CAMBODIA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.5 7.1 -3.1 3.0 5.2 5.4 5.8
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6 6.2 5.8 -4.2 1.8 4.0 4.3 4.7
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1184.1 1183.2 1281.3 1397.0 1527.3 1667.8 1584.0 1625.3 1738.9 1876.0 2010.6
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.5 9.4 5.8 3.7 6.8 5.9 -4.0 -0.7 33.0 -16.1 2.2
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 20.0 21.4 21.7 21.9 22.6 23.4 23.5 39.3 53.4 37.3 31.2
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 2.9 2.8 3.8 2.2 1.6 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.0 2.8 ..
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 2.9 1.2 3.0 2.9 2.5 1.9 2.9 2.8 5.5 3.0 2.8
Base Money (% of GDP) 71.0 72.4 79.2 88.2 100.7 116.3 143.3 130.7 89.7 83.0 84.0
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 66.6 74.3 81.7 86.7 99.6 114.2 139.6 166.3 180.0 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 4043.2 4025.0 4058.0 4062.0 4067.0 4070.0 4077.4 4100.0 4150.0 4110.0 4100.0
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 97.5 100.0 101.8 101.7 98.5 99.1 103.5 79.1 55.7 45.8 42.3
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 19.7 20.9 21.9 23.8 27.0 23.8 22.0 23.7 21.4 22.0
Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.2 20.2 21.1 22.7 23.4 25.5 28.8 29.2 28.2 27.9 27.9
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.8 19.9 20.7 22.3 23.0 25.1 28.2 28.5 27.7 27.3 27.4
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 1.5 -4.9 -7.2 -4.5 -6.5 -5.9
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.8 1.9 -4.3 -6.5 -4.0 -5.9 -5.3
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 30.0 31.2 29.1 30.3 28.3 28.1 36.1 36.3 37.0 34.8 35.8
External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 29.4 31.3 29.2 29.7 28.5 28.0 34.0 35.2 34.1 .. ..
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.4 7.5 9.0 9.4 12.3 8.5 2.1 11.2 31.9 19.0 22.4
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.2 7.6 9.0 7.8 9.3 17.4 9.7 47.8 37.2 -21.1 11.9
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 43.7 45.4 45.5 45.2 46.0 46.0 51.8 62.8 71.4 73.4 75.9
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 54.9 57.3 56.9 55.6 55.1 54.6 65.7 92.4 93.0 71.9 74.4
Services, net (% of GDP) 6.6 7.5 7.0 7.0 7.4 1.8 1.4 -10.9 -33.2 -10.2 -1.6
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1602.1 -1680.6 -1756.6 -1634.4 -1540.5 -2155.0 -1938.3 -10711.1 -7437.5 766.4 1164.4
Current account balance (% of GDP) -9.1 -9.2 -8.8 -7.4 -6.3 -8.0 -7.5 -39.7 -25.5 2.4 3.4
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 12.0 9.5 12.0 12.1 12.6 13.2 13.5 12.6 11.7 11.4 10.4
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
CAMBODIA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.8 16.9 17.1
Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0
Unemployment Rate² 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 .. ..
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 73974686.8 73422701.6 81241866.0 89830524.8 99544274.8 110014048.2 105899309.1 110548038.2 121006210.9 130652522.2 141145762.6
GDP (current US$, millions) 18278.1 18241.7 20020.2 22114.9 24476.1 27030.5 25972.0 26962.9 29158.1 31788.9 34425.8
GDP per capita LCU (real) 2730101.1 2769713.7 2922496.8 3086269.9 3276522.2 3468153.5 3322017.5 3382908.7 3519610.8 3671316.0 3844388.1
Human Development Index Ranking³ 150.0 150 150 149 150 150 149 147 148 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 .. ..
Economic Management2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. ..
Structural Policies2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 .. ..
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Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted.
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
CHINA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 7.7 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.7 6.0 2.2 8.4 3.0 5.2 4.5
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 7.1 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.3 5.6 2.0 8.4 3.0 5.3 4.5
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7610.2 8054.1 8089.9 8784.7 9867.6 10187.0 10532.6 12574.1 12686.5 12373.1 13479.4
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 8.4 9.3 8.9 7.1 7.5 6.5 -1.7 11.7 0.5 10.1 6.2
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 43.2 41.9 41.6 42.0 43.0 42.6 42.0 42.1 42.2 41.0 40.9
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 6.8 6.7 7.5 7.5 9.0 5.7 6.9 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.2
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.8 4.5 0.2 1.4 1.8 -0.3 0.1
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 2.6 1.4 2.0 1.6 2.1 2.9 2.5 0.9 2.0 0.2 1.0
Base Money (% of GDP) 183.0 191.4 198.9 197.2 193.3 193.6 206.4 200.9 212.3 224.9 237.6
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 144.0 152.6 156.2 154.9 157.8 165.4 182.9 177.3 185.4 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 3.6 3.4 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.4
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 6.5 6.2 6.6 6.8 6.6 6.9 6.9 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.0
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 90.8 100.0 95.5 95.0 97.6 96.4 98.5 102.1 98.6 89.4 90.9
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 35.6 35.2 34.7 35.6 37.2 36.5 34.8 35.2 32.5 32.8 30.4
Expenditure (% of GDP) 37.2 37.5 37.6 38.0 40.5 41.1 43.4 39.1 38.8 38.6 36.8
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 36.1 36.4 36.5 37.0 39.6 40.2 42.3 38.2 37.7 37.5 35.8
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.5 -2.3 -2.9 -2.4 -3.3 -4.6 -8.5 -4.0 -6.3 -5.8 -6.4
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -2.4 -3.6 -7.5 -3.0 -5.2 -4.7 -5.4
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 35.6 36.7 36.7 36.2 36.5 38.5 45.4 46.9 50.4 54.2 57.5
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.1 -4.2 -6.9 10.5 9.1 -0.8 4.1 29.8 4.5 -6.8 6.3
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.0 -10.7 -3.0 13.9 15.9 -2.5 -4.8 30.0 1.5 -3.3 9.6
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 20.5 19.3 17.7 18.1 17.5 16.6 16.9 18.1 18.7 17.6 17.5
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 16.7 14.1 13.4 14.2 14.7 13.9 13.4 14.9 14.9 14.3 15.9
Services, net (% of GDP) -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2
Current account balance (current US$ millions) 177362.6 293022.3 191337.0 188676.1 24130.9 102909.9 248835.6 352885.8 401860.4 264593.4 158169.5
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1.9 2.6 1.7 1.5 0.2 0.7 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.5 0.8
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.6
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
CHINA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 1374.6 1379.9 1387.8 1396.2 1402.8 1407.7 1411.1 1412.4 1412.2 1411.9 1411.5
Population Growth (annual %) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Unemployment Rate 3.9 5.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.6 3.8 2.6 2.7 3.0
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 3.0 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 12.6 9.8 7.8 6.8 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.6
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 39.9 37.9 34.2 32.0 28.1 24.7 24.7 20.8 19.3 17.2 15.3
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 68480866.8 69209369.9 74598050.8 82898276.4 91577426.0 99070839.5 102562836.6 114528292.7 120501703.6 125779096.8 133184808.9
GDP (current US$, millions) 10500328.5 11113528.0 11227075.0 12265317.4 13841901.3 14340665.6 14862526.5 17759146.5 17915602.4 17469318.9 19026401.6
GDP per capita LCU (real) 49016.3 50156.8 53285.7 56643.7 60184.9 63540.4 64808.4 70221.0 72329.4 76132.6 79571.8
Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 95.2 93 93 92 85 81 76 74 75 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
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Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Last grouped data available to calculate poverty is for 2020 provided by NBS.Projection using neutral distribution (2020) with pass-through = 0.85 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU.Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021-2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2026.
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
FIJI
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 4.5 2.4 5.4 3.8 -0.6 -17.0 -4.9 20.0 8.0 3.5
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.1 4.3 2.3 5.3 3.8 -0.5 -17.2 -5.3 19.4 7.3 2.8
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 4968.7 5034.2 5279.6 5868.3 5919.1 5971.4 5121.9 4552.5 5319.0 5804.3 6060.9
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 2.8 1.6 3.9 2.8 4.9 -0.9 -2.8 3.0 3.6 4.6 4.5
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.0 1.6 3.9 2.8 4.8 -0.9 -2.8 3.0 3.1 5.1 3.3
Base Money (% of GDP) 65.3 66.6 65.8 75.1 65.8 75.5 102.7 157.8 150.6 159.2 171.7
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 82.8 78.8 84.4 86.2 92.8 102.2 123.3 134.4 118.3 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 97.4 100.0 102.3 107.1 100.6 102.8 103.7 90.9 90.7 88.1 85.9
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Interest Payments (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -5.5 -2.7 -13.0 -11.7 -10.3 -5.1 -7.3
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
General Government Debt (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 14.6 14.5 14.4 14.1 13.2 13.1 20.4 28.2 32.2 .. ..
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.0 -6.6 0.3 9.7 4.7 2.3 -50.6 -12.6 107.2 29.6 5.5
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.1 -10.4 1.3 12.3 9.7 7.1 -35.1 9.3 49.2 7.4 5.1
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 23.2 20.8 18.7 18.4 18.0 18.9 18.5 20.6 21.1 20.0 20.1
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 45.6 40.2 38.9 38.8 42.4 44.4 33.3 42.6 54.0 50.9 50.7
Services, net (% of GDP) 16.0 16.0 16.3 15.4 16.6 15.1 -1.9 -5.2 11.7 20.1 19.8
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -293.2 -160.0 -172.8 -359.5 -460.4 -703.7 -646.4 -669.3 -855.4 -298.7 -425.6
Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.2 -3.5 -3.6 -6.7 -8.5 -12.8 -13.7 -15.9 -17.3 -5.5 -7.4
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
FIJI
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Population Growth (annual %) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7
Unemployment Rate² 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.9 4.3 .. ..
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 0.8 .. .. .. .. 1.3 2.9 3.7 1.8 1.2 1.0
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 9.2 .. .. .. .. 12.4 19.5 21.9 14.6 12.2 11.4
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 45.6 .. .. .. .. 52.6 64.4 67.2 57.1 52.1 49.9
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 9141.2 9822.1 10327.3 11065.0 11650.6 11761.9 9613.2 8914.1 10963.0 12032.4 12654.2
GDP (current US$, millions) 4547.7 4617.4 4848.7 5393.1 5439.6 5484.6 4714.3 4209.3 4945.4 5435.0 5715.9
GDP per capita LCU (real) 10208.1 10444.5 10686.3 11250.4 11679.6 11618.3 9618.2 9107.3 10869.7 11659.2 11983.0
Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 105.7 106 105 104 104 106 107 110 104 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.4 3.5 3.5 .. ..
Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. ..
Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.5 3.7 3.7 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.2 3.3 3.2 .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2019-HIES.Projection using neutral distribution (2019) with pass-through = 0.87 (Med (0.87)) based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2023. Forecasts are from
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
INDONESIA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 -2.1 3.7 5.3 5.0 4.9
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.9 -3.1 2.6 4.3 4.1 4.1
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3633.7 3331.7 3562.8 3837.6 3893.9 4135.2 3871.9 4293.3 4725.6 4866.7 5126.3
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 -2.7 2.0 5.0 4.9 4.9
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 32.2 32.8 32.6 32.2 32.3 32.3 31.7 30.8 29.1 29.3 29.3
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 4.7 3.4 3.0 3.6 3.1 2.6 1.7 1.9 5.5 2.6 2.8
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 4.7 6.4 3.5 3.8 3.3 2.8 2.0 1.6 4.1 3.7 3.0
Base Money (% of GDP) 38.7 39.5 40.4 39.9 38.8 38.8 44.7 46.4 43.5 42.2 46.4
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 35.8 39.1 39.4 38.7 38.8 38.4 38.7 37.0 35.3 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 7.6 8.3 7.7 7.1 7.7 7.6 7.2 6.5 7.1 6.7 6.6
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 11803.7 13389.4 13308.3 13380.8 14236.9 14147.7 14582.2 14308.1 14849.9 15236.9 15500.0
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 105.1 100.0 103.5 104.4 98.6 103.2 101.9 100.8 104.8 104.8 103.1
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 13.9 13.1 12.5 12.3 13.1 12.4 10.7 11.8 13.5 13.3 12.9
Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.8 15.7 15.0 14.8 14.9 14.6 16.8 16.4 15.8 14.9 15.1
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.4 14.3 13.6 13.2 13.2 12.8 14.8 14.4 13.8 12.8 13.1
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -2.2 -6.1 -4.6 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -4.1 -2.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 26.5 27.5 28.3 29.4 29.8 30.2 39.3 40.7 39.5 39.0 38.4
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 12.9 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.2 11.4 13.2 12.2 11.5 11.0 12.6
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.7 -13.8 -2.1 15.7 9.1 -5.6 -10.8 38.3 27.9 -7.2 4.1
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.3 -17.8 -3.9 14.6 19.6 -6.6 -21.7 36.1 25.5 -3.1 3.5
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 18.3 17.3 15.5 16.6 17.3 15.1 15.4 19.6 22.2 18.9 18.5
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 16.7 15.7 13.9 14.8 17.4 14.7 12.8 15.9 17.4 15.5 15.6
Services, net (% of GDP) -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -18578.7 -17518.7 -16952.3 -16196.1 -30633.1 -30279.1 -4433.3 3510.7 13215.1 -1567.3 -9487.2
Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -2.9 -2.7 -0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.3
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
INDONESIA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 256.5 258.4 261.6 264.7 267.7 270.6 273.5 276.4 279.1 281.7 284.0
Population Growth (annual %) 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8
Unemployment Rate 6.0 6.2 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.3 7.1 6.5 5.9 5.3 5.3
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 10.1 8.4 7.6 6.7 5.4 4.4 3.8 3.6 2.5 1.9 1.5
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 38.1 36.2 33.8 29.9 26.5 24.7 23.5 22.4 20.3 18.1 16.3
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 72.6 73.5 68.8 65.6 62.9 61.9 60.8 60.7 60.5 58.9 57.0
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 11161670310.0 11526332800.0 12401728500.0 13589825700.0 14838756000.0 15832657200.0 15443353200.0 16976751400.0 19588089900.0 20892376700.0 22566055833.7
GDP (current US$, millions) 933899.4 860854.2 931877.4 1015618.7 1042271.5 1119099.9 1059054.8 1186509.7 1319076.3 1371171.2 1455874.6
GDP per capita LCU (real) 34287985.8 34764315.6 36071049.7 37456609.9 38950313.9 40458688.1 39203193.0 40237327.2 41951989.8 43661005.3 45456551.2
Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 114.2 113 115 114 113 111 112 113 112 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2011-SUSENAS and 2023-SUSENAS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2011-2023) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2026.
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.All fiscal figures are for the central government.
LAO PDR
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 7.3 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.3 5.5 0.5 2.5 2.7 3.7 4.0
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.3 4.6 4.0 -1.0 1.1 1.3 2.3 2.6
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1979.7 2120.2 2293.6 2408.3 2527.0 2599.0 2590.8 2523.3 2012.5 1983.1 2096.8
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 3.8 0.9 2.5 0.2 1.5 6.2 3.1 5.2 39.2 24.3 25.3
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.7 1.3 1.6 0.8 2.0 3.3 5.1 3.8 22.7 31.2 21.2
Base Money (% of GDP) 50.1 51.6 52.5 56.6 61.1 67.3 81.4 76.9 76.9 73.9 69.8
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 20.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 8205.3 8147.9 8179.3 8351.5 8489.2 8679.4 9054.6 9745.3 14327.5 18717.8 21293.2
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 87.9 100.0 100.0 97.4 93.2 95.3 94.9 87.0 74.4 71.4 73.0
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 19.0 20.2 16.0 16.1 16.2 15.6 12.7 14.9 14.7 14.9 15.2
Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.7 25.8 21.1 21.6 20.9 18.9 17.9 16.1 15.0 15.1 16.6
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.7
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.5 24.8 19.9 20.2 19.3 17.2 16.4 14.9 13.2 13.2 13.8
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.7 -5.6 -5.1 -5.5 -4.7 -3.3 -5.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.6 -4.6 -3.8 -4.1 -3.0 -1.6 -3.7 0.0 1.5 1.7 1.3
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 52.4 53.1 54.2 55.8 57.2 59.0 62.3 77.9 95.9 95.2 94.7
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 47.1 45.4 48.0 49.3 51.4 53.0 57.4 66.5 83.7 82.6 81.8
cheat
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.9 11.3 12.9 11.3 17.1 6.5 -5.3 18.0 25.7 8.2 5.0
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 19.6 10.2 -5.3 6.1 25.3 0.3 -18.8 9.3 24.0 8.5 5.8
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 25.5 25.4 26.9 29.5 31.4 31.3 33.4 41.4 63.0 58.4 56.2
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 34.2 39.4 34.0 39.4 40.4 38.8 34.2 39.1 58.4 57.6 59.2
Services, net (% of GDP) -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 3.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 2.7 5.9
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1408.9 -2267.6 -1384.6 -2031.8 -2354.2 -2267.3 -1126.2 -535.7 -260.9 -192.9 -464.3
Current account balance (% of GDP) -9.3 -15.8 -8.8 -12.1 -13.1 -12.1 -5.9 -2.9 -1.7 -1.3 -2.9
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 6.0 7.5 5.9 9.9 7.5 4.0 5.1 5.7 3.4 .. ..
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
LAO PDR
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7
Population Growth (annual %) 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3
Unemployment Rate² 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.6 2.6 .. ..
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 9.0 .. .. .. 7.1 .. 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 36.5 .. .. .. 32.5 .. 32.2 32.0 31.9 31.7 31.4
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 74.7 .. .. .. 70.5 .. 70.2 70.0 69.9 69.6 69.3
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 111378718.1 117252000.0 129279000.0 140748996.3 152418189.1 162690585.3 171705383.4 182584102.0 217107907.2 283366517.5 345429082.7
GDP (current US$, millions) 13502.7 14390.4 15805.7 16853.1 17954.3 18744.4 18963.3 18735.5 15153.2 15138.9 16222.5
GDP per capita LCU (real) 14585227.2 14993622.8 15804565.8 16636664.9 17410194.9 18102588.0 17927642.1 18118500.0 18351037.7 18777627.4 19269775.9
Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 141.9 141 140 141 141 142 142 140 139 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. ..
Economic Management2 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..
Structural Policies2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2012-LECS and 2018-LECS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2012-2018) with pass-through = 0.5 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2018. Nowcast: 2019-2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2026.
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
MALAYSIA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 5.0 4.4 5.8 4.8 4.4 -5.5 3.3 8.7 3.7 4.3
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.8 3.4 2.9 4.3 3.5 3.1 -6.6 2.1 7.5 2.6 3.2
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 10365.4 9699.6 9555.7 9979.7 11074.0 11132.1 10164.3 11134.6 11993.2 11648.7 12924.8
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 7.1 5.9 5.9 6.9 8.0 7.7 -3.9 1.9 11.2 4.7 5.2
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 24.5 25.9 25.5 25.1 24.2 22.9 20.9 19.3 18.2 19.2 18.7
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 9.0 9.0 8.6 8.0 7.2 6.2 5.2 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.4
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 2.1 2.6 1.7 3.5 0.2 1.0 -1.3 3.3 3.9 1.5 1.5
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.8 1.0 0.7 -1.1 2.5 3.3 2.6 2.5
Base Money (% of GDP) 130.9 133.5 129.0 123.4 125.4 125.9 141.3 135.5 124.0 126.5 133.9
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 117.3 123.1 122.0 117.2 120.3 120.7 133.8 127.2 113.3 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.7 2.8 3.2 4.1 3.9 3.8
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.4
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 104.6 100.0 96.3 94.6 99.6 98.4 96.7 94.6 92.2 89.2 100.1
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 18.6 18.6 17.0 16.1 16.1 17.5 15.9 15.1 16.4 17.3 15.7
Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.3 21.8 20.1 19.0 19.8 20.9 22.0 21.5 22.0 22.3 20.1
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.6
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.3 19.7 18.0 17.0 17.7 18.7 19.6 19.0 19.7 19.8 17.5
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.7 -3.2 -3.1 -2.9 -3.7 -3.4 -6.2 -6.4 -5.6 -5.0 -4.4
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -3.7 -3.9 -3.2 -2.5 -1.8
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 51.2 53.6 51.9 50.0 51.2 52.4 62.0 63.3 60.3 64.3 63.9
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 14.4 16.8 16.8 14.8 12.4 13.7 16.2 17.2 14.4 15.4 16.7
cheat
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 3.1 -16.1 -3.9 11.1 10.1 -3.1 -12.8 27.1 18.6 -12.7 15.5
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.5 -14.4 -2.9 11.2 10.1 -5.0 -11.7 27.2 19.7 -10.7 17.3
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 61.4 57.9 55.0 58.4 57.3 54.0 55.0 64.9 69.1 57.8 55.3
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 51.1 48.6 46.8 49.9 49.4 45.8 45.3 53.5 58.7 50.5 38.4
Services, net (% of GDP) -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -3.3 -4.2 -3.1 -2.3 -12.7
Current account balance (current US$ millions) 14640.5 9001.4 7209.5 8905.2 8003.5 12774.5 14057.6 14524.2 12519.3 4995.2 9641.8
Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.7 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.2 3.5 4.2 3.9 3.1 1.2 2.2
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -0.4 -0.2 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.9 0.3 1.6
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
MALAYSIA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 30.8 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.8 33.2 33.6 33.9 34.3 34.7
Population Growth (annual %) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Unemployment Rate 5.4 7.7 7.8 8.0 7.8 7.6 8.9 8.5 8.4 3.9 4.1
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 6.9 4.8 .. .. 3.4 .. .. 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.4
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 1165892.6 1176941.0 1249698.0 1372310.0 1447760.0 1512738.0 1418491.0 1548898.0 1791358.0 1822647.5 1972244.3
GDP (current US$, millions) 319667.6 301354.8 301255.5 319109.1 358788.9 365177.8 337456.2 373832.4 407027.6 399648.8 448128.1
GDP per capita LCU (real) 37325.9 37881.7 38993.1 40679.8 42092.5 43407.9 40549.7 41420.4 44520.3 45660.5 47107.5
Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 69.3 69 66 67 69 69 65 68 63 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted.
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2022-HIS.Projection using neutral distribution (2021) with pass-through = 0.7 (Low (0.7)) based on private consumption per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2021. Nowcast: 2022-2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2026.
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
MONGOLIA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 2.5 1.5 5.6 7.6 5.5 -4.4 1.6 5.0 7.1 4.8
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 5.8 0.4 -0.7 3.3 5.3 3.2 -6.2 0.0 3.4 5.6 3.4
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3910.6 3869.9 3648.6 3685.5 4165.5 4394.9 4087.5 4686.4 5141.7 5956.6 6356.8
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 9.2 8.1 1.8 4.3 11.7 5.8 2.1 -5.9 8.1 7.4 8.6
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 31.0 18.3 18.7 22.3 26.8 28.0 23.3 26.1 29.3 26.8 33.6
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 8.0 2.0 1.2 6.3 8.2 5.3 2.5 14.0 13.3 7.9 7.1
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 8.3 6.6 0.7 4.3 6.8 7.3 3.7 7.3 15.2 10.6 8.5
Base Money (% of GDP) 50.6 44.2 50.8 56.6 59.8 55.2 64.6 78.9 89.5 70.8 66.7
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 50.9 54.5 56.9 52.8 55.4 48.9 45.8 47.5 41.0 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1914.0 1995.5 2165.0 2454.9 2472.2 2663.5 2813.3 2849.3 3140.7 3430.7 3536.8
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 103.7 100.0 96.8 86.7 88.4 90.6 86.8 85.8 88.9 93.1 99.3
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 29.6 26.1 24.4 28.4 31.2 31.8 27.6 32.0 33.8 34.5 33.7
Expenditure (% of GDP) 35.7 31.2 39.7 32.2 28.6 30.8 36.7 35.0 33.1 31.9 34.7
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.0 3.2 4.1 4.1 3.2 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.3
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 32.7 28.0 35.6 28.1 25.4 28.5 34.2 33.1 31.6 30.3 33.5
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -6.1 -5.0 -15.3 -3.8 2.6 1.0 -9.1 -3.0 0.7 2.6 -1.0
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.1 -1.8 -11.2 0.3 5.8 3.3 -6.7 -1.1 2.1 4.2 0.2
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 58.0 62.5 93.1 86.8 76.6 69.2 79.0 64.5 62.1 44.1 43.8
External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 39.8 34.5 45.9 65.4 60.8 58.8 84.0 75.8 60.8 .. ..
cheat
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 15.4 -15.5 9.1 21.3 12.8 9.7 -9.1 17.1 22.8 40.4 -14.9
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 18.3 -26.4 6.0 16.4 37.5 3.1 -20.6 26.1 30.9 13.7 4.9
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 42.0 38.8 43.5 51.1 49.7 50.6 51.9 51.9 56.4 67.7 52.0
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 44.9 33.9 31.4 38.0 44.6 42.4 38.9 43.1 49.3 46.4 44.4
Services, net (% of GDP) -10.3 -6.2 -12.1 -10.7 -15.0 -14.0 -10.8 -10.7 -13.5 -13.2 -13.5
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2461.7 -948.5 -699.7 -1155.4 -2206.8 -2161.7 -674.6 -2108.4 -2303.5 146.9 -2543.0
Current account balance (% of GDP) -21.0 -8.3 -6.3 -10.1 -16.7 -15.2 -5.0 -13.4 -13.2 0.7 -11.5
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 12.6 0.7 -37.7 12.7 16.2 16.3 12.6 13.1 13.9 7.3 7.0
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
MONGOLIA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5
Population Growth (annual %) 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
Unemployment Rate² 5.4 4.9 7.2 6.4 5.4 5.4 6.6 7.8 8.2 .. ..
³
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP) 0.7 .. 0.7 .. 0.7 .. 0.8 .. 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 7.8 .. 8.5 .. 6.9 .. 7.5 .. 2.4 2.1 1.9
³
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) 39.2 .. 41.9 .. 38.3 .. 37.7 .. 22.1 20.9 20.2
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 22627875.7 22894780.9 23931342.6 28010710.6 32582629.1 37839225.4 37883041.7 44702733.2 54877809.2 70444358.6 78544658.4
GDP (current US$, millions) 11559.1 11473.2 11053.7 11410.3 13179.6 14206.4 13465.7 15688.9 17473.2 20533.3 22208.1
GDP per capita LCU (real) 7303737.2 7722333.6 7671377.2 7924251.4 8341960.0 8611731.3 8081364.7 8081386.2 8355500.5 8822117.6 9122735.8
⁴
Human Development Index Ranking 96.6 94 96 96 94 95 93 99 96 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating) 2
3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 .. .. .. .. ..
Economic Management2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.2 .. .. .. .. ..
Structural Policies2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 .. .. .. .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 .. .. .. .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 .. .. .. .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization using 2016-HSES, 2018-HSES, and 2022-HSES. The consumption aggregate was updated in 2022.Projection using annualized elasticity (2016-2018) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2022. Nowcast: 2023. Forecasts are from 20
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
MYANMAR
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 7.3 8.0 7.0 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 -9.0 -12.0 4.0 1.3
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 6.4 7.1 6.2 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.8 -9.7 -12.6 3.3 0.6
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1146.2 1272.9 1148.7 1210.6 1254.2 1279.4 1405.1 1468.6 1224.6 1140.6 1066.3
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 5.8 10.6 6.5 4.4 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 2.4 5.1 10.0 6.8 4.0 7.3 9.1 2.2 9.6 27.4 20.1
M2 ( % of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 16.7 18.1 22.0 24.5 26.2 26.6 29.0 .. .. .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1061.7 995.0 1218.8 1259.0 1355.7 1477.2 1500.5 1365.9 1710.4 2013.4 2322.3
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 88.5 100.0 72.9 72.6 68.7 66.8 67.2 72.9 71.7 61.8 55.0
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 25.9 21.9 20.7 19.3 20.4 20.7 16.2 22.1 19.8 19.1
Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.0 26.1 25.8 23.0 21.7 26.0 29.6 23.8 26.7 26.2 25.0
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.9 2.3 2.9 2.3 2.4
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.7 24.8 24.6 21.6 20.2 24.8 27.7 21.5 23.8 23.9 22.0
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -0.2 -3.9 -2.2 -2.3 -5.5 -8.9 -7.6 -4.6 -6.4 -5.9
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.9 1.2 -2.7 -0.9 -0.8 -4.4 -7.0 -5.2 -1.7 -4.1 -3.5
Public Sector Debt (% of GDP) 40.4 33.5 34.4 35.7 39.8 40.6 42.3 53.9 59.8 60.1 63.1
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 15.1 14.8 15.8 15.0 16.1 14.9 15.1 17.0 21.6 22.9 27.2
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 10.5 14.9 -5.9 -0.4 10.7 12.2 7.0 -22.6 -13.7 12.9 -7.4
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 19.2 24.3 11.0 1.0 11.9 -3.0 6.0 -20.2 -12.0 26.8 -2.9
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 15.2 15.8 15.9 14.9 15.8 16.0 14.3 12.6 14.1 17.8 18.6
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 16.5 18.7 22.7 21.9 22.9 21.2 19.9 15.5 16.5 23.9 26.0
Services, net (% of GDP) 0.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.4 3.1 3.8 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2142.3 -2306.8 -3304.0 -2851.3 -3781.8 -1105.1 -1362.1 -296.1 -1602.9 -3892.7 -3909.5
Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.4 -3.5 -5.5 -4.5 -5.7 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4 -2.4 -6.3 -6.8
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.0 6.8 5.2 7.3 2.6 2.3 2.4 3.1 2.0 .. ..
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
MYANMAR
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 51.2 51.5 51.9 52.3 52.7 53.0 53.4 53.8 54.2 54.6 55.0
Population Growth (annual %) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Unemployment Rate² 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.5 .. .. .. ..
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 63641672.5 65204832.3 72650448.0 79690363.0 89547993.9 100244307.2 112633324.5 107916476.5 113480192.8 125338951.9 136111566.5
GDP (current US$, millions) 58877.4 65531.4 59607.3 63298.4 66053.0 67860.5 75065.1 79006.1 66345.3 62253.0 58610.1
GDP per capita LCU (real) 1282644.8 1319973.3 1401162.1 1472071.5 1551195.3 1636807.9 1731989.1 1564295.6 1366639.8 1411431.4 1419473.5
Human Development Index Ranking³ 152.8 154 151 151 148 144 143 145 144 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.1 .. ..
Economic Management2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 2.5 2.2 .. ..
Structural Policies2 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.0 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.4 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.0 1.9 .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted.
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 6.6 5.5 3.5 -0.3 4.5 -3.2 -0.8 5.2 2.7 4.8
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.6 3.9 2.9 1.1 -2.6 2.1 -5.2 -2.8 3.2 0.9 2.9
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2466.5 2502.1 2332.7 2495.1 2584.3 2593.8 2438.4 2616.7 3111.9 2942.7 2915.6
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 5.2 6.0 6.7 5.4 4.6 3.7 4.9 4.5 5.3 2.2 4.1
Base Money (% of GDP) 7.8 8.6 9.9 7.4 6.6 7.1 7.1 6.9 6.3 6.9 7.1
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 21.3 22.6 22.1 19.4 18.7 18.1 18.8 17.4 15.1 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.9
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 94.5 100.0 92.9 93.7 90.8 93.0 92.6 89.2 96.1 90.6 85.7
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 19.0 18.3 16.1 15.9 17.7 16.3 14.7 15.2 16.7 19.0 18.8
Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.4 22.9 20.9 18.4 20.3 21.3 23.6 22.0 22.0 23.5 22.7
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.7 21.1 18.9 16.1 17.9 18.7 21.0 19.6 19.5 20.9 20.1
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.4 -4.6 -4.7 -2.5 -2.6 -5.0 -8.9 -6.9 -5.3 -4.4 -3.9
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -2.8 -2.8 -0.2 -0.1 -2.4 -6.2 -4.4 -2.8 -1.8 -1.3
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 27.9 29.9 33.7 32.5 36.7 40.2 48.8 52.8 48.4 52.4 52.2
External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 8.8 6.9 9.3 10.1 14.1 17.4 21.6 23.2 21.3 .. ..
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 11.1 -5.3 -3.4 23.3 3.3 11.2 -20.1 11.2 48.5 -20.2 3.2
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.3 -34.7 -19.6 48.3 3.9 15.7 -16.3 -2.5 -7.1 5.2 3.5
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 38.5 38.9 39.5 43.8 42.3 46.1 39.0 39.8 49.1 40.6 41.6
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 17.7 11.8 10.0 13.5 13.3 15.9 13.8 12.2 9.3 10.2 10.4
Services, net (% of GDP) -9.8 -5.5 -4.5 -5.7 -5.1 -5.2 -5.3 -5.0 -4.0 -4.4 -4.5
Current account balance (current US$ millions) 2208.3 4406.9 5175.1 5347.8 5450.8 5471.9 4603.8 5768.8 10408.7 6991.8 7200.3
Current account balance (% of GDP) 9.3 20.3 24.9 23.5 22.6 22.1 19.4 22.2 33.0 23.0 23.5
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.5 3.3 -2.3 -3.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 8.6 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.5
Population Growth (annual %) 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8
Unemployment Rate² 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 .. ..
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 59156.7 60139.4 65038.2 72521.7 79404.7 83845.2 82255.4 91328.7 110833.2 112078.9 119828.4
GDP (current US$, millions) 21208.9 21723.5 20758.9 22742.7 24109.8 24751.1 23773.4 26034.4 31562.8 30397.7 30659.9
GDP per capita LCU (real) 6331.4 6651.4 6845.5 6919.8 6741.9 6886.5 6526.7 6345.7 6546.3 6602.3 6796.8
Human Development Index Ranking³ 158.9 159 158 158 159 157 155 155 154 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9 .. ..
Economic Management2 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..
Structural Policies2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted.
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
PHILIPPINES
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.3 6.1 -9.5 5.7 7.6 5.6 5.8
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.6 4.6 5.3 5.1 4.5 4.4 -11.0 4.1 6.0 4.0 4.2
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2878.7 2974.3 3038.2 3077.4 3194.7 3413.8 3224.4 3460.5 3498.5 3773.9 3857.1
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.9 6.4 7.1 6.0 5.8 5.9 -8.0 4.2 8.3 5.6 5.9
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.8 22.2 25.0 25.6 27.3 27.2 21.3 22.3 23.3 23.3 24.5
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 3.6 3.1 4.1 4.3 5.3 5.3 4.9 6.0 5.9 5.1 5.1
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 2.9 0.8 2.2 2.8 5.3 2.3 3.3 3.1 8.2 3.9 3.4
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.0 0.7 1.3 2.9 5.2 2.4 2.4 3.9 5.8 6.0 3.6
²
M2 ( % of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 38.7 39.9 42.9 45.6 47.6 48.0 52.0 49.9 48.9 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 4.7 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 46.5 45.5 47.5 50.4 52.7 51.8 49.6 49.3 54.5 55.6 56.0
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.2 100.0 97.6 92.8 90.0 93.6 99.7 99.4 96.0 97.5 90.2
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 14.5 15.1 14.5 14.9 15.6 16.1 15.9 15.5 16.1 15.7 15.9
Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.6 16.0 16.8 17.1 18.7 19.5 23.5 24.1 23.4 22.0 21.1
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.6
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.3 13.8 14.8 15.2 16.7 17.6 21.4 21.9 21.1 19.4 18.4
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -0.9 -2.3 -2.1 -3.1 -3.4 -7.6 -8.6 -7.3 -6.2 -5.1
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -5.5 -6.4 -5.0 -3.6 -2.5
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 44.1 42.7 40.2 40.2 39.9 39.6 54.6 60.4 60.9 60.2 59.8
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 16.0 14.8 14.2 13.4 13.8 13.3 17.3 18.3 19.1 18.8 19.6
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.5 -4.1 2.3 17.2 4.3 4.8 -15.5 9.7 12.6 4.8 9.0
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.9 2.3 13.7 15.3 9.8 1.0 -23.7 26.6 20.6 -1.5 5.1
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 15.7 14.1 13.4 15.8 15.0 14.2 13.3 13.8 14.3 12.5 12.4
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 25.1 21.7 24.6 28.0 29.7 27.3 22.7 27.2 31.5 27.3 27.4
Services, net (% of GDP) 2.5 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.3 5.2
Current account balance (current US$ millions) 3391.1 7265.7 -1198.9 -2143.0 -8877.0 -3046.8 11578.4 -5942.7 -18115.7 -11679.6 -10218.7
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1.4 2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -2.6 -0.8 3.2 -1.5 -4.5 -2.6 -2.2
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.1 2.9 2.3 1.9 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.0
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
PHILIPPINES
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 102.4 103.0 104.9 106.7 108.6 110.4 112.2 113.9 115.6 117.3 119.1
Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Unemployment Rate 4.1 4.4 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 6.4 7.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 6.8 6.5 .. .. 3.0 .. .. 3.0 2.3 1.9 1.6
³
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 26.7 27.1 .. .. 18.3 .. .. 17.8 15.3 13.7 12.2
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) ³ 59.5 60.1 .. .. 53.5 .. .. 55.3 51.8 49.4 46.8
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 13927836.5 13944157.5 15132381.5 16556651.1 18265190.3 19517863.2 17951573.6 19410614.5 22024515.0 24633961.4 25726622.2
GDP (current US$, millions) 296311.1 306445.9 318627.0 328480.7 346841.9 376823.4 361751.1 394087.4 404284.3 442815.1 459404.0
GDP per capita LCU (real) 144087.4 145498.5 153159.8 160916.4 168236.0 175598.9 156321.3 162803.2 172584.0 179432.2 186992.3
Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 115.3 115 118 119 118 115 115 118 113 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
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Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2021-FIES.Projection using neutral distribution (2021) with pass-through = 1 (High (1)) based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2021. Nowcast: 2022-2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2026.
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
SAMOA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 2.4 3.9 8.0 1.4 -0.6 4.5 -3.1 -7.1 -5.3 8.0 4.5
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.5 2.9 6.9 0.4 -1.6 3.4 -4.5 -8.7 -6.8 6.4 3.0
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3979.2 4048.5 4105.8 4261.6 4266.9 4308.3 4042.7 3857.7 3745.6 4134.7 4199.3
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 1.7 1.9 0.1 1.3 3.7 2.2 1.5 -3.0 8.8 12.0 6.5
Base Money (% of GDP) 12.1 13.1 9.8 11.4 14.2 17.1 18.7 24.9 34.6 31.8 30.1
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 72.2 72.1 75.7 77.6 81.5 83.3 87.0 96.7 95.0 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 90.6 100.0 92.2 92.6 89.7 88.2 83.7 83.3 89.9 85.4 81.7
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 27.7 26.7 26.2 27.7 28.9 30.0 34.9 36.5 38.5 36.0 32.3
Expenditure (% of GDP) 30.6 30.5 27.3 26.1 29.1 27.5 29.2 34.7 33.1 33.0 34.8
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 29.8 29.6 26.5 25.3 28.3 26.8 28.5 34.4 32.6 32.5 34.2
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.9 -3.8 -1.1 1.6 -0.2 2.5 5.7 1.7 5.4 3.0 -2.5
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -2.9 -0.3 2.4 0.6 3.2 6.4 2.1 5.9 3.5 -1.9
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 50.2 56.4 49.0 46.7 49.4 44.3 43.2 46.3 43.6 35.5 30.3
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 48.2 54.0 47.2 45.4 48.5 43.7 42.9 46.1 43.6 33.4 28.5
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.8 1.8 8.6 8.1 9.0 12.4 -20.6 -61.3 3.4 164.9 16.0
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.7 -7.1 0.5 0.4 7.0 5.0 -6.8 0.7 5.3 30.5 7.6
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 3.8 3.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 5.5 5.2 4.1 3.8 4.7 4.8
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 38.8 39.2 36.4 34.9 36.8 38.3 36.4 37.8 41.3 47.4 49.7
Services, net (% of GDP) 14.3 15.4 14.2 15.6 17.4 19.4 13.0 -3.9 -2.9 10.4 13.5
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -29.6 -21.7 -37.1 -18.3 4.9 23.0 3.9 -122.1 -94.1 -36.3 -41.0
Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.9 -2.6 -4.4 -2.1 0.5 2.5 0.5 -14.5 -11.3 -3.9 -4.3
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.2 3.3 0.7 -1.0 1.8 0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.6
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
SAMOA
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Population Growth (annual %) 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5
Unemployment Rate² 8.3 8.8 8.8 9.4 9.5 9.1 9.8 9.9 10.3 .. ..
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 1989.5 1997.8 2205.8 2243.6 2254.4 2390.1 2344.1 2169.5 2170.2 2550.6 2812.8
GDP (current US$, millions) 808.8 824.2 843.9 884.8 894.8 913.0 868.9 843.9 832.9 933.1 961.5
GDP per capita LCU (real) 9571.1 9466.4 10124.1 10163.3 10001.6 10338.2 9875.9 9015.9 8398.6 8937.1 9208.3
Human Development Index Ranking³ 108.6 109 108 108 112 116 112 112 116 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. ..
Economic Management2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. ..
Structural Policies2 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted.
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
SOLOMON ISLANDS
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.7 5.6 3.1 2.7 1.7 -3.4 -0.6 -4.1 1.9 2.8
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.3 -0.9 3.0 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -5.6 -2.9 -6.2 -0.3 0.6
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2145.8 2135.0 2195.5 2283.9 2449.8 2398.5 2222.3 2182.7 2203.6 2067.9 1953.4
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 3.1 3.2 -2.5 1.9 3.7 2.6 .. .. .. .. ..
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.0 -0.6 0.5 0.5 3.5 1.6 3.0 -0.1 5.5 4.7 3.7
Base Money (% of GDP) 30.0 33.3 34.9 34.4 32.5 30.2 36.4 36.2 35.3 35.1 34.7
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 28.2 33.0 34.2 33.2 30.7 30.7 32.6 32.4 31.9 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 7.8 7.9 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.8 9.6
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 92.9 100.0 97.6 98.2 101.5 102.5 97.2 93.0 102.6 91.8 82.5
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 42.5 42.3 38.3 39.2 38.9 32.0 33.4 31.2 32.6 28.8 30.8
Expenditure (% of GDP) 40.3 39.3 41.4 40.1 34.7 32.9 36.0 34.8 36.8 33.0 35.2
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 40.1 39.2 41.3 40.0 34.6 32.8 35.8 34.6 36.5 32.5 34.8
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 2.2 2.9 -3.2 -0.9 4.1 -0.9 -2.5 -3.6 -4.1 -4.2 -4.4
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 2.4 3.0 -3.1 -0.8 4.2 -0.8 -2.3 -3.4 -3.8 -3.7 -4.0
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 12.1 9.0 7.1 8.5 7.9 7.9 13.5 15.4 16.9 20.4 24.0
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 9.2 8.5 6.7 6.8 6.0 5.8 9.9 9.5 11.2 12.6 14.0
cheat
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 12.0 -7.1 5.3 7.8 13.8 -13.1 -27.5 -3.5 -5.9 16.0 -11.0
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.4 -9.3 1.0 8.5 10.0 0.6 -26.1 11.3 17.0 1.4 -10.7
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 33.5 32.1 31.3 31.9 33.2 28.5 24.7 24.0 21.2 24.5 21.7
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 34.9 33.4 30.4 31.4 32.8 30.7 26.3 30.3 34.1 38.0 34.9
Services, net (% of GDP) -7.3 -5.8 -6.1 -6.0 -4.6 -7.7 -6.6 -7.0 -8.1 -5.0 -4.0
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -72.0 -35.3 -48.8 -62.8 -47.8 -154.0 -25.1 -78.3 -212.1 -177.6 -151.9
Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.2 -2.7 -3.5 -4.3 -3.0 -9.5 -1.6 -5.1 -13.3 -11.6 -10.3
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.8 2.1 2.6 2.4 1.0 1.8 0.4 1.5 2.5 2.0 1.9
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
SOLOMON ISLANDS
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8
Population Growth (annual %) 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2
Unemployment Rate² 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 .. ..
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 10180.0 10352.0 10964.0 11593.0 12847.0 13234.0 12617.0 12690.0 13021.0 13518.1 14123.2
GDP (current US$, millions) 1309.5 1308.0 1379.0 1470.0 1615.0 1619.0 1536.0 1545.0 1596.0 1531.1 1478.1
GDP per capita LCU (real) 15615.1 15406.6 15862.1 15956.3 16006.1 15905.4 15007.4 14570.9 13662.0 13617.9 13698.5
Human Development Index Ranking³ 150.3 152 153 155 155 155 156 155 156 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 .. ..
Economic Management2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. ..
Structural Policies2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted.
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
THAILAND
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 3.1 3.4 4.2 4.2 2.1 -6.1 1.6 2.5 1.9 2.8
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.1 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.9 1.9 -6.3 1.4 2.3 1.7 2.7
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6075.8 5708.8 5854.5 6437.1 7124.5 7628.6 7001.8 7070.5 6913.1 7171.8 7535.8
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.3 2.6 2.9 3.1 4.6 4.0 -0.8 0.6 6.2 7.1 3.4
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 24.4 24.5 23.7 23.1 22.8 22.6 23.2 23.5 23.4 23.0 23.0
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.8 5.7 6.4 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.6
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 1.4 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.2 2.2 6.0 -0.8 -0.7
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 1.6 -0.9 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.2 6.1 1.2 1.0
²
M2 ( % of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 139.8 149.4 146.2 144.6 144.1 143.4 160.1 164.3 156.4 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 3.0 2.7 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.6 2.7 2.6
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 32.3 34.2 35.3 33.9 32.3 31.0 31.3 32.0 35.1 34.8 34.5
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 101.6 100.0 97.7 100.6 104.1 110.2 108.3 102.4 99.8 101.0 99.3
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 21.2 22.2 21.4 20.8 21.2 20.9 20.7 19.8 19.8 20.8 21.1
Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.4 22.0 21.0 21.2 21.0 20.5 25.2 26.5 24.2 23.0 23.0
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 2.1
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.4 21.0 20.2 20.2 20.0 19.5 24.3 25.2 22.9 21.9 20.9
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -4.5 -6.7 -4.4 -2.3 -1.9
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.4 -3.5 -5.4 -3.1 -1.1 0.2
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 41.0 42.1 41.0 41.1 41.4 40.9 50.1 57.7 59.7 62.1 62.6
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 2.5 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8
cheat
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.2 -2.6 2.1 9.9 7.9 -1.4 -20.3 14.7 9.5 6.2 5.2
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.6 -9.8 -3.7 12.0 14.5 -3.8 -14.9 27.6 13.0 -2.3 4.0
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 53.3 53.2 51.6 51.2 49.6 44.6 45.4 53.4 57.5 54.4 53.2
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 48.6 46.7 43.0 44.1 45.1 39.7 37.3 47.1 54.8 51.1 50.6
Services, net (% of GDP) 2.3 3.9 4.9 5.3 4.4 4.5 -2.9 -6.4 -4.8 0.1 1.6
Current account balance (current US$ millions) 20070.1 27752.9 43438.0 43951.9 28478.9 38256.4 20933.5 -10268.5 -15742.4 6572.2 7105.5
Current account balance (% of GDP) 4.5 6.9 10.5 9.6 5.6 7.0 4.2 -2.0 -3.2 1.3 1.3
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -0.3 1.0 -2.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -4.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.0
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
THAILAND
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 70.0 70.3 70.6 70.9 71.1 71.3 71.5 71.6 71.7 71.8 71.9
Population Growth (annual %) 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Unemployment Rate² 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 .. ..
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
³
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) ³ 18.5 14.6 15.7 15.1 15.6 13.1 13.2 12.2 11.0 10.3 9.1
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 13770285.3 13743480.0 14590337.0 15488664.0 16373343.0 16889174.0 15661291.0 16188611.0 17378015.0 17921213.0 18682785.8
GDP (current US$, millions) 425887.8 401296.2 413366.3 456381.5 506746.5 543976.7 500461.9 506256.5 495645.8 514944.8 541719.9
GDP per capita LCU (real) 135660.2 135450.7 139483.3 144713.7 150337.9 153129.5 143527.1 145522.5 148906.9 151490.3 155543.3
Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 76.4 72 72 72 72 71 67 69 66 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2014-SES, 2020-SES, and 2021-SES.Projection using annualized elasticity (2014-2020) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2021. Nowcast: 2022-2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2026.
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
TIMOR-LESTE
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 2.8 3.4 -3.1 -0.7 2.0 -8.3 2.9 4.0 2.1 3.6
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.3 1.0 1.8 -4.6 -2.2 0.5 -9.7 1.3 2.5 0.6 2.2
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1170.4 1322.9 1349.5 1285.5 1241.2 1314.1 1216.5 1180.7 1246.6 1275.8 1319.8
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.1 -1.2 4.5 3.0 1.7 3.8 -1.3 -2.7 14.0 3.0 4.0
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 41.6 35.5 38.0 32.7 32.7 25.4 14.4 13.9 17.6 19.4 21.0
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 34.2 28.2 30.6 24.0 28.4 21.4 12.0 10.7 13.7 15.2 16.6
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 4.9 -0.5 0.0 0.8 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 4.2 0.6 -1.5 0.5 2.3 0.9 0.5 3.8 7.0 8.4 3.3
Base Money (% of GDP) 41.4 40.3 44.4 51.5 54.2 46.8 54.9 71.7 72.7 100.7 95.9
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 13.6 13.3 12.6 16.2 16.0 13.0 13.4 8.4 12.7 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 91.8 100.0 99.3 98.0 95.0 98.0 96.9 94.6 106.8 98.4 96.9
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 56.9 50.7 45.1 42.0 47.3 43.2 45.9 45.5 43.4 42.2 40.7
Expenditure (% of GDP) 87.8 83.8 98.7 75.6 76.3 73.6 71.8 92.4 104.1 86.2 83.8
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 87.8 83.8 98.7 75.6 76.3 73.5 71.7 92.3 104.0 86.2 83.8
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -30.9 -33.1 -53.6 -33.6 -29.0 -30.3 -25.9 -47.0 -60.7 -44.0 -43.1
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -30.9 -33.1 -53.6 -33.6 -29.0 -30.2 -25.8 -46.8 -60.5 -44.0 -43.1
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 3.7 2.9 4.7 6.6 9.3 11.5 13.8 15.2 15.2 18.3 19.4
External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 4.3 2.9 4.3 6.9 9.2 9.4 10.2 6.4 7.7 .. ..
cheat
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.1 2.6 5.7 13.3 11.1 -3.9 -51.3 -1.8 60.7 1.9 4.5
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 0.6 1.8 -7.5 -11.9 -0.8 -1.9 -19.0 3.2 16.9 3.1 9.2
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.1 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.7
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 40.9 41.0 34.3 39.5 39.2 35.2 33.3 38.5 40.8 36.7 36.7
Services, net (% of GDP) -53.1 -36.5 -34.4 -21.5 -22.3 -21.2 -17.4 -15.6 -16.7 -20.1 -22.6
See next page for more indicators
TIMOR-LESTE
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
Current account balance (current US$ millions) 925.8 203.6 -544.5 -283.5 -191.2 132.9 -308.0 43.0 -284.0 -353.8 -759.3
Current account balance (% of GDP) 82.6 12.8 -32.9 -17.7 -12.2 7.9 -19.5 2.8 -17.0 -20.4 -41.7
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.4 -1.9 0.4 -0.4 -3.1 34.2 -4.6 -4.3 -4.1 1.7 1.7
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4
Population Growth (annual %) 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4
Unemployment Rate² 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.9 .. ..
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 24.4 .. .. .. .. .. 29.4 28.8 27.8 27.5 26.6
³
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 69.2 .. .. .. .. .. 73.3 72.9 72.1 71.9 71.2
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 1402.3 1595.2 1652.6 1598.2 1566.2 1682.6 1581.4 1559.6 1672.0 1735.9 1821.2
GDP (current US$, millions) 1402.3 1595.2 1652.6 1598.2 1566.2 1682.6 1581.4 1559.6 1672.0 1735.9 1821.2
GDP per capita LCU (real) 1275.4 1322.9 1346.6 1284.6 1256.9 1263.0 1140.8 1155.2 1183.6 1190.9 1217.1
⁴
Human Development Index Ranking 133.3 137 140 139 139 140 138 153 155 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. ..
Economic Management2 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. ..
Structural Policies2 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2007-TLSLS and 2014-TLSLS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2007-2014) with pass-through = 1 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2026.
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.
VIET NAM
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 6.6 7.0 6.7 6.9 7.5 7.4 2.9 2.6 8.1 5.0 5.5
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 5.5 5.9 5.6 5.9 6.5 6.4 1.9 1.7 7.3 4.3 4.9
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2586.0 2595.2 2760.7 2992.1 3267.2 3491.1 3586.3 3759.9 4178.3 4318.1 4651.6
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 6.3 8.8 6.4 7.2 6.9 7.0 0.4 2.2 7.7 3.5 5.0
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 30.2 30.2 29.9 30.5 30.3 30.4 30.3 31.0 30.8 30.0 30.6
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 5.8 5.9 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.5 7.2 6.4 6.7 5.7 5.4
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 6.0 0.6 4.7 2.6 3.0 5.2 0.3 1.9 4.6 3.5 3.9
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 6.0 0.6 2.7 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.2 1.8 3.1 3.2 3.5
Base Money (% of GDP) 112.5 116.0 126.4 130.2 131.4 137.2 150.5 157.9 149.0 157.8 163.7
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 91.0 90.4 98.9 104.0 105.3 108.0 115.5 124.4 126.4 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 7.9 6.8 6.7 5.6 4.8 4.7 .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 21368.7 21697.6 21935.0 22370.1 22602.0 23050.2 23208.4 23159.8 23275.2 23740.7 23978.1
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 92.8 100.0 100.2 98.9 97.5 98.6 99.6 97.8 102.8 102.9 103.0
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 19.6 19.2 19.6 20.6 20.4 20.2 18.8 18.8 19.0 17.2 15.2
Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.4 22.8 21.4 21.5 20.5 19.8 21.3 20.1 19.3 18.4 16.8
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.1 21.2 19.9 20.0 19.0 18.4 19.9 18.9 18.3 17.5 15.7
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.8 -3.5 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -2.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -1.9 -0.2 0.6 1.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.5
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 36.6 39.8 42.1 41.1 39.5 37.6 39.0 38.7 34.0 37.3 37.7
External Public Debt (% of GDP) 16.9 16.7 16.8 16.5 15.2 14.3 14.1 12.7 10.2 11.2 11.4
cheat
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 16.4 7.5 9.1 20.7 13.3 8.6 3.3 17.2 13.0 -2.1 3.2
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 13.8 11.8 6.8 21.4 11.0 6.5 3.1 25.4 9.7 -3.1 4.4
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 66.0 67.7 68.7 76.5 78.6 79.0 81.5 91.7 90.5 83.3 74.9
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 62.7 64.6 64.4 72.6 73.3 72.6 72.7 86.9 84.2 76.7 72.0
Services, net (% of GDP) -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -3.0 -4.3 -3.1 -2.7 -0.2
Current account balance (current US$ millions) 3842.9 -2041.0 625.0 -1649.0 5899.4 13101.2 15060.0 -4628.0 -1074.0 8195.4 7839.1
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 1.9 3.9 4.3 -1.3 -0.3 1.9 1.7
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.2 3.7 4.3 4.3
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
VIET NAM
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E 2024 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 91.7 92.2 93.1 94.0 94.9 95.8 96.6 97.5 98.2 98.9 99.5
Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6
Unemployment Rate 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.4 4.1 2.7 3.0 2.2 2.0
³
International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP) 1.8 .. 1.3 .. 1.2 .. 0.7 .. 1.0 0.9 0.8
³
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 9.0 .. 6.4 .. 5.3 .. 3.8 .. 4.2 3.9 3.6
³
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) 34.3 .. 27.1 .. 22.2 .. 18.7 .. 19.7 18.7 17.6
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 5160504600.0 5191324000.0 5639401000.0 6293905000.0 7009042000.0 7707200000.0 8044386000.0 8487475600.0 9548737670.0 10134435929.8 11097573119.7
GDP (current US$, millions) 238472.7 239258.4 257096.1 281353.6 310106.5 334365.3 346615.8 366474.8 410253.8 426880.3 462821.1
GDP per capita LCU (real) 39850535.9 40099467.8 42352528.8 44855240.7 47756108.1 50808967.0 51793317.2 52669466.2 56531160.4 58967374.4 61831082.6
Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 113.5 114 113 116 115 113 105 108 107 .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)2 3.8 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic Management2 4.0 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Structural Policies2 3.4 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 4.0 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.5 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org
1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates.
3/ Calculations based on EAPPOV harmonization, using 2016-VHLSS, 2020-VHLSS, and 2022-VHLSS.Projection using annualized elasticity (2016-2020) with pass-through = 0.7 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2022. Nowcast: 2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2026.
4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.