World Bank Group Country Survey FY 2023 – Malaysia The World Bank Group is interested in gauging your views as someone involved in development in Malaysia. The following survey will give us greater insight into how the Bank’s work is perceived by its clients, partners, opinion leaders, and decision makers in Malaysia. A local independent firm has been hired to oversee the logistics of this survey. This ensures anonymity and confidentiality. None of the results will be attributable to a specific individual. We hope you’ll be candid. If you feel that you do not have enough information on a subject to answer a question, please select “Don’t know”. If you have any questions about this survey, please contact us at: countrysurveys@worldbankgroup.org Please click the arrow below to begin the survey. By starting the survey, you indicate that you have read the purpose of the survey and voluntarily agree to participate. The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 1 of 15 1. Which of the following best describes your current affiliation? (Select only 1 response) 1 Office of the President, Prime Minister, Minister 2 Office of a Parliamentarian (Legislative body) Government Institution: Employee of a Ministry / Ministerial Department / Project Implementation Unit / 3 Independent Government Institution (e.g., Central Bank, Regulatory or Oversight Agency) / Judiciary / State-Owned Enterprise 4 Local Government Office or Staff 5 Bilateral or Multilateral Agency (e.g., embassy, development organization, development bank, UN Agency) Civil Society Organization: local and regional (NGO; Community Based Organization; Private Foundation; 6 Professional / Trade association, Faith-Based Group, Youth Group) 7 Private Sector: Private Company / Financial Sector Organization / Private Bank 8 Academia / Research Institute / Think Tank 9 Media 10 Other (please specify) 2. How familiar are you with the work of the World Bank Group in Malaysia? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Not familiar at Extremely familiar all 3. Currently, do you professionally collaborate/work with the World Bank Group (IBRD, IFC, MIGA, ICSID) in your country? 1 Yes 2 No 4. Which, if any, of the following agencies of the World Bank Group do you primarily collaborate/work with in Malaysia? (Select only 1 response) 1 The World Bank (IBRD) 2 The International Finance Corporation (IFC) 3 The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 4 International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 2 of 15 SECTION A: OVERALL CONTEXT AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE WORLD BANK GROUP IN MALAYSIA A1. In general, would you say that Malaysia is headed in ... ? 1 The right direction 2 The wrong direction 3 Not sure A2. To what extent, do you trust each of the following groups to do what is right? To no degree To a very significant Don't at all degree know 1 The national government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 Local government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 Parliament/legislative branch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 Malaysia Central Bank (Bank Negara Malaysia) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 The World Bank Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 The International Monetary Fund 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 The United Nations (UN) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 Regional development banks (ADB, JICA, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 Private sector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Academia/think tanks/research institutions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 Media 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A3. How effective has the World Bank Group been in achieving development results in Malaysia? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Not effective at Very effective Don't know all The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 3 of 15 SECTION A: OVERALL CONTEXT AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE WORLD BANK GROUP IN MALAYSIA To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements about the World Bank Group’s work in Malaysia? Strongly Strongly Don't disagree agree know The World Bank Group currently plays a relevant role in A4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 development in Malaysia. The World Bank Group’s work is well aligned with what A5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I consider the development priorities for Malaysia. The World Bank Group’s work helps end extreme A6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 poverty in Malaysia. A7. To what extent does the World Bank Group influence the development agenda in Malaysia? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 To no degree at To a very Don't know all significant degree A8. How significant a contribution do you believe the World Bank Group's knowledge work and activities make to development results in Malaysia? Knowledge work includes analytical reports, data, policy notes, hands-on advice, and knowledge-sharing workshops or training programs. This may be delivered as part of ongoing WBG operations or through Reimbursable Advisory Services (RAS). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Not significant at all Very significant Don't know The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 4 of 15 SECTION B: DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN MALAYSIA B1. Which areas should the World Bank Group prioritize in its work in Malaysia to have the most impact on development results in the country? (Choose no more than 5) Gender equity: close gender gaps in health, education, social protection, economic opportunities, and voice 1 and agency 2 Water supply and sanitation infrastructure Health: universal health coverage, primary health systems, pandemic preparedness, eradicating infectious 3 diseases 4 Transport: roads, bridges, sustainable transportation Energy / Extractives: access to energy, transition to cleaner energy sources; governance of oil, gas, and 5 mineral resources Public sector governance: efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of government 6 institutions 7 Agriculture and food security: sustainable agriculture, inclusive and efficient food systems 8 Education: education quality, more resilient and equitable education systems 9 Climate change: mitigation, adaptation, and transition to a low-carbon economy 10 Digital Development: digital infrastructure, digital services, digital skills development 11 Macroeconomic stability: sustainable fiscal policy, effective tax administration, monetary policy Social Inclusion: increasing opportunities for marginalized people to participate fully in markets, services, and 12 society 13 Crime and violence: violence prevention and law enforcement 14 Private sector development: business regulation, access to finance, improved competitiveness Environment / Natural resource management: air/water quality, sustainable land and aquatic resource 15 management, biodiversity; disaster risk management 16 Urban development: urban planning, services, and institutions 17 Cost of living / income inequality 18 Law and justice: efficient and fair justice institutions 19 Foreign direct investment 20 Trade: access to markets, tariffs, customs 21 Social protection: pensions, social assistance, social safety nets 22 Job creation / employment: labor policies, skills development 23 Regional integration: promote common physical and institutional infrastructure 24 Debt sustainability: management, relief, financing, and transparency 25 Other (please specify): ________________________ The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 5 of 15 SECTION B: DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN MALAYSIA B2. What is your level of concern for each of the potential impacts of climate change as it affects your country? Not A little Somewhat Very concerned concerned concerned concerned at all 1 Forest fires 2 Decreased crop yields/food insecurity 3 Climate-driven migration 4 More frequent and severe floods 5 More frequent and severe droughts / heatwaves 6 Effects on public health 7 Air pollution 8 Extinction of plant/animal species 9 Land and forest degradation 10 Loss of jobs Increase in natural disasters (for example, cyclones or 11 sea-level surges) 12 Increase erosion of shoreline 13 Unsafe drinking water 14 Diminished water supply for people and the economy The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 6 of 15 SECTION C: EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK GROUP WORK AND ENGAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA C1. When thinking about the WBG’s role in Malaysia, which activity or activities do you VALUE the most? (Choose no more than 2) Bringing together different stakeholder groups (including other development agencies and donors) to 1 support Malaysia’s development efforts 2 Providing data and statistics 3 Producing research on global development issues (e.g., reports, publications, research papers) 4 Providing advisory services and analytics to support design or implementation of policies Providing financial resources (i.e., investment lending, Development Policy Loans, Trust Funds, 5 Program-for-Results) 6 Capacity building and training 7 Mobilizing third-party financial resources 8 Other (please specify): ________________________ To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner in Malaysia, in terms of each of the following? To no degree To a very significant Don't at all degree know C2 Responsiveness to needs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C3 Access to WBG staff and experts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C4 Flexibility when circumstances change 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C5 Being a long-term partner 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C6. Which THREE of the following groups should the WBG collaborate with more in Malaysia? (Choose no more than 3) 1 The national/federal government 2 Local government 3 Parliament/legislative branch 4 Regional development banks (ADB, JICA, etc.) 5 Private sector 6 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 7 Other donors and development partners 8 Academia/think tanks/research institutions 9 Media 10 Other (please specify): ________________________ The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 7 of 15 SECTION C: EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK GROUP WORK AND ENGAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA C7. To what extent is the WBG an effective development partner in Malaysia, in terms of collaborating with the following groups: To no degree To a very significant Don't at all degree know 1 The national/federal government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 Local government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 Parliament/legislative branch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Regional development banks (ADB, JICA, 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 etc.) 5 Private sector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 Other donors and development partners 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Academia/think tanks/research 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 institutions 9 Media 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 8 of 15 SECTION C: EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK GROUP WORK AND ENGAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA The following questions ask about the WBG’s advisory services and analytical (knowledge) work in Malaysia. Advisory services and analytics are non-lending activities that help clients or audiences advance a development objective. These may include analytical reports, data, policy notes, hands-on advice, and knowledge-sharing workshops or training programs. Advisory services and analytics may be delivered as part of ongoing World Bank Group operations or through Reimbursable Advisory Services (RAS). C8. Have you used the WBG’s advisory services and analytics in the past? 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not sure To what extent do you believe that the WBG Global Knowledge and Research Hub in Malaysia: To no degree at To a very significant Don't all degree know Provides opportunity for Malaysia to share C9 more broadly its knowledge with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 developing countries Helps Malaysia strengthen its research C10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 capacity Helps Malaysia’s efforts to reach developed C11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 nation status The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 9 of 15 SECTION C: EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK GROUP WORK AND ENGAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA C12. To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements? (If you have NO exposure to, or experience with, the World Bank Group’s advisory services and analytical work – please respond “Don’t know”) Strongly Strongly Don't disagree agree know I am satisfied with the quality of the WBG’s advisory 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 services and analytical work in Malaysia. The WBG’s advisory services and analytical work are 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 timely. The World Bank Group’s advisory services and 3 analytical work include appropriate level of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 stakeholder involvement during preparation The WBG brings global expertise to Malaysia as part 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 of its advisory services and analytical work. The World Bank Group’s analytical products are 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 adequately disseminated The WBG’s advice and recommendations are 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 tailored to Malaysia’s context. I anticipate using the WBG's advisory services and 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 analytical work in the future. SECTION D: THE WORLD BANK GROUP IN MALAYSIA GOING FORWARD D1. In your opinion, what is the most important thing the WBG could do to help increase its effectiveness in Malaysia? (Please be specific) The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 10 of 15 SECTION E: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING E1. How do you get most of your information about economic and social development issues in Malaysia? (Choose no more than 3) 1 Television (TV) 6 Blogs 2 Radio 7 Podcasts 3 Newspapers (Print or online) 8 e-Newsletters 4 Social media 9 Other (please specify): _________________ 5 Research papers / Official statistics E2. How would you prefer to obtain information from the WBG? (Choose no more than 3) 1 e-Newsletters 6 Website Direct contact with staff (e.g., in person, 2 7 Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) virtually, phone, email) Event/conference/ seminar/workshop (in person 3 Blogs 8 or online) 4 Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) 9 Interviews and press conferences 5 Podcasts 10 Other (please specify): _________________ E3. Do you recall seeing or hearing anything about the WBG in the last 30 days? 1 Yes 2 No E4. Where do you recall seeing or hearing this information? (Check all that apply) 1 Television (TV) 2 Radio 3 Newspapers (Print or online) 4 Event / conference / seminar (in person or online) 5 WBG Website 6 Social media 7 Direct contact with WBG staff (e.g., in person, virtually, phone, email) 8 Blogs 9 Podcasts 10 e-Newsletters 11 Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) 12 Other (please specify): _________________ The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 11 of 15 SECTION E: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING E5. On what social media platforms do you recall seeing this information? (Check all that apply) 1 Facebook 2 Instagram 3 Twitter 4 LinkedIn 5 YouTube 6 WhatsApp 7 Other (please specify): _________________ E6. What topics were included in what you saw or heard? (Check all that apply) 1 WBG work or research on climate change (mitigation, adaptation) 2 WBG work or research on food insecurity 3 WBG work to provide debt relief for developing countries 4 WBG global economic forecasts 5 WBG research or work in support for education systems in developing countries 6 WBG work or research on energy (increasing energy supply, reducing dependence of fossil fuels) 7 WBG work or research on inclusive growth in Malaysia 8 WBG work or research to promote Sustainable Finance in Southeast Asia 9 Other (please specify): ________________________ The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 12 of 15 SECTION E: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING E7. To what extent do you agree with the following statements: To no degree To a very significant Don't at all degree know The WBG helps address the current food crisis and 1 enables greater preparedness to future food 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 security crises The WBG supports countries to ensure transition to 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 more diversified and cleaner sources of energy The WBG helps countries boost climate resilience 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 and mitigate the effects of climate challenge The WBG provides support to improve access and 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 quality of education in developing countries. The WBG is committed to comprehensive debt 5 solutions that bring significant benefits to people in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 poor countries The WBG’s work on inclusive growth aims to ensure 6 that the benefits of economic development are 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 shared equitably across all segments of society The WBG leverages Malaysia's expertise in Islamic finance, green finance, and socially responsible 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 investing to promote sustainable finance in Southeast Asia The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 13 of 15 SECTION E: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING E8. Over the past SIX MONTHS, how often did you engage with the WBG in any of the following ways? Every few Every few Every few Not DAYS WEEKS MONTHS at all Read or heard a story about the WBG in national or local media 1 (newspaper, TV, radio) Read or heard a story about the WBG in international media 2 (newspaper, TV, radio) 3 Read a WBG post / tweet on social media 4 Visited a WBG website (e.g., read a blog, used its data) Attended a WBG event/conference/seminar/workshop (in 5 person or online) 6 Read some, or all, of a WBG research paper or publication Had an exchange with WBG staff, in person, virtually, or by 7 phone/email/text 8 Read a WBG e-newsletter The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 14 of 15 SECTION F: BACKGROUND INFORMATION F1. Which, if any, of the following is the primary specialization of your work? (Select only 1 response) 1 Education 11 Trade 2 Health 12 Environment / Natural resource management Poverty reduction, social protection, labor policies, 3 13 Climate change jobs 4 Gender 14 Agriculture and food security 5 Transport 15 Urban development 6 Water, sanitation 16 Disaster risk management 7 Digital development 17 Finance and markets 8 Energy / Extractives 18 Generalist (specialize in multiple sectors) 9 Public sector governance, anti-corruption 19 Other (please specify): ____________________ 10 Macroeconomics, fiscal management 20 None of the above F2. Within your organization, would you describe yourself as …. 1 Junior level 2 Mid-level staff 3 Mid-level decision-maker / manager 4 Senior level F3. What’s your gender? 1 Female 2 Male F4. What’s your age? 1 25 and under 2 26-35 3 36-45 4 46-55 5 56 and above F5. Which best represents your geographic location? 1 Putrajaya and Kuala Lumpur / Klang Valley 2 Rest of Peninsular Malaysia 3 Sabah 4 Sarawak Thank you for completing this survey! The World Bank Group Country Survey FY23 Malaysia page 15 of 15