World Bank Group Country Survey FY 2023 – Romania The World Bank Group is interested in gauging your views as someone involved in development in Romania. The following survey will give us greater insight into how the Bank’s work is perceived by its clients, partners, opinion leaders, and decision makers in Romania. A local independent firm has been hired to oversee the logistics of this survey. This ensures anonymity and confidentiality. None of the results will be attributable to a specific individual. We hope you’ll be candid. If you feel that you do not have enough information on a subject to answer a question, please select “Don’t know”. If you have any questions about this survey, please contact us at: countrysurveys@worldbankgroup.org Please click the arrow below to begin the survey. By starting the survey, you indicate that you have read the purpose of the survey and voluntarily agree to participate. The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 1 of 19 1. Which of the following best describes your current affiliation? (Select only 1 response) 1 Office of the President, Prime Minister, Minister 2 Office of a Parliamentarian (Legislative body) Government Institution: Employee of a Ministry / Ministerial Department / Project Implementation Unit / 3 Independent Government Institution (e.g., Central Bank, Regulatory or Oversight Agency) / Judiciary / State-Owned Enterprise 4 Local Government Office or Staff 5 Bilateral or Multilateral Agency: e.g., embassy, development organization, development bank, UN Agency Civil Society Organization: local and regional (NGO; Community Based Organization; Private Foundation; 6 Professional / Trade association, Faith-Based Group, Youth Group) 7 Private Sector: Private Company / Financial Sector Organization / Private Bank 8 Academia / Research Institute / Think Tank 9 Media 10 Other (please specify) 2. How familiar are you with the work of the World Bank Group in Romania? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Not familiar at Extremely familiar all 3. Currently, do you professionally collaborate/work with the World Bank Group (IBRD, IFC, MIGA, ICSID) in your country? 1 Yes 2 No 4. Which, if any, of the following agencies of the World Bank Group do you primarily collaborate/work with in Romania? (Select only 1 response) 1 The World Bank (IBRD) 2 The International Finance Corporation (IFC) 3 The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 4 International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 2 of 19 SECTION A: OVERALL CONTEXT AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE WORLD BANK GROUP IN ROMANIA A1. In general, would you say that Romania is headed in ... ? 1 The right direction 2 The wrong direction 3 Not sure A2. To what extent, do you trust each of the following groups to do what is right? To no degree To a very significant Don't at all degree know 1 Central government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  2 Presidential Administration 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  3 Parliament/legislative branch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  4 Local government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  5 National Bank of Romania 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  6 The World Bank Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  7 The International Monetary Fund 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  8 The United Nations (UN) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  9 The European Commission 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  10 European Investment Bank (EIB) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  (EBRD) Other Regional Development Banks or IFIs (e.g., Council 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  of Europe Development Bank, OECD) 13 Private sector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Civil society (e.g., non-governmental organizations, 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  community-based organizations) 15 Academia / think tanks / research institutions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  16 Trade unions or employers’ associations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  17 Media 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  A3. How effective has the World Bank Group been in achieving development results in Romania? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Not effective at Very effective Don't know all The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 3 of 19 SECTION A: OVERALL CONTEXT AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE WORLD BANK GROUP IN ROMANIA To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements about the World Bank Group’s work in Romania? Strongly Strongly Don't disagree agree know The World Bank Group currently plays a relevant role in A4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  development in Romania. The World Bank Group’s work is well aligned with what A5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  I consider the development priorities for Romania. The World Bank Group’s work helps end extreme A6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  poverty in Romania. A7. To what extent does the World Bank Group influence the development agenda in Romania? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  To no degree at To a very Don't know all significant degree A8. How significant a contribution do you believe the World Bank Group's knowledge work and activities make to development results in Romania? Knowledge work includes the provision of analytical reports, data, policy notes, hands-on advice, and knowledge-sharing workshops or training programs. This may be delivered as part of ongoing WBG operations or through Analytical and Advisory Services (e.g., Reimbursable Advisory Services). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Not significant at all Very significant Don't know The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 4 of 19 SECTION B: DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN ROMANIA B1. Which areas should the World Bank Group prioritize in its work in Romania to have the most impact on development results in the country? (Choose no more than 5) Gender equity: close gender gaps in health, education, social protection, economic opportunities, and voice 1 and agency 2 Water supply and sanitation infrastructure Health: universal health coverage, primary health systems, pandemic preparedness, eradicating infectious 3 diseases 4 Transport: roads, bridges, sustainable transportation, inland waterways, maritime transport Energy / Extractives: access to energy, transition to cleaner energy sources; governance of oil, gas, and 5 mineral resources, just transition Public sector governance / Strengthening institutions: efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and 6 transparency of government institutions, strategic planning and budgeting, integrated financial management systems in the public sector, transparent centralized public procurement system Agriculture and food security: sustainable agriculture, inclusive and efficient food systems, low carbon 7 agriculture, flood risk management 8 Education: more resilient and equitable education systems 9 Climate change: mitigation, adaptation, and transition to a low-carbon economy 10 Digital Development: digital infrastructure (e.g., cloud), public digital services, digital skills development Macroeconomic stability / budget support: sustainable fiscal policy, effective tax administration, monetary 11 policy; financial support to mitigate effects of potential crisis or fiscal deficit Social Inclusion: increasing opportunities for marginalized people and vulnerable groups to participate fully 12 in markets, services, and society (e.g., elderly, Roma communities, institutionalized children) 13 Disaster risk management: risk assessments, risk reduction, preparedness, recovery, and reconstruction Private sector development: business regulation, access to finance, improved competitiveness, predictable 14 regulatory environment Support for Romania’s convergence with the EU standards: higher absorption and better use of EU funds, 15 implementation of reforms under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan 16 Environment: water and air quality, pollution reduction 17 Urban development: urban regeneration, services, and institutions 18 Judiciary reform: efficient and fair judiciary system 19 Social protection: pensions, social assistance, social safety nets, long-term care, disability 20 Job creation / employment: labor policies, skills development 21 Debt sustainability: strengthening debt management Support to forcibly displaced persons from Ukraine: access to education, social protection, health 22 services, employment support Support for research and innovation: improving the quality of and relevance of the research sector, 23 improving the research & innovation regulatory and legal frameworks 24 Other (please specify): ________________________ The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 5 of 19 SECTION B: DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN ROMANIA The WBG is seeking the views of clients and stakeholders in Romania to help us shape the forthcoming Country Partnership Framework (CPF) that will define the WBG program in Romania in the next 4-5 years: B2. Where would it be most impactful for the WBG to channel its support to help Romania’s development progress in a sustainable and inclusive way? (Choose no more than 3) 1 Predictable institutional and economic environment for people and businesses 2 Equal access to high-quality public services on the central and local levels 3 Better health and education outcomes for all 4 Favorable conditions for more and better private-sector jobs 5 Climate change mitigation for environmental sustainability of economic activity 6 Resilience to shocks and adaptation to climate change, especially for vulnerable households 7 Other (please specify): ________________________ 8 Don’t know B3. In your view, in which areas can the WBG contribute the most to help strengthen governance based on reformed institutions? (Choose no more than 3) 1 Strengthen institutions to accelerate public investments in Romania 2 Modernize economic institutions and enhance public financial management 3 Improve transparency and accountability in the public sector 4 Strengthen institutions to help recruit and retain highly skilled human resources on a merit basis 5 Strengthen the performance of institutions through digitalization 6 Enhance competition via state-owned enterprise reform 7 Strengthen the performance of the judicial system 8 Other (please specify): ________________________ 9 Don’t know B4. Please share any other thoughts related to the WBG’s support to Romania in the next 4-5 years (Please be specific) The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 6 of 19 SECTION B: DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN ROMANIA Listed below are development areas where the World Bank Group is engaged in Romania, divided by major themes. Please tell us how effective you think the World Bank Group has been at achieving development results in each of these areas. How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of human development in Romania? (If you have NO exposure to/experience in working in any of these areas, please respond “Don’t know”) Not effective Very Don't B5. Human Development: at all effective know Education: more resilient and equitable education 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  systems Health: universal health coverage, primary health 2 systems, pandemic preparedness, eradicating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  infectious diseases Social protection: pensions, social assistance, social 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  safety nets, long-term care, disability Social Inclusion: increasing opportunities for marginalized people to participate fully in markets, 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  services, technologies, and society (e.g., elderly, Roma communities, institutionalized children) Gender equity: close gender gaps in health, 5 education, social protection, economic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  opportunities, and voice and agency The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 7 of 19 SECTION B: DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN ROMANIA How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of infrastructure in Romania? (If you have NO exposure to/experience in working in any of the sectors listed below, please respond “Don’t know”) Not effective Very Don't B6. Infrastructure: at all effective know Transport: roads, bridges, sustainable 1 transportation, inland waterways, maritime 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  transport 2 Water supply and sanitation infrastructure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Digital Development: digital infrastructure (e.g., 3 cloud), public digital services, digital skills 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  development Urban development: urban regeneration, services, 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  and institutions Disaster risk management: strategic planning and 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  prioritization, resilient infrastructure Energy / Extractives: access to energy, transition to 6 cleaner energy sources; governance of oil, gas, and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  mineral resources, just transition The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 8 of 19 SECTION B: DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN ROMANIA How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of finance/institutions/economic growth in Romania? (If you have NO exposure to/experience in working in any of the sectors listed below, please respond “Don’t know”) Not effective Very Don't B7. Finance / Institutions / Economic growth: at all effective know Public sector governance / Strengthening institutions: efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of government institutions, 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  strategic planning and budgeting, integrated financial management systems in the public sector, transparent centralized public procurement system Debt sustainability: management, relief, financing, 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  and transparency Private sector development: business regulation, 3 access to finance, improved competitiveness, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  predictable regulatory environment Job creation / employment: labor policies, skills 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  development Macroeconomic stability / budget support: sustainable fiscal policy, effective tax 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  administration, monetary policy; financial support to mitigate effects of potential crisis or fiscal deficit Support for Romania’s convergence with the EU standards: higher absorption and better use of EU 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  funds, implementation of reforms under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan Support for research and innovation: improving the quality of and relevance of the research sector, 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  improving the research & innovation regulatory and legal frameworks The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 9 of 19 SECTION B: DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN ROMANIA How EFFECTIVE has the WBG been at achieving development results in each of these areas of environmental sustainability in Romania? (If you have NO exposure to/experience in working in any of the sectors listed below, please respond “Don’t know”) Not effective Very Don't B8. Environmental Sustainability: at all effective know Environment: water and air quality, pollution 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  reduction Climate change: mitigation, adaptation, and 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  transition to a low-carbon economy Agriculture and food security: sustainable 3 agriculture, inclusive and efficient food systems, low 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  carbon agriculture, flood risk management B9. What is your level of concern for each of the potential impacts of climate change as it affects your country? Not A little Somewhat Very concerned concerned concerned concerned at all 1 Forest fires     2 Decreased crop yields/food insecurity     3 Climate-driven migration     4 More frequent and severe floods     5 More frequent and severe droughts / heatwaves     6 Effects on public health     7 Air pollution     8 Extinction of plant/animal species     9 Land and forest degradation     10 Loss of jobs     Increase in natural disasters (for example, cyclones or 11     sea-level surges) 12 Increase erosion of shoreline     13 Unsafe drinking water     14 Diminished water supply for people and the economy     The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 10 of 19 SECTION C: EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK GROUP WORK AND ENGAGEMENT IN ROMANIA C1. When thinking about the WBG’s role in Romania, which activity or activities do you VALUE the most? (Choose no more than 2) Bringing together different stakeholder groups (including other development agencies and donors) to 1 support Romania’s development efforts 2 Providing data and statistics 3 Producing research on global development issues (e.g., reports, publications, research papers) 4 Providing advisory services and analytics to support design or implementation of policies 5 Providing financial resources (i.e., investment lending, Development Policy Loans, Program-for-Results) 6 Capacity building and training 7 Mobilizing third-party financial resources 8 Other (please specify): ________________________ To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner in Romania, in terms of each of the following? To no degree To a very significant Don't at all degree know C2 Responsiveness to needs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  C3 Access to WBG staff and experts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  C4 Flexibility when circumstances change 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  C5 Being a long-term partner 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 11 of 19 SECTION C: EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK GROUP WORK AND ENGAGEMENT IN ROMANIA C6. Which THREE of the following groups should the WBG collaborate with more in Romania? (Choose no more than 3) 1 Central government 2 Presidential Administration 3 Local government 4 Parliament/legislative branch 5 Private sector 6 National Bank of Romania 7 The European Commission Other donors and development partners (e.g., European Investment Bank, European Bank for 8 Reconstruction and Development, Council of Europe Development Bank, OECD) 9 United Nations Agencies (e.g., UNICEF, World Health Organization) 10 Civil society (e.g., non-governmental organizations, community-based organizations) 11 Diplomatic missions to Romania 12 Academia / think tanks / research institutions 13 Media 14 Other (please specify): ________________________ C7. To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner in Romania, in terms of collaborating with the following groups: To no degree To a very significant Don't at all degree know 1 Central government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  2 Local government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  3 Parliament/legislative branch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Other donors and development partners (e.g., European Investment Bank, 4 European Bank for Reconstruction and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Development, Council of Europe Development Bank, OECD) 5 Private sector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Civil society (e.g., non-governmental 6 organizations, community-based 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  organizations) 7 Diplomatic missions to Romania 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Academia / think tanks / research 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  institutions 9 Media 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 12 of 19 SECTION C: EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK GROUP WORK AND ENGAGEMENT IN ROMANIA The following questions ask about the WBG’s financial support to Romania. If you have NO exposure to, or experience with, the WBG’s financing – please respond “Don’t know” C8. To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements? Strongly Strongly Don't disagree agree know The WBG’s financial instruments meet the needs of 1 Romania (i.e., investment lending, Development 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Policy Loan, Program-for-Results). The conditions of the WBG’s financing are 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  competitive compared to markets. The WBG insists on accountability through its 3 lending (e.g., performance-based financing, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  resources tied to results). The WBG provides financial support in a 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  timely manner. The following questions ask about the WBG’s advisory services and analytical (knowledge) work in Romania. Advisory services and analytics are non-lending activities that help clients or audiences advance a development objective. These may include analytical reports, data, policy notes, hands-on advice, and knowledge-sharing workshops or training programs. Advisory services and analytics may be delivered as part of ongoing World Bank Group operations or through Reimbursable Advisory Services (RAS). C9. Have you used the WBG’s advisory services and analytics in the past? 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not sure The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 13 of 19 SECTION C: EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK GROUP WORK AND ENGAGEMENT IN ROMANIA C10. To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements? (If you have NO exposure to, or experience with, the World Bank Group’s advisory services and analytical work – please respond “Don’t know”) Strongly Strongly Don't disagree agree know I am satisfied with the quality of the WBG’s advisory 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  services and analytical work in Romania. The WBG’s advisory services and analytical work are 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  timely. The WBG brings global expertise to Romania as part 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  of its advisory services and analytical work. 4 The WBG’s advice and recommendations are 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  tailored to Romania’s context. I anticipate using the WBG's advisory services and 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  analytical work in the future. The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 14 of 19 SECTION D: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING D1. How do you get most of your information about economic and social development issues in Romania? (Choose no more than 3) 1 Television (TV) 6 Blogs 2 Radio 7 Podcasts 3 Newspapers (Print or online) 8 e-Newsletters 4 Social media 9 Other (please specify): _________________ 5 Research papers / Official statistics D2. How would you prefer to obtain information from the WBG? (Choose no more than 3) 1 e-Newsletters 6 Website Direct contact with staff (e.g., in person, 2 7 Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) virtually, phone, email) Event/conference/ seminar/workshop (in person 3 Blogs 8 or online) 4 Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) 9 Interviews and press conferences 5 Podcasts 10 Other (please specify): _________________ D3. Do you recall seeing or hearing anything about the WBG in the last 30 days? 1 Yes 2 No D4. Where do you recall seeing or hearing this information? (Check all that apply) 1 Television (TV) 2 Radio 3 Newspapers (Print or online) 4 Event / conference / seminar (in person or online) 5 WBG Website 6 Social media 7 Direct contact with WBG staff (e.g., in person, virtually, phone, email) 8 Blogs 9 Podcasts 10 e-Newsletters 11 Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) 12 Other (please specify): _________________ The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 15 of 19 SECTION D: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING D5. On what social media platforms do you recall seeing this information? (Check all that apply) 1 Facebook 2 Instagram 3 Twitter 4 LinkedIn 5 YouTube 6 WhatsApp 7 Other (please specify): _________________ D6. What topics were included in what you saw or heard? (Check all that apply) 1 WBG work or research on climate change (mitigation, adaptation) 2 WBG work or research on food insecurity 3 WBG work to provide debt relief for developing countries 4 WBG global economic forecasts 5 WBG research or work in support for education systems in developing countries 6 WBG work or research on energy (increasing energy supply, reducing dependence of fossil fuels) WBG work or research on strengthening institutions for the delivery of high-quality public services and 7 effective governance 8 Other (please specify): ________________________ The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 16 of 19 SECTION E: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING D7. To what extent do you agree with the following statements: To no degree To a very significant Don't at all degree know The WBG helps address the current food crisis and 1 enables greater preparedness to future food 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  security crises The WBG supports countries to ensure transition to 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  more diversified and cleaner sources of energy The WBG helps countries boost climate resilience 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  and mitigate the effects of climate challenge The WBG provides support to improve access and 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  quality of education in developing countries. WBG helps strengthen institutions in Romania for 5 the delivery of high-quality public services and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  effective governance The WBG is committed to comprehensive debt 6 solutions that bring significant benefits to people in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  poor countries The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 17 of 19 SECTION D: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING D8. Over the past SIX MONTHS, how often did you engage with the WBG in any of the following ways? Every few Every few Every few Not DAYS WEEKS MONTHS at all Read or heard a story about the WBG in national or local media 1     (newspaper, TV, radio) Read or heard a story about the WBG in international media 2     (newspaper, TV, radio) 3 Read a WBG post / tweet on social media     4 Visited a WBG website (e.g., read a blog, used its data)     Attended a WBG event/conference/seminar/workshop (in 5     person or online) 6 Read some, or all, of a WBG research paper or publication     Had an exchange with WBG staff, in person, virtually, or by 7     phone/email/text 8 Read a WBG e-newsletter     The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 18 of 19 SECTION E: BACKGROUND INFORMATION E1. Which, if any, of the following is the primary specialization of your work? (Select only 1 response) 1 Education 11 Trade 2 Health 12 Environment / Natural resource management 3 Social protection, labor policies, jobs 13 Climate change 4 Gender 14 Agriculture and food security 5 Transport 15 Urban development 6 Water, sanitation 16 Disaster risk management 7 Digital development 17 Finance and markets 8 Energy / Extractives 18 Generalist (specialize in multiple sectors) 9 Public sector governance, anti-corruption 19 Other (please specify): ____________________ 10 Macroeconomics, fiscal management 20 None of the above E2. Within your organization, would you describe yourself as …. 1 Junior level 2 Mid-level staff 3 Mid-level decision-maker / manager 4 Senior level E3. What’s your gender? 1 Female 2 Male E4. What’s your age? 1 25 and under 2 26-35 3 36-45 4 46-55 5 56 and above E5. Which best represents your geographic location? 1 Bucharest 2 Urban area, other than Bucharest 3 Rural area Thank you for completing this survey! The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Romania page 19 of 19