EX-ACT version 9 Description of Land-use Start project changes management EX-ACT version 9 is based on the 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Ga EX-Ante Carbon-balance Tool R ural de velopment G rassland r ehabilitation Value c hain F orest m anagement Map conforms to United Nations World map, May 2020 Map conforms to United Nations World map, May 2020 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers a EX-ACT is a designed to support decision makers within the governments, private sector and civil society organizations intervention scenarios in the AFOLU sector, as well as for on-going and ex-post evaluations. EX-ACT v9 has been developped by FAO's Agrifood Economics Division with the support of the World Bank and Agence Website: http://www.fao.org/tc/exact/ex-act-home/en/ Contact: EX-ACT@fao.org DISCLAIMER FAO declines all responsibility for errors or deficiencies in the database or software or in the documentation accompanying it, for program maintenance and upgrad asked to report any errors or deficiencies in this product to FAO. The choices of calculation made in this tool are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views and choices of the Food and Agriculture Organizatio © FAO (2020) FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and p endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or a Cropland Grassland & Forest Inland wetlands & management Livestock management Aqua. nce Tool Climate r esilience Sustainable L ivestock i ntensification Agroforestry F ood security L ocust i mpact ap do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the oncerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent private sector and civil society organizations to calculate greenhouse gas emissions using IPCC methdoologies. EX-ACT can be used in the p post evaluations. th the support of the World Bank and Agence Française de Développement. ntation accompanying it, for program maintenance and upgrading as well as for any damage that may arise from them. FAO also declines any responsibility for updating the data and assumes he views and choices of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. herwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropri uld be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to copyright@fao.org Inland wetlands & Coastal wetlands Inputs & Detailed Aqua. & Fish/Aqua. Investments results Climate r esilience English Sustainable management Peatland r e storation Coastal management Watershed management Climate a daptation methdoologies. EX-ACT can be used in the project (or programme) design phase via ex-ante evaluation of lines any responsibility for updating the data and assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions in the data provided. Users are, however, kindly on-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s English EX-ACT version 9 Description of Land-use Start project changes 1. DESCRIPTION 1.1 Project description User Name Ena Shin Date 9/1/2022 ADDITIONAL FINANCING - YEMEN Project name FOOD SECURITY RESPONSE AND Project code P178439 Project cost (in USD) Funding agency World bank Executing agency FAO, SFD Project status Design if other, please specify Cropland Grassland & Forest Inland wetlands & management Livestock management Aqua. 1.2 Project site and duration Continent Western Asia Country Yemen Climate Tropical Moisture Dry Soil type High activity clay soils Project duration (in years) Implementation Phase 5 Capitalization Phase 15 Total Duration of Accounting 20 Please ensure the MAT is > 18C and the elevation> 1000m. Organic soil can be analyzed directly in the "organic soil" module, in addition to mineral soil. nland wetlands & Coastal wetlands Inputs & Detailed Aqua. & Fish/Aqua. Investments results Climate? Soil? EX-ACT version 9 Description of Land-use Start project changes 2.1 DEFORESTATION Type of vegetation HWPs Fire used? that will be deforested ? (tDM/ha) (y/n) Please select 0 NO Please select 0 NO Please select 0 NO Please select 0 NO Please select 0 NO Please select 0 NO Please select 0 NO Please select 0 NO *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate ch 2.2 AFFORESTATION & REFORESTATION Final land-use Fire used? (y/n) Please select NO Please select NO Please select NO Please select NO Please select NO Please select NO Please select NO Please select NO *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate ch 2.3 OTHER LAND-USE CHANGES User notes Fire used? (y/n) Component 1 - Terracing (coffee, sorghum) NO NO Component 3 - kitchen gardens NO Component 3 - kitchen gardens NO NO NO NO NO NO NO *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate ch use Cropland Grassland & Forest Inland wetlands & changes management Livestock management Final land-use after deforestation Forested area (ha) Land-use type Agroforestry system Start Without * Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these Initial land-use Initial agroforestry systems Reforested area (ha) Without * Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these Initial land-use Final land-use Area of land-use change (ha) Without * Annual fallow Agroforestry - default 2,000 D Annual fallow Please select 0 D Grassland Annual cropland 0 D Other land (non-vegetated) Annual cropland 0 D Grassland Silvopasture 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Total non forest land-use cha of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these Inland wetlands & Coastal wetlands Inputs & Aqua. & Fish/Aqua. Investments If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Deforested area (ha) Total emissions (tCO2-e) With Without With Without With * 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 Total deforestation (tCO2-e) 0 0 he guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Reforested area (ha) Total emissions (tCO2-e) With Without With * 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 Total af/re forestation (tCO2-e) 0 0 he guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Area of land-use change (ha) Total emissions (tCO2-e) With Without With * 0 D 1,059 0 0 D 0 0 315 D 0 544 315 D 0 -4,177 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 Total non forest land-use change (tCO2-e) 1,059 -3,633 he guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. Detailed results Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Balance -1,059 ▼ 0 544 ▲ -4,177 ▼ 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,692 ▼ 2.1 DEFORE Type of vegetatio that will be defor Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Use this part only IPCC default valu 2.2 Afforest Final land uses affo/reforesta Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Use this part only IPCC default valu 2.3 OTHER LA Use #REF! #REF! Component 3 - ki 2.1 DEFORESTATION Type of vegetation All units are in tC/ha that will be deforested Above-ground Default Tier 2 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically whereve 2.2 Afforestation and Reforestation Above-ground biomass growth Final land uses after ( ≤ 20 years ) affo/reforestation tC/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically whereve 2.3 OTHER LAND-USE CHANGES Initial land use All units are in tC/ha User notes Biomass Default Tier 2 Annual fallow Component 1 - Terracing (coffee, sorghum) 4.7 #REF! Annual fallow 4.7 #REF! Grassland 4.1 Component 3 - kitchen gardens Other land (non-vegetated) 0.0 Grassland 4.1 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Below-ground Litter Dead wood Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. ove-ground biomass growth Below-ground biomass growth ( > 20 years ) ( ≤ 20 years ) ( > 20 years ) tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. Back Final land use In tC/ha in the first year in tC/ha Soil carbon Biomass Soil carbon Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default 19.5 14.3 Agroforestry - default 3.5 21.2 19.5 14.3 Please select 0.0 0.0 21.0 15.4 Annual cropland 4.7 19.3 21.0 15.4 Annual cropland 4.7 19.3 21.0 15.4 Silvopasture 3.9 21.2 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Back Soil carbon Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Back Litter Dead wood Soil tC/ha tC/ha tC/ha Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 Back in tC/ha Soil carbon Tier 2 15.6 0.0 14.2 14.2 15.6 EX-ACT Version 9 Start Description of project Land-use changes 3.1. ANNUAL CROPPING SYSTEMS (to be used also for pluri-annual systems such as 3.1.1. Annual cropping systems from other LU or converted to other LU Description Main season crop Annuals after deforestation Default Annuals converted to forest land Default Annuals converted from non-forest LUs Default Annuals converted to non-forest LUs Default 3.1.2. Annual cropping systems remaining annual cropping systems (total area must remain consta User notes Main season crop You can use it to describe your system Component 2 - Seed production Grains Component 2 - Seed production Grains Component 2 - Fodder production Improvmente Grains Component 2 - Fodder production Improvmente Grains Component 2 - Fodder production Improvmente Grains Component 2 - Sesame production Grains Component 2 - Sesame production Grains Component 3 - Kitchen garden Default Component 3 - Kitchen garden Default Default If country-specific data are available, please go to: *The selection of "D"corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immedi 3.2. PERENNIAL CROPPING SYSTEMS (e.g. agroforestry, orchards, tree crops etc.) 3.2.1. Perennial systems from other LU or converted to other LU Agroforestry Description systems Perennials after deforestation Please select Perennials converted to forest land Please select Perennials converted from other LUs Please select Perennials converted to other LUs Please select 3.2.2. Perennial systems remaining perennial systems (total area must remain constant) User notes Agroforestry systems Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select *The selection of "D"corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immedi 3.3. FLOODED RICE SYSTEMS 3.3.1. Flooded rice systems from other land-use or converted to other land-use (please fill 'Land-us Cultivation period Description (days) Rice after deforestation 113 Rice converted to forest land 113 Rice converted from non-forest LUs 113 Rice converted to non-forest LUs 113 Total flooded-rice systems (tCO2-e) User notes Cultivation period (days) 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 *The selection of "D"corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immedi **In case of flooded rice the total area considered for emissions calculations may be greater than actual total land unde Cropland Grassland & use changes management Livestock Forest management d also for pluri-annual systems such as cotton or sugarcane) verted to other LU Management options for annual cropping systems Tillage Input of management organic material ? Please select Please select Please select Please select Full tillage High C input, no manure Please select Please select opping systems (total area must remain constant) Management options for annual cropping systems Tillage Input of management organic material ? Full tillage Low C input Full tillage Medium C input Reduced tillage Low C input Reduced tillage Low C input Reduced tillage Medium C input Reduced tillage Medium C input Reduced tillage High C input, no manure Full tillage Low C input Full tillage High C input, no manure Please select Please select of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these groforestry, orchards, tree crops etc.) Management options for perennial cropping systems Tillage Input of management organic material ? Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select s (total area must remain constant) Management options for perennial cropping systems Tillage Input of management organic material ? Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these onverted to other land-use (please fill 'Land-use change' module) Management options for water regime in flooded-rice During Before cultivation period cultivation period ? Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Management options for water regime in flooded-rice During Before cultivation period cultivation period ? Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please confirm total area of flooded rice remaining flooded rice (ha) of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these calculations may be greater than actual total land under flooded rice if multicropping seasons are in place. It is key to provide the actual area under flood Inland wetlands & Coastal wetlands & Aqua. Fish/Aqua. Inputs & investments If country-specific data are available, please go to: Area (ha) Residue Yield Start Without With management (t/ha/yr) Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Exported 0 0 630 Please select 0 0 0 Area (ha) Residue Yield management (t/ha/yr) Start Without With * * Exported 5,440 5,440 D 0 D Exported 0 0 D 5,440 D Exported 2,800 2,800 D 0 D Exported 0 0 D 1,120 D Retained 0 0 D 1,680 D Retained 9,520 9,520 D 0 D Retained D 9,520 D Please select 20,000 20,000 D 4,000 D Please select 0 0 D 16,000 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Total (ha) 37,760 37,760 37,760 Total annual cropping systems (tCO2-e) efer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please go to: Area (ha) Residue/ Yield Biomass burning (t/ha/yr) Start Without With NO 0 0 0 NO 0 0 0 NO 0 2,000 0 NO 0 0 0 Area (ha) Residue/ Yield Biomass burning (t/ha/yr) Start Without * With * NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D NO 0 0 D 0 D Total (ha) 0 0 0 Total perennial cropping systems (tCO2-e) efer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Area (ha) Organic Yield amendment (t/ha/yr) Start Without With Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Flooded-rice area (ha) Organic Yield amendment (t/ha/yr) Start Without With * * Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 D Total (ha)** 0 0 0 0 Total flooded-rice systems (tCO2-e) efer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. place. It is key to provide the actual area under flooded rice in cell K122 to ensure correct area aggregation in the results. Detailed results ata are available, please go to: Tier 2 Total emissions (tCO2 eq) Without With Balance 0 0 0 till_? 0 0 0 till_? 0 -1,562 -1,562 till_conv 0 0 0 till_? Total emissions (tCO2 eq) Without With Balance 40,641 5,080 -35,561 ▼ till_conv 0 22,579 22,579 ▲ till_conv 22,369 2,796 -19,573 ▼ till_impr 0 7,829 7,829 ▲ till_impr 0 9,916 9,916 ▲ till_impr 64,217 8,027 -56,189 ▼ till_impr 0 38,196 38,196 ▲ till_impr 206,431 61,929 -144,502 ▼ till_conv 0 49,543 49,543 ▲ till_conv 0 0 0 till_? 333,658 204,333 -129,325 ▼ ata are available, please go to: Tier 2 Total emissions (tCO2 eq) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total emissions (tCO2 eq) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tier e available, please go to Tier 2: 2 Total emissions (tCO2 eq) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total emissions (tCO2 eq) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 regation in the results. 3.1. ANNUAL CROPPING SYS 3.1.1. Annual cropping systems fr Description Annuals after deforestation Annuals converted to forest land Annuals converted from non-forest L Annuals converted to non-forest LUs 3.1.2. Annual cropping systems re #REF! Component 2 - Seed production #REF! #REF! #REF! Component 2 - Seed production Component 2 - Fodder production Im Component 2 - Fodder production Im #REF! Component 2 - Fodder production Im Use this part only if you want to refin IPCC default values are provided for y 3.2. Perennial cropping syste 3.2.1. Perennial systems from oth Perennial systems from (or to) ot Perennials after deforestation Perennials converted to forest land Perennials converted from non-fores Perennials converted to non-forest LU 3.2.2. Perennial systems remainin Perennial systems remaining pere Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Use this part only if you want to refin IPCC default values are provided for y 3.3. Flooded rice systems 3.3.1. Flooded rice systems from Flooded rice systems from (or to) ot Rice after deforestation Rice converted to forest land Rice converted from non-forest LUs Rice converted to non-forest LUs 3.3.2. Flooded rice systems rema Flooded rice syst remaining rice sys Description Use this part only if you want to refin IPCC default values are provided for y 3.1. ANNUAL CROPPING SYSTEMS (to be used also for pluri-annual systems such as cotton or 3.1.1. Annual cropping systems from other LU or converted to other LU Main season crop Description Soil carbon (tC/ha) tC/ha Default Annuals after deforestation 0.0 Annuals converted to forest land 0.0 Annuals converted from non-forest LUs 19.3 Annuals converted to non-forest LUs 0.0 3.1.2. Annual cropping systems remaining annual cropping systems (total area must remain constant) Main season crop Soil tC/ha Default #REF! 21.00 Component 2 - Seed production 21.00 #REF! 21.00 #REF! 21.00 #REF! 21.00 Component 2 - Seed production 21.00 Component 2 - Fodder production Improvmente 21.00 Component 2 - Fodder production Improvmente 21.00 #REF! 21.00 Component 2 - Fodder production Improvmente 0.00 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. 3.2. Perennial cropping systems 3.2.1. Perennial systems from other LU or converted to other LU Above-ground tC/ha/yr Perennial systems from (or to) other land uses Default Perennials after deforestation 0.00 Perennials converted to forest land 0.00 Perennials converted from non-forest LUs 0.00 Perennials converted to non-forest LUs 0.00 3.2.2. Perennial systems remaining perennial systems (total area must remain constant) Above-ground Perennial systems remaining perennial systems tC/ha/yr Default Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Please select 0.00 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. 3.3. Flooded rice systems 3.3.1. Flooded rice systems from other land-use or converted to other land-use (please fill 'Land-use change' m Cultivation period Flooded rice systems from (or to) other LU days Default Tier 2 Rice after deforestation 113 Rice converted to forest land 113 Rice converted from non-forest LUs 113 Rice converted to non-forest LUs 113 3.3.2. Flooded rice systems remaining flooded rice systems Cultivation period Flooded rice syst remaining rice systems days Description Default Tier 2 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. uri-annual systems such as cotton or sugarcane) Main season crop Soil carbon (tC/ha) Tillage factor Input factor Residue/Biomass available t dm/ha Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 3.18 0.00 0.00 3.18 1.00 1.04 3.18 0.00 0.00 3.18 s (total area must remain constant) Main season crop Soil carbon Land use factor (tC/ha) Tillage factor Input factor Residue/Biomass available t dm/ha Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 15.20 0.92 1.00 0.95 3.18 15.20 0.92 1.00 1.00 3.18 15.20 0.92 0.99 0.95 3.18 15.20 0.92 0.99 0.95 3.18 15.20 0.92 0.99 1.00 3.18 15.20 0.92 0.99 1.00 3.18 15.20 0.92 0.99 1.04 3.18 0.92 1.00 0.95 3.18 0.92 1.00 1.04 3.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.18 e Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. Above-ground Below-ground Soil carbon Tillage factor tC/ha/yr tC/ha Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 must remain constant) Above-ground Below-ground Soil carbon Land use factor Tillage factor tC/ha/yr tC/ha Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 e Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. her land-use (please fill 'Land-use change' module) Daily emission factor for rice EF = EF-basis x SF-Before x CF-or Amendment EFc and EFi are in kg CH4 per ha per day Soil carbon tC/ha EFc SFw SFp Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default 28.4 1.19 0.00 0.00 28.4 1.19 0.00 0.00 28.4 1.19 0.00 0.00 28.4 1.19 0.00 0.00 Daily emission factor for rice EF = EF-basis x SF-Before x CF-or Amendment EFc and EFi are in kg CH4 per ha per day Soil carbon Land use factor tC/ha EFc SFw SFp Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 e Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. Minor season crop Crop type Yield Residue management t/ha/yr None Please select None Please select None Please select None Please select Minor season crop Crop type Yield Residue t/ha/yr management None Please select None Please select None Please select None Please select None Please select None Please select None Please select None Please select None Please select None Please select Back Input factor Residues burned Fire periodicity tdm/ha year Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 Input factor Residues burned Fire periodicity tdm/ha year Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 0.00 10 1 Back sis x SF-Before x CF-or Amendment Rice straw (Main season crop) SFo EFi t dm/ha Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 sis x SF-Before x CF-or Amendment Rice straw (Main season crop) SFo EFi t dm/ha Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Back Residue/Biomass available t dm/ha Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residue/Biomass available t dm/ha Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EX-ACT Version 9 Start Description of project Land-use changes 4.1. GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT 4.1.1. Grassland systems from other land-use or converted to other land-use (please fi Description Grassland systems from (or to) other LU Start Grasslands after deforestation Please select Grasslands converted to forest land Please select Grasslands after non-forest LUs Please select Grasslands converted to non-forest LUs Non-degraded 4.1.2. Grassland systems remaining grassland systems (total area must remain const User notes Start High intensity grazing Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immedia 4.2 LIVESTOCK AND MANURE MANAGEMENT User notes Livestock system#1 Component 2.1.b. Vaccination Livestock system#2 Component 2.1.b. Vaccination Livestock system#3 Livestock system#4 Livestock system#5 Livestock system#6 Livestock system#7 Livestock system#8 Livestock system#9 Livestock system#10 Livestock system#11 *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" fo B Definitions of grassland management options Non – degraded Represents low or medium intensity grazing regimes, in a (Nominally managed) above-ground vegetation, without significant managemen High Intensity Represents high intensity grazing systems (or cutting and Grazing composition and possibly productivity but is not severely degraded, but do not represent excessive grazing intensit Improved grassland Represents grassland which is sustainably managed with (or cutting and removal of vegetation) and that receive at (e.g., fertilization, species improvement, irrigation). No add Improved grassland Applies to improved grassland where no additional manag with medium inputs Improved grassland Applies to improved grassland where one or more additio with high inputs have been used (beyond that required to be classified as Cropland Grassland & Inland wetlands & management Livestock Forest management Aqua. ted to other land-use (please fill 'Land-use change' module) Grassland management Fire management & periodicity Without With Without (y/n) Year Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Non-degraded Non-degraded NO 5 (total area must remain constant) Grassland management Fire management & periodicity Without With Without (y/n) Year High intensity grazing Non-degraded NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 Please select Please select NO 5 er selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. Livestock categories ? Livestock productivity ? Dairy sheep Low-productivity Goats Default Please select Please select Please select Please select Default Please select Default Please select Default Please select Default Please select Default Please select Default e. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of th Inland wetlands & Coastal wetlands & Aqua. Fish/Aqua. Inputs & investments Detailed results e management & periodicity Yield (t/ha/year) Area (ha) With Start Without With Start Without (y/n) Year NO 5 0 0 NO 5 0 0 NO 5 0 0 NO 5 315 315 e management & periodicity Yield (t/ha/year) Area (ha) With Start Without With Start Without (y/n) Year * NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D NO 5 0 0 D Total grassland systems (tCO or further explanation of these assumptions. Production (meat, milk, etc) Livestock management in tonnes of product per year Number of heads Start Without With Start Without 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D he guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Total emissions (tCO2-e) With Without With 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total emissions (tCO2-e) With Without With 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D Total grassland systems (tCO2-e) 0 0 If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Total emissions (tCO2 eq) With Without With 34,345 D 0 117,597 27,476 D 0 86,191 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 Total livestock (tCO2-e) 0 203,788 Tier 2: Tier 2 Balance 0 0 0 0 Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tier 2: Tier 2 Balance 117,597 ▲ 86,191 ▲ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 203,788 ▲ 4.1 Descr Grassl Grassl Grassl Grassl Grassl 4.1.2. G Grassl Use th IPCC d 4.2 Livest Dairy s Goats Please Please Please Please Please Please Please Please Please Use th IPCC d 4.1. GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT 4.1.1. Grassland systems from other land-use or converted to other land-use (please fill 'Land-use change' m Description Soil carbon stocks (tC/ha) Start Grassland systems from (or to) other LU Default Tier 2 Grasslands after deforestation Grasslands converted to forest land 21.0 Grasslands after non-forest LUs Grasslands converted to non-forest LUs 15.4 4.1.2. Grassland systems remaining grassland systems (total area must remain constant) Soil carbon stocks (tC/ha) Start Grasslands remaining grasslands Default Tier 2 18.9 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherev 4.2 LIVESTOCK AND MANURE MANAGEMENT Livestock categories Livestock productivity Enteric fermentation kgCH4/head/year Default Start Dairy sheep Low-productivity 5.0 Goats Default 5.0 Please select 0 0.0 Please select 0 0.0 Please select 0 0.0 Please select Default 0.0 Please select Default 0.0 Please select Default 0.0 Please select Default 0.0 Please select Default 0.0 Please select Default 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherev Back B and-use (please fill 'Land-use change' module) oil carbon stocks (tC/ha) AGB (t d.m./ha) Combustion factor (%) Without With Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 21.0 21.0 0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0 0.77 15.4 15.4 2.3 0.77 must remain constant) oil carbon stocks (tC/ha) AGB (t d.m./ha) Combustion factor (%) Without With Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 18.9 21.0 2.3 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 21.0 21.0 0.0 0.77 l use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. MANAGEMENT Manure management % corresponding to Emission factors for Pasture/Range nteric fermentation Pasture/Range/Paddock CH4 from manure mngt. kgCH4/head/year Without With Default Start Without With Default Start 50% 0.03 50% 0.03 0% 0.00 0% 0.00 0% 0.00 0% 0.00 0% 0.00 0% 0.00 0% 0.00 0% 0.00 0% 0.00 l use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. B Manure management mission factors for Pasture/Range/Paddock H4 from manure mngt. N2O from manure mngt. kgN2O/head/year Without With Default Start Without With 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Back Complementary manure management system ? Emission factor CH4 Emission factor N2O kgCH4/head/year kgN2O/head/year Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Regional share 0.00 0.00 Composting 0.00 0.02 Composting #REF! #REF! Regional share 0.00 0.00 Composting #REF! #REF! Composting #REF! #REF! Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 EX-ACT Version 9 Start Description of project Land-use changes 5.1 FOREST DEGRADATION & MANAGEMENT Type of forest vegetation Forest degradation level that will be managed Start Without Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immed Cropland management Grassland & Livestock Forest management EMENT radation level Fire occurrence Fire periodicity Impact (% burnt) With Without With Without With Without With (y/n) (y/n) (year) (year) Please select NO NO 1 1 100% 100% Please select NO NO 1 1 100% 100% Please select NO NO 1 1 100% 100% Please select NO NO 1 1 100% 100% Please select NO NO 1 1 100% 100% Please select NO NO 1 1 100% 100% Please select NO NO 1 1 100% 100% Please select NO NO 1 1 100% 100% ions include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. Inland wetlands & Coastal wetlands & management Aqua. Fish/Aqua. Inputs & investments Tier 2 If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Forested area (ha) Total emissions (tCO2-e) Start Without With Without With * * 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 Total forest degradation and management (tCO2-e) 0 0 rther explanation of these assumptions. & investments Detailed results Tier 2 o to Tier 2: Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1 FOREST DEGRADATION & MANAGEMENT Forest degradation level Type of forest vegetation that will be degraded Start Default Tier 2 Please select ? Please select ? Please select ? Please select ? Please select ? Please select ? Please select ? Please select ? Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 v ANAGEMENT Back rest degradation level ( in % of biomass lost) Carbon pools of non-degraded forest (all values are in tC/ha) Above-ground Below-ground Litter Without With Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default ? ? 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? ? 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? ? 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? ? 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? ? 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? ? 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? ? 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? ? 0.0 0.0 0.0 EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. Back alues are in tC/ha) Soil management and degradation Litter Dead wood Soil carbon Land use, mngt and input factor tC/ha Start Without Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Tier 2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 nput factor With Tier 2 EX-ACT Version 9 Description of Start project Land-use changes Forest Land Peat mngt. mngt. extract Aqua. 6.1 LAND-USE CHANGE ON ORGANIC SOIL 6.1.1 Organic soil management practices associated with deforestation Type of vegetation HWPs that will be deforested (tDM/ha) Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I 6.1.2 Organic soil management practices associated with afforestation / re Final land-use Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I 6.1.3 Organic soil management practices associated with other land-use ch User notes *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I Land Peat LUC mngt. extract Aqua. 6.2 LAND MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIC SOIL 6.2.1 Forest management Type of forest vegetation Forest degradation level that will be managed Start Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I 6.2.2 Other land-use management User notes *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I Forest Land LUC mngt. mngt. Aqua. 6.3 LAND MANAGED FOR PEAT EXTRACTION User notes *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I 6.4 INLAND WATERBODIES For Mineral soil only - This accounts for CH4 emissions from (i) canals for water supply or navigation, (ii) ditches for agriculture (irriga For aquaculture in coastal wetland based pond go to "Coastal wetlands" User notes *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I Cropland Grassland & use changes management Livestock Forest management es associated with deforestation Final land-use after deforestation Forested area (ha) Land-use type Agroforestry system Start Without * Please select Alley cropping 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D namics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guideline es associated with afforestation / reforestation Initial land-use Reforested area (ha) Land-use cover Agroforestry system Without * Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D namics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guideline es associated with other land-use changes Land-use cover Converted areas (ha) Initial land-use Final land-use Without * Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D Please select Please select 0 D namics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guideline gradation level Forested area (ha) Without With Start Without * Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D Please select Please select 0 0 D namics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guideline Total area (ha) Land-use cover Start Without * Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 0 namics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guideline Type of peat Surface where peat is extracted (ha) Start Without * Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D namics of change. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guideline s for water supply or navigation, (ii) ditches for agriculture (irrigation, drainage, etc.) ,and (iii) ponds for agriculture and aquaculture Waterbody type Tota area of waterbodies (ha) Start Without * Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D Please select 0 0 D 0 0 Inland wetlands & Coastal wetlands & Aqua. Fish/Aqua. Inputs & investments Detailed results If country-specific data are available, please Deforested area (ha) Management practices following conversion Fire With * Biomass Soil 0 D 0 0 Y/N Y/N 0 D 0 0 Y/N Y/N 0 D 0 0 Y/N Y/N 0 D 0 0 Y/N Y/N 0 D 0 0 Y/N Y/N 0 D 0 0 Y/N Y/N ease refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please ested area (ha) Management practices following conversion Fire With * Residues Soil 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N ease refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please rted areas (ha) Management practices following conversion Fire With * Residues Soil 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N 0 D Y/N Y/N ease refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please Total emissions Management (tCO 2 eq) practices following conversion With Fire Water table level * Biomass Soil Start Without 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? ease refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please Management practices following conversion With Fire Water table level * Residues Soil Start Without 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 D Y/N Y/N ? ? 0 ease refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please is extracted (ha) % area occupied by ditches With Start Without With * 0 D 0% 0% 0% 0 D 0% 0% 0% 0 D 0% 0% 0% 0 D 0% 0% 0% ease refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please Trophic class With * 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 Detailed results pecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 biomass Tier 2 drainage Tier 2 fire on soil ollowing conversion Water table level % area occupied by ditches Start Without With Start Without With ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% Total deforestation on organic soils (tCO2-e) pecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 biomass Tier 2 drainage Tier 2 fire on soil ollowing conversion Water table level % area occupied by ditches Start Without With Without With ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? ? 0% 0% 0% Total af/reforestation on organic soils (tCO2-e) pecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 biomass Tier 2 drainage Tier 2 fire on soil ollowing conversion % area occupied by ditches Without With Without With ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? 0% 2% 0% ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? 0% 0% 0% ? ? 0% 0% 0% Total other land-use changes on organic soils (tCO2-e) y-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 biomass Tier 2 drainage Tier 2 fire on soil % area occupied by ditches With Start Without With ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% Total forest degradation and management (tCO2-e) pecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 biomass Tier 2 drainage Tier 2 fire on soil % area occupied by ditches With Start Without With ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% ? 0% 0% 0% Total other land-use management (tCO2-e) pecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 drainage Height of extraction (cm) Quantity of peat produced Tonne per year Start Without With Start Without With 50 50 50 0 0 0 50 50 50 0 0 0 50 50 50 0 0 0 50 50 50 0 0 0 Total peat extraction (tCO2-e) pecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Fish production (tonne/ha/year) Start Without With Total inland waterbodies on mineral soil (tCO2-e) Tier 2 fire on soil Tier 2 rewetting Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tier 2 fire on soil Tier 2 rewetting Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tier 2 fire on soil Tier 2 rewetting Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tier 2 fire on soil Tier 2 rewetting Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 management (tCO2-e) 0 0 0 Tier 2 fire on soil Tier 2 rewetting Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 management (tCO2-e) 0 0 0 Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 at extraction (tCO2-e) 0 0 0 Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 mineral soil (tCO2-e) 0 0 0 0 6.1 LAND-USE CHANGE ON ORGANIC SO Type of vegetation that will be deforested Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis a IPCC default values are provided for your informatio 6.1.2 Organic soil management practices Final land-use Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis a IPCC default values are provided for your informatio 6.1.3 Organic soil management practices Initial land-use Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis a IPCC default values are provided for your informatio 6.2.1 Forest management 0= 0%, very low= 10%, low= 20%, mo Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis a IPCC default values are provided for your informatio NGE ON ORGANIC SOIL Above-ground Below-ground Litter tC/ha tC/ha tC/ha Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 ant to refine the analysis at Tier 2 ovided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. anagement practices associated with afforestation / reforestation Above-ground biomass growth Below-ground biomass g ( ≤ 20 years ) ( > 20 years ) ( ≤ 20 years ) Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr Default 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ant to refine the analysis at Tier 2 ovided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. anagement practices associated with other land-use changes Above-ground Above-ground tC/ha Final land-use tC/ha Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 ant to refine the analysis at Tier 2 ovided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. y low= 10%, low= 20%, moderate= 40%, large= 60%, extrem= 80% Forest degradation level ( in % of biomass lost) Carbon pools of non-d Start Without With Above-ground Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 ? ? ? 0.0 ? ? ? 0.0 ? ? ? 0.0 ? ? ? 0.0 ? ? ? 0.0 ? ? ? 0.0 ant to refine the analysis at Tier 2 ovided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. Back Deadwood tC/ha Default Tier 2 Below-ground biomass growth Litter ( ≤ 20 years ) ( > 20 years ) Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default tC/ha 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Back Carbon pools of non-degraded forest (all values are in tC/ha) Below-ground Litter Dead wood Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Back Dead wood Default Tier 2 Default 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Back Fire occurrence and severity Without With Periodicity Impact Periodicity Impact Year % burnt Year % burnt 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 6.1.1 Emission factors for dr Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, t Use this part only if you want to refine the IPCC default values are provided for your 6.1.2 Emission factors for dr Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, t Use this part only if you want to refine the IPCC default values are provided for your 6.1.3 Emission factors for dr Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, t Use this part only if you want to refine the IPCC default values are provided for your 6.2.1 Emission factors for dr Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, t Use this part only if you want to refine the IPCC default values are provided for your 6.2.2 Emission factors for dr Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, t Use this part only if you want to refine the IPCC default values are provided for your 6.3 LAND MANAGED FOR PE Use this part only if you want to refine the IPCC default values are provided for your 6.4 INLAND WATERBODIES 6.1.1 Emission factors for drainage associated with deforestation On-site emission factors Final land-use CO2 CH4 tC/ha/yr kgCH4/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, this can influence the emission factors above: Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. 6.1.2 Emission factors for drainage associated with afforestation/reforestation On-site emission factors CO2 CH4 Final land-use tC/ha/yr kgCH4/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, this can influence the emission factors above: Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. 6.1.3 Emission factors for drainage associated with other land-use changes On-site emission factors CO2 CH4 Final land-use tC/ha/yr kgCH4/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, this can influence the emission factors above: Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. 6.2.1 Emission factors for drainage associated with forest management On-site emission factors CO2 CH4 Final land-use tC/ha/yr kgCH4/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please select 0.00 0.00 Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, this can influence the emission factors above: Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. 6.2.2 Emission factors for drainage associated with other land-use management On-site emission factors CO2 CH4 Land-use cover tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please indicate the dominant quality of peat, this can influence the emission factors above: Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. 6.3 LAND MANAGED FOR PEAT EXTRACTION On-site emission factors CO2 CH4 Type of peat tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. 6.4 INLAND WATERBODIES CH4 emission factor from waterbodies Waterbody type kgCH4/ha/yr Start Without Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Back Off-site emission factors N2O DOC CH4 kgN2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr kgCH4/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nutrient poor automatically wherever specified. tion/reforestation Back Off-site emission factors N2O DOC CH4 kgN2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr kgCH4/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nutrient poor automatically wherever specified. d-use changes Back Off-site emission factors N2O DOC CH4 kgN2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr kgCH4/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nutrient poor automatically wherever specified. anagement Back Off-site emission factors N2O DOC CH4 kgN2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr kgCH4/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0 Default 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nutrient poor automatically wherever specified. d-use management Back Off-site emission factors N2O DOC CH4 tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 Nutrient poor automatically wherever specified. Off-site emission factors CO2 emission from peat use N2O DOC CH4 Peat density tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr tC/ha/yr t/m3 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 *If yes it is automatically automatically wherever specified. Back Trophic state Mean annual [Chlo.a] With α [μg/L] Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1.1 Emissions factors for fire on organic soils associated with deforesta Deforested area (ha) Final land-use Without With Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wh 6.1.2 Emissions factors for fire on organic soils associated with afforesta Converted areas Final land-use Without With Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wh 6.1.3 Emissions factors for fire on organic soils associated with other land Converted areas (ha) Final land-use Without With Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Please select 0 0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wh 6.2.1 Emissions factors for fire on organic soils associated with forest ma Area (ha) Final land-use Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wh 6.2.2 Emissions factors for fire on organic soils associated with other land Area (ha) Land-use cover Start Without With Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Please select 0 0 0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wh Back CO2 emission from peat use Peat density Use for energy?* Tier 2 Please select Please select Please select Please select *If yes it is automatically accounted fro in the Inputs module ciated with deforestation Fire occurrence and severity Without With Type of fire Periodicity Impact Periodicity Impact Year % burnt Year % burnt Please select 1 100% 1 50% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% er 2 values automatically wherever specified. ciated with afforestation/reforestation Fire occurrence and severity Without With Type of fire Periodicity Impact Periodicity Impact Year % burnt Year % burnt Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% er 2 values automatically wherever specified. ciated with other land-use change Fire occurrence and severity Without With Type of fire Periodicity Impact Periodicity Impact Year % burnt Year % burnt Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% er 2 values automatically wherever specified. ciated with forest management Fire occurrence and severity Without With Type of fire Periodicity Impact Periodicity Impact Year % burnt Year % burnt Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% er 2 values automatically wherever specified. ciated with other land-use management Fire occurrence and severity Without With Type of fire Periodicity Impact Periodicity Impact Year % burnt Year % burnt Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% Please select 1 100% 1 100% er 2 values automatically wherever specified. Back Emission factors fire CO2 CO CH4 Mean dry matter gC/kg d.m. gCO/kg d.m. gCH4/kg d.m. t dm/ha Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 Back Emission factors fire CO2 CO CH4 Mean dry matter gC/kg d.m. gCO/kg d.m. gCH4/kg d.m. t dm/ha Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 Back Emission factors fire CO2 CO CH4 Mean dry matter gC/kg d.m. gCO/kg d.m. gCH4/kg d.m. t dm/ha Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 Back Emission factors fire CO2 CO CH4 Mean dry matter gC/kg d.m. gCO/kg d.m. gCH4/kg d.m. t dm/ha Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 Back Emission factors fire CO2 CO CH4 Mean dry matter gC/kg d.m. gCO/kg d.m. gCH4/kg d.m. t dm/ha Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 464 210 21 0 6.1.1. Rewetting associated with deforestation On site emissions factor Type of vegetation CO2 on site tC/ha/yr Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will us 6.1.2. Rewetting associated with afforestation/refo On site emissions factor Final land-use CO2 on site tC/ha/yr Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will us 6.1.3 Rewetting associated with other land-use cha Final land-use On site emissions factor CO2 on site tC/ha/yr Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will us 6.2.1 Rewetting associated with forest managemen Final land-use On site emissions factor CO2 on site tC/ha/yr Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will us 6.2.2 Rewetting associated with other land-use ma Land-use cover On site emissions factor CO2 on site tC/ha/yr Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Please select 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will us Back On site emissions factor Off-site emission factor CH4 on-site N2O DOC off-site kg CH4-C/ha/yr kg N2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 Nutrient poor soil ation only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. afforestation/reforestation Back On site emissions factor Off-site emission factor CH4 on-site N2O DOC off-site kg CH4-C/ha/yr kg N2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 Nutrient poor soil ation only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. other land-use change Back On site emissions factor Off-site emission factor CH4 on-site N2O DOC off-site kg CH4-C/ha/yr kg N2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 Nutrient poor soil ation only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. orest management Back On site emissions factor Off-site emission factor CH4 on-site N2O DOC off-site kg CH4-C/ha/yr kg N2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 Nutrient poor soil ation only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. other land-use management Back On site emissions factor Off-site emission factor CH4 on-site N2O DOC off-site kg CH4-C/ha/yr kg N2O-N/ha/yr tC/ha/yr 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 Nutrient poor soil ation only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically wherever specified. Back Back Back EX-ACT Version 9 Land-use Start Description of project changes Fisheries Aqua. 7.1 MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL WETLANDS (mangroves, tidal marsh 7.1.1. Extraction and excavation (port construction, construction of aquaculture o Type of vegetation Area (ha) % excavated Start Without Please select 0 0% Please select 0 0% Please select 0 0% Please select 0 0% Please select 0 0% Please select 0 0% *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for im 7.1.2 Drainage Please specify area in the "Extraction and Excavation" module above. Type of vegetation % drained Start Without * Please select 0% 0% D Please select 0% 0% D Please select 0% 0% D Please select 0% 0% D Please select 0% 0% D Please select 0% 0% D *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for im 7.1.3 Rewetting & revegetation Type of vegetation Area rewetted (ha) Without * Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D Please select 0 D *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for im Coastal Wet. Aqua. 7.2. Coastal and marine fisheries management Inputs & Investments module can be used to complement this section Fishing operations (based on fuel use intensity, FUI, values) % with refrigerant systems Fish category Gear Category Start Please select Please select 0% Please select Please select 0% Please select Please select 0% Please select Please select 0% Please select Please select 0% Please select Please select 0% On-board leakage from refrigeration systems Total catch with refrigerant systems (fishes, etc.) Emissions from production of ice produced inshore % of Total catch preserved by ice p Start Total artisanal and coastal catch *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options include "I" for im Coastal Wet. 7.3. Coastal wetland-based aquaculture Inputs & Investments module can be used to complement this section CH4 and N2O emissions from ponds Waterbody type Trophic class Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Emissions from feeds User note Waterbody type Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select *The selection of "D" corresponds to a default (linear) dynamics of change. Other selection options incl use Cropland Grassland & Inland wetlands & changes management Livestock Forest management mangroves, tidal marsh and seagrass meadow) struction of aquaculture or salt production) Area excavated (ha) Maximum area available for drainage With Without With Start Without 0% 0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0 0 her selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these a Area drained (ha) With * Start Without With 0% D 0 0 0 0% D 0 0 0 0% D 0 0 0 0% D 0 0 0 0% D 0 0 0 0% D 0 0 0 her selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these a ea rewetted (ha) Percentage of nominal biomass restored With * Without With 0 D 0% 0% 0 D 0% 0% 0 D 0% 0% 0 D 0% 0% 0 D 0% 0% 0 D 0% 0% her selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these a with refrigerant systems FUI management Without With Without With 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% = Nominal FUI (see tier 2) of Total catch preserved by ice produced inshore Without With her selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further explanation of these a Tota area of waterbodies (ha) Start Without * With * 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 Total for c nge. Other selection options include "I" for immediate changes and "E" for exponential - please refer to the guidelines for further e Inland wetlands & Coastal wetlands & Aqua. Fish/Aqua. Inputs & investments Detailed results If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: ble for drainage Total emissions (tCO2-e) With Without 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total for extraction and excavation (tCO2-e) 0 s for further explanation of these assumptions. Percentage of biomass lost due to drainage Total emissions (tCO2-e) Start Without With Without 100% 100% 100% 0 100% 100% 100% 0 100% 100% 100% 0 100% 100% 100% 0 100% 100% 100% 0 100% 100% 100% 0 Total for drainage (tCO2-e) 0 s for further explanation of these assumptions. Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total for rewetting & revegetation (tCO2-e) 0 s for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Total catch per year (tonne/year) Total emissions (tCO2-e) Start Without * With * Without D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 Start Without With Without 0 0 0 0 Start Without With Without 0 0 0 0 Total for coastal and marine fisheries (tCO2-e) 0 s for further explanation of these assumptions. If country-specific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Annual production (tonne/year) Total emissions (tCO2-e) Start Without * With * Without 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 Annual quantity of feeds (tonne/year) Start Without * With * Without 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 Total for coastal-based aquaculture (tCO2-e) 0 er to the guidelines for further explanation of these assumptions. Detailed results le, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 ons (tCO2-e) Balance With 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ons (tCO2-e) Balance With 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ons (tCO2-e) Balance With 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 le, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 ons (tCO2-e) Balance With 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 With 0 0 With 0 0 0 0 le, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 ons (tCO2-e) Balance With 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 With 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1 7.1.1 Type Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Use th IPCC 7.1.2 Type Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Use th IPCC 7.1.3 Type Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Use th IPCC 7.2. Fish c Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas On-bo Refrig Emiss Quan Use th IPCC 7.3. Wate Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Wate Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Pleas Use th IPCC 7.1 MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL WETLANDS (mangroves, tidal marsh 7.1.1. Extraction and excavation (port construction, construction of aquaculture o All values are in tC/ha Type of vegetation Above-ground Below-ground Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically 7.1.2 Drainage All values are in tC/ha Type of vegetation Above-ground Below-ground Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically 7.1.3 Rewetting & revegetation All values are in tC/ha Type of vegetation Above-ground Below-ground Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select 0.0 0.0 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically 7.2. Coastal and marine fisheries management Fuel use intensity - FUI (litre/t catch) Fish category Gear Category Unit Default Please select Please select l/tonne 0 Gear specific Please select Please select l/tonne 0 Gear specific Please select Please select l/tonne 0 Gear specific Please select Please select l/tonne 0 Gear specific Please select Please select l/tonne 0 Gear specific Please select Please select l/tonne 0 Gear specific On-board leakage from refrigeration systems Quantity lost (kg refrigerant) Default Tier 2 Refrigerant lost per tonne of landed catch 0.023 Emissions from production of ice produced ashore Quantity (tonne) Default Tier 2 Quantity of ice (tonne) per tonne of catch 2.8 Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically 7.3. Coastal wetland-based aquaculture CH4 emission factor from waterbodies kgCH4/ha/yr Start Without Waterbody type Trophic state Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Please select Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select Please select 0.0 0.0 Please select Please select 0.0 0.0 Waterbody type Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Please select Use this part only if you want to refine the analysis at Tier 2 IPCC default values are provided for your information only; EX-ACT will use Tier 2 values automatically ves, tidal marsh and seagrass meadow) on of aquaculture or salt production) Litter Deadwood Type of soil Soil (1 m depth) Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Tier Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 2 values automatically wherever specified. Litter Deadwood Type of soil Soil (1 m depth) Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Tier Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 0.0 0.0 Mineral IPCC 0 2 values automatically wherever specified. Litter Deadwood Average salinity EF CO2 (tC/ha/yr) Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 <18 0.00 0.0 0.0 <18 0.00 0.0 0.0 <18 0.00 0.0 0.0 <18 0.00 0.0 0.0 <18 0.00 0.0 0.0 <18 0.00 2 values automatically wherever specified. Emission factor (tCO2-e/m3) Gasoil/Diesel 2.60 UI (litre/t catch) Tier 2 Emission factor (tCO2eq/t catch) Start Without With Start Without Gear specific 0.00 0.00 Gear specific 0.00 0.00 Gear specific 0.00 0.00 Gear specific 0.00 0.00 Gear specific 0.00 0.00 Gear specific 0.00 0.00 Total fuel consumption (m3/year) 0 0 GWP of refrigerant Emission factor Default Tier 2 tCO2-e/t catch 1780 0.4 Quantity (kWh/t ice) Emission fac Default Tier 2 tCO2-e/t cat Electricity (kWh) used per tonne of ice 60 Country of origin of ice production Please select 2 values automatically wherever specified. Trophic state Annual mean [Chlo.a] With α [μg/L] Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (tCO2-e/t feed) Default Tier 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Back % C lost after excavation Default Tier 2 96% 96% 96% 96% 96% 96% EF drainage (tC/ha/yr) Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EF CH4 (kgCH4/ha/yr) Default Tier 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Back With 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 Emission factor tCO2-e/t catch 0.17 Back N2O EF from fish production (t N2O-N/t production) Default Tier 2 0.00169 0.00169 0.00169 0.00169 0.00169 0.00169 EX-ACT Version 9 Start Description of project Land-use changes Cropland managem Infrastruct Energy Irrigation ure 8.1 INPUTS (liming, fertilizers, pesticides) Fertilizers Amount applied per year (i Start Lime application Limestone (tonnes per year) 0 Dolomite (tonne per year) 0 Not-specified (tonnes per year) 0 Synthetic fertilizers Urea (tonnes of Urea per year) 0 Synthetic N-fertilizers other than Urea (tonnes of N per year) 0 Phosphorus (tonnes of P2O5 per year) 0 Potassium (tonnes of K2O per year) 0 N-fertilizers on irrigated rice N-fertilizer in continously irrigated rice (tonnes of N per year) 0 N-fertilizer in wet and dry irrigated rice (tonnes of N per year) 0 Organic N-fertilizers Sewage 0 Compost 0 Rendering waste, brewery waste, guano 0 Pesticides Fungicides 0 Herbicides 0 Insecticides 0 Infrastruct Inputs Irrigation ure 8.2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION (electricity, fuel…) except for irrigatio Description and unit to report Quantity consumed per ye Electricity (MWh per year) Start Country of origin of electricity Please select 0 User defined (Tier 2) 0 Liquid or gaseous (in m3 per year) Please select 0 Mobile - Gasoil /Diesel Oil 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 User defined (Tier 2) 0 Solid (in tonnes of dry matter per year) Wood 0 Peat 0 Charcoal 0 Peat (from peatlands) 0 Infrastruc Inputs Energy ture 8.3 IRRIGATION Description and unit to report Implementation of new irrigation systems Irrigation systems Surface with IRRS Please select Please select Please select Operational phase of groundwater irrigated systems Surfaces (in ha) Start Irrigation systems Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Please select 0 Inputs Energy 8.4 BUILDINGS & ROADS Description and unit to report Buildings and roads (in m2) Please select Road (asphalt) Please select Please select Cropland management Grassland & Livestock Forest management Inland wetlands & Aqua. mount applied per year (in tonne) Total emissions at field level (tCO2-e) CO2 emissions N2O emissions Without With Without With Without * * 0 D 0 D 0 0 - 0 D 0 D 0 0 - 0 D 0 D 0 0 - 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 3,000 D 1,800 D - - 122,925 3,000 D 1,800 D - - - 3,000 D 1,800 D - - - 0 D 0 D - - 0 0 D 0 D - - 0 0 D 0 D - - 0 0 D 0 D - - 0 0 D 0 D - - 0 0 D 0 D - - - 0 D 0 D - - - 0 D 0 D - - - xcept for irrigation, i.e. see next section antity consumed per year Without With * * 0 D D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 26 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D Surfaces (in ha) Without With 0 3,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 Surfaces (in ha) Without With Source of energy * * Pump 0 D 0 D Please select 0 D 0 D Please select 0 D 0 D Please select 0 D 0 D Please select Country of origin of electricity Please select Surfaces (in m2) Without With 0 0 192,000 0 0 0 0 Coastal wetlands d wetlands & Aqua. &Fish/Aqua. Inputs & investments Detailed results If country-specific data are available, pleas Emissions from production, N2O emissions transportation, storage and transfer (tCO2-e) With Without With - 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 Manufactured in the country 73,755 250,250 150,150 - 38,500 23,100 - 28,875 17,325 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - - 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 Total inputs (tCO2-e) If country-specific data are available, pleas Manufactured in the country Total energy (tCO2-e) If country-specific data are available, pleas Manufactured in the country Over the main crop season Gross Irrigation Water Requirement Depth H2O (in mm/year) (in m) Barley/Oats/Wheat Alfalfa Maize Melon Total irrigation (tCO2-e) If country-specific data are available, pleas Total buildings and roads (tCO2-e) ecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Total emissions (tCO2-e) Without With Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 373,175 223,905 -149,270 ▼ 38,500 23,100 -15,400 ▼ 28,875 17,325 -11,550 ▼ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 440,550 264,330 -176,220 ▼ ecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Total emissions (tCO2-e) Balance Without With 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,248 1,248 ▲ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,248 1,248 ▲ ecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Total emissions (tCO2-e) Balance Without With 0 271 271 ▲ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 271 271 ▲ ecific data are available, please go to Tier 2: Tier 2 Total emissions (tCO2-e) Balance Without With 0 0 0 0 14,080 14,080 ▲ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,080 14,080 ▲ 8.1 IN Emiss Fertiliz Limeston Dolomite Not-spec Urea (ton Synthetic Phospho Potassium N-fertilize N-fertilize Sewage Compost Renderin Fungicide Herbicide Insecticid Descript Electricit Emission Losses o User def Losses o Liquid or Please s Mobile - Please s Please s User def Solid Wood Peat Charcoa Peat (fro 8.3 IR Impleme Irrigation Surface Please s Please s Please s Operatio Irrigation Please s Please s Please s Please s 8.4 BU Descripti Buildings Please se Road (asp Please se Please se 8.1 INPUTS (liming, fertilizers, pesticides) Emissions factors Fertilizers CO2 emissions Unit Default Limestone (tonnes per year) tC/t lime 0.120 Dolomite (tonne per year) tC/t lime 0.130 Not-specified (tonnes per year) tC/t lime 0.125 Urea (tonnes of Urea per year) tC/t Urea 0.200 Synthetic N-fertilizers other than Urea (tonnes of N per year) Phosphorus (tonnes of P2O5 per year) Potassium (tonnes of K2O per year) N-fertilizer in continously irrigated rice (tonnes of N per year) N-fertilizer in wet and dry irrigated rice (tonnes of N per year) Sewage Compost Rendering waste, brewery waste, guano Fungicides Herbicides Insecticides Urea CO2 removal from the atmosp By default EX-ACT considers 8.2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION (electricity, fuel…) except for irrigati Description and unit to report Electricity Emission factor for the selected country tCO2/MWh/yr Losses of electricity during transportation User defined (Tier 2) tCO2/MWh/yr Losses of electricity during transportation Liquid or gaseous Please select tCO2-e/m3 Mobile - Gasoil /Diesel Oil tCO2-e/m3 Please select tCO2-e/m3 Please select tCO2-e/m3 User defined (Tier 2) tCO2-e/m3 Solid Wood tCO2-e/t d.m. Woo Peat tCO2-e/t d.m. Pea Charcoal tCO2-e/t d.m. Charc Peat (from peatlands) tCO2-e/t d.m. Pea 8.3 IRRIGATION Description and unit to report Implementation of new irrigation systems Irrigation systems Surface with IRRS kg CO2-e/ha Please select kg CO2-e/ha Please select kg CO2-e/ha Please select kg CO2-e/ha Operational phase of groundwater irrigated systems Irrigation systems Source of energy Please select Please select tCO2-eq/m3 Please select Please select tCO2-eq/m3 Please select Please select tCO2-eq/m3 Please select Please select tCO2-eq/m3 Losses of electricity during transpo 8.4 BUILDINGS & ROADS Description and unit to report Buildings and roads (in m2) Unit Default Please select tCO2/m2 0.000 Road (asphalt) tCO2/m2 0.073 Please select tCO2/m2 0.000 Please select tCO2/m2 0.000 Emissions at field level Emissions from production, transporta N2O emissions CO2-e emissions Tier 2 Unit Default Tier 2 Unit Default tCO2/t lime 0.587 tCO2/t lime 0.587 tCO2/t lime 0.587 kg N-N2O/kg N 0.005 tCO2/t N 4.767 kg N-N2O/kg N 0.005 tCO2/t N 4.767 tCO2/t P2O5 0.733 tCO2/t K2O 0.550 kg N-N2O/kg N 0.003 tCO2/t N 4.767 kg N-N2O/kg N 0.005 tCO2/t N 4.767 kg N-N2O/kg N 0.005 kg N-N2O/kg N 0.005 kg N-N2O/kg N 0.005 tCO2-e/t active ingredient 14.3 tCO2-e/t active ingredient 23.1 tCO2-e/t active ingredient 18.7 CO2 removal from the atmosphere during urea manufacturing is estimated in the Industrial Processes and Product Use Sector by the country where urea wa By default EX-ACT considers that urea is imported and do not account for this sink, but you can force the calculation to do so: xcept for irrigation, i.e. see next section Unit Default Tier 2 tCO2/MWh/yr 0.000 % 10% tCO2/MWh/yr % 10% tCO2-e/m3 0.000 tCO2-e/m3 2.714 tCO2-e/m3 0.000 tCO2-e/m3 0.000 tCO2-e/m3 tCO2-e/t d.m. Wood 0.178 Account for CO2 emissions? No tCO2-e/t d.m. Peat 0.104 Account for CO2 emissions? No tCO2-e/t d.m. Charcoal 0.209 Account for CO2 emissions? No tCO2-e/t d.m. Peat 0.104 Unit Default Tier 2 kg CO2-e/ha 90.20 kg CO2-e/ha 0.00 kg CO2-e/ha 0.00 kg CO2-e/ha 0.00 Pump Characteristics Emission factors source of energy Average pressure (in bar) Unit Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 tCO2-eq/m3 0.000 0.00 tCO2-eq/m3 0.000 0.00 tCO2-eq/m3 0.000 0.00 tCO2-eq/m3 0.000 0.00 electricity during transportation 10% Back Tier 2 Back m production, transportation, storage and transfer Tier 2 tor by the country where urea was produced. Account the manufacturing sink? NO Back Back aracteristics Over the main crop season Total dynamic head (in meters head) Pumping efficiency (in %) Default Tier 2 Default Tier 2 0.0 45% Barley/Oats/Wheat 0.0 45% Alfalfa 0.0 45% Maize 0.0 45% Melon main crop season Minor crop season Water need 0 Gross Irrigation Water Requirement Default Tier 2 (in mm/year) 5500 Barley/Oats/Wheat 0 12000 Barley/Oats/Wheat Barley/Oats/Wheat 0 6500 Barley/Oats/Wheat Barley/Oats/Wheat 0 5000 Barley/Oats/Wheat Barley/Oats/Wheat 0 gation Water Requirement EX-ACT Version 9 Description of Land-use Start project changes management Summary GHG analys ADDITIONAL FINANCING - YEMEN FOOD SECURITY RESPONSE Continent Western Asia Country Yemen MITIG Climate Tropical Moisture Dry Total areas (ha) 40,075 Project duration (in years) Implementation 5 Capitalization 15 Period analysis 20 Results presented here include GHG fluxes on mineral and organic soils See further down for detailed results on organic soils Carbon-balance, in tCO Livestock Other land-use Annual Inputs & Investments -200,000 -150,000 -100,000 -50,000 0 50,000 Gross Fluxes Without Project Inputs & Investments Annual Other land-use -50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 Project name ADDITIONAL FINANCING - YEMEN FOOD SECURITY RESPONSE A Continent Western Asia Country Yemen Climate Tropical Moisture Dry GROSS FLUXES In tCO2-e over the whole period analysis PROJECT COMPONENTS WITHOUT WITH Deforestation 0 0 Land use Afforestation 0 0 changes Other land-use 1,059 -3,633 Annual 333,658 204,333 Cropland Perennial 0 0 Flooded rice 0 0 Grasslands & Grasslands 0 0 Livestock Livestock 0 203,788 Forest mngt. 0 0 Inland wetlands 0 0 Coastal wetlands 0 0 Inputs & Invest. 440,550 279,929 Total emissions, tCO2-e 775,267 684,416 Total emissions, tCO2-e/ha 19.3 17.1 Total emissions, tCO2-e/ha/yr 1.0 0.9 + = Source / - = Sink Results presented here include GHG fluxes on mineral and organic soils See further down for detailed results on organic soils DETAILED WITHOUT PROJECT Forest Annual Forest 0 0 Annual cropland and fallow 0 37,760 Agroforestry 0 0 Flooded rice 0 0 Grassland 0 0 Degraded land 0 0 Other land (non-vegetated) 0 0 Total area without project (ha) 0 37,760 WITH PROJECT Forest Annual Forest 0 0 Annual cropland and fallow 0 37,760 Agroforestry 0 0 Flooded rice 0 0 Grassland 0 315 Degraded land 0 0 Other land (non-vegetated) 0 315 Total area with project (ha) 0 38,390 D GROSS FLUXES In tCO2-e over the whole period analysis PROJECT COMPONENTS WITHOUT WITH Deforestation 0 0 Forest degradation 0 0 Af/reforestation 0 0 Non-forest land-use change 0 0 Non-forest land management 0 0 Peat extraction 0 0 Total emissions, tCO2-e 0 0 Total emissions, tCO2-e/ha 0.0 0.0 Total emissions, tCO2-e/ha/yr 0.0 0.0 Share of the balance per GHG FIRE CH4 SOIL N2O SOIL CO2 SOIL CO2 BIOMASS 0 0 0 1 1 Gross Fluxes Without Project Biomass management Fire Rewetting Drainage 0 0 0 1 DETAILED WITHOUT PROJECT Forest Annual Forest land 0 0 Annual 0 0 Agroforestry 0 0 Flooded rice 0 0 Grassland 0 0 Degraded 0 0 Other land (non-vegetated) 0 0 Total area without project (ha) 0 0 WITH PROJECT Forest Annual Forest land 0 0 Annual 0 0 Agroforestry 0 0 Flooded rice 0 0 Grassland 0 0 Degraded 0 0 Other land (non-vegetated) 0 0 Total area with project (ha) 0 0 Cropland Grassland & Forest Inland wetlands & management Livestock management Aqua. GHG analysis RITY RESPONSE AND RESILIENCE PROJECT MITIGATION POTENTIAL -90,850 tCO2-e WITHOUT + = Source / - = Sink -200,000 -100,000 nce, in tCO2-e Shar use s & Investments 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 -150,000 -100,000 out Project, in tCO2-e Gro Inputs & Investments Annual Livestock 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000 500,000 -50,000 DETAILED RESULTS URITY RESPONSE AND RESILIENCE PROJECT Project duration (in years) Total area (ha) Implementation 5 Mineral soil Capitalization 15 Organic soil Period analysis 20 Waterbodies SHARE PER GHG OF THE BALANCE In tCO2-e over the whole period analysis BALANCE CO2 BIOMASS CO2 SOIL N 2O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,692 1 -15,108 10,409 8 -129,325 1 0 -123,669 -5,656 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 203,788 1 17,219 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -160,621 1 0 -49,170 -90,850 -15,108 -113,260 -37,600 -2.3 -0.4 -2.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 ETAILED MATRIX OF CHANGES FOR M Perennial Flooded rice Grassland Degraded land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 315 0 0 0 0 0 2,000 0 0 0 2,000 0 315 0 Perennial Flooded rice Grassland Degraded land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DETAILED RESULTS ORGANIC S SHARE PER GHG OF THE BALANCE In tCO2-e over the whole period analysis BALANCE CO2 BIOMASS CO2 SOIL N2O SOIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 ce per GHG, in tCO2-e Share o BALANCE WITH WITHOUT 1 1 1 2 0 out Project, in tCO2-e Gro Biomass management Fire Rewetting Drainage 1 1 1 0 ETAILED MATRIX OF CHANGES FOR OR Perennial Flooded rice Grassland Degraded land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Perennial Flooded rice Grassland Degraded land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Coastal wetlands & Inputs & Detailed Fish/Aqua. investments results Net fluxes, in tCO2-e BALANCE WITH WITHOUT -100,000 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 Share of the balance per GHG, in tCO2-e OTHER CH4 N2O CO2 SOIL CO2 BIOMASS -100,000 -50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 Gross Fluxes With Project, in tCO2-e uts & Investments Annual Livestock Other land-use 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 SULTS 40,075 Global warming potential (100 yrs) 40,075 CO2 1 0 CH4 34 0 N2O 298 AVERAGE ANNUAL EMISSIONS In tCO2-e/yr CH4 OTHER WITHOUT WITH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 -182 0 16,683 10,217 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 186,569 0 10,189 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -111,451 22,028 13,996 186,569 -111,451 38,763 34,221 4.7 -2.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 Uncertainty level tCO2-e/yr Without 38,763 With 34,221 Balance -4,543 ES FOR MINERAL SOILS Other land Total area (ha) Total area (ha) 0 0 Mineral soil 0 37,760 Organic soil 0 0 Waterbodies 0 0 0 315 0 0 0 2,000 0 40,075 Other land Total area (ha) 0 0 0 37,760 0 0 0 0 0 315 0 0 1,685 2,000 1,685 40,075 ORGANIC SOILS AVERAGE ANNUAL EMISSIONS In tCO2-e/yr CH4 SOIL FIRE WITHOUT WITH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uncertainty level Without With Balance Share of the balance per activities, in tCO2-e ALANCE WITHOUT 0 0 1 1 1 Gross Fluxes With Project, in tCO2-e Biomass management Rewetting Drainage 0 0 1 1 ES FOR ORGANIC SOILS Other land Total area (ha) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other land Total area (ha) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 700,000 800,000 900,000 , in tCO2-e 150,000 200,000 250,000 n tCO2-e 250,000 300,000 MISSIONS BALANCE 0 0 -235 -6,466 0 0 0 10,189 0 0 0 -8,031 -4,543 0.0 Percent 33% 33% 30% 40,075 40,075 0 0 MISSIONS BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 tCO2-e/yr Percent 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% es, in tCO2-e 1 1 2 n tCO2-e 1 1 component, outcome, output reference START date: 9/1/2022 Title: ADDITIONAL FINANCING - YEMEN FOOD SECURITY RESPONSE AND RESILIE Total cost: 150,000,000 USD Project duration: 20 years Implementation phase: 5 years Capitalization phase: 15 years Geographical area: National (waiting for identification of target areas) Soil: HAC soils GSOC 15.42 tC/ha Climate: Mean annual Precipitation 115.434 mm Mean annual Temperature 26.422 ºC elevation 692.040 m PET mm Components 1 Improving agri 2 Increasing domestic fo 3 Horticultural development to impro 4 Capacity buildi 5 P According to the general context of Yemen it is assum EX-ACT ANALYSIS Component, outcome, output reference START all data presented might be subject to modifications as project design advances COMPONENT 1 1.a. Agricultural land improvement set -aside (annual fallows) 1000 terracing terracing -agroforestry 0 set -aside (annual fallows) 1000 terracing terracing -agroforestry 0 1.b. Irrigation Improvement Low carbon 3000 Medium carbon 0 1.d. Rural road improvement bare land (non-vegetated) 192000 Road COMPONENT 2.1 2.1.a. Crop production traditional practices (grains) 5,440.0 seed producing groups Improved seed producer (grains) - fodder production- traditional 2800 fodder production improvement fodder production- improved fodder production- improved (irrigated) 2.1.b. Vaccination Increase in livestock due to reduced mortality Small ruminants 0 Goat Sheep COMPONENT 2.2 2.2.a. Support to micro-small and medium livestock producers Skimmer/cooling tank 0 2.2.c. Sesame production Sesame - Traditional 9,520.0 Sesame - adopted practed COMPONENT 3 3.a Improved Kitchen gardens horticulture - traditional 20000 farmer field schools horticulture- adoption practices 0 traditional 3000 fertilizer use (NPK) adoption of practices 3.c. Innovation activities bare land (non-vegetated) 315 Horticulture (kitchen gardens) grassland 315 annual cropland (vegetables) SUPPORTING DATA NPK (20-20-20) 150 fertilizer use in horticulture compost 0 Cattle -0.0094 -0.008450673 Goats -0.0058 -0.005214659 Sheep -0.0034 -0.003037572 % of sheep and goats STOCKS 2019 goats 0.488446194 8366631 sheep 0.511553806 8762443 FAO stat - yemen- area harvested - 2019 TOTAL 868531 PERENNIALS 124536 0.143386937 ANNUALS 743995 CEREALS 528078 VEGETABLES 69006 0.130673878 crop ha Almonds, with shell 6474 Apples 2204 Apricots 681 Bananas 9431 Barley 27344 Beans, dry 1474 Beans, green 423 Broad beans, horse beans, dry 4788 Cabbages and other brassicas 710 Carrots and turnips 1566 Cereals nes Chick peas 18281 Chillies and peppers, green 2940 Coffee, green 34981 Cow peas, dry 26062 Cucumbers and gherkins 994 Dates 14765 Eggplants (aubergines) 620 Figs 547 Fruit, citrus nes 36 Fruit, fresh nes 14358 Fruit, stone nes 415 Fruit, tropical fresh nes 477 Garlic 480 Grapes 11784 Groundnuts, with shell 2141 Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables 999 Lemons and limes 2496 Lentils 9552 Lettuce and chicory 343 Maize 36578 Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas 26114 Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes) 3524 Millet 92774 Okra 4539 Onions, dry 15448 Oranges 7869 Papayas 1562 Peaches and nectarines 2766 Pears 140 Peas, dry 1526 Plums and sloes 0 Potatoes 15711 Pulses nes 11838 Pumpkins, squash and gourds 1451 Quinces 375 Seed cotton 21639 Sesame seed 20621 Sorghum 313916 Sugar cane 0 Sweet potatoes 42 Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas 1419 Tobacco, unmanufactured 13236 Tomatoes 7781 Vegetables, fresh nes 3234 Walnuts, with shell 0 Watermelons 9596 Wheat 57466 TO BE CONSIDERED WHEN MORE INFORMATION BECOMES AVAILABLE: adoption rates implementiation rates operational phase of groundwater irrigated systems units and type equipment to be established ditches and canals to be constructed Item Year Code Year cattle 2005 2005 cattle 2006 2006 cattle 2007 2007 cattle 2008 2008 cattle 2009 2009 cattle 2010 2010 cattle 2011 2011 cattle 2012 2012 cattle 2013 2013 cattle 2014 2014 cattle 2015 2015 cattle 2016 2016 cattle 2017 2017 cattle 2018 2018 cattle 2019 2019 goats 2005 2005 goats 2006 2006 goats 2007 2007 goats 2008 2008 goats 2009 2009 goats 2010 2010 goats 2011 2011 goats 2012 2012 goats 2013 2013 goats 2014 2014 goats 2015 2015 goats 2016 2016 goats 2017 2017 goats 2018 2018 goats 2019 2019 sheep 2005 2005 sheep 2006 2006 sheep 2007 2007 sheep 2008 2008 sheep 2009 2009 sheep 2010 2010 sheep 2011 2011 sheep 2012 2012 sheep 2013 2013 sheep 2014 2014 sheep 2015 2015 sheep 2016 2016 sheep 2017 2017 sheep 2018 2018 sheep 2019 2019 WITHOUT WITH unit RESPONSE AND RESILIENCE PROJECT (2021-2026) TIER 2 VALUES CALCULATED IN LUC Improving agricultural production infrastructure Increasing domestic food production and market development ural development to improve nutritional status and incomes of rural households Capacity building for food security management Project management ntext of Yemen it is assumed that the project wil achieve a 90% implementation in all activities WITHOUT WITH unit 1000 0 ha 0 1000 ha 1000 0 ha 0 1000 ha 3000 0 ha 0 3000 ha 192000 m2 192000 m2 5,440.0 0 ha - 5440 ha 2800 1,120 1,680 0 1,648,540 824,270 27,476 824,270 34,345 0 26.28 M3 petrol/year 9,520.0 ha 9,520.0 ha 20000 4000 ha 0 16000 ha 3000 600 t/year 1200 t/year 315 0 ha 315 0 ha 630 ha 150 75 kg/ha 0 2000 kg/ha proportion of perennials per area harvested in yemen proportion between cereals and vegetables Unit Value Growth Rate Head 1447243 Head 1463700 0.01 Head 1495000 0.02 Head 1531000 0.02 Head 1567295 0.02 Head 1605000 0.02 Head 1654000 0.03 Head 1684367 0.02 Head 1721906 0.02 Head 1768442 0.03 Head 1748989 -0.01 Head 1697277 -0.03 Head 1671954 -0.01 Head 1503452 -0.10 Head 1413414 -0.06 Head 7864122 Head 8041955 0.02 Head 8414000 0.05 Head 8708000 0.03 Head 8883315 0.02 Head 9016000 0.01 Head 9106000 0.01 Head 9158464 0.01 Head 9255373 0.01 Head 9379831 0.01 Head 9267273 -0.01 Head 9081917 -0.02 Head 9004596 -0.01 Head 8644657 -0.04 Head 8366631 -0.03 Head 7980213 Head 8197024 0.03 Head 8589000 0.05 Head 8889000 0.03 Head 9087216 0.02 Head 9206000 0.01 Head 9358000 0.02 Head 9419212 0.01 Head 9551311 0.01 Head 9688145 0.01 Head 9571887 -0.01 Head 9104860 -0.05 Head 9185435 0.01 Head 8813076 -0.04 Head 8762443 -0.01 ASSUMPTIONS (trends, leptosols+ calcisols+luvisols+gypsisols 1981-2019 1979-2019 rastructure arket development nd incomes of rural households anagement wil achieve a 90% implementation in all activities ASSUMPTIONS (trends, lands not able to cultivate COFFEE lands not able to cultivate SORGHUM Target is 4,000 farming beneficiaries. Average farm size is 1.36 Ha per household which holds land better land preparation and high carbon input with manure support 4000 HH to improve 2800 ha (60% irrigated) improved with the use of alfalfa, rhodes and cowpea Assuming it is slaughted in a 0.5 year (compared to its avearage livespan of 15 years) Assuming it is slaughted in a 0.5 year (compared to its avearage livespan of 12 years) 25kwh=3l, working 24 hours, 365 days Target is 7,000 farming beneficiaries. Average farm size is 1.36 Ha per household which holds land 20,000 Producers trained; 90% adoption of practices; 1 ha/farmer 150 kg/ha /year of NPK (20-20-20) 75kg/ha /year of NPK (20-20-20) 6300 beneficiaries establishing gardens of 0.1ha Average Last 14 years -0.001 0.005 0.007 SOURCES NOTES LINKS AND CITED DOCUMENTS CODE Project Paper 3 communication with FAO Yemen the targeted areas were not definedwhen preparing the analysis Harmonized soil database most dominant soils Data depending on geogra CHIRPS sourced from earthmap ECMWF ERA5 sourced from earthmap Project Paper 14 Project Paper 15 Project Paper 20 Project Paper 22 Project Paper 24 implmenting organization SOURCES NOTES EFA EFA EFA EFA PP, FAO CENSUS, 2002 (https://www.fao.org/3/bs602e/bs602e.pdf) PP mproved with the use of alfalfa, rhodes and cowpea reduced tillage, low carbon input reduced tillage, low carbon reduced tillage, medium carbon EFA EFA vearage livespan of 15 years) EFA vearage livespan of 12 years) EFA EFA EFA EFA EFA Consultation with the Implementation Agency Consultation with the Implementation Agency EFA EFA EFA Average Last 10 years Average Last 5 years -0.009 -0.043 -0.006 -0.023 -0.003 -0.020 User can find climate and soil related data on Earth Map: www.earthmap.org The website allows also to run a script to download all the data of interest to EX-ACT analysis for a preselected polygon (NB. T s for a preselected polygon (NB. The script may not run correctly for larger areas due to server calculation capaity limits). The downloaded n capaity limits). The downloaded data may be pasted here and subsequently must be processed by the user to derive the average values t user to derive the average values to be included in the EX-ACT analysis. Definitions cropland Long-term cultivated Perennial tree/woody crops Full tillage Reduced tillage No-till Low carbon input Medium carbon input High carbon input without organic amendments High carbon input with organic amendments Perennial systems / Agroforestry systems Fallows Hedgerows Alley cropping Multistrata systems Parklands Shaded perennial crop systems Silvoarable systems Silvopastoral systems Flooded rice Irrigated Continuously flooded Single drainage Multiple drainage Rainfed and deep water Rainfed, wet season (regular rainfed) Rainfed, dry season (drought prone) Deep water Flooded pre-season (>30 days) Non flooded pre-season ( >180 days ) Non flooded pre-season (< 180 days) Cropping season Straw incorporated shortly (<30 days) before cultivation Straw incorporated long (<30 days) before cultivation Definitions livestock Main livestock categories Dairy cattle Dairy cattle in high-productivity systems Dairy cattle in low-productivity systems Other cattle in high-productivity systems Other cattle in low-productivity systems Other livestock in high-productivity systems Other livestock in low-productivity systems Regional characteristics for cattle and buffalo North America Western Europe Eastern Europe Oceania Latin America Asia Africa Middle East Indian subcontinent Manure management systems Manure management systems Pasture/Range/Paddock Daily spread Solid storage Dry lot Liquid/Slurry Lagoons (uncovered anaerobic) Pit storage below animal confinements Anaerobic digester Burned for fuel Pit storage below animal confinements Poultry manure Composting Represents area that has been continuously managed for predominantly annual crops over 50 yrs. Long-term perennial tree crops such as fruit and nut trees, coffee and cacao. Substantial soil disturbance with full inversion and/or frequent (within year) tillage operations. At planting time, little (e.g., <30%) of the surface is covered by residues. Primary and/or secondary tillage but with reduced soil disturbance (usually shallow and without full soil inversion). Normally leaves surface with >30% coverage by residues at planting. Direct seeding without primary tillage, with only minimal soil disturbance in the seeding zone. Herbicides are typically used for weed control. Low C input cropland systems are defined by one of the following conditions: (1) The crop residues of annual crops are removed or burnt without using organic amendments (e.g. manure) or (2) Low residue yielding crops are cultivated (e.g cotton, green maize, vegetables, tobacco) or frequent rotation with bare fallow without organic amendments, cover crops/green manures, and mixed crop/grass systems or (3) Annual crops with no mineral fertilization or N-fixing crops without irrigation, cover crops/green manures, vegetated fallows, high residue yielding crops and mixed crop/grass systems Medium C input cropland systems are defined by one of the following conditions: (1) annual cropping with cereals where all crop residues are returned to the field; or (2) the crop residues of annual crops are removed or burnt BUT organic amendments (e.g. manure) are applied or (3) low residue crops are cultivated (e.g cotton, green maize, vegetables, tobacco) or frequent rotation with bare fallow BUT using practices that increase C input above low residue varieties such as using organic amendments, cover crops/green manures, and mixed crop/grass systems or (4) annual crops with no mineral fertilization or N-fixing crops BUT using practices that increase C input by enhancing residue production such as irrigation, cover crops/green manures, vegetated fallows, high residue yielding. The crop residues of annual crops are neither removed nor burnt. It represents significantly greater crop residue inputs over medium C input cropping systems due to additional practices, such as production of high residue yielding crops, use of green manures, cover crops, improved vegetated fallows, irrigation, frequent use of perennial grasses in annual crop rotations, but without manure applied. Represents significantly higher C input over medium C input cropping systems due to an additional practice of regular addition of animal manure. Land rested from cultivation, but comprises planted and managed trees, often leguminous, shrubs and herbaceous cover crops before it is cultivated again. Includes improved and natural fallows, and can be implemented before any of the following systems. Linear plantation around fields, including shelterbelts, windbreaks, boundary plantings and live fences. Fast-growing, usually leguminous, woody species (mainly shrubs) grown in crop fields, usually at high densities. The woody species are regularly pruned and the prunings are applied as mulch into the alleys as a source of organic matter and nutrients. Also known as intercropping. Multistorey combinations of a large number of various trees and perennial and annual crops. They include home gardens and agroforests. Intercropping of agricultural crops or grazing land under low density mature scattered trees. Typical of dry areas like Sahel (e.g. Faidherbia albida). Growing shade-tolerant species such as cacao and coffee under, or in between, overstorey shade trees that can be used for timber or other commercial tree products Woody species planted in parallel tree rows to allow mechanization and intercropped with an annual crop; usually used for timber (e.p. Juglans spp), but also for fuel (e.g. Populus spp). Usually low tree density per hectare. Woody species planted on permanent grasslands, often grazed. Fields are flooded for a significant period of time and the water regime is fully controlled. Fields have standing water throughout the rice growing season and may only dry out for harvest end-season drainage. Rice is cultivated under continuously flooded condintion but sometimes an end-season drainage before rice harvest included. Fields have a single drainage event and period during the cropping season at any growth stage, in addition to the end of season drainage. One mid-season drainage and an end- season drainage are adopted over the entire rice-growing season. Fields have more than one drainage event and period of time without flooded conditions during the cropping season, in addition to an end of season drainage, including alternate wetting and drying (AWD). Also called 'intermittent irrigation', in which the number of drainage events was not clear, but there are more than one events during the growing season. Fields are flooded for a significant period of time with water regimes that depend solely on precipitation. Rice cultivation that relies on rainfall for water, in this case the field is flood prone during the rice-growing season. The water level may rise up to 50 cm during the cropping season. Rice cultivation that relies on rainfall for water, in this case the field is drought prone during the rice-growing season. Drought periods occur during every cropping season. Water level rises to more than 50 cm above the soil for a significant period of time during the cropping season. Permanently flooded rice fields are assumed to have a preseason water regime of ‘flooded pre-season’. Late rice (e.g., in China) is usually planted immediately after early rice on the same field and is therefore regarded as having a pre-season water regime of ‘flooded pre- season’. If rice is planted once a year and the field is not flooded in the non-rice growing season, the preseason water regime is classified as ‘non flooded pre-season >180 d’. Rice is planted more than once a year, but there is more than one month of fallow time between the two seasons, ‘non-flooded pre-season <180 d’ usually implies pre-season drainage. Refers to the number of times rice is harvested per year. By default 1. Straw applied just before rice transplanting as on-season; straw that is left on the soil surface in the fallow season and incorporated into the soil before the next rice transplanting is also categorized as ‘straw incorporated shortly (<30 days) before cultivation’. The amount of straw return is expressed in dry weight (t ha-1). Straw incorporated into soils in the previous season (upland crop or fallow) is categorized as ‘straw incorporated long (>30 days) before cultivation’. The amount of straw return is expressed in dry weight (t ha-1). Productivity systems Mature cows (first lactation and beyond) that are producing milk in commercial quantities for consumption. Dairy cow population should not be confused with multi-purpose cows that may be used for more than one production purpose milk, meat or draft. High-yielding dairy cows that are concentrated in confinement production systems or grazing on high quality pastures with supplements. The farms are 100-percent market oriented for commercial milk production, for national markets and/or export; Purebred or crossbred cattle are genetically improved through selective breeding for milk production. Low-yielding dairy cows, grazing non improved pastures, and using locally produced roughage (e.g. crop residues), and agro-industrial by-products. Local breeds or crossbred cows are bred locally, without intensive selection for milk productivity. Milk production is mostly for local market and local consumption. Based on animal feeding systems using forage (e.g. high-quality grass) and concentrates in confinement production systems or grazing with supplements or on improved pastures, producing high rates of daily weight gain. Animals can be purebred or crossbred and are genetically improved through selective breeding for improved commercial meat production. Growing cattle may be finished young in "intensive grazing with supplements" or feedlot systems, and meat is produced for national markets and/or export. Based on animal feeding systems where locally produced roughage (e.g. crop residues) or low quality rangelands represent the major source of feed utilized, producing low rates of daily weight gain. Animals can be represented by local breeds or may be crossbred and can also be used for multiple purposes such as draft, meat and milk for self consumption and markets. Are 100 percent market oriented with high level of capital input requirements and high level of overall herd (flock) performance. Feed is purchased from local or international market or intensively produced on farm. Animals are improved through breeding practices for commercial production. The high-productivity systems are common in swine, poultry, goats and sheep production. Are mainly driven by local market or by self-consumption, with low capital input requirements and low level of overall herd (fowl) performance typically using large areas for production or backyards. Locally produced feed represents the major source of feed utilized or animals are kept-free range for major part or all of their production cycle, the yield of the activity being linked to the natural fertility of the land and the seasonal production of the pastures. The low- productivity systems are common in swine, poultry, goats and sheep production attle and buffalo Cattle: Highly productive commercialized dairy sector feeding high quality forage and grain. Separate beef cow herd, primarily grazing with feed supplements seasonally. Fast-growing beef steers/heifers finished in feedlots on grain. Dairy cows are a small part of the population. There are no buffalo herds, but American bison may be raised. Cattle: Highly productive commercialised dairy sector feeding high quality forage and grain. Dairy cows also used for beef calf production. Very small dedicated beef cow herd. Minor amount of feedlot feeding with grains. Buffalo: Buffalo farming system is exclusively intensive. The concentrates are largely used only during the lactation phase. Animals are maintained in paddocks, grazing practices are not widespread. Cattle: Commercialised dairy sector feeding based on forages and gains. Separate beef cow herd, primarily grazing. Minor amount of feedlot feeding with grains. Buffalo: Commercialized buffalo sector feeding primarily with roughages. Buffaloes are managed according to their categories. Animals are maintained paddock and tied up during the winter, in summer they are allowed to graze. Cattle: Commercialised dairy sector based on grazing. Separate beef cow herd, primarily grazing rangelands5 and hill country of widely varying quality. Growing amount of feedlot feeding with grains. Dairy cows are a small part of the population. No Buffalo herd. Cattle: Commercialised dairy sector based on grazing. Separate beef cow herd grazing pastures and rangelands. Minor amount of feedlot feeding with grains. Growing non-dairy cattle comprise a large portion of the population. Buffalo: Buffalo husbandry is based on extensive systems in native or cultivated pastures in lowlands and uplands, most often without supply of concentrated feed. Milk production is based on pasture with frequent supplementation of roughage (sugar cane, silage, etc.), with a predominance of one single milking. Cattle: Commercialised dairy sector is experienced fundamental changes due to increasing number of large farms with intensive production system based on grains and forage. Cattle kept in traditional production systems are multi-purpose, providing draft power and some milk within farming regions. Cattle of all types are smaller than those found in most other regions. Buffalo: Buffaloes are generally swamp type. Buffaloes are raised by smallholder farmers as source of draft power. Animals are commonly grazed in field and fed on agriculture residual products. Milk yield per cow is low. Nevertheless, the dairy buffalo breeding is rapidly developing in countryside of Asia. Cattle: Commercialised dairy sector based on grazing with low production per cow. Most cattle are multi-purpose, providing draft power and some milk within farming regions. Some cattle graze over very large areas. Cattle are smaller than those found in most other regions. Buffalo: Small-scale buffalo sector well-integrated with cropland. Animals are raised for multi- purpose. Feeding primarily depends on roughages and crop-residues. Minor commercial dairy buffalo farms feeding with concentrate feed mixture. Cattle: Majority of cattle population is still kept by small holders in the traditional production systems. The animals are fed primarily by crop residues and are grazed. Most animals are dual- purpose. In contrast to the small-scale farms, commercial dairy sector is generally intensive, mainly based on compound feed and grains. Buffalo: Buffalo farming system primarily based on smallholders rearing animals for meat, milk and draught. Animals obtain their feeding by grazing. Minor commercialized buffalo sector feeding forage and concentrate supplemented feed. Cattle: Commercialised dairy sector based on crop by-product feeding with low production per cow. Most bullocks provide draft power and cows provide some milk in farming regions. Cattle in this region are the smallest compared to cattle found in all other regions. Buffalo: Smallholder buffalo sector feeding poor quality roughages and crop-residues. Buffaloes are primarily free grazing. Concentrates are fed to dairy animals during last months of pregnancy. Dairy and meat production are intimately related. Animals are used as draft power. Minor commercialized buffalo sector providing animals with balanced ration. The manure from pasture and range grazing animals is allowed to lie as deposited, and is not managed. Manure is routinely removed from a confinement facility and is applied to cropland or pasture within 24 hours of excretion. The storage of manure, typically for a period of several months, in unconfined piles or stacks. Manure is able to be stacked because of the presence of a sufficient amount of bedding material or loss of moisture by evaporation A paved or unpaved open confinement area without any significant vegetative cover. Dry lots do not require the addition of bedding to control moisture. Manure may be removed periodically and spread on fields. Manure is stored as excreted or with some minimal addition of water or bedding material in tanks or ponds outside the animal housing. Manure is removed and spread on fields once or more in a calendar year. Manure is agitated before removal from the tank/ponds to ensure that most of the VS are removed from the tank.. A type of liquid storage system designed and operated to combine waste stabilization and storage. Lagoons have a lower depth and a much larger surface compared to liquid slurry stores. Anaerobic lagoons are designed with varying lengths of storage (up to a year or greater), depending on the climate region, the volatile solids loading rate, and other operational factors. The supernatant water from the lagoon may be recycled as flush water or used to irrigate and fertilise fields. Collection and storage of manure usually with little or no added water typically below a slatted floor in an enclosed animal confinement facility, usually for periods less than one year. Manure may be pumped out of the storage to a secondary storage tank multiple times in one year, or stored and applied directly to fields. It is assumed that VS removal rates on tank emptying are >90%. Anaerobic fermentation of slurry and/or solid. Biogas is captured and flared or used as a fuel. The dung and urine are excreted on fields. The sun dried dung cakes are burned for fuel Mixture of excreta and washing water, stored within the livestock building, usually below the confined animals Similar to cattle and swine deep bedding except usually not combined with a dry lot or pasture. Typically used for all poultry breeder flocks, for alternative systems for layers and for the production of meat type chickens (broilers) and other fowl. Litter and manure are left in place with added bedding during the poultry production cycle and cleaned between poultry cycles, typically 5 to 9 weeks in productive systems and greater in lower productivity systems. Biological oxidation of a solid waste including manure usually with bedding or another organic carbon source typically at thermophilic temperatures produced by microbial heat production. CLIMATE IPCC climate zone Default MAT Level 1 moisture regime Min Max Please select Please select 0 -45 45 Boreal Dry 0 -45 -0.01 Moist Cool temperate 5 0 9.99 Wet Warm temperate 15 10 17.99 Tropical 25 18 45 Tropical mountain 25 18 45 SOIL Note: for more detailed maps users can refer to: Harmonized World Soil Database Earthmap GLOBAL ECOLOGICAL ZONES Source: FAO, 2015. Global ecological zones for FAO Forest Reporting: 2010 Update, Forest Resources Assessment W CLIMATE IDEN MAT MAP PET Elevation Climate Moisture Back LUC CLIMATE IDENTIFIER MAT Mean Annual Temperature in C 20.0 MAP Mean Annual Precipitation in mm 2,400 PET Potential Evapotranspiration in mm 1,000 Elevation Elevation above sea level 900 Climate Tropical Moisture Wet Soil classification WRB-2006 IPCC Acrisol AC LAC Soils Albeluvisol AB HAC Soils Alisol AL HAC Soils Andosol AN Volcanic Soils Anthrosol AT LAC Soils Arenosol AR Sandy Soils Calcisol CL HAC Soils Cambisol CM HAC Soils Chernozem CH HAC Soils Cryosol CR LAC Soils Durisol DU LAC Soils Ferralsol FR LAC Soils Fluvisol FL HAC Soils Gleysol GL Wetland Soils Gypsisol GY HAC Soils Histosol HS Organic Soils Kastanozem KS HAC Soils Leptosol LP HAC Soils Lixisol LX LAC Soils Luvisol LV HAC Soils Nitisol NT LAC Soils Phaeozem PH HAC Soils Planosol PL LAC Soils Plinthosol PT LAC Soils Podzol PZ Spodic Soils Regosol RG HAC Soils Solonchak SC LAC Soils Solonetz SN HAC Soils Stagnosol ST LAC Soils Technosol TC LAC Soils Umbrisol UM HAC Soils Vertisol VR HAC Soils Climate and moisture regime to be specified in the "Description" module Climate Elevation in m MAP and PET in mm Climate & Moisture regime MAT > 18 < 1000 MAP ≥ 2000 Tropical Wet MAT > 18 < 1000 1000 ≤ MAP < 2000 Tropical Moist MAT > 18 < 1000 MAP < 1000 Tropical Dry MAT > 18 ≥ 1000 MAP ≥ 1000 Tropical Montane MAT > 18 ≥ 1000 MAP < 1000 Tropical Montane 10 < MAT ≤ 18 < 1000 MAP > PET Warm Temperate Moist 10 < MAT ≤ 18 < 1000 MAP < PET Warm Temperate Dry 0 < MAT ≤ 10 < 1000 MAP > PET Cool Temperate Moist 0 < MAT ≤ 10 < 1000 MAP < PET Cool Temperate Dry -10 < MAT ≤ 0 < 1000 MAP > PET Boreal Moist -10 < MAT ≤ 0 < 1000 MAP < PET Boreal Dry MAT ≤ -10 < 1000 MAP > PET Polar Moist MAT ≤ -10 < 1000 MAP < PET Polar Dry