Tip Sheet for World Bank Task Teams on Illustrative Climate Change Actions TABLE 1: ADAPTATION OPPORTUNITIES IN SOCIAL PROTECTION AND JOBS PROJECTS 1.1 Cash Transfers ❖ Provide dedicated cash and in-kind transfers to help beneficiaries cope with impacts of climate change ❖ Target cash transfer programs specifically to beneficiaries who are vulnerable to climate change risks 1.2 Emergency Response ❖ Develop early warning systems for climate-related disasters ❖ Provide emergency cash transfers in response to onset of climate-related disasters 1.3 Enhancing Feeding/Nutrition Outcomes If climate change is one of the drivers behind food insecurity in your project area: ❖ Provide nutrition services to prevent malnutrition and stunting ❖ Undertake awareness raising and behavior-change initiatives to improve nutrition practices ❖ Use e-voucher schemes for distribution of agriculture subsidies and/or food rations 1.4 Livelihood Support If climate change will affect agricultural productivity and beneficiaries’ livelihoods depend on it: ❖ Promote adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices ❖ Design and implement livelihood support/diversification initiatives 1.5 Public Health ❖ Undertake awareness raising and behavior-change initiatives to prevent the spread of vector-borne diseases exacerbated by climate change (e.g., promotion of good hygiene and sanitation, etc.) 1.6 Public Works and Cash-for-Work Programs Undertake projects that contribute to climate change adaptation, such as: Flood management ❖ Construction of flood protection barriers, levees, dikes, etc. Water and soil conservation ❖ Rehabilitation of canals and other irrigation infrastructure to address climate-induced water-scarcity ❖ Soil and water conservation measures against climate risks Agriculture ❖ Planting nutritional crops and trees to address climate change-related drought and food scarcity ❖ Improved seeds and cropping practices that increase resilience to climate change risks 1.7 Community Infrastructure CLIMATE CHANGE ADVISORY AND OPERATIONS Last updated: October 2021 1 Tip Sheet for World Bank Task Teams on Illustrative Climate Change Actions ❖ Incorporate climate-resilient design measures in the construction of community infrastructure (include description of how measures directly address climate vulnerability) ❖ Equip community infrastructure, such as schools and hospitals, to function as evacuation spaces and/or shelters for climate change-induced crisis 1.8 Development of Policies, Programs, and Systems ❖ Scale-up social safety programs in response to climate change-induced disasters ❖ Undertake programs targeting individuals vulnerable to climate change-risks ❖ Improve institutional coordination to respond to climate change-induced crises (describe specific, climate-related measures/activities) ❖ This list of illustrative actions on climate change is not meant to be exhaustive, but rather provides examples of possible entry points for climate adaptation and mitigation opportunities during project design. CLIMATE CHANGE ADVISORY AND OPERATIONS Last updated: October 2021 2 Tip Sheet for World Bank Task Teams on Illustrative Climate Change Actions TABLE 2: MITIGATION OPPORTUNITIES IN SOCIAL PROTECTION AND JOBS PROJECTS 2.1 Public Works and Cash-for-Work Programs Undertake the following sub-project types: Agriculture: ❖ Agroforestry (describe specific measures) ❖ Climate-smart agriculture (describe specific measures) ❖ Terracing and gully rehabilitation Forestry: ❖ Afforestation in non-forested land ❖ Sustainable forest management ❖ Human-assisted natural regeneration Soil conservation: ❖ Improving soil health ❖ Rehabilitation of degraded land 2.2 Community Infrastructure Energy efficiency: ❖ Incorporate energy efficiency measures in design and construction of community infrastructure ❖ Use energy efficient equipment (describe specific EE standards equipment meets and/or expected GHG impact) Renewable energy: ❖ Use equipment or appliance that is designed specifically to use renewable energy ❖ Install solar panels for energy use in community infrastructure CLIMATE CHANGE ADVISORY AND OPERATIONS Last updated: October 2021 3