54152 THE LITTLE 2009 DATA BOOK Copyright © 2009 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2009 ISBN: 978-0-8213-7847-2 E-ISBN: 978-0-8213-7848-9 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7847-2 The Little Data Book 2009 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 The Little Data Book 2009 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2009 was prepared by a team led by Sulekha Patel, under the supervision of Eric Swanson, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, David Cieslikowski, Masako Hiraga, Kiyomi Horiuchi, Soong Sup Lee, Ibrahim Levent, Raymond Muhula, Changqing Sun, and K. M. Vijayalakshmi. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Richard Fix, with the assistance of Azita Amjadi, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Beatriz Prieto-Oramas, and William Prince, coordinated all stages of pro- duction. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated, provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2009 The Little Data Book Introduction The Little Data Book 2009 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2009. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators 2009 book and CD-ROM and WDI Online, our electronic subscrip- tion database. Together, they cover more than 800 indicators and span more than 40 years. The 209 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publica- tions, visit our data Web site at www.worldbank.org/data, e-mail us at data@worldbank.org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2009 or the World Development Indicators 2009 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/ publications, call 800.645.7247 or 703.661.1580, or fax 703.661.1501. The Little Data Book 2009 v Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2007 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. · Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. · Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. · Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 227. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals--halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015--please visit our Web site www.developmentgoals.org or see World Development Indicators 2009. vi 2009 The Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book 2009 1 World Population (millions) 6,610 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 133,946 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 52,850.4 GNI per capita ($) 7,995 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 65,752.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,947 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 57 .. 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 .. 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 93 83 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 23 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 73 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 61 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 93 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 0.9 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 40,457 39,792 39,426 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 82 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 51 57 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,686 1,670 1,820 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 4.1 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,126 2,391 2,751 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,883.2 31,969.0 54,583.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 4.1 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.8 4.5 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.9 26.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.1 ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 47.5 102.4 121.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.3 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 6.7 21.8 Paved roads (% of total) 36 36 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.2 41.1 51.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) 69 132 371 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 204 1,519 2,139 Aid ($ billions) 59 58 105 2 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,912 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,299 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 4,172.8 GNI per capita ($) 2,182 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,503.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,969 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.0 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 .. 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 48 .. 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 41 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 13 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 83 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 62 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 96 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,580 4,461 4,507 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 10.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 80 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 48 60 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 718 839 1,258 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.3 3.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 463 880 1,669 Economy GDP ($ billions) 670.0 1,721.8 4,365.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 7.6 11.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 3.4 4.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 15 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 44 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 36 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 32 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 32 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 9.2 8.4 11.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.4 47.1 165.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.7 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 44 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 14.6 Paved roads (% of total) 24 34 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 31 31 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.0 59.5 75.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 234 498 741 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.6 11.4 4.0 Net migration (thousands) ­1,686 ­2,675 ­3,847 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.3 16.7 65.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 45 175 Aid ($ billions) 7.7 8.6 8.6 The Little Data Book 2009 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 446 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23,972 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 2,697.2 GNI per capita ($) 6,052 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,018.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,262 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 35 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 37 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 95 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 87 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,834 8,853 8,857 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 7.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 88 89 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,887 2,632 2,930 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.4 6.5 7.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,354 3,290 3,835 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,089.8 900.8 3,156.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.3 6.8 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 12.5 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 10 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 34 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 57 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 35 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 32 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 29.8 30.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.0 17.5 77.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.1 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 95 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.6 21.4 Paved roads (% of total) 77 74 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.0 51.7 56.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 188 440 1,262 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.6 18.7 Net migration (thousands) ­404 ­2,515 ­1,798 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.4 12.8 50.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 20.2 156.4 Aid ($ billions) 3.5 10.0 5.8 4 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 561 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,421 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 3,252.1 GNI per capita ($) 5,801 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,426.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,678 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 83 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 56 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 .. 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 35 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 92 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 97 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 83 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 102 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,834 9,385 9,147 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 84 89 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 75 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,054 1,162 1,240 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 2.4 2.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,193 1,585 1,808 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,097.1 2,027.8 3,615.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 3.9 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.8 6.6 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 18.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 ­1.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 70 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.6 31.6 71.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 26.9 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 16 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.0 36.3 41.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 441 751 826 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.9 38.8 16.0 Net migration (thousands) ­4,001 ­3,822 ­6,811 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.7 20.0 63.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 79.3 107.3 Aid ($ billions) 5.1 4.9 6.8 The Little Data Book 2009 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 313 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,778 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 883.5 GNI per capita ($) 2,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,318.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,402 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 3.2 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 38 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 42 .. 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 48 .. 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 77 50 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 91 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 82 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 68 71 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 87 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 200 208 211 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 122.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 89 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 67 74 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 849 1,055 1,254 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.2 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 739 1,059 1,418 Economy GDP ($ billions) 265.4 431.4 850.2 GDP growth (annual %) 7.3 3.1 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 7.4 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 43 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 44 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 27 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 26 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.3 33.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.9 56.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.5 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 17.1 Paved roads (% of total) 72 68 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.5 48.1 57.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 120 117 136 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.6 13.5 5.8 Net migration (thousands) ­1,501 ­1,950 ­2,618 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 13 32 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 4.9 28.9 Aid ($ billions) 10.3 4.5 17.6 6 2009 The Little Data Book South Asia Population (millions) 1,522 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,140 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 1,338.7 GNI per capita ($) 880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,853.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,532 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.2 3.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 85 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 .. 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 .. 41 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 97 78 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 41 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 57 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 69 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 44 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 80 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 789 807 801 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 51.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 73 81 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 18 27 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 350 418 468 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 246 359 453 Economy GDP ($ billions) 402.5 608.2 1,443.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.3 8.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 4.5 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 24 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 50 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 16 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.6 12.3 13.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­4.0 ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.8 26.1 133.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.1 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 23 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 6.6 Paved roads (% of total) 38 31 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.4 24.0 32.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 124 160 305 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.5 14.6 12.9 Net migration (thousands) ­1,457 ­2,637 ­2,484 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.6 17.2 52.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.4 29.9 Aid ($ billions) 6.0 4.2 10.4 The Little Data Book 2009 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 800 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,242 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 761.0 GNI per capita ($) 951 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,495.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,869 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.6 5.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 137 118 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 .. 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 45 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 183 164 146 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 27 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 55 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 49 60 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 25 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 84 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 2.1 5.6 5.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,727 6,451 6,247 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 55 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 29 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 685 648 670 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 517 488 531 Economy GDP ($ billions) 301.1 341.9 847.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 3.5 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 29 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 54 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 31 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 89.9 149.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.8 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 23 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 4.4 Paved roads (% of total) 16 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.0 51.5 59.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 176 211 195 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.7 11.5 5.0 Net migration (thousands) ­1,019 ­285 ­1,070 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.7 4.6 18.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 6.8 28.7 Aid ($ billions) 18 13 35 8 2009 The Little Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $935 or less in 2007. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $935 but less than $11,456. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,705. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,456 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Data Book 2009 9 Low income Population (millions) 1,296 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21,846 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 744.3 GNI per capita ($) 574 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,929.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,489 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 56 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.7 4.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 110 95 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 22 .. 33 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 164 143 126 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 28 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 58 61 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 65 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 33 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 84 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.5 2.9 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,697 5,444 5,251 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 64 68 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 35 39 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 481 453 478 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 262 246 309 Economy GDP ($ billions) 265.2 370.7 801.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 3.8 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 6.1 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 30 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 24 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 45 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 28 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 30 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 20 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.9 40.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 2.4 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 22 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 5.2 Paved roads (% of total) 16 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.9 48.3 62.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 211 230 223 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.5 12.0 4.0 Net migration (thousands) ­2,368 ­2,414 ­2,858 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.2 8.2 39.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.1 6.1 32.0 Aid ($ billions) 20 17 40 10 2009 The Little Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 4,258 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 77,006 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 12,393.5 GNI per capita ($) 2,910 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25,666.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,027 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 49 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 61 .. 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 49 .. 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 75 59 45 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 22 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 77 75 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 89 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 63 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 93 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25,266 24,721 24,520 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 84 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 48 56 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,097 1,020 1,267 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 2.7 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,043 1,176 1,651 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,554.9 5,660.5 13,490.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 5.4 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.6 6.6 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 54 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.8 17.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.3 36.5 117.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.0 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 48 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 15.2 Paved roads (% of total) 49 43 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.7 45.5 55.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1,072 1,948 3,243 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.0 20.8 10.6 Net migration (thousands) ­7,701 ­11,470 ­15,770 Remittances received ($ billions) 26 76 241 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 22 155 495 Aid ($ billions) 28 26 39 The Little Data Book 2009 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 3,435 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 35,510 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 6,542.9 GNI per capita ($) 1,905 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15,748.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,585 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 47 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 63 .. 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 .. 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 81 64 50 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 25 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 72 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 87 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 57 65 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 90 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,822 8,615 8,609 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 13.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 82 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 41 50 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 716 756 1,019 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 2.0 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 533 770 1,269 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,419.2 2,754.9 6,896.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 6.0 10.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 6.5 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 16 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 40 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 45 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 28 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.0 11.4 16.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.1 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.9 35.0 144.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 2.2 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 39 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 12.4 Paved roads (% of total) 45 43 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 19 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.4 45.3 59.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 502 818 1,264 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.2 13.7 6.2 Net migration (thousands) ­5,792 ­10,613 ­11,295 Remittances received ($ billions) 16 53 161 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 57 241 Aid ($ billions) 22 18 32 12 2009 The Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 824 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41,497 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 5,853.9 GNI per capita ($) 7,107 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,943.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,072 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 52 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 47 34 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 98 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 68 88 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 102 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 1.5 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16,443 16,105 15,911 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 77 81 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,584 2,099 2,300 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 5.1 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,036 2,833 3,242 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,138.6 2,905.7 6,594.6 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 4.9 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 6.8 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 32 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 63 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 26 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 53 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.4 37.9 88.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.8 1.9 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.6 26.6 Paved roads (% of total) 51 42 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28.3 45.7 52.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 569 1,129 1,978 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.9 27.7 16.4 Net migration (thousands) ­1,909 ­857 ­4,475 Remittances received ($ billions) 9.8 23.4 80.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 97 254 Aid ($ billions) 5.8 7.2 6.0 The Little Data Book 2009 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,554 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 98,852 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 13,141.1 GNI per capita ($) 2,366 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27,592.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,968 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.9 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 54 .. 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 .. 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 87 74 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 24 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 72 71 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 81 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 56 61 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 91 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 1.0 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30,962 30,165 29,771 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 79 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 51 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 990 912 1,108 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.2 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 908 998 1,380 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,818.3 6,031.2 14,296.3 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 5.3 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 6.6 6.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 35 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.9 35.3 113.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.4 2.1 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 42 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 13.1 Paved roads (% of total) 24 24 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.3 45.7 56.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1,283 2,178 3,465 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.1 20.3 10.2 Net migration (thousands) ­10,069 ­13,884 ­18,629 Remittances received ($ billions) 31 84 281 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 24 161 527 Aid ($ billions) 57 55 105 14 2009 The Little Data Book Euro area Population (millions) 324 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,585 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 11,611.1 GNI per capita ($) 35,818 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10,554.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,560 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. |.. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 87 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 817 909 936 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,567 3,843 3,936 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.4 7.9 8.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,363 6,371 6,956 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,686.2 6,247.2 12,277.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 3.9 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 3.2 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 36 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.2 35.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 ­0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.1 87.0 85.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.8 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 60 117 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 22.8 59.2 Paved roads (% of total) 93 95 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.0 61.1 67.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2,374 3,579 6,887 Remittances received ($ billions) 28 33 62 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 61 637 779 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 15 High income Population (millions) 1,056 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 35,094 National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI ($ billions) 39,685.9 GNI per capita ($) 37,572 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 38,386.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,341 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 23 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 72 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 7 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 100 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,495 9,627 9,656 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,807 5,374 5,416 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.8 12.5 12.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,591 9,197 9,675 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18,063.9 25,940.4 40,309.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.8 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 3.1 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 70 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.5 27.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 51.2 116.9 123.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 51 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 31.6 65.7 Paved roads (% of total) 73 91 87 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.3 40.0 49.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 10,030 13,858 18,522 Remittances received ($ billions) 38 47 90 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 181 1,358 1,613 Aid ($ billions) 2.7 2.7 ­0.1 16 2009 The Little Data Book Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Macao, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators from 1999 onward for Serbia exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). The Little Data Book 2009 17 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) .. Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 8.1 GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 13.1 10.2 8.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 42.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 2,462 8,399 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. 9.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 50 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 30 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 33 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 66 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 28 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 7.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 13 13 29 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 73.0 35.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 288.4 Aid ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 4.0 18 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Albania Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.2 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 25.4 GNI ($ billions) 10.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,240 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.0 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.9 2.3 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 58 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 46 24 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 95 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 70 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 99 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.9 7.7 7.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 809 588 715 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 0.7 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,213 961 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 3.7 10.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.6 7.3 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.5 4.3 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 52 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.2 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 72 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 14.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.0 36.6 48.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 2.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 4 2 4 Net migration (thousands) 23 ­278 ­110 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 0.6 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.0 143.0 476.7 Aid ($ millions) 11 317 305 The Little Data Book 2009 19 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 34 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 122.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 258.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,640 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 64 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 92 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 69 44 37 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 80 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 83 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 75 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 21 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 54.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 89 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 88 92 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 946 960 1,100 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 3.8 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 542 695 870 Economy GDP ($ billions) 62.0 54.8 135.3 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 24.6 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 59 61 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 33 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 41 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 21 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.3 40.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 9.7 6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.4 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 81 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 10.3 Paved roads (% of total) 67 69 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 7 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.6 56.9 64.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 74 100 184 Total external debt ($ billions) 28.1 25.4 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 63 .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­70 ­140 ­140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 0.8 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 1.7 Aid ($ millions) 132 201 390 20 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 65 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 184 181 179 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 3 .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 21 Andorra High income Population (thousands) 82 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (sq. km) 470 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 6 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 97 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 .. 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 83 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 71.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 22 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Lower middle income Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 43.0 GNI per capita ($) 2,540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 72.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,270 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 2.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 40 41 43 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 5.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 144 138 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 47 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 258 191 158 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 41 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10 15 17 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 1.5 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 591 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 44 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 40 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 597 571 620 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 60 89 153 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.3 9.1 61.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 3.0 21.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 418.2 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 6 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 70 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 22 21 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 90 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 63 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 15 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 68 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.4 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 29 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.5 120.1 83.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 100 204 Total external debt ($ billions) 8.6 9.4 12.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 8 21 10 Net migration (thousands) ­150 ­120 175 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­334.8 878.6 ­893.3 Aid ($ millions) 266 302 241 The Little Data Book 2009 23 Antigua and Barbuda High income Population (thousands) 85 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 440 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 980 GNI per capita ($) 11,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,680 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 15 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 94 94 94 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 95 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.9 4.6 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 665 981 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.3 ­1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 ­1.2 ­1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 20 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 76 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 70 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 75 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 48 74 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 29 133 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.5 70.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 33 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70.5 69.0 70.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 13 10 24 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60.6 43.1 390.9 Aid ($ millions) 4.6 9.8 4.2 24 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Argentina Upper middle income Population (millions) 40 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 238.7 GNI per capita ($) 6,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 512.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,970 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.6 3.1 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 21 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 91 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 .. 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 353 338 330 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 10.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 81 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,414 1,678 1,766 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 3.7 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,305 2,087 2,620 Economy GDP ($ billions) 141.4 284.2 262.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 ­0.8 8.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 1.0 14.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 12 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 16 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­5.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 58.4 33.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.3 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 102 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 25.9 Paved roads (% of total) 29 29 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.6 18.1 38.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 64 100 116 Total external debt ($ billions) 62 141 128 Total debt service (% of exports) 37 69 13 Net migration (thousands) 120 ­100 ­100 Remittances received ($ millions) 15 86 604 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 10.4 6.5 Aid ($ millions) 169 53 82 The Little Data Book 2009 25 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.9 GNI ($ billions) 7.9 GNI per capita ($) 2,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,870 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 40 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 61 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 36 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.6 4.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 92 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.4 3.1 2.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 32.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,228 670 859 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 1.1 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,718 1,292 1,612 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 1.9 9.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.7 5.9 13.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 ­1.4 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 26 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 35 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 39 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 23 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 19 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 21.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 1.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.6 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 62 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 5.7 Paved roads (% of total) 99 97 89 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 61.5 48.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 0.9 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8 7 Net migration (thousands) ­68 ­225 ­100 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 87.0 845.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 0.1 0.7 Aid ($ millions) 2.7 215.9 351.6 26 2009 The Little Data Book Aruba High income Population (thousands) 101 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 31 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 4.0 4.0 4.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 23.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 872.1 1,858.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 3.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 4.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 70 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 91 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 145 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 23.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.1 54.2 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 192 Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­6 3 8 Remittances received ($ millions) 3.0 8.0 12.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 130.5 ­120.2 ­116.2 Aid ($ millions) 30.0 11.5 .. The Little Data Book 2009 27 Australia High income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 751.5 GNI per capita ($) 35,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 702.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,400 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 18 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 162 150 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,679 1,646 1,637 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,138 5,772 5,917 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.2 17.1 18.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,456 10,055 11,332 Economy GDP ($ billions) 305.6 405.1 821.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 4.0 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 2.1 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 22 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 25 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.6 27.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.1 1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 35.7 92.0 158.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.9 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 45 101 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 46.8 68.1 Paved roads (% of total) 35 39 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 18 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26.7 33.4 37.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 100 152 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 565 469 593 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 1.9 3.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 13.6 39.6 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 28 2009 The Little Data Book AustriaHigh income Population (millions) 8.3 Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 41,960 GNI ($ billions) 348.9 GNI per capita ($) 36,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 305.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2007 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 14 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 60 75 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 99 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,249 3,625 4,132 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 7.6 8.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,078 7,110 8,090 Economy GDP ($ billions) 165.0 193.8 373.2 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 3.4 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 1.8 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 45 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.3 37.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.0 15.4 61.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 76 119 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 33.7 67.4 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 14 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54.8 72.3 87.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 137 50 180 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.4 2.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 8.5 30.7 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 29 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 8.6 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 49.6 GNI ($ billions) 22.6 GNI per capita ($) 2,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 56.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,570 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 13.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 55 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 98 69 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 75 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.4 9.4 9.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 150.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 76 78 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 80 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,643 1,436 1,659 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 3.6 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,584 2,040 2,514 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 5.3 31.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.7 11.1 25.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 12.5 14.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 17 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 45 73 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 38 21 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 39 72 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 38 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.3 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 53 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 10.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 92 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55.3 51.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 1.3 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6 1 Net migration (thousands) ­151 ­128 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3.9 129.9 ­4,748.9 Aid ($ millions) 0.3 139.1 225.3 30 2009 The Little Data Book Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 331 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 59 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 62 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 19 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 83 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 80 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 97 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 3.8 3.1 3.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 5.9 6.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 5.0 6.6 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.6 1.9 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 4.4 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 20 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 81 77 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 47 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 63 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 39 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.7 18.7 18.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 0.4 ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 10 113 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 36.2 Paved roads (% of total) 52 57 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.1 53.0 56.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 2 2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­17.3 250.3 713.3 Aid ($ millions) 3.2 5.5 .. The Little Data Book 2009 31 Bahrain High income Population (thousands) 753 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 710 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 12.6 GNI per capita ($) 17,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,210 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 12 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 98 117 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 97 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 104 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 4.0 5.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8,935.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 9,804 9,602 11,874 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 23.8 30.4 27.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,573 8,830 12,628 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.2 8.0 15.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 5.3 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 14.3 11.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 89 99 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 64 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 10 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.1 32.9 30.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.3 8.5 3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 83.1 133.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 32 148 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.2 33.2 Paved roads (% of total) 75 78 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 176.7 135.8 143.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 120 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 18 17 19 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.2 0.4 1.8 Aid ($ millions) 136.9 49.1 .. 32 2009 The Little Data Book South Asia Bangladesh Low income Population (millions) 159 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 40.0 GNI ($ billions) 74.9 GNI per capita ($) 470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 211.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,330 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.0 9.3 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.3 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 150 124 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 54 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 151 91 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 64.3 48.2 39.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 65 76 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 77 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 46 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.8 8.8 8.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 75.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 79 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 32 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 113 134 161 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 45 96 146 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.1 47.1 68.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.9 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 1.9 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 26 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 49 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 19 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 9.8 10.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 73 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 2.5 9.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 22 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 7 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.6 32.4 45.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 117 100 69 Total external debt ($ billions) 12 16 22 Total debt service (% of exports) 26 9 4 Net migration (thousands) ­101 ­300 ­500 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 2.0 6.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3.2 280.4 652.8 Aid ($ billions) 2.1 1.2 1.5 The Little Data Book 2009 33 Barbados High income Population (thousands) 294 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 430 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,140 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 43 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 55 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 13 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 94 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 96 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.5 1.2 1.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 17 17 17 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 112.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.0 4.1 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 2.5 3.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.8 2.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 0.8 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 79 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 50 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 57 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.5 66.4 181.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 10 81 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 54.8 Paved roads (% of total) 87 99 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 23 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.8 56.1 64.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 114 Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 ­1 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 102 140 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.2 19.4 62.0 Aid ($ millions) 2.6 0.2 13.7 34 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Belarus Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18.5 GNI ($ billions) 40.9 GNI per capita ($) 4,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 104.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,750 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.5 8.5 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 69 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 18 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 102 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 87 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 75 78 79 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 7.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 92 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,153 2,466 2,939 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.6 5.9 6.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,381 2,989 3,322 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 12.7 44.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.2 5.8 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 185.3 12.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 47 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 72 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 28.7 38.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.8 0.1 0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.3 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 72 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 29.0 Paved roads (% of total) 96 96 89 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 125.4 118.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 2.1 9.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 5 4 Net migration (thousands) ­33 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 139.0 354.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 1.8 Aid ($ millions) 187 40 83 The Little Data Book 2009 35 Belgium High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 436.9 GNI per capita ($) 41,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 375.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,320 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 9 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 82 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 .. 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 146 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 106 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 7 7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,988 6,037 5,782 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 9.9 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,247 8,684 Economy GDP ($ billions) 202.7 231.9 452.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.7 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.8 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 72 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 85 89 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68 82 87 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.9 40.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 32.3 78.7 85.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 55 101 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 29.3 65.9 Paved roads (% of total) 81 78 78 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 117.1 157.8 186.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 52 61 180 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 4.0 8.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.0a 214.9 72.2 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 36 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Belize Upper middle income Population (thousands) 304 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita ($) 3,760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,080 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.5 3.6 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 97 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 56 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 83 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 43 29 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 68 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 2.1 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 17 17 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 47 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.8 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 413 832 1,277 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 12.2 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.2 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 53 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 73 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 33 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 39 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.0 10.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 17 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.3 89.2 74.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 79 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 7 16 69 Net migration (thousands) ­4 ­1 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 22 75 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.2 23.3 112.3 Aid ($ millions) 30 15 23 The Little Data Book 2009 37 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9.0 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 113 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.1 GNI per capita ($) 570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,310 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 54 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 142 120 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 19 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 184 144 123 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 72 61 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 18 35 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 9 20 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 49 64 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 1.3 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 27 24 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 63 64 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 12 24 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 324 277 321 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 34 55 69 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.8 2.3 5.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 5.8 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 3.2 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 37 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 50 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 15 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.5 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.7 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 0.6 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 21 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 20 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.0 44.6 39.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 107 100 80 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.3 1.6 0.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 8 12 7 Net migration (thousands) ­9 ­29 99 Remittances received ($ millions) 101 87 224 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62.4 59.7 48.0 Aid ($ millions) 267 241 470 38 2009 The Little Data Book Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 64 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 50 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) .. 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 8.0 9.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 3.5 5.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.9 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 2.5 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 61.2 46.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 21 94 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 43.5 75.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.1 22.0 19.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 42.2 0.1 .. The Little Data Book 2009 39 Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 657 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 47 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita ($) 1,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,980 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 62 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 3.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 31 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 148 106 84 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 76 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 52 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13 42 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 81 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 52 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.7 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 304 448 1,096 GDP growth (annual %) 10.7 7.2 19.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 2.3 ­0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 28 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 35 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 36 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 52 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 47 53 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.8 ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.9 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 23 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 6.1 Paved roads (% of total) 77 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49.7 62.2 98.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 84 204 775 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2 0 35 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.6 ­0.1 78.3 Aid ($ millions) 46 53 89 40 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 65.2 GNI ($ billions) 12.0 GNI per capita ($) 1,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 39.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,150 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.5 1.6 1.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 85 78 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 30 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 69 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 84 57 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.9 5.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 53 79 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 71 99 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 80 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 628 601 587 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 82 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 39 43 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 416 594 625 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.0 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 274 421 485 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.9 8.4 13.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.5 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 5.2 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 30 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 18 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 18 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.4 23.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­8.7 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 20.7 17.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.7 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 34 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 10.5 Paved roads (% of total) 4 7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 40 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.1 36.4 60.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 100 137 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.3 5.8 4.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 39 37 12 Net migration (thousands) ­100 ­100 ­100 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 127.0 926.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27.2 736.4 204.2 Aid ($ millions) 545 482 476 The Little Data Book 2009 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19.5 GNI ($ billions) 14.3 GNI per capita ($) 3,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,020 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 48 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 17 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 80 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 97 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 96 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,633 1,180 1,427 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 6.2 6.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,043 2,062 2,385 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 5,338 15,144 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 24.8 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 65 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 30 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 78 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 21 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 40.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 65 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 28.0 Paved roads (% of total) 54 52 52 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 78.2 92.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 2.8 6.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 10 8 Net migration (thousands) ­24 294 115 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.6 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.1 2.1 Aid ($ millions) 9.7 736.9 443.2 42 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.9 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 11.5 GNI per capita ($) 6,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,880 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 49 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 3.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 66 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 33 48 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 57 87 40 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 90 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 90 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 75 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 4.7 26.5 23.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 125 119 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 95 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 38 45 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 931 1,066 1,054 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.5 2.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 724 921 1,419 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.8 6.2 12.3 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 8.2 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 12.0 11.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 59 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 39 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 34 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 35 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 78 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 15.8 47.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.0 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 61 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 5.3 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 33 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 98.4 77.0 74.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 98 100 90 Total external debt ($ millions) 553 453 396 Total debt service (% of exports) 4 2 1 Net migration (thousands) 1 23 20 Remittances received ($ millions) 86 26 141 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 95.9 57.2 ­28.6 Aid ($ millions) 145 31 104 The Little Data Book 2009 43 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 192 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,515 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.5 GNI ($ billions) 1,122.1 GNI per capita ($) 5,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,775.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,270 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.4 2.7 3.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 90 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 59 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 32 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 54 104 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,200 4,932 4,777 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 89 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 74 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 936 1,090 1,184 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.8 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,456 1,894 2,060 Economy GDP ($ billions) 462.0 644.7 1,313.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.3 4.3 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,735.5 6.2 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 67 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 10 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 12 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 22.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 152 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.6 35.1 104.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.6 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 13 63 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 35.2 Paved roads (% of total) 10 6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 19 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.7 17.7 21.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 66 100 108 Total external debt ($ billions) 120 242 237 Total debt service (% of exports) 22 94 28 Net migration (thousands) ­92 ­210 ­229 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.6 4.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 32.8 34.6 Aid ($ millions) 151 232 297 44 2009 The Little Data Book Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 389 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita ($) 26,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 50,200 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 32 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 9 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 122 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 85 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.1 2.9 2.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,008 7,566 7,346 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.9 18.5 15.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,354 7,539 8,174 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 6.0 11.5 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 2.8 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 29.0 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 62 64 71 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 35 28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 67 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 36 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 116 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.1 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 28 79 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.0 41.7 Paved roads (% of total) 31 35 77 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.3 83.5 81.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 196 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6 4 4 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 74.0 88.2 Aid ($ millions) 3.9 0.6 .. The Little Data Book 2009 45 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.7 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 12.8 GNI ($ billions) 35.1 GNI per capita ($) 4,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 85.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,100 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.4 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 45 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 16 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 89 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 99 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 92 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 50.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,305 2,325 2,688 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 5.3 5.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,759 3,724 4,311 Economy GDP ($ billions) 20.7 12.6 39.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.1 5.4 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 6.7 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 14 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 31 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 55 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 56 63 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 61 85 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 33.7 37.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.0 ­0.4 3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.9 55.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.5 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 9 129 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.3 30.9 Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 98 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48.9 90.4 122.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 11 11 33 Total debt service (% of exports) 19 18 15 Net migration (thousands) ­186 ­104 ­43 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 9.0 Aid ($ millions) 13.6 311.1 .. 46 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.4 GNI ($ billions) 6.4 GNI per capita ($) 430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,120 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.3 6.5 6.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 145 126 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 13 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 31 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 206 190 191 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 59 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 25 33 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 10 16 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 62 70 82 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.9 2.1 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 72 69 68 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 34 56 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 5 9 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 2.6 6.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 1.8 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.8 ­1.7 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 47 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.2 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 11 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.6 Paved roads (% of total) 17 16 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.2 31.4 33.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 119 100 90 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.8 1.4 1.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 7 15 .. Net migration (thousands) ­128 ­121 100 Remittances received ($ millions) 140 67 50 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.5 23.2 600.0 Aid ($ millions) 327 338 930 The Little Data Book 2009 47 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.5 Population growth (%) 3.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 923 GNI per capita ($) 110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 330 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.9 5.1 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 46 49 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 6.8 6.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 55 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 16 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 34 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 189 184 180 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 75 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 25 39 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 .. 15 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 .. 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.7 3.8 2.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 2.0 1.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 4.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 71 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 42 41 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.04 0.03 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 1.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 ­0.9 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 13.2 9.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 40 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 41 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 8 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 20 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 6 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 15.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.3 ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 6.0 4.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 27.9 39.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 128 100 129 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 1.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 43 39 43 Net migration (thousands) ­3 ­400 192 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 0.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.3 11.7 0.5 Aid ($ millions) 263 93 466 48 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Cambodia Low income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 35.0 GNI ($ billions) 8.0 GNI per capita ($) 550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,720 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 56 60 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 4.0 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 53 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 24 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 119 107 91 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 39.5 28.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 34 65 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 47 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 30 18 42 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 73 82 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 1.6 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 115 104 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 19 38 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 8 16 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 313 351 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.04 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 29 88 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 3,746 8,350 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.8 10.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. ­3.2 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 38 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 39 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 50 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 62 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 9.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.4 ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 85 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.2 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 18 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 8 16 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 88.8 115.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 85 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.8 2.6 3.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 4 2 0 Net migration (thousands) 150 80 10 Remittances received ($ millions) 9.0 121.0 352.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 33.0 148.5 867.3 Aid ($ millions) 41 396 672 The Little Data Book 2009 49 Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 40.2 GNI ($ billions) 19.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 39.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,120 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 51 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 139 118 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 16 26 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 60 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 139 151 148 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18.0 17.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 49 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 50 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 27 25 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 85 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.8 6.2 5.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 245 223 212 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 63 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 47 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 411 400 390 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 192 171 186 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.2 10.1 20.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.1 4.2 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 2.8 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 22 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 42 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 23 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.6 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 2.0 Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 33.0 35.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 100 132 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.4 10.2 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 20 21 10 Net migration (thousands) 25 0 6 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 11 167 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­112.8 158.8 433.1 Aid ($ billions) 0.4 0.4 1.9 50 2009 The Little Data Book Canada High income Population (millions) 33 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,307.4 GNI per capita ($) 39,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,170.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,500 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 95 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 107 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,101 3,101 3,101 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,539 8,193 8,262 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.4 16.8 16.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,106 16,986 16,753 Economy GDP ($ billions) 582.7 724.9 1,329.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 5.2 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 ­3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 33 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 46 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 40 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.2 20.9 21.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.5 1.4 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 41.5 116.1 164.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.1 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 28 61 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 42.2 72.8 Paved roads (% of total) 35 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 19 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.1 71.9 60.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 118 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 889 733 1,041 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.6 66.1 111.8 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 51 Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 530 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita ($) 2,430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,940 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 3.9 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 97 83 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 53 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 42 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 80 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 54 102 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 63 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 578 821 836 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 80 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 41 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 531 1,434 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 6.6 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 ­1.2 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 18 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 28 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 61 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 27.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.3 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 28 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) 78 69 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.9 45.4 53.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 103 Total external debt ($ millions) 134 325 599 Total debt service (% of exports) 5 7 4 Net migration (thousands) ­17 ­5 ­5 Remittances received ($ millions) 59 87 139 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 33.4 130.3 Aid ($ millions) 105 94 163 52 2009 The Little Data Book Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 54 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 124 124 124 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 7.0 7.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 27 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. 41.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 3.0 ­3.6 .. The Little Data Book 2009 53 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 710 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 44 45 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 5.1 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 140 115 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 28 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 171 186 172 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 36 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. 24 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 12 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 60 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.8 6.4 6.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 228 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 58 63 66 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 11 22 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.5 1.0 1.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.1 2.3 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.2 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 53 54 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 31 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 10 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.0 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18.4 29.0 24.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 238 100 81 Total external debt ($ millions) 696 858 972 Total debt service (% of exports) 13 .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­41 11 ­45 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 0.9 27.2 Aid ($ millions) 249 75 176 54 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.8 GNI per capita ($) 540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,280 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 51 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.6 6.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 191 164 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 201 205 209 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 32 28 23 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 22 31 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 11 19 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 42 56 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 3.3 3.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 123 119 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 34 48 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 5 7 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.01 0.01 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 1.4 7.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.2 ­0.9 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.3 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 42 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 11 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 46 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 23 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 75 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.6 Paved roads (% of total) 1 1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.2 36.1 69.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 1.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 4 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 69 219 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.4 114.8 602.8 Aid ($ millions) 311 130 352 The Little Data Book 2009 55 Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 149 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 190 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita ($) 68,640 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 13 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 8.0 8.0 8.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 6,440 11,515 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.8 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.9 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6 3 2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 56 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Chile Upper middle income Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 757 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 135.8 GNI per capita ($) 8,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 204.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,330 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.4 3.5 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 56 .. 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 11 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 0.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 97 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 74 83 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 158 161 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 91 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,067 1,684 1,812 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 3.9 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 2,488 3,207 Economy GDP ($ billions) 31.6 75.2 163.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 4.6 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 38 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 55 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 32 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.6 27.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 8.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 43.1 80.3 129.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.7 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.5 31.1 Paved roads (% of total) 14 18 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 50.1 70.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 100 194 Total external debt ($ billions) 19 37 59 Total debt service (% of exports) 26 25 14 Net migration (thousands) ­40 60 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 13.0 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.9 14.5 Aid ($ millions) 104 49 120 The Little Data Book 2009 57 China East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,318 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,598 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 2.8 GNI ($ billions) 3,126.0 GNI per capita ($) 2,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7,150.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,420 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 4 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 85 87 85 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 97 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 45 37 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 85 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 63 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 1,973 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 22.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 80 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 48 59 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 760 876 1,433 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.6 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 993 2,041 Economy GDP ($ billions) 356.9 1,198.5 3,205.5 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 8.4 13.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.1 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 15 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 46 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 39 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 21 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 35 43 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.3 7.1 10.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 48.5 194.2 Military expendituresb (% of GDP) 2.7 1.8 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 42 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 16.1 Paved roads (% of total) 72 87 71 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 30 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.3 39.6 67.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 100 79 Total external debt ($ billions) 55 146 374 Total debt service (% of exports) 12 9 2 Net migration (thousands) ­358 ­1,339 ­1,900 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 6.2 32.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.5 38.4 138.4 Aid ($ billions) 2.0 1.7 1.4 58 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Colombia Lower middle income Population (millions) 44 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 180.4 GNI per capita ($) 4,100 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 363.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,260 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 2.6 2.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.6 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 79 76 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 66 77 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 86 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 35 26 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.9 5.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 75 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 71 92 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 69 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.5 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 614 610 607 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 91 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 74 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 747 689 695 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.4 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 870 878 968 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.3 94.1 207.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 2.9 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 25.9 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 30 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 60 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 17 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 16 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.1 24.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.2 ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.5 10.2 49.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.6 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 77 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 27.5 Paved roads (% of total) 12 14 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.7 26.1 30.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 100 121 Total external debt ($ billions) 17 34 45 Total debt service (% of exports) 41 28 22 Net migration (thousands) ­245 ­150 ­120 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.6 4.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.4 9.0 Aid ($ millions) 89 187 731 The Little Data Book 2009 59 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 628 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 425 GNI per capita ($) 680 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 721 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,150 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 5.1 4.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 62 49 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 26 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 84 66 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 70 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 48 50 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 24 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 84 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 80 55 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 5.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 88 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 18 29 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 250 202 449 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 0.9 ­1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.8 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 49 47 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 40 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 33 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 10 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 3.4 Paved roads (% of total) 69 77 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28.0 28.2 28.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 61 Total external debt ($ millions) 188 237 291 Total debt service (% of exports) 2 .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­5 ­6 ­10 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 12 12 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.4 0.1 0.8 Aid ($ millions) 45 19 44 60 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 62 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 8.6 GNI per capita ($) 140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 290 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 44 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.7 6.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 230 222 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 8 31 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 200 179 161 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 46 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 39 51 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 18 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 73 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,405 1,352 1,336 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 45 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 15 25 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 314 291 289 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.10 0.03 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 119 89 96 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 4.3 9.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.6 ­6.9 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 515.8 17.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 50 42 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 20 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 30 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 22 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 21 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 3 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.1 3.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­6.5 ­4.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 155 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 11 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.5 35.3 70.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 86 100 119 Total external debt ($ billions) 10 12 12 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 123 ­1,379 ­237 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22.6 165.9 720.0 Aid ($ billions) 0.9 0.2 1.2 The Little Data Book 2009 61 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,750 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 53 55 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.3 4.8 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 128 115 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 104 116 125 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 34 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 59 55 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 34 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 84 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 5.1 4.6 3.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 225 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 70 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 20 20 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 329 265 327 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.3 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 169 119 155 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 3.2 7.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 7.6 ­1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.0 47.0 ­7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 60 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 23 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 80 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 44 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.3 39.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.3 9.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 34 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.9 Paved roads (% of total) 10 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.2 91.7 117.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 63 100 187 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.9 4.8 5.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 35 2 1 Net migration (thousands) 2 42 ­10 Remittances received ($ millions) 4.0 10.0 14.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 4.3 Aid ($ millions) 217 33 127 62 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 23.9 GNI ($ billions) 24.6 GNI per capita ($) 5,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 46.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,510 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.0 4.1 4.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 81 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 80 96 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 14 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 82 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 87 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 61 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 24 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 94 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 658 842 1,040 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.4 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,087 1,518 1,801 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 15.9 26.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 1.8 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 7.0 9.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 49 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.8 20.9 24.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 ­1.3 1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 18.3 7.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 34 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 33.6 Paved roads (% of total) 15 22 25 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 52 45 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.4 76.7 84.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 75 100 85 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.8 4.7 7.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 24 8 4 Net migration (thousands) 25 128 84 Remittances received ($ millions) 12 136 635 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.4 1.9 Aid ($ millions) 227 11 53 The Little Data Book 2009 63 Côte d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 17.8 GNI per capita ($) 920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,620 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.8 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 47 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 5.3 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 143 107 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 15 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 151 136 127 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 18.2 16.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 73 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 39 45 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 22 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 65 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 2.2 6.3 3.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 103 104 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 75 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 22 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 345 402 385 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.3 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 150 168 182 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.8 10.4 19.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.1 ­3.7 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.5 ­0.4 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 40 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 33 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 11 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.7 19.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.8 ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 11.4 42.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 .. 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 37 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) 9 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.9 64.1 74.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 143 100 135 Total external debt ($ billions) 17 12 14 Total debt service (% of exports) 35 23 4 Net migration (thousands) 325 175 ­339 Remittances received ($ millions) 44 119 179 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48.1 234.7 426.9 Aid ($ millions) 686 351 165 64 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Croatia Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 46.4 GNI per capita ($) 10,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 68.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,540 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.5 8.2 8.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 85 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 96 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 21 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,905 1,763 2,017 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 4.5 5.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,991 2,840 3,636 Economy GDP ($ billions) 24.8 18.4 51.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­21.1 2.9 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 4.7 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 47 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 52 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 20 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 41.7 41.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.6 ­6.2 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.9 128.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 3.6 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 113 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 44.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85 89 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.8 66.9 74.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 12.4 48.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32 33 Net migration (thousands) 7 ­150 100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 1.1 4.9 Aid ($ millions) 0.0 65.6 163.8 The Little Data Book 2009 65 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 57 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 73 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 9 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 94 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 104 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,587 1,032 944 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 2.3 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,212 1,136 1,231 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 21.3 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 6 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 47 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 46 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 19 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 11.6 Paved roads (% of total) 51 49 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 35 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 144 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­37 ­121 ­129 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 52 44 92 66 2009 The Little Data Book Cyprus High income Population (thousands) 855 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19.6c GNI per capita ($) 24,940c GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,040 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 77 86 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 98 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 92 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 31.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,355 3,067 3,094 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 8.2 8.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,737 4,047 5,239 Economyc GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.3 21.3 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 5.0 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.8 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 42 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 46 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.8 64.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­5.5 0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 46.7 138.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 2.0 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 28 116 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.3 38.0 Paved roads (% of total) 60 61 65 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 2 31 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62.9 51.5 47.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­2 29 29 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 64 172 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.9 2.2 Aid ($ millions) 38.4 54.4 .. The Little Data Book 2009 67 Czech Republic High income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 150.7 GNI per capita ($) 14,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 234.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,690 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 11.9 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.1 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 14 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 88 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 26 26 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.05 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 19.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,726 3,934 4,485 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.6 12.0 11.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,584 5,694 6,509 Economy GDP ($ billions) 34.9 56.7 175.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.6 3.6 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 1.5 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 63 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 66 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 29 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.5 31.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.6 ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.4 42.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 42 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.7 48.3 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.6 107.7 137.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­22 12 67 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.3 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 5.0 9.3 Aid ($ millions) 13.7 438.0 .. 68 2009 The Little Data Book Denmark High income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 302.8 GNI per capita ($) 55,440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 201.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,800 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 99 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 101 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 109 127 120 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.9 5.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,486 3,628 3,850 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 8.7 8.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,945 6,484 6,864 Economy GDP ($ billions) 135.8 160.1 311.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 3.5 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 3.0 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 71 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 47 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 41 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.5 40.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.8 67.3 89.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3 63 114 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 39.2 80.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 21 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.7 60.5 65.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 100 99 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 30 73 46 Remittances received ($ millions) 464 667 989 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 36.0 11.9 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 69 Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 833 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 908 GNI per capita ($) 1,090 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,260 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 53 55 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 4.8 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 30 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 9 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 175 147 127 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 50 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 32 28 35 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 14 25 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 71 79 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 3.0 3.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 56 56 56 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 83 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 65 67 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.5 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 452 551 830 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.3 0.4 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 2.4 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 15 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 81 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 35 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 50 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 9 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 4.1 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 13 45 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.1 43.2 56.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 85 Total external debt ($ millions) 205 262 472 Total debt service (% of exports) 6 6 6 Net migration (thousands) 90 30 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.0 .. 28.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.3 3.3 195.4 Aid ($ millions) 194 71 112 70 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Dominica Upper middle income Population (thousands) 73 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 292 GNI per capita ($) 4,030 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 501 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,930 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 1.9 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 50 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 16 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 99 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 500 473 460 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 83 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.4 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 271 314 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 0.7 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 0.6 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 18 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 68 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 28 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.4 36.6 Paved roads (% of total) 46 50 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.0 74.1 66.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 88 165 287 Total debt service (% of exports) 6 7 12 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 14.0 3.0 26.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 17.6 46.4 Aid ($ millions) 20 15 19 The Little Data Book 2009 71 Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42.2 GNI ($ billions) 34.6 GNI per capita ($) 3,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 61.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,350 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.3 3.5 4.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 3.0 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 114 108 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 56 65 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 66 37 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.4 3.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 88 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 63 61 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.6 1.3 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 16.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 84 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 74 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 567 892 816 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.3 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 383 716 1,309 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.1 19.8 36.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.5 8.1 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 50.5 7.7 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 11 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 34 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 55 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 45 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 55 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.9 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 57 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 17.2 Paved roads (% of total) 45 49 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.2 77.0 57.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 96 100 95 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.4 4.5 10.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 10 5 9 Net migration (thousands) ­117 ­139 ­148 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.8 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.0 1.7 Aid ($ millions) 102 56 128 72 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Ecuador Lower middle income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 284 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 41.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 94.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,110 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 3.4 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 85 83 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 57 32 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 60 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 57 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 118 109 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 73 88 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 80 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 597 674 851 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.7 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 479 654 759 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.4 15.9 44.5 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 ­7.0 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 37 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 31 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 65 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.6 4.4 9.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 76 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 13.2 Paved roads (% of total) 13 19 15 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 54.2 61.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 100 114 Total external debt ($ billions) 12 14 18 Total debt service (% of exports) 32 26 19 Net migration (thousands) 0 ­300 ­400 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 3.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126.0 720.0 182.7 Aid ($ millions) 159 146 215 The Little Data Book 2009 73 Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 75 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 16.7 GNI ($ billions) 119.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 405.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,370 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.7 9.0 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.3 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 51 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 56 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 61 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 93 51 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.3 5.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 70 85 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 92 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 590 670 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3,794.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 50 61 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 580 688 843 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.3 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 690 1,011 1,382 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43.1 99.8 130.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 4.9 12.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 33 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 16 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 23 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 24.3 27.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.0 ­6.7 ­4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.1 28.8 106.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 3.2 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 40 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 14.0 Paved roads (% of total) 72 78 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 18.7 33.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 100 131 Total external debt ($ billions) 33 29 30 Total debt service (% of exports) 20 8 4 Net migration (thousands) ­525 ­550 ­525 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.3 2.9 7.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 11.6 Aid ($ billions) 5.4 1.3 1.1 74 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean El Salvador Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.9 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37.2 GNI ($ billions) 19.6 GNI per capita ($) 2,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 38.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,640 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.4 2.8 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 90 81 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 60 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 52 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 35 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 88 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 36 54 64 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 96 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.7 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.8 3.2 3.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 7.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 79 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 73 82 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 496 658 697 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.9 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 368 653 721 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 13.1 20.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.2 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 3.2 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 19.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.7 0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.5 33.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 0.9 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 11.1 Paved roads (% of total) 14 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 60.1 62.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 84 100 95 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.1 4.5 8.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 15 7 11 Net migration (thousands) ­219 ­76 ­143 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.8 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 1.5 Aid ($ millions) 347 180 88 The Little Data Book 2009 75 Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) 508 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita ($) 12,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,220 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 49 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.7 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 131 123 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 170 200 206 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 51 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 56 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 33 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.0 3.6 3.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 17 16 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 43 43 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 51 51 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.6 9.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 132 1,254 9,923 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 13.5 12.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­2.5 46.6 ­5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 10 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 86 94 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 4 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 99 93 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 85 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 61 47 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 136 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 43 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.3 123.4 131.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 38 100 186 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.1 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 60 21 31 76 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea Low income Population (millions) 4.8 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita ($) 270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 620 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 54 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 92 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 147 97 70 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 34.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 86 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 36 46 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 25 29 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 77 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 1.2 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 16 16 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 20.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 54 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 3 4 5 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 277 195 150 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 39 47 49 Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 634 1,375 GDP growth (annual %) .. ­13.1 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 25.0 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 15 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 23 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 62 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 82 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 24 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 36.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.5 Paved roads (% of total) 19 22 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77.0 80.2 38.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 71 Total external debt ($ millions) .. 311.1 874.8 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 3 .. Net migration (thousands) ­4 ­9 229 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 27.9 ­2.8 Aid ($ millions) .. 175.8 154.9 The Little Data Book 2009 77 Estonia High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 17.2 GNI per capita ($) 12,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,830 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.0 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 11 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 104 92 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.2 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 95 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,122 3,306 3,638 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 18.1 11.7 13.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,891 4,629 5,883 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.0 5.6 20.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.1 9.6 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 4.4 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 85 74 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 89 85 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 29 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.3 32.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 32.8 28.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.4 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 41 148 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 28.6 63.7 Paved roads (% of total) 52 20 23 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 37 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 157.9 126.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15 ­37 1 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.0 426.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.4 2.7 Aid ($ billions) 15.4 63.8 .. 78 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia Low income Population (millions) 79 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 44.2 GNI ($ billions) 17.6 GNI per capita ($) 220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 61.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 780 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.2 9.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 50 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 6.0 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 114 94 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 4 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 204 151 119 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 42.0 34.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 52 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 22 46 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13 13 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 65 83 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 2.4 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 137 130 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 13 29 42 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 4 7 11 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 313 285 289 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23 23 38 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.1 8.2 19.4 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 6.1 11.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 6.9 16.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 50 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 12 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 38 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 12 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 24 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­7.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.5 7.6 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Paved roads (% of total) 15 12 13 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.4 21.4 34.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 110 Total external debt ($ billions) 8.6 5.5 2.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 39 13 4 Net migration (thousands) 780 ­77 ­140 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 53.0 358.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.0 134.6 222.6 Aid ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 2.4 The Little Data Book 2009 79 Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 48 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 79 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.9 14.0 13.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 37 108 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 32.8 77.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 80 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Fiji Population (thousands) 834 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita ($) 3,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,240 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 3.1 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 46 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 44 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 18 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 85 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 80 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 47 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 70 71 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.3 1.7 3.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 ­1.7 ­6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.9 ­4.7 8.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 65 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 70 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. 24.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. ­2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.5 15.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.9 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 64 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 9.6 Paved roads (% of total) 45 49 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 0 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93.6 84.0 74.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 142 100 96 Total external debt ($ millions) 403 134 387 Total debt service (% of exports) 12 3 1 Net migration (thousands) ­70 ­42 ­42 Remittances received ($ millions) 22 24 165 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 91.9 ­1.7 268.9 Aid ($ millions) 50 29 57 The Little Data Book 2009 81 Finland High income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 234.3 GNI per capita ($) 44,300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 183.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,760 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 77 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 97 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 114 124 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 225 225 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,758 6,270 7,108 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 10.0 10.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,487 15,286 17,177 Economy GDP ($ billions) 139.6 121.9 244.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.0 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.6 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 34 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 44 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 34 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.0 38.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.7 5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 241.0 150.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 115 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 37.2 78.8 Paved roads (% of total) 61 62 65 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 27 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 66.1 70.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 16 20 33 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 473 772 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.1 11.6 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 82 2009 The Little Data Book France High income Population (millions) 62 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 552 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,466.6d GNI per capita ($) 38,810d GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,088.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,850 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 81 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 84 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 110 114 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 145 154 156 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 22.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,012 4,384 4,444 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 6.1 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,127 7,486 7,813 Economyd GDP ($ billions) 1,244.5 1,328.0 2,589.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.9 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.4 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 23 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 74 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 29 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 41.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.7 ­2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.2 108.9 107.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 49 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 14.4 51.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 24 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.2 50.2 45.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 101 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 272 98 722 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.0 8.6 13.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13.2 42.4 159.5 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 83 French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 263 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 49 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 1.1 1.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 2.7 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 17 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 28.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 34.6 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 86 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­1 2 2 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 666.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 10.9 58.2 Aid ($ millions) 259.7 402.6 .. 84 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Gabon Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 9.3 GNI per capita ($) 7,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,410 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 58 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.6 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 103 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 33 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 91 91 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 55 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 76 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 49 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.9 5.3 5.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 218 218 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.05 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 36 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,354 1,305 1,391 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 0.9 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 951 914 1,083 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.0 5.1 11.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 ­1.9 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 28.1 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 56 60 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 38 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.8 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 10 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) 8 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.5 70.0 72.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 157 100 183 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.0 3.9 5.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 6 10 2 Net migration (thousands) 20 14 10 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 6.0 11.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73.5 ­42.6 269.3 Aid ($ millions) 131 12 48 The Little Data Book 2009 85 Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 61.3 GNI ($ millions) 541 GNI per capita ($) 320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,140 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 57 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 4.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 120 104 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 12 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 153 131 109 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.4 15.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 85 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 53 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 33 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 66 82 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.8 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.6 4.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 86 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 49 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 421 644 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.5 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 3.7 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 36 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 13 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 48 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 57 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 17 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.8 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 47 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 5.9 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69.1 48.0 51.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 83 Total external debt ($ millions) 369 483 732 Total debt service (% of exports) 22 .. 12 Net migration (thousands) 45 45 31 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 14 47 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.1 43.5 68.5 Aid ($ millions) 97 50 72 86 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Georgia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) ­0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 54.5 GNI ($ billions) 9.3 GNI per capita ($) 2,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,760 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 43 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 41 47 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 47 35 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 16 73 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 87 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 94 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,255 611 754 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 1.0 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,673 1,360 1,549 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 3.1 10.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­14.8 1.8 12.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 4.7 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 22 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 22 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 23 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 40 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 27 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.4 24.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.6 0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 13.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.6 7.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 59 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 8.2 Paved roads (% of total) 94 93 39 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 33.8 63.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 1.6 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 13 5 Net migration (thousands) ­65 ­350 ­248 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 274.0 695.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.7 Aid ($ millions) 0.2 169.4 382.2 The Little Data Book 2009 87 Germany High income Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3,207.2 GNI per capita ($) 38,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,857.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,740 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 12 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 105 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 98 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 44.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,477 4,174 4,231 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.3 9.7 9.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,640 6,636 7,174 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,714.5 1,900.2 3,317.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 3.2 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 ­0.7 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.3 28.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.4 ­0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.7 66.8 63.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 59 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 30.2 72.3 Paved roads (% of total) 99 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 18 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.3 55.2 71.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 110 100 97 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,956 1,134 1,000 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 3.6 8.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.0 210.1 51.5 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 88 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Low income Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.5 GNI ($ billions) 13.8 GNI per capita ($) 590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,320 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.7 5.6 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 58 60 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 4.6 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 77 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 13 22 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 44 50 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 112 115 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.1 20.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 84 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 62 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 38 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 89 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 2.4 1.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 61 55 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 56 72 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 6 9 10 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 343 392 413 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 307 321 304 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.9 5.0 15.1 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.7 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 27.2 14.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 35 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 39 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 49 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 67 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 18.1 25.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.5 ­7.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 10.1 15.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.0 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 32 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 3.8 Paved roads (% of total) 20 30 15 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.7 93.3 80.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 143 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.7 6.1 4.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 38 16 3 Net migration (thousands) ­30 ­51 12 Remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 32.0 117.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.8 165.9 970.4 Aid ($ billions) 0.6 0.6 1.2 The Little Data Book 2009 89 Greece High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 288.1 GNI per capita ($) 25,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 311.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,830 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 88 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 89 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 38 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 13.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,188 2,556 2,792 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 8.3 8.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,233 4,539 5,372 Economy GDP ($ billions) 94.2 125.6 313.4 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.5 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 21 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 25 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 38 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 23 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.5 38.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.7 ­3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.1 88.3 84.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 4.3 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 54 110 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.2 32.9 Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 13 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.6 36.0 31.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 96 100 93 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 155 300 154 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 2.2 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 2.0 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 90 2009 The Little Data Book Greenland High income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.3 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 2.0 2.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.5 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 27 117 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 31.7 91.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 37 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 91 Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 106 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 340 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 414 GNI per capita ($) 3,920 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 579 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,480 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 55 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 54 54 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 26 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 74 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 108 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 96 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 42 41 41 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 410 605 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 7.7 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.4 0.2 16.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 24 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 68 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 76 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 44 52 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 44 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.1 21.8 Paved roads (% of total) 55 61 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 30 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.7 70.1 65.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt ($ millions) 111 201 522 Total debt service (% of exports) 3 5 8 Net migration (thousands) ­15 ­4 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 22 55 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 37.4 139.5 Aid ($ millions) 14 17 23 92 2009 The Little Data Book Guam High income Population (thousands) 173 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 540 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 259 259 259 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.1 38.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 ­5 1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 93 Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 56.2 GNI ($ billions) 32.8 GNI per capita ($) 2,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 60.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,520 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.2 3.4 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.8 4.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 118 107 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 82 53 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 86 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 38 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.8 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 42 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 79 91 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 70 80 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 503 636 628 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.9 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 223 343 529 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 19.3 33.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.6 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 6.8 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 23 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 20 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 57 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 29 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.9 10.2 12.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 ­1.8 ­2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 1.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.8 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 76 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 10.1 Paved roads (% of total) 25 35 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 38.8 60.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 115 100 89 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.8 3.9 6.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 14 8 5 Net migration (thousands) ­300 ­390 ­300 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 4.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 47.7 229.9 723.5 Aid ($ millions) 201 263 450 94 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea Low income Population (millions) 9.4 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita ($) 400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,120 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 53 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 6.0 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 173 149 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 6 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 38 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 231 185 150 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.2 22.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 35 42 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 33 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 9 17 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 45 61 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.1 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 69 67 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 45 61 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 13 16 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 3.1 4.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 1.9 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.3 11.1 17.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 20 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 33 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 47 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 24 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 28 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.5 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 21 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15 17 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.3 41.1 50.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 122 100 173 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.5 3.4 3.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 20 20 13 Net migration (thousands) 70 ­227 ­425 Remittances received ($ millions) 27.0 1.0 150.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.9 9.9 111.0 Aid ($ millions) 292 153 224 The Little Data Book 2009 95 Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 65.7 GNI ($ millions) 331 GNI per capita ($) 200 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 790 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 470 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.1 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 7.1 7.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 197 188 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 10 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 240 218 198 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 53 71 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 27 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 18 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 65 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.7 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 58 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 30 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 215 357 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 7.5 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 3.3 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 56 64 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 31 24 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 32 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 52 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 11 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 233 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 4.4 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 17 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.2 Paved roads (% of total) 8 28 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.0 56.2 65.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 692 804 744 Total debt service (% of exports) 31 30 .. Net migration (thousands) 2 ­11 1 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 2.0 29.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.0 0.7 7.0 Aid ($ millions) 126 80 123 96 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Guyana Lower middle income Population (thousands) 739 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 926 GNI per capita ($) 1,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,580 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 63 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 74 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 31 37 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 70 60 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 86 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 114 116 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 90 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 99 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.3 2.6 2.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 151 151 151 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 89 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 82 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 2.2 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 713 1,080 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 ­1.4 9.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 6.6 9.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 29 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 40 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 96 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 111 124 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 24.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 38 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 25.7 Paved roads (% of total) 7 7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 143.2 150.3 161.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.0 1.4 0.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 21 10 2 Net migration (thousands) ­85 ­60 ­40 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 27.0 278.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.9 67.1 152.4 Aid ($ millions) 168 116 124 The Little Data Book 2009 97 Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 9.6 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.0 GNI per capita ($) 520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,050 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 2.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 58 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.2 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 56 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 28 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 152 109 76 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13.9 18.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 31 55 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.2 2.2 2.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.1 1.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 7.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 56 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 24 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 223 238 272 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 58 35 37 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.9 3.8 6.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 0.4 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.1 13.5 19.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 28 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 55 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 12 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 32 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 26 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 195 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 26 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 10.4 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.2 35.2 32.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 132 100 84 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.9 1.2 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 11 4 5 Net migration (thousands) ­131 ­136 ­140 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8.0 13.3 74.5 Aid ($ millions) 167 208 701 98 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Honduras Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.1 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50.7 GNI ($ billions) 11.3 GNI per capita ($) 1,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,610 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.8 3.3 2.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 107 93 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 62 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 56 67 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 39 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12.5 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 98 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 .. 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. 61 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 .. 106 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.3 0.9 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 54 46 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 3.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 80 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 45 58 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 494 486 621 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 373 519 642 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 7.1 12.2 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.7 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 30.8 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 32 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 52 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 54 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 66 78 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 28 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 8.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.5 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 59 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 6.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.4 103.2 115.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 78 100 81 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.7 5.4 3.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 35 9 4 Net migration (thousands) ­70 ­180 ­150 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.4 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43.5 282.0 815.9 Aid ($ millions) 448 449 464 The Little Data Book 2009 99 Hong Kong, China High income Population (millions) 6.9 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 218.6 GNI per capita ($) 31,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 304.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 43,940 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.0 1.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 86 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 108 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 81 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 96 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,872 2,386 2,653 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.6 5.8 5.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,447 5,883 Economy GDP ($ billions) 76.9 169.1 207.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 8.0 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.5 ­3.6 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 13 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 87 92 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 131 143 207 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 139 196 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 108.5 368.6 561.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 82 155 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 27.8 57.2 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 217.4 246.4 347.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 97 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 26 300 300 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 136.0 347.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 61.9 54.4 Aid ($ millions) 38.2 4.3 .. 100 2009 The Little Data Book Hungary High income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 117.5 GNI per capita ($) 11,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 175.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,470 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.3 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 23 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 9 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 98 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 86 96 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 19 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 127.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,753 2,450 2,740 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.8 5.2 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,427 3,309 3,882 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.1 48.0 138.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.5 5.2 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 12.9 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 62 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 72 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 76 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.5 38.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.7 ­4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 25.1 34.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.7 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 30 110 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 51.9 Paved roads (% of total) 44 44 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 26 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.5 125.9 137.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 111 100 95 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­123 85 65 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 281.0 413.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 2.8 37.2 Aid ($ millions) 67.0 252.2 .. The Little Data Book 2009 101 Iceland High income Population (thousands) 311 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 18.0 GNI per capita ($) 57,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,070 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 91 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 108 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 250 380 460 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,481 11,502 14,237 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 7.7 7.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,150 26,221 31,328 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.4 8.7 20.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.3 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.2 3.6 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 26 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 65 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 34 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 41 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.3 35.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.7 4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.0 203.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4 76 105 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 44.5 65.0 Paved roads (% of total) 20 30 36 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 12 57 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.3 51.6 57.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 101 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 2 3 Remittances received ($ millions) 62 88 41 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 3.0 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 102 2009 The Little Data Book South Asia India Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,125 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.6 GNI ($ billions) 1,071.0 GNI per capita ($) 950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,082.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,740 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 62 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 3.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 81 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 43 47 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 43 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 117 91 72 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 44.4 43.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 54 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 72 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 46 55 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 79 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 639 676 677 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 51.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 82 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 14 23 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 377 453 510 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 276 402 503 Economy GDP ($ billions) 317.5 460.2 1,176.9 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 4.0 9.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 3.5 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 23 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 50 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 24 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.6 11.9 13.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­3.9 ­1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 32.2 154.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 3.1 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 21 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 7.2 Paved roads (% of total) 47 47 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 13.1 20.4 30.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt ($ billions) 84 99 221 Total debt service (% of exports) 32 14 8 Net migration (thousands) ­374 ­1,400 ­1,350 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 12.9 35.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 3.6 23.0 Aid ($ billions) 1.4 1.5 1.3 The Little Data Book 2009 103 Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 226 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 16.7 GNI ($ billions) 372.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 804.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,570 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 68 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 49 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 .. 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 64 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 91 48 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.8 24.8 24.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 58 72 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 95 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 55 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 96 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,166 979 885 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 77 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 51 52 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 577 734 803 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.4 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 161 400 530 Economy GDP ($ billions) 114.4 165.0 432.8 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 20.4 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 46 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 38 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 30 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.8 18.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.4 ­0.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 76 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 16.3 48.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.0 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 36 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 5.8 Paved roads (% of total) 45 57 55 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 16 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.5 66.1 48.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 95 100 105 Total external debt ($ billions) 70 144 141 Total debt service (% of exports) 33 22 10 Net migration (thousands) ­411 ­900 ­1,000 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.2 6.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 ­4.6 6.9 Aid ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 0.8 104 2009 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Iran, Islamic Rep. Lower middle income Population (millions) 71 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 251.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 769.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,840 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.1 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 2.3 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 33 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 49 74 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 72 44 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 90 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 79 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 95 114 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 72.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 83 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,265 1,858 2,438 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.0 5.3 6.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 975 1,586 2,290 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116.0 101.3 286.1 GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 5.1 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.6 26.4 20.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 37 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 23 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 23.4 37.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 1.8 10.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 15.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.8 3.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 42 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 32.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 65 73 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.2 42.1 46.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 160 Total external debt ($ billions) 9.0 8.0 20.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 3 11 .. Net migration (thousands) 212 ­531 ­1,250 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­362.0 39.0 754.5 Aid ($ millions) 105 130 102 The Little Data Book 2009 105 Iraq Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) .. Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 438 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 14 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.0 8.2 8.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 187.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,029 1,038 1,123 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 2.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,231 1,164 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 48.4 25.9 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. ­4.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 47.4 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 84 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 77 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 78 84 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 131.4 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­621 .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 388.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 383.0 Aid ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 9.1 106 2009 The Little Data Book Ireland High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 207.9 GNI per capita ($) 47,610 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 164.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,700 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 76 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 19 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 60 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 79 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 108 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 6.1 6.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,943 3,727 3,628 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 10.9 10.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,776 5,796 6,488 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.8 96.4 259.0 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 9.4 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.7 5.5 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 42 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 54 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 98 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 85 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.4 33.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 4.9 0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 85.0 55.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 65 114 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 17.8 56.1 Paved roads (% of total) 94 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 48 28 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 92.8 133.3 78.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 106 100 91 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­148 92 188 Remittances received ($ millions) 286 252 580 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 25.5 26.1 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 107 Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 77 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 570 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita ($) 45,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 78 .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 35 35 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,564 3,437 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 5.3 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 3.3 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 108 2009 The Little Data Book Israel High income Population (millions) 7.2 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 159.2 GNI per capita ($) 22,170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 188.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,310 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 68 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 91 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 92 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.5 1.6 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 260.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,599 3,058 3,017 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 9.9 9.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,176 6,372 6,889 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52.5 123.7 164.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 8.9 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 1.5 ­0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 37 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 38 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.8 40.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.9 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.3 51.8 144.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 12.6 7.9 8.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 70 124 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 20.2 27.9 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 25 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.0 55.9 69.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 89 100 92 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 64 276 115 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 0.3 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 5.3 9.7 Aid ($ billions) 1.4 0.8 .. The Little Data Book 2009 109 Italy High income Population (millions) 59 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,988.2 GNI per capita ($) 33,490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,792.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,190 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 43 73 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 105 100 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 93 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 84 94 100 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 24.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,611 3,043 3,125 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 7.5 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,145 5,299 5,755 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,133.4 1,097.3 2,101.6 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 3.7 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 1.9 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 69 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.2 37.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.1 70.0 51.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 74 152 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.2 53.9 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.1 43.7 47.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 95 100 98 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 600 1,125 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.1 1.9 3.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.4 13.2 40.0 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 110 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Jamaica Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18.7 GNI ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita ($) 3,330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,300 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.8 4.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 90 78 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 55 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 79 97 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 33 32 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 88 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 87 82 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 86 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.3 1.4 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.4 3.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 93 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 83 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,233 1,516 1,724 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 4.0 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,321 2,453 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.6 8.0 11.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 ­7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 11.5 27.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 62 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 43 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 54 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.2 64.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­28.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 44.6 107.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 56.1 Paved roads (% of total) 64 70 73 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.2 57.7 68.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.8 4.7 10.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 27 15 17 Net migration (thousands) ­150 ­100 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 0.9 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 137.9 468.3 866.5 Aid ($ millions) 270.6 10.0 26.0 The Little Data Book 2009 111 Japan High income Population (millions) 128 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4,828.9 GNI per capita ($) 37,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,440.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,750 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 83 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 58 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 6 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 102 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 249 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 20.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,593 4,151 4,129 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 9.5 9.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,486 7,971 8,220 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,018.3 4,667.4 4,384.3 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.9 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 ­1.7 ­0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 66 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 10 15 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.2 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.2 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 96.7 67.6 101.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.0 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 53 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 30.0 69.0 Paved roads (% of total) 69 77 79 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 28 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.3 18.4 30.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 77 100 86 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 158 280 270 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.4 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 8.2 22.2 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 112 2009 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Jordan Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.7 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14.2 GNI ($ billions) 16.3 GNI per capita ($) 2,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,150 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 .. 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 3.8 3.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 32 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 56 57 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 30 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.8 3.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 94 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 97 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 89 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 830 830 830 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 138.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 90 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,103 1,082 1,294 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 3.2 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,377 1,904 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.0 8.5 15.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.2 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 ­0.4 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 42 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 68 99 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 25.1 32.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.5 ­2.0 ­5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 49.7 58.4 260.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.0 6.2 6.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 83 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 19.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 8 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.1 76.7 121.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 100 92 Total external debt ($ billions) 8.3 7.4 8.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 20 13 6 Net migration (thousands) 75 ­140 130 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.8 1.8 Aid ($ millions) 886 552 504 The Little Data Book 2009 113 Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15.4 GNI ($ billions) 77.7 GNI per capita ($) 5,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 148.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,600 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 33 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 66 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 44 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 4.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 93 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 102 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 34 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 46.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,505 2,835 4,012 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.6 8.5 11.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,905 3,170 4,293 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.9 18.3 104.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.0 9.8 8.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 17.4 15.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 40 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 57 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 49 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 18 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 15.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 39.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 80 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 12.3 Paved roads (% of total) 55 87 91 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 75.7 76.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.0 12.4 96.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32 50 Net migration (thousands) ­595 ­1,320 ­200 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 122.0 223.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 10.2 Aid ($ millions) 112 189 202 114 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya Low income Population (millions) 38 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 24.0 GNI per capita ($) 640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 58.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,550 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.4 .. 4.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 52 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 5.0 5.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 104 104 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 27 39 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 44 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 97 117 121 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 75 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 39 50 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 98 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 37 36 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 13.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 51 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 41 42 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 479 481 491 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 125 110 145 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.6 12.7 24.2 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 32 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 22 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 32 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 19.7 18.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.8 2.0 ­3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.3 10.1 55.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 30 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 8.0 Paved roads (% of total) 13 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.9 38.1 54.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 70 100 84 Total external debt ($ billions) 7.1 6.1 7.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 35 21 6 Net migration (thousands) 5 ­21 25 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.5 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57.1 110.9 727.7 Aid ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 1.3 The Little Data Book 2009 115 Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 95 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 810 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 107 GNI per capita ($) 1,120 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 194 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,040 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 60 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 3.8 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 21 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 70 63 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 80 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 125 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 122 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 48 62 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 22 30 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28 47 78 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 ­0.1 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.7 ­0.9 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 10 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 86 90 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 10 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 68 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.8 93.3 133.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 7.0 7.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 20 18 27 116 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Korea, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 67 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.0 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 2 1 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 62 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 55 55 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 78 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 68 62 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 13.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 59 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,649 862 913 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.1 3.4 3.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 712 797 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Paved roads (% of total) 6 6 3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 7.7 73.3 98.1 The Little Data Book 2009 117 Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 48 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 99 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 955.8 GNI per capita ($) 19,730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,203.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,840 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 76 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 3 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 79 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 95 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 98 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 94 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 97 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 63 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 28.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,178 4,030 4,483 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 9.2 9.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 5,907 8,063 Economy GDP ($ billions) 263.8 511.7 969.8 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 8.5 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 0.7 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 41 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 54 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 41 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 38 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 31 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 23.3 26.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 4.6 4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 33.5 115.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.5 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 57 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 40.5 75.9 Paved roads (% of total) 72 75 89 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 35 33 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 65.0 75.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 133 100 72 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­189 ­80 ­80 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.3 1.6 Aid ($ millions) 52.0 ­198.1 .. 118 2009 The Little Data Book Kuwait High income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 99.9 GNI per capita ($) 38,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 136.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,610 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 13 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 94 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 103 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 35 49 56 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,762 9,322 9,729 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 20.4 33.6 36.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,108 13,378 16,311 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.4 37.7 112.1 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 4.7 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.7 20.5 17.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 59 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 40 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 56 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 30 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 11 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 45.2 48.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.7 1.4 16.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 55.1 167.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 7.1 4.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 22 104 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 33.8 Paved roads (% of total) 73 81 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.8 70.5 76.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 194 Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 174 318 264 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 16.3 118.7 Aid ($ millions) 5.7 2.8 .. The Little Data Book 2009 119 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5.2 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 43.1 GNI ($ billions) 3.2 GNI per capita ($) 610 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,980 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.6 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.4 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 74 50 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 84 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.6 8.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 82 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,713 497 542 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 0.9 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,314 1,904 2,015 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 1.4 3.7 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 27.2 13.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 31 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 32 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 48 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.2 21.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.9 ­1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.3 3.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 2.9 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 41 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 14.3 Paved roads (% of total) 90 91 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77.3 94.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.0 1.8 2.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 29 7 Net migration (thousands) ­155 ­27 ­75 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 714.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. ­2.4 207.9 Aid ($ millions) 24 215 274 120 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Lao PDR Low income Population (millions) 5.9 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 33.0 GNI ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita ($) 630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,080 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 4.0 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 89 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 32 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 163 101 70 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 36.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 32 42 40 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 68 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 35 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 76 81 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 173 165 161 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 46 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 22 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 866 1,735 4,108 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 5.8 7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 39.4 25.1 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 53 42 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 23 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 25 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 30 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 44 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 28 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 103 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 25 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 24 14 13 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 49.9 48.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 114 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.8 2.5 3.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 9 8 19 Net migration (thousands) 0 ­88 ­115 Remittances received ($ millions) 11.0 1.0 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.0 33.9 323.5 Aid ($ millions) 149 282 396 The Little Data Book 2009 121 Latvia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.3 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 5.9 GNI ($ billions) 22.6 GNI per capita ($) 9,920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,790 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.4 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 19 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 15 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 90 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.2 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 29 29 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 78 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,941 1,575 2,017 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 2.5 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,387 2,078 2,876 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 7.8 27.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.9 6.9 10.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.1 4.2 13.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 72 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 24 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 28.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.2 0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 11.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.9 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 17 97 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.3 55.0 Paved roads (% of total) 13 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 64.7 86.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 4.9 39.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 0 17 73 Net migration (thousands) 44 ­40 ­20 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 72.0 551.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 2.2 Aid ($ millions) 3.4 91.0 .. 122 2009 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Lebanon Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.1 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 23.8 GNI per capita ($) 5,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 41.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,040 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 32 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 79 53 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 82 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 76 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.3 1.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 27.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 98 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 777 1,341 1,173 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 4.1 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 471 2,081 2,141 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 16.8 24.4 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 1.4 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 ­2.5 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 24 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 14 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 37 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.4 21.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­18.9 ­11.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.4 44.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 5.5 5.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 20 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.0 38.3 Paved roads (% of total) 95 85 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106.5 41.3 65.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.8 9.9 24.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 25 19 Net migration (thousands) ­200 0 0 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 1.6 5.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.8 Aid ($ millions) 252 199 939 The Little Data Book 2009 123 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita ($) 1,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,940 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 49 43 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.0 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 91 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 23 30 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 102 107 84 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.0 16.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 74 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 60 78 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 30 37 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 123 107 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.8 23.9 23.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 50 70 80 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 77 78 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 34 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 660 853 1,600 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 2.3 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.8 4.0 6.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 18 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 41 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 41 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 30 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 90 107 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 49 43 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 36.8 44.3 63.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.5 ­2.6 9.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.6 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 23 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.5 Paved roads (% of total) 18 18 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 111.2 120.6 158.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 79 Total external debt ($ billions) 396 672 680 Total debt service (% of exports) 4 11 7 Net migration (thousands) ­73 ­36 ­36 Remittances received ($ billions) 428 252 443 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 17.1 117.8 130.3 Aid ($ billions) 139 37 130 124 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Liberia Low income Population (millions) 3.7 Population growth (%) 3.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 531 GNI per capita ($) 140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 280 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 43 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.9 6.8 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 227 219 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 10 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 205 164 133 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 20.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 52 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 32 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 73 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 1.4 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 35 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 63 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 40 32 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 561 735 GDP growth (annual %) ­51.0 25.7 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.2 ­1.3 16.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 72 54 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 12 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 16 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 21 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26 84 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 5 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.2 .. 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 6 6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 374.1 177.8 92.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1.8 2.0 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 112 Net migration (thousands) ­368 555 ­119 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 64.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225.2 20.8 131.6 Aid ($ millions) 114 67 696 The Little Data Book 2009 125 Libya Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 55.5 GNI per capita ($) 9,010 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 90.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,710 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 41 22 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 721.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 71 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,645 3,184 2,943 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 9.2 9.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,603 2,227 3,688 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.9 34.5 58.3 GDP growth (annual %) .. 1.1 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 23.5 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 35 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 15 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.1 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 73 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 4.3 Paved roads (% of total) 52 57 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.2 49.6 91.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 172 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 10 10 10 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 16.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.1 4.7 Aid ($ millions) 8.3 13.8 19.0 126 2009 The Little Data Book Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 35 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 160 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 65 69 69 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 31 91 Internet users (per 100 people) .. 36.8 65.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 127 Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 33.0 GNI per capita ($) 9,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 56.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,830 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.6 7.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 11 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 98 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 20 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,394 2,048 2,517 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 3.4 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,023 2,517 3,233 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.5 11.4 38.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.7 3.5 8.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 1.8 8.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 8 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 62 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 51 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 20 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.0 29.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 13.9 26.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 146 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 49.2 Paved roads (% of total) 82 91 28 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 81.2 107.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 52 ­110 ­30 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.4 2.0 Aid ($ millions) 4.0 99.1 .. 128 2009 The Little Data Book Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 480 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 34.2 GNI per capita ($) 72,430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 61,860 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 74 98 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 9,280 8,304 9,972 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.9 18.8 24.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,666 15,425 16,414 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 20.3 49.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 8.4 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.0 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 18 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 81 85 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 102 150 173 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 88 129 142 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 23 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.8 38.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 5.5 3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 82.9 167.8 335.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 69 126 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 22.8 75.8 Paved roads (% of total) 99 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97.0 100.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 13 20 13 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 118.5 188.1 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 129 Macao, China High income Population (thousands) 480 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.0 0.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 97 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 79 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 3.7 4.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 5.9 14.2 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 5.7 27.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.7 ­1.0 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 16 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 90 85 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 110 104 92 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 67 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 12 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.7 25.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 10.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 32 165 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 49.6 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 108.4 81.6 50.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 91 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 38 15 25 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 511.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.4 4.4 Aid ($ millions) 0.2 0.7 .. 130 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Macedonia, FYR Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 21.7 GNI ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita ($) 3,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,050 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.6 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 16 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.9 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 84 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.1 9.1 9.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 88 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,423 1,348 1,355 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.1 5.7 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,789 2,932 3,495 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.5 3.6 7.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.2 4.5 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 93.7 8.2 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 34 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 54 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 49 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 64 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 35.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 96 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 27.3 Paved roads (% of total) 59 64 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.8 95.3 111.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 1.5 3.8 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8 17 Net migration (thousands) ­15 ­5 ­10 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 81.0 266.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 174.5 319.7 Aid ($ millions) .. 251.1 213.5 The Little Data Book 2009 131 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.4 GNI per capita ($) 320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 930 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.9 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 56 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.5 4.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 152 133 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 17 19 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 168 137 112 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.5 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 47 56 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 36 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 .. 26 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 .. 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 130 128 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 45 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 8 11 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 3.9 7.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 4.8 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 7.2 10.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 57 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 31 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 15 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 11.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 11 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 0.6 Paved roads (% of total) 15 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.5 49.5 51.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 100 75 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.7 4.7 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 45 10 6 Net migration (thousands) ­8 ­6 ­5 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.0 11.0 11.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22.4 83.0 996.9 Aid ($ millions) 397 322 892 132 2009 The Little Data Book Malawi Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita ($) 250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 760 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.9 6.2 5.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 160 135 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 13 31 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 56 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 209 170 111 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.4 21.5 18.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 73 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 27 66 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 31 28 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 93 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 2.1 13.5 11.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 34 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 63 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 46 55 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.9 1.7 3.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 1.6 7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 30.5 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 40 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 18 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 43 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 35 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 14 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 18.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 52.3 60.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 148 100 85 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.6 2.7 0.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 29 13 .. Net migration (thousands) 835 ­85 ­30 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1.0 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23.3 26.0 54.6 Aid ($ millions) 500 446 735 The Little Data Book 2009 133 Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 330 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 170.5 GNI per capita ($) 6,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 351.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,230 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 15 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 14 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 88 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 92 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 65 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 209 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 94 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,288 2,202 2,617 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 5.4 9.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,178 2,743 3,388 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.0 93.8 186.7 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 8.9 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 8.9 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 1 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 48 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 51 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 120 110 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 101 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.4 18.5 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.9 ­3.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.4 124.7 174.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.6 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 21.4 55.7 Paved roads (% of total) 70 75 80 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 60 52 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.4 192.1 173.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 100 Total external debt ($ billions) 15 42 54 Total debt service (% of exports) 13 6 5 Net migration (thousands) 155 498 150 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.0 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.3 3.8 8.5 Aid ($ millions) 468 45 200 134 2009 The Little Data Book South Asia Maldives Lower middle income Population (thousands) 305 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 974 GNI per capita ($) 3,190 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,910 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 65 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 3.2 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 42 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 111 55 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 55 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 9.0 9.0 9.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 87 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 58 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.8 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 624 1,055 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.8 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.1 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 89 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 72 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 53 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 30.0 49.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.5 ­5.0 ­8.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 103 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 10.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.4 79.7 125.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt ($ millions) 78 206 560 Total debt service (% of exports) 5 4 5 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.0 2.0 3.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 13.0 15.0 Aid ($ millions) 21 19 37 The Little Data Book 2009 135 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.1 GNI per capita ($) 500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,040 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 51 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.4 6.9 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 202 179 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 45 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 250 217 196 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 27.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 43 49 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 12 33 49 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 19 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 57 68 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.4 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 131 126 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 10.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 33 51 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 35 42 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.05 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 2.4 6.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.9 3.2 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 5.6 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 42 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 21 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 38 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.4 16.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.4 ­5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.4 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 21 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39.7 55.8 54.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 135 100 132 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.5 3.0 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 12 13 4 Net migration (thousands) ­240 ­284 ­134 Remittances received ($ millions) 107 73 212 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.7 82.4 360.0 Aid ($ billions) 0.5 0.4 1.0 136 2009 The Little Data Book Malta High income Population (thousands) 409 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 320 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.8 GNI per capita ($) 16,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,460 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 74 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 107 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 89 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 3.0 3.0 3.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 100.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,131 1,987 2,153 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 5.4 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,778 4,313 4,970 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 3.9 7.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 6.3 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 10.2 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 92 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99 103 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 39.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 52.6 75.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 29 91 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.1 44.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 72 52 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.9 150.7 97.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 123 100 .. Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2 3 9 Remittances received ($ millions) 58 14 43 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 45.8 601.0 931.6 Aid ($ millions) 5.3 21.2 .. The Little Data Book 2009 137 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 58 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 189 GNI per capita ($) 3,240 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 65 .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. 5.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 34 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 68 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 125 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 88 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 75 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.5 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 69 108 149 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 0.9 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 11.8 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 72 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 3.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 59.4 97.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) 0.3 57.2 52.1 138 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritania Low income Population (millions) 3.1 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46.3 GNI ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita ($) 840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,000 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 5.0 4.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 99 85 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 3 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 57 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 122 119 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 62 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 30 53 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 19 25 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 95 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.6 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.2 3.2 2.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 425.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 37 50 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 22 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 2.6 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.8 1.9 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.3 ­2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 28 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 30 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 43 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 46 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 74 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 19 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 97.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 3.5 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 42 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.0 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 27 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84.1 74.8 114.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 97 100 154 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.1 2.4 1.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 30 28 .. Net migration (thousands) ­30 10 30 Remittances received ($ millions) 14.0 2.0 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.7 40.1 152.9 Aid ($ millions) 236 216 364 The Little Data Book 2009 139 Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 7.0 GNI per capita ($) 5,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,410 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 19 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 84 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 106 105 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 78 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 1.7 Environment Forests (sq. km) 390 380 370 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 26.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 94 94 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.3 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 4.5 6.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 4.0 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 3.7 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 63 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 63 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 65 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 26 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.3 22.0 20.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.3 ­1.1 ­2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.2 29.8 83.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.2 0.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 74 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 27.0 Paved roads (% of total) 93 97 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 118.0 81.7 90.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 93 100 86 Total external debt ($ millions) 1.0 1.7 4.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 9 18 5 Net migration (thousands) ­30 ­2 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 177.0 215.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41.0 265.6 338.9 Aid ($ millions) 88 20 75 140 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mayotte Upper middle income Population (thousands) 186 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (sq. km) 374 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 58 56 55 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 13 .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 82.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 61 103 407 The Little Data Book 2009 141 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 105 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 17.6 GNI ($ billions) 989.4 GNI per capita ($) 9,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,464.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,910 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.9 3.9 4.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 73 65 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 70 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 52 38 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.9 6.0 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 99 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 72 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 690 655 642 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 19.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 56 76 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,478 1,533 1,702 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 3.9 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,295 1,794 2,003 Economy GDP ($ billions) 262.7 581.4 1,022.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.6 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 12.1 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 31 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 33 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 14.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.4 21.5 38.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 63 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.2 22.7 Paved roads (% of total) 35 33 50 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.1 60.0 55.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 100 105 Total external debt ($ billions) 104 151 178 Total debt service (% of exports) 21 30 13 Net migration (thousands) ­2,190 ­1,195 ­3,983 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 7.5 27.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.5 17.9 24.7 Aid ($ millions) 156 ­56 121 142 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Lower middle income Population (thousands) 111 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 700 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 253 GNI per capita ($) 2,280 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 334 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,010 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.0 4.3 3.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 47 40 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 85 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 1 1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 92 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 26 25 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 145 217 236 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 4.7 ­3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 2.0 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 25 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 13.5 Paved roads (% of total) 16 18 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 59.1 66.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 81 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­2 ­14 ­10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0.5 101.5 114.9 The Little Data Book 2009 143 Moldova Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) ­0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 48.5 GNI ($ billions) 4.1e GNI per capita ($) 1,210e GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,800 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.9 6.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 46 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 62 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 24 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 3.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 87 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 82 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.3 3.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 231.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 78 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,265 692 884 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 1.6 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,725 882 1,516 Economye GDP ($ billions) 3.6 1.3 4.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 2.1 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 27.3 15.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 22 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 49 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 50 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 75 98 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.5 34.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.5 ­0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 30.4 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.4 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 49 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 18.4 Paved roads (% of total) 87 86 86 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 96.9 114.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.0 1.7 3.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18 9 Net migration (thousands) ­89 ­250 ­250 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.2 1.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.0 127.5 493.4 Aid ($ millions) 9.7 122.6 269.2 144 2009 The Little Data Book Monaco High income Population (thousands) 33 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 56 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 61.2 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 145 Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.6 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,567 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36.1 GNI ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita ($) 1,290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,170 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 64 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 2.2 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 46 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 67 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 98 63 43 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.6 5.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 110 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 63 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 112 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 115 107 103 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 68 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 48 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,624 994 1,080 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.7 3.1 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,603 1,076 1,298 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 1.1 3.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.5 0.5 10.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 26.1 12.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 33 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 20 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 47 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 56 64 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 71 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 29 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 40.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.4 15.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.7 2.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 30 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 12.3 Paved roads (% of total) 10 4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.7 105.7 101.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 160 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.3 0.9 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 17 6 2 Net migration (thousands) 33 ­90 ­50 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 12.0 194.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.1 53.7 327.7 Aid ($ millions) 13 217 228 146 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Montenegro Upper middle income Population (thousands) 599 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.2 GNI per capita ($) 5,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,780 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.8 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 14 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 984 3,477 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.1 10.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 20.2 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 64 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 51 94 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 106.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 107 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 46.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 109.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­4 25 ­78 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 875.7 Aid ($ millions) .. .. 105.9 The Little Data Book 2009 147 Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 70.6 GNI per capita ($) 2,290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 125.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,050 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.6 6.3 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 25 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 42 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 89 54 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 57 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 38 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 82 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 43 43 44 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 43.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 80 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 52 65 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 298 370 458 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 369 489 685 Economy GDP ($ billions) 25.8 37.0 75.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 1.6 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 ­0.6 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 56 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 33 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 26 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.0 34.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.1 2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 29.4 100.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 2.3 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 65 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 21.4 Paved roads (% of total) 49 56 62 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.3 51.2 61.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 85 100 98 Total external debt ($ billions) 25 21 20 Total debt service (% of exports) 22 21 11 Net migration (thousands) ­250 ­500 ­550 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 2.2 6.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.2 2.8 Aid ($ billions) 1.0 0.4 1.1 148 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mozambique Low income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 54.1 GNI ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita ($) 330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 730 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 45 42 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 153 149 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 201 184 168 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 59 71 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 26 16 46 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 6 18 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 75 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.4 9.5 12.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 200 195 193 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 36 41 42 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 27 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 441 397 420 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 40 122 461 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.2 7.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.1 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 12.0 6.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 24 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 18 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 31 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.3 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.9 Paved roads (% of total) 17 19 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.8 35.8 77.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 175 100 128 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.6 7.2 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 26 12 1 Net migration (thousands) ­1,300 75 ­20 Remittances received ($ millions) 70 37 99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.2 139.2 427.4 Aid ($ billions) 1.0 0.9 1.8 The Little Data Book 2009 149 Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 49 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 60 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 21 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 17 37 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 57 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 110 103 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 84 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.9 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 392 346 322 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 71 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 23 59 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 266 274 295 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 45 77 93 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 9.8 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 6.1 17.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 3 0 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 1 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 5.3 8.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 0 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.1 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 12 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 252 100 123 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.7 5.9 7.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 18 4 2 Net migration (thousands) ­137 4 ­99 Remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 104.0 125.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 162.8 258.3 427.7 Aid ($ millions) 161 106 190 150 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Namibia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 7.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,100 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 54 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 3.9 3.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 79 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 29 44 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 87 99 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.5 20.3 17.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 69 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 85 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 59 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.2 14.0 15.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 77 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 81 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 32 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 443 549 721 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.01 0.93 1.26 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,047 1,270 1,546 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 7.0 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 10.7 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 61 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 46 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 51 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 20 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 32.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 ­3.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 66 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 9.1 10.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.8 2.7 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 4 38 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 4.9 Paved roads (% of total) 11 13 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.6 84.1 90.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 93 100 139 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 75 16 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.0 9.0 16.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 29.6 118.9 169.9 Aid ($ millions) 120 152 205 The Little Data Book 2009 151 Nepal South Asia Low income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 30.9 GNI ($ billions) 9.8 GNI per capita ($) 350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,060 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 124 115 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 23 37 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 12 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 142 85 55 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 43.0 38.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 71 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 66 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 32 35 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 77 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 9 20 27 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 304 334 340 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.13 0.12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 58 80 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 5.5 10.3 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 6.2 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 4.5 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 37 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 23 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 10.6 11.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.4 47.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 12 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.4 Paved roads (% of total) 38 31 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24.1 43.3 36.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.6 2.9 3.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 15 7 4 Net migration (thousands) ­145 ­99 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.9 ­0.5 5.7 Aid ($ millions) 423 387 598 152 2009 The Little Data Book Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 747.8 GNI per capita ($) 45,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 646.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,470 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 76 75 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 119 123 118 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.6 3.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 72.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,489 4,798 4,901 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.3 8.8 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,218 6,560 7,055 Economy GDP ($ billions) 294.9 385.1 765.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.9 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 4.1 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 70 75 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 65 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.7 41.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.7 166.3 124.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 68 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 44.0 84.2 Paved roads (% of total) 88 90 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 36 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87.5 117.2 136.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 100 112 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 151 182 110 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.7 63.1 123.6 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 153 Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) 191 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 800 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 87 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,858 7,799 9,161 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 18.2 20.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,557 5,402 5,656 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 16 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 129 Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­3 ­19 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 12.0 32.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8.1 ­12.7 231.8 Aid ($ millions) 58.0 177.0 .. 154 2009 The Little Data Book New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 242 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 30 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.2 7.2 7.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 10.6 11.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.6 ­0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 73 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 14.1 33.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 57.0 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 188 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 6 5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 585.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 59.1 659.4 Aid ($ millions) 302.4 350.2 .. The Little Data Book 2009 155 New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 114.5 GNI per capita ($) 27,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 107.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,380 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 112 120 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 77 82 83 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,991 4,690 4,192 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 8.0 7.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,298 9,076 9,646 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.0 50.9 135.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.4 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 3.2 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 36 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 34 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.2 36.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 1 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.1 37.1 35.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 40 101 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 47.5 69.2 Paved roads (% of total) 57 63 66 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 10 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.0 53.4 42.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 105 100 118 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 19 40 102 Remittances received ($ millions) 762 452 650 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.7 3.9 2.8 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 156 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Nicaragua Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.6 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.5 GNI per capita ($) 990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,510 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.2 3.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.2 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 125 113 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 67 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 68 43 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 86 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 39 66 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 36 53 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 65 55 52 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 77 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 42 46 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 512 538 624 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 295 337 426 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 3.9 5.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 4.1 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 8.6 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 21 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 51 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 30 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 15.1 19.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­34.2 ­3.6 0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 102.9 0.8 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 38 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 2.8 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.9 62.2 83.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 155 100 78 Total external debt ($ billions) 10.7 6.7 3.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 4 20 12 Net migration (thousands) ­158 ­160 ­210 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 320.0 739.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 266.9 381.7 Aid ($ millions) 330 561 834 The Little Data Book 2009 157 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita ($) 280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 630 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.5 .. 5.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 53 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.9 7.5 7.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 224 196 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 4 14 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 16 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 304 230 176 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41.0 43.6 39.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 25 34 47 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 18 40 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 7 11 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 53 66 71 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.7 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 13 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 62.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 41 41 42 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 3 5 7 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 1.8 4.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.3 ­1.4 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.6 4.5 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 38 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 44 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 18 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 11 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.1 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 29 26 21 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 37.7 40.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 165 100 314 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 17 8 27 Net migration (thousands) ­92 24 ­28 Remittances received ($ millions) 14 14 78 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40.8 8.4 27.0 Aid ($ millions) 388 208 542 158 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa NigeriaLow income Population (millions) 148 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 136.3 GNI per capita ($) 920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 260.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,760 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 47 47 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 158 126 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 6 15 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 33 42 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 230 207 189 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 54 35 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 24 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 80 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 3.1 3.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 172 131 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 49 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 28 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 751 715 726 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.6 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 88 73 116 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.5 46.0 165.5 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 5.4 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 38.2 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 49 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 21 28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 54 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 32 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.8 9.2 52.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.8 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 27 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 6.8 Paved roads (% of total) 30 31 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.5 64.6 57.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 89 100 168 Total external debt ($ millions) 33.4 31.4 9.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 23 8 1 Net migration (thousands) ­91 ­95 ­170 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 1.4 9.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.6 1.1 6.1 Aid ($ millions) 0.3 0.2 2.0 The Little Data Book 2009 159 Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) 84 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 92 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 63.1 0.2 .. 160 2009 The Little Data Book Norway High income Population (millions) 4.7 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 364.3 GNI per capita ($) 77,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 252.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,650 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 88 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 116 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 94 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,050 5,724 5,598 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 8.2 11.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23,354 24,994 24,296 Economy GDP ($ billions) 117.6 168.3 388.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.3 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 15.7 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 42 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 56 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 48.4 50.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 15.7 18.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 38.6 92.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.7 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 110 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 26.7 84.8 Paved roads (% of total) 69 76 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 17 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 56.1 55.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 67 100 134 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 34 53 84 Remittances received ($ millions) 158 246 613 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 7.0 3.8 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 161 Oman High income Population (millions) 2.6 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 32.8 GNI per capita ($) 12,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 55.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,650 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 4.3 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 9 32 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 15 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 81 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 78 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 94.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 82 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 85 87 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,475 4,025 6,057 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 9.2 12.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,150 3,140 4,456 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 19.9 35.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 5.4 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 20.0 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 57 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 59 63 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 12 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.3 ­4.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.5 17.4 45.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.5 10.6 11.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 96 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 13.1 Paved roads (% of total) 21 30 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71.1 82.8 91.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 181 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 9 ­70 ­150 Remittances received ($ millions) 39 39 39 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 2.4 Aid ($ millions) 61 45 ­31 162 2009 The Little Data Book South Asia Pakistan Low income Population (millions) 162 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 140.2 GNI per capita ($) 860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 412.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,540 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.1 9.4 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 63 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 4.4 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 41 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 28 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 132 106 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.0 31.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 50 56 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 .. 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 21 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 308.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 86 88 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 48 58 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 402 463 499 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 277 374 480 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.0 74.0 142.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.3 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 24.9 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 26 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 13 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 15 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.1 13.9 14.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­4.1 ­4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 8.9 49.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.0 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 39 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 10.8 Paved roads (% of total) 54 56 65 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.6 26.9 35.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 100 66 Total external debt ($ billions) 21 33 41 Total debt service (% of exports) 21 25 9 Net migration (thousands) 740 ­41 ­1,239 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 1.1 6.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.3 5.3 Aid ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 2.2 The Little Data Book 2009 163 Palau East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 20 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 167 GNI per capita ($) 8,270 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 1.5 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 17 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 14 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 83 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 90 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 61 65 67 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 5.9 5.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 77 120 164 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.4 0.3 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 5.3 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 81 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 10 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 106 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 12 53 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 20.0 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 112.8 79.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 93 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0.0 39.1 22.3 164 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Panama Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 76 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 18.4 GNI per capita ($) 5,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,610 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.1 2.4 2.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 91 83 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 26 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 97 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 67 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.9 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 44 43 43 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 69 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 618 875 845 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 854 1,301 1,506 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 11.6 19.5 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 2.7 11.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 ­1.2 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 19 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 74 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 73 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 70 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 23.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 24.0 31.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 14 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 22.3 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.4 36.5 41.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 69 100 94 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.5 7.0 9.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 6 10 5 Net migration (thousands) ­15 11 8 Remittances received ($ millions) 110 16 180 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.9 Aid ($ millions) 99 16 ­135 The Little Data Book 2009 165 Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.4 GNI per capita ($) 850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,870 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 57 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 4.4 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 78 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 94 76 65 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 67 62 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.3 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 315 301 294 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 39 40 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 44 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.5 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.5 6.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 ­2.5 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 13.1 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 36 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 41 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 23 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 66 90 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 24.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.2 ­1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 49.3 118.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.9 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 1.8 Paved roads (% of total) 3 4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.6 92.2 121.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 177 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.6 2.6 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 37 13 11 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 7.0 13.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155.4 95.9 95.8 Aid ($ millions) 412 275 317 166 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Paraguay Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.1 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,520 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.8 2.2 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.5 3.6 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 86 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 48 57 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 61 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 41 33 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.8 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 92 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 92 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 31 61 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 212 194 185 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 69 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 60 67 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 731 723 660 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 505 880 900 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 7.1 12.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 ­3.3 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 12.1 10.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 17 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 22 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 61 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 38 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 49 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.5 4.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 15 77 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 8.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 51 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 43.3 82.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 99 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.1 3.1 3.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 12 11 6 Net migration (thousands) ­17 ­43 ­45 Remittances received ($ millions) 34 278 469 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 76.9 104.1 196.4 Aid ($ millions) 57 82 108 The Little Data Book 2009 167 Peru Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 53.1 GNI ($ billions) 95.0 GNI per capita ($) 3,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 200.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,200 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.6 3.1 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.9 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 70 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 59 69 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 80 59 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 78 40 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 5.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 64 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 87 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 97 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 702 692 687 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 81 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 55 65 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 457 488 491 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.1 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 548 687 899 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.3 53.3 107.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.1 3.0 8.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 3.7 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 62 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 17.4 20.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­8.1 ­2.1 2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 65 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.1 19.8 98.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 1.7 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 55 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 27.4 Paved roads (% of total) 10 13 14 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.3 27.1 44.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 100 162 Total external debt ($ billions) 20 29 32 Total debt service (% of exports) 11 26 25 Net migration (thousands) ­180 ­546 ­510 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.7 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.8 5.3 Aid ($ millions) 397 398 263 168 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Philippines Lower middle income Population (millions) 88 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 142.1 GNI per capita ($) 1,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 326.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,710 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.4 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.6 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 50 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 36 47 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 58 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 37 28 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 80 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 104 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 77 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 106 79 72 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 90 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 58 72 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 427 557 498 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 360 511 578 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.3 75.9 144.1 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 6.0 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 6.3 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 52 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 55 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 15.2 15.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.8 ­3.9 ­1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 34.2 71.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 8 59 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 6.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 73 54 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.8 101.2 75.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 87 100 82 Total external debt ($ billions) 31 58 66 Total debt service (% of exports) 27 14 14 Net migration (thousands) ­765 ­900 ­900 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 6.2 16.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.2 2.9 Aid ($ billions) 1.3 0.6 0.6 The Little Data Book 2009 169 Poland Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 38 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14.8 GNI ($ billions) 375.3 GNI per capita ($) 9,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 590.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,500 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.2 7.6 7.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 49 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 10 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 95 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 100 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 91 92 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 30.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,620 2,325 2,562 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.1 7.8 7.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,272 3,240 3,585 Economy GDP ($ billions) 59.0 171.3 422.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.0 4.3 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.2 7.2 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 27 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 34 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.5 32.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 ­2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 18.3 49.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.9 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 18 109 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 44.0 Paved roads (% of total) 62 68 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 47.1 71.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 95 100 109 Total external debt ($ billions) 49 65 195 Total debt service (% of exports) 5 20 26 Net migration (thousands) ­202 ­300 ­200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.7 10.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 9.3 23.0 Aid ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 .. 170 2009 The Little Data Book Portugal High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 201.1 GNI per capita ($) 18,950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 231.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,790 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.4 1.5 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 87 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 59 108 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 36 38 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 29.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 92 97 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,742 2,468 2,402 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 5.8 5.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,564 4,014 4,799 Economy GDP ($ billions) 75.3 112.6 222.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 3.9 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 3.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 69 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 41 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.2 39.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.4 ­2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 53.9 59.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 65 127 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.4 40.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 57.1 58.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­158 175 276 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.5 3.4 3.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 6.7 5.5 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 171 Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 3.9 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 66 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.6 61.0 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 2.4 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 3.1 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 41 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 58 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 75 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 98 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 24 86 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.5 25.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 94 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­51 ­1 ­10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 172 2009 The Little Data Book Qatar High income Population (thousands) 836 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.1 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 21 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 26 19 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 89 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 88 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 870.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 13,940 19,581 22,057 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 26.1 59.0 62.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,773 13,784 17,181 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 17.8 52.7 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.3 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. ­4.4 26.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 67 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 22 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 45 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 44.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 9.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 116.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1 20 151 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 42.0 Paved roads (% of total) 86 90 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.9 83.6 95.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 186 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 61 43 126 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 1.5 0.5 .. The Little Data Book 2009 173 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.9 GNI ($ billions) 137.7 GNI per capita ($) 6,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 266.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,350 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.2 8.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 38 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 23 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 102 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 81 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 64 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 54.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 85 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 72 73 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,693 1,618 1,860 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.7 3.8 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,924 1,988 2,402 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38.3 37.1 166.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.6 2.1 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 44.3 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 13 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 36 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 51 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 25.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.9 27.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.5 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 11 106 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.6 23.9 Paved roads (% of total) 51 50 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 6 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.8 63.6 66.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1.1 11.2 85.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 0 20 19 Net migration (thousands) ­121 ­350 ­270 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 8.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 9.5 Aid ($ millions) 243.4 432.2 .. 174 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Russian Federation Upper middle income Population (millions) 142 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19.6 GNI ($ billions) 1,069.8 GNI per capita ($) 7,530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,036.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,330 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.0 6.8 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 32 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 34 73 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 27 24 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 .. 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 .. 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.3 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,090 8,093 8,088 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 96 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 87 87 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,927 4,201 4,745 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.3 9.8 10.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,673 5,209 6,122 Economy GDP ($ billions) 516.8 259.7 1,290.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 10.0 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 37.7 13.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 38 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 44 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 19 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.7 31.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 7.0 6.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 15.0 116.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 15.5 3.7 3.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 115 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 21.1 Paved roads (% of total) 74 67 81 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.8 44.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 78 160 370 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 10 9 Net migration (thousands) 1,541 2,193 917 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 2.7 55.1 Aid ($ billions) 0.3 1.6 .. The Little Data Book 2009 175 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 60.3 GNI ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita ($) 320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 860 1990 2000 2007 People | Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 32 40 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.4 6.0 5.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 50 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 21 13 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 195 189 181 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.3 20.3 18.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 74 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 37 21 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 8 10 18 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 96 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 9.2 4.7 2.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.4 4.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 65 65 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 25 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.7 3.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 8.1 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 ­3.0 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 37 40 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 14 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 9 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 26 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 3.5 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.1 Paved roads (% of total) 9 8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.4 15.2 27.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 40 100 127 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.7 1.3 0.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 13 24 3 Net migration (thousands) 15 1,977 43 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.0 7.0 51.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.6 8.3 67.1 Aid ($ millions) 288 321 713 176 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Samoa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 181 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 2.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 489 GNI per capita ($) 2,700 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 789 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,350 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 4.5 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 40 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 34 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 93 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 78 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 118 106 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 89 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 232 525 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.4 7.0 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 2.8 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 57 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 34 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 47 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 4.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80.3 51.8 46.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 0.2 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 6 5 27 Net migration (thousands) ­20 ­14 ­15 Remittances received ($ millions) 43 45 120 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.6 ­1.5 2.5 Aid ($ millions) 48 27 37 The Little Data Book 2009 177 San Marino High income Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 60 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 1.4 GNI per capita ($) 46,770 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 82 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 74 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 774 1,703 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.2 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.5 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 45.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 57 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 51.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 178 2009 The Little Data Book São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 158 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (sq. km) 960 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 138 GNI per capita ($) 870 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 258 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,630 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 64 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.5 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 86 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 29 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 79 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 100 99 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 69 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 62 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 40 50 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 274 274 274 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 82 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 22 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.6 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 76 145 GDP growth (annual %) .. 11.6 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 9.3 20.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 63 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 144 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 19 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.6 14.6 Paved roads (% of total) 62 68 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.7 50.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 150 310 169 Total debt service (% of exports) 34 26 39 Net migration (thousands) ­3 ­6 ­7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1.0 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­0.1 3.8 35.3 Aid ($ millions) 54 35 36 The Little Data Book 2009 179 Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 373.7 GNI per capita ($) 15,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 554.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,950 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 4.1 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 35 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 44 29 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 94 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 53 .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 .. 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 .. 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 27 27 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 986.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 91 .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,744 5,169 6,170 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.1 14.3 16.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,982 5,666 7,080 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116.8 188.4 381.7 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 4.9 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 11.6 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 54 65 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 44 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 25 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 36.7 35.6 135.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.0 10.6 9.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 7 117 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 26.4 Paved roads (% of total) 41 30 21 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.6 57.2 85.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 237 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,050 70 285 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.9 ­1.9 ­8.1 Aid ($ millions) 15 22 ­131 180 2009 The Little Data Book Senegal Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita ($) 830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,650 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.5 6.6 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 61 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 5.4 5.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 107 87 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 11 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 133 114 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 20.3 14.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 51 48 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 43 38 49 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 16 24 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 82 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 89 87 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 72 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 26 27 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 233 256 250 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 99 97 150 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 4.7 11.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.7 3.2 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 1.9 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 19 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 37 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 20 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 29 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 6.6 Paved roads (% of total) 27 29 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.6 52.0 55.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 172 100 97 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.8 3.6 2.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 20 14 6 Net migration (thousands) ­40 ­100 ­100 Remittances received ($ millions) 142 233 925 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 56.9 62.9 78.0 Aid ($ millions) 812 425 843 The Little Data Book 2009 181 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.4 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 33.5 GNI per capita ($) 4,540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 72.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,830 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 27 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 13 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 89 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,569 1,775 2,303 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,629 4,199 4,040 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 8,963 40,122 GDP growth (annual %) ­8.0 4.5 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 81.0 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 21 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 48 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 23 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 39 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 8 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.6 59.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 5.4 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 17 115 Internet users (per 100 people) .. 5.3 20.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 63 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 67.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 18f 11f 26 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 27 ­148 ­339 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.1 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.0 3.1 Aid ($ billions) .. 1.1 0.8 182 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Upper middle income Population (thousands) 85 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 762 GNI per capita ($) 8,960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,440 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 15 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 113 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 113 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 106 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 400 400 400 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 87 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 7.0 7.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 615 728 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.3 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 1.3 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 78 136 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 81 180 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 42 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.7 50.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­13.9 ­7.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 32 91 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.4 37.6 Paved roads (% of total) 57 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 87.2 167.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 78 100 83 Total external debt ($ millions) 0.2 0.3 1.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 9 4 11 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2.0 11.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.2 24.3 249.3 Aid ($ millions) 35.6 18.3 2.8 The Little Data Book 2009 183 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5.8 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 70.2 GNI ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita ($) 260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 660 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 1.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 39 41 43 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 6.5 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 192 160 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 4 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 43 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 290 274 262 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24.7 28.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 37 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 26 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 67 71 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.2 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 29 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 53 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 12 11 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 636 1,664 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.8 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 6.1 10.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 45 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 18 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 7 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 11.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­9.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 3.7 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 31 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 25.5 41.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1.2 1.2 0.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 10 67 3 Net migration (thousands) 63 ­110 472 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 7.0 148.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32.4 39.0 94.5 Aid ($ millions) 59 181 535 184 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Singapore Low income Population (millions) 4.6 Population growth (%) 4.2 Surface area (sq. km) 699 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 148.4 GNI per capita ($) 32,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 220.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,950 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 65 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 23 23 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,384 5,520 6,968 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.8 12.9 13.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,860 7,575 8,520 Economy GDP ($ billions) 36.8 92.7 161.3 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 10.1 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 3.7 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 36 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 64 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 191 231 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 176 202 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 26.6 21.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 11.1 11.4 12.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 93.1 164.8 219.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.9 4.7 4.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 68 129 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 32.3 65.7 Paved roads (% of total) 97 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 63 46 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 308.1 293.7 348.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 100 84 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 139 368 200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.6 16.5 24.1 Aid ($ millions) ­3.1 1.1 .. The Little Data Book 2009 185 Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 63.3 GNI per capita ($) 11,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 103.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,220 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 11.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 24 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 10 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 19 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,035 3,298 3,465 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 6.6 6.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,559 4,956 5,136 Economy GDP ($ billions) 15.5 20.3 75.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.7 1.4 10.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 9.4 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 36 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 59 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 70 86 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 73 87 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 29.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 9.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.7 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 23 112 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.4 55.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87 87 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.8 121.0 157.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­35 0 3 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 0.0 1.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 2.1 3.4 Aid ($ millions) 6.8 113.0 .. 186 2009 The Little Data Book Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 43.4 GNI per capita ($) 21,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 52.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,230 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 101 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,792 3,240 3,618 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.0 7.2 7.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,091 5,778 7,124 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 19.9 47.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­8.9 4.4 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.3 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 36 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 54 70 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 57 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 39.1 38.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 ­1.1 ­0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.8 61.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.1 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 61 96 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.1 52.6 Paved roads (% of total) 72 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 102.4 95.1 130.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 21 24 22 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 205 284 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 1.5 Aid ($ millions) .. 60.9 .. The Little Data Book 2009 187 Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (thousands) 495 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 374 GNI per capita ($) 750 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 845 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,710 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 4.6 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 56 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 7 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 121 88 70 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 87 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 20 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 90 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 24 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 70 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 31 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 208 299 388 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 ­14.3 10.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.3 10.7 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 31 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 10 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 59 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 38 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 44 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 23 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 57 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 2 2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77.4 53.8 105.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 85 100 97 Total external debt ($ millions) 120 155 178 Total debt service (% of exports) 12 7 2 Net migration (thousands) 0 0 0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2.0 20.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10.4 13.0 42.4 Aid ($ millions) 46 68 248 188 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Somalia Low income Population (millions) 8.7 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 6.6 6.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 73 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 1 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 203 164 142 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 32.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 30 38 34 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 71 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 55.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 23 29 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 21 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.00 0.07 0.07 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917.0 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) ­1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.1 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 2.4 2.6 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 48 .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­632 ­100 100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 0.3 141.0 Aid ($ millions) 491 101 384 The Little Data Book 2009 189 South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 48 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 273.9 GNI per capita ($) 5,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 452.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,450 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 3.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 56 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.9 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 75 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 57 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 64 74 59 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 77 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 90 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 86 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.8 15.9 18.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 92 92 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 27.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 89 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 55 57 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,592 2,529 2,739 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.4 8.4 8.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,431 4,417 4,810 Economy GDP ($ billions) 112.0 132.9 283.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 4.2 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 8.8 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 16 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.3 32.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 154.2 294.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 1.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 19 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.5 8.3 Paved roads (% of total) 30 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 7 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.4 44.9 56.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 104 100 127 Total external debt ($ billions) .. 24.9 43.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 10 6 Net migration (thousands) ­123 388 75 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 344.0 833.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.1 1.0 5.7 Aid ($ millions) .. 487.3 794.1 190 2009 The Little Data Book Spain High income Population (millions) 45 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 505 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,314.5 GNI per capita ($) 29,290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,380.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,750 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 9 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 .. 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 111 119 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 135 164 179 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 32.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,349 3,096 3,277 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.5 7.0 7.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,540 5,207 6,206 Economy GDP ($ billions) 521.0 580.7 1,436.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.0 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 3.5 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 66 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 29 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 32 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.1 27.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.3 86.8 125.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 60 108 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 51.3 Paved roads (% of total) 99 99 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.5 46.7 42.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 105 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­102 790 2,846 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 4.5 10.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 14.0 38.8 60.1 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 191 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22.7 GNI ($ billions) 30.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,540 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 84.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,200 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.7 6.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 70 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 23 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 106 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 86 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 21 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 25.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 77 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 81 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 322 432 472 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 153 298 400 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.0 16.3 32.3 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.0 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 7.3 14.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 39 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 50 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 28 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 16.8 15.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.2 ­8.4 ­6.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.4 6.6 23.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 4.5 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 40 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 3.9 Paved roads (% of total) 32 86 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.3 77.2 58.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 82 100 76 Total external debt ($ billions) 5.9 9.2 14.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 14 10 7 Net migration (thousands) ­137 ­400 ­442 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.2 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43.4 172.9 603.0 Aid ($ millions) 728 276 589 192 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean St. Kitts and Nevis Upper middle income Population (thousands) 49 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 488 GNI per capita ($) 9,990 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 668 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,680 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.2 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 25 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 119 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 93 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 53 53 53 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.3 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 329 527 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 2.8 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 5.1 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 68 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 46 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 76 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 50 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 .. 29.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 .. ­3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 83.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.1 30.7 Paved roads (% of total) 39 43 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 41 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 86.7 69.6 59.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt ($ millions) 45 157 274 Total debt service (% of exports) 3 11 17 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 19.0 4.0 37.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48.8 96.2 142.6 Aid ($ millions) 8.1 3.9 2.9 The Little Data Book 2009 193 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 168 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 620 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 928 GNI per capita ($) 5,520 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,240 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.0 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 47 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 16 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 88 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 122 101 116 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 75 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 109 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.3 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 659 980 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 ­0.2 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 7.2 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 18 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 75 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 57 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 68 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 28 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 64 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.1 65.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 8 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.2 60.4 72.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt ($ millions) 79 235 422 Total debt service (% of exports) 2 8 8 Net migration (thousands) ­2 ­3 ­1 Remittances received ($ millions) 16.0 3.0 31.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44.8 53.7 260.9 Aid ($ millions) 12 11 24 194 2009 The Little Data Book St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 120 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 390 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 507 GNI per capita ($) 4,210 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 863 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,170 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.3 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 70 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 58 58 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 24 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 74 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 58 69 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 105 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 95 103 107 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.3 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 335 553 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 1.8 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 ­1.0 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 24 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 65 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 54 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 60 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 27 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 92 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.0 47.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 68 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.5 62.8 64.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt ($ millions) 62 195 253 Total debt service (% of exports) 3 6 11 Net migration (thousands) ­5 ­5 ­5 Remittances received ($ millions) 16.0 3.0 30.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.7 37.7 91.6 Aid ($ millions) 15.4 6.2 65.6 The Little Data Book 2009 195 Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 39 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 36.7 GNI per capita ($) 950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 72.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,880 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.1 4.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 76 57 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 9 7 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 87 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 115 109 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 58 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 42 37 50 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 26 33 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 88 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.8 1.4 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 764 705 675 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 124.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 69 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 34 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 411 404 470 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 49 62 95 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.4 12.4 46.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.5 8.4 10.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 66.2 8.7 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 42 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 22 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 37 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 15 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 18 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 18 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 8.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 4.7 4.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 21 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 9.1 Paved roads (% of total) 34 36 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 8.0 27.2 38.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 181 Total external debt ($ billions) 15 16 19 Total debt service (% of exports) 9 10 3 Net migration (thousands) ­459 ­227 ­532 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 2.4 Aid ($ billions) 0.8 0.2 2.1 196 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Suriname Upper middle income Population (thousands) 458 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 163 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.2 GNI per capita ($) 4,730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,640 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 3.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 47 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 42 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 51 38 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 65 70 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 72 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 108 114 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 1.1 2.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.8 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 83 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 4.9 5.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 399 892 2,241 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.5 ­0.1 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.9 54.8 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 11 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 25 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 20 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 33 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 12 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 694 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 9 70 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 9.6 Paved roads (% of total) 24 26 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 236.5 103.7 115.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 166 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­19 ­16 ­16 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 15.0 139.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18.5 ­148.0 ­246.7 Aid ($ millions) 61 34 151 The Little Data Book 2009 197 Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 69.2 GNI ($ billions) 2.9 GNI per capita ($) 2,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,890 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 48 40 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.1 3.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 41 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 20 28 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 96 133 91 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 72 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 64 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 43 47 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 95 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.9 25.7 26.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 5.2 5.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 39.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 59 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 50 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.0 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 1.5 2.9 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 10.1 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.8 0.2 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 12 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 45 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 43 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 76 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 90 81 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 17 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 4.9 7.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.8 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 3 33 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 3.7 Paved roads (% of total) 54 30 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 109.3 131.3 176.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 87 Total external debt ($ millions) 257 265 393 Total debt service (% of exports) 5 2 2 Net migration (thousands) 17 ­12 ­6 Remittances received ($ millions) 113 74 100 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30.1 91.4 37.5 Aid ($ millions) 54 13 63 198 2009 The Little Data Book Sweden High income Population (millions) 9.1 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 437.9 GNI per capita ($) 47,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 343.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,490 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 152 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 115 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 274 275 275 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,557 5,441 5,650 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.8 4.8 5.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,836 15,687 15,231 Economy GDP ($ billions) 244.7 245.6 454.3 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.4 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.8 1.5 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 47 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 40 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 18 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 41.5 37.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 0.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.0 133.7 134.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5 72 113 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 45.6 79.7 Paved roads (% of total) 71 78 58 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 25 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.7 65.2 70.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 108 100 89 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 132 49 152 Remittances received ($ millions) 153 510 775 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.0 22.1 12.3 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 199 Switzerland High income Population (millions) 7.6 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 459.2 GNI per capita ($) 60,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 335.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 44,410 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 81 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 96 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 94 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 96 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.4 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,695 3,619 3,770 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 5.4 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,507 7,847 8,360 Economy GDP ($ billions) 238.2 249.9 424.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 3.6 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.2 1.1 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 71 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 41 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.1 24.3 18.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 2.2 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 67.2 317.0 300.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 65 109 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 47.9 76.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 56.0 65.2 78.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 90 100 96 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 207 30 100 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.5 19.8 49.7 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 200 2009 The Little Data Book Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 35.3 GNI per capita ($) 1,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 88.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,430 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 3.7 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 52 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 45 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 22 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 86 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 41 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 4.3 4.6 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 238.4 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 86 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 81 87 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 918 1,064 975 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 2.9 3.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 674 1,058 1,466 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.3 37.7 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 2.7 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 9.7 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 24 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 38 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 38 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.0 5.4 3.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 17.4 Paved roads (% of total) 72 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 43.7 69.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 134 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­140 ­130 200 Remittances received ($ millions) 385 180 824 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 71.5 270.0 600.0 Aid ($ millions) 683 158 75 The Little Data Book 2009 201 Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 6.7 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 44.4 GNI ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita ($) 460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,710 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 33 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 34 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 71 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 117 94 67 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 14.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 87 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 74 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.03 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 59 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 86 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,051 461 548 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 0.6 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,346 2,177 2,241 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 0.9 3.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 8.3 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 22.7 27.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 39 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 34 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 99 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 101 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 11 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 35 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 7.2 Paved roads (% of total) 72 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 169.7 105.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 11 2 Net migration (thousands) ­83 ­345 ­345 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 23.5 360.0 Aid ($ millions) 12 124 221 202 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania Low income Population (millions) 40 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 35.7 GNI ($ billions) 16.3g GNI per capita ($) 410g GNI, PPP ($ billions) 48.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,200 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.4 7.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 49 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 5.7 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 132 121 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 25 26 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 44 43 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 157 143 116 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 25.3 16.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 78 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 55 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 6 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 99 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 4.8 7.1 6.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 414 373 353 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 53 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 35 34 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 385 397 527 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 58 59 Economyg GDP ($ billions) 4.3 9.1 16.2 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 5.1 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 7.5 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 45 45 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 24 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.6 3.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 21 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Paved roads (% of total) 37 4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.9 24.9 45.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 107 100 109 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.5 6.9 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 33 13 3 Net migration (thousands) 68 ­206 ­345 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.0 14.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 463.4 647.0 Aid ($ billions) 1.2 1.0 2.8 The Little Data Book 2009 203 Thailand East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 64 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 217.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 502.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,880 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.6 6.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 46 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 79 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 13 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 7.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 94 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 30 67 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 99 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 1.0 1.8 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 160 148 145 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 41.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 95 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 78 93 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 809 1,237 1,630 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 3.3 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 739 1,503 2,080 Economy GDP ($ billions) 85.3 122.7 245.4 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 4.8 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.3 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 42 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 67 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 23 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 19.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.0 24.0 79.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.4 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 5 124 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 21.0 Paved roads (% of total) 55 99 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 33 27 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 106.7 119.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 119 100 96 Total external debt ($ billions) 28 80 63 Total debt service (% of exports) 17 16 8 Net migration (thousands) 6 516 231 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 1.7 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 9.5 Aid ($ millions) 796 698 ­312 204 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Timor-Leste Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,090 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 57 61 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.5 7.0 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 84 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 184 129 97 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 39 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 69 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 35 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.7 8.5 8.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 61 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 40 41 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 316 395 GDP growth (annual %) .. 13.7 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.0 12.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 83 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 .. 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. 0.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 ­170 100 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0.1 231.3 278.3 The Little Data Book 2009 205 Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.4 GNI per capita ($) 360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 770 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 58 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.4 5.5 4.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 108 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 34 26 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 49 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 150 122 100 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 58 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 61 57 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 30 39 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 69 75 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.7 3.6 3.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.9 4.9 3.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 3.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 55 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 13 12 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 328 393 375 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 87 87 97 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 1.3 2.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.2 ­0.8 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 ­1.7 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 34 44 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 18 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 48 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 31 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 51 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 17.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 53 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 .. 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 18 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21 32 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 69.6 85.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 133 100 86 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 12 6 2 Net migration (thousands) 1 128 ­4 Remittances received ($ millions) 27 34 229 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18.2 41.9 69.0 Aid ($ millions) 258 70 121 206 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Tonga Lower middle income Population (thousands) 102 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 254 GNI per capita ($) 2,480 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 397 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,880 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 3.8 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 33 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 26 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 133 104 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 101 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 36 36 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 114 155 253 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.0 3.6 ­0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 1.4 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 28 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 16 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 56 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 15 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 52 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 46 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.4 8.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 27 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.3 51.0 59.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 54 65 91 Total debt service (% of exports) 3 3 3 Net migration (thousands) ­10 ­10 ­8 Remittances received ($ millions) 24 53 100 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 4.7 27.4 Aid ($ millions) 30 19 30 The Little Data Book 2009 207 Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19.3 GNI per capita ($) 14,480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,420 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 69 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.7 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 38 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 38 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 34 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 90 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 85 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 75 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 104 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.2 1.4 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.4 2.3 2.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 91 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 93 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,934 7,580 10,768 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.8 19.9 24.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,679 3,891 5,006 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.2 20.9 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 6.1 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 12.9 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 49 59 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 59 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 45 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.1 33.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 53.1 74.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 113 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.7 16.0 Paved roads (% of total) 46 51 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60.6 93.0 108.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 132 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­63 ­20 ­20 Remittances received ($ millions) 3.0 38.0 92.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109.4 679.5 .. Aid ($ millions) 17.8 ­1.5 18.4 208 2009 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Tunisia Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 32.8 GNI per capita ($) 3,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 73.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,140 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 52 31 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.5 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 87 120 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 75 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 100 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.4 9.6 10.6 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 62.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 82 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 74 81 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 630 794 863 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.1 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 991 1,221 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.4 35.0 GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 4.7 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 3.2 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 59 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 45 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 48 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.7 29.2 30.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.2 ­2.7 ­2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.3 14.5 15.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 77 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 16.8 Paved roads (% of total) 76 68 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.5 74.1 97.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 100 91 Total external debt ($ billions) 7.7 11.3 20.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 24 20 11 Net migration (thousands) ­22 ­18 ­29 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 0.8 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.8 1.6 Aid ($ millions) 391 222 310 The Little Data Book 2009 209 Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 74 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 27.0 GNI ($ billions) 593.0 GNI per capita ($) 8,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 946.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,810 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 51 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 63 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 81 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 82 44 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 86 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 .. 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 46 78 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 85 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 101 102 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 17.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 85 93 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 85 87 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 943 1,140 1,288 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.3 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 893 1,550 2,053 Economy GDP ($ billions) 212.6 267.2 655.9 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 6.8 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 63.2 49.2 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 31 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 57 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 20 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 23 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 25.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 9.0 26.1 43.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 3.7 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 24 84 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 16.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 34 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.6 30.8 42.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 100 95 Total external debt ($ billions) 49 117 251 Total debt service (% of exports) 29 36 32 Net migration (thousands) 175 100 ­30 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 4.6 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.0 22.2 Aid ($ billions) 1.2 0.3 0.8 210 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Turkmenistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,350 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.5 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 63 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.2 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 62 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 99 71 50 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1,812.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,352 3,222 3,524 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 7.9 8.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,293 1,698 2,123 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 2.9 12.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 18.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 9.8 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 44 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 31 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 96 63 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 81 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 35 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.4 Paved roads (% of total) 74 81 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 147.8 103.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 2.5 0.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­35 ­50 ­10 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 131.0 804.0 Aid ($ millions) 8.6 31.5 28.5 The Little Data Book 2009 211 Uganda Population (millions) 31 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 241 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37.7 GNI ($ billions) 11.3 GNI per capita ($) 370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,040 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.0 5.8 6.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 46 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 180 152 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 5 23 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 175 149 130 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.7 19.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 59 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 57 54 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 16 18 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 93 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 13.7 8.5 5.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 41 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 56 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 32 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.06 0.08 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 6.2 11.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 5.6 7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 8.5 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 30 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 23 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 47 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 11 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 22 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 19 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.8 12.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.9 ­1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.6 1.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.5 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 14 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 10.2 32.2 43.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 146 100 104 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.6 3.5 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 81 8 2 Net migration (thousands) 233 ­46 ­5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 238.0 848.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­5.9 160.7 484.0 Aid ($ billions) 0.7 0.8 1.7 212 2009 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Ukraine Lower middle income Population (millions) 47 Population growth (%) ­0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19.5 GNI ($ billions) 118.9 GNI per capita ($) 2,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 316.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,810 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.9 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.1 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 35 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 72 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 23 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 92 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 99 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.7 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 96 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 70.7 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,891 2,726 2,937 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.2 6.2 6.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,787 2,778 3,400 Economy GDP ($ billions) 81.5 31.3 141.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.3 5.9 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 23.1 21.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 17 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 47 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 62 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 57 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.8 34.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.6 ­0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 79.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 119 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 21.5 Paved roads (% of total) 94 97 97 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91.3 77.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.6 12.2 73.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 19 17 Net migration (thousands) 2 ­547 ­173 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.0 4.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.6 9.9 Aid ($ millions) 289 541 405 The Little Data Book 2009 213 United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 2.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 10 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 80 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 75 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.5 3.1 3.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2,665.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 12,416 11,401 11,036 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.3 41.8 30.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,325 11,885 14,567 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.7 70.6 163.3 GDP growth (annual %) 17.5 5.0 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 21.8 12.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 64 56 59 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 73 91 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 55 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.1 84.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.2 3.4 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 44 177 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.6 51.8 Paved roads (% of total) 94 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.2 120.2 150.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 154 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 240 572 577 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 3.5 3.2 .. 214 2009 The Little Data Book United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 61 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,464.3 GNI per capita ($) 40,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,063.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,050 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 83 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 88 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 102 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 28 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.6 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,708 3,971 3,814 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 9.3 9.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,357 6,115 6,185 Economy GDP ($ billions) 995.9 1,450.9 2,772.0 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 3.8 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 1.3 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 28 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 71 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 30 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.7 38.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 ­2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 85.3 177.6 139.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 2.4 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 74 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 26.8 71.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 32 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.0 43.7 38.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 100 104 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 29 494 948 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.1 3.6 8.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 33.5 122.2 197.8 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2009 215 United States High income Population (millions) 302 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,632 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 13,886.4 GNI per capita ($) 46,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13,827.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,840 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 47 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 71 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 94 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.5 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,986 3,023 3,031 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 17.1 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,717 8,159 7,768 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.2 20.0 19.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,669 13,564 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,757.2 9,764.8 13,751.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.7 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 2.2 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 75 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.4 19.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.5 ­2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 53.2 154.7 145.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.3 3.1 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2 39 85 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.8 43.9 73.5 Paved roads (% of total) 58 59 65 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 33 28 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.8 20.9 23.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 100 97 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 4,250 6,200 6,493 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 2.8 3.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 48.5 321.3 237.5 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 216 2009 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Uruguay Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 21.2 GNI per capita ($) 6,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,020 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.2 4.8 4.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 66 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 17 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 89 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 97 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 98 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 105 106 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.1 14.1 15.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 725 932 962 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.5 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 1,990 2,042 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 20.7 23.1 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 ­1.4 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 4.0 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 27 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 19 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 21 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 14 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 28.0 26.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 ­3.4 ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 0.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 12 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.6 29.1 Paved roads (% of total) 74 90 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 27.9 44.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 100 89 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.4 8.1 12.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 41 28 19 Net migration (thousands) ­30 ­26 ­104 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 36.0 96.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41.5 273.5 879.2 Aid ($ millions) 52 17 34 The Little Data Book 2009 217 Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 27.5 GNI ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita ($) 730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 65.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,430 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.9 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 66 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.1 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 67 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 74 62 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.1 4.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 88 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 32 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 357.0 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 89 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 93 94 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,261 2,044 1,829 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 4.8 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,383 1,780 1,694 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.4 13.8 22.3 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.8 9.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 47.3 24.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 34 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 25 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 22 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 16 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 4.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 22 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 4.5 Paved roads (% of total) 79 87 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.1 57.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 4.6 3.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­451 ­400 ­300 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 74.7 262.0 Aid ($ millions) 62 186 166 218 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Vanuatu Lower middle income Population (thousands) 226 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 417 GNI per capita ($) 1,840 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 771 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,410 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.3 3.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 56 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 28 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 48 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 94 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 34 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 61 59 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 50 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 158 245 452 GDP growth (annual %) 11.7 2.7 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.0 1.2 ­3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 9 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 75 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 44 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 53 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 22 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 20.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.8 ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 12 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 7.5 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 72.6 46.2 54.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 38 74 97 Total debt service (% of exports) 2 1 1 Net migration (thousands) ­3 ­7 0 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.0 35.0 5.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13.1 20.3 34.2 Aid ($ millions) 50 46 57 The Little Data Book 2009 219 Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 207.6 GNI per capita ($) 7,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 337.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,290 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.8 2.9 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 93 90 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 77 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 24 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 84 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 59 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 477 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 89 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,224 2,333 2,302 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 5.8 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,463 2,654 3,174 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.0 117.1 228.1 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.7 8.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 29.5 14.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 50 58 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 30 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 21.2 28.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 ­1.2 2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 141 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.8 6.9 4.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 22 87 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.4 20.8 Paved roads (% of total) 36 34 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 42.5 50.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 90 100 162 Total external debt ($ billions) 33 42 43 Total debt service (% of exports) 23 17 7 Net migration (thousands) 75 40 40 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 17.0 136.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.7 0.6 Aid ($ millions) 76 76 71 220 2009 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Vietnam Low income Population (millions) 85 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 329 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28.9 GNI ($ billions) 65.4 GNI per capita ($) 770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 215.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,530 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 23 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 74 76 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 68 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 30 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 26.7 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 97 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 65 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 0.1 0.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 129 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 19.5 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 77 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 51 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 367 479 621 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.7 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 295 598 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.5 31.2 68.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.8 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 3.4 8.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 25 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 37 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 39 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 55 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 57 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 30 42 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 28.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 28 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 21.0 Paved roads (% of total) 24 25 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 79.7 96.6 159.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt ($ billions) 23 13 24 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7 2 Net migration (thousands) ­256 ­200 ­200 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 2.0 5.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 1.3 6.7 Aid ($ billions) 0.2 1.7 2.5 The Little Data Book 2009 221 Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 108 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 350 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.4 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 43 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 119 104 95 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 32 74 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.8 27.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­11 ­3 ­4 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 222 2009 The Little Data Book West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.7 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.1 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 99 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 29 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 0 0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 93 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 80 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 4,113 4,016 GDP growth (annual %) .. ­5.6 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.9 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 33 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.6 111.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 6 28 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 9.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) ­11 0 11 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 858.8 598.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.9 The Little Data Book 2009 223 Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Low income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 19.4 GNI per capita ($) 870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,200 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.1 7.4 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 59 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 8.0 6.3 5.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 90 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 .. 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 .. 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 127 98 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 71 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 55 60 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 43 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 56 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 161.9 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 70 66 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 28 39 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 208 269 326 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 119 136 190 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 9.4 22.5 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 4.4 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 25.8 15.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 47 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 43 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 42 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 37 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.9 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.8 ­2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.7 5.0 4.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 0 14 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.4 Paved roads (% of total) 9 16 9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.9 67.8 61.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 155 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.4 5.1 5.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 6 4 3 Net migration (thousands) ­50 ­100 ­100 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­130.9 6.4 917.3 Aid ($ millions) 400 263 225 224 2009 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Zambia Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 68.0 GNI ($ billions) 9.2 GNI per capita ($) 770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,190 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 0.7 3.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 40 42 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.4 5.8 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 144 125 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 34 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 43 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 163 178 170 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 60 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 23 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 91 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 8.9 15.5 15.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 491 447 425 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.2 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 54 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 42 49 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 673 600 625 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 754 595 730 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.3 3.2 11.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.5 3.6 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 30.0 9.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 22 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 25 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 52 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 27 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 41 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 19.7 17.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.8 ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 20.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.8 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 1 22 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 4.2 Paved roads (% of total) 17 22 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.9 51.2 75.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 207 100 193 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.9 5.7 2.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 15 21 2 Net migration (thousands) 29 83 ­82 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 59.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 202.8 121.7 983.9 Aid ($ billions) 0.5 0.8 1.0 The Little Data Book 2009 225 Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita ($) 340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2007 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 43 43 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 3.9 3.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 85 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 43 54 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 73 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 95 122 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.0 11.5 14.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 75 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 89 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 43 40 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 94 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) 14.2 27.3 15.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 191 175 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 34.3 Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 80 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 45 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 895 791 724 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.2 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 861 843 900 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.8 7.4 3.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 ­7.9 ­5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.7 56.2 237.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 18 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 14 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 96 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 27.3 32.9 70.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 10.1 Paved roads (% of total) 14 19 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.7 51.2 122.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 98 100 94 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.3 3.8 5.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 23 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 121 ­150 ­75 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­12.2 23.2 68.9 Aid ($ millions) 334 176 465 226 2009 The Little Data Book Notes a. Includes Luxembourg. b. Estimates differ from official statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent in 2000 and 1.4 percent in 2006. c. Excludes Turkish-controlled area. d. Includes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion. e. Excludes Transnistria. f. Includes Montenegro. g. Covers mainland Tanzania only. The Little Data Book 2009 227 Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toi- lets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (United Nations Children's Fund and World Health Organization) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (United Nations Children's Fund and World Health Organization) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15­19. (United Nations Population Division) Aid is official development assistance or official aid flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children's Fund and Macro International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burn- ing of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear popula- tion. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 non- financial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contri- butions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from 228 2009 The Little Data Book property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12­23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vac- cine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0­59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15­49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children's Fund and Macro International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle- ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other ser- vices. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than The Little Data Book 2009 229 Glossary that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest- ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because rivers flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between 230 2009 The Little Data Book the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchase; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and com- mercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in second- ary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education com- pletes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instru- ments. (United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15­49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchan- dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) The Little Data Book 2009 231 Glossary Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures are all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other gov- ernment agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (included in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are the number of subscriptions--including postpaid and prepaid--to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network. (International Telecommunication Union) National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent esti- mate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2007. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade are the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1985­90, 1995­2000, and 2000­05. (United Nations Population Division) 232 2009 The Little Data Book Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro- carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeat- ers in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor's) Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar- anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and International Monetary Fund The Little Data Book 2009 233 Glossary repurchases and charges, expressed as a percentage of exports. Exports refer to international transactions involving a change in ownership of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, services, receipts of employee compensation for nonresident workers, invest- ment income, and workers' remittances. (World Bank) Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. It is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children's Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1­5 including forestry and fish- ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10­45, which includes mining, manufac- turing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50­99) after totaling outputs and sub- tracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) 234 2009 The Little Data Book