FINANCIAL AND SYSTEMS AUDIT OF THE CARIBBEAN REGIONAL COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAMME (CARCIP) FINANCIAL AND SYSTEMS AUDIT OF THE CARIBBEAN REGIONAL COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE CREDITS NUMBERS: 5118-VC & 6584-VC PROGRAMME (CARCIP) JUNE 2021 CREDITS NUMBERS: 5118-VC & 6584-VC JULY 2021 Beneficiary subject to audit: Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning, and Information Technology Country: St. Vincent and the Grenadines Auditor: BDO LLP Period subject to audit: 1 January to 31 December 2020 Dates of audit fieldwork: 29 March to 7 May 2021 (Remotely) The Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning, and Information Technology has requested this report based on the requirement of the Financing Agreement with the International Development Association (the Agency). The views expressed in this report are those of the external auditor and in no way reflect the official opinion of the Agency. This report is intended solely for the information and use of the Agency for the purpose of its control of the use of funds of the project concerned by the audit. It may be disclosed to those Agency official authorities having regulatory right of access to it. This report should not be used by any other party or for other than its intended purpose. Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) TABLE OF CONTENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT – FINANCIAL AUDIT ........................................ 3 1. ENGAGEMENT CONTEXT ...................................................................... 6 2. AUDIT FINDINGS ............................................................................... 9 3. SPECIFIC MATTERS ........................................................................... 10 ANNEXES ...............................................................................................11 2 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT – FINANCIAL AUDIT The Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Information Technology Bay Street Kingstown St. Vincent and the Grenadines Unmodified opinion We have audited the Financial Report for the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP), for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020, which is set out in Annex I of this report. Our findings are set out in the relevant sections of our report, which is made solely to the Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines in order to gain assurance that the Project funding provided has, in all material respects, been used in conformity with the applicable Contractual Conditions. In our opinion: the Financial Report of the Project, including all relevant Designated Account (DA) reconciliations, the supplementary financial information for the project and the cumulative investments present fairly, in all material respects, the funds received and the disbursements made during the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 in conformity with the applicable contractual conditions; the Project funds have, in all material respects, been used in conformity with the applicable contractual conditions. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), insofar as these standards can be applied in the specific context of a contractual audit. Our responsibilities under those provisions and standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report’ section of this report. We are independent of IDA and the Entity in accordance with the IESBA Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We have taken into account all the available evidence presented to us during our fieldwork, which we finalised on date of closing meeting, and additional evidence and information provided electronically up to the date of this report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Emphasis of matter We draw attention to the internal control findings as set out in the relevant sections of our management letter that represent important control weaknesses with the grant agreement which we came across during the conduct of our financial audit. Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters. Respective responsibilities of the Entity's management In accordance with the Contractual Conditions, the Entity’s management are responsible for the preparation of the Financial Report and for being satisfied that it presents fairly the actual expenditure incurred and revenue received for the Project in conformity with the applicable Contractual Conditions. 3 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report Our objectives are set out in the Terms of Reference for the audit engagement, and include obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion . Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of users taken on the basis of the Financial Report. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity’s internal control. We communicate with the Entity’s management regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Retroactive financing In accordance with our Terms of Reference, we conducted an audit of 100% of the expenditures claimed under retroactive financing. Retroactive financing is defined as ‘reimbursement by the Bank of any payments made by the Borrower under the contract prior to loan signing is referred to as retroactive financing and is only permitted within the limits specified in the Loan Agreement ’. As per paragraph IV.B.1 of the loan agreement No. 6584-VC signed on 16 April 2020, no withdrawal shall be made for payments made prior to the signature date, except for withdrawals for eligible expenditures up to aggregate amounts not exceeding $960,000, and in no case more than one (1) year prior to the signature date. This means that payments prefinanced by the Entity’s own funds must not exceed the limit of $960,000, and should be made up to one year prior the signature date of the Loan Agreement. The Entity claimed a total amount equaling to XCD 1,788,769 ($658,386) under Retroactive Financing. This relates to payments made in January 2020 under contract No. 3381/2018 signed with ‘Digicel’ having as subject ‘the installation of new Broadband’ . We have audited 100% of the expenditures referred to above and claimed under retroactive financing for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020, in accordance with our Terms of Reference. In our opinion, the expenditures claimed for retroactive financing are eligible and were claimed within the limits specified in the loan agreement. Other matter Owing to movement restrictions imposed because of the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted this audit remotely on the basis of documents and information provided electronically by the Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Information Technology. 4 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) Distribution and use This report is intended solely for the information and use of the Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Mark Henderson 55 Baker Street Partner London For and on behalf of BDO LLP W1U 7EU 6 July 2021 5 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) 1. ENGAGEMENT CONTEXT 1.1 Introduction The financial and systems audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 was carried out remotely, from 29th March to 7th May 2021. The audit was performed in accordance with the terms of reference prepared by the Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Information Technology in Kingstown. 1.2 Background As part of the National ICT (Information and Communications Technology) Strategy and Action Plan, the Government of St Vincent and the Grenadines has commenced the implementation of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP). This project is funded by the International Development Association and is designed to (i) bridge the ICT infrastructure gaps at the national and regional levels, (ii) stimulate growth of the IT and IT-Enabled Services sector and (iii) create an enabling environment that fosters competitive access to ICT infrastructure and the IT/IT-Enabled Services sector and other applications industry. The project consists of three components: Regional Connectivity Infrastructure; ICT-led Innovation; and Implementation Support. The duration of the project was initially of five years, however, and as per a letter from the World Bank, dated 24 May 2016, the implementation period was extended to six and a half years, with a closing date of 1st August 2018. A subsequent amendment was then signed on 29 th June 2018, which extended the project up until 1st February 2020. A new Agreement was signed on 16th April 2020 with a closing date of 31st December 2020, with additional financing provided. The originally estimated cost of the Programme was USD 6 million, which was then revised to USD 9.85m. The total amount provided, as per the financing agreement, is USD 10.8 million, however, the amount allocated to the entity was limited to USD 9.85 million. 1.3 Audit Objectives As set out in the terms of reference, the objective of our audit assignment was: To express a professional opinion on the financial position and performance of the project as at the end of the period under audit and to report on the adequacy of the project’s internal controls. The additional specific objectives of the audit are: Issue an opinion as to whether the Project ’s financial statements, including all relevant Designated Account (DA) reconciliations, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Project, the funds received and the disbursements made during the period audited. It should also include the cumulative investments at the end of the period, in accordance with international accounting standards and the requirements of the respective agreements with the Bank. Issue an opinion on whether the supplementary financial information for the Project is fairly presented, in all material respects. Issue a report with respect to the adequacy of the internal control structure of the implementing institution in regard to the Project. 6 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) Conduct the audit of 100 percent of the expenditure claimed under the retroactive financing, and provide a separate audit opinion about the eligibility of those expenditures. 1.4 Audit Scope The scope of work of the financial audit covered the expenditure and revenue stated in the Financial Report of the Project for the period from 1st January to 31st December 2020. The scope of work of the systems audit covered the design and operating effectiveness of the internal control system in the period from 1st January to 31st December 2020. The internal control system subject to audit is described in Annex III to this report. The scope of work included specific considerations and procedures, which are set out further below: All Project funds should be used in accordance with the conditions of the relevant financing agreements, with due attention to economy and efficiency, and only for the purposes for which the financing was provided; Goods and services financed should be procured in accordance with the relevant financing agreement; The Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Information Technology should keep all necessary supporting documents, records, and accounts in respect of all Project ventures including expenditures reported via Interim Financial Reports (IFRs) and the Designated Account (DA). Clear linkages should exist between the books of account and reports presented to the Bank; Where a DA has been used, it should be maintained in accordance with the provisions of the relevant financing agreement; Conduct audit of all expenditures claimed under retroactive financing, and provide separate audit opinion about the eligibility of those expenditures; and The Project accounts should be prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards consistently applied, and give a true and fair view of the financial situation of the Project at the end of the period and of the resources and expenditures for the year ended on that date. In carrying out the audit, we reviewed documentation remotely, in order to assess their accounting, internal control and management procedures. Specifically, the work we carried out included the following specific considerations and procedures: Obtaining an understanding of the engagement context In advance of the audit fieldwork, we reviewed the terms of reference and contacted the entity being audited to obtain key financial and other data required in order to assist us in the assessment of risk and audit planning. The opening meeting for the audit took place remotely on 29th March 2021. The purpose of the opening meeting was to clarify the objectives of the audit to the contractor, discuss the background of the contracted activities and discuss any initial issues raised by the auditor or contractor relating to the organisation and scope of the audit. Risk assessment and materiality We assessed the risks of material errors or misstatements in the expenditure and revenue stated in the Financial Report, whether caused by error or fraud. Where necessary we designed and performed further audit procedures to address risks identified. 7 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) Sampling and other means of selecting items for testing We tested 78% of reported expenditure. Obtaining evidence regarding design of controls and tests of controls We designed and performed audit procedures, the nature, timing and extent of which were tailored to the assessed risks of material errors. We obtained a description of, and carried out a review of, the accounting procedures relevant to the Project. Based on our understanding of the accounting systems in place, we undertook substantive testing of the reported expenditure. We checked compliance with contractual rules as expressed or referred to in the Financing Agreement and the Project Implementation Manual. We checked individual amounts claimed against original supporting invoices and documentation. Substantive procedures The fieldwork was performed remotely from 29 March to 7 May 2021. Specifically, the work carried out included the following: (a) Documentation, filing and record keeping for project expenditure and income We ensured that the project operated an organised system for filing original numbered invoices and receipts, which are easily retrievable and specific to the project. (b) Eligibility of project expenditure and income We ensured that (apart from where reported to the contrary within this report) all expenditure and income had been incurred in accordance with the Financing Agreement – for example that it had been authorised by the appropriate member of staff, that appropriate segregation of duties had been maintained and that all relevant procedures had been followed. We vouched expenditure amounts to invoices, bank statements, contracts or similar supporting documentation, including evidence of outputs. This included testing whether the expenditure had been generated within the contracted project period. We confirmed that expenditure was consistent with the pursuit of project objectives as set out in the Financing Agreement, and that the project budget had not been exceeded. (c) Accounting / Financial reporting We reconciled the financial report for the period concerned to data drawn from the accounting system of the Central Planning Division, to confirm the completeness, existence and accuracy of expenditure reported. (d) Procurement Through a review of tender files and supporting documents, we confirmed that the procurement procedures had been correctly followed and that the tender process was fair, transparent and value for money was obtained. (e) Cash and bank management (treasury) Banking arrangements were in place to effectively manage the receipt of funds and Designated Account reconciliations had been prepared. (f) Grantees We ensured that the Grantees’ selection process was in accordance to the Business Incubation and Training Grants Manual. 8 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) 2. AUDIT FINDINGS 2.1 Financial Audit Findings We have not raised any financial findings. 9 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) 3. SPECIFIC MATTERS The additional specific objectives of this audit along with the associated work we performed are as follows: Issue an opinion as to whether the Project financial statements, including all relevant Designated Account (DA) reconciliations, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Project, the funds received and the disbursements made during the period audited. It should also include the cumulative investments at the end of the period, in accordance with international accounting standards and the requirements of the respective agreements with the Bank. We reviewed the Designated Account (DA) reconciliations for the period from January 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021, which were included in the interim financial reports. The cumulative amount of expenditure at 31 December 2020 reconciled to total project expenditure per the Project Financial Report (Annex 1) that we were provided. Our opinion with regard to this objective is provided on pages 3 and 4 of this report. Refer to Annex IV for the DA reconciliation for the period to 30 April 2021. Issue an opinion on whether the supplementary financial information for the Project is fairly presented, in all material respects. In addition to the Project Financial Report, we were provided with the interim financial reports for each quarter in from January and up until December 31, 2020. This included expenditure by activity and sub-activity, analysis of operating expenses, cash flow forecasts and a procurement-monitoring schedule. This information was consistent with the Project Financial Report and Designated Account reconciliations. Our opinion with regard to this objective is provided on pages 3 and 4 of this report. Issue a report with respect to the adequacy of the internal control structure of the implementing institution in regards to the Project. Our assessment of internal controls is included in Annex III and the Audit Report relating to this is provided in the attached management letter. For this purpose, the report will be based on an assessment of internal controls, which will take place at mid-year for each auditable year of Project execution. This will permit early detection on any internal control issues to provide corrective feedback to the Economic Planning Division prior to the carrying out of the end-year audit. Our assessment of internal controls is included in Annex III and the Audit Report relating to this is in the attached management letter. Conduct the audit of 100 percent of the expenditures claimed under retroactive financing, and provide separate audit opinion about the eligibility of those expenditures. We audited 100 percent of the expenditures claimed under retroactive financing for the period 01 January to 31 December 2020 and we provided a separate audit opinion about the eligibility of those expenditures. 10 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) ANNEXES 11 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) ANNEX I - CARCIP CUMMULATIVE FINANCIAL REPORT (AUGUST 2011 – DECEMBER 2020) Expenditure (Aug Expenditure (Jan Expenditure (Jan Expenditure (Jan Expenditure (Jan 2017 – Budget Heading Budgeted Amounts Expenditure (July 2018 Expenditure (Jan 2020 – Balance 2011 – Dec 2013) 2014 – Dec 2014) 2015 – Dec 2015) 2016 – Dec 2016) July 2018) – DEC 2019) DEC 2020) USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD Component 1: Regional 7,069,478 19,004,172 - - 42,526 114,318 51,564 138,614 154,151 414,388 205,449 552,289 2,477,903 6,661,100 4,413,790 11,865,150 (275,905) (741,687) Connectivity Infrastructure Broadband Network Consultancy: Validation, 283,580 762,318 - - - - 141,852 381,327 141,665 380,825 - - 62 166 design & tendering of works Draft legal and regulatory 67,129 180,457 - - - - 3,179 8,546 61,924 166,464 - - 2,026 5,447 safeguards consultancy Goods for IXP 42,526 114,317 - - 42,526 114,318 - - 0 0 Government Network-Design, Supply & Installation of PBX and - - - - - - - - associated LAN & (minimal) WAN infrastructure Installation of new broadband 6,301,509 16,939,715 - - - - 2,347,447 6,310,406 4,232,378 11,377,478 (278,316) (748,168) network Broadband Network: 312,372 839,718 - - - - 130,457 350,694 181,412 487,672 503 1,352 Supervision of Installation Government 1,860 5,000 Electronic Mail 62,363 167,645 - - - - 51,564 138,614 9,119 24,515 - - (180) (484) Service Component 2: ICT Led 2,138,381 5,748,396 17,810 47,876 179,727 483,142 97,431 261,914 537,729 1,445,524 745,519 2,004,103 101,689 273,360 318,142 855,229 140,334 377,248 Innovation Business Incubation Grants and 185,232 497,940 17,810 47,876 49,633 133,423 26,784 72,000 26,784 72,000 20,088 54,000 19,435 52,244 22,757 61,175 1,942 5,221 Training Manager Business Incubation 917,732 2,467,046 - - 3,926 10,554 241,249 648,526 320,590 861,810 53,467 143,729 200,626 539,324 97,874 263,104 Grants Implementation and capacity building support 253,398 681,186 - - 11,992 32,237 61,393 165,038 54,188 145,669 61,915 166,441 44,695 120,150 25,426 68,350 (6,212) (16,699) for Centre of Excellence Equipment for Centre of 47,223 126,945 - - - - 9,254 24,877 22,207 59,697 20,460 55,000 - - - - (4,698) (12,629) Excellence 12 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) Expenditure (Aug Expenditure (Jan Expenditure (Jan Expenditure (Jan Expenditure (Jan 2017 – Budget Heading Budgeted Amounts Expenditure (July 2018 Expenditure (Jan 2020 – Balance 2011 – Dec 2013) 2014 – Dec 2014) 2015 – Dec 2015) 2016 – Dec 2016) July 2018) – DEC 2019) DEC 2020) USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD USD XCD Technical assistance for skills assessment and 114,176 306,927 - - 114,176 306,928 - - - - 0 0 program development Skills development 620,621 1,668,352 - - - - 193,301 519,632 322,466 866,852 15,908 42,763 69,333 186,380 51,429 138,252 and certification Component 3: Implementation 645,818 1,736,087 105,505 283,619 89,976 241,874 71,896 193,272 95,100 255,648 117,144 314,906 35,352 95,033 54,899 147,580 75,946 204,156 Support Project - - 196,000 526,887 53,613 144,123 43,639 117,310 45,220 121,561 46,253 124,338 26,981 72,530 - - - - Coordinator 19,707 52,976 Monitoring and 25,000 67,205 - - - - 2,951 7,932 3,249 8,735 18,800 50,538 Evaluation Social Safeguard 25,000 67,205 - - - - 913 2,453 1,280 3,440 22,808 61,312 Financial Audit 119,818 322,094 - - 7,374 19,823 14,748 39,646 27,038 72,684 20,337 54,670 43,565 117,111 6,756 18,162 Equipment to 13,543 36,407 support project 30,000 80,646 6,264 16,838 4,831 12,987 - - 418 1,125 4,943 13,289 management Training for CPD,ITSD, and 50,000 134,410 8,079 21,718 7,470 20,081 14,796 39,776 15,377 41,336 - - 4,278 11,499 DTST Operating 49,581 133,285 200,000 537,640 37,549 100,940 26,662 71,673 11,880 31,934.64 18,722 50,329 11,152 29,978 6,387 17,169 38,068 102,332 Expenses Total* 9,853,677 26,488,655 123,315 331,495 312,229 839,334 220,891 593,800 786,980 2,115,560 1,068,112 2,871,298 2,614,944 7,029,493 4,786,831 12,867,958 (59,625) (160,283) * This corresponds to the budgeted amounts as allocated by the Ministry which is below the total amount provided in the loan contract equalling to USD10 million. The negative balance was obtained comparing the expenditure to the budgeted amounts as allocated by the Entity, but the total expenditure remains below the total amount provided in the contracts with the World Bank. 13 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) Notes to the Financial Report 1. Accounting standards The financial report has been prepared on a Cash Basis and this accounting policy has been applied consistently throughout the period. Under the cash basis of accounting, revenues are reported on the income statement when the cash is received and expenditure reported when cash is disbursed. 2. Basis of measurement Expenses are recorded in the Financial Report on the basis of Historical Cost. 3. Functional currency The reporting currency is East Caribbean Dollars (XCD). 4. Estimates and judgements All expenditure is accounted for on a Cash Basis and has been classified under budgetary headings that aggregate all costs related to that category, the classification of which is a matter of Management's professional judgement. 14 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) ANNEX II – SOURCES AND USE OF FUNDS Sources of funding and revenue - amounts in USD Actual Actual Actual Sources of Actual Actual Actual (Aug (Jan (Jan Total Actual funding (Jan 2016 (Jan 2017 (Aug 2018 Actual (Jan- Budget 2011 – 2014 – 2015 – (Aug 2011 – and – Dec – July – Dec Dec 2020) Dec Dec Dec Dec 2020) revenue 2016) 2018) 2019) 2013) 2014) 2015) World Bank 9,853,677 200,000 336,575 500,000 1,000,000 1,350,000 2,059,991 4,495,082 9,941,648 contribution Total of funding 9,853,677 200,000 336,575 500,000 1,000,000 1,350,000 2,059,991 4,495,082 9,941,648 and revenue Summary by category / main type of expenditure - amounts in USD Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual (Aug (Jan (Jan (Jan Actual Expenditure (Jan 2017 (Aug 2018 Total Project Budget 2011 – 2014 – 2015 – 2016 – (Jan- Dec category – July – Dec Expenditure Dec Dec Dec Dec 2020) 2018) 2019) 2013) 2014) 2015) 2016) Component 1: Regional 7,069,478 - 42,526 51,564 154,151 205,449 2,477,903 4,413,790 7,345,383 Connectivity Infrastructure Component 2: ICT Led 2,138,381 17,810 179,727 97,431 537,729 745,519 101,689 318,142 1,998,047 Innovation Component 3: Implementation 645,818 105,505 89,976 71,896 95,100 117,144 35,352 54,899 569,872 Support Total 9,853,677 123,315 312,229 220,891 786,980 1,068,112 2,614,944 4,786,831 9,913,302 15 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) ANNEX III – SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION Cash and Bank Management A USD account (# 9027), known as the ‘Designated’ account, held with the Bank of St Vincent and the Grenadines was used to receive the International Development Association funds. Funds are drawn down periodically into the local XCD account (# 135715), also held with the Bank of St Vincent and the Grenadines, from where payments in local currency can be made. Designated Account reconciliations are performed monthly which reconcile with International Development Association funds received to the funds drawn down into the local account. Monthly bank reconciliations for the XCD account are also performed. We were provided with bank statements to evidence the receipts of the USD 2,000,000, USD 948,576, USD 1,446,505 and USD 100,000 from the International Development Association respectively on 10 June 2020, 24 August 2020, 15 December 2020 and 23 February 2021. Accounting and Reporting The Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Information Technology was responsible for maintaining the underlying accounting records and prepared all reports. They use the accounting software ‘Peachtree’ which allows different projects to be set -up and maintained individually. Project expenditure is allocated against budget headings, which are monitored using ‘control cards’. All computers and software used require password entry. The access / restrictions are set based on role and authority level. This is to strengthen appropriate segregation of duties. Expenditure In 2016 Incubation and Training grant agreements were signed between several Grantees and the Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The majority of the expenditure reported relates to the implementation of the Broadband Network (Lot 1: Government Wide Area networks, Lot 2: Broadband Internet Services for schools, community centres and other locations and Lot3: Undersea Cable System. Expenditure also includes payments to the consultants). A manual has been developed to guide the process through Business Incubatees from eligible incubators to access Business Incubation Grants or ICT related Training Grants. This “Business Incubation and Training Grants Manual” which is dated 29 July 2014 has received the World’s Bank ‘no objection’ on 1 August 2014. This Manual is divided into four sections: 1. Business Incubation and Training Grants Manual Overview 2. Business Incubation Grants Policies and Procedures 3. Training Grants Policies and Procedures 4. Applicants Procedures The Manual sets up the steps to be followed from the application to the award process for Grants and includes the procurement procedures for goods and services that the Grantees need to carry out. Purchases are generally initiated by a Project Officer who completes a purchase requisition. A purchase order will then be completed by one of the Administrative staff and approved by a more senior staff member, such as a Procurement Officer. Upon receipt of the invoice, a 3 way match is performed (checking the invoice against the purchase order and receipt note) in order to verify the purchase. One of the Accountants then prepares a payment voucher, which is then reviewed by a more senior Accountant, and sent to the Project Coordinator for approval. A bank order is then signed by two of the four bank signatories: The Deputy Director of Planning, the Accountant General, the Permanent Secretary or the Senior Projects Officer. 16 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) Procurement The following thresholds were in place (as per the Project Implementation Manual) in order to determine which procurement procedures should be followed: Expenditure Category Contract Value (Threshold) Procurement Method USD Thousands 1 .Works > 3.0 ICB 3.0-250 NCB < 250 Shopping 2. Goods > 250 ICB 50-250 NCB < 50 Shopping 3. Services - firms > 200 QCBS < 200 QCBS, QBS, FBS, LCS, CQ, SSS - individuals > 50 Comparison of 3 CVs < 50 17 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) ANNEX IV – DESIGNATED ACCOUNT RECONCILIATION 2020 Designated Account Reconciliation Statement Amount USD 1 Total advanced by World Bank (or co-financier) 9,967,933 Less: Eligible expenditure for the period ended 30 Sept 2019 documented by World Bank 3,189,617 2 Less: Cumulative eligible expenditure for the prior periods ended July 31, 2018 documented 4,786,916 by World Bank 3 Present outstanding amount advanced to designated account (1-2) 1,991,400 Balance of USD designated account per bank reconciliation statement as at period end April - 30, 2021 4 Balance of project account per bank reconciliation statement as at period end April 30, 2021 - 5 Plus: Eligible expenditure for the current year documented after the period end 1,595,648 6 Plus: Total amount withdrawn and not yet claimed 66,505 Reason: Supporting documents for expenditure not yet uploaded to client connection 7 Plus: Amounts claimed in previous applications not yet credited - Application No. Subtotal of previous applications not yet credited - 8 Less interest earned (11,906) 9 Total Advance accounted for (No. 4 through No.9) 1,650,247 10 Difference (line 3 less line 9) 341,153 Represented by: 10 (a) Exchange loss (1,053) 10 (b) revenue from bid documents 695 10 (c) Ineligible expenditure identified in period 31 December 2020 but related to previous period (1,565) 10 (d) Ineligible expenditure identified in period 31 December 2019 6,209 10 (e) Ineligible expenditure identified in period from 1 January 2017 to 31 July 2018 (155,685) 10 (f) Ineligible expenditure identified in period from 1 January to 31 December 2016 (184,566) 10 (g) Ineligible expenditure identified in period from 1 January to 31 December 2015 (125) 10 (h) Ineligible expenditure identified in period from 1 January to 31 December 2014 (68) 10 (i) Ineligible expenditure identified in period from 1 August 2011 to 31 December 2013 (5,406) 10 (j) Refund from HTERP (2014) 343 10 (k) Refund from PSIP for payment of Gasoline (2015) 67 (341,153) 18 Final Report on Financial and Systems Audit of the Caribbean Regional Communication Infrastructure Programme (CARCIP) Cumulative at 31 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 December 2019 December 2020* December 2020 Amount Amount Amount Amount (USD) Amount (USD) Amount (USD) Amount (USD) Amount (USD) (USD) (USD) (USD) 1 Total advanced by World Bank (or co-financier) 200,000 336,575 500,000 1,000,000 1,350,000 2,059,991 4,521,368 9,967,933 Balance of designated account as at 31 December 2013 / 2014 / 2015 / 2016 / 2 77,549 103,345 394,680 624,442 909,336 338,980 - 2,448,332 2018/2019/2020 3 Plus: amount of eligible expenditure 117,909 312,161 220,766 602,414 912,512 2,621,153 4,785,266 9,572,181 4 Plus: Total amount withdrawn and not yet claimed - - - 66,505 66,505 Plus: Amounts claimed in previous applications not yet credited at date of bank 5 - - - statement 6 Less interest earned (887) (451) (644) (1,994) (3,052) (3,186) (1,692) (11,906) 7 Total Advance accounted for (No. 2 through No.6) 194,571 415,055 614,802 1,224,862 1,818,797 2,956,947 4,850,079 12,075,113 8 Difference ( line 1 less line 7) 5,429 (78,480) (114,802) (224,862) (468,797) (896,957) (328,711) (2,107,180) Represented by: 8 (a) Transaction fees and Bank Charges (23) (39) (23) 85 - 8 (b) Revenue from bid documents - 695 - - 695 8 (c) Refund from HTERP - 343 - 343 8 (d) Refund from PSIP for payment of Gasoline - - 67 - 67 8 (e) Bank balance carried forward 77,549 103,345 394,680 624,442 909,336 338,980 2,448,332 8 (f) Direct payment ** 11,538 14,748 - (26,286) - Ineligible expenditure identified in period from 1 August 2011 to 31 December 2019 8 (g) (5,406) (68) (125) (184,566) (155,685) 6,209 (1,565) (341,205) *** 8 (h) Exchange loss on amount purchased using USD account (45) (297) (710) (1,053) Accounts receivable as at De 31, 2019 (18,292) 18,292 0 Total (5,429) 78,480 114,802 224,862 468,797 896,956 328,711 2,107,180 * This includes the balance of the designated account in USD and the balance of the XCD special account. Conversions from XCD to USD were made by using an exchange rate of 2.6882 ** The Direct payment amounting to US$26,286 was integrated in the Amounts Received from WB, thus the non reconciling item *** The amount of US$1,565 relates to the previous period Jul 2018-Dec 2019 which was considered Ineligible by the World Bank. 19 FOR MORE INFORMATION: This publication has been carefully prepared, but it has been written in general terms and should be seen as broad guidance only. The publication cannot be relied MARK HENDERSON upon to cover specific situations and you should not act, or refrain from acting, upon the information contained therein without obtaining specific professional advice. +44 (0)20 3219 4721 Please contact BDO LLP to discuss these matters in the context of your particular Mark.A.Henderson@bdo.co.uk circumstances. BDO LLP, its partners, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability or duty of care for any loss arising from any action taken or not taken by anyone in reliance on the information in this publication or for any decision based on it. BDO LLP, a UK limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales under number OC305127, is a member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. A list of members’ names is open to inspection at our registered office, 55 Baker Street, London W1U 7EU. BDO LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority to conduct investment business. BDO is the brand name of the BDO network and for each of the BDO Member Firms. BDO Northern Ireland, a partnership formed in and under the laws of Northern Ireland, is licensed to operate within the international BDO network of independent member firms. © January 2021 BDO LLP. All rights reserved. www.bdo.co.uk