The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) REPORT NO.: RES54900 RESTRUCTURING PAPER ON A PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING OF VIETNAM DYNAMIC CITIES INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT APPROVED ON JUNE 11, 2019 TO SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM URBAN, RESILIENCE AND LAND EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Regional Vice President: Manuela V. Ferro Country Director: Carolyn Turk Regional Director: Benoit Bosquet Practice Manager/Manager: Francis Ghesquiere Task Team Leader(s): Dzung Huy Nguyen, Hung Sy Pham The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BP Bank procedure CF Counterpart funding IDA International Development Association IRI Intermediate Results Indicator MTR Midterm review O&M Operations and maintenance OP Operational procedure PDO Project Development Objective PMU Project Management Unit VND Vietnamese Dong The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) BASIC DATA Product Information Project ID Financing Instrument P168290 Investment Project Financing Original EA Category Current EA Category Partial Assessment (B) Partial Assessment (B) Approval Date Current Closing Date 11-Jun-2019 30-Jun-2025 Organizations Borrower Responsible Agency Socialist Republic of Vietnam Project Development Objective (PDO) Original PDO To increase access to urban infrastructure and to improve integrated urban planning in the Project Cities. OPS_TABLE_PDO_CURRENTPDO Summary Status of Financing (US$, Millions) Net Ln/Cr/Tf Approval Signing Effectiveness Closing Commitment Disbursed Undisbursed IDA-64260 11-Jun-2019 29-Nov-2019 21-May-2020 30-Jun-2025 39.46 15.25 24.21 IDA-64270 11-Jun-2019 29-Nov-2019 21-May-2020 30-Jun-2025 53.29 21.49 31.80 IDA-64280 11-Jun-2019 29-Nov-2019 21-May-2020 30-Jun-2025 42.49 13.38 29.11 IDA-64290 11-Jun-2019 29-Nov-2019 21-May-2020 30-Jun-2025 59.12 14.42 44.70 The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) Policy Waiver(s) Does this restructuring trigger the need for any policy waiver(s)? No I. PROJECT STATUS AND RATIONALE FOR RESTRUCTURING 1. This Level II restructuring report seeks country director approval to restructure the Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project. The proposed changes include modifying the scope of several urban infrastructure investments under Component 1 and the scope of the technical assistance under Component 2 and adjusting the results framework to reflect the modified investments and technical assistance. This is the first restructuring of the project. A. Project Background 2. The International Development Association (IDA)’s Board of Directors approved IDA credits 6426-VN, 6427-VN, 6428-VN, and 6429-VN on June 11, 2019, in the amount of US$194.36 million. The financing agreement was signed on November 29, 2019, and became effective on May 21, 2020. The project development objective (PDO) is to increase access to urban infrastructure and improve integrated urban planning in the project cities. The project has two components: Component 1: Structural Investments—Rehabilitation and Construction of Urban Infrastructure; and Component 2: Non-Structural Investments—Technical Assistance and Implementation Support. 3. The total project cost is US$276.17 million (US$194.36 million IDA credit; US$81.81 million counterpart funding (CF) contributions from the provincial people’s committee of each subproject city). The cost of Component 1 is US$234.02 million (US$184.89 million IDA; US$49.13 million CF), and the cost of Component 2 is US$27.52 million (US$9.47 million IDA; US$18.05 million CF). The project’s closing date is June 30, 2025, and it triggers operational procedure (OP)/Bank procedure (BP) 4.01 (environmental assessment), OP/BP 4.04 (natural habitats), OP/BP 4.36 (forests), OP/BP 4.11 (physical cultural resources), and OP/BP 4.12 (involuntary resettlement). B. Overall Project Implementation Status 4. The midterm review (MTR) mission took place from November 17 to 30, 2022. In its implementation status and results report, progress toward achievement of the PDO, overall implementation progress, and Components 1 and 2 were all rated Moderately Satisfactory; the overall safeguards rating was Moderately Satisfactory; and the overall risk rating was Substantial. 5. Overall implementation progress has lagged because of continued delays in land acquisition in Nghi Son, Hai Duong, and Yen Bai, although some progress has been made, as reflected in the increase in disbursement over the past 8 months from 16.0 percent to 29.6 percent (reducing the disbursement lag from 7 to 2 months), with IDA disbursements at US$57.96 million as of January 31, 2023. The subproject cities have awarded contracts for The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) 31 of 33 civil works packages and all 12 consulting service packages that IDA has financed, accounting for commitments of US$180.7 million of the US$194.36 million total IDA financing (93.0 percent). Of the two remaining civil works packages to be awarded, KA-PW-06 (construction of wastewater treatment plant) is to be awarded by May 31, 2023 and HD-PW-05 (construction of wastewater treatment plant and equipment) by June 30, 2023. The World Bank task team and project management units (PMUs) agreed during the MTR on a work plan with key actions to accelerate site clearance and provision of CF for critical investment packages in Nghi Son, Hai Duong, and Yen Bai. 6. Although implementation progress has been slower than planned, achievement of the PDO is still deemed feasible by project closure. Almost all key challenges related to delay of IDA and CF allocation have been resolved in all four cities, except for the approval of Thanh Hoa Provincial Peoples’ Committee (PPC) for the allocation of additional CF for resettlement in Nghi Son (expected by June 2023), following the Prime Minister’s approval of the revised project investment policy on April 5, 2023, and the additional on-grant IDA allocation in Hai Duong (expected by September 2023). Land acquisition and resettlement progress have improved in all four cities since the MTR mission in November 2022. At midterm, the results framework indicators were generally behind their respective Year 3 targets (ending on December 31, 2022), mainly because of civil works implementation delays. Although there was some progress at the output level (construction of drains, wastewater pipelines, roads, bridges, and public space; beneficiary consultations), all outcome results were below their Year 3 targets, with some still at their baseline values. The project cities and provinces have shown strong commitment to complete all project activities timely and adequately in support of achieving the PDO. 7. Progress under Component 1 is at different stages in the four project cities. In Ky Anh, good implementation progress has been made, and it is expected that all activities will be completed by the project closing date. In Hai Duong, Nghi Son, and Yen Bai, implementation progress remains modest because of problems with land acquisition, site clearance, CF, and lengthy appraisal and approval procedures. Although most civil works contracts are ongoing and highly likely to be completed before the project closing date, two contracts have not been awarded, and five on-going contracts (HD-PW-06, embankment of Bach Dang River in Hai Duong; WB-XL- 05, construction of a connection road from QL1A to Ninh Hai and a coastal road from Ninh Hai to Son Hai Bridge; WB-XL-06, construction of Binh Minh-Sao Vang-Nghi Son Road and a coastal road from Son Hai Bridge to Lach Bang Bridge in Nghi Son; YB-XL-01a, resettlement area construction; YP-XL-02, Dien Bien Road to Bach Lam and Van Phu Road in Yen Ba)) are at high risk of noncompletion by project closure because land acquisition and site clearance for these packages is complex and has been expanded. In terms of measured results at midterm, achievements were lagging because of accumulated civil works implementation delays: 4.58 km of drains have been improved or constructed versus a 2022 target of 20.40 km, 3.32 km of wastewater pipeline have been laid versus 22.14 km, 0.50 km of roads and bridges have been constructed or improved versus 7.70 km, and 7,750 m2 of new and improved walkable public space has been constructed versus 92,860 m2. 8. Under Component 2, the technical assistance includes strategic integrated planning, public transport planning, and asset management. Hai Duong, Ky Anh, and Yen Bai have independently developed city master plans that include their strategic integrated planning and public transport plans; the Prime Minister has recently approved them (Yen Bai), or they will soon be submitted (Hai Duong, Ky Anh). The city people’s committees in these three cities have also independently established asset management systems, which have been operationalized and include guidance for operations and maintenance (O&M) and annual budget allocations. Nghi Son has only recently begun to revise its master plan, and an asset management system has not yet been established. The terms of reference for the technical assistance on strategic integrated planning and public transport in Nghi Son have been approved for immediate implementation, and the technical assistance package on asset management is on-going. All four project cities have fully mobilized implementation support consulting services, The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) although performance of the construction supervision consultants and of contract management by the PMUs should be improved. In terms of measured results at midterm, 2,620 beneficiaries have been consulted for project planning, implementation, and evaluation (versus the 2022 target of 2,020), no stakeholder consultation sessions or training activities have been conducted in integrated urban development planning (versus 32), and one urban asset management plan with an annual budget for O&M has been approved (versus four). 9. The MTR implementation status and results report maintained an overall safeguards rating of Moderately Satisfactory based on the Moderately Satisfactory rating of environmental assessment (OP/BP 4.01) and involuntary resettlement (OP/BP 4.12). Regarding OP/BP 4.01, contractors should pay closer attention to traffic and community safety, especially at sensitive sites such as schools, markets, and intersections of roads under construction and local roads. Regarding OP/BP 4.12, land acquisition and resettlement have been progressing well in Ky Anh but lagging in Hai Duong, Yen Bai, and Ky Anh. The provincial people’s committees of the latter three cities have been requested to streamline their processes and support their city and district people’s councils so that land acquisition and resettlement can be moved forward. 10. The MTR implementation status and results report elevated the overall risk rating from Moderate to Substantial, reflecting Substantial risks for the categories (i) environment and social, because of land acquisition delays; (ii) institutional capacity, in line with weaknesses in project management of the PMUs; and (iii) fiduciary, because of continued shortages of CF and IDA allocations. 11. The project has only one pending interim financial report and an audited financial statement from Yen Bai PMU. All the project’s legal covenants have been complied with. C. Rationale for Restructuring 12. For Component 1, the target cities updated technical designs and extended the timelines of several civil works packages. These changes account for (i) revised calculations based on more-elaborate data in the detailed designs than in the basic designs of the original feasibility study conducted during project preparation; (ii) higher compensation and resettlement costs and efforts because more households are affected (for Nghi Son) and land prices are higher, without proportionate expansion of CF in some cases; and (iii) land clearance delays. The most notable changes for individual packages are elaborated in Table 1. Table 1. Changes to Civil Works Packages Package code and name Adjustments Scope and technical Land acquisition design Hai Duong HD-PW-06 (Bach Dang river Significant increase in scale of land acquisition embankment) and compensation from original feasibility study (from 8 to 360 households), requiring an additional VND30-35 billion of CF, which can be accommodated within the CF allocation of the approved project investment policy Nghi Son WB-XL-03a (construction of Road alignment adjusted 5 resettlement sites) to minimize land The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) acquisition WB-XL-05 (construction of connection road from QL1A to Ninh Hai and coastal road from Ninh Hai to Son Hai Revision of project investment policy increasing Bridge) CF allocation for land acquisition by VND537.8 WB-XL-06 (construction of billion for these two packages (approved on April Binh Minh-Sao Vang-Nghi 5, 2023) Son Road and coastal road from Son Hai Bridge to Lach Bang Bridge) Yen Bai YB-XL-04 (connection road Package cancelled and from Bach Lam bridge to instead financed by the Van Phu bridge) provincial budget to meet the urgent need of the province YB-XL-05 (connection road Technical design from Nguyen Tat Thanh to adjusted to match Au Co) general city planning YB-XL-07 (Hao Gia flood Technical design dredging and embankment) adjusted to minimize scale of resettlement Note: CF, counterpart funding. 13. For Component 2, the MTR confirmed that the PDO remains highly relevant but that some technical assistance designed to achieve the improved integrated urban planning outcome has become less relevant to the three cities that had moved ahead independently of the project technical assistance. More specifically, Hai Duong, Ky Anh, and Yen Bai have updated their city master plans after new planning regulations were approved (planning law published in 2017 but not made effective until 2019 through Decree 37/2019/ND-CP). The new planning law requires that cities prepare city master plans that are spatially explicit, needs based, risk informed, and updated every 5 years, corresponding to the urban planning improvements the project envisioned. Whereas the technical assistance under Component 2 was necessary for the project cities to move toward integrated urban planning when the Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project was conceptualized, appraised, and approved in 2018/19, by the time it became effective in 2020/21, cities had an explicit legal compliance to use integrated urban planning. Cities that had a master plan update planned during the start-up phase of project implementation (Hai Duong, Ky Anh, Yen Bai) therefore moved ahead without the support of the project. Similarly, these three cities have independently established their asset management systems in accordance with government regulations and therefore do not require project technical assistance on strategic integrated planning, public transport planning, and asset management anymore. In Nghi Son, these technical assistance packages are still relevant, because the city is newly established, has only recently begun to revise its master plan, and has not established an asset management system. II. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED CHANGES 14. Changes to components and costs. The changes to Component 1 are listed in paragraph 12 and Table 1; for Component 2, it is proposed that the technical assistance packages in Hai Duong, Ky Anh, and Yen Bai be The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) cancelled.1 These changes affect total CF because of the increase in the scope of land acquisition in Nghi Son while the total IDA financing remains unchanged. The changes in project costs in the project cities are shown in Table 2. Please note that the CF estimate in the table includes taxes, fees, and interest. Table 2. Changes in Project Costs City Project Original project total At midterm review component IDA CF IDA CF Yen Bai Component 1 37.41 3.74 37.72 3.77 Component 2 2.05 20.07 1.75 20.03 Subtotal 39.46 23.81 39.47 23.81 Hai Duong Component 1 56.73 6.92 56.89 6.54 Component 2 2.39 12.83 2.23 13.21 Subtotal 59.12 19.75 59.12 19.75 Nghi Son Component 1 46.93 4.63 46.93 4.63 Component 2 6.36 21.04 6.36 44.41 Subtotal 53.29 25.67 53.29 49.04 Ky Anh Component 1 40.93 5.62 40.93 5.62 Component 2 1.56 6.96 1.56 6.96 Subtotal 42.49 12.58 42.49 12.58 TOTAL Component 1 181.99 20.91 182.46 20.56 Component 2 12.37 60.90 11.91 84.61 Total 194.36 81.81 194.36 105.18 Notes: Counterpart funding (CF) estimates include taxes, fees, and interest. IDA, International Development Association. 15. Changes to indicator targets. The changes in the components will not change the PDO but will result in slight increases and decreases in the end targets and year 4 targets for indicators measuring increased access to urban infrastructure (first outcome statement) and in decreased attribution of improved integrated urban planning (second outcome statement) to the project, thus decreasing the end targets and intermediary targets of the corresponding indicators. (a) Changes to indicator targets—Component 1. The scope and design changes to several civil works packages affect the end target values for the intermediate results indicators (IRIs) under Component 1 in various ways: end target values increase for length of wastewater pipeline, household connections to wastewater treatment systems, and area of walkable public space and decrease for length of drains, roads, and bridges.2 For the PDO indicators under Component 1, end target values increase slightly for number of people provided with access to improved sanitation (6 percent) and number of direct project beneficiaries (8 percent) and decrease slightly for number of people provided with access to new or improved roads (7 percent) and public spaces (7 percent). 1 It is also proposed that the planned technical assistance on strategic tourism planning in Nghi Son be cancelled because it is no longer a priority of the city, and a provincial-level tourist plan is being implemented. This cancellation will have no effect on project implementation or achievement of results framework indicators. 2Changes in end targets for IRIs are also partially due to errors and preliminary assumptions in the basic designs of the feasibility study that were subsequently corrected or revised in the detailed designs. Detailed information is provided in Section IV. The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) (b) Changes to indicator targets—Component 2. The progress made in Hai Duong, Ky Anh, and Yen Bai on strategic integrated planning, public transport planning, and asset management happened independently of project technical assistance. Correspondingly, the following changes will be made to the end targets of the IRIs under Component 2 and the end target of the associated PDO indicator. (Intermediary targets will be revised correspondingly.) (i) IRI—Stakeholder consultation sessions and training activities conducted in integrated urban development planning: End target decreased from 48 to 12 because project technical assistance on strategic integrated planning will be provided only in Nghi Son. Stakeholder consultation sessions were held in the other three cities but cannot be attributed to the project because project technical assistance was not used. (ii) IRI—Urban asset management plans approved with approved annual budgets for O&M: End target decreased from 12 to two. Despite Hai Duong, Ky Anh, and Yen Bai being on track to achieve their initially set targets for this indicator, achievements in these cities cannot be attributed to the project because project technical assistance was not used. (iii) PDO indicator—Integrated urban development plans developed, including adequate provision of childcare services: End target decreased from four to one. The city master plans developed in Hai Duong, Ky Anh, and Yen Bai integrate individual sectoral plans into multisectoral plans (including public transport plans) and use resilience analysis to inform the plans. Moreover, they legally comply with Decision 404/QD-TTg and Resolution 131/NQ-CP on allocating adequate resources for childcare facilities. Although these city master plans meet all the criteria for this PDO indicator, and hence its end target has been achieved in these three cities (or soon will be, upon approval from the Prime Minister of the plans), this achievement cannot be attributed to the project because project technical assistance was not used. (iv) IRI—Average difference in the amount of time spent by local women as compared to local men on caring for children aged 3-72 months: end target changed from 38.75 percent to 30.00 percent and baseline from 60.25 percent to 51.00 percent. For the same reason as for the PDO indicator, achievements in Hai Duong, Ky Anh, and Yen Bai cannot be attributed to the project because project technical assistance was not used. Hence, the baseline and end target reflect the values of Nghi Son only. The end target of the IRI for number of beneficiaries involved in consultations for project planning, implementation, and evaluation will be more than doubled because additional beneficiary consultations were conducted. 16. Changes to the theory of change and indicator revisions. This restructuring paper also updates the project’s theory of change (as presented in Table 3 of the Project Appraisal Document) to depict the causal chain more clearly and facilitate mapping of the results framework indicators to outputs and outcomes. The updated theory of change is presented in Annex 1. In parallel, the following modifications will be made to the results framework to improve indicator alignment with the causal chain and enhance performance in monitoring results. (a) PDO indicator—Integrated urban development plans developed, including adequate provision of childcare services: Will be replaced by “Integrated urban development plan—including public transport plan and adequate provision of childcare services—approved for implementation.” (b) IRI indicator—Urban asset management plans approved with approved annual budgets for O&M: Will be used as a PDO indicator. (c) Three IRIs will be added: (i) IRI—Strategic integrated plan developed (target: 1—to be achieved by project closing in Nghi Son) The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) (ii) IRI—Public transport plan developed (target: 1—to be achieved by project closing in Nghi Son) (iii) IRI—Urban asset management plans developed (target: 2—to be developed in years 4 and 5 in Nghi Son) 17. The proposed results framework revisions were discussed extensively and agreed upon with the client during the MTR. The World Bank team will work with the PMU to update the project implementation manual to reflect the revised project results framework in June 2023. Section IV provides additional details on proposed changes to the results framework. III. SUMMARY OF CHANGES Changed Not Changed Results Framework ✔ Components and Cost ✔ Implementing Agency ✔ DDO Status ✔ Project's Development Objectives ✔ PBCs ✔ Loan Closing Date(s) ✔ Cancellations Proposed ✔ Reallocation between Disbursement Categories ✔ Disbursements Arrangements ✔ Disbursement Estimates ✔ Overall Risk Rating ✔ Safeguard Policies Triggered ✔ EA category ✔ Legal Covenants ✔ Institutional Arrangements ✔ Financial Management ✔ Procurement ✔ Implementation Schedule ✔ Other Change(s) ✔ The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) Economic and Financial Analysis ✔ Technical Analysis ✔ Social Analysis ✔ Environmental Analysis ✔ IV. DETAILED CHANGE(S) OPS_DETAILEDCHANGES_COMPONENTS_TABLE COMPONENTS Current Current Proposed Proposed Cost Action Component Name Component Name Cost (US$M) (US$M) Component 1: Structural Component 1: Structural Investments - Rehabilitation and Investments - Rehabilitation 234.02 Revised 203.02 Construction of Resilient Urban and Construction of Resilient Infrastructure Urban Infrastructure Component 2: Non-Structural Component 2: Non-Structural Investments - Technical Investments - Technical 27.52 Revised 96.52 Assistance and Implementation Assistance and Implementation Support Support TOTAL 261.54 299.54 . The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) . Results framework COUNTRY: Vietnam Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project Project Development Objectives(s) To increase access to urban infrastructure and to improve integrated urban planning in the Project Cities. Project Development Objective Indicators by Objectives/ Outcomes RESULT_FRAME_TBL_PDO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 Increase access to urban infrastructure in the Project Cities (Action: This Objective has been Revised) Area prone to floods in the area covered by the project 1,485.90 1,485.90 1,485.90 1,028.20 934.40 407.90 interventions (Hectare(Ha)) Rationale: Action: This indicator has been End target not revised, but year 4 target revised to reflect actual construction progress. Revised People benefiting from improved drainage in the area 0.00 0.00 0.00 79,404.00 128,964.00 206,964.00 covered by the project interventions (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator has been End target not revised, but year 4 target revised to reflect actual construction progress. Revised Of which Female 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.90 50.40 50.40 beneficiaries (Percentage) The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_PDO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 Rationale: Action: This indicator has Slight change in end target and year 4 target based on updated statistical demographic data in Yen Bai. been Revised Of which Bottom 40% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 50.00 beneficiaries (Percentage) People provided with access to improved sanitation provided 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,900.00 103,400.00 by the project (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator has been End target increased from 97,400 to 103,400, resulting from an increase in end target of the length of waste water pipeline laid (see corresponding IRI) in Hai Revised Duong. Of which Female 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 51.10 beneficiaries (Percentage) Rationale: Action: This indicator has Slight change in end target and year 4 target based on updated statistical demographic data in Yen Bai. been Revised Of which Bottom 40% 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 beneficiaries (Percentage) People who have access to new or improved roads under 0.00 0.00 0.00 27,000.00 41,000.00 83,600.00 the project (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator has been End target decreased from 89,700 to 83,600, resulting from a decrease in end target of the length of roads and bridges constructed or improved (see Revised corresponding IRI) in Yen Bai. Year 4 target revised to reflect actual construction progress. The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_PDO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 Of which Female 0.00 0.00 0.00 51.00 50.40 50.30 beneficiaries (Percentage) Rationale: Action: This indicator has Slight change in end target and year 4 target based on updated statistical demographic data in Yen Bai. been Revised Of which Bottom 40% 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 beneficiaries (Percentage) Users satisfied with the new or improved roads under the 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 project (Percentage) Female users satisfaction 0.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 (Percentage) Bottom 40% users 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 satisfaction (Percentage) People provided with access to new or improved public spaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 18,400.00 40,205.00 110,050.00 (Number) Rationale: End target decreased from 117,900 to 110,050, resulting from changes in end targets of the area of new or improved walkable public space (see Action: This indicator has been corresponding IRI) in Ky Anh (where the target of this PDO indicator increased from 1,700 to 2,650), Hai Duong (where the target of this PDO indicator Revised decreased from 48,200 to 45,500) and Yen Bai (where the target of this PDO indicator decreased from 14,300 to 8,200). Year 4 targets revised accordingly and in line with actual construction progress. Of which Female 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.90 50.30 50.40 beneficiaries (Percentage) The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_PDO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 Rationale: Action: This indicator has Slight change in end target and year 4 target based on updated statistical demographic data in Yen Bai. been Revised Of which Bottom 40% 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 beneficiaries (Percentage) Users satisfied with the new or improved public spaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 (Percentage) Female users satisfaction 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 (Percentage) Bottom 40% users 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 satisfaction (Percentage) Urban Environmental Sanitation (Action: This Objective has been Marked for Deletion) Urban Transport (Action: This Objective has been Marked for Deletion) Public Space (Action: This Objective has been Marked for Deletion) Improve integrated urban planning in the Project Cities (Action: This Objective has been Revised) Integrated urban development plan – including public transport plan and adequate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 provision of childcare services – approved for implementation (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator has been Indicator changed from "Integrated urban development plans developed, including adequate provision of childcare services" to "Integrated urban Revised development plan – including public transport plan and adequate provision of childcare services – approved for implementation". End targets decreased from 1 to 0 in Ky Anh, Hai Duong and Yen Bai, since the project TAs on strategic integrated planning and public transport planning will be cancelled from the The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_PDO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 project in these cities and hence achievements in these cities cannot be attributed to the project. In Nghi Son, the original end target of 1 is maintained, while the year 4 target is decreased from 1 to 0 to reflect delayed achievement. Year 1-3 targets revised retroactively. Urban asset management plans approved with approved 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 annual budgets for O&M (Number) Rationale: Shifted from IRI to PDO indicator. End targets revised from 3 to 0 in Ky Anh, Hai Duong and Yen Bai, since the project TA on asset management will be Action: This indicator is New cancelled from the project in these cities and hence achievements in these cities cannot be attributed to the project. The original target of 3 is revised to 2 in Nghi Son due to implementation delays. Year 4 target revised accordingly. Year 1-3 targets revised retroactively. Cities with improved livability, sustainability and management Cities with improved livability, sustainability, and/or 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 management (CRI, Number) Project beneficiaries People provided with improved urban living conditions (CRI, 0.00 0.00 0.00 72,900.00 95,900.00 239,793.00 Number) Rationale: End target increased from 222,100 to 239,793, resulting from the combined changes in end targets of the PDO indicators on number of people having access Action: This indicator has been improved drainage / sanitation / roads / public spaces (see corresponding PDO indicators): in Ky Anh (increased from 24,000 to 24,493), Hai Duong Revised (increased from 82,000 to 102,500 - also due to a calculation error in the feasibility study), and Yen Bai (decreased from 48,600 to 45,300). Year 4 targets revised accordingly and in line with actual construction progress. The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_PDO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 People provided with improved urban living 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.60 50.20 50.40 conditions - Female (RMS requirement) (CRI, Number) Rationale: Slight change in end target and year 4 target based on updated statistical demographic data in Yen Bai. Data entry error at the time of project Action: This indicator has preparation also corrected (the target values were incorrectly copied from the direct project beneficiaries indicator - see PAD page 44 - it should be a been Revised proportion rather than identical absolute values). PDO Table SPACE Intermediate Results Indicators by Components RESULT_FRAME_TBL_IO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 Component 1:Structural investments-Rehabilitation and Construction of Resilient Urban Infrastructure Length of drains improved or 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.40 33.82 50.13 constructed (Kilometers) Rationale: End target decreased from 106.43km to 50.13km because of changes in design and calculations as compared to the feasibility study: in Hai Duong (increased Action: This indicator has been from 12.11km to 12.71km), Nghi Son (decreased from 76.00km to 27.00km - large difference mainly caused by correcting for calculation mistakes in the Revised feasibility study related to metric conversions) and Yen Bai (decreased from 14.80km to 6.90km - large difference mainly caused by correcting for calculation mistakes in the feasibility study related to doublecounting). Year 4 target revised accordingly and to reflect actual construction progress. Length of waste water pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.14 109.30 277.30 laid (Kilometers) The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_IO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 Rationale: End target increased from 154.30km to 277.30km because of changes in design and calculations as compared to the feasibility study: in Ky Anh (increased from 38.10km to 110.20km - large difference mainly caused by correcting for calculation mistakes in the feasibility study related to survey data mistakes), Action: This indicator has been Hai Duong (increased from 110.70km to 146.80km - large difference mainly caused by addition of culverts) and Nghi Son (increased from 5.50km to 20.30km Revised - large difference mainly caused by correcting for calculation mistakes in the feasibility study related to metric conversions). Year 4 target revised accordingly and to reflect actual construction progress. Additional waste-water treatment capacity provided 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 600.00 14,600.00 (Cubic Meter(m3)) Households connected to new or improved wastewater 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 980.00 31,900.00 treatment systems (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator has been End target increased from 17,400 to 31,900 because of changes in design and calculations as compared to the feasibility study (see IRI on length of waste Revised water pipeline laid): in Ky Anh (increased from 4,300 to 12,300) and Hai Duong (increased from 12,000 to 18,000). Length of roads and bridges constructed or improved, non- 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.70 17.94 30.29 rural (Core) (Kilometers) Rationale: End target decreased from 34.97km to 30.29km because of (i) slight changes in design and calculations as compared to the feasibility study in Ky Anh Action: This indicator has been (increased from 6.70km to 6.72km); and (ii) cancellation of package YB-XL04 in Yen Bai (decreased from 9.90km to 5.20km). Year 4 target revised accordingly Revised and to reflect actual construction progress. The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_IO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 Area of new or improved walkable public space (Square 0.00 0.00 0.00 92,860.00 148,203.00 418,861.00 Meter(m2)) Rationale: End target increased from 386,497 to 418,861 because of (i) expansion of the pavement in packages KA-PW-04 and KA-PW-05 in Ky Anh (increased from Action: This indicator has been 25,100sqm to 63,300sqm); (ii) slight changes in design and calculations as compared to the feasibility study in Hai Duong (decreased from 52,607sqm to Revised 48,871sqm); and (iii) cancellation of package YB-XL04 and expansion of space under YB-XL05 in Yen Bai (decreased from 177,100sqm to 175,000sqm). Year 4 target revised accordingly and to reflect actual construction progress. Component 2: Non-structural investments-Technical Assistance and Implementation Support Beneficiaries involved in consultations for project 0.00 1,100.00 1,920.00 2,020.00 3,450.00 4,100.00 planning/ implementation/ evaluation (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator has been End target increased from 2,020 to 4,100 because original end targets have already been met in Ky Anh (hence increased from 400 to 1,550), Hai Duong Revised (hence increased from 420 to 1,100) and Yen Bai (hence increased from 600 to 850). Year 4 target revised accordingly. Of which Female 0.00 50.70 50.60 50.60 50.70 50.80 beneficiaries (Percentage) Rationale: Action: This indicator has Slight change in end target and year 4 target based on updated statistical demographic data in Yen Bai. been Revised Of which Bottom 40% 0.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 beneficiaries (Percentage) Stakeholder consultation 0.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 sessions and training activities The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_IO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 conducted in integrated urban development planning (Number) Rationale: End targets decreased from 12 to 0 in Ky Anh, Hai Duong and Yen Bai, since the project TA on strategic integrated planning will be cancelled from the project Action: This indicator has been in these cities and hence achievements in these cities cannot be attributed to the project. The original target of 12 is maintained in Nghi Son. Year 4 targets Revised revised accordingly. Year 1-3 targets revised retroactively. Urban asset management plans approved with approved 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 8.00 12.00 annual budgets for O&M (Number) Rationale: End targets revised from 3 to 0 in Ky Anh, Hai Duong and Yen Bai, since the project TA on asset management will be cancelled from the project in these cities Action: This indicator has been and hence achievements in these cities cannot be attributed to the project. The original target of 3 is revised to 2 in Nghi Son due to implementation delays. Marked for Deletion Year 4 target revised accordingly. Average difference in the amount of time spent by local women as compared to local 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 30.00 men on caring for children aged 3-72 months (Percentage) Rationale: Since project TA on strategic integrated planning will be cancelled from the project in Ky Anh, Hai Duong and Yen Bai, achievements in these cities cannot be Action: This indicator has been attributed to the project. The baseline, intermediate targets and end target are revised to reflect the baseline and original targets in Nghi Son (where they Revised remained unchanged), instead of the average across the four cities. The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) RESULT_FRAME_TBL_IO Indicator Name PBC Baseline Intermediate Targets End Target 1 2 3 4 Strategic integrated plan 0.00 0.00 1.00 developed (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator is New New indicator, only measured in Nghi Son Public transport plan 0.00 0.00 1.00 developed (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator is New New indicator, only measured in Nghi Son Asset management plan 0.00 1.00 2.00 developed (Number) Rationale: Action: This indicator is New New indicator, only measured in Nghi Son IO Table SPACE The World Bank Vietnam - Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project (P168290) Annex 1: Dynamic Cities Integrated Development Project Theory of Change Outcomes Activities Outputs Short- to medium-term (PDO) Long-term People benefiting from improved drainage Construction and rehabilitation of the drainage Drains and embankments constructed or system (drains, dredging and embankments) improved Reduced area prone to floods Wastewater pipeline laid Component 1 Construction and rehabilitation of the sanitation Additional wastewater treatment capacity People provided with access to system (sewers and treatment plants) provided improved sanitation Improved access to urban infrastructure Households connected to new or improved in the project cities wastewater systems Construction and rehabilitation of roads and People provided with access to new or Roads and bridges constructed or improved bridges , including sidewalks. improved roads and bridges Improved urban Construction and rehabilitation of public spaces living conditions Walkable public space constructed or People provided with access to new or around infrastructure (sidewalks, promenades and improved improved public spaces and economic green space) . growth in the project cities Reduced time used by mothers of children aged 3 -72 months on unpaid Integrated urban development plan – Component 2 childcare including public transport plan and Technical assistance (including stakeholder adequate provision of childcare services – Integrated urban development plan – Improved integrated developed including public transport plan and consultation sessions and training activities): adequate provision of childcare urban planning in Strategic integrated planning the project cities Public transport development services – approved for implementation Asset management Urban asset management plans Urban asset management plan developed approved with approved annual budgets for O&M