E4422 V2 Tanzania Energy Development and Access Project (TEDAP) P0101645 Environmental Assessment – Annex 1: Environmental Studies (EA) Part A (January 2005) Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project > TANESCO should establish a mechanism to deal with complaints and grievances of affected people and to provide correct information (information dissemination) > TANESCO should deal with people who are still living under the transmission line and within the Right of Way of the existing Moshi (Klyungi) - Arusha (Njiro) transmission line for the safety of the people and the smooth operation of the line > TANESCO should consider supplying electricity to the villages such as Samaria, Kikwe, etc., which are among the affected villages in Moshi - Arusha T/L so that villagers see the value of electricity development and to instil the ownership of the project > During construction the project should consider improving road infrastructure in the villages that are affected by the project as part of the access road improvement and or as part of project contribution to village development. Otherwise the project should consider improving health facilities in the project area whereby they will serve both project workers and the villagers EIA & SIA First Draft. ApriI, 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John Lazimah xv I I Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project SIN Impact Monitoring Action Typical Monitoring Responsible Tentative Monitoring Location Body Cost Frequency USS facilities substations TANESCO - Ensure regular medical check up is done 2.4.3 Sexually transmitted diseases, - Monitor number of new infections HI V/AIDS and other diseases - Monitor preventive measures in Monthly Work place Consultant 1,000 place TANESCO 2.4.4 Education and training - Monitor training records Yearly workplace TANESCO 15,000 - Monitor level of awareness 2.5 Compliance with Laws, - Monitor the compliance to all Regulations, Conventions, relevant Govemment permits, Biannually Substation and NEMC 5,000 policies and standards - local National or International project site TANESCO and intemational (WB) legislations and guideline requirements. - Monitor information flow and reporting to all relevant govemment ministries and WB - Monitor compliance parameters regarding Safety, Health and, Environment (SHE) Table 2: Further Socio-economic Mitigation Monitoring Plan Impacts Phase Mitigation Monitoring Indicators: Monitorln Follow-up and Responsible Cons. g methodology body IOp. FreopUe.CY I Physical loss- > Compensation- money/house, > All families have a house and During > Hold meetings TANESCO Loss of house, land, Cons plot/land. are settled, have plot, have RoW with affected and plot, crops land and are farming acquisition families to find Identified in the out their worries,. consultants project area problems, and NEMC and EIA A SIA First Drda,April. 2005. Mansur Hamduni and John Lazimah xx Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Impacts Phase Mitigation Monitoring Indicators. Monitorin Follow-up and Responsible Cons. g methodology body / °P Frequency suggestions, do Government house to house authorities visits 2. Financial Loss > Compensate business houses, > People resume their During > Meetings with the -do- Loss of business Cons money for business businesses/have tenants RoW affected and visits and tenants. acquisition to business areas. in the -_ project area 3. Sociological loss- > Resettle people from same area in > People are settled happily During > Meetings to find -do- loss of neighbours, Cons one area/resettle people where together/ formed new friends RoW out problems in there are some people living there. and neighbours acquisition coping with new Hold meetings to create friendly inthe environments environment among the project area community members. 4 Loss of social > Construct social services like > Schools, water supply, roads, During > Visits to these -do- services like Cons school water supply, health transport, hospitals, etc. RoW facilities. schools, health centres, dispensaries, shops, roads, available and in use. acquisition > Meetings with the facilities etc. markets, public transport, in the affected churches, mosques, etc. project area communities to find out if there are any . complaints. 5 Psychological loss > Pay disturbance allowances to all > Each affected person is paid During > Holding meetings -do- Cons the affected his/her allowances. RoW with the affected acquisition from time to time > The affected are getting over in the to reassure themn the shock of the situation project area of their future 6 Transmission of > Awareness raising and education > Number of awareness raising > Checking the HIV/AIDS between Cons on HIViAIDS among the workers meetings conducted Monthly contract on the TANESCO constructing and and the affected community > Number of awareness during the HIV/AIDS. To contractor, workers and Op materials distributed, constructio ensure that the consultant community > Providence of protective gears > Amount of protective n in the contract isbeing NEMC (condoms) gears/condoms distributed. project undertaken - areas properly xxi EIA & SIA FirstDraft.April. 2005.Mansur Harnduni andJohnLazinash Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Impacts Phase Mitigation Monitoring Indicators. Monitonn Follow-up and Responsibile Cons. g methodology body /Op. Frequency > Meeting with community to find out their understanding of HIV/AIDS. 7 Impact of the land > Inform the community of the right > Activities and use of the right > > Regular TANESCO use on the Right of Op. uses of the right of way including of way inspection or audit Way plants that are not allowed to be of right of way to grown on the right of way ensure the right use of the right of 8 Population increase Cons > Information dissemination to > Monitor immigration > Follow up data TANESCO reduce employment expectation of occurring in the project area from the Local Contractor the local workforce outside the communities authorities offices Local project area authorities >. When hiring local workforce give priority to the affected communities 9 Loss of security Cons. > Control the number of new comers > Monitor the number of law > > Follow up data Local who are jobless breaking incidences (thefts, from the local authorities, > Improve security measures killing, fights, etc.) authorities offices TANESCO, and police stations Contractors -_ Police 10 Interference with > Avoid them by altering the route or > Monitor that no grievances > > Follow up TANESCO, graves, cemetery Cons pylon sitting have been lodged complaints Local and and cultural sites > Request authorization from > Monitor the process of > Public meeting religious relatives, religious leaders and exhumation and reburial or leaders, proponent to bear the moving costs ensure compensation is paid relatives II Impacts of > Adherence to the recommendation > Ensure that no residences are > > Regular electromagnetic Op by TANESCO relative to the being set up under the inspection of the TANESCO waves on human distances for setting up the transmission line or within transmission line NEMC health residential houses the right of way corridor > Sensitize the population about the > Monitor the level of > Public meetings' potential health risk of setting up awareness of people in the . . EIA & SIA First Draft. April, 2005, Mansur tiamduni and John Lazimah xxii Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Phase Mitigation Monitoring Indicators. Monitorin Follow-up and Responsible Impacts Cons. g methodology body - -Op. Frequency residences under the high voltage project area about the line or RoW potential health risks if built a > Restrict people to build under the house under the line line or within the safety zone . The monitoring costs will be determined by the number of monitors to be involved and the contractor' (consultants) package Cons. - Construction Phase Op. - Operation Phase XXiii andJohnLazimah EIA & SIA First Oraft, April, 2005.Mansur Hamnduni Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaani, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transniission and Distribution System Project CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background The demand for electric power in Tanzania has been increasing rapidly due to the growing economic and social situation in the country. However, power outages and deterioration of power quality (under voltage), technical and non-technical losses have also Increased in spite of the efforts taken so far by TANESCO management. This is due to the overload experienced in some substations and ageing distribution network. This situation calls upon the urgent major maintenance and upgrading of the current transmission and distribution systems and development of new sources of electricity. The total number of costumers connected by the end of December 2004 is 530,000, mainly residential, Industrial and commercial. The average growth of the costumer base since 2000 is between 6 to 9%. In 2002, TANESCO in collaboration with Japanese Intemational Cooperation Agency (JICA) prepared a Master Plan to improve the power systems in major towns of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha. The Master Plan outlined areas of priority and investments needed to solve the frequent power outages experienced in major cities. Further, TANESCO undertook several studies including Relief Project 2 done by NetGroup Solutions (Pty) Ltd of South Africa in 2004 and feasibility study on the Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System done by Lahmeyer International of Germany completed in December 2004. All these studies identify areas of priority and type of investment needed by TANESCO so as to optimally utilize the available resource to achieve the desired objectives. Based on the above-mentioned studies, TANESCO has consulted various financiers to seek assistance in implementing different components of the Master Plan. The World Bank (WB) as one of the contacted financiers showed interest in supporting TANESCO in that respect. Hence TANESCO and the International Development Association (IDA)/World Bank are currently preparing a distribution rehabilitation and transmission reinforcement component as part of the Songo Songo Gas Development and Power Generation Project (Credit 3569-TA). The amount under discussion is about US$ 65 million 1.1 The Project The project will achieve the following objectives: * Reducing the duration and frequency of power interruptions * Improving voltage conditions at consumers premises * Reducing power system losses - technical and non - technical losses EIA & SIA First Drak April. 2005, Mansur Haniluni and John Lazirnah Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project The proposed project consists of two components: 1. New constructions of 132kV Transmission lines and new 132/33kV substations as follows: o 132kV T/L from Ubungo S/S to Mikocheni New 132/33kV substation (new Oyster Bay S/S) o 132kV T/L from Ilala S/S to Factory Zone III (via Kurasini S/S, Mbagala S/S and Yombo S/S) o 132kV T/L from Moshi (Kiyungi S/S) to Arusha (Njiro S/S) and respective upgrades of both substations with new 132/33kV substation near Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) 2. Rehabilitation of 18 existing substations at Oysterbay, Mikocheni, Msasani, Factory Zone I, Factory Zone II, City Centre, Factory Zone III, Sokoine, Kurasini and Ilala in Dar es Salaam. Others are Mount Meru, Unga Ltd., Kiltex Ltd, Themi and Njiro in Arusha and Boma-Mbuzi, Trade School and Kiyungi in Kilimanjaro region. Further there will be a repalr and upgrade of the 11/33 kV distributlon systems. Rehabilitation of Distribution Facilities Includes: o Supply and installation of 22 additional 15 MVA, 33/11kV transformers to relieve the overload in the existing substations o Supply and installation of about 33 33/11kV circuit breakers and 124 11kV drcuit breakers with associated switchboards o Supply and installation of 50MVA 132/33kV transformer with a circuit breaker at Kiyungi Substation o Supply of materials and equipment for repair/upgrading of the distribution systems which make a provision for the following: reconductoring, protection systems, auto-reclosers and auto load break switches, scada, section analysers, boosters, lightening protection, distribution transformers, new 33/llkV lines and statistical metering Upgrading of substations means replacement of power transformers by a higher rated power transformer. This involves upgrading of the foundations to a higher bearing capacity, which may mean also power outages of several weeks if a temporary measure of using mobile substations is not opted. Component 1 requires a comprehensive Environmental and Socio Economic Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) while Component 2 requires a comprehensive Environmental Audit Assessment (EAA). This report deals with component 1 above and presents the Environmental and Socio Economic Impact 2005. Mansur Handuni and John Lazinub EIA & SIA First Daft, Aprnil, 2 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Assessment (ESIA) and Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) findings and recommendations. It is a requirement that all World Bank investments must comply with the World Bank Safeguard Policies. For Environmental and Socio Economic Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) will be fully responsive to IDAs "safeguard" operational policies: notably OP 4.01 (Environmental Assessment), OP 4.04 (Natural Habitat) OP 4.11 (Cultural property) and OP 4.12 (Involuntary Resettlement) and Electric Power Transmission and Distribution guidelines, Occupational Health & Safety. Additionally, national requirement as reflected in various Tanzania's sectoral policies and the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines (2002 update). 1.2 The objectives of the Environmental and SocialAssessment The objectives of the Environmental and Social Assessment as described on TOR is to carry our a comprehensive Environmental and Social Economic Impact Assessment (ESIA) and prepare a Resettlement Action Plan as per country law and World Bank requirement as well as bringing more benefits to the sodety. 1.3 Scope of Work The Environmental and Social Assessment which took place in November 2004 to January 2005 focused on three scenarios of regular steel towers which require 40m wide way leave, compact design towers which require 15m wide way leave and the underground cable which require up to 5m wide way leave. The scope include: * To establish the viability of the project on environmental and social point of view, * To document the baseline situation (environmental, socio economic health and safety issues), . To identify and analyze potential impacts (environmental, socio economic health and safety issues) and where possible and relevant to quantify potential impacts on the biophysical and social environment during all phases of the project cycle. • To prepare an analysis of alternative (consideration of alternatives) e.g. various root considered for the new transmission line, different design (e.g. underground cables or compact design and including the no project alternative and provide a brief cost and benefit analysis. The selected route should take economic, technical, social and environmental parameters into consideration (proposed and fully justify optimal choices that would minimize or avoid potential impacts) . To design an environmental and social management plan (ESMP) to address and mitigate impacts that cannot be avoided. The EMSP should describe in EIA & SIA FiA t Dn4, April, 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John Lazitmh 3 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project detail the mitigation measures to be carried out, the costing, monitoring process, scheduling and organizational capacity required to implement such measures . To identify measures for environmental enhancement and sustainability that may be desirable to be put in place. . To identify any social and environmental management capacity building and institutional strengthening support that may be required within or outside TANESCO for the departments or institutions involved In the project * To recommend actions to improve and strengthen TANESCO's environmental, health and safety management 1.4 Methodologyand approach To accomplish the Environmental and Socio Economic Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) the following approach was applied: 1.4.1 Review of relevant documents We reviewed all relevant available in house documents' including Master Plan Study on the Power Sector for major towns in the United Republic of Tanzania; prepared by Electric Power Development Co. Ltd., Japan, September 2002 and Feasibility Study Report on Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System, Prepared by Lahmeyer International December 2004. We also reviewed existing and updated World Bank environmental and occupational health and safety guidelines and standards including the World Bank (IFC) Pollution Prevention and Abatemerit Handbook. 1.4.2 Site visit We visited the proposed routes for assessment and adopted different techniques of baseline data collection on the existing environmental conditions, namely * Use of checklist to determine potential environmental impacts of the proposed route in terms of likelihood of occurrence, magnitudes of the impact and significance of impact. . Field observations and recording including sample collections, photography along the proposed route and its vicinity. * Hold discussions and meetings with key informants (local government leaders and experts and TANESCO staff) along the route of the proposed project and its vicinity. The checklist identifies issue as per the following categories following as deduced from the guidelines Effect on existing land use (land value, ecological sensitive cites, existing utilities e.g. telecommunication); EIA A SIA Fint Dmak April 2005. Mansur Hamdimi and John LiziImI 4 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and.Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project visual V intrusion on the landscape; Increased erosion and interference with local drainage patterns; Hazards of electrical shock and strike to birds or other wildlife; . Increased access and Its associated effects (from the transmission line itself or construcion and maintenance roads); and . Potential localized human health problems. 1.4.3 Public Meetings Apart from reviewing of available documents and route observations we had to do intensive public consultations that included discussions with different heads of different offices at district, institutions department, ward and village offices. Further, public meetings with communities along the identified ROW for the proposed transmission lines were held. These meetings introduced the project to the public (people to be affected by the project) then listened to what they feel about the project and what the project should do to reduce the project impacts to the community (further information on public consultation is available in the separate document under Social Impact Assessment). 1.5 ALTERNATIVES The construction of 132kV electric power line from Moshi (Kiyungi Substation) to Arusha (Njiro Substation), Ubungo to Mikocheni, and Ilala - Kurasini- Mbagala- Yombo to Factory Zone III will have the following alternatives these are: o* Alternative 0: No Project scenario (i.e. not constructing the line) O Alternative 1: Project scenario (i.e. constructing the line) EIA & SIA Fint Draft. April, 2005, Mansur Hanuduni and John Lazinah 5 - ------ Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaamn, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project CHAPTER 2 FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Environmental management has become a global challenge and a requisite for every project at local and international levels. Financiers, governments through environmental agencies and the public are demanding environmental responsibility of every action taken by corporate. This Is due to the fact that any development activity has the potential to impact negatively or positively to the environment and the society is the one, which benefit or looses. Therefore we are required to develop ourselves in a sustainable manner without compromising the ability of future generations to survive. One of the useful tools in ensuring the environment is given a due consideration is the Environmental Assessment (EA), which provides an opportunity to assess the project, find out impacts before implementation and plan mitigation measures to reduce the impacts of development. This chapter reviews legal, policy and guidelines, which must be considered during planning and implementation of the project to satisfy the requirement the Tanzanian Govemment, the World Bank, Multilateral agreements which Tanzania is a signatory and the donor community as whole. 2.1 Tanzanian requirement In Tanzania each Ministry is responsible for the environmental aspects of all projects under its jurisdiction. The office of the VIce President (VPO) has an overall role in environmental issues. The National Environment Management Council (NEMC) advises the Government on environmental issues and reviews the environmental aspects of the project. When the project addresses all environmental concerns to the satisfaction of Multi- Sectoral Technical Review Committee (TRC) under NEMC, the NEMC issues the environmental permit (clearance). In the past each sector had its own legislation dealing with environmental issues (i.e. provisions relating to ESIA are found in the various statutes, administrative rules and regulations of environmental agencies). Legislations governing ESIA in Tanzania is also found in diverse legislation relating to energy, mining, tourism, wildlife and national parks. But since November 2004 the government passed the Act of Parliament, Act No. 20 of 2004, known as Environmental Management Act, 2005 (It is unified environmental legislation to deal with the environmental issues). This Act is expected to become effective from July 2005. EIA & SIA First Dra. April, 2005, Maur Hawaduni and John Ltzimab 6 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaani, Kilimanjaro and Arusba Transmission and Distribution System Project In the mean time, the existing National Environmental Policy (NEP 1997), National Environment Action Plan (NEAP, 1996) and National Conservation Strategy for Sustainable Development (NCSSD, 1995) continue to form a basis for the assessment. All these stipulate that EIA should be mandatory to development projects. In addition, there is a draft document, "National EIA guidelines and procedures' (2002)", which may be used or referred to in EIA undertakings. The study was undertaken in accordance with Tanzania's National Environment Management Council (NEMC) draft EIA guidelines of 2002 and World Bank Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment. 2.1.1 Environmental Review TANESCO through the Ministry of Energy and minerals needs to apply for environmental approval (Environmental Permit) from NEMC. Upon submitting the Environmental Impact and Audit Statement, the NEMC reviews the document and issues a Provisional Environmental Permit (PEP) when the document is accepted and given approval. 2.1.2 The National Environmental Policy (NEP 1997) The National Environmental Policy provides the framework for making fundamental changes that are needed to bring environmental considerations into the mainstream of decision-making. It provides policy guidelines and guidance to the determination of priority actions, and need to monitor,' regular review of policies, plans and programmes for the sake of environment. The policy Insists on protection and cQntrol of land, water, vegetation and air degradation, which constitute our life support systems and also requires protection of biological diversity of unique ecosystem. 2.1.3 Sectoral Policies The following sectoral policies highlight the environmental obligations of any project proponent (developer) so as to support the goals of sustainable development and environmental protection and conservation. 2.1.3.1 National Energy Policy (2003) The energy policy of February 2003 insists on the need to consider environment in its totality. Issues such as energy production (construction of electricity facilities, their operation and maintenance), procurement, distribution systems, and utilization should be done in an environmentally sound manner. EIA & SIA Fist DmA. April, 2005. Mansur Hanidui andJohn L*zimuh 7 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Saiaanm, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 2.1.3.2 National Water Policy (2002) The policy insists on the integrated water resources management involving all stakeholders. It further emphasises that water resources shall be conserved and water pollution should be avoided. The relevancy of this policy to this environmental impact assessment study is to remind the project proponent the need to avoid any kind of oil spills, wastes of harmful substances or any other substances that may cause water pollution of the source or water body of any kind during project implementation, operation and decommission. 2.1.3.3 Other Relevant Policies There other relevant policies to this study which are worth mentioning. They include the Land Policy (1995), Sustainable Industrial Policy (2000) the National Human Settlement Development Policy of 2000 and Town and Country Planning Ordinance of 1956 and Health Policy particularly on the Issues of occupational Health. All these policies emphasize the importance of project proponent to consider all aspects ranging from land where the project is going to sit to the welfare of the workers or other people who may be affected negatively or positively and whether directly or indirectly. Early consideration of all aspect will make the investment to be sustainable. 2.1.4 Environmental Legislation Frameworks The following Acts also provide a framework for this environmental assessment in Tanzania's perspective. 2.1.4.1 Water Utilization Act (1974); amended in 1981 The Act establishes a central Water Board with the authority to regulate the use of water, to control water pollution, and formulating standards for effluents and stream quality. The Water Board grants the discharge consents. The 1981 amendments include Standards for Receiving Waters, based on their classification (i.e. Category 1, 2 or3). The Act provides standards for Temperature, pH, organic substances and inorganic substances, oil and grease, etc. The standard allows the maximum limit of 10 ppm of any discharges of oil and grease to receiving waters. Any discharge of oil and grease in excess of 10 ppm must be treated before being discharged. Therefore, any discharges from the planned or operating facility must abide by this limit. 2.1.4.2 The Land Act, 1999 One of the fundamental principles of this Act is to ensure that land is used productively and that any such use complies with the principles of sustainable development. The Act also stipulates procedures of acquiring land from the rightful owners and the required compensations. Under the Act it is fundamental principle to EIA & SIA First Dmfl ApriL 2005, Manur Hamduni and John Lazinuh 8 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project pay full, fair and prompt compensation to any person whose right of occupancy or recognized long-standing occupation or customary use of land is revoked or otherwise interfered with to their detriment by State under the Act or is acquired under the Land Acquisition Act; the concept of opportunity shall be based on the following: • Market value of the real property; * Transport allowance; a Loss of profits or accommodation; * Cost of acquiring or getting the subject land; • Any other cost loss or capital expenditure incurred to the development of the subject land; and * Interest at market rate should be charged It is also a fundamental principle to enable citizens and In this particular case the affected in dedsion making on matters connected with their occupation or use of land. TANESCO has to follow all procedures of acquiring land and compensation must be paid fully and promptly. Through this Act the proponent should know that after the useful life of the Project is over the land should be left in a state where others could use It. Hence decommissioning of the project should be done when the project activities come to an end. 2.1.4.3 National Environmental Management Council Act (1983) The Act established the National Environment Management Council (NEMC). The relevance of this Act to this Environmental and Sodal Impact Assessment is the recognition of NEMC as the legitimate body in advising the government on all matters relating to the environment and formulating policy on environmental management; pollution control; developing EIA guidelines; formulation of proposals for legislation in the area of the environmental issues and recommending to their implementation by the Government. NEMC issues a Provisional Environmental Permit (PEP) when it is satisfied that the project meets the country's environmental requirements. 2.2 International agreements on environment Tanzania has also committed herself to a number of international agreements on environment and development. The relevant international agreements to this environmental and social assessment include: * Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), adopted in May 1992. The aim of this convention was on developing national strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity John lazirnh EIA & SIA First Draf April. 2005, Manur Handuni and 9 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transniission and Distribution System Project * The Climate Change Convention adopted in June 1992 and ratified by Tanzania in March 1996. The major aim of this convention is to combat the global warming by reducing emission of green house gases. It is an international community tool In its effort to promote sustainable development. * Convention concerning Protection of Workers against Occupational Hazards in the Working Environment due to Air pollution, Noise and Vibration, adopted in 1977. The aim of this convention is to ensure the safe working environment for the workers * Basel Convention on trans-boundary movements of hazardous wastes and environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes (April 1993) * Stockholm convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). The convention calls for all countries to properly manage the pollutants such as Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and advises restrictions on the marketing, use and disposal of PCBs * The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and / or Desertification, particularly Africa adopted in 1994. The convention calls for proper management of vegetations and reduce the spreading of desert. 2.3 The World Bank The World Bank, through the Intemational Development Agency (IDA) and the IFC has established Safeguard Policies and environmental guidelines of which a lender needs to comply depending on the nature of the project. For this Environmental and Social Assessment the following policies and guidelines may apply. 2.3.1 'The Policies OP 4.01: Environmental Assessment: Requires an Environmental Impact Assessment for all projects to be funded by the World Bank Group to ensure that they are environmentally sound and sustainable. Agolicabilitvofthe Dolicv to this proiect T77e project involves new constructions of 132kV transmission lines and new substations. Hence an ESIA is a requisite. OP/BP 4.04: Natural Habitat: Aims to promote and support natural habitat conservation, protection, maintenance, and improved land use. The policy insist on precautionary approach to natural resource management to ensure opportunities for environmentally sustainable development Agglicabilityof the Do/icy to thisgrolect EIA & SIA First Daft. April. 2005, Mansur Handuni and John Lazinah | Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaani, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transnission and Distribution System Project The policy is applicable to this project in the sense that we are to protect the natural vegetation wherever possible during the implementation of this project In addition, It is required to control oil pollution on land (soll) and water and any behaviour that willaffect natural habitat or degrade the land, which can be used for other purposes OP4.12: Involuntary Resettlement (Revised in April 2004): The World Bank recognizes that involuntary resettlement may cause severe long-term economic, social and environmental damage If appropriate measures are not carefully planned and carried out. Hence the policy objective is to minimize involuntary resettlement as far as possible by exploring all viable options and designs. . Where it Is not feasible to avoid resettlement, then It should be done In sustainable manner by providing sufficient Investment resource to enable the persons displaced by the project to share in project benefits. Also displaced persons should be meaningfully consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and implementing resettement programs. * Displaced people should be assisted in their efforts to Improve their livelihoods and standards of living or at least to restore them to pre-displaced levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation, whichever higher. Hence the policy requires the following to be done though the list is not exhaustive: o Resettement Action Plan (RAP) to be prepared o Prompt and effective compensation at full replacement cost for losses of assets attributable directly to the project should be provided o Consultations and information of the right of the displaced persons should be made o Displaced people are provided with assistance such as moving allowance O Displaced people are provided with residential housing, housing and or agricultural plots O Displaced people are offered support after relocation to ensure that their livelihood Is restored o Displaced people are provided with development assistance in addition to compensation measures such as credit facilities, training and job opportunities o Vulnerable groups such as the elderly, women, widows, children, etc., should be given special considerations O Ensuring that displacement does not occur unless all necessary measures for resettlement are in place. EIA & SIA Finrt Drf. April, 2005, Mansw Handuni and John Lzzinmh l Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, KilimanJaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project ADolicabilitvof the Policy to thisgMoect It is antiapated that the construction of new 132kV transmission line need extra land, which will involve involuntary resettlement. A resettlement plan is included in the Terms of Reference. Therefore a Resettlement Action Plan will be prepared and submitted separately. OPN 11.03: Cultural Property: requirement to protect and conserve cultural sites The project needs to avoid slgnificant damage to the known, cultural sites, sacred places, graves, cemetery, etc. during project design and implementation stages. OP 4.36: Forestry: requirement to protect and conserve the forestry. ADlicabiIit! Since the project will involve clearance of vegetation within the right of way, the project need to implement mitigative and offsetting measures to minimlze the loss of vegetation as recommended by experts or by following the recommended measures from the govemment forestry department. Disclosure of Information Policy Information about the project needs to be disclosed to the public. Hence, information about this project needs to be made available locally, nationally, intemationally and at the World Bank InfoShop so as to allow the public to comment or lodge any opposition to the project if is likely to cause severe environmental damage. 2.3.2 Pollution prevention and Abatement Handbook Guidelines The purpose of the guidelines among other things is to identify environmental, health and safety risks. Then recommend cost-effective measures that would improve the environmental, health and safety status to meet the WB standards. The guidelines that have been considered in the study include the following: 1. Electric Power: Transmission and Distribution 2. Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) 3. Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines 4. Environmental Monitoring and 5. General Environmental guidelines These guidelines in a nutshell: o Require having in place acceptable working environment and it is the obligation of the employer to provide that acceptable working environment, provide all EIA & SIA Firt Draf. Apri, 2005, Mansur HaIdui aTdJohn Lazinuh 12 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaani, Kilinanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project necessary personal protective gears (PP) to employees, first aid kit, and essential welfare facilities and enforce the use of PP when necessary O Require that all discharges from the facility to be treated to acceptable limit levels before being release to water bodies O Require to have equipment, a system or procedures In place to control spillages that may contaminate soil, underground and surface water O Require to have a plan or a system in place to deal with emergence cases of fire, spillage or accidents in place of work or facility to minimize the number of casualties, damage costs and environmental disaster O Require to have a knowledgeable workforce to reduce health and safety rsks of the workers and safety of equipment as well as improving the working efficiency O Require a systematic phasing out of PCBs and Chlorofluorocarbon compounds (CFCs) containing equipment and in ensuring appropriate storage and disposal EIA & SIA First Dmft ApriL 2005, Masur Hamduni andJohn Lazimah 13 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaan, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transniission and Distribution System Project CHAPTER 3 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDMONS (Moshi - Arusha T/L) 3.1 Project Overview 3.1.1 Route Description: Moshi - Arusha Transmission Line The line starts at Kiyungi substation located in unpopulated area close to Tanganyika Plantation Company (TPC) dealing with sugar cane plantation and sugar production. From Kiyungi the line runs parallel in northern side of the existing 132kV line. The line passes Kikafu and Mijongweni Villages (Machame Kusini Ward) In Moshi rural District. Then the line passes Longoi, Ngosero, Kawaya, Chekimaji, Rundugai and Sanya Station Villages in Masama Rundugai Ward in Hai District before arriving at proposed Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) substation (to be located between tower 90 and 91). From KIA the transmission line runs parallel to the existing line (see Njiro -Kiyungi map) on the southern side. It passes through Malula village in King'ori Ward. Then It passes In Samaria and Maroroni villages in Maroroni Ward before reaching private estates. The line crosses through BCW Holdings Umited and Usa Manyata estates before reaching Nambara village in Klkwe Ward. From Kikwe Ward the line crosses Gomba Estates, LFDA Flowers Estates before arriving in Mlangarini village in Mlangarini Ward. Then the line passes in Olkereyani village in Moshono Ward before arriving at Njiro substation located in Njiro Hamlet in Engutoto Ward. From tower 91 at KIA, Malula village to tower 214 end of Olkereyani Village, the area is in Arumeru District in Arusha Region. From tower 214 to tower 218 (Njiro Substation) the area is in Arusha Municipal Council (see the attached map showing towers 214-218). In Njiro Hamlet, the proposed line will (if 40m is used) affect mostly residential houses of high quality to moderate houses as you move out to Arumeru district. However between towers no 214 to 215 the housing are poor houses with mud or wood thatched with corrugated iron. Some of the houses in that area still exist in original 30m way leave corridor. In the area there are two local shops and one local brew bar which will also be affected if tower design takes 40m corridor way leave. EIA & SIA Fust Dra. April 2005. Mausur Hanuduni and John Lazmuih 14 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salan, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Table 3.1: Summary of villages and Ward as described above Municipal / Ward Village District Arusha Njiro Engutoto Arumeru Moshono Olkereyani Mlangarini Miangarini Kikwe Nambala Usa BCW Holdings Limited (Doli) and Usa Manyata Estates Maroroni ward Maroroni Samaria King'ori Malula Hai Masama Rundugai Sanya station, Rundugai, Kawaya and Longo! Machame Kusini Kawaya, Ngosero, Longoi, Mwijongeni and Kikafu Chini Moshi Rural _Kiyungi 3.2.1 Physical geography 3.2.1.1 Climate The climate of project area varies with the geographical conditions and altitude. Temperature is much cooler than in the coastal region and drop further as altitude 0 increases. The mean temperature varies from 110C minimum to 33.2 C maximum. High altitude enjoys considerably more rainfall than the semi-arid regions, which make up most of the country. At the higher elevations of Mt. Kilimanjaro and Meru slopes, annual precipitation exceeds 1,800 mm and decreases at lower elevations. However, low - lying areas receive less than 500 mm of precipitation each year. This region generally has a heavy rainy season from March to May, and light rainy season in November and December. 3.2.1.2 Surface Water Hydrology The proposed Transmission line will pass on the lower zone where the major surface water resources are rivers, streams and springs originated from the top of Mount & SIA Fist Dmft April 2005. Mansur Haiduni and EMA John Lazinuh 15 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaanm, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Kilimanjaro and Meru. From Arusha the line will cross the Nduruma, Kijenge Tengeru, Malala, Mbembe, Makumira, ngaresero, Ndurumanga, Usa, Sanya and Kikafu Rivers. Most of these rivers are small and some are seasonal with a small flow. There are no intensive groundwater uses due to dry climatic conditions of the area. Water for domestic use is commonly available in the form of public or private tape water, uncovered springs, private shallow wells and rivers. In some cases, spring water from highlands like Mount Meru and Kilimanjaro has been taped and allowed to flow by gravity system to lowlands. In general, there is limited supply of treated water (indoor piping) and this is only available in the urban areas (i.e. Arusha and Moshi towns). For Hai district there exist water supply project which is financed by KFW. Whatever the source, the water quality is rather low being acidic or alkaline due to geological formation of the region. There some irrigation schemes in project area; at Kikafu chini village, Mijongweni, Kawaya, Longoi, chekimaji, Klkwe, Olkereyani villages and Usa estates (Manyata, Gomba, etc.). 3.2.1.3 Topography, Regional Geology and Site Geological Conditions 3.2.1.3.1 Topography The project area is dominantly covered by volcanic mountain massifs abruptly from plateaLl country at about 900m above sea level. For Arusha area, mount Meru raises from about 900m a.s.l to about 4,600m at the summit. Kilimanjaro rises from 900 m.a.s.l to 5,895 m.a.s.l. at the highest peak The Transmission lines runs almost east - west direction south of the high volcanic mountains in Africa, namely Kilimanjaro and Meru. It runs almost along the Moshi Arusha road. North of this road, the terrain is of mounded topography formed by Meru lahars while in the south of the road and where our transmission proposal is running, outwashes from lahars form a more even plain. Wide spread topographical features are formed by the spread of lahars or cold mudflow in the south and southwest of mount Kilimanjaro emanating from Kibo peak and mount Meru. 3.2.1.3.2 Regional Geology Mt. Meru and Kilimanjaro are younger volcanic products of Pleistocene to Recent. Essentially the geology of the area is consisting of a pile of Neogene volcanic products and some interbedded sediments accumulated on eroded surface Precambrian metamorphic rocks. EIA & SIA First Dnat April 2005. Mamur Hnduni and John Laznimh 16 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transniission and Distribution System Project 3.2.1.4 Soil Different soils characterise the project area. The south side of Mount Meru exhibits some black soils with distincive carbonate concretions. Else where, soils on volcanic rocks show substantial colour variations from red to brown and even grey. In.some areas calcareous duricrust zones are found within the project area (For more detailed information refer to a geological investigation appended as annex 2). 3.2.1.5 Wet Lands There are swampy areas between tower numbers 32 to 36 at Chekimaji village and near Klyungl Substation. Parts of swamp areas are used for farming activities. 3.2.1.6 Land use and land covers The proposed transmission line passes through different types of land covers and use. The most dominant one is agricultural land and human settlement. The main land uses existing in the project area include: 3.2.1.6.1 Residentialhouses;, farms and scatteredtrees After leaving Njiro substation the proposed line will be heading straight East parallel to the existing 132kV line. Both sides is covered by a number of high grades residential houses, garden farms under the lines (on way leave) and scattered tree up to the border of Arusha Munidpality and Arumeru district at Engutoto village, which is marked by the Kijenge streamlet. There is concentration of rural human settlement at Engutoto village; houses are located very close to the existing transmission line from both sides of the corridor and even some of the houses are located within the right of way. The dominant trees that exist in this area are exotic trees except when you cross the Kijenge streamlet, where there are indigenous riverine trees. 3.2.1.6.2 Farms, scattered residentialhouses, bushes and tbees After crossing the Kijenge streamlet, the proposed line passes in farms, scattered rural residential houses (located particularly where there are roads or pathway crossing the existing line) and scattered bushes and trees. In this area the natural vegetation is very limited and concentrated in river banks and areas where there is no human settlement. The reason behind this vegetation limitation is due to cultivation and continuation of trees cutting for firewood, charcoal and constructing materials. Construction of existing 132 kV line also cleared some of the trees in 60m corridor way leave to allow the construction of the line. Close to Kiyungi substation at Kikafu and Mijongweni area, the dominant vegetations Include paddy and banana trees. They are located in an irrigated area. Dmn.April. 2005, Manur Hamlwni and John Lazimab EIA & SIA Fumt 17 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 3.2.1.6.3 Human Seftlement Patterns The human settlement pattern can be divided in two main areas i.e. the rural and the urban centres in Arusha and Moshi Municipals. The rural resettlement is concentrated in the neighbourhood of the existing 132kV transmission line route due to accessibility and also the suitability and availability of land for agriculture activities. Take note they use the 60 m transmission corridor for agriculture activities. In Arusha municipal planned and unplanned settlements exists. The unplanned settlements include Engutoto village in Arusha municipal. The planned areas include the area around Njiro substation and along the existing 132kV line up to the boarder of Engutoto village. 3.2.1.7 Land and Soil Degradation The major environmental degradation observed on the proposed 132kV transmission line route is the existing of stone quarries used to take materials for road construction, gully erosion caused by cultivation on the hills slopes and livestock path and sheet erosion in farming areas. Taking into consideration that the proposed line is located on area of strong wind which blows from east to west, the rate of sheet erosion is expected to be very high. Therefore soil erosion must be checked regularly and take preventive measures when necessary, otherwise it will threaten the good operation and life of proposed and existing transmission lines. 3.2.1.8 Access to Wild Lands The proposed transmission line is easily accessible by the existing earth road and railway line from Moshi or Arusha from which scattered settlements along the existing line are connected. There is no wild land along the proposed transmission line corridor as most of the areas have been affected by human activities ranging from agriculture, grazing and settlement. The proposal is to use extra 20m in addition to 30m of way leave of existing transmission line. 3.2.1.9 Traffic Condition For accessing the proposed and existing 132kV transmission line three alternative routes could be used. These include: i. The new Moshi - Arusha highway (Tarmac) ii. The old Moshi - Arusha highway (Gravel) iii. The railway line Moshi - Arusha Traffic conditions were surveyed and observed during the fieldwork. The assessed traffic conditions are as follows: - EIA & SIA First Drafl. April. 2005, Mamur Hanmduni and John Lazamh 18 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System ProJect > The new Moshi - Arusha road: Peak traffic time is morning from 8.00 to 10.00 and afternoon from 16.00 - 19.00 and mostly concentrated in town vicinity (Arusha and Moshi) > The old Moshi - Arusha road: The road has no peak time. Hence the traffic congestion is not an issue In this road. However, although the road is passable it is not In good conditions > The railway line Moshi - Arusha: Very low service frequency (It was reported that only one (1) train shuttles per day)'. The railway line for most part is located not far and Is along the existing line Apart from their normal traffic conditions, these roads will be used for ferrying equipments and personnel during the construction, operation and maintenance stages of the project. Therefore, this quick survey was done for the purpose of predicing the impact due to additional traffic load arising from project construction and operations. Also to suggest mitigation measures needed to reduce the traffic impact in terms of accident prevention, traffic jams and environmental degradation due to constructions of new access roads. 3.2.1.10 Aircraft flight path Between Arusha and Moshi (Kilimanjaro) there exists an international airport known as Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA). The proposed line will add new towers and electric conductors which may disrupt flight paths near the airport thus endangering low - flying aeroplanes. The project should take this problem into consideration when planning for this project. 3.2.1.11 Corona Effect and Radio Interference The additional 132kV transmission line parallel to the existing one can increase the corona effect. The corona discharge is a tendency whereby the air immediately adjacent to electrical conductor become ionised. Corona effect Is increased as voltage level Increases and it is visible and audible under certain conditions mainly during the rain or when air moisture content increases. The effect leads to power losses in transmission lines. Corona can also causes Interference of radio reception through unwanted disturbances in the Radio Frequency Band range 3kHz - 30,000MHz. Corona effect can also cause ionisatfon of oxygen molecules in air resulting to formation of traces of Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides (breakdown of the nitrogen molecules can lead to the formation of various forms of nitrogen oxides). verbal Communication with TRC Arusha Station Master EIA & SIA Pit Daft ApnL 2005, Manur Hamduni and John Lazimnh 19 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transnission and Distribution System Project 3.2.1.12 Electromagnetic Fields The effect of electromagnetic fields increases as the transmission voltage increases. Normally the electromagnetic fields occurs primary within or in the immediate vicinity of the Right of Way (RoW). With addition of another 132kV line, parallel with existing 132kV line can increase the effect of electromagnetic fields. A note should be taken that so far there Is no scientific proof concerning the effects of electromagnetic fields to human health. 3.2.1.13 Archaeological and Cultural The survey by an archaeological and cultural expert from Municipal and District councils through consultations, meeting with local leaders and elders and physical fieldwork shows that no archaeological and monumental sites exist In the proposed line except for burial sites and at Engutoto village, where one type of tree (Mkuyu) is used as cultural feasts. The burial sites were also observed on the existing 132 kV transmission line. 3.2.1.14 Natural Hazards The project area is located within the earthquake prone region. However, no severe earthquake has been reported in recent years in the area. Since this is most destructive natural hazards that can cause loss of human life and destruction of infrastructure it should not be forgotten as a potential natural hazard risk to the project. 3.2.1.15 Litter and Debris Construction activities including construction camps for workers, foundation works, towers erection and stringing of wires are expected to be the main sources of litter. In construction camps litter comes from food wastes and waste papers for office activities. Other wastes like pieces of wires and cement bags will be produced during the foundation works, towers erection and stringing of conductors. It is expected that the project will involve the demolishing of houses and structures that has been already compensated to allow for the way leave and construction pylons and stringing of electric conductors. Therefore the quantity of debris is expected to be high. 3.2.2 Biological environment 3.2.2.1 Flora The survey for flora identification was done by forest experts from Arusha municipal, Arumeru and Hai district councils with the help of environmental experts from TANESCO. EIA & SIA Fint DrafL April. 2005, Mansur Harmdidui and John Lazinuh 20 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project The proposed 132kV transmission line route from Moshi (Klyungi) to Arusha (Njiro), which passes parallel to the existing 132kV transmission line traverses a mixed vegetation in 100m wide both sides from community based forestry tree planted farms, bush lands and scattered trees, grass, wooden grassland and river channel overgrowth (Riverine vegetation). Bush lands consist of scattered trees and in some areas clustered with single storey trees with very little diversity of species. The most dominating indigenous species are as tabulated in table 3.3 which indicates the dominant are indigenous and exotic species. Table 3.3 Dominant vegetation type in project area: Dominant Tree Species/vegetation Location Indigenous Acada species (Migunga In Swahili) with height 1-2 metres above ground - Acada xanthophlea Olkereyani, Klkwe and - Acada Nubica Mlangarini Villages - Acada drepanoloblum - Acada polyacanth Cumbretum Species (Mipera Mwitu in Swahili) Maroroni and Samaria - Cumbretum molle Villages - Cumbretum stulhumanil Other species indude: Kigeria aethilopum (sausage tree), Rauvolvia Innebrlems (msesewe) and Balanite aegeptica crotton spedes. There are also different types of pioneer plants, dimbers and shrubs such as lantana species. Ficus (Mikuyu In Swahili) These species were - Flcus capens observed where the line - Ficus sycomorus crossing the rivers. Baobab (Mbuyu) - Andasonla dlgitata Phoenix species Timber tree - Cordia Africana (Mringaringa) - Rauvolvb innebriems (msesewe) Newtonia Buchananil (Mkufi In Chaga) Exotic The species include: These exotic trees were Species Grevilka (Grevillea robusta), Senna spectabiis found planted either on EIA & SIA Fismt Dm ApriL. 2005. Mansur Haduni andJohn LAzinuh 21 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kiiimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Dominant Tree Spci-es/vegetation Location (Mijohoro), Markhamia platycalyx Coonut (cows homestead or on peasants; nudfera), Pawpaw (carka papaya) farms and are mainly for Syz)yium cumlnl(Mizambarau), Mangoes (mangifera lumber, fuel wood, fruits mnd/ca), Citrus (lemon and orange) and Senna siamea Omamental and wind barrier. Others include Delomix regia, Cedrella species, Cordi AMftana, Guava (Psldum guajava), Musa species (Migomba), Stems (Miwa) and Avocado (Parachichi) In general the vegetation cover is thicker on the area where the transmission line crosses the water sources or rivers. This Is due to the fact that In majority of the areas the vegetation cover has already been affected by human occupation, land use, climate and other activities. However, wild fires and agriculture are major reasons. Also the climate of the area, which is dry, has determined to the great extent the existing vegetation cover. Within the whole-proposed project area, Including a transmission line route, there is no endangered species or any one of conservation Importance. 3.2.2.2 Fauna According to the interviews2 held with Natural Resources Officers responsible with natural resources matters in the study area, there is no national park or reserved area where the proposed electric transmission line passes. Further, there is no wildlife on the proposed project area and transmission line route. No fishing activities were observed in the proposed transmission line route although there a number of rivers crossing the RoW. Since mammals of ecological significance are not available in the project area, the field survey focused on avifauna. The following species of birds were recorded roosting on existing 132kV electric wires, near by trees and on the paddy fields at Kikafu village. . Queleaquelea * Forest Hornbills * Flying Pigeon * Doves . Wrens . Weaverbirds The interview was about the status of wildlife (mammals and birds) in the study area followed by a field survey EIA & SIA First Drf1. April, 2005. Mansur Haniduni ad John Lazimh 22 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project According to the data available at Kiyungi and Njiro substations there is no recordable incidence of power outage caused by birds' electrocution on existing 132kV transmission line since It was constructed. 3.2.3 Socio - economic and cultural aspects 3.2.3.1 Administrative Definition of the Study Area 3.2.3.1.1 Regional levels The regional level is the high-ranking level of administration and according to the local govemment; the regional authorites are responsible as coordinators to all the districts in the region. The area under study includes three regions of Arusha, Dar-es- Salaam and K Relocation of people and their properties > Physical presence of immigrant workers EIA & SIA FirrmDraft April, 2005. Mansur Haniduni and John Laziniah 84 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project > Psychological effects and false expectations of jobs, access to electricity, etc. Impacts on the subsistence systems > Loss of agricultural land > Loss of crops and harvests > Loss of business opportunities and customers > Loss of income Impacts on the cultural and historical system > Interference with historical places and cemeteries Other impacts > Production of dust and noise > Interference with land concessions and ownership 6.4.1 Impacts on the population 6.4.1.1 Relocation of people and their properties The proposed routes will traverse population settlement areas in some places. For the safety reasons a 40m wide right of way will be required in all cases if the steel lattice structure towers are going to be used, 15m wide corridor if compact design tubular towers are used or about 5m corridor way leave if underground cable is used. In the right of way no residences or any type of construction is allowed. In settlement areas getting such corridors without relocating people Is difficult, thus it will necessitate relocating a number of people to pave the way for the construction of the transmission line. The use of 40m right of way will relocate more people which means huge impact to the population along the proposed line route. The use of 15m corridor will significantly reduce the number of people to be relocated compared with a 40m way leave corridor. The use of 5m corridor will further reduce the number of people to be relocated. The relocation of people causes many side effects even if someone is compensated. Mitigation measures > The project proponent should do a thorough survey to determine alternative routes that will minimize the number of people to be relocated. As public consultation meetings indicated, in spite of the cost of underground cable, TANESCO should think us using this technology that will reduce the corridor to only 5m which can be laid in road reserve thus preventing a mass relocation. > The project proponent should open the dialogue with affected families to prepare and implement the resettlement action plan that will involve the following: EIA & SIA First Draf. April, 2005. Mansur Harnduni and John Lazinah 85 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project o Financial compensation for the loss of housing, land, crops, fruit and exotic trees o Availing all social services needed to the new settlement area (hospital, schools, water, electricity, transport, roads, etc.) o Ensuring that compensation is paid promptly and time to construct new housing is provided before the demolition of houses is effected o Continuous communication between the people to be relocated and the project proponent should be maintained in corroboration with local authorities to ensure that all affected people have appropriately compensated and resettled 6.4.1.2 Physical presence of immigrant workers The spread of information about the implementation of the project will create employment expectations in other villages in the regions outside the affected communities. These expectations may lead to an influx of strange people to the local communities searching for employment. This will increase the likelihood of conflicts and spread of diseases. During the construction phase camps will be installed along the selected transmission line route especially the long route of Arusha - Moshi T/L to house the workers involved in the project. These workers will of course interact with local population and conflicts of a socio- cultural nature and the transmission of diseases may occur. This impact is likely to occur though it will be short-term only during the construction works. The impact is of high significance if there will be no mitigation measures in place. Mitigation Measures > 130th workers and the local communities should be subject to awareness raising campaigns, so as to promote good relations and avoiding the unnecessary conflicts. > Workers and the affected communities should receive special health care and health care education particularly the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV AIDS. If possible condoms should be available and provided to workers. > If the contractor does not foresee hiring a large scale local work force, he should lake the necessary measures to spread the information so as to discourage the influx of strange people to the local communities. However, communities directly affected by the project should be given the priority. EIA & SIA First Draft. Aprii, 2005, Mansur Handun and John Lazinuh 86 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Saiaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project > The contractor and the project proponent in close cooperation with local leaders and government authorities should have the monitoring system to observe the influx of people in the project zone and procedures to be followed in cases of the emergence of informal population in project sites 6.4.1.3 Expectations of jobs and access to electricity During the consultative meetings, the majority of local communities especially in rural setting accepted the project in expectation that there will be huge compensation, project will create jobs opportunities and they will get access to electricity. This impact is very likely to occur. It is expected to be short to medium term impact. If mitigation measures are not put in place there will be significant complains and dissatisfaction with the project. Mitigation measures > As far as possible the compensation exercise should be transparent and the affected people should be involved from the beginning to the end. Also the project should incorporate the local work force as far as the job vacancies allow. > In the contractor's contract, work places of the local community should be stipulated and the recruitment and work conditions of the local work force should be carefully monitored. > If the hiring of local personnel is not foreseen the proponent (TANESCO), in coordination with the local authorities, should hold meetings with the communities to inform them about this fact and explain the reasons. > As far as possible TANESCO should take Initiative to provide electricity to the villages along the Arusha - Moshi route as some of the villages like Kikwe, Kikafu chini, Kawaya, Orkereyani and Ngosero have for some time now applied for electricity connections. This measure will improve the project acceptance to the locals and in some way improve the lives of the local population 6.4.1.4 Sociological loss After staying for a very long time in their place they have developed friends, relations and attachments with neighbours- if they move out of the place it means they will loose all these long established relationships. Basically this psychologicalattachment cannot be replaced by any amount of money paid. Currently some of the residents are closer to town, schools, colleges, good roads, reliable transport, health facilities and many other services that are not available in the new place they will be moved. EIA & SIA First DnfQ April, 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John Laziamh 87 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project The impact is likely to be permanent in some aspects but may be reduced if mitigation measures will be put into place. Mitigation measures > The project should make sure that they provide all social amenities like school, road, transport services, health facilities, power/electricity water supply, shops, etc. to the new location where people will be resettled. > If possible people should be resettled in the same district > People should be given a chance to select a place to move to on their own rather than being allocated a place with no preference. > The affected people should be paid a disturbance allowance though it does not cover at all their socio loss and psychological effects but people would appreciate. > In the resettlement area the underground cable should be considered so as to move as few people as possible. 6.4.2 Impacts on the subsistence systems 6.4.2.1 Loss of agricultural land During construction phase, particularly on the sites where the pylons will be erected, there will be permanent loss of agricultural land due to the space occupied by the pylon and if any the opening up of the access road to support construction logistics and subsequent maintenance. This loss will create serious constraints for the local communities whose subsistence is entirely dependent on agriculture. The impact is likely to occur and it will be permanent for pylons sittings and for the access roads. The level of significance is medium but can be lowered, through the implementation of mitigation measures. Mitigationmeasures; t Financial compensation should be paid to allow the affected to purchase another piece of land somewhere. s Use the existing access roads whenever possible. Access roads should be allowed only when it is necessary to do so. ; In case new plots will be provided by the project proponent (TANESCO), the plots should be located near the affected person residence EIA & SIA First Draft. April, 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John Lazinmh 88 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusba Transmission and Distribution System Project > There should be no restriction on using the right of way to grow short crops such as beans, maize, paddy, etc. though farmers should be made to understand that the land in the right of way is no longer theirs 6.4.2.2 Loss of crops and harvests During the construction phase it will be necessary to clear the access roads that traverse agricultural fields. If this will happen before the harvest is done, crops and fruit trees still unharvested will be lost causing constraining effect on subsistence and programmed family income. However, the impact will be only if it is done while the crops are still in the fields. In addition for Arusha - Moshi T/L existing access roads will be used while for Dar es Salaam the biggest part is built up area rather than agricultural fields. Hence no significant Impact is expected If mitigation measures will be implemented. Mitigation Measure > Fair financial compensation for the crops should be paid the crops in the proposed right of way. In addition local communities should be informed when the project is going to start so that they are not caught unaware thus they decide themselves to plant crops or not 6.4.2.3 Loss of business opportunities, income and customers The demolition of houses and relocation of people during the construction phase will make businesses located in the proposed transmission line corridor to be destroyed or to disappear. This demolition will make business owners to loose opportunity of making their business prosper; business owners will loose some potential customers, and will be denied opportunity to continue earning some income from their businesses. The new location does not guarantee him/her of customers and business opportunity. The relocation may cause long term loss of income. The impact of loss of income to some people may be permanent and significantly huge. Mitigation measures will help to reduce the significance of the project but may not eliminate the impact altogether. Mitigation Measures > The project proponent should provide fair financial compensation to businesses and economic activities located in the proposed right of way as required by the World Bank policy and the Land Act no 4 of 1999. > If possible in collaboration with local government authorities the project proponent should help to find new business locations for the displaced people similar or close to the original location EIA & SIA First Drft. April, 2005. Mansur Hamduni and John lWzinah 89 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salsam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 6.4.3 Impacts on the cultural and historical system Interference with cultural places and cemeteries In the study area, family and communal cemeteries (burial sites) and place of worships were observed. In addition, although no places of archaeological importance have been identified in the project area, It is possible that during excavations, old objects of archaeological values may be discovered. These places may be affected by the project If measures and locations for pylons are not careful selected, thus causing conflict with the local communities. The impact on these places may occur (likely) if care is not taken by involving the local community and local leaders to identify all areas of concerns. The destruction may be permanent. However, the impact is mitigated. Mitigation Measures > All burial sites, family or communal cemetery, should be identified in collaboration with local, religious and traditional leaders and marked to ensure that they are avoided as much as possible. In case it is found that the T/L will interfere with these places measures should be taken to alter the direction of the route or change the seating of the pylon. > In case a discovery of archaeological site is found during the excavation, measures should be taken to notify the competent authorities that will provide further guidance. > In case is not possible to avoid cemeteries and graves, excavation should be done after all parties have reached the consensus in terms of reburial costs and other requirements have been fulfilled and permission has been granted by concemed relatives, religious leaders or community 6.4.4 Other impacts 6.4.4.1 Production of dust and noise Vegetation clearing, movement of vehicles and the operation of heavy machinery will increase of the levels of dust and noise causing nuisance and even health problems to the community surrounding the project sites. In spite that the impact will surely occur, the impact will be short term and of low significance if mitigation measures will be in place. EIA & ';IA First DrafL April, 2005, Manur Hamiduni and John LazinTh 90 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Mitigation Measure The contractor should take measures to inform the communities about the start of the work and the time limit for the night time conclusion. Water Lorries should also be used to moisten the works site In areas near population settlements and the working hours should be according to the law. Whenever possible, working at night, weekends and public holidays closer to the settements should be avoided. 6.4.4.2 Archaeology and cultural aspects Construction stage The only foreseeable impact during the construction of proposed 132kV line will be total or partial destruction of burial graves due to earthworks, which will involve excavation of foundation and quarrying. These activities if not aligned properly may cause negative impact to the existing cultural and archaeological resources. Some people in the project area have a custom of having cultural feasts under the Mikuyu trees (Ficus tree). Therefore cutting or pruning of these trees (Mikuyu) may affect these cultural feast sites. However it is anticipated that the effects will be minimum and localised because there are many Mikuyu trees along the rivers in the project area. Operation and maintenance stages During this stage of operation and maintenance it is expected that the project will have no any significant impact since there will be minimum earth works (excavation), shrubs clearance and pruning of trees. Mitigation Measures In order to mitigate the effect of archaeology and cultural aspects the following measures should be implemented: - . The burial sites, graves and shrines areas should be avoided during the setting of construction camps, offices, workshops storage facilities, stock pilling, cable laying or pylon foundations. * Consultation with local population should be done whenever there is a need to establish construction camps, offices, workshops storage facilities, etc. in a certain settlement. It is assumed that no project can be carried out without any negative impacts. The negative impacts could be reduced to a substantial degree by selection of appropriate design, careful integrated planning of the project implementation and by implementation of recommended mitigation measures. EIA & SIA First Draft. April, 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John Lazinuh 91 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transniission and Distribution System Project Mitigation measures proposed in this chapter are aimed at minimising potential significant negative impacts identified in the chapter. It is anticipated that these mitigation measures will be considered and incorporated in the project cycle i.e. detailed design, bidding documents, the contract and construction of the.proposed 132kV transmission lines. It will be an obligation of a proponent and a contractor to make sure that all the mitigation measures recommended in this chapter are implemented as deemed necessary. 6.5 Social-economicImpacts duringOperation and Maintenance Phase The socio-economic impacts during the operation and maintenance phase include: > Possibility of accidents with local population > Electromagnetic waves on human health > Visual impacts 6.5.1 Possibility of accidents with the local population The transmission lines may pose great danger to the surrounding population if they are not informed about the potential dangers and precautionary measures are not in place. The impact will likely affect all surrounding settlement and communities around the project area. The impact is potentially long term and if there will be no mitigation measures the impact has medium significance. Mitigation Measures > Awareness raising actions should be carried out, in coordination with the local authorities and local leaders, to inform the affected and surrounding communities about the dangers that a high voltage transmission line may pose. These awareness raising actions should include security precautions to be adopted by the local communities as follows: > To avoid children climbing the pylons ) To avoid children playing with kites and catapults near the line > To avoid people seeking shelter next to the pylons, particularly during the rain and thunderstorms - To avoid pruning of tall trees near the power line cables ;r To avoid the handling of cables that has broken > To avoid rebuilding or building new structures in the right of way 6.5.2 Impacts of electromagnetic waves on human health Even though there are no concrete scientific proofs, it is thought that the electromagnetic waves generated along the transmission line may cause health EIA & SIA First Draf. Aprtil. 2005, Mansur Handuni and John Lazinmh 92 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project problems to the people who are directly exposed to them for a long period of time. The exposure limits stipulated internationally define 5kV/m as the maximum allowed limit for human exposure. Thus precautionary attitude should be maintained and measures taken that may avoid the occurrence of possible effects of those. waves to human health. Mitigation Measures > The recommended safety distance from power line (way leaves) regarding the resettlement of the population along the servitude of the transmission line should be observed. > TANESCO in collaboration with local authorities should alert people about the risks that may result from the establishment of residences in the right of way and under the power line. > Periodic monitoring should be carried out to ensure that no one is establishing a residence in the right of way and under the power line. Table 6.1: Summaly of En virnmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures StN Impact Phase Signific Mitigation measure ance > Management of way leave area: I Land and soil erosion Construction o Proper revegetation and reforestation, & Operation Medium o proper cultivation methods on way leave, Phase o awareness raising to prevent bush fire > Stabilise the soil mechanically to reduce erosion potential. > Ta take special preventive measures whenever the pylon have to be erected in sloping places or near water course, such as replanting with species such as Vetiveria zizanoides, Cynodon dactylon. Design > Minimnize clearance of vegetation and trees as far as 2 Landscape and Construction Low possible in the RoW (Clearance limited to what is topography Operation necessary) where necessary only pruning of tree branches is recommended. EIA & SIA First Dmft. April, 2005. Mansur Hamduni and John Lazinuh 93 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project S/N Impact Phase SignifiC Mitigation measure ancer > Prevention of accidental oil or chemical spillage, 3 Pollution: Construction Medium solid matters, contaminants, debris and other Water resources, air pollutants and wastes from entering into surface and and soil Operation ground water. > Awareness on environmental protection > Avoid deposition of stockpiling materials near or on stream banks or other watercourse perimeter > To minimise dust generation, water should be sprinkled on the construction site and on access road as frequently as possible. > Stop plants and machinery when not in use > People who are working and exposed to severe dust and exhaust fumes should be provided with respirator masks. > Visual intrusion to be rnininiised by avoiding cutting 4 Aesthetic Visual Construction Low or pruning of trees in the RoW unnecessary. Intrusion & > Planting of trees (special trees which do not grow Operation tall enough) and other appropriate vegetation should be encouraged > Noise from construction machinery is not expected 5 Noises and Vibration Construction Low to a problem, as few machinery will be used and for short period only. The transmnission line construction through villages (conmmunities) will take few days or weeks to be completed. > The vegetation clearance should be mininised and 6 Ecological Resources Construction High restricted to what is required for safety and access Flora corridor during construction. 9> Reduce extensive cutting of indigenous big trees as However, the base line well as exotic ones planted at settlement areas if study has revealed that possible shifting the line whenever these trees are there is no endangered, encountered endemic or threatened > Maintain and improve the current vegetation in the species existing RoW to ensure that no big changes occur during construction period. Also implement way leave management plan (i.e. bush fire prevention, reforestation with right tree species, controlled animal grazing in RoW and good farming practices). EIA & SIA First DftL. April, 2005, Mansur Handuni and John Lazinmh 94 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project SIN Impact Phase Signifilc Mitigation measure __________ ance . > Hold meetings with local community leaders to 7 Accidents Construction High educate them and arrange for community awareness and raising campaign on impending dangers and how to Operation ensure the safety measures are observed > Erected Sign boards to o Wam the public on potential dangers at appropriate ongoing construction activities o Wam the motorists on road conditions and speeding o Warn the public about risk of electrocution on each pylon after construction (Danger sign) o Educate workers on their own safety and safety -_ of others, and provision of safety gears > There are some burial and shrine sites in the 8 Archaeology and Construction High proposed transmission line route. Disturbances of cultural aspects these sites should be avoided. All known sites should be well marked prior to construction to avoid any unnecessary disturbances. Contractor should be responsible to inform her employees on location of these sites. 9 Aircraft path Construction > Provision of red balloons signs hanging on & Operation Medium conductors . > Use of underground cable especially at DIA area > Transformer oils should be free from PCB's 10 Materials and Construction Medium > All litters from the construction materials like pieces equipment used for and of metals, broken conductors, etc. should be construction Operation collected and put in safe place or disposed in environmentally friendly way. > The structural design of both civil and electrical I Natural Hazards Design, Low works should take into account seismicity Construction characteristics of the region. & Operation > A twin bundle conductors is proposed with standard 12 Corona, Radio Operation Low bundle spacing Interference and Gases > The final design of conductors should take into consideration all factors affecting the radio interference such as operating voltage, tower geometry, conductor size, number of conductors in a bundle, atmospheric conditions etc. and must be within the general acceptable level > Notification to be provided prior to the starting of 13 Agriculture Construction Medium construction works to enable farmers to harvest or alternatively adjust planting in the Right of Way > Rehabilitation by reforestations of fast growing trees 14 Demobilization of Construction Low species that can even grow under infertile soil camps and construction conditions should be planted to the quarries and sites campsite immediately after demobilization. EIA & SIA First Draf. April. 2005. Mansur Harnduni and John Lazinah 95 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, KIlimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Table 6.2: Summary ofSocio Economic Impacts and Mitigation Measures Impacts Phase Impact Mitigation __________ _________ ConsJ Op. Significance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I Physical loss- > Compensation- money/house, pipt/land. Loss of house, land, plot, Construction High crops___________________________________ 2. Financial Loss > Compensate business houses, money for Loss of business and Construction High business tenants. 3. Sociological loss-loss of > Resettle people from samne area in one neighbours, Construction High area/resettle people where there are some people living there. Hold meetings to create friendly environment among the conmnunity members. 4 Loss of social services > Construct social services like school water like schools, health Construction High supply, health centres, dispensaries, shops, facilities etc. roads, mnarkets, public transport, churches, mosques, etc. 5 Psychological loss > Pay disturbance allowances to all the affected Construction High 6 Transmission of > Awareness raising and education on HIV/AIDS between Construction Medium HIV/AIDS among the workers and the constructing workers and and affected community community Operation > Providence of protective gears (condorns) 7 Local people employment > Employment to youths in the affected Construction Medium communities 8 Safety > Setting warning signs of dangers and traffic (Traffic, electrocution and Construction Medium > Providence of safety gears general safety procedures and > Awareness of the potential dangers during construction) Operation > Avail safety procedures to workers 9. Impact of the land use on > Inform the community of the right uses of the the Right of Way Operation Low right of way including plants that are not allowed to be grown on the right of way 10 Population increase Construction Low > Information dissemination to reduce emnployment expectation of the local workforce outside the project area > When hiring local workforce give priority to the affected comnunities II Loss of security Construction Low > Control the number of new comers who are jobless > Improve security measures 12 Interference with graves, > Avoid them by altering the route or pylon cemetery and cultural Construction Low sitting sites > Request authorization from relatives, religious leaders and proponent to bear the moving costs 13 Production of dust and Construction Low > Use water lorries for moistening the work noise sites in resettlement areas > Limit the working times if the impact is severe -_ especially in week end and holidays around EIA & SIA First Draft April, 2005, Mansur Hamttduni and John Lazimnah 96 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Trinsmission and Distribution System Project Impacts Phase Impact. Mitigadon -Cons Op. Signiflcance - _ human settlements 14 Inipacts of > Adherence to the recommendation by electromagnetic waves on Operation Low TANESCO relative to the distances for setting huran health up the residential houses > Sensitize the population about the potential health risk of setting up residences under the high voltage line or RoW > Restrict people to build under the line or within the safety zone EIA & SIA Fitst Dmft April, 2005. Mansur Hamduni and John Lazinuh 97 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transniission and Distribution System Project CHAPTER 7 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES The construction of 132kV electric power line from Moshi (Kiyungi Substation) to Arusha (Njiro Substation), Ubungo to Mikocheni, and Ilala - Kurasini- Mbagala- Yombo to Factory Zone III will have the following alternatives: o Alternative 0: No Project scenario (i.e. not constructing the lines) o Alternative 1: Project scenario (i.e. constructing the lines) 7.1 No projectscenario The assumption made here is that if construction of 132kV transmission lines does not go ahead existing forces for change, either discernible or foreseeable, will continue. This applies to forces at play in the systems of the physical, living and human environments, and to the interactions between them. Worse still will be the conditions of the Moshi, Arusha and Dar es Salaam consumers who will continue to live without reliable and quality power supply hence hinder the industrial growth. The landscape changes will also continue to happen as a result of natural process and human and other living and non-living things interactions. Continuous processes like weathering, soil formation, erosion, transport and deposition of sediments respond to the changes during the following cycle of landscape development, which also is influenced by short or long term changes in climate, vegetation cover and human land use. A particular geomorphological event includes a number of temporal scales and therefore an environmental baseline assessment of the physical environment often is nothing more than a synoptic presentation of different development trends. Consequently, only instantaneous and short-term geomorphological events could be predictable in an EIA perspective, especially when including a no development scenario. For Arusha and Moshi the proposed line route which will be parallel to the existing 132kV line passes virtually in area where it can be said is non forest. The whole line route passes in agricultural fields. This means human need for land, fuel wood and other development has already deprived the once existing forests reducing the vegetation cover to such an extent that soil erosion will continue to be accelerated even without this proposed project. EIA & SIA First Drafl. April, 2005, Manur H-(mdtti and John lzimah 98 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salanm, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project For Dar es Salaam the transmission line routes pass through urban settlement with few portions passing in empty lands of Mlalakua TPDF, Yombo TPDF and Vijibweni. Socially, at individual level, the no project scenario provide the situation whereby no person is going to be displaced or relocated thus life will continue to be as it is in the individual family. There will be no loss of properties, no loss of income, no relocation hassles and no psychological impacts as a result of the project. However, loss of income can result from many things the same with psychological impact and loss of property. But at national level and a society as a whole, the no project scenario brings nothing but disaster in national development. A no project scenario will cost dearly the national development by denying new investments while many people will not get electricity in their houses. According to Lahmeyer (2004) report electricity power demand for Moshi and Arusha regions is increasing rapidly necessitating the construction of new 132kV line if quality of electricity delivery is to be maintained. For Dar es Salaam region many areas face low voltage and outages. If construction does not take place delivery of electricity and distribution will continue to be poor resulting to social dissatisfaction, fall of economic development and poor quality of life in project area and Tanzania as a whole. It should be remembered that hospital, schools, hotels, industries, banks, residential all need quality electricity to function well. In spite of the fact that the no project scenario does not relocated anybody, it does not guarantee that the existing environmental quality will continue to be maintained. And at the same time the large society of people in Arusha, Moshi, Dar es Salaam and Tanzania in general do not benefit rather they are going to loose in terms of development, quality of life, increased pollution and deforestation in some areas. The toll of fuelwood and production of charcoal have already depleted the natural resources around many of the urban centres. Other electricity source alternatives (Solar and wind energy) are still expensive or rather not feasible in the meantime. If businesses, homes and workshops are not getting quality grid electricity will embark in using diesel/petrol generators that will continue to pollute the air. 7.2 Project scenario They're many negative and positive impacts to be associated with the project since there is no project without impacts. The indirect benefits include impulses to socio- economic development, reduced losses to industries and commerce and saving in foreign currency. Take note that the proposed project will be in area where the environmental degradation has already taken place. The impacts of implementing the EIA & SIA First DIft. April. 200S, Mansur Haniduni and John lWzinmh 99 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project project discussed in chapter six are categorized as environmental and social impacts. The detailed social impacts assessment is available in social impact assessment report and detailed resettlement mitigation measures are available in Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) document which are submitted separately. 7.2.1 Preferred Route: Moshi - Arusha Transmission Line The planned 132kV electric power transmission line from Kiyungi substation (Moshi) to Njiro substation (Arusha) is to run parallel to the existing 132kV electric power transmission line. A new 132/33kV substation will be installed near Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA). The existing 132kV line carries a single circuit system and it is composed of 218 lattice steel towers numbered from East to West (Kiyungi - Njiro). The transmission line is about 70km long and has 60m way leave corridor (30m each side from centre line). The proposed transmission line will start from Kiyungi substation, which is located about 15km outside of Moshi municipality, then the line will traverses westwards through Hai and Arumeru Districts and finally for about 1.5 km on the territory of Arusha municipality to reach Njiro Substation 7 . From Kiyungi to KIA the proposed line is on the northern side of the existing line and from KIA to Njiro the line is located in southern side. Kilimanjaro International Airport is located on the western edge of Hai district, some 30 km (aerial) from Moshi. The pylon projected for the proposed line is mixture of the lattice steel towers and compact design line (the figures showing height, foundation, spacing from one tower to another, servitude and way leave corridors are appendeo). The detailed technical descriptions are available in a report prepared by Lahmeyer. The proposed Moshi - Arusha 132kV line will pass parallel to the existing 132kV transmission line. The following factors were used in optimization of route location either south or north of existing line. However the position of entrance at Njiro substation suggest that the line pass in southern side while the exiting at Kiyungi substation suggests the line pass in the northern side of the existing line due to presence of entry and exit of 132kV and the 66kV transmission lines from Hale and Nyumba ya Mungu respectively. 7.2.1.1 Alternative Analysis and Criteria of Route Selection 1. Economicparameters - Route Length 7See Map showing the Kiyingi - Njiro transmission line EIA & SIA First DTatl. April, 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John LAzifiah 100 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project The route length will be the same as the existing one because the proposed line will be passing parallel to the existing with the advantages of using the 30m way leave of the existing line, which will significantly reduce the compensation cost. It Is proposed to have only one crossing at KIA substation to avoid the costs associated with 132kV lines crossing each other (crossing would need tall angle towers which are more expensive). - Compensation cost Compensation cost will be very high when you are entering the Njiro substation on both sides north or south of the existing line there are high grade houses. Otherwise in between there are few houses and fields which will require moderate cost of compensation. Note that Land Act of 1999 stipulates Items to be compensated; houses, land, disturbance, transport up to 20km, crops, trees etc. all In market value. Thus compensation might be very high if the route Isnot selected appropriately. - Type of transmission technology to be used (overhead towers or underground cables) The table below provides the cost of transmission line technology per kilometre to be chosen from. These construction costs per kilometre when added with compensation costs of a particular section (area) will help to determine the least cost option. However, the final decision will consider the social Impact and comments or concerns from stakeholders. Table 7.1: The cost of overhead towers and underground cables8 Type Underground cable Overhead Towers Overhead Towers Compact design Lattice steel towers Cost per Km 400,000 USD 84,500 USD 85,000 -100,000 USD 2. Technicalparameters Technical limitations will also determine the right selection of the technology to be used and the required width of ROW. This includes the need for extra sThe costs have been obtained from different cable manufacturers and TANESCO experience on steel towers structures. Manufacturers include African Cable of South Africa. EIA & SIA Firt Draft, April, 2005. Marsur Handuni andJohn Lazinuh 101 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaamn, Kilimanjaro and Arusba Transmission and Distribution System Project protection, technology and ability to maintain. Increase of corona effect and control of electromagnetic fields in case of the underground cable. 3. Socialand environmentalparameters - Effect on resettlement - social economic effects It is undeniable fact that relocation of people brings many social impact ranging from psychological, breakage of society ties to loss of properties. Although compensation for certain properties and disturbance is paid it does not cover everything and particularly psychological effects. Hence it should be as minimal as it is possible and when it is necessary to do so. For a portion of 1.5 km as you enter Njiro substation either side of the existing line will involve a relocation of about 20 homes of high class buildings If lattice steel towers are going to be used. Hence other options need to be looked at. - Effect on biophysical environment The other factor that would have determined the route alignment is environmental parameters. However, for this transmission line there is no much effect on biophysical environment to influence the route realignment. Therefore from the factors above it is likely that compact design towers seems to be suitable for the portion of 1.5km as you enter Njiro substation since only 15m ROW is required while for the rest of the line normal lattice steel towers can be used taking also the advantage of 30m corridor of the existing transmission line. 7.2.2 Preferred Routes: Ubungo - Mikocheni and Ilala - Factory Zone III 7.2.2.1 Route description: Ubungo - Mikocheni Transmission Line The new planned 132kV electric power transmission line from Ubungo S/S to Oysterbay S/S is proposed first to run on the western side of Sam Nujoma Road it crosses a small residential and small business premises in the area between the Morogoro Road and University Road (Ubungo area). After the university Road the line crosses the Sam Nujoma Road and run to the eastern side (densely populated and high grade houses) up to the road going to University College of Land and Architectural Studies, (UCLAS) then crosses again the Sam Nujoma Road perpendicularly and then follows the UCLAS road on northern side up to Savei area bridge where it turn to the right. At Savei area the T/L crosses densely settlement (high grade houses and shops) up to the Mlalakuwa streamlet from there it follow the Mlalakuwa streamlet EIA & SIA First Draf. April. 2005, MansuT Hamnduni and John Lazinah 102 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Saimam, Kilimanjaro and Arusba Transmission and Distribution System Project northeastwards passing largely the army area, which consists mainly of small agricultural plots and occasionally scattered trees. Before it reaches Old Bagamoyo Road the transmission line will come very near to Mlalakuwa streamlet9. After reaching the Old Bagamoyo road the proposed line turns southeast to run -along the eastern side of the Old Bagamoyo road to the proposed site for New Oyster bay Substation next to the TANESCO regional office. 7.2.2.2 Route description: Ilala- Factory Zone III T/L Starting from Ilala substation located close to TBL the line passes Mchikichini Hamlet up to Uhuru road in Mchikichini Ward. After crossing the Uhuru road the line enters Gerezani Ward. In this ward only Institutional properties are located these include Uhuru Primary School belonging to Ilala Municipal Council, warehouse (godowns) belonging to Tanzania Railway Authority. From Gerezani Ward the line passes Kilwa Road Bridge to Kurasini Mivinjeni Hamlet followed by Kurasini Minazini Hamlet both in Kurasini Ward before reaching the Kurasini Substation. From Kurasini Substation the line crosses the ocean creek to Vijibweni Hamlet, followed by Kibene and Mkwajuni Hamlet all located in Vijibweni Ward (Kigamboni Vijibweni). From Mkwajuni Hamlet the line touches Tuangoma Ward before reaching Mbagala Kuu Ward. In Toangoma only empty fields will be touched. In Mbagala Kuu Ward the line is located in Mbagala Kibonde Maji and Mbagala Zakhem. From Mbagala Kuu Ward the line passes Mbagala Kibonde Maji, Rangi tatu and Zakhem Hamlets before arriving at Mbagala Substation. From Mbagala Sustation located in Mbagala Charambe Ward, the line passes Kurasini Mji Mpya and Nzasa A Hamlets, which are located along southern side of TAZAMA Pipeline. Both hamlets are in Mbagala Charambe Ward. Then the line passes through Yombo Buza Hamlet followed by Yombo Vituka Hamlet before arriving at proposed Yombo Sustation site. Yombo Substation is located In Yombo Vituka Hamlet in Yombo Vituka Ward. From Yombo substation the line passes again in Yombo Vituka Hamlet. The line crosses the area belonging to JWTZ (Tanzania People's Defence Forces) before reaching the Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA). Then the line passes parallel to TAZARA railway. Close to cemetery area, the line crosses the TAZARA railway to cemetery area into Kigilagila Hamlet in Kiwalani Ward. From Kiwalani Ward the line crosses the Dar es Salaam International Airport on eastern tip of the 9 The line (foundation towers) comes closer to streamlets to avoid high-grade houses at Mialakuwa. EIA & SIA First Draft. April, 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John Lazinish 103 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project runaway before entering the Kipawa Hamlet in. Kipawa Ward. In Kipawa Hamlet the proposed line runs parallel with Jet Club road and Nyerere Road before crossing the road to Kipawa Factory Zone III substation. They're many negative and positive impacts to be associated with the project. The indirect benefits include impulses to socio-economic development, reduced losses to industries and commerce and saving in foreign currency. Take note that the proposed project will be in urban area where the environmental degradation has already taken place. 7.2.3 AlternativesAnalysisand Criteria ofRoute Selection The proposed Ubungo - Oysterbay (Mikocheni Office) 132kV transmission power line will pass parallel to the Sam Nujoma road, crosses Sinza, Survey and Mlalakuwa areas up to Old Bagamoyo road then it follow the Old Bagamoyo road passing Bonde la Mpunga Hamlet up to the proposed new Oysterbay substation. In route selection a number of considerations were taken into account in optimization of route alignment to reduce impacts on communities. However Dar es Salaam has densely built areas and University of Dar es salaam objected to use their land to pass high-tension transmission line, which make the route selection to consider various alternatives available. Factors considered are similar to Moshi - Arusha route which include: 1. Economicparameters Compensation and socio economic costs Compensation and socio economic costs are very high in densely populated area like Dar es Salaam. Therefore the route selection considered options and trade off, which aim to reduce the compensation costs and social impacts. Economics of three options; use of underground cables which need only 5m corridor, compact design which need 15m corridor and normal steel lattice towers that require 40m corridor were considered and evaluated in comparison with social economic cost. Details to be presented in a RAP report. Other factors include type of transmission line and its construction costs (see the Table 7.1 above), technical, social and environmental parameters. According to the reconnaissance valuation done by the valuation consultants, the cost of compensation and resettlement is very high in Dar es Salaam. This means also that social economic effect is as well very high. The effect on biophysical environment is negligible since Dar es salaam is urban area and environmental degradation have already occurred, no forest and sensitive ecological sites excepts for the exotic planted tree species and gardens which can easily be mitigated. EIA & SIA First Dmft. April. 2005. Mansur Haamduni andJohn LAzinuh 104 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Dlstibution System Project Therefore in order to reduce the effects on resettlement and socio economic costs, mix of different designs i.e. underground cables, compact design and steel lattice towers is recommended. Type of transmission technology to be used (overhead towers or underground cables) The technologies to be used differ in costs as indicated in Table 7.1 above. 2. Technicalparmeters Technical limitations will also determine the right selection of the technology to be used and the required width of ROW. This includes the need for extra protection, technology and ability to maintain the line and protection of electromagnetic effects. 3. Social and environmentalparameters Effect on resettlement - social economic effects Relocation of people brings many social impact ranging from psychological, breakage of society ties to loss of properties. Although compensation for certain properties and disturbance is paid it does not cover everything and particularly psychological effects. Areas like Sinza, Ilala, Kurasini, Mbagala, Buza, Yombo and Kiwalani all are highly built areas. Poor route alignment and choice of technology to be used will force many people to be relocated. Hence critical route selection needs to be looked at. Effect on biophysical environment Effects on biophysical environment need also to be considered in determining the route alignment. However, for these proposed transmission lines there is no big effect on biophysical environment to influence the route realignment. Therefore from the factors above criteria the following alternatives are presented: Alternative I Alternative I: 40m Way Leave Corridor If lattice steel towers are used throughout the proposed routes which uses 40m way leave corridor, many properties and settlements will be affected since the proposed transmission lines mostly passes through built up areas. A reconnaissance survey indicates that for the Kurasini - Factory Zone III (through Mbagala, Yombo Mwanagati Kigilagila and Kipawa), approximately Tshs 20,886,600,000.00 is required as compensations costs, 1,596 properties and 8,070 people will be affected. While for the Ubungo - Mikocheni (New Oysterbay EIA & SIA First Drft. April, 2005. Mansur Hamduni and John Lazinmh 105 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transniission and Distribution System Project Substation), approximately Tshs. 22,912,000,000 is required as compensation cost, 381 properties and 1905 people will be affected. Alternative I: 15m Way Leave Corridor If compact tubular poles are used throughout which uses 15m way leave corridor a good number of properties and settlement are going to be affected although not as compared to 40m RoW. A reconnaissance survey indicates that for this altemative approximately Tshs. 9,843,250,000.00 is required as compensation costs, 832 properties and 4240 people will be affected for the Kurasini - Factory Zone III (through Mbagala, Yombo Mwanagati Kigilagila and Kipawa). While for the Ubungo - Mikocheni (New Oysterbay S/S), approximately Tshs. 11,696,000,000.00 is required as compensation cost, 161 properties and only 805 people will be affected. Alternative I: 5m Way Leave Corridor If underground cable is used throughout which uses about 5m way leave corridor fewer people will be relocated and the compensation costs is going to be down, but the construction costs become much higher (four times the normal steel lattice towers and compact designs). A reconnaissance survey shows that approximately Tshs. 5,738,250,000.00 is required as compensation costs, 115 properties and 575 people will be affected for the Kurasini - Factory Zone III 132kV transmission line. While for the Ubungo - Mikocheni (New Oysterbay S/S) approximately Tshs. 7,456,000,000.00 is required as compensation cost, 115 properties and 575 people will be affected. However, these values for the underground cable will be lower in actual sense because the reconnaissance utilized the same centreline rather than one edge bordering the road reserve. Alternative II For optimization purposes and reduction of social economic and environmental effects, another alternative was considered which include the combinations of different tower designs and underground cables in different route segments to have a least cost options. With these combinations it was possible to reduce compensation costs and automatically reduction of the number of affected properties and people to be resettled. Hence there is a reduction of social economic and environmental effects. The compensation costs for the same route from Ilala - Factory zone III was reduced from Tshs. 20,886,600,000.00 to 7,147,026,000.50 (taking the worst case of 40m way leave). For the Ubungo - Mikocheni 132kV transmission power line, the compensation costs drops from Tshs. 22,912,000,000.00 to 7,286,500,000.00. EIA & SIA Fitst Draf. April, 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John Lazifah 106 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Alternative III Alternative III considered a combination of least cost options and utilization of the existing 33kV line or road reserve and route realignment. Here the least cost options were modified to consider utilizing areas where there are existing 33kV lines on road reserves. In other areas, route realignment and change in route direction was considered. Therefore, from these combinations of least cost options (i.e. mixtures of underground cables and compact design in different segments), changes in route alignment and route direction the compensation cost for the 132kV line from Ilala - Factory zone III reduced from Tshs. 7,147,026,000.50 (considering the least cost options) to Tshs. 3,497,382,000.00. For the Ubungo - MTkocheni 132kV transmission power line, the compensation costs dropped from Tshs. 7,286,500,000.00 (least cost options) to only TShs. 363,000,000.00. The only constraints for this option is reaching an agreement and obtaining clearance from other institutions and authorities like Ministry of Works, UCLAS TRC, TAZARA and TM to use the existing 33kV line or road reserve to lay underground cables. Therefore it is recommended that for Dar es Salaam routes, alternative III should be used. This means using a mixture of least cost options, use of existing 33kV line corridors, using road reserves and also route directions realignment. The advantage of using this option is the biggest reduction of compensation cost and reduction of socio economic and environmental effects. EIA & SIA First Draft Apnil, 2005, Manur Hamduni and John LazinTh 107 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project CHAPTER 8 IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION MEASURES,. MONITORING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING. 8.1 Implementation ofenvironmentalmitgationand monitorng measures 8.1.1 Implementation of Environmental Management Plan In order to maintain the social and environmental integrity of the project area and maintaining project sustainability, mitigation measures need to be implemented and monitored. For impartiality, monitoring should be carried out by client (TANESCO) in collaboration with independent body or authorities and organizations mostly from Municipal and District Authorities (Kinondoni, Ilala, Temeke, Arusha, Arumeru, Hai and Moshi). Others monitors may come from project Contractors, Directorate of Environment in the Vice President Office and the National Environment Management Council (NEMC). The involvement of these bodies should be in different phases of the project as indicated in the Table 8.1. It is therefore recommended that the content of this report should be made available to all concerned and interested parties for monitoring exercise during the construction and operation phases. A clause about Environmental Protection obligation and Specification should be incorporated in the Contract Document. Under the clause it should be stipulated clearly that it is a contractual duty for the contractor to take due cognisance of the environmental concerns highlighted in this EIA report. A senior supervisor should be assigned a responsibility to oversee the implementation of the mitigation measures. To implement the recommended environmental mitigation measures we propose funds from project to be set-aside for environmental costs for the proposed 132kV transmission lines. Contractor costs should be bome by the construction costs while other costs for TANESCO staff and independent body or authorities should be borne by TANESCO through project environmental costs. The environmental costs should include costs for way leaves management plan (reforestation and revegetation, land use, good agriculture practices and environmental protection awareness), compensation costs, and monitoring works during construction and operation stages and for capacity building in environmental EIA & SIA Fint Drft. Apnil, 2005. Mansur Harnduni and John Lazinah 108 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project management for TANESCO staff (Head Office) who are working at environmental unit and at transmission lines and substations. Project Implementation Unit (PIU) on environmental matters will be within.TANESCO head office environmental unit. One environmental project coordinator who will be responsible for implementation of EMP and other environmental matters for the whole Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation for Moshl, Arusha and Dar es Salaam project should be appointed. However, all parties involved in the power line construction project work team i.e. Project consultant, contractors and environmental project coordinator will be responsible with environmental matters of the project. The project at different times will seek advice from district and municipal experts (natural resources, land and agriculture officers) during the project implementation. 8.1.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan Environmental monitoring is an integral part of the environmental project management process. Environmental monitoring rationally completes the process that begins with the establishing the environmental baseline, carrying out the environmental Impact assessment, Implementing of mitigation measures and ultimately, monitoring the success of those measures during design, construction, operation and maintenance of the project. Monitoring plan is summarized and presented in Table 8.2. The recommended monitoring system distinguishes between: 1. Environmental impact monitoring and 2. Mitigation implementation monitoring The first covers the impact of the project at all its stages - planning, construction and operation. The second monitoring covers the actual implementation of agreed mitigation measures at all stages of the project and their impacts. A distinction is drawn between those measures which are Integrated in the (engineering) design of the Transmission line project itself and those which remain ancillary to it. Environmental impact monitoring Monitoring of the impact of the project will be necessary in order to identify successes and failures. It should be carried out under the control of a structure independent of the developer. These monitoring parameters include land and soil erosion changes, pollution (water resources, air and soil), ecological changes (flora) corona effects and social impacts after relocation. EIA & SIA F,rst DrfL Apnil, 2005. Mamsur Hanmdtni and John Lazinmh 109 System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution Table 8.1 Mitigation Plan Moshi to Ubungo Ilala to Responsible Tentative Impact Mitigation measure Arusha T/L to FZ III body Cost USD Mikocheni T/L T/L > Management of way leave area: Proper revegetation and reforestation, proper cultivation C, OP C, OP C, OP TANESCO, 1 Land and soil Contractor 15,000 erosion methods on way leave, awareness raising to prevent bush fire and Stabillse the soil mechanically to reduce erosion District > potential. Coundl > Ta take spedal preventive measures whenever Authorities i.e. the pylon have to be erected in sloping places or Forestry, near water course, such as replanting with Agriculture. species such as Vetiveria zizanoides, Cynodon dactylon. 2 Landscape and > Minimize clearance of vegetation and trees as far as possible in the RoW (Clearance limited to what D, C, OP D, C, OP D, C, OP Contractor, topography NIL Is necessary) where necessary only pruning of Consultant and TANESCO tree branches is recommended. C, OP C, OP C, OP Contractor, NIL 3 Pollution > Prevention of accidental oil or chemical spillage, solid matters, contaminants, debris and other Consultant. Water resources, pollutants and wastes from entering into surface and air and soil and ground water. TANESCO, > Awareness on environmental protection NIL > Avoid deposition of stockpiling materials near or on stream banks or other watercourse perimeter C C C Contractor Consultant .and TANESCO, II &SI I riI)JI Di - \-I,,I I,,,s,,, IIan-xd i fi.j,dj I ainuh 10 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Impact Mitigation measure Moshi to Ubungo Ilala to Responsible Tentative Arusha T/L to FZ III body Cost USD Mikocheni T/L -_ T/L - > To minimise dust generation water should be Contractor, NIL sprinkled on the construction site and on access C C C Consultant road as frequently as possible. and ._ TANESCO, > Stop plants and machinery when not In use - Contractor, NIL C C C Consulbnt and ._ TANESCO, > People who are working and exposed to severe NIL dust and exhaust fumes should be provided with C C C Contractor, respirator masks. Consultant and TANESCO 4 Aesthetic Visual > Visual intrusion to be minimised by avoiding NIL Intrusion cutting or pruning of trees in the RoW C, OP C, OP C, OP Contractor unnecessary. Consultant and TANESCO, > Planting of trees (special trees which do not grow 5,000 tall enough) and other appropriate vegetation C, OR C, OP C, OP Contractor should be encouraged Consultant and -__ -_--_--TANESCO, 5 Noises and > Noise from construction machinery Is not NIL Vibration expected to a problem, as few machinery will be C C C Contractor / used and for short period only. The transmission TANESCO line construction through villages (communities) will take few days or weeks to be completed. . t '| I l -I Dl1ll'A %I1l ... I M.ll1{ml 11,1omllb A1".11,.1}| 1 ,,,,,,Jl, System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar ef Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution Moshi to Ubungo Ilala to Responsible Tentative Impact Mitigation measure Cost USD Arusha T/L to FZ III body Mikocheni T/L T/L -_ Cost 6 Ecological > The vegetation clearance should be minimised D, C, OP D,C, OP D, C, OP Contractor/ covered in Resources and restricted to what is required for safety and TANESCO item 1 Flora access corridor during construction. The base line study > Reduce extensive cutting of Indigenous big trees revealed that there is as well as exotic ones planted at settlement areas no endangered if possible shifting the line whenever these trees species are encountered D, C, OP D, C,OP D, C, OP Contractor/Co NIL > Reduce extensive cutting of indigenous big trees as well as exotic ones planted at seWement areas nsult ant / if possible shifting the line whenever these trees TANESCO - _- _-_ -_-_ are encountered > Hold meetings with local community leaders to educate them and arrange for community Contractor / 1,000 7 Accidents Local awareness raising campaign on Impending dangers and how to ensure the safety measures C, OP C, OP C, OP Government / TANESCO are observed > Erected Sign boards to o Wam the public on potential dangers at appropriate ongoing construction activities o Warn the motorists on road conditions and speeding o Warn the public about risk of electrocution Contractor / NIL on each pylon after construction (Danger sign) TANESCO o Educate workers on their own safety and safety of others, and provision of safety gears Contractor / NIL 8 Archaeology and > There are some burial and shrine sites In the proposed transmission line route. Disturbances of C C C TANESCO in cultural aspects collaboration these sites should be avoided. All known sites should be well marked prior to construction to with District I_and Local I avoid any unnecessary disturbances. Contractor John 1.a7iimh 1 A & SIA First Drafn.April 2(00). Maisur laiuduni autd 112 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System-Project Impact Mitigation measure Moshi to Ubungo Ilala to Responsible Tentative Arusha T/L to FZ III body Cost USD Mikocheni T/L T/L should be responsible to Inform her employees on Authorities. location of these sites. Communities and Religious leaders 9 Aircraft path > Provision of red balloons signs hanging on C, OP Contractor/ NIL conductors TANESCO 10 Materials and > Transformer oils should be free from PCB's Contractor / Embedded equipment used > All litters from the construction materials like C, OP C, OP C, OP TANESCO In for construction pieces of metals, broken conductors, etc. should Construction be oollected and put in safe place or disposed In costs environmentally friendly way. 11 Natural Hazards > The structural design of both civil and electrical Consultant / NIL works should take into account seismicity D, C, OP Contractor/ characteristics of the region. TANESCO 12 Corona, Radio > A twin bundle conductors is proposed with Consultant t NIL Interference and standard bundle spacing D, C, OP D, C, OP D, C, OP Contractor Gases > The final design of conductors should take into /TANESCO consideration all factors affecting the radio Interference such as operating voltage, tower geometry, conductor size, number of conductors in a bundle, atmospheric conditions etc. and must be within the general acceptable level 13 Agriculture > Notification to be provided prior to the starting of Contractor/ NIL construction works to enable farmers to harvest C TANESCO or alternatively adjust planting in the Right of Way 14 Demobilization of > Rehabilitation by reforestatlons of fast growing Contractor / 5,000 camps and trees species that can even grow under Infertile C, OP C, OP C, OP TANESCO construction sites soil conditions should be planted to the quarries and campsite immediately after demobilization. > Do a landscaping of the site and remove all VII & SIA r,.i rft Apr.il nMS M j,r IIJ,if H3 tlh ld 1 31Jhn La7inuh 113 and Distribution System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission Moshi to | Ubungo Ilala to Responsible Tentative Impact Mitigation measure Cost USD Arusha T/L to FZ III body Mikocheni T/L -_ T/L wastes D, C D, C D, C TANESCO, Way leave 15 Physical loss- Regional and acquisition Loss of house, > Compensate for the loss: lost house for money or District costs (RAP) land, plot, crops house, lost plot with money or land. Authorities, Chief Valuer D, C D, C D, C TANESCO, Way leave 16 Financial Loss > Compensate business houses, money for business Regional and acquisition Loss of business Distrit costs and tenants. Authorities, Chief Valuer D, C D, C D, C TANESCO, Way leave 17 Sociological loss- > ReseWe people from same area in one Regional and acquisition loss of neighbours, area/resette people where there are some people costs District living there. Hold meetings to aeate friendly Authorities, environment among the community members. Chief Valuer D, C D, C D, C TANESCO, Way leave 18 Loss of social > Construct social services like school water supply, Regional and acquisition services like health centres, dispensaries, shops, roads, District cosst. schools, health markets, public transport, churches, mosques, Authorities, facilities etc. etc. -_ Chief Valuer D, C D, C D, C TANESCO, Way leave 19 Psychological loss > Pay disturbance allowances to all the affected Regional and acquisition District costs (RAP) Authorities, Chief Valuer 20 Transmission of > Awareness raising and education on HIV/AIDS 5,000 C C C .TANESCO, HIV/AIDS among the workers and the affected community Contractor, between Consultant constructing > Providence of protective gears (condoms) workers and community - C TANESCO, Constructiot > Employment to youths in the affected C D 21 Local people l-IA & SIA I rst Draft. Apr,I Ž()i. MI I laiinJuni anidJohil 1 A Vi,. 114 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Impact Mitigation measure Moshi to Ubungo Ilala to Responsible Tentative Arusha T/L to FZ III body Cost USD Mikocheni T/L T/L employment communities Contractor costs 22 Impact of the land > Inform the community of the right uses of the D, C, OP D, C, OP D, C, OP Contractor/Co NIL use on the Right of right of way including plants that are not allowed nsult Way to be grown on the right of way ant / TANESCO 23 Population > Information dissemination to reduce employment C C C Contractor/Co NIL Increase expectation of the local workforce outside the nsult project area ant/ > When hIring local workforce give priority to the TANESCO affected communities 24 Loss of security > Control the number of new comers who are C, OP C, OP C, OP Contractor/Co 1,000 jobless nsult > Improve security measures ant/ TANESCO 25 Interference with > Avoid them by altering the route or pylon sitting D, C, OP D, C, OP D, C, OP Contractor/Co NIL graves, cemetery > Request authorization from relatives, religious nsult and cultural sites leaders and proponent to bear the moving costs ant/ -_ TANESCO 26 Impacts of > Adherence to the recommendation by TANESCO D, C, OP D, C, OP D, C, OP Contractor/Co NIL electromagnetic relative to the distances for setting up the nsult waves on human residential houses ant / health > Sensitze the population about the potential TANESCO health risk of setting up residences under the high voltage line or RoW > Restrict people to build under the line or within I the safety zone - TOTAL TENTATIVE MITGATION COST 32,000 Take note: For the all mitigations measures, which have NIL cost, cost will be incurred during construction (to be included in the bill of quantities) and monitoring period (refers to monitoring plan) D - Design Phase C - Construction Phase OP - Operation and Maintenance Phase FIA & SIA VimlDlraft-Apr.1 ?imi. Manstir I lariiduni andJohinI azinah 115 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transniission and Distribution System Project Mitigation implementation monitoring Some of the mitigation measures normally become an integral part of the project itself, incorporated into its design and into its plan of implementation. The implementation of the measures that have become an integral part of the project itself should be monitored also independently to ensure that the actual mitigation measures are actually implemented. 8.2 Issues addressed in MonitoringPlan The proposed Monitoring Plan (Table 8.2) addresses environmental and social issues. It categorizes the issues in pre-construction, construction, decommissioning and operation phases. The time frame is also given. Monitoring is expected to embrace measurements, observations, evaluation, assessment and reporting on the predetermined variables (indicators) during the construction and operation and maintenance phases of the project. Since this project belongs to TANESCO and the Government of Tanzania, it is anticipated that they will be mainly responsible for monitoring the whole project. TANESCO will have the responsibility of selecting the suitable and capable body to monitor the environmental variables whenever that expertise is needed. 8.2.1 Pre construction phase The base line condition of the existing Right of Way and identification of any distinguished features has been done during this phase. The Socio economic data has also been collected from the people affected by the project in the resettlement areas. 8.2.2 Construction and decommissioning phases During this phase the following items should be monitored: - * Pollution (water, air and soil) * Wastes (dredged materials, demolished materials, wastes equipment, quantity and destination) * Land and soil erosion * Disturbances to biophysical environment * Disturbances to local residents * Archaeological, Cultural or historical heritage . Safety (Traffic, Electrocution and general safety procedures during construction) * Health and HIV / AIDS for workers and community * Compliance with legislation, regulations, conventions and policies * Socio economic impacts (impact on land - use in Right of Way) * Ecological impacts (flora on the Right of Way) EIA & SIA First Draft, April. 2005. Mansur Hamduni and John LaziTmh 116 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project . External development (changes in legislation / regulations relevant to the project, new monitoring techniques), and * Resettlement of affected communities 8.2.3 Operations Phase Ecological impacts (flora and avifauna on the Right of Way) * Disturbances to biophysical environment * Safety - Electrocution and Towers safety Socio economic impacts (impact on land - use in right of way) . Changes of policy, legislation and regulations on environmental issues and others relevant to the project * Resettled communities. 8.3 Time frame The time frame for the monitoring will be divided Into construction phase, operation phase and decommissioning phase. During construction phase monitoring will begin immediately after construction activities have commenced and monitoring should run throughout the construction phase and just after construction is over to ensure compliance of the recommended mitigation measures. Monitoring during operation phase will start as soon as the electric power line is energized. TANESCO should prepare and incorporate this monitoring plan into TANESCO Procedure and Safety Manuals as standard operating practice. Monitoring during decommissioning phase will be done when decommissioning activities starts. 8.4 Responsibilities for monitoring TANESCO as a project client will be responsible for the implementation of monitoring plan in all phases of project and shall ensure that consultants and contractors are playing their roles as required. TANESCO will prepare reports, evaluating data gathered from contractors, consultants and other parties Involved in project. Reports will be submitted to GOT (Ministry of Energy), Vice President Office Directorate of Environment, NEMC and World Bank. 8.5 Environmental trainingand education programme For effective implementation of Environmental Management Plan (EMP), knowledge on environmental management and monitoring is very important. The level of knowledge required will differ depending on the role each one plays in implementing the EMP. Some will need awareness raising training while some will need a full El A & SIA First Draft. April, 2005. Mansur Hattnduni and John Lazinath 117 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project training on specific areas of environmental knowledge so that they provide and utilize the knowledge to execute the duties on environmental management. TANESCO staffs, Contractor's staffs, monitoring institutions staffs and the public all need a certain type of environmental knowledge. It is therefore proposed that seminars, workshop and short courses on specialised topics on environmental management, protection and compliance should be provided to top, senior management and environmental experts from TANESCO head and regional offices, selected officers from districts and Municipals, Ministry of Energy and Ministry of Environment in the Vice President's Office through NEMC. In house short courses on environment and compliance should also be organized for transmission gangs to make sure that they follow all the environmental protection and management guidelines and compliance during their daily activities. Contractor and TANESCO should ensure that training on health, safety and environment is conducted before the workers are allowed to move to the site. This record should be kept by contractor's health, safety and environment representative. ElA & SIA First Draft, April. 2005, MaTsuT Haniduni and John Laziniah 118 I I I I I Ii I I i I I i Ii System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution Table 8.2: Environmental and Social Monitoring Plan Monitoring Action Typical Monitoring Responsible Tentative S/N Impact Cost Monitoring Location Body Frequency US$ 1.0 Construction Phase - Monitor the effectiveness of Daily during Transmission Contractor I NIL 1.1 Pollution (water, air and soil) - Mitigation measures employed construction line - corridor TANESCO Dust generation, Water and soil contamination, during construction and on Sub and sedimentation - Monitor complains about pollution station, camp from dust, oil and fuel sites and - monitor storage and handling of storage sites fuel and lubricants Monitor stream flow at Daily when the Transmission Contractor, NIL 1.2 Watercourse Crossing Consultant and - Sedimentation of River water watercourse crossing construction line - corridor Monitor the river bank erosion to gang crossing TANESCO - River bank erosion - - Loss of vegetation cover the crossing the river, - Siltation and sedimentation - Monitor the vegetation clearance - Contamination of river water to the crossing Then Monthly through contact with - Monitor the water quality construction materials and machinery Monitor the removal of waste Weekly Transmission Contracto, NIL 1.3 Wastes (dredged materials, - (refuse) and disposal to the line - corridor Consultant and demolished materials, wastes TANESCO equipment, quantity and designated area and on Sub destination) station area - Monitor activities which will Daily during Transmission Consultant NIL 1.4 Land and soil erosion increase the effect of soil erosion construction line corridor Contractor and and monitor mitigation plan and access TANESCO roads - - Monitor activities which will Daily during Transmission Consultant NIL 1.5 Disturbances to biophysical inaease the effect and. construction line - corridor Conbactor. and environment TANESCO - Monitor the implementation of and on Sub mitigation plans station area - Monitor activities sensitive to flora Daily during Transmission Consultant NIL 1.6 Ecological impacts (flora and and fauna that could impact on construction line - corridor Contractor and - fauna on the right of way) I1IA & S.I FFri nDraf. Mawmurlljiiduiw, atd lohn L.aAirnh April. NOk)S 120 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project S/N Impact Monitoring Action Typical Monitoring Responsible Tentative Monitoring Location Body Cost Frequency US$ vegetation and wildlife habitats. and on Sub TANESCO - Monitor mitigation plans station area 1.7 Archaeological, Cultural or - Monitor that archaeological, shrine Daily during Transmission Consultant NIL historical heritage cultural and historical sites are not construction line - corridor Contractor and spoiled. TANESCO 1.8 Social - economic --- 1.8.1 Employment - Monitor the job availability and Daily during Villages on Contractor 1,000 Jobs to the local community number of local people employed construction Transmission TANESCO by the project line corridor 1.8.2 Safety (Traffic, Electrocution - Monitor the implementation of and general safety procedures safety measures Daily Working sites Contractor 2,000 during construction) - Monitor the number of accidents TANESCO occurring daily 1.8.3 Training and education - Monitor level of awareness Consultint - Monitor training records weekly Working sites Contractor 5,000 - Monitor job instruction manuals and offices TANESCO and work procedures 1.8.4 Health and HIV / AIDS for - Monitor implementation of Working sites Consultant workers and community mitigaton plans weekly and neighbour Contractor 5,000 - Monitor prevention campaigns communitles TANESCO - Monitor distribution of protective condoms 1.8.5 Impact on land - use in right - Monitor the implementation of weekly Affected NEMC RAP package of way resettlement action plan communities in TANESCO the RoW MLHSD 1.9 Compliance with legislation, - Monitor the compliance to all regulations, conventions and relevant Govemment permit and Quarterly Transmission NEMC / 15,000 polides: Local, International National and Intemational line - corridor TANESCO and Donors. legislatons and World Bank and on Policies and standards Substatons - Monitor the flow of informaton (communication) and reporting I__ _regarding the Safety Health and I IIA & SIA FirsmDraft. April, 201); MI:i,er Ilamiduni asldJoh,I a7iniah 121 System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution Typical Monitoring Responsible Tentative S/N Impact Monitoring Action Monitoring Location Body Cost Frequency US$ Environment (SHE) and other standard performances to all relevant Government ministries, institutons and the World Bank Monitor any changes in legislations Continuously Transmission Consultant NIL 1.10 External development (i.e. - and regulatons relevant to the line corridor, Contractor and changes in legislation / project and ensure their Substations, TANESCO regulations relevant to the project, new monitoring application official gazette techniques, and resettled communities) 2.0 Operation phase 2.1 Pollution (water, air and soil) 4,000 - Monitor oil and lubricants spillages Yearly Substations TANESCO / - Storage and handling of fuel NEMC and lubricants - Monitor all solid waste disposal Monthly and Substations - TANESCO - Regional 2.2 Solid Wastes - Hazardous - from all facilities yearly during control rooms Regional office budget materials (broken insulators), and as item - Monitor disposal technique to operation and offices burning of waste (pollution) 2.1 ensure appropriate disposal substations TANESCO HQ and surface water pollution - Monitor storage facilities yards NEMC from unsafe disposal Monitor incidents of bush fire, Transmission Districts 2,000 2.3 Flora and Fauna - reforestation exerdse, Quarterly line corridor TANESCO/ - Monitor farming practices and NEMC animal grazing in the RoW - 2.4 Socio - economic - Monitor their social economic New 2.4.1 Socio economic impact on 10,000 situation after resettlement Yearly resettlement NEMC resettled local communities - Monitor adequacy of social areas TANESCO- facilities 2.4.2 Health of workers - Monitor frequency of illness II' & SI \ ul, I I)rj ri pr,I I( \1,ifi'rIIIamduui aindIih, I a,ignh 122 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project S/N Impact Monitoring Action Typical Monitoring Responsible Tentative Monitoring Location Body Cost Frequency US$ - Monitor providence of health Monthly Work sites and Consultant 5,000 facilities substations TANESCO - Ensure regular medical check up is done 2.4.3 Sexually transmitted diseases, - Monitor number of new infections HIV/AIDS and other diseases - Monitor preventive measures in Monthly Work place Consultant 1,000 - place TANESCO 2.4.4 Education and training - Monitor trainig records Yearly workplace TANESCO 15,000 - Monitor level of awareness 2.5 Compliance with Laws, - Monitor the compliance to all Regulations, Conventions, relevant Govemment permits, Biannually Substation and NEMC 5,000 policies and standards - local National or International project site TANESCO and intemational (WB) legislations and guideline requirements. - Monitor Information flow and reportfng to all relevant govemrnment ministries and WB - Monitor compliance parameters regarding Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) Table 8.3: FurtherSocio-economickMitigation Monitoring Plan Impacts Phase Mitigation Monitoring Indicators. Monitorin Follow-up and Responsible op. g methodology body Op. _________________________ -~F'requency _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - Physical loss- - > Compensation- money/house, > All families have a house and During > Hold meetings with Loss of house, land, TANESCO Cons plot/land. are settled, have plot, have RoW affected families to and Identified plot, crops land and are farming acquisition find out their worries, consultants - - in the problems, and NEMC and il 11x J)3f ..I1.Ir ?Ipi*fi Mat-al I JlximfmjW h4m I vinuhal}|l 123 and Distribution System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission T Impacts Phase Cons./ Mitigation Monitoring Indicators. Monitorin Follow-up and methodology Responsible body op._ Frequency project area suggestions, do house Govermment to house visits authorities > People resume their During > Meetings with the -do- 2. Financial Loss > Compensate business houses, businesses/have tenants RoW affected and visits to Loss of business Cons money for business acquisition business areas. and tenants. in the project area _ - - -do- > People are settled happily During > Meetings to find out 3. Sociological loss- > Resettle people from same area in together/ formed new friends RoW problems in coping loss of neighbours, Cons one area/resettle people where and neighbours acquisition with new there are some people living there. in the environments Hold meetings to create friendly environment among the project area community members. -do- > Schools, water supply, roads, During > Visits to these 4 Loss of social > Construct social services like transport, hospitals, etc. RoW facilities. services like Cons school water supply, health available and in use. acquisition > Meetings with the schools, health centres, dispensaries, shops, roads, in the affected communities facilities etc. markets, public transport, churches, mosques, etc. project area to find out if there are any complaints. > Each affected person is paid During > Holding meetings -do- 5 Psychological loss > Pay disturbance allowances to all his/her allowances. RoW with the affected Cons the affected acquisition from time to time to > The affected are getting over in the reassure them of their the shock of the situation project area future > Number of awareness raising > Checking the contract 6 Transmission of > Awareness raising and education TANESCO meetings conducted Monthly on the HIV/AIDS. To HIV/AIDS between Cons on HIV/AIDS among the workers contractor, > Number of awareness during the ensure that the constructing and and the affected community consultant materials distributed, constructio contract is being workers and Op NEMC > Amount of protective n in the undertaken properly community > Providence of protective gears gears/condoms distributed. project > Meeting with (condoms) areas conmmunity to find out their understanding of HIV/AIDS. > Activities and use of the right > Regular inspection or TANESCO 7 Impact of the land Op Inform the community of the right audit of right of way use on the Right of O uses of the right of way including of way I I . & SI \ I t Dra \,pril iKi; w1 ,w I lfaidumi r1d h,lm I a ma,l 124 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Impacts Phase Mitigation Monitoring Indicators. Monitorin ConsJ Follow-up and Responsible g methodology body Frequency Way plants that are not allowed to be to ensure the right grown on the right of way use of the right of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I_w ay _ _ _ _ _ 8 Population increase Cons > Information dissemination to > Monitor immigration >> Follow up data from TANESCO reduce employment expectation of occurring in the project area the Local authorities Contractor the local workforce outside the communities offices Local project area authorities > When hiring local workforce give priority to the affected communities 9 Loss of security Cons. > Control the number of new comers P) Monitor the number of law > > Follow up data from Local who are jobless breaking incidences (thefts, the local authorities authorities, > Improve security measures killing, fights, etc.) offices and police TANESCO, stations Contractors Police 10 Interference with > Avoid them by altering the route or )> Monitor that no grievances > > Follow up complaints graves, cemetery TANESCO, Cons pylon sitting have been lodged > Public meeting and cultural sites Local and > Request authorization from P> Monitor the process of religious relatives, religious leaders and exhumation and reburial or leaders, - proponent to bear the moving costs ensure compensation is paid relatives II Impacts of > Adherence to the recommendation > Ensure that no residences are > > Regular inspection of electromagnetic Op by TANESCO relative to the being set up under the the transmission line TANESCO waves on human distances for setting up the transmission line or within corridor NEMC health residential houses the right of way > Public meetings > Sensitize the population about the P Monitor the level of potential health risk of setting up awareness of people in the residences under the high voltage project area about the line or RoW potential health risks if built a > Restrict people to build under the house under the line -_ line or within the safety zone The monitoring costs will be determined by the number of monitors to be involved and the contractor' (consultants) package Cons. - Construction Phase Op. - Operation Phase I, e& , ' ,.I .i 1. , - W , 111,1,d . m1 , .I , IJ 1 125 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaani, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project CHAPTER 9 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 9.1 Key findings From this impact assessment the following are the key findings for all three transmission lines (Moshi - Arusha, Ubungo - Mikocheni and Ilala - FZ III): > The impact on biophysical environment is minimal and the impacts can be mitigated > The impact on social environment is high since some people will have to be resettled, which means loss of shelter, loss of business places, loss of family proximity, long travel or walk to social facilities such as schools, markets, hospital, and to offices > For Moshi - Arusha T/L majority of those to be affected by the project will have to let their land used for that TL however they will be allowed to continue planting short and perennial crops such as beans, maize ground nuts, paddy etc. in the RoW. Very few houses will be affected in this line. > Majority of people in Moshi-Arusha route requested TANESCO to continue using the acquired land to grow short and seasonal crops such as beans, maize, sunflower, paddy, etc. > For Ubungo - Mikocheni and Ilala - FZ III majority of people will loose their houses and business places if a way leave corridors of 40m or 15m will be used > The Ubungo -Mikocheni and Ilala Kurasini routes had majority of people resisting the relocation and they are insisting that the project should use the road reserve and the underground cable - Majority of people to be affected are annoyed and angry over the whole idea of being dislocated but also agree that availability of reliable electricity is good for the country's development and for theirs. But the problem is who should volunteer to allow the transmission line passage in exchange with financial compensation > All people to be affected are concerned about their fate after relocation particularly on the availability of the social services In the new places they will be relocated and whether the compensation will be fair and prompt EIA & SIA First DrafL April, 2005, Mansur HaFnduni and John Lazinrh 126 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaani, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and -Distribution System Project > Majority of people are worried over the loss of their businesses and other income generating activities on top of psychological and sociological losses that cannot be compensated > There was a diverse opinion regarding houses and plots compensation. Some wanted to be compensated with money, others wanted to be given another plots while some wanted to be given a house to house > People want transparent valuation process, fair and prompt compensation. They do not like compensation delays as happened to Airport expansion Project at Kipawa and Kiwalani area > It is the wish of majority that project should relocate as minimum people as possible either using modem technologies such as underground cable in spite of high construction costs or re-routing the transmission line away from their areas since the social impact is so huge to them even if they are compensated 9.2 Conclusion This Environmental and Socio - Economic Impact Assessment report presents the analysis and results of the proposed 132kV electric power transmission lines; from Moshi (Kiyungi substation) to Arusha (Njiro substation); Ubungo substation to New Oysterbay substation; and from Ilala substation to Factory Zone III via Kurasini, Mbagala, and Yombo substations. The results of the study have shown the following: For Moshi - Arusha line, the project activities from planning, design, construction up to operation stage will have minimum negative impact to the biophysical and social - economic environment provided that mitigation measures proposed in this report are implemented. Further to social environment, it has to be ensured that underground cable, compact design, Double circuit to the existing line or shifting the line to accommodate the new line on the existing way leave are considered for the stretch of 1.5km as you come into Njiro substation in Arusha municipal to reduce social impact (resettlement of people) and reduce the compensation costs. For Ubungo - New Oysterbay Substation the impact on the biophysical environment is minimal. However the impact on community would have been high if TANESCO had not considered using the combination of underground cable and compact design on the road reserve. Since TANESCO has decided to utilize as far as possible the underground cable on the road reserve, then the social impact will be very minimal. As long as mitigation measures are implemented and the plan to use underground cable in the road reserve is implemented then the project is viable from environmental and social point of view. For Ilala - Factory Zone III substation via Kurasini, Mbagala and Yombo, the Impact in biophysical environment is also expected to be minimal. According to TANESCO new EIA & SIA First Drafn April. 2005, Mansur Hamduni and John Lazirnah 127 and Arusha Transmission and Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro Distribution System Project - New Oysterbay T/L, plan following the public consultations, as the case with Ubungo cable in areas with densely the Ilala - FZ III T/L will be a combination of underground areas. Therefore it is anticipated population and compact design on sparsely populated the recommended design that as long as the mitigation measures are implemented and to be low. Hence the by TANESCO is implemented even the social impacts are expected point of view. project is potentially viable from environmental and social 9.3 Recommendations in this environmental and The team would like to recommend the following measures social impact assessment report. the project cycle including Contents of this EIA report should be incorporated in ensure that the project design stage and other subsequent project undertakings to and that all concerns raised is technically, environmentally and socially sustainable of the during consultative meetings are addressed during the implementation project. after the construction TANESCO should implement the EMP quite seriously even activities have been completed the contractors and Environmental protection is the obligation of everyone including of the contractor subcontractors of this project. Hence, a clause showing obligation in the Contract regarding environmental protection should be incorporated that it is a contractual Document. Under the clause it should be stipulated clearly due cognisance of the duty for the consultant, contractor and client to take Therefore, senior environmental concerns as stipulated in this ESIA report. appointed and assigned supervisors from client, consultant and contractor should be measures. responsibilities to oversee the implementation of the mitigation be done as soon as ,- The issue of compensation is very sensitive, hence it should and involving valuation of property is complete. The process should be transparent the real affected people to ensure fairness and fewer grievances. should be informed r After the valuation of properties is complete, the affected people one has to be paid as of the value of their properties (amount of money each eliminate /reduce the compensation) before payment is processed so as to to be paid possibility of being paid less than what each ought or expects be used in all resettled Wherever possible underground cable on road reserve should so as to shift (relocate) areas as a primary option, otherwise use the compact design and at the same impacts as few people as possible to reduce the anticipated social time reduce the compensation costs ElIA & SIA First Daft, April, 2005, MansurHarnduni and John Lazinah 128 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Affected people should be involved in every stage of the project and TANESCO should provide feedback information promptly to the raised concerns or issues > Whenever there job vacancies in the project area TANESCO and the should provide those skilled and unskilled jobs to the affected people Contractor place during construction and operation phases in the first > TANESCO should establish a mechanism to deal with complaints and grievances of affected people and to provide correct information (information dissemination) > TANESCO should deal with people who are still living under the transmission line and within the Right of Way of the existing Moshi (Klyungi) - transmission line for the safety of the people and the smooth operationArusha (Njiro) of the line > TANESCO should consider supplying electricity to the villages such Kikwe, etc., which are among the affected villages in Moshi - Arusha as Samaria, T/L so that villagers see the value of electricity development and to instil the ownership project of the > During construction the project should consider improving road infrastructure villages that are affected by the project as part of the access road improvementin the or as part of project contribution to village development. Otherwise and should consider improving health facilities in the project area whereby the project serve both project workers and the villagers. they will EIA & SIA First DrafL April. 2005, Mansur Hafiduni and John Lazimath 129 and Arusba Transmission and Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salasani, Kilimanjaro Distribution System Project REFERENCES Upgrading of Dar es 1. LAHMEYER INTERNATIONAL, (2004) Reinforcement and System - Feasibility Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution Study Report. (1999). Report on the 2. University College of Lands and Architectural Studies (UCLAS), Portion of the ZamTan Environmental Impact Assessment Study for the Tanzanian 330kV Transmission Line Project Final Report, Da es Salaam. Evaluation for Shinyanga - 3. TANESCO LTD, (2000). Study on Initial Environmental es Salaam Bulyanhulu 220kV Transmission Line Project. Final Report, Dar Farms and Villages in 4. TANESCO LTD, (2001). Study for Electrifcation of Various West Kilimanjaro, Moshi Impact Assessment (EIA). 5. Vis, M., (1998). General Methodology for Environmental Delft, The Netherlands Assessment of 6. SWECO, (1997). Great Ruaha Power Project Tanzania: Environmental the Mtera Reservoir, Tanzania in a 20-year Perspective. Stockholm 7. NEMC (1997), draft EIA guidelines and procedures. and Information about 8. Elecatric Power Development Company LTD. (2001), Data for Major Towns in The Environment for The Master Plan on The Power Sector united Republic of TANZANL4 9. National Environmental Policy (1997) 10. National Environment Action Plan (NEAP 1996) (NCSSD 1995). 11. National Conservation Strategy for Sustainable Development for Arusha - Nairobi 220 12. BSK Acres, (June 2002) Environmental Impact Assessment kVPower Transmission Liner Study Final Draft Report Intemational Development 13. Sida, Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment in Cooperation, July 1998. and John Lazinfh 130 El A & SLA First Draft. April, 2005, Mansur Handuni Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salsam, Kilinanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distributfon System Project 14. National Environmental Management Council, Tanzania Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures and Guidelines, Volume I through V, 2002 15.The World Bank Operational Manual OP 4.01 (Environmental Impact Assessment) and OP 4.12 (Involuntary Resettlement, Revised April 2004) 16. Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook (1998), World Bank Group (Electric Power Transmission and Distribution) 17. United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census 18. Kinondoni Municipal Council, Dar es Salaam, Municipal Profile 19. The National Land Act, 1999 (No. 4 of 1999) EIA & SIA Fis Draft. April. 2005, Mansur HamdLani and John Lazinmh 131 I I I and Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project The Study Teams 1. Bio- Physical Environmental Assessment John Lazimah Environmental Unit TANESCO Mansur Hamduni Environmental Unit TANESCO 2. Geological investigations Leonard Kassana Geology section TANESCO 3. Social Impact Assessment Nyinisaeli Palangyo Independent Consultant (Sociologist) 4. Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) David Hayward Consultant (Impacto Consulting Firm) Hiamwdui and John Lizinmh EIA & SIA Fint Draft Apnil. 2005, Mansur i i i i I I I i I i I I I j i i I i i I I I i i i i I f i I t i i I i I I I I I Project and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro Appendix II PHOTO DOCUMENTATION CONSULTATION WITH AFFECTED PEOPLE THROUGH PUBLIC MEETINGS Photo 1: Consultative meeting with Sinza C for the Ubungo -..-residents w- ,.- Mikocheni 132kV T/L h. Photo A Mlalakuwa Savei area resident giving her views regarding the .proposed project of 132kV . transmission line (Ubungo - New Oyster bay Substation - Mikocheni) crossing their area. Photo 3: A portion of r e4 . Mbagala Kuu residents who attended the consultative for the Kurasini - l § ,meeting .w 132kV Mbagala transmission line are to the project ^ 'listening sensitization team leader. Draft Report Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Reinforcenent and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Photo 4: A section of .; t Kurasini Mivinjeni people who attended a consultative meeting for the proposed 132W line between Ilala and Kurasini is listening to their fellow resident giving his views about the project. He is insisting about fair and open compensation during the resettement plan implementation. .L Photo 5: Opening a consultative meeting of Bonde la Mpunga area residents in Msasani Ward where it is proposed to construct a 132kV underground cable. The proposed line from Ubungo to New Oyster bay S/S passes in the area - Photo 6: Residents of Kurasini Minazini are listening attentively to the remarks made by consultative meeting 4 team leader regarding the iresettlement plan if the project is implemented Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Draft Report 2 Transmission and Distribution System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Photo 7: Consulting women at Sanya Station whom the -,. 7. -;going proposed new 132kV T/L (Kiyungi Njiro) project is to relocate them if It is implemented Photo 8: An old man earring his feelings regarding a relocation in a consultative meeting with Rangi Tatu residents in Mbagala Charambe Ward Photo 9: A NEMCs Technical ;r Review Committee member from the UDSM - IRA clarifying some land acquisition issues with Njiro Engutoto Ward during consultative meeting for 132kV T/L project. She refered to the example of .. X -. Songo-Songo Gas Pipeline project which was also a WB funded project 3 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Draft Report ,m;j, *~~~~~~~ w' '-f r ' .t~ . ... .- . .1,^ il i ~- r F Photo No. 1 Vegetation cover across the existing 132kV line from Kiyungi S/S (Moshi) to Njiro S/S (Arusha) Transmission Line (River vegetation) - A7 Photo No. 2 Existing environmental degradation in the existing 132kV line from Kiyungi S/S to Njiro S/S -ss < a- b - ): - ~ .~ A;t^ r ^ ~ .4,. Photo No. 3 Environmental degradation and cultivation under the existing 132kV from Kiyungi (Moshi) to Njiro (Arusha) Transmission power line -- R - - r .e, - ~- - - l power line Photo No 4 Type of houses existing in the vicinity of existing 132kV Transmission from Kiyungi S/S to Njriro S/S - -& IAA j- .JUIm,mi hIU= -_1 , _ ' Photo No. 5 Types of vegetation, houses and some of activities undertaken on the proposed Ubungo S/S to New Oysterbay S/S 132kV Transmission Power line (Red arrows shows part of area where underground cable will be laid. AL ;_ ~.F P s 'S.| X , v. .is. ^ 3 %4.. ~~Ml- .. s. existing in the proposed Photo No.6 Typical Vegetation cover, Houses and Infrastructures III via Kurasini, Mbagala 132kV Transmission line from Ilala S/S to factory Zone Substations and Proposed Yombo S/S I Il T i i i i I I i I p I PROPOSED 132kV ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST FOR (NJIRO SIS) TRANSMISSION LINE MOSHI (KIYUNGI SIS) - ARUSH _________ Impact | Construction Operation and Maintenance Parameters Components High Medium Low Nii High Medium Low Nil +2 -2 +1-1 0 .3 -3 +2 -2 4t -1 0 high Low 3 -3 Atmosphere/ Atmospheric pollution (dust) . - 4 Air/ Climate Green house emissions l - - Fuimes Land Ground vibratlonls ___44__ Land requirement __ 44_ Land and soil degradation - - - - - T - Soilerosion Soil pollution Water Ground water FT Resources quality Storm water Surface water Ecological Vegetation Resources Wildlife Wetiand ecosystems44 Fisheries -- Birds Electrocution -l- Noise - Biodiversity Aesthetic and Aesthetic Cultural Cultural/ l Archeological 4 Environment sites Landscape Recreation or 4 tourists sites 4 Public Health Accidents and Safety electrocution Diseases - Health service - improvements 4 - Sanitation Secunty- - Noise ________ Poisoning- Socio- Agriculture (crop 4 Economic production) Relocation Demography 1 Parameters Components Impact Constructon Opeaon and Maintnance High Medium Low Nil High Medium Low Nil h- Low +3 -3 +2 1 -2 +1 - I-1 +3 1-3 +2 -2 -1 1-1 - Employment andl +1 - income__ 0 44 Activities _ diversification - - - Settements 4 Industrial - - development 4 Institutional set Ufestyle and l -- quality of life 4 Tourism 4 Trade Urbanization Water supply Communication Radio waves T- - - interference 4 . - Communicaton - improvement -- Radiabon from - l 4 power line l 4 Hazard to 4 airplanes - 4 -- - - i KEY: Depending upon the experts' valuation and judgement the checklist applies scores of environmental impacts ranging from 0 to ±3. Where 0 means no impact, which is reversible or irreversible. ±1 minor impact restricted to the local area. ±2 moderate impact confined to the project region and. ±3 indicate high impact of national or intemational significance. 2 132kV ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST FOR PROPOSEDSIS TO - AND ILALA TRANSMISSION LINE UBUNGO SIS - NEW OYSTERBAY SIS FACTORY ZONE III Impact Construction Opertion and Maintenance Parameters Components Nil High Medium Low Nil High Medium Low +2 -2 +1 -1 0 +3-3 +2 -2 +1 -1 0 high - Low 3 -3 Atmosphere/ Atmospheric pollution (dust) ' - l _ Air/ Climate Green house emissions =4 _ _ _ _ _ ~~Fumres -- Land Ground l - - l- vibrations Land -- - l l requirement Land and soil d gradation'44 Soilerosion == Soil pollution Water Ground water - l quality - - - -- Resources Storm water drainage'44 Surface water 4 quali Vegetation - Ecological Resources Wildlife TTT Wetaind '4 ecosystems - - FisheriesT Birds -= - Electrocution - Noise Biodiversity Aesthetic and Aesthetic Cultural Cultural / ' Environment Archeological sites Landscape Recreation or tourists sites _ ' Public Health Accidents and Safety electrocution Diseases= Health service '4 ' improvements Sanitation Security Noise Poisoning Agriculture (crop -- Socio - '4 Economic production) Relocation -- 1 Parameters Components Impact Coneiction Operi on and Maintenance High Medium Low Nil High Medium LOw Nil high ogah3 -3 +2 -2 1 -1 0 |3 -2 +1 I -1 Demography 0 - - -- -- - - - - Employment and income ' _ Activities _ diversification - - -- Settlements V - Industrial development -- Institutionalset Lifestyle and quality of life - ' '4 Tourism 7TT Trade = Urbanization T-= Water supply - - Communication Radio waves interference - '4 Communication '4 improvement ' '4 Radiation from power line ' _' Hazard to ,~~~ ___________ airplanes'44 ISH-!- - -- - -- - - - -- -- KEY: Depending upon the experts' valuation and judgement the checklist applies scores of environmental impacts ranging from 0 to ±3. Where 0 means no impact, which is reversible or irreversible. ±1 minor impact restricted to the local area. ±2 moderate impact confined to the project region and. ±3 indicate high impact of national or international significance. 2 I I i 1 i i i I i i i I t I f ..*.02dXTs7n ; n .~7 1 1 AOO-00 3000 | !500 | 1508 0! M 8000 1500 | lE ||G 500l | 02 | 800 1500 ||F |rn 18500 ||H | B 500 |D| 2 = O-W aW> IM TMe 132 kV Comnpact Line te =Single Circuit r Rotinforcement and tJpgrode of Arusho u sw".It 1b Type A c oru Dar es Saioo-% Kilirnjonro and tIsaIs r Xr ~~Transrniss.on antc Distrnbution Systemn 1-c troHC. r A-t i: LAHMEYER Imm 02 H: 9G iE AOO-00 2 4500 0 0 1500 M 05oo L i LJ 500 02 899J i WV I I iD ' i" ; DA i I. I i 132 kV Comrpact Line 9 Reinforcement and Upgrode of SingleCtSui IMOY Sie Cwit z Xr Doares Solocn . Kdtmonjaro and Arusno WEIl pi ON /1 Tfonmtss,on and Distrtout,on System 1 M Type r * c rc Z . ;? -1 L AHMEERAL INTERNATIONAL -" * ;.l ^ T*.., Nt 21w 2 lr NT.S 7i OLr21 0At SW01ll a a // ,X,,/,g,/,,,*/,/,' ,/ AOO-00 F 1DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION J LIGHTNING PROTECDON ANGLE e LENGTH OF INSULATOR STRING INCLUD)IN- 4350 3500 f DISTANCE UPPER CROSSARM To TOWER TOP LENCTH OF UPPER AND MIDDLE CROSSARM LENGTH OF BUTTOM CROSSARM c VERTICAL CLEARANCE PHASE TO GROJND 7000 p MAXIMUM V1ND DEFLECTION ANGLE VERTICAL CLEARANCE PHASE TO PHASE 4200 r CLEARANCE BETWEEN PHASE AND TOWER PARTS d -32 1 kV Compact Line (Z¢^tDSingle Circui!. Reinforcemnent ond upgrade lSi Type C *^t vn am" Jr e Dar es Saloorn, Kilimonjoro and Arusho O.tZ rand Distribution System Tronsmission w 11 Sf WtWst!WI iI A I' C L AHMEYER CiU U"tt MAC~ INTFRNATIONALI 0-6.*4 BAD WkW 02 p 0 N L L K K A -C 01 AOO-00 A 8000 D 2000 G IS00 K 1050 N 1500 OI B 4500 E 3000 H 3000 L t050 a 1500 02 C 2000 F 1500 J min 25700 M 1050 1500J[ j lIe I uattz I n iit It W132/33 kV Ctmpoct Line Reinforcernent ond Upgrade Of u ,,j/,ge0u Dor es Soloomn, Kilimanjaro and Arusho ltyle CArcuit Tronsmissiom and Distribution Systemn sMn mu Tpe A sSI WIt ii TLAH,EYER I crm AO INTERNATIONAL |> ^ * 21 CM TA7000S 112 q2 32I a 17 C> N J J . 0O-0 D0 L G30 K K .L 50 D0 t AOO-00 G 3000 K 1000 N 1500 01 A 8000 D 3000 H ni 25500 L 150 1500 02 B 4500 E 1500 200D F 1500 J 1000 \ 1500 C . 132/33 kV Compact Line ouItiple Crcuit Rdinlorcemeni ond Upgrade o Typ B -r r -Z r>Dar es Soloom. Kilimanjaro and Arusha - w s /I ronsmision and Distribution System rINO wft K LA>HMIEYER co rmc 1(1XMM 5 113- 210522 TAtWOO IN--RNTOA --- 41" AOO-00 r DESCRIPTION - DESCRIPTIO LIGHTNING PROTECTION ANGLE c VERTICAL CLEARANCE PHASE TO GROUND '0CQ LENGTH OF UPPER AND C IDDLE CROSSARM 3900 d VERTICAL CLEARANCE PHASE TO PHASE 4300 b LENGTH OF BUTTOu CROS5ARbl e DISTANCE UPPER CROSSARM To TOWER TOP 6800 - Reinforcement and ,ogrode of {"TtTlt -Sted Lattice r wizXre Dar es Saloom, Ktilimonjoro ond Arusho Tension Tower 132 kV / MTS ronsni3s ion ond Distribution System NVtYS f twk M LAH2IEYER CWC cwBcs ROEM vRINTERNATIONAL w*1 l 9A mmlw T.S, Nt 210322 1Ax7as 10?- I L I Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project APPENDIX IV CONSULTATION MEETING ATTENDANCE SINZA A RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 12tk January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS No Name Ownership House No. I. Hadiia Katirna Jamudu Katirna 684 2. Felista Nionanie Felista Njonanje 683 3. Catherine Taggi Satu Taggi 340 4. Neema Mwakiposa M. Mwakiposa 895 5. Mrs. Ngokoko Mrs. Ngokoko 894 6. Omari Juma Omari Jurna 331 7. Pili Lutumbo Lutumbo Muhondi 2A 8. Fatuma Samizi Fatuma sanizi 4A 9. Z. Habib Habibu Hassan 685 10. G. Katima G. Katimas 293 11. Vincent Mboya Vincent Mboya 316 12. Edward Nanyaro Edward Nanyaro 318 13. B. Lugoe Salvatore Lugoe 336 14. A. Segesela A. Segesela 327 15. F. Mapigano D.P. Mapigano 682 16. Torno Mapigano D.P. Mapigano 682 17. Alex Peter Peter Thomas 306 18. J.A. Matego J.A. Matego IA 19. Desdori Raphael Jerome Magandula 20. J.P. Mrema J. P. Mrema 318 21. J. Msaki J. Msaki _ 22. Rustis Mboya Rustis Mboya 334 23. Romwold Kisima R.J.Kisima 19 24. H.Z. Khalid H.Z. Khalid 329 25. Mohamed S. Kigumu M.S. Kigumu 328 26. Ayib Odunga A.R. Odunga 333 27. Haji Boga Haji Boga 330 28. H. S. Rukinga H.S. Rukinga 326 29. Hussen All P. Siwanga 308 30. Vedistina Mutakyahwa Vedistina Mutakyahwa 18 31. Gerald Mkusa Gerald Mkusa 8 32. Mfwango 0. Mwakipesile O.L 12 33 Godfrey Masanja H. Mlilima 332 34. Deoroy Mitara Deoroy Mitara 338 35. Charle Matee Eliabu Matee 312 36. Lydia Ndoloki F. Ndoloki 37. Ashura Amnani Hamisi Matika 314 38. Ahmad Kikula Ahmad Kikula 848 39. Reginald Minja Reginald Minja 40. Mwanaisha Clarde Mwanaisha ClaTde 14 41. Magreth Kisima Magreth Kisima 19 42. Atu Maseli Atu Maseli 16 43. Emanuel Kaale Emanuel Kaale 5 44 Nyinisaci Pallangyo SIA -Consultant 45 Susan Wagner SIA -Consultant 46 John Lazimah Engineer-TANESCO LIST OF PARTICIPANTS SINZA C MEETING HELD ON 12* January 2005 No. Name Ownership No. Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 1. Paul Konyaki (NC) 2. Athumani Kambi (Member WDC) 3. Mohamed Ngulangwa (Member WDC) 4. Alexander Mabula (Member WDC) 5. Mathias Kiswaga 6. Octavian Mangosongo Uienzi house 7. Edmund Kinwasi Ujenzi House 8. Issa J. Ngimba Ujenzi House 9. Stephen T.L. Mushi Ujenzi House 10. L Kanyanga Ujenzi House 11. Mrs. A. Mbeyela Ujenzi house 12. Osambi Moshi Factory 13 Nyinisael Pallangyo SIA -Consultant 14 Susan Wagner SIA -Consultant 15 John Lazimah Engineer-TANESCO YOMBO VITUKA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON January 2005 1 5t' LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Ally Ismail Hassan - Chairman Mtaa 40. Scola Oscar Kiboga 2. Amina Simba - Secretary Mtaa 41. Lusia Ibrahim Ogijo 3. Ilwinjini Basirus Ndiu - Member WDC 42. Emeld Edward Nyamam 4. Athuman B. Ngyayonga - Councilor 43. Sakina Issa Amani 5. Kiwa Ninalwo - WEO 44. Raina Peter Libana 6. Jairo Yohanes - Member WDC 45. Haruna Mohamed 7. Abdallah R. Gongo 46. Clara Pascal Massenga 8. Mwaulidi Kambi 47. Evelina Anatory 9. Omari Ndumila 48. Maua Radhid Athuman 10. Shidi Gudi 49. Fatuma Sultan II. Ally Makota 50. Azania Hassan 12. Said Bakari Nginyani 51. Fatma Shomari Mngwindu 13. Shaban Bakari 52. Asha Shaban 14. Jumanne Iddi Msago 53. Eva Shani 15. Cleophance Kalekera 54. Zainabu S. Ng'wandu 16. Salum s. Buksheria 55. Robart Kayage 17. Sevem Thomas 56. Mwai Salehe 18. Ally shomvi 57. Abdallah Rashid Mbweso 19. Athuman Rashid Mwimbe 58. Shaban Idd Mluge 20. Jitahidini Kazidi Pore 59. Hamisi P. Pole 21. Mohamed Chiapi 60. Mariam Athumani Kinyago 22. Ramadhani Said Musa 61. Galus A Kauriano 23. Zaituni SeifManondo 62. Hamis Kibuzi 24. Betson Mwandambo 63. Halima Ally Ramadhani 25. John Mchonoli 64. Asha Mrisho Mkunde 26. Joseph Misana 65. Lucas Kushoka 27. Phelex Tibakilwa 66. Thabit Bukile 28. Shani Mkumbo 67. Rarnadhani Funya 29. Gaitano Mtemekele 68. Abiba Amiri 30. Edwin Anania Rice 69. Asma Agnes Ngali 31. Nasoro Said 70. Mwajumba Waziri Kipimo 32. Msakuzi Mwaruka 71. Adam Salum Mwinyimkuu 33. Said Kapencha 72. Lucas Martin Mwangwiza 34. Allan s. Mtambe 73. Salmin Athuman Mihura 35. A.N. Mpalangulu 74. Muhamed Ramadhani Kambi 36. Said S. Mtimbo 75. Fatuma Omari Uta 37. Ally Halfan Serega 76. Vesta Felibert Mwijago 38. Mathew Kilapilo 77. Ramadhani Funyo 39. Edna Massenga 78. Thabit Halid Bulila Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report 2 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 79. Lucas Kushoka 141. Vincent Elias Temba 80. Hadija Kasim Athuman 142. Kondo Ramadhani 81. Juma Mwinyitanga Mbegu 143. Obwago Greison Nyarnbune 82. Ramadhani Said Manshai 144. Rutajutna Augustino Jshengorna 83. Mawazo S. Manshallah 145. Ahmed Shemdoe 84. Godfrey R. Mtalo . 146. Akili s. Robert 85. Salum S. Mpangile 147. Silvanus S. Kapiga 86. Calman Godwin 148.. Richard Philip Lutome 87. Shaban Ally Matanga 149. Thomas Musa 88. Mmbwana Mtambo 150. Ezenu Teuzura 89. Iddi Mwinyigoha Gereza 151. Tamuma Athumani 90. Shaban Mkongo 152. Stella Yohana 91. Zuberi Kiwaluka 153. Halima Mavula 92. Mintanga Rashid Manyama 154. Sharifa Mtwanga 93. Siasa Moharned Hunsa 155. Tausi Dange 94. Juma S. Gimbi 156. Esta Mchonoli 95. Iddi Mkunewa 157. Atuli Ramadhani 96. Hasma s. Kibuyu 158. Ausi Yasin 97. Abas Mohamed Kapema 159. Selesia Paul 98. Mrs. Nkomaluka 160. Rose Betson 99. Mrs. Mwapaja 161. Rchema Msago 100. Ahmed Juma Shemdoe 162. Hadija Turango 101. Thomas Ikelege Lyang'ombe 163. Mohamed Athuman 102. Shaban Ramadhani Jaza 164. Joshua Mwakifuna 103. Mohamed Aman 165. Said s. Hamis 104. Stanslaus Ndahaze 166. Omanri S. Ngw'ndu 105. Frances Ruhendo 167. Mohmed Amani Mbuga 106. Peter Onesmo Nyanda 168. Asha Kijinda 107. Mwinyirnkuu Simba Chanzi 169. Fatma Ramadhani Salahe 108. Iddi Salum Iddi 170. Aziza Bakari Maulidi 109. Rogart Pius Jacob 171. Zakia Athumani 110. Mulim All Mgoa 172. Mariam Gongo 111. Mohamed Omari Kitonge 173. Omanri Mkate Mbwana 112. Pius 0. Abwanaro ' 174. Rashid Mbegu Kingolile 113. John Omango 175. Sultan Salehe Mkekena 114. Christopher Onjare 176. Yusuf Bakari Mwago 115. Mbege Ally Nyukwa 177. Nasoro S. Mzungu 116. Carlos Detopela 178. Crisogunus Tadei Kayumbo 117. Elias S. Kapati 179. Salehe Kondo Mtikanya 11 S. Phelex P Polomoka 180. Abdallah Salum Chipite 119. Samwel Miunge 181. Yusuf Shaibu Mpini 120. Said Damba 182. Rashid Juma Mwinyigoha 121. Shaban Athuman Mwinyisimbo 183. Habib Salum Kisengo 122. Juma Yahya Binya 184. Mohamed Faraji Matimila 123. Alberto Namalogo 185. Abdallah Abdallah Dikele 124. Anderson Mwakieke 186. Hashim S. Ishengoma 125. Samwel M 187. Said S. Mkungwa 126. Kasim Mwalimu 188. Shija M. Kazimoto 127. Juma Said Mandenge 189. Mohamed SeifBingwa 128. Shaban Ahmed Makota 190. Andrew Cosmas Adel 129. Robert Silvenos Kapiga 191. Mwita Willhoka 130. Abdallah Said 192. Wilbald A. Mlaponyi 131. Curthbert Emanuel 193. Laurence Yongo 132. Ally Sultan 194. Murshid S. Bwarushengo 133. Huruka Mohamed 195. O.K. Simba 134. Ally Abdallah 196. Hamad Salum Kombo 135. YohanaMarko Madeta 197. Haji Ally Omari 136. Athuman Mohamed Munganyige 198. Tumaini Tadei Kayombo 137. Ismail llumba 199. Niwaji Shabani 138. Issa Iddi Linyati 200. Issa Mnemu 139. Hamis Bakari Balonga 201. Susan Njelekela 140. Said R. Tanga 202. Mariam Rashid 3 Social impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 203. Haji Mohamed 226. Kisa Mwambiliza 204. Hasra Hamani 227. Pili Mboka 205. Raniadhani Adam Msongo 228. Suzy Mseka 206. Salma ally 229. Mrs. S. Chambo 207. Apendaye S. Kalembua 230. Ally Masira 208. Uliza Mzima 231. Anna Swilla 209. Alois Mhede 232. Happiness Mapunda 210. Halfan Rajabu 233. Shaila Kipona 211. Said Dikalula 234. Sabitina Shaban 212. Mwinyimkuu Simba 235. Upendo Shaban 213. Pilis. Uzuri 236. Husna Hamadi 214. Mrs. Niku Mwakibete 237. Triphonea Mkwama 215. Febronia A. Kalongoti 238. Neema Kaskasi 216. Happy J. Sirniche 239. Neema Tibirikirwa 217. Mrs. Mbegu.Somba 218. Hadija Sulemani 240. Nyinisaeli Pallangyo -SIA Consultant 219. Mwanaharnisi Kipemba 241. Susan Wagner -SIA Consultant 220. Tumaini Daniel 242. John Lazimah - Env. Engineer 221. Phoibe Mwakajumba TANESCO 222. Michael Kibwana 243. Julius Shilungushela- Landuse 223. Rehema Ally Planning Commission -TRC 224. Eva Miligo member 225. Joice Mhoko 244. Daniford Mwaipopo -NEMC MLALAKUWA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 16CJanuary 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. William J. Daudi 34. Brown Ibrahim 2. Kombo Msuya 35. Lucian Kazumba 3. Sally Nassoro 36. Alan Muro (VC) 4. Pili Mkumba 37. Jason Kalemela 5. JasparT. Msigwa 38. John Shoo 6. Ally Issa Mkumba 39. Neema Sanga 7. Ally Timwang 40. Maria Modest 8. Asha Omari 41. Will MIela 9. Mohamed Matope 42. Paul Mushi 10. Watende Mahoka 43. Eva Boniface i1. Asha Nassoro 44. France Boniface 12. Kachewa Lwaupe 45. Florida Kalemera 13. Hamisi Ibrahim 46. Lambeta Yambyoga 14. Lendyina Martin 47. Mrs. L. Rajabu 15. Mwanaidi Msuya 48. Justin Kimambo 16. Jacquline William 49. Anna Swila 17. Francis Sonanga 50. Siwema Swila 18. Peter Temu 51. Cecilian Hassan 19. Godfrey Urassa 52. Judith Janken 20. Josephat Swai 53. Winnie Tarimo 21. Elizaberth Temu 54. Leonida Nyashobya 22. Eureliana Kulaya 55. Hussen Songo 23. Raphael Mwasye 56. Alberto Norberto 24. Amri Mwangomango 57. Prof. Mjwahuzi 25. Mary Mwamboma 58. Jackson Kashebo 26. Mwanaidi Johnson 27. Bakari Shemzitu 59. Nyinisaeli Pallangyo -SIA Consultant 28. Agnes Karashawi 60. Susan Wagner -SIA Consultant 29. Mary Mkony Gondwe 61. John Lazimah - Env. Engineer TANESCO 30. Bakuza M. B 62. Julius Shilungushela- Landuse Planning 31. Eliaichi Materu Commission -TRC member 32. Rose Shoo 63. Daniford Mwaipopo -NEMC 33. Gwamaka Swila 4 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar cs Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System KIWALANI RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 17^ January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Gania Mohamed 57. Will Kisamo 2. Hamis Kondo 58. Maria Mtumbuka 3. Hadija Kambi 59. Saidi Lichela 4. Mtupe Ramadhani 60. Mwalimu Dilunga 5. Said Selemani 61. Shaban Mkongoja 6. Selemani Hamis 62. Seleman Abdallah 7. Taji Malingumu 63. Aisha Juma Kajaji 8. Poziana Erasmo Maliwa 64. Nuriat Mohamed 9. Sultani Mwinyimkuu 65. Athuman Mjeni 10. PoulSonda 66. Juma Shaban 11. Selemani Pazi 67. Shaban Husen 12. Medau Kilele 68. Mwajuma Rajabu 13. Grecn Simnonda 69. Kaaj Dibibi 14. Daniel Kulwa 70. Ally Mkidasi 15. Abdallah Lemu 71. Paulina Kikoti 16. Salum Majembc 72. Agapit Joseph 17. John Lugalamila 73. Mariam Kasikasi 18. Fikiri Mkata 74. Celestin Raphael 19. Salanu Bofe 75. Furaha Salum 20. Joseph Shaban 76. Pascal Protus 21. Juma Osire 77. Ally Mrisho 22. D.Kimaro 78. Zeinabu Iddi 23. Maria Liziwalo 79. Alex Ofio 24. Halima Kimea 80. Hamis Shaban 25. ScifKiwanga 81. Kassian Said 26. Jabri Mshindi (VC) 82. Mwaulid Dick 27. Mhained Ally Nengema 83. Kapera Mohamed Mtanga 28. Jumbe Shomari 84. Mohaned Hamis 29. Ramadhani Mangara 85. Rehema Fussi 30. Shaban Mshauri 86. Husein Ramadhani 31. Marigareta Luhanga 87. Amir Mameta 32. Christine Guni 88. Mohamed Rashid 33. Samwel Kulwa 89. Salum Maliwazo 34. Josephat Laurence 90. Zeinabu Jafar 35. Mary Gelela 91. Happy Swai 36. Clement Fumbo 92. Maua Said 37. Benard Melese Mchome 93. Salum Ngajulaje 38. Rajabu Said 94. Hamis Juma 39. Hamza Rashid Mayumba 95. Nyendo Moharned 40. Charles Mchome 96. Mchamedali 41. Daniel Kulwa 97. Mkogoja 42. Musa Athunian 98. Abdallah Mussa 43. Mohamed Hamis 99. Raphael Atanasi 44. Hadija Kambi 100. Yusuf Pangoje 45. Jamila Ramadhani 101. Kelvin Mrema 46. Salum Tambi 102. Mariamn Kashasi 47. Kapera Mohamed Mtanga 103. Celestin Raphael 48. Ezron Seda 104. Dorothea John 49. Mwanabinti Alui 105. Thorns Fikiri 50. Salehe Ramadhani 106. Jane Mlinda 51. Fadhili Manigara 107. Meinhad Mwamba 52. Jumbe Shomari 108. Zeena Waziri 53. Junianne Medadi 109. Kasim Mkwambe 54. Joseph Sengerema 110. Juma Athumani 55. Donald Mrcnia 111. Rarnadhani Mtupe 56. Martin Mussa Nghony 5 Social Impact Assessmnent D,2f Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaamn, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Nyinisaeli Pallangyo -SIA Consultant John Lazirah - Env. Engineer TANESCO Susan Wagner -SIA Consultant MEETING BETWEEN TANZANIA AIRPORT AUTHORITY (TAA) AND TANESCO HELD ON 18"' January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1.David Hayward RAP CONSULTANT TANESCO 2. Haruna J. Barongo CONSULTANT -AEROPROJECT LTD TAA 3. Agnes Mwasumbi VALUER UCLAS TANESCO 4. John Chonja LAND SURVEYOR TANESCO S. John Lazimaah ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER TANESCO 6. Mansur H..R ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER TANESCO 7. Shechambo W. CIVIL ENGINEER TAA Head Office TAA 8. Nyinisaeli Palangyo SIA Consultant TANESCO 9. Susan Wagner SIA Consultant TANESCO MBAGALA KUU RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON January 2005 18th LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Ally Athuman 39. Benjamen Valentine 2. Mzee Rashid Chongo 40. Asha Said 3. Hamisi Fikiri 41. Fatumna omary 4. Junia Ajafi 42. Bahati Malola 5. Elisaidi Kijanjabwaga 43. Fatuma Said 6. Seleman Said 44. Rajabu Hasan 7. Hamis Mapamba 45. Julian Mushi 8. Maulid Bondo 46. Tima Koja 9. Hila Yusuf 47. Hidaya ally 10. Swalehe Mambo 48. Mrs. M. Moshiro II. Juma Said 49. Hawa Masudi 12. Athumani Kitetagani 50. Mrs. Madega 13. Abdalah Twalib 51. Mrs. Likongo 14. Vincent Mika 52. Mwanahamisi Saidi 15. Christopher Msuya 53. Mariarn Mtumwa 16. Anthony Kanandi 54. Anna Vicent 17. Shukuru Omary 55. Z. Omary 18. Seif Yusuf 56. Regiona Msuya 19. Amrosi Simon 57. Sakina Rashid 20. Hamis Salum 58. Asha Abdallah 21. Mtutura abadallah 59. Rehema John 22. Zuhura Ramadhani 60. Joyce Manyanga 23. Said Omar 61. Kathuaita Salum 24. Sabato Mantalo 62. Haki Yange 25. Ally Hatib 63. Jane Venance 26. Daud Mshana 64. James Robert 27. Omar Mshehehungwa 65. Fatuma Hasan 28. Seif Onar 66. Zacharia Mgonja 29. Mohamed Issa 67. Bashira Salum 30. Ally Gombwa 68. Mariam Omary 31. Sultan Said 69. Fartuma Hassan 32. Salum Lulo 70. Zena Said 33. Abdallah Mketo 71. Asha Mtumwa 34. Mwanahawa Omar 72. Tukae Selemani 35. Mwanahawa Mtumwa 73. Bakari Abdallah 36. Susan Anthony 74. Sofia Said 37. Samwel Mtui 75. Rahm Mahimba 38. Samson N 76. Ashura Mtwa Social Impact Assessnent Draft Final Report 6 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 77. Mwazani Nyembe 88. Abdallah Ngondae 78. Halima Shaban 89. Abdallah Yusuf 79. Mariam Kilindwa 90. Kwanga Mkwanga 80. Sada Chengwa 91. Asili Salehe 81. Magreth Msingwa 92. Ally Mohamed 82. Mwangia 93. Bakari Jongo 83. Mwinyijuma Kombo 94. Salum Said 84. Mbonde Sabini 95. Mwanahawa Omary 85. Hamisi Ngomeke 96. Abdallah Mkepo 86. Ally Mrisho 97. Mr. Charle (Councilor) 87. Bakari Kiukala 98. Zamwa Abdallah MCHIIUCHINI RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 19 h January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Khatibu Riyami - VC 28. Likulile Mussa 2. Rajabu Zegega - Asst. VC 29. Shaban Kondo 3. Jumanne Kibona 30. Hadija Omary 4. Rajabu Mdodo 31. Zuena Kasamba 5. Abdulkadiri Kagandi 32. Teresia Robart 6. Thabit Kadulo 33. Habibu Kika 7. Kawasa Kasanda 34. Shaban Adam 8. Seleman Norynohid 35. Kulwa Kalenga 9. Kondo Mohamed 36. Moshi Omary 10. Hamis Kaganja 37. Juma Magoga 11. Almasi Semlengwa 38. Rehema Maulid 12. Rashid Ally 39. Joseph Simbaulanga 13. Doto Ally 40. Fatuma Hajaji 14. VenanceTarimo 41. Mwanahamis Athumani 15. Idd Kitingo 42. Hamis Daud 16. Hasan Salum 43. Tabita Athumani 17. Ramadhani Rashid 44. Said Walala 18. Ramadhani Fimba 45. Masangura Joshua 19. David Sempira 46. Amina Mung 20. Caroline Joseph 47. Arubugast Peter 21. Maua Rashid 48. Rashid Mgeni 22. Valeriano 49. Fatumna Hassan 23. Omary Kishimba 50. Fasi Pius 24. Johari Mkonganya 51. Zuhura Fadhili 25. Stumai Omary 52. Hamisa Chaa 26. Ally Magoga 53. Rajabu Omary 27. Jumanne Kadulo 54. Amina Shabani VIJIBWENI RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 20e January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS VIJIBWENI WARD I. Chaka Nassoro (WEO) 10. Edward Elasto Mabula 2. Hatibu Ngulata (Chairman Kibene Hamlet) 11. Joel Michael Ojobe 3. Mohamed Zakuani (Chairman Vijibweni 12. Silvester Juma Odicro Hamlet) 13. Abbas Salim Mahumba 4. Masudi Bofu (Chairmnan Mkwajuni Hamlet) 14. Twaha Abdallah 5. John Lazimah TANESCO 15. Ally Saidi Mtonga 6. Suzan Wagner - Consultant TAN ESCO 16. Godilisten Lema 7. Nyinisacli Palangyo - Consultant 17. Hamisi Ofnary Mmoke TANESCO 18. Saidi Mfaume Saidi 8. Yahaya Kambi Waziri 19. Thomas Maric Brudo 9. Mohamed Ally Mwichande 20. Prisila Michael Onyango 7 Social Impact Assessrnent Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 21. Maryam Yussuf Issa 36. Joseph Augustine Mwamalala 22. Siwazuri Omary Mbaraka 37. Michael Thomas Mwanalemi 23. Salum Said Rashid 38. Mohamed Ally Mohamed 24. Mwanahamisi Omary Moke 39. Fatuma Abdallah Kinyogoli 25. Faustina Buliga Chilato 40. -Mrs. Nyanyanche Anna Nanai 26. Joseph Magori Hanisi 41. Sylvester John Charani 27. Said Rashid Mfaume 42. Lucas Mandia Sefu 28. Jane Michael Onyango 43. Kulusum Hamad Ntenya 29. Rehema Zuberi Abdallahamnan 44. Hakika Hamisi Maokola 30. Felix Steven Msela 45. Shomvi Kondo 31. John Mahende Nyarancha 46. Saidi S. Shemvu 32. Habibu Athuman Nyambi 47. George John John 33. Hanisi Mohaned Samata 48. Mohaned Hatibu Jumbe 34. Amina Abdallah Sudi 49. Edith Saimon Swai 35. Amina Mgeni Awazi 50. Said Juma Msomi KURASINI MIVINJENI RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON t' January 2005 20 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. H.S. Mbede (VC) 42. P, Mrope 2. Munna 1. (WEO) 43. Nasoro Mkwayo 3. S. Mandai (WEO) 44. Swnwel Ndana 4. Kimati (Councilor) 45. Nyundo 5. Mhando A Mhando (Secretary) 46. Edwin Endrew 6. Ayubu Msangi (Member WDC) 47. M. Mboya 7. Otaigwa Marwa 48. Mrs. Kibona 8. Hasni Msumari 49. Emest Merae 9. Petro Kwakwa 50. J. John 10. Monica Peter 51. Emanuel Madanguro 11. Amina Seleman 52. Mbuguni Ramadhani 12. Magreth Nikanoli 53. Yakabo Malisam 13. Shabani Ngonji 54. Robert Menesti 14. Mbwana Musa 55. Ally Seif 15. C.R. Machengo 56. B. Ngagima 16. Lua Sisamo 57. Josephine 17. Endrew Mgimba 58. Fortunatius Mandanda 18: Kiwasi Kifasi 59. Selina Masha 19. Daniel Yusuf 60. E.M. Malewo 20. Kiwale Msuya 61. Rekwasa John 21. Mrs. Jagali 62. Gabriel Elias 22. Mrs. Mboya 63. Maneno Yahaya 23. Kalumna 64. Emanuel Temba 24. Matias John 65. Bambo 25. Francis Mkango 66. Omari Matibwa 26. Rashid Sultan 67. A. Milinga 27. Peter Chilima 68. Living Temba 28. John Simon 69. D. Dau 29. Maulid Nyirali 70. J. James 30. D. Mwakibete 71. S. Mwilongo 31. Anthony Chihako 72. Uhai Ayubu 32. Staley Charles 73. 0. John 33. Ibrahim Mfaume 74. Said Mohamed 34. Shaban Mwambashi 75. Abdallah Said 35. Sadiki Kazimoto 76. Tatu Said 36. Manyama Maudi 77. Sakina Yahaya 37. Neema Maunde 78. Sande Kazimoto 38. Juma Yusuf 79. Abdallah Mmbaruku 39. Anna Jonas 80. Rashid Sulemani 40. Dany Kileo 81. Isaya Endrew 41. Martin Chisano 82. Dismas Chilongo Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report 8 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 83. Joseph Marwa 104. Rose Gadieli 84. Joseph Kadondo 105. P. Mtunze 85. Kibibi Athurnani 106. Godfrey Lyimo 86. Musira J.F. 107. Christopher Dengule 87. Richard Masenga 108. Ibrahim Bakari 88. Getis Simangi 109. Pouline Rwezaura 89. Florence Nkya 110. P. Tairo 90. Prey Nkya 111. Shaban Mohamed 91. Agnes Mpila 112. Aleda Mwamboneke 92. Abtwalib Mfaume 113. M. Mrisho 93. Ceverina Hendrew 114. Edward Mwamboneke 94. Monika Mboya 115. Tabia Kiniicha 95. Winnie Kituku 116. Elizabcrth Methew 96. Peter Hiza Rogars 117. P. Mpangala 97. Daniel Cheni 118. Mwagurika Kalengo 98. Muro Mujahid 119. Mkenga S.R. 99. Steward Mchina 120. David Kambo 100. Husen Mbaruku 121. T. K. Mrema 101. Franck Mbaruku 122. A.J. Kisanga 102. Ida Temu 123. Farida Ally 103. Harnis Nassoro 124. Amina Hatibu KURASINI MINAZINI RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 21" January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Joe Mboya 13. Abdikadir Omary 2. Yahaya Masangula 14. YaMungu elia 3. Matenga Simba IS. M. A. Mkango 4. Easter Ntera 16. Mrs. E. Munisi 5. Haji Maulid 17. Muna J. (WEO) 6. Judith Juma 18. A. H. Dachi 7. Jadishi Singh 19. C. Senzia 8. Mrs. Gabagambi 20. P, Hamisi 9. Zainabu Mbuta 21. Zainabu Mdeme 10. Chrispian 22. Emanuel Sangawe 11. Inocent Shirimna 23. P.K. Munisi 12. Rose Lyamuya BONDE LA MPUNGA RESIDENTS - MSASANI WARD - MEETING HELD ON 21" January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Edward Barongo 8. Mkesha Mwalimu 2. George Kahama 9. Epafro Dito Bwakca 3. Susana Msangi 10. Paul Mushi 4. Elizabert Lukumnai 11. Seif Sudi 5. Leodga Tenga 12. Athumani Mtulia 6. Raniadhani Boyi 13. Raymos Shanga 7. Abdallah Hamis 14. G. Mushi (Ag. WEO) 9 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project UBUNGO RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 22d January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Pascal Ngazagu 59. Hamad Awadhi 2. Tamasha Issa 60. Abdalah Nkumba 3. Selemani Mwinyimkuu 61. Omary Zahoro 4. Ely Sultan 62. Mzee Dick 5. Said Chuma 63. Peter Thomas Asenga 6. Juma Penza 64. Maulid Said 7. Abdul Nkwama 65. Salehe Kawambwa 8. Ramadhani Abdallah 66. Mkandawile 9. Shaban Hassan 67. Said Musa 10. Rashid Romnari 68. Chande Issa 11. Jafar Hatibu 69. Hasan ally 12. Halima Mohamed 70. Kasheba Bwila 13. Fatuma Nassoro 71. Salehe Bwila 14. Omary Swedi 72. Seleman Seleman 15. Hassan Swedi 73. Mosi Omary 16. Halfani Haniisi 74. Tobias Kumbi 17. A. L. Msangi 75. Abdallah Mwinyimvua 18. Asha Omar 76. Doto Mashukila 19. Beth Chamila 77. Fatuma Zahoro 20. Honorata Mashoto 78. Athmani Mwintanga 21. Madina Chonjo 79. Ally Msanga 22. Habiti Musa 80. Halid Mussa 23. Thomas Yusta 81. Majid Salum 24. Sadiki Chonjo 82. Hussein ally 25. John Tibris 83. Asia Kajembe 26. Ally Said 84. Mwanahamisi Bilali 27. Absalum Mashoto 85. Asha Mgeni 28. Hassan ally 86. Mwajuma Hamed 29. Hemed Salim 87. Mwasha Ngingite 30. Abdallah Salum 88. Mustafa Bwila 31. Awami Rashid 89. Abdallah Msomi 32. Amoor Mansood 90. Said Seif 33. Ely Mangari 91. Zahara Jafar 34. Juma Yolam 92. Halfani Nastra 35. Kitwana Kinyogoli 93. Daud Paul 36. Seif Msanga 94. Yohana Msangi 37. Mariam Habibu 95. Mirag Nasoro 38. Aasha Athuman 96. Labet Kundaeli 39. Fatuma Kaniki 97. Abdallah Shomari 40. Mariam Halfani 98. Halima Sultani 41. Manaarushi Juma 99. Omary Sultani 42. Halima Kondo 100. Donard Dickson 43. HadijaQOmary 101. Imanuel Soma 44. Tatu Mganga 102. Dunia Abdallah 45. Aziza Husen 103. Charles Thomas 46. Hamad Masukila 104. Abdul Anania 47. Hamisi Halfani 105. Ally Mkopora 48. Said Mrisho 106. Abed Zahoro 49. Ibrahimu Kindandali 107. Juma Said 50. Yusuf Said 108. Tumaini Msangi 51. Rukia Mrisho 109. Jerard Mushi 52. Zainabu Rimba 110. Abdallah Kalembo 53. Rukia Omary Ill. Nasoro Njohoka 54. Fatuma Mgumi 112. Abdallah Masukila 55. Halima Mwinyimvua 113. Jeremia Maro 56. Hadija Ally 114. Said Awadhi 57. YusufDilunga 115. Shaban Msanga 58. Mrisho 116. Kimanzi ally 10 Social Impact Assessnent Draft Final Report System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaani, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution 117. Rabi Kinyogoli 127. Mwatum Salum 118. Abasi Seif 128. Grace Masawe 119. Zainabu Mwinyimvua 129. Addi Mwampalu 120. Mwalimu Daud Salum 130. Chiko Mwankanda 121. Juma Ally 131. Michael Shirima 122. Juma Chuma 132. Kasmir Fabian 123. Prochezi Tarimo 133. Rajabu Mwinyimvua 124. Goodluck Manjira 134. Hadija Bwira 125. AnaMsangi 135. Zainabu Bwira 126. Flora Msangi 136. Anthony Vigero YOMBO BUZA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 22 0d January 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Elly Kinyaha 46. Esta Charles 2. Mwanahija Ally 47. Victoria Mkamuge 3. Stumai Bakari 48. Fidelia Biabato 4. 0.1. Kiyarna 49. Maua Martin 5. Said Mwambunga 50. Mama Kapange 6. Magreth Stephano 51. Mama Hussein 7. Halima Mohamed 52. Hadija Mrope 8. Eda Somoyo 53. Mwanahawa Waziri 9. Habiba Ahmed 54. Zulfa Maulidi 10. Breshi Mwandenge 55. Sophia Hamis 11. Anna Samwel 56. Tunu Kundael 12. Rehema Ally 57. Juma Kisinge 13. Ally Bangimoto 58. Alexander M 14. Mary Bernard 59. Hemed Hemed 15. Romana Kimario 60. Athuman Kisange 16. Halim Abdul 61. Hidari Mhamed 17. Theodota Mrema 62. Said Mganga 18. Ally Shaban 63. Athuman H 19. Abdallah Mbawala 64. Mrisho Kamilisha 20. Ibrahim Moshi 65. Maalim Zaid 21. Mustafa Liaza 66. Shaban Chandugu 22. Musa Bani 67. Oniary Mpera 23. Isa Selemani 68. Salehe Kilomole 24. Shabani Zuberi 69. Hamis Sultan 25. Said Mohamed 70. Ally M 26. Dickson Leshie 71. Abdallah Keleso 27. Anathory Simon 72. Rashid Ally 28. Charles Miolera 73. Hilary Issa 29. Emanuel John 74. Hamnis Omary 30. Abdul Juma 75. Kasim Abdallah 31. Fatuma Hamis 76. Twalibu Hamisi 32. Roda Kijugu 77. Haniis Ngelamija 33. Asha Mwinyimkuu 78. Mohamed Omary 34. Mwaimuna Hal fani 79. Abdalah Kinyogoli 35. Rukia Mbelembe 80. Tedemilisi Mboya 36. Abdalah Mfandike 81. Buchedi Mushema 37. Grade Mloka 82. Airin Malinda 38. Josephene Martin 83. Juma sinde 39. Jaspar Kwayu 84. Mohamed Mchukuchu 40. Elia Shao 85. Said Mageja 41. Elice Kwayu 86. Hamis Hassan 42. Ashura Fundi 87. Mazoe Mohamed 43. Zainabu Selemani 88. Bashiri Hashim 44. Perus Kapesu 89. Elimuasi Mshombozi 45. Asia Omary 90. Haji ally 11 Social tmpact Assxssrnent Draft Final Rcport Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaarr, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project 91. Endrew Kiranga 153. Iddi Athuniani 92. John Mdede 154. Nassoro Juma 93. Junianne Maganga 155. Ally Hamed 94. Salehe Ngakoma 156. Amnida Abdul 95. Ray Mpelembe 157. Zainabu Mikidadi 96. Bakari Mbichi 158. Sakina Mkololo 97. Mohamed Mwinyi 159. Shabani Dimo 98. Elly Yusufu 160. Fratery Matemu 99. Mohamed Mkolemwa 161. Paulo Peter 100. Jafari Husein 162. Abdallah Mmomo 101. Mweza Mhonodo 163. Zalbatan Haule 102. Mkoranga Joseph 164. Rashid Kawambwa 103. Hamisi Msonga 165. Kaptain Makinda 104. Ibrahim Ngalipa 166. E. Mwabungu 105. Hashim Husen 167. Jacob John 106. Juma Salim 168. Maurice Mhando 107. Sostenes Kajua 169. Mariam Mustafa 108. Salima Issa 170. Agripina Rashes 109. Agustino Ngowi 171. Mikidadi Kanyongile 110. Sylivanos Kitamuti 172. Nassoro Mtulia III. Faraji Ngwalasa 173. S. Bakari 112. Mohamed Ibope 174. Salum Njechele 113. Jurna Ogoguyo 175. Shaban Ibrahim 114. Said Issa 176. Rhoda Filbert 115. Mgeni Mwalongo 177. William Ngaiza 116. Ramadhini Mbichi 178. Omary Arnir 117. Salum Kondo 179. Herman Dioziz 118. Rukia Saidi 180. Stephen Mtulo 119. Mwanhamisi Saidi 181. Lucas Mtulo 120. Cheka Shomari 182. Said Mkungu 121. Mzee Ruzi 183. Hamis Namkona 122. Martin Kaaya 184. Abdallah Nasri 123. Frances Mwalimu 185. Hassan Seif 124. Ima Naazael 186. Benarad Ngaita 125. Bahati Mbelukina 187. John Nunduma 126. Emiliani Mloka 188. Athman Abdul 127. Emest Swigo 189. Miraji Athuman 128. Jackson Peramila 190. Hasani Chedafa 129. Raphael Daud 191. Yusuf Omary 130. Clement C 192. Jumanne Hassan 13 1. Ismail Katanga 193. Ahamed Mnubi 132. Ali Kibwana 194. Salum Lukulo 133. Masoud Kaurata 195. Mustafa machenje 134. Clif Samu 196. Juma Mussa 135. Mohamed Mwendo 197. Athuman Ngwele 136. Juma Kusanda 198. Rajabu Mwinyimkuu 137. Said Nchakucha 199. Shedrack Kohi 138. Octovian Keta 200. Mohamcd Halfani 139. Mkaliamunu B. 201. Maimuna Said 140. Julius Komba 202. Ally Seif 141. Agnes Mgaya 203. Revocatus Joseph 142. Selemani Chambo 204. Hamis Kazumari 143. Rajabu Sultani 205. Nuru Hamis 144. Mohamed Shabani 206. Thabit Issa 145. Musa Mamba 207. Estomin Kweka 146. Daniel Z 208. Ally Nahovelala 147. Matias Kavanga 209. Teresia Mvungi 148. Adam Mkumba 210. Stamil Hakika 149. Juma Makanu 211. Abdallah Abdallah 150. Mussa Mtambukwa 212. Omary M 151. Mwajuma Faraja 213. S. S. Kabange 152. Amina Mamba 214. Robart Komba Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report 12 and Distribution System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilirnanjaro and Arusha Transmission 215. Ramadhani Kinungi 224. Fundi S Fundi 216 ElizaMsanya 225. Hassan Ngoda 217. Pascalina Ngaiza 226. Simba Abdallah 218. Neokorita Augustine 227. Hamis Mnyiwa 219. Shaki Mkindi 228. Shaban Kiumulio 220. Hadija Mgango 229. Juma Mtilya 221. Emiliana Dennis 230. Mussa Kiumulio 222. Said Binangwa 231. Hamis Kiumulio 223. Hassan Omary 232. Bwana Kiumulio NJIRO - ENGUTOTO WARD RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 2 5 'i NOVEMBER 2004 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Lobulu Siroeti 29. Edward Sikon 2. Abdul Majid Ahmed 30. Joseph Memruthi 3. Innocent Zelothe C/O Makundi Boaz 31. Meshack Shangai 4. Elisipha Loth 32. Mohamed Abrahanan 5. Monika Kisiri 33. Ezekiel Shangai 6. E. A. MolIel 34. Elias Menruthi 7. Elisha Philipo 35. Estomii Meseya 8. Paul Kamete 36. Magnet Steven 9. Philipo Memnruthi 37. Mrs Lukenelo R. Mbaga 10. Jacksoni John 38. Philipo Eliapenda 11. Hermany Richard 39. Coclestina Kazaura 12. Khalid Issa Mohamned 40. Ramadhani Ibrahim Lesian 13. Zainabu Sindato 41. Stephen George Mollel (Councilor) 14. Petro Kamete 42. Lothi S. Kola (Chairperson Hamlet Cl) 15. Lawrence Mernruthi 43. Elizabeth Mtowa (Chairperson Hamlet 16. Lengai Namuriri C2) 17. Japhet Silas 44. George K. Mkeni (WEO- Engutoto) 18. Lubanguti Long'amu 45. John Lazimah - Env. Engineer TANESCO 19. Felex Saimkwa HQ 20. Marko Simon 46. Mansur Handuni - Env. Engineer 21. Stephano Merinyo TANESCO HQ 22. James Memruthi 47. Dr. Agnes Mwakaje - IRA UDSM - 23. Obadia Kisiri TRC Member 24. Abdallah Ismail 48. Mr. Julius Shilungushela - MLHS - TRC 25. Erasto Meleji Member 26. John Abrahamu 49. Mr. Edward Kihunrwa - MLHS - TRC 27. Michael Menruthi Member 28. Bemadi Memruthi DOLI ESTATE - MEETING HELD ON 01 ' February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Mr. Tony Christianakis - BCW Holdings Limited Manyata Estate HELD ON 01' February SANYA STATION RESIDENTS MASAMA RUNDUGAI WARD - MEETING 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Sabore Mollel (VEO - Sanya Station) 3. Mongesh Lewanga 2. Lewanga Ngitori 4. Talsila Kisiri Lewanga NGOSERO RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 0i" February 2005 13 Social impact Assessmnent Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Mariki Christopher 6. Descori Mvungi (VEO) 2. Ferdinand Christopher 7. Rashid Chandeha 3. Yohana Abdallah 8. Thinieli Saidi 4. Adolf Sigfried 9. Suzan Richard 5. Joseph Minde (Hamlet Chairman) LONGOI VILLAGE RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 01 Februry 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Daniel Nguireni Mollel 4. Rafael Ireni Munishi (VC) 2. Lewanga Kitoru 5. Loti Puza - Village CCM Chairman 3. Sengela luma Mlacha (VEO) RUNDUGAI AND CHEKIMAJI RESIDENTS MASAMA LUNDUGAI WARD - MEETING HELD ON 02" February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Joseph Boniface (VEO - Chekimaji) II. Venance Mtenga 2. Abdallah Rashid (VEO - Rundugai) 12. Joseph Pius 3. Lucas Kirango 13. Wenderin King'osi 4. Elibariki Lucas Mbise (Village Chairman) 14. Joseph Tumaini 5. John Joseph 15. Saigana Musa 6. Felician Alphonce 16. Omari Saidi 7. Habiba Omari 17. Khadija Urassa 8. Hamza Juma 18. Eugenia Maridai 9. Leonard King'osi 19. Nelson Minja 10. Shaban Ornwi KAWAYA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 02"d February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Yassini Mwalimu (VEO - Kawaya) KIKAFU AND MUONGWENI RESIDENTS MOSHI RURAL DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON 02ad February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. John Fidelis (VEO - Mijongweni) 15. Victoria Tadei 2. George Gweba$ 16. Queen Vicent 3. Dainesi Kimarol 17. Gaspar Mwanga 4. Amina Mohammedi 18. Clemence Ambrosi 5. Salome Danieli 19. Gaspar Mwaimu 6. Josephati John 20. James Masanzula 7. Mary Laurent* 21. Ludoviki Samdala** 8. Angelitha Raphael 22. Modesti Michael" 9. Masumbuko Joseph 23. Jawabu Ali 10. Bonifasi Zuberill 24. JumaRamadhani** 11. Hussein Amani* 25. Elibariki Ngowi (VEO - Kikafu) 12. Magrethi Greene* 26. Aloicy Mushi 13. Mary Peter 27. Swalehe Juma (Chairman Kikafu Chini) 14. Ambrosi Mwendapole 28. Michael Chuwa Social Impact Assessment Dnft Final Report 14 System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution * Did not participate in the meeting themselves but they are affected by the project MALULA RESIDENTS IN KING'ORI WARD ARUMERU DISTRICT - MEETING HELD ON 03 rd Febru*ry 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 1. Anieli Gothelfu Pallangyo 21. Sumayani Mevaleri Laizer 2. Ombeni Matayo Isangya 22. Julias Ndikala Mole] 3. Ezroni Matayo Isangya 23. Yona Lazaro Nnko 4. Lais Sailepu Molel 24. Lairunde Lodondare Lukumay 5. Naina Siara Laizer 25. Lonana Kimbele Molel 6. Hasan Mursali 26. Martin Kimbele Molel (Village Chairman) 7. Huseni Mursali 27. Sumel Nkikala Mole] 8. Zakayo Likinjiye Molel 28. Naisiligaki Anderson Nnko 9. Ismail Ndikala Mollel 29. Lea Anderson Nnko 10. Ndikala Mollel Mollel 30. Kanankira Nkirwa Mbisse 11. Paulina Anderson Nnko 31. Aminieli Elisa 12. Abrahamu Anderson Nnko 32. Zakaria A. Nnko 13. Eliau Anderson Nnko 33. Joseph Hosih Mwaisiga 14. Sabaya Tarangei Molel 34. Simon Anderson Nnko 15. Merikinoi Anderson Nnko 35. Loilangwaki Anderson Nnko 16. Lorivi Anderson Nnko 36. Loseriani Loiluda Molel 17. Daniel Anderson Nnko 37. Pendaeli Lazaro Nnko 18. Lazaro Anderson Nnko 38. Daniel A. Pallangyo (VC) 19. Labani Lazaro Nnko 39. Afraeli M. Majie - Village Committee 20. Richard Ndosy Member SAMARIA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 03 r' February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Geofrey J. Pallangyo 10. Mesiaki Andrea Mollel 2. Gadicli M. Pallangyo 11. Sifael Talala Molel! 3. Daniel N. Akyoo 12. Anna Wilson Pallangyo 4. Yohana A. MolIel 13. Rogathe Elirehema Akyoo 5. .Eliasi M. Laiza 14. Noe Long'oa 6. John A. Pallangyo 15. Mboruo L. Laizer 7. Samweli E. Sikawa 16. Daudi Emanuel Pallangyo 8. Denis Ndukai 17. Ndewera Samosi 9. Joseph L. Laizer 18. Emanueli Luka 03rd MARORONI RESIDENTS IN MARORONI WARD ARUMERU DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Abrahamu Kaaya (Village Chairman) 8. Sarikiaely A. Kaaya 2. Jorance N. Nassary (Chairman Kitongoji 9. Saulo Esau Urio K/Moja) 10. Mwinj Lazaro Esau 3. Abrahamu Ole Senga (Village Committee 11. Frida Elisante member) 12. Elia Michaeli 4. Samweli Mbise 13. Yohana E. Akyoo 5. Unambwe Esau (Village Committee 14. Ataulwa Andrea Member) 15. AkiTwa Andrea 6. Emanuel L. Nnko 16. Kanangira Petro 7. Sangito T. Kitomary ON 04'h OLKEREYANI RESIDENTS IN MOSHONO WARD ARUMERU DISTRICT MEETING HELD February 2005 15 Social Imnpact Assessment Draft Final Rcport Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Robert Sikon 7. Maiko Lawasare 2. Ev. Gabriel Silas 8. Nasira Kaleku 3. Felex Sikon 9. Sangayoh Kaleku 4. Edward Sikon 10. Lazaro Loiboo 5. Japhet Silas 11. Elnest Lesimango (VEO) 6. Onesmno Kiwelu MLANGARINI RESIDENTS IN MLANGARINI WARD ARUMERU DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON 04* February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Ndossi N. E. - Public Relation Officer Gomba 14. Loningo Lemeitei Estate 15. Jumanne Juma 2. Solomoni Tulinani - I/C Electrical L.F.D.A. 16. Geofrey Lemetei Flowers 17. Meshaki Lemetei 3. Rev. Patrick Maanda - A. G. T Church 18. Andrea Lemetei 4. Justin Mollel - WEO - Mlangarini 19. Boniface John 5. George Mollel Chairperson Chekereni 20. Peniel Saikon Hamlet 21. Oseya Lemetei 6. Peter Saikooni - Farmer 22. Mitishile Milia 7. Michael Iziraeli 23. lssrael Lemetei 8. John Iziracli 24. Frank Lemetei 9. Ezekiel Iziraeli 25. Stephen John 10. Paulo Iziraeli 26. Netavuack Saikon 11. Ayubu Michaeli 27. Anna Loi 12. Meagi Lotunu 28. Geogiji Logidare 13. Zephani Iziraeli 29. Evarist Logidare KIKWE WARD RESIDENTS IN ARUMERU DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON 04 'h February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Julietta Moses 18. Wilfredi Zakaria 2. Adam Urio (Village Chairman) 19. Elibariki Asery 3. William Kitomary (VEO) 20. Wilson Lekiwalezi 4. Abasi Mohamedi 21. Gerson Polikarepo Mwasha 5. Peter Anaeli 22. Merry Erasto 6. Adamson Moses 23. Witness David 7. Naomi Anaely 24. Moses Mbisse 8. Keneldi Anaely 25. Evarist Nnkoh 9. Jonathan Masinde 26. Hamadi Juma 10. Felex Kanua 27. Merry Edumeni 11. Philipo Afitwa 28. Jeremia Kaaya 12. Ombeni Kanuya 29. Afrasion Moses 13. Assery Njoke 30. Richard Jeremia 14. Edward Mboya 31. Amosi Pallangyo 15. Eliona Siphaely 32. Eliphas Oberdi 16. Anaely Ruben 33. Woriafo Ndossy 17. Kanankira Elissa 34. Paulo Maturo BONDE LA MPUNGA RESIDENTS - MSASANI WARD - MEETING HELD ON 0 6,' February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Godfrey Mushi (Ag. WEO) 4. Veronica lgolao 2. Soud Scif Soud 5. Franscisca Kajumulo 3. Teddy Ikusa (Julius Nyerere) 6. Diana Kajumulo Social Impact Assessnent Daft Final Rport 16 and Distribution System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission 7. Bosco Kajumulo 18. Abdul Hamisi 8. M. M. Hussein 19. Mary Wilson Chacha 9.. Mufadal Haji 20. Rosemary Tesha Tenga 10. Salima Njani 21. Hamza Aziz 11. Eustadius Selestin 22. Joseph Kahama 12. C. B. S. Luarnba 23. Pius Kisangali 13. Mwita M. Chogoro 24. Veronica Igoko (Kinondoni Municipal 14. Elizabeth Lukumay Town Planner) 15. Irene Temu 25. Julius Shilungushela (Land Use 16. Mariam Taibstantos Commission - MLHS) 17. Ramnadhani Boy - MEETING HELD ON 'b CHARAMBE WARD: NZASA AND KURASINI MJI MPYA RESIDENTS 19 February 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Mrisho Salum Matimbwa Chairperson 39. Sefu Saidi Ndibale Nzasa A 40. Salum Bakari Njigale 2. Mwalim Mirongia 41. Saidi Hasani Hupunda Chairperson Kurasini Mji Mpya 42. Rashid Mohamed Habal Habali 3. Mohamed Omari Segera Member 43. Ahamad Yahaya Bram Nzasa A 44. Moshi Saidi 4. Mohamed K. Pongolani 45. Ashura Shabani 5. Islam Chinyanya 46. Zuhura Mpondi 6. Salum Abdallah Nyanga 47. Salima Ally 7. Sultan Ally Mgonza 48. Mohamedi Mlanzi 8. Clement B. Mwambile 49. Zaudia Mohamedi 9. Mabruck M. Lichahwi 50. Zaituni Mohamedi Mchilu 10. Ali Kaisi 51. Hadija Ismaili Msham II. Rashid Mosha 52. Maiko Madullu 12. Nuru M. Katuli 53. Adrian Mbungani 13. Rashid Abdallah Mmemwa 54. Jackson Lyapu 14. Shabani Abdu Kimburaga 55. Mohamedi S. Mmongoyo 15. Masudi Abdallah Nanga 56. Angelina Daudi 16. Muhamnedy Musa Kambangwa 57. Salum Nassoro 17. Abdallah Ramadhani 58. Juma Liteleko 18. Ally Musa Njanike 59. Bashiru Juma 19. Issa Mohamed Libubulu 60. Haniza Ally 20. Ahmnadi Musa Libubulu 61. Omanri Selemani 21. Hamisi Musa Mmuta 62. Mohamedi Kalyelye 22. Jafari Saidi Katundu 63. Isa Hamisi Isa 23. Khalifa A. Mwasha 64. Esau Mligo (Mpima Ardhi) 24. Salehe Nassoro Katundu 65. A. M. Sakia (Tony Garden Bar) 25. lbabiti M. Mbegu 66. Mbegu Nassoro Katundu 26. Gaspar M. Mbugi 67. Zuberi Salehe *27. Saluni S. Matenga 68. Mohamedi Hassan Abdalla 28. Hassani Saidi Machela 69. Ramani Nassoro Mpapula 29. Yusuphu Moshi Mrawa 70. Juma Nassoro Mpapula 30. Abdulahamani M. Mnuru 71. Hana Msuya 31. Selemani Mtitu Magandi 72. Hemedi Ally Selemani 32. Zainabu Ayuma 73. Selemani Mgeni Lugomba 33. Musa Kanyoli 74. Abdalla Saidi Mbendu 34. Ramadhani Nasoro Ngulangwa 75. Yusuphu Habdalla Mkabakuli 35. Zena Hukasha 76. Hassani,Huzi 36. Paul P. Munishi 77. Saidi Mbwana Kitambulio 37. Musa Hamisi 78. Julius Shilungushela (Land Use Commission - 38. Bakari Said Ndibale MLHS) ON 20th February 2005 CHARAMBE WARD: RANGI TATU RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD 17 Social lmpact Assessment Daft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaarn, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. Mohamedi Saidi Chapyila 23. Asia Mzee 2. Saidi Selemani 24. Elizabeti Mushingo 3. Abdu Shego 25. Ally A Mgagi 4. bheophil Ngambeki 26. Kibola Mustapha S. Rajabu Mzuzuri 27. Mussa Abdallah 6. Matayo Macha 28. Mshamu Bakari 7. J. Z. Ngolengo 29. Rojazi Abasi 8. Amini Malendeka 30. Selemani Laimu 9. Raamadhani Mpili 31. Zainabu Sebastian 10. Elly Ngolengo 32. Fatuma Mohamedi 11. Jumanne Ally 33. Rehema Jumanne 12. Amiri Ally 34. Selemani Yusuphu Tengo 13. Fredi Mushi 35. Juma Mpili 14. Athumani ally 36. Iddi Omari Mkambaku- Chairperson Rangi Tatu 15. Abdallah Rashidi Makolelo Hamlet 16. Mussa Thomasi 37. Mrisho Juma - Member Rangi Tatu Hamlet 17. Rajabu Omai 38. Hamidu Matali- Member Rangi Tatu Hamlet 18. Simba W. Simba 39. Julius Shilungushela (Land Use Commission - 19. Zena Abdallah MLHS) 20. Zena Jinga 40. Athumani Simba - Member Rangi Tatu Hamlet 21. Kulwa Hanna 22. Rehema Melito Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Reporl 18 System Project Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution project area Consultation with Government Authorities and TANESCO Regional Offices In Dar es Salaam Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and Level Mitigation Proposed NEMC Ester Kirario - Courtesy call and information about the study. (Director of - She suggested that the valuer study should start in Sensitization, open valuation line with the social study process and ensuring fair and Environmental Impact - The excises is going to be very sensitive since it prompt compensation Assessment) touches people's properties livelihood llala Municipal John Lubuva (llala - Courtesy call and information about the study. Municipal - He suggested the use of underground cable, which - Sensitization, open valuation Director) is the technology, used in modern days as the best process and ensuring fair and option to avoid costs and disturbance of prompt compensation community members. - People will be disturbed - Exhaust all alternatives - People should be assured about compensation available to avoid mass relocation Peter Bitwale - Moving people to the location attached to them (Municipal with all social service available mainly schools for -Prepare RAP Planning and their children Coordination - People are established near to their jobs, and other -Meet with TAA Officer) MPCO social amenities - Kipawa residents are waiting their compensation - Sensitization, open valuation from the Airport Authorities - process and ensuring fair and - TANESCO has to be very specific about the prompt compensation compensation - The plots for the replacement to be prepared early - Exhaust all alternatives - Consider public opinions which is available to avoid mass environmentally friendly such as using relocation underground cables) Temeke Exaud Dumulimi - Courtesy call and information about the study. (Municipal - He thinks the project will boost the development -Prepare acceptable RAP Municipal Planning and of Temeke especially Kivukoni area by bringing Coordination more industries / factories and tourist hotels and -Implement the project Officer) MPCO attractions. (Town Planner) - Also the project is potential economically and will - Sensitization, open valuation encourage more investors in the new surveyed process and ensuring fair and area prompt compensation - The Project will make the Temeke Municipality expand towards south-east where they are facing a - Exhaust all alternatives serious shortage of electricity. available to avoid mass - People should be compensated relocation - Farmers will loose their land. - People will be disturbed - People to be provided with plots with social services, like schools, transport etc. in hand. Kinondoni Edgar H Berege - Courtesy call and information about the study. (Municipal - He suggested that the local leaders should attend -Involve the local leaders in Municipal every step of the project Director) the meetings with affected residents. TANESCO Kaali Ephraim - Courtesy call and information about the study. Ilala Region (Ag. Regional - After the compensation usually no monitoring to -Need to change the altitude Manager) see the impact of the project to the affected people - Prepare monitoring programs TANESCO Nsajigwa J. - Courtesy call and information about the study. Mwaisaka - Kurasini route is ve expensive area due to the - Sensitization, open valuation Temeke 19 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kiliranjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and -__ -- _-_- _-_-_. _ Proposed Mitigation Region (Regional congestion of houses process and ensuring fair and Manager) - Lack of cooperation with Land planers when it prompt compensation comes to expansion of the city to their stakeholders - Exhaust all alternatives - Experience of low voltage in the area available to.avoid mass - People might not cooperate during the relocation compensation -Land Planners should involve _all stakeholders TANESCO Eva Fumbuka - Courtesy call and information about the study. - Sensitization, open valuation Kinondoni (Regional - Mlalakua is a complex area and is going to be North process and ensuring fair and Manager) expensive prompt compensation - Policy state affected people should be compensated - Exhaust all alternatives available to avoid mnass . _ relocation Social Impact AssessmnLt Draft Final Report 20 I I I oa'a ~0,1 ~ ~ON ec6. SDC ociI .o ' V 0 " n o " ahsXXAtS^1 .1g eWT I.s& w- t'} r .- F ,.,~ - ~A *~ - t ' - -, ~~, ,- - I. t II II a ~ I maw s3~ - 243aw - 1Y1 242aW -- ----- nommu sme .m"aama et.oa .. -rI , - at i/, F - ' is-.i -t| E t '.t t] 4'f o'* it 9 ~ V? - F '6' Ex ln132kV TAL Kqungl - 1itro VW~auo of u"u Wa Imom d way ! \t 4"0 ^, " Pro WsV " mSe ,^t Mb :1 ', "' '.: 150 2I 2n i~iI . . -- ... A New 132 kV Transrissin Line Moshl to AruShe (Ine rlut parallel to exbist 132 kV I11) Mg@t- oo - 1 --7e t* 7X 1- WI- 2"m~;#l "Om-1l,o ra nd "mm Fr d INIER A7 R?l Ikecns nd Upgrl df d 24M2sm2 20 om 2m eI 33U .P 20wM I" sPiai 20 I Iqugdwo w .U I- (3p wi 411 Uv TANZANIA ELECTRIC SUPPLV COMPANY LIMITED / ; - +c -. .'f % fReinorcement * Upqrsdmg of Dare 5ala.m. rainsnjaro and Arosha Transesms,on Unes ; jENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES -'- Proposed 132kV Transmission Lines Routes O~e~od~J4UIn Dar es Salaamn Region Al ' I [- Proped T/L RoeceAleerative I - | ProDnP *__ posedTIL Route A'toro|d.e 2 A t! 4 A I N AA N ~;.." 'DARESAL M .. - ------------------- T '5. * *; ¢% ,-!i-,4t * t -*t;;2 x; s 1 * *1 0-c -1-.----.--- -- ,---.,-,----. ---- - I------- --- ---- Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) Terms of Reference (TOR) Background a distribution TANESCO and the International Development Association are preparing Gas Development and rehabilitation project component as part of the Songo Songo to improve the Power Generation Project (Credit 3569-TA). This component aims achieve the reliability and the quality of power supply to the consumer. The project will following objectives: O Reducing the duration and frequency of powe,r interruptions O Improving voltage conditions at consumers' premises o Reduction of power system losses The proposed project will consist of the following project components:' to a 1. Construction of a 7 km 132kV transmission line from Ubungo Main substation in the New Oysterbay bay substation. The new Oysterbay substation will be located premises of TANESCO's Regional Office Mikocheni to New 2. Construction of about 10 km 132kV transmission line from Ilala Substation Kurasini Substation Substation 3. Construction of about 12 km 132kV transmission line from new Kurasini to a New Mbagala substation Substation 4. Construction of about 10 km 132kV transmission line from New Mbagala plot to Yombo substation. New Yombo substation will be located at TANESCO's already acquired to 5. Construction of about 7 km 132kV transmission line from New Yombo substation an existing Factory Zone III substation at Kipawa at 6. Construction of about 80 km 132kV transmission line from Kiyungi substation Moshi to Njiro substation at Arusha 7. Construction of eight 33/l1kV new substations at Muhimbili, Temeke, Tanzania Oxygen Limited (TOL), Kinondoni, Kawe, Oysterbay, University of Dar es Salaam and Kurasini Item 1-4 above will include supply and installation of 2x5OMVA 132/33kV transformers and complete with 3x132 kV 1500 MVA circuit breakers and 8x33kV 500MVA breakers 'See the attached Maps showing these proposed transmission lines Page I of 6 33kV line gantries and busbars, control and protection with a switchboard rooms at New Oysterbay, New Kurasini, New Mbagala and Yombo substations. Objectives of the TOR The objective of this TOR is to assist a project proponent or consultant to carry out a comprehensive Environmental and Social Economic Impact Assessment (EIA) and prepare a Resettlement Action Plan as per country laws and the World Bank requirement as well as bringing more project benefits to the society. Guiding Principles The project proponent or consultant will prepare an EIA and a Resettlement Action plan to the World Bank policy standards and according to the existing Tanzanian laws, regulations and guidelines. The EIA and RAP will be prepared in accordance with and be fully responsive to IDA's "safeguard" operational policies, notably OP 4.01 (Environmental Assessment), OP 4.04 (Natural Habitat) OP 4.11 (Cultural property) and OP 4.12 (Involuntary Resettlement) 2 , Land Act (1999), NEMC's Environmental Impact Assessment guidelines (2002) and other relevant applicable laws and policies. Scope of Work The Environmental Impact Assessment and Social Economic Impact Assessment will focus on new facilities to be financed under the project. The tasks include the following: *: Review of Tanzania's relevant existing and pending environmental legislation, land acquisition legislation and any other relevant legislation pertaining to this project *: Review the relevant World Bank policies (OP 4.01 and OP 4.12) and guidelines including the pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook (Electric Power Transmission and Distribution) *: Meetings and consultations with TANESCO's facility management and relevant staff in respective regions, relevant government and municipal/town authorities, environmental experts, project's affected people and other bodies deemed necessary. The Public Consultation should be a separate chapter in the EA report, while minutes of the public consultation meetings need to be presented in an Annex (when were meetings held, who attended, major concerns, how addressed in documentation, etc.) *: Establish an appropriate baseline for environmental, socio - economic, health and safety Issues *:* To identify potential impacts of the project on aspects of the environment (social, biological, physical, health and safety) *: Prepare an analysis of alternatives (consideration of alternatives) e.g. various routes considered for the new transmission line, different design (e.g. underground cables, compact design) and including the no project alternative and provide a brief cost and benefit analysis. The selected route should take economic, technical, social and environmental parameters into consideration (propose and fully justify optimal choices that would minimize or avoid potential impacts) 2These policies are found at the World Bank website, www.worldbank.ora Page 2 of 6 *: To design an environmental and social management plan (ESMP) to address and mitigate impacts that cannot be avoided. The ESMP should describe in detail the mitigation measures to be carried out, the costing, monitoring process, scheduling and organizational capacity required to implement such measures *: To identify measures for environmental enhancement and sustainability that may be desirable to be put into place *: To identify any social and environmental management capacity building and institutional strengthening support that may be required within or outside TANESCO for the departments or institutions involved in the project. *: To prepare a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) following the identification of the need for land acquisition, displacement of families or businesses (including squatters), compensation for crops or other income-generating assets and loss of access to income-producing resources3 Reporting Requirements The draft Environmental Impact Assessment report should be prepared within 10 weeks from the commencement date (i.e. receiving the approved ToR from NEMC). The draft report shall be submitted to NEMC and the World Bank for review and comments. The comments shall be received within 6 weeks from the date when the draft reports were submitted. The final report, which includes the comments from NEMC and the World Bank, should be finished after one week from the date when the final comments are received. The report should be written in English, and should include an Executive Summary and should contain relevant maps. The final draft report will be final only after the acceptance and approval by the Govemment of Tanzania (NEMC) and the World Bank. Environmental Assessment and Social and Resettlement Team Skills Environmental and social assessment specialists/ consultants should have sufficient and relevant competence in preparing environmental impact assessments. The environmental team should possess the necessary assessment skills as well as in depth knowledge of the environmental aspects of the electricity and water sectors. The team should also include at least one social scientist with at least 10 years of experience in the preparation of resettlement action plans, Property Valuers as well necessary numerator. Budget and Timetable This assignment should be accomplished within 6 weeks after the acceptance of the ToR and mobilization of the consultants. The requirement of Resettlement Action Plan report is detailed in attachment I Page 3 of 6 I ATTACHMENT 1 RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN Report Requirement The resettlement action plan (RAP) is the instrument by which people, who lose land, physical assets, or rights of access to resources necessary for their income, whether temporarily or permanently, are compensated for their losses and afforded realistic opportunities to increase or at least to restore their incomes and standards of living. It includes both the background information and analyses necessary for designing an action plan to achieve these goals and the action plan Itself. RAP report will include the following sections: I. PROJECT INTRODUCTION This will provide the project description and the overall context and justification for the project. In particular, it will describe each part of the project "footprint," that is, each separate facility, or construction site, including any access roads, quarries or borrow sites, work camp areas, or any other location needed for the project, whether temporary or permanent. II. MEASURES TO MINIMIZE LAND ACQUISMON AND LOSSES. This section is the "alternatives analysis" for the resettlement plan. It will set out any alternatives that were considered that would reduce or eliminate social impacts, and show how the alternatives chosen minimize the acquisition of property and other assets that people will suffer. III. LEGAL BACKGROUND. This section will review the national legal background to land taking and resettlement, and current practices, including any standard organizational frameworks that are relevant to this sector or project. It will compare laws, entitlements, eligibility and practices of the government with those required under the World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement. It will review any gaps perceived between the national policies and those of the Bank, and it will show how both national and Bank policies can be implemented within the project. It will recommend resolution methods for any contradictions that may be seen to be significant. IV. CENSUS AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC SURVEYS. This section will provide the results of ethnographic information, enumerations and socio-economic surveys carried out to establish the baseline data against which both impacts and the eventual adequacy of compensation, and recovery of incomes and restoration of living standards and improvement, can be measured. V. PROJECT IMPACTS. This section will describe the types and durations of project activities during both construction and operation, and will specify the Page 4 of 6 types, seriQusness ef potential qpositve;, peWive'arld cumulative impacts on the affected people, at each site.of project activities. VI. RESETTLEMENT POLICIES AND ENTITLEMENTS., Here the policies to be applied on two. major issues will be set out. A section on eligibility will discuss what types of pe6ple wil or willKnot qualify: for measures under the project. It wilt 'discuss thie' \iut-`fI date"', iip, after which new arrivals in the project area"will be deemed'not to -. be eligible. for project benefits. A section on entitlements will descrlbe possibly different types of compensation based on ma'rket Value and`r.eptaceiaentrr6 t fbr loss of assets. A matrix format, showing people and forms of compensation, will summarize the eligibility and types of compensation that will be included in the Implementation plan. A section on how inventories of losses will be done, and how assets lost will be evaluated, will also be included, establishing a system of valuation and compensation with World Bank procedures, policies and standards. VII. RESTORATION OF INCOMES AND STANDARDS OF LIVING. This section will demonstrate how the policies to be applied, and the resettlement and other compensatory measures to be implemented, will meet the objective of the plan and the policy. If such measures include any plans to provide training, investment resources, outreach programs, or other special activities as means toward restoring incomes and standards of living, they will be described in this section. The plans to provide altemative sites and/or house construction will also be in this section. VIII. INSTTTUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS. This section will include descriptions of the organizations and interaction by which the resettlement plan will be carried out. It will fully describe the process by which implementation will take place. IX. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION. This section will show how affected people have been consulted in the overall process of planning for their displacement, resettlement and restoration of sustainable livelihood and how they will participate in the future to improve their life. It will describe any committees or other bodies in which they have participated or will participate. Communication strategy should be developed as part of methodology. An annex will give the details of consultations held before and during RAP planning, including dates of meetings and attendance at each. It will demonstrate that people were fully involved and understood the actions that would be taken during implementation. X. COMPLAINTS AND GRIEVANCES. This part will describe mechanisms, at institutional and community level by which people can register objections to activities undertaken during the planning and implementation of the project, Page 5 of 6 and the mechanisms for redressing grievances. It will show how these a actions will be accessible to ordinary affected people, and will ensure formal process that is fair and equitable, with an option for recourse to judicial systems If project mechanisms fail. XI. MONITORING AND EVALUATION. Set out the plans for monitoring performance of the Resettlement Action Plan and evaluating its effectiveness. Name the institutions, which will be involved in this process. XII. BUDGET. Give a detailed budget for the implementation of the resettlement of activities, with notes on the control and flow of funds. Identify the sourcesfor different categories of funds, as the World Bank cannot pay for land or cash transfers, Including compensation. XIII. TIMETABLE. Using standard formats, set out the timetable for resettlement implementation. Show how it is integrated into the timetable of physical has works, so that no one loses assets or is forced to move before he or she to the permanent new been compensated and, If relevant, is able to move site. XIV. ANNEXES. Possible annexes may include those on: legal review (law by be law); detailed description of the occupation of lands traversed and to for affected,; statistics on those affected; inventories of losses, or templates inventories to be carried out later; statistics on temporary land occupation;of statistics on permanent land acquisition; affected structures; the recordthe in consultation meetings; a list of reports and people seen or involved area. preparation of the RAP; and a map of the sites involved and the project XV. Review and agreement on inception report and methodology. Page 6 of 6