.1 1.1 13.6 0.6 8.9 5.6 Korea 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 Malaysia 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 East Asia Philippines 2.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.0 4.4 Taiwan Thailand 2.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.3 1.2 2.4 Vietnam 4.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.3 1.7 Studied countries 51.5 19.3 24.1 5.1 5.4 14.2 28.8 20.9 30.3 26.5 19.7 24.0 Bangladesh 6.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.9 India 21.7 11.4 2.1 1.1 12.0 15.6 11.3 3.4 13.4 8.6 3.7 24.8 South Asia Pakistan 0.6 3.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 2.4 10.3 0.1 5.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 Sri Lanka 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 Studied countries 28.8 15.7 2.4 1.1 12.2 19.0 21.6 3.5 20.6 10.4 3.9 25.9 All studied countries 80.3 35.0 26.5 6.2 17.7 33.2 50.4 24.4 50.9 36.9 23.6 49.9 Asia All 89.1 48.5 31.5 21.6 20.9 41.8 66.4 28.7 58.8 42.6 24.1 53.0 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) China 0.5 1.4 0.7 12.7 38.2 36.8 2.6 9.6 26.3 47.2 19.2 20.4 Indonesia 3.9 1.1 28.3 1.7 3.8 1.9 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.6 Korea 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 Malaysia 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 East Asia Philippines 2.2 1.4 26.9 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.0 Taiwan Thailand 0.6 0.4 2.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.3 Vietnam 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.5 0.5 0.0 Studied countries 8.2 5.1 61.7 15.3 43.7 43.2 3.5 12.6 27.5 52.2 25.0 22.1 Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 India 1.1 0.3 17.7 17.6 18.9 6.4 14.4 4.5 6.1 0.6 1.8 4.6 South Asia Pakistan 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.8 0.3 1.3 5.0 1.5 4.6 0.0 0.5 1.9 Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Studied countries 1.3 0.6 21.8 21.6 19.3 8.5 20.0 6.4 11.9 0.7 2.6 6.6 All studied countries 9.5 5.6 83.5 36.9 63.0 51.7 23.4 19.0 39.4 52.8 27.6 28.7 Asia All 18.5 12.7 84.7 52.7 66.1 63.7 31.4 25.6 56.8 56.3 36.1 40.8 Export in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) China 7.5 0.8 7.5 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.3 Indonesia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 26.7 0.1 4.2 0.1 Korea 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 55.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 East Asia Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 Taiwan Thailand 28.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 6.9 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 85.5 1.2 Vietnam 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 2.1 0.0 Studied countries 49.8 1.2 8.5 0.4 1.6 10.0 0.7 0.7 84.2 0.9 93.0 15.9 Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 India 8.1 2.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 South Asia Pakistan 8.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 16.8 2.9 0.2 0.0 0.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 All studied countries 66.6 4.1 8.6 0.4 1.8 13.2 0.7 0.7 84.5 1.5 93.0 16.0 Asia All 72.7 8.4 8.9 2.0 2.2 16.1 5.7 0.7 86.0 2.0 93.0 16.6 Export in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) China 0.5 0.2 0.1 16.0 40.9 6.4 1.0 1.1 0.4 3.8 13.4 1.9 Indonesia 3.8 7.2 14.5 6.1 0.7 2.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Korea 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 1.4 3.2 3.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 East Asia Philippines 0.0 0.1 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Taiwan Thailand 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 4.9 0.0 Vietnam 13.2 0.0 3.3 4.1 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 20.2 11.1 48.9 26.6 46.2 11.3 3.4 1.3 0.4 5.2 18.4 1.9 Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 India 3.2 0.0 0.1 10.8 7.5 2.9 0.1 3.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Asia Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 16.7 17.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 3.2 0.0 17.0 29.0 7.6 3.2 0.1 3.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 All studied countries 23.4 11.1 65.9 55.6 53.9 14.5 3.5 4.6 1.0 5.3 18.4 2.0 Asia All 24.2 12.0 67.1 58.4 55.4 22.2 3.8 5.1 1.4 5.4 19.0 6.1 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) China 15 7 6 0 0 0 3 2 0 3 0 1 Indonesia 42 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 4 5 Korea 26 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Malaysia 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 1 1 4 East Asia Philippines 24 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 Taiwan 55 6 0 1 0 0 9 Thailand 42 0 5 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 4 Vietnam 47 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 Studied countries 20 6 6 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 1 2 Bangladesh 72 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 India 25 12 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 0 5 South Asia Pakistan 5 15 1 0 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 Sri Lanka 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Studied countries 25 11 1 0 2 1 3 1 0 2 0 4 All studied countries 22 7 4 0 1 0 3 2 0 2 1 2 Asia All 21 8 4 1 1 0 3 1 0 2 1 2 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) China 0 0 0 1 3 4 2 6 3 33 9 0 Indonesia 5 3 7 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 6 0 Korea 0 0 0 0 0 4 14 11 0 30 13 0 Malaysia 1 3 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 8 34 0 East Asia Philippines 3 0 14 0 0 2 0 7 1 18 10 0 Taiwan 7 6 16 Thailand 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 5 0 7 18 0 Vietnam 13 0 1 2 1 1 0 4 0 19 5 0 Studied countries 1 0 1 1 3 4 2 6 3 28 10 0 Bangladesh 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 5 4 0 2 0 India 1 0 1 2 3 2 26 7 2 1 2 0 South Asia Pakistan 0 0 0 0 2 44 11 6 0 3 0 Sri Lanka 1 0 12 40 0 1 5 5 0 0 7 0 Studied countries 0 0 1 2 3 2 27 8 3 1 2 0 All studied countries 1 0 1 1 3 3 10 7 3 19 7 0 Asia All 1 0 1 1 3 3 12 7 3 17 8 0 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) China 16 8 6 0 1 0 3 3 0 3 0 1 Indonesia 48 2 6 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 4 Korea 15 7 12 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 Malaysia 16 5 7 0 2 1 0 4 1 1 1 4 East Asia Philippines 25 4 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 7 Taiwan Thailand 35 2 6 1 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 5 Vietnam 49 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 Studied countries 20 7 6 0 0 0 2 3 0 3 1 1 Bangladesh 68 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 India 25 12 2 0 3 1 3 2 0 2 0 4 South Asia Pakistan 3 17 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 0 Sri Lanka 39 10 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Studied countries 25 12 1 0 2 0 4 1 0 2 0 3 All studied countries 21 9 5 0 1 0 3 3 0 2 0 2 Asia All 20 10 5 1 1 0 3 3 0 2 0 2 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) China 0 0 0 0 3 5 2 7 3 30 8 0 Indonesia 2 0 7 1 3 2 1 5 1 3 5 0 Korea 1 0 0 0 0 3 9 14 0 19 8 0 Malaysia 0 0 2 1 1 3 5 10 1 7 29 0 East Asia Philippines 3 1 13 0 0 3 1 9 1 17 8 0 Taiwan Thailand 1 0 2 0 1 3 3 8 0 10 16 0 Vietnam 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 6 0 23 5 0 Studied countries 0 0 1 0 3 4 2 7 3 26 8 0 Bangladesh 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 5 3 0 2 0 India 0 0 1 2 3 2 27 7 2 1 2 0 South Asia Pakistan 0 0 0 1 0 2 43 11 6 0 2 0 Sri Lanka 1 1 12 1 0 2 15 6 0 0 8 Studied countries 0 0 1 1 3 2 28 8 2 1 2 0 All studied countries 0 0 1 1 3 4 10 7 3 18 6 0 Asia All 0 0 1 1 2 4 11 8 3 16 7 0 Bangladesh - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 17.8 6.3 5.0 WHT 0.0 30.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.5 7.5 6.0 GRO 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.9 V_F 134.0 100.0 10.6 10.6 10.7 11.7 15.8 12.2 OSD 50.0 60.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 8.5 5.1 0.5 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 20.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 108.5 80.8 26.1 26.1 26.2 23.5 21.4 20.4 CTL 38.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.5 6.9 5.5 OAP 30.6 42.5 13.5 13.5 18.6 16.8 10.9 11.8 WOL 100.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 5.9 3.8 Primary 23.8 40.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.5 5.9 4.5 agriculture CMT 59.2 62.4 25.0 25.0 25.0 24.5 29.3 24.5 OMT 100.0 69.7 25.4 25.4 24.8 22.3 7.0 7.4 VOL 100.6 60.3 14.8 14.8 14.8 21.8 8.2 5.6 Processed food MIL 50.9 60.4 37.5 37.5 33.7 32.3 29.8 25.0 PCR 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 22.5 7.5 6.0 SGR 100.0 100.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 32.1 30.0 25.0 OFD 120.2 87.1 16.6 16.6 16.1 15.0 12.7 10.9 B_T 308.3 231.1 37.5 37.5 37.5 32.5 30.0 25.0 Processed 83.5 60.2 15.7 15.7 16.0 22.8 12.7 9.9 food Primary non 105 82.3 20.4 20.0 20.3 20.5 17.1 64.5 agriculture China - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 68.0 68.0 33.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 68.0 68.0 33.0 GRO 3.0 3.0 3.0 95.4 91.0 86.2 83.3 90.9 91.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 V_F 35.1 38.8 38.6 29.3 22.3 21.9 25.4 26.8 22.5 15.2 12.7 5.6 OSD 5.9 5.7 35.4 113.1 111.2 88.2 82.8 96.9 104.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 Primary agriculture C_B 50.0 35.0 12.5 12.9 15.0 15.0 10.0 20.0 20.0 PFB 3.0 5.4 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 84.4 83.0 46.3 46.7 26.7 OCR 36.3 32.9 32.4 28.8 21.4 16.9 19.6 25.0 24.3 11.3 7.9 7.7 CTL 14.1 12.0 3.6 0.1 3.1 1.5 3.3 3.8 1.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 OAP 39.3 41.1 27.6 14.0 10.3 9.8 10.2 9.7 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.4 WOL 16.1 15.6 15.8 14.8 14.6 14.8 14.7 14.7 14.8 37.0 37.2 19.2 Primary 8.8 13.1 9.4 61.4 45.0 52.7 53.5 65.0 66.4 12.3 20.8 12.0 agriculture CMT 35.7 18.9 18.2 15.4 11.3 12.7 13.5 14.3 15.5 11.7 10.6 10.6 OMT 46.7 43.0 44.8 41.2 18.9 15.2 18.9 18.6 19.3 12.1 11.8 4.3 VOL 26.8 26.9 18.7 63.1 49.6 46.2 57.7 39.4 32.6 33.1 33.2 12.9 Processed food MIL 32.3 30.8 28.2 21.5 15.3 17.3 20.1 19.5 18.3 12.6 10.7 9.2 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 110.6 111.1 112.8 114.0 114.0 114.0 68.0 68.0 33.0 SGR 30.2 31.1 30.5 30.0 29.9 28.3 20.8 77.9 84.6 57.1 56.0 31.7 OFD 26.9 30.6 29.8 21.4 15.2 17.7 19.1 18.2 18.3 12.3 10.9 10.1 B_T 135.6 135.9 88.9 69.4 63.7 63.7 63.0 63.8 57.4 25.5 20.3 14.4 Processed 36.1 41.1 24.1 48.8 38.5 36.6 34.6 27.6 28.1 21.8 22.6 12.3 food Primary non 33.4 31.5 28.9 18.1 14.8 14.6 13.6 13.2 12.6 6.3 5.5 5.0 agriculture India - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 80.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.3 21.5 21.5 V_F 11.5 24.3 21.7 10.3 39.2 35.3 34.3 OSD 55.0 60.0 40.0 40.0 36.7 49.8 49.9 Primary agriculture C_B 60.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 PFB 40.0 38.2 0.7 8.2 5.7 10.9 10.3 OCR 90.2 53.2 22.2 25.5 29.4 54.0 44.0 CTL 55.0 15.0 39.9 40.0 35.0 30.0 30.0 OAP 3.4 3.9 1.1 3.1 4.9 6.4 6.4 WOL 55.0 11.4 20.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 Primary 14.5 17.2 15.4 9.1 26.6 31.4 29.6 agriculture CMT 57.9 60.0 20.0 15.2 35.0 30.0 30.0 OMT 55.5 28.0 40.0 35.0 37.4 37.1 29.5 VOL 115.9 54.8 30.0 35.0 77.7 84.2 83.7 Processed food MIL 55.1 60.0 24.2 16.7 35.0 34.4 34.4 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 SGR 55.0 48.3 14.6 39.6 29.6 85.1 83.2 OFD 94.9 63.9 38.6 39.4 39.4 37.7 37.7 B_T 286.6 294.4 93.3 129.4 133.9 53.6 53.1 Processed 103 56.8 30.2 35.8 73.6 79.4 78.8 food Primary non 50.1 28.0 20.3 29.0 26.4 22.7 14.2 agriculture Indonesia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.4 GRO 8.0 2.3 9.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 V_F 11.8 12.9 19.8 13.4 14.3 12.6 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 1.8 OSD 10.9 12.6 14.3 9.8 9.5 9.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 Primary agriculture C_B 10.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 15.7 16.9 15.1 9.8 9.9 6.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 CTL 6.1 1.6 8.3 6.5 3.3 2.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 3.3 3.3 OAP 9.8 6.8 5.1 3.3 3.9 4.1 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.6 2.9 WOL 5.0 5.0 5.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.7 5.0 5.0 Primary 3.7 4.2 5.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.4 agriculture CMT 29.0 29.3 29.4 24.7 20.0 19.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 OMT 7.6 6.6 6.7 6.6 5.3 11.4 4.3 3.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 VOL 10.0 12.5 7.8 6.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 Processed food MIL 21.5 21.4 18.3 15.5 13.4 13.5 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.9 PCR 0.0 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 1.7 0.1 0.2 19.3 21.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 OFD 13.5 12.9 12.8 8.6 10.6 10.3 4.8 5.5 9.2 9.0 10.4 10.0 B_T 29.1 23.4 27.1 18.8 21.2 24.2 12.9 10.7 15.6 17.9 33.7 33.7 Processed 11.7 13.4 12.6 7.7 4.9 3.0 3.0 6.5 7.8 6.0 8.2 8.0 food Primary non 13.6 13.9 13.0 11.4 8.1 6.3 5.4 4.4 5.9 5.5 6.3 6.2 agriculture Korea Rep. - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 WHT 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.4 2.0 GRO 5.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 427.4 2.9 430.3 424.9 V_F 37.2 32.5 30.8 32.8 33.0 317.9 33.9 95.6 128.7 OSD 10.3 3.3 5.8 6.8 7.4 519.1 10.0 469.4 473.5 Primary agriculture C_B 3.0 3.0 PFB 10.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 OCR 21.6 12.8 10.5 12.4 8.8 22.5 8.8 35.2 38.3 CTL 12.0 11.7 9.4 8.2 5.3 31.2 5.8 16.2 9.4 OAP 10.4 5.5 5.5 5.0 4.1 4.1 3.5 4.5 4.6 WOL 10.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 Primary 10.0 4.5 4.9 5.8 5.1 195 6.3 170 200 agriculture CMT 10.0 5.0 27.3 27.7 27.2 39.2 27.0 27.9 35.6 OMT 11.2 10.5 26.4 26.0 38.2 29.6 5.4 25.6 24.0 VOL 13.6 5.1 6.3 6.1 5.8 6.1 5.2 6.8 4.8 Processed food MIL 32.1 31.3 31.0 28.3 32.0 47.4 33.7 45.5 43.1 PCR 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 SGR 5.1 9.7 9.6 8.5 4.8 4.7 3.1 3.1 3.2 OFD 19.2 14.0 18.8 19.0 16.8 38.7 15.1 35.1 34.3 B_T 82.9 41.6 41.4 37.5 34.4 48.2 26.2 49.6 49.5 Processed 20.4 16.1 18.9 19.3 19.1 31.3 15.3 30.6 29.3 food Primary non 14.1 11.1 9.8 8.7 6.9 7.3 5.9 5.7 4.8 agriculture Malaysia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 WHT 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 3.3 1.7 9.4 2.8 4.9 2.7 2.6 3.6 1.2 OSD 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 Primary agriculture C_B 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 6.4 5.7 5.7 1.3 66.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 CTL 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OAP 3.7 3.9 3.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.3 WOL 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 1.5 1.3 2.9 0.9 13.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5 agriculture CMT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 OMT 8.0 11.3 9.7 5.6 3.1 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.8 VOL 6.0 3.1 3.7 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.0 Processed food MIL 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 PCR 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 14.4 11.5 10.6 4.8 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.5 B_T 33.8 36.1 11.4 36.8 180.8 5.3 7.8 47.3 5.9 Processed 7.2 6.0 5.1 2.7 10.9 2.0 1.9 2.4 3.5 food Primary non 9.8 9.7 8.6 5.7 5.2 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.3 agriculture Pakistan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 10.0 10.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 5.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 9.2 GRO 25.0 25.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 V_F 23.2 24.5 12.8 11.3 11.3 9.5 8.3 OSD 26.8 26.8 5.3 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.2 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 10.8 10.8 5.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 48.5 48.2 27.1 23.2 19.3 11.1 9.5 CTL 21.0 21.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 OAP 14.8 14.6 6.2 6.1 6.1 5.8 5.6 WOL 15.1 15.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Primary 22.9 23.0 10.5 10.7 9.9 10.3 6.8 agriculture CMT 63.4 61.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 OMT 67.5 63.4 28.5 19.3 19.3 20.0 18.4 VOL 51.5 47.2 11.6 11.6 10.8 0.4 11.4 Processed food MIL 39.5 38.5 24.0 24.1 24.1 24.2 22.8 PCR 25.0 25.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 SGR 35.1 35.0 20.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 10.0 OFD 48.1 46.3 25.1 23.0 22.9 21.4 19.6 B_T 41.1 40.2 82.2 80.7 80.7 80.7 76.8 Processed 52.7 50.2 19.7 18.8 18.7 4.1 17.3 food Primary non 45.1 41.0 18.6 15.1 14.9 13.3 11.8 agriculture Philippines - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 50.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 38.1 38.1 WHT 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 25.0 22.4 6.5 6.5 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 GRO 25.8 25.8 21.9 21.9 23.9 22.9 21.9 33.0 33.4 32.6 26.3 23.8 10.6 9.1 9.1 V_F 44.0 43.9 29.2 29.2 43.0 35.0 30.0 19.7 17.0 9.3 11.4 10.5 10.1 13.4 13.4 OSD 15.1 15.1 20.3 20.3 16.8 16.8 16.8 9.2 6.6 6.5 5.0 3.0 1.9 4.3 4.3 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 10.2 10.2 10.0 10.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 OCR 37.6 37.7 25.3 25.3 43.5 43.5 43.3 23.3 19.1 10.4 10.1 10.6 10.6 6.8 6.8 CTL 10.0 10.0 29.5 9.9 16.3 16.3 16.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 OAP 29.2 29.2 19.8 19.8 13.5 12.3 13.1 12.7 16.9 18.5 17.0 18.3 14.8 10.3 10.3 WOL 20.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 Primary 18.2 18.2 16.9 15.5 18.1 15.7 16.7 20.4 16.5 9.3 7.8 6.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 agriculture CMT 20.6 20.6 20.3 20.3 29.5 29.4 29.3 24.9 17.6 9.4 9.3 9.4 9.2 9.2 9.2 OMT 30.5 30.5 22.4 22.4 26.5 24.4 22.4 33.9 37.9 33.9 34.5 40.4 31.2 34.8 34.8 VOL 16.7 18.5 10.3 10.4 18.2 17.7 17.3 4.8 8.3 6.1 1.7 4.3 3.9 1.2 1.2 Processed food MIL 18.7 18.4 11.9 11.9 18.5 18.1 17.9 6.7 6.7 4.0 3.4 3.2 3.1 1.9 1.9 PCR 50.0 50.0 30.0 30.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 SGR 50.0 50.0 30.0 30.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 63.8 53.6 54.7 55.2 53.5 43.8 18.1 18.1 OFD 29.9 30.0 21.2 21.0 25.1 23.8 22.8 10.7 10.6 8.3 8.3 6.6 5.8 7.6 7.6 B_T 40.6 40.6 25.3 25.3 39.4 38.7 38.1 14.1 14.7 9.8 9.8 6.7 5.8 8.3 8.3 Processed 32.2 32.3 20.9 20.9 31.2 30.6 30.1 25.4 19.2 12.8 11.6 12.3 9.9 6.7 6.7 food Primary non 22.7 22.7 14.7 14.7 15.5 15.2 14.6 6.8 6.3 4.0 3.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.0 agriculture Sri Lanka - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 25.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 WHT 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.5 GRO 32.5 39.7 44.8 35.0 5.5 5.4 3.5 3.0 V_F 49.4 40.2 35.5 33.4 21.9 20.3 15.1 16.2 OSD 60.0 42.7 43.8 35.0 25.0 25.0 26.9 27.4 Primary agriculture C_B 35.0 25.0 PFB 5.2 3.1 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 OCR 25.1 38.4 38.8 51.9 49.1 51.2 46.8 47.2 CTL 5.0 13.1 31.8 10.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.2 OAP 16.2 29.3 21.4 28.9 10.2 10.3 10.7 11.3 WOL 24.9 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 Primary 25.8 31.4 24.9 32.3 19.5 20.2 15.4 15.4 agriculture CMT 47.6 30.3 31.6 24.6 19.7 20.9 23.6 24.7 OMT 17.9 33.6 37.7 31.8 23.6 21.9 17.2 19.4 VOL 38.8 29.3 21.2 20.2 19.5 15.8 16.8 22.1 Processed food MIL 32.0 36.1 35.9 25.5 10.7 10.6 13.0 15.8 PCR 25.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 SGR 24.9 17.7 20.0 35.0 25.0 25.0 27.5 28.0 OFD 21.0 18.2 16.2 16.5 9.3 8.3 12.5 13.1 B_T 62.7 46.0 113.4 98.9 60.3 56.1 57.1 57.3 Processed 27.3 27.6 31.3 27.5 16.5 15.7 17.9 20.1 food Primary non 27.3 26.5 27.2 22.1 5.9 5.6 6.1 6.7 agriculture Taiwan (China) - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 WHT 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 6.0 GRO 3.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 36.9 36.5 33.4 35.2 33.7 33.4 20.0 19.0 17.8 OSD 4.0 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 Primary agriculture C_B 30.0 27.0 19.0 17.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 20.4 11.0 10.1 9.8 8.8 9.4 8.3 7.5 5.9 CTL 4.6 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.8 1.3 OAP 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 5.5 6.3 1.4 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 6.4 5.5 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.0 4.5 4.4 3.3 agriculture CMT 26.4 25.3 25.9 11.9 25.7 11.3 21.2 27.5 10.5 OMT 9.7 6.4 22.4 17.6 18.0 16.8 56.3 55.9 15.6 VOL 9.1 3.6 6.5 6.8 6.1 5.3 2.8 2.3 2.1 Processed food MIL 21.8 17.2 19.2 16.0 9.8 9.5 7.3 7.2 9.6 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 21.3 19.7 24.6 24.6 24.0 23.3 109.6 124.3 9.5 OFD 19.8 17.9 18.6 19.1 17.6 17.0 13.3 12.9 12.4 B_T 47.6 48.2 49.2 49.5 24.7 26.0 16.6 17.1 17.2 Processed 24.2 22.5 27.4 26.8 19.4 18.7 18.2 19.1 12.8 food Primary non 10.3 6.4 4.9 5.1 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.2 agriculture Thailand - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR WHT 0.0 GRO 5.0 5.0 5.0 V_F 54.3 52.4 59.8 24.3 28.2 21.3 24.6 23.5 OSD 35.0 35.0 35.0 23.2 21.5 19.9 20.2 20.7 Primary agriculture C_B 40.0 40.0 40.0 PFB 5.1 5.1 79.2 5.0 5.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 OCR 41.1 40.9 50.7 47.5 31.7 38.2 23.1 22.6 CTL 2.2 1.5 39.8 2.5 9.8 9.9 5.4 5.4 OAP 31.0 30.4 30.8 7.1 5.0 1.8 2.1 1.8 WOL 13.7 34.5 13.7 1.5 20.6 11.9 1.0 1.0 Primary 11.5 12.5 61.6 13.0 13.6 8.8 10.8 10.8 agriculture CMT 60.0 60.0 57.0 44.8 44.7 34.5 33.3 32.2 OMT 13.6 13.1 25.5 15.6 12.1 6.0 7.0 6.5 VOL 10.2 10.1 11.9 10.6 8.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 Processed food MIL 25.9 25.9 26.8 10.4 10.5 8.5 8.3 8.1 PCR 0.0 5.0 5.0 SGR 65.0 65.0 40.0 44.5 42.0 20.8 61.9 61.8 OFD 55.2 55.3 50.2 40.8 40.4 11.2 11.0 7.6 B_T 0.0 9.9 56.8 54.1 59.8 42.5 40.3 40.7 Processed 47.8 47.8 43.3 33.0 32.8 12.3 12.2 10.1 food Primary non 33.8 33.6 36.0 14.9 9.4 8.5 8.2 5.3 agriculture Vietnam - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 3.5 5.0 15.0 3.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 WHT 3.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.6 GRO 3.5 4.8 4.5 5.0 23.9 4.9 4.9 V_F 27.7 30.0 36.8 29.0 31.2 33.0 16.6 OSD 8.0 10.0 5.5 9.1 8.2 10.9 10.9 Primary agriculture C_B 7.0 10.0 10.0 PFB 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 8.7 11.2 17.9 13.0 14.1 15.9 15.7 CTL 0.0 4.8 2.1 4.6 0.4 3.6 3.6 OAP 4.2 4.5 3.6 3.7 4.8 0.5 2.6 WOL 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 5.0 1.7 1.7 Primary 6.5 15.6 15.7 12.7 15.9 14.0 8.6 agriculture CMT 9.8 19.2 18.4 19.6 19.7 19.7 19.6 OMT 16.0 18.7 17.4 18.0 14.8 20.9 20.9 VOL 14.9 14.7 16.9 10.8 5.7 4.8 3.6 Processed food MIL 9.2 19.1 17.9 20.6 17.9 13.0 17.7 PCR 7.0 10.0 30.0 40.0 22.9 40.2 40.2 SGR 32.4 21.7 27.2 10.7 6.7 11.2 11.2 OFD 16.8 22.5 24.1 25.1 23.6 24.7 23.0 B_T 117.3 93.5 85.4 79.7 71.2 73.4 63.9 Processed 84.4 55.7 47.6 43.4 32.9 35.4 29.0 food Primary non 23.2 19.8 18.0 16.7 14.5 14.7 13.7 agriculture SECTION 4: Europe and Central Asia Countries and regional aggregates CEE countries CIS countries Studied countries: Other countries Studied countries: Other countries Bulgaria Albania Kazakhstan Armenia Romania Croatia Kyrgyz Republic Azerbaijan Turkey Macedonia Russian Federation Belarus EU8 countries: Tajikistan Georgia Czech Republic Turkmenistan Moldova Estonia Ukraine Hungary Uzbekistan Latvia Lithuania Poland Slovak Republic Slovenia Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database CEE countries CIS countries Studied countries Other countries Bulgaria Albania Russian Federation Romania Croatia Other CIS: Turkey Macedonia Armenia EU8 countries: Azerbaijan Czech Republic Belarus Estonia Georgia Hungary Kazakhstan Latvia Kyrgyz Republic Lithuania Moldova Poland Tajikistan Slovak Republic Turkmenistan Slovenia Ukraine Uzbekistan National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Total exports of Agricultural Agricultural and Agricultural and Population Labor force GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land goods and workers food exports food imports services Czech Republic 0.16 0.19 0.03 0.22 0.19 0.06 0.09 0.57 0.37 0.46 Estonia 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.13 0.13 Hungary 0.16 0.16 0.04 0.20 0.17 0.07 0.12 0.51 0.48 0.30 Latvia 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.13 0.10 Lithuania 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.15 0.14 Poland 0.62 0.67 0.32 0.57 0.47 0.24 0.35 0.65 0.70 0.73 Slovak Republic 0.09 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.21 0.14 0.19 Slovenia 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.15 0.08 0.17 EU8 countries 1.18 1.27 0.44 1.24 1.11 0.55 0.75 2.12 2.19 2.22 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.13 0.14 0.02 0.05 0.15 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.10 Romania 0.35 0.36 0.11 0.15 0.50 0.18 0.30 0.20 0.16 0.25 Turkey 1.12 1.10 1.10 0.62 1.99 0.59 0.79 0.67 0.75 0.69 Studied countries 2.78 2.87 1.68 2.05 3.75 1.40 1.94 3.02 3.23 3.26 Other countries 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.10 0.28 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.28 All countries 2.93 3.02 1.75 2.15 4.02 1.49 2.05 3.17 3.39 3.53 Kazakhstan 0.24 0.25 0.10 0.08 0.18 2.08 4.17 0.15 0.13 0.11 Kyrgyz Republic 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.05 0.15 0.22 0.01 0.03 0.02 Russian Federation 2.34 2.59 0.59 1.10 1.59 12.63 4.35 1.58 0.94 2.04 Tajikistan 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.11 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.01 Turkmenistan 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.08 0.36 0.66 0.04 0.03 Ukraine 0.78 0.84 0.26 0.13 0.46 0.45 0.83 0.29 0.33 0.19 Uzbekistan 0.41 0.37 0.23 0.03 0.27 0.33 0.55 CIS countries Studied countries 4.02 4.28 1.33 1.37 2.64 16.11 10.86 Other countries 0.48 0.51 0.21 0.09 0.34 0.32 0.41 0.18 0.30 0.39 All countries 4.50 4.80 1.54 1.46 2.98 16.43 11.27 Studied countries 6.80 7.13 3.01 3.42 6.39 17.51 12.80 Other countries 0.64 0.67 0.29 0.19 0.61 0.41 0.52 0.31 0.48 0.68 ECA Total All countries 7.43 7.80 3.30 3.60 7.00 17.92 13.33 National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) Agricultural land per Agricultural land per GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker RCA: agriculture and food capita agricultural worker Czech Republic 135 36 31 52 254 61 Estonia 102 149 134 78 286 199 Hungary 122 43 45 72 324 90 Latvia 76 127 113 132 453 364 Lithuania 80 87 82 125 455 176 Poland 93 38 35 57 111 105 Slovak Republic 92 43 38 57 253 57 Slovenia 216 48 46 32 791 52 EU8 countries 105 46 43 64 171 91 CEE countries Bulgaria 39 67 62 86 545 143 Romania 41 50 50 84 261 74 Turkey 55 53 54 70 71 131 Studied countries 74 51 49 70 116 98 Other countries 64 55 55 72 145 164 All countries 73 51 49 70 117 100 Kazakhstan 33 868 820 1737 4257 76 Kyrgyz Republic 6 184 198 268 514 390 Russian Federation 47 541 488 186 735 53 Tajikistan 4 107 130 85 139 192 Turkmenistan 18 486 511 881 1247 92 Ukraine 17 58 53 107 318 112 Uzbekistan 8 80 88 134 244 CIS countries Studied countries 34 401 376 270 814 Other countries 18 67 63 86 196 163 All countries 32 365 343 250 730 Studied countries 50 258 245 188 426 Other countries 29 64 61 82 182 166 ECA Total All countries 48 241 230 179 404 Growth rates, % per year, 1995-2004 Total exports of Agricultural and Agricultural and GDP per capita Agricultural Industrial GDP Services GDP goods and Agricultural GDP (constant food exports food imports Population Labor force (constant 2000 GDP (constant (constant 2000 (constant 2000 services workers 2000 US$) (constant 2000 (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) US$) US$) (constant 2000 US$) US$) US$) Czech Republic -0.2 0.2 -2.8 1.9 2.0 2.4 1.4 2.2 9.8 4.8 5.3 Estonia -0.7 -0.9 -3.4 6.0 6.7 -1.3 7.5 6.0 9.9 7.2 7.9 Hungary -0.2 -0.1 -3.6 4.3 4.6 1.6 5.2 4.2 13.1 1.2 7.1 Latvia -0.9 -0.8 -3.5 6.3 7.3 2.4 6.1 6.5 6.3 8.5 13.7 Lithuania -0.6 -0.3 -4.4 5.2 5.9 0.0 5.7 5.7 8.5 6.2 6.1 Poland -0.2 0.5 -1.9 3.8 3.9 1.9 3.6 3.9 9.5 6.7 3.2 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.6 -2.1 3.7 3.7 3.2 1.6 4.8 10.3 4.2 4.4 Slovenia 0.1 -0.1 -10.1 3.8 3.8 -1.1 4.7 3.6 7.6 2.6 1.9 EU8 countries -0.2 0.3 -2.3 3.7 3.9 1.7 3.4 3.9 10.1 4.8 4.9 CEE countries Bulgaria -1.0 -0.6 -6.9 2.5 3.5 3.4 1.8 2.7 6.6 1.7 6.8 Romania -0.5 0.2 -4.5 1.5 2.0 0.1 1.3 1.9 10.7 3.9 9.0 Turkey 1.7 2.4 0.8 2.7 1.0 0.8 1.9 3.4 10.8 0.9 1.3 Studied countries 0.4 1.0 -0.6 3.2 2.7 1.0 2.8 3.6 10.2 4.2 4.8 Other countries -0.2 0.3 -2.3 3.6 3.8 0.9 4.2 3.9 6.7 2.6 4.5 All countries 0.4 1.0 -0.6 3.2 2.7 1.0 2.8 3.6 10.0 4.1 4.8 Kazakhstan -0.6 -0.5 -2.8 6.3 7.0 2.3 8.1 5.7 6.5 2.2 6.3 Kyrgyz Republic 1.1 2.3 0.0 4.8 3.6 5.9 3.4 4.9 2.8 2.7 -2.9 Russian Federation -0.3 0.0 -2.7 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.7 3.7 7.2 8.6 2.9 Tajikistan 1.2 2.3 0.4 5.7 4.5 6.6 5.4 3.4 5.5 Turkmenistan 1.4 2.8 1.6 7.1 5.7 10.2 7.4 5.7 13.6 Ukraine -0.9 -0.5 -3.7 3.2 4.2 0.6 4.5 3.1 6.5 0.0 -3.3 CIS countries Uzbekistan 1.5 2.8 0.4 4.3 2.8 4.6 2.6 4.8 1.3 Studied countries -0.2 0.2 -2.0 2.2 2.4 1.7 3.0 1.9 7.0 Other countries -0.2 0.4 -2.3 6.6 6.8 2.2 9.0 6.6 10.0 18.4 14.2 All countries -0.2 0.2 -2.1 2.5 2.6 1.6 3.3 2.1 7.2 Studied countries 0.1 0.5 -1.2 2.6 2.5 1.0 2.7 2.8 8.8 Other countries -0.2 0.4 -2.3 5.1 5.3 1.7 6.9 5.0 8.5 15.2 13.7 Total ECA All countries 0.1 0.5 -1.3 2.7 2.6 1.0 2.8 2.9 8.7 Growth rates, % per year, 1990-1994 Total exports of Agricultural and Agricultural and GDP per capita Agricultural Industrial GDP Services GDP goods and Agricultural GDP (constant food exports food imports Population Labor force (constant 2000 GDP (constant (constant 2000 (constant 2000 services workers 2000 US$) (constant 2000 (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) US$) US$) (constant 2000 US$) US$) US$) Czech Republic 0.0 -2.1 -2.1 8.6 -7.1 0.8 6.4 Estonia -1.8 -2.2 -4.9 -10.3 -8.7 -10.7 -19.7 -6.0 Hungary -0.1 0.2 -3.3 -3.0 -2.9 -9.2 -3.8 -2.2 -3.0 -2.9 3.4 Latvia -1.2 -2.1 -4.8 -14.3 -13.2 -18.0 -31.3 -3.1 -6.6 Lithuania -0.3 -1.4 -5.4 -14.5 -14.3 Poland 0.3 0.8 -1.5 1.5 1.2 -4.8 7.9 3.8 6.3 -0.5 8.6 Slovak Republic 0.3 -5.0 -5.3 Slovenia -0.3 1.0 -9.1 -1.7 -1.4 -3.0 -5.9 0.8 -9.5 EU8 countries 0.0 -2.0 -2.1 CEE countries Bulgaria -0.8 -0.6 -6.7 -4.0 -3.2 -11.6 -6.6 -1.3 -8.8 Romania -0.6 -0.1 -4.4 -4.2 -3.6 -2.3 -4.6 -4.5 3.6 31.8 -6.6 Turkey 1.9 2.6 1.3 3.2 1.2 0.7 4.3 3.4 9.3 4.8 0.5 Studied countries 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 Other countries -0.3 -1.1 -3.5 -8.2 -7.9 -3.3 -16.3 -4.9 All countries 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 Kazakhstan -0.4 -0.2 -2.4 -9.1 -8.8 -4.3 -19.1 4.6 -9.5 Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -14.5 -15.0 -6.7 -24.2 -6.2 0.2 Russian Federation 0.0 0.2 -2.5 -10.6 -10.6 -7.1 -16.1 -7.0 -13.3 Tajikistan 1.8 2.4 0.6 -19.7 -21.1 -12.5 -16.6 -25.4 -8.4 Turkmenistan 2.8 3.6 2.5 -9.1 -11.6 -5.9 -9.8 -10.5 Ukraine 0.0 0.0 -3.2 -13.6 -13.7 -7.2 -21.2 -8.9 -21.7 CIS countries Uzbekistan 2.3 3.0 0.7 -5.3 -7.4 -1.8 -9.3 -5.2 Studied countries 0.3 0.4 -1.9 -10.8 -11.0 -6.4 -16.8 -6.9 Other countries -0.1 0.4 -2.4 -15.7 -15.7 -13.7 -18.8 -10.9 All countries 0.2 0.4 -2.0 -11.1 -11.3 -7.7 -18.5 -7.9 Studied countries 0.4 -5.5 -5.9 Other countries -0.2 0.0 -2.7 -12.4 -12.3 -10.2 -12.3 -4.9 Total ECA All countries 0.3 -5.9 -6.2 Population (millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 Estonia 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 Hungary 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.1 10.1 Latvia 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 Lithuania 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 Poland 38.1 38.2 38.4 38.5 38.5 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.6 38.3 38.2 38.2 38.2 Slovak Republic 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 Slovenia 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 EU8 countries 74.1 74.1 74.2 74.2 74.2 74.2 74.1 74.0 74.0 73.9 73.8 73.2 73.1 73.0 73.0 CEE countries Bulgaria 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 Romania 23.2 23.2 22.8 22.8 22.7 22.7 22.6 22.6 22.5 22.5 22.4 22.1 21.8 21.7 21.7 Turkey 56.2 57.3 58.4 59.5 60.6 61.7 62.9 64.0 65.2 66.3 67.4 68.5 69.6 70.7 71.7 Studied countries 162.2 163.2 163.9 164.9 166.0 167.0 168.0 168.9 169.9 170.8 171.7 171.8 172.4 173.3 174.2 Other countries 10.0 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.6 All countries 172.1 172.9 173.6 174.7 175.8 176.8 177.5 178.6 179.4 180.4 181.1 181.3 182.0 182.9 183.7 Kazakhstan 16.3 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.1 15.8 15.6 15.3 15.1 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 15.0 Kyrgyz Republic 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 Russian Federation 148.3 148.6 148.7 148.5 148.3 148.1 147.7 147.3 146.9 146.3 146.3 145.9 145.3 144.6 143.8 Tajikistan 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 Turkmenistan 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 Ukraine 51.9 52.0 52.2 52.2 51.9 51.5 51.1 50.6 50.1 49.7 49.2 48.7 48.2 47.8 47.5 CIS countries Uzbekistan 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.3 23.7 24.0 24.4 24.7 25.1 25.5 25.8 26.2 Studied countries 250.4 251.8 252.7 253.2 253.2 252.9 252.5 251.9 251.3 250.7 250.7 250.3 249.8 249.2 248.8 Other countries 30.7 30.8 30.8 30.7 30.6 30.5 30.4 30.3 30.2 30.2 30.1 30.1 30.0 29.9 29.9 All countries 281.2 282.5 283.5 283.9 283.8 283.4 282.9 282.2 281.6 280.9 280.8 280.4 279.8 279.2 278.7 Studied countries 412.6 415.0 416.7 418.1 419.2 419.9 420.4 420.8 421.2 421.5 422.3 422.1 422.2 422.6 422.9 Other countries 40.7 40.5 40.4 40.5 40.4 40.2 39.9 39.9 39.8 39.8 39.6 39.6 39.5 39.5 39.5 Total ECA All countries 453.3 455.5 457.1 458.6 459.5 460.2 460.4 460.8 461.0 461.3 461.9 461.7 461.7 462.1 462.4 Labor force (millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 Estonia 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Hungary 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 Latvia 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Lithuania 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Poland 18.7 18.9 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.1 20.2 Slovak Republic 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Slovenia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 EU8 countries 37.4 37.5 37.7 37.8 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.4 38.4 CEE countries Bulgaria 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 Romania 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 Turkey 25.6 26.3 27.0 27.7 28.4 29.2 29.9 30.6 31.4 32.1 32.8 33.5 Studied countries 80.1 80.9 81.8 82.6 83.5 84.4 85.2 86.1 86.8 Other countries 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 All countries 84.7 85.5 86.3 87.1 88.0 88.9 89.8 90.6 91.4 Kazakhstan 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 Kyrgyz Republic 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 Russian Federation 77.9 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.3 78.2 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 Tajikistan 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 Turkmenistan 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 Ukraine 26.2 26.2 26.1 26.1 26.0 25.8 25.7 25.5 25.3 25.3 25.2 25.2 CIS countries Uzbekistan 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.8 Studied countries 126.2 126.7 127.2 127.6 127.9 128.1 128.2 128.3 128.4 128.9 129.4 129.9 Other countries 15.0 15.1 15.1 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 All countries 141.2 141.8 142.3 142.7 143.0 143.3 143.4 143.6 143.7 144.3 144.9 145.6 Studied countries 206.8 208.1 209.3 210.5 211.5 212.6 213.5 214.4 215.7 Other countries 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.8 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.3 Total ECA All countries 226.5 227.8 229.0 230.2 231.3 232.3 233.3 234.3 235.7 Agricultural workers (millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Estonia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Hungary 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Latvia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Lithuania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Poland 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 Slovak Republic 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.6 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Romania 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 Turkey 13.0 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 Studied countries 23.3 23.2 23.1 23.0 22.8 22.7 22.6 22.5 22.3 22.2 22.0 Other countries 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 All countries 24.6 24.4 24.3 24.1 24.0 23.8 23.7 23.5 23.4 23.2 23.0 Kazakhstan 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Russian Federation 10.1 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.1 8.9 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 Tajikistan 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Turkmenistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Ukraine 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 CIS countries Uzbekistan 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Studied countries 21.6 21.1 20.7 20.3 19.9 19.5 19.0 18.6 18.2 17.9 17.6 17.3 Other countries 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 All countries 25.1 24.6 24.1 23.6 23.1 22.6 22.1 21.6 21.1 20.7 20.3 20.0 Studied countries 44.5 43.9 43.4 42.8 42.3 41.8 41.2 40.7 40.2 39.8 39.3 Other countries 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 Total ECA All countries 49.2 48.5 47.9 47.2 46.5 45.9 45.2 44.6 44.1 43.5 43.0 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 10 10 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 Estonia 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 Hungary 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 Latvia 15 15 14 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 Lithuania 17 16 16 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 Poland 27 27 26 26 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 Slovak Republic 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 Slovenia 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 EU8 countries 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 15 CEE countries Bulgaria 13 13 12 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 Romania 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 17 16 15 14 14 13 Turkey 51 50 49 49 48 47 47 46 45 45 44 44 Studied countries 29 29 28 28 27 27 27 26 26 Other countries 28 28 27 26 26 25 24 24 23 22 22 21 All countries 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 26 Kazakhstan 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 18 17 17 16 Kyrgyz Republic 31 30 29 29 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 Russian Federation 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 Tajikistan 39 39 38 37 36 36 35 34 34 33 32 32 Turkmenistan 36 36 36 35 35 34 34 34 33 33 33 32 Ukraine 19 18 18 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 14 13 CIS countries Uzbekistan 33 33 32 31 30 30 29 28 28 27 26 26 Studied countries 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 13 Other countries 23 23 22 22 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 All countries 18 17 17 17 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 Studied countries 22 21 21 20 20 20 19 19 19 Other countries 25 24 23 23 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 Total ECA All countries 22 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 19 GDP ($ billions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 34.9 25.6 30.0 34.4 41.1 55.3 61.2 56.3 60.8 59.1 55.7 60.9 73.8 90.6 107.0 Estonia 5.0 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.0 7.0 9.2 11.2 Hungary 33.1 33.4 37.3 38.6 41.5 44.7 45.2 45.7 47.0 48.0 46.7 51.8 65.6 83.1 100.7 Latvia 7.4 6.8 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.7 8.2 9.2 11.1 13.6 Lithuania 10.5 10.3 8.6 7.4 7.0 7.5 8.1 9.8 11.1 10.8 11.4 12.1 14.1 18.4 22.3 Poland 59.0 76.4 84.3 85.9 98.5 135.9 153.7 153.7 168.7 164.5 166.5 185.8 191.5 209.8 242.3 Slovak Republic 15.5 10.8 11.8 13.4 15.5 19.4 20.8 21.2 22.2 20.4 20.2 20.9 24.2 32.7 41.1 Slovenia 17.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 14.4 20.0 20.2 19.5 20.9 21.2 19.1 19.6 22.1 27.7 32.2 EU8 countries 182.8 180.8 193.2 200.6 227.0 292.4 319.3 317.3 342.8 336.8 332.8 365.3 407.5 482.6 570.3 CEE countries Bulgaria 20.7 10.9 10.4 10.8 9.7 13.1 9.9 10.4 12.7 13.0 12.6 13.6 15.6 19.9 24.1 Romania 38.3 28.8 25.1 26.4 30.1 35.5 35.3 35.3 42.1 35.6 37.1 40.2 45.8 57.3 73.2 Turkey 150.6 150.8 158.9 179.4 129.7 169.3 181.1 189.2 199.6 183.8 199.3 145.2 183.9 240.4 302.8 Studied countries 392.4 371.3 387.6 417.2 396.5 510.3 545.6 552.1 597.3 569.2 581.7 564.3 652.8 800.3 970.4 Other countries 31.4 24.0 13.3 14.7 20.0 25.7 27.3 26.0 27.9 27.0 25.7 27.4 31.1 39.2 47.3 All countries 423.8 395.3 400.8 431.9 416.4 535.9 572.9 578.1 625.3 596.2 607.4 591.7 683.9 839.5 1017.7 Kazakhstan 26.9 24.9 24.9 23.4 21.3 20.4 21.0 22.2 22.1 16.9 18.3 22.2 24.6 30.8 40.7 Kyrgyz Republic 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.2 Russian Federation 516.8 509.4 460.2 435.1 395.1 395.5 391.7 404.9 271.0 195.9 259.7 306.6 345.1 431.5 581.4 Tajikistan 2.6 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.1 Turkmenistan 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.5 5.8 6.2 Ukraine 81.5 77.5 73.9 65.6 52.5 48.2 44.6 50.2 41.9 31.6 31.3 38.0 42.4 50.1 64.8 CIS countries Uzbekistan 13.4 13.8 13.0 13.1 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.7 15.0 17.1 13.8 11.4 9.7 10.1 12.0 Studied countries 647.1 633.8 579.4 544.1 487.3 482.8 476.5 497.1 355.5 266.2 328.2 384.2 429.1 531.9 709.4 Other countries 39.8 38.1 29.3 26.5 23.8 22.9 24.3 25.2 26.8 22.5 24.3 24.9 28.3 33.9 42.3 All countries 686.9 671.9 608.7 570.6 511.1 505.7 500.8 522.2 382.3 288.8 352.5 409.1 457.3 565.8 751.7 Studied countries 1039.5 1005.2 967.0 961.3 883.8 993.1 1022.1 1049.2 952.8 835.4 910.0 948.6 1081.8 1332.2 1679.8 Other countries 71.2 62.1 42.6 41.2 43.7 48.6 51.6 51.2 54.8 49.6 50.0 52.3 59.4 73.1 89.5 Total ECA All countries 1110.7 1067.3 1009.6 1002.5 927.5 1041.7 1073.7 1100.4 1007.6 884.9 959.9 1000.8 1141.2 1405.2 1769.4 GDP per capita ($) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 3366 2481 2903 3328 3976 5349 5931 5465 5905 5743 5423 5954 7230 8881 10475 Estonia 3193 3065 2601 2583 2710 3014 3281 3529 4002 4045 3996 4381 5184 6790 8331 Hungary 3186 3223 3593 3726 4014 4323 4380 4443 4583 4693 4572 5088 6457 8209 9962 Latvia 2788 2538 1842 1728 1986 2082 2242 2504 2746 3021 3257 3490 3937 4754 5868 Lithuania 2841 2777 2314 2016 1902 2067 2239 2750 3121 3070 3252 3474 4053 5315 6480 Poland 1547 1998 2198 2232 2556 3523 3980 3976 4363 4254 4309 4857 5008 5494 6346 Slovak Republic 2931 2053 2216 2511 2893 3617 3876 3938 4114 3778 3752 3883 4505 6072 7635 Slovenia 8715 6331 6272 6443 7233 10062 10122 9804 10520 10689 9586 9848 11094 13904 16115 EU8 countries 2467 2438 2603 2704 3058 3941 4308 4285 4636 4560 4513 4988 5572 6608 7815 CEE countries Bulgaria 2378 1268 1215 1279 1151 1560 1185 1247 1543 1578 1564 1719 1978 2549 3109 Romania 1650 1244 1101 1158 1323 1564 1563 1565 1872 1585 1651 1816 2102 2637 3374 Turkey 2683 2633 2722 3016 2140 2743 2880 2955 3064 2773 2956 2119 2641 3399 4221 Studied countries 2420 2275 2364 2530 2388 3055 3248 3268 3516 3332 3389 3285 3786 4617 5572 Other countries 3142 2467 1372 1497 2041 2630 2854 2699 2921 2811 2720 2878 3261 4099 4930 All countries 2462 2286 2309 2472 2369 3032 3227 3238 3485 3304 3354 3263 3758 4590 5539 Kazakhstan 1647 1512 1515 1433 1320 1288 1350 1446 1469 1130 1229 1491 1658 2068 2717 Kyrgyz Republic 605 572 510 446 370 362 392 374 343 257 279 308 322 381 433 Russian Federation 3485 3427 3095 2929 2663 2670 2651 2749 1844 1339 1775 2101 2375 2984 4042 Tajikistan 496 468 346 294 237 213 180 155 220 179 159 177 197 244 322 Turkmenistan 881 847 824 795 609 584 549 554 594 551 634 754 964 1243 1294 Ukraine 1570 1490 1418 1258 1012 936 873 991 835 636 636 781 879 1049 1366 CIS countries Uzbekistan 651 657 602 595 574 583 598 622 624 701 557 455 381 392 456 Studied countries 2584 2517 2293 2149 1925 1909 1887 1973 1415 1062 1309 1535 1718 2134 2851 Other countries 1296 1239 953 864 777 753 801 831 887 747 805 827 942 1131 1415 All countries 2443 2378 2147 2010 1801 1784 1771 1851 1358 1028 1255 1459 1635 2026 2697 Studied countries 2520 2422 2321 2299 2108 2365 2431 2493 2262 1982 2155 2247 2563 3153 3972 Other countries 1749 1534 1053 1017 1083 1208 1292 1282 1376 1245 1263 1320 1501 1850 2268 Total ECA All countries 2450 2343 2209 2186 2018 2264 2332 2388 2186 1918 2078 2168 2472 3041 3826 Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 Czech Republic 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 Estonia 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 Hungary 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Latvia 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.3 Lithuania 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 Poland 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 CEE countries Slovak Republic 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 Slovenia 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 EU8 countries 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 Bulgaria 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 Romania 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 Turkey -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 Studied countries 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 Other countries -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 All countries 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 Kazakhstan -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 Kyrgyz Republic -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 Russian Federation -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 Tajikistan -1.5 -1.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 CIS countries Turkmenistan -1.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 Ukraine -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 Uzbekistan -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 Studied countries -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 Other countries -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 All countries -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 Total ECA Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 Other countries -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 All countries -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 Poverty (% population) People living with less than 1$ per day (% tot People living with less than 2$ per day (% tot population) population) 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 Czech Republic 2 2 2 2 Estonia 2 2 2 7 6 7 Hungary 2 2 2 2 2 2 Latvia 2 2 2 5 10 4 Lithuania 7 2 2 43 7 7 Poland 4 2 2 12 2 2 CEE countries Slovak Republic 2 2 2 3 Slovenia 2 2 2 2 EU8 countries 3 2 9 3 Bulgaria 2 2 2 2 12 10 Romania 3 2 2 27 13 17 Turkey 2 3 19 15 Studied countries 3 15 Other countries 2 2 9 5 All countries Kazakhstan 2 2 2 17 19 13 Kyrgyz Republic 8 11 2 17 25 25 Russian Federation 6 10 4 23 29 19 Tajikistan 14 7 60 43 CIS countries Turkmenistan 21 12 61 45 Ukraine 2 2 2 2 24 5 Uzbekistan 3 19 17 27 45 70 Studied countries 9 30 Other countries 7 6 26 25 All countries 9 29 Total ECA Studied countries Other countries 6 5 22 20 All countries Land (Ha millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Estonia 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Hungary 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Latvia 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Lithuania 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Poland 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 Slovak Republic 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Slovenia 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 EU8 countries 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 CEE countries Bulgaria 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Romania 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 Turkey 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 Studied countries 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 Other countries 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 All countries 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 Kazakhstan 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 Kyrgyz Republic 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Russian Federation 1639 1639 1638 1638 1638 1638 1638 1639 1638 1638 1638 1638 1638 Tajikistan 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Turkmenistan 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 Ukraine 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 CIS countries Uzbekistan 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 Studied countries 2090 2089 2089 2088 2088 2088 2089 2089 2089 2089 2089 2089 2089 Other countries 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 All countries 2132 2131 2131 2131 2131 2131 2131 2132 2131 2131 2131 2131 2131 Studied countries 2271 2271 2270 2270 2270 2271 2271 2271 2271 2271 2271 2271 Other countries 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 Total ECA All countries 2324 2324 2323 2323 2323 2324 2324 2324 2324 2324 2324 2324 Agricultural land (Ha millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Estonia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hungary 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Latvia 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Lithuania 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 Poland 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 17 16 Slovak Republic 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Slovenia 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 EU8 countries 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 38 38 37 36 CEE countries Bulgaria 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 Romania 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Turkey 40 40 40 40 40 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 40 39 Studied countries 100 100 100 99 99 99 98 98 97 97 95 Other countries 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 All countries 105 105 104 105 105 104 104 103 103 102 101 Kazakhstan 221 222 222 214 211 210 207 205 207 207 208 208 Kyrgyz Republic 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Russian Federation 222 219 218 216 216 218 217 217 217 217 217 216 Tajikistan 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Turkmenistan 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 Ukraine 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 41 41 CIS countries Uzbekistan 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 Studied countries 560 557 556 547 545 545 541 538 541 541 541 541 Other countries 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 All countries 580 577 577 568 565 565 562 559 561 561 561 561 Studied countries 657 657 647 644 644 640 637 638 638 637 636 Other countries 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 Total ECA All countries 682 682 672 670 670 666 663 665 664 663 662 Arable land (Ha millions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Estonia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hungary 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Latvia 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Lithuania 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Poland 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 Slovak Republic Slovenia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 EU8 countries 25 25 25 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 26 26 CEE countries Bulgaria 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 Romania 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Turkey 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 Studied countries 63 63 63 66 66 66 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 62 Other countries 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 All countries 64 64 65 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 67 67 66 64 Kazakhstan 35 35 35 35 35 32 29 27 24 22 22 22 23 23 Kyrgyz Republic 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Russian Federation 132 132 132 130 128 128 126 127 126 125 124 124 123 123 Tajikistan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Turkmenistan 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ukraine 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 32 CIS countries Uzbekistan 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 Studied countries 208 208 208 206 205 201 197 195 192 188 187 187 187 187 Other countries 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 All countries 219 219 219 217 216 212 208 206 203 199 198 198 198 197 Studied countries 271 271 271 272 271 267 262 261 257 253 251 251 250 249 Other countries 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 13 13 13 Total ECA All countries 282 282 284 285 284 280 276 274 270 267 265 264 263 262 Land per capita (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Estonia 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 Hungary 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Latvia 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 Lithuania 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Poland 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Slovak Republic 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Slovenia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 EU8 countries 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 CEE countries Bulgaria 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Romania 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 Turkey 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Studied countries 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 Other countries 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 All countries 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Kazakhstan 16.4 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.6 17.9 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.1 18.0 Kyrgyz Republic 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 Russian Federation 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.4 Tajikistan 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Turkmenistan 12.1 11.8 11.5 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.7 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.1 10.0 9.9 Ukraine 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 CIS countries Uzbekistan 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 Studied countries 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 Other countries 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 All countries 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 Studied countries 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 Other countries 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Total ECA All countries 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Land per worker (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 Estonia 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 Hungary 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 Latvia 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 Lithuania 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 Poland 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Slovak Republic 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Slovenia 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 EU8 countries 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 CEE countries Bulgaria 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 Romania 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 Turkey 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 Studied countries 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 Other countries 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 All countries 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 Kazakhstan 33.7 33.7 33.8 34.0 34.2 34.5 34.9 35.2 35.4 35.4 35.3 35.1 Kyrgyz Republic 10.3 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.2 Russian Federation 21.0 21.0 20.9 20.9 20.9 20.9 20.9 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 Tajikistan 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 Turkmenistan 29.2 28.2 27.2 26.3 25.5 24.8 24.1 23.5 23.0 22.3 21.7 21.1 Ukraine 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 CIS countries Uzbekistan 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 Studied countries 16.6 16.5 16.4 16.4 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.2 16.1 16.1 Other countries 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 All countries 15.1 15.0 15.0 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.7 14.6 Studied countries 11.0 10.9 10.8 10.8 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.6 10.5 Other countries 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 Total ECA All countries 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.9 Arable land per worker (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Estonia 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 Hungary 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Latvia 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Lithuania 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 Poland 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Slovak Republic Slovenia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 EU8 countries 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Romania 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Turkey 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Studied countries 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Other countries 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 All countries 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Kazakhstan 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 Kyrgyz Republic 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Russian Federation 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Tajikistan 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Turkmenistan 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 Ukraine 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 CIS countries Uzbekistan 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Studied countries 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 Other countries 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 All countries 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Studied countries 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Other countries 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Total ECA All countries 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 Agricultural land per capita (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Estonia 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 Hungary 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Latvia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 Lithuania 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Poland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Slovak Republic 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Slovenia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 EU8 countries 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Romania 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Turkey 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Studied countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Other countries 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 All countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Kazakhstan 13.5 13.6 13.8 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.0 13.9 Kyrgyz Republic 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 Russian Federation 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Tajikistan 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Turkmenistan 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.0 Ukraine 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 CIS countries Uzbekistan 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Studied countries 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Other countries 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 All countries 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Studied countries 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Other countries 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Total ECA All countries 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.7 10.0 Estonia 11.9 12.1 10.6 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.7 11.6 11.9 11.0 8.9 10.9 Hungary 9.0 9.3 9.1 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.5 10.9 11.3 11.6 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 Latvia 11.8 12.3 13.0 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 16.2 16.8 17.2 17.8 Lithuania 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.8 13.4 14.0 14.6 15.3 16.0 16.7 17.4 18.2 Poland 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.0 Slovak Republic 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.4 9.6 9.8 Slovenia 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.8 16.9 17.7 19.6 22.7 25.9 28.3 31.6 34.0 EU8 countries 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.4 CEE countries Bulgaria 10.3 11.1 11.8 12.6 13.6 14.6 15.7 16.9 16.6 17.9 18.9 20.0 20.8 22.4 Romania 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 Turkey 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Studied countries 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 Other countries 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 All countries 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 Kazakhstan 130.3 133.5 137.0 136.2 138.7 142.0 145.3 148.4 154.3 158.2 161.5 164.1 Kyrgyz Republic 18.1 17.8 18.5 18.7 19.1 19.2 19.2 19.3 19.2 19.3 19.2 19.2 Russian Federation 21.9 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.6 24.5 25.1 25.7 26.5 27.2 27.9 28.6 Tajikistan 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 Turkmenistan 55.0 53.7 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.8 48.2 47.8 46.9 46.2 46.0 Ukraine 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.5 10.9 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.5 CIS countries Uzbekistan 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.0 9.0 Studied countries 26.0 26.3 26.8 27.0 27.4 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.7 30.3 30.8 31.3 Other countries 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 All countries 23.1 23.5 23.9 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 Studied countries 14.8 14.9 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.7 15.9 16.0 16.2 Other countries 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 Total ECA All countries 13.9 14.0 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 Agriculture (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 Estonia 16 16 12 9 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 Hungary 13 8 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 Latvia 21 22 16 11 8 8 7 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Lithuania 27 15 13 14 10 10 11 10 9 7 7 6 6 6 5 Poland 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 Slovak Republic 7 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 Slovenia 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 EU8 countries 10 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 4 3 3 CEE countries Bulgaria 18 15 12 10 11 13 14 23 17 15 12 12 11 10 9 Romania 22 19 19 21 20 20 19 18 14 13 11 13 12 12 13 Turkey 17 14 14 15 15 15 16 13 17 14 13 11 11 11 11 Studied countries 14 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 6 6 6 Other countries 11 12 16 15 14 13 11 11 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 All countries 14 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 6 6 Kazakhstan 23 16 15 12 12 11 9 10 8 9 8 8 8 Kyrgyz Republic 33 35 37 39 38 41 46 41 36 35 34 35 34 34 33 Russian Federation 15 14 7 8 6 7 7 6 5 7 6 6 5 5 4 Tajikistan 33 36 30 21 19 37 36 32 25 25 25 24 22 24 22 Turkmenistan 32 32 11 18 34 16 13 21 25 25 23 24 21 20 Ukraine 24 25 21 22 15 14 12 13 12 12 14 14 13 11 11 CIS countries Uzbekistan 33 37 35 28 34 28 22 28 27 29 30 30 30 29 27 Studied countries 11 10 8 8 8 8 7 9 8 8 7 6 Other countries 26 25 29 26 24 24 21 18 17 17 16 15 14 12 12 All countries 11 11 9 9 9 8 8 10 9 8 7 7 Studied countries 11 11 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 7 6 6 Other countries 19 20 25 22 20 18 16 15 14 14 13 12 12 11 11 Total ECA All countries 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 7 7 6 Industry (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 45 43 45 38 39 37 38 38 36 36 35 34 35 35 34 Estonia 47 35 32 28 27 26 25 24 24 22 24 24 24 25 26 Hungary 34 32 30 28 27 27 27 29 29 28 29 27 26 26 Latvia 44 43 33 32 28 26 25 26 24 22 21 20 20 20 20 Lithuania 30 47 39 38 32 30 29 28 28 27 27 28 27 29 29 Poland 50 47 41 40 33 32 31 31 30 30 29 27 26 27 29 Slovak Republic 59 60 38 33 35 35 36 32 31 31 30 30 28 29 30 Slovenia 38 40 36 33 34 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 EU8 countries 44 44 39 36 33 32 32 32 31 30 30 29 28 29 CEE countries Bulgaria 51 40 39 33 30 31 29 25 28 26 27 26 26 26 26 Romania 46 42 43 39 43 39 40 36 31 30 32 33 34 34 33 Turkey 27 28 27 27 29 27 25 25 22 22 22 22 20 18 19 Studied countries 38 37 34 32 32 31 30 30 28 27 27 27 26 26 Other countries 34 31 30 30 26 27 26 27 26 24 24 24 23 24 23 All countries 38 37 34 32 32 31 30 29 28 27 27 27 26 26 Kazakhstan 39 38 40 31 26 26 29 33 38 36 36 35 37 Kyrgyz Republic 34 34 36 31 24 18 17 21 21 23 29 27 21 20 19 Russian Federation 45 46 42 41 41 35 35 35 34 33 34 32 31 30 31 Tajikistan 38 36 50 42 33 38 29 26 25 27 36 36 36 34 27 Turkmenistan 30 31 12 60 46 60 66 46 41 44 42 43 40 43 Ukraine 43 55 52 37 43 38 34 30 31 32 31 31 31 31 33 CIS countries Uzbekistan 33 37 36 31 24 24 26 23 22 21 20 20 19 20 22 Studied countries 43 40 41 35 35 34 33 33 33 32 31 31 Other countries 39 40 40 34 30 30 32 33 32 32 33 33 33 34 35 All countries 43 40 40 34 34 33 33 32 33 32 31 31 Studied countries 40 37 37 33 32 31 30 29 29 29 28 28 Other countries 37 37 37 33 28 28 29 30 29 28 28 28 28 29 29 Total ECA All countries 39 36 37 32 32 31 30 29 29 29 28 28 Services (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 50 51 51 57 57 58 57 58 60 61 61 63 62 63 63 Estonia 38 49 56 63 65 67 69 70 70 72 72 72 71 71 71 Hungary 54 61 64 66 67 67 67 66 66 67 67 69 70 71 Latvia 34 35 51 58 64 66 68 70 72 75 75 76 76 77 76 Lithuania 43 37 48 48 58 59 60 62 63 65 66 66 67 66 65 Poland 42 46 52 53 61 62 64 65 66 67 68 70 71 70 69 Slovak Republic 33 34 57 61 59 60 59 63 64 65 66 66 68 67 67 Slovenia 57 55 59 62 62 65 65 64 64 65 65 65 66 66 EU8 countries 46 49 55 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 66 68 69 68 CEE countries Bulgaria 31 45 49 57 59 56 57 52 55 60 61 62 64 64 65 Romania 32 39 38 40 37 41 41 46 54 57 57 54 54 54 54 Turkey 56 58 59 59 57 58 59 62 61 64 65 67 69 70 71 Studied countries 48 51 55 57 58 59 60 62 63 65 65 66 68 68 Other countries 55 57 54 55 59 60 63 62 64 65 66 66 67 67 67 All countries 48 52 55 57 58 59 60 62 63 65 65 66 68 68 Kazakhstan 38 46 45 57 62 63 62 57 54 55 56 57 55 Kyrgyz Republic 33 31 27 30 38 41 37 38 43 42 37 39 44 46 48 Russian Federation 40 40 50 52 53 59 58 59 61 60 60 62 64 65 64 Tajikistan 29 28 21 37 48 26 35 42 50 47 39 40 42 42 51 Turkmenistan 38 37 77 22 20 24 21 33 34 32 35 33 39 37 Ukraine 33 21 27 41 43 48 54 57 57 56 55 55 56 58 57 CIS countries Uzbekistan 34 26 29 41 41 48 52 49 51 50 50 50 50 51 52 Studied countries 46 50 51 57 57 59 60 58 59 60 62 63 Other countries 36 35 31 40 46 46 47 49 51 51 51 53 53 53 53 All countries 46 49 51 56 57 58 59 58 58 60 62 62 Studied countries 50 53 54 58 59 60 62 63 63 64 65 66 Other countries 44 43 39 46 52 53 55 55 57 58 59 60 60 60 60 Total ECA All countries 49 53 54 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Agricultural GDP (% world) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Estonia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 Latvia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Poland 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Slovak Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Slovenia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Romania 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 Turkey 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.3 2.4 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 Studied countries 4.9 3.9 3.9 4.4 3.5 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.7 3.9 3.9 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.0 Other countries 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 All countries 5.2 4.2 4.1 4.6 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.9 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Kyrgyz Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Russian Federation 7.1 6.4 3.1 3.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 Tajikistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Ukraine 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 CIS countries Uzbekistan 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Studied countries 9.5 8.9 5.7 5.4 3.7 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 Other countries 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 All countries 10.4 9.8 6.5 6.1 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 Studied countries 14.4 12.8 9.6 9.8 7.2 7.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.1 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.7 Other countries 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 Total ECA All countries 15.6 14.0 10.6 10.7 8.0 8.1 7.6 7.5 7.6 6.7 6.8 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.4 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 29.2 28.8 26.5 27.1 31.7 32.3 34.6 38.6 38.0 32.7 28.2 25.7 Estonia 13.2 13.0 11.5 12.0 13.9 14.1 14.7 17.0 17.5 16.6 13.9 12.6 Hungary 63.2 74.7 79.0 91.9 105.2 125.7 152.6 186.8 214.4 237.1 282.2 286.5 257.9 224.3 202.7 Latvia 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Lithuania 1.8 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.1 2.8 Poland 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.7 Slovak Republic 30.8 32.0 29.7 30.7 33.6 35.2 41.4 46.0 48.4 45.3 36.8 32.3 CEE countries Slovenia 27.6 81.3 113.2 128.8 118.5 135.4 159.7 166.1 181.8 222.7 242.7 240.2 207.1 192.4 Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 Romania 22.4 76.4 308.0 760.1 1655.1 2033.3 3084.2 7167.9 8875.6 15332.8 21708.7 29060.8 33055.4 33200.1 32636.6 Turkey 2608.6 4171.8 6872.4 10984.6 29608.7 45845.1 81404.9 151865.0 260724.3 418782.9 625218.5 1225588.1 1507226.4 1500885.3 1425537.3 Kazakhstan 35.5 61.0 67.3 75.4 78.3 119.5 142.1 146.7 153.3 149.6 136.0 Kyrgyz Republic 10.8 10.8 12.8 17.4 20.8 39.0 47.7 48.4 46.9 43.6 42.6 Russian Federation 1.0 2.2 4.6 5.1 5.8 9.7 24.6 28.1 29.2 31.3 30.7 28.8 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.2 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.0 Turkmenistan 19.2 110.9 3257.7 4143.4 4890.2 5200.0 5200.0 5200.0 CIS countries Ukraine 0.0 0.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.4 4.1 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 Uzbekistan 29.8 40.1 62.9 94.5 124.6 236.6 Black market premium (%) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.7 0.0 0.0 Estonia 26.8 23.4 25.0 Hungary 22.1 2.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 Latvia 10.7 11.1 0.0 Lithuania 11.2 11.1 0.0 Poland 9.0 1.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 Slovak Republic 5.9 4.3 11.1 0.0 CEE countries Slovenia 15.1 14.1 11.1 0.0 Bulgaria 19.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 Romania 476.2 23.5 10.7 11.1 0.0 Turkey 1.2 5.8 6.3 4.4 -3.9 4.5 -9.1 0.0 Kazakhstan 10.7 100.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 Russian Federation 102622.6 101253.3 42.9 0.0 Tajikistan Turkmenistan 42.9 CIS countries Ukraine 2.8 11.1 11.1 11.1 Uzbekistan Total exports of goods and services ($ billions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 19.2 21.1 28.1 30.3 29.5 33.5 33.3 35.8 40.4 45.6 56.5 78.4 Estonia 1.8 2.7 3.2 4.3 4.7 4.5 5.3 5.7 6.0 7.8 8.8 Hungary 12.9 12.7 14.1 11.7 13.8 18.0 21.6 24.9 28.4 30.2 33.9 37.5 41.9 51.8 65.2 Latvia 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.4 5.7 Lithuania 2.4 3.2 4.2 4.9 4.8 4.1 4.9 5.7 7.0 9.1 11.7 Poland 17.5 17.5 19.3 18.3 23.9 33.6 34.2 34.7 39.1 35.8 42.0 45.8 51.2 64.9 88.3 Slovak Republic 7.4 9.0 11.0 10.9 11.8 13.0 12.1 14.1 17.2 25.1 Slovenia 7.9 7.5 8.6 10.3 10.4 10.4 11.1 10.5 10.6 11.2 12.7 15.6 19.3 EU8 countries 82.3 108.9 117.4 123.1 137.5 133.2 149.8 185.2 235.3 CEE countries Bulgaria 5.9 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.3 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.8 7.0 7.2 8.1 10.7 14.0 Romania 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.7 7.2 9.4 9.6 10.0 9.5 9.9 12.1 13.4 16.2 20.6 27.1 Turkey 21.0 22.0 24.1 26.0 28.9 36.2 36.7 46.2 50.9 43.5 48.2 47.4 50.9 66.3 87.2 Studied countries 123.6 161.3 169.9 185.5 204.0 192.3 217.1 260.4 332.9 Other countries 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.0 10.8 11.8 12.8 17.7 All countries 179.3 195.2 214.3 202.4 227.9 273.1 350.6 Kazakhstan 5.8 6.6 7.3 6.2 6.8 9.9 9.9 11.2 14.6 22.1 Kyrgyz Republic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 Russian Federation 76.0 91.7 101.9 102.4 87.3 84.7 115.1 113.3 120.9 152.2 203.7 Tajikistan 0.8 0.9 1.0 Turkmenistan 1.8 1.3 Ukraine 13.1 16.0 19.2 19.2 16.6 15.5 18.4 20.3 22.6 28.3 39.0 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 11.2 10.6 9.3 11.9 13.1 14.2 17.3 23.1 All countries Studied countries Other countries 20.9 20.9 19.3 22.8 24.9 26.9 35.0 Total ECA All countries Total imports of goods and services ($ billions) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 18.3 22.0 30.0 34.1 32.5 34.1 34.0 37.6 41.9 47.1 59.0 78.7 Estonia 2.1 3.0 3.8 5.2 5.7 5.0 6.0 6.3 7.0 9.3 10.5 Hungary 12.7 13.4 13.7 15.1 17.5 19.3 22.1 25.3 29.9 32.4 36.7 39.2 44.6 57.0 69.7 Latvia 1.5 2.1 3.1 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.7 6.2 8.2 Lithuania 2.7 4.1 5.2 6.5 6.7 5.6 6.1 7.1 8.8 11.1 13.9 Poland 14.4 21.4 22.6 23.8 26.5 36.2 43.5 48.1 53.7 52.9 57.9 59.2 64.5 78.9 101.6 Slovak Republic 8.0 8.2 10.6 13.2 13.8 15.4 13.2 14.6 18.9 25.6 Slovenia 7.2 7.5 8.5 10.9 10.9 10.8 11.6 11.5 11.6 11.6 12.7 16.0 19.8 EU8 countries 89.1 116.3 135.8 145.5 161.0 158.2 174.5 208.3 263.1 CEE countries Bulgaria 5.7 4.3 5.4 6.1 5.8 6.9 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.9 8.2 9.0 9.9 13.5 17.7 Romania 8.4 6.6 7.2 7.4 8.3 12.1 13.4 13.2 13.6 12.2 15.0 17.7 20.2 27.0 36.5 Turkey 25.4 24.3 26.5 33.1 27.1 40.7 50.4 57.6 56.3 50.1 63.6 48.3 58.5 77.9 108.8 Studied countries 130.3 176.0 206.0 222.3 237.3 227.4 261.2 296.8 381.5 Other countries 12.6 14.2 13.4 13.2 13.6 14.8 17.5 22.5 All countries 218.5 236.5 250.7 240.6 274.8 314.3 404.0 Kazakhstan 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.5 4.8 6.9 9.1 10.1 12.2 17.8 Kyrgyz Republic 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 Russian Federation 66.0 81.2 87.5 93.6 74.5 52.9 60.9 74.5 84.5 103.2 130.1 Tajikistan 0.8 1.0 1.6 Turkmenistan 1.7 1.9 Ukraine 12.3 16.8 19.2 19.4 17.2 14.1 17.0 19.4 20.5 27.5 34.2 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 14.7 14.9 11.2 13.8 14.3 16.6 21.9 29.7 All countries Studied countries Other countries 28.9 28.3 24.4 27.4 29.1 34.1 44.4 Total ECA All countries Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)* 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 24 25 34 22 19 20 31 29 21 20 Estonia 32 16 21 13 13 36 18 9 16 29 33 Hungary 31 36 36 36 39 38 30 33 36 35 37 38 40 Latvia 46 44 22 21 18 16 21 20 21 24 19 Lithuania 26 36 19 23 18 23 23 29 24 28 24 Poland 40 39 39 28 25 28 20 19 23 26 22 22 23 Slovak Republic 47 39 41 31 30 34 34 25 25 23 Slovenia 12 15 15 14 12 13 14 20 16 12 12 EU8 countries 30 28 31 23 25 26 29 27 27 27 CEE countries Bulgaria 50 43 39 50 25 21 42 46 46 45 59 Romania 44 36 40 58 65 42 56 72 72 74 70 Turkey 69 80 69 67 65 57 60 62 66 65 63 67 63 Studied countries 45 43 41 37 37 40 43 40 40 39 Other countries 31 21 17 21 30 23 25 24 30 27 24 All countries 43 41 40 36 35 39 42 39 39 37 Russian Federation 39 29 36 33 30 29 25 17 20 21 30 Other CIS countries 87 85 79 76 56 64 60 67 62 59 55 All countries 47 47 54 54 46 52 46 48 45 43 43 CIS countries Total ECA 44 45 45 41 42 41 44 41 40 40 Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 11 12 10 9 8 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 Estonia 26 24 25 25 23 17 18 20 19 15 Hungary 26 27 25 22 24 22 16 12 10 8 9 8 8 7 Latvia 30 37 35 38 37 36 35 34 34 34 29 Lithuania 29 27 26 22 20 18 19 17 17 15 16 15 Poland 18 14 15 13 13 15 13 11 10 9 9 9 10 Slovak Republic 9 10 9 7 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 Slovenia 8 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 EU8 countries 14 13 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 CEE countries Bulgaria 21 17 19 18 13 12 14 12 13 Romania 4 8 10 10 10 10 12 11 9 10 8 7 6 6 6 Turkey 25 29 24 24 23 21 21 21 19 17 14 14 11 11 10 Studied countries 15 14 12 11 10 9 9 9 8 Other countries 18 20 16 15 14 14 16 16 13 All countries 15 14 13 11 10 10 9 9 8 Kazakhstan 13 15 15 10 9 8 7 7 5 Kyrgyz Republic 35 40 40 22 33 41 33 31 Russian Federation 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 Tajikistan 17 Turkmenistan 14 26 20 10 Ukraine 20 13 12 14 11 12 15 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 15 13 14 15 14 All countries Studied countries Other countries 15 13 15 15 13 Total ECA All countries Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 9 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 Estonia 9 8 9 7 10 10 7 8 7 7 Hungary 9 6 7 7 8 7 5 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 Latvia 2 3 3 3 4 7 9 7 7 5 8 Lithuania 9 18 16 17 19 20 16 23 25 20 21 27 Poland 21 18 17 15 13 12 10 10 10 9 9 8 9 Slovak Republic 8 8 11 9 7 8 10 10 9 7 9 Slovenia 6 8 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 EU8 countries 10 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 CEE countries Bulgaria 16 19 15 16 24 20 16 16 20 Romania 22 16 15 13 14 11 11 10 10 10 14 11 12 11 11 Turkey 7 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 Studied countries 9 8 7 7 8 7 7 6 7 Other countries 11 12 9 10 14 12 11 11 13 All countries 9 8 7 7 8 7 7 7 8 Kazakhstan 49 53 58 64 66 70 73 75 79 Kyrgyz Republic 24 22 15 18 28 26 27 26 Russian Federation 53 57 56 53 61 61 59 60 58 Tajikistan 70 Turkmenistan 78 60 65 81 Ukraine 11 13 15 17 17 16 17 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 19 32 33 33 37 All countries Studied countries Other countries 15 25 25 26 29 Total ECA All countries Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 78 78 82 84 85 88 88 88 89 90 90 90 Estonia 65 68 66 68 68 73 75 72 74 77 Hungary 63 67 68 63 68 70 77 82 85 86 85 86 89 88 Latvia 65 58 61 58 58 57 56 59 59 60 61 Lithuania 59 54 58 60 60 61 65 60 58 64 63 58 Poland 58 66 68 71 74 73 77 77 80 79 82 81 81 Slovak Republic 82 82 80 83 86 85 84 84 85 88 86 Slovenia 86 85 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 EU8 countries 76 77 78 82 83 83 83 85 85 85 CEE countries Bulgaria 60 61 62 59 57 61 62 66 62 Romania 73 74 73 76 75 78 77 79 81 78 77 81 81 83 82 Turkey 68 66 71 72 73 74 74 75 77 79 82 82 85 84 85 Studied countries 76 77 80 81 82 82 84 84 84 Other countries 71 68 75 74 72 73 73 72 74 All countries 76 77 80 81 82 82 83 84 84 Kazakhstan 38 32 27 25 24 20 19 18 16 Kyrgyz Republic 40 38 44 20 40 33 39 43 Russian Federation 26 23 29 25 22 22 20 21 21 Tajikistan 13 Turkmenistan 8 14 12 7 Ukraine 68 71 71 66 69 69 67 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 63 54 52 51 49 All countries Studied countries Other countries 68 61 59 59 58 Total ECA All countries Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 25 24 24 27 24 23 21 19 18 16 14 12 Estonia 28 32 35 31 31 33 28 29 28 29 32 Hungary 22 20 24 24 23 29 27 23 19 17 17 19 18 17 16 Latvia 40 36 44 38 38 37 38 37 35 34 31 Lithuania 14 15 19 21 23 27 22 20 21 21 21 Poland 18 21 25 23 28 32 29 26 28 23 25 21 20 17 15 Slovak Republic 26 25 22 19 18 18 16 16 16 13 Slovenia 15 19 21 20 20 20 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 EU8 countries 25 27 26 24 23 21 21 18 17 CEE countries Bulgaria 14 10 23 25 24 21 22 21 29 31 31 29 29 30 29 Romania 11 13 13 14 15 16 16 15 13 14 14 15 14 15 13 Turkey 38 38 39 41 37 40 37 43 47 39 42 34 29 29 28 Studied countries 27 29 28 28 29 25 25 21 19 Other countries 37 43 41 43 45 48 50 55 All countries 28 29 29 26 26 22 21 Kazakhstan 9 10 11 14 14 11 13 14 12 9 Kyrgyz Republic 9 9 6 7 11 13 11 14 23 21 23 Russian Federation 11 12 13 14 14 11 8 10 11 11 10 Tajikistan 9 10 12 Turkmenistan 5 21 Ukraine 21 18 25 26 24 25 21 20 21 18 16 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 15 18 16 15 16 18 16 15 All countries Studied countries Other countries 28 29 30 29 31 33 36 Total ECA All countries Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 47 46 46 46 49 44 37 38 39 37 Estonia 72 42 26 22 25 33 34 22 39 38 38 Hungary 39 45 32 32 34 42 47 40 42 43 35 35 36 Latvia 73 22 18 20 19 16 15 21 22 27 23 Lithuania 68 23 27 32 24 27 27 30 33 30 33 Poland 50 14 40 48 46 48 53 46 45 37 45 44 42 Slovak Republic 28 46 43 39 39 39 36 40 38 33 Slovenia 36 35 35 38 38 36 34 35 36 35 34 EU8 countries 41 40 42 43 41 39 35 39 38 37 CEE countries Bulgaria 25 19 33 28 35 39 30 32 32 31 24 Romania 50 53 31 27 29 36 31 38 37 40 33 Turkey 48 32 49 54 55 59 61 64 63 59 65 64 64 Studied countries 44 42 44 46 46 44 40 45 43 42 Other countries 27 22 20 24 26 30 28 27 28 26 24 All countries 41 38 41 43 43 41 37 42 40 38 Russian Federation 46 31 17 17 18 22 21 34 34 26 25 Other CIS countries 58 55 33 24 24 24 29 34 39 32 29 All countries 47 35 20 19 20 22 23 34 36 27 26 CIS countries Total ECA 38 31 31 31 33 33 36 39 34 33 Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 11 12 9 9 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 Estonia 17 18 19 19 16 13 14 14 14 12 Hungary 11 9 9 9 9 9 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 5 5 Latvia 11 12 15 15 15 14 14 14 15 14 14 Lithuania 17 12 17 16 13 13 14 13 12 11 10 11 Poland 14 14 14 13 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 7 8 Slovak Republic 11 12 11 9 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 Slovenia 13 12 12 11 11 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 EU8 countries 11 11 10 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 CEE countries Bulgaria 11 10 11 10 7 7 7 7 7 7 Romania 16 16 19 17 11 11 9 8 10 9 8 9 8 8 7 Turkey 13 10 11 11 10 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 8 6 Studied countries 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 Other countries 16 15 14 13 12 12 12 12 12 All countries 11 10 10 8 8 8 8 8 7 Kazakhstan 12 14 14 11 11 10 9 9 8 Kyrgyz Republic 21 22 15 14 14 15 14 15 Russian Federation 19 20 24 20 22 22 22 20 18 Tajikistan 11 Turkmenistan 25 9 19 12 Ukraine 10 7 9 9 8 8 8 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 17 16 16 15 14 All countries Studied countries Other countries 15 14 14 13 13 Total ECA All countries Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 15 14 12 12 12 10 10 13 12 11 11 10 Estonia 12 11 10 8 10 11 8 9 8 9 Hungary 18 19 18 17 15 16 18 13 9 8 8 8 10 8 10 Latvia 30 22 23 15 12 12 14 12 11 11 14 Lithuania 47 34 23 21 19 16 17 24 22 18 19 20 Poland 20 15 13 12 12 12 9 10 14 13 12 12 12 Slovak Republic 24 18 18 19 14 16 21 19 17 15 16 Slovenia 15 14 11 12 13 10 11 14 13 12 12 13 EU8 countries 14 14 13 10 10 13 12 12 11 12 CEE countries Bulgaria 40 38 36 28 25 32 11 8 9 10 Romania 44 46 33 29 28 25 25 22 15 13 16 16 14 13 15 Turkey 26 23 21 18 22 19 19 17 14 18 22 24 23 23 22 Studied countries 17 15 12 12 16 15 14 14 14 Other countries 13 12 9 12 16 15 14 13 14 All countries 16 15 12 12 16 15 14 14 14 Kazakhstan 29 22 17 18 13 14 16 13 15 Kyrgyz Republic 39 30 27 22 29 30 29 30 Russian Federation 4 5 6 4 8 5 4 4 5 Tajikistan 38 Turkmenistan 4 7 5 2 Ukraine 51 49 44 48 48 44 43 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 25 30 27 25 26 All countries Studied countries Other countries 18 23 20 19 21 Total ECA All countries Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 74 74 77 79 79 82 82 80 81 82 83 83 Estonia 71 72 71 73 74 76 78 76 78 79 Hungary 70 72 73 74 72 75 74 79 84 86 84 84 84 87 84 Latvia 56 66 62 69 74 73 71 73 74 74 70 Lithuania 35 53 58 61 66 69 67 61 64 69 69 68 Poland 64 69 73 74 75 77 80 80 78 77 80 80 80 Slovak Republic 64 70 70 72 78 76 72 74 76 79 78 Slovenia 67 70 74 77 76 80 80 76 77 79 79 78 EU8 countries 74 75 76 80 80 78 79 80 81 80 CEE countries Bulgaria 49 48 50 60 65 59 65 67 68 69 Romania 39 37 45 53 60 63 65 68 73 77 76 75 78 78 78 Turkey 61 66 68 71 67 68 70 72 76 74 71 67 68 69 72 Studied countries 72 74 78 78 76 76 77 78 78 Other countries 67 70 70 68 67 69 71 73 73 All countries 72 74 78 78 75 75 77 78 78 Kazakhstan 59 64 69 71 76 75 75 78 77 Kyrgyz Republic 40 48 57 64 56 55 57 54 Russian Federation 45 46 59 42 57 62 64 66 69 Tajikistan 51 Turkmenistan 71 79 70 80 Ukraine 38 43 45 40 41 46 48 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 57 52 56 59 59 All countries Studied countries Other countries 63 60 64 66 65 Total ECA All countries Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 20 21 16 18 17 17 17 14 13 14 12 12 Estonia 20 16 15 14 16 18 16 17 16 15 17 Hungary 19 15 19 17 17 20 18 16 14 13 13 14 15 16 15 Latvia 19 12 24 20 20 19 18 16 15 15 14 Lithuania 14 12 13 14 13 14 11 10 10 11 12 Poland 20 14 18 15 15 20 15 12 12 13 16 15 14 13 12 Slovak Republic 21 19 17 15 15 15 14 12 12 12 Slovenia 14 13 14 13 14 13 13 13 12 13 14 14 13 EU8 countries 17 18 16 14 14 15 14 14 14 CEE countries Bulgaria 11 11 22 20 21 18 20 19 22 21 20 19 19 19 18 Romania 9 12 13 12 15 15 15 14 13 15 13 12 12 11 11 Turkey 12 13 14 12 14 12 13 16 18 19 14 14 12 11 10 Studied countries 17 16 16 15 15 16 14 14 13 Other countries 18 19 17 19 19 18 19 18 All countries 16 15 15 16 15 14 13 Kazakhstan 17 18 21 21 23 27 29 35 31 28 Kyrgyz Republic 18 27 23 19 17 20 21 21 20 17 20 Russian Federation 23 25 21 21 22 25 27 28 28 26 26 Tajikistan 13 12 13 Turkmenistan 24 35 Ukraine 13 8 8 12 15 16 18 18 17 16 15 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 12 13 14 12 15 18 18 17 All countries Studied countries Other countries 15 15 16 15 17 19 18 Total ECA All countries Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 56 51 51 50 52 55 56 64 66 62 62 73 Estonia 46 63 69 86 85 81 97 95 86 85 78 Hungary 39 38 38 30 33 40 48 54 60 63 73 72 64 62 65 Latvia 33 39 46 44 44 38 39 39 38 40 42 Lithuania 34 43 51 50 43 38 43 47 50 50 53 Poland 30 23 23 21 24 25 22 23 23 22 25 25 27 31 36 Slovak Republic 55 58 56 52 56 59 60 70 71 77 Slovenia 63 59 60 52 52 53 53 49 56 57 57 56 60 EU8 countries 36 37 37 39 40 40 45 45 49 CEE countries Bulgaria 28 38 45 44 54 52 63 61 48 44 55 53 52 54 58 Romania 15 18 21 22 24 27 27 28 23 28 33 33 35 36 37 Turkey 14 15 15 14 22 21 20 24 25 24 24 33 28 28 29 Studied countries 31 32 31 34 34 34 37 40 42 Other countries 34 37 37 37 42 43 41 45 All countries 31 34 34 34 38 40 42 Kazakhstan 28 31 33 28 40 54 45 46 47 54 Kyrgyz Republic 22 27 29 37 35 42 41 36 39 38 42 Russian Federation 19 23 26 25 32 43 44 37 35 35 35 Tajikistan 65 57 50 Turkmenistan 76 53 Ukraine 25 33 43 38 40 49 59 53 53 56 60 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 44 40 41 49 53 50 51 55 All countries Studied countries Other countries 41 38 39 46 48 45 48 Total ECA All countries Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 53 54 54 56 58 56 58 68 69 64 65 74 Estonia 52 70 82 105 103 90 109 105 99 101 93 Hungary 39 40 37 39 42 43 49 55 64 67 79 76 68 69 69 Latvia 30 39 55 55 60 50 50 51 52 56 60 Lithuania 39 55 65 66 60 52 54 58 62 60 63 Poland 24 28 27 28 27 27 28 31 32 32 35 32 34 38 42 Slovak Republic 60 53 55 63 65 69 65 72 78 78 Slovenia 57 60 59 55 54 55 56 54 61 59 57 58 62 EU8 countries 39 40 43 46 47 47 52 51 55 CEE countries Bulgaria 27 39 52 57 60 53 64 59 50 53 65 66 63 68 73 Romania 22 23 29 28 28 34 38 37 32 34 41 44 44 47 50 Turkey 17 16 17 18 21 24 28 30 28 27 32 33 32 32 36 Studied countries 33 34 38 40 40 40 45 45 48 Other countries 46 55 48 49 53 54 56 57 All countries 38 41 40 40 45 46 48 Kazakhstan 22 25 24 25 28 38 41 41 39 44 Kyrgyz Republic 23 43 59 50 62 60 51 39 46 45 53 Russian Federation 17 21 22 23 27 27 23 24 24 24 22 Tajikistan 67 65 77 Turkmenistan 73 79 Ukraine 23 35 43 39 41 45 54 51 48 55 53 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 59 56 50 57 58 59 65 70 All countries Studied countries Other countries 57 52 49 55 56 57 61 Total ECA All countries (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic -0.40 -0.48 -0.36 -0.60 -0.64 -0.59 -0.32 -0.33 -0.49 -0.50 Estonia -0.86 -0.84 -0.61 -0.48 -0.54 -0.21 -0.58 -0.64 -0.63 -0.28 -0.24 Hungary 0.33 0.32 0.51 0.38 0.32 0.40 0.25 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.40 0.41 0.38 Latvia -0.70 -0.07 -0.14 -0.23 -0.37 -0.40 -0.35 -0.57 -0.55 -0.48 -0.51 Lithuania -0.46 -0.07 -0.15 -0.22 -0.37 -0.26 -0.28 0.01 -0.29 -0.09 -0.26 Poland 0.13 0.97 -0.02 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.60 -0.51 -0.47 -0.23 -0.43 -0.41 -0.33 Slovak Republic -0.05 -0.33 -0.26 -0.44 -0.44 -0.42 -0.38 -0.55 -0.50 -0.45 Slovenia -0.64 -0.69 -0.71 -0.78 -0.79 -0.76 -0.71 -0.69 -0.67 -0.69 -0.67 EU8 countries -0.26 -0.28 -0.22 -0.43 -0.35 -0.33 -0.17 -0.28 -0.24 -0.22 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.41 0.32 -0.05 0.35 0.01 -0.14 0.29 0.38 0.30 0.27 0.54 Romania -0.62 -0.61 -0.08 0.04 0.26 -0.01 -0.07 0.18 -0.02 -0.11 -0.05 Turkey 0.34 0.69 0.44 0.30 0.44 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.13 0.26 0.02 0.21 0.05 Studied countries -0.04 0.02 -0.08 -0.18 -0.16 -0.11 0.04 -0.13 -0.05 -0.09 Other countries -0.02 -0.29 -0.38 -0.44 -0.28 -0.50 -0.37 -0.34 -0.32 -0.37 -0.34 All countries -0.05 0.00 -0.10 -0.19 -0.20 -0.14 0.01 -0.15 -0.08 -0.11 Russian Federation -0.64 -0.56 -0.03 -0.15 -0.33 -0.52 -0.45 -0.70 -0.58 -0.51 -0.28 Other CIS countries -0.19 -0.01 0.53 0.59 0.52 0.57 0.44 0.47 0.36 0.43 0.44 All countries -0.56 -0.36 0.25 0.24 0.15 0.08 0.05 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.08 CIS countries Total ECA -0.16 0.09 0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.01 -0.10 -0.04 -0.04 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.09 -0.06 -0.12 -0.14 -0.05 -0.09 -0.19 -0.15 -0.07 -0.12 Estonia -0.41 -0.50 -0.52 -0.19 -0.19 -0.28 -0.23 -0.23 -0.13 -0.07 -0.14 Hungary 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.30 0.21 0.46 0.56 0.45 0.42 0.43 0.37 0.36 0.31 Latvia -0.29 -0.53 -0.27 -0.25 -0.36 -0.39 -0.52 -0.54 -0.53 -0.40 -0.41 Lithuania 0.38 -0.37 0.10 0.01 -0.19 -0.17 -0.18 0.02 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 Poland 0.33 0.87 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.09 Slovak Republic -0.44 -0.20 -0.23 -0.28 -0.28 -0.32 -0.33 -0.28 -0.24 -0.25 Slovenia -0.06 -0.29 -0.30 -0.38 -0.31 -0.32 -0.30 -0.44 -0.28 -0.14 -0.16 EU8 countries -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.00 CEE countries Bulgaria -0.10 -0.25 -0.16 -0.11 0.27 0.28 0.04 0.10 0.01 -0.01 -0.13 Romania -0.54 -0.34 -0.27 -0.55 -0.46 -0.13 -0.53 -0.49 -0.65 -0.68 -0.67 Turkey -0.10 -0.22 0.07 0.03 0.25 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.14 0.07 0.16 0.08 Studied countries -0.05 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.03 Other countries -0.12 -0.25 -0.29 -0.35 -0.37 -0.35 -0.31 -0.29 -0.35 -0.38 -0.35 All countries -0.09 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.10 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.09 Russian Federation -0.54 -0.54 -0.49 -0.53 -0.58 -0.65 -0.54 -0.39 -0.28 -0.41 -0.39 Other CIS countries -0.75 -0.66 -0.40 -0.44 -0.11 -0.20 -0.18 -0.18 -0.09 -0.10 -0.08 All countries -0.56 -0.55 -0.47 -0.51 -0.43 -0.52 -0.43 -0.32 -0.21 -0.31 -0.29 CIS countries Total ECA -0.27 -0.22 -0.26 -0.25 -0.27 -0.25 -0.18 -0.14 -0.18 -0.18 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14 Estonia 0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.09 Hungary 0.38 0.50 0.33 0.28 0.39 0.42 0.35 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.29 0.25 0.21 0.14 Latvia 0.35 0.38 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.06 Lithuania 0.31 0.06 0.03 0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 Poland 0.00 -0.15 -0.09 -0.10 -0.20 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 0.01 0.03 Slovak Republic -0.08 -0.10 -0.22 -0.19 -0.22 -0.18 -0.20 -0.21 -0.19 -0.16 -0.16 Slovenia -0.20 -0.34 -0.43 -0.39 -0.38 -0.35 -0.34 -0.36 -0.34 -0.33 -0.35 -0.43 EU8 countries 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.33 0.19 0.25 0.28 0.17 0.11 0.19 0.11 0.12 Romania -0.74 -0.46 -0.46 -0.40 -0.13 -0.17 -0.06 0.00 -0.22 -0.02 -0.14 -0.24 -0.22 -0.28 -0.27 Turkey 0.08 0.30 0.18 0.10 0.28 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.13 -0.04 0.16 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 Studied countries -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 Other countries -0.23 -0.23 -0.22 -0.24 -0.22 -0.26 -0.27 -0.25 -0.31 All countries -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 Kazakhstan 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.06 0.13 0.18 0.00 0.12 0.00 Kyrgyz Republic 0.14 0.03 0.24 0.08 0.40 0.38 0.30 0.22 Russian Federation -0.48 -0.54 -0.57 -0.39 -0.37 -0.44 -0.40 -0.37 -0.36 Tajikistan 0.29 Turkmenistan -0.38 0.28 -0.10 0.08 Ukraine 0.23 0.22 0.06 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.34 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries -0.18 -0.21 -0.14 -0.11 -0.12 All countries Studied countries Other countries -0.21 -0.21 -0.20 -0.17 -0.19 Total ECA All countries (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic -0.25 -0.29 -0.33 -0.36 -0.41 -0.36 -0.37 -0.50 -0.49 -0.45 -0.43 -0.39 Estonia -0.30 -0.33 -0.25 -0.24 -0.19 -0.17 -0.25 -0.23 -0.24 -0.28 Hungary -0.35 -0.51 -0.55 -0.49 -0.43 -0.49 -0.47 -0.42 -0.45 -0.40 -0.43 -0.53 -0.46 -0.48 Latvia -0.88 -0.84 -0.85 -0.77 -0.65 -0.49 -0.48 -0.52 -0.47 -0.59 -0.51 Lithuania -0.36 -0.32 -0.24 -0.18 -0.11 -0.27 -0.20 -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 0.00 Poland -0.09 -0.11 -0.02 -0.01 -0.18 -0.21 -0.20 -0.25 -0.36 -0.30 -0.28 -0.31 -0.22 Slovak Republic -0.50 -0.41 -0.35 -0.45 -0.41 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.36 -0.35 -0.29 Slovenia -0.41 -0.30 -0.45 -0.52 -0.47 -0.41 -0.48 -0.54 -0.47 -0.43 -0.44 -0.43 EU8 countries -0.27 -0.34 -0.34 -0.31 -0.34 -0.39 -0.36 -0.36 -0.35 -0.30 CEE countries Bulgaria -0.42 -0.32 -0.36 -0.35 -0.27 0.12 0.17 0.08 0.16 Romania -0.51 -0.59 -0.51 -0.50 -0.40 -0.48 -0.53 -0.48 -0.39 -0.22 -0.17 -0.32 -0.19 -0.26 -0.28 Turkey -0.74 -0.74 -0.76 -0.81 -0.76 -0.74 -0.79 -0.79 -0.73 -0.74 -0.83 -0.78 -0.78 -0.78 -0.76 Studied countries -0.47 -0.46 -0.41 -0.43 -0.48 -0.45 -0.44 -0.45 -0.40 Other countries -0.33 -0.34 -0.34 -0.39 -0.37 -0.41 -0.48 -0.45 -0.38 All countries -0.46 -0.45 -0.41 -0.43 -0.48 -0.44 -0.44 -0.45 -0.40 Kazakhstan 0.39 0.54 0.67 0.63 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.80 0.78 Kyrgyz Republic -0.35 -0.40 -0.50 -0.25 -0.02 -0.17 -0.14 -0.20 Russian Federation 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.93 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 Tajikistan 0.37 Turkmenistan 0.87 0.67 0.84 0.96 Ukraine -0.70 -0.63 -0.55 -0.48 -0.46 -0.45 -0.42 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries -0.24 -0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05 All countries Studied countries Other countries -0.29 -0.15 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 Total ECA All countries (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 Estonia -0.20 -0.24 -0.24 -0.23 -0.20 -0.16 -0.15 -0.18 -0.19 -0.20 Hungary -0.07 -0.06 -0.21 -0.22 -0.14 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 Latvia -0.04 -0.22 -0.24 -0.32 -0.38 -0.38 -0.37 -0.37 -0.38 -0.38 -0.34 Lithuania -0.06 -0.15 -0.16 -0.23 -0.27 -0.24 -0.18 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.22 Poland -0.16 -0.20 -0.17 -0.14 -0.21 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.20 -0.15 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 Slovak Republic 0.13 0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 0.01 0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.02 Slovenia 0.16 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 EU8 countries -0.08 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.10 0.10 -0.05 -0.21 -0.17 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.23 Romania 0.10 0.21 0.08 0.04 0.04 -0.03 -0.09 -0.07 -0.13 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 -0.13 -0.14 Turkey -0.21 -0.22 -0.19 -0.30 -0.09 -0.21 -0.28 -0.28 -0.25 -0.17 -0.26 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.13 Studied countries -0.15 -0.16 -0.15 -0.12 -0.12 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 Other countries -0.25 -0.36 -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -0.31 -0.37 -0.40 -0.35 All countries -0.15 -0.16 -0.15 -0.13 -0.13 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 Kazakhstan -0.05 -0.17 -0.25 -0.39 -0.32 -0.37 -0.50 -0.48 -0.52 Kyrgyz Republic -0.12 -0.35 -0.37 -0.61 -0.16 -0.33 -0.28 -0.25 Russian Federation -0.15 -0.25 -0.23 0.06 -0.04 -0.21 -0.28 -0.27 -0.27 Tajikistan -0.54 Turkmenistan -0.82 -0.81 -0.76 -0.78 Ukraine 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.23 0.28 0.22 0.19 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries -0.06 -0.08 -0.12 -0.18 -0.20 All countries Studied countries Other countries -0.17 -0.17 -0.25 -0.29 -0.28 Total ECA All countries (X-M)/(X+M): services 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.12 0.05 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.03 Estonia 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.24 Hungary 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.04 0.03 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.04 -0.03 0.00 Latvia 0.30 0.45 0.38 0.49 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.24 0.20 Lithuania -0.12 -0.08 -0.01 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.20 Poland 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.27 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.04 Slovak Republic 0.08 0.17 0.13 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.09 0.04 Slovenia 0.08 0.16 0.22 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.14 EU8 countries 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.05 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.16 -0.10 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.12 Romania -0.13 -0.09 -0.18 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.20 -0.13 -0.07 -0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.04 Turkey 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.28 0.39 0.40 0.36 0.38 0.36 Studied countries 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.13 Other countries 0.22 0.22 0.31 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.32 0.40 All countries 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.16 0.20 0.16 0.16 Kazakhstan -0.18 -0.16 -0.14 -0.12 -0.08 -0.27 -0.35 -0.39 -0.37 -0.43 Kyrgyz Republic -0.71 -0.37 -0.67 -0.78 -0.58 -0.47 -0.41 -0.41 -0.22 -0.02 0.01 -0.05 Russian Federation -0.29 -0.31 -0.17 -0.17 -0.14 -0.19 -0.26 -0.29 -0.27 -0.25 -0.25 Tajikistan -0.21 -0.16 -0.27 Turkmenistan -0.66 -0.43 Ukraine 0.28 0.36 0.49 0.37 0.21 0.26 0.12 0.05 0.14 0.08 0.10 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.10 -0.16 -0.19 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.17 0.22 Total ECA All countries RCA: agriculture and food 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Estonia 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.8 Hungary 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Latvia 2.5 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.3 Lithuania 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 Poland 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 Slovak Republic 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 Slovenia 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 EU8 countries 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 CEE countries Bulgaria 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 Romania 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 Turkey 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 Studied countries 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 Other countries 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5 All countries 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Kazakhstan 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 Kyrgyz Republic 3.0 3.5 4.0 2.3 3.6 4.5 3.6 3.6 Russian Federation 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 Tajikistan 2.0 Turkmenistan 1.3 2.6 2.0 1.2 Ukraine 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 All countries Studied countries Other countries 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 Total ECA All countries RCA: other primary goods 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Estonia 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 Hungary 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Latvia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 Lithuania 0.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.5 Poland 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 Slovak Republic 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 Slovenia 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 EU8 countries 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 CEE countries Bulgaria 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.9 Romania 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 Turkey 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Studied countries 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 Other countries 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 All countries 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 Kazakhstan 5.0 4.8 5.6 6.2 6.0 5.5 5.9 6.9 7.3 Kyrgyz Republic 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.4 Russian Federation 4.8 5.5 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.3 Tajikistan 5.4 Turkmenistan 7.5 5.8 5.9 6.4 Ukraine 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 1.7 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.4 All countries Studied countries Other countries 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 Total ECA All countries RCA: other manufactures 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Estonia 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 Hungary 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Latvia 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Lithuania 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 Poland 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 Slovak Republic 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Slovenia 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 EU8 countries 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 Romania 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 Turkey 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Studied countries 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Other countries 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 All countries 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Kazakhstan 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Kyrgyz Republic 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 Russian Federation 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Tajikistan 0.2 Turkmenistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Ukraine 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.43 Estonia 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.11 Hungary 0.57 0.56 0.47 0.46 0.50 0.57 0.49 0.51 0.44 0.42 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.51 Latvia 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 Lithuania 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.18 Poland 0.50 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.62 0.64 0.55 0.55 0.59 0.62 0.71 0.92 Slovak Republic 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 Slovenia 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 EU8 countries 1.81 1.89 1.97 2.06 1.86 1.85 2.02 2.09 2.26 2.54 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.16 Romania 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 Turkey 0.73 0.88 0.69 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.81 0.91 0.90 0.81 0.69 0.79 0.68 0.75 0.82 Studied countries 3.03 3.16 3.24 2.96 2.80 3.07 3.06 3.30 3.70 Other countries 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17 All countries 3.20 3.35 3.41 3.12 2.95 3.23 3.23 3.48 3.87 Kazakhstan 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.13 Kyrgyz Republic 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Russian Federation 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.63 0.82 0.83 0.98 1.01 1.02 Tajikistan 0.02 Turkmenistan 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 Ukraine 0.47 0.31 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.36 0.45 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.30 0.34 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.37 0.38 0.45 0.49 0.51 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.32 Estonia 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 Hungary 0.21 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.21 Latvia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 Lithuania 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.25 Poland 0.67 0.64 0.70 0.69 0.52 0.56 0.50 0.43 0.38 0.44 0.50 0.52 0.71 Slovak Republic 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.26 Slovenia 0.08 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 EU8 countries 1.53 1.32 1.38 1.28 1.10 1.05 1.21 1.36 1.49 1.92 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.20 Romania 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.23 0.23 0.27 Turkey 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.29 Studied countries 1.76 1.86 1.72 1.52 1.51 1.67 1.91 2.12 2.69 Other countries 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.14 All countries 1.88 1.97 1.81 1.61 1.61 1.77 2.01 2.23 2.82 Kazakhstan 0.51 0.52 0.65 0.60 0.62 0.75 0.83 1.18 1.61 Kyrgyz Republic 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Russian Federation 7.90 8.72 7.31 6.44 7.73 8.11 8.69 9.96 10.69 Tajikistan 0.07 Turkmenistan 0.13 0.06 0.12 0.25 Ukraine 0.27 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.41 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.23 0.39 0.53 0.59 0.73 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.32 0.49 0.62 0.70 0.86 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.39 0.38 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.63 0.69 0.75 0.88 Estonia 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 Hungary 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.27 0.34 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.69 Latvia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Lithuania 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 Poland 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.51 0.48 0.52 0.60 0.67 0.75 0.85 Slovak Republic 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.33 0.33 Slovenia 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 EU8 countries 1.54 1.65 1.72 2.03 1.98 2.02 2.33 2.55 2.86 3.13 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 Romania 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.27 Turkey 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.55 0.61 0.68 0.76 Studied countries 2.30 2.41 2.74 2.66 2.70 3.14 3.46 3.88 4.24 Other countries 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 All countries 2.40 2.50 2.85 2.76 2.79 3.23 3.55 3.97 4.35 Kazakhstan 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 Kyrgyz Republic 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Russian Federation 0.57 0.48 0.51 0.43 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.49 0.54 Tajikistan 0.00 Turkmenistan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Ukraine 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.24 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): services 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.46 0.47 0.53 0.61 0.51 0.54 0.48 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.43 Estonia 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.13 Hungary 0.33 0.28 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.41 0.44 0.41 0.38 0.35 0.38 0.45 0.44 0.46 0.46 Latvia 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 Lithuania 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 Poland 0.37 0.40 0.47 0.41 0.61 0.85 0.72 0.64 0.76 0.57 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.60 Slovak Republic 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 Slovenia 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 EU8 countries 1.58 1.86 2.31 2.31 2.11 2.24 1.90 1.98 2.04 2.06 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.10 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.18 Romania 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 Turkey 0.93 0.92 0.92 1.04 0.98 1.16 1.00 1.43 1.67 1.14 1.31 1.03 0.89 1.00 1.06 Studied countries 2.81 3.04 3.70 3.52 3.74 4.12 3.25 3.54 3.22 3.39 Other countries 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.39 0.51 All countries 3.78 4.04 4.41 3.54 3.85 3.60 3.89 Kazakhstan 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 Kyrgyz Republic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Russian Federation 0.76 0.84 0.99 1.01 0.87 0.61 0.61 0.73 0.82 0.85 0.90 Tajikistan 0.00 0.00 0.01 Turkmenistan 0.01 0.02 Ukraine 0.25 0.23 0.36 0.35 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.28 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.42 0.43 0.39 0.42 0.50 0.53 0.66 Total ECA All countries Share of world exports (%): goods and services 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Czech Republic 0.40 0.39 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.52 0.56 0.60 0.69 Estonia 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 Hungary 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.48 0.51 0.55 0.57 Latvia 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 Lithuania 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 Poland 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.38 0.44 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.56 0.50 0.52 0.59 0.63 0.69 0.77 Slovak Republic 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.27 Slovenia 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 EU8 countries 1.51 1.69 1.74 1.76 1.98 1.85 1.87 2.27 2.49 CEE countries Bulgaria 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 Romania 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.24 Turkey 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.54 0.66 0.73 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.70 0.76 Studied countries 2.27 2.51 2.52 2.66 2.94 2.68 2.71 3.20 3.52 Other countries 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.19 All countries 2.66 2.80 3.09 2.82 2.85 3.35 3.71 Kazakhstan 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.19 Kyrgyz Republic 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Russian Federation 1.40 1.43 1.51 1.47 1.26 1.18 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.61 1.79 Tajikistan 0.01 0.01 0.01 Turkmenistan 0.03 0.02 Ukraine 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.34 CIS countries Uzbekistan Studied countries Other countries 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 All countries Studied countries Other countries 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.37 Total ECA All countries Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Non - Primary Agriculture Primary Agriculture Processed Food Other Primary Other Manufacturing Total Non-Agric Czech Republic 3.8 11.4 0.0 4.0 4.0 Estonia 2.6 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 Hungary 10.6 26.0 0.2 2.3 2.8 Latvia 2.3 11.0 0.1 1.2 2.2 Lithuania 1.2 6.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 Poland 17.5 27.2 0.5 2.2 3.1 Slovak Republic 4.2 6.0 0.0 3.4 3.0 Slovenia 7.9 19.1 1.1 10.0 10.2 EU8 countries 9.7 17.5 0.2 3.1 3.5 CEE countries Bulgaria 11.6 29.1 0.0 7.4 6.9 Romania 13.2 25.3 0.8 5.4 6.0 Turkey 16.0 18.0 0.0 1.6 1.8 Studied countries 11.6 18.7 0.2 3.2 3.5 Other countries 12.5 20.8 1.7 4.9 6.3 All countries 11.7 19.2 0.3 3.3 3.8 Russian Federation 5.2 16.7 0.8 9.2 10.0 Other CIS countries 8.0 13.7 0.1 5.2 4.5 All countries 6.1 15.9 0.2 7.7 7.6 CIS countries Total ECA 9.6 17.5 0.3 4.4 4.9 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0.0 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 0.0 1.6 0.2 2.3 8.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 0.0 3.8 1.7 6.0 9.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 Bulgaria 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 Romania 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 Turkey 0.1 3.2 0.4 5.2 0.3 1.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.1 Studied countries 0.1 9.1 3.7 13.0 10.1 3.5 3.6 0.1 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.1 Kazakhstan 0.0 2.2 0.1 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.1 8.0 0.1 13.6 9.6 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 Tajikistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ukraine 0.0 3.6 0.6 7.1 2.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.2 15.0 0.9 22.5 12.2 2.4 8.0 0.2 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.2 24.0 4.6 35.4 22.3 5.9 11.6 0.3 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.1 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.1 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 EU8 countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.7 1.1 0.1 3.5 2.3 0.3 Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.2 2.3 1.6 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.9 1.6 Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.2 3.7 6.4 2.1 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.0 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.1 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 3.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.7 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 9.6 5.7 3.9 2.5 1.7 5.3 Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.3 4.8 16.1 7.8 8.1 6.8 5.4 8.2 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.1 Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 0.0 1.6 0.2 2.8 8.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 Slovenia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 0.1 3.2 1.0 6.2 9.3 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 3.8 0.0 0.8 Bulgaria 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 Romania 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.1 Turkey 0.1 3.3 0.5 5.5 0.3 1.2 3.9 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.1 Studied countries 0.2 8.1 3.1 13.1 10.0 3.7 3.9 0.4 1.9 6.6 0.0 1.1 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.2 7.3 0.2 12.3 9.9 4.4 0.3 1.2 4.6 0.0 0.9 Tajikistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ukraine 0.0 2.5 0.5 5.8 2.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.1 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.3 12.1 0.9 18.8 12.3 6.3 8.3 0.3 1.8 7.9 0.0 1.0 Studied countries 0.5 20.2 4.0 31.8 22.3 10.0 12.3 0.7 3.7 14.6 0.0 2.1 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 Estonia 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 Latvia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 1.5 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.1 Slovak Republic 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Slovenia 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 EU8 countries 3.6 3.9 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.4 3.5 1.0 0.1 3.4 2.2 1.1 Bulgaria 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 Romania 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 Turkey 0.3 0.5 0.0 3.7 0.2 1.5 1.6 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.9 1.9 Studied countries 4.7 5.1 0.1 4.8 0.5 3.9 6.2 2.0 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.9 Kazakhstan 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.1 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 CIS countries Russian Federation 4.1 4.9 0.1 4.0 0.4 5.2 5.7 4.1 1.2 2.0 3.1 2.4 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 Ukraine 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 2.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 Studied countries 4.4 6.1 0.1 6.0 0.5 6.6 9.7 6.5 3.9 3.0 3.7 5.4 Studied countries 9.1 11.2 0.2 10.8 0.9 10.5 16.0 8.5 8.1 7.2 7.5 9.4 Export in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.0 Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.0 1.3 2.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 CEE countries Poland 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.1 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EU8 countries 0.1 2.0 2.1 2.8 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 9.2 0.0 0.3 Bulgaria 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 Romania 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 Turkey 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Studied countries 0.1 3.7 2.2 5.3 1.0 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 11.2 0.0 0.4 Kazakhstan 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.0 1.4 0.0 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 Ukraine 0.0 2.2 0.5 7.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.1 6.0 0.5 13.7 1.7 0.7 2.6 0.0 0.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 Studied countries 0.2 9.8 2.7 18.9 2.7 4.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 20.3 0.0 0.4 Export in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Estonia 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Hungary 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 2.0 1.4 0.3 Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CEE countries Poland 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 5.5 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.1 Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 EU8 countries 1.6 2.7 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.3 8.5 1.2 0.2 3.7 2.3 0.7 Bulgaria 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 Turkey 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.0 Studied countries 1.6 3.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 5.7 8.5 1.2 1.0 3.7 2.7 2.5 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 CIS countries Russian Federation 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 Ukraine 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 Studied countries 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 Studied countries 1.7 4.7 0.1 0.9 1.6 7.7 10.4 2.8 1.1 4.0 2.7 3.6 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0 20 1 7 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 Estonia 0 5 0 9 5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 Hungary 0 17 19 4 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 Latvia 0 14 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Lithuania 0 14 0 9 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 CEE countries Poland 0 12 1 4 12 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Slovak Republic 0 20 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 Slovenia 0 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EU8 countries 0 14 5 5 7 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Bulgaria 0 25 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 Romania 0 20 18 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Turkey 1 26 2 9 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 Studied countries 0 19 6 6 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 Kazakhstan 1 39 1 6 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 Kyrgyz Republic 0 17 5 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0 24 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Tajikistan 2 17 1 1 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 1 22 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 Ukraine 0 25 3 10 3 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 Uzbekistan 0 15 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 Studied countries 0 24 1 8 4 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 Studied countries 0 22 3 7 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 7 0 19 10 0 Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 9 0 14 3 0 Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 3 0 19 15 0 Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 9 0 10 3 0 Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 13 0 12 4 0 CEE countries Poland 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 6 0 24 9 0 Slovak Republic 0 0 0 0 0 1 25 7 0 18 8 0 Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 20 0 18 18 0 EU8 countries 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 6 0 21 10 0 Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 6 20 7 5 15 6 0 Romania 0 0 0 0 0 1 24 6 2 12 7 0 Turkey 0 0 0 3 0 4 24 7 7 0 8 0 Studied countries 0 0 0 1 0 2 25 7 2 14 9 0 Kazakhstan 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 13 4 6 1 1 Kyrgyz Republic 0 0 0 0 0 8 29 22 9 4 1 1 CIS countries Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 14 1 8 4 0 Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0 4 27 10 8 0 1 1 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 13 11 0 1 2 Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 12 0 7 3 0 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0 0 2 27 23 5 1 1 0 Studied countries 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 14 2 6 3 0 Studied countries 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 11 2 10 6 0 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Czech Republic 0 19 1 8 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 Estonia 0 9 0 12 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Hungary 0 10 11 4 2 0 0 1 0 9 0 1 Latvia 0 11 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Lithuania 0 11 0 11 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 CEE countries Poland 0 13 1 5 14 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Slovak Republic 1 19 4 6 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 Slovenia 0 8 9 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 EU8 countries 0 13 3 6 8 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 Bulgaria 0 24 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Romania 0 15 18 3 1 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 Turkey 1 26 3 10 1 0 7 1 0 2 0 0 Studied countries 0 18 5 6 5 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 Kazakhstan 1 22 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 Kyrgyz Republic 0 19 5 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 CIS countries Russian Federation 0 19 0 7 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 Tajikistan 2 27 1 1 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 1 25 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 Ukraine 0 20 3 10 4 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 Uzbekistan 1 16 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 Studied countries 1 19 1 7 4 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 Studied countries 1 19 3 6 5 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Czech Republic 2 1 0 0 0 1 23 7 0 18 9 1 Estonia 2 3 0 0 0 2 34 9 0 12 7 0 Hungary 2 1 0 0 0 2 18 4 0 21 13 0 Latvia 2 1 0 0 0 2 40 9 0 10 6 0 Lithuania 2 0 0 0 0 1 41 12 0 11 3 0 CEE countries Poland 1 1 0 0 0 1 25 5 0 21 7 0 Slovak Republic 2 0 0 0 0 3 24 7 0 18 7 0 Slovenia 3 2 0 0 0 2 25 16 0 18 12 0 EU8 countries 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 6 0 19 8 0 Bulgaria 1 0 0 0 0 4 20 7 5 16 6 0 Romania 1 0 0 0 0 3 24 7 2 13 7 0 Turkey 0 0 0 2 0 3 23 7 6 0 6 0 Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 2 24 6 2 13 8 0 Kazakhstan 0 1 0 1 0 2 30 18 5 7 2 1 Kyrgyz Republic 0 0 0 1 0 0 30 23 9 4 1 2 CIS countries Russian Federation 1 1 0 1 0 4 26 16 1 7 7 0 Tajikistan 0 0 0 2 2 21 13 6 0 1 0 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 1 0 2 18 13 10 0 1 1 Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 2 32 11 0 7 3 0 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 1 0 1 25 23 4 0 1 0 Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 3 27 16 2 6 5 0 Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 3 26 12 2 9 6 0 Bulgaria - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 15.0 14.8 14.8 14.8 WHT 31.2 30.5 29.3 29.3 GRO 15.6 12.1 12.2 12.2 V_F 23.3 25.6 26.8 26.8 OSD 11.8 13.1 14.0 14.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 17.4 15.8 18.5 18.5 CTL 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 OAP 4.9 6.7 6.0 5.2 WOL 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 13.9 14.2 15.1 15.1 agriculture CMT 26.7 26.8 30.6 30.6 OMT 40.0 29.0 32.5 32.5 VOL 5.9 7.8 7.8 7.8 Processed food MIL 36.1 46.5 53.6 53.6 PCR 18.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 SGR 46.6 48.4 47.4 47.4 OFD 20.8 24.8 26.9 26.9 B_T 27.0 35.4 34.5 34.5 Processed 26.5 27.1 29.1 29.1 food Primary non 5.4 9.4 9.3 9.3 agriculture Czech Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 26.7 23.9 21.7 21.9 GRO 21.4 10.7 7.6 7.7 V_F 5.3 6.6 6.9 6.9 OSD 2.5 10.7 12.8 13.7 Primary agriculture C_B 23.5 21.0 19.8 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 6.1 4.3 3.6 3.5 CTL 2.6 44.0 26.9 23.5 OAP 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 5.5 5.3 4.9 5.0 agriculture CMT 13.9 18.7 13.9 16.4 OMT 15.0 28.0 30.1 30.6 VOL 2.5 4.9 4.3 4.1 Processed food MIL 11.6 18.0 21.0 20.9 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 58.4 59.5 56.2 54.2 OFD 8.6 7.3 8.2 7.9 B_T 33.9 32.2 33.7 34.7 Processed 11.6 12.8 13.2 13.5 food Primary non 5.8 2.9 4.3 4.3 agriculture Estonia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 11.7 11.0 10.8 11.3 GRO 0.0 33.6 46.2 28.7 14.2 V_F 0.0 8.6 9.5 10.4 9.9 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 CTL 0.0 3.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 OAP 2.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 0.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 2.9 agriculture CMT 0.0 24.8 24.8 23.7 24.5 OMT 0.0 18.0 17.6 17.7 15.8 VOL 0.0 9.8 6.0 3.9 3.3 Processed food MIL 0.0 29.2 29.2 31.5 32.6 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 0.0 10.7 10.2 8.8 8.2 B_T 0.0 4.6 4.4 4.3 3.9 Processed 0.0 11.5 10.9 9.1 9.3 food Primary non 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 agriculture Hungary - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.7 8.9 0.2 11.3 WHT 5.0 5.0 41.7 37.9 24.6 GRO 1.1 0.5 37.8 33.5 19.7 V_F 7.5 7.2 26.4 26.9 26.2 OSD 2.6 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.8 Primary agriculture C_B 30.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 18.4 12.8 18.6 27.1 20.9 CTL 10.6 5.2 20.9 10.7 27.4 OAP 6.4 6.6 11.9 10.8 20.7 WOL 5.5 3.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 Primary 8.5 8.2 17.5 19.8 19.9 agriculture CMT 14.2 14.8 83.8 76.8 49.1 OMT 16.6 15.7 46.8 50.3 48.0 VOL 1.8 5.3 2.1 6.7 6.1 Processed food MIL 27.5 27.3 75.2 67.6 42.9 PCR 4.8 0.0 55.7 56.7 40.2 SGR 58.6 80.0 76.0 74.0 68.0 OFD 21.6 23.5 26.8 24.0 25.1 B_T 51.4 41.0 75.6 62.6 49.5 Processed 22.2 19.7 27.1 26.0 25.4 food Primary non 10.1 9.0 8.4 4.2 7.8 agriculture Kyrgyz Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 9.9 9.9 WHT 3.3 0.0 GRO 0.0 6.9 4.8 V_F 0.0 5.2 3.8 OSD 0.0 0.7 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 5.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 7.4 4.5 CTL 0.0 4.3 0.0 OAP 0.0 5.3 2.6 WOL 0.0 10.0 2.7 Primary 0.0 4.8 2.8 agriculture CMT 0.0 9.4 8.1 OMT 0.0 10.6 10.0 VOL 0.0 6.8 9.2 Processed food MIL 0.0 9.7 9.6 PCR 10.0 10.0 SGR 0.0 12.7 20.0 OFD 0.0 9.4 8.0 B_T 0.0 10.5 10.0 Processed 0.0 10.2 10.8 food Primary non 0.0 6.9 4.3 agriculture Latvia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.5 0.5 0.5 WHT 0.0 25.0 15.2 GRO 0.2 50.8 8.7 V_F 3.1 4.5 5.5 OSD 0.5 0.5 0.5 Primary agriculture C_B 0.5 0.5 PFB 0.5 0.5 0.0 OCR 2.7 2.6 3.1 CTL 7.4 24.8 25.5 OAP 0.8 10.6 21.3 WOL 0.5 0.5 0.1 Primary 1.4 8.7 6.8 agriculture CMT 23.3 24.5 23.3 OMT 30.4 30.8 33.7 VOL 2.7 3.7 4.3 Processed food MIL 10.5 16.2 16.9 PCR 0.5 0.5 0.5 SGR 0.2 0.3 1.2 OFD 5.1 9.7 9.6 B_T 1.2 0.5 9.3 Processed 5.1 7.9 11.9 food Primary non 2.2 3.0 2.4 agriculture Lithuania - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 8.9 10.9 37.8 37.2 GRO 20.2 8.5 12.1 12.4 V_F 0.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 CTL 18.4 17.6 3.7 2.3 OAP 1.2 2.1 0.8 1.4 WOL 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Primary 2.0 2.4 3.1 2.6 agriculture CMT 4.3 3.9 15.5 14.5 OMT 19.6 19.7 14.7 12.8 VOL 2.6 3.6 0.6 0.6 Processed food MIL 17.2 17.2 21.1 17.8 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 47.6 65.3 66.5 68.7 OFD 8.5 6.1 1.7 1.8 B_T 24.5 21.3 8.7 7.4 Processed 13.3 11.2 4.6 4.5 food Primary non 2.7 2.3 0.6 0.6 agriculture Poland - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 0.0 19.7 70.4 29.9 22.5 60.4 50.0 52.5 32.5 GRO 0.0 0.0 19.6 29.6 22.2 36.0 17.9 38.0 30.0 23.4 V_F 9.0 7.0 10.9 17.5 18.4 12.0 9.6 9.0 11.5 7.8 OSD 4.5 9.9 10.6 15.2 16.2 8.0 3.8 6.8 8.9 6.4 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 9.0 1.4 10.5 42.9 39.1 45.7 9.9 34.0 46.6 19.8 CTL 14.5 0.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 OAP 3.8 10.1 16.6 33.1 34.2 30.5 13.0 26.2 26.8 21.8 WOL 9.9 0.1 12.5 23.3 22.9 15.2 9.2 11.6 10.7 5.8 Primary 6.8 3.3 13.5 31.8 27.5 28.6 13.1 21.3 26.2 14.0 agriculture CMT 9.7 0.6 36.7 17.7 14.2 13.9 16.6 10.9 10.1 11.4 OMT 9.7 0.2 29.0 49.2 44.1 33.7 29.8 64.2 66.5 62.2 VOL 5.7 5.8 11.5 17.8 18.4 17.1 6.3 7.8 9.9 8.4 Processed food MIL 15.7 0.0 28.9 91.7 56.0 45.9 32.9 71.4 89.9 82.5 PCR 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 40.0 62.7 46.5 97.4 95.9 96.0 96.0 95.7 OFD 14.8 6.0 27.0 38.4 35.9 31.1 19.5 22.4 29.6 21.1 B_T 33.4 0.0 79.6 113.1 97.1 75.4 49.3 46.4 73.8 59.5 Processed 12.7 4.3 27.0 40.5 36.0 32.1 21.6 25.5 31.7 25.6 food Primary non 9.8 6.3 8.3 6.9 5.4 3.2 2.8 2.3 3.0 2.0 agriculture Romania - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 25.0 8.3 9.9 9.9 6.5 WHT 25.0 14.4 21.6 21.2 19.4 GRO 24.7 11.4 26.7 25.0 23.3 V_F 21.3 18.8 22.2 18.1 19.2 OSD 25.0 20.5 7.6 7.7 7.5 Primary agriculture C_B 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PFB 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 OCR 24.1 17.7 19.4 17.4 17.8 CTL 3.4 6.6 23.3 0.4 0.4 OAP 10.3 15.8 18.3 10.2 6.7 WOL 5.0 0.4 7.6 8.4 3.0 Primary 19.7 15.3 18.4 16.9 16.2 agriculture CMT 20.2 28.9 31.4 11.4 9.4 OMT 25.0 41.4 44.8 21.0 15.8 VOL 25.0 13.4 11.2 6.3 6.2 Processed food MIL 22.7 26.5 29.7 19.4 17.4 PCR 25.0 23.2 22.0 18.1 12.8 SGR 25.0 11.3 34.2 57.9 40.2 OFD 23.0 17.1 22.8 14.8 15.6 B_T 42.4 80.8 88.4 77.6 74.7 Processed 29.3 27.8 37.6 31.8 28.7 food Primary non 11.2 7.6 8.0 3.0 2.7 agriculture Russian Federation - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.6 0.8 5.0 5.0 10.0 WHT 0.0 1.0 0.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 GRO 0.0 1.0 0.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 V_F 0.0 3.0 9.0 8.2 11.0 10.0 9.3 OSD 0.0 0.1 4.2 5.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.4 0.9 0.5 5.9 5.2 5.3 5.4 CTL 0.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.6 OAP 4.0 4.8 7.9 8.2 7.6 7.6 7.4 WOL 5.0 24.1 20.0 20.0 10.2 10.4 10.5 Primary 0.2 2.0 4.2 6.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 agriculture CMT 0.0 14.0 14.1 14.2 5.7 5.6 5.3 OMT 0.0 14.2 17.4 19.2 9.1 5.8 5.5 VOL 0.8 5.6 9.7 11.8 11.3 11.0 7.9 Processed food MIL 0.1 13.3 15.7 15.8 14.7 14.3 14.7 PCR 0.0 0.6 0.8 5.0 5.0 10.0 SGR 0.0 5.6 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 OFD 1.3 8.2 11.2 12.8 10.8 9.6 10.1 B_T 35.4 31.4 14.9 14.8 15.9 15.8 16.6 Processed 6.4 11.8 12.0 13.5 11.6 10.9 11.0 food Primary non 6.6 8.7 9.3 11.6 9.1 8.9 8.4 agriculture Slovak Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 5.0 WHT 30.0 GRO 16.8 V_F 17.1 OSD 18.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 OCR 23.3 CTL 8.6 OAP 5.5 WOL 0.0 Primary 15.3 agriculture CMT 25.1 OMT 39.0 VOL 12.1 Processed food MIL 37.5 PCR 5.0 SGR 70.0 OFD 32.8 B_T 59.5 Processed 36.5 food Primary non 21.3 agriculture Slovenia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 4.9 4.5 7.6 7.3 GRO 5.6 7.4 4.2 6.6 V_F 11.2 13.3 7.7 7.9 OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 45.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 5.9 6.9 3.6 3.6 CTL 9.1 8.6 10.0 9.8 OAP 3.1 1.2 0.7 1.2 WOL 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.7 Primary 7.3 7.9 5.0 5.6 agriculture CMT 10.9 11.7 12.0 11.1 OMT 22.4 11.6 12.2 10.3 VOL 6.4 5.7 3.8 3.7 Processed food MIL 22.3 14.6 10.4 9.6 PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SGR 8.4 13.7 44.1 44.3 OFD 17.6 17.4 10.2 9.5 B_T 30.6 27.7 20.2 19.6 Processed 17.1 15.8 10.9 10.3 food Primary non 11.5 10.1 1.5 1.5 agriculture Turkey - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 25.0 23.6 25.7 25.4 31.7 33.0 WHT 3.0 1.5 11.7 27.5 13.3 28.4 GRO 3.1 2.9 32.0 52.1 21.5 83.7 V_F 22.1 24.9 56.7 66.8 75.5 75.1 OSD 4.3 3.5 11.7 11.9 4.3 7.8 Primary agriculture C_B 23.0 22.1 19.8 19.3 PFB 2.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 17.3 18.5 22.5 21.3 15.1 15.3 CTL 3.7 2.1 12.7 21.0 1.5 3.6 OAP 0.3 0.4 0.7 4.1 1.3 1.6 WOL 1.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 5.9 4.2 11.0 20.3 10.3 16.7 agriculture CMT 8.4 9.3 3.5 3.0 2.6 1.6 OMT 27.1 18.6 25.7 30.5 10.2 6.9 VOL 3.1 3.8 13.3 11.6 13.6 14.7 Processed food MIL 12.6 15.0 90.0 93.0 117.8 126.4 PCR 26.0 26.0 35.0 35.0 45.5 45.0 SGR 3.0 2.8 113.3 71.9 35.6 32.9 OFD 7.7 15.2 18.2 19.8 12.9 10.2 B_T 84.1 49.5 24.5 26.5 4.7 3.5 Processed 25.8 9.5 20.6 18.7 17.6 16.3 food Primary non 6.1 6.9 5.3 4.7 1.6 1.2 agriculture Turkmenistan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 0.0 WHT 0.0 50.0 GRO 0.0 0.0 V_F 0.0 59.4 OSD 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.0 0.0 CTL 0.0 0.0 OAP 0.0 7.3 WOL 0.0 Primary 0.0 15.8 agriculture CMT 0.0 0.0 OMT 0.0 1.6 VOL 0.0 4.1 Processed food MIL 0.0 1.8 PCR 0.0 0.0 SGR 0.0 0.0 OFD 0.0 4.4 B_T 0.0 144.4 Processed 0.0 15.5 food Primary non 0.0 2.7 agriculture Ukraine - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 10.0 10.0 10.0 WHT 10.0 5.4 0.0 GRO 8.1 10.0 0.4 V_F 11.3 19.2 17.0 OSD 3.2 4.4 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B 5.0 PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 0.9 2.6 3.8 CTL 0.8 1.3 0.0 OAP 6.8 7.3 2.3 WOL 0.0 0.9 0.7 Primary 4.7 6.3 6.9 agriculture CMT 18.8 28.6 0.0 OMT 19.2 27.0 30.0 VOL 11.8 14.0 5.5 Processed food MIL 9.4 25.6 5.0 PCR 10.0 10.0 10.0 SGR 29.7 49.9 50.0 OFD 10.3 17.6 9.7 B_T 29.6 4.5 30.0 Processed 18.3 21.4 17.4 food Primary non 3.3 3.9 3.8 agriculture Uzbekistan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 0.0 WHT 0.0 GRO 0.0 V_F 8.2 OSD Primary agriculture C_B 0.0 PFB 30.0 OCR 8.6 CTL 0.0 OAP 0.0 WOL Primary 1.9 agriculture CMT 0.0 OMT 0.0 VOL 0.0 Processed food MIL 0.1 PCR 0.0 SGR 0.0 OFD 8.7 B_T 28.9 Processed 4.4 food Primary non 6.0 agriculture SECTION 5: Latin America and the Caribbean Countries and regional aggregates Other countries Latin America study group The Caribbean Central America South America Argentina Barbados Costa Rica Bolivia Brazil Haiti El Salvador Paraguay Chile Jamaica Guatemala Peru Colombia Saint Lucia Honduras Uruguay Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Panama Venezuela Ecuador Mexico Nicaragua Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from the GTAP database Regional aggregates Available Latin America studied countries The Caribbean Central America South America Argentina Rest of Free Trade Area Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Brazil of the Americas: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Chile Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Panama Venezuela Colombia Barbados, Dominica, Ecuador (only tariff data) Dominican Republic, Grenada Rest of South America: Mexico Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname Trinidad and Tobago, Virgin Islands (US) Rest of the Caribbean: Anguilla, Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Turks and Caicos, Virgin Islands (British) National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Total exports Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Population Labor force GDP Land of goods and and food and food workers GDP land services exports imports Argentina 0.61 0.51 0.11 0.54 1.04 2.11 2.58 0.37 2.15 0.16 Brazil 2.88 2.68 0.96 1.54 3.38 6.52 5.28 0.88 3.41 0.68 Chile 0.25 0.21 0.07 0.22 0.24 0.58 0.31 0.30 1.18 0.26 Colombia 0.70 0.63 0.28 0.24 0.77 0.80 0.92 0.17 0.49 0.28 Dominican Republic 0.14 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.18 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.35 0.19 Ecuador 0.20 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.16 0.21 0.16 0.07 0.39 0.10 Mexico 1.62 1.38 0.64 1.82 1.89 1.47 2.15 2.02 1.50 2.05 Latin America studied countries Nicaragua 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.01 0.08 0.05 Aggregate 6.49 5.78 2.23 4.49 7.73 11.83 11.62 3.92 9.55 3.75 The Caribbean 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.07 0.13 0.03 0.05 0.12 Central America 0.52 0.42 0.31 0.21 0.78 0.28 0.29 0.23 0.96 0.54 South America 1.12 0.92 0.47 0.56 1.13 2.95 2.40 0.52 0.92 0.64 countries other Latin America Aggregate 1.84 1.53 0.97 0.84 2.05 3.26 2.74 0.86 Latin America All 8.33 7.30 3.20 5.33 9.78 15.09 14.36 4.78 National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) Agricultural land per Agricultural land per RCA: agriculture and GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker capita agricultural worker food Argentina 89 348 410 426 2352 541 Brazil 54 227 243 184 548 355 Chile 86 227 271 120 414 386 Colombia 35 114 128 132 331 264 Dominican Republic 41 27 30 54 168 474 Ecuador 33 105 128 80 173 487 Mexico 112 91 107 133 336 64 Latin America studied countries Nicaragua 14 113 135 169 471 952 Aggregate 69 182 205 178 520 219 The Caribbean 36 17 18 23 24 Central America 41 55 67 55 93 504 South America 50 262 320 213 510 157 countries other Latin America Aggregate 46 177 213 148 282 Latin America All 64 181 207 171 448 Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Total exports Agricultural Agricultural GDP per Agricultural Industrial GDP Services GDP of goods and and food and food Agricultural capita GDP GDP Population Labor force (constant (constant services exports imports workers (constant (constant (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) (constant (constant (constant 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) 2000 US$) Argentina 1.3 1.8 0.2 4.8 3.5 3.8 2.8 6.1 7.1 5.2 5.0 Brazil 1.7 2.4 -1.5 5.0 3.2 3.5 3.1 6.2 6.1 4.2 5.7 Chile 1.6 2.4 0.9 7.2 5.5 4.1 6.9 7.6 9.3 10.5 6.2 Colombia 1.9 3.3 -0.1 5.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 6.8 6.6 2.0 6.7 Dominican Republic 1.7 2.7 -0.8 5.6 3.8 3.3 6.7 5.7 9.3 -0.2 Ecuador 2.1 3.2 0.9 4.1 2.0 2.4 2.0 5.8 4.7 6.6 6.9 Mexico 1.8 2.9 0.2 6.7 4.8 2.4 5.3 7.7 10.4 7.0 7.3 Latin America studied countries Nicaragua 2.3 3.5 0.0 2.7 0.4 1.1 1.7 4.0 4.0 2.2 5.2 All countries 1.7 2.6 -0.6 5.7 3.9 3.1 4.0 7.0 8.3 4.8 The Caribbean 1.4 1.6 0.7 3.5 2.1 3.1 Central America 2.3 3.1 1.3 6.3 3.9 3.5 6.8 6.9 7.2 4.6 9.5 South America 2.1 2.9 1.3 3.7 1.6 4.4 5.0 7.1 3.7 6.7 countries other Latin America All countries 2.1 2.8 1.2 4.2 2.1 4.1 Latin America All 1.8 2.6 -0.2 5.4 3.6 7.2 Population (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 21.3 22.9 24.8 26.9 29.0 31.2 33.5 35.7 37.6 Brazil 77.3 89.0 100.8 113.4 127.4 141.5 154.2 166.3 178.9 Latin America studied countries Chile 8.0 9.0 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.7 14.8 15.8 Colombia 17.9 20.8 23.7 26.6 29.7 33.0 36.4 40.0 43.5 Dominican Republic 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.5 Ecuador 4.7 5.5 6.3 7.3 8.4 9.6 10.7 11.8 12.7 Mexico 39.3 46.0 54.0 62.5 70.8 78.6 86.4 93.9 100.8 Nicaragua 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 All countries 173.8 199.3 226.5 255.5 286.1 316.8 346.4 375.0 403.0 other Latin America The Caribbean 6.8 7.4 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.4 11.1 11.8 12.5 countries Central America 11.8 13.7 15.8 18.0 20.4 22.8 25.5 28.7 32.1 South America 26.7 30.7 35.2 40.4 46.1 51.9 57.9 63.8 69.8 All countries 45.3 51.8 58.9 67.0 75.9 85.0 94.5 104.4 114.4 Latin America All 219.1 251.1 285.4 322.5 361.9 401.8 440.9 479.4 517.4 Labor force (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 8.4 9.0 9.6 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.7 14.1 15.5 Brazil 27.1 31.2 36.4 43.1 51.0 59.9 68.2 75.0 80.9 Latin America studied countries Chile 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.6 4.0 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.4 Colombia 5.7 6.4 7.3 8.5 10.1 12.3 14.7 16.9 18.9 Dominican Republic 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 Ecuador 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.5 5.0 Mexico 11.9 13.6 16.2 19.7 23.7 27.9 32.4 37.1 41.6 Nicaragua 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.1 All countries 59.1 66.8 77.1 90.4 105.8 123.6 141.5 158.5 174.1 other Latin America The Caribbean 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 countries Central America 3.9 4.5 5.2 6.1 7.0 8.0 9.3 11.0 12.7 South America 9.1 10.0 11.4 13.5 15.9 18.5 21.5 24.6 27.7 All countries 16.3 17.9 20.3 23.4 27.1 31.0 35.6 40.9 46.1 Latin America All 75.4 84.7 97.3 113.8 132.9 154.6 177.2 199.4 220.2 Agricultural workers (millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Brazil 14.4 15.5 16.4 17.1 17.3 16.3 14.9 13.9 12.8 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 Colombia 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 Dominican Republic 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Ecuador 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Mexico 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.5 Nicaragua 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 All countries 27.8 29.2 30.8 32.6 33.6 33.1 31.9 30.9 29.7 other Latin America The Caribbean 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 countries Central America 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 South America 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.3 All countries 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.3 12.9 Latin America All 36.2 38.0 40.1 42.4 43.9 44.1 43.6 43.2 42.6 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 19 17 15 14 13 12 12 10 9 Brazil 53 50 45 40 34 27 22 18 16 Latin America studied countries Chile 29 26 23 22 20 19 18 17 15 Colombia 50 47 44 42 38 31 25 22 20 Dominican Republic 60 52 44 37 31 27 23 19 16 Ecuador 57 54 49 43 38 35 32 28 25 Mexico 52 47 42 39 35 30 26 23 21 Nicaragua 60 55 49 43 37 32 27 22 19 All countries 47 44 40 36 32 27 23 19 17 other Latin America The Caribbean 63 61 58 55 52 51 49 46 44 countries Central America 62 59 55 50 46 42 39 35 32 South America 43 41 38 34 31 29 27 24 23 All countries 52 49 46 42 38 35 33 30 28 Latin America All 48 45 41 37 33 29 25 22 19 GDP ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 27.8 44.9 57.5 84.6 102.7 210.8 281.1 187.5 Brazil 30.2 66.9 175.7 238.5 315.6 448.9 722.2 536.1 Latin America studied countries Chile 7.0 12.6 13.3 24.7 21.3 40.4 73.8 75.8 Colombia 5.9 9.3 19.8 37.1 37.0 53.6 96.2 85.0 Dominican Republic 1.0 2.1 4.5 8.2 5.8 8.8 15.0 19.6 Ecuador 1.5 2.3 6.9 12.3 10.0 13.5 21.0 23.8 Mexico 26.9 49.4 99.2 188.5 172.1 353.1 384.7 633.6 Nicaragua 0.7 1.0 1.9 2.6 2.6 1.8 3.4 4.2 All countries 100.9 188.6 378.8 596.6 667.0 1131.0 1597.5 1565.7 other Latin America The Caribbean 7.6 13.0 12.4 14.0 19.2 24.9 countries Central America 4.6 7.1 14.9 23.1 26.3 34.8 56.2 73.7 South America 19.9 33.2 66.4 108.7 86.1 114.6 176.4 194.0 All countries 88.9 144.8 124.8 163.4 251.8 292.6 Latin America All 467.7 741.4 791.8 1294.4 1849.3 1858.3 GDP per capita ($) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 1211 1813 2142 2921 3289 6294 7879 4982 Brazil 339 664 1549 1872 2230 2911 4342 2997 Latin America studied countries Chile 781 1273 1243 2143 1703 2959 4980 4807 Colombia 282 391 746 1250 1122 1474 2407 1954 Dominican Republic 258 445 843 1359 866 1206 1900 2304 Ecuador 268 371 946 1466 1043 1255 1786 1875 Mexico 585 916 1586 2664 2190 4088 4097 6283 Nicaragua 323 428 668 796 707 433 737 804 All countries 506 833 1482 2086 2106 3265 4260 3885 other Latin America The Caribbean 890 1386 1193 1260 1627 1994 countries Central America 334 451 828 1136 1154 1361 1955 2292 South America 646 945 1643 2357 1659 1980 2764 2780 All countries 1327 1909 1467 1728 2413 2557 Latin America All 1450 2049 1971 2936 3858 3591 Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 Brazil 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 Colombia -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 Dominican Republic 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 Ecuador 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 Mexico -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 Nicaragua -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 All countries 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 The Caribbean 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 other Latin America countries Central America 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 South America 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 All countries 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Latin America All 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Poverty (% population) People living with less than 1$ per day (% tot People living with less than 2$ per day (% tot population) population) 1980-84 1985-89 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 1980-84 1985-89 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 Argentina 2 2 2 5 2 6 10 19 Brazil 14 12 14 10 8 35 29 28 22 22 Latin America studied countries Chile 6 5 2 2 25 12 9 9 Colombia 8 4 3 8 7 19 14 11 20 20 Dominican Republic 6 2 2 3 23 10 11 12 Ecuador 13 17 16 31 39 38 Mexico 15 16 7 7 41 22 24 22 Nicaragua 49 46 44 80 81 78 All countries 12 9 22 22 The Caribbean other Latin America countries Central America 28 14 50 34 South America 12 13 31 31 All countries Latin America All Total land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 Brazil 846 846 846 846 846 846 846 846 846 Latin America studied countries Chile 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 Colombia 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 Dominican Republic 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Ecuador 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Mexico 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 Nicaragua 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 All countries 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 1534 other Latin America The Caribbean 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 countries Central America 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 South America 382 382 382 382 382 382 382 382 382 All countries 423 423 423 423 423 423 423 423 423 Latin America All 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 Agricultural land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 142 130 129 128 128 128 128 128 129 Brazil 158 181 203 218 227 236 247 260 263 Latin America studied countries Chile 14 14 16 17 17 16 16 15 15 Colombia 41 43 45 45 45 45 45 45 46 Dominican Republic 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 Ecuador 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 Mexico 98 98 98 99 99 102 105 107 107 Nicaragua 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 All countries 466 480 504 522 534 544 558 574 579 other Latin America The Caribbean 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 countries Central America 10 10 11 12 12 14 14 15 14 South America 96 98 100 104 108 113 118 119 120 All countries 109 110 113 118 122 128 135 136 136 Latin America All 575 590 617 640 656 672 693 710 715 Arable land (Ha millions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 26 23 26 26 27 27 27 27 28 Brazil 25 30 38 44 46 49 52 58 59 Latin America studied countries Chile 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 Colombia 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 Dominican Republic 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ecuador 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mexico 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Nicaragua 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 All countries 83 86 97 104 107 110 113 119 120 other Latin America The Caribbean 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 countries Central America 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 South America 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 14 All countries 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 18 19 Latin America All 97 100 111 119 123 127 130 137 139 Land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 12.8 11.9 11.0 10.2 9.4 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.3 Brazil 10.8 9.5 8.4 7.5 6.6 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 Latin America studied countries Chile 9.2 8.3 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 Colombia 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.4 Dominican Republic 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Ecuador 5.8 5.1 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 Mexico 4.8 4.1 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 Nicaragua 6.9 6.0 5.1 4.3 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.4 All countries 8.8 7.7 6.8 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 countries Central America 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 South America 14.3 12.4 10.9 9.5 8.3 7.4 6.6 6.0 5.5 All countries 9.3 8.2 7.2 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.7 Latin America All 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8 Arable land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 Brazil 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 Latin America studied countries Chile 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 Colombia 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 Dominican Republic 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Ecuador 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 Mexico 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 Nicaragua 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 All countries 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 countries Central America 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 South America 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 All countries 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Latin America All 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 Land per worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 32.5 30.6 28.5 26.6 24.9 23.3 21.5 19.4 17.6 Brazil 31.2 27.1 23.2 19.6 16.6 14.1 12.4 11.3 10.5 Latin America studied countries Chile 28.0 26.2 23.9 21.1 18.6 16.3 14.3 12.8 11.7 Colombia 18.1 16.3 14.3 12.2 10.3 8.4 7.1 6.2 5.5 Dominican Republic 4.4 3.7 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.3 Ecuador 17.3 15.4 13.5 11.8 10.1 8.5 7.2 6.2 5.5 Mexico 16.0 14.0 11.8 9.7 8.1 6.8 5.9 5.1 4.6 Nicaragua 22.5 19.5 16.4 13.6 11.3 9.6 8.2 6.8 5.8 All countries 26.0 23.0 19.9 17.0 14.5 12.4 10.8 9.7 8.8 other Latin America The Caribbean 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 countries Central America 9.3 8.1 7.0 6.0 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.3 2.9 South America 42.2 38.1 33.5 28.3 24.1 20.6 17.8 15.5 13.8 All countries 26.0 23.6 20.9 18.1 15.6 13.6 11.9 10.3 9.2 Latin America All 26.0 23.1 20.1 17.2 14.7 12.7 11.0 9.8 8.9 Agricultural land per capita (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 6.6 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 Brazil 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 Latin America studied countries Chile 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 Colombia 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 Dominican Republic 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 Ecuador 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 Mexico 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 Nicaragua 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 All countries 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 countries Central America 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 South America 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 All countries 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 Latin America All 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 Agricultural land per agricultural worker (Ha) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 86.8 83.8 87.1 89.9 91.4 87.9 86.3 87.3 88.1 Brazil 11.0 11.7 12.4 12.7 13.1 14.5 16.6 18.7 20.5 Latin America studied countries Chile 17.8 19.5 21.3 21.8 20.2 18.2 16.5 15.7 15.5 Colombia 14.3 14.3 13.9 12.7 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.4 Dominican Republic 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.3 Ecuador 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 Mexico 15.8 15.2 14.3 13.0 12.1 12.0 12.2 12.5 12.6 Nicaragua 15.9 15.9 15.7 15.5 15.4 15.6 16.1 17.1 17.6 All countries 16.8 16.4 16.4 16.0 15.9 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.5 other Latin America The Caribbean 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 countries Central America 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.5 South America 24.8 23.8 23.1 22.6 22.1 21.2 20.7 19.8 19.1 All countries 13.0 12.5 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.0 10.6 Latin America All 15.9 15.5 15.4 15.1 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 16.8 Agriculture (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 10 11 8 8 8 6 5 7 Brazil 13 11 11 10 9 7 7 8 Latin America studied countries Chile 8 7 8 6 8 9 6 4 Colombia 28 24 23 19 17 15 13 11 Dominican Republic 21 22 19 18 14 13 12 11 Ecuador 26 21 16 13 15 16 15 8 Mexico 12 12 10 8 8 6 5 4 Nicaragua 24 25 24 23 26 26 20 17 All countries 13 12 11 10 9 7 7 6 other Latin America The Caribbean 10 8 7 countries Central America 22 20 17 15 13 South America 11 9 9 8 8 7 All countries 10 9 9 Latin America All 8 7 6 Industry (%GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 48 44 48 41 39 30 27 28 Brazil 30 33 35 40 40 34 26 32 Latin America studied countries Chile 40 41 37 37 38 35 34 37 Colombia 27 29 30 32 36 34 27 26 Dominican Republic 25 28 30 28 24 32 33 31 Ecuador 23 32 37 41 37 33 25 30 Mexico 27 30 31 31 31 25 26 24 Nicaragua 24 27 28 32 28 23 24 26 All countries 35 35 36 37 37 30 27 28 other Latin America The Caribbean 34 33 32 countries Central America 22 22 23 24 23 South America 37 41 42 39 35 37 All countries 35 32 33 Latin America All 31 27 29 Services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 42 45 45 51 53 64 68 65 Brazil 57 55 54 50 51 59 67 61 Latin America studied countries Chile 53 52 55 56 53 56 61 59 Colombia 45 47 47 50 47 51 59 63 Dominican Republic 53 50 50 53 61 55 55 57 Ecuador 51 47 47 46 48 52 60 61 Mexico 62 58 59 61 61 69 69 72 Nicaragua 52 49 48 46 46 51 55 56 All countries 53 53 53 54 54 62 67 66 other Latin America The Caribbean 55 59 61 countries Central America 57 59 61 61 64 South America 52 50 50 53 58 56 All countries 55 59 58 Latin America All 61 66 65 Agricultural GDP (% world) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 Brazil 2.1 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.9 4.1 3.4 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 Colombia 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Ecuador 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Mexico 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.9 Nicaragua 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 All countries 6.2 6.9 7.2 6.5 7.5 8.7 7.7 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.1 0.1 0.1 countries Central America 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 South America 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 All countries 1.5 1.9 2.0 Latin America All 9.0 10.6 9.8 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 2.2 Latin America studied countries Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 2.6 Chile 0.0 0.0 0.1 21.7 61.2 217.0 368.2 439.5 632.9 Colombia 7.6 14.4 22.0 36.8 69.1 252.2 720.5 1254.5 2479.6 Dominican Republic 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.5 12.0 14.6 25.0 Ecuador 17.1 18.0 24.2 25.0 37.3 238.2 1492.8 5397.1 24997.7 Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 3.1 8.1 10.1 Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 9.6 14.3 Black market premium (%) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 5.3 8.2 145.3 59.7 18.1 59.9 18.2 0.4 Latin America studied countries Brazil 40.9 5.0 9.2 27.1 30.7 83.5 23.2 1.1 Chile 11.4 41.8 181.3 4.5 14.1 21.5 11.5 8.2 Colombia 0.0 9.6 12.5 2.1 8.5 14.2 6.8 11.7 Dominican Republic 36.0 22.5 23.0 34.2 75.8 19.9 35.5 1.9 Ecuador 16.7 17.4 7.3 7.2 58.5 31.8 14.3 4.4 Mexico -0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.7 11.0 20.0 4.0 0.5 Nicaragua 26.7 17.9 19.5 46.7 1150.8 11662.4 29.3 0.3 Total exports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 7.0 9.8 9.9 15.9 28.6 32.9 Brazil 13.0 24.4 30.7 40.2 55.6 78.9 Latin America studied countries Chile 2.9 4.9 6.8 12.0 20.5 26.5 Colombia 1.2 3.2 4.4 6.0 9.1 12.9 15.3 Dominican Republic 0.4 0.9 1.6 2.5 4.2 6.9 8.8 Ecuador 1.8 2.8 2.8 3.7 5.3 6.5 Mexico 14.2 28.6 34.0 57.7 119.0 181.2 Nicaragua 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 All countries 43.6 77.0 92.9 143.2 249.5 351.0 other Latin America The Caribbean 4.0 5.8 4.6 5.8 8.1 10.4 countries Central America 4.7 5.6 6.1 8.7 15.6 20.3 South America 15.7 25.1 19.1 26.1 35.8 46.4 All countries 24.4 36.5 29.8 40.7 59.5 77.1 Latin America All 68.0 113.4 122.6 183.9 309.0 428.2 Total imports of goods and services ($ billions) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 5.9 9.6 7.3 18.3 34.7 25.1 Brazil 18.0 25.1 21.2 34.9 72.1 72.8 Latin America studied countries Chile 3.5 6.2 6.2 12.3 22.4 24.9 Colombia 1.5 3.0 6.3 6.1 9.9 16.9 17.1 Dominican Republic 0.6 1.3 2.1 2.8 4.5 7.8 9.8 Ecuador 1.7 2.6 2.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 Mexico 17.0 25.7 30.5 74.2 124.4 202.1 Nicaragua 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.6 2.2 All countries 51.3 78.5 77.6 158.5 285.5 361.5 other Latin America The Caribbean 4.1 6.9 5.3 6.2 9.8 12.5 countries Central America 6.2 7.5 7.6 12.6 21.9 30.4 South America 17.2 21.4 18.3 26.1 37.9 37.4 All countries 27.5 35.8 31.1 44.8 69.5 80.3 Latin America All 78.7 114.3 108.7 203.3 355.0 441.9 Primary agriculture exports (% primary agriculture and processed food exports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Available Latin America Argentina 53 48 55 48 47 44 40 42 studied countries Brazil 77 56 50 39 43 40 38 42 Chile 48 48 52 54 56 50 40 39 Colombia 93 88 93 90 93 85 81 72 Mexico 74 67 80 81 73 68 57 49 The Caribbean 11 7 6 aggregates Regional Central America 65 59 South America 63 54 58 50 53 49 46 45 Latin America All 45 43 Agricultural and food exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 93 90 79 74 73 65 60 53 48 Brazil 88 83 69 57 45 35 30 34 32 Latin America studied countries Chile 9 8 9 21 28 34 36 37 34 Colombia 80 77 70 75 70 54 39 35 24 Dominican Republic 78 76 78 48 21 14 42 Ecuador 98 97 54 44 31 48 53 60 43 Mexico 56 58 45 35 10 14 10 7 6 Nicaragua 87 81 83 89 89 87 80 85 All countries 61 55 36 32 27 23 20 other Latin America The Caribbean 16 12 8 14 15 16 countries Central America 78 74 75 71 77 69 58 45 South America 13 10 8 14 15 17 14 All countries 23 21 16 25 25 27 Latin America All 45 42 30 31 26 24 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 1 1 1 1 7 5 10 13 20 Brazil 8 8 10 12 15 14 14 11 13 Latin America studied countries Chile 87 89 87 69 64 56 47 46 48 Colombia 16 15 8 5 8 25 29 34 40 Dominican Republic 3 3 2 0 0 0 18 Ecuador 1 1 44 54 67 50 42 32 46 Mexico 27 22 17 39 73 46 24 11 11 Nicaragua 4 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 All countries 18 20 39 29 22 15 17 other Latin America The Caribbean 37 31 countries Central America 5 5 4 5 3 2 3 5 South America 84 85 87 74 70 66 71 All countries 54 47 Latin America All 28 21 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 6 9 20 25 20 29 30 33 30 Brazil 4 9 20 30 39 50 56 54 54 Latin America studied countries Chile 4 4 4 10 8 9 14 16 16 Colombia 4 8 21 19 21 20 32 32 37 Dominican Republic 16 20 21 51 78 29 34 Ecuador 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 9 10 Mexico 15 20 38 26 17 40 65 82 83 Nicaragua 8 16 16 10 9 10 19 12 All countries 20 24 24 38 51 60 63 other Latin America The Caribbean 26 21 25 40 47 51 countries Central America 17 21 20 23 19 27 38 50 South America 2 5 5 12 15 17 15 All countries 9 10 11 17 20 25 Latin America All 15 18 20 33 45 54 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 15 17 19 18 15 13 Brazil 9 8 7 10 11 13 Latin America studied countries Chile 15 20 16 20 18 18 Colombia 21 23 26 20 20 15 13 Dominican Republic 14 17 25 34 33 35 37 Ecuador 11 13 16 16 13 13 Mexico 37 16 17 16 9 7 Nicaragua 10 9 10 23 23 28 All countries 21 14 14 16 12 11 other Latin America The Caribbean 19 23 39 42 45 40 countries Central America 20 28 34 37 28 33 South America 9 9 13 14 14 10 All countries 13 14 21 23 22 20 Latin America All 18 14 16 17 14 13 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Available Latin America Argentina 84 86 75 63 75 35 38 32 studied countries Brazil 72 66 70 78 55 56 52 58 Chile 63 57 54 51 45 38 33 32 Colombia 57 61 53 54 66 62 58 59 Mexico 59 62 70 68 57 46 56 50 The Caribbean 22 27 27 aggregates Regional Central America 35 33 South America 64 63 57 57 52 47 43 43 Latin America All 40 39 Agricultural and food imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 13 17 14 11 9 9 7 7 6 Brazil 21 19 11 10 10 12 13 12 8 Latin America studied countries Chile 27 24 30 19 16 8 8 9 9 Colombia 13 14 16 15 14 12 11 14 14 Dominican Republic 20 20 17 14 14 Ecuador 15 13 11 10 10 10 9 13 11 Mexico 12 10 15 14 18 18 12 8 7 Nicaragua 11 11 10 15 14 22 18 17 All countries 15 12 14 14 8 other Latin America The Caribbean 19 17 19 countries Central America 13 12 10 12 13 13 14 14 South America 16 15 18 17 15 16 15 All countries 16 14 17 Latin America All 15 13 15 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 11 15 17 21 14 16 6 5 6 Brazil 24 23 24 38 54 37 25 14 19 Latin America studied countries Chile 8 9 12 20 19 15 13 12 20 Colombia 6 5 5 10 15 9 7 5 4 Dominican Republic 16 21 35 36 24 Ecuador 8 8 11 3 6 8 4 8 7 Mexico 6 7 10 8 6 8 5 5 5 Nicaragua 6 10 16 21 21 14 12 18 All countries 17 24 26 18 10 other Latin America The Caribbean 38 35 25 countries Central America 10 14 17 25 16 14 11 14 South America 6 7 7 8 7 7 10 All countries 15 13 15 Latin America All 16 20 22 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 76 67 69 68 76 76 86 88 88 Brazil 55 58 65 52 36 51 61 73 73 Latin America studied countries Chile 64 67 58 57 62 75 77 79 71 Colombia 80 80 79 73 70 76 76 79 81 Dominican Republic 65 59 48 50 62 Ecuador 77 79 77 87 83 82 87 79 81 Mexico 82 84 75 77 76 72 71 84 86 Nicaragua 82 79 74 64 65 64 70 65 All countries 69 63 60 66 82 other Latin America The Caribbean 47 47 57 countries Central America 77 74 72 63 69 72 73 70 South America 77 78 73 74 77 77 75 All countries 69 72 68 Latin America All 69 66 62 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 25 29 35 29 24 28 Brazil 16 19 22 24 20 22 Latin America studied countries Chile 20 23 25 20 18 22 Colombia 28 25 20 27 21 19 21 Dominican Republic 22 21 15 13 14 15 13 Ecuador 25 25 25 27 22 21 Mexico 29 24 20 16 10 9 Nicaragua 18 12 15 16 16 16 All countries 23 22 23 20 16 15 other Latin America The Caribbean 19 22 29 27 23 23 countries Central America 19 22 24 22 18 17 South America 24 28 23 26 22 22 All countries 22 26 24 25 21 20 Latin America All 23 23 23 21 17 16 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 12 12 10 8 10 18 Brazil 7 10 10 9 8 15 Latin America studied countries Chile 22 20 32 30 28 35 Colombia 13 16 12 16 17 13 18 Dominican Republic 22 21 20 43 48 46 45 Ecuador 24 23 28 27 25 28 Mexico 11 15 20 16 31 29 Nicaragua 35 19 12 21 20 21 All countries 12 13 14 13 16 22 other Latin America The Caribbean 52 44 37 42 42 42 countries Central America 32 24 23 25 28 28 South America 24 23 22 23 20 24 All countries 27 25 24 25 24 26 Latin America All 15 15 15 14 17 23 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 10 11 7 9 12 13 Brazil 10 11 7 8 10 14 Latin America studied countries Chile 27 25 29 30 30 33 Colombia 16 15 17 16 18 18 20 Dominican Republic 29 28 26 48 51 52 50 Ecuador 23 21 25 26 26 32 Mexico 13 14 18 21 32 32 Nicaragua 35 38 37 51 48 54 All countries 14 13 12 14 18 23 other Latin America The Caribbean 54 53 43 44 51 50 countries Central America 41 32 29 36 39 41 South America 26 20 21 23 21 19 All countries 31 25 25 27 28 27 Latin America All 17 15 14 16 19 24 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Available Latin America Argentina 0.81 0.75 0.81 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.82 0.90 studied countries Brazil 0.70 0.69 0.57 0.45 0.64 0.39 0.28 0.50 Chile -0.54 -0.66 -0.08 0.20 0.73 0.70 0.64 0.68 Colombia 0.84 0.78 0.85 0.77 0.81 0.73 0.60 0.46 Mexico 0.77 0.46 0.32 -0.06 0.16 0.01 0.00 -0.11 The Caribbean -0.42 -0.61 -0.70 aggregates Regional Central America 0.67 0.56 South America 0.62 0.54 0.58 0.49 0.65 0.58 0.51 0.55 Latin America All 0.47 0.51 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2002 Available Latin America Argentina 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.94 0.84 0.80 0.85 studied countries Brazil 0.63 0.75 0.79 0.87 0.77 0.61 0.53 0.70 Chile -0.30 -0.55 -0.03 0.13 0.61 0.56 0.53 0.59 Colombia 0.03 0.17 0.09 -0.01 0.17 0.29 0.11 0.21 Mexico 0.59 0.32 0.10 -0.40 -0.15 -0.42 -0.02 -0.10 The Caribbean -0.03 0.11 0.03 aggregates Regional Central America 0.19 0.09 South America 0.63 0.66 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.54 0.46 0.53 Latin America All 0.39 0.45 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 0.79 0.73 0.73 0.79 0.81 0.85 0.78 0.76 0.85 Brazil 0.59 0.64 0.65 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.51 0.41 0.66 Latin America studied countries Chile -0.59 -0.52 -0.54 -0.02 0.17 0.67 0.63 0.59 0.63 Colombia 0.69 0.67 0.61 0.69 0.54 0.65 0.54 0.34 0.25 Dominican Republic 0.53 0.51 0.47 0.49 0.29 Ecuador 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.58 0.70 0.76 0.67 0.59 Mexico 0.58 0.61 0.24 0.25 -0.18 -0.05 -0.22 -0.07 -0.17 Nicaragua 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.50 0.37 0.18 0.25 0.26 All countries 0.54 0.59 0.48 0.51 0.42 other Latin America The Caribbean -0.24 -0.23 -0.51 countries Central America 0.64 0.62 0.69 0.62 0.61 0.50 0.44 0.26 South America 0.12 -0.17 -0.23 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.16 All countries 0.24 0.18 0.04 Latin America All 0.47 0.48 0.38 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina -0.74 -0.84 -0.90 -0.87 -0.28 -0.26 0.26 0.41 0.69 Brazil -0.50 -0.44 -0.55 -0.60 -0.54 -0.20 -0.15 -0.22 -0.11 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.49 0.47 0.64 0.55 0.56 0.46 Colombia 0.44 0.49 0.27 -0.34 -0.47 0.49 0.57 0.69 0.82 Dominican Republic -0.75 -0.79 -0.93 -0.38 Ecuador -0.87 -0.76 0.64 0.91 0.86 0.77 0.84 0.64 0.72 Mexico 0.54 0.38 0.00 0.52 0.87 0.75 0.59 0.38 0.31 Nicaragua -0.29 -0.61 -0.84 -0.93 -0.96 -0.85 -0.91 -0.91 All countries -0.07 -0.16 0.24 0.36 0.29 other Latin America The Caribbean countries Central America -0.43 -0.58 -0.67 -0.75 -0.79 -0.84 -0.68 -0.69 South America 0.90 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.82 All countries Latin America All (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina -0.84 -0.72 -0.50 -0.38 -0.52 -0.21 -0.49 -0.49 -0.30 Brazil -0.87 -0.73 -0.63 -0.38 0.09 0.26 0.11 -0.23 -0.05 Latin America studied countries Chile -0.91 -0.89 -0.85 -0.75 -0.81 -0.74 -0.69 -0.69 -0.60 Colombia -0.92 -0.82 -0.60 -0.56 -0.68 -0.56 -0.43 -0.51 -0.39 Dominican Republic -0.61 -0.57 -0.57 -0.28 -0.50 Ecuador -0.95 -0.95 -0.94 -0.94 -0.94 -0.95 -0.87 -0.78 -0.79 Mexico -0.75 -0.71 -0.56 -0.63 -0.57 -0.21 -0.17 -0.03 -0.07 Nicaragua -0.84 -0.71 -0.65 -0.86 -0.91 -0.89 -0.82 -0.88 All countries -0.62 -0.51 -0.40 -0.13 -0.13 other Latin America The Caribbean -0.42 -0.41 -0.46 countries Central America -0.71 -0.67 -0.66 -0.59 -0.68 -0.65 -0.51 -0.45 South America -0.91 -0.89 -0.80 -0.67 -0.64 -0.62 -0.55 All countries -0.75 -0.77 -0.69 Latin America All -0.66 -0.61 -0.48 (X-M)/(X+M): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina -0.19 -0.26 -0.16 -0.29 -0.31 -0.23 Brazil -0.41 -0.42 -0.36 -0.35 -0.39 -0.22 Latin America studied countries Chile -0.23 -0.20 -0.19 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 Colombia -0.24 -0.03 -0.07 -0.16 -0.06 -0.25 -0.26 Dominican Republic -0.36 -0.25 0.09 0.40 0.37 0.34 0.44 Ecuador -0.40 -0.30 -0.17 -0.23 -0.26 -0.28 Mexico 0.03 -0.15 -0.04 -0.12 -0.05 -0.16 Nicaragua -0.27 -0.45 -0.64 -0.26 -0.24 -0.19 All countries -0.13 -0.23 -0.14 -0.17 -0.19 -0.15 other Latin America The Caribbean -0.01 -0.07 0.09 0.19 0.23 0.20 countries Central America -0.10 -0.02 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.13 South America -0.48 -0.46 -0.28 -0.29 -0.24 -0.29 All countries -0.31 -0.28 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 Latin America All -0.18 -0.25 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.12 RCA: agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.4 Brazil 3.0 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.6 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.9 3.4 3.9 Colombia 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.1 3.2 2.6 Dominican Republic 3.6 3.9 4.6 3.2 1.7 1.2 4.7 Ecuador 3.3 3.8 2.4 2.3 1.9 3.2 4.2 5.5 4.9 Mexico 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 Nicaragua 3.4 3.7 4.3 5.3 6.1 6.9 7.4 9.5 All countries 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.5 countries Central America 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.2 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.0 South America 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 All countries 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.7 2.0 2.5 Latin America All 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 RCA: other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.8 Brazil 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 Latin America studied countries Chile 7.2 7.0 6.5 4.4 3.7 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.1 Colombia 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.4 Dominican Republic 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 Ecuador 0.0 0.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.0 4.0 Mexico 2.3 1.7 1.3 2.5 4.2 3.6 2.2 1.0 1.0 Nicaragua 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 All countries 1.4 1.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.4 1.5 other Latin America The Caribbean 3.3 2.9 countries Central America 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 South America 6.3 5.5 5.0 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.1 All countries 4.8 4.5 Latin America All 2.5 2.0 RCA: other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 Dominican Republic 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.4 Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mexico 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 Nicaragua 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 All countries 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 countries Central America 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 South America 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 All countries 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Latin America All 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 2.75 2.42 1.84 1.74 1.87 1.44 1.63 2.18 2.15 Brazil 2.63 2.71 3.03 2.96 3.16 2.72 2.26 2.85 3.41 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.23 0.35 0.53 0.73 1.05 1.18 Colombia 0.86 0.75 0.64 0.81 0.72 0.71 0.59 0.64 0.49 Dominican Republic 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.21 0.13 0.09 0.40 Ecuador 0.30 0.32 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.30 0.34 0.47 0.39 Mexico 1.24 1.27 0.81 0.79 0.77 1.09 1.04 1.32 1.50 Nicaragua 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.08 All countries 7.15 7.27 7.53 7.06 6.78 8.68 9.55 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 countries Central America 1.13 0.92 1.10 0.90 0.85 0.79 1.11 0.96 South America 0.81 0.61 0.56 0.65 0.72 0.91 0.92 All countries 1.94 1.88 1.56 1.61 1.62 2.14 Latin America All 9.09 9.15 9.09 8.66 8.40 10.82 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.17 0.14 0.31 0.56 0.71 Brazil 0.59 0.53 0.69 0.77 1.01 1.31 1.13 0.91 1.06 Latin America studied countries Chile 2.57 2.69 1.80 0.93 0.77 1.02 1.06 1.35 1.26 Colombia 0.42 0.28 0.13 0.06 0.08 0.38 0.48 0.64 0.63 Dominican Republic 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 Ecuador 0.00 0.01 0.32 0.43 0.50 0.37 0.30 0.25 0.32 Mexico 1.46 0.98 0.52 1.09 5.37 4.14 2.75 2.01 2.33 Nicaragua 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 All countries 3.53 3.33 7.90 7.37 6.04 5.73 6.42 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.29 0.24 countries Central America 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.08 South America 8.34 6.39 6.04 3.93 3.65 3.49 3.57 All countries 3.97 3.79 Latin America All 10.01 9.52 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 0.08 0.10 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.16 Brazil 0.06 0.12 0.30 0.47 0.73 0.83 0.72 0.64 0.67 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 Colombia 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 Dominican Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.04 Ecuador 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 Mexico 0.17 0.19 0.24 0.18 0.33 0.67 1.13 2.12 2.52 Nicaragua 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 All countries 0.83 0.96 1.30 1.76 2.22 3.13 3.55 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 countries Central America 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.12 South America 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 All countries 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.28 Latin America All 1.09 1.22 1.57 1.99 2.45 3.42 Share of world exports (%): services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 0.38 0.40 0.32 0.29 0.32 0.25 Brazil 0.49 0.47 0.39 0.41 0.46 0.57 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.18 0.24 0.19 0.24 0.27 0.26 Colombia 0.29 0.28 0.20 0.19 0.14 0.11 Dominican Republic 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.18 Ecuador 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 Mexico 1.53 1.12 0.98 0.94 0.80 0.73 Nicaragua 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 All countries 3.59 2.69 2.30 2.27 2.22 2.18 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.25 0.26 0.24 countries Central America 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.32 0.37 South America 0.57 0.54 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.26 All countries 1.26 1.27 1.08 0.95 0.96 0.86 Latin America All 4.84 3.96 3.39 3.22 3.18 3.04 Share of world exports (%): goods and services 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 Argentina 0.46 0.42 0.33 0.33 0.42 0.37 Brazil 0.91 1.06 1.01 0.84 0.81 0.88 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.30 0.30 Colombia 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 Dominican Republic 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 Ecuador 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 Mexico 0.72 1.24 1.12 1.21 1.74 2.02 Nicaragua 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 All countries 3.07 3.34 3.05 3.00 3.64 3.92 other Latin America The Caribbean 0.28 0.25 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.12 countries Central America 0.33 0.24 0.20 0.18 0.23 0.23 South America 1.10 1.09 0.63 0.55 0.52 0.52 All countries 1.72 1.58 0.98 0.85 0.87 0.86 Latin America All 4.78 4.93 4.03 3.85 4.51 4.78 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* Non - Primary Agriculture Primary Other Processed Food Other Primary Total Agriculture Manufacturing Available Latin America studied Argentina 5.4 7.5 0.6 10.6 10.2 Brazil 2.4 8.6 0.5 10.8 9.9 countries Chile 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.4 6.5 Colombia 10.8 9.9 5.4 9.7 9.7 Ecuador 8.3 11.2 4.1 7.5 7.7 Mexico 10.8 12.2 3.6 4.5 4.8 The Caribbean 6.8 15.0 1.5 10.4 10.0 aggregates Regional Central America 6.6 9.6 0.8 7.5 7.5 South America 6.8 9.9 3.0 10.1 9.7 Latin America All 8.3 11.4 2.6 7.6 7.7 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Argentina 0.1 2.6 2.5 0.4 2.3 1.1 0.7 15.2 0.0 5.1 0.1 0.3 Brazil 1.7 0.6 6.7 0.2 0.8 12.5 4.4 21.3 0.5 0.4 12.2 9.2 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Colombia 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 2.2 0.2 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.1 2.2 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 Ecuador 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.2 9.0 Mexico 0.0 0.6 3.3 0.5 4.1 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 2.9 Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 All countries 2.7 4.0 13.0 1.2 7.7 20.3 5.7 36.8 4.4 5.7 13.7 24.3 Latin America All 3.7 4.2 14.3 1.4 8.5 26.1 6.6 39.3 6.1 6.2 17.3 34.7 Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 4.1 0.5 0.2 1.4 2.5 Brazil 25.3 6.1 4.2 16.4 0.5 9.1 3.6 11.3 1.0 2.2 9.0 0.5 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 Colombia 9.1 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 Dominican Republic 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 Ecuador 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Mexico 4.2 1.5 2.2 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.6 2.4 0.7 1.2 2.8 0.2 Nicaragua 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 All countries 40.9 13.4 6.8 25.0 2.8 12.3 8.8 20.0 2.5 4.2 15.2 4.2 Latin America All 56.2 15.4 8.2 27.0 3.0 13.8 10.0 22.9 3.7 5.0 18.4 7.6 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Argentina 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 2.0 0.9 0.8 10.9 -0.2 4.6 0.1 0.8 Brazil 1.9 1.6 6.6 1.0 0.8 6.0 4.2 13.7 0.6 0.4 12.0 9.1 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 Colombia 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 Ecuador 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.2 3.5 Mexico 0.2 1.0 3.9 0.8 7.7 3.0 1.3 2.6 1.0 1.6 0.0 2.9 Nicaragua 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 All countries 3.0 4.3 12.2 2.2 10.9 12.8 6.5 27.6 5.1 6.7 13.4 17.0 Latin America All 4.1 5.5 14.0 2.9 11.8 15.7 7.4 29.1 6.9 7.0 16.8 21.9 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Argentina 0.5 0.7 0.0 6.5 0.5 0.4 1.6 3.9 0.5 0.3 1.4 1.9 Brazil 4.2 5.5 4.1 16.5 0.5 2.1 3.7 10.1 1.0 1.8 7.3 0.4 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 Colombia 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 Dominican Republic 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 Ecuador 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Mexico 1.9 2.4 2.1 -0.3 0.6 0.6 1.7 3.1 1.1 1.4 3.4 0.3 Nicaragua 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 All countries 9.2 10.9 6.7 23.0 1.8 3.9 8.8 19.4 2.9 4.1 14.1 3.5 Latin America All 13.8 13.3 8.0 25.6 2.1 4.9 10.3 22.1 4.2 5.0 17.7 6.9 Export in 2001 (% world) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Argentina 1.3 8.5 13.4 1.9 3.7 0.5 1.5 12.9 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 Brazil 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 23.6 0.1 27.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.7 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 8.9 Dominican Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 Ecuador 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 28.2 Mexico 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 All countries 1.8 9.2 14.5 2.6 4.5 27.8 1.6 40.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 39.4 Latin America All 6.1 9.5 15.3 3.5 5.0 38.9 1.9 44.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 65.5 Export in 2001 (% world) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Argentina 0.0 0.3 0.0 5.7 13.6 2.4 3.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 2.2 Brazil 20.6 1.7 0.0 1.9 0.4 13.3 0.1 10.7 0.0 4.4 14.3 0.5 Latin America studied countries Chile 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 Colombia 8.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ecuador 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Mexico 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 Nicaragua 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 All countries 34.1 4.7 2.2 8.6 17.3 16.9 5.1 13.9 0.7 5.8 15.1 3.1 Latin America All 45.6 5.2 4.4 8.8 17.7 18.9 6.4 17.6 1.8 5.9 15.2 4.2 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Argentina 1 9 7 0 2 0 1 29 0 4 0 0 Brazil 3 1 7 0 0 1 1 16 0 0 2 3 Latin America studied countries Chile 1 10 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Colombia 6 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 6 Dominican Republic 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 10 Ecuador 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 41 Mexico 0 3 14 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 Nicaragua 7 0 8 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 All countries 2 3 7 0 1 1 1 15 0 1 1 4 Latin America All 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 14 0 1 1 4 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Argentina 0 0 0 3 1 1 11 23 1 1 6 0 Brazil 5 0 0 2 0 3 10 25 0 5 15 0 Latin America studied countries Chile 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 19 1 17 22 1 Colombia 17 1 0 0 1 24 25 0 2 11 0 Dominican Republic 5 6 1 0 0 5 10 14 0 9 26 0 Ecuador 3 3 0 0 0 0 16 11 0 5 7 0 Mexico 3 0 1 0 0 1 17 21 1 10 18 0 Nicaragua 20 0 0 0 7 1 12 22 0 2 14 0 All countries 4 1 0 2 0 2 12 23 1 5 13 0 Latin America All 5 1 0 2 0 2 12 23 1 5 13 0 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A Rice Other coarse Sugar, raw Cotton Soya Other (paddy Wheat Maize Barley Palm oil Cassava Bananas grains equiv. seed beans Oilseeds equiv.) Argentina 0 5 3 0 2 0 1 24 0 6 0 1 Brazil 4 3 9 0 0 0 2 11 0 0 2 3 Latin America studied countries Chile 1 11 7 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 Colombia 7 3 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 Dominican Republic 12 5 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 Ecuador 8 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 20 Mexico 1 5 13 1 8 0 1 5 0 2 0 2 Nicaragua 13 5 10 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 All countries 3 4 8 0 2 0 1 11 0 2 1 3 Latin America All 3 4 8 1 2 0 1 10 0 1 1 3 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B Groundnuts Wool Cocoa Coconuts - Bovine Mutton & Poultry Coffee Tea (shelled Tobacco Milk, whole Pigmeat (clean Beans Incl Copra Meat goat meat meat equiv.) equiv.) Argentina 0 0 0 3 0 1 14 30 1 2 7 0 Brazil 1 1 0 3 0 1 12 29 0 5 13 0 Latin America studied countries Chile 0 1 0 1 0 1 20 25 1 13 15 1 Colombia 2 1 0 0 0 2 27 30 0 2 12 0 Dominican Republic 4 1 1 0 0 3 11 16 0 8 23 0 Ecuador 3 1 0 0 0 0 24 17 1 7 9 0 Mexico 1 1 0 0 0 1 14 21 1 9 14 0 Nicaragua 7 1 0 0 2 2 19 15 0 3 17 0 All countries 1 1 0 2 0 1 14 27 1 5 12 0 Latin America All 1 1 0 2 0 1 14 26 1 5 13 0 Argentina - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 5.0 3.0 0.4 8.7 9.5 8.7 9.1 8.3 6.7 7.7 6.8 4.2 3.7 WHT 5.0 2.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 4.5 5.8 5.0 5.4 4.7 GRO 5.0 2.5 2.0 1.2 2.8 2.2 0.8 4.8 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 V_F 5.0 5.0 8.5 9.7 9.7 12.8 9.6 10.2 9.8 11.1 9.6 3.0 2.6 OSD 2.7 2.5 3.9 4.0 4.0 5.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 4.8 4.0 0.4 0.3 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 5.0 5.0 0.3 6.0 6.0 9.0 3.4 6.5 0.6 7.5 6.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 5.4 4.1 2.0 7.1 7.5 8.8 2.6 2.7 3.7 8.3 6.5 1.9 1.6 CTL 5.0 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 4.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 OAP 5.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 6.0 3.5 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.0 1.5 WOL 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.5 9.5 8.0 7.5 6.4 Primary 5.1 4.4 4.0 7.1 6.0 8.4 4.9 5.5 5.6 7.3 6.1 1.4 1.2 agriculture CMT 5.0 3.2 4.4 8.6 8.7 12.1 4.1 4.3 3.8 9.6 7.2 1.5 1.3 OMT 5.1 4.0 4.7 10.9 10.7 13.7 3.9 5.4 2.7 12.4 10.1 1.0 0.9 VOL 6.1 4.6 5.3 10.1 10.1 13.1 10.3 11.5 10.7 11.7 10.5 9.8 8.5 Processed food MIL 5.1 7.0 13.0 15.5 15.7 18.8 11.4 9.1 5.5 17.3 14.9 4.4 4.0 PCR 5.0 7.5 2.8 10.9 11.0 14.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 12.3 10.6 0.5 0.4 SGR 13.0 9.8 2.0 20.0 20.0 22.7 15.4 20.0 17.8 17.5 16.0 0.4 0.4 OFD 9.6 7.5 10.4 13.5 13.5 16.5 11.5 10.0 8.5 15.7 13.6 6.1 5.5 B_T 10.5 7.8 13.7 18.2 17.9 21.4 19.1 18.2 16.0 18.6 17.3 10.4 9.7 Processed 8.0 6.7 9.2 13.3 13.3 16.0 10.5 9.7 8.0 15.3 12.9 5.9 5.3 food Primary non 12.8 12.7 8.5 13.5 14.1 15.8 11.4 10.6 9.3 12.1 13.0 9.4 8.9 agriculture Brazil - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 20.0 20.0 15.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 2.7 11.9 10.9 10.3 2.9 11.5 11.0 11.4 9.1 1.0 0.9 WHT 25.0 25.0 20.0 5.0 10.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 6.5 0.3 6.5 6.3 5.8 5.0 0.1 0.1 GRO 23.2 17.6 11.3 8.7 9.5 7.7 1.9 7.2 7.2 10.4 1.4 9.8 8.9 7.0 8.1 0.9 0.9 V_F 30.1 25.0 21.4 15.4 9.8 7.4 4.0 8.3 7.7 9.7 5.4 10.6 10.1 9.6 9.2 3.7 3.0 OSD 3.6 18.1 10.5 10.0 9.9 8.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 5.5 0.3 5.5 5.3 4.8 4.8 0.2 0.2 Primary agriculture C_B 11.0 11.0 PFB 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 3.0 3.0 6.0 4.0 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.1 6.3 5.9 OCR 23.7 13.2 26.1 28.9 10.3 7.8 7.5 9.7 10.0 11.7 10.2 10.6 9.9 9.5 10.4 8.6 7.5 CTL 12.8 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.5 3.5 0.1 2.8 1.4 2.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 OAP 8.3 6.3 6.2 4.5 5.0 4.2 3.7 5.5 4.9 7.9 6.6 6.9 6.3 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.2 WOL 25.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 6.4 6.5 9.1 7.6 8.7 10.5 9.5 9.5 8.4 7.1 Primary 19.7 14.4 15.9 12.6 4.6 4.7 2.5 5.5 5.4 8.0 2.9 8.0 7.5 6.8 6.6 2.3 2.0 agriculture CMT 28.9 2.5 14.3 10.0 9.8 1.5 0.8 10.7 10.7 13.4 0.9 13.3 13.6 12.5 12.9 0.3 0.3 OMT 29.9 19.5 17.4 20.0 10.1 10.0 9.3 11.0 11.2 15.5 11.0 12.4 12.5 11.0 11.5 7.9 6.8 VOL 18.2 23.4 14.6 12.1 9.7 7.9 3.9 9.3 8.7 12.4 4.5 12.5 11.7 10.5 10.5 6.9 6.0 Processed food MIL 38.7 32.7 26.8 20.6 19.7 21.8 12.8 21.7 20.5 22.1 13.1 22.9 20.8 20.4 21.7 5.3 5.0 PCR 20.0 20.0 15.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 2.1 13.5 13.0 15.5 1.3 14.0 13.5 16.9 15.9 4.6 3.6 SGR 27.9 25.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 2.2 16.0 16.0 16.0 19.0 17.1 19.0 18.5 17.5 17.5 16.2 14.8 OFD 30.4 25.9 26.6 19.2 8.3 8.1 5.4 11.9 12.3 15.0 8.6 14.1 13.8 13.1 12.9 6.3 5.5 B_T 32.9 27.1 19.8 17.9 12.0 9.3 12.1 14.6 18.7 21.3 15.7 19.6 18.6 18.2 18.5 10.5 10.0 Processed 31.1 22.0 21.4 15.5 10.1 9.3 7.4 13.6 14.2 16.5 9.4 16.5 15.5 14.9 14.6 6.7 6.1 food Primary non 32.6 19.1 16.6 15.9 13.5 13.7 11.3 14.3 14.5 16.4 12.8 12.9 10.5 10.1 9.6 7.7 7.1 agriculture Chile - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 3.0 3.0 WHT 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 4.4 4.4 GRO 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 1.7 1.2 V_F 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 2.2 2.2 OSD 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 0.2 0.2 Primary agriculture C_B 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 PFB 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.5 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 OCR 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 2.7 2.7 CTL 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 5.7 5.7 OAP 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 3.0 3.0 WOL 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 0.6 0.6 Primary 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 2.1 1.9 agriculture CMT 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 1.6 1.5 OMT 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 1.2 1.2 VOL 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 0.5 0.5 Processed food MIL 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 1.9 1.8 PCR 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 5.4 5.4 SGR 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 OFD 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.7 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 2.7 2.7 B_T 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.4 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 3.8 3.7 Processed 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 2.0 2.0 food Primary non 11.0 10.9 10.9 10.6 11.0 10.9 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 3.8 3.8 agriculture Colombia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 35.0 19.4 19.8 13.9 10.0 14.2 19.1 18.2 10.1 10.0 54.4 54.4 WHT 12.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.4 10.3 12.4 12.5 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 GRO 7.0 8.7 13.9 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.2 14.2 13.9 14.2 13.7 13.7 V_F 11.4 12.6 13.0 8.8 13.4 13.1 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.1 6.6 8.1 OSD 14.9 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.1 7.1 7.1 Primary agriculture C_B 10.0 PFB 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 8.3 8.3 10.0 9.9 10.0 OCR 2.9 6.7 7.3 7.6 6.7 6.8 8.4 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.2 8.3 CTL 3.5 7.3 9.1 6.5 8.8 7.9 6.4 6.2 5.1 5.5 4.5 4.6 OAP 3.7 6.8 6.9 7.7 7.0 7.4 7.1 7.8 8.0 7.1 5.6 5.6 WOL 0.0 9.8 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 Primary 9.7 9.9 11.5 10.8 12.0 11.9 12.4 12.1 12.0 12.2 10.9 11.1 agriculture CMT 11.7 15.1 16.0 16.9 16.2 16.6 16.4 17.3 17.3 17.3 19.6 19.7 OMT 12.3 17.6 18.0 18.5 18.8 18.9 19.2 19.2 19.6 19.5 16.0 16.0 VOL 35.0 17.0 16.9 17.6 17.0 16.9 17.6 17.4 17.7 17.8 11.6 11.6 Processed food MIL 21.9 18.7 19.1 19.3 19.4 19.7 19.6 19.5 19.7 19.5 17.5 17.7 PCR 35.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 72.7 50.4 SGR 19.7 19.9 19.9 20.0 19.1 19.6 19.9 19.9 20.0 20.0 8.9 9.8 OFD 16.9 15.6 17.5 17.4 17.9 17.7 17.2 16.8 16.7 17.5 12.1 12.6 B_T 10.5 10.9 11.7 13.5 14.2 14.1 18.9 18.6 19.1 18.9 13.0 13.0 Processed 18.8 16.3 17.4 17.4 17.3 17.3 17.8 17.6 17.8 18.0 14.0 13.7 food Primary non 6.4 10.6 11.7 12.1 11.1 11.3 10.6 10.9 10.8 11.0 9.7 9.7 agriculture Dominican Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 15.0 20.0 20.0 19.9 20.0 20.0 15.2 WHT 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 5.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 V_F 27.5 27.8 21.6 21.7 21.6 21.6 22.1 OSD 4.3 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary agriculture C_B PFB 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 8.0 14.2 8.0 8.1 8.0 8.0 13.2 CTL 4.9 4.9 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.4 6.1 OAP 7.9 8.9 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.5 WOL 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 10.4 11.1 5.8 4.3 5.8 5.8 7.1 agriculture CMT 16.4 18.1 12.6 19.6 19.8 12.6 10.8 OMT 24.5 26.9 21.4 22.0 21.3 21.4 20.1 VOL 8.6 8.8 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 Processed food MIL 21.7 22.8 19.2 19.3 19.2 19.2 19.6 PCR 15.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 SGR 20.0 20.0 19.9 19.0 19.9 19.9 16.3 OFD 17.5 22.8 13.2 12.2 12.1 13.1 13.2 B_T 13.8 25.9 13.0 14.5 13.0 13.0 15.0 Processed 15.9 19.7 12.0 12.1 11.7 11.9 11.5 food Primary non 12.4 16.0 8.2 8.7 8.1 8.2 8.6 agriculture Ecuador - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 16.2 19.9 9.9 19.9 10.1 8.3 16.0 10.3 2.3 2.3 WHT 3.5 7.5 5.0 5.1 5.0 7.5 8.5 7.9 7.6 7.6 GRO 6.1 9.4 13.1 12.3 13.9 14.3 15.7 14.3 13.8 13.8 V_F 10.2 13.8 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.3 14.8 14.2 4.6 4.6 OSD 4.5 7.5 5.2 5.4 5.0 7.1 8.0 9.2 4.9 4.9 Primary agriculture C_B 10.0 PFB 2.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 OCR 3.2 7.0 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.2 CTL 2.3 5.8 1.4 2.2 1.2 0.8 3.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 OAP 3.8 8.0 6.9 6.2 6.0 6.8 7.9 7.6 6.0 5.4 WOL 4.4 7.3 6.1 7.8 7.7 6.9 10.3 8.9 8.1 8.1 Primary 4.0 8.3 6.9 6.5 6.6 8.9 9.9 10.3 8.1 8.1 agriculture CMT 10.3 14.9 15.1 13.1 16.0 16.7 21.0 19.4 2.9 2.9 OMT 14.8 18.7 18.4 19.3 19.4 17.8 19.8 19.0 16.9 16.9 VOL 12.4 15.4 15.3 15.2 15.2 17.6 19.6 17.0 10.6 10.6 Processed food MIL 15.6 19.1 18.8 19.4 19.3 19.5 21.3 19.3 11.6 11.6 PCR 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 22.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 SGR 5.8 6.2 15.3 15.5 15.2 15.1 17.2 15.0 12.9 12.9 OFD 13.0 17.2 16.9 17.0 16.6 16.4 17.6 17.9 13.6 13.6 B_T 16.5 19.8 19.8 19.7 18.3 18.3 18.8 18.6 16.9 16.9 Processed 13.6 16.3 16.8 16.7 16.3 16.8 18.5 17.7 12.9 12.9 food Primary non 8.4 11.7 11.4 11.2 10.6 10.8 11.2 10.7 9.0 8.8 agriculture Mexico - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 11.0 8.3 10.1 10.1 6.2 10.2 10.1 1.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 WHT 2.9 12.0 10.5 67.0 9.2 67.0 67.0 1.5 67.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 6.6 4.7 45.2 50.8 38.7 44.4 44.2 34.3 78.4 0.1 8.7 V_F 13.7 11.2 32.3 37.3 22.6 29.3 28.9 13.3 31.2 0.8 1.3 OSD 1.7 1.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 0.3 3.7 0.3 0.3 Primary agriculture C_B 10.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 13.0 PFB 6.7 5.4 6.7 6.7 4.3 9.7 9.7 0.9 9.7 0.1 0.1 OCR 9.3 3.6 11.2 11.3 10.1 14.5 12.0 11.0 14.9 9.2 7.5 CTL 1.1 1.4 5.5 5.4 1.5 8.3 8.7 1.7 7.6 4.4 3.6 OAP 4.0 4.2 5.6 7.2 3.8 9.1 9.3 1.3 12.7 0.6 0.4 WOL 0.6 0.9 7.9 9.6 11.9 13.0 13.0 12.5 13.0 12.8 10.0 Primary 5.1 5.0 15.2 23.8 15.7 23.2 24.4 11.3 32.5 0.9 2.7 agriculture CMT 4.6 6.5 28.2 24.7 8.4 22.1 21.9 2.0 24.4 1.7 1.7 OMT 14.7 11.4 107.0 104.7 79.1 87.8 87.8 15.2 92.7 0.1 0.1 VOL 12.7 10.3 12.1 11.7 7.7 12.8 13.9 2.8 15.7 3.1 2.6 Processed food MIL 11.6 8.3 51.3 46.3 41.8 70.5 72.5 45.1 65.9 15.8 20.2 PCR 19.9 16.1 19.9 19.7 14.0 19.3 19.9 2.0 19.8 0.1 0.1 SGR 10.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 18.0 18.0 1.9 18.0 0.0 0.0 OFD 15.3 11.6 15.9 15.3 9.0 18.0 17.5 4.6 19.3 3.3 2.6 B_T 17.1 14.3 35.9 38.9 34.1 50.1 51.3 14.6 43.4 3.5 3.8 Processed 11.6 10.2 36.7 33.1 22.5 37.7 38.9 10.4 36.7 4.1 4.3 food Primary non 12.4 7.6 13.0 12.6 6.3 15.0 15.1 4.8 15.0 3.1 2.8 agriculture Nicaragua - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PDR 17.2 12.8 16.7 30.3 22.0 22.5 1.9 55.9 WHT 1.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GRO 16.1 12.7 18.1 12.7 15.0 11.1 12.2 12.5 V_F 3.4 6.8 10.9 1.9 3.0 3.9 7.4 15.0 OSD 5.0 3.9 5.5 1.2 1.2 0.3 3.1 4.1 Primary agriculture C_B 5.0 0.6 PFB 4.9 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OCR 5.6 3.6 9.6 4.3 1.4 1.3 2.6 4.3 CTL 0.5 0.2 5.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 OAP 8.2 5.8 11.2 5.0 5.9 4.5 4.6 5.2 WOL 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Primary 4.7 5.9 11.0 8.8 4.7 4.6 3.5 5.4 agriculture CMT 19.9 0.5 5.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.9 OMT 14.2 28.0 30.1 14.3 13.0 12.8 6.9 20.4 VOL 6.0 5.4 8.0 3.5 5.5 2.6 4.1 8.5 Processed food MIL 18.6 11.3 12.1 7.7 21.3 20.1 35.4 45.1 PCR 19.2 22.5 28.6 41.6 34.2 37.4 36.1 62.0 SGR 18.7 33.1 16.7 17.0 23.9 15.9 20.1 23.6 OFD 4.6 7.4 9.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.8 10.2 B_T 8.2 10.0 21.6 2.5 2.0 2.9 6.6 13.1 Processed 10.0 8.5 11.6 4.4 6.1 4.2 5.6 11.7 food Primary non 5.7 4.5 8.1 2.6 3.0 2.8 4.0 5.5 agriculture SECTION 6: Trade distortions estimates Import restrictions by sector and region: weighted average applied tariffs (%), 2001 Importing region: Agric and food Other primary Other manuf All tradeables World 16.8 1.2 4.1 4.9 High-income countries 14.1 0.1 1.8 2.5 Developing countries 19.5 3.1 7.3 8.1 Australia 2.8 4.8 5.4 5.3 Canada 9.2 0.0 0.9 1.4 EU15 12.8 0.1 1.8 2.4 Japan 30.2 0.1 1.7 5.2 New Zealand 2.0 0.0 2.3 2.2 Switzerland 29.9 0.0 2.7 4.3 Rest of EFTA 32.3 0.2 0.2 2.5 United States of America 2.5 0.0 1.9 1.8 Eastern Central Europe 14.7 0.3 4.4 4.9 Albania 11.9 10.1 10.8 11.0 Bulgaria 23.2 0.0 7.4 7.0 Czech Republic 8.3 0.0 4.0 4.0 Estonia 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 Hungary 20.4 0.2 2.3 2.9 Latvia 8.6 0.1 1.2 2.2 Lithuania 4.7 0.0 0.3 0.7 Poland 22.8 0.5 2.2 3.6 Romania 20.5 0.8 5.4 6.2 Russian Federation 13.5 0.8 9.2 9.8 Slovenia 14.9 1.1 10.0 10.2 Slovakia 5.3 0.0 3.4 3.1 Turkey 16.7 0.0 1.6 2.4 Rest of Former Soviet Union 11.8 0.1 5.2 4.6 Asia 28.6 4.3 7.2 8.5 Bangladesh 12.6 22.5 19.8 18.5 China 37.6 0.4 12.7 13.4 Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 India 50.2 15.5 27.9 26.9 Indonesia 5.0 0.3 5.0 4.8 Korea 81.6 3.8 4.7 10.2 Malaysia 17.1 1.4 4.8 5.6 Pakistan 25.9 15.4 16.2 17.6 Philippines 9.5 3.1 2.4 3.0 Singapore 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sri Lanka 14.4 0.4 5.2 6.1 Taiwan 13.0 2.0 3.4 3.8 Thailand 29.4 0.4 9.6 10.1 Viet Nam 36.6 3.9 14.5 16.5 Cont. on next page cont: Import restrictions by sector and region: weighted average applied tariffs (%), 2001 Agric and food Other primary Other manuf All tradeables Latin America & Car. 10.1 2.6 7.6 7.7 Argentina 6.9 0.6 10.6 10.1 Bolivia 8.9 9.2 7.5 7.8 Brazil 5.0 0.5 10.8 9.6 Chile 6.9 6.9 6.4 6.5 Colombia 10.3 5.9 9.7 9.8 Ecuador 10.0 4.1 7.5 7.7 Mexico 11.5 3.5 4.5 5.0 Paraguay 7.2 0.1 5.8 6.0 Peru 15.9 9.9 11.5 12.1 Uruguay 4.1 0.1 7.6 6.6 Venezuela 11.8 5.4 12.2 12.1 Central America 8.6 0.8 7.5 7.5 Rest of South America 12.4 1.0 8.5 9.1 Rest of FTAA 13.9 3.3 10.9 10.8 Rest of the Caribbean 10.4 0.0 9.1 7.9 Africa 17.8 3.9 15.3 15.2 Botswana 4.5 0.1 1.8 2.2 Egypt 9.8 6.0 31.1 26.0 Madagascar 3.7 0.1 3.7 3.6 Malawi 11.1 1.4 10.3 10.4 Mauritius 9.5 1.6 13.2 12.5 Morocco 29.3 10.3 21.9 21.6 Mozambique 13.3 5.5 9.6 10.5 Nigeria 39.6 12.3 23.0 25.4 Senegal 10.2 1.4 9.7 9.1 South Africa 8.9 0.0 7.0 6.4 Tanzania 19.2 7.2 13.4 14.3 Tunisia 51.7 8.9 13.1 16.5 Uganda 8.2 1.6 5.5 5.8 Zambia 9.4 2.2 8.7 8.4 Zimbabwe 27.2 7.3 13.2 14.2 Rest of South African CU 4.8 0.2 2.5 2.8 Rest o SADC 37.7 7.7 15.1 19.5 Rest of Sub-Saharan Afr 15.7 5.4 12.8 13.2 Rest of North Africa 11.1 3.7 15.3 14.4 Source: GTAP Version 6.2 database, available at www.gtap.org Export Subsidies/taxes by sector and region: weighted average, 2001 (% of export value, excluding countries that are reported as zeros) Agric and food Other primary Other manuf High-income countries 2.6 0.6 0.6 Developing countries 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 Australia 0.0 0.0 -1.2 EU15 7.7 0.0 0.0 New Zealand 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 Switzerland 7.3 1.0 0.1 Rest of EFTA 1.2 0.0 0.0 United States of America 0.1 7.6 2.3 Eastern Central Europe 0.3 -7.1 -0.9 Czech Republic 2.2 0.0 0.0 Hungary 0.3 0.0 0.0 Poland 0.5 0.0 0.0 Slovakia 1.4 0.0 0.0 Russian Federation 0.0 -9.1 -3.8 Turkey 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 Asia 0.0 0.0 -0.7 China 0.0 0.0 -1.5 Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 -1.1 India 0.0 0.0 -1.4 Indonesia 0.0 0.0 -0.8 Korea 0.7 0.0 -0.2 Pakistan 0.0 -16.1 -5.9 Philippines 0.0 0.5 -0.2 Sri Lanka 0.0 0.9 -1.2 Thailand 0.0 0.2 -0.4 Viet Nam 0.0 0.1 -0.2 Latin America & Car. 0.0 -0.3 0.0 Argentina 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 Brazil 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 Bolivia 0.0 -0.2 0.0 Colombia 0.0 -0.1 1.3 Ecuador 0.0 -0.1 0.0 Paraguay 0.0 1.2 0.0 Peru 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 Uruguay 0.0 0.0 3.9 Venezuela 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 Africa 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Egypt 0.0 0.1 0.0 Madagascar 0.0 0.0 -1.1 Morocco 0.0 -3.3 -2.6 Nigeria 0.0 -0.3 -7.5 South Africa 0.0 1.4 0.4 Tunisia 0.0 -0.3 0.0 Uganda 0.0 0.1 0.1 Rest of South African CU 0.0 0.9 0.4 Rest of North Africa 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 Source: GTAP Version 6.2 database, available at www.gtap.org Production subsidies (overall domestic support) by sector and region: weighted average, 2001 (% of value of production) Agric and food Other primary Other manuf High-income countries 2.6 0.4 0.1 Developing countries 0.6 0.0 0.0 Australia 1.1 0.0 0.0 Canada 2.6 0.0 0.0 EU15 3.4 1.2 0.2 Japan 0.4 0.0 0.0 New Zealand 0.1 0.0 0.0 Switzerland 6.9 6.0 0.0 Rest of EFTA 5.7 0.0 0.0 United States of America 2.8 0.0 0.0 Eastern Central Europe 0.4 0.1 0.0 Czech Republic 2.3 0.0 0.0 Hungary 4.3 1.0 0.0 Malta 0.4 0.1 0.0 Poland 0.4 0.0 0.0 Romania 0.0 2.1 0.0 Slovakia 2.8 2.4 0.0 Rest of Former Soviet Union 0.1 0.1 0.0 Turkey 1.5 0.0 0.0 Asia 0.6 0.0 0.0 Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.3 India 2.5 0.0 0.0 Korea 1.4 1.2 0.0 Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.4 Sri Lanka 0.5 0.1 0.5 Latin America & Car. 1.0 0.0 0.0 Mexico 2.5 0.0 0.0 Ecuador 0.0 0.0 4.4 Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 Botswana 0.4 0.0 0.2 Mozambique 0.1 0.7 0.0 Source: GTAP Version 6.2 database, available at www.gtap.org Import restrictions by regions: overall trade restrictiveness index, 2001-04 Own-region trade restrictions Restrictions exporters face abroad Agriculture Other All Agriculture Other All Importing region: and food manuf tradables and food manuf tradables WORLD 37 10 14 37 10 14 High-income countries 38 5 9 35 10 13 Middle-income countries 38 15 18 39 10 14 Low-income countries 36 20 23 37 12 18 Australia 36 8 10 54 9 21 Canada 19 5 6 45 9 12 EU15 38 8 12 37 9 12 Japan 36 7 11 0 8 8 New Zealand 33 12 14 37 12 21 Norway 70 1 8 31 8 9 Switzerland 50 4 8 30 7 9 United States 22 7 8 48 7 11 Eastern Central Europe 22 9 11 42 10 13 Albania 8 7 7 32 14 16 Belarus 32 12 14 31 12 13 Czech Rep. 7 4 4 46 8 8 Estonia 8 5 5 39 14 17 Hungary 23 7 8 45 9 12 Kazkhstan 33 12 14 59 12 16 Kyrgyzstan 9 3 4 38 12 17 Latvia 32 7 10 35 11 17 Lithuania 18 5 6 40 16 22 Poland 26 7 8 33 11 14 Romania 38 16 18 29 12 12 Russia 27 19 20 49 8 10 Slovenia 45 9 12 65 13 13 Turkey 38 9 11 37 10 12 Ukraine 47 18 22 48 11 14 Asia 33 17 18 5 9 12 Bangladesh 23 18 19 25 17 18 China 25 12 13 27 6 6 India 65 20 24 49 13 18 Indonesia 32 6 9 36 12 14 Malaysia 39 22 23 27 6 9 Pakistan 35 12 15 64 17 22 Philippines 50 18 21 61 6 10 Sri Lanka 18 6 8 23 17 18 Thailand 38 7 9 69 8 14 Vietnam 53 33 35 53 15 22 Cont. on next page cont.: Import restrictions by regions: overall trade restrictiveness index, 2001-04 Own-region trade restrictions Restrictions exporters face abroad Agriculture Other All Agriculture Other All Importing region: and food manuf tradables and food manuf tradables Latin America 32 15 17 44 10 16 Argentina 20 17 18 45 13 24 Bolivia 36 12 15 41 15 22 Brazil 38 22 24 45 8 16 Chile 25 8 10 31 7 15 Colombia 44 18 22 35 12 19 Costa Rica 12 4 5 39 8 16 Ecuador 36 12 15 28 10 18 Mexico 58 24 27 25 7 8 Nicaragua 38 6 10 44 15 28 Paraguay 37 15 17 37 10 25 Peru 40 12 16 46 8 18 Uruguay 36 18 20 41 13 27 Venezuela 47 17 22 37 6 6 Sub-Saharan Africa 34 16 19 34 9 17 Burkina Faso 39 10 13 35 12 27 Cameroon 24 17 18 18 7 10 Chad 23 15 16 17 7 12 Cote d'Ivoire 51 33 37 41 9 23 Egypt 79 33 40 64 10 16 Ethiopia 14 17 17 43 11 24 Kenya 31 7 10 35 10 19 Madagascar 18 13 13 38 14 21 Malawi 26 12 14 41 17 26 Mali 28 11 13 24 4 7 Mauritius 38 17 21 52 9 16 Morocco 73 40 44 28 9 12 Mozambique 29 9 13 37 8 22 Nigeria 76 42 47 15 5 6 Sudan 49 47 47 51 3 22 South Africa 12 7 7 47 7 12 Tanzania 83 31 38 42 15 24 Tunisia 84 28 34 39 13 14 Uganda 11 6 7 28 7 14 Zambia 29 9 11 46 10 22 Zimbabwe 47 12 18 35 9 19 Source: Kee, H. L., A. Nicita and M. Olarreaga (2006), "Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices", Policy Research Working Paper No. 3840, World Bank, Washington DC, February. Import restrictions by regions: relative trade restrictiveness indexes, 2001-04 Own-region trade restrictions Restrictions exporters face abroad Agric & food Tariff rel to total OTRI Agric & food Tariff rel to total OTRI rel. to manuf Agric Other rel. to manuf Agric and Other Importing region: total OTRI and food manuf total OTRI food manuf WORLD 373 55 52 373 55 52 High-income countries 1050 52 29 380 56 43 Middle-income countries 233 57 56 391 56 55 Low-income countries 159 64 66 300 53 60 Australia 458 4 44 579 55 42 Canada 371 15 59 514 43 29 EU15 464 15 42 438 49 52 Japan 495 20 23 58 New Zealand 272 7 32 317 48 49 Norway 6532 62 44 394 29 23 Switzerland 1209 65 60 437 58 43 United States 324 22 37 699 54 33 Eastern Central Europe 244 55 61 420 46 54 Albania 111 94 90 229 42 66 Belarus 258 40 63 264 59 56 Czech Rep. 162 95 71 595 48 56 Estonia 166 84 67 282 58 61 Hungary 311 25 39 523 50 55 Kazkhstan 271 30 37 511 53 20 Kyrgyzstan 260 100 80 324 48 62 Latvia 480 23 44 305 54 68 Lithuania 375 37 60 250 61 58 Poland 367 23 45 307 58 59 Romania 240 73 81 252 51 59 Russia 141 20 41 635 45 22 Slovenia 503 15 37 490 25 54 Turkey 422 100 43 367 36 64 Ukraine 257 86 30 456 50 38 Asia 194 56 52 56 53 57 Bangladesh 128 68 84 143 46 77 China 209 69 47 458 21 46 India 323 67 64 370 54 62 Indonesia 504 16 88 306 42 41 Malaysia 180 6 20 432 52 47 Pakistan 280 28 89 383 68 68 Philippines 281 17 14 1072 65 60 Sri Lanka 296 100 99 135 48 75 Thailand 548 48 92 862 63 58 Vietnam 158 57 40 349 54 72 Cont. on next page cont.: Import restrictions by regions: relative trade restrictiveness indexes, 2001-04 Own-region trade restrictions Restrictions exporters face abroad Agric & food Tariff rel to total OTRI Agric & food Tariff rel to total OTRI rel. to manuf Agric Other rel. to manuf Agric and Other Importing region: total OTRI and food manuf total OTRI food manuf Latin America 213 42 57 440 55 51 Argentina 117 49 65 348 49 33 Bolivia 308 27 65 266 57 32 Brazil 176 26 47 549 65 53 Chile 327 23 73 414 45 34 Colombia 242 37 58 300 60 67 Costa Rica 314 93 90 526 51 60 Ecuador 291 42 76 289 49 68 Mexico 238 52 45 371 51 49 Nicaragua 639 27 71 287 59 78 Paraguay 256 30 64 377 60 55 Peru 337 29 72 587 59 68 Uruguay 200 29 48 305 56 49 Venezuela 275 35 72 675 56 54 Sub-Saharan Africa 209 75 82 383 53 53 Burkina Faso 405 39 99 287 63 47 Cameroon 145 88 93 240 62 52 Chad 151 100 96 250 43 37 Cote d'Ivoire 154 25 31 479 59 62 Egypt 243 59 36 651 57 64 Ethiopia 84 100 94 375 51 49 Kenya 452 81 93 362 52 65 Madagascar 144 100 94 268 57 76 Malawi 220 54 97 243 52 69 Mali 267 51 89 531 43 44 Mauritius 218 36 85 572 70 70 Morocco 182 52 46 315 43 69 Mozambique 314 48 100 482 54 58 Nigeria 181 45 51 294 61 44 Sudan 104 41 40 1479 71 52 South Africa 186 51 87 628 54 55 Tanzania 269 28 26 281 51 15 Tunisia 298 53 70 301 47 71 Uganda 191 95 100 419 47 55 Zambia 315 59 100 442 57 44 Zimbabwe 379 52 93 384 57 59 Source: Kee, H. L., A. Nicita and M. Olarreaga (2006), "Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices", Policy Research Working Paper No. 3840, World Bank, Washington DC, February. SECTION 7: Sectoral shares of value added and household expenditures a Agricultural products as a percentage of total value added in agriculture and lightly processed food, valued at distorted prices, 2001 (from GTAP database 6.1) (percent) - each row adds to 100% RIC WHT CGR OLS SUG OCR MLK BSM PPE F_V WORLD 7.3 3.9 4.4 6.5 4.7 12.6 12.8 10.2 14.6 23.0 High-income countries 4.7 2.7 3.9 7.0 4.9 14.5 19.5 13.9 14.3 14.5 Australia 1.2 8.9 3.6 2.5 4.2 13.7 12.8 27.2 7.7 18.2 Canada 0.0 8.6 5.1 8.1 1.2 12.8 20.9 19.3 17.3 6.7 EU15 0.4 2.4 2.7 9.6 4.6 14.5 24.0 12.4 15.8 13.7 Hong Kong 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 17.5 5.7 57.9 17.0 Japan 25.6 0.8 0.2 1.3 6.9 13.4 13.1 3.7 7.7 27.2 Korea 34.8 3.3 0.8 1.2 1.3 9.0 5.2 2.6 6.8 34.9 New Zealand 0.0 0.4 0.6 2.4 3.2 0.5 38.2 31.5 7.2 16.0 Rest of Western Europe 0.1 2.9 2.5 1.7 4.1 5.2 39.0 14.1 23.2 7.3 Singapore 6.0 0.2 0.2 4.3 8.2 33.6 18.7 5.8 13.6 9.4 Taiwan 12.8 0.1 1.8 3.9 2.6 4.4 3.8 5.0 24.0 41.8 United States 0.9 2.5 7.0 7.3 5.7 16.9 17.4 18.3 15.0 9.0 Developing countries 9.1 4.7 4.8 6.1 4.5 11.3 8.0 7.6 14.8 29.1 Europe Transition economies 1.3 9.5 6.8 4.2 6.3 10.6 11.8 7.4 11.6 30.4 Bulgaria 0.6 15.4 9.8 2.2 0.6 17.4 6.9 14.9 4.7 27.3 Czech Rep. 0.0 6.3 2.6 9.4 9.3 6.3 19.2 9.9 30.5 6.6 Estonia 0.0 4.4 3.8 10.2 7.8 25.2 14.4 8.4 19.9 5.9 Hungary 0.1 10.6 15.8 5.7 6.8 8.9 11.8 6.8 21.7 11.8 Latvia 0.2 3.7 4.3 10.0 3.9 4.4 35.5 6.2 25.1 6.9 Lithuania 0.1 5.7 5.9 3.1 5.7 9.6 28.3 7.4 25.3 9.0 Poland 0.6 6.6 4.2 7.0 5.9 10.0 13.9 9.6 15.2 26.9 Romania 1.4 9.6 18.0 4.0 3.3 6.1 14.2 7.4 17.1 18.8 Russia 0.3 10.2 7.6 2.7 4.0 3.9 9.1 4.4 21.3 36.5 Slovenia 0.1 3.1 4.5 3.4 4.1 2.6 26.5 17.9 35.2 2.5 Slovakia 0.0 5.5 3.7 11.2 14.2 3.7 18.6 8.8 27.2 6.9 Turkey 0.1 6.1 2.7 3.3 15.7 12.8 9.5 2.8 2.0 45.0 Rest of Central Eastern Europe 0.5 7.0 3.6 4.4 0.4 12.0 21.2 7.5 7.6 35.8 Rest of Former Soviet Union 4.1 13.5 7.3 3.9 3.0 15.3 10.5 10.2 5.4 26.6 Asia 15.5 3.5 2.4 7.1 3.5 9.5 6.8 3.2 16.6 31.9 Bangladesh 54.3 1.1 0.2 2.3 4.7 14.2 0.9 6.8 3.1 12.3 China 10.7 2.4 2.4 3.4 0.4 2.9 1.1 4.1 25.3 47.4 India 15.6 7.4 2.7 12.4 6.5 15.1 15.8 1.0 6.5 17.0 Indonesia 23.7 0.1 3.2 13.9 6.6 17.5 1.2 4.4 11.7 17.8 Malaysia 5.7 0.0 0.2 44.6 4.3 19.2 0.1 0.1 13.2 12.7 Pakistan 6.1 4.4 0.3 1.9 9.3 18.4 32.5 6.9 6.4 13.9 Philippines 24.9 0.0 6.9 5.0 5.0 5.5 0.0 3.7 27.9 21.0 Sri Lanka 19.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 17.4 7.6 1.1 5.8 48.9 Thailand 26.5 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.4 23.7 0.9 2.3 13.3 20.9 Vietnam 42.4 0.0 0.4 1.2 2.6 16.0 0.3 2.1 16.6 18.4 Rest of Asia and Pacific 22.4 0.7 1.1 3.4 3.2 5.7 4.9 3.8 15.2 39.5 ... continued RIC WHT CGR OLS SUG OCR MLK BSM PPE F_V Latin America & Car. 2.3 2.8 6.4 7.1 6.2 16.0 10.3 17.8 13.9 17.2 Argentina 0.8 11.2 10.5 17.1 1.6 7.4 9.8 24.5 3.5 13.5 Bolivia 9.5 0.6 6.5 9.7 3.5 8.7 7.1 13.6 14.4 26.5 Brazil 3.7 0.4 4.9 13.6 8.7 20.0 13.9 18.2 12.6 3.9 Chile 1.0 9.5 7.1 3.2 2.9 5.1 5.7 12.9 16.7 35.9 Colombia 4.2 1.1 3.6 3.6 4.8 17.1 13.8 14.1 15.7 22.0 Dominic Republic Ecuador 6.8 0.0 3.0 2.8 6.6 19.5 12.3 5.8 10.9 32.2 Mexico 0.4 1.3 7.6 1.9 7.1 18.1 7.2 14.1 22.9 19.3 Nicaragua Peru 3.7 3.8 4.1 5.5 7.9 26.2 7.1 15.7 9.0 17.1 Uruguay 7.7 5.5 3.4 0.9 5.9 1.2 13.7 48.3 5.0 8.5 Venezuela 0.9 2.1 9.3 4.7 2.7 6.3 15.2 27.7 5.6 25.6 Central America 3.6 2.2 3.8 4.3 6.0 20.7 7.5 12.1 10.7 29.2 Caribbean 4.3 1.8 4.5 4.4 11.3 9.2 13.8 17.9 14.0 18.9 Rest of South America 8.1 1.3 4.6 27.0 9.0 10.3 9.2 12.7 8.9 8.9 Sub Saharan Africa 3.1 1.5 16.0 3.8 3.8 24.8 2.8 8.9 8.6 26.7 Benin Botswana 0.6 0.0 5.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 42.3 21.8 17.8 10.6 Burkina Faso Cameroon Chad Ethiopia Ghana Madagascar 24.1 0.0 0.7 0.8 15.9 25.5 0.9 21.5 2.5 8.0 Malawi 0.8 0.0 26.9 3.3 4.3 45.7 1.9 1.6 5.0 10.6 Mali Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 50.9 3.5 0.2 1.2 16.3 27.8 Morocco 0.0 19.3 9.0 1.7 4.1 4.9 8.5 13.1 15.5 23.8 Mozambique Nigeria 4.0 0.0 9.6 2.0 0.1 3.8 0.7 3.6 11.1 65.0 Senegal South Africa 0.4 3.1 8.9 4.4 6.1 11.6 8.5 22.3 11.7 22.9 Sudan Tanzania 6.0 0.6 26.3 4.1 4.5 29.8 0.1 3.0 11.7 13.9 Togo Tunisia 0.0 4.8 0.8 1.3 2.2 2.1 0.8 12.7 11.3 64.1 Uganda 1.2 0.1 11.4 1.8 3.0 10.1 8.4 3.2 2.6 58.2 Zambia 1.0 2.7 18.6 4.3 4.8 45.7 0.3 7.0 5.9 9.8 Zimbabwe 1.5 2.5 9.1 5.2 4.7 51.5 0.6 16.0 3.8 5.1 Rest of Sth African CU 0.7 3.5 10.8 4.2 16.9 21.9 2.6 22.0 7.2 10.1 Rest of SADC 1.8 2.8 26.7 6.0 2.7 22.3 1.7 15.4 10.2 10.4 Rest of Sub-Saharan Afr 2.1 2.0 19.8 4.7 2.6 34.5 1.2 7.4 7.7 17.9 Middle East North Africa 2.0 11.2 4.6 2.4 4.2 4.0 8.1 10.9 14.8 37.8 a RIC=rice, WHT=wheat, CGR=coarse grains, OLS=oilseed products, SUG=raw and refined sugar, OCR=other crops, MLK=milk products, BSM=beef and sheep meats, PPE=pork, poultry and eggs, F_V=fresh fruits and vegetables. Various goods and services as a percentage of total household expenditure, at distorted domestic prices, 2001 (from GTAP database 6.1) (percent) - each row adds to 100% Primary Sub-total Other Beverages agriculture Agriculture Non-Agric processed and Services and lightly and processed goods food tobacco processed foods WORLD 7.4 3.8 2.5 13.7 17.5 68.8 High-income countries 4.4 3.3 2.2 9.9 16.5 73.6 Australia 4.8 4.0 1.9 10.7 13.3 76.0 Canada 4.3 3.6 1.9 9.7 20.6 69.7 EU15 6.8 3.5 2.2 12.6 20.5 66.9 Hong Kong 3.9 2.8 1.2 7.9 46.5 45.6 Japan 3.9 5.0 3.2 12.1 13.5 74.4 Korea 9.7 4.3 2.6 16.6 17.0 66.4 New Zealand 7.8 2.1 2.4 12.4 16.0 71.6 Rest of Western Europe 5.6 3.0 2.7 11.4 20.3 68.4 Singapore 3.6 2.6 1.7 7.9 22.4 69.6 Taiwan 7.3 2.4 2.7 12.4 17.4 70.2 United States 2.7 2.6 1.8 7.1 14.3 78.6 Developing countries 19.4 5.5 3.9 28.7 21.4 49.9 Europe Transition economies 16.9 4.9 3.9 25.8 21.1 53.1 Bulgaria 19.1 7.2 4.9 31.2 9.7 59.2 Czech Rep. 12.1 8.2 8.9 29.3 33.2 37.5 Estonia 10.9 7.6 7.5 26.1 25.0 48.9 Hungary 7.2 4.9 2.9 15.0 21.2 63.8 Latvia 13.3 5.6 3.5 22.4 14.7 62.9 Lithuania 11.9 4.9 4.5 21.2 16.1 62.7 Poland 11.4 6.8 7.5 25.7 18.9 55.4 Romania 23.3 5.2 5.6 34.1 21.1 44.8 Russia 19.2 4.9 1.7 25.8 20.9 53.2 Slovenia 7.9 6.6 7.8 22.3 27.0 50.7 Slovakia 12.8 8.8 8.3 29.9 27.3 42.9 Turkey 22.4 1.0 1.9 25.4 24.9 49.7 Rest of Central Eastern Europe 19.9 2.0 2.6 24.6 26.0 49.4 Rest of Former Soviet Union 17.6 5.9 2.6 26.1 12.0 61.9 Asia 29.8 4.9 4.8 39.4 23.4 37.1 Bangladesh 34.2 2.4 1.0 37.6 20.9 41.5 China 30.5 6.7 6.9 44.1 28.2 27.8 India 39.1 2.3 1.8 43.2 16.5 40.2 Indonesia 20.7 7.2 5.3 33.2 21.7 45.1 Malaysia 13.2 3.8 4.5 21.5 48.9 29.6 Pakistan 40.6 0.3 3.1 44.0 14.7 41.3 Philippines 27.7 10.3 6.1 44.0 13.5 42.5 Sri Lanka 39.4 5.6 0.4 45.4 20.3 34.3 Thailand 9.8 2.6 5.0 17.4 32.8 49.8 Vietnam 14.0 4.5 4.8 23.3 16.1 60.7 Rest of Asia and Pacific 18.3 3.3 4.9 26.5 24.0 49.5 ... continued Sub-total Primary Other Beverages Agriculture Non- agriculture processed and and Agric Services and lightly food tobacco processed goods processed foods Latin America & Car. 10.4 6.1 3.1 19.6 20.4 60.1 Argentina 6.2 4.3 2.4 12.9 13.3 73.9 Bolivia 26.6 1.6 3.6 31.8 16.3 51.9 Brazil 8.2 6.1 1.4 15.7 21.1 63.2 Chile 8.5 5.7 2.7 16.9 18.9 64.2 Colombia 17.8 4.6 3.4 25.8 13.5 60.7 Dominic Republic Ecuador 19.2 4.6 3.9 27.7 31.9 40.4 Mexico 10.9 7.4 4.2 22.5 22.1 55.4 Nicaragua Peru 16.8 5.9 4.0 26.7 28.7 44.7 Uruguay 14.7 7.2 4.8 26.8 13.1 60.1 Venezuela 11.1 6.7 4.1 22.0 21.3 56.8 Central America 14.6 5.4 3.0 23.0 26.5 50.5 Caribbean 14.0 4.5 3.5 21.9 16.8 61.2 Rest of South America 18.4 4.7 5.9 29.0 28.8 42.1 Sub Saharan Africa 23.0 9.1 6.4 38.5 19.4 42.1 Benin Botswana 19.2 6.7 7.7 33.6 17.3 49.1 Burkina Faso Cameroon Chad Ethiopia Ghana Madagascar 36.8 3.0 14.0 53.8 15.9 30.3 Malawi 29.0 5.5 8.5 42.9 24.2 32.9 Mali Mauritius 11.1 8.0 2.6 21.7 32.2 46.1 Morocco 32.2 10.3 0.5 43.0 18.0 39.0 Mozambique Nigeria 42.8 2.5 1.5 46.7 14.2 39.1 Senegal South Africa 10.3 6.3 3.5 20.1 21.7 58.2 Sudan Tanzania 37.5 18.2 9.4 65.0 15.1 19.8 Togo Tunisia 24.2 2.0 4.1 30.3 31.9 37.8 Uganda 51.8 1.2 5.7 58.8 8.1 33.1 Zambia 28.7 14.8 6.4 49.9 19.2 30.9 Zimbabwe 13.0 10.0 13.9 36.8 17.8 45.4 Rest of Sth African CU 15.4 9.8 6.6 31.8 25.2 43.0 Rest of SADC 14.9 9.6 10.9 35.4 17.9 46.8 Rest of Sub-Saharan Afr 26.9 12.5 8.2 47.6 19.8 32.6 Middle East North Africa 17.9 4.9 2.3 25.0 20.4 54.6 Agricultural products as a percentage of total household expenditure on agricultural products (excluding highly processed foods), at distorted domestic prices, 2001 (from GTAP database 6.1) (percent) - each row adds to 100% RIC WHT CGR OLS SUG OCR MLK BSM PPE F_V WORLD 7.9 1.9 1.7 5.6 4.7 5.2 17.9 13.4 22.5 19.3 High-income countries 4.8 0.2 0.1 5.0 4.2 6.0 24.5 17.1 23.2 14.8 Australia 1.6 0.4 0.2 3.7 4.7 5.5 27.5 11.8 16.3 28.4 Canada 0.2 0.1 0.1 6.0 1.0 0.2 36.7 20.6 20.1 14.9 EU15 0.7 0.1 0.1 8.1 2.3 6.8 27.3 16.9 24.3 13.5 Hong Kong 2.9 0.1 0.2 7.3 0.1 3.2 14.5 4.6 42.3 24.7 Japan 24.7 0.2 0.1 2.1 5.9 4.4 17.0 10.6 13.5 21.5 Korea 19.7 3.1 0.5 8.3 1.8 3.9 11.5 6.2 15.0 30.1 New Zealand 0.6 0.1 0.1 12.4 17.7 0.6 22.0 17.6 14.7 14.2 Rest of Western Europe 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.1 2.6 8.0 27.7 15.9 27.2 14.7 Singapore 3.4 0.8 0.2 5.2 2.9 30.5 15.6 5.1 22.0 14.4 Taiwan 11.1 0.0 0.9 5.4 1.0 0.2 7.6 16.5 27.5 29.7 United States 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.2 7.1 6.6 25.2 22.2 27.0 9.8 Developing countries 10.6 3.3 3.0 6.0 5.2 4.5 12.0 10.1 21.9 23.2 Europe Transition economies 1.4 2.7 1.4 4.8 8.8 5.5 18.9 12.4 22.3 21.7 Bulgaria 0.3 5.9 3.8 2.4 0.1 4.1 14.6 39.5 22.4 6.8 Czech Rep. 0.0 0.4 0.1 10.0 5.0 1.0 24.2 13.5 35.5 10.3 Estonia 0.0 1.3 1.3 7.7 2.0 0.5 25.7 14.5 41.5 5.5 Hungary 3.9 0.5 0.4 3.5 3.7 7.8 27.7 8.9 29.6 14.0 Latvia 0.3 0.3 0.3 8.9 2.2 5.6 29.8 9.9 31.0 11.8 Lithuania 0.2 0.3 0.5 8.8 5.6 8.2 15.7 13.2 33.9 13.5 Poland 0.1 0.3 0.6 8.6 4.5 1.6 22.6 12.2 31.0 18.4 Romania 2.4 6.9 4.7 3.3 5.2 3.9 18.1 11.1 31.1 13.3 Russia 0.7 3.1 1.7 2.7 6.1 4.0 16.5 13.1 29.8 22.3 Slovenia 0.2 1.0 0.7 11.0 4.0 0.5 24.4 20.9 36.0 1.3 Slovakia 0.1 0.5 0.3 10.8 4.5 1.9 23.4 12.9 35.5 10.2 Turkey 0.2 1.6 0.2 4.6 23.4 12.6 16.4 3.8 2.8 34.5 Rest of Central Eastern Europe 0.2 3.4 0.4 4.4 0.4 2.2 28.8 15.2 19.9 25.3 Rest of Former Soviet Union 7.5 5.0 3.0 5.4 5.5 5.6 16.6 22.4 15.1 13.9 Asia 18.4 3.1 1.5 6.7 4.2 3.7 9.2 2.8 23.4 27.2 Bangladesh 55.3 0.0 0.1 5.6 6.6 6.4 1.7 7.5 3.8 13.0 China 14.5 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 40.1 41.4 India 16.8 9.2 3.1 13.6 7.4 8.6 19.5 2.0 6.0 13.8 Indonesia 29.3 0.0 2.0 10.6 6.9 5.4 2.5 7.1 16.4 19.9 Malaysia 12.0 0.2 9.1 3.5 9.7 8.1 12.5 5.4 22.0 17.5 Pakistan 3.1 0.0 0.0 8.8 11.9 0.3 42.6 9.9 8.0 15.4 Philippines 24.2 0.0 0.9 2.7 5.2 2.2 3.0 6.0 36.4 19.5 Sri Lanka 26.6 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.1 3.7 2.5 10.5 51.1 Thailand 23.1 0.0 0.3 8.8 5.6 4.8 3.5 4.3 29.4 20.3 Vietnam 42.1 0.7 0.4 3.8 3.1 2.1 7.2 2.2 24.8 13.7 Rest of Asia and Pacific 27.6 0.1 0.6 3.0 3.0 1.6 2.5 4.4 24.7 32.6 ... continued RIC WHT CGR OLS SUG OCR MLK BSM PPE F_V Latin America & Car. 3.3 0.5 2.9 6.0 4.8 4.7 17.6 25.6 23.3 11.3 Argentina 0.6 0.0 0.0 4.3 1.1 0.3 27.4 43.0 13.8 9.4 Bolivia 18.6 0.9 4.9 2.9 4.8 6.9 9.7 19.5 16.8 14.9 Brazil 5.2 0.1 0.2 9.6 5.2 9.7 24.5 27.0 14.7 3.9 Chile 0.6 4.4 8.7 5.5 4.0 0.4 19.3 24.5 24.7 7.8 Colombia 5.8 0.0 2.2 4.6 5.3 0.7 17.6 18.2 21.8 23.8 Dominic Republic Ecuador 12.3 0.4 2.8 7.5 7.2 9.2 17.5 12.6 20.5 10.0 Mexico 0.2 0.0 5.2 2.3 5.6 2.3 11.8 23.7 39.9 9.1 Nicaragua Peru 5.3 1.7 3.0 8.4 7.0 18.7 10.0 16.1 10.8 19.1 Uruguay 7.6 4.2 2.6 7.4 9.8 1.6 15.9 40.9 3.1 6.8 Venezuela 0.2 0.6 1.7 18.2 1.8 2.5 22.4 32.3 3.7 16.5 Central America 7.7 1.4 4.0 5.4 5.0 6.9 15.3 18.5 18.1 17.8 Caribbean 9.2 0.0 1.0 4.1 3.8 0.6 21.0 20.6 20.5 19.2 Rest of South America 11.6 0.5 2.5 6.1 7.0 8.3 18.7 15.1 19.7 10.6 Sub Saharan Africa 7.2 1.4 15.5 6.3 3.7 13.0 4.9 11.6 13.0 23.5 Benin Botswana 4.8 0.3 7.1 0.9 8.2 2.0 16.2 14.2 40.2 6.2 Burkina Faso Cameroon Chad Ethiopia Ghana Madagascar 30.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 14.4 8.8 1.8 34.5 4.4 4.2 Malawi 1.5 0.6 40.6 5.9 0.3 20.8 7.9 1.9 7.0 13.4 Mali Mauritius 6.3 1.1 0.4 4.6 9.1 0.6 12.5 11.0 35.4 18.9 Morocco 0.1 20.4 8.6 5.2 10.7 5.0 7.8 10.3 14.1 17.8 Mozambique 4.7 0.0 16.5 6.4 6.4 28.4 2.0 2.2 9.9 23.4 Nigeria 12.0 3.8 7.1 2.6 0.2 0.2 3.0 2.4 6.3 62.4 Senegal South Africa 3.0 1.5 2.7 6.9 4.7 6.5 11.4 35.5 20.2 7.5 Sudan Tanzania 5.1 0.1 24.4 7.2 11.5 19.3 0.4 4.1 15.1 13.0 Togo Tunisia 0.0 24.2 6.8 1.0 4.8 2.6 7.0 14.0 7.4 32.3 Uganda 1.0 0.9 11.8 2.8 2.9 0.0 10.2 4.0 2.3 64.1 Zambia 3.3 0.0 24.9 9.6 1.2 30.2 1.2 7.7 12.3 9.7 Zimbabwe 4.1 0.0 20.3 15.8 1.4 2.3 1.6 22.4 20.3 11.7 Rest of Sth African CU 3.3 0.5 14.3 7.9 6.5 12.2 7.8 19.2 18.8 9.5 Rest of SADC 2.8 0.3 25.2 10.1 1.1 9.1 7.2 14.0 18.5 11.7 Rest of Sub-Saharan Afr 6.9 1.0 21.6 7.5 3.0 20.6 3.6 7.8 13.4 14.6 Middle East North Africa 1.7 10.3 4.6 4.8 6.4 2.3 11.5 14.4 18.0 26.1 a RIC=rice, WHT=wheat, CGR=coarse grains, OLS=oilseed products, SUG=raw and refined sugar, OCR=other crops, MLK=milk products, BSM=beef and sheep meats, PPE=pork, poultry and eggs, F_V=fresh fruits and vegetables. Description of aggregate sectors, GTAP Primary Agriculture Other Primary GTAP sector description GTAP sector description pdr Paddy rice frs Forestry wht Wheat fsh Fishing gro Cereal grains nec coa Coal v_f Vegetables, fruit, nuts oil Oil osd Oil seeds gas Gas c_b Sugar cane, sugar beet omn Minerals nec pfb Plant-based fibers ocr Crops nec ctl Cattle,sheep,goats,horses oap Animal products nec rmk Raw milk wol Wool, silk-worm cocoons Processed Food Other Manufacturing GTAP sector description GTAP sector description Meat: tex Textiles cmt cattle,sheep,goats,horse wap Wearing apparel omt Meat products nec lea Leather products vol Vegetable oils and fats lum Wood products mil Dairy products ppp Paper products, publishing pcr Processed rice p_c Petroleum, coal products sgr Sugar crp Chemical,rubber,plastic prods ofd Food products nec nmm Mineral products nec Beverages and tobacco i_s Ferrous metals b_t products nfm Metals nec fmp Metal products mvh Motor vehicles and parts otn Transport equipment nec ele Electronic equipment Machinery and equipment ome nec omf Manufactures nec References: Council for Economic Planning and Development, Republic of China, Taiwan Statistical Data Book 2005. Available at: www.cepd.gov.tw Dimaranan, B.V. (ed.) (2006), Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 6.0 Database, West Lafayette: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University (chapters downloadable at www.gtap.org). Easterly, William. Compilation of Black Market premium. Available at: http://www.nyu.edu/fas/institute/dri/global%20development%20network%20gro wth%20database.htm FAOSTAT, 2005, 2006, Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics Databases. Available at: www.fao.org. Accessed: June 2006. WDI (World Development Indicators), April 2006, World Bank Database. Available at: www.worldbank.org. Accessed: June 2006. WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution), World Bank in collaboration with UNCTAD. Available at: http://wits.worldbank.org. Accessed: July 2006.