POFFICE OF THE AUDITORtEEa
Enhanciag Accountabiliy
REPORT
OF
THE AUDITOR-GENERAL
ON
KENYA OFF GRID SOLAR ACCESS PROJECT
(KOSAP-SNV) CREDIT NUMBER 6135-KE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30 JUNE, 2023
STATE DEPARTMENT FOR ENERGY


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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statementsfor thefinancialyear ended June 30, 2023
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL
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0 9 NOV 2023
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PROJECT NAME: KENYA OFF-GRID SOLAR ACCESS PROJECT (KOSAP)
IMPLEMENTING ENTITY: MINISTRY OF ENERGY
PROJECT GRANT/CREDIT NUMBER: 6135-KE: PROJECT ID: P160009
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30,2023
Prepared in accordance with the Cash Basis of Accounting Method under the International Public Sector
Accounting Standards (IPSAS)


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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Table of Contents
1.        Project Inform              ation      and     Overall Perform                ance      ......................................................................................... i
2.         Statement of Performance against Project's Predetermined Objectives............................................xxviii
3.        Environm            ental and          Sustainability             Reporting           ........................................................................................xxx
4.         Statem       ent of Project M               anagem         ent Responsibilities............................................................................xxxii
5.        Report of the              Independent Auditor on                         (the    Project)........................................................................... xxxiv
6.         Statem       ent of Receipts               and     Paym       ents     for the      year ended             30th     June      2023................................................ 1
7.         Statem       ent of Financial Assets as                        at 30'       June      2023................................................................................... 2
8.        Statem        ent of Cashflow                 for the      year ended            30th     June      2023........................................................................ 3
9.         Statement of Comparison of Budget and Actual amounts for the year ended 30" June 2023..................4
10.       Significant A             ccounting           Policies............................................................................................................... 5
10.1      Statem       ent of com           pliance        and     basis of preparation................................................................................... 5
10.2      Reporting           entity......................................................................................................................................... 5
10.3      Reporting           currency          ................................................Reporting.currnc.................................................................. 5
10.4      Recognition              of receipts          ...............................................ceipts....................................................................... 5
10.5      Recognition              of paym         ents........................................................................................................................... 6
10.6      In-kind        donations           .........................................................nations..7................................................................... 7
10.7      Cash       and     cash      equivalentsuiv...........................................................                             .................................................... 7
10.8      Restriction           on    cash...............................................................................................................................                                . 7
10.9      Im   prests       and     advances............................................................................................................................... 7
10.10               Contingent liabilities .....................................................bities..7.......................................................... 7
10.11               Contingent assets ........................................................................................................
10.12               Pending           bills....................................................................................................ll8......                                                      g
10.13               Budget ..........................................................................................................d.get..........
11.       N   otes to      the    Financial Statem                 ents........................................................................................................... 10
11.       Other Im         portant D          isclosures .................................................................................................................. 13
14. A     nnexes         ..................................................-exes...-.--......-.18.--..-...................................................................... 18
Annex 1: Explanations of Variances - Comparative Budget and Actual amounts for FY 2022-2023.......... 18
Annex         2: Details          of Interest incom               e............................................................................................................... 20
Annex         3: Other         Support D           ocum       ents................................................................................................................ 23
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Acronym                  Description
AIE                      Authority to Incur Expenditure
CCS                      Clean Cooking Solutions
CDM                      Clean Development Mechanism
CEO                      Chief Executive Officer
CRA                      Commission on Revenue Allocation
CREOS                    County Renewable Energy Officers
CRM                      Customer Relationship Management
ESMF                     Environmental and Social Management Framework
GoK                      Government of Kenya
ICPAK                    Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya
IESBA                    International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants
IP                      Indigenous People
IPSAS                    International Public Sector Accounting Standards
ISA                      International Standards of Accounting
IVA                      Independent Verification Agency
KFM                      KOSAP Facilities Manager
KOSAP                    Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
KPI                      Key Performance Indicators
KPLC                     Kenya Power & Lighting Company
KShs                     Kenya Shilling
KST                      KOSAP Service Territories
LLP                      Limited Liability Partnership
MoEP                     Ministry of Energy and Petroleum
PCU                      Project Coordinating Unit
PFM                      Public Finance Management
PoA                      Programme of Activity
PSASB                    Public Sector Accounting Standards Board
PV                       Photo Voltaic
RBF                      Results Based Financing
REA                      Rural Electrification Authority
REREC                    Rural Electrification & Renewable Energy Corporation
RPF                      Resettlement Policy Framework
SSP                      Solar Service Providers
UC                       Underserved Counties
US$                      United States Dollar
VMG                      Vulnerable & Marginalised Groups
WASH                     Water Sanitation & Hygiene
WB                       World Bank
WHT                      Withholding Tax
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
1. Project Information and Overall Performance
1.1. Name and registered office
The Project's official name is Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP) - (the "Project").
1.2. Objective
The key objective of the Project is to increase access to modem energy services in underserved counties
of Kenya.
1.3. Address
The Facilities Manager's headquarters are:
SNV Netherlands Development Organisation
Parkstraat 83 2514 JG Den Haag
The Netherlands
The local address of its registered office in Kenya is:
SNV Netherlands Development Organization
Ngong Road, Ngong Lane
P.O. Box 30776 - 00100
Nairobi, Kenya
1.4. Contacts
The following are the Project contacts:
Telephone: 0718 130909 / 0784 130909
E-mail: enquiries@kosap-fm.or.ke
Website: https://snv.org/country/kenya
1.5. Auditors
The project is audited by Office of the Auditor General.
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30,2023
Project Information and Overall Performance (continued)
1.6. Project Information
Project Start Date          The Project start date is 23 November 2018
Project End Date           The Project end date is 30 June 2023
Project Facilities Manager  The Facilities Manager is SNV Netherlands Development Organisation in
partnership with Sunfunder Inc.
Project Sponsor            The Project sponsor is the Ministry of Energy
1.7. Project Overview
Line Ministry/State         The Kenya Off-grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP) is under the supervision of
Department for the Project  the Ministry of Energy.
Project number              6135-KE: PROJECT ID: P160009
Strategic goals of the Project  Close the access gap by providing electricity services to remote, low density,
and traditionally underserved areas of the country.
Specifically, support electrification of households using solar home systems
(SHS) in 14 target counties where sufficient load clusters do not exist and
SHS provide the best technical and financial solution.
The Project's Component 2 management aims to achieve the goals through
Achievement of strategic   the following interventions:
goals via Component 2 of the  Catalyse a private sector led, market-based approach to delivering off-grid
Project                     access in the underserved counties, by providing incentives for solar off-grid
companies currently operating in the more densely populated areas of Kenya
to expand to these underserved counties and provide services to the off-grid
households in these counties.
Implement two financing instruments to which eligible solar service providers
(SSPs) will have access:
i.  Results-based financing (RBF) facility (US$12 million, disbursed in
KES) competitively awarded incentives, to compensate SSPs for
initial, ongoing incremental, and opportunity costs associated with an
expansion of operations in underserved counties.
Overarching objectives:
To support access to Lighting Global-approved solar home systems
across Kenya's Underserved Counties.
To encourage the growth of earlier-stage and/or local solar companies
where possible; and
To set a foundation for high-potential solar operators to access debt
investments to further scale operations in these counties.
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Tools used to achieve the objectives.
1. Market entry component: 30 percent of the total funding application
disbursed upon funding award and completion of due diligence
2. Results-based component: 60 percent of funding disbursed based on
reaching progressive pre-agreed sales milestones
3. Sustainability component: 10 percent of funding disbursed upon
verification of ongoing functioning of systems and honouring of
warranty no less than one year after deployment.
ii. Debt facility (US$30 million, disbursed in KES), debt financing to
SSPs, to support up-front costs associated with getting hardware inventory
into the market and medium-term consumer financing to enable
households to pay off the systems over time.
Overarching objectives:
To support access to Lighting Global approved solar home systems across
Kenya's Underserved Counties.
To encourage the growth of earlier-stage and/or local solar companies
where possible.
To set a market precedent for debt investments in these geographies; and
To preserve GoK capital.
Tools used to achieve the objectives.
* Loan disbursement window factoring types of loans to be offered;
* Indicative range of between US$50,000 as a minimum and US$5
million as a maximum (with disbursements in KES);
* Award of loans in phases, with subsequent phases taking into account
experience and lessons learned relative to both the application process
and early implementation of the first phase;
* Revolve the facility as often as required, subject to timely project
completion.
Implement the Clean Cooking Solutions for Households (IDA US$6
million equivalent), to support a transition from low-efficiency baseline
stoves to cleaner, higher-efficiency improved stoves.
Overarching objectives:
*   Incentivize sector players including manufacturers, wholesalers and
distributors to kick-start the market of higher-tier cooking solutions in
Underserved Counties in Kenya;
* Address market barriers by building upon the best practices and
lessons from the cookstove and other comparable industries;
*   Develop market-based, sustainable cookstove markets in the
underserved counties.
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Tools used to achieve the objectives.
(i) An ex-ante RBF award to compensate consortia for Market
assessment and cookstove product selection, generating market
awareness, sales and marketing (focused on maximizing number of
women sales agents) activities, management training, and operating
expenses that are directly attributable to customer acquisition.
(ii) A second ex ante award to enable consortia to purchase product
inventory from eligible cookstove manufacturers. These funds could
be revolved by the consortium and used as working capital to fund
inventory financing needs.
(iii) Results-Based Grants, paid on a per unit basis, once sales are verified
by an independent verification agent.
Other important background  KOSAP is driven by the imperative to provide equal opportunities across the
information of the Project  entire Kenyan territory as a key to achieving Kenya's Vision 2030, and the
national target of achieving universal access to electricity by 2022. The
Government of Kenya (GoK) seeks to close the access gap by providing
electricity services to remote, low density, and traditionally underserved areas
of the country. The GoK intends to use US Dollar 150 million, in Kenyan
Shillings equivalent, of financing from the World Bank to deliver the Kenya
Off-Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP).
KOSAP promotes these objectives by supporting the deployment of clean
cooking technologies for households, and the use of solar to drive
electrification of households, enterprises, community facilities, and water
pumps. The Ministry of Energy (MoE), Kenya Power and Lighting Company
(KPLC) and the Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Corporation
(REREC) will implement the Project in 4 components:
Component 1. USD40M: Mini grids for Community Facilities, Enterprises,
and Households
Component 2. USD48M: Stand-alone Solar Systems and Clean Cooking
Solutions for Households, the subject of this financial report
Component 3. USD40M: Stand-alone Solar Systems and Solar Water Pumps
for Community Facilities
Component 4. USD22M: Implementation Support and Capacity Building
SNV, in partnership with SunFunder, is the KOSAP Facilities Manager (KFM)
for US$ 47M out of the US$ 48M of Component 2, which consists of two sub-
components that is, sub-component 2A for Solar Service Providers (SSPs) and
2B, which is a challenge and Results Based Financing (RBF) fund for Clean
Cook stoves Service Providers. SNV manages the RBF fund in sub-
components 2A and 2B, while SunFunder is managing the KOSAP Debt
Facility in sub-component 2A. The activities of Component 2 are aimed at
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Stalementsfor thefinancialyear ended June 30, 2023
increasing access to modem energy services in remote, low density, and
traditionally underserved territories of the country.
These underserved areas, which cover the geographical scope of the KOSAP
Project, are identified as 14 counties, deemed 'marginalized' by the
Commission on Revenue Allocation (CRA), due to the remoteness and
sometimes dispersed nature of the target populations and considering the
socioeconomic profile and lifestyles of those residing in these counties. The
KOSAP Project is designed to address high costs of provision of infrastructure
services, low affordability of the potential users, and sustainability of service
provision using an abundantly available renewable energy resource. These
counties are: West Pokot, Turkana, Marsabit, Samburu, Isiolo, Mandera, Waj ir,
Garissa, Tana River, Lamu, Kilifi, Kwale, Taita Taveta and Narok.
Current situation that the  KOSAP Component 2 was developed to intervene in the following areas:
Project was formed to       (i)   Support sustainable access to VeraSol approved solar home systems
intervene                        across the Underserved Counties (UCs)
(ii)  Encourage growth of early stage, local solar companies where possible.
(iii) Set foundation for high-potential solar operators to access debt
investments in these geographies.
The Clean Cooking Solutions RBF (CCS RBF) Facility established supports a
transition from low-efficiency baseline stoves to cleaner, higher-efficiency
improved stoves.
Project duration           The Project started on 23 November 2018 and is expected to run until 30 June
2023.
1.8. Bankers
The following are the bankers for the current year:
KCB Bank Kenya Limited
Prestige Branch
P.O. Box 41294-00100
Nairobi, Kenya
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
1.9. Roles and Responsibilities
List of the people who are working on KOSAP Component 2.
Principal
Mr. Alex K. Wachira  Secretary                           * Accounting Officer
(Current)
Maj. Gen. (Rtd.) Dr.  Principal    MBA,BSc,.C,Eng,
Gordon 0.           Secretary      MIEE R Connsul' Eng   * Accounting Officer
Kihalangwa, CBS     (Outgoing)     FIEX
Project        MSc. Project
Rodney Sultam                      Management, BSc       * Manager
Civil Engineering.
Ashington Ngigi     Team Leader                          *  Overall responsible for managing
KOSAP facilities Management.
*  Lead focal point in dialogues with
MoE.
* Monitoring and Reporting to MoE,
SNV Country Director and
SunFunder CEO.
* Responsible for obtaining required
approvals from MoE and request
MoE to facilitate no objection from
the World Bank.
* Provides substantive inputs to the 3
facilities.
*  Responsible for achieving the
objectives of KOSAP Component 2.
* Coordination with Independent
Verification Agency (IVA).
*  Structures and manages RBF
facilities aimed at market
stimulation, ideally facilities funded
by multilateral development banks
and/or development funds
institutions and/or bilateral
development assistance agencies.
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statementsfor thefinancialyear ended June 30, 2023
Title          Key qnalification    Responsibilities
designation
Audrey Desiderato   Assistant                            *  Preparation of the debt facility
Team Leader                            implementation plan and updating
and Debt                                when required.
Facility Lead                        a  Responsible for managing the debt
facility and achieving the debt facility
objectives.
0  Review and clearance of loan
agreements for signing by MoE
Monitoring loan performance
Review and clearance of verification
package for IVA
Monitoring and evaluation of Facility
performance
0  Maintain debt facility CRM database
Susan Muchiri       Junior                               0  Preparation of the debt facility
Investment                              implementation plan and updating
Officer                                 when required.
Marketing of debt facility
Client intake and due diligence
Preparing loan agreements for signing
by MoE
Debt facility junior investment officer
Monitoring loan performance
0  Data processing and maintenance of
CRM database
Dennis Kibira       Senior Officer                       .  Preparation of the SSP RBF facility
Solar RBF                               implementation plan and updating
Facility                                when required.
"  Responsible for managing the SSP
RBF Facility and achieving the
facilities objectives.
"  Facility promotion and proposal
solicitation
"  Preparation of requests for proposals
"  Evaluation of proposals and
recommend awardees.
"  Prepare SSP RBF agreements for
signing between MoE and awardees.
"  Review and clearance of payment
requests (including preparation of
verificat;-- -1--  4
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statementsfor thefinancialyear ended June 30, 2023
-Names               Title         Key qualification    Responsibilities
desiartation
Monitoring and evaluation of Facility
Performance
Eliud Sabuni        Analyst SSP                             Evaluation of proposals and
RBF Facility                            recommend awardees.
Prepare SSP RBF agreements for
signing between MoE and awardees.
Processing payment requests
(including preparation of verification
packages for IVA)
Maintain SSP RBF facility CRM
database.
Support bidding process
Maintain RBF facility CRM
database.
"  General implementation support
Hannah Wanjiru      Senior Officer                      0   Preparation of the CCS RBF facility
Clean Cooking                           implementation plan and updating
Solutions                               when required.
"  Responsible for managing the CCS
RBF facility and achieving the
facilities objectives.
"  Facility promotion and proposal
solicitation
Preparation of requests for proposals
Evaluation of proposals and
recommendations for awardees
Prepare SSP RBF agreements for
signing between MoE and awardees.
Review and clearance of payment
requests (including preparation of
verification packages for IVA)
Monitoring and evaluation of Facility
Performance
Lynette Korir       Analyst Clean                        a  Evaluation of proposals and
Cooking                                recommend awardees.
Solutions                           0   Prepare CCS RBF agreements for
signing between MoE and awardees.
0  Processing payment requests
(including preparation of verification
packages for IVA)
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
*  Maintain CCS RBF facility CRM
database.
*  Support bidding process
*  Maintain CCS RBF facility CRM
database.
*  General implementation support
Lazarus Kubasu (     Social                               *  Responsible for managing social
outgoing)            safeguard                               safeguards risks and ensuring
Specialist                              compliance with World Bank social
Faith Angasa                                                 safeguards policies and ensuring
(Current)                                                    KFM implementation as per KOSAP
safeguards framework documents
Henry Karanja        Environmental                        *  Mainstream environmental
Safeguard                                safeguards in the implementation
Specialist                              arrangements of the RBF & Debt
Facilities
*  Monitor and report on environmental
safeguards policies and actions by the
recipients of RBF and Debt Facilities
*  Develop and implement a
comprehensive Environmental and
Social Management Plan for RBF &
Debt Facilities
Martjin Veen         Senior Officer                          *  Review Implementation Manual
Solar RBF                                  SSP RBF Facility
Facility                                *   SSP RBF Facility End of Project
Report
*  Designing and implementing off-
grid energy RBF facilities.
*  Participative evaluation of SSP
RBF rounds.
Bastiaan Teune       Senior Officer                       *   Design Implementation manual RBF
CCS RBF                                  clean cookstoves
Facility                              *  Review the midterm evaluation
report.
* Provide information and input to the
call for proposals.
Nicholas Munyoki     Technical Data                       *   Maintain database system(s) and web
Processor                                panels of high availability and
quality depending on each user's
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
specialised role and pre-defined data
metrics.
*  Design and implement databases in
accordance to end users' information
needs and views; the KFM Team will
provide, from time to time, templates
to be used in the Facilities for data
collection or analysis, which will be
the basis on which databases may be
developed.
*  Update and maintain KOSAP-FM
website (domiciled at www.kosap-
fm.or.ke or as may be directed by the
KOSAP Facilities Manager).
*  Maintain online tools for use by the
KOSAP Team or other users as may
be determined by the KFM.
*  Data Retrieval and Deployment
Baraka Megiroo      Senior                               *   Preparation of the Debt Facility
Investment                              Implementation Manual and updating
Officer                                 when required.
*  Responsible for managing the Debt
Facility and achieving the facilities
objectives.
*  Facility promotion and proposal
solicitation with solar company
borrowers in emerging markets,
including origination, project and
company due diligence, loan
structuring, negotiation, execution.
*  Preparation of Requests for
Proposals, Evaluation of proposals
and recommend awardees.
*  Prepare Facility agreements for
signing between MoE and awardees.
*  Review and clearance of payment
requests.
*  Monitoring and evaluation of Facility
Performance.
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Sammy Malaki        Senior                              *  Preparation of the Debt Facility
Investment                             Implementation Plan and updating
Officer                                when required.
*  Marketing of Debt Facility
*  Client intake and due diligence
*  Preparing loan agreements for signing
by MoE.
Manoj Mehta         Financial                           *  Conduct gap analysis on company's
accounting                             financial accounting systems,
Expert                                 processes, and capacity
*  Designing and implementing
financial accounting systems and
training staff on bookkeeping and
accounting to use these systems
properly.
*  Tax compliance and related issues
(Kenyan regulations)
*  Setting up data processing and
information sharing systems
*  Capacity building on financial
accounting systems through training
and coaching of staff, particularly
SMEs.
*  Experience working with SMEs that
operate and/or distribute technologies
in rural Kenya (and understand the
challenges thereof)
*  Understanding of off-grid solar
business models
1.10.  Funding summary
The Project is for duration of 4 years 7 months from 23rd November 2018 to 30th June 2023 with an
approved budget of EUR 42,800,000 equivalent to KShs. 4,700,000,000 at a rate of 109.813 as
highlighted in the following table:
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
1.11.  Summary of Overall Project Performance:
i)   Budget performance against actual amounts for current year and for cumulative to-date
The Project was allocated funds in lots and rounds and performance is measured against the expected
disbursements as summarised below:
a) SSP RBF
Lot      Allocation   RI KSHS.      R2 KSHS.       R3 KSHS.
Million     (MHo)         (Million)      (Million)
1206                       51.5            77.3         77.3
2                   218         54.5            81.8         81.8
3                   195         48.8            73.1         73.1
4                   224           56              84           84
5                   190         47.5            71.3         71.3
6                   167         41.7            62.5         62.5
To_al            _1,200         300              450          450
Round 1   1300,000,000            _290,041,176 19,958,824 197%
Round 2            450,000,000       390,475,644           59,524,356                 87%
Round 3            450,000,000                 -          450,000,000                  0%
Total        1,200,000,000       680,516,820         519,483,180                  57%
The SSP RBF Facility has awarded a total of 24 contracts in Round I and Round 2.
Round 1
Ten SSPs were awarded KES 290,041,176 in Round 1 of the SSP RBF Facility for an implementation period of
24 months from June 2020 to May 2022. After the contract implementation period lapsed in May 2022, the
Ministry of Energy approved the extension of five SSP's Contract for a period of 11 months from June 2022 to
April 2023. Four of the five service providers agreed to extend their Round I implementation period and signed
the contract addendums.
Round 2
Fourteen SSPs were in June 2022 awarded KES 390,475,644 in Round 2 of the SSP RBF Facility for a 12-month
implementation period from June 2022 to May 2023. The 14 companies were inducted in June 2022, the same
month they started implementation. Three of the 14 companies awarded in Round 2 are also in Round I (Engie
Mobisol, d.light, and Solibrium).
The MoEP extended SSP RBF Contracts for all Round I and Round 2 active SSPs up to the end of June 2023.
Four Round 1 service providers and 14 Round 2 service providers signed the contract extension addendum,
allowing them to continue with the implementation up to the end of June 2023.
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Kenya Off- Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statementsfor thefinancialyear ended June 30, 2023
The Facility has reported a cumulative sale of 170,710 units of solar home systems. This is a 68% achievement
against the Facility's target of 250,000 units. Out of the reported sales, 84,803 units have been verified by the
Independent Verification Agent. Lot 5 (Kwale and Kilifi. counties) lead in sales having recorded 38% of the total
sales reported. Lot 2 (Marsabit, Samburu and Isiolo counties) has reported the lowest number of sales at 7% of the
total sales reported. The good performance in Kilifi. and Kwale Counties is attributable to a relatively well-
developed off-grid solar market in the coastal region as opposed to Northern Kenya counties where the market is
comparatively underdeveloped.
By the end of this Financial Year, the SSP RBF Facility had disbursed a total of KES 225,539,200 as both ex-ante
and ex-post incentives to Round I and Round 2 companies. The table below shows a breakdown of the
disbursements for the SSP RBF Facility.
Funds Available     Funds        Disbursements
Allocated        Ex-ante         Ex-post          Total
Round 1       300,000,000     290,041,176       68,359,543    99,016  178      1 67,375,721
Round 2       450,000,000     390,475,644       58,163,479            -         58,163,479
Round 3       450,000,000              - I               -            -                 -
Total        1,200,000,000   680,516,820       126,523,022    99,016,178       225,539,200
*All amounts are in KES
Based on the retail price of the products reported by the SSPs, the total sales turnover is over KES 5 billion. This
shows the private sector leverage of the RBF to invest in and develop the SHS market in the underserved counties
of Kenya.
The SSP Facility has submitted to the MoEP Ex-Post Incentives claims for 60,385 units of solar home systems
sold between January 2022 and May 2023 for verification by the Independent Verification Agent (IVA). The total
value of the submitted claims is KES 108,079,528, of which KES 98,321,637 is RBF Ex-Post claim and KES
9,757,891 is Sustainability claims.
b)  CCSRBF
Lot       Amount KStlS    Disburied Ex-  Disbursed Ex-      TaUl
ante (KES)      pwq (KES)
Lot i.         200M        42, t 52,162-00  6,662,392.00  48,914,554 00
Lot 2          300M
Total          500M        42,152,162.00   666,2392.00    48,814,554.00
Currently, Lot I implementation has come to a close. The contract end date was 30th June 2023. The 10 companies
that were contracted received a total disbursement of KSHS. 42 Million which is 66% of the allocated (64M)
market entry funds, The facility has received a total 13,755 units sold from June 2022 to April 2023 from all 14
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
KOSAP counties. The total turnover for the sales reported is Kshs 62.3 Million. The total Ex post RBF incentives
amount to Kshs 23.1 million.
Contratual Changes
*  The CCS-facility recived an approval for an expanded geographical scope from five implementing
counties in Lot I to all 14 KOSAP Counties. MoEP approved contracts of five service provides for an
expanded geographical scope. These comanies were: Green Light Planet Kenya Limted, Kenya Women
Finance Trust (KWFT), Afrcia Hybrid Energy Kenya (ACE), Rafode Renewable Energy Limited and
Equity Bank (Kenya) Limited.
*  MoEP extended the duration of the contracts of the Clean Cooking service Providers from 31st May 2023
to 30th June 2023. The recipients whose contracts were extended were: Green Light Planet Kenya Limted,
Kenya Women Finance Trust (KWFT), Afrcia Hybrid Energy Kenya (ACE), Rafode Renewable Energy
Limited and Equity Bank (Kenya) Limited, MK Light Africa Right Limited, Solar Intergrated Appliance.
The CCS RBF Facility Service providers have undertook activities to set up and support sales infrastructure related
to the establishment of shops, personnel deployment, and training.
Lot 2 call for proposals, evaluation and awarding process was completed in May 2022. The proposed awardees
have an allocation of KShs. 262 million pending MOE approval. These contracts will be reviewed and renegotiated
in the extension phase.
c) SSP Debt
The allocation for SSP debt was 3 billion of which only KES. 19.2 million has been disbursed (1%). During quarter
Q2 2022 the KFM began discussions on the early wind down of the debt facility. The KFM recommended the
wind down of the debt facility by August 2022. This was due to:
*  Low uptake of the debt facility despite numerous and best efforts to make it attractive to SSPs as caused
by:
o  Positive developments in the Kenyan marketplace means that established and larger emerging
SSPs have access to impact and commercial debt.
o  Local, emerging SSPs have financial and operational gaps and require investment readiness to
build a track record and become investment eligible.
o  The debt facility lacks the flexibility to be of optimal use of SSPs; including being limited to KSTs
and its tenor.
* Recognition that even if the debt facility was extended established SSPs do not need to access debt to
continue selling solar home systems in the KSTs.
ii)  Physical progress based on outputs, outcomes, and impacts since project commencement,
The KFM progress report is divided into the three implementation facilities for the Project (SSP RBF, CCS RBF,
and debt facilities) and the Social and Environmental Safeguards.
a.SSP RBF Facility
The Round I SSPs implemented for a period of 37 months, from June 2020 to June 2023, while the Round 2 SSPs
implemented for a period of 13 months, from June 2022 to June 2023.
xix


I                               I


Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Below is the performance of the SSP RBF Facility against the Key Performance Indicators as set out in the Facility
Implementation Manual.
250,000 solar home systems sold SHS 170,710-- 68% achievement
KES 1.2 billion disbursed out for  KES 225,539,200 disbursed.
Result-based financing
1.1 million people receive electricity  853,550 people received electricity from off-grid solar.
from off-grid solar               (Assuming five people per household)
4.6 MW of power capacity installed  4.21 MW installed.
(Calculation based on the SHS panel wattage)
20% of households provided with new  32% (54,627 households)
electricity connections headed by  (Calculation based on 2016, KNBS- Kenya Socio-Economic Atlas)
women
b. CCS RBF Facility
*  The CCS RBF Facility is split in 2 Lots. Lot 1 started implementation in June 2020 with ten companies
contracted to sell clean cooking technologies in 5 counties. Lot 2 awarding was finalized in May 2022,
awaiting contracting by the Ministry of Energy. Lot 2 contracts will be reviewed in the extension phase.
*  By the end of the reporting period, the CCS RBF Facility had sold cumulative 13,755 clean cooking
solutions in all the 14 KOSAP counties. in this reporting period the MOEP approved geographical
expansion for the facility to cover all 14 counties. Sales made by recipients in other KOSAP counties were
accepted in the contracted period. in the facilitate sales in the respective counties, the CCS RBF recipients
undertook market assessment, awareness creation events and training activities.
*  The Recipients employed 147 persons comprising of technicians, sales agents, and managers (70 male and
77 female).
*  To popularize the products, over 231 radio adverts and presenter mentions were aired in local FM stations.
*  72 women and Self-help groups were sensitized of clean cooking, cumulative over 800 households were
reached through targeted trainings.
*   108 local entrepreneurs, distributors, stockists were recruited to engage in sale of CCS Products.
*  Households' demonstrations were held in 1248 locations/home to showcase the benefits of clean cooking.
c. Debt Facility
The KOSAP Debt Facility exists to address working capital needs of participating SSPs, a key gap identified
during the design of KOSAP in 2015. To date, the debt facility has only managed to make one transaction, despite
diligent efforts. For the past 3 years the KFM has worked to address the underperformance of the debt facility
xx



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
through market analysis, strategies to make the facility more accessible and competitive, adjustments to the
Implementation Manual, and submission of a restructuring proposal. Initially it was envisioned that USD 30
million would be deployed within the first three years of the program. Owing to positive developments in the last
2 years, the Kenyan energy access market has attracted significant debt for established SSPs. However, emerging
SSPs still face a working capital gap, but need capacity building and time to become investment ready. As a
demand driven product, these two factors have caused challenges for deploying the KOSAP SSP Debt Facility.
To date the performance of the debt facility has been low with only one transaction to Pawame. The SSP received
a KES 19.2m loan, for a 2-year term, at an interest rate of 18%, in December 2020 payable every quarter. Pawame
has been unable to fully draw down from the existing facility because of the deterioration of its portfolio size and
quality. Due to the inability to close the equity and debt rounds, Pawame could not purchase inventory to make
new sales. Despite the collection efficiency ratio deterioration, Pawame was able to honour its obligation to repay
both principal and interest of KES 3,169,709 up until September 2021. In October 2021, Pawame could not repay
its external lenders, and a notice of default of covenants was sent to the SSP in May 2022. Since May 2022, the
KFM has worked closely with the SSP, shareholders, and other lenders to find an optimal solution to ensure lenders
are paid. To date Pawame's loan status as September 20, 2023
Pawame Kenya Limited MLAl Loa  f
18.00%
19,245,512
14,434,134.00
2,273,079.51
14,434,134.00
Measures have been taken to recover the defaulting loan which includes exploring options to be acquired by Ignite
Solar. The KFM recommends the following.
* KFM debt and RBF team to assist Ignite by providing support and guidance on how to develop KOSAP
deployment Plan.
* Work with Ignite Solar and recommend an acceptable repayment plan that will ensure that full principal
and interest payment is made before May 2025.
Owing to the below expectations performance of the debt facility, the MOE and World Bank jointly agreed during
the technical mission held in June 2022 that no further disbursements should be made beyond 31 August 2022 as
risks presented by the facility were high. This decision affected a second company, Givewatts Kenya, that was
under consideration to extend a KShs. 10 million facility, as further disbursement would be outside the stipulated
deadline. The KOSAP Facility Managers (KFM) would instead consider introducing the company to other
potential lenders operating in Kenya.
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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
During the same reporting period, Bboxx, expressed interest in applying for a loan facility to the tune of KShs.
200 million. The borrower proposed a 36-month tenor for the facility. The credit committee approved KShs. 187.5
million for a 36-month tenor on 19th October 2021 on the basis that a time extension could be granted on the
KOSAP facility as the available tenor was 18 months under the current deadline. However, Bboxx indicated
interest on condition that an extension be officially granted by the MOE. Due to these tenor constraints, the SSP
decided not to proceed with the approved facility.
d.Environmental & Social Safeguards
The KFM Environmental and Social safeguards team function during this period was to oversee the
implementation of the KFM's ESMP in alignment with KOSAP Safeguards Frameworks including the ESMF and
the VMGF as well as other relevant E&S safeguards instruments. A GBV guiding tool was developed to serve as
a critical resource in addressing gender-related issues within the project, ensuring a safer and more inclusive
environment for all stakeholders. In addition, a Gender-Responsive GRM Register was developed, which is
instrumental in systematically addressing grievances and concerns. Regular meetings were held with the clean
energy companies to assess the challenges and opportunities encountered during this period as a result of having
E&S Safeguards policies and procedures in place.
iii)  Comment on value-for-money achievements,
The KFM ensures value for money in all its procurement processes and in implementing the Project. The
achievements below have been attained showing value for money.
a.SSP RBF Facility
The SSP RBF Facility has achieved the below milestones, showing the value for money.
*   170,710 SHS sold.
*  KS. 225,539,200 of incentives disbursed to the service providers, of which KES 126,523,022 is ex-ante
incentives and KES 99,016,178 is ex-post incentives.
*  853,550 people have received electricity through the off-grid solar in the KOSAP counties.
*  4.21 MW of power has been installed in the KOSAP counties through the solar home systems. These
systems can supply 12,254 kWh of electricity per day.
*  32% of beneficially households are female headed.
b.CCS RBF Facility
Number of higher-tier stoves sold: 150,000        Cumulative: 13755
Cumulative: 36.2% (4,973 households)
Per centage of women-headed households (20%)
Net additional, full-time equivalent jobs         Cumulative: 147 jobs Female: 77 and Male: 70
(Reported jobs by the service providers includes
sales agents)
xxii



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
c.     Debt Facility
Due to positive developments since the start of the project roll-out mid-2019, the Kenyan energy access market
has attracted significant new debt facilities for established SSPs. On the other hand, emerging SSPs still face a
working capital gap, but need capacity building and time to become investment ready. As a demand driven product,
these two factors have caused challenges for deploying the KOSAP SSP Debt Facility.
The structure of the KOSAP Debt Facility has created further challenges for deployment as it restricts the
responsiveness of the facility to market dynamics and borrower needs. This includes certain terms and conditions
of the debt facility (e.g. geographic limitation to the 14 counties) as well as additional requirements that arose post
project launch (e.g. Sub-ERPAs). Delayed RBF awards have also contributed to a delayed deployment of debt.
Furthermore, the KFM has learned many lessons from completing its first transaction with Pawame on how to
make future transactions more efficient; the Pawame closing process took 12 months.
Initially, the KFM envisioned that it would be able to deploy USD 30M within the first three years.
In January 2019, the KFM presented a deployment schedule:
No of Facilities                          5                6                5               16
No of new companies                       5                6                                11
Deployment                         $7,900,000       $7,2V,000       $34,,0           $29,00M,000
No of new Emerging SSPs                   2                4                0
No of existing Emerging SSPs              0                0                2
Average Debt                         $200,000         $300,000         $500,000
Total deftruseas asps              4oseco 31,aeason204 a    _      $2,0M_ ei
No. new established companies             3                2                0
No. existing established companies                                          3
Average Debt                        $2,500,000      $3,000,000        $4,500,000
Total debtaseareedWompankes       $7,504A*0       $SA,oon        $2345f4t**
Overall, working with SSPs on debt has been challenging due to both the competitive investment landscape and
inherent facility structure hurdles. The total debt pipeline amounted to about $29,425,000, but only one loan was
approved, of US$ 500,000, of which only KES was disbursed.
*  2019: Without RBF payments, KFM had to engage with companies already present in KSTs and finance
their existing receivables. They included D.light, Greenlight Planet, Azuri, M-Kopa and Pawame. It
succeeded to get credit approval for 1 emerging, Pawame, but needed to change terms and conditions of
the debt facility to work with the established SSPs that exhibited interest (e.g. M-Kopa requiring
unsecured).
* 2020: First RBF facilities were awarded in July 2020. Of all the recipients, 3 additional borrowers
expressed interest in debt, 2 of which were emerging and require more time. Due to low demand the KFM
xxiii



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
also reviewed all unsuccessful applications and engaged with 2 additional SSPs (1 of which is emerging).
The 2 established SSPs would require changes in the FIM or a timeline extension. Thus, out of the 5
"engaged SSPs, only 3 emerging SSPs were probable.
* 2021: The KFM continued to engage with other SSPs who had expressed interest but has been unable to
proceed because (a) require changes in terms and conditions of FIM, had decided to first utilize RBF;
don't meet the investment criteria; don't have compete financial information; had been adversely impacted
or decided to scale back expansion due to COVID-19.
The pipeline output broadly included 105 targeted companies with one transaction (Pawame) that took an
estimated time of 10 Months from the first step of sourcing to disbursement.
os Solar service providers (SSPs) contacted through marketing initiatives
24      SSPs held meetings with the KDFM who expressed genuine interest
SSPs screened against minimum eligibility criteria
15
L           ~        (of which 12 were eligible)                            _
-SSPs proceeded to due diligence
F kl  SSPS presented to the Pre- Credit Committee (CC)
3      SSPs taken forward to the credit committee
SSSPs received a loan facility
(1 approved and pending disbursement)
Key deployment challenges:
i.   Geographic restrictions of debt funds use within the 14 Counties.
ii.  Security requirements for the loans.
iii.  Associated loan size limits.
iv.   Longer tenor required by companies than available in the project timeline.
v.   Closing project timeline too close for practical implementation.
vi.   Loan pricing in the context of the risks.
vii.  Additional restrictions - mandatory participation in CDM.
viii.  Monitoring and reporting requirements.
Summary of reasons for low demand from established SSPs
The debt pipeline from established SSPs amounted to about $27,000,000. High potential established SSPs were
engaged but declined to proceed with the loan application for various reasons:
xxiv


b


Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
SSP              Loan Potential   Period engaged     Stage           Reason for faure to take up loan
(USD)                              Abanckned
D.Light          5,000,000        Qi 2019 - Q4 2020  Six- eyes       Required unsecured financng. SSP's would require the MOE and all
other lender to share collateral. They declined proposals to curve out
KST receivables.
Greenlilt Planet  5,000,000      Q1 2019 - Q4 2020  Screening       SSP requested for unsecured loan.
M.-Kopa          5,000,000        Q1 2019- Q4 2020   Due diligence   SSP pledged all its assets to Stanbic and other senior lenders, and
was therefore unable to offer any security to other lenders. The SSP
opted to take up unsecured loans and desired flexibility In the use of
funds.
8boxx Capita    5,000,000        QI 2020- Q4 2021   Credit          SSP required a longer tenor. Due to delays from KOSAP, opted to
Kenya Ltd                                           committee        draw funds from the State Bank of Mauritius facility (KES 1.6B)
Approved
Azuri            5,000,000        Q3 2019- Q4 2020   Due diligence   SSP desired to have the facility In the planned USS20m syndicated
Technologies                                                         facility. KFM identified that this would take a long time to develop,
and covenants might not align with those In the implementation
manual.
Since the syndicated facility would have taken a long time to finalise,
the Azuri team requested that the KOSAP facility be channelled
through a UK Based SPV. WB declined this proposal.
SSP             Loon Potental     Period engaged     Stage Abacdoned  Reason for faitare to take up loan
Engle           2,000,000          Q2                 Screening         GeoCIP restructure after acquisition by Engle led to stalling of
(Robisol)                                                               theconversation between KFI and SSP
Summary of reasons for low demand from emerging SSPs
Several emerging SSPs were engaged, with debt pipeline amounting to about $2,425,000, but declined to proceed
with the loan application for various reasons:
SSP                 Loan Potential   Period engaged      Stage             Reason for faillue to take up loan
Abandored
Pawarne             50,000          Q1 2019 - Q4 2021    Credit            Portfolio collection efficiency dropped substantially in early
(Traiiche 2)                                            Committee         2021 due to the COVID impact and the inability to grow a
portfolio of new reco'vables. This led to a breach of the
collection efficiency covenant. The KFM could not recommend
additional funding until a new equity round is closed or the
collection efficiency covenant normalises
Green Innovation    75,000           Q1 2021- Q4 2021    Pre- Credit       SSP was unable to furnish the KFM with audited financials year
Ventures                                                 Committee         ending June 2021, as well as updates of the Power Pay Africa
Enterprise                                                                 app on. its security, functionality and payment tracking
Brenhert            75,000          Q1 2021- Q4 2021     Due diligence     SSP became unresponsive once the RBF round 2 was awarded
Ecolibrium          200,000          Q4 2020- Q3 2021    Six- eyes         SSP became unresponsive for reasons unknown.
Rafode               200,000         Q4 2020- Q3 2021    Six eyes          SSP received a $400k loan from Nithlo with a 50% guarantee
from the USDF grant in July 2021. Nithio was of the opinion
that they will not need money from KOSAP anytime soon
unless they draw down the entire facility and expand it.
Xxv



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
SSP             Loan Potential     Period engaged     Stage Abandoned    Reason for fallure to take up loan
(USD)
Deeverbits       50,000            Q1 2019 -Q3 2020   Six eyes           The SSP got the approval of a USD 400,000 debt facility with
Angaza (SIMA Funds), which accounted for their lack of
responsiveness. The facility would be used to finance their
working capital requirements for Kenya
Sunvine EA       50,000            Q1 2021-Q3 2021    Six eyes           SSP required more work on capacity building to furnish the
Ltd                                                                     investment team with information to prepare for the credit
committee
Jupiter Energy   50,000            Q1 2019 -Q2 2020   Screening          SSP products were not lighting global certified.
Solar Panda     100,000            Q4 2019- Q1 2021   Screening          SSP requested for unsecured loan
Kyrstal          50,000            Q2 2021            Screening          Sharia compiant faclfity required
Solution,
Equitorial      50,000             Q1 2021- Q3 2021   Screening          SSP was not awarded roundi 1 RBF thus withdrew interest for
Sunpower                                                                 debt
SSP           Lomn Potentlial    Perlod engaged    Stage Abandoned   Reason for faikure to take up fon
<USD)>
Reer Akim      50,000             Q2 2019           Screening         Sharia compliant facility required
Renaber East   50,000             Q1 2021 -Q3       Screening         SSP lacked track record in the KSTs
Africa Ltd                        2021
Bidhaa Sasa    200,000            Q3 2021           Screening         SSP decided not to expand to KSTs due to risk and
unsuccessfu RBF application
iv) Indicate the absorption rate for each year since the commencement of the Project.
Absorption rate has been measured based on the total allocation and the disbursements made:
Absorption rate
2018/19  2019/20  2021/22  2022/23                     2021/22
SSPRBF      1,200,000,000     -        -  15,760,882  170,404,906.95  55,134,293      5%          14%
CCSRBF       500,000,000      -            5,148,250  11,767,704.05  37,046,851       70/         2%
SSPDebt     3,000,000,000     -        -         0               0   19,245,512       1%           1%
Total       4,700,000,000                 20,9,132     182,172,611  111/26466       2%           4%
xxvi


브


Kenya Off- Grid Solar Access Project
AnnualReport and Financial Statementsfor thefinancialyear ended June 30,2023
v)    List the implementation challenges and recommended wayforward.
Event            Consequen ceim pact                        kk'av Forward
Delayed ex post  0  Recipients cash flow challenges         a  Follow up with IVA and make MOE
Payments         * -Project reputation at risk                 aware of the impact
2  Limited          0  The SSP RBF Recipients will not be able to  0  Explore with the MOE and the World
implementation     implement for 24 months as envisaged due to  Bank the possibility of extending the
period              KOSAP timelines which have the Project     Project period for about 24 mounts.
closing in June 2023.
*  With this time limitations round 3 of SSP RBF
ill not be possible
3  Recipient non-   0  Funds clawback                          0   Monitor Recipients performance
performance      &  Delayed disbursement                       (Annual review)
*  KPI not realized
4  Supply chain     a  Delayed importation & clearance of products  0  Advice recipients to expand their
disruptions due     at the point of entry                      products portfolio through change of
to COVID-19      0  Products stock out                         product request
*  Low sales
5  Drought/         0  Inflation leading to Low purchasing power.  0  Monitor & advise the Project and
Famine           a  Reduced sales                              adjust implementation
6  Insecurity       0  Abductions                              0   Work closely with the county
0  Limits implementation activities Reduced   renewable energy officer and the
working hours                              county administration to monitor the
security situation in counties and
advise.
Risks/Challenges                             Mitigation Measures
The Round 2 Recipients were given 12 months of Extension of the SSP RBF Facility for 24 months to
implementation instead of the 24 months that were  allow more time for implementation and allow time for
anticipated when awarding them. The reduced  having additional bidding rounds.
implementation period was due to time lost during
contracting.                                 The extension will allow Round 2 service providers,
who are already on the ground, a full two years of
implementation.
The effects of the ongoing drought in KOSAP  Consider introducing targeted consumer-side subsidies
counties. This has reduced the household's to cushion the poor and vulnerable households that
disposable income and the ability to pay. Companies cannot even afford entry-level solar home systems.
are reporting that households are not prioritising the
purchase of SHSs and when the products are offered
on credit through PAYGO, the households are
struggling to pay.
Some SSPs reported supply chain challenges due to  One mitigant for this could be quicker approval of
COVID restrictions in China and the production  product change requests so that companies can be agile
disruption caused by the celebrations of the Chinese in the market and be able to quickly introduce new
New Year between January and February 2023.  products when there are supply challenges facing a
different product.
Emerging businesses, especially the ones that are not Capacity building of the local emerging businesses that
well established and are venturing into these KOSAP  are facing difficulties attracting capital. This will make
counties market for the first time, have reported  them investment ready and enable them to attract local
Xxvii



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Risks/Challenges                             Mitigation Measures
financial challenges. They are having difficulties and international investments. The KFM has already
financing the inventory as well as offering products developed and submitted a capacity-building proposal
on credit.                                  for consideration by MoEP.
Debt Facility
1                COVID-19        1. Restricted travel                   1. Reschedule travel meetings
2. Low sales by Recipients             2. Monitor Recipient
3. Job loss, Recipient staff turnover   performance
4. Illness/ Loss of life               3. SNV Social Distancing Plan
(SDP) and GoK guidelines
2               ,Slow MoE &      I. Delayed implementation of activities  1. MoE & WB follow up for
WB approvals      (Capacity Building of companies, MTR  approvals
extensions approvals, collaborations  2. Adjustment to work plans
NDA & MOU signage, changes to
implementation manuals etc)
2. Work Plan interruptions & amendments.
3. Delayed KPIs delivery
3                Slow debt       1. Delayed KPI delivery                1. Debt Capacity building for
deployment      2. Low sales by Recipients              companies
3. Reduce the ability of emerging companies 2. Debt restructure
to unlock grants especially when they
need debt to pre-finance procurement of
inventory
1.12. Summary of Project Compliance:
Based on management assessment, there were no instances of non-compliance during the year under review.
2. Statement of Performance against Project's Predetermined Objectives
The key development objectives of the Project's 2018-2023 plan are to:
a. Overall objective: The Project development objective is to increase access to modem energy services in
underserved counties of Kenya.
b. SSP RBF: The overarching objectives of the facility are to support access to lighting Global (now
Verasol)-approved solar home systems across Kenya's underserved counties; to encourage the growth of
earlier-stage and/or local solar companies where possible; and to set a foundation for high-potential solar
operators to access debt investments to further scale operations in these counties.
c. SSP DEBT: The overarching objectives of the debt facility are to support access to lighting global
approved solar home systems across Kenya's underserved counties; to encourage the growth of earlier-
stage and/or local solar companies where possible; to set a market precedent for debt investments in these
geographies; and to preserve GoK capital.
d. CCS RBF: The Clean Cooking Solutions RBF (CCS RBF) Facility established under KOSAP will award
a total of USD 5 million in awards to incentivize sector players including manufacture, wholesalers, and
distributors to kick- start the market of higher-tier cooking solutions in Underserved Countries in Kenya.
xxviii



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
This subcomponent will support a transition from low-efficiency baseline stoves to cleaner, higher-
efficiency improved stoves.
Progress on attainment of Strategic development objectives
For purposes of implementing and cascading the above development objectives to specific sectors, all the
development objectives were made specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bund (SMART)
and converted into development outcomes. Attendant indicators were identified for reasons of tracking
progress and performance measurement: Below we provide the progress on attaining the stated objectives:
KOSAP     Overall objective: The Project  N/A        N/A          N/A
development objective is to
increase access to modem energy
services in underserved counties
of Kenya
SSP RBF: The overarching       End users in  250,000     170,710 SHS sold
objectives of the Facility are to  KOSAP    solar
support access to Lighting Global- counties use  systems sold
approved solar home systems    multi light,
across Kenya's Underserved     Lighting
Counties; to encourage the growth  Global   USD 12       KES. 225,539,200 of
of earlier-stage and/or local solar  Approved  Million  incentives disbursed to
companies where possible; and to  Solar PV  disbursed   the service providers,
set a foundation for high-potential  systems  out for
solar operators to access debt              Result-based  of   which    KES
investments to further scale                financing.   126,523,022 is ex-ante
operations in these counties.
incentives and KES
99,016,178 is ex-post
incentives.
1.1 million  853,550 people have
people..
receie       received   electricity
receive
electricity  through the off-grid
from off-
grid sola.   solar in the KOSAP
grid solar.
counties.
Per centage  4.21 MW of power has
of
households   been installed in the
headed by    KOSAP counties
'n    through the solar home
systems. These
systems can supply
xxix



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
12,254 kWh of
electricity per day.
32% of beneficially
households are female
headed.
SSP DEBT: The overarching      End users in  250,000    Total loan disbursed
objectives of the Debt Facility are  KOSAP  solar home   (KShs.19.2 million)
to support access to Lighting  counties use  systems
Global approved solar home     multi light,  sold.       Total principal
systems across Kenya's         Lighting     USD 30       outstanding KShs.
Underserved Counties; to       Global       million      14.4 million)
encourage the growth of earlier-  Approved  disbursed
stage and/or local solar companies  Solar PV  out of debt  Total principal repaid
where possible; to set a market  systems    facility.    (KShs. 4.8 million)
precedent for debt investments in           Direct jobs
these geographies; and to preserve          created.     Number of companies
GoK capital.                                1.1 million  who have.accessed the
people       debt (1)
receive
electricity
from off-
grid solar.
CCS RBF: The Clean Cooking     End-users in  Number of   During the period, the
Solutions RBF (CCS RBF)        selected     higher tier  Facility achieved KPIS
Facility established under KOSAP  KOSAP     stoves       were:
will award a total of USD 5    counties use  sold:150,000  1. Number of higher-
million in awards to incentivize  higher tier              tier stoves sold:
sector players including       cook stoves  Per centage     150,000: 13,755
manufacture, wholesalers, and               of women     2. Per centage of
distributors to kick- start the             headed          women-headed
market of higher-tier cooking               households      households (20%):
solutions in Underserved                                    36.2% (3,120 hhs)
Countries in Kenya. This                    Net             (Calculation based
subcomponent will support a                 additional,     on 2016, KNBS-
transition from low-efficiency              full time       Kenya Socio-
baseline stoves to cleaner, higher-         equivalent      Economic Atlas)
efficiency improved stoves                  jobs         3. Net additional,
full-time
equivalentjobs:
  147ejobs
3. Environmental and Sustainability Reporting
The Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP) implementation remains on target to provide clean energy
access to the underserved counties of Kenya that are not connected to the national power grid. In total the KFM
CCS & SSP RBF Facilities seek to provide access to clean energy products to over 500,000 households in the
xxx



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
14 marginalized counties of Kenya. These targets portend great environmental benefit including reduction in
the quantity of CO2 emissions from biomass-based energy sources, leading to a reduction in forest degradation
due to firewood harvesting and charcoal burning. The KOSAP Facilities have been designed to foster the
inclusion of youth and women as well vulnerable and marginalized groups, households and individuals who
are present in the KOSAP counties. The KFM recipient companies have taken a proactive approach in
developing strategies and approaches on gender equity and social inclusion.
1.  Sustainability strategy and profile
KOSAP component 2 continues to deliver on its sustainability impact targets by providing financial
incentives to service providers to facilitate their market entry to the underserved regions of Kenya. To
date, the companies participating in KOSAP have been able to successfully sell over 180,000 clean
energy products of households present in marginalized counties of Kenya. KOSAP as a World Bank-
funded project has provided opportunities for vulnerable and marginalized communities to access
opportunities and benefits including jobs for over youth and women.
2. Environmental performance
During the period both RBF SSP and CCS Recipients made significant progress on environmental and
social safeguards policies compliance requirements for KOSAP. The Recipients they were taken
through an orientation of of safeguards framework governing KOSAP including the KFM's
Environmental and Social. Management Plan (ESMP). All the Recipients submitted their safeguards
policies. However not all provided specific environmental and social safeguards plans. The
Environmental and Social consultants have been supporting both SSP and CCS Recipients review and
refine the policies and convert them to action plans as part of their sustainable business adoption. The
Specialists are also working to develop VMGP guidelines, GBV guidance notes and a GRM reporting
framework to support Recipients.
3. Employee welfare
SNV's team of inspired professionals work in many of the poorest countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin
America. With an in-depth understanding of both local context and global challenges, they work hand
in hand with local organisations to build capacity and create the foundations for lasting sustainable
development.
SNV has a diverse team of 1,220 specialists and generalists, nationals and internationals, males and
females, young and more seasoned colleagues, comprising of more than 50 nationalities, our people have
a myriad of hard and soft skills required to implement our Projects. Our staff combine technical
knowledge in Energy, Agriculture, and WASH with the skillset of thought leadership, evidence-based
advocacy and brokering partnerships within political, corporate, and civil communities, at the national
and international level. They do this while ensuring that the interests of people living in poverty prevail.
We believe that there is strength in diversity, so our current global team includes over 50 different
nationalities, with over 90% of our professionals being nationals of the country in which they work. This
masks for a lively and highly professional working environment, where local knowledge and
international best practices combine to achieve effective change and innovation.
We believe in the importance of personal and professional development and offer national and
international career opportunities to those who have strong potential to develop their skills and expertise
in a highly professional and challenging work environment.
xxxi


1


Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Working at SNV is rewarding and inspiring. Our focus on capacity building and our partnerships with
local organisations mean our advisors have the chance to see local communities map out their own roads
to sustainable development based on their tools and interventions.
4.  Market place practices-
a) Responsible Supply chain and supplier relations-
SNV's Contracting and Procurement Policy has been developed to define the minimum conditions
that must be met for contracting and procurement across all SNV's operations, including the
contracting of all partners. It is structured as follows:
* SNV Contracting and Procurement Policy
* SNV Procurement and Contracting of Goods, Works & Non-consultancy Services
* SNV Procurement and Contracting of Consultancy Services
* SNV Contracting Partners.
b) Responsible ethical practices
The policy is based on the principles of SNV's Code of Conduct and aims to ensure effective
Project implementation. The principles of ethics, effectiveness, open competition, transparency,
and legality apply throughout
c) Regulatory impact assessment
This is covered under SNV's contracting and procurement policy.
5. Community Engagements
KFM undertook field monitoring visits for meeting with recipients, agents/distributors and end users
in Tana River, Kilifi, Taita Taveta, Turkana, Isiolo, Samburu West Pokot and Narok Counties.
Engagement with Recipients provided insights on current opportunities and challenges of selling
cookstoves and solar products in KSTs. Challenges identified include poor road network and weak
mobile network coverage of. Recipients banked on trained local sales teams and good relationship with
county and ward administrators as entry point to boost sales. The KFM also the opportunity to provide
insights to recipients on avenues of increasing sales and more engagements with county government
who are providing a good platform for project implementation.
4. Statement of Project Management Responsibilities
The Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Energy and the Project Coordinator for Kenya Off-Grid Solar
Access Project are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Project's financial statements, which
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Project for and as at the end of the financial year (period)
ended on June 30, 2023.
This responsibility includes (i) Maintaining adequate financial management arrangement and ensuring that
these continue to be effective throughout the reporting period, (ii) Maintaining proper accounting records,
which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the project, (iii) Designing,
xxxii



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
implementing and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the
financial statement, and ensuring that they are free from material misstatements, whether due to error or
fraud,(iv) safeguarding the assets of the project, (v)Selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies
and (v)Making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
The Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Energy and the Project Coordinator for Kenya Off-Grid Solar
Access Project accept responsibility for the Project's financial statements, which have been prepared on the
Cash Basis Method of Financial Reporting, using appropriate accounting policies in accordance with
International Public Sector Accounting Standards.
The Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Energy and the Project Coordinator for Kenya Off-Grid Solar
Access Project are of the opinion that the Project's financial statements give a true and fair view of the state
of Project's transactions during the financial year/period ended June 30, 2023, and of the Project's financial
position as at that date. The Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Energy and the Project Coordinator for
Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project further confirm the completeness of the accounting records maintained
for the Project, which have been relied upon in the preparation of the Project financial statements as well as
the adequacy of the systems of internal financial control.
The Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Energy and the Project Coordinator for Kenya Off-Grid Solar
Access Project confirm that the Project has complied fully with applicable Government Regulations and the
terms of external financing covenants, and that Project funds received during the financial year/period under
audit were used for the eligible purposes for which they were intended and were properly accounted for.
Approval of the Project Financial Statements
The Project financial statements were approved by the Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Energy and the
Project Coordinator for Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project on  c                  2023 and
signed by them.
o,1
Mr. Alex K. Wachira                                Rodney Sultani            Hellen Kimanga
Project Accountant
Principal Secretary                                Project Coordinator        PAKj   Memberon  o.93
ICPAK Member No. 9336
xxxiii



REPUBLIC OF KENYA
elephone: +254-(2o) 3214000                                       HEADQUARTERS
E-mail: info@oagkenya.go.ke                                      Anniversary Towers
Website: www.oagkenya.go.ke                                        Monrovia Street
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL      P.O. Box 30084-00100
Enhancing Accountability                 NAIROBI
REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON KENYA OFF GRID SOLAR ACCESS
PROJECT (KOSAP-SNV) CREDIT NUMBER 6135-KE FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30 JUNE, 2023 - STATE DEPARTMENT FOR ENERGY
PREAMBLE
I draw your attention to the contents of my report, which is in three parts:
A. Report on the Financial Statements that considers whether the financial statements
are fairly presented in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework,
accounting standards and the relevant laws and regulations that have a direct effect
on the financial statements.
B. Report on Lawfulness and Effectiveness in Use of Public Resources which considers
compliance with applicable laws, regulations, policies, gazette notices, circulars,
guidelines and manuals and whether public resources are applied in a prudent,
efficient, economic, transparent and accountable manner to ensure Government
achieves value for money and that such funds are applied for the intended purpose.
C. Report on Effectiveness of Internal Controls, Risk Management and Governance
which considers how the entity has instituted checks and balances to guide internal
operations. This responds to the effectiveness of the governance structure, the risk
management environment and the internal controls, developed and implemented by
those charged with governance for orderly, efficient and effective operations of the
entity.
An unmodified opinion does not necessarily mean that an entity has complied with all
relevant laws and regulations, and that its internal controls, risk management and
governance systems are properly designed and were working effectively in the financial
year under review.
The three parts of the report are aimed at addressing the statutory roles and
responsibilities of the Auditor-General as provided by Article 229 of the Constitution and
the Public Audit Act, 2015. The three parts of the report, when read together constitute
the report of the Auditor-General.
REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
I have audited the accompanying financial statements of Kenya Off Grid Solar Access
Project (KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE - State Department for Energy set out on
Report of the Auditor-General on Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE for
the year ended 30 June, 2023 - State Department for Energy


pages 1 to 17, which comprise of the statement of financial assets as at 30 June, 2023,
and statement of receipts and payments, statement of cash flows and the statement of
comparison of budget and actual amounts for the year then ended, and a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information in accordance with the
provisions of Article 229 of the Constitution of Kenya and Section 35 of the Public Audit
Act, 2015. I have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of the audit.
In my opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP) Credit Number 6135-KE - State
Department for Energy as at 30 June, 2023, and of its financial performance and its cash
flows for the year then ended, in accordance with International Public Sector Accounting
Standards (Cash Basis) and comply with the Financing Agreement No.2015 (10) dated
31 August, 2015, between the Export Import Bank of China and the Government of the
Republic of Kenya and the Public Finance Management Act, 2012.
Basis for Opinion
The audit was conducted in accordance with International Standards of Supreme Audit
Institutions (ISSAls). I am independent of the Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project
(KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE - State Department for Energy Project
Management in accordance with ISSAI 130 on the Code of Ethics. I have fulfilled other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the ISSAI and in accordance with other ethical
requirements applicable to performing audits of financial statements in Kenya. I believe
that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
my opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in my professional judgement are of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements. There were no key audit matters to
report in the year under review.
Other Information
The Management are responsible for the other information, which comprises the
statement of performance against Project's predetermined objectives and responsibilities,
statement of corporate social responsibility/sustenance reporting and the statement of
management responsibilities. The other information does not include the financial
statements and my auditor's report thereon.
My opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and I do not
express any form of assurance or conclusion thereon.
REPORT ON LAWFULNESS AND EFFECTIVENESS IN USE OF PUBLIC
RESOURCES
Conclusion
As required by Article 229(6) of the Constitution, based on the audit procedures
performed, except for the matters described in the Basis for Conclusion on Lawfulness
Report of the Auditor-General on Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE for
the year ended 30 June, 2023 - State Department for Energy
2


and Effectiveness in Use of Public Resources section of my report, I confirm that, nothing
else has come to my attention to cause me to believe that public resources have not been
applied lawfully and in an effective way.
1. Non-Adherence to the Terms of Contracts
Review of the documents provided for audit; revealed the following anomalies;
i. An Amount of Kshs.55,323,198 of unutilized funds disbursed in the ex-ante
component to various Solar Service Providers (SSPs) and Clean Cooking Solutions
Providers (CCSPs) remained outstanding after the expiry of their contracts contrary
to the provisions of the contract that all unexpended money will be returned to
Ministry through KOSAP Facility Manager.
ii. For implementation of Part 2 of KOSAP Financing agreement, The Ministry of
Energy entered into a contract for Consultancy Services for Results Based
Financing (RBF) and Debt Facilities Management, with SNV Netherlands
Development Organization, on 23 November, 2018. The contract was for 57 months
expiring on 23 October, 2023. Review of the contract revealed that the SSPs were
to utilize Kshs.1,200,000,000 and CCs were to utilize Kshs.500,000,000. However,
the total contracts entered between the Ministry and SSPs and Ministry and
CCs were Kshs.680,496,219 and Kshs.199,451,408 respectively resulting to
unawarded amounts of Kshs.519,503,781 and Kshs.300,458,592 for SSP's and
CCs respectively. This was contrary to the provision of contract terms of reference
which states that the facilities manager should aim to have awarded all funds within
the first three years of the project and to have disbursed all the funds not later than
one year before the end of the Project to allow sufficient time for monitoring and
evaluation and Project wrap-up.
iii. The Ministry did variations of Clean Cooking Solutions agreements in May, 2023
which varied the KOSAP Service Territories and sales date which will be accepted
for incentives from 31 December, 2022 to 30th April, 2023. It was not possible to
ascertain how sales from service territories not in the contract from January, 2023
to April, 2023 will be eligible as the amendment was done past the period and the
process of variation could not be ascertained.
In the circumstances, Management was in breach of the terms of Contract.
2. Non-Compliance with the Provisions of the Project's Financing Agreement
Under Schedule 1 of the financing agreement, the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum
(MOEP) was tasked with the implementation of Part 2 of the Project which entailed; Solar
Service Providers (SSP) Facility Sub-Projects Debt Facility Sub-Projects, and Clean
Cooking Solution Providers (CCSP) Facility Sub-Projects.
However, no Project Implementation Manual was provided for audit in respect of the three
facilities implemented under Part 2 of the Project. In addition, even though SNV provided
FIMs prepared by the consultant (SNV) and used in the Implementation of the three
Report of the Auditor-General on Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE for
the year ended 30 June, 2023 - State Department for Energy
3


facilities under Part 2 of the Project, evidence was provided to demonstrate that the FlMs
had been adopted bythe recipient and that they were in form and of substance acceptable
to the International Development Association (IDA).
In the circumstances, Management was in breach of the financing agreement.
3. Long Outstanding Receivable
Review of documents in respect of the Debt Facility revealed that a debtor signed an SSP
debt facility on 29 September, 2020 for a committed facility of Kshs.50 Million at 18%
interest per annum. The first disbursement was done on 11 November, 2020 of
Kshs.19,245,512 and the loan was to mature on 30 March, 2023. From September, 2021
the debtor defaulted the obligation of paying both the principal amount of
Kshs.14,434,134 and interest due totalling to Kshs.4,584,123 up-to 30 June, 2023. No
evidence was provided on Management action to recover the outstanding principal,
interest and default interest of 3% p.a. Further as stipulated by Debt Facility Manual that
Independent Verification Agent (IVA) was to verify sales by the borrower to confirm
validity of the use of funds.
Therefore, it was not possible to ascertain the funds disbursed under the Debt Facility
were applied as per the agreement as no IVA reports were provided audit review.
In the circumstances, the recoverability of the funds could not be confirmed. In addition,
the value for money on the Kshs.19,245,512 disbursed under SSP programme could not
be confirmed.
Basis for Conclusion
The audit was conducted in accordance with ISSAI 4000. The standard requires that I
comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain assurance on
whether the activities, financial transactions and information reflected in the financial
statements are in compliance, in all material respects, with the authorities which govern
them. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for my conclusion.
REPORT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROLS, RISK MANAGEMENT
AND GOVERNANCE
Conclusion
As required by Section 7(1)(a) of the Public Audit Act, 2015, based on the audit
procedures performed, I confirm that, nothing has come to my attention to cause me to
believe that internal controls, risk management and overall governance were not effective.
Basis for Conclusion
The audit was conducted in accordance with ISSAI 2315 and 2330. The standards require
that I plan and perform the audit to obtain assurance on whether effective processes and
systems of internal controls, risk management and overall governance, were operating
Report of the Auditor-General on Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE for
the year ended 30 June, 2023 - State Department for Energy
4


effectively, in all material respects. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my conclusion.
Responsibilities of Management and those Charged with Governance
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial
statements in accordance with International Public Sector Accounting Standards (Cash
Basis) and for maintaining effective internal controls as Management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements which are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error and for assessment of the effectiveness of
the internal controls, risk management and overall governance.
In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the
Project's ability to continue to sustain its services, disclosing as applicable, matters
related to sustainability of services and using the applicable basis of accounting unless
Management is aware of the intention to terminate the Project or cease operations.
Management is also responsible for the submission of the financial statements to the
Auditor-General in accordance with the provisions of Section 47 of the Public Audit Act,
2015.
In addition to the responsibility for the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements described above, Management is also responsible for ensuring that the
activities, financial transactions and information reflected in the financial statements are
in compliance with the authorities which govern them, and that public resources are
applied in an effective way.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Project's financial
reporting process, reviewing the effectiveness of how Management monitors compliance
with relevant legislative and regulatory requirements, ensuring that effective processes
and systems are in place to address key roles and responsibilities in relation to overall
governance and risk management, and ensuring the adequacy and effectiveness of the
control environment.
Auditor-General's Responsibilities for the Audit
The audit objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
and to issue an auditor's report which includes my opinion in accordance with the
provisions of Section 48 of the Public Audit Act, 2015 and submit the audit report in
compliance with Article 229(7) of the Constitution. Reasonable assurance is a high level
of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISSAls
will always detect a material misstatement and weakness when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Report of the Auditor-General on Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE for
the year ended 30 June, 2023 - State Department for Energy
5


In addition to the audit of the financial statements, a compliance audit is planned and
performed to express a conclusion about whether, in all material respects, the activities,
financial transactions and information reflected in the financial statements are in
compliance with the authorities which govern them and that public resources are applied
in an effective way, in accordance with the provisions of Article 229(6) of the Constitution,
and submit the audit report in compliance with Article 229(7) of the Constitution.
Further, in planning and performing the audit of the financial statements and audit of
compliance, I consider internal controls in order to give an assurance on the effectiveness
of internal controls, risk management and overall governance processes and systems in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7(1)(a) of the Public Audit Act, 2015 and submit
the audit report in compliance with Article 229(7) of the Constitution. My consideration of
the internal controls would not necessarily disclose all matters in the internal controls
which might be material weaknesses under the ISSAls. A material weakness is a
condition in which the design or operation of one or more of the internal controls
components does not reduce to a relatively low level, the risk that misstatements caused
by error or fraud in amounts which would be material in relation to the financial statements
being audited, may occur and not be detected within a timely period by employees in the
normal course of performing their assigned functions.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls may not prevent or detect
misstatements and instances of non-compliance. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies and procedures may deteriorate.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISSAls, I exercise professional
judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. I also:
* Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence which is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for my opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls.
* Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management.
* Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management's use of the applicable basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions which may cast significant doubt on the Project's
ability to continue to sustain its services. If I conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
I am required to draw attention in the auditor's report to the related disclosures in the
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify my opinion. My
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of my audit
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Project to cease to
continue to sustain its services.
Report of the Auditor-General on Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE for
the year ended 30 June, 2023 - State Department for Energy
6


* Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner which achieves fair presentation.
* Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information and
business activities of the Project to express an opinion on the financial statements.
* Perform such other procedures as I consider necessary in the circumstances.
I communicate with Management regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal controls which are identified during the audit.
I also provide Management with a statement that I have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence and communicate with them all relationships and
other matters which may reasonably be thought to bear on my independence and where
applicable, related safeguards.
CPA N n     a  n     BS
AUDITOR-GENERAL
Nairobi
24 November, 2023
Report of the Auditor-General on Kenya Off Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP-SNV) Credit Number 6135-KE for
the year ended 30 June, 2023 - State Department for Energy
7



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
6. Statement of Receipts and Payments for the year ended 30th June 2023.
Receipts                             nd Kshs.     Kshs.          Kshs.
Transfer from                                              2,223,466,000
Government entities                     -              -
Miscellaneous receipts  1      153,074,830   143,890,765    340,547,192
Tota recipts153,074,830              143,890,765   2,564,013,192
Payments                                                   date (froni
Purchase of goods and  2
services                       182,782,477_cntreb  26,1213p20,6484
Other Payments         3        22,985,269    42,483,098     71,699,910
Total payments                 205,767,746    69,295,237    292,464,756
Fund balance
Surplus/ (deficit)           (52,692,916)     74,595,528   2,271,548,436
The accounting policies and explanatory notes to these financial statements are an integral part of the financial
statements.
Mr. Alex K. Wachira                          Rodney Sultani        Hellen Kimanga
nProject Accountant
Principal Secretary Project Coordinator ICPAK Member No. 9336
1



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
7. Statement of Financial Assets as at 30' June 2023
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash equivalents
Bank Balances                    4             2,214,535,629  2,258,329,343
Total Cash and Cash equivalents                2,214,535,629  2,258,329,343
Accounts receivables             5               57,012,807    65,912,009
Total Financial Assets                        2,271,548,436  2,324,241,52
Represented By
Fund Balance B/fwd.              6             2,324,241,352  2,249,645,824
Pending bills
Surplus/(Deficit) for the Year                 (52,692,916)  74,595,528
Net Financial Position                        2,271,548,436  2,324,241,352
The accounting policies and explanatory notes to these financial statements form an integral part of the financial
statements. The financial statements were approved on Oc1  H  2023 and signed by:
I.v
Mr. Alex K. Wachira                          Rodney Sultani        Hellen Kimanga
Principal Secretary                          Project Coordinator   Project Accountant
ICPAK Member No. 9336
2



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
8. Statement of Cashflow for the ear ended 30' June 2023
Cashflow from operating activities
Receipts
Miscellaneous income                      1        153,074,830
143,890,765
Total receipts                                     153,074,830
143,890,765
Payments
Purchase of goods and services           2       (182,782,477)  (26,812,139)
Other Payments                           3        (22,985,269)  (42,483,098)
Total Payments                                   (205,767,746)  (69,295,237)
Adjustments during the year
Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable  7        8,899,201   11,694,096
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable:
Net cash flow from operating activities           (43,793,713)   86,289,624
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from foreign borrowings
Net cash flow from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents         (43,793,713)   86,289,624
Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of
the year                                         2,258,329,343 2,172,039,719
Cash and cash equivalent at end of the year      2,214,535,629 2,258,329,343
The accounting policies and explanatory notes to these financial st tempnts form an integral part of the financial
statements. The entity financial statements were approved on  2023 and signed by:
Mr. Alex K. Wachira                           Rodney Sultani        Hellen Kimanga
Principal Secretary                           Project Coordinator   Project Accountant
ICPAK Member No. 9336
3



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Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
10. Significant Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below:
10.1   Statement of compliance and basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Cash-basis IPSAS financial reporting
under the cash basis of accounting, as prescribed by the PSASB and set out in the accounting policy note
below. This cash basis of accounting has been supplemented with accounting for; a) receivables that
include imprests and salary advances and b) payables that include deposits and retentions. The financial
statements comply with and conform to the form of presentation prescribed by the PSASB. The
accounting policies adopted have been consistently applied to all the years presented.
10.2   Reporting entity
The financial statements are for Kenya Off-grid Solar Access Project implemented by SNV Netherlands
Development Organisation.
10.3   Reporting currency
The financial statements are presented in Kenyan Shillings (KShs) and Euro, which are the functional and
reporting currency of the Project and all values are rounded to the nearest Kenyan Shilling and Euro.
10.4   Recognition of receipts
The KOSAP project recognises all receipts from the various sources when the event occurs, and the related
cash has been received by SNV Netherlands Development Organisation.
i)  Transfers from the Exchequer
A transfer from the Exchequer is recognized in the books of accounts when cash is received. Cash is
considered as received when payment instruction is issued to the bank and notified to the receiving
entity.
ii) External Assistance
External assistance is monies received through grants and loans from multilateral and bilateral
development partners.
iii) Other receipts
These include Appropriation-in-Aid and relates to receipts such as proceeds from disposal of assets
and sale of tender documents. These are recognized in the financial statements at the time associated
cash is received.
5


t


Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
iv) Donations and grants
Grants and donations shall be recognized in the books of accounts when cash is received. Cash is
considered as received when a payment advice is received by the recipient entity or by the beneficiary.
In case of grant/donation in kind, such grants are recorded upon receipt of the grant item and upon
determination of the value. The date of the transaction is the value date indicated on the payment
advice.
v) Proceeds from borrowing
Borrowing includes external loans acquired by the Project or any other debt the Project may take and
will be treated on cash basis and recognized as a receipt during the year they were received.
vi) Undrawn external assistance
These are loans and grants at reporting date as specified in a binding agreement and relate to funding
for the Project currently under development where conditions have been satisfied or their ongoing
satisfaction is highly likely and the Project is anticipated to continue to completion. An analysis of
the Project's undrawn external assistance is shown in the funding summary.
10.5   Recognition of payments
The Project recognises all payments when the event occurs, and the related cash has been paid out by the
Project.
i)  Compensation to employees
Salaries and Wages, Allowances, Statutory Contribution for employees are recognized in the period
when the compensation is paid.
ii) Use of goods and services
Goods and services are recognized as payments in the period when the goods/services are consumed
and paid for. If not paid for during the period where goods/services are consumed, they shall be
disclosed as pending bills.
iii) Interest on borrowing
Borrowing costs that include interest are recognized as payment in the period in which they incur and
paid for.
iv) Repayment of borrowing (principal amount)
The repayment of principal amount of borrowing is recognized as payment in the period in which the
repayment is made. The stock of debt is disclosed as an annexure to the consolidated financial
statements.
v)     Acquisition of fixed assets
The payment on acquisition of property plant and equipment items is not capitalized. The cost of
acquisition and proceeds from disposal of these items are treated as payments and receipts items,
respectively. Where an asset is acquired in a non-exchange transaction for nil or nominal consideration
6



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
and the fair value of the asset can be reliably established, a contra transaction is recorded as receipt and
as a payment.
A fixed asset register is maintained by each public entity and a summary provided for purposes of
consolidation. This summary is disclosed as an annexure to the consolidated financial statements.
10.6   In-kind donations
In-kind contributions are donations that are made to the Project in the form of actual goods and/or services
rather than in money or cash terms. These donations may include vehicles, equipment, or personnel
services. Where the financial value received for in-kind contributions can be reliably determined, the
Project includes such value in the statement of receipts and payments both as receipts and as payments in
equal and opposite amounts; otherwise, the contribution is not recorded.
10.7   Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and cash at bank, short-term deposits on call and highly
liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less, which are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank account balances
include amounts held at the Central Bank of Kenya and at various commercial banks at the end of the
financial year.
For the purposes of these financial statements, cash and cash equivalents also include short term cash
imprests and advances to authorised public officers and/or institutions which were not surrendered or
accounted for at the end of the financial year.
10.8   Restriction on cash
Restricted cash represents amounts that are limited/restricted from being used to settle a liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting period. This cash is limited for direct use as required by stipulation.
Amounts maintained in deposit bank accounts are restricted for use in refunding third part deposits.
Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
10.9   Imprests and advances
For the purposes of these financial statements, imprests and advances to authorised public officers and/or
institutions which were not surrendered or accounted for at the end of the financial year is treated as
receivables. This is in recognition of the government practice where the imprest payments are recognized
as payments when fully accounted for by the imprest or AIE holders. This is an enhancement to the cash
accounting policy. Other accounts receivables are disclosed in the financial statements.
10.10 Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability is:
a) A possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of
the entity; or
b) A present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because:
7



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or service potential
will be required to settle the obligation; or
ii) The amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
Some of contingent liabilities may arise from: litigation in progress, guarantees, indemnities. Letters of
comfort/ support, insurance, Public Private Partnerships.
The Entity does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses details of any contingencies in the notes
to the financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
or service potential is remote.
Annex 5 of this financial statement is a register of the contingent liabilities in the year.
10.11 Contingent assets
The Ministry of Energy does not recognize a contingent asset but discloses details of a possible asset
whose existence is contingent on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events
not wholly within the control of The Ministry of Energy in the notes to the financial statements.
Contingent assets are assessed continually to ensure that developments are appropriately reflected in the
financial statements. If it has become virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits or service
potential will arise and the asset's value can be measured reliably, the asset and the related revenue are
recognized in the financial statements of the period in which the change occurs.
Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
10.12 Pending bills
Pending bills consist of unpaid liabilities at the end of the financial year arising from contracted goods or
services during the year or in past years. As pending bills do not involve the payment of cash in the
reporting period, they recorded as 'memorandum' or 'off-balance' When the pending bills are finally
settled, such payments are included in the statement of receipts and payments in the year in which the
payments are made.
10.13     Budget
The budget is developed on a comparable accounting basis (cash basis), the same accounts classification
basis (except for accounts receivable - outstanding imprest and clearance accounts and accounts payable
- deposits, which are accounted for on an accrual basis), and for the same period as the financial statements.
The Project's budget was approved as required by Law and National Treasury Regulations, as well as by
the participating development partners, as detailed in the Government of Kenya Budget Printed Estimates
for the year. The Development Projects are budgeted for under the MDAs but receive budgeted funds as
transfers and account for them separately. These transfers are recognised as inter-entity transfers and are
eliminated upon consolidation. A high-level assessment of the Project's actual performance against the
comparable budget for the financial year/period under review has been included in an annex to these
financial statements.
8


も


Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statementsfor thefinancialyear ended June 30, 2023
10.14 Third party payments
Included in the receipts and payments, are payments made on its behalf by to third parties in form of loans
and grants. These payments do not constitute cash receipts and payments, and are disclosed in the payment
to third parties' column in the statement of receipts and payments.
10.15   Exchange rate differences
The accounting records are maintained in the functional currency of the primary economic environment
in which the Project operates, Kenyan Shillings. Transactions in foreign currencies during the year/period
are converted into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. Any foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and
from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are recognised in the statements of receipts and payments.
10.16 Comparative figures
Where necessary comparative figures for the previous financial year/period have been amended or
reconfigured to conform to the required changes in financial statement presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies (Continued
10.17   Subsequent events
There have been no events subsequent to the financial year/period end with a significant impact on the
financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2023.
10.18   Prior period adjustments
Prior period adjustments relate to errors and other adjustments noted arising from previous year(s).
9


4


Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
11.   Notes to the Financial Statements
1.   Miscellaneous Receipts
Total receipts   Total       Cumulative to date
receipts     (from inception)
Kshs          Kshs             Kshs
Other receipts not         153,074,830  143,890,765         340,547,192
classified elsewhere
Total                     153,074,830  143,890,765          340,547,192
*Between July 2022 to June 2023 the interest paid into the account is net of withholding tax of 15%. The
interest relates to current account interest
2.   Purchase of goods and services
Description         Total amount in                         Cumulative to dlate from
K'Shs.                                    Incention
2022/23            2021/22
Purchase of goods         182,782,477         26,812,139                  220,764,846
and services
Total                     182,782,477         26,812,139                  220,764,846
3.   Other payments
2022/23          2021/22
Withholding tax on          22,961,224       42,480,698                    71,660,265
interest earned
Bank charges                   24,045             2,400                       26,445
Total                       22,985,269       42,483,098                    71,699,910
4.   Bank balances
2022/23                    2022/21
KShs                       KShs
Cash in bank          2,214,535,629.41              2,258,329,343
10



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
The Project has 3 bank accounts as listed below:
4 A. Bank Accounts
Project Bank accounts
Kenya Commercial bank A/C no. 126 366 8569    2,209,960,252.09    2,209,006,598
- KOSAP-SNV Netherlands Development
Kenya Commercial Bank A/C no. 127 559            4,518,421.52        10,593,320
4816 - KOSAP RBF Facility                        4,1842.5_1,53,2
Kenya Commercial Bank A/C no. 127 559               5695580          38,729,425
3437 - KOSAP Debt Facility
Total                                         2,214,535,629.41    2,258,329,343
5.   Ex-ante prepayments
This relates to ex-ante incentives and debt facility issued as at June 30, 2023.
2022/23                     2021/22
RBF Facility-CCS                                 6,763,412.20                25,488,131
RBF Facility-SSP                                 35,876,500                  25,989,744
Debt Facility                 _14,372,895                                    14,434,134
Total                                          57,012,807.20                 65,912,009
5. A. Breakdown of Ex-ante prepayments
Kshs          Kshs          Kshs          Kshs            Kshs
RBF Facility-
CCS
ACE Hybrid       9,997,952.00  5,105,312.00  8,617,447.00  1,380,505.00      694,785.00
Kenya Limited
Biolite Holding                         -    3,280,250.00        0.00       3,280,250.00
CCS              3,280,250.00
Equity Bank                                  4,845,479.00     160,961       5,006,440.00
Limited          5,006,440.00
Green Light                                  4,100,000.00        0.00       4,100,000.00
Planet           4,100,000.00
11



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
KWFT CCS         2,682,500.00                2,392,345.00   290,155.00      1,487,550.00
Livelyhoods      1,961,000.00                1,961,000.00          0         134,300.00
CCS
MK Light         4,943,465.00                2,743,400.00  2,200,064.00     4,943,465.00
Africa
RAFODE                                       6,065,668.49  1,538,631.51     4,004,674.00
Renewable        7,604,300.00
Enrgy
RAJ Ushanga      1,836,667.00                 643,571.00  1,193,096.00      1,836,667.00
House Limited
CCS
Solar             739,589.00                  739,589.00      0.00  -
Intergrated
Appliances
Total           37,046,850.00  5,105,312.00  35,388,749.80  6,763,412.20   25,488,131.00
RBF Facility
SSP R1
Livelyhoods                                                      0.00        546,693.00
Kenya            1,378,000.00                1,378,000.00
Mobisol Kenya    2,471,800.00                1,401,229.00  1,070,571.00     2,471,800.00
Ltd
PAWAME                                       1,434,000.00    30,000.00      1,464,000.00
Kenya Ltd        1,464,000.00
RAJ Ushanga      1,644,960.00                1,222,127.00   422,833.00      1,644,960.00
House Limited
Solar            1,098,805.00                1,075,710.00    23,095.00      1,098,805.00
Integrated
Appliances Ltd
Solibrium        1,329,000.00                1,233,465.00    95,535.00       683,019.00
Limited
Azuri Limited    7,567,286.00                7,567,286.00        0.00        677,212.00
Biolite          2,720,900.00                2,720,900.00        0.00                -
Holdings
Limited
D LIGHT         23,414,782.00                7,502,599.45  15,912,182.54   15,912,182.54
Green Light     25,270,010.00  13,225,250.00  24,581,702.00  688,308.00     1,491,072.00
Planet Limited
Total          68,359,543.00  13,225,250.00  50,117,018.45  18,242,524.55  25,989,743.54
RBF Facility
SSP R2
Barefoot Power    696,200.00    696,200.00     696,200.00        0.00        696,200.00
Bboxx Capital   16,859,339.00  16,859,339.00  16,122,040.00  737,299.00    16,859,339.00
Brenhert         3,074,171.00  3,074,171.00  2,538,295.00   535,876.00      3,074,171.00
Investments
D Light          8,563,680.00  8,563,680.00         0.00   8,563,680.00     8,563,680.00
Econome Ltd       458,480.00    458,480.00    290,500.00    167,980.00       458,480.00
Elcom            1,811,990.00  1,811,990.00  1,811,990.00        0.00       1,811,990.00
Networks
Equity Bank      1,428,236.00  1,428,236.00  1,281,422.00   146,814.00      1,428,236.00
GIVE              779,568.00    779,568.00    564,762.00    214,806.00       458,480.00
12



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Kytl5,276,500.00          5,276,500.00   717,165.00  4,559,335.00     5,276,500.00
Solutions
M-KOPA Solar    11,393,416.00  11,393,416.00  11,393,416.00     0.00     11,393,416.00
Engie Mobisol     988,100.00    988,100.00        0.00     988,100.00      988,100.00
Solar Panda     5,864,199.00  5,864,199.00  4,902,843.60   961,355.40     5,864,199.00
Solibrium         756,600.00    756,600.00        0.00     756,600.00      756,600.00
Total           58,163,479.00  58,163,479.00  40,529,503.60  17,633,975.45  58,163,479.00
Debt Facility
PAWAME          19,245,512.00          -    4,872,617.00  14,372,895.00  14,434,134.00
G/Total        18,2,661      76,4".04f  B0.907.888.55  5702872         65124H90M4
6.   Fund balance brought forward
2022/2023               2021/2022
Cash in bank                                    2,258,329,343           2,172,039,719
Ex-ante Incentives                              65,912,008.54             77,606,105
Total                                           2,324,241,351           2,249,645,824
7. Changes in Ex-ante prepayments
Opening Pre-payments as at 1st July                  65,912,008.54      77,606,104.54
Advances in the year 2022-2023                       76,494,041.00      33,820,551.45
Accountabilities in the year                          (77,101,907)     (45,514,647.45)
Closing pre-payments as at 30t" June                   57,012,807       65,912,008.54
Change in Pre-payments                                  8,899,202       11,694,096.00
11. Other Important Disclosures
1.   Other Pending Payables
Description             Kshs            Kshs            Kshs            Kshs
Azuri Techol ies                                                                39,778.00
Livelihoods Kenya                                                               58,896.40
Elcom Networks                                                                  64,520.00
M-KOPA Solar                                                                  1,587,653.45
13



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Total                                                                          1,750,847.85
2. External Assistance
Description                                        Kshs           Kshs         Kshs.
External assistance received as loans                                       2,223,466,000
Total                                                -                      2,223,466,000
a). External assistance relating loans and grants
fro               Ineto
DecrptonKshs                                 Kshs                 Kshs.
External assistance received as loans                                            2,223,466,000
Total                                                                            2,223,466,000
b) Undrawn external assistance
Undrawn~ ~  ~     ~~~~~h exenlnsitacdroas247,3,00                   246,3,0
c) Classes ofproviders of external assistance
Description                                  Kshs              Kshs             Kshs.
International assistance organization          -_2,223,466,000
Total
14



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
13. Prior Year Auditor-General's Recommendations
Budgetary Control  Effect of COVID 19 affected the Solar users'  Not
and performance   purchasing power since the component is driven  Resol
by the market forces.                    ved
Non-Compliance    That the round 1 SSP contracts extending  Not
with the terms for their contracts have not been signed. A letter Resol
Subsidiary        has been sent to the KFM requesting that the  ved
agreements        SSPs execute the contracts. Once this is
done the Ministry will execute them.
Regarding the round 2 SSP contracts
implementation period there was a meeting
between Kenya Government and the World
Bank that took place from 13o June to 23rd
June 2022, where it was agreed that there is
need to extend the project end date for 23
months from 1st July 2023 to 31s' May 2025.
Once this is done it will inform the
extensions of the round 2 subsidiary
contracts.
In regard to a delay in reimbursement of
funds for sales that they had already made.
The delay was occasioned by the delay in
onboarding of the IVA and sales verification.
Currently, the IVA has been onboarded and
verified sales and disbursement has been
done. Given this status, we expect that sales
will pick up and companies will meet their
targets within the extended contract period.
Non-Compliance    As per the Financing Agreement schedule 2 Not
with the Project's                                         resol
Financing         section 1 part e, Component 2's is managed ved
agreement         as guided by the FIM not the PIM. A PIM
was not required for this component. The
15



Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
Facilities Manager in conjunction with the
Ministry    prepared     a     Facilities
Implementation Manual (FIM) and submitted
it to the bank for clearance. This was a
condition to the initial withdrawal of
component 2 funds. The Ministry received
clearance of the FIMs and subsequently
requested for an advance of EUR 20,000,000
that was subsequently disbursed to the
Facilities Manager
The contracts with the CCSPs and the SSPs
are the subsidiary financing agreements for
component 2.
Long outstanding  There has been long outstanding receivable Resol
receivables       under the debt facility as a result of default by  ved
Pawame Kenya Ltd. We hereby confirm that
the Ministry of Energy through the Facilities
Manager has carefully followed this matter.
The Ministry of Energy and other lenders
agreed to auction the company. Currently,
they have identified an investor who has
agreed to settle the principal loan in full by
requesting the Ministry to waive the accrued
interest as per the PFM act.
Delay in             *  With regard to the low absorption of Not
Implementation of                                          Resol
the project             the fund, this has been caused by the ved
low sales with the service providers
due to low purchasing power of the
households and low awareness on
clean cooking. This was adversely
affected by the effects of the COVID
19 due to restriction of movements
and    economic     empowerment.
Although disbursements are low
performance is modest e.g. the
objective for the SSP RBF facility is
16


E


Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial year ended June 30, 2023
to sell 250,000 SHS. As at 30th June
2022, 96,409 SHS have been sold.
In addition, The Ministry of Energy
entered into a consultancy contract
with an Independent Verification
Agent (IVA), ITPE Ltd (trading as
ITPE energized) in joint venture with
PKF Consulting Ltd on 17
December, 2021 at a contract sum of
USD 1,041,643.35 and Kshs.
98,004,498.20. The IVA took long to
be onboarded, this was due to the
long procurement process where the
bidders quoted more than what was
allocated and we had to seek for NO
objection from the Bank. We hereby
confirm that the Facilities Manager
began the implementation of
component 2 with the supervision of
the Ministry of Energy and a number
of companies responded to the round
1 call, which prompted for an
advance disbursement as per the
individual contract of the Solar, and
clean cook stove service providers. A
number of sales were done by the
service providers and reported to the
Facilities Manager and a Claim were
made by the providers. At the time
the IVA was not on boarded hence
delay in the verification of this sales.
Currently, the sales have been
verified by the IVA and have
recommended for disbursement of
which this has been communicated
to the Facilities manager
Alex K. Wachira                                           Rodney Sultani
Principal Secretary                                      Project Coordinator
17


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吐


Kenya Off-Grid Solar Project
Reports and Financial Statements For thefinancialyear ended June 30, 2023
Annex 3: Other Support Documents
i. Bank Reconciliations statement as at 30th June 2023
ii. Certificate of Bank Balance



20376035644699304                                                        Page l of I
Results I - I ofI
1218 CA 41 BRANCHES
CERTIFICATE OF BALANCE
KCB Bank Limited
(Incorporated in Kenya)
CERT2328700007
KCB PRESTIGE PLAZA NGONG ROAD                            14 OCT 2023
Certified that the balance at the    CREDIT     Of KOSAP-DEBT FACILITY A
A/C 1275593437
at the close of business on   30 JUN 2023  Was KES
FIFTY SIX THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND FIFTY FIVE CENTS EIGHTY
KES        56,955.80
Examined by
Mr- Qui                    ompliance   Branch Manager
https://124r14.kcbad.com/BrowserWeb/servlet/BrowserServlet             10/14/2023


C


Report of SNV Netherlands Dev Bank a/c no. 1275593437 Control KES
Today, being the 30th of June 2023 I Andrew Mutemi, being a Project Finance Officer of SNV Kenya have monitored the bank
account administered by myself and in so doing, the following is the case:
KES
Opening Balance as at 01.06.2023                                                                     56,856.45
Receipts For the Month                                                                                   116.85
Receipts together with the opening balance as per bank book                                          56,973.30
Expenditure as per bank book                                                                            17.50
Book Balance                                                                                         56,955.80
Balance as per Bank Statement dated 30.06.2023                                                       56,955.80
Noted Difference                                                                                          0.00
Reason for Difference
Oustanding Cheques As Per List                                                                              .
Witnessed the:
Approved: Finance and Support
Account holder: Prject Finance Officer                                          Services Manager
Name: Andrew Mutemi                                                              Name: Peter Schokker
for contr                                                                        for controV               gn9re
Date...........30/06/2023  ...............................                       Date....30/06/2023 . ..
Verified: Country Finance Manager
Name: Regin am
for contr.
Date . 3 0/ 6/ 0 3.-0....................



20107/2023, 16:33                                                    about:blank
SNV Nelhealnds Development Organisallonn
127553437 - KOSAP DEOT FACIUTY ACCOUNT, P~rod Ending 30.06-2023
RECONMCILAION REPORT
Reconcled on: 207-2023
RecociAed by Andrew Mu,m
MnY chaese made to ~ns ~ions aner fthis datorent irodded n ts report.
3...1,y                                                                                                                     KES
S enent beginning baanc  _..... _. _  ---- - -----........----- - --- - - ----- ---  - - - - - - ----. -.-.-_____-_- . ...*.. _ _ .,___. _ _,_____5 856.45
~   ~   ~ ~  .  ..... .. ...........  .......... .......- - .. ....~.... ~ .. ..-              - ~ . .              -  1750
nMkr-s1 enmed  -   -                 "-..-                                                                       - -- _ _ _ 11--85
Ch ~q e  andpaym¯wb : de-"-                                  --a------~--~--        - ---- -- -  - - - " - - -- - - - - - --- - - - 168
Sten te.d..e---"--                                                             - - -    -  ------ ---        -  -- -    0
sul~  ~ 9 oAn b . . e... .... -. .-.... ....... ..                                            .... ... ... ..
Regioerbanc   s of30.0  2023 .-  -  -. -  --  ---  -  -      -          ......  .          ...05.,55.50
aboutblank11


枯


Account Statement
Dain: '11)OM02-3 0,5:04:56
Account: 12755934,17
Account Name: KOSAP-DEST FACILITY ACCOUNT
Available Balance: KE-S 5&955.80
Period: 011W2023 - 3010612023
Balance At Period Start: 56,856,45
Balance At Period End: U,95S.80
Total Money In: 11 US
Total Money Out: -1730
'Transaction                                                                                          Ban
Date        Value Date       7r@ns.acftn D&I-aft      Money Out      Money In    Ladger Balanca  Relefence
Number
01.06.2023    01.0,6.2023  BALANCE B/FWD                           0             0       56,855.45
30.06.2023    0-1.07.2G23  Credit Interest '1275593437-                                           '1275593437-
20230830                               0.00        116.85      56,973.30  2G230630
TaxAmount Due 12755,93437-                                              '1275593437-
01.07.2023  20230630                             -17.50         0.001     56,955.801  202308.30



20376110224694004                                                        Page i of I
Results I - i of i
1218 CA 41 BRANCHES
CERTIFICATE OF BALANCE
KCB Bank Limited
(Incorporated in Kenya)
CERT2328700005
KCB PRESTIGE PLAZA NGONG ROAD                            14 OCT 2023
Certified that the balance at the    CREDIT     Of KOSAP-RBF FACILITY AC
A/C 1275594816
at the close of business on   30 JUN 2023  Was KES
FOUR MILLION FIVE HUNDRED AND EIGHTEEN THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND TWENTY ONE CE
KES     4,518,421.51
Examined by
.              .   . . .  .
Manager_Sec y-  Q alØtg!rSCnce      Branch Manager
https://t24i14.kebad. com/BrowserWeb/servlet/BrowserServlet              10/14/2023



Report of SNV Netherlands Dev Bank a/c no. 127 559 4816 Control KES
Today, being the 30th June 2023 I Andrew Mutemi, being a Project Finance Officer of SNV Kenya have monitored the
bank account administered by myself and in so doing, the following is the case:
KIES
Opening Balance as at 01.06.2023                                                             4,510,543.51
Receipts For the Month                                                                           9,268.25
Receipts together with the opening balance as per bank book                                   4,519,811.76
Expenditure as per bank book                                                                   1,390.25
Book Balance                                                                                  4,518,421.51
Balance as per Bank Statement dated 30.06.2023                                                4,518,421.51
Noted Difference                                                                                    0.00
Reason for Difference
Oustanding Cheques As Per List                                                                      0.00
0.00
Witnessed the:
Approved: Finance and Support
Account holder: Project Finance Officer                              Services Manager
Name: Andrew Mutemi                                                  Name: Peter Schokker
for control                                                          for contro            signature)
Date...............30.06.2023 .........................................  Date...30.06.2023.. ...... .......
Verified: Country Finance Manager
Name: Re       a
for contr :...-Isignature)
Date... 30.06.2023 ........... .



11/0712023, 05:18                                                                                   about:blank
$NV Notheriand, Dvelopmn-t Orgaisatlinn
127 559 415 -KOSAP RBF FACILrTY ACCOUNT, P~rod Endng 30-2023
RECONCILATION REPORT
Rcn8d n: 11-07-2023
Recon~#ed by: Andre- Mutli
Ay changes made to Urnbc aionh aer LIs datl aren' 1cd . n this rort.
Smmy                                                                                                                                                                                KES
"l-  f  .n .  .                                                                                                                                       . ..  ..   ..    -  -   ---  !,510,543.51
.IInm.nb0o          .-.... . ..... .. -                   ----.......... .   . ...........-....-- ...  . .    ....... ..                      ........       .......... .... . . .... 1,2M
AChn~   s &.d  3ay~...0.0«2023 _             ..   ...                        -     .    ---               .                        - . .. .  . ...,451421.51
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Account Statement
Dat: 1V0W2023 05:05:2.2
Account: 12735948,16
Account Name: KOSAP-RBF FACIUTY ACCOUNT
Available Balance: KES 4,511,421,51
Period: 01)062023 - 3010612023
Balance At Period Start: 4,510,54351
Balance At Period End: 4,518,42 1.51
Total Money In: 9,268.25
Total Money Out: -1,30,25
Transactio                                                                                              Bank
VDla)ue Date              Transaclon Detai)s       Money Out       Money In   Ledger Balance  Reference
Date      _Number
01.06.2023     01.06.2023  BALANCE B/FVD                            0              0     4,510,543.51
30.06.2023     01.07.2023  Credit Interest 1275594816-            0.00       9,268.25    4,519,811.78  A2  94816
30.08.2023     01.07.2023  2023 30 unt Due 1275594816-       -2023 03
30.08.2023     01.07.2023 230630t Due02  0.0041-              ,902             00      4,518,421.51  203



20376801124697904                                                      Page I of 1
Results 1 - I of I
1218 CA 41 BRANCHES
CERTIFICATE OF BALANCE
KCB Bank Limited
(IncorDorated in Kenya)
CERT2328700006
KCB PRESTIGE PLAZA NGONG ROAD                           14 OCT 2023
Certified that the balance at the    CREDIT    Of KOSAP-SNV NETHERLANDS
A/C 1263668569
at the close of business on  30 JUN 2023   Was KES
TWO BILLION TWO HUNDRED AND NINE MILLION NINE HUNDRED AND SIXTY THOUSAND TWO H
KES  ,209,960,252.09
Examined by                 %
Man                            Uce    Branch Manager
https://t24rI4.kcbad.con/BrowserWeb/servlet/BrowserServlet              10/1412023


F
4
s


Report of SNV Netherlands Dev Bank a/c no. 1263668569 Control KES
Today, being the 30th June 2023 I Andrew Mutemi, being a Project Finance Officer of SNV Kenya have monitored
the bank account administered by myself and in so doing, the following is the case:
KES
Opening Balance as at 01.06.2023                                                  2,198,512,309.89
Receipts For the Month                                                              13,345,308.45
Receipts together with the opening balance as per bank book                       2,211,857,618.34
Expenditure as per bank book                                                        1,897,366.25
Book Balance                                                                      2,209,960,252.09
Balance as per Bank Statement dated 30.06.2023                                   2,209,960,252.09
Noted )ifference                                                                             0.00
Reason for Difference
Oustanding Cheques As Per List                                                                 0
0.00
Witnessed the:
Approved: Finance and Support
Account holder: Project Finance Officer                       Services Manager
Name: Andrew Mutemi                                           Name: Peter Schokker-,
far.control..                                             for control
Date...............30/06/2023  ..........................................  Date  ...30/06/2023..............  .
Verified: Country Finance Manager
Name: Regina MainI
for contro                    r
bate...30/06/2023..........  ..............



20107/2023, 16:23                                                                          about:blank
SNV Nethedands Development Organisationn
123fa685a KOSAP-SNV NETHERLAND0 DEV ORD, PIdd End1in 30.0^-2023
RECONCHJATION REPORT
R-conc~h n 2«47-2023
R-c~cled by: Adre Mutmi
Any chrange  mad   tranac..ons after ads da aran't nluded l thi r'epart
b"gI nn ng ba.ace _ _ ._   ._._ _ .. . ..  ._.._ _.._ ...               ...  . .... ..... _   ... ....  . - . .........  - -.  - --.- --.--.  - - -  - --.-- --  -- - - ----...- -  - ----------.  - - ---..
c ~ g ._ _ _ _ _ d , _                   _   _ .        ..   .. .  .. ...                   . .. .... ..                                              12,4 9...4
ineelae                                                                                                -  -  -               --           - -- - - --
Ctcqu    ae tcleard0                                                               ...) -... ...  -  - -..      -...-                        . - - - ..  .
Silm n e dn lncN                                                  - ......... -. ----  -- - --- ...... . ..................  -  --------   +------...   ... ..
R«gite  balanc,  as  of 30-W 202023 ......_....                ........... .....      - ..._,.-.......- - - .........-..--- - - --- - .- - - - ..----.--- - -- --.-.......... --.....+-- - -- ----- - - - - -. - --2,2.09...96.0,252.........09..........
R.jste<barole
D.esesand otrradits clered (1)
DATE                              TYPE                             REF NO.                          PAYEE                                                    AMOUNT (KES)
30.0~2W23                         Depas~                                                             a"r'el Power                                              698,20.00
T.tal                                                                                                                                                           6,200.00
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Account Statement
Dal: 1107/2023 05,03:49
Account: 1263668669
Account Name: KOSAP-8NV NETHERLANDS DEV ORG
Available Balance: KES 2,209,960,252,09
Period: 0110612023 - 3010612023
Balance At Period Start: 2,198,512,309.89
Balance At Period End: 2,209,960,252.09
Total Money In: 13,345,308,45
Total Money Out: .1,897,346,25
Transaction                                                                                                  Banry)k
at         Value Date         Transaction Details       Money Out       Money In    Ledger Balance    Reference
DateNUmber
01.06.2023     01.08.2023   BALANCE B/FWD                              0               0 2,198,512,309.89
30.06.2023     30,06.2023   "Pes.ink Deposi 2023063010215699         0.00      696,200.00 2,199,208,509.89  FT2318tMJ42J
JCBA kosep refu0.0                                 66200     2,9,0,0.9F3-8kJJ
300.03  010.03       Credi-HInlerest 12836886589-                                                 '1283868569-
01.07.2023  20230630                                  0.00    12,649,108.45 2,211,857,618.34
30.06.2023     01.07.2023   2T3        Due 2659             -1,897,366.25          0.00 2,209,980,252.09  1283668569-
20230630    ___________           -1,897,366.25_ __.__r2,209__    960,252.09__  202306310


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