MICRO 2 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP): VERSION 2 March 2024 Tuvalu Maritime Investment in Climate Resilient Operations II Project under the Pacific Climate Resilient Transport Program - P177100 for Negotiations ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) 26 March, 2024 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN 1|Page MICRO 2 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP): VERSION 2 March 2024 1. Tuvalu (the Recipient) will implement the Maritime Investment in Climate Resilient Operations Phase II (MICRO 2) Project under the Pacific Climate Resilient Transport Program (the Project), with the involvement of the Ministry of Public Works, Infrastructure, Environment, Labour, Meteorology and Disaster (MPWIELMD) and the Ministry of Finance, as set out in the Financing Agreement. The International Development Association (the Association) has agreed to provide financing (P181595) and additional financing (P181595) for the Project, as set out in the referred agreement. This ESCP supersedes previous versions of the ESCP for the Project and shall apply both to the original and the additional financing for Project referred to above. 2. The Recipient shall ensure that the Project is carried out in accordance with the Environmental and Social Standards (ESSs) and this Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP), in a manner acceptable to the Association. The ESCP is a part of the Financing Agreement. Unless otherwise defined in this ESCP, capitalized terms used in this ESCP have the meanings ascribed to them in the referred agreement. 3. Without limitation to the foregoing, this ESCP sets out material measures and actions that the Recipient shall carry out or cause to be carried out, including, as applicable, the timeframes of the actions and measures, institutional, staffing, training, monitoring and reporting arrangements, and grievance management. The ESCP also sets out the environmental and social (E&S) instruments that shall be adopted and implemented under the Project, all of which shall be subject to prior consultation and disclosure, consistent with the ESS, and in form and substance, and in a manner acceptable to the Association. Once adopted, said E&S instruments may be revised from time to time with prior written agreement by the Association. 4. As agreed by the Association and the Recipient, this ESCP will be revised from time to time if necessary, during Project implementation, to reflect adaptive management of Project changes and unforeseen circumstances or in response to Project performance. In such circumstances, the Recipient through the MPWIELMD and the Association agree to update the ESCP to reflect these changes through an exchange of letters signed between the Association and the Secretary of MPWIELMD. The Recipient shall promptly disclose the updated ESCP. 2|Page ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) – MICRO2 Project MATERIAL MEASURES AND ACTIONS TIMEFRAME RESPONSIBLE ENTITY MONITORING AND REPORTING A REGULAR REPORTING Prepare and submit to the Association regular monitoring reports on the environmental, Submit quarterly reports to the Project Management Unit social, health and safety (ESHS) performance of the Project, including but not limited to Association throughout Project (PMU) at the MPWIELMD the implementation of the ESCP, status of preparation and implementation of E&S implementation. Submit each report to instruments required under the ESCP, stakeholder engagement activities, and the Association no later than 30 days functioning of the grievance mechanism(s) including submission of the grievance log. after the end of each reporting period. B INCIDENTS AND ACCIDENTS Promptly notify the Association of any incident or accident related to the Project which Notify the Association no later than 48 PMU at the MPWIELMD has, or is likely to have, a significant adverse effect on the environment, the affected hours after learning of the incident or communities, the public or workers, including, inter alia, cases of sexual exploitation and accident. abuse (SEA), sexual harassment (SH), and accidents that result in death, serious or multiple injury Provide sufficient detail regarding the scope, severity, and possible Provide subsequent report to the causes of the incident or accident, indicating immediate measures taken or that are Association within a timeframe planned to be taken to address it, and any information provided by any contractor acceptable to the Association. and/or supervising firm, as appropriate. A log of minor incidents shall be Subsequently, prepare a report on the incident or accident and propose any measures to reflected in quarterly reports to the address it and prevent its recurrence. Association. C CONTRACTORS’ MONTHLY REPORTS Require contractors and supervising firms to provide monthly monitoring reports on Submit the monthly reports to the PMU at the MPWIELMD ESHS performance in accordance with the metrics specified in the respective bidding Association as annexes to the reports to documents and contracts and submit such reports to the PMU. Monthly reports shall be be submitted under action A above on submitted to the Association upon request. request. ESS 1: ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISKS AND IMPACTS 1.1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE PMU at the MPWIELMD The ESS Officer shall be recruited by the CPMO under the Ministry of MPWIELMD PMU no later than 3 Finance months after the Effective Date of the 3|Page ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) – MICRO2 Project MATERIAL MEASURES AND ACTIONS TIMEFRAME RESPONSIBLE ENTITY The MPWIELMD shall maintain a Project Management Unit (PMU) with qualified staff amendment to the Financing and resources to support management of ESHS risks and impacts of the Project including Agreement. an ESS Officer, assigned in the PMU to provide ongoing support, advice, and monitoring to all the institutional stakeholders. The PMU shall be supported by the International and National Environmental and Social (E&S) Specialists within the Central Project Management Office (CPMO) (as engaged by Ministry of Finance) for the management of ESHS risks and impacts of the Project. 1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL INSTRUMENTS 1. Adopt the ESIAs and ESMPs prior to PMU at the MPWIELMD 1. Adopt and implement final Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIAs), and the release of any construction bid corresponding Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMPs) for Nanumea, documents for the respective civil Nukufetau and Nanumanga, consistent with the relevant ESSs. works in Nanumea, Nukufetau, and Nanumanga, and thereafter implement the ESIAs and ESMPs throughout Project implementation. 2. Adopt and implement the updated ESMP for Funafuti Port works, which were prepared under the MICRO Project (P161540), consistent with the relevant ESSs. 2. Adopt the updated ESMP prior to the release of any construction for Funafuti Port, and thereafter implement the updated ESMP throughout Project implementation. 1.3 MANAGEMENT OF CONTRACTORS As part of the preparation of PMU at the MPWIELMD Incorporate the relevant aspects of the ESCP, including, inter alia, the relevant E&S procurement documents and respective instruments, the Labor Management Procedures, and code of conduct, into the ESHS contracts. specifications of the procurement documents and contracts with contractors and Supervise contractors throughout supervising firms. Thereafter ensure that the contractors and supervising firms comply Project implementation. and cause subcontractors to comply with the ESHS specifications of their respective contracts. 4|Page ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) – MICRO2 Project MATERIAL MEASURES AND ACTIONS TIMEFRAME RESPONSIBLE ENTITY a) Ensure that the Contractor’s environmental and social management plan s (C- Throughout Project implementation. PMU at the MPWIELMD ESMPs) are enforced, including, inter alia, Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Plans aligned with the policy of reduce, reuse, recycle wherever possible; Traffic management Plans are to minimize traffic hazards; and Water Management Plans are to protect water quality and manage water consumption demands. b) Adopt and implement the Operational Environmental Management Plans, Adopt prior to contractor mobilization PMU under MPWEILMD. including occupational health and safety, waste management, spill response, and and thereafter implement throughout emergency management. Project implementation. c) Ensure that the contractors and supervising firms comply with the ESHS Supervise contractors throughout PMU under MPWIELMD specifications of their respective contracts. Project implementation. 1.4 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Throughout Project implementation. PMU under MPWIELMD Ensure that the consultancies, studies (including feasibility studies, if applicable), capacity building, training, and any other technical assistance activities under the Project including, the ESIAs, ESMPs, C-ESMPs, SEP, LMP and GRM, are carried out in accordance with terms of reference acceptable to the Association, that are consistent with the ESSs. Thereafter ensure that the outputs of such activities comply with the terms of reference. 1.5 CONTINGENT EMERGENCY RESPONSE FINANCING Ministry of Finance (MOF) a) Ensure that the CERC Manual includes a description of the ESHS assessment and a) The adoption of the CERC Manual in management arrangements for the implementation of CERC Component 4 in accordance form and substance acceptable to the with the ESSs. Association is a withdrawal condition under Section III.B.1.(b) of Schedule 2 of b) Adopt any environmental and social (E&S) instruments which may be required for the Financing Agreement for the activities under CERC Component 4 of the Project, in accordance with the CERC Manual Project. and the ESSs, and thereafter implement the measures and actions required under said E&S instruments, within the timeframes specified in said E&S instruments. 5|Page ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) – MICRO2 Project MATERIAL MEASURES AND ACTIONS TIMEFRAME RESPONSIBLE ENTITY b) Adopt any required E&S instrument and include it as part of the respective bidding process, if applicable, and in any case, before the carrying out of the relevant Project activities for which the E&S instrument is required. Implement the E&S instruments in accordance with their terms, throughout Project implementation. ESS 2: LABOR AND WORKING CONDITIONS 2.1 LABOR MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES Adopt and implement the Labor Management Procedures (LMP) for the Project, Adopt the LMP and thereafter PMU under MPWIELMD including, inter alia, provisions on working conditions, management of workers implement the LMP throughout Project relationships, occupational health and safety (including personal protective equipment, implementation. COVID-19 specific measures and emergency preparedness and response), code of conduct (including relating to SEA and SH), forced labor, child labor, grievance arrangements for Project workers, and applicable requirements for contractors, subcontractors, and supervising firms. Update LMP once detailed labor requirements are known. 2.2 GRIEVANCE MECHANISM FOR PROJECT WORKERS Establish, maintain, and operate a grievance mechanism for Project workers, as Establish grievance mechanism prior PMU under MPWIELMD described in the LMP and consistent with ESS2. and thereafter maintain and operate it throughout Project implementation. ESS 3: RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT 3.1 WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Same timeframe as for the adoption PMU under MPWIELMD Adopt and implement a Waste Management Plan (WMP), to manage hazardous and and implementation of ESIAs/ESMPs non-hazardous wastes, consistent with ESS3. under action 1.2. above 3.2 RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT Incorporate resource efficiency and pollution prevention and management measures in Same timeframe as for the adoption PMU under MPWIELMD the ESMPs to be prepared under action 1.2 above. and implementation of the Final ESMPs. 6|Page ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) – MICRO2 Project MATERIAL MEASURES AND ACTIONS TIMEFRAME RESPONSIBLE ENTITY ESS 4: COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SAFETY 4.1 TRAFFIC AND ROAD SAFETY Incorporate measures to manage traffic and road safety risks as required in the ESMPs to Same timeframe as for the adoption PMU under MPWIELMD be prepared under action 1.2 above. and implementation of the Final ESMPs. 4.2 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SAFETY Prepare, adopt & implement actions to manage specific risks to the community from Same timeframe as for the adoption PMU under MPWIELMD Project implementation and construction activities, including, inter alia, dust, noise, and implementation of the Final ESMPs. COVID-19 risks, behaviour of project workers, and construction related impacts, and include mitigation measures in the ESMPs. 4.3 SEA AND SH RISKS Prepare, adopt, and implement a SEA/SH Action Plan as part of the ESMP(s), to assess Same timeframe as for the adoption PMU under MPWIELMD and manage the risks of SEA and SH. and implementation of the Final ESIAs/ESMPs, and thereafter implement the SEA/SH Action Plan throughout Project implementation. ESS 5: LAND ACQUISITION, RESTRICTIONS ON LAND USE AND INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT 5.1 RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK Adopt and implement a Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) for the Project, consistent Adopt the RPF as disclosed in January PMU under MPWIELMD with ESS5. 2023 and thereafter implement the RPF throughout Project implementation. 5.2 RESETTLEMENT PLANS Adopt and implement resettlement action plans (RAPs) or abbreviated RAPs (ARAPs) in PMU under MPWIELMD accordance with ESS 5 and consistent with the requirements of the Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) that has been prepared for the Project. 7|Page ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) – MICRO2 Project MATERIAL MEASURES AND ACTIONS TIMEFRAME RESPONSIBLE ENTITY Adopt and implement the respective RAPs/ARAPs, including ensuring that before taking possession of the land and related assets, full compensation has been provided and, as applicable, displaced people have been resettled and moving allowances have been provided. ESS 6: BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF LIVING NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 BIODIVERSITY RISKS AND IMPACTS Adopt and implement the ESIAs/ESMPs and (C-ESMP) measures to minimize vegetation Same timeframe as for the adoption PMU under MPWIELMD and biodiversity impacts associated with land clearing, dredged material (or spoil) and implementation of the Final disposal and other construction activities. ESIAs/ESMPs (C-ESMPs) 6.2 Prepare and adopt mitigation measures from the analysis of no net loss and net gain of Same timeframe as for the adoption PMU under MPWIELMD biodiversity over the long term as appropriate & supported by relevant stakeholders. and implementation of the Final This may include biodiversity offsets adhering to the principle of “like-for-like or better”. ESIAs/ESMPs. ESS 8: CULTURAL HERITAGE 8.1 CULTURAL HERITAGE RISKS AND IMPACTS Same timeframe as for the adoption PMU under MPWIELMD Adopt and implement Chance finds procedures as part of the Final ESIAs/ESMPs and C- and implementation of the Final ESMPs, and consistent with ESS8. ESIAs/ESMPs ESS 10: STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 10.1 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION Adopt and implement a Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP) for the Project, consistent Adopt by Effective date of amendment PMU under MPWIELMD with ESS10, which shall include measures to, inter alia, provide stakeholders with timely, of financing agreement and implement relevant, understandable, and accessible information, and consult with them in a the SEP throughout Project culturally appropriate manner, which is free of manipulation, interference, coercion, implementation. discrimination, and intimidation. 10.2 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM PMU under MPWIELMD 8|Page ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP) – MICRO2 Project MATERIAL MEASURES AND ACTIONS TIMEFRAME RESPONSIBLE ENTITY Establish, publicize, maintain, and operate an accessible grievance mechanism, to Project GRM to be operational and receive and facilitate resolution of concerns and grievances in relation to the Project, disseminated to stakeholders within promptly and effectively, in a transparent manner that is culturally appropriate and three months after Effective Date of the readily accessible to all Project-affected parties, at no cost and without retribution, Amendment to the Financing including concerns and grievances filed anonymously, in a manner consistent with Agreement and maintained throughout ESS10. Project implementation. The grievance mechanism shall be equipped to receive, register, and facilitate the resolution of SEA/SH complaints, including through the referral of survivors to relevant gender-based violence service providers, all in a safe, confidential, and survivor-centered manner. CAPACITY SUPPORT CS1 The MPWIELMD, through the PMU and with support from the MoF CPMO, shall Prior to the releases of contractor bid PMU under MPWIELMD coordinate the preparation of a training and capacity building plan for relevant documents and reviewed annually implementing support staff responsible for the Project, including the ESF Focal Point, to receive training on: • The project’s ESF instruments, including the Code of Conduct (CoC) and provisions to prevent SEA/SH, • The relevant requirements of the ESIAs/ESMPs, LMP, SEP, RPF • The relevant requirements of ESHS in bidding and contractual documents • The roles and responsibilities of different key agencies in implementation of the Project ESIAs/ESMPs. • Grievance handling and training: for project and contractor workers to effectively manage and resolve project grievances CS2 Provide Training of Project on occupational health and safety including on emergency Throughout project implementation PMU under MPWIELMD prevention and preparedness and response arrangements to emergency situations. CS3 Provide Training to contractors, suppliers, and project beneficiaries before site-specific Throughout project implementation PMU under MPWIELMD Project activities and throughout Project implementation as needed, including but not limited to management of E&S risks, labour management and OH&S, resource efficiency and pollution management, community health and safety, biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of living natural resources and grievance mechanisms. 9|Page