ARGENTINA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 10.1 6.0 -1.0 2.4 -2.5 2.7 -2.1 2.8 -2.6 -2.0 -9.9 10.7 5.0 -2.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.4 9.8 4.8 -2.1 1.3 -3.6 1.6 -3.1 1.8 -3.6 -3.0 -10.8 9.7 4.4 -3.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 12915.4 10456.1 12848.7 13932.1 14532.6 13289.3 14951.9 12790.3 14613.0 11795.2 9944.6 8494.7 10631.9 13695.6 13232.9 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.0 11.2 9.4 1.1 3.6 -4.4 3.7 -0.8 4.2 -2.2 -6.1 -12.2 10.4 9.7 0.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 15.6 16.6 17.2 15.9 16.3 16.0 15.6 14.3 15.2 15.3 14.2 14.3 17.6 17.9 16.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 3.9 4.3 4.2 3.4 4.0 4.7 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Broad Money (% of GDP) 10.1 9.7 10.2 11.7 11.3 10.1 10.5 10.0 9.4 9.2 9.3 11.6 11.4 8.2 5.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 14.4 12.7 14.0 15.2 15.7 13.8 14.4 13.7 16.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 6.3 .. .. .. .. 10.1 7.5 3.2 3.9 6.6 .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 14.3 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.5 8.1 9.2 14.8 16.6 28.1 48.2 70.6 95.2 130.7 285.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 82.4 70.8 73.5 81.3 83.0 79.8 100.0 87.5 94.4 81.5 71.9 73.8 76.9 91.2 85.6 FISCAL6 Revenue (% of GDP) 32.6 31.7 31.6 32.9 33.1 32.9 33.4 33.2 32.8 32.2 32.4 32.4 32.2 32.2 31.5 Expenditure (% of GDP) 37.3 33.1 35.0 35.5 36.5 38.1 39.3 40.9 39.8 37.9 37.2 40.8 36.6 35.9 35.4 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.2 1.2 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.2 3.3 2.7 3.6 4.3 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 35.2 31.9 33.3 34.0 35.7 36.9 38.1 37.6 37.1 34.3 32.9 38.3 34.7 33.9 33.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.7 -1.4 -3.4 -2.6 -3.4 -5.2 -6.0 -7.7 -7.0 -5.7 -4.8 -8.3 -4.3 -3.7 -3.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.6 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -2.6 -4.0 -4.7 -4.4 -4.3 -2.1 -0.5 -5.9 -2.5 -1.7 -1.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 58.5 46.1 41.3 43.1 46.0 47.2 55.4 56.9 61.2 91.5 96.0 110.3 85.7 89.9 90.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 17.4 16.3 13.5 12.9 12.7 14.5 12.2 19.1 19.9 25.8 27.1 30.6 23.6 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 2.5 22.3 20.3 -3.4 -5.0 -8.7 -14.4 1.9 3.9 4.0 3.7 -19.4 35.8 17.7 -16.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.5 38.4 28.6 -5.7 8.3 -10.4 -5.3 -1.6 18.4 -2.8 -23.3 -21.4 38.3 34.8 -15.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 12.5 16.0 15.7 13.8 12.4 12.1 8.8 10.4 9.1 11.8 14.6 14.3 16.0 14.0 11.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 11.1 12.7 13.3 11.2 11.6 11.1 8.9 9.6 10.0 11.9 10.5 10.5 12.2 12.1 10.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -12585.9 -1623.0 -5340.2 -2138.0 -13124.4 -9179.0 -17622.0 -15104.8 -31151.4 -27083.6 -3492.5 2688.4 6644.5 -4290.1 -3747.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.7 -2.7 -4.8 -5.2 -0.8 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.5 2.4 1.8 2.5 1.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.8 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators ARGENTINA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 42.9 40.8 41.3 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.5 44.9 45.4 45.8 46.1 46.3 Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 Unemployment Rate 9.0 8.4 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.0 9.0 10.3 11.1 10.6 9.9 17.9 8.8 6.8 6.8 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 .. 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 2.4 3.1 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 .. 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.5 2.5 2.4 3.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 9.3 11.2 9.0 8.5 8.5 9.1 .. 8.8 7.9 9.7 11.2 14.1 10.6 10.3 12.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 7555220.8 1661720.9 2179024.1 2637913.8 3348308.5 4579086.4 5954510.9 8228159.6 10660228.5 14744810.7 21558444.1 27209814.1 46346227.4 82436433.7 174740191.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 553622.6 426486.9 530158.1 581431.5 613316.3 567049.9 644902.9 557532.1 643628.3 524819.9 446899.8 385462.7 487034.8 630681.9 613123.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 16480.2 16439.1 17226.3 16856.7 17070.1 16459.2 16727.4 16207.2 16492.1 15898.1 15426.0 13764.6 15096.1 15761.3 15273.5 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 41.6 38 38 38 38 40 42 45 44 46 47 47 47 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-EPHC-S2.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2021 and 2022 (preliminary). Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BAHAMAS, THE SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.9 1.5 0.6 3.1 -2.9 1.8 1.0 -0.8 2.5 2.9 -0.7 -23.5 17.0 14.4 4.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.0 0.1 -0.6 2.0 -3.8 0.9 0.1 -1.6 1.7 2.2 -1.4 -23.9 16.6 13.8 3.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 29039.3 27046.8 26644.8 27612.6 26953.2 28263.2 29725.0 29675.5 30709.0 31484.0 32279.0 23998.3 28260.4 31458.3 39997.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) -0.2 1.0 -2.2 -4.1 -1.9 5.3 1.5 1.5 6.4 0.5 -10.4 -18.9 23.3 7.7 5.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 27.2 26.7 28.4 30.8 28.5 30.7 23.9 25.1 26.8 25.3 25.4 23.3 22.9 20.4 13.4 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 1.5 1.5 3.2 0.8 1.5 1.9 0.3 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.5 .. .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.1 1.3 3.2 2.0 1.0 47.8 -30.2 -0.3 1.5 2.3 2.5 0.0 2.9 5.6 3.9 Broad Money (% of GDP) 10.5 8.2 8.7 8.5 8.3 9.3 9.2 12.1 13.0 11.7 15.4 22.8 20.7 11.0 8.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 60.0 65.1 66.0 61.8 61.7 57.9 54.8 52.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.3 89.8 87.1 90.2 89.3 90.5 100.0 101.2 100.1 98.9 105.3 105.8 100.3 96.6 92.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 15.0 12.8 14.2 13.5 13.0 13.2 14.4 16.4 17.2 16.9 18.6 18.5 18.8 21.0 21.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 18.2 15.3 17.1 16.7 17.3 16.7 16.9 18.9 22.7 20.3 20.3 25.5 32.2 26.8 24.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.5 3.1 4.2 4.4 4.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.1 13.6 15.0 15.0 15.5 14.9 14.9 16.7 20.5 17.7 17.8 22.4 28.0 22.4 20.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.2 -2.6 -2.9 -3.2 -4.3 -3.6 -2.5 -2.5 -5.4 -3.5 -1.7 -7.0 -13.3 -5.8 -3.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -2.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -3.2 -0.8 0.8 -3.9 -9.2 -1.4 0.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 47.3 32.7 34.5 35.7 45.1 46.9 47.8 50.8 54.7 64.2 60.4 74.3 100.3 88.7 84.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.3 4.4 4.1 10.5 -1.3 -4.2 1.0 5.1 -0.7 19.7 14.1 -86.1 106.1 48.9 22.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 2.7 1.1 12.9 15.6 -2.6 2.6 -11.1 9.6 7.8 3.9 -12.6 -58.7 79.3 1.4 -24.2 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 6.5 7.0 8.3 9.3 9.2 7.6 4.4 4.1 4.8 5.3 5.4 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.1 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 27.2 25.7 29.4 32.1 30.5 30.4 25.0 22.4 26.0 27.4 23.1 19.6 25.5 21.0 18.9 Services, net (% of GDP) 12.1 13.0 11.9 10.9 10.0 9.6 13.2 8.9 9.0 14.3 20.1 3.0 3.6 6.0 14.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1290.0 -814.0 -1102.1 -1404.4 -1367.5 -1818.2 -1316.5 -1162.1 -1899.8 -1673.8 -341.2 -2361.0 -2599.1 -1845.5 -1572.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -11.5 -8.1 -10.9 -13.3 -13.2 -16.5 -11.3 -9.9 -15.5 -13.2 -2.6 -24.2 -22.5 -14.3 -9.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.9 8.6 6.6 4.8 8.1 4.2 4.5 3.3 2.5 3.9 2.8 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.0 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BAHAMAS, THE SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 Unemployment Rate 13.8 14.7 14.9 14.6 17.1 14.9 13.4 14.1 11.2 11.3 11.5 18.4 15.8 12.9 13.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 11349.8 10095.8 10070.4 10549.7 10394.5 10998.1 11672.9 11750.8 12253.5 12653.6 13058.7 9754.6 11527.6 12897.4 16503.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 11349.8 10095.8 10070.4 10549.7 10394.5 10998.1 11672.9 11750.8 12253.5 12653.6 13058.7 9754.6 11527.6 12897.4 16503.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 30954.7 31239.2 31041.7 31655.4 30463.1 30748.3 30772.6 30284.9 30812.5 31484.0 31045.1 23635.1 27552.2 31351.2 32486.2 ³ Human Development Index Ranking 51.8 48 48 49 51 49 52 52 53 54 62 58 55 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BARBADOS SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 -2.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 2.4 2.5 0.5 -0.9 0.3 -12.7 -0.8 11.3 4.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.2 -2.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 2.2 2.3 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -12.9 -1.0 11.1 4.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 17361.1 16494.2 16902.5 16704.9 16923.6 16964.8 17023.7 17381.4 17881.6 18271.3 19063.1 16920.3 17560.8 20255.2 20844.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 3.7 6.4 9.4 2.2 1.1 2.3 -2.6 3.2 7.1 0.6 7.2 7.7 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.6 5.8 9.4 4.5 1.8 1.8 -1.1 1.5 4.4 3.7 4.1 3.0 3.1 9.2 5.2 Broad Money (% of GDP) 19.7 11.7 12.9 16.2 15.2 16.9 21.0 25.6 23.8 26.1 27.7 37.5 42.1 28.0 30.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 82.1 .. .. 85.6 83.3 82.0 82.8 82.2 82.3 80.7 78.0 87.8 84.1 74.6 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 94.7 93.6 88.5 91.7 92.8 91.1 100.0 97.1 96.4 94.7 101.5 103.7 100.6 107.5 96.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 27.2 25.1 27.4 26.6 24.9 25.6 26.0 28.4 28.5 29.1 30.9 29.0 27.7 27.9 28.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 32.9 34.9 32.7 34.7 35.1 33.1 35.1 33.7 32.8 29.4 27.1 33.6 32.2 30.0 30.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 6.2 6.8 6.8 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.6 7.6 3.7 2.4 3.7 3.7 4.6 5.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.7 28.1 25.9 28.5 28.6 26.1 28.0 26.1 25.2 25.6 24.7 29.9 28.5 25.4 24.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.6 -9.7 -5.3 -8.0 -10.2 -7.5 -9.1 -5.3 -4.3 -0.3 3.8 -4.6 -4.5 -2.1 -1.7 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.6 -3.0 1.5 -1.9 -3.7 -0.5 -2.0 2.3 3.2 3.5 6.2 -1.0 -0.8 2.5 3.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 132.1 108.9 112.4 124.0 135.1 139.0 146.4 149.0 157.8 125.0 123.8 141.7 129.1 122.3 114.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 1.6 8.1 -1.6 -5.2 0.0 -3.6 3.2 6.6 0.8 -0.1 8.1 -39.2 5.2 28.5 16.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 0.3 9.5 1.9 -4.8 -1.2 -1.5 -3.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 3.9 -18.1 11.0 18.5 5.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 15.9 9.5 18.2 17.9 16.8 16.8 16.9 17.2 16.1 14.9 14.5 13.0 13.0 14.5 14.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 33.1 33.3 37.1 36.6 35.9 35.1 32.5 31.8 30.5 29.3 28.6 30.3 31.8 31.6 31.4 Services, net (% of GDP) 15.7 20.8 14.4 14.1 15.2 13.6 13.9 15.6 15.8 16.0 17.3 10.1 9.6 10.1 13.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -307.3 -208.5 -550.4 -390.9 -391.3 -432.9 -288.5 -205.8 -188.6 -252.2 -164.3 -322.7 -518.2 -590.1 -465.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.5 -4.6 -11.8 -8.5 -8.4 -9.2 -6.1 -4.2 -3.8 -4.9 -3.1 -6.8 -10.5 -10.3 -7.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 8.6 9.4 9.9 11.5 2.2 16.0 14.6 11.5 1.8 4.7 4.0 5.6 4.9 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BARBADOS SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Population Growth (annual %) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Unemployment Rate² 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.6 11.6 12.2 9.8 8.3 8.6 8.3 8.4 10.1 9.6 8.2 .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 9643.1 9062.3 9312.8 9227.7 9371.1 9415.2 9468.0 9686.6 9984.6 10220.5 10682.2 9498.8 9876.2 11409.1 11756.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 4821.6 4531.2 4656.4 4613.9 4685.6 4707.6 4734.0 4843.3 4992.3 5110.3 5341.1 4749.4 4938.1 5704.6 5878.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 32758.8 32988.5 32649.6 32466.0 31966.8 31894.1 32598.5 33357.0 33446.8 33095.8 33124.7 28860.3 28577.8 31762.6 33165.7 ³ Human Development Index Ranking 64.5 57 59 58 62 66 67 67 67 70 72 71 70 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BELIZE SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 2.2 -0.1 3.9 4.5 4.1 3.4 0.1 -1.7 1.1 4.5 -13.4 15.2 12.7 4.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.0 -0.3 -2.4 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.2 -1.9 -3.6 -0.8 2.6 -14.7 13.7 11.2 3.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6271.4 5385.1 5505.1 5639.6 5905.0 6315.7 6985.9 7083.8 7133.8 6290.0 6470.0 5685.0 6117.0 6049.2 6490.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.2 3.4 2.7 5.0 6.1 3.7 3.6 1.0 -0.3 2.3 4.6 -12.4 13.6 1.8 1.8 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 20.4 14.1 14.3 13.7 15.5 20.1 27.4 29.6 28.1 20.3 21.0 26.6 15.9 22.8 25.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 3.1 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 0.6 0.2 1.9 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 3.3 6.3 4.1 Broad Money (% of GDP) 35.3 60.3 60.7 64.3 60.8 18.5 20.1 19.2 16.1 16.5 16.5 22.4 23.2 23.8 22.3 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 45.9 50.1 47.9 46.8 45.0 44.7 45.5 44.4 44.0 44.8 45.3 54.2 46.4 42.8 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 106.9 116.5 105.9 107.0 100.4 95.0 100.0 108.0 114.5 112.6 109.4 120.0 149.0 128.2 159.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 23.4 22.6 23.0 21.7 22.9 23.3 22.5 23.2 24.4 25.4 25.0 21.0 26.6 22.6 22.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.7 23.6 24.5 22.4 24.6 26.3 28.4 26.4 25.6 26.3 28.9 29.4 27.1 23.1 23.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.4 3.0 2.8 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.3 20.6 21.7 20.9 22.5 24.3 26.3 24.1 23.1 23.6 26.2 27.7 25.4 21.4 21.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 -3.0 -5.9 -3.2 -1.2 -0.9 -3.9 -8.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.1 2.0 1.3 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -3.8 -0.9 1.3 1.7 -1.1 -6.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 69.9 69.0 66.8 63.7 62.7 62.5 65.0 71.7 77.4 78.4 81.9 98.6 77.9 63.8 60.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 53.5 58.6 55.7 51.7 51.9 51.5 52.2 52.1 53.8 54.4 53.2 67.7 51.2 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.9 12.2 15.3 9.2 3.0 8.0 4.9 -8.0 9.4 -6.8 2.2 -33.5 35.0 21.0 10.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.1 4.4 15.7 6.2 8.4 11.4 12.9 -5.4 1.6 -8.0 3.7 -23.1 28.5 18.8 3.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 24.8 27.6 33.2 32.7 30.0 27.2 24.2 18.3 19.7 17.9 17.4 13.2 18.6 20.8 19.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 40.7 37.6 42.6 43.0 43.8 43.3 43.2 38.5 36.6 39.1 39.6 33.5 42.2 49.6 44.4 Services, net (% of GDP) 13.0 10.1 9.2 11.7 12.4 13.1 12.3 12.9 12.9 17.7 18.1 11.3 15.1 19.7 19.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -121.5 -46.5 -16.3 -19.1 -73.2 -133.7 -197.2 -205.7 -168.9 -163.7 -191.1 -139.1 -155.4 -225.6 -170.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -5.1 -2.7 -0.9 -1.0 -3.6 -6.0 -7.8 -7.9 -6.3 -6.8 -7.6 -6.2 -6.3 -9.2 -6.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.7 5.5 5.2 9.9 4.7 6.9 2.9 1.9 1.0 5.1 3.8 3.5 5.0 6.4 5.3 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BELIZE SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Population Growth (annual %) 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 Unemployment Rate 13.0 15.2 15.9 16.4 15.1 12.8 10.6 9.9 10.1 11.3 12.6 16.2 14.1 12.8 12.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 4484.0 3469.1 3628.3 3801.8 4070.8 4450.5 5028.0 5203.9 5346.0 4806.4 5034.9 4490.2 4894.0 4903.2 5332.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 2242.0 1734.6 1814.2 1900.9 2035.4 2225.3 2514.0 2602.0 2673.0 2403.2 2517.5 2245.1 2447.0 2451.6 2666.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 11715.1 11655.4 11379.0 11554.0 11810.1 12026.3 12170.9 11938.6 11503.0 11408.1 11705.1 9987.7 11359.3 12636.2 13077.3 Human Development Index Ranking³ 108.5 103 101 102 106 107 108 109 113 117 119 120 123 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BOLIVIA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 4.1 5.2 5.1 6.8 5.5 4.9 4.3 4.2 4.2 2.2 -8.7 6.1 3.5 1.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.0 2.4 3.5 3.4 5.1 3.8 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.7 0.7 -10.0 4.8 2.3 0.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2887.8 1922.1 2305.0 2562.5 2853.8 3022.5 2975.6 3013.5 3280.0 3471.0 3472.4 3068.8 3345.2 3599.0 3660.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.6 4.0 5.2 4.6 5.9 5.4 5.2 3.4 4.7 4.3 3.7 -7.9 5.3 4.2 2.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 19.6 16.6 19.0 18.4 19.1 21.0 21.4 20.7 21.3 20.2 19.0 15.6 16.6 17.0 16.7 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 12.0 9.5 10.5 10.5 11.3 12.4 13.5 12.9 13.8 13.3 12.5 10.2 10.7 11.1 10.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 4.3 7.1 6.9 4.6 6.5 5.2 2.9 4.0 2.7 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.9 3.1 2.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 4.3 2.5 9.9 4.5 5.7 5.8 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.3 1.8 0.9 0.7 1.7 3.1 Broad Money (% of GDP) 83.7 69.7 71.1 75.4 78.7 84.5 95.6 93.0 92.5 89.7 87.0 106.1 102.3 97.3 97.5 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 54.8 40.3 40.8 44.1 46.7 50.3 58.1 64.0 64.5 67.9 71.2 .. .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 87.3 66.0 68.0 72.7 79.0 84.8 100.0 99.6 97.1 101.3 104.6 112.5 109.9 108.5 105.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 34.5 33.2 36.2 37.8 39.1 39.9 37.7 32.7 30.8 29.0 28.8 25.3 25.1 26.6 26.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 38.1 31.5 35.4 36.0 38.4 43.3 44.6 39.9 38.6 37.1 36.1 38.0 34.4 33.7 33.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 37.0 30.1 34.1 35.0 37.5 42.3 43.6 38.9 37.5 35.9 34.7 36.5 33.0 32.1 31.8 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.6 1.7 0.8 1.8 0.6 -3.4 -6.9 -7.2 -7.8 -8.1 -7.2 -12.7 -9.3 -7.1 -6.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 3.1 2.1 2.8 1.6 -2.4 -5.9 -6.2 -6.7 -7.0 -5.8 -11.2 -7.9 -5.5 -5.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 43.4 38.3 35.5 35.6 36.0 37.6 40.9 46.5 51.3 53.1 59.3 78.1 81.6 80.1 84.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 19.4 15.2 14.6 15.6 17.0 17.3 18.2 20.5 24.2 24.4 27.4 32.3 31.2 30.0 31.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.5 25.9 33.4 34.4 4.0 9.8 -29.1 -16.6 15.9 8.4 -1.2 -27.5 53.5 26.6 -4.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.7 19.4 42.6 13.0 11.5 16.8 -7.8 -9.4 9.0 5.4 -3.5 -32.4 32.7 35.9 1.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 29.5 31.2 34.1 41.1 37.6 38.8 26.3 20.7 21.7 22.2 21.6 19.1 27.1 30.8 27.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 26.3 25.5 29.7 29.5 28.5 30.0 27.5 23.4 23.1 23.1 22.2 17.3 21.6 26.9 25.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -3.9 -2.2 -2.9 -2.9 -3.6 -5.5 -4.8 -4.8 -4.3 -4.0 -3.5 -3.6 -3.8 -4.1 -3.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -382.7 873.8 537.4 1969.9 1054.1 570.4 -1936.2 -1907.2 -1898.2 -1725.0 -1366.1 -28.3 871.2 -183.6 -920.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -0.5 4.4 2.2 7.3 3.4 1.7 -5.9 -5.6 -5.1 -4.3 -3.3 -0.1 2.2 -0.4 -2.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.3 3.3 3.6 3.9 5.7 2.1 1.7 0.7 1.7 1.0 -0.6 -2.8 1.2 0.7 0.8 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BOLIVIA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 11.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.4 Population Growth (annual %) 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 Unemployment Rate 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.7 7.9 5.1 4.4 4.2 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 4.6 .. 5.3 6.5 5.2 4.3 4.6 5.6 4.9 3.3 1.9 3.1 2.0 3.0 3.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 9.0 .. 10.4 11.0 9.3 9.0 8.6 10.1 9.2 7.7 5.7 6.4 5.4 6.5 6.7 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 20.8 .. 23.5 23.7 21.8 20.2 20.5 22.0 21.0 19.1 15.5 17.3 15.2 16.9 16.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 221384.4 137875.6 166231.6 187153.9 211856.0 228003.7 228031.4 234533.2 259184.7 278387.6 282586.7 253112.2 279220.7 304000.7 312866.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 31998.6 19649.7 23963.2 27084.5 30659.3 32996.2 33000.2 33941.1 37508.6 40287.6 40895.3 36629.8 40408.2 43994.3 45277.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3734.9 3187.4 3297.5 3409.5 3582.4 3717.9 3837.6 3939.8 4043.2 4151.7 4182.4 3766.1 3948.7 4037.6 4065.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 115.7 118 117 117 117 118 117 114 112 114 113 119 118 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2021-EH.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2021. Nowcast: 2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. BRAZIL SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 7.5 4.0 1.9 3.0 0.5 -3.5 -3.3 1.3 1.8 1.2 -3.3 5.0 2.9 2.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.9 6.5 3.4 1.4 2.5 0.0 -4.0 -3.8 0.8 1.3 0.7 -3.8 4.4 2.3 2.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 11109.0 11581.5 13638.8 12778.5 12737.6 12601.9 9173.0 9145.8 10430.1 9634.9 9367.8 7342.6 8165.6 9528.4 10607.3 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.0 6.2 4.8 3.5 3.5 2.3 -3.2 -3.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 -4.6 3.7 4.3 2.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.1 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.9 19.9 17.8 15.5 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.6 18.9 18.8 18.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 1.8 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 5.8 5.9 6.5 5.8 5.9 6.5 10.7 6.3 2.9 3.7 4.3 4.5 10.1 5.8 4.0 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 5.8 5.0 6.6 5.4 6.2 6.3 9.0 8.7 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.2 8.3 9.3 4.7 Broad Money (% of GDP) 38.6 35.7 37.7 37.2 37.2 37.8 38.9 39.0 39.2 40.7 41.9 52.5 48.5 51.5 53.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 61.5 52.8 58.1 62.5 64.2 66.0 66.8 62.2 59.5 60.2 62.8 68.7 69.7 71.8 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 4.5 4.5 4.2 3.1 3.8 4.3 5.1 5.4 4.7 5.4 4.6 3.9 4.0 5.7 6.3 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.8 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.9 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.9 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 118.5 136.3 141.4 129.2 122.5 121.4 100.0 107.3 117.7 105.2 103.5 83.3 82.2 93.8 101.9 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 35.1 36.1 35.6 35.5 35.5 34.4 33.5 34.1 35.0 35.1 36.3 32.4 35.8 36.1 34.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 40.8 38.7 38.3 37.9 38.6 40.4 43.8 43.2 42.7 42.1 42.2 45.7 40.1 40.7 41.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 5.6 5.0 5.3 4.4 4.6 5.3 8.3 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.9 4.0 5.0 5.9 6.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 35.2 33.7 33.0 33.6 34.0 35.1 35.5 36.8 36.7 36.7 37.3 41.7 35.1 34.9 35.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.7 -2.6 -2.7 -2.4 -3.1 -6.1 -10.3 -9.1 -7.7 -6.9 -5.9 -13.3 -4.3 -4.6 -7.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.1 2.3 2.6 2.0 1.5 -0.7 -2.0 -2.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -9.3 0.7 1.3 -0.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 62.3 51.8 51.3 53.7 51.5 56.3 65.5 69.8 73.7 75.3 74.4 86.9 78.3 72.9 75.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 9.1 7.1 6.7 7.5 8.6 10.1 12.2 10.1 9.4 9.6 9.4 10.8 10.9 9.1 8.7 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.7 29.4 26.2 -4.0 -0.4 -5.6 -15.1 -2.8 15.6 8.9 -5.4 -8.0 32.4 20.4 6.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.9 42.1 23.2 1.0 7.0 -1.9 -23.1 -16.8 12.5 14.4 0.5 -14.9 32.8 22.7 1.7 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 10.3 9.1 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.1 10.6 10.2 10.6 12.5 12.0 14.3 17.2 17.5 15.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 9.1 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.8 9.4 9.6 7.8 7.8 10.2 10.6 12.1 15.0 15.3 14.4 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -0.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -70394.1 -86717.8 -83576.2 -92678.2 -88384.0 -110493.2 -63410.0 -30530.7 -25336.7 -54793.2 -68020.9 -28206.6 -46356.9 -56997.4 -43377.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.2 -3.9 -3.2 -3.8 -3.6 -4.5 -3.5 -1.7 -1.2 -2.9 -3.6 -1.9 -2.8 -2.9 -2.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.7 2.4 2.7 3.4 3.3 2.3 4.0 2.5 2.8 1.8 3.1 3.0 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators BRAZIL SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 195.3 190.8 191.8 192.8 193.8 194.8 195.8 196.8 197.9 198.9 199.9 201.0 202.0 203.1 204.1 Population Growth (annual %) 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Unemployment Rate 8.2 5.8 5.2 6.1 6.0 5.7 7.5 10.7 12.0 11.6 11.3 13.1 12.5 8.4 7.8 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 4.6 .. 5.3 4.5 3.7 3.3 3.9 4.7 5.3 5.3 5.4 1.9 5.8 3.5 1.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 10.4 .. 12.0 10.6 9.5 8.6 9.3 10.6 11.0 10.9 10.8 5.3 11.3 8.4 6.6 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 26.7 .. 29.9 28.2 25.7 24.3 25.3 27.0 27.1 26.7 26.2 18.7 28.4 23.5 22.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 5743142.7 3885847.0 4376382.0 4814760.0 5331619.0 5778953.0 5995787.0 6269328.0 6585479.0 7004141.0 7389131.0 7609597.0 8898727.5 9915316.4 10610629.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 2166142.3 2209741.9 2615805.6 2463560.5 2468443.3 2454840.2 1796185.0 1800184.0 2063640.6 1916227.1 1872794.9 1475537.4 1649461.2 1935220.8 2165434.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 6077.1 5907.0 6110.0 6195.2 6348.3 6347.3 6090.6 5860.6 5907.4 5981.6 6023.3 5795.8 6053.5 6195.4 6323.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 87.9 93 91 91 83 85 87 88 87 86 88 86 87 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-PNADC.Projection using microsimulation methodology. Actual data: 2021 and 2022 (preliminary). Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. CHILE SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 5.9 6.2 6.2 3.3 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.4 4.0 0.7 -6.1 11.7 2.4 -0.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.1 4.8 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.8 1.1 0.6 -0.2 2.1 -1.0 -7.4 10.6 1.9 -0.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 14612.6 12767.8 14628.6 15406.5 15833.3 14666.3 13569.9 13785.7 15045.5 15795.7 14627.1 13165.4 16240.7 15355.5 17796.0 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.8 11.4 9.2 6.4 5.3 2.4 2.4 3.3 3.6 3.8 0.7 -7.4 20.8 2.9 -5.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 24.6 23.0 24.7 26.8 26.3 25.5 25.5 24.1 22.3 23.0 24.5 22.5 23.1 24.8 22.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 3.1 2.9 4.4 1.5 3.1 4.7 4.4 2.7 2.3 2.1 3.0 2.9 7.1 12.8 6.5 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 2.9 1.4 3.3 3.0 1.8 4.7 4.3 3.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 3.0 4.5 11.6 7.7 Broad Money (% of GDP) 67.1 54.2 60.2 63.0 66.3 67.4 69.8 70.4 69.3 72.7 77.5 79.1 74.3 69.8 75.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 109.9 99.5 101.9 104.3 106.0 109.1 110.1 111.3 113.6 118.2 124.7 124.0 108.8 112.8 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 4.9 6.3 6.0 5.4 5.3 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.5 3.7 .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 587.0 510.2 483.7 486.5 495.3 570.3 654.1 677.0 648.8 641.3 702.9 792.7 759.3 872.3 810.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 104.0 107.4 107.2 108.9 108.2 99.3 100.0 100.7 104.5 104.8 99.0 93.0 96.2 93.4 103.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 23.3 23.2 24.3 23.8 22.7 22.4 23.0 22.7 22.9 24.1 23.8 22.0 26.0 28.1 23.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.5 23.5 22.9 23.1 23.2 23.9 25.1 25.4 25.5 25.6 26.5 29.1 33.5 26.8 25.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 23.8 23.0 22.4 22.5 22.6 23.3 24.4 24.6 24.7 24.8 25.6 28.1 32.6 25.8 24.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.2 -0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.6 -1.5 -2.7 -7.1 -7.5 1.4 -2.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 0.1 2.0 1.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8 -6.1 -6.6 2.4 -1.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 17.6 8.6 11.1 11.9 12.8 15.0 17.4 21.1 23.7 25.8 28.3 32.4 36.3 38.0 38.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 3.4 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.0 4.4 5.3 6.0 7.5 12.8 13.5 9.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 2.7 28.1 15.0 -4.5 -1.6 -3.5 -16.9 -1.9 12.6 7.6 -8.1 3.0 26.6 6.3 6.8 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.0 35.2 26.7 5.0 -0.1 -7.4 -13.5 -3.8 9.0 14.1 -5.4 -17.2 50.6 15.1 -12.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 27.7 32.9 32.6 29.3 27.8 29.0 25.6 24.4 24.9 25.3 24.7 29.1 29.9 32.7 21.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 25.1 25.4 28.1 28.2 26.9 26.4 24.1 22.4 22.2 23.8 23.6 21.7 26.6 31.5 21.9 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.5 -2.9 -2.9 -3.9 -4.9 3.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -9542.5 1946.7 -12360.8 -14228.4 -13248.6 -8981.6 -6631.2 -6534.5 -7615.8 -13265.3 -14505.5 -4952.3 -23193.4 -27101.8 -12404.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.5 0.9 -4.9 -5.3 -4.8 -3.5 -2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -4.5 -5.2 -1.9 -7.3 -9.0 -3.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.8 2.9 3.8 4.4 4.3 6.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 2.1 1.2 2.0 0.6 2.7 2.6 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators CHILE SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 17.9 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.4 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.5 19.6 19.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.1 Unemployment Rate 6.9 8.2 7.3 6.7 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.2 10.8 8.9 7.9 8.6 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 0.6 .. 0.9 .. 0.5 .. 0.4 .. 0.3 .. .. 0.7 .. 0.4 0.5 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 2.2 .. 4.0 .. 2.0 .. 1.6 .. 1.1 .. .. 1.7 .. 0.9 1.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 13.0 .. 21.2 .. 12.9 .. 10.2 .. 7.5 .. .. 8.0 .. 4.7 5.2 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 153941063.8 110777866.9 121509298.5 129973394.0 137309192.0 147951290.0 158622902.9 168764687.9 179314910.1 189434867.4 195752228.5 201428894.2 240371473.1 262593355.8 282955323.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 261420.7 217105.4 251224.9 267175.9 277239.5 259405.2 242496.7 249298.7 276364.9 295402.6 278493.3 254096.1 316582.3 301025.2 349327.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 9644547.2 8575227.6 9019084.5 9481379.2 9701005.9 9775987.7 9884086.5 9938478.4 9917282.9 10129421.4 10023517.7 9280411.5 10267093.8 10458341.4 10400528.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 44.0 46 47 47 45 42 43 42 42 43 43 43 42 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-CASEN (preliminary).Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2022. Nowcast: 2023. Forecasts are from 2024 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. COLOMBIA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 6.9 3.9 5.1 4.5 3.0 2.1 1.4 2.6 3.2 -7.3 11.0 7.3 1.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.7 3.5 6.0 3.0 4.2 3.6 2.1 1.3 0.6 1.8 0.8 -9.0 9.5 6.1 0.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7025.6 6340.1 7344.0 8054.6 8230.9 8144.6 6220.2 5946.0 6511.4 6923.7 6540.1 5363.1 6236.2 6658.1 7029.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.9 5.1 5.5 5.6 4.6 4.2 3.1 1.6 2.1 3.2 4.1 -4.9 14.5 9.5 1.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.9 22.0 21.9 21.1 21.3 22.7 23.4 22.1 21.7 21.2 21.3 18.3 19.0 18.9 18.5 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 7.6 6.5 7.6 6.7 7.2 7.6 10.6 8.7 8.0 6.6 6.7 7.5 7.6 7.9 7.5 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 3.8 3.1 3.7 2.4 2.0 3.7 6.8 5.7 4.1 3.1 3.8 1.6 5.6 13.1 11.4 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.7 2.3 3.4 3.2 2.0 2.9 5.0 7.5 4.3 3.2 3.5 2.5 3.5 10.2 11.5 Broad Money (% of GDP) 42.9 36.0 37.6 40.7 43.6 44.4 47.5 47.2 46.1 44.1 41.9 45.1 37.7 30.8 27.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 43.2 32.4 35.0 37.7 39.5 42.4 46.9 47.1 49.8 49.6 51.6 54.3 51.1 44.1 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 7.0 7.9 7.8 6.8 6.1 6.7 7.4 7.9 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.9 11.4 11.4 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2440.1 1899.0 1848.0 1798.0 1868.9 2001.1 2741.8 3055.3 2951.3 2956.4 3281.4 3693.3 3746.1 4256.2 4379.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 112.2 121.7 124.6 132.1 127.6 122.0 100.0 96.0 100.6 101.4 95.7 87.0 87.6 82.7 84.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 26.3 25.0 26.0 27.4 27.2 27.7 25.6 25.4 24.8 26.5 27.6 26.0 26.6 27.7 30.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 28.4 28.2 28.0 27.0 28.2 29.3 28.8 27.7 27.3 29.1 30.2 33.3 33.7 34.2 34.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.4 4.4 4.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.8 25.4 25.3 24.4 25.9 27.1 26.4 25.2 24.4 26.2 27.2 30.4 30.3 29.8 30.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -3.3 -1.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -3.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -7.2 -7.1 -6.5 -3.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.6 -0.5 0.7 2.9 1.3 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -4.3 -3.7 -2.1 0.5 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 44.5 41.2 38.9 36.7 39.2 42.1 47.0 47.7 48.6 51.4 52.3 67.3 65.7 64.9 60.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP) 13.6 11.4 10.8 9.4 10.1 12.3 16.7 15.9 15.9 17.0 16.4 23.4 24.9 25.3 20.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.1 18.9 38.5 6.7 -0.8 -4.6 -28.2 -9.0 15.3 8.9 -4.5 -25.5 33.2 44.1 -6.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.9 22.1 31.1 9.9 1.7 8.3 -15.1 -14.8 3.3 10.7 1.9 -21.6 38.1 26.5 -12.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 14.2 14.2 17.4 16.6 15.8 14.9 13.1 12.0 12.8 12.9 12.6 12.0 13.4 17.4 14.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 15.3 13.4 15.6 15.3 14.9 16.1 17.7 15.3 14.1 14.8 15.6 15.2 17.8 20.9 17.6 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 0.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -13220.5 -8583.0 -9734.5 -11640.0 -12365.1 -19818.5 -18702.2 -12586.6 -9924.4 -14040.9 -14809.6 -9266.8 -17950.9 -21252.4 -13857.0 Current account balance (% of GDP) -4.0 -3.0 -2.9 -3.1 -3.2 -5.2 -6.4 -4.5 -3.2 -4.2 -4.6 -3.4 -5.6 -6.2 -3.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.0 2.2 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.4 3.4 4.3 2.8 2.9 5.0 .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators COLOMBIA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 47.0 45.2 45.6 46.0 46.4 46.8 47.2 47.5 47.9 48.3 49.4 50.4 51.0 51.6 52.2 Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.4 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 Unemployment Rate 12.7 17.4 14.6 14.5 12.6 11.9 11.7 11.7 11.3 11.5 9.4 7.7 8.4 10.8 14.2 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 5.7 8.3 6.8 6.7 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.3 4.5 5.3 9.4 6.6 6.4 6.3 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 14.8 20.0 17.9 16.8 15.3 14.3 13.0 12.9 12.1 12.2 13.7 19.3 16.0 15.5 15.2 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 37.0 44.6 41.6 39.8 37.6 35.4 34.6 34.3 33.7 33.9 34.8 42.2 39.2 38.8 38.3 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 794339000.0 544060000.0 619023000.0 666507000.0 714093000.0 762903000.0 804692000.0 863782000.0 920471000.0 987791000.0 1060068000.0 997742000.0 1192586000.0 1462522441.0 1605737428.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 330077.1 286498.5 334966.1 370691.1 382093.7 381240.9 293492.3 282720.1 311889.7 334124.4 323054.8 270150.9 318353.9 343622.1 366638.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 16469550.5 14166393.7 15010151.1 15458150.4 16111735.8 16697408.6 17054340.5 17277046.4 17383577.9 17696713.5 17839987.0 16225581.7 17774138.6 18856897.7 18946052.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 87.0 89 87 88 87 87 86 85 86 88 87 88 88 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2021-GEIH.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2021. Nowcast: 2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. COSTA RICA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.4 4.4 4.9 2.5 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.2 2.6 2.4 -4.3 7.8 4.3 4.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.7 4.0 3.1 3.6 1.3 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 1.7 1.5 -5.0 7.1 3.8 3.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 10923.2 8149.6 9137.0 9972.1 10633.6 10736.8 11530.3 11899.4 12117.1 12383.0 12672.9 12178.4 12536.1 13198.5 13716.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.4 5.9 6.8 7.3 1.9 4.8 4.7 3.8 5.6 1.9 1.7 -6.9 7.0 3.3 3.7 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.9 19.5 19.4 20.0 19.8 19.8 19.0 18.8 18.2 18.2 16.3 16.2 17.8 17.9 17.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 4.7 5.6 5.0 5.3 5.4 4.8 4.4 4.1 4.7 3.9 3.6 3.1 3.2 2.6 3.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 3.0 5.9 4.8 4.6 3.7 5.1 -0.9 0.7 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 3.4 8.0 -2.3 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.2 5.7 4.9 4.5 5.2 4.5 0.8 0.0 1.6 2.2 2.1 0.7 1.7 8.3 0.7 Broad Money (% of GDP) 7.5 6.8 6.9 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 8.0 7.8 7.1 8.3 7.9 8.1 8.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 53.1 44.3 46.0 47.5 49.7 53.1 55.1 58.6 59.7 60.3 56.2 60.1 56.9 53.3 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 538.3 525.7 505.7 502.9 499.8 538.4 534.6 544.8 567.6 577.0 587.1 584.9 620.8 647.2 650.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.6 90.9 92.6 95.0 96.6 92.8 100.0 100.4 97.3 94.9 95.5 96.1 87.7 89.3 87.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.9 13.8 14.0 13.8 13.9 13.6 13.9 14.2 13.8 13.8 14.2 13.1 15.8 16.6 16.1 Expenditure (% of GDP) 19.2 18.8 17.9 18.0 19.1 19.0 19.4 19.3 19.7 19.4 20.8 21.0 20.8 19.1 18.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.5 16.8 15.8 16.0 16.7 16.5 16.7 16.6 16.7 16.0 16.8 16.4 16.0 14.5 14.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.3 -5.0 -3.9 -4.2 -5.2 -5.5 -5.5 -5.1 -5.9 -5.7 -6.7 -8.0 -5.0 -2.5 -2.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.6 -3.0 -1.8 -2.2 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9 -2.4 -2.9 -2.2 -2.7 -3.4 -0.3 2.1 1.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 40.4 28.4 29.7 33.8 35.1 37.6 39.9 44.1 47.1 51.9 56.4 66.9 68.0 63.8 63.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 8.6 6.1 4.9 5.9 7.0 8.6 10.0 10.4 10.1 10.7 12.6 16.2 16.9 16.3 16.6 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.8 16.1 12.5 7.4 4.5 4.7 3.5 8.7 4.1 10.7 5.9 -12.1 20.2 19.0 9.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.9 21.1 18.2 8.0 1.9 3.2 -1.2 4.7 5.9 8.1 -1.2 -13.8 25.2 21.2 9.3 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 18.3 19.9 19.4 18.9 17.4 18.2 16.7 17.2 17.9 18.8 18.4 19.3 23.0 24.4 25.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 27.3 29.3 31.2 30.2 28.3 28.4 24.9 24.7 25.1 26.2 24.4 22.6 27.3 31.2 31.3 Services, net (% of GDP) 8.7 8.3 9.0 8.4 9.0 8.7 8.2 8.7 7.9 8.9 9.8 7.2 7.6 9.6 9.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1883.4 -1213.9 -2265.1 -2411.1 -2431.2 -2453.1 -1921.3 -1257.3 -2188.7 -1867.3 -825.2 -631.7 -1605.5 -2557.4 -2052.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.7 -3.2 -5.3 -5.1 -4.8 -4.7 -3.4 -2.1 -3.6 -3.0 -1.3 -1.0 -2.5 -3.7 -2.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.4 4.2 5.4 3.8 4.7 5.4 4.5 3.6 4.4 3.9 4.2 2.6 4.9 4.5 4.5 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators COSTA RICA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 Population Growth (annual %) 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 Unemployment Rate 11.3 10.9 12.0 11.3 9.7 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.3 12.9 13.3 20.7 14.2 12.0 13.2 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 2.3 1.2 0.9 0.9 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 4.1 4.1 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.1 4.0 3.5 6.0 3.7 3.3 3.3 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 14.8 15.6 16.4 15.6 15.6 15.1 14.8 14.2 12.9 13.9 13.7 19.9 14.5 14.1 13.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 28906140.9 19802010.6 21623524.6 23752868.6 25462954.6 28001327.6 30171918.9 32056288.2 34343647.5 36014718.7 37832149.8 36495246.1 40112924.8 44251689.7 46501194.9 GDP (current US$, millions) 53328.2 37669.3 42760.4 47233.7 50951.4 52012.3 56443.6 58844.8 60511.0 62419.4 64435.7 62391.4 64610.7 68379.3 71492.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 6417070.0 5683317.3 5860439.4 6073045.2 6153179.8 6301752.2 6463907.6 6667618.5 6877199.5 6991450.9 7098790.0 6744269.2 7225514.2 7497482.9 7762939.8 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 60.6 65 61 60 59 60 61 61 61 61 57 57 58 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-ENAHO.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. DOMINICA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 4.8 -2.7 2.8 -6.6 3.5 5.5 -16.6 6.9 5.9 4.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 3.9 -3.6 2.7 -7.1 2.9 4.6 -17.3 6.3 5.5 4.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7601.8 7182.4 7288.5 7054.9 7240.1 7502.1 7724.0 8223.0 7408.1 7833.2 8561.6 7003.5 7668.2 8414.5 9126.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 0.6 0.3 2.0 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.6 3.9 0.1 -1.2 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 0.8 3.1 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.5 -0.7 1.5 7.8 5.5 Broad Money (% of GDP) 121.3 75.8 76.4 86.8 86.1 104.5 130.3 221.9 223.1 112.6 95.3 102.0 94.4 84.5 172.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 51.6 53.1 55.6 59.1 57.6 53.7 51.3 46.9 51.0 47.2 40.4 53.2 50.1 46.7 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 93.9 92.1 85.8 88.8 89.0 85.9 100.0 102.1 99.4 94.2 101.3 96.6 93.6 99.8 100.0 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 37.2 29.4 28.9 27.7 30.5 30.6 30.1 50.9 51.9 50.8 41.0 53.3 62.1 51.3 47.5 Expenditure (% of GDP) 41.6 35.6 37.3 36.9 38.2 33.8 32.3 36.2 51.3 57.9 56.1 56.8 68.6 58.8 48.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 39.7 34.0 35.5 35.3 36.1 31.9 30.6 34.5 49.5 55.8 53.9 54.3 66.3 56.3 45.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.4 -6.1 -8.4 -9.2 -7.7 -3.2 -2.2 14.7 0.5 -7.1 -15.1 -3.6 -6.4 -7.6 -1.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -4.5 -6.6 -7.6 -5.5 -1.3 -0.5 16.4 2.3 -5.0 -13.0 -1.0 -4.2 -5.0 2.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 73.9 69.0 67.5 77.6 77.9 78.0 74.2 68.3 74.1 73.9 78.0 109.1 109.2 104.3 97.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 49.5 46.9 47.4 54.1 55.2 55.2 52.7 46.9 51.3 45.6 39.9 56.9 58.1 57.9 45.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.1 17.7 9.7 -16.1 5.9 60.3 -4.3 0.5 -19.3 -28.0 34.9 -54.8 29.4 55.9 15.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.2 0.0 0.1 -5.3 -0.8 30.6 -3.5 0.9 -2.9 31.3 1.4 -28.8 1.5 13.4 11.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 5.8 7.8 7.4 8.2 8.5 7.4 6.5 4.4 2.5 2.1 3.5 3.1 3.8 3.7 3.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 40.0 42.1 41.9 39.8 37.8 38.9 36.1 32.6 33.4 51.3 45.9 37.2 36.5 38.3 39.5 Services, net (% of GDP) 13.5 14.8 18.6 11.8 12.4 20.3 18.9 17.8 11.3 1.7 7.3 -7.1 -0.6 9.0 11.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -93.8 -86.0 -73.4 -97.6 -77.2 -28.2 -25.2 -44.2 -46.2 -242.2 -217.5 -178.7 -153.2 -133.6 -142.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -17.3 -17.4 -14.6 -20.1 -15.5 -5.4 -4.7 -7.7 -8.9 -43.7 -35.6 -35.4 -27.6 -21.8 -21.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.6 4.9 2.8 4.8 3.6 2.4 1.3 7.3 4.3 14.1 10.3 4.3 6.1 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators DOMINICA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Population Growth (annual %) 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 Unemployment Rate² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1432.2 1333.3 1352.8 1312.2 1345.3 1405.2 1460.0 1555.8 1408.2 1497.9 1651.2 1361.4 1499.2 1652.5 1799.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 530.4 493.8 501.0 486.0 498.3 520.4 540.7 576.2 521.6 554.8 611.5 504.2 555.3 612.0 666.6 GDP per capita LCU (real) 17119.5 17371.2 17335.7 17115.8 16960.1 17626.5 16989.3 17441.9 16211.5 16687.1 17456.2 14443.1 15349.4 16188.3 16914.1 Human Development Index Ranking³ 108.1 100 104 107 110 108 112 111 119 105 105 106 102 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. Economic Management2 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. Structural Policies2 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 8.3 3.1 2.7 4.9 7.1 6.9 6.7 4.7 7.0 5.1 -6.7 12.3 4.9 3.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.6 7.2 2.0 1.6 3.8 6.0 5.9 5.7 3.7 6.0 3.8 -7.5 11.3 4.0 1.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7060.1 5679.9 6055.5 6268.1 6404.2 6795.9 7129.3 7512.1 7866.3 8332.9 8556.7 7515.5 8920.8 10665.4 11029.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.8 6.9 4.3 1.9 2.2 5.3 6.4 6.0 4.4 5.7 4.6 -3.4 6.6 5.1 3.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 24.2 25.2 24.7 24.1 22.3 22.8 23.3 22.9 23.7 25.8 26.8 27.3 31.0 33.2 31.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 3.3 3.5 2.8 5.6 3.5 3.1 3.5 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.8 4.3 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 3.6 6.1 7.6 3.8 3.7 1.5 2.3 1.7 4.2 1.2 3.7 5.6 8.6 7.9 3.9 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 3.7 6.3 8.5 3.7 4.8 3.0 0.8 1.6 3.3 3.6 1.8 3.8 8.2 8.8 4.4 Broad Money (% of GDP) 26.0 25.9 25.6 25.9 26.1 25.8 26.3 26.5 26.9 25.2 25.8 30.7 29.2 26.9 25.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 25.2 22.7 22.9 22.5 23.4 25.2 26.0 26.9 27.3 27.2 28.2 30.5 27.9 27.9 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 43.9 36.8 38.1 39.3 41.8 43.6 45.1 46.1 47.5 49.5 51.3 56.6 57.2 55.1 56.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 98.2 100.0 101.2 101.6 98.4 96.8 100.0 99.8 97.2 94.2 92.9 87.2 88.9 97.4 95.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 14.1 13.1 12.9 13.5 14.1 14.2 16.6 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.2 15.6 15.3 16.2 Expenditure (% of GDP) 17.2 16.0 16.0 19.8 18.5 17.0 16.7 17.0 17.1 16.4 17.9 22.1 18.5 18.5 19.5 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.8 3.1 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.9 14.2 13.9 17.9 16.3 14.6 14.4 14.4 14.5 13.8 15.1 18.9 15.4 15.7 16.4 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.1 -3.0 -3.1 -6.3 -4.4 -2.8 0.0 -3.1 -3.1 -2.2 -3.5 -7.9 -2.9 -3.2 -3.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -4.4 -2.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -4.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 43.7 36.6 37.8 41.3 45.1 43.6 43.0 45.0 46.5 47.9 50.5 69.1 62.6 58.6 58.6 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 24.1 20.5 22.0 22.9 25.7 25.7 23.8 24.0 23.9 25.6 26.6 39.3 36.3 32.8 32.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.2 18.9 14.8 6.2 5.8 7.0 0.2 6.9 4.6 5.6 2.3 -27.4 38.4 21.9 9.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.0 25.8 12.5 1.8 -3.9 3.4 -0.8 3.4 1.3 14.6 1.7 -17.2 41.3 26.7 2.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 13.6 12.7 14.4 14.7 15.0 14.7 13.3 13.0 12.7 12.4 12.6 13.1 13.2 12.1 11.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 25.5 28.3 29.8 29.1 26.8 25.7 23.8 23.0 22.2 23.6 22.8 21.7 25.8 27.1 26.9 Services, net (% of GDP) 6.0 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.4 5.7 1.8 3.9 5.0 6.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -2173.6 -4023.5 -4334.6 -3902.4 -2567.9 -2170.2 -1280.3 -814.7 -133.1 -1321.5 -1187.9 -1337.3 -2685.3 -6535.4 -4853.8 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.5 -7.5 -7.5 -6.4 -4.1 -3.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -2.8 -5.8 -4.1 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.6 3.8 3.9 5.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 4.5 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.4 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators DOMINICAN REPUBLIC SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 9.9 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 Population Growth (annual %) 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.6 Unemployment Rate 6.6 6.2 6.9 7.4 8.0 7.7 6.4 6.4 5.1 5.8 5.9 7.4 7.1 4.8 4.7 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 2.5 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.0 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 9.9 16.7 13.7 14.3 13.7 10.9 8.8 8.0 5.4 4.2 3.5 5.2 4.3 4.0 4.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 32.9 43.7 41.6 41.2 40.5 34.8 30.4 28.7 25.5 22.2 20.2 23.2 23.2 21.5 21.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 3141855.2 1983201.7 2210213.9 2386016.2 2619769.7 2925665.1 3205655.1 3487292.5 3802655.8 4235846.8 4562235.1 4456657.4 5392714.1 6260564.0 6697048.2 GDP (current US$, millions) 70366.1 53837.9 58012.5 60681.3 62663.5 67167.6 71152.5 75684.8 79993.9 85546.6 88920.7 78769.7 94277.9 113641.9 119380.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 207355.3 173673.6 177217.3 180137.1 186916.7 198094.8 209763.3 221626.6 229822.2 243547.0 252754.1 233766.1 260283.9 270704.2 274637.0 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 94.0 102 99 100 99 98 95 88 88 86 85 82 80 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-ECNFT-Q03.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2021 and 2022 (preliminary). Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ECUADOR SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 3.5 7.9 5.6 4.9 3.8 0.1 -1.2 2.4 1.3 0.0 -7.8 4.2 2.9 1.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.2 1.8 6.1 4.0 3.4 2.3 -1.4 -2.7 0.8 -0.6 -1.9 -9.1 3.0 1.8 0.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5895.7 4640.2 5202.7 5678.5 6050.4 6374.6 6130.6 6079.1 6246.4 6321.3 6233.3 5645.2 5965.1 6391.3 6544.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.6 7.7 5.1 2.9 3.9 2.7 -0.1 -2.4 3.7 2.1 0.3 -8.2 10.2 4.6 1.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 26.0 24.6 25.8 27.0 27.6 27.2 26.6 25.1 25.4 25.6 24.9 21.2 21.2 21.3 20.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 11.8 10.9 11.0 12.6 15.9 15.7 13.4 11.5 10.6 8.0 7.8 7.0 8.6 7.2 7.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 2.4 3.3 5.4 4.1 2.7 3.7 3.4 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.9 2.0 3.8 2.5 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 2.6 3.6 4.5 5.1 2.7 3.6 4.0 1.7 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 3.5 2.4 Broad Money (% of GDP) 39.5 34.8 35.6 37.5 39.5 42.5 41.4 48.5 37.1 37.7 40.8 48.9 51.5 52.3 53.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 31.6 26.5 27.5 28.4 29.0 29.5 29.3 30.8 34.3 38.3 42.5 47.4 50.2 52.9 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 93.5 86.5 85.8 88.8 90.1 91.6 100.0 100.7 98.2 96.1 96.9 96.9 93.5 95.0 93.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 34.4 33.3 39.3 37.0 35.5 34.8 33.0 30.0 32.2 35.6 33.7 29.7 35.5 36.7 35.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 39.4 34.7 39.5 39.8 43.8 43.0 39.8 40.1 38.0 38.4 37.2 36.9 37.2 37.0 37.0 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.8 .. .. .. 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.9 1.4 1.6 2.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 38.3 .. .. .. 42.9 42.0 38.4 38.5 35.9 35.9 34.4 34.0 35.8 35.3 34.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.0 -1.4 -0.1 -2.8 -8.3 -8.2 -6.8 -10.1 -5.8 -2.8 -3.5 -7.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.7 .. .. .. -7.4 -7.1 -5.4 -8.5 -3.7 -0.3 -0.7 -4.3 -0.3 1.4 1.1 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 37.2 .. .. 18.7 23.3 28.0 35.2 44.6 47.0 49.1 51.4 60.9 62.3 57.7 57.0 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 25.0 .. .. 12.5 15.2 18.6 22.1 27.9 31.8 34.2 37.5 44.7 44.7 42.6 42.8 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.2 24.5 25.8 6.9 4.8 4.8 -25.9 -6.3 12.2 12.8 2.4 -14.0 29.8 23.7 -6.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.6 34.0 17.2 4.5 6.7 2.0 -20.8 -18.3 18.0 14.2 -1.5 -23.2 41.5 28.2 -7.7 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 23.3 26.1 29.1 27.9 26.9 26.1 19.2 17.4 18.7 20.6 21.1 20.7 25.4 28.7 25.3 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 23.5 28.2 29.5 27.9 27.4 26.2 20.8 15.9 18.5 20.8 20.1 17.2 22.6 26.5 23.1 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -624.6 .. .. .. -932.9 -668.7 -2221.1 1095.1 -182.0 -1309.4 -153.4 2207.9 3100.5 2203.1 1667.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -0.6 .. .. .. -1.0 -0.7 -2.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 2.2 2.9 1.9 1.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators ECUADOR SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 16.1 15.0 15.2 15.5 15.7 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.7 17.0 17.3 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.2 Population Growth (annual %) 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 Unemployment Rate 3.7 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.6 4.6 3.8 3.5 3.8 6.1 4.5 4.0 4.0 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 3.8 5.7 4.7 4.5 3.2 2.6 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.6 6.5 3.6 3.2 3.4 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 10.6 15.1 12.3 11.7 10.2 8.7 9.5 9.5 8.9 9.7 9.9 14.4 10.9 9.5 9.8 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 30.5 38.8 34.7 31.4 31.2 27.6 28.8 28.2 27.1 27.8 29.7 34.6 31.7 29.9 30.3 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 95280.7 69555.4 79276.7 87924.5 95129.7 101726.3 99290.4 99937.7 104295.9 107562.0 108108.0 99291.1 106165.9 115049.5 119042.5 GDP (current US$, millions) 95280.7 69555.4 79276.7 87924.5 95129.7 101726.3 99290.4 99937.7 104295.9 107562.0 108108.0 99291.1 106165.9 115049.5 119042.5 GDP per capita LCU (real) 4177.9 3768.0 3998.3 4156.7 4296.0 4393.1 4332.9 4216.3 4249.6 4223.8 4144.4 3768.4 3881.9 3951.2 3960.1 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 83.5 84 81 80 81 80 80 84 85 89 91 99 95 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-ENEMDU.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. EL SALVADOR SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 2.1 3.8 3.3 2.2 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 -7.9 11.2 2.6 2.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.2 1.7 3.4 2.9 1.8 1.3 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.4 -8.0 10.8 2.2 2.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3703.1 3017.3 3305.0 3471.1 3555.2 3638.4 3761.5 3870.2 3986.0 4145.9 4280.3 3961.7 4664.3 5127.3 5720.5 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 1.9 0.9 1.6 3.4 3.5 -0.2 3.0 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.7 -8.0 16.1 2.6 2.5 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 16.3 14.8 16.3 16.6 17.5 15.4 15.7 15.5 16.0 17.2 17.8 17.3 20.2 20.0 19.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.7 1.9 1.8 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 1.1 2.1 5.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 -1.0 2.0 0.4 0.0 -0.1 6.1 7.3 3.3 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 1.2 1.2 5.1 1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.4 3.5 7.2 3.7 Broad Money (% of GDP) 47.1 52.8 47.7 46.0 46.2 44.8 45.9 46.0 49.2 47.6 44.6 46.4 40.8 42.0 37.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 53.8 52.3 50.0 49.3 51.5 53.3 54.1 55.1 56.0 57.3 59.1 65.3 60.3 61.4 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 99.3 98.0 101.1 100.5 99.0 99.1 100.0 99.5 98.6 99.1 98.3 97.2 98.1 101.8 100.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 21.5 20.6 20.8 21.1 21.3 21.0 21.0 21.8 22.5 22.6 22.3 22.7 23.8 24.2 23.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.2 25.6 25.3 25.0 25.7 25.0 24.6 24.9 25.0 25.2 25.3 31.8 28.6 26.9 26.9 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.2 22.8 22.7 22.5 23.0 22.3 21.9 22.0 21.8 21.6 21.6 27.5 24.2 22.3 22.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.7 -5.0 -4.5 -3.9 -4.5 -4.0 -3.6 -3.1 -2.5 -2.6 -3.0 -9.1 -4.8 -2.7 -3.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 -4.8 -0.4 1.9 1.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 69.6 63.8 63.9 67.8 67.7 69.5 70.8 72.6 73.6 72.9 73.7 90.7 82.7 78.0 72.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 37.5 37.0 35.2 37.6 36.7 39.7 37.5 38.5 38.7 36.8 37.1 44.7 43.9 41.2 38.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.9 17.9 18.3 3.9 7.0 1.3 4.4 -0.6 5.1 4.7 6.5 -24.6 37.2 21.6 7.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.5 15.9 18.7 2.9 6.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 5.8 8.7 1.2 -16.6 48.7 16.9 -1.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 19.0 18.8 20.9 19.8 20.0 19.0 18.9 17.9 18.7 18.2 17.7 15.7 17.5 17.6 16.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 40.8 40.6 44.4 42.8 44.0 42.4 40.1 37.1 38.1 39.9 38.9 35.9 44.7 47.1 42.6 Services, net (% of GDP) 3.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.9 4.1 3.3 2.9 3.4 4.8 2.8 3.0 5.0 6.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -835.8 -532.8 -1111.6 -1239.7 -1518.6 -1214.0 -754.0 -550.0 -464.6 -859.1 -113.4 403.1 -1272.0 -2146.2 -1516.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.8 -2.9 -5.5 -5.8 -6.9 -5.4 -3.2 -2.3 -1.9 -3.3 -0.4 1.6 -4.3 -6.6 -4.2 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.6 -1.2 1.1 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.4 3.6 3.2 2.4 1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.6 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators EL SALVADOR SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 Population Growth (annual %) 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Unemployment Rate 5.2 5.0 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.9 7.4 7.7 6.1 13.3 9.5 7.2 7.2 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 3.4 6.3 5.3 4.6 3.6 3.4 2.3 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.4 .. 3.6 3.4 3.4 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 13.1 19.9 18.4 16.1 14.2 13.7 11.5 12.0 9.7 9.0 6.6 .. 8.7 8.6 8.7 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 40.9 49.1 50.0 47.1 42.7 42.7 40.2 38.7 36.3 33.0 28.8 .. 28.4 27.5 27.6 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 23021.2 18447.9 20283.8 21386.2 21991.0 22593.0 23438.0 24191.0 24979.2 26020.9 26881.1 24930.1 29451.2 32488.7 36410.8 GDP (current US$, millions) 23021.2 18447.9 20283.8 21386.2 21991.0 22593.0 23438.0 24191.0 24979.2 26020.9 26881.1 24930.1 29451.2 32488.7 36410.8 GDP per capita LCU (real) 3688.9 3315.1 3428.5 3526.5 3591.1 3638.4 3712.8 3795.4 3870.8 3958.1 4052.0 3726.1 4128.7 4221.0 4319.7 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 122.1 121 122 121 121 123 122 122 123 123 123 124 125 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-EHPM.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GRENADA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 -0.5 0.8 -1.2 2.4 7.3 6.4 3.7 4.4 4.4 0.7 -13.8 4.7 6.4 3.9 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.0 -1.2 0.0 -2.0 1.4 6.4 5.5 2.9 3.6 3.6 -0.1 -14.4 3.9 5.7 3.3 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 8137.0 6761.0 6775.7 6900.8 7205.3 7726.4 8379.6 8849.5 9309.3 9574.3 9887.9 8437.5 8873.0 9544.0 10154.6 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 1.1 4.3 3.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.1 -1.0 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 1.1 3.4 3.0 2.4 -1.4 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.8 1.9 2.9 3.0 Broad Money (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 65.3 84.0 84.9 82.8 74.3 65.2 57.3 53.7 51.1 50.6 49.5 59.4 57.3 52.2 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 92.9 84.6 80.0 85.3 87.0 86.6 100.0 102.9 102.5 97.6 102.6 100.4 96.0 99.6 98.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 24.4 24.6 23.6 20.8 20.6 24.5 24.5 26.2 25.6 27.0 26.6 28.1 32.1 33.7 30.4 Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.5 28.2 28.8 26.7 27.6 28.7 25.3 23.5 22.6 22.4 21.6 32.7 31.7 32.7 28.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.8 2.2 2.5 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.8 26.1 26.3 23.3 24.3 25.2 21.9 20.7 19.9 20.4 19.8 30.7 29.8 31.0 26.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.1 -3.6 -5.2 -5.9 -7.0 -4.2 -0.8 2.7 3.0 4.6 5.0 -4.5 0.3 1.0 2.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 1.6 -1.5 -2.7 -2.5 -3.7 -0.7 2.5 5.6 5.7 6.6 6.8 -2.6 2.2 2.7 3.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 85.0 96.9 100.7 103.3 99.5 94.3 86.0 78.8 68.0 64.0 58.5 71.4 71.0 64.6 63.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 59.2 68.9 69.0 67.6 67.7 65.1 59.3 55.3 46.6 48.3 44.0 55.2 55.4 51.4 50.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 17.4 -1.9 6.8 5.2 1.5 128.2 6.7 2.7 10.2 7.5 6.6 -35.3 24.8 52.7 14.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.6 5.2 4.2 0.1 6.9 11.2 3.9 3.6 15.1 10.9 4.7 -19.5 14.2 29.0 7.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 4.4 4.0 4.8 5.4 5.5 5.1 4.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 2.7 4.0 4.3 4.2 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 34.7 37.0 37.9 37.5 38.5 33.5 30.8 29.0 32.9 35.2 34.4 33.1 35.5 43.3 41.1 Services, net (% of GDP) 20.3 7.6 7.6 8.5 7.6 29.3 28.6 27.1 28.7 29.1 29.2 19.3 23.6 40.2 42.8 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -150.5 -204.0 -206.9 -193.2 -212.8 -82.9 -106.4 -94.5 -130.1 -150.5 -123.1 -171.4 -146.2 -207.2 -189.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -16.6 -26.5 -26.6 -24.2 -25.3 -9.1 -10.7 -8.9 -11.6 -12.9 -10.1 -16.4 -13.2 -17.3 -14.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 11.0 7.8 5.5 3.9 8.9 11.7 15.7 10.3 13.8 15.8 16.4 14.3 12.8 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators GRENADA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Population Growth (annual %) 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 Unemployment Rate² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 2610.4 2081.7 2102.4 2159.7 2275.1 2461.0 2691.9 2866.4 3039.3 3149.6 3276.4 2817.2 2985.3 3232.4 3459.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 966.8 771.0 778.7 799.9 842.6 911.5 997.0 1061.6 1125.7 1166.5 1213.5 1043.4 1105.7 1197.2 1281.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 18032.5 16465.2 16464.3 16134.6 16368.0 17416.8 18382.3 18913.0 19596.5 20297.3 20287.1 17363.4 18039.5 19059.1 19683.7 ³ Human Development Index Ranking 66.1 60 58 63 62 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 68 .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 .. Economic Management2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 .. Structural Policies2 3.9 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GUATEMALA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 2.9 4.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 4.1 2.7 3.1 3.4 4.0 -1.8 8.0 4.1 3.4 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.8 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.9 2.7 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.4 -3.2 6.4 2.7 2.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 3848.7 2852.1 3228.1 3354.6 3522.3 3778.5 3994.2 4172.1 4452.2 4485.9 4646.7 4562.0 5035.5 5346.6 5598.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.7 4.5 5.1 4.1 3.3 3.5 4.7 -1.4 8.9 4.2 3.4 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 14.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.1 15.2 14.5 13.9 13.6 13.7 14.3 13.4 15.8 16.7 16.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 1.8 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 4.1 5.4 6.2 3.4 4.4 2.9 3.1 4.2 5.7 2.3 3.4 4.8 3.1 9.2 4.5 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 4.0 3.9 6.2 3.8 4.3 3.4 2.4 4.4 4.4 3.8 3.7 3.2 4.3 6.9 5.9 Broad Money (% of GDP) 49.2 47.3 45.5 46.8 47.8 48.0 49.2 49.7 50.8 53.2 53.7 62.8 60.9 59.8 60.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 32.2 24.2 24.0 32.2 33.1 33.5 35.3 35.7 35.2 35.0 34.1 35.9 35.8 36.8 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 7.7 8.1 7.8 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.8 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 96.7 84.6 88.6 90.3 92.4 95.3 100.0 102.8 106.4 103.8 102.7 102.6 103.0 103.1 101.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 11.5 11.4 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.7 11.1 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.2 10.7 12.3 13.0 13.0 Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.6 14.8 14.7 14.2 14.0 13.6 12.6 12.6 12.8 13.2 13.4 15.6 13.5 14.7 14.6 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 12.0 13.3 13.2 12.7 12.4 12.1 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.8 13.9 11.8 13.0 13.0 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -3.3 -2.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -2.2 -4.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -3.2 0.5 -0.1 0.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 25.2 24.9 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.0 25.0 25.2 25.2 26.5 26.5 31.6 30.8 30.9 31.1 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 12.3 13.7 12.0 12.7 13.3 12.2 12.0 12.1 11.4 11.5 11.8 13.6 12.9 12.3 11.3 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.1 13.9 20.4 -1.6 2.5 7.8 -1.9 0.5 7.0 0.8 1.8 -6.7 20.8 21.7 5.9 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.0 17.2 18.4 5.2 2.8 4.9 -3.1 -2.4 8.3 7.2 1.7 -10.5 43.0 27.1 6.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 15.4 17.7 19.1 17.3 16.3 16.2 14.6 13.6 13.5 13.2 12.9 13.2 14.4 16.4 16.0 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 26.5 29.2 30.5 30.3 29.1 27.9 25.0 22.8 23.0 24.0 23.2 21.4 27.1 32.6 32.7 Services, net (% of GDP) 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -515.1 -767.0 -1579.8 -1847.4 -2238.8 -1909.3 -773.9 637.3 857.1 649.6 1821.3 3918.1 2113.4 1036.6 1445.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.2 -1.9 -3.4 -3.7 -4.2 -3.3 -1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 2.4 5.1 2.5 1.1 1.5 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.8 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 3.8 1.3 1.3 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators GUATEMALA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 15.4 14.3 14.5 14.8 15.0 15.3 15.6 15.8 16.1 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 Unemployment Rate 4.5 5.2 2.9 4.2 4.7 4.4 3.7 4.5 4.5 5.1 5.2 2.9 3.3 3.8 5.0 ³ International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP) 9.5 .. .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. .. .. 12.7 10.8 10.4 10.0 ³ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 25.9 .. .. .. .. 25.9 .. .. .. .. .. 29.8 28.1 27.4 26.5 ³ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) 55.4 .. .. .. .. 55.4 .. .. .. .. .. 59.0 57.0 56.0 55.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 459495.7 327807.3 365123.7 388458.8 416383.2 447326.3 476022.8 502001.7 526507.4 551368.1 593957.6 599400.7 665048.2 717592.8 766594.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 59828.2 40670.5 46876.8 49586.8 52988.8 57834.8 62179.9 66034.1 71624.4 73331.2 77154.4 76907.2 86156.0 92724.2 98458.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 28593.0 26254.0 26853.6 27164.0 27677.7 28412.3 29078.9 29366.6 29782.3 30308.0 31033.0 30025.7 31945.6 32808.8 33454.6 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 129.8 130 132 132 131 127 128 127 129 131 131 133 135 .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2014-ENCOVI.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. GUYANA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 4.1 5.2 5.3 3.7 1.7 0.7 3.8 3.7 4.4 5.4 43.5 20.1 63.4 29.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.2 4.6 5.7 5.3 3.2 1.2 0.2 3.3 3.2 1.5 3.6 43.8 19.0 62.5 28.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5642.7 4589.9 4960.0 5461.4 5576.2 5495.4 5668.4 5905.4 6221.0 6072.0 6477.3 6863.1 9994.6 18199.5 21224.3 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 1.8 4.3 3.0 3.3 0.9 1.1 -1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.3 5.7 7.2 3.8 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) -4.9 -62.1 3.3 3.5 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.8 1.9 0.6 2.2 0.8 4.8 6.4 5.5 Broad Money (% of GDP) 48.4 43.6 45.9 47.0 48.2 49.9 50.1 50.4 47.3 49.4 52.1 56.4 43.7 26.3 25.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 27.6 24.5 26.4 28.8 26.0 28.7 29.3 28.5 27.5 28.2 28.1 27.2 20.2 12.6 12.0 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 206.0 203.6 204.0 204.4 205.4 206.4 206.5 206.5 206.5 208.5 208.5 208.5 208.5 208.5 208.5 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 92.9 81.7 81.1 86.1 85.9 87.5 100.0 101.9 102.7 99.5 102.8 102.6 101.2 108.9 .. FISCAL Expenditure (% of non-oil GDP) 22.9 .. .. 20.6 20.1 21.7 20.2 23.5 24.6 25.9 26.6 33.9 34.3 44.8 56.2 Interest Payments (% of non-oil GDP) 0.8 .. .. 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of non-oil GDP) 22.1 .. .. 19.9 19.4 21.0 19.5 22.8 23.8 25.0 25.8 33.1 33.6 44.1 55.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of non-oil GDP) -3.0 .. .. -3.3 -3.2 -4.1 -1.1 -3.4 -3.4 -2.7 -2.8 -9.4 -10.1 -11.7 -15.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of non-oil GDP) -2.2 .. .. -2.5 -2.4 -3.4 -0.3 -2.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.0 -8.6 -9.4 -11.1 -14.2 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 39.6 44.8 46.6 44.7 41.5 38.7 37.4 35.7 35.2 37.6 34.2 47.4 38.9 24.8 26.8 External Public Debt (% of GDP) 28.8 30.4 32.7 33.4 29.9 29.5 26.7 25.9 26.1 27.7 25.2 24.1 17.3 10.7 12.4 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.0 12.5 25.9 20.1 -10.1 -12.5 -4.0 29.4 -1.8 -4.2 14.6 55.1 65.8 159.4 14.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 15.5 15.9 25.0 14.5 -5.8 -6.7 -13.6 7.3 18.4 45.6 53.9 -25.7 79.8 -17.2 98.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 30.1 25.8 30.6 34.8 33.0 28.3 26.9 32.0 30.3 28.9 30.3 47.3 54.2 76.8 73.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 45.8 41.3 48.0 49.1 45.0 43.4 34.9 32.7 34.6 50.5 78.1 41.1 54.4 24.6 33.3 Services, net (% of GDP) -9.5 -2.8 -3.7 -5.6 -8.1 -5.9 -6.6 -7.8 -12.3 -19.6 -22.8 -29.1 -32.6 -11.4 -29.6 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -653.0 -247.4 -372.2 -366.7 -456.0 -385.2 -177.4 27.6 -290.5 -1438.8 -2823.7 -935.3 -1995.0 3824.9 2919.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -14.1 -7.2 -10.1 -9.0 -10.9 -9.3 -4.1 0.6 -6.1 -30.2 -54.6 -17.1 -24.8 26.0 16.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 11.7 5.8 6.7 7.2 5.1 6.2 2.8 0.7 4.5 25.8 51.7 23.2 27.6 -20.7 -13.4 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators GUYANA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Population Growth (annual %) 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.9 1.7 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 Unemployment Rate² 13.0 11.8 12.1 12.3 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.5 13.8 14.0 13.5 15.6 14.9 12.4 .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 885385.4 699064.0 753107.0 830326.0 856042.0 852152.0 883787.0 925677.0 980498.0 994472.0 1078729.0 1140757.0 1676624.0 3068784.0 3601425.4 GDP (current US$, millions) 4293.7 3432.9 3691.4 4063.1 4167.8 4127.7 4279.8 4482.7 4748.2 4769.6 5173.8 5471.3 8041.4 14718.4 17273.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 1167915.3 1002433.4 1059767.8 1116080.6 1151509.2 1165169.1 1167093.8 1205056.9 1243238.1 1261650.3 1307153.8 1879148.6 2235453.4 3633244.1 4658766.4 Human Development Index Ranking³ 119.4 122 120 120 120 119 119 119 118 119 118 107 108 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. Economic Management2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. Structural Policies2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. HAITI SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.3 -5.7 5.1 0.5 4.3 1.7 2.6 1.8 2.5 1.7 -1.7 -3.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) -0.1 -6.7 3.9 -1.0 2.8 0.2 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.3 -3.0 -4.6 -3.0 -2.8 -3.7 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1368.7 1204.9 1306.8 1356.1 1452.2 1454.0 1404.1 1305.6 1384.0 1494.1 1324.9 1283.1 1829.6 1745.9 1771.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.2 -6.7 3.5 1.1 5.6 0.0 4.5 5.6 5.0 4.1 -1.0 -4.0 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.6 25.0 19.1 17.5 17.5 16.5 14.1 16.9 20.2 18.7 20.3 17.7 18.0 15.9 3.9 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 8.1 17.9 13.9 11.1 10.0 7.3 6.3 3.7 3.7 5.6 1.5 2.5 2.1 1.6 2.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 8.8 4.3 7.5 4.7 4.3 4.0 8.4 10.7 10.8 13.3 19.7 25.2 13.1 38.7 32.3 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 7.8 2.9 5.2 5.7 5.3 3.2 5.3 11.4 10.6 11.4 17.3 22.9 15.9 27.6 44.2 Norminal Base Money (% of GDP) 16.4 17.0 16.8 17.1 15.0 14.3 16.5 16.9 16.1 17.2 17.3 16.1 18.9 23.5 25.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 10.2 7.8 8.5 10.8 10.8 11.4 10.8 10.5 9.8 11.2 10.4 8.6 8.3 8.2 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 53.4 40.3 40.3 41.6 43.1 44.6 48.6 60.4 65.6 65.4 84.1 99.9 81.1 107.2 140.9 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 96.6 97.2 101.0 103.1 103.1 105.2 100.0 89.5 88.6 94.2 84.1 84.3 115.3 106.8 109.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 12.9 22.1 18.6 14.9 12.3 10.9 11.4 10.8 10.4 9.9 7.5 7.5 6.9 6.6 7.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.6 24.5 21.6 18.7 17.6 15.3 14.2 11.3 10.9 12.1 9.5 10.5 9.4 9.8 9.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.4 24.3 21.4 18.5 17.4 15.1 14.0 11.1 10.7 11.9 9.3 10.2 9.1 9.5 9.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.7 -2.4 -3.0 -3.8 -5.3 -4.4 -2.7 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -2.0 -3.0 -2.5 -3.2 -2.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -2.2 -2.8 -3.6 -5.1 -4.2 -2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.7 -2.7 -2.2 -2.9 -1.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 16.2 9.7 6.8 9.4 12.2 15.3 17.8 21.4 19.9 23.5 26.2 23.5 28.4 27.6 29.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP) 11.3 6.6 5.3 7.8 10.0 12.3 14.3 14.4 14.1 12.9 15.8 10.1 12.9 12.3 13.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.7 -1.7 29.1 0.9 18.4 6.1 5.2 -5.9 1.2 6.9 -2.6 -41.5 23.8 11.6 -34.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.7 51.9 3.8 -5.4 5.9 7.0 -5.5 -5.0 13.1 12.3 -10.8 -15.0 23.2 9.3 -33.0 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 6.4 4.8 5.9 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.9 7.2 6.6 6.6 8.1 6.1 5.4 6.3 5.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 25.1 25.2 25.5 22.5 22.4 24.2 23.3 25.4 26.4 27.9 28.5 24.9 21.1 23.8 15.8 Services, net (% of GDP) -2.6 -7.0 -4.4 -4.1 -3.0 -2.5 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -2.5 -2.5 -3.0 -3.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -341.1 -128.2 -295.9 -404.8 -515.0 -595.8 -265.3 -237.9 -324.9 -474.1 -168.6 158.3 98.2 -503.3 164.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.3 -1.1 -2.3 -3.0 -3.5 -3.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -2.9 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -2.5 0.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators HAITI SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 10.5 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.9 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 Unemployment Rate 15.5 15.4 14.8 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.7 15.8 16.2 16.3 18.4 18.3 17.8 19.0 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 28.8 .. .. 29.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 28.3 29.9 31.3 32.3 34.3 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 57.3 .. .. 58.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 56.6 58.9 60.1 61.6 63.2 ³ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) 85.3 .. .. 85.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 84.8 86.4 87.5 88.0 88.7 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 776248.6 478044.2 524124.0 569992.5 642673.7 675571.5 720255.0 844479.0 986919.1 1076412.7 1244014.0 1449887.5 1699209.0 2168223.1 2926277.1 GDP (current US$, millions) 14371.4 11859.2 13008.8 13708.3 14900.9 15140.6 14832.3 13988.4 15035.3 16453.9 14786.8 14507.6 20944.4 20226.0 20771.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 57927.9 54824.6 56974.6 56387.2 57950.6 58091.0 58727.9 58954.6 59601.8 59776.7 57990.2 55325.8 53662.8 52134.3 50228.9 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 160.7 177 157 157 157 159 159 159 159 161 162 162 163 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 .. Economic Management2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 .. Structural Policies2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2012-ECVMAS.Projection using neutral distribution (2012) with pass-through = 0.87 (Med (0.87)) based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2012. Nowcast: 2013-2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. HONDURAS SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.1 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.8 3.8 2.7 -9.0 12.5 4.0 3.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.1 0.9 1.2 2.0 2.1 3.0 2.1 0.9 -10.4 10.8 2.5 1.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 2204.4 1861.3 2039.8 2092.8 2050.3 2149.3 2241.5 2279.6 2386.6 2440.6 2501.9 2337.8 2752.5 3021.6 3171.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.3 3.8 2.6 3.9 4.0 5.2 5.5 4.7 -6.2 15.1 5.0 3.7 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 23.3 21.6 24.4 24.4 23.6 22.3 23.7 22.0 23.5 24.7 22.8 19.0 22.5 21.9 20.0 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.9 2.9 2.5 3.2 4.0 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.6 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 4.7 6.6 5.6 5.4 4.9 5.8 2.3 3.2 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.0 5.3 9.8 5.7 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 4.6 4.7 6.8 5.2 5.2 6.1 3.2 2.7 3.9 4.4 4.4 3.5 4.5 9.1 6.5 Broad Money (% of GDP) 55.6 51.3 51.5 51.1 53.1 54.6 53.0 58.0 59.5 60.8 63.0 78.4 73.6 73.3 72.7 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 55.3 47.5 47.3 51.3 54.7 55.1 54.6 57.9 57.8 62.9 64.0 69.9 66.9 69.5 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 21.7 19.0 19.0 19.6 20.5 21.1 22.1 23.0 23.7 24.1 24.7 24.8 24.2 24.6 24.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 98.4 96.3 98.1 98.8 97.2 97.9 100.0 98.8 98.5 98.6 99.6 99.8 102.5 104.8 100.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 30.8 29.7 29.7 29.4 30.5 31.2 31.0 32.3 31.6 31.4 31.2 28.2 30.0 29.6 28.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 33.3 32.7 32.9 33.1 37.6 35.2 31.9 32.8 32.5 32.3 32.1 33.8 33.7 29.8 30.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 31.4 31.8 31.9 31.8 35.5 32.8 30.3 30.1 30.2 29.9 29.8 31.0 31.1 27.3 28.2 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -3.0 -3.2 -3.7 -7.1 -3.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -5.5 -3.7 -0.2 -2.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 .. -3.8 -4.0 -7.0 -3.5 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -4.3 -2.8 0.4 -0.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 34.1 30.6 32.7 29.4 38.6 27.7 27.9 31.0 37.7 41.3 43.5 54.1 51.6 52.3 51.8 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 23.5 17.8 18.1 19.5 27.8 19.9 20.1 22.0 28.7 30.4 31.1 39.8 32.5 29.9 29.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.1 25.4 24.3 4.6 -6.3 5.8 1.2 -3.4 9.1 -0.4 0.8 -15.9 31.9 19.8 -1.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.1 20.9 24.8 3.5 -3.0 0.8 0.8 -4.2 9.6 9.7 -1.5 -17.1 46.4 17.8 -7.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 40.0 39.8 45.4 45.4 42.5 41.4 39.5 36.9 37.7 36.2 35.3 32.5 36.1 38.6 36.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 55.1 56.6 63.3 61.8 59.6 56.5 53.6 49.0 49.7 52.1 48.8 43.3 53.3 55.8 51.0 Services, net (% of GDP) -3.0 -1.2 -2.4 -3.2 -3.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.7 -3.4 -4.4 -4.9 -4.7 -6.1 -6.7 -3.9 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -1111.4 -804.1 -1408.7 -1580.7 -1762.5 -1372.1 -979.9 -682.7 -288.2 -1581.8 -653.0 665.9 -1315.6 -1013.0 -1577.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) -5.7 -5.1 -8.0 -8.6 -9.6 -7.0 -4.7 -3.2 -1.3 -6.6 -2.6 2.8 -4.7 -3.2 -4.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.8 6.2 5.8 4.6 5.4 6.7 4.6 4.2 4.5 3.7 2.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators HONDURAS SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 9.2 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 Unemployment Rate² 5.5 4.1 4.5 3.8 5.7 7.1 6.2 6.7 5.5 5.6 5.6 10.7 7.9 7.1 .. ³ International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP) 14.1 13.8 14.3 17.0 14.6 13.3 13.0 14.6 13.9 14.2 12.7 19.5 14.5 13.3 11.7 ³ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 28.5 27.8 28.1 32.8 29.2 28.8 28.6 28.3 27.5 27.2 26.4 34.7 29.6 28.2 26.2 ³ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) 52.3 51.3 51.4 56.9 54.4 53.1 53.2 50.5 51.2 51.3 49.5 57.7 53.3 52.4 51.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 447676.8 299286.0 335027.8 361348.5 376539.4 414633.5 460405.2 495921.9 543403.0 575284.9 614917.7 585733.6 684203.8 776635.6 827797.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 20390.1 15729.7 17588.1 18400.5 18372.2 19618.6 20833.9 21566.6 22975.4 23900.4 24915.5 23662.2 28290.7 31523.4 33600.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 20465.1 18912.4 19247.1 19654.6 19823.8 20055.8 20452.6 20875.3 21508.8 21957.1 22164.0 19852.3 22000.2 22540.9 22905.1 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 135.0 132 133 134 135 136 136 134 136 138 136 138 137 .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 .. Economic Management2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 .. Structural Policies2 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2019-EPHPM.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2019. Nowcast: 2020-2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. JAMAICA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 -1.5 1.7 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.9 -9.9 4.6 5.2 2.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.4 -1.9 1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.8 0.8 -10.1 4.3 5.2 2.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5212.0 4823.4 5248.5 5349.9 5125.3 4979.2 5077.6 5022.7 5273.2 5594.5 5626.2 4916.7 5201.7 6064.1 6236.1 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 0.3 -1.2 3.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 -13.2 3.0 4.0 2.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 21.5 19.9 20.9 19.6 21.0 22.0 21.2 21.2 22.1 23.3 24.1 22.3 19.9 15.9 17.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 2.9 4.4 4.3 3.2 2.6 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.2 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 6.0 11.7 5.8 8.0 9.3 6.4 3.5 1.6 5.3 2.4 6.3 5.7 7.4 9.4 6.6 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 6.3 12.6 7.5 6.9 9.3 8.3 3.7 2.3 4.4 3.7 3.9 5.7 5.9 10.3 6.1 Broad Money (% of GDP) 48.0 43.7 42.5 43.7 45.2 44.8 47.2 50.5 52.3 53.8 56.5 71.6 72.3 66.2 80.2 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 33.6 26.4 26.8 29.0 29.8 29.3 30.0 32.0 40.8 43.1 48.3 56.9 54.5 50.9 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 110.7 87.4 86.1 89.0 100.8 111.2 117.0 125.1 128.0 128.9 133.3 142.4 150.8 153.4 160.1 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 97.4 91.2 99.7 102.4 97.7 95.2 100.0 95.4 97.5 96.9 97.5 100.2 93.4 91.6 108.4 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 28.1 27.3 26.0 26.2 27.7 26.7 27.5 28.4 29.6 31.0 30.6 29.5 31.0 31.1 31.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 29.6 33.7 32.5 30.4 27.6 27.2 27.8 28.5 29.2 29.8 29.7 32.6 30.1 30.8 31.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 8.1 11.1 9.7 9.7 7.7 8.1 7.6 7.8 7.2 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.4 5.4 5.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.5 22.6 22.8 20.7 19.9 19.1 20.2 20.7 22.0 23.5 23.5 26.0 23.7 25.5 26.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.5 -6.4 -6.5 -4.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.2 0.9 -3.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 6.6 4.7 3.2 5.5 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.1 3.5 7.3 5.6 5.3 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 127.1 151.2 142.6 147.8 141.5 139.9 124.6 122.6 107.0 98.9 94.9 109.7 94.2 79.7 74.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP) 54.5 71.6 65.3 64.4 64.5 68.1 51.0 47.6 40.2 36.8 35.8 40.8 34.6 30.4 48.0 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.4 -1.4 7.0 5.9 -3.3 1.5 -1.7 2.2 10.6 19.2 4.2 -46.2 35.3 45.9 5.7 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 3.2 1.5 19.6 1.9 -3.8 -0.9 -11.1 -5.5 15.8 9.3 5.5 -28.9 25.1 31.3 3.8 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 10.4 10.1 11.3 11.7 11.1 10.4 8.8 8.4 9.1 12.5 10.4 9.0 10.1 11.1 10.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 35.3 34.9 39.8 38.2 38.4 37.6 31.4 28.9 33.1 34.8 35.9 30.3 29.0 38.0 37.4 Services, net (% of GDP) 6.7 6.2 4.7 3.9 4.9 5.1 6.3 7.4 8.0 9.0 11.0 1.9 -1.6 7.5 8.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -816.8 -934.9 -1913.8 -1440.0 -1356.8 -1114.2 -430.3 -43.4 -397.3 -235.1 -302.5 -155.2 150.5 -130.7 -328.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -5.7 -7.1 -13.3 -9.8 -9.5 -8.0 -3.0 -0.3 -2.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.9 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 4.3 6.6 4.6 2.2 3.3 3.8 6.3 4.7 5.8 4.8 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators JAMAICA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 Population Growth (annual %) 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 Unemployment Rate 7.8 7.6 8.0 8.7 9.7 9.0 8.8 8.6 7.4 5.5 5.0 6.5 6.0 6.0 7.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1613496.8 1152780.0 1240703.0 1314125.0 1432096.0 1541903.0 1659677.0 1760975.0 1895025.0 2027251.0 2110433.0 1974713.9 2217935.1 2630591.4 2821031.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 14507.9 13186.6 14413.3 14764.9 14213.2 13864.8 14188.9 14077.1 14809.0 15730.8 15830.8 13867.1 14708.8 17145.6 17620.4 GDP per capita LCU (real) 308492.5 302874.7 306738.6 303348.7 303455.4 304296.3 306012.1 309307.3 311759.5 317260.8 319871.2 287547.1 300002.1 315607.4 323050.2 Human Development Index Ranking³ 106.2 104 101 102 105 104 106 109 109 111 111 110 110 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. MEXICO SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 5.0 3.4 3.6 0.9 2.5 2.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 -0.3 -8.7 5.8 3.9 3.2 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.1 3.6 2.0 2.1 -0.5 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.1 -9.3 5.2 3.2 2.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 10370.9 9828.9 10760.8 10843.2 11319.6 11480.8 10077.4 9140.7 9693.3 10130.3 10434.6 8894.9 10359.1 11496.5 14034.7 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.5 4.6 4.7 2.2 2.6 2.0 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 -10.6 8.1 6.2 3.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.8 22.6 23.5 23.7 22.0 21.7 23.2 23.7 23.2 23.0 21.6 20.1 21.1 22.4 22.6 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 3.8 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 4.0 4.4 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.1 2.1 3.4 6.8 4.9 2.9 3.2 7.4 7.9 4.6 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 4.0 4.2 3.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 2.7 2.8 6.0 4.9 3.6 3.4 5.7 7.9 5.4 Broad Money (% of GDP) 34.9 31.8 32.5 32.1 34.6 35.0 35.2 36.9 37.2 36.5 37.1 43.1 42.9 42.4 42.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 30.4 23.3 24.6 26.0 29.0 29.2 31.9 34.0 35.3 34.5 36.6 38.1 36.4 35.6 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 6.6 7.0 6.8 5.7 5.6 6.0 6.0 6.2 7.2 8.0 7.6 6.3 6.8 8.8 9.0 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 15.6 12.6 12.4 13.2 12.8 13.3 15.9 18.7 18.9 19.2 19.3 21.5 20.3 20.1 17.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 102.0 106.8 109.8 107.6 113.9 115.1 100.0 89.4 91.2 91.7 94.1 88.1 93.9 96.5 109.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 21.8 21.2 21.4 21.3 22.4 22.0 22.2 23.3 22.0 21.2 21.4 22.2 22.4 22.4 21.9 Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.9 24.9 24.6 24.8 26.0 26.3 26.0 26.0 23.0 23.3 23.7 26.0 26.2 26.6 25.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 3.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.8 23.1 22.8 23.0 24.1 24.4 23.9 23.8 20.6 20.8 21.0 23.2 23.6 23.9 22.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.0 -3.7 -3.2 -3.6 -3.6 -4.4 -3.9 -2.7 -1.0 -2.1 -2.3 -3.8 -3.8 -4.3 -3.8 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -2.5 -1.7 -0.4 1.3 0.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 40.9 34.5 35.7 35.6 38.4 41.1 44.9 47.2 44.5 43.6 43.2 50.2 49.2 47.7 46.4 External Public Debt (% of GDP) 12.8 8.9 10.1 9.3 9.7 11.3 13.9 17.2 16.4 16.0 14.8 17.9 16.6 14.0 11.8 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.5 28.0 16.4 6.0 3.0 5.1 -3.5 -1.3 9.7 9.6 2.4 -11.7 20.2 17.5 9.3 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.0 26.0 16.4 5.4 3.2 5.1 -1.3 -1.7 8.9 10.0 -1.9 -16.3 31.6 19.6 8.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 31.4 27.0 28.5 29.6 28.7 29.2 31.5 33.7 34.4 35.9 35.3 37.2 37.7 39.4 28.4 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 31.8 27.3 28.6 29.6 28.7 29.4 32.7 34.9 35.3 37.0 34.9 34.2 38.6 41.3 27.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -3.3 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -20526.1 -4450.5 -11304.6 -18554.8 -32696.5 -25907.2 -32321.8 -26050.5 -22245.4 -25990.2 -5739.7 22521.6 -8342.9 -18045.6 -30121.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.7 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 -0.4 2.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 -2.5 -1.7 -2.1 -2.8 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -2.6 -1.5 -1.8 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators MEXICO SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 119.2 112.5 114.2 115.8 117.3 118.8 120.1 121.5 122.8 124.0 125.1 126.0 126.7 127.5 128.5 Population Growth (annual %) 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 Unemployment Rate 4.4 5.3 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.4 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 3.6 4.5 .. 3.8 .. 3.7 .. 3.2 .. 2.6 .. 3.1 .. 1.7 1.6 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 11.4 12.8 .. 12.2 .. 12.0 .. 10.7 .. 9.4 .. 9.9 .. 5.6 5.4 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 35.3 38.1 .. 35.4 .. 38.3 .. 33.6 .. 31.1 .. 32.5 .. 23.4 22.5 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 19270078.7 13968149.5 15268436.7 16529124.0 16954005.7 18137650.6 19228614.7 20758790.5 22536210.3 24176670.4 25143134.2 24079804.3 26608701.4 29503758.3 31729911.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 1235446.6 1106064.4 1228347.8 1255159.0 1327688.3 1363407.2 1210793.4 1110771.8 1190721.5 1256300.2 1305212.5 1120741.1 1312557.5 1465854.1 1802835.9 GDP per capita LCU (real) 188222.6 178681.4 182215.3 186072.8 185202.8 187497.6 190330.2 191521.1 193009.2 194951.4 192743.8 174792.6 183964.7 189938.4 194584.3 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 77.7 77 78 78 77 78 77 77 76 79 80 88 86 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2020-ENIGHNS.Projection using neutral distribution (2020) with pass-through = 0.87 (Med (0.87)) based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2020. Nowcast: 2021-2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. NICARAGUA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 4.4 6.3 6.5 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 -3.4 -2.9 -1.8 10.3 3.8 3.1 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.0 2.9 4.8 4.9 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 -4.7 -4.2 -3.1 8.8 2.3 1.6 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1871.5 1495.7 1644.8 1746.4 1794.8 1913.5 2025.3 2079.4 2127.3 1981.9 1905.6 1876.6 2064.9 2254.9 2479.2 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 2.5 3.0 2.6 4.1 3.8 4.2 5.2 5.7 2.7 -4.6 -1.8 -0.4 8.7 5.9 3.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 25.2 21.2 24.6 28.1 28.3 27.3 29.3 27.6 26.8 22.4 16.5 18.2 23.2 21.4 21.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 6.6 5.2 5.3 5.5 6.0 6.0 7.5 7.4 8.0 7.6 7.1 8.4 10.3 8.8 8.5 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 5.8 9.3 8.0 6.7 5.8 6.6 3.1 3.1 5.6 3.8 6.1 2.9 7.2 11.6 7.5 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 5.5 4.7 8.1 7.2 7.1 6.0 4.0 3.5 3.9 4.9 5.4 3.7 4.9 10.5 7.0 Broad Money (% of GDP) 8.1 7.7 7.9 7.6 7.9 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.7 7.6 8.9 10.7 11.7 11.2 11.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 33.8 26.8 26.2 28.7 31.9 33.9 36.9 38.6 42.7 39.9 32.2 29.9 28.1 28.6 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 26.9 21.4 22.4 23.5 24.7 26.0 27.3 28.6 30.1 31.6 33.1 34.3 35.2 35.9 36.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 98.4 100.6 100.2 100.5 99.4 98.9 100.0 98.6 96.4 94.8 94.7 93.7 98.0 103.0 106.5 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 26.3 24.2 25.2 25.2 25.0 25.4 26.5 27.5 28.1 26.9 29.1 29.6 31.4 31.7 29.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 27.7 24.6 24.8 25.4 26.2 26.9 28.1 29.4 30.2 30.9 30.7 32.2 32.9 31.1 30.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.7 23.5 23.7 24.4 25.2 26.0 27.2 28.4 29.1 29.7 29.4 30.9 31.7 29.7 28.7 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -4.0 -1.7 -2.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -2.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 1.9 0.9 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 53.0 62.4 57.0 54.5 54.0 50.0 46.2 45.7 48.2 54.4 57.6 65.4 65.9 61.1 58.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 32.9 30.9 29.3 29.2 30.2 30.2 31.1 31.8 34.2 39.2 42.7 46.6 45.3 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.7 25.4 24.2 13.6 -0.2 7.6 -4.5 1.2 10.6 -3.1 2.8 -6.5 23.9 18.9 10.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.1 19.1 24.6 9.2 1.1 1.7 1.2 -1.6 3.9 -10.9 -7.4 -4.8 40.2 22.4 6.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 32.9 31.1 34.9 37.2 35.3 35.1 30.4 28.6 30.3 32.2 34.2 34.7 39.4 40.3 37.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 50.9 51.5 58.0 59.0 55.7 53.2 50.1 47.4 47.5 44.5 42.5 42.1 52.8 58.1 51.3 Services, net (% of GDP) 2.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.2 1.6 1.8 3.0 3.8 3.2 4.1 2.6 1.2 2.9 0.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -836.4 -777.3 -1163.9 -1234.8 -1380.4 -953.8 -1259.6 -1127.1 -987.1 -234.1 754.1 456.1 -438.5 -215.9 1283.2 Current account balance (% of GDP) -7.4 -8.9 -11.9 -11.7 -12.6 -8.0 -9.9 -8.5 -7.2 -1.8 5.9 3.6 -3.1 -1.4 7.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 6.8 5.4 9.5 6.8 7.4 8.3 7.2 7.0 7.0 5.9 3.5 5.6 8.5 8.2 7.0 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators NICARAGUA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.3 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Unemployment Rate 5.2 7.9 6.6 5.2 5.3 4.5 4.7 3.9 3.3 5.2 5.2 5.9 5.9 5.6 6.7 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 3.9 .. .. .. .. 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. 6.7 6.4 5.8 5.1 ³ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 14.4 .. .. .. .. 14.4 .. .. .. .. .. 15.0 14.2 13.1 12.5 ³ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) 42.1 .. .. .. .. 42.1 .. .. .. .. .. 40.9 38.6 36.1 34.8 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 320801.0 187053.0 219181.0 247993.0 271530.0 308403.0 347707.0 380261.0 414280.0 410988.0 420614.0 435395.0 497525.0 562209.0 639380.1 GDP (current US$, millions) 11748.1 8758.6 9774.3 10532.0 10983.0 11880.4 12756.7 13286.0 13786.0 13025.2 12699.0 12678.2 14145.9 15667.9 17469.2 GDP per capita LCU (real) 25871.3 22271.5 23332.4 24485.4 25319.1 26149.2 27011.1 27842.9 28721.9 27368.8 26210.2 25396.6 27637.5 28270.3 28735.8 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 127.0 129 129 127 126 126 126 126 126 127 128 129 126 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 .. Economic Management2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. Structural Policies2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.0 .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 .. Public Sector Management and Institutions 2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2014-EMNV.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2014. Nowcast: 2015-2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PANAMA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 1.2 5.8 11.3 9.8 6.9 5.1 5.7 5.0 5.6 3.3 -17.7 15.8 10.8 6.3 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 4.1 -0.6 4.0 9.4 7.9 5.1 3.3 3.9 3.2 3.8 1.6 -18.9 14.3 9.4 4.9 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 12893.2 8124.6 9403.4 10767.3 11932.3 12837.3 13669.5 14382.3 15186.0 16156.1 16472.8 13293.3 15491.3 16660.5 17991.0 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.3 3.5 6.9 5.6 3.9 7.6 7.4 2.8 7.1 2.7 5.0 -15.9 7.0 10.9 5.7 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 36.9 29.6 31.1 35.5 39.3 40.6 39.4 38.4 39.3 38.6 37.1 23.8 27.2 27.2 28.8 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 7.3 5.4 7.8 8.6 10.7 7.5 5.5 7.8 5.9 7.3 6.2 7.3 5.7 4.2 3.7 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 2.3 4.9 6.2 4.7 3.7 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.5 2.7 2.1 0.6 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 2.4 3.5 5.9 5.7 4.0 2.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -1.6 1.6 2.9 2.5 ² M2 ( % of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 82.7 84.3 82.6 81.9 67.4 83.3 85.5 86.9 87.3 84.0 83.4 100.1 .. .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 96.2 83.7 84.5 88.3 90.6 99.1 100.0 103.7 100.3 105.4 106.4 107.5 106.0 103.9 100.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 20.7 23.3 22.4 22.3 21.8 20.5 19.8 20.1 20.0 19.0 17.8 17.3 17.3 18.1 17.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 22.9 25.1 24.4 23.7 24.1 23.6 22.0 21.9 21.9 21.7 20.5 27.0 23.7 22.2 20.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.3 1.8 2.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.0 22.7 22.3 21.8 22.3 21.9 20.3 20.2 20.1 20.0 18.7 24.5 21.5 20.4 18.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 -2.3 -3.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.8 -2.7 -9.7 -6.4 -4.1 -3.3 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -7.2 -4.2 -2.3 -1.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 37.8 39.5 36.9 35.3 34.4 36.5 37.4 37.3 37.6 38.2 44.5 64.7 60.1 60.3 59.2 External Public Debt (% of GDP) 30.2 35.5 31.5 26.7 26.8 28.7 28.9 29.2 29.6 30.6 34.7 52.2 48.7 50.2 48.9 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.7 9.9 32.2 12.2 -5.1 -7.3 1.7 -9.1 7.5 5.2 0.3 -30.9 38.1 32.2 10.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.5 22.4 39.3 7.2 -2.9 -2.8 -10.1 -6.4 5.5 7.2 -4.5 -36.2 38.7 46.1 10.7 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 35.2 48.0 55.0 52.2 43.9 35.9 29.4 22.3 22.2 21.9 21.0 20.3 24.8 28.4 24.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 49.7 63.6 74.0 68.7 58.3 51.6 41.6 35.7 35.8 35.6 31.9 25.2 30.1 41.0 32.3 Services, net (% of GDP) 12.5 13.6 12.4 13.8 10.5 9.6 13.0 12.9 13.9 13.2 12.4 8.7 9.7 13.3 8.0 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -4340.1 -3121.4 -4517.4 -3735.1 -4400.9 -6730.1 -4274.1 -4633.9 -3692.1 -4966.9 -3329.4 -189.2 -2050.7 -3001.5 -2710.1 Current account balance (% of GDP) -9.0 -10.6 -13.0 -9.2 -9.7 -13.5 -7.9 -8.0 -5.9 -7.4 -4.8 -0.3 -3.0 -4.1 -3.4 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 7.7 8.2 8.6 8.6 7.9 8.3 7.3 8.0 6.9 7.3 5.3 0.1 2.4 3.6 4.0 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators PANAMA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 Population Growth (annual %) 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 Unemployment Rate 5.9 10.7 5.1 4.6 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.4 6.0 5.7 6.6 17.7 9.7 8.9 8.0 ³ International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP) 2.2 3.4 2.5 3.5 2.2 2.9 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 ³ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 6.4 9.1 7.3 8.7 7.0 7.4 5.6 5.8 5.3 4.4 3.7 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.5 ³ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) 16.2 21.7 18.3 18.8 18.2 16.8 15.4 14.5 14.0 12.5 12.1 14.1 12.9 13.7 13.4 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 51129.6 29440.3 34686.2 40429.7 45600.0 49921.5 54091.7 57908.0 62202.8 67294.2 69721.8 57086.8 67406.7 73449.3 80385.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 51129.6 29440.3 34686.2 40429.7 45600.0 49921.5 54091.7 57908.0 62202.8 67294.2 69721.8 57086.8 67406.7 73449.3 80385.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 13982.6 10911.3 11343.6 12404.4 13379.7 14056.1 14513.3 15081.4 15559.0 16156.1 16421.1 13325.0 15233.3 16660.5 17473.3 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 60.5 63 62 62 61 62 60 59 58 59 59 67 61 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. #N/A 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PARAGUAY SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 11.1 4.3 -0.7 8.3 5.3 3.0 4.3 4.8 3.2 -0.4 -0.8 4.0 0.1 4.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.9 9.8 2.9 -2.0 6.8 3.8 1.5 2.8 3.3 1.8 -1.7 -2.1 2.7 -1.1 4.0 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 5900.8 4727.6 5781.9 5625.7 6436.3 6629.3 5861.4 5759.0 6136.1 6243.0 5807.8 5353.3 5959.4 6153.1 6564.4 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 4.5 9.2 4.8 3.3 4.6 6.2 2.0 3.7 4.8 4.3 1.8 -3.6 6.1 2.2 3.0 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 19.7 21.3 20.9 19.5 19.1 19.8 19.4 19.1 19.2 19.9 18.7 19.9 22.9 21.8 19.1 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.7 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 4.1 7.4 4.9 4.2 3.6 4.2 3.0 3.9 4.4 3.1 2.8 2.3 6.8 8.1 2.8 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 4.2 4.7 8.3 3.7 2.7 5.0 3.1 4.1 3.6 4.0 2.8 1.8 4.8 9.8 4.8 Broad Money (% of GDP) 17.9 14.7 15.3 16.7 17.4 17.7 18.9 18.0 19.1 20.1 20.9 23.7 23.7 22.3 29.8 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 37.5 25.4 29.0 31.5 34.4 38.1 43.3 41.4 40.5 43.9 46.9 50.0 48.9 50.6 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 5057.2 4733.6 4187.3 4418.2 4303.6 4462.2 5204.9 5670.5 5618.9 5732.1 6240.7 6771.1 6774.2 6982.8 7108.0 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 96.9 91.6 97.4 96.1 98.4 101.9 100.0 97.3 94.3 96.4 95.8 95.9 95.8 96.3 89.7 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 13.7 12.6 13.4 14.0 12.9 13.7 14.1 13.9 14.2 14.1 14.2 13.5 13.7 14.1 13.3 Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.6 11.6 12.7 15.2 14.2 14.6 15.4 15.0 15.3 15.4 17.1 19.7 17.3 17.1 17.3 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.7 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 14.2 11.3 12.5 15.1 13.9 14.3 15.0 14.4 14.7 14.7 16.2 18.6 16.2 15.8 15.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.9 1.0 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.9 -6.1 -3.6 -3.0 -4.1 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0 -5.1 -2.5 -1.7 -2.4 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 14.8 10.4 8.1 10.8 10.8 13.4 15.1 17.5 18.4 20.0 23.4 34.5 34.1 36.1 37.6 FALSE 11.2 8.8 6.9 6.8 7.0 9.2 11.1 13.4 14.4 15.9 18.9 29.0 28.4 .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.2 33.8 19.7 -6.7 16.3 -2.5 -11.3 7.1 11.6 0.3 -6.5 -13.8 20.1 1.0 13.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.7 45.5 21.5 -5.0 8.4 1.5 -12.9 -4.6 16.7 11.0 -4.7 -21.3 30.4 19.7 -6.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 33.7 38.1 37.0 34.6 34.9 31.9 30.1 32.5 33.3 32.8 31.9 30.9 33.1 30.7 34.6 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 31.0 35.1 34.7 33.1 30.7 29.6 28.1 26.7 29.0 31.3 31.4 27.5 31.5 35.3 30.8 Services, net (% of GDP) 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 Current account balance (current US$ millions) 167.5 -289.3 -205.0 -547.7 350.9 -290.0 -25.1 1666.6 1330.7 -97.3 -218.9 691.7 -305.2 -2776.6 126.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 4.6 3.4 -0.2 -0.6 2.0 -0.8 -6.7 0.3 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.2 2.1 1.8 2.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.8 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators PARAGUAY SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.8 Population Growth (annual %) 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 Unemployment Rate² 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.4 5.0 4.6 5.3 4.6 6.2 6.6 7.6 7.3 6.9 .. International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 2.5 5.5 5.0 3.3 1.8 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.3 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 8.1 13.5 12.9 10.2 6.8 7.6 7.1 7.2 5.2 5.8 5.1 5.2 4.1 5.6 5.7 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 24.6 34.1 32.2 27.0 23.3 22.6 22.6 23.7 21.0 19.6 19.7 22.3 20.8 19.9 19.5 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 184383455.7 129092883.5 141486449.4 147225506.1 166350805.1 180174061.0 188477327.0 204647273.1 219122277.2 230576477.5 236681497.1 239914728.8 270633896.2 291336457.1 318687699.3 GDP (current US$, millions) 36286.4 27271.4 33789.1 33322.6 38654.1 40377.5 36211.4 36089.6 38997.1 40225.4 37925.3 35432.2 39950.9 41722.3 44835.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 29559761.7 26451180.9 27229417.6 26674282.9 28490405.1 29581729.5 30026478.2 30865045.6 31897733.3 32470601.1 31910742.4 31225147.1 32067057.1 31727090.4 32995630.6 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 104.5 109 107 108 104 103 102 102 102 104 104 100 105 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-EPH.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. PERU SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 8.3 6.3 6.1 5.9 2.4 3.3 4.0 2.5 4.0 2.2 -10.9 13.4 2.7 0.8 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 3.2 7.5 5.4 5.2 4.8 1.3 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.0 0.3 -12.2 12.0 1.7 -0.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 6362.5 5054.7 5843.4 6485.5 6696.9 6617.6 6181.2 6193.5 6679.8 6912.9 6959.5 6054.9 6634.0 7133.1 8189.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 5.1 9.1 7.2 7.4 5.7 4.2 4.0 3.7 2.6 3.8 3.2 -9.9 12.4 3.6 0.6 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 22.9 23.5 23.3 25.0 25.3 24.5 23.1 21.4 20.6 20.9 21.0 19.9 23.4 23.6 22.2 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 5.2 5.8 4.7 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.8 5.1 4.9 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 2.9 2.1 4.8 2.7 2.9 3.2 4.4 3.2 1.3 2.2 1.9 1.9 6.4 8.4 5.6 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 2.8 1.5 3.4 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.6 2.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 4.0 7.9 6.3 Broad Money (% of GDP) 8.8 8.2 8.4 10.4 9.6 9.4 8.5 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 12.2 11.2 10.0 9.4 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 39.3 30.3 32.3 34.0 37.7 40.9 43.9 42.8 42.4 43.9 44.7 55.2 47.7 .. .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ 5.8 5.9 6.6 5.9 4.9 5.6 6.4 6.3 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.6 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 100.1 99.1 96.8 103.9 102.2 99.9 100.0 98.3 100.8 98.8 101.5 97.8 87.3 96.5 105.6 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 20.6 21.0 21.8 22.6 22.4 22.3 20.3 18.5 18.1 19.1 19.7 17.4 21.1 21.9 20.7 Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.2 21.2 19.7 20.3 21.5 22.6 22.3 20.9 21.1 21.4 21.3 26.3 23.7 23.6 23.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 20.1 20.0 18.6 19.2 20.4 21.5 21.2 19.8 19.9 20.0 19.9 24.7 22.2 22.0 21.6 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.6 -0.2 2.1 2.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.9 -2.4 -3.0 -2.3 -1.6 -8.9 -2.5 -1.7 -2.4 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.5 1.0 3.3 3.4 2.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 -7.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 22.8 23.8 21.6 19.9 19.2 19.9 23.2 23.7 24.7 25.6 26.6 34.6 35.9 33.8 33.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 9.9 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.8 8.7 11.1 10.3 8.7 8.8 8.5 14.9 19.4 17.5 15.1 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.7 28.4 30.3 1.6 -7.6 -7.1 -11.0 6.5 19.2 7.9 -1.3 -16.9 46.3 8.2 8.5 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 7.8 34.7 27.3 9.9 3.0 -2.6 -7.0 -4.9 8.5 8.9 0.4 -18.5 40.3 18.6 3.6 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 21.6 24.0 27.1 24.5 21.2 19.5 17.9 18.9 21.0 21.6 20.6 20.8 27.9 27.1 24.5 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 19.5 19.3 21.7 21.2 20.9 20.2 19.4 17.9 17.9 18.4 17.7 16.9 21.3 22.8 19.5 Services, net (% of GDP) -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -2.4 -3.4 -3.5 -3.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -4870.0 -3536.3 -3402.0 -5362.7 -9535.9 -8497.4 -8668.2 -4146.8 -1694.1 -2597.2 -1259.6 2190.6 -5016.0 -9830.9 -7567.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -2.4 -2.0 -2.8 -4.7 -4.2 -4.6 -2.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 1.1 -2.2 -4.0 -2.7 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 3.7 5.4 4.3 6.1 4.6 1.7 4.2 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.2 -0.4 2.5 4.6 2.3 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators PERU SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 30.7 29.2 29.5 29.7 30.0 30.4 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.2 32.8 33.3 33.7 34.0 34.4 Population Growth (annual %) 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 Unemployment Rate 3.2 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.5 2.0 3.6 3.5 3.5 21.7 9.2 9.2 9.2 ³ International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP) 5.0 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.4 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 3.6 3.0 5.9 2.9 2.4 2.4 ³ Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP) 13.4 17.8 16.3 14.8 14.0 13.1 12.8 12.4 12.4 10.7 9.7 17.5 10.2 8.9 8.8 ³ Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) 33.8 40.5 38.1 35.3 34.5 33.4 32.7 31.8 32.6 30.4 28.9 43.0 33.7 30.6 30.5 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 594520.6 416784.0 473049.0 508131.0 543556.0 570041.0 604416.0 647668.0 687989.0 731588.0 761984.0 705795.0 868149.0 930536.0 1012810.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 195981.7 147747.2 172248.9 192939.7 201166.0 200870.4 189837.2 192822.3 211117.8 222621.3 228445.8 201656.3 223668.0 242878.5 281336.3 GDP per capita LCU (real) 15328.3 13071.7 13781.8 14494.3 15194.8 15395.3 15710.7 16111.0 16269.8 16601.3 16652.2 14628.3 16388.9 16663.6 16651.3 ⁴ Human Development Index Ranking 83.5 90 88 85 83 83 84 81 82 80 79 85 84 .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2021-ENAHO.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2021. Nowcast: 2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ST. LUCIA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.3 0.5 4.3 -0.1 -2.0 1.3 0.1 3.4 3.4 2.9 -0.7 -24.4 12.2 15.9 3.6 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.8 -0.3 3.6 -0.7 -2.5 0.8 -0.4 3.0 2.9 2.5 -1.0 -24.6 12.0 15.7 3.4 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 10199.0 8672.2 9110.8 9231.6 9542.7 10007.1 10290.4 10574.4 11270.5 11563.8 11726.8 8458.2 10249.0 12723.5 13740.3 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 1.5 4.4 4.9 5.0 -0.8 3.6 -2.5 -3.0 2.2 1.6 -0.7 -3.0 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 1.4 3.3 2.9 3.8 2.2 3.6 -1.1 -3.0 -0.5 2.5 0.5 -1.8 2.4 6.5 4.3 Broad Money (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 74.5 90.9 88.2 92.8 89.4 79.4 70.9 64.2 58.9 56.0 54.0 77.7 69.6 57.9 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 91.6 80.7 79.3 82.7 85.9 89.8 100.0 99.3 99.9 95.0 103.7 96.4 99.2 109.1 110.1 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 21.3 22.1 21.8 20.5 20.8 20.8 21.3 21.7 21.0 21.6 21.0 22.4 22.6 21.9 22.6 Expenditure (% of GDP) 24.7 26.0 26.9 28.0 25.7 23.6 23.7 23.1 23.1 22.7 24.4 34.7 28.4 23.2 24.1 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.4 3.0 3.2 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 21.8 23.5 24.5 25.1 22.6 20.4 20.5 19.9 20.1 19.7 21.4 30.6 25.0 20.2 20.9 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.5 -3.9 -5.1 -7.5 -4.9 -2.8 -2.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0 -3.4 -12.2 -5.8 -1.3 -1.5 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -1.4 -2.7 -4.6 -1.9 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.9 2.0 -0.4 -8.2 -2.4 1.7 1.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 59.5 53.6 55.2 59.1 61.6 61.9 61.9 60.5 58.6 60.6 62.1 94.6 83.3 74.4 73.9 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 29.0 26.9 27.0 28.0 29.9 30.9 29.0 28.4 30.3 29.4 29.8 45.4 43.3 38.3 39.6 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.7 -0.8 -4.2 4.9 2.3 66.1 6.5 -6.3 12.7 7.5 8.6 -62.6 57.0 70.1 4.1 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 4.7 21.5 3.7 -7.3 -9.6 25.4 -1.8 9.8 3.5 3.0 -1.6 -31.3 22.3 44.5 -0.5 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 6.7 11.4 8.7 9.4 8.8 5.4 6.3 4.8 4.7 3.4 4.4 4.0 4.7 2.9 2.8 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 31.6 39.3 39.1 35.4 29.9 31.6 27.8 30.9 28.9 28.2 25.1 29.3 28.8 31.5 28.1 Services, net (% of GDP) 22.4 11.2 11.3 12.6 13.3 29.8 29.1 25.7 28.1 31.0 32.2 11.1 18.4 29.9 28.7 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -98.2 -256.0 -306.8 -218.2 -128.8 -43.0 -12.4 -121.8 -39.6 28.7 116.0 -231.9 -129.4 -52.3 -18.9 Current account balance (% of GDP) -6.3 -17.3 -19.6 -13.7 -7.8 -2.5 -0.7 -6.5 -2.0 1.4 5.5 -15.3 -7.0 -2.3 -0.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 5.5 8.2 6.1 4.7 5.0 3.7 8.4 8.7 4.5 2.2 3.6 3.1 4.7 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators ST. LUCIA SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Population Growth (annual %) 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 Unemployment Rate² 19.2 17.1 18.9 19.1 22.2 21.3 20.6 19.7 18.9 19.1 15.3 20.4 19.5 17.4 .. International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.1 .. .. 4.7 7.5 6.6 5.0 4.7 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 11.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.7 .. .. 11.3 15.3 13.3 11.6 11.0 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 24.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.3 .. .. 24.4 31.8 28.7 24.5 22.9 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 4827.4 4002.4 4234.6 4315.2 4482.6 4723.1 4879.5 5036.7 5391.1 5554.1 5654.3 4093.2 4971.4 6178.7 6687.1 GDP (current US$, millions) 1787.9 1482.4 1568.4 1598.2 1660.2 1749.3 1807.2 1865.5 1996.7 2057.1 2094.2 1516.0 1841.2 2288.4 2476.7 GDP per capita LCU (real) 29579.1 28513.1 29537.7 29338.7 28609.4 28852.3 28747.0 29599.3 30472.3 31222.3 30898.6 23285.0 26072.6 30178.1 31196.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 92.1 87 86 88 91 92 94 92 94 95 102 104 106 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. Economic Management2 3.2 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. Structural Policies2 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2016-SLC-HBS.Actual data: 2016. Nowcast: 2017-2022. Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 -4.5 -0.6 1.2 2.5 1.1 2.8 4.1 1.5 3.2 0.7 -3.7 0.8 4.9 6.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 1.7 -4.0 -0.1 1.7 3.1 1.7 3.2 4.7 1.9 3.4 1.0 -3.5 1.1 5.3 6.2 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7438.8 6591.0 6566.5 6754.3 7117.6 7210.6 7386.7 7684.8 7996.6 8399.7 8680.3 8306.4 8360.1 9125.3 10029.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 1.1 0.9 4.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 -2.0 1.0 3.1 1.4 0.5 -1.0 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 1.2 2.2 3.2 2.6 0.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 2.2 2.3 0.9 -0.6 1.6 5.7 3.6 Broad Money (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 48.2 49.0 50.2 51.5 49.8 49.3 49.5 48.1 46.7 44.4 43.6 47.3 47.1 43.0 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 93.6 90.2 85.1 89.1 89.0 92.0 100.0 97.9 97.8 95.2 99.1 95.4 91.6 96.9 96.2 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 26.7 27.4 25.9 24.5 23.7 27.6 27.0 28.2 28.2 26.7 27.7 30.5 32.9 28.7 29.5 Expenditure (% of GDP) 29.1 28.4 29.0 27.6 31.1 30.2 28.7 26.6 30.2 28.1 30.9 36.4 39.3 35.8 35.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 26.8 25.7 26.6 25.3 28.8 28.0 26.6 24.6 27.6 25.8 28.6 34.1 36.7 33.3 33.3 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -1.0 -3.1 -3.0 -7.5 -2.6 -1.7 1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -3.3 -5.9 -6.4 -7.1 -6.2 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -5.2 -0.4 0.4 3.5 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -3.6 -3.8 -4.6 -3.8 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 70.1 65.2 68.5 63.7 67.3 75.8 76.0 78.1 69.5 69.3 67.9 81.2 89.9 87.8 86.3 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² 22.2 21.6 22.5 18.6 21.1 26.2 25.4 20.0 20.8 23.5 21.9 28.0 25.5 24.3 61.5 cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.8 -4.8 -0.2 3.0 3.1 23.9 14.4 7.8 -4.2 13.2 2.1 -43.8 -24.0 86.9 35.6 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 1.1 0.3 -3.2 6.8 5.7 -0.8 -4.3 6.5 -3.2 8.7 -5.8 -12.0 13.4 19.5 16.4 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.5 7.0 6.0 5.7 5.6 5.0 5.2 4.9 6.7 4.4 5.3 4.1 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 38.1 41.3 41.0 43.1 43.6 38.9 36.3 35.5 33.4 35.3 32.4 32.6 37.7 41.3 31.2 Services, net (% of GDP) 11.0 6.5 7.7 7.3 6.4 9.4 14.3 13.5 12.7 15.2 16.8 4.0 0.6 10.0 4.4 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -141.2 -208.3 -198.9 -192.9 -210.2 -178.7 -112.2 -102.9 -96.1 -91.0 -21.1 -136.3 -197.7 -184.8 -187.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) -18.5 -28.9 -27.9 -26.4 -27.5 -23.2 -14.3 -12.6 -11.4 -10.3 -2.3 -15.7 -22.7 -19.5 -18.0 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 13.0 13.5 12.0 15.8 16.6 16.1 15.7 8.7 19.6 4.5 7.6 7.5 18.4 .. .. Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Population Growth (annual %) -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 Unemployment Rate² 19.0 19.0 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.1 20.6 20.4 19.0 .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 2143.8 1945.2 1927.3 1971.1 2064.9 2081.4 2123.7 2198.6 2278.9 2387.7 2459.1 2346.6 2355.0 2561.1 2808.0 GDP (current US$, millions) 794.0 720.4 713.8 730.0 764.8 770.9 786.6 814.3 844.0 884.3 910.8 869.1 872.2 948.6 1040.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 20543.9 18688.2 18678.3 19005.0 19587.9 19912.0 20549.2 21506.8 21925.4 22679.2 22907.0 22111.9 22351.8 23535.9 25005.0 ³ Human Development Index Ranking 84.3 85 84 87 89 86 84 81 78 83 86 82 89 .. .. CPIA (overall rating) 2 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. Economic Management2 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. Structural Policies2 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. SURINAME SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 5.2 5.8 2.7 2.9 0.3 -3.4 -4.9 1.6 4.9 1.2 -16.0 -2.4 2.4 2.0 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.6 4.0 4.7 1.6 1.9 -0.8 -4.4 -5.9 0.5 3.9 0.1 -16.9 -3.4 1.6 1.1 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 7865.9 8551.3 8575.1 9554.2 9770.0 9850.4 7608.8 4789.7 6137.2 6734.9 7087.8 6850.9 5430.2 5858.4 6508.0 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 13.1 10.4 15.1 4.1 0.5 3.7 25.3 52.5 9.6 5.7 4.4 61.2 .. .. .. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 13.1 7.0 17.7 5.0 1.9 3.4 6.9 55.5 22.0 7.1 4.3 34.9 59.1 52.4 52.3 Broad Money (% of GDP) 56.6 43.0 43.4 46.2 49.6 51.4 60.7 78.4 65.4 64.4 63.9 84.9 77.9 87.3 53.1 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)2 27.5 24.0 23.7 24.2 27.8 29.7 33.7 36.3 28.3 24.3 23.1 24.2 18.9 20.3 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 5.0 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.0 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 9.3 18.2 24.7 35.4 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 80.8 78.7 69.9 75.9 79.8 96.8 100.0 67.2 75.6 78.1 85.6 91.5 66.7 63.6 62.8 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 21.6 20.9 23.4 24.7 23.5 22.5 21.6 17.7 20.1 20.9 20.3 18.2 25.2 27.3 25.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 27.1 21.0 21.0 26.7 26.9 27.2 29.1 27.1 27.2 26.2 38.7 29.3 32.2 30.0 26.7 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.4 2.9 3.6 5.8 3.8 2.6 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 25.4 20.2 20.1 25.7 25.6 26.4 27.7 25.3 24.6 22.8 35.9 25.7 26.4 26.2 24.1 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.6 -0.2 2.3 -2.0 -3.3 -4.7 -7.6 -9.3 -7.1 -5.2 -18.5 -11.1 -7.0 -2.8 -0.9 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.9 0.7 3.2 -1.1 -2.1 -3.9 -6.1 -7.6 -4.5 -1.9 -15.6 -7.5 -1.2 1.1 1.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 44.3 17.3 18.7 20.1 27.9 25.2 41.1 74.8 71.5 66.1 80.2 142.4 113.3 118.8 106.7 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.1 38.6 22.8 1.0 -9.9 -9.3 -21.6 -12.7 35.2 4.3 2.3 7.0 -6.0 13.0 22.2 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 5.8 -1.2 36.3 16.0 5.2 1.8 -2.9 -36.8 6.2 16.3 16.6 -23.5 1.7 24.8 17.9 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 47.4 43.8 55.1 49.9 43.2 37.6 36.9 50.3 55.0 51.6 50.0 56.4 66.2 67.8 60.9 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 35.6 27.2 32.8 35.0 37.2 33.6 43.4 40.4 33.6 35.1 37.5 30.8 40.2 47.0 38.4 Services, net (% of GDP) -10.6 -2.2 -9.4 -9.5 -8.3 -11.3 -12.5 -13.2 -11.4 -12.4 -15.5 -11.1 -13.3 -13.7 -12.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -77.3 656.4 437.1 167.8 -190.2 -410.5 -780.9 -154.8 69.2 -118.8 -448.3 259.9 176.0 71.3 74.4 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.9 14.1 9.2 3.1 -3.5 -7.3 -17.8 -5.6 1.9 -3.0 -10.5 6.2 5.3 2.0 1.8 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.8 -5.3 1.5 3.2 3.4 2.9 6.1 10.8 2.7 3.0 -0.2 0.0 -3.7 0.1 -0.3 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators SURINAME SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Population Growth (annual %) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 Unemployment Rate² 7.5 7.2 7.5 8.1 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.0 9.5 9.1 8.6 .. OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 20923.8 12841.7 15474.5 17596.6 18182.2 18518.2 17514.6 20663.0 26893.3 29821.7 31732.3 38719.5 60703.6 89471.6 143583.7 GDP (current US$, millions) 4488.1 4669.7 4734.7 5332.3 5509.8 5611.6 4378.7 2785.0 3606.0 3998.6 4254.8 4158.9 3328.7 3620.7 4056.0 GDP per capita LCU (real) 30366.9 29603.7 30990.4 31486.1 32073.5 31831.3 30435.1 28642.7 28788.9 29900.2 29917.5 24858.0 24018.4 24401.7 24682.2 Human Development Index Ranking³ 91.3 93 91 92 91 91 91 91 90 91 92 92 99 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF. URUGUAY SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 7.8 5.2 3.5 4.6 3.2 0.4 1.7 1.7 0.2 0.7 -6.3 5.3 4.9 1.5 GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 2.7 7.5 4.9 3.2 4.3 2.9 0.0 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.7 -6.3 5.4 5.0 1.5 GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 16975.7 12512.6 14975.6 16087.2 18140.9 18131.6 16950.7 16837.9 18995.4 19026.0 18098.6 15650.6 17924.0 20795.0 22304.6 Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.7 9.9 7.4 4.9 5.6 3.0 -0.7 -0.5 3.7 2.7 0.8 -6.8 2.9 6.1 2.2 Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 18.6 19.1 19.1 22.2 21.8 21.4 19.8 16.9 16.2 14.8 14.8 16.0 17.6 18.5 18.3 Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP) 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.1 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.8 4.4 MONEY AND PRICES Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)¹ 8.1 7.0 8.8 7.7 8.7 8.4 9.5 8.1 6.5 7.9 8.7 9.4 8.0 8.3 4.1 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average) 8.0 6.7 8.1 8.1 8.6 8.9 8.7 9.6 6.2 7.6 7.9 9.8 7.7 9.1 6.0 Broad Money (% of GDP) 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.0 4.5 4.6 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP) 2 24.3 21.4 22.0 22.2 24.4 25.2 27.8 25.7 23.9 25.0 25.4 27.8 26.4 26.4 .. 10 year interest rate (annual average)¹ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 25.6 20.1 19.3 20.3 20.5 23.2 27.3 30.2 28.7 30.7 35.3 42.0 43.6 41.2 41.2 Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 95.5 91.7 92.2 94.4 98.1 94.4 100.0 93.7 98.1 98.2 94.8 91.3 90.5 97.1 100.3 FISCAL Revenue (% of GDP) 29.2 30.2 28.9 28.2 29.7 29.1 28.8 29.0 29.4 29.6 29.0 29.6 28.9 29.2 28.8 Expenditure (% of GDP) 31.3 30.6 29.3 30.5 31.5 31.7 30.7 31.7 31.9 32.7 32.9 35.0 32.0 31.9 31.8 Interest Payments (% of GDP) 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.3 Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 29.1 28.3 27.0 28.4 29.3 29.6 28.5 29.3 29.5 30.3 30.6 32.3 29.8 29.8 29.5 Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1 -0.4 -0.3 -2.2 -1.8 -2.6 -1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -3.1 -3.9 -5.4 -3.1 -2.8 -3.0 Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.1 1.9 1.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -2.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 General Government Debt (% of GDP) 55.2 57.1 55.3 51.4 51.2 52.0 58.3 56.6 55.9 58.0 56.4 67.6 61.8 57.7 56.5 External Public Debt (% of GDP)² .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.1 23.0 20.5 42.1 0.2 2.6 -11.9 -6.7 8.6 2.4 -0.1 -20.0 40.7 16.0 0.4 Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 6.2 23.2 26.4 30.7 4.3 -1.9 -15.6 -13.5 7.4 4.5 -3.4 -15.9 31.3 25.5 2.1 Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 19.9 19.1 18.4 24.2 21.6 22.6 19.8 18.5 17.1 18.1 19.1 18.7 25.5 24.0 31.7 Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 18.0 20.4 21.3 23.6 20.2 19.6 17.5 14.9 14.1 14.4 14.1 14.7 18.3 19.1 20.0 Services, net (% of GDP) 1.7 2.8 3.2 2.5 0.2 -0.1 1.6 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 -7.2 Current account balance (current US$ millions) -713.0 -730.8 -1314.7 -2036.5 -2016.3 -1838.4 -147.1 474.3 7.4 -297.9 769.9 -431.5 -1550.6 -2500.5 -2734.3 Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.3 -1.7 -2.6 -3.8 -3.3 -3.0 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 -2.5 -3.5 -3.6 Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.9 5.6 5.0 4.1 5.0 3.7 1.3 -3.2 -3.1 -1.1 2.2 1.9 2.9 4.7 1.3 Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See next page for more indicators URUGUAY SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '10-19 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 E POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY Population, total (millions) 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 Population Growth (annual %) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 Unemployment Rate 7.3 8.9 6.1 6.7 6.5 5.8 7.4 8.0 7.9 9.2 6.6 9.3 7.6 9.4 9.4 International poverty rate ($2.15 in 2017 PPP)³ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.65 in 2017 PPP)³ 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 Upper middle-income poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP)³ 6.8 12.0 8.5 7.8 7.4 6.3 6.0 5.6 4.6 4.9 5.1 7.2 6.7 6.4 6.1 OTHER GDP (current LCU, millions) 1496622.9 841493.8 972323.7 1101488.5 1256293.1 1429541.9 1576251.5 1733770.0 1864139.4 2003381.2 2187546.2 2254723.5 2674700.8 2930192.3 3143194.6 GDP (current US$, millions) 57677.8 41950.3 50342.4 54232.2 61337.6 61496.3 57680.3 57480.8 65006.0 65203.0 62049.2 53667.3 61412.3 71177.1 76351.1 GDP per capita LCU (real) 489546.2 430753.0 451778.1 466445.2 486626.5 500834.7 501043.4 507876.1 515441.6 515516.3 519146.9 486536.7 512631.6 538407.3 546410.2 Human Development Index Ranking⁴ 56.0 59 54 56 56 57 57 55 55 56 55 55 58 .. .. CPIA (overall rating)2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Economic Management2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Structural Policies2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Sector Management and Institutions2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cheat Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted. Poverty data are expressed in 2017 PPP, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions - resulting in major changes. See pip.worldbank.org 1/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value. 2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates. 3/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2022-ECH.Projections using microsimulation methodology.Actual data: 2021 and 2022 (preliminary). Forecasts are from 2023 to 2025. 4/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings. Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.