41058 v3 ANNEX 2: Summary Tables Table 1: Financing of Education Expenditures (trillion TL, percent) Source Expenditure on Education (Percent of Total) Public Central Government Revenue 11,890 (61.40) Funds Local Government Revenue 167 (0.9) Private Foundations, Associations, Firms etc. 375 (1.9) Funds Household Funds 6,462 (33.4) International Resources 10 (0.1) Other Sources 449 (2.3) TOTAL 19,353 (100.00) Table 2: Financing of Education Expenditure Financing Agent Financing of education expenditures in Turkey (% of total) Ministry of National Education (MONE) 37.89 MONE Fund (3418) 2.63 Other Budget Ministries and Public Agencies 4.49 Higher Education Board (YOK) 0.04 Annexed Budget of Universities 14.87 Municipality 0.05 Provincial Special Administration (PSA) 0.73 Foundation 1.72 Out of Pocket/ household 35.78 Student Social Service Account 1.64 Employment Agency 0.04 SEE 0.06 International funds 0.05 Total 100.00 Table 3: Public Spending on Education Percentage distribution of central government spending, Ministry of National Education (MONE) 61.68 MONE Fund (3418) 4.28 Other Budget Ministries and Agencies 7.31 Higher Education Board (YOK) 0.05 Universities 24.2 Out of Pocket/ household 1.94 Student Social Service Account 0.59 Total 100.00 Table 4: Out of Pocket Financing of Education Expenditures Source Financing of Out of Pocket, percent Public Funds Central Government Revenue 3.3 Local Government Revenue 0.2 Private Funds Foundations, Associations, Firms etc. 1.4 Household Funds 90.4 Other Sources 4.6 Total 100.00 Table 5: Percent Share of Education Expenditures, by Providers % of education % financed by % financed by Providers % financed by public spending, by financing agents private financing other financing providers agents agents Pre-primary Schools Public 0.22 54.84 45.16 Private 0.17 100 Primary Schools Public 40.35 74.03 25.85 0.13 Private 1.98 100 General High Schools Public 10.55 53.77 46.23 Private 0.7 100 Vocational Tech./High Schools Public 7.93 81.99 16.8 1.2 Private 0.02 100 Universities Public 30.02 58.00 36.52 5.47 Private 2.31 0 100 Special Education Schools Public 0.41 91.7 8.3 Private 0.04 100 Private Course Houses 4.19 100 Not known by kind 1.11 68.21 31.79 TOTAL 100 60.7 37.5 1.79 Table 6: Out of Pocket Spending across Providers Providers Out of Pocket Spending across Providers Pre-primary Schools Public 0.25 Private 0.48 Primary Schools Public 27.48 Private 5.02 General High Schools Public 13.3 Private 1.89 Vocational Tech./High Schools Public 3.3 Private 0.05 Universities Public 30.64 Private 4.69 Special Education Schools Public 0.08 Private 0.12 Private Course Houses 11.72 Not known by kind 0.98 TOTAL 100 Table 7: Percentage Allocation of MONE Funds Providers Percentage allocation of MONE's spending across different providers Pre-primary schools 0.30 Primary schools 70.56 General secondary schools 13.45 Vocational and technical Schools 14.24 Public universities 0.54 Special needs schools 0.91 Total 100.00 Table 8: Spending by Providers across Inputs (Percentage) Personnel Other current Capital Transfer Other Total expenditures Pre-primary Schools Public 47 27 25 0 0 100 Private 27 58 15 0 0 100 Primary Schools Public 64 24 10 2 0 100 Private 50 46 4 0 0 100 General High Schools Public 51 42 4 3 0 100 Private 51 45 4 0 0 100 Vocational Tech./High Schools Public 80 6 7 6 0 100 Private 59 39 2 0 0 100 Universities Public 39 29 12 8 12 100 Private 30 49 11 5 5 100 Special Education Schools Public 75 10 12 0 0 97 Private 38 58 5 0 0 100 Private Course Houses 100 Not known by kind 22 11 0 21 46 100 Average 100 Table 9: Expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP (2001), by financing agent Public 1 Private 2 Total Malaysia3 7.2 m m Korea 4.8 3.4 8.2 United States 5.1 2.3 7.3 Turkey6 4.3 2.6 6.9 France 5.6 0.4 6.0 Poland3 5.6 m m Mexico 5.1 0.8 5.9 Finland 5.7 0.1 5.8 United Kingdom 4.7 0.8 5.5 Germany 4.3 1.0 5.3 Spain 4.3 0.6 4.9 Czech Republic 4.2 0.4 4.6 Brazil3,5 4.1 m m India5 4.0 0.2 4.2 Slovak Republic3,4 4.0 0.1 4.1 Source: OECD 2003, Education at a Glance. Notes: 1. Including public subsidies to households attributable for educational institutions; including direct expenditure on educational institutions from international sources. 2. Net of public subsidies attributable for educational institutions. 3. Public subsidies to households not included in public expenditure, but in private expenditure. 4. Direct expenditure on educational institutions from international sources exceeds 1.5% of all public expenditure. 5. Year of reference 2000. 6. Year of reference 2002 Table 10: Relative proportion of public and private expenditures, by provider Public Sources Private Sources Countries Household Expenditures Expenditure of other private entities Finland1 97.8 2.2 France 92.0 6.2 1.8 Germany 81.4 6.8 11.8 Greece 94.2 5.8 m Hungary 89.0 4.7 6.3 Korea 57.1 32.1 10.9 Mexico 84.6 15.2 0.2 Turkey 60.7 35.8 3.5 United Kingdom 84.7 13 2.3 United States 69.2 18.8 1.9 1. The number could not be divided by household expenditures and other private entities.