The World Bank                                                                                     Implementation Status & Results Report
            Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)



Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)


 LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Costa Rica | Environment, Natural Resources & the Blue Economy Global Practice |
 IBRD/IDA | Investment Project Financing | FY 2020 | Seq No: 7 | ARCHIVED on 01-Nov-2023 | ISR57973 |


 Implementing Agencies: Instituto Costarricense de Pesca y Acuicultura (INCOPESCA), Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock



 Key Dates


  Key Project Dates

   Bank Approval Date: 24-Mar-2020                                             Effectiveness Date: 19-Sep-2021
   Planned Mid Term Review Date: 06-May-2025                                   Actual Mid-Term Review Date:
   Original Closing Date: 19-May-2027                                          Revised Closing Date: 19-May-2027
 pdoTable

 Project Development Objectives

  Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document)
  The Project Development Objective (PDO) is to improve management of priority fisheries and enhance economic opportunities from those fisheries
  for Costa Rica.

  Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project Objective?
  No


 Components Table

 Name
 Strengthening the governance and management of fisheries resources:(Cost $20.67 M)
 Investing in sustainable fisheries value chains:(Cost $26.54 M)
 Strengthening mechanisms for social and environmental sustainability:(Cost $21.85 M)
 Project Management, Monitoring, and Communications:(Cost $6.04 M)

 Overall Ratings

 Name                                                                         Previous Rating                            Current Rating

 Progress towards achievement of PDO                                          Moderately Satisfactory                   Moderately Satisfactory
 Overall Implementation Progress (IP)                                         Moderately Unsatisfactory                 Moderately Unsatisfactory
 Overall Risk Rating                                                          Substantial                               Substantial


 Implementation Status and Key Decisions

  Project implementation has experienced delays due to factors beyond the Project’s control initially (e.g., project approval as well as budget
  approval) as well as staffing and coordination issues.

  Since the beginning of the 2023, a prioritized plan to accelerate the execution of the project has been implemented.

  In that context, some progress towards project results has been made, including the on-going recruitments for technical support on policy and legal
  reforms, designing of the digital information system, development and implementation of the socio-economic and production fisheries registry,
  development and implementation of domestic market/value-chain promotion action plan, and the socioeconomic and labor market study. Two key
  consultancies are about to be recruited: the stock fisheries assessments and participatory development of related fisheries management plans, and


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            Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)



  aquaculture territorial planning. With regards to infrastructure development, local authorizations have been secured for all but one sites, and the
  respective terms of reference for the designing of these infrastructures are at advanced preparation stage. The Costa Rica Institute of Fisheries and
  Aquaculture (INCOPESCA) and the National Coast Guards Services have signed the agreement to implement activities to control Illegal Unreported
  and Unregulated fishing. In addition, the Project has completed initial studies such as the development of the institutional capacity development plan
  and the systematization of the Monitoring and Evaluation for the project. With PROBLUE funding, a pilot of socioeconomic studies regarding two
  fishermen communities was completed in March 2023.




  Risks


 Systematic Operations Risk-rating Tool


  Risk Category                                              Rating at Approval               Previous Rating                Current Rating

  Political and Governance                                   Substantial                     Substantial                   Substantial
  Macroeconomic                                              High                            Substantial                   Substantial
  Sector Strategies and Policies                             Low                             Moderate                      Moderate
  Technical Design of Project or Program                     Substantial                     Substantial                   Substantial
  Institutional Capacity for Implementation and
                                                             Substantial                     Substantial                   Substantial
  Sustainability
  Fiduciary                                                  Substantial                     Substantial                   Substantial
  Environment and Social                                     Substantial                     Substantial                   Substantial
  Stakeholders                                               Substantial                     Substantial                   Substantial
  Other                                                      --                               --                             --
  Overall                                                    Substantial                     Substantial                   Substantial



  Results


 PDO Indicators by Objectives / Outcomes



   To improve management of priority fisheries

    IN01345408
    ►Fisheries management plans implemented (Number, Corporate)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)          End Target

    Value                              0.00                         0.00                           0.00                      6.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                  25-Nov-2022                    06-Oct-2023              15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the number of fisheries management plans that have been implemented through
                                       operations supported by the World Bank. This indicator relates to the actual application and enforcement
    Comments:
                                       of measures to control fishing in a determined geographic area. Fishing units accessing the fisheries are
                                       identifiable (registered, marked, possibly licensed), and management measures (such as gear and spatial



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            Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)



                                       or period restrictions) are applied and enforced (as demonstrated by a minimum rate of control of the
                                       target fleet each year, and prosecution of identified delinquents).
                                       As of May 2023, the development of management plans has not yet begun; however, the TORs for (i) the
                                       stock assessment and management plan development for "pargo" (snapper) and "corvina" (croaker), and
                                       (ii) the development of the fisheries management plan in the Gulf of Nicoya, have been developed.

    IN01345409
    ►Priority fisheries show signs of recovery (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        0.00                           0.00                       5.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                 25-Nov-2022                    06-Oct-2023               15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures progress in the recovery of priority coastal fisheries as a result of the
                                       implementation of fisheries management plans following the OECD guidelines on rebuilding fisheries. The
                                       priority fisheries considered include: queen corvina, silk snapper, caribbean sea bass, Caribbean spiny
                                       lobster and white shrimp within Responsible Fishing Areas. These species were selected given their
                                       current levels of exploitation and the fact that due to their biology may show signs of recovery within the
                                       timeframe of the project as a result of management measures. Highly-migratory pelagic species are not
                                       included given that their populations can neither be managed nor monitored at national level. Given the
                                       lack of data for the application of advanced scientific methods, progress in the recovery of these fisheries
   Comments:                           will be assessed through established data-limited methods using the average length of the target species
                                       as a proxy indicator. These methods will be complemented by rapid assessments including economic and
                                       social variables, such as the FAO Fisheries Performance Assessment (FPA) methodology (currently
                                       under development) or a similar one. This indicator will count the number of Responsible Fishing Areas
                                       supported by the project where the majority of species monitored show an increase in average size.
                                       Cumulative targets.
                                       As of May 2023, the result of this indicator depends on the implementation of the management plans (see
                                       previous indicator) that have not yet been finalized.



   To enhance economic opportunities from those fisheries for Costa Rica

    IN01345406
    ►Public revenue from licensing and allocation of vessel capacity in the tuna fishery (Amount(USD), Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              1,319,000.00                1,763,130.00                   329,468.00                 3,500,000.00

    Date                               31-Dec-2017                 25-Nov-2022                    31-May-2022               15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the increase in public revenue generated for the country from the tuna fishery as
                                       a result of the legal and institutional reforms introduced with project support. Public revenue includes fees
                                       paid by foreign purse seine vessels for the allocation of the national fishing quota and fees licensing
                                       access to the EEZ. The baseline value for this indicator is the public revenue in 2017 as the best
                                       projection of future revenue in the absence of interventions. The target value is estimated as the sum of
                                       the expected revenue resulting from the reforms introduced by the project in the tuna fishery, as follows:
   Comments:
                                       Assignation of annual capacity quota in international waters: US$2,181 million per year (9,364 m3
                                       capacity x 233 US$/m3); tuna licenses fees: US$450,000 per year (9 licenses x US$50,000 per annual
                                       license). Annual targets.
                                       From 2022 to May 2023, there has been an income of about US$329,500 in licenses in the Exclusive
                                       Economic Zone as a result of the legal reforms (via decree and law).

    IN01345407
    ►Farmers reached with agricultural assets or services (Number, Corporate)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target


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    Value                              0.00                         0.00                           0.00                       5,000.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                  25-Nov-2022                    06-Oct-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the number of farmers who were provided with agricultural assets or services as
                                       a result of World Bank project support. "Agriculture" or "Agricultural" includes: crops, livestock, capture
                                       fisheries, aquaculture, agroforestry, timber, and non-timber forest products. Assets include property,
                                       biological assets, and farm and processing equipment. Biological assets may include animal agriculture
                                       breeds (e.g., livestock, fisheries) and genetic material of livestock, crops, trees, and shrubs (including fiber
                                       and fuel crops). Services include research, extension, training, education, ICTs, inputs (e.g., fertilizers,
                                       pesticides, labor), production-related services (e.g., soil testing, animal health/veterinary services), phyto-
   Comments:
                                       sanitary and food safety services, agricultural marketing support services (e.g., price monitoring, export
                                       promotion), access to farm and post-harvest machinery and storage facilities, employment, irrigation and
                                       drainage, and finance. Farmers are people engaged in agricultural activities or members of an agriculture-
                                       related business (disaggregated by men and women) targeted by the project.
                                       As of May 2023, assets and services oriented to fishermen and fish farmers have not yet been
                                       implemented.

     IN01345410
     Farmers reached with agricultural assets or services - Female (Number, Corporate Supplement)

                                     Baseline                      Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)             End Target

     Value                           0.00                          0.00                          0.00                         1,000.00



 Intermediate Results Indicators by Components



   Strengthening the governance and management of fisheries resources

    IN01345411
    ►Stage of INCOPESCA reform process and strengthening (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                         1.00                           1.00                       4.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                  25-Nov-2022                    31-May-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       Stages: 0: no reform; 1: Regulatory instruments for tuna fisheries management drafted or revised
                                       (allocation of fishing capacity quotas and licenses to foreign tuna vessels); 2: National Fisheries
                                       Development Plan updated with inter-institutional responsibilities assigned; 3: Public Expenditure and
                                       Institutional Review of the fisheries sector undertaken; 4: Proposal for institutional reform of INCOPESCA
   Comments:
                                       submitted; 5: Implementation of reform including strengthening of research capacity. Cumulative targets.
                                       As of May 2023, the indicator value reflects the approved regulations for the management of tuna fishing
                                       (allocation of fishing capacity quotas to foreign tuna vessels).

    IN01345414
    ►National Fisheries Information System established at INCOPESCA and publicly accessible (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                         0.00                           0.00                       4.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                  25-Nov-2022                    31-May-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the establishment and operation of a National Fisheries Information System
   Comments:                           ("INCOPESCA Digital") containing the following components: 1. Fisheries Registry: including all fisheries
                                       segments (purse seine, long line, small scale, shrimp trawl) with clear regulations for entry, exit and


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            Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)



                                       substitution protocols, based on sustainable fishing capacity management criteria; 2. Online user services:
                                       (i) licenses; (ii) authorizations; (iii) fisher ID cards (carnets); (iv) inspections; (v) research permissions and
                                       reports; (vi) fuel subsidy applications; 3. Monitoring and Control: (i) satellite signal shared with Coast
                                       Guard Service; (ii) certificates of vessel compliance; 4. Statistical information: (i) fishing activity reports
                                       (catch and landings); (ii) aquaculture area and production; 5. Marine and Fisheries Natural Capital
                                       Accounts linked to the Central Bank. Public access is defined as access to the data through the
                                       INCOPESCA website. Baseline value (zero) reflects current status of limited and scattered information on
                                       INCOPESCA's website. Cumulative targets.
                                       As of May 2023, the TORs for hiring a firm to carry out the analysis of system requirements have been
                                       prepared.

    IN01345420
    ►Share of registered fleet monitored through national Vessel Monitoring System (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                      Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)            End Target

    Value                              5.00                          9.30                           9.30                        85.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                   25-Nov-2022                    31-May-2023                 15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the coverage of the registered fleet by the Vessel Monitoring System. The
                                       baseline value (vessels monitored/registered) is set as follows: (i) Licensed foreign tuna purse seiners and
                                       national long-liners: 280/520; (ii) Small-scale vessels: 0/2528; (iii) Shrimp trawlers: 3/3. Annual targets.
   Comments:




   Investing in sustainable fisheries value chains

    IN01345412
    ►Landing sites and processing facilities supported by the project (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                      Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)            End Target

    Value                              0.00                          0.00                           0.00                        6.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                   25-Nov-2022                    31-May-2023                 27-Jun-2025
                                       This indicator measures the number of key fisheries infrastructure (landing terminals and storage and
                                       processing facilities) built under the project. Cumulative targets.
                                       As of May 2023, agreements are being signed with municipalities and government institutions for the use
   Comments:
                                       of land where infrastructure works will be built. The documentation (terms of reference) for the
                                       development studies have been prepared.

    IN01345415
    ►Fishing organizations trained in business and seafood handling skills (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                      Actual (Previous)              Actual (Current)            End Target

    Value                              0.00                          0.00                           0.00                        10.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                   25-Nov-2022                    31-May-2023                 15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the number of fishing and fish farming organizations who receive capacity-
                                       building in business management, organizational development, seafood handling, marketing and trade
                                       with the intention of qualifying for receiving concessions for the operation of fisheries storage and
   Comments:
                                       processing facilities. The target of FO that will benefit from the upgrade of processing facilities are
                                       included in the target value. This indicator also includes FOs that will benefit from training in value addition
                                       and business skill development. Cumulative targets.



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            Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)



                                       As of May 2023, the capacity building plan for the different sector stakeholders has been finalized.
                                       However, the project has not yet begun to implement related training activities.

    IN01345417
    ►Value chain Action Plans and Traceability System developed for priority species (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        0.00                          0.00                       4.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                 25-Nov-2022                   31-May-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the number of (at least four) Value Chain Action Plans developed for priority
                                       species through the Competitive Reinforcement Initiative methodology (or similar). This includes the
                                       carrying out of multi-stakeholder workshops to train key actors in value chain analysis, identify value chain
                                       opportunities and develop coordinated action plans. It also measures the establishment of a National
                                       Fisheries and Aquaculture Traceability System to trace information on the origin and legality of fisheries
                                       and aquaculture products, integrated with food safety information. The Traceability System will be
   Comments:
                                       considered established and operational following certification by a third party (e.g. ISO 22000 through an
                                       external audit). Priority species may include: tuna, swordfish, snapper, dorado/dolphin fish. Cumulative
                                       targets.
                                       As of May 2023, TORs for the development of the national market study as well as a training plan for the
                                       promotion of fishing and aquaculture products, have been finalized.



   Strengthening mechanisms for social and environmental sustainability

    IN01345413
    ►Fishing areas under participatory management plans (Hectare(Ha), Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              125,300.00                  207,130.00                    0.00                       250,000.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                 25-Nov-2022                   31-May-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the marine area under co-management schemes developed in a participatory
                                       manner with local fishermen communities, such as Responsible Fishing Area formally adopted by the
                                       INCOPESCA Board of Directors and/or other co-management schemes. Cumulative targets.
                                       Status as of May 2023: Since the formulation of the project, the number of hectares of Marine Area for
   Comments:
                                       Responsible Fishing (AMPR) has increased as a result of 3 additional zones (Papagayo, Barra Colorado
                                       and Area 201-Golfo Nicoya). In this sense, the area where co-management plans could be implemented
                                       has been expanded to 207130 ha.

    IN01345416
    ►Payment for Marine Ecosystem Services schemes piloted (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                    Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                        0.00                          0.00                       3.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                 25-Nov-2022                   31-May-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the establishment of payments for Marine Ecosystem Services pilot schemes or
                                       similar mechanisms with the aim of incentivizing the transition to sustainable fisheries management and to
   Comments:                           maintain or improve the provision of marine ecosystem goods and services. The schemes will be
                                       formalized through Marine Ecosystem Services contracts with target beneficiaries based on a detailed
                                       Procedures Manual. Cumulative targets.




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            Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)



                                       As of May 2023, the institutional agreement between INCOPESCA and, as institution responsible for
                                       implementing the payment mechanism, Fundacion Banco Ambiental (FUNBAM), has been negotiated and
                                       drafted.
                                       .

    IN01345418
    ►Women-led alternative livelihood initiatives supported by the project (Number, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                         0.00                          0.00                       5.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                  25-Nov-2022                   31-May-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the number of new alternative livelihood and income generation initiatives
                                       supported by the Project that specifically target women-led associations or businesses (i.e. organizations
                                       with a majority of women in the Board or leadership positions) in the fisheries sector. Types of supported
                                       activities include specialized skills training (accompanied by provision of child care during training session)
   Comments:
                                       and business development, selected in consultation with women-led organizations. Cumulative targets.
                                       Status as of May 2023, the procurement process for the Socioeconomic and Labor Market Diagnostic
                                       study is under way. It will be carried out prior to the initiation of related activities.

    IN01345419
    ►Share of target beneficiaries with rating ‘Satisfied’ or above on project interventions and participation (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                         0.00                          0.00                       60.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                  25-Nov-2022                   31-May-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       The indicator is a citizen engagement indicator and captures the degree of satisfaction of the target
                                       population with the project, related to the following: fisheries management, job creation, livelihoods, value
                                       capture, and participation in decision making processes. It will be administered through a semi-structured
                                       survey with project beneficiaries and include sex-disaggregated information. Annual targets.
                                       Status as of May 2023: Given the project was slow to begin implementation, very limited field activities
   Comments:
                                       have taken place, therefore surveys have not yet started. INCOPESCA has a dedicated specialist
                                       assigned with GRM management as well as any beneficiary surveys. In addition the PIU has started
                                       developing a communications strategy that will include carrying out satisfaction surveys with the identified
                                       beneficiaries in the intervention sites.

    IN01345421
    ►Grievances registered related to the project addressed (%) (Percentage, Custom)

                                       Baseline                     Actual (Previous)             Actual (Current)           End Target

    Value                              0.00                         100.00                        100.00                     95.00

    Date                               11-Nov-2019                  25-Nov-2022                   31-May-2023                15-Jun-2026
                                       This indicator measures the transparency and accountability mechanisms established by the project so
                                       that potential grievances related to the project are addressed promptly. Annual targets.
   Comments:                           As of May 2023, all inquiries received in the INCOPESCA web system were addressed. There were no
                                       inquiries received during the first semester of 2023.



 Performance-Based Conditions




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            Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)




 Data on Financial Performance


 Disbursements (by loan)

 Project        Loan/Credit/TF    Status       Currency        Original   Revised     Cancelled     Disbursed     Undisbursed                % Disbursed


 P168475        IBRD-90500        Effective    USD               75.10      75.10           0.00         5.19           69.91                      6.9%


 Key Dates (by loan)

 Project         Loan/Credit/TF    Status      Approval Date       Signing Date     Effectiveness Date    Orig. Closing Date      Rev. Closing Date

 P168475         IBRD-90500        Effective   24-Mar-2020         31-Jul-2020      19-Sep-2021           19-May-2027             19-May-2027


Cumulative Disbursements




  Restructuring History


  There has been no restructuring to date.


  Related Project(s)


 There are no related projects.




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            Costa Rica Sustainable Fisheries Development Project (P168475)




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